[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2018158942A1 - Branching unit for bus duct - Google Patents

Branching unit for bus duct Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018158942A1
WO2018158942A1 PCT/JP2017/008544 JP2017008544W WO2018158942A1 WO 2018158942 A1 WO2018158942 A1 WO 2018158942A1 JP 2017008544 W JP2017008544 W JP 2017008544W WO 2018158942 A1 WO2018158942 A1 WO 2018158942A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bus duct
measuring device
cable
circuit breaker
branch unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2017/008544
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
久典 進藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to PCT/JP2017/008544 priority Critical patent/WO2018158942A1/en
Publication of WO2018158942A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018158942A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/16Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to fault current to earth, frame or mass
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a branch unit of a bus duct used in a DC power distribution system.
  • a protection device is provided to monitor and protect the circuit power.
  • to monitor the supply status of power to equipment in factories, buildings, data centers, etc. configure power reception and branch wiring with power distribution boards and distribution boards, and measure power at the power distribution boards and distribution panels. The power distribution status is monitored.
  • branch wiring is performed by using a bus duct and providing a branch unit that can be connected to the bus duct as a power trunk system that can relatively easily cope with an increase in power demand.
  • this bus duct power distribution method can be applied to a DC circuit, it is also used in a DC power distribution system in a data center or the like. Even in a system that distributes DC power using a bus duct and a branch unit without providing a distribution board or a distribution board, it is necessary to protect against an overload of the distribution line, particularly a ground fault, from the viewpoint of safety. For fault detection, it is possible to detect a fault by installing a protective relay on the switchboard before the branch of the bus duct. . Moreover, although a protection relay can be provided in the space for storing the load equipment after branch wiring, there is a problem that the storage efficiency is deteriorated because the storage space is reduced.
  • a plug-in unit for branch load extraction that can be attached to and detached from the bus duct is provided, and branching is performed by a power measuring device in the plug-in unit.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-133867 obtains information including the voltage value and current value of a circuit that has been measured and monitors whether there is an abnormality in the connection portion of the wiring based on information on the voltage value and current value at a power receiving point measured separately. Proposed.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a ground fault protection function in a branch unit, and to efficiently operate air conditioning while detecting and protecting each branch circuit.
  • the present invention provides a bus duct branch unit of a bus duct power distribution system, a cable connecting an input terminal connected to a conductor of the bus duct and an output terminal connected to a load, and an electric circuit provided in an electric circuit by the cable Circuit breaker, a current sensor for detecting the current value flowing through the cable, and a measuring device for detecting the ground fault from the detected value of the current sensor and operating the circuit breaker, and for each branch unit for bus duct It is designed to be able to deal with ground faults.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the branch unit 1.
  • the branch unit 1 and the conductor 2 of the bus duct are connected by a cable 4.
  • One terminal of the cable 4 is connected to the conductor 2 of the bus duct using the junction 3 as an input terminal.
  • the cable 4 is provided with a circuit breaker 5 and a sensor 6.
  • the other terminal of the cable 4 is configured such that a load-side cable is connected as the output terminal 7.
  • the sensor 6 detects a current flowing through the cable 4 and outputs a detection value to the measuring device 8.
  • the measuring device 8 is provided with a liquid crystal screen 9 and a status display lamp 10 and is configured to display the operating state of the measuring device 8.
  • the sensor 6 and the measuring device 8 are connected by a sensor connecting cable 11, and the detection value of the sensor 6 is sent to the measuring device 8 by the sensor connecting cable 11. Further, the measuring device 8 and the circuit breaker 5 are connected by a circuit breaker opening signal line 12, and the circuit breaker 5 is configured to be turned off according to a signal from the measuring device 8. . Further, the measuring device 8 is provided with an information output terminal 13 for outputting a signal to the outside, and is configured to output a signal according to the measurement result of the measuring device 8.
  • the liquid crystal screen 9 and the status display lamp 10 are not necessarily required for the measuring device 8.
  • the detected value of the ground fault current 14 detected by the sensor 6 is transmitted to the measuring device 8 through the sensor connecting cable 11.
  • the detected value of the ground fault current 14 is compared with a first threshold 15 set in the measuring device 8 in advance. If the detected value is equal to or greater than the first threshold 15, an alarm signal is output from the information output terminal 13 to the outside.
  • the detection state is displayed by the liquid crystal screen 9 and the state display lamp 10 provided in the measuring device 8. Further, when the signal value is equal to or greater than the second threshold value 16, a cutting operation signal is transmitted from the measuring device 8 to the circuit breaker 5 through the circuit breaker opening signal line 12, and the circuit breaker 5 is turned off.
  • the failure state is displayed by the liquid crystal screen 9 provided in the measuring device 8 and the state display lamp 10.
  • the measuring device 8 includes information processing means 81 inside.
  • the information processing means 81 is constituted by a CPU (Central Processing Unit), and can process information by itself without any exchange of information with the outside. For this reason, by providing the measuring device 8 in the branch unit 1, it is possible to monitor and detect electric leakage and ground fault for each branch. In addition, the number of wires between devices at the time of field installation can be reduced as compared with the case where a ground fault protection relay is installed outside. Further, by providing the measuring device with a display function and a signal output function, it is possible to display when a failure occurs and to output a signal to the outside.
  • a CPU Central Processing Unit
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the branch unit 1 according to the second embodiment.
  • the branch unit 1 and the conductor 2 of the bus duct are connected by a cable 4.
  • One terminal of the cable 4 is connected to the conductor 2 of the bus duct with the junction 3 as an input terminal.
  • the cable 4 is branched into a plurality of parts, and the branched cable 4 is provided with a circuit breaker 5 and a sensor 6, respectively.
  • a plurality of other terminals of the cable 4 are configured as output terminals 7 so that a load side cable is connected thereto.
  • a sensor 6 provided in each branched cable 4 detects a current flowing through the cable 4 and outputs a detection value to the measuring device 8.
  • the measuring device 8 is provided with a liquid crystal screen 9 and a status display lamp 10 and is configured to display the operating state of the measuring device 8.
  • Each of the plurality of sensors 6 and the measuring device 8 are connected to each other by a sensor connecting cable 11, and a detection value of each sensor 6 is sent to the measuring device 8.
  • the plurality of circuit breakers 5 and the measuring device 8 are connected to each other by a circuit breaker opening signal line 12 so that the circuit breaker 5 is turned off according to a signal from the measuring device 8.
  • the measuring device 8 is provided with an information output terminal 13 for outputting a signal to the outside, and is configured to output a signal according to the measurement result of the measuring device 8.
  • the liquid crystal screen 9 and the status display lamp 10 are not necessarily required for the measuring device 8.
  • a plurality of branch circuit breakers 5 are housed in the branch unit 1, and a sensor 6 is provided for each breaker 5, and signals from the plurality of sensors 6 are received.
  • the monitoring is performed by one measuring device 8.
  • a single measuring device 8 monitors the ground fault currents of a plurality of branches, and as shown in FIG. 2, the detected values of the ground fault current signals 14 by the sensors 6, the first threshold value 15 and the first threshold value 15 The threshold value 16 of 2 is compared, an alarm is output when the first threshold value is 15 or more, and the circuit breaker 5 is turned off when the second threshold value is 16 or more.
  • each current value is collected from the sensor 6 for a plurality of branched circuits. Further, the information output terminal 13 is provided in the measuring device 8 so that remote monitoring is possible. This is a configuration common to the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
  • the detected value of the ground fault current 14 detected by the sensor 6 of a certain branch circuit is transmitted to the measuring device 8 via the sensor connecting cable 11, and the detected value of the ground fault current 14 is set in the measuring device 8 in advance. If the first threshold value is 15 or more, the alarm signal is output to the outside via the information output terminal 13 for outputting the signal to the outside, and the liquid crystal screen 9 provided in the measuring device 8 and the state The detection state is displayed by the display lamp 10. Further, when the detected value of the detected ground fault current 14 becomes a signal value equal to or higher than the second threshold value 16, the interruption in the branch circuit that has detected the signal via the circuit breaker opening signal line 12.
  • a disconnection operation signal is transmitted to the device 5 so that the circuit breaker 5 is turned off, and a failure state is displayed by the liquid crystal screen 9 and the state display lamp 10 provided in the measuring device 8. Note that the alarm output and the circuit breaker 5 disconnection operation are performed only for the branch circuit in which an abnormality has occurred.
  • one branch unit 1 a plurality of cables 4 are branched, and a circuit breaker 5 and a sensor 6 are provided for each of the branched cables 4, and a plurality of circuits can be measured by one unit.
  • the measuring device 8 the installation space of the branch unit 1 is reduced, and the number of devices to be used is reduced.
  • the number of branches is described as three circuits in order to simplify the drawing, but the number of branch circuits is not particularly limited.
  • Embodiment 3 As a third embodiment, a usage example of the information output terminal 13 shown in the first and second embodiments will be described with reference to FIG.
  • FIG. 4 shows a configuration in the case where the load is cooled using the information obtained from the information output terminal 13. That is, a plurality of branch units 1 are connected to the bus duct conductor 2, and a load 18 is connected to each branch unit 1 by the cable 17. A current 19 corresponding to the load is supplied to each connected load 18. As described in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the state of the current 19 is measured by the measuring device 8 and the data is transmitted from the information output terminal 13 to an external monitoring device or the like. In response to the signal, a monitoring device or the like identifies a load with high power consumption and controls the cooling air volume 20. Thereby, it is possible to concentrate and cool loads with high power consumption.
  • any constituent element of the embodiment can be appropriately changed or omitted within the scope of the invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Distribution Board (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of a wiring system which is for a bus duct and is provided with current detectors for detecting ground faults in respective branched branching electrical circuits, wherein wiring becomes complicated when detecting ground faults by means of arithmetic processing. This branching unit for a bus duct is provided with: a cable that connects an input terminal connected to a conductor of the bus duct and an output terminal connected to a load; a current sensor that detects the value of the current flowing in the cable; and a measurement device that compares the detected value from the current sensor to a predetermined reference value and detects a ground fault, whereby ground faults can be detected in each branching unit for the bus duct.

Description

バスダクト用分岐ユニットBranch unit for bus duct

 この発明は、直流電力の配電システムなどに使用されるバスダクトの分岐ユニットに関するものである。 This invention relates to a branch unit of a bus duct used in a DC power distribution system.

 電力配電システムでは回路の電力監視や保護のため保護装置が設けられている。一般に、工場、ビル、データセンター等における設備機器への電源の供給状態を監視するため受電盤や分電盤によって受電および分岐配線を構成し、受電盤および分電盤において電力を計測することによって電力の配電状態を監視している。 In the power distribution system, a protection device is provided to monitor and protect the circuit power. In general, to monitor the supply status of power to equipment in factories, buildings, data centers, etc., configure power reception and branch wiring with power distribution boards and distribution boards, and measure power at the power distribution boards and distribution panels. The power distribution status is monitored.

 一方、電力需要の増加に比較的容易に対応できる電力幹線システムとして、バスダクトを使用し、バスダクトに接続可能な分岐ユニットを設けることで、分岐配線が行われている。 On the other hand, branch wiring is performed by using a bus duct and providing a branch unit that can be connected to the bus duct as a power trunk system that can relatively easily cope with an increase in power demand.

 このバスダクトによる配電方法は、直流回路にも適用することができるため、データセンターなどにおける直流配電システムにも用いられている。
 分電盤や配電盤を設けることなく、バスダクトと分岐ユニットを使用して直流電力を配電するシステムであっても、安全の観点から配電線路の過負荷、特に地絡に対する保護が必要である。故障検知のために、バスダクトの分岐前の配電盤に保護リレーを設けて、故障を検知することができるが、この場合には故障発生個所がどの分岐部分であるのかの特定が難しく、効率的でない。また、分岐配線後の負荷設備を収納するスペースに保護リレーを設けることもできるが、収納スペースが減ってしまうため、収納効率が悪くなるといった問題がある。
Since this bus duct power distribution method can be applied to a DC circuit, it is also used in a DC power distribution system in a data center or the like.
Even in a system that distributes DC power using a bus duct and a branch unit without providing a distribution board or a distribution board, it is necessary to protect against an overload of the distribution line, particularly a ground fault, from the viewpoint of safety. For fault detection, it is possible to detect a fault by installing a protective relay on the switchboard before the branch of the bus duct. . Moreover, although a protection relay can be provided in the space for storing the load equipment after branch wiring, there is a problem that the storage efficiency is deteriorated because the storage space is reduced.

 バスダクトによって配電を行う電源供給システムにおいて、バスなどの配線接続の異常を監視するために、バスダクトに着脱可能な分岐負荷引出用のプラグインユニットを設け、このプラグインユニット内の電力計測装置によって分岐された回路の電圧値および電流値を含む情報を取得し、別に計測される受電点における電圧値および電流値の情報に基づいて配線の接続部の異常の有無を監視するものが特許文献1に提案されている。 In a power supply system that distributes power through a bus duct, in order to monitor abnormalities in wiring connections such as buses, a plug-in unit for branch load extraction that can be attached to and detached from the bus duct is provided, and branching is performed by a power measuring device in the plug-in unit. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-133867 obtains information including the voltage value and current value of a circuit that has been measured and monitors whether there is an abnormality in the connection portion of the wiring based on information on the voltage value and current value at a power receiving point measured separately. Proposed.

特開2014-204545号公報JP 2014-204545 A

 バスダクトによる配電システムにおいて、特許文献1の提案のように、受電点における電圧値および電流値と、個々の分岐された回路の電圧値および電流値の情報を収集して異常を監視する構成では、分岐の回路からの配線の引き回しが複雑になるという問題があった。また、分岐の回路が増設されるたびに情報の処理を変更させる必要があり、保守における作業が複雑になるという問題があった。 In the distribution system using bus ducts, as proposed in Patent Document 1, in the configuration for monitoring the abnormality by collecting the voltage value and current value at the power receiving point and the voltage value and current value of each branched circuit, There has been a problem that the routing of wiring from the branch circuit becomes complicated. Further, it is necessary to change the information processing every time a branch circuit is added, and there is a problem in that maintenance work becomes complicated.

 この発明は、このような問題を解決するために、分岐ユニットに地絡保護機能を設け、分岐回路毎に故障検知と保護を行いつつ、効率的に空調の運用を行うことを目的とする。 In order to solve such problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a ground fault protection function in a branch unit, and to efficiently operate air conditioning while detecting and protecting each branch circuit.

 この発明は、バスダクトの配電システムのバスダクト用分岐ユニットの構成として、バスダクトの導体に接続される入力端子と負荷に接続される出力端子との間を接続するケーブル、前記ケーブルによる電路に設けられ電路を遮断する遮断器、前記ケーブルを流れる電流値を検出する電流センサ、および前記電流センサの検出値から地絡を検出して前記遮断器を切操作する計測装置を備え、バスダクト用分岐ユニット毎に地絡に対応した処置ができるようにしたものである。 The present invention provides a bus duct branch unit of a bus duct power distribution system, a cable connecting an input terminal connected to a conductor of the bus duct and an output terminal connected to a load, and an electric circuit provided in an electric circuit by the cable Circuit breaker, a current sensor for detecting the current value flowing through the cable, and a measuring device for detecting the ground fault from the detected value of the current sensor and operating the circuit breaker, and for each branch unit for bus duct It is designed to be able to deal with ground faults.

 この発明によれば、バスダクトを使用した直流電力の配電システムにおいて、分岐ユニット毎に独立して地絡への対応が可能となるため、分岐電路が増設されても、問題がなくなる。 According to the present invention, in a DC power distribution system using a bus duct, it becomes possible to cope with a ground fault independently for each branch unit, so that no problem occurs even if a branch circuit is added.

この発明の実施の形態1における分岐ユニットの構成を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the structure of the branch unit in Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明における地絡電流検出時の動作を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the operation | movement at the time of ground fault current detection in this invention. この発明の実施の形態2における分岐ユニットの構成を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the structure of the branch unit in Embodiment 2 of this invention. この発明における空調の制御方法について示す図である。It is a figure shown about the control method of the air conditioning in this invention.

 この発明の実施の形態について、以下に詳細を説明する。 Details of the embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

実施の形態1
 この発明の実施の形態1の構成について、図1に基づいて説明する。
 図1は、分岐ユニット1の構成を示した概略図である。分岐ユニット1とバスダクトの導体2は、ケーブル4で接続される。ケーブル4の一方の端子は、ジャンクション3を入力端子として、バスダクトの導体2に接続される。ケーブル4には、遮断器5およびセンサ6が設けられている。ケーブル4の他方の端子は、出力端子7として、負荷側ケーブルが接続されるように構成されている。センサ6は、ケーブル4を流れる電流を検出し、計測装置8に検出値を出力する。計測装置8には液晶画面9と状態表示ランプ10が設けられており、計測装置8の動作状態を表示するように構成されている。
Embodiment 1
The structure of Embodiment 1 of this invention is demonstrated based on FIG.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the branch unit 1. The branch unit 1 and the conductor 2 of the bus duct are connected by a cable 4. One terminal of the cable 4 is connected to the conductor 2 of the bus duct using the junction 3 as an input terminal. The cable 4 is provided with a circuit breaker 5 and a sensor 6. The other terminal of the cable 4 is configured such that a load-side cable is connected as the output terminal 7. The sensor 6 detects a current flowing through the cable 4 and outputs a detection value to the measuring device 8. The measuring device 8 is provided with a liquid crystal screen 9 and a status display lamp 10 and is configured to display the operating state of the measuring device 8.

 センサ6と計測装置8とはセンサ接続用ケーブル11によって接続されており、このセンサ接続用ケーブル11によってセンサ6の検出値が計測装置8に送られる。また、計測装置8と遮断器5との間は、遮断器開放用信号線12によって接続されており、計測装置8からの信号に応じて遮断器5が切操作されるように構成されている。さらに、計測装置8には外部に信号を出力するための情報出力端子13が設けられており、計測装置8の計測結果に応じて、信号を出力するように構成されている。 The sensor 6 and the measuring device 8 are connected by a sensor connecting cable 11, and the detection value of the sensor 6 is sent to the measuring device 8 by the sensor connecting cable 11. Further, the measuring device 8 and the circuit breaker 5 are connected by a circuit breaker opening signal line 12, and the circuit breaker 5 is configured to be turned off according to a signal from the measuring device 8. . Further, the measuring device 8 is provided with an information output terminal 13 for outputting a signal to the outside, and is configured to output a signal according to the measurement result of the measuring device 8.

 なお、この発明の実施の形態1において、計測装置8には、液晶画面9や状態表示ランプ10が、必ずしも必要ではない。 In the first embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal screen 9 and the status display lamp 10 are not necessarily required for the measuring device 8.

 この発明の実施の形態1の動作を、図1および図2に基づいて説明する。センサ6によって検出された地絡電流14の検出値は、センサ接続用ケーブル11を通して計測装置8に送信される。その地絡電流14の検出値は、予め計測装置8に設定された第1の閾値15と比較され、第1の閾値15以上であれば、警報信号が、情報出力端子13から外部へ出力される。また、計測装置8に設けられた液晶画面9、および状態表示ランプ10により検出状態が表示される。さらに、第2の閾値16以上の信号値となった場合には、計測装置8から遮断器開放用信号線12を通じて遮断器5に切操作信号が送信され、遮断器5が切状態となると共に、計測装置8に設けられた液晶画面9、および状態表示ランプ10により故障状態が表示される。 The operation of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. The detected value of the ground fault current 14 detected by the sensor 6 is transmitted to the measuring device 8 through the sensor connecting cable 11. The detected value of the ground fault current 14 is compared with a first threshold 15 set in the measuring device 8 in advance. If the detected value is equal to or greater than the first threshold 15, an alarm signal is output from the information output terminal 13 to the outside. The Further, the detection state is displayed by the liquid crystal screen 9 and the state display lamp 10 provided in the measuring device 8. Further, when the signal value is equal to or greater than the second threshold value 16, a cutting operation signal is transmitted from the measuring device 8 to the circuit breaker 5 through the circuit breaker opening signal line 12, and the circuit breaker 5 is turned off. The failure state is displayed by the liquid crystal screen 9 provided in the measuring device 8 and the state display lamp 10.

 計測装置8は、内部に情報処理手段81を備えている。この情報処理手段81は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)によって構成されており、外部との情報のやり取りがなくても装置単独で情報を処理することが可能である。このため、計測装置8を分岐ユニット1に設けることで、分岐毎に漏電や地絡の監視・検出を行うことが可能となる。また、外部に地絡保護リレーを設置する場合と比較して、現地据付時の機器間の配線本数を減らすことが可能となる。さらには、計測装置に表示機能と信号出力機能を持たせることにより、故障発生時に表示を行うと共に、外部へ信号を出力することが可能となる。 The measuring device 8 includes information processing means 81 inside. The information processing means 81 is constituted by a CPU (Central Processing Unit), and can process information by itself without any exchange of information with the outside. For this reason, by providing the measuring device 8 in the branch unit 1, it is possible to monitor and detect electric leakage and ground fault for each branch. In addition, the number of wires between devices at the time of field installation can be reduced as compared with the case where a ground fault protection relay is installed outside. Further, by providing the measuring device with a display function and a signal output function, it is possible to display when a failure occurs and to output a signal to the outside.

実施の形態2
 この発明の実施の形態2の構成について、図3に基づいて説明する。図3は、実施の形態2による分岐ユニット1の構成を示した概略図である。分岐ユニット1とバスダクトの導体2は、ケーブル4で接続される。ケーブル4の一方の端子は、ジャンクション3を入力端子として、バスダクトの導体2に接続されている。ケーブル4は、複数に分岐されており、分岐されたケーブル4には、それぞれ遮断器5およびセンサ6が設けられている。ケーブル4の複数の他方の端子は、出力端子7として、負荷側ケーブルが接続されるように構成されている。それぞれの分岐されたケーブル4に設けられたセンサ6は、ケーブル4を流れる電流を検出し、計測装置8に検出値を出力する。計測装置8には液晶画面9と状態表示ランプ10が設けられており、計測装置8の動作状態を表示するように構成されている。
Embodiment 2
The structure of Embodiment 2 of this invention is demonstrated based on FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the branch unit 1 according to the second embodiment. The branch unit 1 and the conductor 2 of the bus duct are connected by a cable 4. One terminal of the cable 4 is connected to the conductor 2 of the bus duct with the junction 3 as an input terminal. The cable 4 is branched into a plurality of parts, and the branched cable 4 is provided with a circuit breaker 5 and a sensor 6, respectively. A plurality of other terminals of the cable 4 are configured as output terminals 7 so that a load side cable is connected thereto. A sensor 6 provided in each branched cable 4 detects a current flowing through the cable 4 and outputs a detection value to the measuring device 8. The measuring device 8 is provided with a liquid crystal screen 9 and a status display lamp 10 and is configured to display the operating state of the measuring device 8.

 複数のセンサ6のそれぞれと計測装置8とは、それぞれセンサ接続用ケーブル11によって接続されており、それぞれのセンサ6の検出値が計測装置8に送られる。また、複数の遮断器5と計測装置8との間は、それぞれ遮断器開放用信号線12によって接続されており、計測装置8からの信号に応じて遮断器5が切操作されるように構成されている。さらに、計測装置8には外部に信号を出力するための情報出力端子13が設けられており、計測装置8の計測結果に応じて、信号を出力するように構成されている。 Each of the plurality of sensors 6 and the measuring device 8 are connected to each other by a sensor connecting cable 11, and a detection value of each sensor 6 is sent to the measuring device 8. The plurality of circuit breakers 5 and the measuring device 8 are connected to each other by a circuit breaker opening signal line 12 so that the circuit breaker 5 is turned off according to a signal from the measuring device 8. Has been. Further, the measuring device 8 is provided with an information output terminal 13 for outputting a signal to the outside, and is configured to output a signal according to the measurement result of the measuring device 8.

 なお、この発明の実施の形態2においても、計測装置8には、液晶画面9や状態表示ランプ10が、必ずしも必要ではない。
 この発明の実施の形態2では、分岐ユニット1の内部に、複数の分岐回路用の遮断器5を収納し、遮断器5毎に対応してセンサ6を設け、これら複数のセンサ6の信号を1台の計測装置8で監視する構成としている。ここでは、計測装置8が1台で複数の分岐の地絡電流を監視し、図2に示したと同様に、それぞれのセンサ6による地絡電流信号14の検出値と第1の閾値15および第2の閾値16とを比較し、第1の閾値15以上で警報を出力、第2の閾値16以上で遮断器5を切操作するように構成している。なお、警報出力、および遮断器5の切操作は、異常が発生した分岐回路のみ行う構成としている。また、計測装置8においては、複数に分岐された回路について、それぞれの電流値をセンサ6から収集している。
 また、計測装置8に情報出力端子13を持たせることによって、遠隔からの監視が可能な構成としている。これは、実施の形態1、および実施の形態2共通の構成である。
In the second embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal screen 9 and the status display lamp 10 are not necessarily required for the measuring device 8.
In the second embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of branch circuit breakers 5 are housed in the branch unit 1, and a sensor 6 is provided for each breaker 5, and signals from the plurality of sensors 6 are received. The monitoring is performed by one measuring device 8. Here, a single measuring device 8 monitors the ground fault currents of a plurality of branches, and as shown in FIG. 2, the detected values of the ground fault current signals 14 by the sensors 6, the first threshold value 15 and the first threshold value 15 The threshold value 16 of 2 is compared, an alarm is output when the first threshold value is 15 or more, and the circuit breaker 5 is turned off when the second threshold value is 16 or more. The alarm output and the circuit breaker 5 turning-off operation are performed only for the branch circuit in which an abnormality has occurred. In the measuring device 8, each current value is collected from the sensor 6 for a plurality of branched circuits.
Further, the information output terminal 13 is provided in the measuring device 8 so that remote monitoring is possible. This is a configuration common to the first embodiment and the second embodiment.

 この発明の実施の形態2の動作を、図2および図3に基づいて説明する。ある分岐回路のセンサ6により検出された地絡電流14の検出値が、センサ接続用ケーブル11を介して計測装置8に送信され、その地絡電流14の検出値が予め計測装置8に設定された第1の閾値15以上であれば、警報信号が外部へ信号を出力するための情報出力端子13を経由して外部へ出力されると共に、計測装置8に設けられた液晶画面9、および状態表示ランプ10により検出状態が表示される。また、検出された地絡電流14の検出値が、第2の閾値16以上の信号値となった場合には、遮断器開放用信号線12を介して、信号を検出した分岐回路にある遮断器5に切操作信号が送信され、遮断器5が切状態となると共に、計測装置8に設けられた液晶画面9、および状態表示ランプ10により故障状態が表示される。なお、警報出力、および遮断器5の切操作は、異常が発生した分岐回路のみ行われる。 The operation of the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The detected value of the ground fault current 14 detected by the sensor 6 of a certain branch circuit is transmitted to the measuring device 8 via the sensor connecting cable 11, and the detected value of the ground fault current 14 is set in the measuring device 8 in advance. If the first threshold value is 15 or more, the alarm signal is output to the outside via the information output terminal 13 for outputting the signal to the outside, and the liquid crystal screen 9 provided in the measuring device 8 and the state The detection state is displayed by the display lamp 10. Further, when the detected value of the detected ground fault current 14 becomes a signal value equal to or higher than the second threshold value 16, the interruption in the branch circuit that has detected the signal via the circuit breaker opening signal line 12. A disconnection operation signal is transmitted to the device 5 so that the circuit breaker 5 is turned off, and a failure state is displayed by the liquid crystal screen 9 and the state display lamp 10 provided in the measuring device 8. Note that the alarm output and the circuit breaker 5 disconnection operation are performed only for the branch circuit in which an abnormality has occurred.

 この実施の形態2においては、一つの分岐ユニット1内において、ケーブル4を複数に分岐し、分岐したケーブル4のそれぞれに遮断器5とセンサ6を設け、1台で複数の回路計測が可能な計測装置8を設けることで、分岐ユニット1の設置スペースを削減すると共に、使用する機器の点数を削減している。
 なお、この発明の説明においては、図面を簡略化するため、分岐数を3回路で記載しているが、分岐回路数については、特に制限されるものではない。
In the second embodiment, in one branch unit 1, a plurality of cables 4 are branched, and a circuit breaker 5 and a sensor 6 are provided for each of the branched cables 4, and a plurality of circuits can be measured by one unit. By providing the measuring device 8, the installation space of the branch unit 1 is reduced, and the number of devices to be used is reduced.
In the description of the present invention, the number of branches is described as three circuits in order to simplify the drawing, but the number of branch circuits is not particularly limited.

実施の形態3
 実施の形態3として、実施の形態1および実施の形態2において示した情報出力端子13の使用例について図4を用いて説明する。
 図4は、この情報出力端子13から得た情報を利用して、負荷の冷却を行う場合の構成を示している。すなわち、バスダクト導体2には複数の分岐ユニット1が接続され、それぞれの分岐ユニット1にはケーブル17によって負荷18が接続される。それぞれ接続されている負荷18には、負荷に応じた電流19が供給される。この電流19の状態は、実施の形態1および実施の形態2において説明したように、計測装置8によって計測され、そのデータが情報出力端子13から外部の監視装置等に送信される。その信号を受けて、監視装置等によって、消費電力が高い負荷を特定し、冷却の風量20を制御する。これによって、消費電力の高い負荷を集中して冷却することができる。
Embodiment 3
As a third embodiment, a usage example of the information output terminal 13 shown in the first and second embodiments will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 4 shows a configuration in the case where the load is cooled using the information obtained from the information output terminal 13. That is, a plurality of branch units 1 are connected to the bus duct conductor 2, and a load 18 is connected to each branch unit 1 by the cable 17. A current 19 corresponding to the load is supplied to each connected load 18. As described in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the state of the current 19 is measured by the measuring device 8 and the data is transmitted from the information output terminal 13 to an external monitoring device or the like. In response to the signal, a monitoring device or the like identifies a load with high power consumption and controls the cooling air volume 20. Thereby, it is possible to concentrate and cool loads with high power consumption.

 なお、この発明は、その発明の範囲内において、実施の形態の任意の構成要素を適宜、変更または省略することが可能である。 In the present invention, any constituent element of the embodiment can be appropriately changed or omitted within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

 バスダクトの導体に接続される入力端子と負荷に接続される出力端子との間を接続するケーブル、前記ケーブルによる電路に設けられ電路を遮断する遮断器、前記ケーブルを流れる電流値を検出する電流センサ、および前記電流センサの検出値から地絡を検出して前記遮断器を切操作する計測装置を備えたことを特徴とするバスダクト用分岐ユニット。 A cable for connecting between an input terminal connected to a conductor of a bus duct and an output terminal connected to a load, a circuit breaker provided in an electric circuit by the cable and interrupting the electric circuit, and a current sensor for detecting a current value flowing through the cable And a branching unit for a bus duct, comprising: a measuring device that detects a ground fault from a detection value of the current sensor and operates the circuit breaker.  前記入力端子が複数の前記出力端子に接続され、前記出力端子毎に前記遮断器と前記電流センサが設けられ、前記電流センサからの検出値に応じて、前記計測装置が前記遮断器を切操作するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のバスダクト用分岐ユニット。 The input terminal is connected to a plurality of the output terminals, and the circuit breaker and the current sensor are provided for each of the output terminals, and the measuring device operates to cut the circuit breaker according to a detection value from the current sensor. The branch unit for bus ducts according to claim 1, wherein the branch unit is for bus ducts.  前記計測装置の計測情報を表示する表示装置を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1または2のいずれかに記載のバスダクト用分岐ユニット。 3. A branch unit for a bus duct according to claim 1, further comprising a display device that displays measurement information of the measurement device.  前記計測装置の計測情報を外部に出力する情報出力端子を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のバスダクト用分岐ユニット。 The bus duct branching unit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an information output terminal for outputting measurement information of the measuring device to the outside.  前記計測装置は情報処理手段を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のバスダクト用分岐ユニット。 The branch unit for bus duct according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the measuring device includes information processing means.
PCT/JP2017/008544 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 Branching unit for bus duct Ceased WO2018158942A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2017/008544 WO2018158942A1 (en) 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 Branching unit for bus duct

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2017/008544 WO2018158942A1 (en) 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 Branching unit for bus duct

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018158942A1 true WO2018158942A1 (en) 2018-09-07

Family

ID=63370941

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2017/008544 Ceased WO2018158942A1 (en) 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 Branching unit for bus duct

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2018158942A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112670974A (en) * 2019-10-14 2021-04-16 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Fault isolation, prediction and mitigation for vehicle component electrical power circuits
GB2609090A (en) * 2021-07-08 2023-01-25 Cummins Power Generation Inc Systems and methods for providing ground fault protection on direct current power feeds of engine components

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014204545A (en) * 2013-04-04 2014-10-27 富士電機株式会社 Power measuring device and power measuring system
JP2014202572A (en) * 2013-04-04 2014-10-27 富士電機株式会社 Power measurement device and power measurement system
US20150070820A1 (en) * 2013-09-06 2015-03-12 Eaton Corporation Modular bus plug apparatus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014204545A (en) * 2013-04-04 2014-10-27 富士電機株式会社 Power measuring device and power measuring system
JP2014202572A (en) * 2013-04-04 2014-10-27 富士電機株式会社 Power measurement device and power measurement system
US20150070820A1 (en) * 2013-09-06 2015-03-12 Eaton Corporation Modular bus plug apparatus

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112670974A (en) * 2019-10-14 2021-04-16 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Fault isolation, prediction and mitigation for vehicle component electrical power circuits
CN112670974B (en) * 2019-10-14 2024-06-11 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Fault isolation, prediction and mitigation for vehicle component electric power circuits
GB2609090A (en) * 2021-07-08 2023-01-25 Cummins Power Generation Inc Systems and methods for providing ground fault protection on direct current power feeds of engine components
US11674491B2 (en) 2021-07-08 2023-06-13 Cummins Power Generation Inc. Systems and methods for providing ground fault protection on direct current power feeds of engine components

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6182939B2 (en) Power measuring apparatus and power measuring system
KR100681801B1 (en) Digital distribution board
KR20130102091A (en) Measuring system for monitoring at least one phase of a system
KR101450112B1 (en) Connecting Device for Communication between Sensors in a Engine and an Alarm Monitoring Device in Control Room of Ship
CN105448617A (en) Low voltage circuit breaker
KR101081929B1 (en) Distribution board integrated monitoring system
WO2018158942A1 (en) Branching unit for bus duct
KR20230002072U (en) Monitoring device for circuit breaker status of distribution panel
US20140320299A1 (en) Protection device and power distribution unit including the same
KR102017629B1 (en) Protective relay system for substation protection
KR101227990B1 (en) Mccb with current monitoring apparatus
JP5646544B2 (en) Apparatus and method for detecting abnormality in electric circuit
KR101485050B1 (en) rcabinet panel emote monitoring DC-DC
US20130262003A1 (en) Current measurement and comparing assembly for a power distribution system and method for measuring and comparing current
KR20190011967A (en) Management system for distribution panel having function protecting dewfall
KR20180115451A (en) Digital electric distribution equipment for display of protective relay condition
KR100783503B1 (en) Digital Miniature Miniature Switchgear for Substation Operation Monitoring
KR101415269B1 (en) Power Distribution Panel Capable of Controlling on Real Time
KR101705965B1 (en) A protection relay with dual display device
CN107735941B (en) Solar cell monitoring device
KR20150006716A (en) Bus bar overheating alarm terminal support fixture
CN107370120B (en) Three-phase power supply protection device and electric power system
JP2013252021A (en) Power distribution board capable of detecting abnormality of cable way
RU2611059C2 (en) Method of measurement for detecting fault of three-phase network
KR100783505B1 (en) Communication interface device for on-site input of digital reduced-size micro switchgear

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17899191

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17899191

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP