[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2018163113A1 - Structure en bois appropriée en tant qu'espace de séjour ou de bureau et son procédé de fabrication et de mise en place - Google Patents

Structure en bois appropriée en tant qu'espace de séjour ou de bureau et son procédé de fabrication et de mise en place Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018163113A1
WO2018163113A1 PCT/IB2018/051542 IB2018051542W WO2018163113A1 WO 2018163113 A1 WO2018163113 A1 WO 2018163113A1 IB 2018051542 W IB2018051542 W IB 2018051542W WO 2018163113 A1 WO2018163113 A1 WO 2018163113A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
profile
beams
hoisting
joists
floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IB2018/051542
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Martin MIKOVCAK
Michiel DE BACKER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ark Shelter bvba
Original Assignee
Ark Shelter bvba
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ark Shelter bvba filed Critical Ark Shelter bvba
Priority to EP18716339.9A priority Critical patent/EP3592923B1/fr
Priority to PL18716339T priority patent/PL3592923T3/pl
Publication of WO2018163113A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018163113A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34838—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of wood

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a movable structure suitable as a living or office area and a method for the production and placement thereof.
  • Movable structures suitable as a living or office area are known. There are structures which can and may be transported by road, such as a caravan, for example, or which are integrated into a motor vehicle, such as a camper van, for example. However, since these structures may be transported behind a car or are integrated into a vehicle, they are rather limited in terms of dimensions and thus space. These limitations are imposed, inter alia, by the traffic regulations and/or a car's maximum permitted towing capacity.
  • movable structures which are suitable as a living or office area are mobile homes which are delivered to their plot by a transport company and remain on the same site for a relatively long period. Mobile homes have more space compared to caravans or camper vans. This increases the comfort of a user of such a living or office area.
  • the outer walls may comprise various materials, such as aluminium sheets or fibreglass-reinforced plastic, for example.
  • An insulating layer is also applied, comprising, for example, of expanded polystyrene or polyurethane and placed between the outer walls and the inner walls. In that case, the inner walls may then consist of wood.
  • aluminium or fibreglass-reinforced plastic is used as outer wall for a mobile home, since these materials have a high vapour diffusion resistance. As a result, insufficient water vapour may be discharged in the living or office area, which not only has a disadvantageous effect on the comfort of the inhabitants, such as odour nuisance, for example, but may also cause potential damage, such as damp problems, for example.
  • a substantially wooden structure suitable as a living and/or an office area comprising a bottom profile, the floor profile, comprising bottom side beams and bottom transverse beams, wherein each bottom side beam is connected to another bottom side beam by means of a corner joint, thus forming a first rectangular frame; and wherein the bottom transverse beams are distributed evenly and placed within the first rectangular frame perpendicular to the longitudinal direction thereof, each bottom side beam being connected in each case to a bottom transverse beam via two opposite sides; a set of upright beams arranged perpendicularly to the floor profile at the outer side thereof and connected thereto, thus forming four walls; and a top profile, the ceiling profile, comprising top side beams and top transverse beams, wherein each top side beam is connected to another top side beam by means of a corner joint, thus forming a second rectangular frame, the rectangular frame being placed on the set of upright beams and connected thereto; and wherein the top transverse beams are
  • the framework is fully constructed using wooden beams, both for the floor and for the ceiling profile. Furthermore, all walls are also constructed from wooden beams which are stably connected to both profiles. As a result, the framework has sufficient strength, on the one hand, to resist changing weather conditions and, on the other hand, also when the structure is transported.
  • the joints between the different profiles and beams are configured by way of wooden joints.
  • the corner joints comprise two dowel joints and a blind mortise and tenon joint in the transverse direction of each rectangular frame of the floor and ceiling profiles and two dowel joints in the longitudinal direction of each rectangular frame.
  • the joints between the transverse beams and side beams comprise dovetail joints, and two dowel joints and a blind mortise and tenon joint are made between an upright beam and the floor and ceiling profile.
  • Using wood for the construction of the structure further has the advantage that water vapour can be discharged in an optimum manner due to the low vapour diffusion resistance of this material. As a result, potential damage owing to the build-up of moisture is avoided.
  • the distance between the evenly distributed bottom and top transverse beams, respectively is in a range from 65 cm to 75 cm, preferably 70 cm.
  • the transverse beams are evenly distributed with the distance between one another in the range from 65 cm to 75 cm, with 70 cm being preferred.
  • the distance between the upright beams is in a range from 65 cm to 75 cm, preferably 70 cm.
  • the floor profile further comprises one or more trimmer joists and/or one or more trimmed joists, the trimmer joists and/or trimmed joists being positioned such that they form one or more openings, each opening being suitable for connecting a utility of the living and/or office area.
  • the necessary openings are provided in order to connect utilities, such as a water supply line and/or drain pipe, for example, but also possibly energy cables. These openings are formed by using trimmer joists and trimmed joists. This retains the strength of the floor profile.
  • the ceiling profile further comprises one or more trimmer joists and/or one or more trimmed joists, the trimmer joists and/or trimmed joists being positioned such that they form one or more openings, an opening being suitable as a discharge channel of a heating element and/or ventilation system.
  • openings are provided for installing discharge channels of a heating element, such as a stove, for example, and additionally or separately of a ventilation system.
  • a discharge channel of a ventilation system for example, is installed in an area where a higher concentration of water vapour is expected than in other areas of the structure. This may be, for example, an area in which a shower cubicle is arranged.
  • the structure further comprises one or more openings in a wall formed by the set of upright beams, each opening being reinforced at the outer edge by means of reinforcing beams; a casing in each one or more openings suitable for a door and/or a window, characterized in that the structure further comprises a shutter pivotably attached to a sill of a casing, wherein, in the closed position, the shutter fully seals the opening of the casing; and, in the open position, the shutter is suitable as a terrace for the living and/or office area.
  • openings than these may also be provided, determined by the distances between the upright beams in the range of 65 cm to 75 cm. These openings are then reinforced by means of reinforcing beams in order to thus retain the strength of the structure.
  • a casing is provided in an opening, which casing comprises a left-hand and a right-hand jamb and a sill and a lintel. Windows may be inserted here, for example, in order to have sufficient light, but also to have a larger access in order, for example, to be able to move furniture which is wider than the range of 65 cm to 75 cm into the structure.
  • a shutter is then pivotably attached to the sill. In the closed position, the shutter then fully seals the opening of the casing, while, in the open position, it is suitable as a terrace for the living and/or office area.
  • the shutter In the closed position, the shutter then not only ensures sufficient strength, but is also suitable as a deterrent against, for example, theft. Furthermore, it also serves as a sunblind. [27] In the open position, thus when the shutter is lowered, it is used as a terrace. As a result, there is no need to provide a separate terrace on the site wherein the structure is situated.
  • the upper surface of the shutter in the open position, is situated in the same plane as the upper surface of the floor profile.
  • the structure further comprises four metal hooks stably fastened to the top of the ceiling profile at the outer side of the second rectangular profile and positioned rotationally symmetrically with respect to the centre thereof, the metal hooks being suitable for fastening a hoisting belt or hoisting chain for hoisting the structure.
  • the structure By stably fastening the four metal hooks to the top of the structure, it can always be hoisted without having to mount the hooks in advance. On account of the rotationally symmetrical positioning with respect to the centre, the structure can also be hoisted with the plane of the floor profile remaining parallel to the plane of the ground from which the structure is hoisted. As a result, the structure can be moved in a safe manner from a loading platform to a site or from the site to the loading platform again.
  • the structure further comprises four band or cable guides stably fastened to the bottom of the floor profile at the outer side of the first rectangular profile and positioned rotationally symmetrically with respect to the centre thereof, wherein a band or cable guide is further positioned in such a way that a band or cable, tensioned between a metal hook and a band or cable guide, runs parallel to an upright beam.
  • band or cable guides are also attached to the bottom.
  • a hoisting belt or hoisting chain is then fastened to one of the four metal hooks on the top and subsequently drawn around the structure along the bottom via a band or cable guide and once again fastened to an opposite metal hook.
  • two hoisting belts or hoisting chains may be used to lift the structure in order to move it. Hoisting the structure in this way prevents the structure from beginning to swing.
  • the band or cable guides also ensure not only that the hoisting belts or hoisting chains are kept in the same position, but also that the walls of the wooden structure are not damaged.
  • a method for erecting the structure according to one of the preceding embodiments on a predetermined site comprising placing at least four prefabricated concrete blocks, each on a layer of stabilized sand, on the site; positioning feed and/or supply pipes of the utilities for the living and/or office area on the site; lowering the structure, wherein the structure is hoisted with the aid of two hoisting belts or hoisting chains, a hoisting belt or hoisting chain being fastened to two opposite metal hooks and possibly guided via the band or cable guides; the two hoisting belts or hoisting chains are separated by a spreader at the top of the structure; and the bottom of the floor profile is situated in a range from 10 cm to 15 cm above the top of the plane formed by the tops of the concrete blocks; connecting the utilities; further lowering the structure in such a way that the structure rests stably on the concrete blocks; and wherein the concrete blocks are positioned in such a way that the
  • the structure is then lowered until it is situated in a range from 10 cm to 15 cm above the top of the plane formed by the tops of the concrete blocks.
  • the pipes of the utilities are then connected.
  • the final step is then to completely lower the structure so that it rests stably on the concrete blocks.
  • the structure can also be hoisted with the aid of two hoisting belts or hoisting chains, a hoisting belt or hoisting chain being fastened to two opposite metal hooks and further guided via the band or cable guides; connecting the utilities; further lowering the structure in such a way that the structure rests stably on the concrete blocks, characterized in that the concrete blocks are positioned in such a way that the hoisting belts or hoisting chains can be removed once the structure rests on said concrete blocks.
  • hoisting the structure via the bottom with the aid of the band or cable guides prevents the structure from beginning to swing when it is hoisted.
  • the metal hooks and band or cable guides in combination with the concrete blocks are then positioned and placed in such a way that the hoisting belts or hoisting chains can be removed when the structure rests stably on the concrete blocks.
  • a method for manufacturing the structure according to the first aspect of the invention comprising manufacturing the floor profile upside down; applying a moisture-resistant protective layer to the bottom of the floor profile; inverting the floor profile; placing the set of transverse beams on the floor profile; placing the ceiling profile on the set of transverse beams; and applying an ethylene propylene diene monomer film to the top of the ceiling profile.
  • the structure is constructed by first manufacturing the floor profile. This is built first with the bottom of the floor profile facing upwards such that a protective layer can be applied to it. The floor profile is then turned in order to subsequently attach the set of transverse beams thereto and further the ceiling profile on top of them. An ethylene propylene diene monomer film is then applied to the ceiling profile such that resistance against extreme weather conditions is ensured.
  • Fig. 1 diagrammatically shows an embodiment of a floor profile of the structure
  • Fig. 2 diagrammatically shows an embodiment of a floor profile and a set of upright beams
  • Fig. 3 diagrammatically shows an embodiment of a floor profile, a set of upright beams and a ceiling profile
  • Fig. 4 diagrammatically shows two dowel joints and a blind mortise and tenon joint
  • Fig. 5 diagrammatically shows a corner joint
  • Fig. 6 diagrammatically shows a dovetail joint
  • Fig. 7 diagrammatically shows an embodiment of a shutter in the closed position
  • Fig. 8 diagrammatically shows an embodiment of a shutter in the open position
  • Fig. 9 diagrammatically shows an embodiment of the positioning of concrete blocks. Description of Embodiments
  • Fig. 1 diagrammatically shows an embodiment of a floor profile of the wooden structure.
  • the floor profile comprises four bottom side beams 1 10 to 1 12, which form the first rectangular frame.
  • Transverse beams are then placed into this rectangular frame, such as transverse beams 120 and 121 , for example.
  • trimmed joists and trimmer joists may also be inserted, such as trimmer joist 131 and trimmed joist 130, for example.
  • FIG. 2 diagrammatically depicts a set of upright beams perpendicularly arranged on the floor profile.
  • the set of upright beams is then placed onto the outer side of the floor profile, such as upright beams 200 and 201 , for example.
  • a ceiling profile is then placed on top of the set of upright beams, then forming a complete framework of the wooden structure.
  • Fig. 3 diagrammatically depicts such a framework according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the ceiling profile comprises side beams 300 to 302, in this case forming a second rectangular frame.
  • Transverse beams are then distributed evenly in this second rectangular frame, in the same way as in the floor profile, such as transverse beams 310 and 31 1 , for example.
  • the joint between the floor profile and an upright beam, such as upright beam 200 with transverse beam 1 12, for example, comprises two dowel joints and a blind mortise and tenon joint.
  • Fig. 4 diagrammatically depicts such a joint.
  • the blind mortise and tenon joint 400 is then combined with two dowel joints 401 and 402.
  • Fig. 5 diagrammatically depicts a corner joint between side beams which are connected to one another, such as side beams 1 10 to 1 13 for the floor profile and side beams 300 to 303 for the ceiling profile, respectively.
  • a corner joint for the transverse direction of a rectangular frame comprises two dowel joints 501 and 502 and a blind mortise and tenon joint 500 and of two dowel joints 503 and 504 for the longitudinal direction of a rectangular frame.
  • the joints of the upright beams such as upright beams 200 and 201 , with the floor profile at the bottom and the ceiling profile at the top comprise dovetail joints.
  • Fig. 6 diagrammatically depicts such a dovetail joint 600.
  • one or more casings are also provided in which a shutter is pivotably arranged.
  • Fig. 7 diagrammatically depicts such a shutter 700 in the closed position. The shutter 700 then seals the casing. In the open position, the shutter can be used as a terrace.
  • Fig. 8 diagrammatically depicts such a terrace 800.
  • the structure can be placed on a predetermined site. Four or more concrete blocks are then placed on this site.
  • Fig. 9 diagrammatically depicts a structure 910 with concrete blocks positioned with respect to the structure 910. In order to be able to place the structure 910, at least four concrete blocks are needed, such as concrete blocks 900 to 903, for example. Before the concrete blocks are placed, a layer of stabilized sand is laid on each location where a concrete block is placed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Selon un mode de réalisation, l'invention comprend une structure en bois (910) appropriée en tant qu'espace de séjour ou de bureau, comprenant un plancher et un profil de plafond reliés par un ensemble de poutres verticales (200-201), des charnières de coin du profil de plancher et de plafond comprenant deux goujons (501-502) et une mortaise borgne et un joint de tenon (500) combinés à deux autres joints de cheville (503-504), les charnières entre l'ensemble de poutres verticales (200-201) et les profils de plancher et de plafond comprenant deux goujons (401-402) et un joint à tenon et mortaise borgne (400), et des poutres latérales (120-121) dans les profils de plancher et de plafond étant reliées à des poutres latérales (110-113) par des charnières en queue d'aronde (600).
PCT/IB2018/051542 2017-03-10 2018-03-09 Structure en bois appropriée en tant qu'espace de séjour ou de bureau et son procédé de fabrication et de mise en place Ceased WO2018163113A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18716339.9A EP3592923B1 (fr) 2017-03-10 2018-03-09 Structure en bois appropriée en tant qu'espace de séjour ou de bureau et son procédé de fabrication et de mise en place
PL18716339T PL3592923T3 (pl) 2017-03-10 2018-03-09 Drewniana konstrukcja odpowiednia jako przestrzeń mieszkalna lub biurowa i sposób jej produkcji i umieszczania

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2017/5154A BE1024686B1 (nl) 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 Houten inrichting geschikt als woon- of kantoorruimte en werkwijze voor de productie en plaatsing hiervan
BE2017/5154 2017-03-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018163113A1 true WO2018163113A1 (fr) 2018-09-13

Family

ID=58401303

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2018/051542 Ceased WO2018163113A1 (fr) 2017-03-10 2018-03-09 Structure en bois appropriée en tant qu'espace de séjour ou de bureau et son procédé de fabrication et de mise en place

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3592923B1 (fr)
BE (1) BE1024686B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3592923T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018163113A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113062634A (zh) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-02 杭州鎏金庐亮空间设计有限公司 一种可移动可动态增减的老年人户外休息站
US11732463B1 (en) 2022-04-27 2023-08-22 Modology Design Group Systems and methods for rotating modular housing modules on a trailer bed
US12270213B2 (en) 2022-04-27 2025-04-08 Modology Design Group Systems and methods for unloading a structure

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1423949A (en) * 1921-02-02 1922-07-25 Edward A Laughlin Building construction
DE1759961A1 (de) * 1968-06-25 1971-07-15 Karl Merk Holzbau Fertighaus,insbesondere Spielzeughaus
DE9211330U1 (de) * 1992-08-21 1993-02-18 Aurich, Winfried, O-8060 Dresden Flexibles, universelles Holzbauelement, insbesondere zur Errichtung von Raumzellen und Montagemöbel
JPH10219818A (ja) * 1997-02-07 1998-08-18 J Kenchiku Syst Kk 中スパン木造合理化建築物

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1423949A (en) * 1921-02-02 1922-07-25 Edward A Laughlin Building construction
DE1759961A1 (de) * 1968-06-25 1971-07-15 Karl Merk Holzbau Fertighaus,insbesondere Spielzeughaus
DE9211330U1 (de) * 1992-08-21 1993-02-18 Aurich, Winfried, O-8060 Dresden Flexibles, universelles Holzbauelement, insbesondere zur Errichtung von Raumzellen und Montagemöbel
JPH10219818A (ja) * 1997-02-07 1998-08-18 J Kenchiku Syst Kk 中スパン木造合理化建築物

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3592923A1 (fr) 2020-01-15
BE1024686B1 (nl) 2018-05-18
PL3592923T3 (pl) 2021-11-02
EP3592923B1 (fr) 2021-05-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5966956A (en) Portable refrigerated storage unit
US4512120A (en) Modular home construction
US10156073B2 (en) Modular building system
US5060426A (en) Building structure
US5761854A (en) Collapsible portable containerized shelter
US4813193A (en) Modular building panel
US20230114879A1 (en) Composite foam and concrete foundation, composite foam and concrete wall and method of mounting composite foam and cement wall to the foundation
US9708781B2 (en) Barrier wall and method of forming wall panels between vertical wall stiffeners with support members extending partially through the wall panels
US20170030072A1 (en) System and method for panelized, superinsulated building envelopes
EP3258021A1 (fr) Module de construction et système de construction modulaire comprenant un ou plusieurs desdits modules
US8739475B2 (en) Foldable building units
JP2015513622A (ja) 高さ調節可能な搬送用コンテナ
EP3592923B1 (fr) Structure en bois appropriée en tant qu'espace de séjour ou de bureau et son procédé de fabrication et de mise en place
US9341018B2 (en) Combined flood proof door and window
WO2011144941A2 (fr) Structure de bâtiment préfabriqué
EP1907644A1 (fr) Batiment repliable et modules de batiments
EP1712694B1 (fr) Mur rideau
US20200240159A1 (en) Systems and methods for modular housing and modular housing units
US20240246474A1 (en) Mobile Home System
EP0105406B1 (fr) Unités de construction
EP3001847A1 (fr) Composant de construction
WO2008104166A2 (fr) Fabrication mobile d'élément préfabriqué en béton
US4480420A (en) Dormer structure and method
AU2008200652A1 (en) Safety Shelter
US4449334A (en) Dormer structure and method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 18716339

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2018716339

Country of ref document: EP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2018716339

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20191010