WO2018167896A1 - 成形体、構造部材、および成形体の製造方法 - Google Patents
成形体、構造部材、および成形体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018167896A1 WO2018167896A1 PCT/JP2017/010530 JP2017010530W WO2018167896A1 WO 2018167896 A1 WO2018167896 A1 WO 2018167896A1 JP 2017010530 W JP2017010530 W JP 2017010530W WO 2018167896 A1 WO2018167896 A1 WO 2018167896A1
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- Prior art keywords
- flange
- molded body
- vertical wall
- top plate
- pad
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D5/00—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
- B21D5/16—Folding; Pleating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/15—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted having impact absorbing means, e.g. a frame designed to permanently or temporarily change shape or dimension upon impact with another body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/24—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
- B60R19/26—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means
- B60R19/34—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means destroyed upon impact, e.g. one-shot type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/02—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted comprising longitudinally or transversely arranged frame members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D27/00—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units
- B62D27/02—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units rigid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D27/00—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units
- B62D27/02—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units rigid
- B62D27/023—Assembly of structural joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D27/00—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units
- B62D27/04—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units resilient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
- B62D29/001—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
- B62D29/007—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof predominantly of special steel or specially treated steel, e.g. stainless steel or locally surface hardened steel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
- F16B5/0008—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/56—Fittings damping bouncing force in truck collisions, e.g. bumpers; Arrangements on high-riding vehicles, e.g. lorries, for preventing vehicles or objects from running thereunder
- B60R19/565—Fittings damping bouncing force in truck collisions, e.g. bumpers; Arrangements on high-riding vehicles, e.g. lorries, for preventing vehicles or objects from running thereunder on vehicle sides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2410/00—Constructional features of vehicle sub-units
- B60Y2410/12—Production or manufacturing of vehicle parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/02—Side panels
- B62D25/025—Side sills thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/04—Door pillars ; windshield pillars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/06—Fixed roofs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a molded body, a structural member including the molded body, and a method for manufacturing the molded body.
- a molded body obtained by press molding a difficult-to-work material having a tensile strength of 440 MPa or more has been used as a structural member of a vehicle body (for example, a member constituting a frame). ing.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a hollow structural member used as a structural member for an automobile.
- the hollow structure member disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a configuration in which two members having an open cross-sectional shape (hereinafter referred to as component members) are joined.
- Each component has an upper surface portion (bottom surface portion), a pair of side wall portions, and a pair of flanges.
- One flange is formed to extend from one end of one side wall portion toward the other side wall portion, and the other flange is formed to extend from one end of the other side wall portion to one side wall portion.
- a pair of flanges of one constituent member and a pair of flanges of the other constituent member are joined.
- Patent Document 1 in the hollow structure member having the above configuration, the energy absorption amount of the hollow structure member at the time of bending deformation can be increased by appropriately adjusting the length or the like of the joint portion of the flange.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a molded body, a structural member, and a method for manufacturing the molded body having excellent rigidity against bending deformation.
- Patent Document 1 by making the flanges on both sides or one side inward, it is possible to increase the energy absorption by changing the bending load characteristics, and without increasing the cost, the shock absorbing power is excellent. It is described that a hollow structural member can be manufactured. However, the hollow structural member described in Patent Document 1 is entirely shaped in a straight line, and the range of use is limited when it is used as a structural member. When the above-described hollow structural member is used as a structural member for a car body having a flow surface shape, the range of use is particularly narrow.
- the present inventors have a configuration in which a main body portion is curved in a molded body having a main body portion having an open cross-sectional shape and a pair of flanges connected to both ends of the main body portion in order to expand the use range of the molded body.
- a molded body in which at least one of the flanges is an inward flange and the inward flange is curved along the main body can provide excellent rigidity against bending deformation.
- the present invention has been made based on the above findings.
- the present invention is as follows.
- a main body portion having a second vertical wall portion provided, A first flange provided continuously at an end of the first vertical wall portion opposite to the top plate portion; A second flange continuously provided at an end opposite to the top plate in the second vertical wall, and a molded body made of steel having a tensile strength of 440 MPa or more, At least one of the first flange and the second flange is directed from the first vertical wall portion or the second vertical wall portion toward the other flange of the first flange and the second flange.
- Elongate The molded body, wherein the main body portion and the at least one flange are curved so as to be along each other when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the top plate portion.
- the joining member is a molded body described in the above (1) or (2), The first flange of one molded body and the first flange of the other molded body are joined, and the second flange of one molded body and the second flange of the other molded body are joined.
- a long first intermediate molded article comprising a first part provided on one side in the direction and having a curved part and a second part provided on the other side in the width direction of the blank and connected to the first part
- the second die is rotated while the pressing direction is turned 90 degrees from the pressing direction in the first step, and a part of the first part of the first intermediate molded product is pressed with a second punch and a second pad.
- a long second intermediate molding comprising the first flange, the first vertical wall portion, and a second portion continuous to the first vertical wall portion by performing pad drawing using the second blank holder.
- the pressing direction is turned 90 degrees from the pressing direction in the second step so as to be the same direction as the first step, and a part in the width direction of the second portion of the second intermediate molded product is third.
- a punch and a third pad and performing pad bending using a third die, or using a third die and a third blank holder while pressing the part with a third punch and a third pad By performing the drawing, the top plate portion that is continuous with the first vertical wall portion, the second vertical wall portion that is continuous with the top plate portion, and the second flange that is continuous with the second vertical wall portion And form.
- a molded body and a structural member having excellent rigidity against bending deformation can be obtained.
- FIG.1 (a) is a perspective view which shows the molded object which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention
- FIG.1 (b) is a bottom view which shows the molded object shown to Fig.1 (a). It is a figure which shows the vehicle body using the molded object which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a structural member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 (a) is an isometric view showing a press die used in the first step
- FIGS. 4 (b) to 4 (f) show various first intermediate molded products manufactured in the first step. It is an isometric view seen from various directions.
- FIG. 5 (a) is an isometric view showing a press die used in the second step
- FIGS. 5 (b) to 5 (f) show various second intermediate molded products manufactured in the second step. It is an isometric view seen from various directions.
- FIG. 6 (a) is an isometric view showing a press die used in the third step
- FIGS. 6 (b) to 6 (g) show the molded body manufactured in the third step from various directions.
- FIG. FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing the shapes and plate thickness reduction rates of the first intermediate molded product, the second intermediate molded product, and the molded body in the first to third steps.
- 8A shows a mold used in the first process
- FIG. 8B shows a mold used in the second process
- FIGS. 9A to 9C are isometric views of the molded body produced by the first to third steps as seen from various directions.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory view collectively showing the molding conditions in the first to third steps, the plate thickness reduction rate (%) of each part of the produced molded body, and the amount of movement (mm) of the material during molding in the Y direction. is there.
- FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing a molded body 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1B is a bottom view showing the molded body 1 shown in FIG. FIG.
- the formed body 1 is a steel press-formed body having a tensile strength of 440 MPa or more.
- the molded body 1 includes a main body portion 100 having an open cross-sectional shape, a first flange 3, and a second flange 7.
- the main body portion 100 has a U-shaped cross section, and includes a first vertical wall portion 4, a top plate portion 5, and a second vertical wall portion 6.
- the main body 100 is curved as viewed from the direction orthogonal to the top plate 5.
- the first vertical wall portion 4, the top plate portion 5, and the second vertical wall portion 6 are curved as viewed from a direction orthogonal to the top plate portion 5.
- “viewed from a direction perpendicular to the top plate” is, in other words, “viewed from a direction perpendicular to the front surface or the back surface of the top plate”. The same applies to the following description.
- the first vertical wall portion 4 is provided continuously with the first flange 3.
- the top plate part 5 is provided continuously to the first vertical wall part 4.
- the second vertical wall portion 6 is provided continuously to the top plate portion 5. Further, the second flange 7 is provided continuously to the second vertical wall portion 6.
- the first flange 3 extends from the end of the first vertical wall portion 4 toward the second flange 7. That is, the first flange 3 is an inward flange that extends toward the inside of the main body 100.
- the first flange 3 has a bending portion 3 a that is bent when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the top plate portion 5.
- the bending portion 3 a is bent along the main body portion 100 as viewed from the direction orthogonal to the top plate portion 5.
- the entire first flange 3 is formed as a curved portion 3a.
- the main body 100 and the first flange 3 are curved so as to be along each other when viewed from the direction orthogonal to the top plate 5. For this reason, in this embodiment, the intersection (boundary) of the 1st flange 3 and the 1st vertical wall part 4 is curving seeing from the direction orthogonal to the top-plate part 5.
- the second flange 7 extends from the end of the second vertical wall portion 6 in a direction away from the first flange 3. That is, the second flange 7 is an outward flange that extends toward the outside of the main body 100. Similar to the first flange 3, the second flange 7 has a curved portion 7 a that curves when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the top plate portion 5. The bending portion 7 a is bent along the main body portion 100 as viewed from the direction orthogonal to the top plate portion 5. In the present embodiment, the entire second flange 7 is formed as a curved portion 7a.
- the intersection line (boundary) between the second flange 7 and the second vertical wall portion 6 is curved as viewed from the direction orthogonal to the top plate portion 5.
- the first flange 3 (curved portion 3 a), the second flange 7 (curved portion 7 a), and the main body portion 100 are aligned with each other when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the top plate portion 5. Is curved.
- the first flange 3 (curved portion 3a), the second flange 7 (curved portion 7a), and the main body 100 are each curved in an arc shape when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the top plate portion 5.
- the first flange 3 and the second flange 7 are provided in parallel to the top plate portion 5.
- the curved portion includes not only a portion that is curved in a circular arc shape with a uniform width in the flange, but also a portion in which the width changes in the flange as viewed from the direction orthogonal to the top plate portion.
- the first flange 3 is an inward flange
- the second flange 7 is an outward flange. That is, both the first flange 3 and the second flange 7 are directed in substantially the same direction from the main body 100 in the cross section (a cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the molded body 1 (the direction indicated by the arrow L)). It is formed to extend.
- the molded body 1 obtained by forming an inward flange with respect to a long blank (thin plate) having a tensile strength of 440 MPa or more, which is a difficult-to-process material, can have a small cross section and is excellent. Has high cross-sectional efficiency.
- the molded body 1 is preferably used as a structural member of a vehicle body (for example, a front pillar, a roof rail, a front side member, a side sill, a rear side member, a crash box, or a crash can). it can.
- a vehicle body for example, a front pillar, a roof rail, a front side member, a side sill, a rear side member, a crash box, or a crash can.
- a front pillar A pillar upper panel
- the driver's blind spot can be reduced and the driver's visibility can be improved.
- interference of components mounted on the vehicle can be reduced and the degree of freedom in designing the vehicle can be increased. Thereby, the folding mode at the time of crushing of the side member itself can be controlled, and the collision characteristics of the vehicle can be improved.
- the molded object 1 which concerns on this embodiment receives a bending load in the extending
- an in-plane shear force acts also on a flange surface, and a deformation resistance can be raised. That is, in the molded body 1 according to the present embodiment, higher bending rigidity is obtained as compared with a molded body that does not have an inward flange.
- the case has been described in which the inward flange is curved so as to bulge out toward the outside of the main body portion when viewed from the direction orthogonal to the top plate portion. You may curve so that it may bulge in convex shape toward the inner side.
- the case has been described in which the outward flange is curved so as to be convex toward the inside of the main body, but the outward flange is convexly convex toward the outside of the main body. It may be curved.
- a 1st flange may be shape
- both the first flange and the second flange may be formed as inward flanges.
- the above-mentioned embodiment demonstrated the case where the whole flange was set to a curved part, the curved part should just be formed in at least one part of a flange.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a structural member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the structural member 2 which concerns on this embodiment is a structural member provided with the molded object 1 mentioned above.
- the structural member 2 has a closed cross-sectional shape by being joined to the joining member 9 using the first flange 3 and the second flange 7 of the molded body 1 as joints.
- the molded body 1 is used as the joining member 9. That is, in this embodiment, the structural member 2 has a configuration including a pair of molded bodies 1.
- the first flanges 3 are overlapped and joined, and the second flanges 7 are overlapped and joined.
- the structural member 2 shown in FIG. 3 is an example of the structural member according to the present invention, and the configuration of the joining member 9 may be different from that of the molded body 1.
- the joining member 9 may be a flat closing plate.
- the molded body 1 according to the present embodiment can be manufactured at a low cost by suppressing an increase in manufacturing cost by being manufactured through the following first to third steps, for example.
- first to third steps for example.
- the case where the molded body 1 is applied to (1) A pillar upper panel (front pillar) and (2) side member will be described.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a situation in which a molded body 1 used for an A-pillar upper panel is manufactured.
- FIG. 4 is an isometric view showing a press die 20 used in the process, and
- FIGS. 4B to 4F show the first intermediate molded product 27 manufactured in the first process as seen from various directions, and the like.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a situation in which a molded body 1 used for an A-pillar upper panel is manufactured.
- FIG. 4 is an isometric view showing a press die 20 used in the process
- FIGS. 4B to 4F show the first intermediate molded product 27 manufactured in the first process as seen from various directions, and the like.
- a long portion including a first portion 25 provided on one side in the width direction of the blank B and a second portion 26 provided on the other side in the width direction of the blank B and connected to the first portion 25.
- the first intermediate molded product 27 is manufactured.
- the first portion 25 has a curved portion 8.
- the bending portion 8 is a portion that curves in a convex shape toward the outside.
- pad drawing is performed so that the entire first portion 25 becomes the curved portion 8.
- the first portion 25 and the second portion 26 are curved so as to be along each other when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the second portion 26 (a direction perpendicular to the front or back surface of the second portion 26). is doing.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a situation where pad drawing is performed in the second step
- FIG. 5 (a) is an isometric projection showing a press die 30 used in the second step
- FIGS. 5B to 5F are isometric views of the second intermediate molded product 35 manufactured in the second step as seen from various directions.
- the pressing direction is turned 90 degrees from the pressing direction in the first step, and a part of the first portion 25 of the first intermediate molded product 27 is pressed by the second punch 31 and the second pad 33, Pad drawing is performed using the second die 32 and the second blank holder 34. By this pad drawing, a long second intermediate molded product 35 including the first flange 3, the first vertical wall portion 4, and the second portion 26 continuous to the first vertical wall portion 4 is manufactured.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a situation where pad bending is performed in the third step
- FIG. 6 (a) is an isometric projection showing a press die 40 used in the third step
- 6 (b) to 6 (g) are isometric views of the molded body (A pillar upper panel) 1 manufactured in the third step as seen from various directions.
- the pressing direction is turned 90 degrees from the pressing direction in the second step to be the same direction as the first step. Then, pad bending is performed using the third die 42 while pressing a part of the second intermediate product 35 in the width direction of the second portion 26 with the third punch 41 and the third pad 43.
- pad drawing may be performed instead of pad bending in order to suppress the inflow of material.
- the 1st flange 3, the 1st vertical wall part 4, the top-plate part 5, the 2nd vertical wall part 6, and the 2nd flange 7 are formed.
- the molded object (A pillar upper panel) 1 which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is manufactured by press molding.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing the shapes and plate thickness reduction rates of the first intermediate molded product 27, the second intermediate molded product 35, and the molded body (A pillar upper panel) 1 in the first to third steps described above. .
- the numbers in parentheses in FIG. 7 indicate the plate thickness reduction rate (%) at the position indicated by the numbers.
- the plate thickness reduction rate shown in FIG. 7 is a result obtained by finite element analysis. Specifically, forming analysis using a finite element analysis code of dynamic explicit method was performed, and the thickness reduction rate after forming was analyzed. For the analysis, material properties of a 980 MPa grade composite steel sheet were applied.
- the molded body (A pillar upper panel) 1 manufactured as described above has a first flange 3 and a second flange that are curved along each other when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the top plate portion 5.
- the flange 7 and the main body 100 are provided.
- the plate thickness reduction rate of the first intermediate molded product 27 is 6.0 to ⁇ 2.6%
- the plate thickness reduction rate of the second intermediate molded product 35 is 8.2 to ⁇ 4.1%.
- the thickness reduction rate of the molded body (A pillar upper panel) 1 is 8.5 to -3.9%.
- the inward flange cannot be stably processed by the conventional method. It was also found that the die shoulder causes expansion and contraction deformation in the flange. Furthermore, it was found that the plate thickness reduction rate at the flange portion was in the range of 25 to -20%, and there was a risk of cracks and excessive wrinkles. On the other hand, according to the manufacturing method of the embodiment of the present invention, as described above, the plate thickness reduction rate can be suppressed to the range of 8.5 to -3.9%. That is, according to the first to third steps described above, it was found that the molded body (A pillar upper panel) 1 can be produced without causing cracks and wrinkles.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing a situation in which the molded body 1 used for the side member is manufactured, and FIG. 8 (a) is a mold used in the first step.
- FIG. 8B shows a mold 60 used in the second process, and
- FIG. 8C shows a mold 70 used in the third process.
- 9 (a) to 9 (c) are isometric views of the molded body 1 manufactured by the first to third steps as seen from various directions.
- a bead 5 a is formed on the top plate 5 of the molded body 1.
- FIG. 10 collectively shows the molding conditions in the first to third steps, the plate thickness reduction rate (%) of each part of the produced molded body 1 and the amount of movement (mm) of the material during molding in the Y direction. It is explanatory drawing. Note that the numbers in parentheses in FIG. 10 indicate the thickness reduction rate (%) or the Y-direction movement amount (mm) at the position indicated by the numbers.
- the plate thickness reduction rate and the amount of movement in the Y direction are results obtained by finite element analysis. Analysis conditions are the same as in the case of the above-described A-pillar upper panel.
- the first punch 51 and the first punch 51 are formed on a long blank B made of steel having a tensile strength of 440 MPa or more (for example, 980 MPa) and a plate thickness of, for example, 1.4 mm.
- Pad drawing is performed using one die 52, first pad 53, and first blank holder 54. In this pad drawing, a +0.1 mm distance block may be disposed between the first blank holder 54 and the first die 52.
- the pad pressure (upper pad pressure) of the first pad 53 is set to 50 tonf, and the holder pressure of the first blank holder 54 is set to 20 tonf, respectively. Is done.
- the first portion 25 provided on one side in the width direction of the blank B and the first portion 25 provided on the other side in the width direction of the blank B by the pad drawing described above.
- a long first intermediate molded product 27 including the second portion 26 connected to the head is manufactured.
- the first portion 25 has a plurality of bending portions that are bent in different directions.
- (2-2) Second Step As shown in FIG. 8B, in the second step, the first portion 25 of the first intermediate molded product 27 is rotated 90 degrees from the pressing direction in the first step.
- the second die 62 and the second blank holder 64 are used to perform pad drawing while pressing a part of the second part 26 and the second part 26 with the second punch 61 and the second pad 63.
- a +0.1 mm distance block may be disposed between the second blank holder 64 and the second die 62.
- the pad pressure (upper pad pressure) of the second pad 63 is set to 50 tonf
- the holder pressure of the second blank holder 64 is set to 20 tonf.
- the long second intermediate molded product 35 including the first flange 3, the first vertical wall portion 4, and the second portion 26 continuous to the first vertical wall portion 4 is manufactured by this pad drawing.
- the pressing direction is turned 90 degrees from the pressing direction in the second step to be the same direction as the first step.
- pad bending with the third die 72 while holding a part in the width direction of the second part 26 of the second intermediate molded product 35 with the third punch 71 and the third pad 73, or the part with the second Pad drawing or pad bending is performed using a third die 72 and a third blank holder (not shown) while being pressed by the three punch 71 and the third pad 73.
- FIG. 8C shows the case of pad bending.
- the 1st flange 3, the 1st vertical wall part 4, the top-plate part 5, the 2nd vertical wall part 6, and the 2nd flange 7 are formed.
- the molded body 1 having the outer shape shown in FIGS. 9A to 9C is manufactured by press molding.
- the molded body 1 manufactured as described above has curved portions 3a and 7a. That is, the molded body 1 has a first flange 3, a second flange 7, and a main body 100 that are curved so as to be along each other when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the top plate portion 5. Also, as shown in FIG. 10, the thickness reduction rate of the molded body 1 is 13.8 to ⁇ 10.6%, and the range of the thickness reduction rate can be kept small compared to the conventional method described above. ing. From this plate thickness reduction rate, it can be seen that the molded body 1 can be manufactured without causing cracks or wrinkles in the first to third steps.
- the first flange 3 and the second flange 7 are provided in the bending direction, so that the bending deformation resistance of the molded body 1 can be increased.
- the molded body 1 is provided with the inward flange (first flange 3)
- the secondary moment of the section of the molded body 1 can be increased, and the bending rigidity within the elastic deformation range can be increased.
- the molded body 1 is plastically deformed in the curved direction due to the load in the curved direction acting on the molded body 1, tensile stress can be generated in the longitudinal direction in the first flange 3. Thereby, it can suppress that bending deformation arises locally and can receive a load stably in compact 1. That is, the amount of energy absorbed by plastic deformation can be increased. As a result, in the molded body 1, sufficient bending rigidity is obtained.
- the molded object 1 which concerns on this embodiment has the above characteristics, it can utilize suitably in the site
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- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
前記第1縦壁部において前記天板部とは反対側の端部に連続して設けられる第1フランジと、
前記第2縦壁部において前記天板部とは反対側の端部に連続して設けられる第2フランジとを備え、引張強度が440MPa以上の鋼からなる成形体であって、
前記第1フランジおよび前記第2フランジのうちの少なくとも一方のフランジは、前記第1縦壁部または前記第2縦壁部から前記第1フランジおよび前記第2フランジのうちの他方のフランジに向かって延び、
前記本体部および前記少なくとも一方のフランジは、前記天板部に直交する方向から見て互いに沿うように湾曲する、成形体。
一方の前記成形体の前記第1フランジと他方の前記成形体の前記第1フランジとが接合され、一方の前記成形体の前記第2フランジと他方の前記成形体の前記第2フランジとが接合されている、上記(3)に記載の構造部材。
第1工程:引張強度が440MPa以上の鋼からなる長尺のブランクに、第1パンチ、第1ダイ、第1パッドおよび第1ブランクホルダを用いてパッド絞り成形を行うことによって、前記ブランクの幅方向における一方側に設けられかつ湾曲部を有する第1部分と前記ブランクの幅方向における他方側に設けられかつ前記第1部分につながる第2部分とを備える長尺の第1中間成形品を製造する、
第2工程:プレス方向を前記第1工程でのプレス方向から90度転回して前記第1中間成形品の前記第1部分の一部を、第2パンチおよび第2パッドで押さえながら第2ダイおよび第2ブランクホルダを用いてパッド絞り成形を行うことによって、前記第1フランジと前記第1縦壁部と該第1縦壁部に連続する第2部分とを備える長尺の第2中間成形品を製造する、
第3工程:プレス方向を、前記第2工程でのプレス方向から90度転回して前記第1工程と同じ方向として、前記第2中間成形品の第2部分の幅方向における一部を第3パンチおよび第3パッドで押さえて第3ダイを用いてパッド曲げ成形を行なうことによって、または、前記一部を第3パンチおよび第3パッドで押さえながら第3ダイおよび第3ブランクホルダを用いてパッド絞り成形を行うことによって、前記第1縦壁部に連続する前記天板部と、該天板部に連続する前記第2縦壁部と、該第2縦壁部に連続する前記第2フランジとを形成する。
図1(a)は本発明の一実施形態に係る成形体1を示す斜視図であり、図1(b)は、図1(a)に示す成形体1を示す底面図(矢印bで示す方向に見た図)である。
図3は、本発明の一実施形態に係る構造部材を示す斜視図である。図3に示すように、本実施形態に係る構造部材2は、上述した成形体1を備える構造部材である。
本実施形態に係る成形体1は、例えば、以下の第1~3工程を経て製造されることにより、製造コストの上昇を抑制して安価に製造可能である。以降では、成形体1を、(1)Aピラーアッパーパネル(フロントピラー)、および(2)サイドメンバーに適用する場合について説明する。
(1-1)第1工程
図4は、Aピラーアッパーパネルに利用される成形体1を製造する状況を示す説明図であって、図4(a)は第1工程で用いるプレス金型20を示す等角投影図であり、図4(b)~図4(f)は、第1工程で製造される第1中間成形品27を様々な方向から見た等角投影図である。
図5は、第2工程でパッド絞り成形を行う状況を示す説明図であって、図5(a)は第2工程で用いるプレス金型30を示す等角投影図であり、図5(b)~図5(f)は、第2工程で製造される第2中間成形品35を様々な方向から見た等角投影図である。
図6は、第3工程でパッド曲げ成形を行う状況を示す説明図であって、図6(a)は第3工程で用いるプレス金型40を示す等角投影図であり、図6(b)~図6(g)は、第3工程で製造される成形体(Aピラーアッパーパネル)1を様々な方向から見た等角投影図である。
(2-1)第1工程
図8は、サイドメンバーに利用される成形体1を製造する状況を示す説明図であり、図8(a)は第1工程で用いる金型50を示し、図8(b)は第2工程で用いる金型60を示し、図8(c)は第3工程で用いる金型70を示す。
図8(b)に示すように、第2工程では、プレス方向を第1工程でのプレス方向から90度転回して第1中間成形品27の第1部分25の一部と第2部分26とを、第2パンチ61および第2パッド63で押さえながら、第2ダイ62および第2ブランクホルダ64を用いてパッド絞り成形を行う。
図8(c)に示すように、第3工程では、プレス方向を、第2工程でのプレス方向から90度転回して第1工程と同じ方向とする。そして、第2中間成形品35の第2部分26の幅方向における一部を第3パンチ71および第3パッド73で押さえながら第3ダイ72を用いてパッド曲げ成形、または、前記一部を第3パンチ71および第3パッド73で押さえながら第3ダイ72および第3ブランクホルダ(図示しない)を用いてパッド絞り成形またはパッド曲げ成形を行う。図8(c)はパッド曲げ成形の場合を示す。
本体部が直線状に造形された成形体に比べて、本体部が湾曲した形状を有する成形体では、成形体の長手方向に荷重が付加された場合(長手方向の圧縮応力が生じた場合)に、折れ曲がりやすくなる。具体的には、成形体は、湾曲部の曲率半径を小さくする方向(以下、湾曲方向と記載する。)に折れ曲がりやすくなる。また、本体部が湾曲した形状を有する成形体では、湾曲部の曲率半径が小さくなるほど、湾曲方向に曲げた際の曲げ変形抵抗も低下する。しかし、本実施形態に係る成形体1では、湾曲方向に第1フランジ3および第2フランジ7が設けられているので、成形体1の曲げ変形抵抗を高めることができる。特に、本実施形態では、成形体1に内向きフランジ(第1フランジ3)が設けられているので、成形体1の断面2次モーメントを高めることができ、弾性変形範囲内での曲げ剛性を高めることができる。また、成形体1に湾曲方向の荷重が作用して成形体1が湾曲方向に塑性変形する際に、第1フランジ3において、長手方向に引張応力を生じさせることができる。これにより、局所的に曲げ変形が生じることを抑制することができ、成形体1において荷重を安定して受けることができる。すなわち、塑性変形によるエネルギー吸収量を高めることができる。これらの結果、成形体1において、十分な曲げ剛性が得られる。
2 構造部材
3 第1フランジ
3a 湾曲部
4 第1縦壁部
5 天板部
6 第2縦壁部
7 第2フランジ部
7a 湾曲部
Claims (7)
- 開断面形状を有し、天板部、前記天板部の幅方向における一端部に連続して設けられる第1縦壁部、および前記天板部の幅方向における他端部に連続して設けられる第2縦壁部を有する本体部と、
前記第1縦壁部において前記天板部とは反対側の端部に連続して設けられる第1フランジと、
前記第2縦壁部において前記天板部とは反対側の端部に連続して設けられる第2フランジとを備え、引張強度が440MPa以上の鋼からなる成形体であって、
前記第1フランジおよび前記第2フランジのうちの少なくとも一方のフランジは、前記第1縦壁部または前記第2縦壁部から前記第1フランジおよび前記第2フランジのうちの他方のフランジに向かって延び、
前記本体部および前記少なくとも一方のフランジは、前記天板部に直交する方向から見て互いに沿うように湾曲する、成形体。 - 前記第1フランジおよび前記第2フランジのうちの前記他方のフランジは、前記天板部に直交する方向から見て前記本体部に沿うように湾曲する、請求項1に記載の成形体。
- 請求項1または2に記載された成形体と、前記成形体の前記第1フランジと前記第2フランジとを接続するように前記第1フランジおよび前記第2フランジに接合された接合部材とを備える、構造部材。
- 前記接合部材は、請求項1または2に記載された成形体であり、
一方の前記成形体の前記第1フランジと他方の前記成形体の前記第1フランジとが接合され、一方の前記成形体の前記第2フランジと他方の前記成形体の前記第2フランジとが接合されている、請求項3に記載の構造部材。 - 前記構造部材は、車体のフロントピラー、ルーフレール、フロントサイドメンバー、サイドシル、リアサイドメンバー、クラッシュボックス、またはクラッシュカンである、請求項3または4に記載の構造部材。
- 下記の第1~3工程を有する、請求項1または2に記載された成形体の製造方法;
第1工程:引張強度が440MPa以上の鋼からなる長尺のブランクに、第1パンチ、第1ダイ、第1パッドおよび第1ブランクホルダを用いてパッド絞り成形を行うことによって、前記ブランクの幅方向における一方側に設けられかつ湾曲部を有する第1部分と前記ブランクの幅方向における他方側に設けられかつ前記第1部分につながる第2部分とを備える長尺の第1中間成形品を製造する、
第2工程:プレス方向を前記第1工程でのプレス方向から90度転回して前記第1中間成形品の前記第1部分の一部を、第2パンチおよび第2パッドで押さえながら第2ダイおよび第2ブランクホルダを用いてパッド絞り成形を行うことによって、前記第1フランジと前記第1縦壁部と該第1縦壁部に連続する第2部分とを備える長尺の第2中間成形品を製造する、
第3工程:プレス方向を、前記第2工程でのプレス方向から90度転回して前記第1工程と同じ方向として、前記第2中間成形品の第2部分の幅方向における一部を第3パンチおよび第3パッドで押さえて第3ダイを用いてパッド曲げ成形を行なうことによって、または、前記一部を第3パンチおよび第3パッドで押さえながら第3ダイおよび第3ブランクホルダを用いてパッド絞り成形を行うことによって、前記第1縦壁部に連続する前記天板部と、該天板部に連続する前記第2縦壁部と、該第2縦壁部に連続する前記第2フランジとを形成する。 - 請求項6に記載された製造方法によって製造された成形体。
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| PCT/JP2017/010530 WO2018167896A1 (ja) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | 成形体、構造部材、および成形体の製造方法 |
| BR112019018145A BR112019018145A2 (pt) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | chassi conformado, elemento estrutural, e método para produção de chassi conformado |
| CA3055501A CA3055501A1 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | Formed body, structural member, and method for producing formed body |
| EP17901014.5A EP3597512B1 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | Molded body, structural member, and method for manufacturing molded body |
| CN201780088373.0A CN110402218B (zh) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | 成形体、构造构件以及成形体的制造方法 |
| MX2019010788A MX2019010788A (es) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | Cuerpo formado, miembro estructural y metodo para producir un cuerpo formado. |
| US16/493,933 US11623260B2 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | Formed body, structural member, and method for producing formed body |
| KR1020197029254A KR102330195B1 (ko) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | 성형체, 구조 부재, 및 성형체의 제조 방법 |
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| KR102330195B1 (ko) | 2021-11-23 |
| BR112019018145A2 (pt) | 2020-04-07 |
| KR20190126113A (ko) | 2019-11-08 |
| US20200130037A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 |
| MX2019010788A (es) | 2019-10-24 |
| CN110402218A (zh) | 2019-11-01 |
| CA3055501A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
| CN110402218B (zh) | 2022-09-27 |
| EP3597512A4 (en) | 2020-11-11 |
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