WO2018180833A1 - 回転防止用リング状部材及び圧搾空気駆動式タガネ - Google Patents
回転防止用リング状部材及び圧搾空気駆動式タガネ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018180833A1 WO2018180833A1 PCT/JP2018/011279 JP2018011279W WO2018180833A1 WO 2018180833 A1 WO2018180833 A1 WO 2018180833A1 JP 2018011279 W JP2018011279 W JP 2018011279W WO 2018180833 A1 WO2018180833 A1 WO 2018180833A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- shaped
- chisel
- locking portion
- main body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D9/00—Portable percussive tools with fluid-pressure drive, i.e. driven directly by fluids, e.g. having several percussive tool bits operated simultaneously
- B25D9/06—Means for driving the impulse member
- B25D9/08—Means for driving the impulse member comprising a built-in air compressor, i.e. the tool being driven by air pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
- F16B39/02—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
- F16B39/10—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by a plate, spring, wire or ring immovable with regard to the bolt or object and mainly perpendicular to the axis of the bolt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/26—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by impact tools, e.g. by chisels or other tools having a cutting edge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/26—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by impact tools, e.g. by chisels or other tools having a cutting edge
- B28D1/28—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by impact tools, e.g. by chisels or other tools having a cutting edge without cutting edge, e.g. chiseling machines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
- F16B2/20—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
- F16B2/22—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material
- F16B2/24—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material of metal
- F16B2/241—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material of metal of sheet metal
- F16B2/245—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material of metal of sheet metal external, i.e. with contracting action
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
- F16B39/02—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
- F16B39/20—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by means of steel wire or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/051—Couplings, e.g. special connections between components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/085—Elastic behaviour of tool components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/121—Housing details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/231—Sleeve details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/361—Use of screws or threaded connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
- F16B39/22—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
- F16B39/28—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt
- F16B39/32—Locking by means of a pawl or pawl-like tongue
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ring-shaped member that prevents two elements to be screwed together from being relatively rotated in the screwing release direction, and a compressed air drive type chisel using the same.
- a cylindrical chisel main body provided with a needle holder that is driven back and forth by compressed air introduced into the inside, and screwed to the front end of the chisel main body to jump forward of the needle holder And a front end cylindrical member through which a needle (needle chisel) held by a needle holder passes forward is known.
- a needle needle chisel
- the front end tubular member loosens and comes off from the chisel main body due to intense vibration during operation.
- an anti-rotation ring-shaped member is provided around the connecting portion.
- This anti-rotation ring-shaped member is fitted into an annular recess provided on the outer surface adjacent to the front edge of the chisel body (or from the outer surface to the outer surface of the front-end cylindrical member adjacent to the front edge).
- the rotation-preventing ring-shaped member has first and second locking portions protruding from both ends from one end of the rotation-preventing ring-shaped member, and the first locking portion is a recess provided on the outer surface of the chisel body.
- the second locking portion is fitted into a recess provided on the outer surface of the front end cylindrical member, thereby preventing relative rotation of the chisel body and the front end cylindrical member.
- a release portion provided to be bent radially outward at the other end of the anti-rotation ring-shaped member is provided along the anti-rotation ring-shaped member.
- this anti-rotation ring-shaped member is formed of a member having an elastic coefficient sufficient to be securely held in the annular recess, the anti-rotation ring-shaped member is removed from the annular recess as described above. Is not always easy.
- the present invention provides an anti-rotation ring-shaped member that can be used to enable the front end tubular member to be rotated in the screwing release direction without removing it from the chisel body, and the same. It is aimed to provide a compressed air driven chisel.
- This anti-rotation ring-shaped member is not used only for the compressed air drive type chisel, but allows the two elements to be screwed together to be relatively prevented from rotating in the screwing release direction. is there.
- the ring member for preventing rotation is: Rotation for preventing the second element from rotating in the unscrewing direction with respect to the first element by being attached in the circumferential direction of the connecting portion in which the second element is screwed and connected to the first element.
- a ring-shaped member for prevention A ring-shaped body disposed in a circumferential direction on an outer peripheral surface of an end edge portion of the first element at least in the connecting portion, and having a first locking portion locked to the first element
- the ring-shaped main body extends laterally from the ring-shaped main body at a position away from the first locking portion in the circumferential direction, engages with the second element, and the second element is screwed to the first element.
- a second locking portion for preventing rotation in the release direction;
- a release portion provided on the ring-shaped body at a position further away from the first locking portion in the circumferential direction than the second locking portion in the circumferential direction;
- the ring-shaped main body is disposed between the release portion and the first locking portion in a state where the releasing portion is displaced in the circumferential direction toward the first locking portion along the ring-shaped main body.
- the first element is bent so as to be lifted from the outer peripheral surface, and the second locking portion is separated from the second element to allow the second element to be rotated in the unscrewing direction. Has been.
- the rotation-preventing ring-shaped member separates the second locking portion that prevents the second element from rotating in the screwing-release direction by pushing the release portion in the circumferential direction. Only by doing so, the second element can be rotated in the screwing release direction without removing the rotation-preventing ring-shaped member from the first element.
- the ring-shaped main body can be formed by bending an elastic strip member (elongated plate-like member).
- the ring-shaped main body may be a ring-shaped body having elasticity, and is not necessarily formed by a strip member.
- the ring shape means a shape that is curved to be held around the first element.
- the first locking portion can be configured to extend laterally from the ring-shaped main body, and can be engaged with the first element to prevent the ring-shaped main body from moving in the circumferential direction.
- the first locking portion is for preventing the ring-shaped main body from rotating in the circumferential direction.
- the ring-shaped body is attached around the first element inside the edge of the first element in the connecting portion, and the first locking portion extends laterally from both sides of the ring-shaped body, and The ring-shaped body is engaged with the first element to prevent the ring-shaped body from moving in the circumferential direction, and the second locking portion extends beyond the edge of the first element laterally from the ring-shaped body. Extending into engagement with the second element.
- the release portion may extend radially outward from the ring-shaped body and receive a force that displaces the release portion in the circumferential direction along the ring-shaped body toward the first locking portion. .
- the release portion is for applying a force for bending the ring-shaped main body, and can be formed by fixing a separate member from the ring-shaped main body.
- the first locking portion and the releasing portion are provided at opposite ends of the ring-shaped body.
- both end portions thereof are overlapped with each other, and the release portion is arranged along the ring-shaped main body toward the first locking portion.
- the both ends can be locked together to hold the ring-shaped main body in a curved state.
- a locking projection that protrudes radially outward is provided adjacent to the first locking portion at one end of the ring-shaped main body, and an opening is provided at the other end to disengage the releasing portion in the circumferential direction. By fitting the projection into the opening, the ring-shaped main body can be held in a curved state.
- the present invention provides a compressed air-driven chisel using the above-mentioned rotation-preventing ring-shaped member. That is, this compressed air drive type chisel A cylindrical chisel body, A needle holder disposed in the chisel body and driven in the longitudinal direction by compressed air introduced into the chisel body, and extending a plurality of needles forward from the front end opening of the chisel body.
- a needle holder to hold out A cylindrical front end tubular member that is screwed into the front end opening of the chisel body and connected to the chisel main body, holds the needle holder in the chisel body, and allows the needle to extend forward; , A ring-shaped member for preventing rotation described above, The rotation-preventing ring-shaped member is circumferentially disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the front edge portion of the chisel body, and is latched to the chisel body by the first latching portion, and the second latching portion is The front end cylindrical member is engaged with the outer surface of the front end cylindrical member to prevent the front end cylindrical member from rotating in the screw release direction with respect to the chisel body.
- the cylindrical chisel main body includes a cylinder containing a needle holder and a cylindrical housing containing the cylinder, as in the embodiment of the present invention described below.
- the cylinder and the housing may be integrally formed.
- the front end tubular member in the compressed air drive type chisel is a recess provided in a portion adjacent to the front end edge portion of the chisel body on the outer peripheral surface (the second locking recess 46 in the embodiment described below). And the second locking portion engages in the recess to prevent the front end tubular member from rotating in the screwing release direction.
- the concave portion is configured to rotate the front end tubular member in the screwing release direction without displacing the release portion along the ring-shaped body in a circumferential direction toward the first locking portion.
- a rotation-preventing surface that engages with the second locking portion in the recess to prevent the front-end cylindrical member from rotating in the screwing-release direction, and rotates the front-end cylindrical member in the screwing direction. It is possible to have an inclined surface for displacing the second locking portion in the concave portion from the concave portion to the outside in the radial direction when trying to do so. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the front end tubular member from rotating in the screwing release direction and to rotate in the screwing direction while the ring member for preventing rotation is attached to the chisel body.
- the rotation prevention surface is configured to extend from the bottom surface and an end portion of the bottom surface on the screwing direction side to the outer peripheral surface of the front end tubular member so as to be inclined in the screwing direction. And a side surface that extends from the end of the bottom surface on the screwing release direction side to the outer periphery of the front end tubular member so as to incline in the screwing release direction. be able to.
- the rotation preventing ring-shaped member is lifted from the outer peripheral surface of the first element between the releasing portion and the first locking portion by being displaced in the circumferential direction toward the first locking portion. Even when the second locking portion engages with the rotation preventing surface when the second locking portion is bent and displaced radially outward from the recess, the second locking portion is moved radially outward. This is to prevent the displacement from being hindered.
- FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIG.
- FIG. It is a perspective view of the front end cylindrical member of the compressed air drive type chisel of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the modification of a front end cylindrical member. It is a perspective view which shows the other modification of a front end cylindrical member. It is a perspective view which shows the modification of the ring-shaped member for rotation prevention. It is a front view which shows a state when the ring-shaped member for rotation prevention of FIG. 11 is mounted
- a compressed air driven chisel 10 includes a plurality of (six needles in the figure) needles (needle chisel) 12, and the rear end of the compressed air driven chisel 10.
- the needle 12 is driven back and forth as a whole by compressed air introduced through a compressed air supply pipe (not shown) connected to the air introduction hole 13 (FIG. 2), and the work site is hit with the tip of the needle 12 (hanging). It is to perform such work.
- FIG. 1 a compressed air driven chisel 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the compressed air drive type chisel 10 includes a cylindrical housing 14, a cylinder 16 that is coaxially mounted in the housing 14 and whose rear end is closed by a closing member 16 a, and the cylinder 16
- the piston 18, the anvil 20, and the needle holder 22 holding the needle 12 that are sequentially attached in the axial direction from the rear to the front and movable in the axial direction, and the needle holder 22 that is attached to the front end of the cylinder 16 and forwards the needle holder 22.
- a front-end cylindrical member 24 through which the needle held by the needle holder 22 extends so as to extend forward.
- the housing 14 includes a housing rear portion 14a and a housing front portion 14b. The housing rear portion and the front portions 14a and 14b are screwed together to fix the cylinder 16 so as to be sandwiched from the front and rear. ing.
- the front end cylindrical member 24 is screwed to the front end of the cylinder 16, but may be screwed to the front end of the housing 14.
- the housing 14 and the cylinder 16 corresponding to the front end tubular member 24 is a cylinder.
- cylindrical chisel main body 26 This will be referred to as a cylindrical chisel main body 26, and the prevention of rotation of the front cylindrical member 24 in the screw release direction relative to the cylindrical chisel main body 26 will be described.
- the cylindrical chisel main body 26 and the front end cylindrical member 24 respectively correspond to the first element and the second element described in the description of [Claims] and [Means for Solving the Problems] in this specification. It is.
- a rotation-preventing ring-shaped member 30 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the threaded joint portion between the cylindrical chisel main body 26 and the front end cylindrical member 24.
- the rotation-preventing ring-shaped member 30 is composed of a strip member (elongate plate-shaped member) having elasticity, and is curved in a circular arc shape, and the ring-shaped body 30. 32, a first locking portion 34 extending from one end to both sides, a release portion 36 extending radially outward from the other end, and a side from one side between the first locking portion 34 and the releasing portion 36 And a second locking portion 38 extending in the direction.
- annular recess 40 that extends in the circumferential direction and is fitted with a ring-shaped body 32 on the outer peripheral surface near the front edge of the cylindrical chisel body 26 (housing 14), and the ring-shaped body 32 is an annular recess.
- a first locking recess 42 extending short from the annular recess 40 to both sides (the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical chisel main body 26) so that the first locking portion 34 is fitted when fitted to 40;
- a passage recess 45 (FIG. 7) is provided that allows 44 and the second locking portion 38 to extend forward (on the cylindrical chisel main body 26) and reach the outer surface of the front end cylindrical member 24.
- the front end cylindrical member 24 has a plurality of (six in the illustrated example) second locking recesses 46 provided on the outer peripheral surface adjacent to the front end of the cylindrical chisel main body 26 at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the second locking portion 38 extending laterally from the annular recess 40 is engaged with any one of the second locking recesses 46.
- the second locking recess 46 is inclined toward the outer circumferential surface of the front end tubular member 24 from the rotation blocking surface 46 a extending in the substantially radial direction and the rotation blocking surface 46 a. And an inclined surface 46b.
- the front end cylindrical member 24 is screwed and connected to the cylindrical chisel main body 26 by rotating clockwise as viewed in the figure, and the second engagement when attempting to rotate in the screw release direction (that is, counterclockwise).
- the rotation blocking surface 46a of the second locking recess 46 with which the locking portion 38 is engaged engages with the second locking portion 38 and blocks its rotation.
- the second locking portion 38 engaged with the second locking recess 46 is formed in the radial direction by the inclined surface 46b. Since it is displaced outward and reaches the outer surface of the front end tubular member 24, rotation in the screwing direction is allowed.
- reference numerals 50 and 52 in FIG. 6 open and close the open / close valve 56 provided in the compressed air supply passage 54 extending from the air introduction hole 13 at the rear end of the cylindrical chisel main body 26 (housing 14).
- FIG. 7 shows that the release portion 36 of the rotation preventing ring-shaped member 30 is rotated clockwise from the position of FIG. 6 in order to enable the front end tubular member 24 to rotate in the screwing release direction (counterclockwise direction). That is, it shows a state in which it is displaced from the release portion 36 along the ring-shaped main body 32 in the circumferential direction toward the first locking portion 34. In this state, the ring-shaped main body 32 of the rotation-preventing ring-shaped member 30 is curved so as to bulge outward, and the second locking portion 38 is lifted radially outward from the second locking recess 46 of the front end tubular member 24. Therefore, even if the front end tubular member 24 is rotated in the screwing release direction, the rotation preventing surface 46a of the second locking recess 46 is not locked by the second locking portion 38, and the front end cylinder The rotation of the member 24 is allowed.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the above-described front end tubular member 24.
- FIG. 9 is a modified example of the front end tubular member 24 in which the second locking recess 46 is provided in a substantially rectangular cross section, and FIG. The modification of the front end cylindrical member 24 which formed the recessed part 46 for a stop by chamfering six pieces in the circumferential direction is shown.
- FIG. 14 shows a modification similar to the front end tubular member 24 of FIG. In this modification, the second locking recess 46 has a bottom surface 46c and side surfaces 46d and 46e extending from both circumferential sides of the bottom surface 46c to the outer peripheral surface of the front end tubular member 24. The side surfaces 46d and 46e It inclines in the direction away from each other in the circumferential direction.
- FIG. 14 is a view of the front end cylindrical member 24 as seen from the front, similarly to FIGS. 6 and 7, wherein the clockwise direction is the screwing direction and the counterclockwise direction is the screwing releasing direction. Therefore, the side surface 46d extending from the clockwise end of the bottom surface 46c of each second locking recess 46 as seen in the figure corresponds to the “rotation preventing surface 46a” in the front end tubular member 24 of FIG. It has a function corresponding to the “inclined surface 46b”.
- the side 46d is provided with the above-described rotation preventing function in the screw release direction, and is inclined as described above, whereby the release portion 36 of the rotation preventing ring-shaped member 30 is second locked in the circumferential direction.
- Displacement in the circumferential direction over the portion 38 toward the first locking portion 34 causes the rotation-preventing ring-shaped member 30 to be bent so as to float from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical chisel body 26 as shown in FIG.
- the second locking portion 38 is displaced radially outward from the second locking recess 46, as shown in a comparison between FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the second locking portion 38 is displaced radially outward and screwed. Even if the second locking portion 38 that is displaced in the mating direction is engaged with the side surface 46d as the rotation preventing surface, the displacement outward in the radial direction is not hindered.
- the rotation-preventing ring-shaped member 30 includes a ring-shaped main body 32, a first locking portion 34 provided at one end thereof, a release portion 36 provided at the other end, It has the 2nd latching
- FIG. 12 shows a state when the rotation-preventing ring-shaped member 30 is fitted into an annular recess 40 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the front end of the cylindrical chisel body 26.
- the second locking portion 38 is moved counterclockwise as viewed in FIG. 12 (that is, circumferentially along the ring-shaped main body 32).
- the rotation-preventing ring-shaped member 30 is displaced in the radially outward direction described with reference to FIG.
- the locking projection 34a is fitted. That is, in such a state, the front end tubular member 24 can be rotated in the screwing release direction without continuously applying a force for the operator to push the release portion 36.
- the annular recess 40 for fitting the rotation-preventing ring-shaped member 30 formed at the front end of the cylindrical chisel main body 26 is provided at a position slightly away from the front end of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical chisel main body 26.
- it can be provided over the outer surface of the front end cylindrical member beyond the front end of the outer peripheral surface.
- the first locking portion extends only to the rear of the cylindrical chisel body 26.
- the first locking portion is for preventing the ring-shaped main body from rotating in the circumferential direction with respect to the cylindrical chisel main body 26, and in addition to the above-described form extending in the lateral direction, or together therewith.
- a fixing material such as a fixing pin or an adhesive can be used.
- one end of the ring-shaped main body 32 can be hingedly connected to the cylindrical chisel main body 26. In this case, the release portion 36 of the rotation-preventing ring-shaped member 30 is clockwise from the position of FIG. When the ring-shaped main body 32 of the rotation-preventing ring-shaped member 30 is swelled to the outside, it can be facilitated.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
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- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
第1エレメントに対して第2エレメントを螺合して連結した連結部分の周方向に取り付けられて該第2エレメントが第1エレメントに対して螺合解除方向に回転するのを防止するための回転防止用リング状部材であって、
少なくとも該連結部分における該第1エレメントの端縁部分の外周面上に周方向で配置されるリング状本体であって、該第1エレメントに係止される第1係止部を有するリング状本体と、
該リング状本体における該第1係止部から周方向で離れた位置で該リング状本体から側方に延びて該第2エレメントに係合し該第2エレメントの該第1エレメントに対する該螺合解除方向での回転を阻止する第2係止部と、
該第1係止部から周方向で該第2係止部よりも更に周方向で離れた位置において該リング状本体に設けられた解放用部と
を有し、
該リング状本体は、該解放用部を該リング状本体に沿って該第1係止部に向かう周方向に変位させた状態で、該解放用部と該第1係止部との間で該第1エレメントの該外周面から浮き上がるように湾曲し、該第2係止部が該第2エレメントから離れるようにされて該第2エレメントが該螺合解除方向に回転されるのを許容するようにされている。
例えば、リング状本体の一端の第1係止部に隣接して半径方向外側に突出する係止突起を設け、他端に開口を設けて該解放用部を周方向で変位した時に該係止突起が該開口に嵌合することによりリング状本体が湾曲された状態に保持されるようにすることができる。
すなわち、この圧搾空気駆動式タガネは、
筒状のタガネ本体と、
該タガネ本体内に配置されて、該タガネ本体の内部に導入される圧搾空気により軸線方向で前後方向で駆動されるニードルホルダであって、複数のニードルを該タガネ本体の前端開口から前方に延出するように保持するニードルホルダと、
該タガネ本体の該前端開口に螺合されて該タガネ本体に連結され、該ニードルホルダを該タガネ本体内に保持すると共に該ニードルの前方への延出を許容する筒状の前端筒状部材と、
上述の回転防止用リング状部材と
を有し、
該回転防止用リング状部材が、該タガネ本体の前端縁部分の外周面上に周方向で配置され、該第1係止部によって該タガネ本体に係止され、該第2係止部が該前端筒状部材の外表面と係合して該前端筒状部材が該タガネ本体に対して螺合解除方向に回転するのを阻止するようにされている。
ここで、筒状のタガネ本体とは、以下において説明する本願発明の実施形態にあるような、ニードルホルダを収納したシリンダと該シリンダを収納した筒状のハウジングとからなるものでも、そのようなシリンダとハウジングとを一体として形成したようなものでもよい。
このようにすることにより、回転防止用リング状部材をタガネ本体に取り付けたまま前端筒状部材の螺合解除方向への回転を防止すると共に螺合方向への回転を可能とする。
該螺合方向側の側面に上述のような螺合解除方向での回転阻止機能を与えつつ、上記のように傾斜させることにより、該解放用部を周方向で該第2係止部を越えて該第1係止部に向かう周方向に変位して該回転防止用リング状部材を該解放用部と該第1係止部との間で該第1エレメントの該外周面から浮き上がるように湾曲させて該第2係止部が該凹部から半径方向外側に変位されるようにするときに、該第2係止部が該回転阻止面に係合しても、その半径方向外側への変位が妨げられないようにするためである。
Claims (12)
- 第1エレメントに対して第2エレメントを螺合して連結した連結部分の周方向に取り付けられて該第2エレメントが第1エレメントに対して螺合解除方向に回転するのを防止するための回転防止用リング状部材であって、
少なくとも該連結部分における該第1エレメントの端縁部分の外周面上に周方向で配置されるリング状本体であって、該第1エレメントに係止される第1係止部を有するリング状本体と、
該リング状本体における該第1係止部から周方向で離れた位置で該リング状本体から側方に延びて該第2エレメントに係合し該第2エレメントの該第1エレメントに対する該螺合解除方向での回転を阻止する第2係止部と、
該第1係止部から周方向で該第2係止部よりも更に周方向で離れた位置において該リング状本体に設けられた解放用部と
を有し、
該リング状本体は、該解放用部を該リング状本体に沿って該第1係止部に向かう周方向に変位させた状態で、該解放用部と該第1係止部との間で該第1エレメントの該外周面から浮き上がるように湾曲し、該第2係止部が該第2エレメントから離れるようにされて該第2エレメントが該螺合解除方向に回転されるのを許容するようにされている回転防止用リング状部材。 - 該リング状本体が弾性を有するストリップ部材を湾曲して形成されている請求項1に記載の回転防止用リング状部材。
- 該第1係止部は該リング状本体から側方に延びており、該第1エレメントに係合して該リング状本体が周方向で動くのを阻止するようになされている請求項1又は2に記載の回転防止用リング状部材。
- 該リング状本体は、該連結部分における該第1エレメントの端縁より内側で該第1エレメントの周りに取り付けられ、該第1係止部は該リング状本体の両側から側方に延びて該第1エレメントに係合して該リング状本体が周方向で動くのを阻止するようになされ、該第2係止部は該リング状本体から側方に該第1エレメントの該端縁を越えて延び該第2エレメントに係合するようにされている請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の回転防止用リング状部材。
- 該解放用部は該リング状本体から半径方向外側に延びて該解放用部を該リング状本体に沿って該第1係止部に向かう周方向に変位させる力を受けるようになされている請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の回転防止用リング状部材。
- 該第1係止部及び該解放用部はそれぞれ該リング状本体の反対側の端部に設けられている請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の回転防止用リング状部材。
- 該リング状本体は、該連結部分に取り付けられたときに、その両端部が相互に重ねられた状態とされ、該解放用部を該リング状本体に沿って該第1係止部に向かう周方向に変位して該リング状本体を半径方向外側に湾曲させたときに該両端部が相互に係止されて当該リング状本体を該湾曲された状態に保持するようになされている請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の回転防止用リング状部材。
- 該第1係止部を該第1エレメントに固定させる固定用材を備える請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の回転防止用リング状部材。
- 筒状のタガネ本体と、
該タガネ本体内に配置されて、該タガネ本体の内部に導入される圧搾空気により軸線方向で前後方向で駆動されるニードルホルダであって、複数のニードルを該タガネ本体の前端開口から前方に延出するように保持するニードルホルダと、
該タガネ本体の該前端開口に螺合されて該タガネ本体に連結され、該ニードルホルダを該タガネ本体内に保持すると共に該ニードルの前方への延出を許容する筒状の前端筒状部材と、
請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の回転防止用リング状部材と、
を有し、
該回転防止用リング状部材が、該タガネ本体の前端縁部分の外周面上に周方向で配置され、該第1係止部によって該タガネ本体に係止され、該第2係止部が該前端筒状部材の外表面と係合して該前端筒状部材が該タガネ本体に対して螺合解除方向に回転するのを阻止するようにした圧搾空気駆動式タガネ。 - 該前端筒状部材がその外周面で該タガネ本体の該前端縁部分に隣接する部分に設けられた凹部を有し、該第2係止部が該凹部内に係合して該前端筒状部材の該螺合解除方向での回転を阻止するようにされている請求項9に記載の圧搾空気駆動式タガネ。
- 該凹部が、該解放用部を該リング状本体に沿って該第1係止部に向かう周方向に変位することなしに該前端筒状部材を該螺合解除方向に回転しようとするときに、該凹部内にある該第2係止部が係合して該前端筒状部材の該螺合解除方向での回転を阻止する回転阻止面と、該前端筒状部材を螺合方向に回転しようとするときに該凹部内にある該第2係止部を該凹部から半径方向外部に変位させる傾斜面を有する請求項10に記載の圧搾空気駆動式タガネ。
- 該凹部が、底面と、該底面の該螺合方向側の端部から該螺合方向に傾斜するように該前端筒状部材の外周面まで延びて該回転阻止面を構成する側面と、該底面の該螺合解除方向側の端部から該螺合解除方向に傾斜するように該前端筒状部材の外周まで延びて該傾斜面を構成する側面とを有する請求項11に記載の圧搾空気駆動式タガネ。
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| KR1020197029198A KR102258872B1 (ko) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-03-22 | 회전 방지용 링상 부재 및 압착 공기 구동식 끌 |
| CN201880022596.1A CN110475980B (zh) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-03-22 | 防止旋转用环状构件以及压缩空气驱动式錾 |
| JP2018546711A JP6533628B2 (ja) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-03-22 | 回転防止用リング状部材及び圧搾空気駆動式タガネ |
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| EP3604836B1 (en) | 2023-05-17 |
| TWI698318B (zh) | 2020-07-11 |
| JPWO2018180833A1 (ja) | 2019-04-11 |
| JP6533628B2 (ja) | 2019-06-19 |
| EP3604836A1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
| EP3604836A4 (en) | 2020-12-30 |
| KR20190120375A (ko) | 2019-10-23 |
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