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WO2018173159A1 - Image display device - Google Patents

Image display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018173159A1
WO2018173159A1 PCT/JP2017/011474 JP2017011474W WO2018173159A1 WO 2018173159 A1 WO2018173159 A1 WO 2018173159A1 JP 2017011474 W JP2017011474 W JP 2017011474W WO 2018173159 A1 WO2018173159 A1 WO 2018173159A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display device
video display
image
content
user
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2017/011474
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
真弓 松下
嶋田 堅一
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Maxell Ltd
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Maxell Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to PCT/JP2017/011474 priority Critical patent/WO2018173159A1/en
Publication of WO2018173159A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018173159A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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  • the present invention relates to a video display device mounted on a head and an operation method thereof.
  • a head-mounted display (hereinafter referred to as HMD) that allows an individual to enjoy a large screen image is known.
  • HMD head-mounted display
  • This is a non-transparent head-mounted image display device that is used by being fixed to a user's head with a headband or the like and covering a part of the face including the user's left and right eyeballs. It is.
  • an image display element such as a liquid crystal display element for converting a supplied video signal into an image, and an optical path for guiding the image converted by the image display element to the left and right eyeballs of the user are formed.
  • Optical components such as a reflecting mirror and a lens are provided.
  • the HMD is configured as described above, it is small and portable, and the user can easily carry it to the desired place and enjoy the video.
  • the non-transparent HMD can display an image in the 360 ° direction around the user while blocking the external image, so that the user can enjoy the image in various directions and have a high immersive feeling. And gain a realistic experience.
  • the non-transmissive HMD is a video display device suitable for enjoying entertainment in a moving body or the like, and is expected to be increasingly demanded in the future.
  • Patent Document 1 JP-A-2015-191124
  • Patent Document 1 when an approach of an object is detected while video content is displayed on the display unit, the external video and video content are set so that both the external video captured by the imaging unit and the video content can be visually recognized.
  • a non-transmissive HMD is disclosed that includes a display control unit that displays a superimposed image on the display unit.
  • Patent Document 1 superimposes an external video and video content when an approach of an object is detected, but does not consider the point of obtaining external information desired by the user.
  • the non-transmissive HMD is a video display device that blocks the external information around the user and enhances the presence of the content, and can provide a high level of immersion.
  • the desired outside world information cannot be obtained while viewing the content, and it is necessary to remove the HMD to obtain the outside world information.
  • the HMD is removed, there is a problem that the immersive feeling is greatly impaired.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described background art and problems, and provides a technique for obtaining desired external information without significantly impairing the immersive feeling of content by the non-transmissive HMD. .
  • the present invention is a video display device to be worn on the head, and includes an image display unit that displays content, and a request detection unit that detects an acquisition request for an external image, and a request detection unit. Is configured to detect an external image acquisition request triggered by detection of a user's action or input to a video display device, and to superimpose and display the content and the external image.
  • the present invention it is possible to provide a head-mounted image display device that can obtain external information without impairing the immersive feeling of content by the non-transmissive HMD as much as possible.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration block diagram of a video display device in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of superimposed display in the first embodiment. It is a figure explaining the structure of the video display apparatus in Example 1.
  • FIG. It is a figure explaining another structure of the video display apparatus in Example 1.
  • FIG. It is a figure explaining another structure of the video display apparatus in Example 1.
  • FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the effect by the structure of Example 1.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart for superimposing and displaying a part of an external image in the second embodiment. It is a figure explaining the structure of the video display apparatus in Example 2.
  • FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the effect by the structure of Example 2.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows the designation
  • FIG. It is an example of a guidance screen when the registration area is not settled in the user's view in Example 2.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows the designation
  • FIG. FIG. 10 is a configuration block diagram of a video display device in Example 3. 12 is a flowchart of switching from content screen display to external image display in the third embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which shows the effect by the structure of Example 3.
  • a head-mounted video display device (hereinafter simply referred to as a video display device) according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a state in which a user 2 wears a non-transmissive image display device 1.
  • the non-transmission type refers to a configuration that blocks an external image when viewing content, and is used in so-called augmented reality (AR) and is a transmissive display that can be worn in front of the eyes. This is different from a system that provides related information by superimposing and displaying characters and images related to the object that the wearer is looking at.
  • the external image refers to direct light and may be a captured image of a camera.
  • a video display device 1 is used by being mounted on a user's 2 head so as to cover a part of the face including the left and right eyeballs of the user 2. Can enjoy content images on a large screen individually.
  • 4 is an earphone.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the video display apparatus according to this embodiment.
  • the video display device 1 mainly includes a video signal generation unit 5 and a video display unit 6.
  • the video signal generator 5 is, for example, a player for playing back a recording medium such as a DVD (registered trademark) or Blu-ray Disc (registered trademark) on which image information is recorded, or connected to the Internet to display image information.
  • a video signal based on the image information (content) is generated in response to a video playback command and supplied to the video display unit 6.
  • the video display unit 6 is a goggle type display device in which a headband or the like is attached to a housing, and the housing is mounted so that the housing covers a part of the face including the left and right eyeballs of the user 2 by the headband. .
  • the video display unit 6 supplies the video signal supplied from the video signal generation unit 5 to an image display unit 7 made of, for example, a liquid crystal display element, and converts the image signal into an image by the image display unit 7 to generate a video based on the image. .
  • an optical unit 8 composed of a lens or the like may be disposed.
  • the external image 501 is input to the optical unit 8 by the light control unit 11, and the optical density is adjusted by the light control unit 11 controlled by the control unit 10.
  • the control unit 10 is controlled when the request detection unit 9 detects an acquisition request for the external image 501 from the user 2.
  • the external image 501 is obtained by superimposing the content image and the external world image 501 so that the immersive feeling is not impaired as much as possible. be able to.
  • the user 2 who wants to obtain outside world information during the reproduction of the content transmits a superimposition start request signal to the video display device 1 by a method described later.
  • the request detection unit 9 detects the request signal (step 101)
  • the control unit 10 controls the dimming unit 11 to superimpose and display the content image and the external image 501 (step 102).
  • the user 2 transmits a superposition end request signal to the video display device 1 by a method described later.
  • the request detection unit 9 detects the request signal (step 103)
  • the control unit 10 controls the light control unit 11 to end the superimposition (step 104), and displays only the content image (step 105).
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of one eyeball of the user 2 wearing the video display device 1.
  • a video signal that is a content image is input to the image display unit 7 to generate a video, which is reflected by the light control unit 11 and projected onto the eyeball of the user 2, while an external image is guided to the eyeball of the user 2.
  • the dimming unit 11 controls the overlapping ratio between the content image and the external image.
  • the light control unit 11 is composed of, for example, a variable ND (Neutral Density) filter, or a material whose transmittance can be electrically controlled, such as an electrochromic material or a gas chromic material. According to this configuration, the content image whose brightness is adjusted by the brightness adjustment of the image display unit 7 or the control of the light control unit 11 and the external image 501 whose brightness is adjusted by the control of the light control unit 11 are superimposed and displayed. be able to.
  • ND Neutral Density
  • the light control unit 11 is initially set so as to transmit the external image 501 100%.
  • the user 2 when the user 2 is wearing the video display device 1, the user 2 can observe the external image 501 through the video display device 1 even if the power supply is dropped or broken. Safety can be ensured.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining another configuration of the video display device 1 in the present embodiment.
  • a light control unit 11 is disposed between the transmissive image display unit 7 and the external image.
  • the image display unit 7 is composed of, for example, a transparent organic EL display. According to this configuration, the content image whose brightness is adjusted by adjusting the brightness of the image display unit 7 and the external image 501 whose brightness is adjusted by the control of the light control unit 11 can be displayed in a superimposed manner.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining still another configuration of the video display device 1 in the present embodiment.
  • an external image 501 captured by the imaging unit 13 such as a camera included in the video display device 1 is output by the video output unit 14 and then subjected to image processing such as optical density adjustment by the image processing unit 15.
  • the image is input to the image display unit 7 by the video input unit 16.
  • the video signal supplied from the video signal generator 5 is input to the image display unit 7.
  • the external image 501 acquired by the imaging unit 13 and adjusted in optical density by the image processing unit 15 is superimposed on the content image and guided to the eyeball of the user 2.
  • an optical unit 8 for guiding the user 2 to the eyeball may be provided.
  • FIG. 7A shows a content screen 500 that the user 2 is viewing
  • FIG. 7B shows an external image 501 spreading in front of the user 2.
  • the user 2 can view the superimposed screen 502 on which the content screen 500 and the external image 501 are superimposed and displayed, as shown in FIG. 7C.
  • each image is indicated by a broken line for explanation.
  • the user 2 can arbitrarily adjust the overlapping ratio between the content screen 500 and the external image 501. A method for adjusting the superposition ratio will be described later.
  • FIG. 8A shows an operation in which the user 2 extends his / her arm
  • FIG. 8B shows an operation in which the user 2 moves his / her head left and right to search for an arbitrary object or the like
  • 8C shows an operation in which the user 2 is touching the screen of the video display device 1
  • FIG. 8D shows an operation in which the user is hitting the video display device 1
  • FIG. 8E shows a video display device. The operation
  • the request detection unit 9 provided in the video display device 1 is composed of, for example, any one or a combination of a gyro sensor, an acceleration sensor, a piezoelectric sensor, a touch sensor, a pressure sensor, a camera, and a microphone,
  • the request detection unit 9 operates by the user 2 as illustrated in FIGS. 8A and 8B, or the video display device 1 by the user 2 as illustrated in FIGS. 8C to 8E.
  • an input to the input it is determined that this is a request signal for starting superimposition from the user 2, and superimposition display of the content screen 500 and the external image 501 is started.
  • the operation that happens to be taken may be erroneously determined by the request detection unit 9 as a request signal for starting superposition.
  • various operations of the user 2 are registered in advance at the time of initial setting when using the video display apparatus 1, and if substantially the same operation is detected, it is determined that the signal is a request signal for starting superposition. Also good.
  • the request detection unit 9 displays the operation when the operation is detected, and the operation is detected in a mode other than the superimposition mode. Even in such a case, it may be configured not to be superimposed and displayed.
  • the superposition mode may be set by an operation on the screen, or may be set by physically arranging a switch.
  • the video display device 1 is provided with a voice detection unit such as a microphone, the voice of the user 2 is registered at the time of initial setting, and the subsequent operations are performed by the user 2 giving verbal instructions. It is good also as a structure.
  • the video display device 1 that has detected the request signal from the user 2 by the method as described above controls the dimming unit 11 and displays the content screen 500 and the external image 501 in a superimposed manner.
  • the superimposition ratio between the content screen 500 and the external image 501 can be arbitrarily adjusted by the user 2. Next, an operation in which the user 2 adjusts the superposition ratio will be described with reference to FIG. It is assumed that the higher the superposition ratio, the darker the optical density of the external image 501 is displayed and the content screen 500 is displayed lighter. Or it is good also as a reverse structure.
  • FIG. 9A shows a state where the user 2 is touching the screen of the video display device 1
  • FIG. 9B shows a state where the screen is swiped up and down.
  • the superposition ratio can be adjusted by the strength of the touch or the swipe up and down or left and right.
  • FIG. 9C shows a state in which the user 2 is making a gesture of moving his / her finger up and down in front of the screen of the video display device 1.
  • the superimposition ratio can also be adjusted by such gestures.
  • the superposition ratio may be adjusted as appropriate while looking at the superposition display screen, or may be adjusted in advance at the time of initial setting.
  • a physical knob 17 is arranged on the video display device 1 and the user 2 adjusts the knob 17 to adjust the superposition ratio. good.
  • the user 2 may give a voice instruction.
  • the malfunction of the user 2 is prevented by registering the voice of the user 2 when the video display device 1 is initially set.
  • the speed of the operation of the user 2 when transmitting the superimposition start request signal may be detected, and the higher the operation, the higher the superposition ratio may be set.
  • the video display device 1 is equipped with the superimposition mode, and the user 2 sets the superimposition mode so that it functions with respect to the detected operation. Prevent operation.
  • the user 2 requests to end the superposition. It may be determined that the signal is a signal, the external image 501 may be blocked, and the display may be switched to the content screen 500 only.
  • the voice instruction of the user 2 may be detected by a detection unit such as a microphone provided in the video display device 1, and when the user 2 turns off the physical button, the superimposition is ended and the content screen 500 is detected. May be set to play.
  • the present invention it is possible to provide a head-mounted image display device that can obtain desired external information without impairing the immersive feeling of content by the non-transmissive HMD as much as possible.
  • the first embodiment is configured to superimpose and display the external image 501 on the entire screen of the video display device 1
  • a part of the external image 501 is superimposed and displayed on the screen of the video display device 1. An example of the case will be described.
  • FIG. 11 a flowchart in the case where a part of the external image 501 is superimposed and displayed on the screen of the video display device 1 in the present embodiment will be described.
  • step 201 when the user 2 wears the video display device 1 (step 200), initial setting is started (step 201).
  • step 201 the initial posture of the user 2 is detected and registered as reference coordinates (step 202). Since this apparatus is a video display apparatus 1 that is used by being mounted on the head, the posture of the user 2 mainly means the direction of the head.
  • step 203, 204, 205 the process proceeds to a step of registering the area or object as a registration requirement.
  • the user 2 designates an area and an object by a method to be described later (step 204) and registers it in the video display device (step 205).
  • the registered area or object is referred to as a registered area.
  • the initial setting is thus completed, and the content image is reproduced (step 206).
  • the user 2 who wants to obtain outside world information while viewing the content image transmits a superposition start request signal to the video display device 1 (step 207).
  • the video display apparatus 1 that has detected the request signal from the user 2 detects the posture of the user 2 again (step 208), and calculates the coordinates of the registration area from the difference from the reference coordinates registered at the initial setting (Ste 209), it is determined whether or not the registered area is within the current user's field of view (step 210). If not, the guidance described later is displayed on the screen (step 211). If it is within the range, the control unit 10 controls the light control unit 11 corresponding to the corresponding coordinates (step 212), and the content image and the external image 501 are displayed in a superimposed manner (step 213).
  • the user 2 who wants to block the outside world information transmits a superimposition end request signal to the video display device 1 (step 214).
  • the video display device 1 that has detected the request signal from the user 2 controls the light control unit 11 by the control unit 10 to block the external image 501 and display the content screen 500 (step 215).
  • step 203 when the user 2 wears the video display device 1, it is determined in step 203 that registration is unnecessary, and the process proceeds to step 216 to reproduce the content.
  • the user 2 who wants to obtain external world information transmits a superposition start request signal to the video display device 1 (step 217).
  • the video display device 1 that has detected the request signal from the user 2 receives the designation of the area and the object from the user 2 by a method described later (step 218), and the control unit 10 controls the dimming unit according to the location. 11 (step 212), the content image and the external image 501 are superimposed and displayed (step 213).
  • the subsequent flowchart is as described above.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of one eyeball of the user 2 wearing the video display device 1.
  • a video signal is input to the image display unit 7 to generate a video, which is displayed on the eyeball of the user 2, while an external image is guided to the eyeball of the user 2, and the optical density of the content image and the external image 501 is adjusted. It is controlled by the light unit 11.
  • the light control unit 11 is composed of a plurality of light control units 18 to 24, whereby the optical density can be partially controlled.
  • the structure shown in FIG. 6 may be used as another structure of the video display apparatus 1 in the present embodiment.
  • a part of the captured image is extracted, the optical density is adjusted by image processing, and input to the image display unit 7.
  • the optical density of the captured image is changed depending on the location and input to the image display unit 7.
  • FIG. 13A shows a content screen 500 that the user 2 is viewing
  • FIG. 13B shows an external image 501 spreading in front of the user 2.
  • the user 2 can view the superimposed screen 502 in which a part of the external image 501 is superimposed on the content image as shown in FIG. 13C. That is, for example, only the drink 54 of the external image 501 is superimposed and displayed.
  • the external image 501 to be superimposed can be designated by the user 2 by a method described later.
  • the superimposition ratio between the content image and the external image 501 can be arbitrarily adjusted by the user 2 as in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 (A) is a view of the user 2 wearing the video display device 1 observed from directly above.
  • the user 2 is trying to touch the external image 501 viewed through the video display device 1 using his / her fingers.
  • FIG. 14B shows an external image 501 that the user 2 is looking through the screen of the video display device 1 and his / her finger 52 trying to touch the specific place.
  • the area or object pointed to by the user 2 is recognized by the imaging unit 13 such as a camera provided in the video display device 1.
  • the imaging unit 13 such as a camera provided in the video display device 1.
  • the window 29 displayed on the screen of the video display device 1 is moved to move the area or object (registered area) 25 to be designated. You may comprise in the window 29 and register them.
  • a piezoelectric sensor is arranged on the screen of the video display device 1, and the user 2 touches, swipes, or pinches the window 29 displayed on the screen, so that selection, movement, enlargement / reduction can be performed. You may comprise so that operation can be performed.
  • the information detected by the detection unit is It may be configured to transfer to the video display device 1 and detect that there is a drink and register that area when there is a drink.
  • FIG. 15 shows a screen example of a guidance display 27 that guides the user 2 to turn to the left when the registration area 25 is not within the field of view of the user 2.
  • the external image 501 may be temporarily displayed over the entire screen so that it can be easily searched. Thereafter, when the registration area 25 is within the field of view of the user 2 such as when the user 2 faces in an appropriate direction, a part of the external image 501 is displayed again.
  • this operation is performed after the request detection unit 9 receives a superposition start request signal from the user 2.
  • a window is displayed on the screen of the video display device 1. 29 is displayed, the optical density of the area is adjusted, and the area or object (registered area) 25 desired to be designated in the external image 501 is superimposed on the content image.
  • the window 29 may be configured so that the user 2 can perform selection, movement, and enlargement / reduction operations by touching, swiping, and pinching.
  • the overlapping area may be designated by extending the user's arm or finger in the direction in which the user 2 wants to check the external image 501.
  • the imaging unit 13 such as a camera provided in the video display device 1
  • the coordinates of the part are acquired, and the light control unit 11 corresponding thereto is acquired.
  • the optical density is controlled by the control unit 10 so as to be superimposed on the content image.
  • the window 29 may be displayed or may not be displayed so that the superimposed area can be easily understood. When not displayed, the feeling of immersion can be further enhanced.
  • the range for controlling the optical density of the light control unit 11, that is, the superimposition area is set every time. You can spread it.
  • a part of the external image is superimposed and displayed on the screen of the video display device, so that it becomes easy to specify desired external information and the immersive feeling of content by the non-transmissive HMD can be obtained. It is possible to provide a head-mounted image display device that can more easily obtain external information without losing as much as possible.
  • Embodiments 1 and 2 are examples in which a request from a user is detected and the light control unit is controlled. In this embodiment, an example in which a request is detected from a user other than the user will be described.
  • the video display device when the video display device according to the present embodiment is used by a passenger of a moving body such as an automobile, when the mobile body arrives at the destination, the user either removes the video display device to get out of the vehicle or displays the content screen.
  • the audio is gradually switched before the video, and then the video is gradually superimposed by superimposing the external image. Switch to.
  • FIG. 17 is a configuration block diagram of the video display device 1 in the present embodiment.
  • the switching request detection unit 30 detects a switching request from a detection unit such as the camera 13 or the microphone 31 provided in the video display device 1 or an in-vehicle sensor such as the GPS 32
  • the voice control unit 33 and the video control are performed.
  • the unit 40 controls audio and video, respectively.
  • the sound control unit 33 gradually changes the volume ratio between the external sound 38 from the microphone 31 and the content sound from the video signal generation unit 5, and the sound is output by the sound output unit 34 including an earphone or the like to the ear of the user 2. To deliver.
  • the video control unit 40 controls the dimming unit 11 to gradually change the superposition ratio of the content video from the video signal generation unit 5 and the external image and deliver the video to the user 2.
  • the switching request detection unit 30 may detect the request from the user in combination with the switching according to the request from the user in FIG.
  • FIG. 18 is a flowchart of switching from content screen display to external image display in the present embodiment.
  • a switching request is detected from a user other than the user during the reproduction of the content image (step 300) (step 301)
  • the volume of the content audio and the external audio is gradually changed until the volume of the content audio is minimized.
  • Step 302 When the volume ratio of the external audio reaches 100% in this way (step 303), the content image and the image of the outside world image are controlled to be dimmed and superimposed (step 304). In this way, the light control unit is controlled until the content image superimposition ratio becomes 0% (305).
  • the processing is terminated (306).
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating the effect of the configuration of the present embodiment.
  • the user 2 is input with the content screen 500 and the content audio 35 and is in a so-called immersion state.
  • the volume of the content audio 35 is gradually reduced and the external audio 38 is picked up as shown in FIG. Gradually increase the volume from the microphone.
  • the content image and the external image 501 are superimposed and displayed as shown in FIG.
  • the superposition ratio of the external image 501 is gradually increased, and the switching is completed when the external image 501 is completely displayed as shown in FIG.
  • the content screen 500 when the user 2 views the content image again, it may be configured to easily return to the location where viewing was interrupted.
  • the video signal generator 5 may be controlled so that the content screen 500 is automatically stopped when switching to the external image 501, and the content image remains reproduced after switching,
  • the playback location at the time of switching may be stored in memory so that it can be returned.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and includes various modifications.
  • the above-described embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described.
  • a part of the configuration of one embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment, and the configuration of another embodiment can be added to the configuration of one embodiment.
  • each of the above-described configurations, functions, processing units, processing means, and the like may be realized by hardware by designing a part or all of them with, for example, an integrated circuit.
  • Each of the above-described configurations, functions, and the like may be realized by software by interpreting and executing a program that realizes each function by the processor.

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Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem that, when a user of a non-transmissive head-mounted image display device removes the device from his/her head to obtain external world information, the user's sense of immersion is significantly impaired. The present invention solves this problem by providing a head-mounted image display device that is equipped with: an image display unit for displaying contents; and a request detection unit for detecting a request for acquisition of an external world image, wherein the request detection unit is configured to detect a request for acquisition of an external world image upon detection of a user's movement or upon receipt of an input to the image display device, and then to perform display by superimposing the contents on the external image.

Description

映像表示装置Video display device

 本発明は、頭部に装着する映像表示装置及びその操作方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a video display device mounted on a head and an operation method thereof.

 従来、個人で大画面による映像を楽しむことのできるヘッドマウントディスプレイ(以下、HMDという)が知られている。これは、例えばヘッドバンド等により使用者の頭部に固定した上で、使用者の左右の眼球を含む顔面の一部を覆うように装着して用いる非透過型の頭部装着型映像表示装置である。HMDの筐体内には、供給される映像信号を画像に変換するための液晶表示素子などの画像表示素子や、画像表示素子により変換された画像を使用者の左右の眼球に導く光路を形成するための反射鏡やレンズなどの光学部品などが設けられている。 Conventionally, a head-mounted display (hereinafter referred to as HMD) that allows an individual to enjoy a large screen image is known. This is a non-transparent head-mounted image display device that is used by being fixed to a user's head with a headband or the like and covering a part of the face including the user's left and right eyeballs. It is. In the housing of the HMD, an image display element such as a liquid crystal display element for converting a supplied video signal into an image, and an optical path for guiding the image converted by the image display element to the left and right eyeballs of the user are formed. Optical components such as a reflecting mirror and a lens are provided.

 HMDは以上のように構成されるので、小型で可搬性を有し、使用者は希望する場所に容易に持ち運び、映像を楽しむことができる。また非透過型のHMDは、外界像を遮断して使用者の周囲360°方向に映像を表示することができるため、使用者は様々な方向を向いて映像を楽しむことができ、高い没入感を得て、臨場感の溢れる体験をすることができる。 Since the HMD is configured as described above, it is small and portable, and the user can easily carry it to the desired place and enjoy the video. In addition, the non-transparent HMD can display an image in the 360 ° direction around the user while blocking the external image, so that the user can enjoy the image in various directions and have a high immersive feeling. And gain a realistic experience.

 例えば、今後普及が見込まれている自動運転車では、エンターテイメントを楽しむ乗員が増えることが予想されている。以上のことから、非透過型のHMDは、移動体内等でエンターテイメントを楽しむために好適な映像表示装置であり、今後ますます需要が見込まれている。 For example, it is expected that more and more passengers will enjoy entertainment in autonomous vehicles that are expected to become popular in the future. From the above, the non-transmissive HMD is a video display device suitable for enjoying entertainment in a moving body or the like, and is expected to be increasingly demanded in the future.

 本技術分野の背景技術として、特開2015-191124号公報(特許文献1)がある。特許文献1では、表示部に映像コンテンツが表示されている間に物体の接近が検出された場合、撮像部が撮像した外部映像と映像コンテンツとの両方を視認可能とするべく外部映像と映像コンテンツとを重畳させた重畳画像を表示部に表示させる表示制御部を備える非透過型HMDが開示されている。 There is JP-A-2015-191124 (Patent Document 1) as background art in this technical field. In Patent Document 1, when an approach of an object is detected while video content is displayed on the display unit, the external video and video content are set so that both the external video captured by the imaging unit and the video content can be visually recognized. A non-transmissive HMD is disclosed that includes a display control unit that displays a superimposed image on the display unit.

特開2015-191124号公報JP2015-191124A

 特許文献1は、物体の接近が検出された場合に外部映像と映像コンテンツとを重畳させるが、ユーザの意志により希望する外界情報を得る点については考慮されていない。 Patent Document 1 superimposes an external video and video content when an approach of an object is detected, but does not consider the point of obtaining external information desired by the user.

 非透過型HMDは、使用者の周囲の外界情報を遮断してコンテンツの臨場感を高めるものであり、高い没入感を得ることができる映像表示装置である。言い換えると、コンテンツを視聴している間に希望する外界情報を入手することはできず、外界情報を入手するためにはHMDを外す必要がある。しかしながらHMDを外すと、没入感が大きく損なわれてしまうという課題がある。 The non-transmissive HMD is a video display device that blocks the external information around the user and enhances the presence of the content, and can provide a high level of immersion. In other words, the desired outside world information cannot be obtained while viewing the content, and it is necessary to remove the HMD to obtain the outside world information. However, when the HMD is removed, there is a problem that the immersive feeling is greatly impaired.

 本発明は、上記背景技術及び課題に鑑みて為されたものであって、非透過型HMDによるコンテンツの没入感を大きく損なうことなく、希望する外界情報を得るための技術を提供するものである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described background art and problems, and provides a technique for obtaining desired external information without significantly impairing the immersive feeling of content by the non-transmissive HMD. .

 本発明は、その一例を挙げるならば、頭部に装着する映像表示装置であって、コンテンツを表示する画像表示部と、外界像の取得要求を検出する要求検出部とを備え、要求検出部は、使用者の動作の検出、または、映像表示装置への入力を契機として外界像の取得要求を検出し、コンテンツと外界像を重畳表示する構成とする。 For example, the present invention is a video display device to be worn on the head, and includes an image display unit that displays content, and a request detection unit that detects an acquisition request for an external image, and a request detection unit. Is configured to detect an external image acquisition request triggered by detection of a user's action or input to a video display device, and to superimpose and display the content and the external image.

 本発明によれば、非透過型HMDによるコンテンツの没入感をできるだけ損なわずに、外界情報を入手できる頭部装着型映像表示装置を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a head-mounted image display device that can obtain external information without impairing the immersive feeling of content by the non-transmissive HMD as much as possible.

非透過型の頭部装着型映像表示装置を使用者が装着した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state with which the user mounted | wore the non-transmissive head-mounted image display apparatus. 実施例1における映像表示装置の構成ブロック図である。1 is a configuration block diagram of a video display device in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施例1における重畳表示のフローチャートである。6 is a flowchart of superimposed display in the first embodiment. 実施例1における映像表示装置の構成を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the structure of the video display apparatus in Example 1. FIG. 実施例1における映像表示装置の別の構成を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining another structure of the video display apparatus in Example 1. FIG. 実施例1における映像表示装置の別の構成を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining another structure of the video display apparatus in Example 1. FIG. 実施例1の構成による効果を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the effect by the structure of Example 1. FIG. 実施例1における使用者が重畳開始の要求信号を送信する動作を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the operation | movement which the user in Example 1 transmits the request | requirement signal of a superimposition start. 実施例1における使用者が重畳比率を制御する動作を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the operation | movement in which the user in Example 1 controls a superimposition ratio. 実施例1における使用者が重畳終了の要求信号を送信する動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the operation | movement in which the user in Example 1 transmits the request signal of completion | finish of superimposition. 実施例2における外界像の一部を重畳表示するフローチャートである。10 is a flowchart for superimposing and displaying a part of an external image in the second embodiment. 実施例2における映像表示装置の構成を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the structure of the video display apparatus in Example 2. FIG. 実施例2の構成による効果を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the effect by the structure of Example 2. FIG. 実施例2における特定の外界像の指定方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the designation | designated method of the specific external field image in Example 2. FIG. 実施例2における使用者の視界に登録エリアが収まっていない場合の案内画面例である。It is an example of a guidance screen when the registration area is not settled in the user's view in Example 2. FIG. 実施例3における任意の外界像の指定方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the designation | designated method of the arbitrary external field images in Example 3. FIG. 実施例3における映像表示装置の構成ブロック図である。FIG. 10 is a configuration block diagram of a video display device in Example 3. 実施例3におけるコンテンツ画面表示から外界像表示への切替えのフローチャートである。12 is a flowchart of switching from content screen display to external image display in the third embodiment. 実施例3の構成による効果を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the effect by the structure of Example 3. FIG.

 以下、本発明の実施例に係わる頭部装着型映像表示装置(以降、単に映像表示装置と省略する)について、図面を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, a head-mounted video display device (hereinafter simply referred to as a video display device) according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

 図1は、非透過型の映像表示装置1を使用者2が装着した状態を示す図である。ここで、非透過型とは、コンテンツを視聴している時に外界像を遮断している構成のものを言い、いわゆる拡張現実(AR:Augmented Reality)で用いられる、眼前に装着できる透過型のディスプレイに装着者の見ている対象物に関連する文字や画像などを重ね合わせて表示することで関連情報を提供するシステムとは異なる。また、外界像とは直接光を言い、カメラの撮像画像でも良い。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a state in which a user 2 wears a non-transmissive image display device 1. Here, the non-transmission type refers to a configuration that blocks an external image when viewing content, and is used in so-called augmented reality (AR) and is a transmissive display that can be worn in front of the eyes. This is different from a system that provides related information by superimposing and displaying characters and images related to the object that the wearer is looking at. The external image refers to direct light and may be a captured image of a camera.

 図1において、映像表示装置1は使用者2の頭部にヘッドバンド3等で固定されて使用者2の左右の眼球を含む顔面の一部を覆うように装着して用いられ、使用者2は大画面によるコンテンツ画像を個人で楽しむことができる。4はイヤホンである。 In FIG. 1, a video display device 1 is used by being mounted on a user's 2 head so as to cover a part of the face including the left and right eyeballs of the user 2. Can enjoy content images on a large screen individually. 4 is an earphone.

 図2は、本実施例における映像表示装置の構成ブロック図である。図2において、映像表示装置1は、主として、映像信号発生部5と、映像表示部6とから構成される。映像信号発生部5は、例えば、画像情報が記録されたDVD(登録商標)やBlu-ray Disc(登録商標)等の記録媒体を再生するためのプレーヤであったり、またはインターネット接続して画像情報に基づく映像信号を入手する構成であり、映像再生指令に応じて画像情報に基づく映像信号(コンテンツ)を発生して、映像表示部6に供給される。 FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the video display apparatus according to this embodiment. In FIG. 2, the video display device 1 mainly includes a video signal generation unit 5 and a video display unit 6. The video signal generator 5 is, for example, a player for playing back a recording medium such as a DVD (registered trademark) or Blu-ray Disc (registered trademark) on which image information is recorded, or connected to the Internet to display image information. A video signal based on the image information (content) is generated in response to a video playback command and supplied to the video display unit 6.

 映像表示部6は、筐体にヘッドバンド等が取り付けられたゴーグルタイプの表示装置であり、ヘッドバンドによって筐体が使用者2の左右の眼球を含む顔面の一部を覆うように装着される。 The video display unit 6 is a goggle type display device in which a headband or the like is attached to a housing, and the housing is mounted so that the housing covers a part of the face including the left and right eyeballs of the user 2 by the headband. .

 映像表示部6は、映像信号発生部5から供給される映像信号を例えば液晶表示素子からなる画像表示部7に供給し、画像表示部7により画像に変換して当該画像に基づく映像を生成する。この映像を使用者2の眼球に導くために、レンズ等から構成される光学部8が配置されていても良い。 The video display unit 6 supplies the video signal supplied from the video signal generation unit 5 to an image display unit 7 made of, for example, a liquid crystal display element, and converts the image signal into an image by the image display unit 7 to generate a video based on the image. . In order to guide this image to the eyeball of the user 2, an optical unit 8 composed of a lens or the like may be disposed.

 一方、外界像501は調光部11によって光学部8に入力され、その光学濃度は、制御部10によって制御される調光部11が調整する。制御部10は、要求検出部9が使用者2から外界像501の取得要求を検出した場合に制御される。 On the other hand, the external image 501 is input to the optical unit 8 by the light control unit 11, and the optical density is adjusted by the light control unit 11 controlled by the control unit 10. The control unit 10 is controlled when the request detection unit 9 detects an acquisition request for the external image 501 from the user 2.

 以上の構成によって、コンテンツを視聴中の使用者2が、外界情報を入手希望の場合に、コンテンツ画像と外界像501を重畳表示させることによって、没入感をできるだけ損なわずに、外界情報を入手することができる。 With the above configuration, when the user 2 who is viewing the content desires to obtain the external world information, the external image 501 is obtained by superimposing the content image and the external world image 501 so that the immersive feeling is not impaired as much as possible. be able to.

 次に図3を用いて、本実施例における重畳表示のフローチャートを説明する。コンテンツの再生中に(ステップ100)外界情報を入手したくなった使用者2は、後述する方法で映像表示装置1に重畳開始の要求信号を送信する。要求検出部9が要求信号を検出したら(ステップ101)、制御部10が調光部11を制御し、コンテンツ画像と外界像501を重畳表示する(ステップ102)。その後、使用者2が重畳表示を終了してコンテンツ画像に戻りたい場合には、後述する方法で映像表示装置1に重畳終了の要求信号を送信する。要求検出部9が要求信号を検出したら(ステップ103)、制御部10が調光部11を制御して重畳を終了し(ステップ104)、コンテンツ画像のみを表示する(ステップ105)。 Next, with reference to FIG. 3, a flowchart of superimposed display in the present embodiment will be described. The user 2 who wants to obtain outside world information during the reproduction of the content (step 100) transmits a superimposition start request signal to the video display device 1 by a method described later. When the request detection unit 9 detects the request signal (step 101), the control unit 10 controls the dimming unit 11 to superimpose and display the content image and the external image 501 (step 102). Thereafter, when the user 2 wants to end the superimposed display and return to the content image, the user 2 transmits a superposition end request signal to the video display device 1 by a method described later. When the request detection unit 9 detects the request signal (step 103), the control unit 10 controls the light control unit 11 to end the superimposition (step 104), and displays only the content image (step 105).

 次に図4を用いて、本実施例における映像表示装置1の構成を説明する。図4は、映像表示装置1を装着した使用者2において、この使用者2の一方の眼球付近を表した断面図である。コンテンツ画像である映像信号が画像表示部7に入力されて映像が生成され、調光部11により反射されて使用者2の眼球に投射される一方、外界像が使用者2の眼球に導かれ、コンテンツ画像と外界像の重畳比率が調光部11で制御される。調光部11は例えば、可変型のND(Neutral Density)フィルタや、あるいはエレクトロクロミック材料やガスクロミック材料のように透過率を電気的に制御できる材料などから構成される。本構成によれば、画像表示部7の輝度調整や調光部11の制御により明るさを調整したコンテンツ画像と、調光部11の制御により明るさを調整した外界像501とを重畳表示することができる。 Next, the configuration of the video display device 1 in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of one eyeball of the user 2 wearing the video display device 1. A video signal that is a content image is input to the image display unit 7 to generate a video, which is reflected by the light control unit 11 and projected onto the eyeball of the user 2, while an external image is guided to the eyeball of the user 2. The dimming unit 11 controls the overlapping ratio between the content image and the external image. The light control unit 11 is composed of, for example, a variable ND (Neutral Density) filter, or a material whose transmittance can be electrically controlled, such as an electrochromic material or a gas chromic material. According to this configuration, the content image whose brightness is adjusted by the brightness adjustment of the image display unit 7 or the control of the light control unit 11 and the external image 501 whose brightness is adjusted by the control of the light control unit 11 are superimposed and displayed. be able to.

 なお調光部11は、外界像501を100%透過するように初期設定しておく。これにより、使用者2が映像表示装置1を装着しているときに、万が一電源が落ちたり壊れたりした場合にも、使用者2は映像表示装置1を通して外界像501を観察することができ、安全性を確保することができる。 Note that the light control unit 11 is initially set so as to transmit the external image 501 100%. As a result, when the user 2 is wearing the video display device 1, the user 2 can observe the external image 501 through the video display device 1 even if the power supply is dropped or broken. Safety can be ensured.

 図5は、本実施例における映像表示装置1の別の構成を説明する図である。図5において、透過型の画像表示部7と外界像との間に調光部11を配置する。画像表示部7は例えば透明有機ELディスプレイ等から構成される。本構成によれば、画像表示部7の輝度調整により明るさを調整したコンテンツ画像と、調光部11の制御により明るさを調整した外界像501とを重畳表示することができる。 FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining another configuration of the video display device 1 in the present embodiment. In FIG. 5, a light control unit 11 is disposed between the transmissive image display unit 7 and the external image. The image display unit 7 is composed of, for example, a transparent organic EL display. According to this configuration, the content image whose brightness is adjusted by adjusting the brightness of the image display unit 7 and the external image 501 whose brightness is adjusted by the control of the light control unit 11 can be displayed in a superimposed manner.

 図6は、本実施例における映像表示装置1のさらに別の構成を説明する図である。図6において、映像表示装置1が備えるカメラ等の撮像部13で撮影された外界像501は、映像出力部14で出力された後、画像処理部15で光学濃度の調整などの画像処理を施され、映像入力部16により画像表示部7に入力される。一方、映像信号発生部5から供給された映像信号は画像表示部7に入力される。以上の構成により、コンテンツ画像上に、撮像部13で取得し画像処理部15で光学濃度を調整した外界像501が重畳され、使用者2の眼球に導かれる。なお図示はしないが、使用者2の眼球に導くための光学部8を備えていても良い。 FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining still another configuration of the video display device 1 in the present embodiment. In FIG. 6, an external image 501 captured by the imaging unit 13 such as a camera included in the video display device 1 is output by the video output unit 14 and then subjected to image processing such as optical density adjustment by the image processing unit 15. The image is input to the image display unit 7 by the video input unit 16. On the other hand, the video signal supplied from the video signal generator 5 is input to the image display unit 7. With the above configuration, the external image 501 acquired by the imaging unit 13 and adjusted in optical density by the image processing unit 15 is superimposed on the content image and guided to the eyeball of the user 2. Although not shown, an optical unit 8 for guiding the user 2 to the eyeball may be provided.

 次に図7を用いて、本実施例の構成による効果を説明する。図7(A)は使用者2が視聴中のコンテンツ画面500、図7(B)は使用者2の眼前に広がる外界像501である。図4~図6の構成により、使用者2は図7(C)に示すように、コンテンツ画面500と外界像501が重畳表示された重畳画面502を視聴することができる。ここで、各映像の光学濃度を薄くして重畳しているので、説明のためそれぞれの映像を破線で示している。なお、コンテンツ画面500と外界像501の重畳比率は、使用者2が任意に調整することができる。重畳比率の調整方法については後述する。 Next, the effect of the configuration of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7A shows a content screen 500 that the user 2 is viewing, and FIG. 7B shows an external image 501 spreading in front of the user 2. 4 to 6, the user 2 can view the superimposed screen 502 on which the content screen 500 and the external image 501 are superimposed and displayed, as shown in FIG. 7C. Here, since the optical density of each image is thinned and superimposed, each image is indicated by a broken line for explanation. Note that the user 2 can arbitrarily adjust the overlapping ratio between the content screen 500 and the external image 501. A method for adjusting the superposition ratio will be described later.

 次に図8を用いて、コンテンツ画面500を視聴中の使用者2が、重畳開始の要求信号を送信する動作について説明する。図8(A)は使用者2が腕を伸ばして、図8(B)は使用者2が頭を左右に動かして、それぞれ任意の物体等を探そうとしている動作を示している。また、図8(C)は使用者2が映像表示装置1の画面をタッチしている動作、図8(D)は映像表示装置1を叩いている動作、図8(E)は映像表示装置1を取り外そうとしている動作を示している。 Next, an operation in which the user 2 who is viewing the content screen 500 transmits a superimposition start request signal will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8A shows an operation in which the user 2 extends his / her arm, and FIG. 8B shows an operation in which the user 2 moves his / her head left and right to search for an arbitrary object or the like. 8C shows an operation in which the user 2 is touching the screen of the video display device 1, FIG. 8D shows an operation in which the user is hitting the video display device 1, and FIG. 8E shows a video display device. The operation | movement which is going to remove 1 is shown.

 映像表示装置1に備え付けられている要求検出部9は、例えばジャイロセンサ、加速度センサ、圧電センサ、タッチセンサ、感圧センサ、カメラ、マイクロホンのいずれか1つまたはそれらの組合せから構成されており、要求検出部9が図8(A)、(B)を例とするような使用者2の動作や、図8(C)~(E)を例とするような使用者2による映像表示装置1への入力を検出したら、これを使用者2からの重畳開始の要求信号と判断し、コンテンツ画面500と外界像501との重畳表示を開始するものとする。 The request detection unit 9 provided in the video display device 1 is composed of, for example, any one or a combination of a gyro sensor, an acceleration sensor, a piezoelectric sensor, a touch sensor, a pressure sensor, a camera, and a microphone, The request detection unit 9 operates by the user 2 as illustrated in FIGS. 8A and 8B, or the video display device 1 by the user 2 as illustrated in FIGS. 8C to 8E. When an input to the input is detected, it is determined that this is a request signal for starting superimposition from the user 2, and superimposition display of the content screen 500 and the external image 501 is started.

 ここで、使用者2にはそのつもりが無いのに、たまたま取った動作が要求検出部9によって重畳開始の要求信号と誤判断される場合がある。これを防止するため、映像表示装置1を使用する際の初期設定時に、予め使用者2の各種動作を登録しておき、略同じ動作が検出されたら重畳開始の要求信号であると判断しても良い。 Here, although the user 2 does not intend to do so, the operation that happens to be taken may be erroneously determined by the request detection unit 9 as a request signal for starting superposition. In order to prevent this, various operations of the user 2 are registered in advance at the time of initial setting when using the video display apparatus 1, and if substantially the same operation is detected, it is determined that the signal is a request signal for starting superposition. Also good.

 または、映像表示装置1に重畳モードを搭載しておき、使用者2が重畳モードを設定した後、要求検出部9が上記動作を検出したら重畳表示し、重畳モード以外のモードでは上記動作を検出しても重畳表示しないような構成としても良い。重畳モードは画面上の操作で設定しても良いし、物理的にスイッチを配置して設定しても良い。 Alternatively, after the superimposition mode is mounted on the video display device 1 and the user 2 sets the superimposition mode, the request detection unit 9 displays the operation when the operation is detected, and the operation is detected in a mode other than the superimposition mode. Even in such a case, it may be configured not to be superimposed and displayed. The superposition mode may be set by an operation on the screen, or may be set by physically arranging a switch.

 あるいは、映像表示装置1にマイクロホンのような音声検出部を備え付けておき、初期設定時に使用者2の音声を登録し、以降の操作は、使用者2が口頭指示することによって実施されるような構成としても良い。 Alternatively, the video display device 1 is provided with a voice detection unit such as a microphone, the voice of the user 2 is registered at the time of initial setting, and the subsequent operations are performed by the user 2 giving verbal instructions. It is good also as a structure.

 以上のような方法で、使用者2から要求信号を検出した映像表示装置1は、調光部11を制御し、コンテンツ画面500と外界像501を重畳表示する。 The video display device 1 that has detected the request signal from the user 2 by the method as described above controls the dimming unit 11 and displays the content screen 500 and the external image 501 in a superimposed manner.

 コンテンツ画面500と外界像501の重畳比率は、使用者2が任意に調整することができる。次に図9を用いて、使用者2が重畳比率を調整する動作について説明する。重畳比率が高いほど、外界像501の光学濃度が濃く表示されてコンテンツ画面500は薄く表示されるものとする。またはその逆の構成としても良い。 The superimposition ratio between the content screen 500 and the external image 501 can be arbitrarily adjusted by the user 2. Next, an operation in which the user 2 adjusts the superposition ratio will be described with reference to FIG. It is assumed that the higher the superposition ratio, the darker the optical density of the external image 501 is displayed and the content screen 500 is displayed lighter. Or it is good also as a reverse structure.

 図9(A)は使用者2が映像表示装置1の画面をタッチしている様子を、また、図9(B)は画面を上下にスワイプしている様子を示している。このタッチの強弱や、上下または左右へのスワイプにより、重畳比率を調整することができる。また、図9(C)は映像表示装置1の画面前方において使用者2が指を上下に動かすジェスチャーをしている様子を示している。このようなジェスチャーなどの動作でも重畳比率を調整できる。 9A shows a state where the user 2 is touching the screen of the video display device 1, and FIG. 9B shows a state where the screen is swiped up and down. The superposition ratio can be adjusted by the strength of the touch or the swipe up and down or left and right. FIG. 9C shows a state in which the user 2 is making a gesture of moving his / her finger up and down in front of the screen of the video display device 1. The superimposition ratio can also be adjusted by such gestures.

 この際、画面を指定秒数ロングタップするか、または映像表示装置1に備え付けられているカメラ等の撮像部で指を指定秒数検出すると、図9(D)に示すように画面端に重畳比率の調整バー51が表示されるように構成しておくことで、誤作動を防止できる。 At this time, when the screen is long-tapped for a specified number of seconds, or when the specified number of seconds is detected by an imaging unit such as a camera provided in the video display device 1, it is superimposed on the screen edge as shown in FIG. By configuring so that the ratio adjustment bar 51 is displayed, malfunction can be prevented.

 重畳比率は、重畳表示画面を見ながら適宜調整しても良いし、初期設定時に予め調整しておいても良い。 The superposition ratio may be adjusted as appropriate while looking at the superposition display screen, or may be adjusted in advance at the time of initial setting.

 さらに他の調整方法としては、図9(E)に示すように、映像表示装置1に物理的なツマミ17を配置し、使用者2がツマミ17を調整することで重畳比率を調整しても良い。 As another adjustment method, as shown in FIG. 9E, a physical knob 17 is arranged on the video display device 1 and the user 2 adjusts the knob 17 to adjust the superposition ratio. good.

 あるいは使用者2が音声指示しても良い。この場合は映像表示装置1の初期設定時に使用者2の音声を登録しておくことで誤作動を防止する。 Alternatively, the user 2 may give a voice instruction. In this case, the malfunction of the user 2 is prevented by registering the voice of the user 2 when the video display device 1 is initially set.

 または、重畳開始の要求信号を送信するときの使用者2の動作の速さを検出し、動作が速ければ速いほど、重畳比率を高くするような設定をしても良い。具体的には、図8(A)に示したように、使用者2が腕を伸ばして何かを探そうとする動作をする場合に、腕を伸ばす速さが速ければ速いほど重畳比率を高くして外界像を濃く表示しても良い。この場合は、前述したように映像表示装置1に重畳モードを搭載しておき、使用者2が重畳モードを設定した後に検出された動作に対して機能するように設定しておくことで、誤作動を防止する。 Alternatively, the speed of the operation of the user 2 when transmitting the superimposition start request signal may be detected, and the higher the operation, the higher the superposition ratio may be set. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8A, when the user 2 performs an operation of extending his arm to search for something, the faster the arm is extended, the faster the overlapping ratio is. You may make it high and display an external world image deeply. In this case, as described above, the video display device 1 is equipped with the superimposition mode, and the user 2 sets the superimposition mode so that it functions with respect to the detected operation. Prevent operation.

 次に図10を用いて、重畳画面を視聴中の使用者2が、重畳終了の要求信号を送信する動作について説明する。使用者2が任意の物体を探している状態を想定する。具体的には、図10においては、使用者2がドリンク54を取りたい場合を想定しており、映像表示装置1に備え付けられたカメラ等の撮像部で、ドリンク54と使用者2の手指52が重なったことを検出したら、あるいは両者の方向ベクトルが共に変化したことを検出したら、あるいは両者の方向ベクトルが一致したことを検出したら、使用者2はドリンク54を確保できたと判断して、使用者2は早くコンテンツの視聴に戻ることでコンテンツの没入感を大きく損なうことなくコンテンツの視聴を継続できるので、これを重畳終了の要求信号と判断して、外界像501を遮断し、コンテンツ画面500のみの表示に切替える。 Next, with reference to FIG. 10, an operation in which the user 2 who is viewing the superimposed screen transmits a superimposition end request signal will be described. Assume that the user 2 is looking for an arbitrary object. Specifically, in FIG. 10, it is assumed that the user 2 wants to take the drink 54, and the drink 54 and the finger 52 of the user 2 are captured by an imaging unit such as a camera provided in the video display device 1. If it is detected that the two direction vectors have changed, or if it is detected that both direction vectors have changed, or if both direction vectors match, it is determined that the user 2 has secured the drink 54 and is used. Since the user 2 can return to viewing the content quickly and continue to view the content without significantly losing the immersive feeling of the content, this is determined as a superposition end request signal, the external image 501 is blocked, and the content screen 500 Switch to only display.

 または、図8で説明した使用者2の各種動作に対する終了の動作や、使用者2による映像表示装置1への入力が中断されたことを検出したら、これを使用者2からの重畳終了の要求信号と判断して外界像501を遮断し、コンテンツ画面500のみの表示に切替えても良い。 Alternatively, when it is detected that the user 2 has ended the various operations described with reference to FIG. 8 or that the user 2 has interrupted the input to the video display device 1, the user 2 requests to end the superposition. It may be determined that the signal is a signal, the external image 501 may be blocked, and the display may be switched to the content screen 500 only.

 または、映像表示装置1に備え付けられたマイクロホン等の検出部で、使用者2の音声指示を検出しても良いし、使用者2が物理ボタンをOFFした場合に重畳を終了してコンテンツ画面500を再生するように設定しても良い。 Alternatively, the voice instruction of the user 2 may be detected by a detection unit such as a microphone provided in the video display device 1, and when the user 2 turns off the physical button, the superimposition is ended and the content screen 500 is detected. May be set to play.

 この場合、使用者2の意図に反して重畳が終了してしまうような誤作動を防止する方法としては、映像表示装置1を叩くなどして誤作動していることを知らせたり、初期設定時に登録した使用者2の音声を認識させ、音声指示をしたり、使用者2の特殊動作を初期設定時に登録しておくなどの方法がある。 In this case, as a method of preventing a malfunction that may cause the superimposition to end against the intention of the user 2, it is possible to notify the malfunction by hitting the video display device 1 or at the time of initial setting. There are methods such as recognizing the voice of the registered user 2 and giving a voice instruction, or registering the special action of the user 2 at the time of initial setting.

 以上のように、本発明によれば、非透過型HMDによるコンテンツの没入感をできるだけ損なわずに、希望の外界情報を入手できる頭部装着型映像表示装置を提供することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a head-mounted image display device that can obtain desired external information without impairing the immersive feeling of content by the non-transmissive HMD as much as possible.

 実施例1が、映像表示装置1の画面全体に外界像501を重畳表示する構成であったのに対し、本実施例では、映像表示装置1の画面に外界像501の一部を重畳表示する場合の例について説明する。 Whereas the first embodiment is configured to superimpose and display the external image 501 on the entire screen of the video display device 1, in the present exemplary embodiment, a part of the external image 501 is superimposed and displayed on the screen of the video display device 1. An example of the case will be described.

 図11を用いて、本実施例における映像表示装置1の画面に外界像501の一部を重畳表示する場合のフローチャートを説明する。重畳する外界像501のエリアの選択方法は2通りあり、1つ目は常に特定のエリアや物体とする場合、2つ目は使用者2がその時々で任意のエリアや物体を指示する場合、である。 Referring to FIG. 11, a flowchart in the case where a part of the external image 501 is superimposed and displayed on the screen of the video display device 1 in the present embodiment will be described. There are two methods for selecting the area of the external image 501 to be superimposed. When the first is always a specific area or object, the second is when the user 2 indicates an arbitrary area or object at any given time. It is.

 まず特定のエリアや物体を選択する場合のフローチャートを説明する。図11において、使用者2が映像表示装置1を装着したら(ステップ200)、初期設定を開始する(ステップ201)。ステップ201では、使用者2の初期姿勢を検出し、これを基準座標として登録する(ステップ202)。本装置は頭部に装着して使用する映像表示装置1であるため、使用者2の姿勢とは主に頭部の向きを意味する。重畳する外界像が常に固定である場合は、登録要としてそのエリアや物体を登録するステップに進む(ステップ203、204,205)。使用者2は、後述する方法でエリアや物体を指定(ステップ204)し、映像表示装置に登録する(ステップ205)。以降、登録したエリアや物体を、登録エリアと呼ぶ。以上で初期設定を終了し、コンテンツ画像を再生する(ステップ206)。 First, a flowchart for selecting a specific area or object will be described. In FIG. 11, when the user 2 wears the video display device 1 (step 200), initial setting is started (step 201). In step 201, the initial posture of the user 2 is detected and registered as reference coordinates (step 202). Since this apparatus is a video display apparatus 1 that is used by being mounted on the head, the posture of the user 2 mainly means the direction of the head. If the external image to be superimposed is always fixed, the process proceeds to a step of registering the area or object as a registration requirement (steps 203, 204, 205). The user 2 designates an area and an object by a method to be described later (step 204) and registers it in the video display device (step 205). Hereinafter, the registered area or object is referred to as a registered area. The initial setting is thus completed, and the content image is reproduced (step 206).

 コンテンツ画像の視聴中に外界情報を入手したくなった使用者2は、映像表示装置1に重畳開始の要求信号を送信する(ステップ207)。使用者2からの要求信号を検出した映像表示装置1は、再度使用者2の姿勢を検出し(ステップ208)、初期設定時に登録した基準座標との差分から、登録エリアの座標を算出し(ステップ209)、現在の使用者の視界に登録エリアが収まっているか否かを判断する(ステップ210)。収まっていない場合は、後述する案内を画面に表示する(ステップ211)。収まっている場合は、制御部10が、該当座標に相当する調光部11を制御し(ステップ212)、コンテンツ画像と外界像501を重畳表示させる(ステップ213)。 The user 2 who wants to obtain outside world information while viewing the content image transmits a superposition start request signal to the video display device 1 (step 207). The video display apparatus 1 that has detected the request signal from the user 2 detects the posture of the user 2 again (step 208), and calculates the coordinates of the registration area from the difference from the reference coordinates registered at the initial setting ( Step 209), it is determined whether or not the registered area is within the current user's field of view (step 210). If not, the guidance described later is displayed on the screen (step 211). If it is within the range, the control unit 10 controls the light control unit 11 corresponding to the corresponding coordinates (step 212), and the content image and the external image 501 are displayed in a superimposed manner (step 213).

 次に外界情報を遮断したくなった使用者2は、重畳終了の要求信号を映像表示装置1に送信する(ステップ214)。使用者2からの要求信号を検出した映像表示装置1は、制御部10によって調光部11を制御し、外界像501を遮断してコンテンツ画面500を表示する(ステップ215)。 Next, the user 2 who wants to block the outside world information transmits a superimposition end request signal to the video display device 1 (step 214). The video display device 1 that has detected the request signal from the user 2 controls the light control unit 11 by the control unit 10 to block the external image 501 and display the content screen 500 (step 215).

 続いて、任意のエリアや物体を選択する場合のフローチャートを説明する。図11において、使用者2が映像表示装置1を装着したら、ステップ203において登録不要と判断してステップ216に進み、コンテンツを再生する。コンテンツ画像の視聴中に、外界情報を入手したくなった使用者2は、映像表示装置1に重畳開始の要求信号を送信する(ステップ217)。使用者2からの要求信号を検出した映像表示装置1は、後述する方法で、使用者2からエリアや物体の指定を受信し(ステップ218)、その場所に応じて制御部10が調光部11を制御し(ステップ212)、コンテンツ画像と外界像501を重畳表示させる(ステップ213)。その後のフローチャートは、前述の通りである。 Next, a flowchart for selecting an arbitrary area or object will be described. In FIG. 11, when the user 2 wears the video display device 1, it is determined in step 203 that registration is unnecessary, and the process proceeds to step 216 to reproduce the content. While viewing the content image, the user 2 who wants to obtain external world information transmits a superposition start request signal to the video display device 1 (step 217). The video display device 1 that has detected the request signal from the user 2 receives the designation of the area and the object from the user 2 by a method described later (step 218), and the control unit 10 controls the dimming unit according to the location. 11 (step 212), the content image and the external image 501 are superimposed and displayed (step 213). The subsequent flowchart is as described above.

 次に図12を用いて、本実施例における映像表示装置1の構成を説明する。図12は、映像表示装置1を装着した使用者2において、この使用者2の一方の眼球付近を表した断面図である。映像信号が画像表示部7に入力されて映像が生成され、使用者2の眼球に表示される一方、外界像が使用者2の眼球に導かれ、コンテンツ画像と外界像501の光学濃度は調光部11で制御される。ここで、調光部11を複数の調光部18~24から構成することで、部分的に光学濃度を制御することができる。 Next, the configuration of the video display device 1 in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of one eyeball of the user 2 wearing the video display device 1. A video signal is input to the image display unit 7 to generate a video, which is displayed on the eyeball of the user 2, while an external image is guided to the eyeball of the user 2, and the optical density of the content image and the external image 501 is adjusted. It is controlled by the light unit 11. Here, the light control unit 11 is composed of a plurality of light control units 18 to 24, whereby the optical density can be partially controlled.

 なお、本実施例における映像表示装置1の別の構成として、図6に示した構成であっても良い。この場合、撮像した画像の一部を抜き出し、画像処理で光学濃度を調整して画像表示部7に入力する。または、撮像した画像の光学濃度を場所によって変化させ、画像表示部7に入力する。 In addition, the structure shown in FIG. 6 may be used as another structure of the video display apparatus 1 in the present embodiment. In this case, a part of the captured image is extracted, the optical density is adjusted by image processing, and input to the image display unit 7. Alternatively, the optical density of the captured image is changed depending on the location and input to the image display unit 7.

 次に図13を用いて、本実施例の構成による効果を説明する。図13(A)は使用者2が視聴中のコンテンツ画面500、図13(B)は使用者2の眼前に広がる外界像501である。図12や図6の構成により、使用者2は図13(C)に示すように、コンテンツ画像に外界像501の一部が重畳表示された重畳画面502を視聴することができる。すなわち、例えば、外界像501のドリンク54のみが重畳表示される。ここで、重畳する外界像501は、後述する方法によって、使用者2が指定することができる。また、コンテンツ画像と外界像501の重畳比率は、実施例1と同様に、使用者2が任意に調整することができる。 Next, the effect of the configuration of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 13A shows a content screen 500 that the user 2 is viewing, and FIG. 13B shows an external image 501 spreading in front of the user 2. 12 and 6, the user 2 can view the superimposed screen 502 in which a part of the external image 501 is superimposed on the content image as shown in FIG. 13C. That is, for example, only the drink 54 of the external image 501 is superimposed and displayed. Here, the external image 501 to be superimposed can be designated by the user 2 by a method described later. Further, the superimposition ratio between the content image and the external image 501 can be arbitrarily adjusted by the user 2 as in the first embodiment.

 次に図14を用いて、重畳する外界像501の指定方法、特に、特定のエリアや物体の指定方法を説明する。この操作は前述した通り、映像表示装置1の初期設定時に行うものとする。なお調光部11の初期状態は、実施例1に記載した通り、外界像501を100%透過するように設定しておくため、使用者2が映像表示装置1を装着すると、使用者2の眼前の外界像501が表示される。 Next, with reference to FIG. 14, a method for specifying the external image 501 to be superimposed, particularly a method for specifying a specific area or object will be described. As described above, this operation is performed when the video display apparatus 1 is initially set. Since the initial state of the light control unit 11 is set so as to transmit 100% of the external image 501 as described in the first embodiment, when the user 2 wears the video display device 1, An external image 501 in front of the eyes is displayed.

 図14において、図14(A)は、映像表示装置1を装着している使用者2を真上から観察した図である。使用者2は自分の手指を使って、映像表示装置1を通して見ている外界像501をタッチしようとしている。図14(B)は、使用者2が映像表示装置1の画面を通して見ている外界像501と、その特定の場所をタッチしようとしている自分の手指52を示している。使用者2によって指し示されたエリアや物体は、映像表示装置1が備えるカメラ等の撮像部13によって認識される。このときの使用者2の姿勢を検出し、使用者2の座標に対する該当エリアや物体の座標を算出することで、重畳したいエリアを指定し、登録する。あるいは撮像部13による画像認識によって指定、登録しても良い。 14, FIG. 14 (A) is a view of the user 2 wearing the video display device 1 observed from directly above. The user 2 is trying to touch the external image 501 viewed through the video display device 1 using his / her fingers. FIG. 14B shows an external image 501 that the user 2 is looking through the screen of the video display device 1 and his / her finger 52 trying to touch the specific place. The area or object pointed to by the user 2 is recognized by the imaging unit 13 such as a camera provided in the video display device 1. By detecting the posture of the user 2 at this time and calculating the corresponding area and the coordinates of the object with respect to the user 2 coordinates, the area to be superimposed is designated and registered. Or you may designate and register by the image recognition by the imaging part 13. FIG.

 また、使用者2の手指で指し示す以外にも、図14(C)に示すように、映像表示装置1の画面に表示させたウィンドウ29を動かして、指定したいエリアや物体(登録エリア)25をウィンドウ29内に収め、それらを登録するように構成しても良い。なおこの際、映像表示装置1の画面には圧電センサを配置しておき、画面に表示されているウィンドウ29を使用者2がタッチやスワイプ、ピンチすることで、選択、移動、拡大・縮小の操作が行えるように構成しても良い。 In addition to pointing with the finger of the user 2, as shown in FIG. 14 (C), the window 29 displayed on the screen of the video display device 1 is moved to move the area or object (registered area) 25 to be designated. You may comprise in the window 29 and register them. At this time, a piezoelectric sensor is arranged on the screen of the video display device 1, and the user 2 touches, swipes, or pinches the window 29 displayed on the screen, so that selection, movement, enlargement / reduction can be performed. You may comprise so that operation can be performed.

 あるいは図示はしないが、使用者2が自動車内で本映像表示装置1を使用する場合、例えばドリンクホルダ等に検出部が搭載されている自動車であれば、その検出部が検出した情報を、本映像表示装置1に転送し、ドリンクが存在することを検出してドリンクが存在する場合にはそのエリアを登録するように構成しても良い。 Alternatively, although not illustrated, when the user 2 uses the video display device 1 in a car, for example, if the car has a detection unit mounted on a drink holder or the like, the information detected by the detection unit is It may be configured to transfer to the video display device 1 and detect that there is a drink and register that area when there is a drink.

 以上のような初期設定を行うことで、特定のエリアや物体を指定し、登録する。但しここで、使用者2の姿勢によっては、指定したい登録エリア25が常に使用者2の視界に入るとは限らない。このため、要求検出部9が使用者2から重畳開始の要求信号を受信したら、使用者2の姿勢を検出し、その姿勢から使用者2の視界および登録エリア25の座標を算出し、視界に収まっているかどうかを確認する。収まっている場合は、登録エリア25に相当する調光部11を制御して重畳表示を開始するが、収まっていない場合は、使用者2に対して登録エリア25の場所を示すような案内を画面に表示する。図15に、使用者2の視界に登録エリア25が収まっていない場合に、使用者2に対して、左を向くよう案内する案内表示27の画面例を示す。 By performing the initial settings as described above, a specific area or object is specified and registered. However, depending on the posture of the user 2, the registration area 25 to be designated does not always enter the field of view of the user 2. For this reason, when the request detection unit 9 receives a superposition start request signal from the user 2, the posture of the user 2 is detected, the field of view of the user 2 and the coordinates of the registration area 25 are calculated from the posture, and the field of view is displayed. Check if it fits. If it is within the range, the dimming unit 11 corresponding to the registration area 25 is controlled to start superimposing display. If it is not within the range, the user 2 is guided to indicate the location of the registration area 25. Display on the screen. FIG. 15 shows a screen example of a guidance display 27 that guides the user 2 to turn to the left when the registration area 25 is not within the field of view of the user 2.

 また、使用者2の視界から登録エリア25が大きく外れている等、登録エリア25をなかなか探せないことを検出したら、探しやすいように一旦外界像501を画面全体に重畳表示しても良い。その後、使用者2が適切な方向を向く等して登録エリア25が使用者2の視界に納まったら、再度外界像501の一部を重畳表示する。 In addition, if it is detected that the registration area 25 cannot be easily found, such as the registration area 25 greatly deviating from the field of view of the user 2, the external image 501 may be temporarily displayed over the entire screen so that it can be easily searched. Thereafter, when the registration area 25 is within the field of view of the user 2 such as when the user 2 faces in an appropriate direction, a part of the external image 501 is displayed again.

 次に図16を用いて、任意のエリアや物体の指定方法を説明する。この操作は前述した通り、要求検出部9が、使用者2から重畳開始の要求信号を受信した後に行われる。 Next, a method for specifying an arbitrary area or object will be described with reference to FIG. As described above, this operation is performed after the request detection unit 9 receives a superposition start request signal from the user 2.

 図16(A)に示すように、コンテンツ画面500を視聴中の使用者2が、映像表示装置1の画面の任意の場所を自分の手指52等で指し示すと、映像表示装置1の画面にウィンドウ29が表示され、そのエリアの光学濃度が調整されて、外界像501の指定したいエリアや物体(登録エリア)25がコンテンツ画像と重畳表示される。ウィンドウ29は、使用者2がタッチやスワイプ、ピンチすることで、選択、移動、拡大・縮小の操作が行えるように構成しても良い。 As shown in FIG. 16A, when the user 2 who is viewing the content screen 500 points to an arbitrary place on the screen of the video display device 1 with his / her finger 52 or the like, a window is displayed on the screen of the video display device 1. 29 is displayed, the optical density of the area is adjusted, and the area or object (registered area) 25 desired to be designated in the external image 501 is superimposed on the content image. The window 29 may be configured so that the user 2 can perform selection, movement, and enlargement / reduction operations by touching, swiping, and pinching.

 あるいは、図16(B)に示すように、使用者2が外界像501を確認したい方向に自分の腕や手指等を伸ばすことで重畳エリアを指定しても良い。この場合、使用者2の体の一部(手指52)を映像表示装置1に備え付けられているカメラ等の撮像部13で検出したら、その部位の座標を取得し、それに相当する調光部11の光学濃度を制御部10で制御して、コンテンツ画像に重畳表示させる。なおこの際、重畳表示されているエリアが分かり易いように、ウィンドウ29を表示させても良いし、表示させなくても良い。表示させない場合は、没入感をより高めることができる。 Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 16B, the overlapping area may be designated by extending the user's arm or finger in the direction in which the user 2 wants to check the external image 501. In this case, when a part of the body of the user 2 (finger 52) is detected by the imaging unit 13 such as a camera provided in the video display device 1, the coordinates of the part are acquired, and the light control unit 11 corresponding thereto is acquired. The optical density is controlled by the control unit 10 so as to be superimposed on the content image. At this time, the window 29 may be displayed or may not be displayed so that the superimposed area can be easily understood. When not displayed, the feeling of immersion can be further enhanced.

 なおこの指定方法において、一定時間が経過しても使用者2から重畳終了の要求信号が検出されない場合は、時間が経過するごとに、調光部11の光学濃度を制御する範囲すなわち重畳エリアを広げても良い。 In this specification method, when the superimposition end request signal is not detected from the user 2 even after a certain period of time, the range for controlling the optical density of the light control unit 11, that is, the superimposition area is set every time. You can spread it.

 以上のように、本実施例によれば、映像表示装置の画面に外界像の一部を重畳表示することで、希望の外界情報を特定しやすくなり、非透過型HMDによるコンテンツの没入感をできるだけ損なわずに、外界情報をより簡単に入手できる頭部装着型映像表示装置を提供することができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, a part of the external image is superimposed and displayed on the screen of the video display device, so that it becomes easy to specify desired external information and the immersive feeling of content by the non-transmissive HMD can be obtained. It is possible to provide a head-mounted image display device that can more easily obtain external information without losing as much as possible.

 実施例1および実施例2は使用者からの要求を検出して調光部を制御する例であったのに対し、本実施例では使用者以外から要求を検出する場合の例について説明する。 Embodiments 1 and 2 are examples in which a request from a user is detected and the light control unit is controlled. In this embodiment, an example in which a request is detected from a user other than the user will be described.

 例えば、本実施例における映像表示装置を自動車等の移動体の乗員が使用している場合、移動体が目的地に到着したら、使用者は降車するために映像表示装置を外すか、またはコンテンツ画面を外界像に切替える必要がある。いずれにせよ、コンテンツ画面に没入している使用者にとって、自分の意志ではなくコンテンツ画面から外界像に突然視界が切替わることは負担であり、使用者を驚かせてしまう可能性がある。場合によっては使用者が認識違いを起こし、外界像を見ているのかコンテンツ画面を見ているのか分からないという危険な状態になることも想定される。 For example, when the video display device according to the present embodiment is used by a passenger of a moving body such as an automobile, when the mobile body arrives at the destination, the user either removes the video display device to get out of the vehicle or displays the content screen. Must be switched to an external image. In any case, it is a burden for the user who is immersed in the content screen to suddenly switch the field of view from the content screen to the external image instead of his own will, which may surprise the user. In some cases, it is assumed that the user may make a recognition error, and a dangerous state may occur in which it is not known whether the user is viewing an external image or a content screen.

 使用者のこうした違和感を低減するため、使用者以外の要求を契機としてコンテンツ画面から外界像へ切替える場合は、映像に先行して音声を徐々に切替え、その後、外界像を重畳して映像を徐々に切替える。 In order to reduce the user's uncomfortable feeling, when switching from the content screen to the external image when triggered by a request from a user other than the user, the audio is gradually switched before the video, and then the video is gradually superimposed by superimposing the external image. Switch to.

 図17は、本実施例における映像表示装置1の構成ブロック図である。図17において、切替え要求検出部30において、映像表示装置1に備え付けられているカメラ13やマイクロホン31等の検出部や、GPS32等の車載センサから切替え要求を検出したら、音声制御部33、映像制御部40がそれぞれ音声、映像を制御する。音声制御部33は、マイクロホン31からの外部音声38と映像信号発生部5からのコンテンツ音声の音量比を徐々に変化させ、イヤホン等から構成される音声出力部34によって音声を使用者2の耳に届ける。一方、映像制御部40は、調光部11を制御して映像信号発生部5からのコンテンツ映像と外界像の重畳比率を徐々に変化させ、映像を使用者2の目に届ける。なお、図2における使用者からの要求による切替えを併用し、切替え要求検出部30が使用者からの要求を検出するようにしても良い。 FIG. 17 is a configuration block diagram of the video display device 1 in the present embodiment. In FIG. 17, when the switching request detection unit 30 detects a switching request from a detection unit such as the camera 13 or the microphone 31 provided in the video display device 1 or an in-vehicle sensor such as the GPS 32, the voice control unit 33 and the video control are performed. The unit 40 controls audio and video, respectively. The sound control unit 33 gradually changes the volume ratio between the external sound 38 from the microphone 31 and the content sound from the video signal generation unit 5, and the sound is output by the sound output unit 34 including an earphone or the like to the ear of the user 2. To deliver. On the other hand, the video control unit 40 controls the dimming unit 11 to gradually change the superposition ratio of the content video from the video signal generation unit 5 and the external image and deliver the video to the user 2. Note that the switching request detection unit 30 may detect the request from the user in combination with the switching according to the request from the user in FIG.

 図18は、本実施例におけるコンテンツ画面表示から外界像表示への切替えのフローチャートである。図18において、コンテンツ画像の再生中(ステップ300)に、使用者以外から切替え要求を検出したら(ステップ301)、コンテンツ音声の音量が最小になるまでコンテンツ音声と外部音声の音量を徐々に変化させる(ステップ302)。こうして外部音声の音量の割合が100%になったら(ステップ303)、次にコンテンツ画像と外界像の映像を調光制御して重畳表示する(ステップ304)。こうしてコンテンツ画像の重畳比率が0%になるまで調光部を制御し(305)、外界像に100%切替わったら、処理を終了する(306)。 FIG. 18 is a flowchart of switching from content screen display to external image display in the present embodiment. In FIG. 18, when a switching request is detected from a user other than the user during the reproduction of the content image (step 300) (step 301), the volume of the content audio and the external audio is gradually changed until the volume of the content audio is minimized. (Step 302). When the volume ratio of the external audio reaches 100% in this way (step 303), the content image and the image of the outside world image are controlled to be dimmed and superimposed (step 304). In this way, the light control unit is controlled until the content image superimposition ratio becomes 0% (305). When the content image is switched to 100%, the processing is terminated (306).

 図19は、本実施例の構成による効果を示す図である。図19(A)に示すように、使用者2にはコンテンツ画面500およびコンテンツ音声35が入力されており、所謂没入状態であるとする。ここで例えば車載GPS37等のセンサから、コンテンツ画面500を外界像501に切替える要求を検出したら、図19(B)に示すように、コンテンツ音声35の音量を徐々に小さくし、外部音声38を拾うマイクロホンからの音量を徐々に大きくしていく。音声を外部音声38に切替えた後、図19(C)に示すようにコンテンツ画像と外界像501を重畳表示させる。徐々に外界像501の重畳比率を高くしていき、図19(D)に示すように完全に外界像501が表示されたところで切替え終了である。 FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating the effect of the configuration of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 19A, it is assumed that the user 2 is input with the content screen 500 and the content audio 35 and is in a so-called immersion state. Here, for example, when a request to switch the content screen 500 to the external image 501 is detected from a sensor such as the vehicle-mounted GPS 37, the volume of the content audio 35 is gradually reduced and the external audio 38 is picked up as shown in FIG. Gradually increase the volume from the microphone. After the sound is switched to the external sound 38, the content image and the external image 501 are superimposed and displayed as shown in FIG. The superposition ratio of the external image 501 is gradually increased, and the switching is completed when the external image 501 is completely displayed as shown in FIG.

 なおコンテンツ画面500を外界像501に切替えた後、使用者2が再度そのコンテンツ画像を視聴する際に、視聴を中断した箇所に容易に戻れるような構成としても良い。例えば、外界像501に切替えた際にコンテンツ画面500が自動的に停止されるよう、映像信号発生部5を制御しても良いし、切替えた後もコンテンツ画像は再生されたままではあるものの、切替え時点での再生箇所をメモリしておき、戻れるようにしておいても良い。 Note that after the content screen 500 is switched to the external image 501, when the user 2 views the content image again, it may be configured to easily return to the location where viewing was interrupted. For example, the video signal generator 5 may be controlled so that the content screen 500 is automatically stopped when switching to the external image 501, and the content image remains reproduced after switching, The playback location at the time of switching may be stored in memory so that it can be returned.

 以上に述べたように、使用者2に入力される情報量の変化をできるだけ小さくしながら、コンテンツ画面500から外界像501に切替えることで、使用者2の違和感を低減することが可能である。 As described above, it is possible to reduce the user 2's uncomfortable feeling by switching from the content screen 500 to the external image 501 while minimizing the change in the amount of information input to the user 2.

 本発明は上記の実施例に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形例が含まれる。例えば、上記した実施例は本発明を分かりやすく説明するために詳細に説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。また、ある実施例の構成の一部を他の実施例の構成に置き換えることが可能であり、また、ある実施例の構成に他の実施例の構成を加えることも可能である。また、各実施例の構成の一部について、他の構成の追加・削除・置換をすることが可能である。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and includes various modifications. For example, the above-described embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described. Further, a part of the configuration of one embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment, and the configuration of another embodiment can be added to the configuration of one embodiment. Further, it is possible to add, delete, and replace other configurations for a part of the configuration of each embodiment.

 また、上記の各構成、機能、処理部、処理手段等は、それらの一部又は全部を、例えば集積回路で設計する等によりハードウェアで実現してもよい。また、上記の各構成、機能等は、プロセッサがそれぞれの機能を実現するプログラムを解釈し、実行することによりソフトウェアで実現してもよい。 In addition, each of the above-described configurations, functions, processing units, processing means, and the like may be realized by hardware by designing a part or all of them with, for example, an integrated circuit. Each of the above-described configurations, functions, and the like may be realized by software by interpreting and executing a program that realizes each function by the processor.

1…映像表示装置、2…使用者、3…ヘッドバンド、4…イヤホン、5…映像信号発生部、6…映像表示部、7…画像表示部、8…光学部、9…要求検出部、10…制御部、11、18~24…調光部、13…撮像部(カメラ)、14…映像出力部、15…画像処理部、16…映像入力部、17…ツマミ、25…指定したいエリアや物体(登録エリア)、27…案内表示、29…ウィンドウ、30…切替え要求検出部、31…マイクロホン、32…GPS、33…音声制御部、34…音声出力部、35…コンテンツ音声、38…外部音声、40…映像制御部、500…コンテンツ画面、501…外界像、502…重畳画面 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Video display apparatus, 2 ... User, 3 ... Headband, 4 ... Earphone, 5 ... Video signal generation part, 6 ... Video display part, 7 ... Image display part, 8 ... Optical part, 9 ... Request detection part, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Control part 11, 18-24 ... Light control part, 13 ... Imaging part (camera), 14 ... Video output part, 15 ... Image processing part, 16 ... Video input part, 17 ... Knob, 25 ... Area to designate Or object (registration area), 27 ... guidance display, 29 ... window, 30 ... switching request detection unit, 31 ... microphone, 32 ... GPS, 33 ... audio control unit, 34 ... audio output unit, 35 ... content audio, 38 ... External audio, 40 ... video control unit, 500 ... content screen, 501 ... external world image, 502 ... superimposed screen

Claims (20)

 頭部に装着する映像表示装置であって、
コンテンツを表示する画像表示部と、
外界像の取得要求を検出する要求検出部と、を備え、
前記要求検出部は、使用者の動作の検出、または、前記映像表示装置への入力を契機として前記外界像の取得要求を検出し、前記コンテンツと前記外界像を重畳表示することを特徴とする映像表示装置。
A video display device to be worn on the head,
An image display unit for displaying content;
A request detection unit for detecting an acquisition request for an external image,
The request detection unit detects an external image acquisition request triggered by detection of a user's operation or input to the video display device, and displays the content and the external image in a superimposed manner. Video display device.
 請求項1に記載の映像表示装置であって、
前記コンテンツと前記外界像の重畳比率は任意に変化させることができることを特徴とする映像表示装置。
The video display device according to claim 1,
The video display device characterized in that the superposition ratio of the content and the external image can be arbitrarily changed.
 請求項2に記載の映像表示装置であって、
前記コンテンツと前記外界像のそれぞれの映像を調光するための調光部と、
該調光部を制御するための制御部と、を備え、
前記コンテンツと前記外界像の重畳比率は、前記制御部が前記調光部を制御して変化させることを特徴とする映像表示装置。
The video display device according to claim 2,
A dimming unit for dimming each video of the content and the external image,
A control unit for controlling the dimming unit,
The video display apparatus, wherein the control unit changes the superposition ratio of the content and the external image by controlling the light control unit.
 請求項3に記載の映像表示装置であって、
前記調光部の初期状態は、前記外界像を100%透過するように設定されることを特徴とする映像表示装置。
The video display device according to claim 3,
The video display device according to claim 1, wherein an initial state of the light control unit is set so as to transmit 100% of the external image.
 請求項3に記載の映像表示装置であって、
 前記調光部に入射した前記外界像は前記調光部を透過し、
前記画像表示部からのコンテンツ画像は前記調光部によって反射されることを特徴とする映像表示装置。
The video display device according to claim 3,
The external image incident on the light control part is transmitted through the light control part,
An image display device, wherein a content image from the image display unit is reflected by the light control unit.
 請求項3に記載の映像表示装置であって、
 前記調光部に入射した前記外界像は前記調光部を透過し、
 前記画像表示部からのコンテンツ画像は前記調光部を透過することを特徴とする映像表示装置。
The video display device according to claim 3,
The external image incident on the light control part is transmitted through the light control part,
A video display apparatus, wherein a content image from the image display unit is transmitted through the light control unit.
 請求項3に記載の映像表示装置であって、
 撮像部を備え、
 該撮像部で撮像した映像を画像処理して前記画像表示部からのコンテンツ画像に重畳させることを特徴とする映像表示装置。
The video display device according to claim 3,
With an imaging unit,
A video display apparatus, wherein video captured by the imaging unit is subjected to image processing and superimposed on a content image from the image display unit.
 請求項3に記載の映像表示装置であって、
タッチセンサを備え、
前記要求検出部は、前記タッチセンサの入力を契機として前記外界像の取得要求を検出することを特徴とする映像表示装置。
The video display device according to claim 3,
With a touch sensor,
The video display device, wherein the request detection unit detects an acquisition request for the external image based on an input from the touch sensor.
 請求項3に記載の映像表示装置であって、
 前記要求検出部は、使用者の動作の検出、または、前記映像表示装置への入力を契機として前記コンテンツと前記外界像の重畳表示の終了の要求信号を検出し、前記コンテンツと前記外界像の重畳表示を終了することを特徴とする映像表示装置。
The video display device according to claim 3,
The request detection unit detects a request signal for ending the superimposed display of the content and the external image when the user's operation is detected or input to the video display device, and the content and the external image are detected. A video display device characterized in that the superimposed display is terminated.
 請求項3に記載の映像表示装置であって、
前記調光部は電気制御によって、その透過率および反射率を制御できることを特徴とする映像表示装置。
The video display device according to claim 3,
An image display device characterized in that the light control unit can control the transmittance and the reflectance by electrical control.
 請求項1に記載の映像表示装置であって、
前記重畳表示は、前記コンテンツに前記外界像の一部を重畳表示することを特徴とする映像表示装置。
The video display device according to claim 1,
In the superimposed display, a part of the external image is superimposed and displayed on the content.
 請求項11に記載の映像表示装置であって、
前記コンテンツと前記外界像のそれぞれの映像を調光するための調光部と、
該調光部を制御するための制御部と、を備え、
前記調光部は複数の調光部から構成され、各調光部はその透過率および反射率を個別に制御でき、
前記コンテンツと前記外界像の重畳比率は、前記制御部が前記調光部を制御して変化させることを特徴とする映像表示装置。
The video display device according to claim 11,
A dimming unit for dimming each video of the content and the external image,
A control unit for controlling the dimming unit,
The dimming unit is composed of a plurality of dimming units, each dimming unit can individually control the transmittance and reflectance,
The video display apparatus, wherein the control unit changes the superposition ratio of the content and the external image by controlling the light control unit.
 請求項12に記載の映像表示装置であって、
前記重畳表示する前記外界像は、使用者によって指定されることを特徴とする映像表示装置。
The video display device according to claim 12,
The video display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the external image to be superimposed and displayed is designated by a user.
 請求項12に記載の映像表示装置であって、
 前記重畳表示する前記外界像の座標は、使用者の姿勢との相関関係から算出されることを特徴とする映像表示装置。
The video display device according to claim 12,
The image display apparatus, wherein the coordinates of the external image to be superimposed are calculated from a correlation with a user's posture.
 請求項13に記載の映像表示装置であって、
 撮像部を備え、
 前記重畳表示する前記外界像は、前記撮像部で画像認識されることを特徴とする映像表示装置。
The video display device according to claim 13,
With an imaging unit,
The video display apparatus, wherein the external image to be superimposed is recognized by the imaging unit.
 頭部に装着する映像表示装置であって、
 コンテンツを表示する画像表示部と、
外界像への切替え要求を検出する切替え検出部と、を備え、
前記切替え検出部で切替え要求を検出したら、前記コンテンツの表示を前記外界像に切替えることを特徴とする映像表示装置。
A video display device to be worn on the head,
An image display unit for displaying content;
A switching detection unit for detecting a switching request to an external image,
An image display device, wherein when the switching detection unit detects a switching request, the display of the content is switched to the external image.
 請求項16に記載の映像表示装置であって、
 前記コンテンツから前記外界像への切替えは、映像に先行して音声を切替えることを特徴とする映像表示装置。
The video display device according to claim 16, wherein
Switching from the content to the external image is performed by switching audio prior to video.
 請求項17に記載の映像表示装置であって、
 前記音声は前記コンテンツの音量を徐々に小さくし、前記外界像の音量を徐々に大きくしていくことを特徴とする映像表示装置。
The video display device according to claim 17,
The video display device characterized in that the volume of the audio gradually decreases the volume of the content and gradually increases the volume of the external image.
 請求項17に記載の映像表示装置であって、
前記映像は前記コンテンツに前記外界像を重畳表示し、その重畳比率を徐々に高くしていくことを特徴とする映像表示装置。
The video display device according to claim 17,
The video display apparatus, wherein the external image is superimposed and displayed on the content, and the superposition ratio is gradually increased.
 頭部に装着しコンテンツを表示する映像表示装置の映像表示方法であって、
前記映像表示装置の使用者の動作の検出、または、前記映像表示装置への入力を契機として前記コンテンツと外界像を重畳表示することを特徴とする映像表示方法。
An image display method of an image display device that is worn on the head and displays content,
A video display method, wherein the content and an external image are superimposed and displayed upon detection of an operation of a user of the video display device or input to the video display device.
PCT/JP2017/011474 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 Image display device Ceased WO2018173159A1 (en)

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