WO2018151273A1 - 熱間圧延鋼板及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
熱間圧延鋼板及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B3/00—Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
- B21B3/02—Rolling special iron alloys, e.g. stainless steel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/004—Heating the product
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/34—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hot-rolled steel sheet (hereinafter also referred to as a hot-rolled steel sheet) and a method for producing the same, and particularly to a hot-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of 1180 MPa or more excellent in toughness anisotropy and a method for producing the same.
- Patent Document 1 the volume ratio of the structure transformed from non-recrystallized austenite is set by adjusting the reduction ratio and average strain rate at 860 to 960 ° C. in which austenite is in the non-recrystallized region.
- a cold-rolled steel sheet has been proposed in which the toughness of the cold-rolled steel sheet is improved by increasing the fine grain structure formed by hot rolling.
- the reduction ratio of non-recrystallized austenite is increased, the aspect ratio of the prior austenite grains is increased and the anisotropy of toughness is increased.
- Patent Document 2 hot rolling is performed by increasing the finishing temperature, increasing the rolling reduction of 1000 ° C. or less to promote recrystallization of austenite, and shortening the time until cooling after rolling to reduce anisotropy.
- Steel plates have been proposed.
- the reduction rate of 1000 ° C. or less is increased to promote recrystallization.
- recrystallization between the stands is promoted, and the strain at the final stand is kept high. I can't. Therefore, the recrystallized prior austenite grains are only formed coarse, and there is a problem that the toughness is inferior.
- the aspect ratio of the prior austenite grains is suppressed by setting the cumulative reduction ratio above 840 ° C. to 30% or more and the reduction ratio below 840 ° C. to 30% or more and 75% or less,
- a hot-rolled steel sheet having a crystal grain size of 10 ⁇ m or more and 60 ⁇ m or less has been proposed.
- recrystallization does not occur, and grain growth occurs due to the introduced strain, so that there is a problem that the crystal grains become coarse.
- This invention is made
- the reduction rate in the last four stands among the plurality of stands is optimized, and the temperature and strain that can be recrystallized in the last stand of the four stands.
- the speed By controlling the speed, it was confirmed that the austenite recrystallized finely and the anisotropy of the structure disappeared.
- This invention is made
- the place made into the summary of this invention is as follows. (1) In mass%, C: 0.10% or more, 0.50% or less, Si: 0.10% or more, 3.00% or less, Mn: 0.5% or more, 3.0% or less, P: 0.100% or less, S: 0.010% or less, Al: 1.00% or less, and N: 0.010% or less, with the balance being Fe and impurities,
- the metal structure at the 1/4 position of the thickness from the surface has an average aspect ratio of 2.0 or less, an average particle size of 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 3.0 ⁇ m or less, and a standard deviation / average particle size distribution.
- Ti 0.02% or more, 0.20% or less, Nb: 0.00% or more, 0.10% or less, Ca: 0.0000% or more, 0.0060% or less, Mo: 0.00% or more and 0.50% or less, and Cr: 0.0% or more and 1.0% or less, further comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of The hot rolled steel sheet according to (1) above.
- a method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet according to (1) or (2) above comprising the following steps (a) to (e): : (A) A heating step of heating a slab having the component composition described in the above (1) or (2) to 1100 ° C. or higher and lower than 1350 ° C .; (B) A rolling step of rolling the heated slab using a rolling mill having four or more stands, and the total length of the last four stands among the plurality of stands is 18 m or less. And the thickness reduction before and after the last four stands satisfies the following formula 1.
- the above aspect of the present invention it is possible to provide a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having high absorbed energy at high-speed deformation, good impact characteristics as an automobile part, and excellent toughness anisotropy.
- this hot-rolled steel sheet it is possible to reduce the weight of a vehicle body such as an automobile, to integrally mold parts, and to shorten the machining process, and to improve fuel consumption and reduce manufacturing costs. Industrial value is high.
- a hot-rolled steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet according to this embodiment controls recrystallization and grain growth behavior during hot finish rolling.
- fine recrystallized grains are formed, and the shape of the crystal grains is polygonalized and has no anisotropy You can create an organization. Even after recrystallization, the growth of recrystallized grains is suppressed by shortening the time until the cooling start time as much as possible.
- a hot rolled steel sheet having excellent toughness can be obtained by forming fine and polygonalized austenite grains in a hot rolling process.
- a cold-rolled steel plate or a heat-treated steel plate obtained by further processing a hot-rolled steel plate is also a steel plate having excellent toughness.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present embodiment has a predetermined chemical composition and a tensile strength of 1180 MPa or more, the metal structure has an average aspect ratio of 2.0 or less, and an average particle size of 0.8.
- C is an important element for improving the strength of the steel sheet.
- the C content needs to be 0.10% or more.
- the C content is preferably 0.25% or more.
- the C content is set to 0.60% or less.
- the C content is preferably 0.50% or less.
- Si is an element having an effect of improving the strength of the steel sheet.
- the Si content is set to 0.10% or more.
- the Si content is preferably 0.50% or more.
- the Si content is 3.00% or less.
- the Si content is preferably 2.50% or less.
- Mn is an element effective for improving the strength of the steel sheet by improving the hardenability and strengthening the solid solution.
- the Mn content is 0.5% or more.
- the Mn content is preferably 1.0% or more.
- the Mn content is 3.0% or less.
- the Mn content is preferably 2.0% or less.
- P is an impurity, and the lower the P content, the better. That is, when the P content exceeds 0.100%, workability and weldability are significantly lowered, and fatigue characteristics are also lowered. Therefore, the P content is limited to 0.100% or less.
- the P content is preferably 0.050% or less.
- S is an impurity, and the lower the S content, the better. That is, when the S content exceeds 0.010%, the formation of inclusions such as MnS that is harmful to the isotropic property of toughness becomes remarkable. Therefore, the S content is limited to 0.010% or less. When particularly low temperature toughness is required, the S content is preferably 0.006% or less.
- Al is an element necessary for deoxidation in the steelmaking process.
- the Al content is set to 1.00% or less.
- it is 0.50% or less.
- N is an impurity.
- the N content is set to 0.010% or less.
- the N content is preferably 0.006% or less.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present embodiment basically contains the chemical components described above, and the balance is composed of Fe and impurities.
- One or more elements selected from the group consisting of Ti, Nb, Ca, Mo, and Cr in order to reduce manufacturing variability and improve strength, though not essential elements to satisfy the required characteristics May be further contained within the following range.
- the lower limit of the content is 0%.
- an impurity means the component mixed by raw materials, such as an ore and a scrap, and other factors, when manufacturing steel materials industrially. If the content of Nb, Ca, Mo, and Cr is less than the lower limit of the content shown below, it can be regarded as an impurity and has a substantial influence on the effect of the hot-rolled steel sheet according to this embodiment. There is no.
- Ti is an effective element for suppressing austenite recrystallization and grain growth between stands (between passes). By suppressing the recrystallization of austenite between the stands, more strain can be accumulated. By adding 0.02% or more of Ti, the effect of suppressing austenite recrystallization and grain growth can be obtained.
- the Ti content is preferably 0.08% or more. On the other hand, when the Ti content exceeds 0.20%, inclusions originating from TiN are generated, and the toughness of the steel sheet is deteriorated. Therefore, the Ti content is 0.20% or less. The Ti content is preferably 0.16% or less.
- Nb is an effective element for suppressing austenite recrystallization and grain growth between stands. By suppressing the recrystallization of austenite between the stands, more strain can be accumulated.
- the Nb content is preferably set to 0.01% or more. On the other hand, when the Nb content exceeds 0.10%, the effect is saturated. Therefore, even when Nb is contained, the upper limit of the Nb content is 0.10%. The upper limit with more preferable Nb content is 0.06% or less.
- Ca is an element having an effect of dispersing a large number of fine oxides during deoxidation of molten steel and refining the structure of the steel sheet.
- Ca is an element that fixes S in steel as spherical CaS and suppresses the formation of stretched inclusions such as MnS, thereby improving the toughness anisotropy.
- the Ca content is preferably 0.0005% or more.
- the upper limit of the Ca content is set to 0.0060%. A more preferable upper limit of the Ca content is 0.0040%.
- Mo is an element effective for precipitation strengthening of ferrite.
- the Mo content is preferably 0.02% or more.
- the Mo content is more preferably 0.10% or more.
- the upper limit of the Mo content is 0.50%.
- a more preferable upper limit of the Mo content is 0.30%.
- Cr 0.0% or more and 1.0% or less> Cr is an effective element for improving the strength of the steel sheet.
- the Cr content is preferably 0.02% or more.
- the Cr content is more preferably 0.1% or more.
- the upper limit of Cr content shall be 1.0%.
- the upper limit with more preferable Cr content is 0.8%.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet according to this embodiment has a structure in which old austenite grains are finely recrystallized.
- the tensile strength is 1180 MPa class or higher, the average grain size of the prior austenite grains greatly depends on the toughness, and therefore the transformed structure, that is, the steel sheet structure is not questioned.
- a single phase is preferred to reduce the absolute value and anisotropy of toughness, and a martensite single phase is often used in high-strength steels.
- the hot rolling temperature is increased to promote recrystallization, the crystal grains become coarse, and in order to suppress this, the strain rate and rolling temperature should be set appropriately in the final hot rolling stand. I found a method to make the range. By this method, recrystallization can be expressed only at the final stand to obtain a fine-grained austenite recrystallization structure, and it is possible to obtain a steel sheet having a tensile strength of 1180 MPa or more and having excellent toughness. Become.
- the average value of the particle diameter aspect ratio is 2.0 or less, the average particle diameter is 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 3.0 ⁇ m or less, and the coefficient of variation which is the standard deviation / average particle diameter of the particle size distribution is 0.40 or more.
- the metal structure at the 1/4 position of the thickness from the surface has an average aspect ratio of 2.0 or less, an average particle size of 0.1 to 3.0 ⁇ m, and a particle size distribution.
- the aspect ratio of prior austenite grains is a ratio obtained by dividing the average crystal grain size in the rolling direction by the average crystal grain size in the thickness direction.
- the L cross section refers to a surface cut so as to pass through the central axis of the steel plate in parallel with the plate thickness direction and the rolling direction.
- the average aspect ratio of the prior austenite grains is more than 2.0, anisotropy of toughness occurs, and crack propagation characteristics parallel to the rolling direction become inferior.
- the aspect ratio of prior austenite grains tends to increase when the recrystallization rate of austenite cannot be sufficiently obtained due to insufficient accumulated strain, a low rolling temperature, or both.
- the aspect ratio of the prior austenite grains is preferably 1.7 or less, more preferably 1.5 or less, even more preferably 1.3 or less, and even more preferably 1. 1 or less, still more preferably 1.0.
- the average grain size of prior austenite grains is the average value of equivalent circle diameters.
- the average particle size of the prior austenite grains is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 2.5 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.7 ⁇ m or more and 2.4 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 1.0 ⁇ m or more and 2.3 ⁇ m or less.
- the coefficient of variation is calculated as “standard deviation” / “average particle size” of the particle size of the prior austenite grains.
- the standard deviation of the grain size of the prior austenite grains is increased, and the coefficient of variation is increased. Since the propagation of cracks is suppressed by the fine grain region, the toughness of the steel sheet improves as the fine grain and the coefficient of variation increase. Excellent toughness is obtained when the coefficient of variation is 0.40 or more.
- the variation coefficient is preferably 0.45 or more, more preferably 0.50 or more, and further preferably 0.55 or more.
- the upper limit of the coefficient of variation is not particularly limited, but may be 0.80, for example.
- the aspect ratio, average particle diameter, and standard deviation of the particle size distribution of the prior austenite grains can be measured. Specifically, a range in which about 10,000 crystal grains are observed in one field of view is imaged by SEM observation, image analysis is performed using image analysis software (WinROOF), and the average grain size and aspect ratio of the prior austenite grains are analyzed. And the standard deviation of the particle size distribution can be calculated.
- WinROOF image analysis software
- the metal structure at the 1/4 position of the thickness from the surface is also an X-ray diffraction intensity ratio of the ⁇ 001 ⁇ ⁇ 110> orientation with respect to a random sample (hereinafter also referred to as X-ray random intensity ratio) Including textures having a value of 2.0 or more.
- the X-ray random intensity ratio in the ⁇ 001 ⁇ ⁇ 110> orientation with respect to the random sample is preferably 3.0 or more, more preferably 4.0 or more.
- the X-ray random intensity ratio is an intensity ratio of the X-ray intensity of the hot-rolled steel sheet sample to be measured to the X-ray intensity of the powder sample having a random orientation distribution in the X-ray diffraction measurement.
- the X-ray diffraction intensity of the ⁇ ⁇ 002 ⁇ plane is measured using a diffractometer method using a sphere, and is measured by comparison with the diffraction intensity of a random sample.
- the measurement interval of pixels is less than 1/5 of the average grain size and more than 5000 crystal grains can be measured.
- the X-ray random intensity ratio may be measured from a pole figure or ODF (Orientation Distribution Function) distribution.
- ⁇ Tensile strength is 1180 MPa or more>
- the hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present embodiment is assumed to be applied to the improvement of collision safety of automobiles or the like or to the weight reduction of the vehicle body, and the tensile strength is set to 1180 MPa or more.
- the upper limit of the tensile strength is not particularly set, but is preferably 2000 MPa or less in which toughness is evaluated.
- the method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet according to this embodiment includes the following steps (a) to (e): (A) A heating step of heating a slab having the above-described component composition to 1100 ° C. or higher and lower than 1350 ° C .; (B) A rolling process in which the heated slab is rolled using a rolling mill having four or more stands, and the total length of the last four stands among the plurality of stands is 18 m or less. The thickness reduction before and after the last four stands satisfies the following formula 1.
- Heating temperature Prior to hot rolling (hot rolling), the slab is heated.
- the heating temperature is less than 1100 ° C., the slab is not sufficiently homogenized. In this case, the strength and workability of the resulting steel sheet are reduced.
- the heating temperature is 1350 ° C. or higher, the initial austenite grain size becomes large, and it becomes difficult to form a steel sheet structure so that the average grain size of prior austenite grains is 3.0 ⁇ m or less. Therefore, heating temperature shall be 1100 degreeC or more and less than 1350 degreeC.
- ⁇ Rolling process> In the rolling process, in tandem rolling in which a steel plate is continuously rolled using a rolling mill having four or more stands, the total distance of the last four stands among the plurality of stands and the four stands It is important to control the cumulative strain (thickness reduction) that is rolled in step 1, the rolling temperature and strain rate in the final stand. Since the rolling mill is tandem rolling, if the strain at the four consecutive rolling stands at the rear end is within an appropriate range, the strain is accumulated. In the final stand, by optimizing the strain rate and the rolling temperature, it can be recrystallized with austenite by the accumulated strain. Usually, the hot rolling finishing stand has six or seven stages. Of course, the number of stages is not limited, but in the present invention, the last four stages of the plurality of stands are controlled so that the amount of strain and the strain rate are within appropriate ranges.
- the inter-pass time and strain rate of all stands can be obtained from the inter-pass distance and the accumulated true strain (thickness reduction).
- the lower limit value of the total length of the last four stands is preferably 10 m or more from the viewpoint of easy control between paths.
- ln (t 0 /t) represents the true strain (logarithmic strain) that accumulates the thickness reduction
- t 0 is the plate thickness just before entering the last four stands
- t is the output from the last four stands. It is the thickness immediately after.
- Equation 2 is a Zener-Holomon factor (Z factor) that is a function of strain rate and temperature: Derived on the basis of When the value of log (v ⁇ exp (33000 / (273 + T)) is less than 11.0, the average grain size of the obtained prior austenite grains becomes coarse due to the low strain rate and / or the high rolling temperature. When the value of log (v ⁇ exp (33000 / (273 + T)) exceeds 15.0, austenite cannot be recrystallized due to high strain rate and / or low rolling temperature, and the aspect ratio is large.
- Z factor Zener-Holomon factor
- the X-ray random intensity ratio decreases, and the strain rate also affects the growth time of austenite recrystallized grains, that is, the standard deviation of the recrystallized grain size increases as the strain rate decreases. If the strain rate is too high, the time required for recrystallization during hot finish rolling cannot be ensured, and recrystallization will not occur. As long as the relationship satisfies the above formula 2, there is no restriction on the respective values, but in order to keep the aspect ratio of the prior austenite grain size within a predetermined range, it is necessary to recrystallize in an austenite single phase.
- T is the rolling exit temperature in the final stand, and in the method for manufacturing a hot-rolled steel sheet according to this embodiment, T is Ar 3 or more.
- the upper limit of the cooling rate is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 600 ° C./s or less in consideration of equipment restrictions and the like in order to make the structure distribution in the thickness direction more uniform.
- the cooling stop temperature is preferably cooled to 550 ° C. or lower in order to stably maintain the prior austenite grain size with fine grains.
- ⁇ Winding process> There is no restriction on the structure transformed from the austenite structure formed in the cooling process.
- a hot-rolled steel sheet is made into a product while being hot-rolled, it is preferable to wind at a temperature of less than 550 ° C. in order to secure a stable tensile strength of 1180 MPa or more.
- the produced hot rolled steel sheet may be pickled and cold rolled.
- pickling may be performed, and a cold-rolling process may be performed to adjust the thickness of the steel sheet.
- the conditions for the cold rolling process are not particularly limited, but the cold rolling rate is preferably 30% or more and 80% or less from the viewpoint of workability and sheet thickness accuracy. By setting the cold rolling rate to 80% or less, it is possible to suppress cracking of the steel plate edge and excessive increase in strength due to work hardening.
- Cold-rolled steel sheets may be annealed.
- the maximum annealing temperature is preferably 900 ° C. or lower.
- 500 degreeC or more is preferable from a viewpoint of productivity which prevents taking a long time for preparation of the rolling structure
- temper rolling for the purpose of shape correction and surface roughness adjustment may be performed. In temper rolling, the rolling reduction is preferably set to 1.0% or less so as not to leave a rolled structure.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet may be subjected to electroplating, hot dipping, or alloying hot dipping to improve surface corrosion resistance.
- the temperature is preferably 900 ° C. or lower in order to prevent the austenite grain size created in the hot rolling step from becoming coarse.
- temper rolling for the purpose of shape correction and roughness adjustment may be further performed. In the temper rolling process, the rolling reduction is preferably set to 1.0% or less so as not to leave a rolled structure.
- the above-described electroplating, hot-dip plating, alloyed hot-dip plating, and temper rolling may be performed on the cold-rolled steel sheet.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples.
- the conditions in the examples are one example of conditions used for confirming the feasibility and effects of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
- the present invention can be implemented with appropriate modifications within a range that can be adapted to the gist. Therefore, the present invention can employ various conditions, all of which are included in the technical features of the present invention.
- Table 2 also shows the types of steel used, finish rolling conditions, and the thickness of the steel sheet.
- Stress rate is the strain rate at the final stand of the continuous finishing rolling stand
- Thickness is just before entering the last four stands in the finishing mill in which four or more stands are continuous.
- the entry side thickness, “out thickness” is the exit thickness immediately after coming out of the last 4 stands, “stand length” is the total length of the last 4 stands among multiple stands, and “start time” is The time from the finish rolling of the final stand to the start of cooling, the “cooling rate” is the average cooling rate from the finish rolling temperature to 750 ° C., and the “winding temperature” is the winding temperature after the end of cooling.
- the steel plate thus obtained was mirror-polished at a position 1/4 of the plate thickness from the surface in the L cross section of the steel plate, then corroded with 3% nital (3% nitric acid-ethanol solution) and crystallized in one field of view.
- the range in which about 10,000 grains are observed is imaged by SEM observation, image analysis is performed using image analysis software (WinROOF), the average grain size of the prior austenite grains, the standard deviation of the grain size distribution, and the average of the aspect ratio The value was calculated.
- the coefficient of variation was calculated by dividing the standard deviation of the particle size distribution by the average particle size.
- the pixel measurement interval is 1/5 or less of the average grain size using the EBSD (Electron Back Scattering Diffraction Pattern) method.
- the X-ray random intensity ratio in the ⁇ 001 ⁇ ⁇ 110> orientation was measured from the pole figure or ODF (Orientation Distribution Function) distribution.
- TS tensile strength
- the ductile brittle transition temperature was measured as a toughness evaluation of the steel sheet.
- the ductile brittle transition temperature is measured with a 2.5 mm sub-size V-notch test piece specified in JISZ2242, by performing a Charpy impact test with a C-direction notch, and the temperature at which the brittle fracture surface ratio is 50% is defined as the ductile brittle transition temperature. did.
- the final thickness of the steel sheet was less than 2.5 mm, the total thickness was measured. If the ductile brittle transition temperature was ⁇ 50 ° C. or lower, the test was accepted.
- anisotropy the absorption energy of the C direction notch and the L direction notch is measured at ⁇ 60 ° C., and the ratio (L direction / C direction) is calculated. The anisotropy is excellent.
- Table 2 shows prior austenite grain size (old ⁇ grain size), variation coefficient of prior austenite grains, aspect ratio of prior austenite grains, X-ray random strength ratio of ⁇ 001 ⁇ ⁇ 110> orientation, tensile strength, ductile brittle transition temperature. And the measurement result of anisotropy is shown. As shown in Table 2, the inventive examples had a tensile strength of 1180 MPa or higher, a transition temperature of ⁇ 50 ° C. or lower, and excellent strength and toughness.
- the rolling finish temperature is high and the strain rate is slow, so the value of Equation 2 is less than 11.0, and the average grain size of the austenite grains is coarsened, so the transition temperature is higher than ⁇ 50 ° C.
- the toughness is inferior.
- test number 28 the cooling start time was as long as more than 1.0 seconds, and since it took time until the cooling start after recrystallization occurred, the fine grain region was absorbed by the coarse grains by Ostwald growth, and the old austenite grains were The toughness is inferior because it increases and the coefficient of variation is small.
- test number 32 the stand length of the last four stands was over 18 m, the time between passes was long, and the strain required for recrystallization could not be accumulated, so the aspect ratio was large and the X-ray random intensity ratio was small ( The accumulation degree of the texture is low) and the anisotropy is less than 0.6.
- the finishing temperature was lower than the Ar 3 point shown in Table 1, so the tensile strength was low. Furthermore, the cumulative strain at the last four stands is small, the value of Formula 1 is less than 1.2, the rolling finishing temperature is low, the value of Formula 2 is over 15.0, and the aspect ratio is large. The X-ray random intensity ratio is small (the degree of texture accumulation is low), and the anisotropy is less than 0.6.
- test number 35 the cumulative strain at the last four stands is small, the value of Equation 1 is less than 1.2, and the stand length of the last four stands exceeds 18 m, and the aspect ratio is large.
- the line random intensity ratio was small (the degree of texture accumulation was low). Therefore, the anisotropy is less than 0.6.
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Abstract
Description
(1)質量%で、
C:0.10%以上、0.50%以下、
Si:0.10%以上、3.00%以下、
Mn:0.5%以上、3.0%以下、
P:0.100%以下、
S:0.010%以下、
Al:1.00%以下、及び
N:0.010%以下
を含有し、残部がFeおよび不純物からなり、
L断面において表面から厚みの1/4位置における金属組織が、アスペクト比の平均値が2.0以下、平均粒径が0.1μm以上、3.0μm以下、及び粒度分布の標準偏差/平均粒径である変動係数が0.40以上である旧オーステナイト粒、並びにランダム試料に対する{001}<110>方位のX線回折強度比が2.0以上である集合組織を含み、
1180MPa以上の引張強度
を有することを特徴とする熱間圧延鋼板。
(2)質量%で、
Ti:0.02%以上、0.20%以下、
Nb:0.00%以上、0.10%以下、
Ca:0.0000%以上、0.0060%以下、
Mo:0.00%以上、0.50%以下、及び
Cr:0.0%以上、1.0%以下
からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上をさらに含有することを特徴とする、上記(1)に記載の熱間圧延鋼板。
(3)上記(1)又は(2)に記載の熱間圧延鋼板の製造方法であって、以下に示す工程(a)~(e)を含むことを特徴とする熱間圧延鋼板の製造方法:
(a)上記(1)又は(2)に記載の成分組成を有するスラブを1100℃以上、1350℃未満に加熱する加熱工程;
(b)前記加熱後のスラブを、4つ以上の複数のスタンドを有する圧延機を用いて圧延する圧延工程であって、前記複数のスタンドのうち最後の4つのスタンドの合計長さが18m以下であり、前記最後の4つのスタンドの前後での板厚減少が下記の式1を満足する工程
1.2≦ln(t0/t)≦3.0 (式1)
ここで、t0は前記最後の4つのスタンドに入る直前の板厚であり、tは前記最後の4つのスタンドから出た直後の板厚である;
(c)前記最後の4つのスタンドの最終スタンドにおけるひずみ速度と前記最終スタンドにおける圧延温度とが、下記の式2及び式3を満足する工程
11.0≦log(v×exp(33000/(273+T))≦15.0 (式2)
T≧Ar3点 (式3)
ここで、vは前記最終スタンドにおけるひずみ速度(/s)であり、Tは前記最終スタンドにおける圧延出側温度(℃)である;
(d)前記圧延終了後1.0秒以内に冷却を開始して、仕上圧延温度から750℃までの温度範囲を100℃/s以上の平均冷却速度で冷却する冷却工程;及び
(e)前記冷却工程後、巻取りを行う巻取り工程。
Cは鋼板の強度を向上させるために重要な元素である。目的の強度を得るためには、C含有量を0.10%以上とする必要がある。C含有量は好ましくは0.25%以上である。しかしながら、C含有量が0.60%超であると鋼板の靭性が劣化する。そのため、C含有量を0.60%以下とする。C含有量は好ましくは0.50%以下である。
Siは鋼板の強度を向上させる効果を有する元素である。この効果を得るため、Si含有量を0.10%以上とする。Si含有量は好ましくは0.50%以上である。一方、Si含有量が3.00%超であると、鋼板の靭性が劣化する。そのため、Si含有量を3.00%以下とする。Si含有量は好ましくは2.50%以下である。
Mnは焼入れ性の向上及び固溶強化によって、鋼板の強度を向上させるのに有効な元素である。この効果を得るため、Mn含有量を0.5%以上とする。Mn含有量は好ましくは1.0%以上である。一方、Mn含有量が3.0%超になると靭性の等方性に有害なMnSが生成する。そのため、Mn含有量を3.0%以下とする。Mn含有量は好ましくは2.0%以下である。
Pは不純物であり、P含有量は低いほど望ましい。すなわち、P含有量が0.100%超になると加工性や溶接性の低下が著しくなる上、疲労特性も低下する。そのためP含有量を、0.100%以下に制限する。P含有量は好ましくは0.050%以下である。
Sは不純物であり、S含有量は低いほど望ましい。すなわち、S含有量が、0.010%を超えると靭性の等方性に有害なMnS等の介在物を生成が顕著になる。そのため、S含有量を、0.010%以下に制限する。特に厳しい低温靭性が要求される場合には、S含有量を0.006%以下とすることが好ましい。
Alは製鋼プロセスで脱酸するために必要な元素である。しかしながら、Al含有量が1.00%を超えると、クラスタ状に析出したアルミナが生成し、靭性が劣化する。そのため、Al含有量を1.00%以下とする。好ましくは0.50%以下である。
Nは不純物である。N含有量が0.010%超であると、高温にて粗大なTi窒化物が形成され、鋼板の靭性が劣化する。したがって、N含有量を0.010%以下とする。N含有量は好ましくは0.006%以下である。
Tiはスタンド間(パス間)でのオーステナイトの再結晶及び粒成長を抑制するために効果的な元素である。スタンド間でのオーステナイトの再結晶を抑制することによって、ひずみをより蓄積させることができる。Tiを0.02%以上添加することでオーステナイトの再結晶及び粒成長の抑制効果を得ることができる。Ti含有量は好ましくは0.08%以上である。一方、Ti含有量が0.20%超であると、TiNを起因とした介在物が生成し、鋼板の靭性が劣化する。そのため、Tiの含有量を0.20%以下とする。Ti含有量は好ましくは0.16%以下である。
Nbはスタンド間でのオーステナイトの再結晶及び粒成長を抑制するために効果的な元素である。スタンド間でのオーステナイトの再結晶を抑制することによって、ひずみをより蓄積させることができる。スタンド間でのオーステナイトの再結晶及び粒成長の抑制効果を実質的に得るためには、Nb含有量を0.01%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、Nb含有量が0.10%超ではその効果は飽和する。そのため、Nbを含有させる場合でも、Nb含有量の上限を0.10%とする。Nb含有量のより好ましい上限は0.06%以下である。
Caは溶鋼の脱酸時に微細な酸化物を多数分散させ、鋼板の組織を微細化する効果を有する元素である。また、Caは、鋼中のSを球形のCaSとして固定し、MnSなどの延伸介在物の生成を抑制して靭性の異方性を向上させる元素である。これらの効果を実質的に得るためには、Ca含有量を0.0005%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、Ca含有量が0.0060%を超えてもその効果は飽和する。そのため、Caを含有させる場合でも、Caの含有量の上限を0.0060%とする。Ca含有量のより好ましい上限は0.0040%である。
Moはフェライトの析出強化に有効な元素である。この効果を実質的に得るためには、Mo含有量を0.02%以上とすることが好ましい。Mo含有量はより好ましくは0.10%以上である。一方、Mo含有量が過剰になるとスラブの割れ感受性が高まりスラブの取り扱いが困難になる。そのため、Moを含有させる場合でも、Mo含有量の上限を0.50%とする。Mo含有量のより好ましい上限は0.30%である。
Crは鋼板の強度を向上させるのに有効な元素である。この効果を実質的に得るためには、Cr含有量を0.02%以上とすることが好ましい。Cr含有量はより好ましくは0.1%以上である。一方、Cr含有量が過剰になると延性が低下する。そのため、含有させる場合でも、Cr含有量の上限を1.0%とする。Cr含有量のより好ましい上限は0.8%である。
本実施形態の鋼板のL断面において表面から厚みの1/4位置における金属組織は、アスペクト比の平均値が2.0以下、平均粒径が0.1μm以上、3.0μm以下、及び粒度分布の標準偏差/平均粒径である変動係数が0.40以上である旧オーステナイト粒、並びにランダム試料に対する{001}<110>のX線回折強度比が2.0以上である集合組織を含む。
本実施形態に係る熱延鋼板は、自動車等の衝突安全性の向上または車体軽量化への適用を想定し、引張強度を1180MPa以上とする。引張強度の上限は特に設けないが、靭性の評価を行った2000MPa以下であることが好ましい。
(a)上述した成分組成を有するスラブを1100℃以上、1350℃未満に加熱する加熱工程;
(b)加熱後のスラブを、4つ以上の複数のスタンドを有する圧延機を用いて圧延する圧延工程であって、複数のスタンドのうち最後の4つのスタンドの合計長さが18m以下であり、最後の4つのスタンドの前後での板厚減少が下記の式1を満足する工程
1.2≦ln(t0/t)≦3.0 (式1)
ここで、t0は最後の4つのスタンドに入る直前の板厚であり、tは最後の4つのスタンドから出た直後の板厚である;
(c)最後の4つのスタンドの最終スタンドにおけるひずみ速度と最終スタンドにおける圧延温度とが、下記の式2及び式3を満足する工程
11.0≦log(v×exp(33000/(273+T))≦15.0 (式2)
T≧Ar3点 (式3)
ここで、vは最終スタンドにおけるひずみ速度(/s)であり、Tは最終スタンドにおける圧延出側温度(℃)である;
(d)圧延終了後1.0秒以内に冷却を開始して、仕上圧延温度から750℃までの温度範囲を100℃/s以上の平均冷却速度で冷却する冷却工程;及び
(e)冷却工程後、巻取りを行う巻取り工程。
以下、各工程について説明する。
熱延(熱間圧延)の前に、スラブに対して加熱を行う。連続鋳造等によって得られた本実施形態に係る熱延鋼板と同じ化学組成を有するスラブを加熱する際、加熱の温度が、1100℃未満では、スラブの均質化が不十分となる。この場合、得られる鋼板の強度や加工性が低下する。一方で、加熱温度が1350℃以上になると、初期のオーステナイト粒径が大きくなり、旧オーステナイト粒の平均粒径が3.0μm以下になるように鋼板の組織を作りこむことが困難となる。そのため、加熱温度を、1100℃以上、1350℃未満とする。
圧延工程では、4つ以上の複数のスタンドを有する圧延機を用いて連続的に鋼板を圧延するタンデム圧延において、前記複数のスタンドのうち、最後の4つのスタンドの総距離と、前記4つのスタンドで圧延する累積ひずみ(板厚減少)と、最終スタンドにおける圧延温度及びひずみ速度とを制御することが重要である。圧延機はタンデム圧延となるため、後端の4つの連続する圧延スタンドでのひずみが適正範囲であればひずみは累積される。また、最終スタンドでは、ひずみ速度と圧延温度とを適正化することによって、累積されたひずみによってオーステナイトで再結晶させることができる。通常、熱間圧延の仕上げスタンドは6段または7段が主流である。もちろん、この段数には限らないが、本発明では、その複数のスタンドの内、最後の4段の圧延を制御してひずみ量やひずみ速度を適正範囲にする。
1.2≦ln(t0/t)≦3.0 (式1)
ここで、ln(t0/t)は板厚減を累積する真ひずみ(対数ひずみ)を表し、t0は最後の4つのスタンドに入る直前の板厚、tは最後の4つのスタンドから出た直後の板厚である。ln(t0/t)の値が1.2未満では、最終スタンドで再結晶に必要なひずみが付与されず、旧オーステナイトのアスペクト比が大きくなる。ln(t0/t)の値が3.0超では、板厚減が大きすぎてパス間時間が長くなってしまうため、最終スタンドで十分なひずみが付与されず、再結晶することができなくなり、旧オーステナイトのアスペクト比が大きくなる。
11.0≦log(v×exp(33000/(273+T))≦15.0 (式2)
T≧Ar3点 (式3)
ここで、vは最終スタンドにおけるひずみ速度(/s)であり、Tは最終スタンドにおける圧延出側温度(℃)である。式2は、ひずみ速度と温度の関数であるZener-Hollomon因子(Z因子):
に基づいて導出した。log(v×exp(33000/(273+T))の値が11.0未満では、ひずみ速度が遅いか圧延温度が高いかまたはその両方ために、得られる旧オーステナイト粒の平均粒径が粗大化する。log(v×exp(33000/(273+T))の値が15.0超では、ひずみ速度が速いか圧延温度が低いかまたはその両方のために、オーステナイトが再結晶できず、アスペクト比が大きくなり、X線ランダム強度比は小さくなる。また、ひずみ速度はオーステナイトの再結晶粒の成長時間にも影響する。すなわち、ひずみ速度が遅いほど再結晶粒径の標準偏差は大きくなる。一方で、ひずみ速度が速すぎると熱間仕上げ圧延中の再結晶に必要な時間が確保できなくなるため、再結晶を起こさなくなる。なお、ひずみ速度と圧延温度との関係は上記式2を満足していれば、それぞれの値に制約はない。ただし、旧オーステナイト粒径のアスペクト比を所定の範囲に入れるためには、オーステナイト単相で再結晶させる必要がある。フェライトが圧延中に発生すると、フェライトによりオーステナイトの再結晶が抑制され、結晶粒径が扁平になるため、圧延出側はオーステナイト単相で行うことが必須である。最後の4つのスタンドの最終スタンドでは、式2を満たし、且つ式3を満たす必要がある。Tは最終スタンドにおける圧延出側温度であり、本実施形態に係る熱延鋼板の製造方法においてTがAr3点以上であることにより、1180MPa以上の引張強度を得ることができる。Ar3点は以下の式:
Ar3=901-325×C+33×Si-92×Mn+287×P
により算出される。
圧延終了後は、圧延によって作り込んだ再結晶オーステナイト組織を微細に保つため、1.0秒以内に冷却を開始し、仕上圧延温度から750℃までの温度範囲を100℃/s以上の平均冷却速度で冷却する。冷却開始時間が1.0秒超では、再結晶が発現してから冷却開始まで時間がかかるため、オストワルド成長により細粒領域が粗大粒に吸収されて旧オーステナイト粒が大きくなり、変動係数が小さくなり、靭性が低下する。冷却速度が100℃/s未満では、冷却中にもオーステナイトの粒成長が起こり、旧オーステナイト粒の平均粒径が粗大化し、変動係数は小さくなる。750℃未満の冷却速度は、オーステナイト粒径への影響が小さいため、目的の熱延組織を得るための冷却速度を自由に選択できる。
冷却工程で作り込んだオーステナイト組織から変態した組織には制約がない。熱間圧延したまま熱延鋼板を製品にする場合は、1180MPa以上の引張強度をより安定して確保するため、550℃未満で巻取ることが好ましい。次工程で冷間圧延を行う場合は、冷間圧延時の負荷を下げるために550℃以上、750℃未満で巻取り、軟質化することが好ましい。
本実施形態の熱延鋼板は、酸洗、冷延、及びその後の加工は必須ではないが、作製した熱延鋼板を、酸洗、冷延してもよい。
Claims (3)
- 質量%で、
C:0.10%以上、0.50%以下、
Si:0.10%以上、3.00%以下、
Mn:0.5%以上、3.0%以下、
P:0.100%以下、
S:0.010%以下、
Al:1.00%以下、及び
N:0.010%以下
を含有し、残部がFeおよび不純物からなり、
L断面において表面から厚みの1/4位置における金属組織が、アスペクト比の平均値が2.0以下、平均粒径が0.1μm以上、3.0μm以下、及び粒度分布の標準偏差/平均粒径である変動係数が0.40以上である旧オーステナイト粒、並びにランダム試料に対する{001}<110>方位のX線回折強度比が2.0以上である集合組織を含み、
1180MPa以上の引張強度
を有することを特徴とする熱間圧延鋼板。 - 質量%で、
Ti:0.02%以上、0.20%以下、
Nb:0.00%以上、0.10%以下、
Ca:0.0000%以上、0.0060%以下、
Mo:0.00%以上、0.50%以下、及び
Cr:0.0%以上、1.0%以下
からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上をさらに含有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の熱間圧延鋼板。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の熱間圧延鋼板の製造方法であって、以下に示す工程(a)~(e)を含むことを特徴とする熱間圧延鋼板の製造方法:
(a)請求項1または2に記載の成分組成を有するスラブを1100℃以上、1350℃未満に加熱する加熱工程;
(b)前記加熱後のスラブを、4つ以上の複数のスタンドを有する圧延機を用いて圧延する圧延工程であって、前記複数のスタンドのうち最後の4つのスタンドの合計長さが18m以下であり、前記最後の4つのスタンドの前後での板厚減少が下記の式1を満足する工程
1.2≦ln(t0/t)≦3.0 (式1)
ここで、t0は前記最後の4つのスタンドに入る直前の板厚であり、tは前記最後の4つのスタンドから出た直後の板厚である;
(c)前記最後の4つのスタンドの最終スタンドにおけるひずみ速度と前記最終スタンドにおける圧延温度とが、下記の式2及び式3を満足する工程
11.0≦log(v×exp(33000/(273+T))≦15.0 (式2)
T≧Ar3点 (式3)
ここで、vは前記最終スタンドにおけるひずみ速度(/s)であり、Tは前記最終スタンドにおける圧延出側温度(℃)である;
(d)前記圧延終了後1.0秒以内に冷却を開始して、仕上圧延温度から750℃までの温度範囲を100℃/s以上の平均冷却速度で冷却する冷却工程;及び
(e)前記冷却工程後、巻取りを行う巻取り工程。
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| WO2022054221A1 (ja) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-03-17 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| JPWO2022239758A1 (ja) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-11-17 | ||
| JPWO2023132351A1 (ja) * | 2022-01-07 | 2023-07-13 | ||
| JPWO2023132342A1 (ja) * | 2022-01-07 | 2023-07-13 | ||
| EP3929315A4 (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2024-05-08 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Hot-rolled steel sheet and method for manufacturing same |
| JPWO2024190763A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-13 | 2024-09-19 | ||
| WO2024190764A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-13 | 2024-09-19 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼板 |
| JPWO2025022955A1 (ja) * | 2023-07-25 | 2025-01-30 | ||
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| CN110804716B (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-09-22 | 唐山市德龙钢铁有限公司 | 一种建筑模板拉片用热轧带钢及其制备方法 |
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| CN110168126B (zh) | 2021-07-13 |
| BR112019014902A2 (pt) | 2020-03-03 |
| US20190390294A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
| CN110168126A (zh) | 2019-08-23 |
| JPWO2018151273A1 (ja) | 2019-11-07 |
| KR20190107070A (ko) | 2019-09-18 |
| EP3584346A1 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
| EP3584346A4 (en) | 2020-08-05 |
| KR102259597B1 (ko) | 2021-06-02 |
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| JP6760407B2 (ja) | 2020-09-23 |
| EP3584346B1 (en) | 2023-12-20 |
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| MX2019009529A (es) | 2019-09-16 |
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