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WO2018161820A1 - 像素驱动电路、驱动方法、有机发光显示面板及显示装置 - Google Patents

像素驱动电路、驱动方法、有机发光显示面板及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018161820A1
WO2018161820A1 PCT/CN2018/077404 CN2018077404W WO2018161820A1 WO 2018161820 A1 WO2018161820 A1 WO 2018161820A1 CN 2018077404 W CN2018077404 W CN 2018077404W WO 2018161820 A1 WO2018161820 A1 WO 2018161820A1
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Prior art keywords
node
light emitting
driving
potential
emitting device
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PCT/CN2018/077404
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
钱先锐
李博
蔡云龙
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Hefei Xinsheng Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Hefei Xinsheng Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to US16/091,272 priority Critical patent/US10657898B2/en
Publication of WO2018161820A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018161820A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3258—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the voltage across the light-emitting element
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
    • G09G2300/0823—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels used to establish symmetry in driving, e.g. with polarity inversion
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/04—Maintaining the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/043—Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a pixel driving circuit, a driving method, an organic light emitting display panel, and a display device.
  • OLED Organic Light Emitting Diode
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED display has low energy consumption, low production cost, self-illumination and wide viewing angle. And the speed of response is fast.
  • OLED displays have begun to replace traditional LCD displays.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a pixel driving circuit, a driving method, an organic light emitting display panel, and a display device.
  • the gate voltage of the driving transistor can be positively and negatively switched by a simple structure, thereby recovering the threshold voltage of the drift, thereby achieving The purpose of mitigating the effect of threshold voltage drift on the stability and lifetime of the display panel.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a pixel driving circuit, including: a data writing module, a memory module, at least one first light emitting device, and a first driving module corresponding to each of the first light emitting devices, at least one a second light emitting device, and a second driving module corresponding to each of the second light emitting devices;
  • the data writing module is respectively connected to the scanning signal end, the data signal end and the node; the data writing module is configured to provide the signal of the data signal end to the node under the control of the scanning signal end;
  • the storage module is respectively connected to the first reference signal end and the node; the storage module is configured to be charged under the control of the signal of the node and the first reference signal end, and when the node is in a floating state Maintaining a stable voltage difference between the node and the first reference signal end;
  • Each of the first driving modules is respectively connected to the second reference signal end, the node, and the first end of the corresponding first light emitting device, and the second end of each of the first light emitting devices and the first reference signal end Connected to each; the first driving module is configured to drive the connected first light emitting device to emit light when the potential of the signal of the node is the first potential;
  • Each of the second driving modules is respectively connected to the third reference signal end, the node, and the second end of the corresponding second light emitting device, and the first end of each of the second light emitting devices and the first reference signal end
  • Each of the second driving modules is configured to drive the connected second light emitting device to emit light when the potential of the signal of the node is the second potential.
  • the first driving module includes: a first driving transistor; wherein
  • the control electrode of the first driving transistor is connected to the node, the first pole is connected to the second reference signal end, and the second pole is connected to the first end of the corresponding first light emitting device.
  • the first driving transistor is an N-type transistor.
  • the second driving module includes: a second driving transistor
  • the control electrode of the second driving transistor is connected to the node, the first pole is connected to the second end of the corresponding second light emitting device, and the second pole is connected to the third reference signal end.
  • the second driving transistor is a P-type transistor.
  • the data writing module includes: a write switching transistor; wherein
  • the control electrode of the write switch transistor is connected to the scan signal end, the first pole is connected to the data signal end, and the second pole is connected to the node.
  • the memory module includes: a capacitor, wherein
  • the capacitor is connected between the node and the first reference signal end.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an organic light emitting display panel, including any of the above pixel driving circuits provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display device, including the above organic light emitting display panel provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a driving method of any one of the foregoing pixel driving circuits provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, including: a first stage and a second stage;
  • the data writing module provides a signal of the data signal end to the node under the control of the scanning signal end; the signal of the storage module at the node and the first reference Charging under the control of the signal terminal; each of the first driving modules is configured to drive the connected first light emitting device to emit light when the potential of the signal of the node is the first potential;
  • the storage module keeps the voltage difference between the node and the first reference signal end stable when the node is in a floating state; each of the first driving modules is used at the node When the potential of the signal is the first potential, the first light-emitting device that drives the connection emits light;
  • the data writing module provides a signal of the data signal end to the node under the control of the scanning signal end; a signal of the storage module at the node and the Charging under control of a reference signal terminal; each of the second driving modules is configured to drive the connected second light emitting device to emit light when the potential of the signal of the node is the second potential;
  • the storage module keeps a voltage difference between the node and the first reference signal end stable when the node is in a floating state; each of the second driving modules is used at the node When the potential of the signal is the second potential, the second light-emitting device that drives the connection emits light.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a timing chart of the pixel driving circuit shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a driving method of a pixel driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a second flowchart of a driving method of a pixel driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • OLEDs are current driven and require a constant current to control their illumination.
  • a pixel driving circuit is generally provided in the OLED display to drive the OLED to emit light.
  • the current pixel driving circuit has a complicated structure, and since the driving transistor has a defect state inside and the driving transistor is in an active state for a long time, when the gate of the driving transistor is at a large gate voltage for a long time, the threshold voltage drift occurs. Gradually serious, thereby accelerating the aging process of the driving transistor, thereby affecting the stability and life of the display panel.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a pixel driving circuit, as shown in FIG. 1 , including: a data writing module 1 , a memory module 2 , at least one first light emitting device D1 , and a first one corresponding to each first light emitting device D1 a driving module 3, at least one second light emitting device D2, and a second driving module 4 corresponding to each second light emitting device D2; wherein
  • the data writing module 1 is respectively connected to the scanning signal terminal Scan, the data signal terminal Data and the node A; the data writing module 1 is configured to provide the signal of the data signal terminal Data to the node A under the control of the scanning signal terminal Scan;
  • the storage module 2 is respectively connected to the first reference signal terminal Ref1 and the node A; the storage module 2 is configured to charge under the control of the signal of the node A and the first reference signal terminal Ref1, and maintain the node A when the node A is in the floating state The voltage difference from the first reference signal terminal Ref1 is stable;
  • Each of the first driving modules 3 is connected to the first reference signal terminal Ref2, the node A, and the first end of the corresponding first light emitting device D1, and the second end of each of the first light emitting devices D1 is connected to the first reference signal terminal Ref1;
  • Each of the first driving modules 3 is configured to drive the connected first light emitting device D1 to emit light when the potential of the signal of the node A is the first potential;
  • Each of the second driving modules 4 is connected to the second reference signal terminal Ref3, the node A, and the second end of the corresponding second light emitting device D2, and the first end of each of the second light emitting devices D2 is connected to the first reference signal terminal Ref1;
  • Each of the second driving modules 4 is configured to drive the connected second light emitting device D2 to emit light when the potential of the signal of the node A is the second potential.
  • the pixel driving circuit includes: a data writing module, a memory module, at least one first light emitting device, a first driving module corresponding to each first light emitting device, at least one second light emitting device, And a second driving module corresponding to each of the second light emitting devices; wherein the data writing module is configured to provide the signal of the data signal end to the node under the control of the scanning signal end; the storage module is used for the signal at the node and the first Charging under the control of the reference signal terminal, and maintaining a voltage difference between the node and the first reference signal terminal when the node is in a floating state; each first driving module is configured to drive the connected terminal when the potential of the signal of the node is the first potential A light emitting device emits light; each of the second driving modules is configured to drive the connected second light emitting device to emit light when the potential of the signal of the node is the second potential.
  • the above-mentioned pixel driving circuit provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can positively and negatively switch the voltage of the signal of the node by a simple structure through the mutual cooperation of the above-mentioned respective modules, so that the performance of the first driving module and the second driving module can be performed.
  • the recovery reduces the effect on the stability and lifetime of the display panel caused by the performance shift of the first drive module and the second drive module.
  • the absolute value of the voltage V ref2 of the second reference signal terminal is equal to the absolute value of the voltage V ref3 of the third reference signal terminal.
  • the absolute value of the second reference voltage V ref2 of the signal terminal may not be equal to the absolute reference voltage V ref3 a third signal terminal, which is not limited herein.
  • the pixel driving circuit provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include a first light emitting device, such as a first driving module, or may include two first light emitting devices, including two a drive module; or may also include three first illumination devices, including three first drive modules; and so on.
  • a first light emitting device such as a first driving module
  • two first light emitting devices including two a drive module
  • three first illumination devices including three first drive modules
  • a second light emitting device may be included, such as a second driving module; or two second light emitting devices may be included, including two Two drive modules; or may also include three second illumination devices, including three second drive modules; and so on.
  • the number of the second illuminating devices needs to be determined according to the actual application, and is not limited herein.
  • the first light emitting device and the second light emitting device are generally organic light emitting diodes.
  • the organic light emitting diode generally includes a stacked anode, a light emitting layer, and a cathode.
  • the first end of the first light emitting device is an anode of the organic light emitting diode
  • the second end of the first light emitting device is a cathode of the organic light emitting diode.
  • the first end of the second light emitting device is an anode of the organic light emitting diode
  • the second end of the second light emitting device is a cathode of the organic light emitting diode.
  • the cathode of the at least one first light emitting device is shared with the cathode of the at least one second light emitting device, and the material of the cathode is a transparent conductive material, such as ITO.
  • the method of preparing the layered manner is the same as that of the prior art, and is to be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, and is not described herein, nor should it be used as a limit.
  • the first driving module 3 may specifically include: a first driving transistor M1;
  • the control electrode of the first driving transistor M1 is connected to the node A, the first electrode is connected to the second reference signal terminal Ref2, and the second electrode is connected to the first terminal of the corresponding first light emitting device D1.
  • the first driving transistor is turned on when the potential of the signal of the node is the first potential, and generates a current flowing from the first pole to the second pole thereof.
  • the first driving transistor M1 is an N-type transistor.
  • the gate of the N-type transistor is the gate of the first driving transistor M1
  • the source is the first pole of the first driving transistor M1
  • the drain is the second pole of the first driving transistor M1.
  • the N-type transistor is turned on when the potential of the signal of the node A is the first potential.
  • V gs (M1) of the N-type transistor between its gate and its source and its threshold voltage V th (M1) satisfies the formula: V gs (M1) > V th (M1) ) Turn on.
  • the second driving module 4 may specifically include: a second driving transistor M2;
  • the control electrode of the second driving transistor M2 is connected to the node A, the first electrode is connected to the second end of the corresponding second light emitting device D2, and the second electrode is connected to the third reference signal terminal Ref3.
  • the second driving transistor is turned on when the potential of the signal of the node is the second potential, and generates a current flowing from the first pole to the second pole thereof.
  • the second driving transistor M2 is a P-type transistor.
  • the gate of the P-type transistor is the gate of the second driving transistor M2, the source is the first pole of the second driving transistor M2, and the drain is the second pole of the second driving transistor M2.
  • the P-type transistor is turned on when the potential of the signal of the node A is the second potential.
  • V gd (M2) of the P-type transistor between its gate and its drain and its threshold voltage V th (M2) satisfies the formula: V gd (M2) ⁇ V th (M2 ) Turn on.
  • the data writing module 1 may specifically include: a write switching transistor M3;
  • the control electrode of the write switching transistor M3 is connected to the scan signal terminal Scan, the first pole is connected to the data signal terminal Data, and the second pole is connected to the node A.
  • the write switching transistor M3 may be an N-type transistor.
  • the write switching transistor can also be a P-type transistor, which is not limited herein.
  • the write switching transistor when the write switching transistor is in an on state under the control of the scanning signal end, the signal of the data signal end is supplied to the node.
  • the memory module 2 may specifically include: a capacitor C, where
  • the capacitor C is connected between the node A and the first reference signal terminal Ref1.
  • the capacitor is charged by the interaction of the signal of the node and the signal of the first reference signal end.
  • the voltage difference between the two ends can be kept stable, that is, the voltage difference between the node and the first reference signal terminal is stabilized.
  • each module in the pixel driving circuit provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the specific structure of each module is not limited to the foregoing structure provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, and may also be a person skilled in the art. Other structures that are known are not limited herein.
  • the N-type transistor is turned on under a high potential and turned off under a low potential; the P-type transistor is turned off under a high potential, and acts at a low potential. Turn on.
  • each of the driving transistor and the switching transistor may be a thin film transistor (TFT) or a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOS). Metal Oxide Scmiconductor), which is not limited herein.
  • TFT thin film transistor
  • MOS metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor
  • the control poles of the driving transistors and the switching transistors are used as their gates, and the first pole and the second pole may have the first pole as the source or the drain according to the type of the switching transistor and the signal of the signal terminal. And the second pole is used as its drain or source, which is not limited herein.
  • the case where the driving transistor and the switching transistor are thin film transistors will be described as an example.
  • 1 indicates a high potential
  • 0 indicates a low potential
  • 1 and 0 are logic potentials, which are only for better explanation of the specific working process of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not applied to the voltages of the gates of the transistors in the specific implementation.
  • the first driving transistor M1 is an N-type transistor
  • the second driving transistor M2 is a P-type transistor
  • the write switching transistor is an N-type transistor.
  • the corresponding input timing diagram is shown in Figure 3. Specifically, four stages of T1, T2, T3, and T4 in the input timing diagram shown in FIG. 3 are selected; wherein, the T1 and T2 phases are currently displaying one frame time, and the T3 and T4 phases are next display one frame time. .
  • the write switching transistor M3 is turned on and the high potential signal of the data signal terminal Data is supplied to the node A, so the potential of the node A is high and the voltage of the node A is Vdata .
  • the capacitor C is charged by the cooperation of the signal of the node A and the signal of the first reference signal terminal Ref1. Since the potential of the node A is high, the first driving transistor M1 is turned on and is in a saturated state, and the second driving transistor M2 is turned off.
  • the voltage of the gate of the first driving transistor M1 is V data , and the voltage of the source is V ref2 .
  • the operating current I 1 flowing through the first driving transistor M1 and driving the corresponding first light emitting device D1 to emit light satisfies the formula:
  • V gs is the gate-source voltage of the first driving transistor M1;
  • K is a structure
  • the parameter, which is relatively stable in the same structure, can be counted as a constant.
  • the write switching transistor M3 is turned off, and the node A is in a floating state. Due to the bootstrap action of the capacitor C, the voltage difference across the two ends can be kept stable, thus keeping the potential of the node A high and keeping the voltage of the node A at V data . Since the potential of the node A is high, the first driving transistor M1 is turned on and is in a saturated state, and the second driving transistor M2 is turned off. The voltage of the gate of the first driving transistor M1 is V data , and the voltage of the source is V ref2 .
  • the write switching transistor M3 is turned on and supplies the low potential signal of the data signal terminal Data to the node A, so the potential of the node A is low and the voltage of the node A is Vdata .
  • the capacitor C is charged by the cooperation of the signal of the node A and the first reference signal terminal Ref1. Since the potential of the node A is low, the first driving transistor M1 is turned off, and the second driving transistor M2 is turned on and in a saturated state.
  • the voltage of the gate of the second driving transistor M2 is V data , and the voltage of the drain is V ref3 . According to the saturation state current characteristic, the operating current I 2 flowing through the second driving transistor M2 and driving the corresponding second light emitting device D2 to emit light satisfies the formula:
  • V gd is the gate-drain voltage of the second driving transistor M2;
  • K is a structure
  • the parameter, which is relatively stable in the same structure, can be counted as a constant.
  • the write switching transistor M3 is turned off, and the node A is in a floating state. Due to the bootstrap action of the capacitor C, the voltage difference across the two ends can be kept stable, thus keeping the potential of the node A low and keeping the voltage of the node A at V data . Since the potential of the node A is low, the first driving transistor M1 is turned off, and the second driving transistor M2 is turned on and in a saturated state. The voltage of the gate of the second driving transistor M2 is V data , and the voltage of the drain is V ref3 .
  • the voltage of the scanning signal terminal in the T1 phase can be set higher than the voltage of the scanning signal terminal in the T3 phase, so that the signal of the high potential of the data signal terminal can be written more fully in the T1 phase, and the data signal terminal is reduced.
  • the signal (high or low) is written to the waveform gap of the node.
  • the data signal end page in the T1 phase, the data signal end page may be a low potential, and in the T3 phase, the data signal end may also be a high potential, which needs to be determined according to the actual application environment, which is not limited herein.
  • the pixel driving circuit provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure performs positive and negative switching of the voltage of the node under the action of the voltage of the data signal end through a simple structure through the mutual cooperation of the two driving transistors, one switching transistor and one capacitor. Therefore, when the node voltage is greater than 0V, the first driving transistor is controlled to be turned on to be in an active state, and the second driving transistor is turned off to restore the threshold voltage that drifts in the working state; when the node voltage is less than 0V, the control is performed.
  • the second driving transistor is turned on to be in an active state, and the first driving transistor is turned off to restore the threshold voltage that drifts in the operating state, so that the threshold voltage of the first driving transistor and the threshold voltage of the second driving transistor can be made
  • the recovery is alternately performed, so that the influence on the stability and the life of the display panel due to the drift of the threshold voltages of the first driving transistor and the second driving transistor can be reduced.
  • the pixel driving circuit provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can realize relatively stable light emission by using a simple control signal, thereby making the structure of the peripheral output control signal driving device simple, thereby enhancing the life of the product to a certain extent. Reduced build costs.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a driving method of a pixel driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes: a first stage and a second stage;
  • the data writing module provides the signal of the data signal end to the node under the control of the scanning signal end; the storage module is charged under the control of the signal of the node and the first reference signal end; each first driving module is used to When the potential of the signal of the node is the first potential, the first light-emitting device that drives the connection emits light;
  • the storage module keeps the voltage difference between the node and the first reference signal end stable when the node is in the floating state; each first driving module is configured to drive the connected when the potential of the signal of the node is the first potential The first light emitting device emits light.
  • FIG. 5 comprising: a first phase and a second phase;
  • the data writing module provides the signal of the data signal end to the node under the control of the scanning signal end; the storage module is charged under the control of the signal of the node and the first reference signal end; each second driving module is used to When the potential of the signal of the node is the second potential, the second light-emitting device that drives the connection emits light;
  • the storage module keeps the voltage difference between the node and the first reference signal end stable when the node is in the floating state; and each second driving module is configured to drive the connected when the potential of the signal of the node is the second potential
  • the second light emitting device emits light.
  • the voltage of the signal of the node can be positively and negatively switched, so that the performance of the first driving module and the second driving module can be restored, thereby reducing the first driving module and the second driving module.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an organic light emitting display panel, including any of the above pixel driving circuits provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the principle of solving the problem is similar to the foregoing pixel driving circuit. Therefore, the implementation of the organic light emitting display panel can be referred to the implementation of the foregoing pixel driving circuit, and the repeated description is not repeated herein.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display device including the above-described organic light emitting display panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display device can be any product or component having a display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, and the like.
  • Other indispensable components of the display device are understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, and are not described herein, nor should they be construed as limiting the disclosure.
  • the pixel driving circuit, the driving method, the organic light emitting display panel and the display device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure include: a data writing module, a memory module, at least one first light emitting device, and a first one corresponding to each of the first light emitting devices a driving module, at least one second light emitting device, and a second driving module corresponding to each second light emitting device; wherein the data writing module is configured to provide a signal of the data signal end to the node under the control of the scanning signal end; storing The module is configured to charge under the control of the signal of the node and the first reference signal end, and maintain the voltage difference between the node and the first reference signal end when the node is in the floating state; each first driving module is used for the potential of the signal at the node When the first potential is at a first potential, the first light-emitting device that drives the connection emits light; and each of the second driving modules is configured to drive the connected second light-emitting device to emit light when the potential of the signal of the node
  • the voltage of the signal of the node can be positively and negatively switched by a simple structure, so that the performance of the first driving module and the second driving module can be restored, thereby reducing the first driving module and The effect of the performance shift of the second drive module on the stability and longevity of the display panel.
  • the pixel driving circuit, the driving method, the organic light emitting display panel and the display device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure include: a data writing module, a memory module, at least one first light emitting device, and a first one corresponding to each of the first light emitting devices a driving module, at least one second light emitting device, and a second driving module corresponding to each second light emitting device; wherein the data writing module is configured to provide a signal of the data signal end to the node under the control of the scanning signal end; storing The module is configured to charge under the control of the signal of the node and the first reference signal end, and maintain the voltage difference between the node and the first reference signal end when the node is in the floating state; each first driving module is used for the potential of the signal at the node When the first potential is at a first potential, the first light-emitting device that drives the connection emits light; and each of the second driving modules is configured to drive the connected second light-emitting device to emit light when the potential of the signal of the node
  • the voltage of the signal of the node can be positively and negatively switched by a simple structure, so that the performance of the first driving module and the second driving module can be restored, thereby reducing the first driving module and The effect of the performance shift of the second drive module on the stability and longevity of the display panel.

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Abstract

一种像素驱动电路、驱动方法、有机发光显示面板及显示装置，像素驱动电路包括：数据写入模块（1）、存储模块（2）、至少一个第一发光器件（D1）、与各第一发光器件（D1）一一对应的第一驱动模块（3）、至少一个第二发光器件（D2）、以及与各第二发光器件（D2）一一对应的第二驱动模块（4）；通过各个模块的相互配合，可以通过简单的结构使节点的电压进行正负切换，从而可以使第一驱动模块（3）和第二驱动模块（4）的性能进行恢复，进而降低第一驱动模块（3）和第二驱动模块（4）的性能偏移导致的对显示面板的稳定性和寿命的影响。

Description

像素驱动电路、驱动方法、有机发光显示面板及显示装置 技术领域
本公开涉及显示技术领域，特别涉及一种像素驱动电路、驱动方法、有机发光显示面板及显示装置。
背景技术
有机发光二极管(Organic Light Emitting Diode，OLED)是当今平板显示器研究领域的热点之一，与液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)相比，OLED显示器具有低能耗、生产成本低、自发光、宽视角及响应速度快等优点。目前，在手机、平板电脑、数码相机等显示领域，OLED显示器已经开始取代传统的LCD显示器。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种像素驱动电路、驱动方法、有机发光显示面板及显示装置，通过简单的结构可以使驱动晶体管的栅极电压进行正负切换，从而使得漂移的阈值电压进行恢复，进而达到减轻阈值电压漂移对显示面板的稳定性和寿命的影响的目的。
因此，本公开实施例提供了一种像素驱动电路，包括：数据写入模块、存储模块、至少一个第一发光器件、与各所述第一发光器件一一对应的第一驱动模块、至少一个第二发光器件、以及与各所述第二发光器件一一对应的第二驱动模块；其中，
所述数据写入模块分别与扫描信号端、数据信号端以及节点相连；所述数据写入模块用于在所述扫描信号端的控制下将所述数据信号端的信号提供给所述节点；
所述存储模块分别与第一参考信号端以及所述节点相连；所述存储模块用于在所述节点的信号以及所述第一参考信号端的控制下充电，以及在所述节点处于浮接状态时保持所述节点与所述第一参考信号端的电压差稳定；
各所述第一驱动模块分别与第二参考信号端、所述节点以及对应的第一发光器件的第一端相连，各所述第一发光器件的第二端与所述第一参考信号 端相连；各所述第一驱动模块用于在所述节点的信号的电位为第一电位时，驱动连接的第一发光器件发光；
各所述第二驱动模块分别与第三参考信号端、所述节点以及对应的第二发光器件的第二端相连，各所述第二发光器件的第一端与所述第一参考信号端相连；各所述第二驱动模块用于在所述节点的信号的电位为第二电位时，驱动连接的第二发光器件发光。
在本公开至少一个实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中，所述第一驱动模块包括：第一驱动晶体管；其中，
所述第一驱动晶体管的控制极与所述节点相连，第一极与所述第二参考信号端相连，第二极与所述对应的第一发光器件的第一端相连。
在本公开至少一个实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中，所述第一驱动晶体管为N型晶体管。
在本公开至少一个实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中，所述第二驱动模块包括：第二驱动晶体管；其中，
所述第二驱动晶体管的控制极与所述节点相连，第一极与所述对应的第二发光器件的第二端相连，第二极与所述第三参考信号端相连。
在本公开至少一个实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中，所述第二驱动晶体管为P型晶体管。
在本公开至少一个实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中，所述数据写入模块包括：写入开关晶体管；其中，
所述写入开关晶体管的控制极与所述扫描信号端相连，第一极与所述数据信号端相连，第二极与所述节点相连。
在本公开至少一个实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中，所述存储模块包括：电容，其中，
所述电容连接于所述节点与所述第一参考信号端之间。
相应地，本公开实施例还提供了一种有机发光显示面板，包括本公开实施例提供的上述任一种像素驱动电路。
相应地，本公开实施例还提供了一种显示装置，包括本公开实施例提供的上述有机发光显示面板。
相应地，本公开实施例还提供了一种本公开实施例提供的上述任一种像素驱动电路的驱动方法，包括：第一阶段与第二阶段；其中，
在所述第一阶段，所述数据写入模块在所述扫描信号端的控制下将所述数据信号端的信号提供给所述节点；所述存储模块在所述节点的信号以及所述第一参考信号端的控制下充电；各所述第一驱动模块用于在所述节点的信号的电位为第一电位时，驱动连接的第一发光器件发光；
在所述第二阶段，所述存储模块在所述节点处于浮接状态时保持所述节点与所述第一参考信号端的电压差稳定；各所述第一驱动模块用于在所述节点的信号的电位为第一电位时，驱动连接的第一发光器件发光；
或者，在所述第一阶段，所述数据写入模块在所述扫描信号端的控制下将所述数据信号端的信号提供给所述节点；所述存储模块在所述节点的信号以及所述第一参考信号端的控制下充电；各所述第二驱动模块用于在所述节点的信号的电位为第二电位时，驱动连接的第二发光器件发光；
在所述第二阶段，所述存储模块在所述节点处于浮接状态时保持所述节点与所述第一参考信号端的电压差稳定；各所述第二驱动模块用于在所述节点的信号的电位为第二电位时，驱动连接的第二发光器件发光。
附图说明
图1为本公开实施例提供的像素驱动电路的结构示意图；
图2为本公开实施例提供的像素驱动电路的具体结构示意图；
图3为图2所示的像素驱动电路的时序图；
图4为本公开实施例提供的像素驱动电路的驱动方法的流程图之一；
图5为本公开实施例提供的像素驱动电路的驱动方法的流程图之二。
具体实施方式
为了使本公开的目的，技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面结合附图，对本公开实施例提供的像素驱动电路、驱动方法、有机发光显示面板及显示装置的具体实施方式进行详细地说明。应当理解，下面所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本公开，并不用于限定本公开。并且在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
与LCD利用稳定的电压控制亮度不同，OLED属于电流驱动，需要稳定的电流来控制其发光。一般在OLED显示器中设置像素驱动电路来驱动OLED发光。然而，目前的像素驱动电路结构复杂，并且由于驱动晶体管内部存在 缺陷态以及驱动晶体管大部分时间处于工作状态，因此在驱动晶体管的栅极长时间处于较大的栅压时，其阈值电压漂移会逐渐严重，从而加速驱动晶体管的老化过程，进而影响显示面板的稳定性和寿命。
本公开实施例提供了一种像素驱动电路，如图1所示，包括：数据写入模块1、存储模块2、至少一个第一发光器件D1、与各第一发光器件D1一一对应的第一驱动模块3、至少一个第二发光器件D2、以及与各第二发光器件D2一一对应的第二驱动模块4；其中，
数据写入模块1分别与扫描信号端Scan、数据信号端Data以及节点A相连；数据写入模块1用于在扫描信号端Scan的控制下将数据信号端Data的信号提供给节点A；
存储模块2分别与第一参考信号端Ref1以及节点A相连；存储模块2用于在节点A的信号以及第一参考信号端Ref1的控制下充电，以及在节点A处于浮接状态时保持节点A与第一参考信号端Ref1的电压差稳定；
各第一驱动模块3分别与第二参考信号端Ref2、节点A以及对应的第一发光器件D1的第一端相连，各第一发光器件D1的第二端与第一参考信号端Ref1相连；各第一驱动模块3用于在节点A的信号的电位为第一电位时，驱动连接的第一发光器件D1发光；
各第二驱动模块4分别与第三参考信号端Ref3、节点A以及对应的第二发光器件D2的第二端相连，各第二发光器件D2的第一端与第一参考信号端Ref1相连；各第二驱动模块4用于在节点A的信号的电位为第二电位时，驱动连接的第二发光器件D2发光。
本公开实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路，包括：数据写入模块、存储模块、至少一个第一发光器件、与各第一发光器件一一对应的第一驱动模块、至少一个第二发光器件、以及与各第二发光器件一一对应的第二驱动模块；其中，数据写入模块用于在扫描信号端的控制下将数据信号端的信号提供给节点；存储模块用于在节点的信号以及第一参考信号端的控制下充电，以及在节点处于浮接状态时保持节点与第一参考信号端的电压差稳定；各第一驱动模块用于在节点的信号的电位为第一电位时，驱动连接的第一发光器件发光；各第二驱动模块用于在节点的信号的电位为第二电位时，驱动连接的第二发光器件发光。本公开实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路，通过上述各个模块的相互配合，可以通过简单的结构使节点的信号的电压进行正负切换，从 而可以使第一驱动模块和第二驱动模块的性能进行恢复，进而降低第一驱动模块和第二驱动模块的性能偏移导致的对显示面板的稳定性和寿命的影响。
在具体实施时，在本公开实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中，第一参考信号端的电压为接地电压，即第一参考信号端的电压V ref1＝0V；第二参考信号端的电压为正值，即第二参考信号端的电压V ref2>0V；第三参考信号端的电压为负值，即第三参考信号端的电压V ref3<0V。优选地，在本公开实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中，第二参考信号端的电压V ref2的绝对值等于第三参考信号端的电压V ref3的绝对值。当然，在实际应用中，第二参考信号端的电压V ref2的绝对值也可以不等于第三参考信号端的电压V ref3的绝对值，在此不作限定。
在具体实施时，在本公开实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中，在节点A的信号的电压V A满足：V A>0V时，节点的信号的电位为第一电位；在节点A的信号的电压V A满足：V A<0V时，节点的信号的电位为第二电位。
在具体实施时，在本公开实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中，可以包括一个第一发光器件、这样包括一个第一驱动模块；或者也可以包括两个第一发光器件，这样包括两个第一驱动模块；或者也可以包括三个第一发光器件，这样包括三个第一驱动模块；以此类推。在实际应用，第一发光器件的个数需要根据实际应用情况来设计确定，在此不作限定。
在具体实施时，在本公开实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中，可以包括一个第二发光器件、这样包括一个第二驱动模块；或者也可以包括两个第二发光器件，这样包括两个第二驱动模块；或者也可以包括三个第二发光器件，这样包括三个第二驱动模块；以此类推。在实际应用，第二发光器件的个数需要根据实际应用情况来设计确定，在此不作限定。
在具体实施时，在本公开实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中，第一发光器件与第二发光器件一般为有机发光二极管。有机发光二极管一般包括层叠设置的阳极、发光层以及阴极。并且第一发光器件的第一端为有机发光二极管的阳极，第一发光器件的第二端为有机发光二极管的阴极。第二发光器件的第一端为有机发光二极管的阳极，第二发光器件的第二端为有机发光二极管的阴极。
在具体实施时，在本公开实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中，至少一个第一发光器件的阴极与至少一个第二发光器件的阴极共用，且阴极的材料为透明导电材料，例如为ITO。并且采用层叠方式设置于显示面板的阵列基板上， 该层叠方式的制备方法与现有技术相同，为本领域的普通技术人员应该理解具有的，在此不做赘述，也不应作为对本公开的限制。
下面结合具体实施例，对本公开进行详细说明。需要说明的是，本实施例中是为了更好的解释本公开，但不限制本公开。
具体地，在具体实施时，在本公开实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中，如图2所示，第一驱动模块3具体可以包括：第一驱动晶体管M1；其中，
第一驱动晶体管M1的控制极与节点A相连，第一极与第二参考信号端Ref2相连，第二极与对应的第一发光器件D1的第一端相连。
在具体实施时，在本公开实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中，第一驱动晶体管在节点的信号的电位为第一电位时导通，产生由其第一极流向其第二极的电流。
在具体实施时，在本公开实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中，如图2所示，第一驱动晶体管M1为N型晶体管。该N型晶体管的栅极为第一驱动晶体管M1的控制极，源极为第一驱动晶体管M1的第一极，漏极为第一驱动晶体管M1的第二极。并且N型晶体管在节点A的信号的电位为第一电位时导通。在实际应用中，N型晶体管在其栅极与其源极之间的电压差V gs(M1)与其阈值电压V th(M1)之间的关系满足公式：V gs(M1)>V th(M1)时导通。
具体地，在具体实施时，在本公开实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中，如图2所示，第二驱动模块4具体可以包括：第二驱动晶体管M2；其中，
第二驱动晶体管M2的控制极与节点A相连，第一极与对应的第二发光器件D2的第二端相连，第二极与第三参考信号端Ref3相连。
在具体实施时，在本公开实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中，第二驱动晶体管在节点的信号的电位为第二电位时导通，产生由其第一极流向其第二极的电流。
在具体实施时，在本公开实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中，如图2所示，第二驱动晶体管M2为P型晶体管。该P型晶体管的栅极为第二驱动晶体管M2的控制极，源极为第二驱动晶体管M2的第一极，漏极为第二驱动晶体管M2的第二极。并且P型晶体管在节点A的信号的电位为第二电位时导通。在实际应用中，P型晶体管在其栅极与其漏极之间的电压差V gd(M2)与其阈值电压V th(M2)之间的关系满足公式：V gd(M2)<V th(M2)时导通。
具体地，在具体实施时，在本公开实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中， 如图2所示，数据写入模块1具体可以包括：写入开关晶体管M3；其中，
写入开关晶体管M3的控制极与扫描信号端Scan相连，第一极与数据信号端Data相连，第二极与节点A相连。
在具体实施时，在本公开实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中，如图2所示，写入开关晶体管M3可以为N型晶体管。当然，写入开关晶体管也可以为P型晶体管，在此不作限定。
在具体实施时，在本公开实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中，写入开关晶体管在扫描信号端的控制下处于导通状态时，将数据信号端的信号提供给节点。
具体地，在具体实施时，在本公开实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中，如图2所示，存储模块2具体可以包括：电容C，其中，
电容C连接于节点A与第一参考信号端Ref1之间。
在具体实施时，在本公开实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中，电容在节点的信号与第一参考信号端的信号的共同作用下进行充电。在节点处于浮接状态时，由于电容的自举作用，可以保持其两端的电压差稳定，即保持节点与第一参考信号端之间的电压差稳定。
以上仅是举例说明本公开实施例提供的像素驱动电路中各模块的具体结构，在具体实施时，上述各模块的具体结构不限于本公开实施例提供的上述结构，还可以是本领域技术人员可知的其他结构，在此不作限定。
在具体实施时，在本公开实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中，N型晶体管在高电位作用下导通，在低电位作用下截止；P型晶体管在高电位作用下截止，在低电位作用下导通。
需要说明的是，在本公开实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路中，上述各驱动晶体管和开关晶体管可以是薄膜晶体管(TFT，Thin Film Transistor)，也可以是金属氧化物半导体场效应管(MOS，Metal Oxide Scmiconductor)，在此不作限定。在具体实施时，上述各驱动晶体管和开关晶体管的控制极作为其栅极，第一极和第二极根据开关晶体管类型以及信号端的信号的不同，可以将第一极作为其源极或漏极，以及将第二极作为其漏极或源极，在此不作限定。在描述具体实施例时，均是以驱动晶体管和开关晶体管为薄膜晶体管为例进行说明的。
下面以图2所示的像素驱动电路为例，结合电路时序图对本公开实施例提 供的上述像素驱动电路的工作过程作以描述。下述描述中以1表示高电位，0表示低电位。需要说明的是，1和0是逻辑电位，其仅是为了更好的解释本公开实施例的具体工作过程，而不是在具体实施时施加在各晶体管的栅极上的电压。
在图2所示的像素驱动电路中，第一驱动晶体管M1为N型晶体管，第二驱动晶体管M2为P型晶体管，写入开关晶体管为N型晶体管。对应的输入时序图如图3所示。具体地，选取如图3所示的输入时序图中的T1、T2、T3以及T4四个阶段；其中，T1与T2阶段为当前显示一帧时间，T3与T4阶段为下一个显示一帧时间。
在T1阶段，由于Scan＝1，因此写入开关晶体管M3导通并将数据信号端Data的高电位信号提供给节点A，因此节点A的电位为高电位并且节点A的电压为V data。电容C在节点A的信号与第一参考信号端Ref1的信号的共同作用下进行充电。由于节点A的电位为高电位，因此第一驱动晶体管M1导通并且处于饱和状态，第二驱动晶体管M2截止。第一驱动晶体管M1的栅极的电压为V data，源极的电压为V ref2。根据饱和状态电流特性可知，流过第一驱动晶体管M1且用于驱动对应的第一发光器件D1发光的工作电流I 1满足公式：
I 1＝K(V gs-V th(M1)) 2＝K[V data-V ref2-V th(M1)] 2；其中，V gs为第一驱动晶体管M1的栅源电压；K为结构参数，相同结构中此数值相对稳定，可以算作常量。
在T2阶段，由于Scan＝0，因此写入开关晶体管M3截止，节点A处于浮接状态。由于电容C的自举作用，可以保持其两端的电压差稳定，因此保持节点A的电位为高电位并且保持节点A的电压为V data。由于节点A的电位为高电位，因此第一驱动晶体管M1导通并且处于饱和状态，第二驱动晶体管M2截止。第一驱动晶体管M1的栅极的电压为V data，源极的电压为V ref2。根据饱和状态电流特性可知，流过第一驱动晶体管M1且用于驱动对应的第一发光器件D1发光的工作电流I 1满足公式：I 1＝K(V gs-V th(M1)) 2＝K[V data-V ref2-V th(M1)] 2；其中，V gs为第一驱动晶体管M1的栅源电压；K为结构参数，相同结构中此数值相对稳定，可以算作常量。
在T3阶段，由于Scan＝1，因此写入开关晶体管M3导通并将数据信号端Data的低电位信号提供给节点A，因此节点A的电位为低电位并且节点A的电压为V data。电容C在节点A与第一参考信号端Ref1的信号的共同作用下进行充电。由于节点A的电位为低电位，因此第一驱动晶体管M1截止，第二驱动晶 体管M2导通并且处于饱和状态。第二驱动晶体管M2的栅极的电压为V data，漏极的电压为V ref3。根据饱和状态电流特性可知，流过第二驱动晶体管M2且用于驱动对应的第二发光器件D2发光的工作电流I 2满足公式：
I 2＝K(V gd-V th(M2)) 2＝K[V data-V ref3-V th(M2)] 2；其中，V gd为第二驱动晶体管M2的栅漏电压；K为结构参数，相同结构中此数值相对稳定，可以算作常量。
在T4阶段，由于Scan＝0，因此写入开关晶体管M3截止，节点A处于浮接状态。由于电容C的自举作用，可以保持其两端的电压差稳定，因此保持节点A的电位为低电位并且保持节点A的电压为V data。由于节点A的电位为低电位，因此第一驱动晶体管M1截止，第二驱动晶体管M2导通并且处于饱和状态。第二驱动晶体管M2的栅极的电压为V data，漏极的电压为V ref3。根据饱和状态电流特性可知，流过第二驱动晶体管M2且用于驱动第二发光器件D2发光的工作电流I 2满足公式：I 2＝K(V gd-V th(M2)) 2＝K[V data-V ref3-V th(M2)] 2；其中，V gd为第二驱动晶体管M2的栅漏电压；K为结构参数，相同结构中此数值相对稳定，可以算作常量。
在具体实施时，可以将T1阶段中扫描信号端的电压设置的比T3阶段中扫描信号端的电压高，这样可以使T1阶段中，数据信号端的高电位的信号写入的更充分，降低数据信号端的信号(高电位或低电位)写入到节点的波形差距。当然，在具体实施时，在T1阶段中，数据信号端页可以为低电位，在T3阶段中，数据信号端也可以为高电位，这需要根据实际应用环境进行设置确定，在此不作限定。
本公开实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路，仅通过两个驱动晶体管、一个开关晶体管以及一个电容的相互配合，通过简单的结构，使节点的电压在数据信号端的电压的作用下进行正负切换，从而可以在节点电压大于0V时，控制第一驱动晶体管导通以处于工作状态中，而第二驱动晶体管截止以使其在工作状态中漂移的阈值电压进行恢复；在节点电压小于0V时，控制第二驱动晶体管导通以处于工作状态中，而第一驱动晶体管截止以使其在工作状态中漂移的阈值电压进行恢复，从而可以使第一驱动晶体管的阈值电压与第二驱动晶体管的阈值电压交替进行恢复，从而可以降低由于第一驱动晶体管与第二驱动晶体管的阈值电压的漂移导致的对显示面板的稳定性和寿命的影响。并且本公开实施例提供的上述像素驱动电路可以通过简单的控制信号，实现较为稳定的发光，从而可以使外围的输出控制信号的驱动装置的结构简单， 进而在一定程度上增强了产品的寿命，降低了生成成本。
基于同一公开构思，本公开实施例还提供了一种本公开实施例提供的任一种像素驱动电路的驱动方法，如图4所示，包括：第一阶段与第二阶段；其中，
S401、在第一阶段，数据写入模块在扫描信号端的控制下将数据信号端的信号提供给节点；存储模块在节点的信号以及第一参考信号端的控制下充电；各第一驱动模块用于在节点的信号的电位为第一电位时，驱动连接的第一发光器件发光；
S402、在第二阶段，存储模块在节点处于浮接状态时保持节点与第一参考信号端的电压差稳定；各第一驱动模块用于在节点的信号的电位为第一电位时，驱动连接的第一发光器件发光。
或者，如图5所示，包括：第一阶段与第二阶段；其中，
S501、在第一阶段，数据写入模块在扫描信号端的控制下将数据信号端的信号提供给节点；存储模块在节点的信号以及第一参考信号端的控制下充电；各第二驱动模块用于在节点的信号的电位为第二电位时，驱动连接的第二发光器件发光；
S502、在第二阶段，存储模块在节点处于浮接状态时保持节点与第一参考信号端的电压差稳定；各第二驱动模块用于在节点的信号的电位为第二电位时，驱动连接的第二发光器件发光。
本公开实施例提供的上述驱动方法，可以使节点的信号的电压进行正负切换，从而可以使第一驱动模块和第二驱动模块的性能进行恢复，进而降低第一驱动模块和第二驱动模块的性能偏移导致的对显示面板的稳定性和寿命的影响。
基于同一公开构思，本公开实施例还提供了一种有机发光显示面板，包括：本公开实施例提供的上述任一种像素驱动电路。该有机发光显示面板解决问题的原理与前述像素驱动电路相似，因此该有机发光显示面板的实施可以参见前述像素驱动电路的实施，重复之处在此不再赘述。
基于同一公开构思，本公开实施例还提供了一种显示装置，包括本公开实施例提供的上述有机发光显示面板。该显示装置可以为：手机、平板电脑、电视机、显示器、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。对于该显示装置的其它必不可少的组成部分均为本领域的普通技 术人员应该理解具有的，在此不做赘述，也不应作为对本公开的限制。
本公开实施例提供的像素驱动电路、驱动方法、有机发光显示面板及显示装置，包括：数据写入模块、存储模块、至少一个第一发光器件、与各第一发光器件一一对应的第一驱动模块、至少一个第二发光器件、以及与各第二发光器件一一对应的第二驱动模块；其中，数据写入模块用于在扫描信号端的控制下将数据信号端的信号提供给节点；存储模块用于在节点的信号以及第一参考信号端的控制下充电，以及在节点处于浮接状态时保持节点与第一参考信号端的电压差稳定；各第一驱动模块用于在节点的信号的电位为第一电位时，驱动连接的第一发光器件发光；各第二驱动模块用于在节点的信号的电位为第二电位时，驱动连接的第二发光器件发光。因此，通过上述各个模块的相互配合，可以通过简单的结构使节点的信号的电压进行正负切换，从而可以使第一驱动模块和第二驱动模块的性能进行恢复，进而降低第一驱动模块和第二驱动模块的性能偏移导致的对显示面板的稳定性和寿命的影响。
本公开有益效果如下：
本公开实施例提供的像素驱动电路、驱动方法、有机发光显示面板及显示装置，包括：数据写入模块、存储模块、至少一个第一发光器件、与各第一发光器件一一对应的第一驱动模块、至少一个第二发光器件、以及与各第二发光器件一一对应的第二驱动模块；其中，数据写入模块用于在扫描信号端的控制下将数据信号端的信号提供给节点；存储模块用于在节点的信号以及第一参考信号端的控制下充电，以及在节点处于浮接状态时保持节点与第一参考信号端的电压差稳定；各第一驱动模块用于在节点的信号的电位为第一电位时，驱动连接的第一发光器件发光；各第二驱动模块用于在节点的信号的电位为第二电位时，驱动连接的第二发光器件发光。因此，通过上述各个模块的相互配合，可以通过简单的结构使节点的信号的电压进行正负切换，从而可以使第一驱动模块和第二驱动模块的性能进行恢复，进而降低第一驱动模块和第二驱动模块的性能偏移导致的对显示面板的稳定性和寿命的影响。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本公开进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和范围。这样，倘若本公开的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
本申请要求于2017年3月8日递交的中国专利申请第201710134255.0号的优先权，在此全文引用上述中国专利申请公开的内容以作为本申请的一部分。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种像素驱动电路，其特征在于，包括：数据写入模块、存储模块、至少一个第一发光器件、与各所述第一发光器件一一对应的第一驱动模块、至少一个第二发光器件、以及与各所述第二发光器件一一对应的第二驱动模块；其中，
    所述数据写入模块分别与扫描信号端、数据信号端以及节点相连；所述数据写入模块用于在所述扫描信号端的控制下将所述数据信号端的信号提供给所述节点；
    所述存储模块分别与第一参考信号端以及所述节点相连；所述存储模块用于在所述节点的信号以及所述第一参考信号端的控制下充电，以及在所述节点处于浮接状态时保持所述节点与所述第一参考信号端的电压差稳定；
    各所述第一驱动模块分别与第二参考信号端、所述节点以及对应的第一发光器件的第一端相连，各所述第一发光器件的第二端与所述第一参考信号端相连；各所述第一驱动模块用于在所述节点的信号的电位为第一电位时，驱动连接的第一发光器件发光；
    各所述第二驱动模块分别与第三参考信号端、所述节点以及对应的第二发光器件的第二端相连，各所述第二发光器件的第一端与所述第一参考信号端相连；各所述第二驱动模块用于在所述节点的信号的电位为第二电位时，驱动连接的第二发光器件发光。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的像素驱动电路，其特征在于，所述第一驱动模块包括：第一驱动晶体管；其中，
    所述第一驱动晶体管的控制极与所述节点相连，第一极与所述第二参考信号端相连，第二极与所述对应的第一发光器件的第一端相连。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的像素驱动电路，其特征在于，所述第一驱动晶体管为N型晶体管。
  4. 如权利要求1到3的任一个所述的像素驱动电路，其特征在于，所述第二驱动模块包括：第二驱动晶体管；其中，
    所述第二驱动晶体管的控制极与所述节点相连，第一极与所述对应的第二发光器件的第二端相连，第二极与所述第三参考信号端相连。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的像素驱动电路，其特征在于，所述第二驱动晶体 管为P型晶体管。
  6. 如权利要求1到5的任一个所述的像素驱动电路，其特征在于，所述数据写入模块包括：写入开关晶体管；其中，
    所述写入开关晶体管的控制极与所述扫描信号端相连，第一极与所述数据信号端相连，第二极与所述节点相连。
  7. 如权利要求1到6的任一个所述的像素驱动电路，其特征在于，所述存储模块包括：电容，其中，
    所述电容连接于所述节点与所述第一参考信号端之间。
  8. 一种有机发光显示面板，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1-7任一项所述的像素驱动电路。
  9. 一种显示装置，其特征在于，包括如权利要求8所述的有机发光显示面板。
  10. 一种如权利要求1-7任一项所述的像素驱动电路的驱动方法，其特征在于，包括：第一阶段与第二阶段；其中，
    在所述第一阶段，所述数据写入模块在所述扫描信号端的控制下将所述数据信号端的信号提供给所述节点；所述存储模块在所述节点的信号以及所述第一参考信号端的控制下充电；各所述第一驱动模块用于在所述节点的信号的电位为第一电位时，驱动连接的第一发光器件发光；
    在所述第二阶段，所述存储模块在所述节点处于浮接状态时保持所述节点与所述第一参考信号端的电压差稳定；各所述第一驱动模块用于在所述节点的信号的电位为第一电位时，驱动连接的第一发光器件发光；
    或者，在所述第一阶段，所述数据写入模块在所述扫描信号端的控制下将所述数据信号端的信号提供给所述节点；所述存储模块在所述节点的信号以及所述第一参考信号端的控制下充电；各所述第二驱动模块用于在所述节点的信号的电位为第二电位时，驱动连接的第二发光器件发光；
    在所述第二阶段，所述存储模块在所述节点处于浮接状态时保持所述节点与所述第一参考信号端的电压差稳定；各所述第二驱动模块用于在所述节点的信号的电位为第二电位时，驱动连接的第二发光器件发光。
PCT/CN2018/077404 2017-03-08 2018-02-27 像素驱动电路、驱动方法、有机发光显示面板及显示装置 Ceased WO2018161820A1 (zh)

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