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WO2018153362A1 - Procédé d'accès à une plateforme de l'internet des objets, plateforme de l'internet des objets, et dispositif de l'internet des objets - Google Patents

Procédé d'accès à une plateforme de l'internet des objets, plateforme de l'internet des objets, et dispositif de l'internet des objets Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018153362A1
WO2018153362A1 PCT/CN2018/077166 CN2018077166W WO2018153362A1 WO 2018153362 A1 WO2018153362 A1 WO 2018153362A1 CN 2018077166 W CN2018077166 W CN 2018077166W WO 2018153362 A1 WO2018153362 A1 WO 2018153362A1
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Prior art keywords
iot
access
platform
gateway
message
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PCT/CN2018/077166
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
简海燕
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40—Support for services or applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/54—Presence management, e.g. monitoring or registration for receipt of user log-on information, or the connection status of the users

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications, and more specifically, to a method of accessing an Internet of Things (IoT) platform, an Internet of Things platform, and an Internet of Things device.
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • the IoT architecture can be divided into three layers: the perception layer, the network layer, and the application layer.
  • the sensing layer is composed of various IoT devices, including temperature and humidity sensors, two-dimensional code tags, RFID tags and readers, cameras, infrared, GPS and other sensing terminals.
  • the perception layer is the source of the Internet of Things to identify objects and collect information.
  • the network layer is composed of various networks, including the Internet, the broadcasting network, the network management system, and the IoT platform. It is the backbone of the entire Internet of Things and is responsible for transmitting and processing the information acquired by the sensing layer.
  • the application layer is the interface between the Internet of Things and the user. It is combined with industry requirements to implement intelligent applications of the Internet of Things, such as the Mobile APP or Web Portal.
  • the IoT platform when the IoT device accesses the network layer, the IoT platform can be accessed through the gateway. Specifically, the IoT device first detects the gateway unconditionally, and if the gateway is found, performs the process of accessing the IoT platform through the gateway. After the IoT device successfully accesses the IoT platform, users can access the IoT platform and control the IoT device through the Mobile APP or Web Portal.
  • the IoT device will interrupt the operation.
  • the IoT device cannot access the IoT platform normally. Reduce the reliability of the network.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for accessing an Internet of Things platform, an Internet of Things platform, and an Internet of Things device, which can effectively improve the reliability of the network.
  • a method for accessing an Internet of Things platform comprising:
  • the IoT device sends a first access request message to the IoT gateway, where the first access request message includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the IoT device has access to the IoT platform by using access authentication information.
  • the IoT device receives, by the IoT gateway, a new device access message sent by the IoT platform, where the new device access message includes the device identifier, and the first access authentication information is encrypted and formed. Encrypted information;
  • the IoT device reports data to the IoT gateway according to the device identifier.
  • the IoT device preferentially detects the IoT gateway. If the IoT gateway is found, the IoT platform can access the IoT platform and obtain the authentication information of the IoT device to access the IoT platform. It effectively prevents the IoT device from being able to access the IoT platform when the IoT gateway fails. Effectively improve the reliability of the network.
  • the method further includes:
  • the IoT device sends a second access request to the IoT platform, where the second access request includes the device identifier and the first access authentication information;
  • the IoT device receives a response message of the second access request sent by the IoT platform.
  • the method before the sending, by the IoT device, the second access request to the IoT platform, the method further includes:
  • the IoT device saves the device identifier and the first access authentication information.
  • the IoT device can successfully access the IoT platform according to the obtained first access authentication information. Further, the data detected by the sensor is reported and the remote control device is executed. Effectively guarantee the reliability of the network.
  • the method further includes:
  • the IoT platform accesses the IoT platform.
  • the IoT device can switch to access the IoT platform through the IoT gateway. Effectively reduce the number of connections between the IoT platform and the IoT device.
  • accessing the IoT platform by using the IoT gateway includes:
  • the IoT device accesses the IoT platform through the IoT gateway when receiving the notification message sent by the IoT platform;
  • the notification message is used to notify the IoT device that the IoT gateway successfully accesses the IoT platform.
  • accessing the IoT platform by using the IoT gateway includes:
  • the IoT device accesses the IoT platform through the IoT gateway when receiving the response message of the device discovery request message sent by the IoT gateway.
  • the IoT device accesses the IoT platform by using the IoT gateway, including:
  • the IoT device sends a third access request message to the IoT gateway, where the third access request message includes the device identifier;
  • the IoT device receives a response message of the third access request message sent by the IoT gateway.
  • the first access request message further includes the following information:
  • the determining, by the IoT device, the device identifier and the first access authentication information according to the allowing a new device access message including:
  • the IoT device decrypts the encrypted information according to the random number to determine the first access authentication information.
  • a method for accessing an Internet of Things platform comprising:
  • the IoT platform receives the new device discovery request message sent by the IoT gateway, where the new device discovery request message includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the IoT device has the capability to access the IoT platform by using the access authentication information;
  • the IoT platform allocates a device identifier and first access authentication information corresponding to the IoT device to the IoT device according to the new device discovery request message;
  • the IoT platform sends a new device access message to the IoT device by using the IoT gateway, where the new device access message includes the device identifier, and the first access authentication information is encrypted. Encrypt information.
  • the method before the IoT platform sends the IoT device to the IoT device to allow a new device to access the message, the method further includes:
  • the IoT platform saves the indication information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the IoT platform sends a response message of the second access request to the IoT device.
  • the method further includes:
  • the IoT platform sends a notification message to the IoT device, where the notification message is used to notify the IoT device that the IoT gateway successfully accesses the IoT platform.
  • the new device discovery request message further includes an encryption algorithm supported by the IoT device and a random number used for encryption;
  • the method further includes:
  • the IoT platform encrypts the first access authentication information by using the random number to generate encrypted information
  • the IoT platform generates the allow new device access message according to the encrypted information and the device identifier.
  • an Internet of Things device comprising:
  • transceiver unit configured to:
  • a processing unit configured to determine the device identifier and the first access authentication information according to the allow new device access message
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to: report data to the IoT gateway according to the device identifier.
  • an Internet of Things device comprising:
  • the transceiver unit is configured to:
  • a processor configured to determine the device identifier and the first access authentication information according to the allow new device access message
  • the transceiver is further configured to: report data to the IoT gateway according to the device identifier.
  • the IoT device of the third aspect and the fourth aspect is capable of implementing the method of accessing the Internet of Things platform executed by the IoT device in the method of the first aspect.
  • an Internet of Things platform comprising:
  • a transceiver unit configured to receive a new device discovery request message sent by the IoT gateway, where the new device discovery request message includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the IoT device has the capability to access the IoT platform by using the access authentication information.
  • a processing unit configured to allocate, by the IoT device, a device identifier and first access authentication information corresponding to the IoT device according to the new device discovery request message;
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to send, by the IoT gateway, a new device access message to the IoT device, where the allow new device access message includes the device identifier, and encrypt the first access authentication information. After the formation of encrypted information.
  • an Internet of Things platform comprising:
  • a transceiver configured to receive a new device discovery request message sent by the IoT gateway, where the new device discovery request message includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the IoT device has the capability of accessing the IoT platform by accessing the authentication information.
  • a processor configured to allocate, by the IoT device, a device identifier and first access authentication information corresponding to the IoT device according to the new device discovery request message;
  • the transceiver is further configured to send, by the IoT gateway, a new device access message to the IoT device, where the allow new device access message includes the device identifier, and encrypt the first access authentication information After the formation of encrypted information.
  • the Internet of Things platform of the fifth aspect and the sixth aspect is capable of implementing the method for accessing the Internet of Things platform executed by the Internet of Things platform in the method of the second aspect.
  • the allowed device access request further includes at least one of the following information of the IoT device: a manufacturer of the device, a device type, a device serial number, a device MAC address, Node ID, etc.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an example of a scenario to which an embodiment of the present invention may be applied.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another example of a scenario to which an embodiment of the present invention may be applied.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for an IoT device to access an IoT platform through an IoT gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic flowchart of a method for an IoT device to access an IoT platform through an IoT gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for an IoT gateway to access an IoT platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for an IoT device to access an IoT platform when an IoT gateway fails according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an IoT device accessing an IoT platform when an IoT gateway fails to be cancelled according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is another schematic flowchart of an IoT device accessing an IoT platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an IoT device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is another schematic block diagram of an IoT device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of an IoT platform in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 12 is another schematic block diagram of an IoT platform in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the IoT device can be directly connected to the IoT platform, such as the second IoT device in FIG. 1, or the IoT device accesses the IoT platform through the IoT gateway, such as the first IoT device in FIG. End users can access the IoT platform through business applications, control IoT devices, and view the status and data of IoT devices.
  • the service application can be directly connected to the IoT application, and then connected to the IoT platform through the IoT application, and then described in a straight-through manner for the sake of simplicity of description.
  • the IoT device can be a device with sensor detection capabilities.
  • IoT devices may also support certain control functions, such as reboots, firmware upgrades, and so on. In some cases, it can also be called an IoT device as an end device.
  • the IoT gateway can be a gateway device that connects multiple sensor devices. Optionally, it is deployed at the same location on the IoT device. For example, the same building, the same family, the same street and other places.
  • the IoT gateway can receive the data reported by the IoT device, or send the control command to the IoT device.
  • the IoT gateway also connects to the IoT platform, and the data reported by the IoT device is reported to the IoT platform, and the control command sent by the IoT platform to the device is received. Submit to the correct IoT device for execution.
  • the IoT gateway can also report some of its own information, such as rebooting, and can also perform some remote control commands, such as software upgrades.
  • the IoT gateway is also referred to as an end-side gateway or a near-field gateway.
  • the IoT platform connects the IoT device or the IoT gateway, supports the IoT device/gateway to report data, and provides data for the user to view, or allows the user to issue control commands to the IoT device/gateway.
  • the IoT platform is also called a cloud platform or a cloud server or a network side server.
  • the IoT platform can also connect to business applications for user access.
  • the IoT device can be connected to the IoT gateway by using a variety of near-field network technologies, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • near-field network technologies for example, Wireless Fidelity (WiFi), Bluetooth, Low Power LAN Protocol (Zigbee), Z-wave, etc.
  • the IoT gateway connects to the IoT platform based on the IP network.
  • a wireless IP network for example, a 2G/3G/4G data network
  • it can be a wired fixed network IP network (Cable, xDSL, optical network, etc.).
  • the user can access the IoT platform through the mobile application (Mobile Application) or Web Portal, or access the IoT platform through the business application server.
  • the user can view the IoT gateway/IoT device connected to the IoT platform, or view the IoT.
  • the data reported by the device can also be used to issue control commands to the IoT device.
  • the present invention is exemplified by a business application.
  • the gateway Since the IoT device in the prior art uses the IoT gateway to access the IoT platform, the gateway is first unconditionally detected, and if no IoT gateway is found, no operation is performed. As a result, the IoT platform cannot be accessed when the IoT gateway fails.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for an IoT device to access an IoT platform. Specifically, if the IoT device accesses the IoT platform through the IoT gateway, when the IoT gateway fails, the IoT device can access the IoT platform with the access authentication information of the IoT device, and then report the data detected by the sensor and perform remote control. device. At the same time, if the gateway fault is eliminated, the IoT device can switch to the mode of accessing the IoT platform through the IoT gateway, reducing the number of connections between the cloud and the device. Effectively improve the reliability of the network.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method 100 for an IoT device to access an IoT platform through an IoT gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 100 includes:
  • the IoT device sends a first access request message to the IoT gateway, where the first access request message includes indication information.
  • the IoT device sends a first access request message to the IoT gateway, where the first access request message includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the IoT device has the capability of accessing the IoT platform by using the access authentication information. So that the IoT gateway sends a new device discovery request message to the IoT platform according to the first access request message, where the new device discovery request message is used by the IoT platform to allocate a device identifier for the IoT device and a corresponding to the IoT device.
  • One access authentication information is used to allocate a device identifier for the IoT device and a corresponding to the IoT device.
  • the IoT device sends a first access request message to the IoT gateway, where the first access request message includes the indication information; after receiving the first access request message, the IoT gateway sends a new device to the IoT platform. After the IoT platform receives the new device discovery request message, the IoT device allocates the device identifier and the first access authentication information corresponding to the IoT device.
  • the access request message in the embodiment of the present invention is to make a binding relationship between the IoT device, the IoT gateway, and the IoT platform.
  • the terminology and specific implementation manners of the embodiments of the present invention are not limited. In other words, the binding relationship between the IoT device, the IoT gateway, and the IoT platform can be implemented in multiple ways.
  • the request message can be a registration message.
  • an IoT device registers with both the IoT platform and the IoT gateway. Specifically, the IoT device simultaneously sends a registration message to the IoT platform and the IoT gateway.
  • an IoT device registers with the IoT platform through an IoT gateway.
  • the IoT device registers with the IoT gateway; the IoT gateway declares the registration information of the IoT device to the IoT platform.
  • the IoT device sends a registration message to the IoT gateway, and the IoT gateway transparently transmits the registration message to the IoT platform to implement relationship binding between the IoT device and the IoT platform.
  • the specific implementation form of the access information is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the access information may be an access password or other forms of information.
  • the IoT platform saves the indication information.
  • the IoT device receives, by using the IoT gateway, a new device access message sent by the IoT platform, where the new device access message includes the device identifier, and the encrypted information formed by encrypting the first access authentication information.
  • the IoT platform allocates first access authentication information to the IoT device, where the first access authentication information refers to information required when the IoT device accesses the IoT platform by accessing the authentication information.
  • the IoT platform sends a device access request to the IoT gateway.
  • the IoT gateway transparently transmits the request to the IoT device.
  • the device access request further includes at least one of the following information of the IoT device: a manufacturer of the device, a device type, a device serial number, a device MAC address, a node identifier, and the like.
  • the IoT device determines the device identifier and the first access authentication information according to the allow new device access message.
  • the IoT device determines the device identifier of the IoT device.
  • the encrypted information is decrypted to determine the first access authentication information of the IoT device.
  • the first access request message further includes an encryption algorithm supported by the IoT device and a random number used for encryption.
  • the IoT device decrypts the encrypted information according to the random number to determine the first access authentication information.
  • the IoT platform encrypts the first access authentication information by using the random number to generate encrypted information.
  • the IoT platform generates the new device access message according to the encrypted information and the device identifier.
  • the IoT device reports data to the IoT gateway according to the device identifier.
  • the IoT device reports the device data to the IoT gateway and receives the operation delivered by the IoT platform according to the device identifier.
  • FIG. 1 is an exemplary illustration of an IoT device accessing an IoT platform through an IoT gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the IoT gateway is in a normal working state.
  • the IoT device preferentially detects the IoT gateway. If the IoT gateway is found, the IoT platform can access the IoT platform and obtain the authentication information of the IoT device accessing the IoT platform according to the process shown in FIG.
  • the IoT gateway fails, the IoT device can successfully access the IoT platform according to the obtained first access authentication information. Further, the data detected by the sensor is reported and the remote control device is executed. Effectively guarantee the reliability of the network.
  • the IoT device sends a second access request to the IoT platform, where the second access request includes the device identifier and the first access authentication information; and the IoT device receives the second interface sent by the IoT platform.
  • the response message to the request In other words, the IoT platform receives the second access request sent by the IoT device, where the second access request includes the device identifier and the first access authentication information; and the IoT platform sends the second interface to the IoT device.
  • the response message to the request is not limited to the request.
  • the IoT device saves the device identifier and the first access authentication information.
  • the IoT device accesses the IoT platform according to the first access authentication information, the number of connections between the cloud and the device is increased.
  • the IoT platform accesses the IoT platform.
  • the IoT device in order to ensure that the IoT gateway is faulty, can know in time that the IoT platform notifies the IoT device to perform the gateway discovery process when the IoT gateway accesses. Specifically, the IoT device accesses the IoT platform through the IoT gateway when receiving the notification message sent by the IoT platform, where the notification message is used to notify the IoT device that the IoT gateway successfully accesses the IoT platform.
  • the IoT device sends a device discovery request message to the IoT gateway; when the IoT device receives the response message of the device discovery request message sent by the IoT gateway, accessing the IoT platform through the IoT gateway .
  • the IoT device periodically sends a device discovery request message to the IoT gateway.
  • the IoT device can access the fault-removed IoT gateway through the device identifier used before the fault of the IoT gateway occurs.
  • the IoT device sends a third access request message to the IoT gateway, where the third access request message includes the device identifier, and the IoT device receives the response message of the third access request message sent by the IoT gateway.
  • the IoT device supports detecting whether the gateway is available; if available, preferentially accesses the IoT platform through the gateway; if the gateway is faulty, it supports automatic direct connection to the IoT platform. Effectively improve the reliability of the network.
  • the IoT gateway when the IoT gateway fails to recover, it can switch to access the IoT platform through the IoT gateway. Effectively reduce the number of connections between the IoT platform and the IoT device.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method 200 for an IoT device to access an IoT platform through an IoT gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 200 includes:
  • the IoT device identifies the access mode as preferential access through the gateway.
  • the IoT gateway has successfully accessed the IoT platform.
  • the IoT device sends a device discovery request to the IoT gateway. Specifically, after the IoT device is powered on for the first time, a multicast or broadcast device discovery request is attempted to discover an accessible IoT gateway.
  • the IoT gateway sends a device discovery response to the IoT device. Specifically, the IoT gateway receives the device discovery request of the IoT device, and sends a device discovery response to the IoT device.
  • the IoT device sends a device access request to the IoT gateway.
  • the device access request carries: a manufacturer, a device type, a device serial number, and a device MAC address of the IoT device.
  • the IoT gateway Since the IoT gateway is not in the new device discovery state, the IoT gateway does not process the message when it checks that the device does not belong to the already accessed device.
  • the service application sends a device discovery request to the IoT platform.
  • the service application interface controls the IoT gateway to initiate the device discovery process.
  • the service application sends a device discovery request to the IoT platform, and the device identifier of the IoT gateway is carried in the request.
  • the IoT platform sends a device discovery response to the service application.
  • the IoT platform sends a device discovery request to the IoT gateway.
  • the IoT platform checks the user's authority, and after the check is passed, sends the device discovery request to the corresponding IoT gateway, and returns a response to the receiving device discovery request to the service application.
  • the IoT gateway after receiving the device discovery request, the IoT gateway enters the device discovery state.
  • the IoT device sends a device access request to the IoT gateway.
  • the device access request carries: a manufacturer, a device type, a device serial number, and a device MAC address of the IoT device.
  • the device access request message in the embodiment of the present invention supports adding the indication information to the message, where the indication information is used to indicate that the IoT device has the capability of accessing the IoT platform according to the access authentication information.
  • the device access request message may further include a random number provided by the IoT device and a supported encryption algorithm.
  • the IoT gateway sends a device access response to the IoT device.
  • the IoT gateway allocates a node identifier to the IoT device.
  • the IoT gateway sends a new device discovery request to the IoT platform.
  • the IoT gateway After the IoT gateway receives the device access request, the IoT gateway checks the information it carries, confirms that it is the new access device, and the IoT gateway assigns the node identifier to the IoT device, and feeds back to the IoT device.
  • the device access response where the device access response carries the node identifier of the IoT device.
  • a new device discovery request is sent to the IoT platform.
  • the IoT gateway in the embodiment of the present invention supports the transparent transmission of the indication information, the random number, and the supported encryption algorithm in the device access request to the IoT platform.
  • the IoT gateway transparently transmits the indication information, the random number, and the supported encryption algorithm in the device access request to the IoT platform by using the new device discovery request.
  • the IoT platform allocates device identifiers for IoT devices.
  • the IoT platform assigns a device identification to the IoT device after receiving a new device discovery request sent by the IoT gateway.
  • the IoT platform saves the indication information in the new device discovery request.
  • the IoT platform sends a new device discovery notification to the service application.
  • the IoT platform After receiving the new device discovery request, the IoT platform checks the following information carried in the request: the manufacturer, device type, device serial number, device MAC address, and node ID of the IoT device. The IoT platform confirms that it is a new device, and assigns a new device identifier to the IoT device, and sends a new device notification message to the service application through the service application bound by the IoT gateway.
  • the service application sends a message to the IoT platform to allow the new device to access.
  • the IoT platform allocates access authentication information to the IoT device.
  • the service application after receiving the new device notification message, the service application presents the information of the IoT device to the user: the manufacturer of the device, the device type, the device serial number, the device MAC address, the node identifier, and the new device identifier.
  • the user can choose to allow the device to access. That is, the service application sends a device access request to the IoT platform, and the device identifier of the IoT device is carried in the request.
  • the IoT platform checks the saved information after receiving the new device access request. If the IoT device has the ability to access the IoT platform according to the access authentication information, the IoT device allocates access authentication information and encrypts the information by using random numbers. Then, the encrypted information is carried in the allowed device access message of the IoT gateway.
  • the IoT platform sends a message to the IoT gateway to allow the new device to access.
  • the IoT platform After receiving the new device access request, the IoT platform checks the user's authority. After the check is passed, the IoT device is assigned access authentication information.
  • the IoT platform sends a device access request to the IoT gateway.
  • the IoT gateway in the embodiment of the present invention can transparently transmit the device identifier of the IoT device and the encrypted access authentication information to the IoT device when receiving the new device access message.
  • the IoT gateway sends a message to the IoT device to allow the new device to access.
  • the IoT gateway After receiving the permission of the new device to access the message, the IoT gateway sets the device status to allow access, and sends an IoT device to allow the new device to access the message.
  • the device identifier of the IoT device is allowed in the new device access message.
  • the IoT device saves the device identifier and access authentication information of the IoT device.
  • the discovery message includes the encrypted access authentication information, and the obtained random number is used to decrypt the information, and the access authentication information is saved.
  • the IoT device sends a device data report message to the IoT gateway.
  • the IoT device after receiving the message that the new device is allowed to access, saves the device identifier of the IoT device, and can use the device identifier to start reporting the sensor detection data. Specifically, after the IoT device detects the received data, the device sends a device data report message to the IoT gateway, where the device data report message carries the device identifier of the IoT device and the detection data of the IoT device.
  • the IoT gateway sends a device data report message to the IoT platform. That is, after receiving the data report message, the IoT gateway sends a data report message to the IoT platform, where the device data report message carries the device identifier of the IoT device and the detection data of the IoT device.
  • the IoT platform sends a device data report message to the service application. That is, after receiving the data report message, the IoT platform saves the device data information, and finds the service application bound by the IoT device through the device identifier of the IoT device, and sends a data report notification to the service application. Once the business application receives the notification, it can be presented to the end user on the interface.
  • the service application sends a device operation request to the IoT platform.
  • the IoT platform sends a device operation request to the IoT gateway.
  • the IoT platform After receiving the device operation request, the IoT platform checks the permission of the service application, finds the corresponding IoT gateway according to the device identifier of the IoT device, and sends the device operation request to the IoT gateway.
  • the IoT gateway sends a device operation request to the IoT device.
  • the IoT device After receiving the device operation request, the IoT device performs a corresponding operation request.
  • the user can control the IoT device through the business application to perform operations supported by the IoT device.
  • FIG. 4 is only an exemplary description of the method for accessing the IoT platform according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the serial number in the method is not specifically limited.
  • 216 and 217 may be executed simultaneously, or 216 may be performed first 217, or 217 may be performed first.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the implementation manner of the IoT device accessing the IoT platform by using the IoT gateway in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the default IoT gateway has successfully accessed the IoT platform.
  • the implementation manner of the IoT gateway accessing the IoT platform in the embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method 300 for an IoT gateway to access an IoT platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 300 includes:
  • FIG. 5 is a method for the IoT gateway to access the IoT platform for the first time in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the process of establishing the relationship between the gateway and the service application by the IoT platform is referred to as a binding process.
  • the binding process refers to the IoT platform assigning the access device identification and access authentication information to a new IoT gateway, and monitoring the entire process of the IoT gateway accessing for the first time.
  • the service application sends a login request to the IoT platform. Specifically, the user logs in to the IoT platform from the service application, and carries the identifier of the user and the corresponding password.
  • the IoT platform sends a login response to the business application. Specifically, the IoT platform verifies the user's identification and password, and after the verification is passed, returns a successful login response.
  • the service application sends a binding request to the IoT platform.
  • the binding request carries the following information of the IoT gateway: a manufacturer, a device type, a device serial number, a MAC address, and the like.
  • the user can obtain the information through a business application input or a two-dimensional code scanning.
  • the IoT platform allocates device identifier and access authentication information to the IoT gateway.
  • the IoT platform sends a binding response to the service application.
  • the IoT platform After receiving the device binding request, the IoT platform allocates the device identifier and the access authentication information required by the IoT gateway to the IoT platform, and returns the device binding response.
  • the IoT gateway sends a device access registration request to the IoT platform.
  • the user can configure the address of the IoT platform on the IoT gateway, and configure the device identifier of the IoT device and the access authentication information of the IoT device.
  • the sending device accesses the registration request to the IoT platform.
  • the access registration request carries the device identifier of the IoT device and the access authentication information of the IoT device.
  • the IoT platform sends a device access registration response to the IoT gateway.
  • the IoT platform sends a device access notification to the service application.
  • the IoT platform After receiving the device access registration request sent by the IoT gateway, the IoT platform verifies the device identifier of the IoT device and the access authentication information of the IoT device, and returns the device access registration response message to the IoT gateway after the verification is passed.
  • the IoT platform finds the corresponding service application through the device identifier of the IoT gateway, and sends a device access notification message to the service application.
  • the IoT device can also allocate the device identifier of the IoT device and the access authentication information required for the IoT device to access the IoT platform according to the process shown in FIG. 5, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method 400 for an IoT device to access an IoT platform when an IoT gateway fails in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 400 includes:
  • the IoT device sends a device discovery request to the IoT gateway.
  • the IoT device determines that the IoT gateway is faulty.
  • the IoT device initiates a device discovery request, and after the timeout is unresponsive, the IoT device determines that the IoT gateway has failed. After the IoT device determines that the IoT gateway is faulty, it checks the completed device direct connection negotiation and directly accesses the IoT platform by using the access authentication information.
  • the IoT device sends a device access registration request to the IoT platform.
  • the IoT device sends a device access registration request to the IoT platform, where the device access registration request carries the device identifier of the IoT device and the access authentication information of the IoT device.
  • the device access registration request further carries an indication that the IoT device supports accessing the IoT platform through the gateway.
  • the IoT platform sends a device access registration response to the IoT device.
  • the IoT platform After receiving the device access registration request, the IoT platform verifies the device identifier and the identity authentication information, and if it is a legitimate device, returns a successful response.
  • the IoT platform sends a device state change to the service application.
  • the IoT platform finds the bound service application through the device identifier of the IoT device, and sends a notification message of the device state change to the service application.
  • the notification message of the device status change carries: the device identifier of the IoT device, and the state of the IoT device is online.
  • the IoT device can report the device data through the foregoing steps 460-step 490; and can also receive the operation delivered by the IoT platform and perform its control.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method 500 for an IoT device to access an IoT platform when an IoT gateway fails to be removed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 500 includes:
  • the IoT device successfully accesses the IoT platform through the IoT gateway.
  • the IoT gateway sends a device access registration request to the IoT platform.
  • the IoT platform is started to access the IoT platform, and the device access registration request is sent to the IoT platform.
  • the device access registration request carries the device identifier of the IoT gateway and the access authentication information of the IoT gateway.
  • the IoT platform sends a device access registration response to the IoT gateway.
  • the IoT platform sends a device state change to the service application.
  • the IoT platform After receiving the device access registration request, the IoT platform checks the device identifier and its corresponding access authentication information. If the check passes, the return device counts the registration success response.
  • the IoT platform sets the status of the IoT gateway to online, and finds the bound service application to the device identifier passing through the IoT gateway, and sends a message indicating that the device status changes.
  • the IoT platform sends a gateway access notification to the IoT device.
  • the IoT platform searches for the bound service application through the device identifier of the IoT gateway, checks whether there is a direct connection device under the service application, and the directly connected device supports the gateway access, and if yes, sends the gateway access.
  • the notification message is sent to the corresponding direct IoT device.
  • the direct connection device in the embodiment of the present invention refers to a device that accesses the IoT platform through the access authentication information of the IoT device.
  • the IoT platform determines whether the IoT gateway is a gateway to which the current IoT device is connected, and if so, sends a gateway access notification message to the corresponding direct IoT device.
  • the IoT device identifies the access mode as preferential access through the gateway.
  • the IoT device sends a device discovery request to the IoT gateway.
  • the IoT device determines that the access mode is preferentially accessed through the IoT gateway, and then initiates a device discovery request.
  • the IoT gateway sends a device discovery response to the IoT device.
  • the IoT device sends a device access request to the IoT gateway.
  • the IoT device After receiving the device discovery response, the IoT device initiates a device access request, where the request carries the device identifier of the IoT device, and the following device information: manufacturer, device type, device serial number, MAC address, and the like.
  • the IoT gateway sends a device access response to the IoT device.
  • the IoT gateway After receiving the device access request, the IoT gateway checks whether the device is the device identifier that has been accessed, and the device information is consistent with the previous access device information, and then returns the device access response.
  • the IoT device after receiving the device access response, the IoT device subsequently reports data or receives a control message through the IoT gateway.
  • the IoT gateway sends a device state change to the IoT platform.
  • the IoT gateway sends a device status change message to the IoT platform, where the request carries the device identifier, and the device status is online.
  • the IoT platform sends a device state change to the service application.
  • the IoT platform After receiving the device status change message, the IoT platform saves the status information, and finds the corresponding service application through the device identifier of the IoT device, and sends the device status change notification to the service application.
  • the IoT device can report the device data and receive the operation delivered by the IoT platform through step 522-step 527 shown in FIG.
  • the IoT device after detecting the sensor data, sends a device data report message to the IoT gateway, where the device data report message carries the device identifier and sensor data of the IoT device.
  • the IoT gateway After receiving the device data report message, sends a device data report message to the IoT platform, where the device data report message carries the device identifier and sensor data of the IoT device.
  • the IoT platform After receiving the device data report message, the IoT platform saves the device data information, and finds the service application bound by the IoT device through the device identifier of the IoT device, and sends a data report notification to the service application.
  • the business application receives the notification, it can be presented to the user on the interface. At this point, the business application sends a device operation request to the IoT platform.
  • the user can control the IoT device through the business application and perform operations supported by the IoT device.
  • the IoT platform receives the device operation request, checks the permission of the service application, and according to the device identifier of the IoT device, checks that the IoT device finally becomes online, accesses through the gateway, finds the corresponding IoT gateway, and sends the device operation request to IoT gateway. After receiving the device operation request, the IoT gateway sends a device operation request to the IoT device. After receiving the request, the IoT device performs the corresponding operation request.
  • the implementation of the IoT device accessing the IoT platform is described above with reference to FIGS. 2 to 7 in the case where the IoT gateway fails, and the IoT device is connected to the IoT platform.
  • the specific implementation is described above with reference to FIGS. 2 to 7 in the case where the IoT gateway fails, and the IoT device is connected to the IoT platform. The specific implementation.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method 600 for an IoT gateway to access an IoT platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 600 includes:
  • the IoT gateway has successfully accessed the IoT platform.
  • the IoT gateway has completed the process of accessing the IoT platform.
  • the IoT device sends a device discovery request to the IoT gateway. Specifically, after the IoT device is powered off and restarted, the IoT device starts the device discovery process and sends a device discovery request.
  • the IoT gateway sends a device discovery response to the IoT device. Specifically, after receiving the device discovery request, the IoT gateway sends a device discovery response message.
  • the IoT device sends a device access request to the IoT gateway. Specifically, after receiving the device discovery response message, the IoT device sends a device access request message, where the request carries the device identifier of the previously saved IoT device, and carries the following device information: the manufacturer, device type, device serial number, Device MAC address.
  • the IoT gateway sends a device access response to the IoT device. Specifically, after receiving the device access request, the IoT gateway checks that the device is the device identifier that has been accessed, and the device information is consistent with the previous access device information, and then returns the device access response.
  • the IoT gateway sends a device state change to the IoT platform. Specifically, the IoT gateway sends a device status change message to the IoT platform, where the request carries the device identifier of the IoT device, and the IoT device status is online.
  • the IoT platform sends a device state change to the service application. Specifically, after receiving the device status change message, the IoT platform saves the status information, and finds the corresponding service application through the device identifier of the IoT device, and sends the device status change notification to the service application.
  • the IoT device can report the device data and receive the operation delivered by the IoT platform through steps 617-622 of FIG. To avoid repetition, we will not repeat them here.
  • the Internet of Things platform and the Internet of Things device in the embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to FIG. 9 to FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an IoT device 700 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the IoT device 700 includes:
  • the transceiver unit 710 is configured to:
  • the gateway sends a new device discovery request message to the IoT platform according to the first access request message, where the new device discovery request message is used by the IoT platform to allocate the device identifier and the first access authentication information corresponding to the IoT device to the IoT device.
  • the processing unit 720 is configured to determine the device identifier and the first access authentication information according to the allow new device access message.
  • the transceiver unit 710 is further configured to: report data to the IoT gateway according to the device identifier.
  • the transceiver unit 710 is further configured to:
  • the processing unit 720 is further configured to:
  • the device identifier and the first access authentication information are saved.
  • processing unit 720 is further configured to:
  • the IoT platform is accessed through the IoT gateway.
  • processing unit 720 is specifically configured to:
  • Receiving the notification message sent by the IoT platform accessing the IoT platform by using the IoT gateway; wherein the notification message is used to notify the IoT device that the IoT gateway successfully accesses the IoT platform.
  • processing unit 720 is specifically configured to:
  • the transceiver unit 710 is specifically configured to:
  • the first access request message further includes the following information: an encryption algorithm supported by the IoT device and a random number used for encryption;
  • the processing unit 720 is specifically configured to:
  • the transceiver unit 710 may be implemented by a transceiver
  • the processing unit 720 may be implemented by a processor.
  • the Internet of Things device 800 can include a processor 810, a transceiver 820, and a memory 830.
  • the memory 830 can be used to store indication information, and can also be used to store code, instructions, and the like executed by the processor 810.
  • the various components in the Internet of Things device 800 are connected by a bus system, wherein the bus system includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus.
  • the IoT device 800 shown in FIG. 10 can implement the various processes performed by the IoT device in the foregoing method embodiments of FIG. 3 to FIG. 8. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of an IoT platform 900 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the IoT platform 900 includes:
  • the transceiver unit 910 is configured to receive a new device discovery request message sent by the IoT gateway, where the new device discovery request message includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the IoT device has the capability of accessing the IoT platform by using the access authentication information;
  • the processing unit 920 is configured to allocate, according to the new device discovery request message, the device identifier and the first access authentication information corresponding to the IoT device to the IoT device;
  • the transceiver unit 910 is further configured to send, by using the IoT gateway, a new device access message to the IoT device, where the allow new device access message includes the device identifier, and the encrypted information formed by encrypting the first access authentication information. .
  • the processing unit 920 is further configured to:
  • the transceiver unit 910 is further configured to:
  • the transceiver unit 910 is further configured to:
  • the notification message is used to notify the IoT device that the IoT gateway successfully accesses the IoT platform.
  • the new device discovery request message further includes an encryption algorithm supported by the IoT device and a random number used for encryption; wherein the processing unit 920 is specifically configured to:
  • the allowing new device access message is generated according to the encrypted information and the device identifier.
  • the transceiver unit 910 may be implemented by a transceiver, and the processing unit 920 may be implemented by a processor.
  • the Internet of Things device 1000 can include a processor 1010, a transceiver 1020, and a memory 1030.
  • the memory 1030 can be used to store indication information, and can also be used to store code, instructions, and the like executed by the processor 1010.
  • the various components in the Internet of Things device 1000 are connected by a bus system, wherein the bus system includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus.
  • the IoT device 1000 shown in FIG. 12 can implement the various processes performed by the IoT platform in the foregoing method embodiments of FIG. 3 to FIG. 8. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the term "and/or" in the embodiment of the present invention is merely an association relationship describing an associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships. Specifically, A and/or B may indicate that A exists separately, and A and B exist simultaneously, and B cases exist alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various messages, requests, and terminals in embodiments of the present invention, but such messages, requests, and terminals should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish messages, requests, and terminals from one another.
  • the first access request message may also be referred to as a second access request message without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the second access request message may also be referred to as a first access. Request message.
  • the words “if” or “if” as used herein may be interpreted as “when” or “when” or “in response to determining” or “in response to detecting” ".
  • the phrase “if determined” or “if detected (conditions or events stated)” may be interpreted as “when determined” or “in response to determination” or “when detected (stated condition or event) "Time” or “in response to a test (condition or event stated)”.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • each functional unit in the embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, or the part contributing to the prior art or the part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • the instructions include a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

Selon certains modes de réalisation, la présente invention concerne un procédé d'accès à une plateforme de l'internet des objets, une plateforme de l'internet des objets, et un dispositif de l'internet des objets. Le procédé comprend les étapes suivantes : un dispositif IoT envoie un premier message de demande d'accès à une passerelle IoT, le premier message de demande d'accès comprenant des informations d'indication ; le dispositif IoT reçoit, par l'intermédiaire de la passerelle IoT, un message d'autorisation d'accès de nouveau dispositif envoyé par une plateforme IoT, le message d'autorisation d'accès de nouveau dispositif comprenant un identifiant de dispositif et des informations chiffrées qui sont formées après que de premières informations d'authentification d'accès sont chiffrées ; le dispositif IoT détermine l'identifiant de dispositif et les premières informations d'authentification d'accès selon le message d'autorisation d'accès de nouveau dispositif ; et le dispositif IoT rapporte des données à la passerelle IoT selon l'identifiant de dispositif. Selon un mode de réalisation, la présente invention concerne un procédé qui consiste à : lorsque le dispositif IoT accède à la plateforme IoT par l'intermédiaire de la passerelle IoT, des informations d'authentification pour accéder à la plateforme IoT par le dispositif IoT peuvent être obtenues, et la fiabilité d'un réseau peut être efficacement améliorée.
PCT/CN2018/077166 2017-02-27 2018-02-24 Procédé d'accès à une plateforme de l'internet des objets, plateforme de l'internet des objets, et dispositif de l'internet des objets Ceased WO2018153362A1 (fr)

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