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WO2018034120A1 - Method for manufacturing blank, blank, method for manufacturing press-molded article, and press-molded article - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing blank, blank, method for manufacturing press-molded article, and press-molded article Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018034120A1
WO2018034120A1 PCT/JP2017/027017 JP2017027017W WO2018034120A1 WO 2018034120 A1 WO2018034120 A1 WO 2018034120A1 JP 2017027017 W JP2017027017 W JP 2017027017W WO 2018034120 A1 WO2018034120 A1 WO 2018034120A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
blank material
blank
press
plate thickness
punch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2017/027017
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
欣哉 中川
雄司 山▲崎▼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
JFE Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JFE Steel Corp filed Critical JFE Steel Corp
Priority to JP2017560840A priority Critical patent/JP6288401B1/en
Priority to KR1020197004342A priority patent/KR102172684B1/en
Priority to MX2019001869A priority patent/MX2019001869A/en
Priority to CN201780049077.XA priority patent/CN109562426B/en
Publication of WO2018034120A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018034120A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/20Deep-drawing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/20Deep-drawing
    • B21D22/26Deep-drawing for making peculiarly, e.g. irregularly, shaped articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/20Deep-drawing
    • B21D22/22Deep-drawing with devices for holding the edge of the blanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D24/00Special deep-drawing arrangements in, or in connection with, presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D24/00Special deep-drawing arrangements in, or in connection with, presses
    • B21D24/04Blank holders; Mounting means therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D24/00Special deep-drawing arrangements in, or in connection with, presses
    • B21D24/16Additional equipment in association with the tools, e.g. for shearing, for trimming

Definitions

  • the present invention has a thickness distribution, that is, a method of manufacturing a blank material having a difference in thickness within the same blank material, a technique related to the blank material having the thickness distribution, and such a blank material.
  • the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a press-formed product and a technology related to the press-formed product.
  • press molding may be performed on parts having a distribution in plate thickness within the same part.
  • the blank material needs to be a differential thickness blank material having a thickness distribution at the stage of the blank material before pressing.
  • a tailored weld blank material (hereinafter referred to as TWB) in which a plate material is partially welded to a main plate material of a base material to provide a plate thickness distribution, rolling
  • TWB a tailored weld blank material
  • TRB tailored rolled blank material
  • differential thickness blank material such as Patent Document 1 in which a reinforcing plate material is partially bonded and bonded to a main plate material as a base material.
  • a blank material having a plate thickness distribution is also referred to as a differential thickness blank material.
  • differential thickness blank As described above, it is necessary to use a dedicated facility such as a welding facility for manufacturing TWB and a rolling facility for manufacturing TRB. Moreover, in order to manufacture the differential thickness blank material described in Patent Document 1, an operation of placing a reinforcing plate on the main plate as a base material, an operation of applying an adhesive to the reinforcing plate, and the like occur, and the process is performed. It becomes complicated. Moreover, in the difference thickness blank material of TWB and patent document 1, it becomes a blank material which has a weld line and a joining line in a plate
  • TRB can provide a single-piece differential thickness blank material that does not have a weld line, but the difference in thickness between the thin part and the thick part is too large to be removed, and a steep difference in thickness. It is difficult to obtain a blank material having Although TRB is excellent in mass productivity, an expensive rolling device is required for each taper shape, and since the taper shape is linearly formed along the rolling direction, a plurality of taper shapes can be simplified. It is not suitable for production by simple methods.
  • the present invention has been made paying attention to the above points, and provides an integrated differential thickness blank material having a thickness distribution by a simple means and a press-molded product manufactured from the differential thickness blank material.
  • the purpose is to do.
  • one aspect of the present invention is a method of manufacturing a blank material that is press-formed into a press-formed product having a plate thickness distribution
  • the first blank material which is a blank material having a size larger than that of the target blank material used for the press molding, is drawn using a punch and a die, and the first blank material after the drawing processing. Is trimmed to the required dimensions to obtain a blank material for the purpose of press molding,
  • the punch has a punch bottom having a size larger than the size of the target blank material, and the position of a part of the outer periphery of the first blank material in the drawing process is restricted.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a press-molded product, in which a blank material having the above-mentioned plate thickness distribution is press-molded to produce a press-molded product having a plate thickness distribution.
  • FIG. 1 It is sectional drawing which shows the relationship between the target blank material and a 1st blank material. It is a conceptual diagram which illustrates the manufacturing process of the objective blank material. It is a figure which shows an example of a press-formed product. It is a conceptual diagram of the press die used in the manufacturing process of the target blank material. It is an upper surface schematic diagram of a 1st blank material. It is an upper surface schematic diagram of a 1st blank material. It is a figure explaining the setting of perfect overhang conditions, (a) is a figure which shows a punch shape, (b) is a figure which shows the relationship between a blank material and restraint. It is a figure explaining the relationship between minimum board thickness and punch shoulder R. FIG.
  • the embodiment described below exemplifies a configuration for embodying the technical idea of the present invention
  • the technical idea of the present invention is that the material, shape, structure, etc. of the component parts are as follows. It is not specific to that.
  • the technical idea of the present invention can be variously modified within the technical scope defined by the claims described in the claims.
  • the technology of the present embodiment is a technology that can be applied to any part using a metal blank that constitutes an automobile, a home appliance, or the like, but it is a particularly effective technology for components whose plate thickness greatly contributes to rigidity.
  • a part having a relatively flat cross-sectional shape needs to ensure rigidity on the flat surface that does not easily deform due to an external force by a human hand, and the thickness contributes greatly to the rigidity. Therefore, the technology of the present embodiment is particularly suitable for manufacturing parts having a plate thickness difference, such as automobile panel parts such as roofs, doors, hoods, and back doors, and home appliance exterior panels.
  • the blank material When the blank material is press-formed by drawing (pressing) using a punch and a die, it is formed into a cross-sectional shape having a flange portion, a vertical wall, and a top plate portion (a portion pressed against the punch bottom). If this molding is a complete overhang molding which is a molding in which the outer periphery (flange portion) of the blank material is completely restrained (fixed), the material does not flow from the outer periphery during the molding of the vertical wall, and the punch shoulder R is large. Correspondingly, the material flows out from the top plate (punch bottom) to the vertical wall.
  • the forming is a drawing process in which the outer periphery of the blank material is not constrained or formed with a small restraining force, the material hardly flows into the vertical wall from the top plate (punch bottom) when forming the vertical wall, It flows from the outer peripheral part (flange part). Therefore, when press-molding into the same shape, the top plate portion facing the punch bottom tends to be thin due to outflow of material in overhang molding, and the plate thickness is small because of the small outflow of material in draw forming. It is hard to become thin.
  • a first blank material 2 larger than the target blank material 1 is prepared.
  • the 1st blank material 2 consists of metal materials which can be pressed, such as an aluminum alloy and stainless steel, this invention is applicable.
  • the punch 3 which has a dimension of a punch bottom larger than the target blank 1.
  • FIG. 2A illustrates a case where the left half is restrained with a bead.
  • Bold arrows shown in FIG. 2 (b) indicate the moving direction of the material.
  • FIG. 2C illustrates the trim position TRM.
  • the outflow of the material from the position of the punch bottom to the vertical wall at the time of stretch forming is more likely to occur as the punch shoulder R is larger. For this reason, from the viewpoint of increasing the effect of reducing the plate thickness due to the outflow, the larger the radius of curvature of the punch shoulder R, the better.
  • the punch shoulder R is preferably 50 mm to 200 mm, and more preferably 100 mm to 150 mm.
  • a boundary position where a step is formed in the plate thickness direction
  • the drawing process may be performed in a state where a pad (a movable punch biased by a spring or the like) is applied to the portion to restrict material movement in the surface of the top plate portion 2A.
  • a pad a movable punch biased by a spring or the like
  • the material moves from the portion where the plate thickness is relatively thick toward the portion where the plate thickness is relatively thin, but the boundary portion is pressed with the pad PAD.
  • the movement of the material is suppressed at the position of the pad PAD.
  • the steepness of the plate thickness difference between the portion where the plate thickness is relatively thick and the portion where the plate thickness is thin can be set large.
  • the ratio of the plate thickness difference between the relatively thin plate portion and the thick plate portion to the plate thickness of the thin plate portion can be set to 2% or more, and further 4% or more (see examples described later). Further, the ratio of the plate thickness difference is preferably 10% or less. A more preferable ratio of the plate thickness difference is 4% or more and 6% or less. What is necessary is just to prescribe
  • the advantage is that the difference thickness blank material is manufactured by press molding into a press molded product having a plate thickness distribution using the difference thickness blank material. Compared to the manufacturing cost of On the other hand, in order to obtain a plate thickness difference with a plate thickness difference ratio larger than 10%, the amount of deformation of the blank increases, and there is a risk of breakage. However, this is not the case when the blank is excellent in ductility because the risk of breakage is reduced.
  • the difference thickness blank material illustrated in FIG.1 and FIG.2 is an example in case the plate
  • the difference thickness blank material with a single-sided step is easier to manufacture, and the difference thickness blank material is easy to understand the distribution of the plate thickness difference.
  • the thickness difference blank material illustrated in FIG.1 and FIG.2 is a case where the level
  • a vehicle roof part 10 as shown in FIG. 3 is assumed.
  • the roof part 10 has a curved shape in which a front portion 10A is curved downward toward the front (left side in FIG. 3), and a rear portion 10B has a substantially flat shape.
  • the front portion 10A has a curved shape, so that a predetermined rigidity can be ensured by the structure. Therefore, the plate thickness is relatively reduced to reduce the weight of the component.
  • the rear portion 10B is designed to be thicker than the front portion 10A in order to ensure snow cover strength. That is, the roof component 10 is a press-formed product having a thickness distribution in which the thickness of the front portion 10A is relatively thin.
  • the size and shape of the target blank 1 that can be formed into the press-formed product by an assumed press is obtained by simulation analysis such as CAE analysis.
  • the target blank 1 is a rectangular blank. You may set so that the flange outer periphery in the target blank 1 may be trimmed to the product shape of a press-formed product.
  • the press equipment for manufacturing the target blank material 1 as the differential thickness blank material is composed of the structure of a normal press equipment, and at least as shown in FIG. 4, the die 4, the punch 3, and the blank A holder 5 is provided.
  • a punch 3 having a rectangular punch bottom as shown in FIG. 2 (a) having a size larger than that of the target blank 1 having the rectangular shape is selected, and a first having a size larger than the punch bottom is selected.
  • the blank material 2 is selected.
  • board thickness thin in the target blank 1 is set from the plate
  • a region on the left side in the longitudinal direction in the target blank 1 is set as a region F in which the plate thickness is relatively thin (see FIG. 4).
  • a region to be trimmed as the target blank material 1 is hypothesized in the portion pressed at the punch bottom in the first blank member 2, and corresponds to the region F in the virtual trim region as shown in FIG.
  • the part F ′ is specified.
  • the outer peripheral portion of the first blank 2 surrounding the portion F ′ corresponding to the region F is specified as the restraining position L.
  • the portion F ′ corresponding to the region F is located in the region of the left side portion in the longitudinal direction of the first blank member 2, the left side and the left side of the first blank member 2 A part of the upper side and the lower side subsequent to is set as a restraint position L in a U-shape. Then, restraining beads 4a and 5a are formed on the blank holder 5 portion and the die 4 portion that restrain the restraining position L (see FIG. 4). The bead may be formed continuously along the outer peripheral edge of the first blank member 2 or may be formed intermittently along the outer peripheral edge. A punch 3, a die 4 and a blank holder 5 having the above-described configuration are prepared.
  • the die 4 and the blank holder 5 hold the outer periphery (flange portion) of the first blank material 2.
  • the restraining force is strongly set by forming the beads 4a and 5a at the outer peripheral position of the first blank 2 located at the restraining position L.
  • the first blank member 2 is drawn by raising the lower punch 3.
  • the top plate portion 2A is formed in a substantially rectangular shape so as to protrude upward from the first blank 2.
  • the outer periphery since the outer periphery is constrained, it is mainly stretched, and the material of the part that becomes the top plate portion 2A flows out to the vertical wall side, so that the plate thickness becomes relatively thin.
  • the outer periphery since the outer periphery is not constrained, it is mainly drawn, and the material of the outer peripheral portion flows to the vertical wall side, so that the reduction in the thickness of the portion that becomes the top plate portion 2A is suppressed to a small value (see FIG. 2 (b)). That is, by this drawing, a plate thickness portion in which the plate thickness on the left side in the longitudinal direction in the top plate portion 2A is thin is provided.
  • the portion to be the target blank material 1 in the top plate portion 2A formed by trimming is trimmed along the trim position TRM as a differential thickness blank material.
  • the objective blank 1 is obtained.
  • the target blank 1 obtained as described above is press-molded by the press dies 20 and 21 as shown in FIG.
  • the press part as the final part is not limited to the roof part.
  • the present embodiment can be suitably applied as long as it is a panel-shaped press-formed product having a plate thickness distribution.
  • the present embodiment it is possible to easily manufacture a target blank 1 made of a single-piece differential thickness blank with a press molding facility. Then, by using the target blank 1 made of the integrated difference thickness blank, it is possible to provide a press-formed product having a plate thickness distribution of a predetermined value or more more easily than before.
  • the pad PAD is used to set the boundary position between the relatively thin part and the thick part as shown in FIG. 6. Drawing may be performed in a pressed state.
  • the punch 3 may be a split type. For example, you may use the punch isolate
  • CAE analysis about the objective blank material manufacture about the said embodiment was performed.
  • LS-DYNA was used as analysis software, and analysis was performed by a dynamic explicit method.
  • a 270D cold-rolled steel plate was set as the first blank member 2, and the original plate thickness was set to 0.7 mm.
  • the above-described roof part which is a part having a thickness distribution of 0.05 mm between the front part and the rear part, was assumed.
  • the squeezing is performed under the condition that the outer periphery of the first blank member 2 except the right side is constrained (completely formed state) and the punch shoulder R is set from the trim line. I tried to process.
  • a portion surrounded by a broken line in FIG. 7A is a flat punch bottom. Under this condition, the size of the first blank member 2 is half the size of the left portion.
  • the punch shoulder R condition the setting was changed to 50 mm, 100 mm, 150 mm, and 200 mm, and the relationship between the plate thickness minimum value and the punch shoulder R at the center position in the width direction of the top plate portion 2A was obtained. The result is shown in FIG.
  • the minimum plate thickness at the position in contact with the center of the punch bottom decreases as the punch shoulder R increases.
  • the punch shoulder R increases, the bending resistance of the material decreases and the material easily flows out from the bottom of the punch.
  • the punch bottom R can be made 0.65 mm or less by setting the punch shoulder R to 150 mm or more.
  • the height of the vertical wall is not particularly defined, but it is preferable that the height is low in relation to the yield.
  • the ratio of the plate thickness difference to the minimum plate thickness is 4.8%. That is, it can be seen that a differential thickness blank material having a thickness distribution of a thickness of 4% or more can be provided by press molding.
  • the boundary position between the front part and the rear part is set to the drawing condition in a state where the left and right central parts are pressed by the cylindrical pad PAD, and the movement of the material is suppressed and the difference in thickness is increased. Tried.
  • the analysis results are shown in FIG. As can be seen from FIG. 11, a steep step was formed at the boundary portion pressed by the pad PAD, and the plate thickness difference was 0.04 mm, confirming that the plate thickness difference was increased. This is presumed to be because the amount of movement to the left is greatly reduced by pressing with the pad PAD.
  • the minimum plate thickness is about 0.656 mm, and the ratio of the plate thickness difference to the minimum plate thickness is 6.1%. Therefore, it can be seen that a plate thickness difference of up to 6.1% can be generated.
  • the plate thickness difference is formed within a distance of about 2300 mm, but in the case of FIG. 11, a steep step is formed within a distance of about 60 mm.
  • board thickness difference can be controlled by adjusting the presence or absence of a pad PAD and a constraint condition. For example, by deliberately increasing the change distance (transition region) of the plate thickness difference, the boundary between the thin plate portion and the thick plate portion can be made inconspicuous.
  • the difference thickness blank material having a long change distance (transition region) of the plate thickness difference is suitable for a part that can be seen by a person such as an automobile panel or an outer panel of a home appliance.
  • the top plate portion 2A by drawing and then trim it to obtain the target blank 1. If the punch shoulder R is increased at this time, the difference thickness that can be applied increases. However, since the punch 3 increases, the dimension of the first blank member 2 needs to be a larger blank member that is trimmed and becomes unnecessary. Increases, yield decreases. The area ratio of the trimmed and unnecessary portion relative to the blank material size before forming the differential thickness blank material was determined. The result is shown in FIG. As can be seen from FIG. 12, the yield decreases as the punch shoulder R increases.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Punching Or Piercing (AREA)

Abstract

Through the present invention, a differential-thickness blank as an integrated object having a plate thickness distribution is provided by a simple method. A first blank (2) as a blank having larger dimensions than the dimensions of a desired blank (1) for use in press molding is drawn using a punch (3) and a die, and the drawn first blank (2) is trimmed to the necessary dimensions and used as the abovementioned desired blank (1) for use in press molding. During drawing, the punch (3) has a punch bottom having larger dimensions than the dimensions of the desired blank (1), and restriction of a portion of positions on the external periphery of the first blank (2) during drawing is made relatively stronger, whereby a portion of the plate thickness in the desired blank (1) after drawing is relatively reduced to obtain a blank having a plate thickness distribution.

Description

ブランク材の製造方法、ブランク材、プレス成形品の製造方法、及びプレス成形品Blank material manufacturing method, blank material, press molded product manufacturing method, and press molded product

 本発明は、板厚分布を有する、つまり同一ブランク材内で板厚に差のあるブランク材を製造する方法、及びその板厚分布を有するブランク材に関する技術、並びにそのようなブランク材を用いたプレス成形品の製造方法及びそのプレス成形品に関する技術である。 The present invention has a thickness distribution, that is, a method of manufacturing a blank material having a difference in thickness within the same blank material, a technique related to the blank material having the thickness distribution, and such a blank material. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a press-formed product and a technology related to the press-formed product.

 例えば自動車部品において、衝突安全性、車両剛性と車体の軽量化を両立させるといった目的のため、同一部品内で板厚に分布を有する部品にプレス成形する場合がある。このとき、所定以上の板厚差を有するプレス成形品にプレス成形で製造するためには、プレス前のブランク材の段階で、ブランク材が、板厚の分布を有する差厚ブランク材である必要がある。このような、板厚に分布をもったブランク材としては、母材の主板材に対し部分的に板材を溶接して板厚分布を持たせたテーラードウェルドブランク材(以下、TWB)や、圧延によってテーパ状の板厚分布を持たせたテーラードロールドブランク材(以下、TRB)がある。また特許文献1のような、母材とする主板材に対し部分的に補強板材を接着・接合してなる差厚ブランク材もある。
 なお、本明細書において、板厚分布を有するブランク材を差厚ブランク材とも記載する。
For example, in automobile parts, for the purpose of achieving both collision safety, vehicle rigidity, and weight reduction of the vehicle body, press molding may be performed on parts having a distribution in plate thickness within the same part. At this time, in order to produce a press molded product having a thickness difference of a predetermined value or more by press molding, the blank material needs to be a differential thickness blank material having a thickness distribution at the stage of the blank material before pressing. There is. As such a blank material having a distribution in plate thickness, a tailored weld blank material (hereinafter referred to as TWB) in which a plate material is partially welded to a main plate material of a base material to provide a plate thickness distribution, rolling There is a tailored rolled blank material (hereinafter referred to as TRB) having a tapered plate thickness distribution. There is also a differential thickness blank material, such as Patent Document 1, in which a reinforcing plate material is partially bonded and bonded to a main plate material as a base material.
In this specification, a blank material having a plate thickness distribution is also referred to as a differential thickness blank material.

特開2002-178170号公報JP 2002-178170 A

 上記のような差厚ブランク材において、TWBを製造するには溶接設備を、またTRBを製造するには圧延設備といったように、専用の設備を使用する必要がある。また、特許文献1に記載の差厚ブランク材を製造するには、母材とする主板材の上に補強板材を配置する作業、補強板材に接着剤を塗布する作業等が発生し、工程が煩雑となる。
 また、TWBや特許文献1に記載の差厚ブランク材では、板厚部分に溶接線や接合線を有するブランク材となる。
In the differential thickness blank as described above, it is necessary to use a dedicated facility such as a welding facility for manufacturing TWB and a rolling facility for manufacturing TRB. Moreover, in order to manufacture the differential thickness blank material described in Patent Document 1, an operation of placing a reinforcing plate on the main plate as a base material, an operation of applying an adhesive to the reinforcing plate, and the like occur, and the process is performed. It becomes complicated.
Moreover, in the difference thickness blank material of TWB and patent document 1, it becomes a blank material which has a weld line and a joining line in a plate | board thickness part.

 一方、TRBは、溶接線を有しない、一体物の差厚ブランク材を提供可能ではあるが、板厚が薄い部分と厚い部分の板厚差が余り大きく取りがたく、また急峻な板厚差を有するブランク材とすることが困難である。また、TRBは量産性に優れてはいるが、テーパ形状毎に高価な圧延装置が必要であり、更に圧延方向に沿ってテーパ形状が直線状に成形されることから、複数のテーパ形状を簡便な手法で生産するには適していない。 On the other hand, TRB can provide a single-piece differential thickness blank material that does not have a weld line, but the difference in thickness between the thin part and the thick part is too large to be removed, and a steep difference in thickness. It is difficult to obtain a blank material having Although TRB is excellent in mass productivity, an expensive rolling device is required for each taper shape, and since the taper shape is linearly formed along the rolling direction, a plurality of taper shapes can be simplified. It is not suitable for production by simple methods.

 本発明は、上記のような点に着目してなされたもので、簡便な手段で板厚分布を持った一体物の差厚ブランク材及びその差厚ブランク材から製造されたプレス成形品を提供することを目的としている。 The present invention has been made paying attention to the above points, and provides an integrated differential thickness blank material having a thickness distribution by a simple means and a press-molded product manufactured from the differential thickness blank material. The purpose is to do.

 発明者らは、簡便に、従来のプレス成形で使用される設備を用いて、板厚分布を持った差厚ブランク材を製造するための調査研究を行い、絞り成形と張り出し成形を併用することで、簡便に、ブランク材内に板厚分布を持たせることが可能となることを知見した。 Inventors will simply conduct research to produce a differential thickness blank with a plate thickness distribution using equipment used in conventional press forming, and combine draw forming and stretch forming together. Thus, it has been found that it is possible to easily provide a plate thickness distribution in the blank.

 このような知見に基づき、本発明の一態様は、板厚分布を有するプレス成形品にプレス成形されるブランク材の製造方法であって、
 上記プレス成形に使用される目的のブランク材の寸法よりも大きな寸法のブランク材である第1のブランク材を、パンチとダイを使用して絞り加工し、その絞り加工後の第1のブランク材を必要寸法にトリムを行って、上記プレス成形に使用される目的のブランク材とし、
 上記絞り加工の際に、上記パンチは、上記目的のブランク材の寸法よりも大きな寸法のパンチ底を有し、上記絞り加工する際における第1のブランク材の外周の一部の位置についての拘束を相対的に強くすることで、上記絞り加工後の上記目的のブランク材の一部の板厚を相対的に薄くして上記目的のブランク材を板厚分布を有するブランク材とすることを特徴とする。
Based on such knowledge, one aspect of the present invention is a method of manufacturing a blank material that is press-formed into a press-formed product having a plate thickness distribution,
The first blank material, which is a blank material having a size larger than that of the target blank material used for the press molding, is drawn using a punch and a die, and the first blank material after the drawing processing. Is trimmed to the required dimensions to obtain a blank material for the purpose of press molding,
In the drawing process, the punch has a punch bottom having a size larger than the size of the target blank material, and the position of a part of the outer periphery of the first blank material in the drawing process is restricted. By relatively strengthening, the thickness of a part of the target blank material after the drawing process is relatively reduced, and the target blank material is used as a blank material having a thickness distribution. And

 本発明の他の態様は、上記の板厚分布を有するブランク材をプレス成形して板厚分布を有するプレス成形品を製造するプレス成形品の製造方法である。 Another aspect of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a press-molded product, in which a blank material having the above-mentioned plate thickness distribution is press-molded to produce a press-molded product having a plate thickness distribution.

 本発明の一態様によれば、プレス成形設備にて簡便に一体物の差厚ブランク材を作製することが可能となる。
 またそのような一体物の差厚ブランク材を用いて、所定以上の板厚分布を持ったプレス成形品を提供することが可能となる。
According to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to easily produce a monolithic differential thickness blank with a press molding facility.
Moreover, it becomes possible to provide a press-formed product having a plate thickness distribution of a predetermined value or more by using such an integrated difference thickness blank material.

目的のブランク材と第1のブランク材との関係を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the relationship between the target blank material and a 1st blank material. 目的のブランク材の製造工程を例示する概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram which illustrates the manufacturing process of the objective blank material. プレス成形品の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of a press-formed product. 目的のブランク材の製造工程で使用するプレス金型の概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram of the press die used in the manufacturing process of the target blank material. 第1のブランク材の上面模式図である。It is an upper surface schematic diagram of a 1st blank material. 第1のブランク材の上面模式図である。It is an upper surface schematic diagram of a 1st blank material. 完全張り出し条件の設定を説明する図であり、(a)はパンチ形状を(b)はブランク材と拘束との関係を示す図である。It is a figure explaining the setting of perfect overhang conditions, (a) is a figure which shows a punch shape, (b) is a figure which shows the relationship between a blank material and restraint. 最小板厚とパンチ肩Rとの関係を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the relationship between minimum board thickness and punch shoulder R. FIG. 中央長手方向での板厚分布を示す図である。It is a figure which shows plate | board thickness distribution in a center longitudinal direction. 境界部をパッドで押さえる条件を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the conditions which hold a boundary part with a pad. パッドを使用した場合における中央長手方向での板厚分布を示す図である。It is a figure which shows plate | board thickness distribution in the center longitudinal direction at the time of using a pad. パンチ肩Rと面積比率との関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between punch shoulder R and an area ratio. 差厚ブランク材からプレス成形品を製造する方法を説明するための概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram for demonstrating the method to manufacture a press-formed product from a difference thickness blank material.

 次に、本発明の実施形態について説明する。
 ここで、以下に示す実施形態は、本発明の技術的思想を具体化するための構成を例示するものであって、本発明の技術的思想は、構成部品の材質、形状、構造等が下記のものに特定されるものではない。本発明の技術的思想は、特許請求の範囲に記載された請求項が規定する技術的範囲内において、種々の変更を加えることができる。
 本実施形態の技術は、自動車や家電等を構成する金属製ブランクを用いたあらゆる部位に適用可能な技術であるが、板厚が剛性に大きく寄与する部品に特に有効な技術である。例えば、断面形状が比較的平坦な部品は、人の手による外力で簡単に変形しないだけの剛性をその平坦な面で確保する必要があり、その剛性には板厚の寄与が大きい。したがって、本実施形態の技術は、ルーフやドア、フード、バックドア等の自動車のパネル部品や、家電の外観パネル等の、部分的に板厚差を有する部品の製造に特に好適である。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
Here, the embodiment described below exemplifies a configuration for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the technical idea of the present invention is that the material, shape, structure, etc. of the component parts are as follows. It is not specific to that. The technical idea of the present invention can be variously modified within the technical scope defined by the claims described in the claims.
The technology of the present embodiment is a technology that can be applied to any part using a metal blank that constitutes an automobile, a home appliance, or the like, but it is a particularly effective technology for components whose plate thickness greatly contributes to rigidity. For example, a part having a relatively flat cross-sectional shape needs to ensure rigidity on the flat surface that does not easily deform due to an external force by a human hand, and the thickness contributes greatly to the rigidity. Therefore, the technology of the present embodiment is particularly suitable for manufacturing parts having a plate thickness difference, such as automobile panel parts such as roofs, doors, hoods, and back doors, and home appliance exterior panels.

 以下の例では、自動車のパネル部品を想定して説明する。
 ブランク材をパンチとダイを用いて絞り加工(プレス加工)でプレス成形すると、フランジ部と縦壁と天板部(パンチ底に押圧された部分)とを有する断面形状に成形される。この成形を、ブランク材の外周(フランジ部)を完全に拘束(固定)した状態での成形である完全張り出し成形とすると、縦壁の成形時に材料は外周から流入せず、パンチ肩Rの大きさに応じて天板部(パンチ底の部分)から縦壁への材料流出が起こる。一方、成形をブランク材の外周を拘束しないか拘束力が小さい状態での成形である絞り成形とすると、縦壁の成形時に材料は天板部(パンチ底)から縦壁にほとんど流入せず、外周部(フランジ部)から流入する。したがって、同じ形状にプレス成形した場合に、パンチ底と対向する天板部は、張り出し成形では材料の流出で板厚が薄くなりやすくなると共に、絞り成形では材料の流出が小さいために板厚が薄くなりにくい。
In the following example, description will be made assuming an automobile panel component.
When the blank material is press-formed by drawing (pressing) using a punch and a die, it is formed into a cross-sectional shape having a flange portion, a vertical wall, and a top plate portion (a portion pressed against the punch bottom). If this molding is a complete overhang molding which is a molding in which the outer periphery (flange portion) of the blank material is completely restrained (fixed), the material does not flow from the outer periphery during the molding of the vertical wall, and the punch shoulder R is large. Correspondingly, the material flows out from the top plate (punch bottom) to the vertical wall. On the other hand, if the forming is a drawing process in which the outer periphery of the blank material is not constrained or formed with a small restraining force, the material hardly flows into the vertical wall from the top plate (punch bottom) when forming the vertical wall, It flows from the outer peripheral part (flange part). Therefore, when press-molding into the same shape, the top plate portion facing the punch bottom tends to be thin due to outflow of material in overhang molding, and the plate thickness is small because of the small outflow of material in draw forming. It is hard to become thin.

 本実施形態では、以上のことを利用して、目的のブランク材よりも大きな第1のブランク材の外周全周のうちの、一部の領域を囲む外周位置だけを拘束した部分拘束の状態で絞り加工を行う。このとき、第1のブランク材の天板部に相当する部分において、一部の領域の材料の流出が相対的に多くなるため、パンチ底に押圧される天板部に、板厚の分布が形成される。そして、その絞り成形後の天板部から、目的のブランク材とする部分をトリムすることで、平面視において面に沿って板厚が異なる板厚分布を有した差厚ブランク材を得る。 In this embodiment, using the above, in a partially constrained state in which only the outer peripheral position surrounding a part of the outer periphery of the first blank member larger than the target blank member is restricted. Perform drawing. At this time, in the portion corresponding to the top plate portion of the first blank material, the outflow of the material in a part of the region is relatively increased, so that the thickness distribution is distributed on the top plate portion pressed against the punch bottom. It is formed. And the difference thickness blank material which has plate thickness distribution from which plate | board thickness differs along a surface in planar view is obtained by trimming the part made into the target blank material from the top-plate part after the drawing.

 より具体的には、本実施形態では、先ず、図1に示すように、目的のブランク材1よりも大きな第1のブランク材2を用意する。なお、第1のブランク材2は、アルミ合金やステンレスなど、プレス加工が可能な金属材料からなるものであれば、本発明は適用可能である。
 そして、本実施形態では、図2に示すように、目的のブランク材1よりも大きなパンチ底の寸法を持つパンチ3を用いて絞り加工する。その際に、第1のブランク材2の外周のフランジ部分の拘束について、例えば、相対的に板厚を薄くしたい領域を囲む外周部だけをビードなどで拘束して、部分的に主な変形を張り出し成形とし、他の部分の主な変形を絞り成形となるような部分拘束状態として、絞り加工のプレス成形を行う(図2(a)(b))。図2(a)では左半分をビードで拘束する場合を例示している。図2(b)に示す太字の矢印は材料の移動方向を示している。
More specifically, in the present embodiment, first, as shown in FIG. 1, a first blank material 2 larger than the target blank material 1 is prepared. In addition, if the 1st blank material 2 consists of metal materials which can be pressed, such as an aluminum alloy and stainless steel, this invention is applicable.
And in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, it draws using the punch 3 which has a dimension of a punch bottom larger than the target blank 1. At that time, with respect to the restraint of the flange portion on the outer periphery of the first blank 2, for example, by restraining only the outer peripheral portion surrounding the region where the plate thickness is relatively thin with a bead or the like, the main deformation is partially performed. Drawing is performed by stretch forming, with the main deformation of other parts being in a partially constrained state that results in drawing (FIGS. 2A and 2B). FIG. 2A illustrates a case where the left half is restrained with a bead. Bold arrows shown in FIG. 2 (b) indicate the moving direction of the material.

 これによって、絞り加工後の第1のブランク材2における天板部2Aに板厚の分布を発生させることが出来る。
 そして、その板厚分布の発生した天板部2Aから、必要寸法の部分をトリムして(図2(c))、差厚ブランク材としての目的のブランク材1とする(図2(d))。図2(c)における破線がトリム位置TRMを例示している。
 ここで、張り出し成形時における、パンチ底の位置から縦壁への材料の流出は、パンチ肩Rが大きいほど生じやすくなる。このため、その流出による板厚減少の効果を大きくしたいという観点からは、パンチ肩Rの曲率半径は大きければ大きいほど良い。
As a result, it is possible to generate a plate thickness distribution on the top plate portion 2A of the first blank 2 after the drawing.
Then, from the top plate portion 2A where the plate thickness distribution is generated, a portion having a necessary dimension is trimmed (FIG. 2 (c)) to obtain a target blank material 1 as a differential thickness blank material (FIG. 2 (d)). ). A broken line in FIG. 2C illustrates the trim position TRM.
Here, the outflow of the material from the position of the punch bottom to the vertical wall at the time of stretch forming is more likely to occur as the punch shoulder R is larger. For this reason, from the viewpoint of increasing the effect of reducing the plate thickness due to the outflow, the larger the radius of curvature of the punch shoulder R, the better.

 ただし、パンチ3の寸法が同じ場合、パンチ肩Rが大きくなるに従い、パンチ底の面積(平坦部の面積)が小さくなると共にパンチ肩部分の幅が広くなる。このため、目的のブランク材1を得るために必要な第1のブランク材2の寸法が大きくなり、材料の歩留り低下につながる。
 以上のような観点から、パンチ肩Rは50mm以上200mm以下、望ましくは100mm以上150mm以下とすることが好ましい。
However, when the dimensions of the punch 3 are the same, as the punch shoulder R increases, the area of the punch bottom (area of the flat portion) decreases and the width of the punch shoulder increases. For this reason, the dimension of the 1st blank material 2 required in order to obtain the target blank material 1 becomes large, and it leads to the yield reduction of material.
From the above viewpoint, the punch shoulder R is preferably 50 mm to 200 mm, and more preferably 100 mm to 150 mm.

 また、上記パンチ底で押圧される天板部2Aにおいて、相対的に板厚を薄くしたい部分と相対的に板厚を厚くしたい部分の境界(板厚方向に段差を形成する位置)を押圧する部分にパッド(バネなどで付勢された可動パンチ)を当てて天板部2Aにおける面内での材料移動を制限した状態で、上記の絞り加工を実施しても良い。
 ここで、パンチ3で押圧した際に、相対的に板厚が厚くなる部分から相対的に板厚が薄くなる部分に向けて材料の移動も想定されるが、その境界部をパッドPADで押さえることで、パッドPADの位置で材料の移動が抑制される。この結果、相対的に板厚が厚くなる部分と板厚が薄くなる部分との間の板厚差の急峻度を大きく設定可能となる。
Further, in the top plate portion 2A pressed at the punch bottom, a boundary (position where a step is formed in the plate thickness direction) between the portion where the plate thickness is relatively thin and the portion where the plate thickness is relatively thick is pressed. The drawing process may be performed in a state where a pad (a movable punch biased by a spring or the like) is applied to the portion to restrict material movement in the surface of the top plate portion 2A.
Here, when pressing with the punch 3, it is also assumed that the material moves from the portion where the plate thickness is relatively thick toward the portion where the plate thickness is relatively thin, but the boundary portion is pressed with the pad PAD. Thus, the movement of the material is suppressed at the position of the pad PAD. As a result, the steepness of the plate thickness difference between the portion where the plate thickness is relatively thick and the portion where the plate thickness is thin can be set large.

 本発明に基づくプレス成形によって差厚ブランク材を製造する方法を採用すると、相対的に板厚が薄い部分と板厚が厚い部分の板厚差の、板厚が薄い部分の板厚に対する割合(板厚差の割合とも呼ぶ)を2%以上、更には4%以上とすることが可能となる(後述の実施例を参照)。また、板厚差の割合は、10%以下が好ましい。より好ましい板厚差の割合は、4%以上6%以下である。この板厚差の割合は境界に形成した段差位置で規定すればよい。段差位置が一番板厚変化が大きいためである。
 ここで、板厚差の割合が2%未満では板厚差が小さいため、差厚ブランク材を利用して板厚分布を有するプレス成形品にプレス成形して製造する利点が、差厚ブランク材の製造コストに比べて少ない。一方、板厚差の割合が10%より大きな板厚差を得るためにはブランクの変形量が大きくなるため、破断の恐れがある。ただし、ブランクが延性に優れている場合は破断の恐れは少なくなるためその限りではない。
When the method of manufacturing the differential thickness blank material by press molding based on the present invention is adopted, the ratio of the plate thickness difference between the relatively thin plate portion and the thick plate portion to the plate thickness of the thin plate portion ( (Also referred to as the ratio of the plate thickness difference) can be set to 2% or more, and further 4% or more (see examples described later). Further, the ratio of the plate thickness difference is preferably 10% or less. A more preferable ratio of the plate thickness difference is 4% or more and 6% or less. What is necessary is just to prescribe | regulate the ratio of this board thickness difference by the level | step difference position formed in the boundary. This is because the plate thickness change is the largest at the step position.
Here, since the difference in the plate thickness is small if the ratio of the plate thickness difference is less than 2%, the advantage is that the difference thickness blank material is manufactured by press molding into a press molded product having a plate thickness distribution using the difference thickness blank material. Compared to the manufacturing cost of On the other hand, in order to obtain a plate thickness difference with a plate thickness difference ratio larger than 10%, the amount of deformation of the blank increases, and there is a risk of breakage. However, this is not the case when the blank is excellent in ductility because the risk of breakage is reduced.

 また、図1及び図2に例示した差厚ブランク材は、片面だけに板厚の段差が形成されて面に沿って板厚分布を有している場合の例であるが、両面に板厚段差を有する差厚ブランク材であっても良い。ただし、片面段差の差厚ブランク材の方が製造容易であると共に、板厚差の分布が分かり易い差厚ブランク材となる。
 また、図1及び図2に例示した差厚ブランク材は、板幅方向の延びる直線状の境界位置に沿って板厚の段差が形成されている場合であるが、段差を形成する境界線は曲線状に設定しても良い。
 また段差を形成する境界位置が2以上あっても良い。複数位置に境界を設定した場合、各境界に形成する段差の高さが異なるように設定しても良い。
Moreover, although the difference thickness blank material illustrated in FIG.1 and FIG.2 is an example in case the plate | board thickness level | step difference is formed only on one side and it has plate | board thickness distribution along a surface, it is plate | board thickness on both surfaces It may be a differential thickness blank having a step. However, the difference thickness blank material with a single-sided step is easier to manufacture, and the difference thickness blank material is easy to understand the distribution of the plate thickness difference.
Moreover, although the thickness difference blank material illustrated in FIG.1 and FIG.2 is a case where the level | step difference of board thickness is formed along the linear boundary position extended in a board width direction, the boundary line which forms a level | step difference is It may be set in a curved shape.
There may be two or more boundary positions forming the step. When boundaries are set at a plurality of positions, the heights of the steps formed at the boundaries may be set differently.

 以下、本実施形態の一例について図を参照して説明する。
 ここでは、最終部品としてのプレス成形品の例として、図3に示すような、車両のルーフ部品10を想定する。このルーフ部品10は前部10Aが前方(図3中左側)に向けて下方に湾曲した湾曲形状になっていると共に、後部10Bが略平坦な形状となっている。前部10Aは、湾曲形状とすることで所定の剛性を構造によって確保可能となっているので、相対的に板厚を薄くして部品の軽量化を図っている。一方、後部10Bは、積雪強度を確保するために前部10Aよりも板厚が厚くなるように設計されている。すなわち、このルーフ部品10は、前部10Aの板厚が相対的に薄い板厚分布を有するプレス成形品である。
Hereinafter, an example of the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
Here, as an example of the press-formed product as the final part, a vehicle roof part 10 as shown in FIG. 3 is assumed. The roof part 10 has a curved shape in which a front portion 10A is curved downward toward the front (left side in FIG. 3), and a rear portion 10B has a substantially flat shape. The front portion 10A has a curved shape, so that a predetermined rigidity can be ensured by the structure. Therefore, the plate thickness is relatively reduced to reduce the weight of the component. On the other hand, the rear portion 10B is designed to be thicker than the front portion 10A in order to ensure snow cover strength. That is, the roof component 10 is a press-formed product having a thickness distribution in which the thickness of the front portion 10A is relatively thin.

 このプレス成形品の形状から、想定しているプレスによってそのプレス成形品に成形可能な目的のブランク材1の大きさや形状を、CAE解析などのシミュレーション解析によって求める。本実施形態では、目的のブランク材1が矩形形状のブランク材とする。目的のブランク材1におけるフランジ外周を、プレス成形品の製品形状にトリムするように設定しても良い。
 ここで、差厚ブランク材としての目的のブランク材1を製造するためのプレス設備は、通常のプレス設備の構成から構成され、少なくとも、図4に示すように、ダイ4、パンチ3、及びブランクホルダ5を備える。
From the shape of the press-formed product, the size and shape of the target blank 1 that can be formed into the press-formed product by an assumed press is obtained by simulation analysis such as CAE analysis. In the present embodiment, the target blank 1 is a rectangular blank. You may set so that the flange outer periphery in the target blank 1 may be trimmed to the product shape of a press-formed product.
Here, the press equipment for manufacturing the target blank material 1 as the differential thickness blank material is composed of the structure of a normal press equipment, and at least as shown in FIG. 4, the die 4, the punch 3, and the blank A holder 5 is provided.

 そして、上記矩形形状の目的のブランク材1よりも寸法の大きな、図2(a)に示すような矩形形状のパンチ底を有するパンチ3を選択すると共に、そのパンチ底よりも寸法の大きな第1のブランク材2を選定する。
 また、上記プレス成形品での板厚分布から、目的のブランク材1における、板厚を薄くする領域Fを設定する。本実施形態では、目的のブランク材1における、長手方向左側部分の領域を、板厚を相対的に薄くする領域Fとして設定する(図4参照)。
 次に、第1のブランク材2におけるパンチ底で押圧される部分に、目的のブランク材1としてトリムする領域を仮想し、図5のように、その仮想したトリム領域における上記領域Fに相当する部分F′を特定する。更に、その領域Fに相当する部分F′を囲む、第1のブランク材2における外周部分を拘束位置Lとして特定する。
Then, a punch 3 having a rectangular punch bottom as shown in FIG. 2 (a) having a size larger than that of the target blank 1 having the rectangular shape is selected, and a first having a size larger than the punch bottom is selected. The blank material 2 is selected.
Moreover, the area | region F which makes the plate | board thickness thin in the target blank 1 is set from the plate | board thickness distribution in the said press-formed product. In the present embodiment, a region on the left side in the longitudinal direction in the target blank 1 is set as a region F in which the plate thickness is relatively thin (see FIG. 4).
Next, a region to be trimmed as the target blank material 1 is hypothesized in the portion pressed at the punch bottom in the first blank member 2, and corresponds to the region F in the virtual trim region as shown in FIG. The part F ′ is specified. Further, the outer peripheral portion of the first blank 2 surrounding the portion F ′ corresponding to the region F is specified as the restraining position L.

 本実施形態では、図5のように、第1のブランク材2における長手方向左側部分の領域内に領域Fに相当する部分F′が位置するため、第1のブランク材2における左辺及びその左辺に続く上辺及び下辺の一部を、コ字状に拘束位置Lとして設定する。そしてその拘束位置Lを拘束するブランクホルダ5部分及びダイ4部分に対して、拘束用のビード4a,5aを形成する(図4参照)。なお、ビードは、第1のブランク材2の外周縁に沿って連続して形成しても良いし、外周縁に沿って断続的に形成しても良い。
 上記のような構成のパンチ3、ダイ4、ブランクホルダ5を用意する。そして、ダイ4とブランクホルダ5で第1のブランク材2の外周(フランジ部)を押さえる。このとき、上記の拘束位置Lに位置する第1のブランク材2の外周位置には、ビード4a、5aが形成されることで拘束力が強く設定される。
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, since the portion F ′ corresponding to the region F is located in the region of the left side portion in the longitudinal direction of the first blank member 2, the left side and the left side of the first blank member 2 A part of the upper side and the lower side subsequent to is set as a restraint position L in a U-shape. Then, restraining beads 4a and 5a are formed on the blank holder 5 portion and the die 4 portion that restrain the restraining position L (see FIG. 4). The bead may be formed continuously along the outer peripheral edge of the first blank member 2 or may be formed intermittently along the outer peripheral edge.
A punch 3, a die 4 and a blank holder 5 having the above-described configuration are prepared. The die 4 and the blank holder 5 hold the outer periphery (flange portion) of the first blank material 2. At this time, the restraining force is strongly set by forming the beads 4a and 5a at the outer peripheral position of the first blank 2 located at the restraining position L.

 この状態で、図4のように、下側に配置したパンチ3を上昇させることで、第1のブランク材2に絞り加工を施す。この成形で、第1のブランク材2に上側に凸で天板部2Aが略矩形の形状に成形される。このとき、長手方向左側部分では、外周が拘束されていることから主として張り出し成形となり、天板部2Aとなる部分の材料が縦壁側に流出することで、相対的に板厚が薄くなる。一方、長手方向右側では、外周が拘束されていないので主として絞り成形となり、外周部の材料が縦壁側に流れること事から、天板部2Aとなる部分の板厚減少が小さく抑えられる(図2(b)参照)。
 すなわち、この絞り成形によって、天板部2Aにおける、長手方向左側の板厚が薄いという板厚部分が付与される。
In this state, as shown in FIG. 4, the first blank member 2 is drawn by raising the lower punch 3. With this molding, the top plate portion 2A is formed in a substantially rectangular shape so as to protrude upward from the first blank 2. At this time, in the left part in the longitudinal direction, since the outer periphery is constrained, it is mainly stretched, and the material of the part that becomes the top plate portion 2A flows out to the vertical wall side, so that the plate thickness becomes relatively thin. On the other hand, on the right side in the longitudinal direction, since the outer periphery is not constrained, it is mainly drawn, and the material of the outer peripheral portion flows to the vertical wall side, so that the reduction in the thickness of the portion that becomes the top plate portion 2A is suppressed to a small value (see FIG. 2 (b)).
That is, by this drawing, a plate thickness portion in which the plate thickness on the left side in the longitudinal direction in the top plate portion 2A is thin is provided.

 次に、パンチ3を下降させて待機位置に戻したら、成形で形成された天板部2Aにおける目的のブランク材1とする部分をトリム位置TRMに沿ってトリムすることで、差厚ブランク材としての目的のブランク材1を得る。
 上記のように得た目的のブランク材1は、図13のようなプレス金型20,21によってプレス成形することによって、上記のルーフ部品のプレス成形品を製造する。
 最終部品としてのプレス部品は、ルーフ部品に限定されない。本実施形態は、板厚分布を有するパネル状のプレス成形品であれば好適に適用可能である。
Next, when the punch 3 is lowered and returned to the standby position, the portion to be the target blank material 1 in the top plate portion 2A formed by trimming is trimmed along the trim position TRM as a differential thickness blank material. The objective blank 1 is obtained.
The target blank 1 obtained as described above is press-molded by the press dies 20 and 21 as shown in FIG.
The press part as the final part is not limited to the roof part. The present embodiment can be suitably applied as long as it is a panel-shaped press-formed product having a plate thickness distribution.

 以上のように、本実施形態では、プレス成形設備にて簡便に一体物の差厚ブランク材からなる目的のブランク材1を製造することが可能となる。そして、その一体物の差厚ブランク材からなる目的のブランク材1を使用することで、所定以上の板厚分布を持ったプレス成形品を、従来よりも簡易に提供可能となる。
 ここで、目的のブランク材1を得るための上記絞り加工を行う際に、図6のように、相対的に板厚を薄くする部分と板厚を厚くする部分の境界位置を、パッドPADで押さえた状態にして絞り加工を行っても良い。
As described above, in the present embodiment, it is possible to easily manufacture a target blank 1 made of a single-piece differential thickness blank with a press molding facility. Then, by using the target blank 1 made of the integrated difference thickness blank, it is possible to provide a press-formed product having a plate thickness distribution of a predetermined value or more more easily than before.
Here, when performing the drawing process for obtaining the target blank 1, the pad PAD is used to set the boundary position between the relatively thin part and the thick part as shown in FIG. 6. Drawing may be performed in a pressed state.

 パッドPADで押さえない場合、パンチ3で絞り加工を行う際に、天板部2Aの面内においても右側から左側への材料の移動が生じることで、相対的に板厚を薄くする部分と板厚を厚くする部分の境界及びその近傍に板厚変化のテーパが形成される。これに対し、パッドPADで抑えてプレスすることで、相対的に板厚を薄くする部分と板厚を厚くする部分に段差が形成されるような板厚分布とすることが可能となる。
 ここで、パンチ3は分割型となっていても良い。例えば、相対的に板厚を薄くする部分と板厚を厚くする部分との境界位置で分離したパンチを使用しても良い。
When the pad PAD is not pressed, when the drawing process is performed with the punch 3, the material moves from the right side to the left side even in the plane of the top plate portion 2A, so that the portion and the plate that are relatively thin in thickness A taper for changing the plate thickness is formed at and near the boundary of the portion where the thickness is increased. On the other hand, by pressing with the pad PAD and pressing, it is possible to obtain a plate thickness distribution in which a step is formed in a portion where the plate thickness is relatively thin and a portion where the plate thickness is relatively thick.
Here, the punch 3 may be a split type. For example, you may use the punch isolate | separated in the boundary position of the part which makes plate | board thickness relatively thin, and the part which makes plate | board thickness thick.

 上記実施形態についての目的のブランク材製造についてのCAE解析を行った。
 CAE解析は、解析ソフトとしてLS-DYNAを使用し、動的陽解法で解析を行った。
 このとき、第1のブランク材2として、270Dの冷間圧延鋼板を設定し、その元板厚を0.7mmに設定した。
 また最終的なプレス成形品として、上記のルーフ部品であって、前部と後部との板厚差が0.05mmの板厚分布を有する部品を想定した。
The CAE analysis about the objective blank material manufacture about the said embodiment was performed.
In CAE analysis, LS-DYNA was used as analysis software, and analysis was performed by a dynamic explicit method.
At this time, a 270D cold-rolled steel plate was set as the first blank member 2, and the original plate thickness was set to 0.7 mm.
Further, as the final press-formed product, the above-described roof part, which is a part having a thickness distribution of 0.05 mm between the front part and the rear part, was assumed.

 そして、図7のように、第1のブランク材2における右辺を除く外周全周を拘束(完全張り出し成形状態)するという条件で、且つトリムラインからパンチ肩Rを設定したパンチ3条件で、絞り加工をするとした。図7(a)の破線で囲まれる部分が平坦なパンチ底である。この条件では、第1のブランク材2の寸法を、左側部分だけの半分の大きさとしている。また、当該パンチ肩R条件として、50mm、100mm、150mm、200mmに設定変更して、天板部2Aの幅方向中央位置での板厚最小値とパンチ肩Rとの関係を求めた。その結果を図8に示す。 Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the squeezing is performed under the condition that the outer periphery of the first blank member 2 except the right side is constrained (completely formed state) and the punch shoulder R is set from the trim line. I tried to process. A portion surrounded by a broken line in FIG. 7A is a flat punch bottom. Under this condition, the size of the first blank member 2 is half the size of the left portion. Further, as the punch shoulder R condition, the setting was changed to 50 mm, 100 mm, 150 mm, and 200 mm, and the relationship between the plate thickness minimum value and the punch shoulder R at the center position in the width direction of the top plate portion 2A was obtained. The result is shown in FIG.

 図8から分かるように、パンチ底中央に当接する位置での最小板厚は、パンチ肩Rが大きくなるほど減少していくことが分かる。この理由は、パンチ肩Rが大きくなるほど材料の曲げ抵抗が減少し、材料がパンチ底から流出しやすくなること、パンチ肩Rが大きくなるに従ってパンチ3が大きくなり、広い領域のブランク材が成形されるためひずみが分散し、成形高さが高くなったことから生じたと考えられる。また、これらの結果から、パンチ肩Rを150mm以上とすることでパンチ底の板厚を0.65mm以下にすることが可能と推測される。なお、縦壁の高さは特に規定されないが、歩留りとの関係では低い方がよい。 As can be seen from FIG. 8, it can be seen that the minimum plate thickness at the position in contact with the center of the punch bottom decreases as the punch shoulder R increases. The reason for this is that as the punch shoulder R increases, the bending resistance of the material decreases and the material easily flows out from the bottom of the punch. As the punch shoulder R increases, the punch 3 increases and a blank material in a wide area is formed. Therefore, it is considered that the strain was dispersed and the molding height was increased. From these results, it is presumed that the punch bottom R can be made 0.65 mm or less by setting the punch shoulder R to 150 mm or more. In addition, the height of the vertical wall is not particularly defined, but it is preferable that the height is low in relation to the yield.

 次に、図2のように、第1のブランク材2の外周における左側部分だけを拘束(部分的な張り出し成形状態)とするという条件で、且つトリム位置からパンチ肩Rを設定したパンチ条件で絞り加工を解析とした。このとき、パンチ肩R条件を1500mmとした。そして、天板部2Aの幅方向中央位置での長手方向に沿った板厚分布を求めたところ、図9に示す結果を得た。 Next, as shown in FIG. 2, only the left side portion of the outer periphery of the first blank 2 is constrained (partial overmolding state), and the punch condition is set with the punch shoulder R from the trim position. Drawing was the analysis. At this time, the punch shoulder R condition was set to 1500 mm. And when the plate | board thickness distribution along the longitudinal direction in the width direction center position of 2 A of top-plate parts was calculated | required, the result shown in FIG. 9 was obtained.

 図9から分かるように、図7のように半分の寸法の第1のブランク材2の右辺を除く外周全周を拘束した場合に比べて、図2のように主として絞り成形となる右側部分がある第1のブランク材2の場合の方が、最小板厚が厚くなっている。すわなち、左右方向の板厚差は0.032mmとなっていた。これは、右側部分の拘束が無いため、成形中にパンチ底で右側から左側に向かって材料の移動が起こったためであると考えられる。パンチ底にこれ以上の板厚差をつけるためには、成形中のパンチ底での材料移動を抑制する必要があると推定された。なお、図9の場合、最小板厚は約0.66mmであり板厚差は0.032mmであるので、最小板厚に対する板厚差の割合は、4.8%となっている。即ち、プレス成形によって、一体物で且つ4%以上の板厚差の板厚分布を有する差厚ブランク材を提供できることが分かる。 As can be seen from FIG. 9, as compared with the case where the entire outer periphery excluding the right side of the first blank member 2 having a half size is constrained as shown in FIG. In the case of a certain first blank 2, the minimum plate thickness is thicker. In other words, the plate thickness difference in the left-right direction was 0.032 mm. This is presumably because the material was moved from the right side to the left side at the punch bottom during molding because there was no restriction on the right side part. In order to make a plate thickness difference larger than that at the punch bottom, it is estimated that it is necessary to suppress material movement at the punch bottom during molding. In the case of FIG. 9, since the minimum plate thickness is about 0.66 mm and the plate thickness difference is 0.032 mm, the ratio of the plate thickness difference to the minimum plate thickness is 4.8%. That is, it can be seen that a differential thickness blank material having a thickness distribution of a thickness of 4% or more can be provided by press molding.

 そこで、前部と後部の境界位置を図10のように、円筒形のパッドPADで左右中央部を押さえた状態での絞り加工条件に設定して、材料の移動の抑制および板厚差の増大を試みた。
 解析結果を図11に示す。図11から分かるように、パッドPADで押さえた境界部分に急峻な段差が形成されると共に、板厚差は0.04mmとなり、板厚差が増加したことを確認した。これは、パッドPADで押さえたことにより左側への移動量が大幅に減少しているからであると推定される。なお、この例では、最小板厚は約0.656mmであり最小板厚に対する板厚差の割合は6.1%である。したがって、6.1%までの板厚差を生じさせることが可能であることが分かる。
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, the boundary position between the front part and the rear part is set to the drawing condition in a state where the left and right central parts are pressed by the cylindrical pad PAD, and the movement of the material is suppressed and the difference in thickness is increased. Tried.
The analysis results are shown in FIG. As can be seen from FIG. 11, a steep step was formed at the boundary portion pressed by the pad PAD, and the plate thickness difference was 0.04 mm, confirming that the plate thickness difference was increased. This is presumed to be because the amount of movement to the left is greatly reduced by pressing with the pad PAD. In this example, the minimum plate thickness is about 0.656 mm, and the ratio of the plate thickness difference to the minimum plate thickness is 6.1%. Therefore, it can be seen that a plate thickness difference of up to 6.1% can be generated.

 また、図9の場合、板厚差は約2300mmの距離内で形成されているが、図11の場合は約60mmの距離内で急峻な段差が形成されている。このように、本発明の製造方法によれば、パッドPADの有無や拘束条件を調整することによって板厚差の変化距離(移行領域)を制御できることが分かる。例えば、板厚差の変化距離(移行領域)をあえて長くすることで、板厚の薄い部分と板厚の厚い部分の境界を目立たなくすることもできる。板厚差の変化距離(移行領域)が長い差厚ブランク材は、自動車パネルや家電の外板などの人の目に触れる部品に適している。 In the case of FIG. 9, the plate thickness difference is formed within a distance of about 2300 mm, but in the case of FIG. 11, a steep step is formed within a distance of about 60 mm. Thus, according to the manufacturing method of this invention, it turns out that the change distance (transition area | region) of a plate | board thickness difference can be controlled by adjusting the presence or absence of a pad PAD and a constraint condition. For example, by deliberately increasing the change distance (transition region) of the plate thickness difference, the boundary between the thin plate portion and the thick plate portion can be made inconspicuous. The difference thickness blank material having a long change distance (transition region) of the plate thickness difference is suitable for a part that can be seen by a person such as an automobile panel or an outer panel of a home appliance.

 また、絞り加工で天板部2Aに差厚をつけた後にトリムして、目的のブランク材1とする必要がある。このときパンチ肩Rを大きくすればつけられる差厚は大きくなるが、パンチ3が大きくなるため、第1のブランク材2の寸法をより大きなブランク材とする必要があり、トリムされ不要となる部分が大きくなるため、歩留りが低下する。差厚ブランク材成形前のブランク材サイズに対する、トリムされて不要となる部分の面積比率を求めた。その結果を図12に示す。
 図12から分かるように、パンチ肩Rの値が大きくなるほど歩留りが低下することが分かる。
Further, it is necessary to trim the top plate portion 2A by drawing and then trim it to obtain the target blank 1. If the punch shoulder R is increased at this time, the difference thickness that can be applied increases. However, since the punch 3 increases, the dimension of the first blank member 2 needs to be a larger blank member that is trimmed and becomes unnecessary. Increases, yield decreases. The area ratio of the trimmed and unnecessary portion relative to the blank material size before forming the differential thickness blank material was determined. The result is shown in FIG.
As can be seen from FIG. 12, the yield decreases as the punch shoulder R increases.

 以上、本願が優先権を主張する、日本国特許出願2016-160691(2016年8月18日出願)の全内容は、参照により本開示の一部をなす。
 ここでは、限られた数の実施形態を参照しながら説明したが、権利範囲はそれらに限定されるものではなく、上記の開示に基づく各実施形態の改変は当業者にとって自明なことである。
As described above, the entire contents of the Japanese Patent Application 2016-160691 (filed on August 18, 2016) to which the present application claims priority form part of the present disclosure by reference.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a limited number of embodiments, the scope of rights is not limited thereto, and modifications of each embodiment based on the above disclosure are obvious to those skilled in the art.

1     目的のブランク材
2     第1のブランク材
2A   天板部
3     パンチ
4     ダイ
5     ブランクホルダ
4a、5a    ビード
10   ルーフ部品
F     領域
L     拘束位置
PAD パッド
TRM トリム位置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Target blank material 2 1st blank material 2A Top plate part 3 Punch 4 Die 5 Blank holder 4a, 5a Bead 10 Roof part F Area L Restriction position PAD Pad TRM Trim position

Claims (9)

 板厚分布を有するプレス成形品にプレス成形されるブランク材の製造方法であって、
 上記プレス成形に使用される目的のブランク材の寸法よりも大きな寸法のブランク材である第1のブランク材を、パンチとダイを使用して絞り加工し、その絞り加工後の第1のブランク材を必要寸法にトリムを行って、上記プレス成形に使用される目的のブランク材とし、
 上記絞り加工の際に、
 上記パンチは、上記目的のブランク材の寸法よりも大きな寸法のパンチ底を有し、
 上記絞り加工する際における第1のブランク材の外周の一部の位置についての拘束を相対的に強くすることで、上記絞り加工後の上記目的のブランク材の一部の板厚を相対的に薄くして上記目的のブランク材を板厚分布を有するブランク材とすることを特徴とするブランク材の製造方法。
A method of manufacturing a blank material that is press-formed into a press-formed product having a plate thickness distribution,
The first blank material, which is a blank material having a size larger than that of the target blank material used for the press molding, is drawn using a punch and a die, and the first blank material after the drawing processing. Is trimmed to the required dimensions to obtain a blank material for the purpose of press molding,
During the above drawing process,
The punch has a punch bottom having a size larger than the size of the target blank.
By relatively strengthening the constraint on the position of a part of the outer periphery of the first blank material during the drawing process, the thickness of a part of the target blank material after the drawing process is relatively increased. A method for producing a blank material, characterized in that the blank material is thinned to make a blank material having a plate thickness distribution.
 上記第1のブランク材の外周の拘束について、相対的に、板厚を薄くしたい部分の外周の拘束を強く設定して張り出し成形を主とした加工にすると共に、板厚を厚くしたい部分の外周の拘束を弱く設定若しくは拘束を解除して絞り成形を主とした加工にすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載したブランク材の製造方法。 Regarding the constraint on the outer periphery of the first blank material, the outer periphery of the portion where the plate thickness is desired to be increased while relatively restricting the outer periphery of the portion where the thickness is to be reduced is set to be mainly processed by overhanging. 2. The method for manufacturing a blank material according to claim 1, wherein the processing is mainly performed by drawing by setting the constraint of the wire weakly or releasing the constraint.  上記目的のブランク材に発生させる板厚差の境界部分に対応する上記第1のブランク材での位置に沿ってパッドを当てて材料の移動を抑制した状態で、上記絞り加工を行うことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載したブランク材の製造方法。 The drawing is performed in a state in which the movement of the material is suppressed by applying a pad along the position of the first blank corresponding to the boundary portion of the plate thickness difference generated in the target blank. The manufacturing method of the blank material of Claim 1 or Claim 2.  上記絞り加工後の上記目的のブランク材の板厚において、相対的に板厚が薄い部分と板厚が厚い部分の板厚差の、上記板厚が薄い部分の板厚に対する割合が2%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載したブランク材の製造方法。 In the plate thickness of the target blank after the drawing, the ratio of the plate thickness difference between the relatively thin portion and the thick portion to the plate thickness of the thin portion is 2% or more. The method for producing a blank material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that:  板厚分布を有するプレス成形品にプレス成形されるブランク材であって、
 一体物のブランク材であって、相対的に板厚が厚い部分と薄い部分とを有して板厚分布を有し、
 板厚が薄い部分と板厚が厚い部分の板厚差の、上記板厚が薄い部分の板厚に対する割合が2%以上であることを特徴とするブランク材。
A blank material that is press-formed into a press-formed product having a plate thickness distribution,
It is an integral blank material, and has a thickness distribution with a relatively thick part and a thin part,
A blank material, wherein a ratio of a difference in thickness between a thin plate thickness portion and a thick plate thickness portion to a plate thickness of the thin plate thickness portion is 2% or more.
 上記板厚差がブランク材の片面側にだけ形成されて、板厚分布を有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載したブランク材。 The blank material according to claim 5, wherein the plate thickness difference is formed only on one side of the blank material and has a plate thickness distribution.  ブランク材をプレス成形して板厚分布を有するプレス成形品を製造するプレス成形品の製造方法であって、
 上記ブランク材として請求項5又は請求項6に記載のブランク材を使用することを特徴とするプレス成形品の製造方法。
A method of manufacturing a press-molded product that press-molds a blank material to produce a press-molded product having a plate thickness distribution,
A method for producing a press-formed product, wherein the blank material according to claim 5 or 6 is used as the blank material.
 ブランク材をプレス成形して板厚分布を有するプレス成形品を製造するプレス成形品の製造方法であって、
 上記ブランク材を請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のブランク材の製造方法によって製造することを特徴とするプレス成形品の製造方法。
A method of manufacturing a press-molded product that press-molds a blank material to produce a press-molded product having a plate thickness distribution,
A method for producing a press-molded product, wherein the blank material is produced by the method for producing a blank material according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
 請求項7又は請求項8のプレス成形品の製造方法で製造したプレス成形品。 A press-formed product manufactured by the method for manufacturing a press-formed product according to claim 7 or 8.
PCT/JP2017/027017 2016-08-18 2017-07-26 Method for manufacturing blank, blank, method for manufacturing press-molded article, and press-molded article Ceased WO2018034120A1 (en)

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