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WO2018158303A1 - Isolation, rideau, fenêtre et dispositif de protection contre les intempéries - Google Patents

Isolation, rideau, fenêtre et dispositif de protection contre les intempéries Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018158303A1
WO2018158303A1 PCT/EP2018/054910 EP2018054910W WO2018158303A1 WO 2018158303 A1 WO2018158303 A1 WO 2018158303A1 EP 2018054910 W EP2018054910 W EP 2018054910W WO 2018158303 A1 WO2018158303 A1 WO 2018158303A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall
ceiling
insulation
floor
insulating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2018/054910
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Marco Feusi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP18709969.2A priority Critical patent/EP3589897A1/fr
Publication of WO2018158303A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018158303A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
    • F24D13/024—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements in walls, floors, ceilings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7604—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only fillings for cavity walls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an insulation for a building, which is arranged on an existing wall of the building, and a method for insulating at least one wall of a building.
  • a wall of a building which hereby also a ceiling and a floor of the building or a room of a building are meant.
  • the present invention relates to a curtain for a room or facade of a building comprising a sheet of material forming a surface of the curtain, a cavity extending over a majority of the area of the curtain, and a network of LED and / or fiber optic light wires.
  • a weather protection device comprising a material web which forms an area of the weather protection device.
  • insulation boards can not be used sensibly, especially not between the load-bearing wall of the building and the façade in front of it to bring in optical
  • the present invention aims to provide better insulation in an existing building.
  • the present invention can also be used in such buildings, in which there is a gap between an outer facade and a more inner bearing or non-load-bearing wall of the building, which, however, is not suitable for the introduction of insulation boards.
  • the present invention aims to be able to heat the interior of a building flexibly and efficiently.
  • the present invention also aims to provide a weather protection device, the use of which entails the least possible heat accumulation.
  • the present invention is first an insulation for a building according to claim 1. Advantageous features of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims. Furthermore, the invention is a method for insulating at least one wall of a building according to claim 10 and further features and advantages of this invention will become apparent from the corresponding subclaims.
  • an insulation according to the invention for a building which is arranged on an existing wall of the building, at least two laterally spaced spacers, which are arranged on the wall, the ceiling or the floor and between which an insulating surface of the wall, the ceiling or the floor is definable.
  • the insulation comprises a material web which extends at least between the at least two spacer elements to cover the insulating surface of the wall, the ceiling or the floor, and porous insulating material in the region of the insulating surface between the wall, the ceiling or the floor and the material web is provided.
  • At least two laterally spaced spacer elements are arranged on the wall, between which an insulating surface of the wall can be defined. Further, a material web is attached to the at least two spacers so as to cover the insulating surface of the wall, the ceiling or the floor, and porous insulating material is applied in the region of Insulating surface between the wall, the ceiling or the floor and the web introduced to fill the space between the wall, the ceiling or the floor and the web at least partially.
  • the spacers are preferably designed so that they conduct heat only very bad.
  • the spacer elements may be formed of a material with a small coefficient of thermal conductivity or shaped and dimensioned accordingly.
  • the insulating material is preferred that it is hydrophobic.
  • the insulating material is unsuitable for absorbing and storing moisture.
  • moisture is kept in the area of the insulation surface and can lead to a rapid weakening of the insulation due to moisture.
  • the at least two laterally spaced spacer elements at least two laterally spaced longitudinal slats, which are arranged on the wall, the ceiling or the floor and between which the insulating surface of the wall, the ceiling or the floor is definable.
  • the longitudinal slats are arranged substantially vertically along the wall, so that the insulation material in the region of the insulation surface can be filled or filled from above between the wall and the material web.
  • the spacer elements may for example be pins or similar elements which are spaced apart in the vertical and in the horizontal direction and accordingly create free space for the propagation of the insulation material between the spacer elements.
  • the spacer elements are preferably made of a non ⁇ organic material. This provides the advantage that the spacers are very resistant to moisture.
  • the insulating material may in particular be a foam or granules, preferably an airgel, in which a volume fraction of at least 85%, preferably of at least 90%, a gas, in particular air, is included.
  • a foam or granules preferably an airgel, in which a volume fraction of at least 85%, preferably of at least 90%, a gas, in particular air, is included.
  • airgel is known in principle from the prior art, its particular advantage in connection with the insulation of existing buildings is only further exhausted by the present invention. Aerogels are made by drying a gel of a gelatinous substance under extreme conditions, so that an extremely large amount of air or other gas is enclosed by the dried material. This leads to the superior insulating properties, while the nature of the material as a gel or granules, particularly in the context of the present invention is very advantageous because the substance can be so easily filled into narrow spaces.
  • the web is a web of non-woven, a fabric, a fine mesh or similar material.
  • These materials are particularly well suited to be placed in spaces between a load-bearing or non-load-bearing wall and a facade, because they can flexibly bring into the space. At the same time, these materials can be well secured to the spacers to form the space for receiving the insulation material.
  • Nonwovens, fabrics, fine mesh and the like also have the advantage of a particularly good vapor permeability, so that the additional insulation does not have to form a vapor barrier.
  • the material of the material web is porous and has a pore size which is smaller than a cross section of a single particle of the insulating material, provided that the insulating material is composed of individual particles.
  • the pore size of the material of the material web is so small that no insulating material passes through the pores, for example when the insulating material is introduced in the form of a foam.
  • the insulation is formed so that the insulation material, in particular by suction, can be removed to any proportion from the space between the material web and the wall.
  • the insulation for example, between the spacer elements have openings through which the insulation material can be sucked or otherwise removed.
  • a granular form of the insulating material is suitable.
  • the insulation material can also be removed, it is possible to influence the degree of insulation and renew the insulation material if necessary and the insulation thus formed is particularly suitable as a temporary insulation solution.
  • the spacer elements are dimensioned such that the material web in the region of the spacer elements has a distance from the wall of at least 3 cm, preferably 5 cm. This distance has been found to be particularly effective for filling the insulation material and practicability in the retrofitting of existing real estate. In principle, however, it is also possible to use other dimensions of the spacer elements.
  • the material web is formed so that it with a cleaning material, in particular an air-permeable and preferably additionally water-impermeable cleaning material, can be plastered. So can be dispensed with a curtain wall or the like in front of the material web, without having to accept optical restrictions.
  • a cleaning material in particular an air-permeable and preferably additionally water-impermeable cleaning material
  • a curtain according to the invention for a room or facade of a building comprises a sheet of material forming a surface of the curtain and a cavity extending over a majority of the area of the curtain.
  • the curtain is characterized in that it comprises a network of heating wires and in the cavity a porous insulating material is received, so that the insulating material extends over a majority of the surface of the curtain.
  • a very flexible wall heating can be provided, which can be retrofitted if necessary and also easily removed. Due to the large possible heating surface of the curtain, the curtain can heat very efficiently.
  • the network further comprises LED and / or fiber optic light wires.
  • a lighting in particular an ambient lighting of the room can also be created.
  • the net is preferably part of the material web which forms the surface of the curtain.
  • the network can also be applied to the material web from the outside or the inside. It is also possible that a network of LED and / or fiber optic light wires and a separate network of heating wires is provided on the web, so that the network in the sense of the invention defined above is two or more parts.
  • An embodiment in which the net is part of the web has the advantage that the net is better integrated into the curtain and can not easily detach from the curtain.
  • the network is arranged on only one side of the cavity, while on the opposite side of the network of the cavity, a material web is arranged without heating wires.
  • the curtain is thereby preferably arranged so that the heating wires of the network lie on the space-facing side of the cavity of the curtain. Due to the insulating effect of the insulation material received in the cavity then radiates virtually all the heat energy in the room. At the same time, the side facing the window or wall is insulated from the cold.
  • a first weather protection device comprises a material web, which is an area of the
  • Weatherproof device forms a cavity extending over a major portion of the surface of the weatherproofing device and a porous insulating material in the cavity such that the insulating material extends over a major portion of the surface of the weatherproofing device.
  • a second weather protection device comprises a material web, which is an area of the
  • Weather protection device forms, wherein the material web consists of an insulating material. Instead of the aforementioned granules of insulating material and the material web itself can prevent heat conduction, if it is formed from a corresponding material.
  • This weather protection device prevents, for example, in
  • Sunscreen device passes, because the insulation material prevents heat conduction.
  • the weather protection device allows heat to be expelled from the interior of the tent to the outside.
  • a water-carrying layer is further provided, which removes heat from the underlying zone by evaporation.
  • the insulation material is a granulate, preferably an airgel, in which a volume fraction of at least 85%, preferably at least 90%, of a gas, in particular air, is contained.
  • the weather protection device is an awning, a parasol, an awning, a beach shell, a tent, a window sill or a roller blind, in particular for a roof window.
  • the material web is preferably dimensionally stable and thus can be used to define the shape of the
  • Weather protection device contribute.
  • the insulating material is made transparent to a light incidence by the sun blind for a roof window.
  • the sunblind can be additionally provided with a darkening mechanism to prevent the entry of heat radiation.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of a preferred insulation for a building on an existing wall.
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic sectional side view of an alternative preferred insulation for a building on an existing wall.
  • FIG. 3 shows lamellas for attachment to a façade side facing the sun.
  • FIG. 1 shows a preferred first embodiment of an insulation 10 for a building.
  • the insulation 10 is arranged on an existing wall 12 of the building.
  • the illustrated first embodiment are as
  • FIG. 1 shows only a small section of the possible insulation 10.
  • Each of the longitudinal slats 14, 16 has a rectangular cross-section and a thickness, measured from the surface of the wall 12, which is 5 cm.
  • the width of the longitudinal slats 14, 16 can be chosen arbitrarily within wide limits.
  • the two longitudinal slats 14, 16 are mounted vertically on the wall 12, so that a material web 20 fastened to the longitudinal slats 14, 16 which extends substantially parallel to the wall 12 between the longitudinal slats 14, 16 at a distance of about 5 cm from the Wall 12 extends, together with the longitudinal slats 14, 16 and the wall 12 defines a space which is laterally limited, but may have an opening at its upper and / or lower edge.
  • porous insulating material 22 between the material web 20 and the wall 12 and the two longitudinal slats 14, 16 are filled to fill the space in the region of the insulating surface 18 with the insulating material 22. This can be achieved particularly easily by pouring granular insulation material from above into this space.
  • the insulating material 22 is particularly preferably airgel granules, wherein a cross section of the individual particles of the airgel is greater than a diameter of pores in the material web 20, which is formed in the present first embodiment by a coarse fleece.
  • the amount of insulating material 22, which is filled in the region of the insulating surface 18 between the wall 12 and the material web 20 and the two longitudinal slats 14, 16, is essentially by the volume of the longitudinal slats 14, 16, the wall 12 and the material web 20 enclosed space determined.
  • the insulation material 22 can be reused particularly well in this case, so that the insulation according to the invention is also particularly environmentally friendly.
  • Figure 2 shows a preferred second embodiment of the present invention in a side sectional view.
  • the pins 17 are formed as plastic pins, which have the lowest possible thermal conductivity.
  • the pins 17 can also be formed from another, preferably inorganic material.
  • the material web 20 is first attached to the wall 12. This can be done for example by stapling, stapling, nailing, screwing, gluing or by a Velcro connection.
  • the pins 17 are secured to the wall 12 and / or the web 20 to define a space to be filled by the insulating material 22.
  • the web 20 is guided on the wall 12 opposite side of the pins 17 from bottom to top.
  • the insulating material 22 can be filled in the space defined by the material web and optionally lateral boundary elements. This allows a compact façade of a new building to be efficiently and effectively insulated.
  • FIG. 3 shows cross blades with internally filled porous granules, wherein the granules themselves are not shown.
  • the slats are preferably attached to a side facing the sun facade. In sunshine, the Slats are opened so that the sun heats up the dark and thus heat energy easily absorbing façade. As soon as the sun is no longer shining or at least the power transmitted from outside to the facade falls below the power transmitted from the façade to the outside, ie the heat is released effectively from the façade, the louvers are closed and reflect the radiant heat of the façade back on the facade, which can save a lot of heating costs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une isolation (10) pour un bâtiment, qui est agencée sur une paroi (12) existante du bâtiment. L'isolation (10) comporte au moins deux éléments d'écartement (14, 16, 17) espacés latéralement, qui sont agencés sur la paroi (12) et entre lesquels une surface (18) d'isolation de la paroi (12) peut être définie, une bande de matériau (20), qui s'étend au moins entre les éléments d'écartement (14, 16, 17), afin de recouvrir la surface (18) d'isolation de la paroi (12), et un matériau poreux (22) d'isolation, qui est situé dans la zone de la surface (18) d'isolation entre la paroi (12) et la bande de matériau (20). L'invention concerne en outre un rideau dispensateur de chaleur et un dispositif de protection contre les intempéries thermo-isolant.
PCT/EP2018/054910 2017-03-02 2018-02-28 Isolation, rideau, fenêtre et dispositif de protection contre les intempéries Ceased WO2018158303A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18709969.2A EP3589897A1 (fr) 2017-03-02 2018-02-28 Isolation, rideau, fenêtre et dispositif de protection contre les intempéries

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2532017 2017-03-02
CH253/17 2017-03-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018158303A1 true WO2018158303A1 (fr) 2018-09-07

Family

ID=61616966

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2018/054910 Ceased WO2018158303A1 (fr) 2017-03-02 2018-02-28 Isolation, rideau, fenêtre et dispositif de protection contre les intempéries

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3589897A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018158303A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2913104A (en) * 1957-10-14 1959-11-17 Celotex Corp Packaging of insulating blankets
US4712347A (en) * 1986-10-31 1987-12-15 Sperber Henry V Method and apparatus for containing insulation using netting
DE102005049570B3 (de) * 2005-10-17 2007-04-05 Cellofoam Gmbh & Co. Kg Schallabsorbierendes Material
US20080057334A1 (en) * 2006-08-25 2008-03-06 Raytheon Company Encapsulated and vented particulate thermal insulation
US20150368527A1 (en) * 2013-02-28 2015-12-24 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Thermal insulator and method for producing same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2913104A (en) * 1957-10-14 1959-11-17 Celotex Corp Packaging of insulating blankets
US4712347A (en) * 1986-10-31 1987-12-15 Sperber Henry V Method and apparatus for containing insulation using netting
DE102005049570B3 (de) * 2005-10-17 2007-04-05 Cellofoam Gmbh & Co. Kg Schallabsorbierendes Material
US20080057334A1 (en) * 2006-08-25 2008-03-06 Raytheon Company Encapsulated and vented particulate thermal insulation
US20150368527A1 (en) * 2013-02-28 2015-12-24 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Thermal insulator and method for producing same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3589897A1 (fr) 2020-01-08

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