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WO2018019758A1 - Herbicidal pyridine compounds - Google Patents

Herbicidal pyridine compounds Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018019758A1
WO2018019758A1 PCT/EP2017/068604 EP2017068604W WO2018019758A1 WO 2018019758 A1 WO2018019758 A1 WO 2018019758A1 EP 2017068604 W EP2017068604 W EP 2017068604W WO 2018019758 A1 WO2018019758 A1 WO 2018019758A1
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Prior art keywords
alkyl
alkoxy
carbonyl
amino
alkylthio
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French (fr)
Inventor
Florian Vogt
Matthias Witschel
Tobias SEISER
Veronica LOPEZ CARRILLO
Thomas Seitz
Gerd Kraemer
Klaus Kreuz
Trevor William Newton
Klaus Reinhard
Doreen Schachtschabel
Stefan Tresch
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BASF SE
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BASF SE
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/78Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/79Acids; Esters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/24Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/44Radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen atoms, or by two such atoms singly-bound to the same carbon atom
    • C07D213/46Oxygen atoms
    • C07D213/48Aldehydo radicals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to pyridine compounds of the formula (I) defined below and to their use as herbicides. Moreover, the invention relates to compositions for crop protection and to a method for controlling unwanted vegetation.
  • the present invention provides the pyridine compounds of formula (I)
  • R 1 is d-Ce-alkyl, d-Ce-haloalkyl, hydroxy-d-Ce-alkyl, C2-Ce-alkenyl, C2-Ce-haloalkenyl, C2- C6-alkynyl, C3-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy-CrC 6 -alkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, C3-C6-alkenyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkenyloxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C3-C6- cycloalkoxy, C3-C6-halocycloalkoxy, C3-C6-cycloalkenyloxy, C3-C6-halocycloalkenyloxy, Ci-C6-alkylthio, Ci-C6-haloalky
  • R 2 is H, halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkylcarbonyl-Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy- carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkylcarbonyl-Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkoxycarbonyl-Ci- C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-alkylcarbonyl-Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxycarbonyl-Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxycarbonyl-Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxycarbonyl-Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-
  • heterocyclylcarbonylamino (heterocyclylcarbonyl)(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino,
  • heteroarylcarbonylamino (heteroarylcarbonyl)(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, [(C1-C6- alkyl)carbonyl](Ci-C6-alkoxy)amino, [(Ci-C6- aloalkyl)carbonyl](Ci-C6-alkoxy)amino, [(C3- C6-cycloalkyl)carbonyl](Ci-C6-alkyloxy)amino, (phenylcarbonyl)(Ci-C6-alkoxy)amino, (heterocyclylcarbonyl)(Ci-C6-alkoxy)amino, (heteroarylcarbonyl)(Ci-C6-alkoxy)amino, [(Ci C6-alkyl)carbonyl](C2-C6-alkenyl)amino, [(Ci-C6-haloalkyl)carbonyl](
  • R 3 is halogen, CN, N0 2 , Ci-C 6 -alkyl, C C 6 -haloalkyl, C C 6 -alkylcarbonyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 - C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C3-C6- alkenyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkenyloxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy, Ci-C6-alkoxy- Ci-C6-alkoxy, hydroxycarbonyl, Ci-C6-alkoxycarbonyl, Ci-C6-alkylthio, Ci-C6-haloalkylthio,
  • R 4 ' R 5 , R 6 , and R 7 independently of one another are
  • R a is selected from halogen, CN, NO2, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, or Ci- C6-haloalkoxy;
  • the present invention also provides the use of pyridine compounds of formula (I) as described herein including agriculturally acceptable salts or derivatives of the pyridine compounds of formula (I) having an acidic functionality, as herbicide.
  • the present invention also provides agrochemical compositions comprising at least one pyridine compounds of formula (I) and auxiliaries customary for formulating crop protection agents.
  • the present invention furthermore provides a method for controlling unwanted vegetation where a herbicidal effective amount of at least one pyridine compounds of formula (I) is allowed to act on plants, their seeds and/or their habitat.
  • Application can be done before, during and/or after, preferably during and/or after, the emergence of the undesirable plants.
  • the present invention also provides pyridine compounds of formula (I) as described herein.
  • the pyridine compounds of formula (I) according to the invention can be prepared by standard processes of organic chemistry, for example by the following processes:
  • the pyridine compounds of formula (I) can be obtained by reacting pyridines of formula (II) with boronic acids/esters of formula (III):
  • the reaction of the pyridine (II) with boronic acids/esters (II I) is usually carried out from 0 °C to the boiling point of the reaction mixture, preferably from 15 °C to 1 10 °C, particularly preferably from 40 °C to 100 °C, in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a base and a catalyst.
  • the reaction may in principle be carried out in substance. However, preference is given to reacting the pyridines (II) with the boronic acids/esters (III) in an organic solvent with or without water as co-solvent.
  • Suitable in principle are all solvents which are capable of dissolving the pyridines (II) and the boronic acids (III) at least partly and preferably fully under the reaction conditions.
  • suitable solvents are aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, chlorobenzene, toluene, cresols, o-, m- and p-xylene, ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert.
  • aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, chlorobenzene, toluene, cresols, o-, m- and p-xylene
  • ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert.
  • TBME -butyl methylether
  • dioxane dioxane
  • anisole and tetrahydrofuran as well as dipolar aprotic solvents such as sulfolane, dimethylsulfoxide, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-dimethyl- acetamide (DMAC), 1 ,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMI), ⁇ , ⁇ '-dimethylpropylene urea
  • DMPU dimethyl sulfoxide
  • NMP 1-methyl-2 pyrrolidinone
  • suitable metal-containing bases are inorganic compounds including metal- containing bases such as alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, and other metal hydroxides, such as LiOH, NaOH, KOH, Mg(OH) 2 , Ca(OH) 2 and AI(OH) 3 ; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal oxide, and other metal oxides, such as U2O, Na20, K2O, MgO, and CaO, Fe2C>3, Ag2 ⁇ D; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates such as U2CO3, Na2CC>3, K2CO3, CS2CO3, MgCC>3, and CaCC , as well as alkali metal bicarbonates such as LiHCC>3, NaHCC , KHCO3; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal phosphates such as K3PO4, Ca3(P0 4 )2; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal acetates such as sodium acetate or potassium acetate.
  • metal-containing bases such as al
  • base as used herein also includes mixtures of two or more, preferably two of the above bases. Particular preference is given to the use of one base.
  • the bases are used preferably from 1 to 10 equivalents based on the pyridine (II), more preferably from 1 .0 to 5.0 equivalents based on the pyridine (II), most preferably from 1.2 to 2.5 equivalents based on the pyridine (II).
  • the reaction of the pyridines (II) with the boronic acids/esters (III) is carried out in the presence of a catalyst.
  • suitable catalysts include for example, palladium based catalysts like, for example, Palladium(ll)acetate, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ll)chloride or (1 ,1 ,-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)- dichloropalladium(ll), and optionally suitable additives such as, for example, phosphines like, for example, P(o-tolyl)3, triphenylphosphine or BINAP (2,2'-Bis(diphenylphospino)-1 ,1 '-binaphthyl).
  • the amount of catalyst is usually 0.01 to 20 mol % (0.0001 to 0.2 equivalents) based on the pyridine (II).
  • pyridine compounds (I), wherein R 2 has any one of the above mentioned meanings except OH can also be obtained by modifying pyridine compounds (I) wherein R 2 is
  • boronic acids or esters (III) required for the preparation of pyridine compounds of formula (I) are commercially available, known from literature or can easily prepared analogously to published procedures (e.g. Kamei et al. Tetrahedron Lett. 2014, 55, 4245 - 4247).
  • the pyridines (II) can easily prepared by the corresponding pyridines (IV) by modification of known methods.
  • R 1 alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkynyl, alkoxy-alkyl, cycloalkenyl, halocycloalkenyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, phenyl, 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, or 3- to 6- membered heterocyclyl cross-coupling reactions can be used (methods analog to WO
  • R 1 alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkenyloxy, haloalkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, haloalkynyloxy, cycloalkoxy, halocycloalkoxy, cycloalkenyloxy, halocycloalkenyloxy, alkylthio or (alkyl)amino SNAr substitution reactions
  • Methods analog to Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 2498- 2502, J. Med. Chem. 2012, 55, 10584-10600, WO2009099080 or to WO 201 1 100769 methods analog to Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 2498- 2502, J. Med. Chem. 2012, 55, 10584-10600, WO2009099080 or to WO 201 1 100769.
  • the pyridines (IV) wherein R 2 is OH can easily be modified by known methods (e.g. "oxy-substituents” except “OH” analogous to Arnab, P. et. al. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49, 1492-1495; "thio-substituents” analogous to Silvestri, M. A. et. al. J. Med. Chem. 2004, 47, 3149-3162; "amino-substituents” analogous to Kuhn, B. et. al. J. Med. Chem. 2010, 53, 2601- 261 1 ).
  • the pyridine compounds of formula (I) can in addition be obtained by reacting respective pyridine boronic acid esters of formula (V) with halides of formula (VI) in which X equals CI, Br or I:
  • the reaction of the pyridine (V) with halides (VI) is usually carried out from 0 °C to the boiling point of the reaction mixture, preferably from 15 °C to 1 10 °C, particularly preferably from 40 °C to 100 °C, in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a base and a catalyst.
  • the reaction may in principle be carried out in substance. However, preference is given to reacting the pyridines (V) with the halides (VI) in an organic solvent with or without water as co- solvent.
  • Suitable in principle are all solvents which are capable of dissolving the pyridines (V) and the halides (VI) at least partly and preferably fully under the reaction conditions.
  • suitable solvents are aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, chlorobenzene, toluene, cresols, o-, m- and p-xylene, ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert. -butyl methylether (TBME), dioxane, anisole and THF, nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, as well as dipolar aprotic solvents such as sulfolane, DMSO, DMF, DMAC, 1 ,3-dimethyl-2- imidazolidinone (DMI), ⁇ , ⁇ '-dimethylpropylene urea (DMPU), DMSO and NMP.
  • aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, chlorobenzene, toluene, cresols, o-, m- and p-xylene
  • ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl
  • suitable metal-containing bases are inorganic compounds including metal- containing bases such as alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, and other metal hydroxides, such as LiOH, NaOH, KOH, Mg(OH) 2 , Ca(OH) 2 and AI(OH) 3 ; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal oxide, and other metal oxides, such as U2O, Na20, K2O, MgO, and CaO, Fe2C>3, Ag2 ⁇ D; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates such as U2CO3, Na2CC>3, K2CO3, CS2CO3, MgCC>3, and CaCC , as well as alkali metal bicarbonates such as LiHCC>3, NaHCC , KHCO3; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal phosphates such as K3PO4, Ca3(P0 4 )2.
  • metal-containing bases such as alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, and other metal hydroxides, such as LiOH, NaOH
  • base as used herein also includes mixtures of two or more, preferably two of the above compounds. Particular preference is given to the use of one base.
  • the bases are used preferably from 1 to 10 equivalents based on the pyridine (V), more preferably from 1 .0 to 5.0 equivalents based on the pyridine (V), most preferably from 1.2 to 2.5 equivalents based on the pyridine (V).
  • the reaction of the pyridines (V) with the halides (VI) is carried out in the presence of a catalyst.
  • a catalyst include for example, palladium based catalysts like, for example, Palladium(ll)acetate, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0),
  • the amount of catalyst is usually 0.01 to 20 mol % (0.0001 to 0.2 equivalents) based on the pyridine (V).
  • halides (VI) required for the preparation of pyridine compounds of formula (I) are known from the literature or are commercially available.
  • the pyridines of formula (V) can be obtained by reacting the respective pyridines (II) with Bis(pinacolato)diboron VII.
  • the reaction of the pyridine (II) with Bis(pinacolato)diboron VII is usually carried out from 0 °C to the boiling point of the reaction mixture, preferably from 15 °C to 1 10 °C, particularly preferably from 40 °C to 100 °C, in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a base and a catalyst.
  • the reaction may in principle be carried out in substance. However, preference is given to reacting the pyridines (II) with Bis(pinacolato)diboron VII in an organic solvent with or without water as co-solvent.
  • Suitable in principle are all solvents which are capable of dissolving the pyridines (II) and the Bis(pinacolato)diboron VII at least partly and preferably fully under the reaction conditions.
  • suitable solvents are aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, chlorobenzene, toluene, cresols, 0-, m- and p-xylene, ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert. -butyl methylether (TBME), dioxane, anisole and THF, nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, as well as dipolar aprotic solvents such as sulfolane, DMSO, DMF, DMAC, 1 ,3-dimethyl-2- imidazolidinone (DMI), ⁇ , ⁇ '-dimethylpropylene urea (DMPU), DMSO and NMP.
  • aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, chlorobenzene, toluene, cresols, 0-, m- and p-xylene
  • ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether,
  • suitable metal-containing bases are inorganic compounds including metal- containing bases such as alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, and other metal hydroxides, such as LiOH, NaOH, KOH, Mg(OH) 2 , Ca(OH) 2 and AI(OH) 3 ; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal oxide, and other metal oxides, such as U2O, Na20, K2O, MgO, and CaO, Fe2C>3, Ag2 ⁇ D; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates such as U2CO3, Na2CC>3, K2CO3, CS2CO3, MgCC>3, and CaCC , as well as alkali metal bicarbonates such as LiHCC>3, NaHCC , KHCO3; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal phosphates such as K3PO4, Ca3(P0 4 )2; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal acetates such as sodium acetate or potassium acetate.
  • metal-containing bases such as al
  • base as used herein also includes mixtures of two or more, preferably two of the above compounds. Particular preference is given to the use of one base.
  • the bases are used preferably from 1 to 10 equivalents based on the pyridine (II), more preferably from 1 .0 to 5.0 equivalents based on the pyridine (II), most preferably from 1.2 to 2.5 equivalents based on the pyridine (II).
  • the reaction of the pyridines (II) with Bis(pinacolato)diboron VI is carried out in the presence of a catalyst.
  • a catalyst include for example, palladium based catalysts like, for example, Palladium(ll)acetate, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0),
  • phosphines like, for example, P(o-tolyl)3, triphenylphosphine or BINAP (2,2'-Bis(diphenylphospino)-1 ,1 '-binaphthyl).
  • the amount of catalyst is usually 0.01 to 20 mol % (0.0001 to 0.2 equivalents) based on the pyridine (II).
  • the end of the reaction can easily be determined by the skilled worker by means of routine methods.
  • reaction mixtures are worked up in a customary manner, for example by mixing with water, separation of the phases and, if appropriate, chromatographic purification of the crude product.
  • Some of the intermediates and end products are obtained in the form of viscous oils, which can be purified or freed from volatile components under reduced pressure and at moderately elevated temperature.
  • purification can also be carried out by recrystallization or digestion.
  • geometrical isomers for example E/Z isomers, it is possible to use both, the pure isomers and mixtures thereof, in the compositions according to the invention.
  • pyridine compounds of formula (I) as described herein have one or more centres of chirality and, as a consequence, are present as enantiomers or diastereomers, it is possible to use both, the pure enantiomers and diastereomers and their mixtures, in the compositions according to the invention.
  • pyridine compounds of formula (I) as described herein have ionisable functional groups, preferably an acidic functionality, they can also be employed in the form of their agriculturally acceptable salts. Suitable are, in general, the salts of those cations and the acid addition salts of those acids whose cations and anions, respectively, have no adverse effect on the activity of the active compounds.
  • Preferred cations are the ions of the alkali metals, preferably of lithium, sodium and potassium, of the alkaline earth metals, preferably of calcium and magnesium, and of the transition metals, preferably of manganese, copper, zinc and iron, further ammonium and substituted ammonium in which one to four hydrogen atoms are replaced by Ci-C4-alkyl, hydroxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, hydroxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, phenyl or benzyl, preferably ammonium, methylammonium, isopropylammonium, dimethylammonium, diisopropylammonium,
  • Anions of useful acid addition salts are primarily chloride, bromide, fluoride, iodide, hydrogensulfate, methylsulfate, sulfate, dihydrogenphosphate, hydrogenphosphate, nitrate, bicarbonate, carbonate, hexafluorosilicate, hexafluorophosphate, benzoate and also the anions of Ci-C4-alkanoic acids, preferably formate, acetate, propionate and butyrate.
  • Pyridine compounds of formula (I) as described herein having a carboxyl group can be employed, if applicable, in the form of the acid, in the form of an agriculturally suitable salt, whereby the cations are defined as mentioned above, or else in the form of an agriculturally acceptable derivative, for example as amides, such as mono- and di-Ci-C6-alkylamides or arylamides, as esters, for example as allyl esters, propargyl esters, Ci-Cio-alkyl esters, alkoxyalkyl esters, tefuryl ((tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl) esters and also as thioesters, for example as Ci-Cio-alkylthio esters.
  • amides such as mono- and di-Ci-C6-alkylamides or arylamides
  • esters for example as allyl esters, propargyl esters, Ci-Cio-alkyl esters, al
  • Preferred mono- and di-Ci-C6-alkylamides are the methyl and the dimethylamides.
  • Preferred arylamides are, for example, the anilides and the 2- chloroanilides.
  • Preferred alkyl esters are, for example, the methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, mexyl (1-methylhexyl), meptyl (1-methylheptyl), heptyl, octyl or isooctyl (2- ethylhexyl) esters.
  • Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl esters are the straight-chain or branched Ci-C4-alkoxy ethyl esters, for example the 2-methoxyethyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, 2-butoxyethyl (butotyl), 2-butoxypropyl or 3-butoxypropyl ester.
  • An example of a straight-chain or branched Ci-Cio-alkylthio ester is the ethylthio ester.
  • the organic moieties mentioned in the definition of the variables R 1 to R 7 are - like the term halogen - collective terms for individual enumerations of the individual group members.
  • the term halogen denotes in each case fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • All hydrocarbon chains, for example all alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy chains can be straight-chain or branched, the prefix Cn-Cm denoting in each case the possible number of carbon atoms in the group.
  • Ci-C 4 -alkyl for example CH 3 , C 2 H 5 , n-propyl, CH(CH 3 ) 2 , n-butyl, CH(CH 3 )-C2H 5 , CH 2 - CH(CH 3 ) 2 , and C(CH 3 ) 3 ;
  • Ci-C6-alkyl Ci-C4-alkyl as mentioned above, and also, for example, n-pentyl, 1- methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1 -ethyl propyl, n-hexyl, 1 ,1- dimethylpropyl, 1 ,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4- methylpentyl, 1 ,1-dimethylbutyl, 1 ,2-dimethylbutyl, 1 ,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3- dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1 ,1 ,2-trimethylpropyl, 1 ,2,2- trimethylpropyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl or 1-ethyl
  • Ci-C4-haloalkyl Ci-C4-alkyl as mentioned above which is partially or fully substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and/or iodine, for example, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl,
  • dichlorofluoromethyl chlorodifluoromethyl, bromomethyl, iodomethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2- chloroethyl, 2-bromoethyl, 2-iodoethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2- fluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl,
  • Ci-C6-haloalkyl Ci-C4-haloalkyl as mentioned above, and also, for example,
  • C3-C6-cycloalkyl monocyclic saturated hydrocarbons having 3 to 6 ring members, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl;
  • C2-C6-alkenyl for example ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-methylethenyl, 1 -butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1 -methyl-1 -propenyl, 2-methyl-1 -propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl- 2-propenyl, 1 -pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1 -methyl-1 -butenyl, 2-methyl-1- butenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1- methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-3-butenyl, 1 ,1 -dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1 ,2-dimethyl- 1 -propenyl, 1 ,2-dimethyl-2-propenyl
  • 1 - pentenyl 4-methyl-1-pentenyl, 1-methyl-2-pentenyl, 2-methyl-2-pentenyl, 3-methyl-2- pentenyl, 4-methyl-2-pentenyl, 1 -methyl-3-pentenyl, 2-methyl-3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-3-pentenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, 1 -methyl-4-pentenyl, 2-methyl-4-pentenyl, 3-methyl-4-pentenyl, 4-methyl-
  • C2-C6-haloalkenyl a C2-C6-alkenyl substituent as mentioned above which is partially or fully substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and/or iodine, for example 2-chloroprop-2-en-1-yl, 3-chloroprop-2-en-1-yl, 2,3-dichloroprop-2-en-1 -yl, 3,3-dichloroprop-2-en-1 -yl, 2,3,3-trichloro-2- en-1-yl, 2,3-dichlorobut-2-en-1 -yl, 2-bromoprop-2-en-1 -yl, 3-bromoprop-2-en-1 -yl, 2,3- dibromoprop-2-en-1-yl, 3,3-dibromoprop-2-en-1 -yl, 2,3,3-tribromo-2-en-1-yl, or 2,3-dibromobut-
  • - C3-C6-alkynyl for example 1 -propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1 -butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1- methyl-2-propynyl, 1 -pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1 -methyl-2-butynyl, 1-methyl-
  • C2-C6-alkynyl C3-C6-alkynyl as mentioned above and also ethynyl;
  • C3-C6-haloalkynyl a C3-C6-alkynyl radical as mentioned above which is partially or fully substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and/or iodine, for example 1 ,1 -difluoroprop-2-yn-1-yl, 3-chloroprop-2-yn-1 -yl, 3-bromoprop-2-yn-1-yl, 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1 -yl, 4-fluorobut-2-yn-1 -yl, 4- chlorobut-2-yn-1-yl, 1 ,1 -difluorobut-2-yn-1-yl, 4-iodobut-3-yn-1-yl, 5-fluoropent-3-yn-1 -yl,
  • Ci-C4-alkoxy for example methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, 1-methylethoxy butoxy, 1-methylpropoxy, 2-methylpropoxy, and 1 ,1 -dimethylethoxy;
  • Ci-C6-alkoxy Ci-C4-alkoxy as mentioned above, and also, for example, pentoxy, 1- methylbutoxy, 2-methylbutoxy, 3-methoxylbutoxy, 1 ,1-dimethylpropoxy, 1 ,2-dimethylpropoxy, 2,2-dimethylpropoxy, 1-ethylpropoxy, hexoxy, 1-methylpentoxy, 2-methylpentoxy, 3- methylpentoxy, 4-methylpentoxy, 1 ,1-dimethylbutoxy, 1 ,2-dimethylbutoxy, 1 ,3-dimethylbutoxy, 2,2-dimethylbutoxy, 2,3-dimethylbutoxy, 3,3-dimethylbutoxy, 1 -ethylbutoxy, 2-ethylbutoxy, 1 ,1 ,2- trimethylpropoxy, 1 ,2,2-trimethylpropoxy, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropoxy, and 1-ethyl-2- methylpropoxy.
  • Ci-C4-haloalkoxy a Ci-C4-alkoxy radical as mentioned above which is partially or fully substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and/or iodine, i.e., for example, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, chlorodifluoromethoxy, bromodifluoromethoxy, 2- fluoroethoxy, 2-chloroethoxy, 2-bromomethoxy, 2-iodoethoxy, 2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2,2- trifluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxy, pentafluoroethoxy, 2-fluoropropoxy, 3-fluoropropoxy, 2-chloropropoxy, 3- chloropropoxy, 2-bromopropoxy, 3-bromo
  • Ci-C6-haloalkoxy a Ci-C4-haloalkoxy as mentioned above, and also, for example, 5- fluoropentoxy, 5-chloropentoxy, 5-bromopentoxy, 5-iodopentoxy, undecafluoropentoxy, 6-fluoro- hexoxy, 6-chlorohexoxy, 6-bromohexoxy, 6-iodohexoxy, and dodecafluorohexoxy;
  • Ci-C4-alkylthio for example methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, 1-methylethylthio, butylthio, 1-methylpropylthio, 2-methylpropylthio, and 1 ,1-dimethylethylthio;
  • Ci-C6-alkylthio Ci-C4-alkylthio as mentioned above, and also, for example, pentylthio, 1- methylbutylthio, 2-methylbutylthio, 3-methylbutylthio, 2,2-dimethylpropylthio, 1 -ethylpropylthio, hexylthio, 1 ,1-dimethylpropylthio, 1 ,2-dimethylpropylthio, 1-methylpentylthio, 2-methylpentylthio, 3-methylpentylthio, 4-methylpentylthio, 1 ,1 -dimethylbutylthio, 1 ,2-dimethylbutylthio, 1 ,3- dimethylbutylthio, 2,2-dimethylbutylthio, 2,3-dimethylbutylthio, 3,3-dimethylbutylthio, 1 - ethylbutylthio, 2-ethylbuty
  • (Ci-C4-alkyl)amino for example methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, 1-methylethyl- amino, butylamino, 1-methylpropylamino, 2-methylpropylamino, or 1 ,1 -dimethylethylamino;
  • (Ci-C6-alkyl)amino (Ci-C4-alkylamino) as mentioned above, and also, for example, pentylamino, 1 -methylbutylamino, 2-methylbutylamino, 3-methylbutylamino, 2,2- dimethylpropylamino, 1 -ethylpropylamino, hexylamino, 1 ,1 -dimethylpropylamino, 1 ,2- dimethylpropylamino, 1 -methylpentylamino, 2-methylpentylamino, 3-methylpentylamino, 4- methylpentylamino, 1 ,1 -dimethylbutylamino, 1 ,2-dimethylbutylamino, 1 ,3-dimethylbutylamino, 2,2-dimethylbutylamino, 2,3-dimethylbutyl-amino 3,3-dimethylbutylamino, 1 -ethylbuty
  • di(Ci-C4-alkyl)amino for example N,N-dimethylamino, ⁇ , ⁇ -diethylamino, N,N-di(1 - methylethyl)amino, N,N-dipropylamino, ⁇ , ⁇ -dibutylamino, N,N-di(1-methylpropyl)amino, N,N- di(2-methylpropyl)amino, N,N-di(1 ,1-dimethylethyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-methylamino, N-methyl-N- propylamino, N-methyl-N-(1-methylethyl)amino, N-butyl-N-methylamino, N-methyl-N-(1- methylpropyl)amino, N-methyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)amino, N-(1 ,1-dimethylethyl)
  • di(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino di(Ci-C4-alkyl)amino as mentioned above, and also, for example, N-methyl-N-pentylamino, N-methyl-N-(1 -methylbutyl)amino, N-methyl-N-(2-methylbutyl)amino, N-methyl-N-(3-methylbutyl)amino, N-methyl-N-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)amino, N-methyl-N-(1 - ethylpropyl)amino, N-methyl-N-hexylamino, N-methyl-N-(1 ,1 -dimethylpropyl)amino, N-methyl-N- (1 ,2-dimethylpropyl)amino, N-methyl-N-(1-methylpentyl)amino, N-methyl-N-(2- methylpentyl)amino, N-methyl-N-(3
  • Ci-C6-alkylsulfonyl (Ci-C6-alkyl-S(0)2-) : for example methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, 1 -methylethylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl, 1-methylpropylsulfonyl, 2-methyl- propylsulfonyl, 1 ,1-dimethylethylsulfonyl, pentylsulfonyl, 1-methylbutylsulfonyl, 2- methylbutylsulfonyl, 3-methylbutylsulfonyl, 1 ,1-dimethylpropylsulfonyl, 1 ,2-di- methylpropylsulfonyl, 2,2-dimethylpropylsulfonyl, 1-ethylpropylsulfonyl, hexyls
  • C3-C6-cycloalkyl a monocyclic saturated hydrocarbon having 3 to 6 ring members, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl;
  • C3-C6-cycloalkenyl 1-cyclopropenyl, 2-cyclopropenyl, 1 -cyclobutenyl, 2-cyclobutenyl, 1 - cyclopentenyl, 2-cyclopentenyl, 1 ,3-cyclopentadienyl, 1 ,4-cyclopentadienyl, 2,4- cyclopentadienyl, 1-cyclohexenyl, 2-cyclohexenyl, 3-cyclohexenyl, 1 ,3-cyclohexadienyl, 1 ,4- cyclohexadienyl, and 2,5-cyclohexadienyl;
  • heterocyclyl a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl: a saturated or partial unsaturated cycle having three to six ring members which comprises apart from carbon atoms one to four nitrogen atoms, or one or two oxygen atoms, or one or two sulfur atoms, or one to three nitrogen atoms and an oxygen atom, or one to three nitrogen atoms and a sulfur atom, or one sulfur and one oxygen atom, for example
  • heteroaryl a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl: monocyclic aromatic heteroaryl having 5 to 6 ring members which, in addition to carbon atoms, contains 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms, or 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms and an oxygen or sulfur atom, or an oxygen or a sulfur atom, , for example 5- membered aromatic rings like furyl (for example 2-furyl, 3-furyl), thienyl (for example 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl), pyrrolyl (for example pyrrol-2-yl, pyrrol-3-yl), pyrazolyl (for example pyrazol-3-yl, pyrazol-4-yl), isoxazolyl (for example isoxazol-3-yl, isoxazol-4-yl, isoxazol-5-yl), isothiazolyl (for example isothiazol-3-yl, isothiazol-4-yl, isothiazol-5-yl), imidazolyl (
  • substituted if not specified otherwise refers to substituted by 1 , 2 or maximum possible number of substituents. If substituents as defined in compounds of formula I are more than one then they are independently from each other are same or different if not mentioned otherwise.
  • acidic functionality if not specified otherwise refers to a functionality capable of donating a hydrogen (proton or hydrogen ion H + ), such as a carboxylic group or a sulphonic group, or, alternatively, capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron pair.
  • a hydrogen proton or hydrogen ion H +
  • the terms “compounds of formula (I)”, “Pyridine compounds of formula (I)”, “Compounds I” and “compounds of invention” are synonyms.
  • pyridine compounds of formula (I) are suitable as herbicides.
  • pyridine compounds of formula (I) and their use as herbicides, wherein the variables, either independently of one another or in combination with one another, have the following meanings:
  • R 1 is Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C3-C6-alkenyloxy, C3-C6- haloalkenyloxy C3-C6-alkynyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy, Ci-C6-alkylthio, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, or phenyl,
  • R 1 is Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, or C3-C6-cycloalkyl,
  • R 1 is C3-C6-cycloalkyl
  • R 1 is C2H5, 1-C3H7, 1-C4H9, OCH3, C-C3H5, or C-C4H9;
  • R 1 is C2H5, OCH3, or C-C3H5;
  • R 1 is C-C3H5.
  • R 2 is OH, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C3-C6-alkenyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkenyloxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy, (Ci-C6-alkoxy)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-alkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkoxy)carbonyl-CrC6-alkylthio, NH 2 , Ci-C6-alkylcarbonylamino, C1-C6- haloalkylcarbonylamino, C3-C6-cycloalkylcarbonylamino, phenylcarbonylamino,
  • R 2 is OH, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, C1-C6- alkylthio, phenyloxy, Ci-C6-alkylcarbonylamino, Ci-C6-haloalkylcarbonylamino,
  • phenylcarbonylamino heterocyclylcarbonylamino, heteroarylcarbonylamino, (C1-C6- alkoxy)amino, (Ci-C6-alkoxy)(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, hydroxy(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, hydroxyamino, or phenyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, wherein the phenyl substituent is unsubstituted;
  • R 2 is OH, Ci-C6-alkoxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy or Ci-C6-haloalkoxy;
  • Ci-C6-alkoxy especially preferred Ci-C6-alkoxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6-alkoxy)amino, or Ci-C6-alkylcarbonylamino;
  • R 2 is OH, Ci-C6-alkoxy, or Ci-C6-haloalkoxy;
  • R 2 is H, OH, or Ci-C6-alkoxy
  • R 2 is OH, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, or Ci-C6-alkoxy
  • R 2 is OH
  • R 2 is C3-C6-alkynyloxy
  • R 2 is Ci-C6-alkoxy.
  • R 3 is halogen, CN, NO2, Ci-Ce-alkyl, d-Ce-haloalkyl, Ci-Ce-alkoxy, or C3-C6- cycloalkyl;
  • R 3 is halogen, CN, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy, particularly preferred R 3 is halogen, CN, Ci-Ce-alkyI, or Ci-Ce-alkoxy;
  • R 3 is halogen or CH3
  • R 3 is halogen
  • R 3 is CI, Br, or I
  • R 3 is Br or I
  • R 3 is CI or Br.
  • R 4 is H, halogen, CN, Ci-C 6 -alkyl, CrC 6 -haloalkyl, or Ci-C 6 -alkoxy;
  • R 4 is H, halogen, or Ci-Ce-alkyI
  • R 4 is H or halogen
  • R 4 is H or F
  • R 4 is H
  • R 4 is F.
  • R 5 is H, halogen, CN, Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-C 6 -haloalkyl, or Ci-Ce-alkoxy;
  • R 5 is H, halogen, CrC 6 -alkyl CrC 6 -haloalkyl, or Ci-C 6 -alkoxy;
  • R 5 is H, halogen, CrC 6 -alkyl, or Ci-C 6 -haloalkyl
  • R 5 is H, F, CI, CH3, or CF3;
  • R 5 is H, halogen or CF3;
  • R 5 is H, F or CF3;
  • R 5 is H
  • R 5 is F
  • R 5 is CF3.
  • R 6 is H, halogen, CrC 6 -alkyl, Ci-C 6 -haloalkyl, or Ci-C 6 -alkoxy;
  • R 6 is H, halogen, CrC 6 -alkyl, or C C 6 -haloalkyl
  • R 6 is H, halogen, or Ci-Ce-alkyl
  • R 6 is H, halogen, or d-Ce-haloalkyl
  • R 6 is H, halogen or CF 3 ; most preferred R 6 is H, F, or CF 3 ;
  • R 6 is H
  • R 6 is F
  • R 6 is CF3.
  • R 7 is H, halogen, CN, Ci-C 6 -alkyl, or Ci-C 6 -alkoxy;
  • R 7 is H, halogen, CrC 6 -alkyl, or C C 6 -alkoxy;
  • R 7 is H, halogen, or Ci-Ce-alkyl
  • R 7 is H, F, CI, or CH3;
  • R 7 is H, F, or CI
  • R 7 is CH3
  • R 7 is H.
  • R 1 is preferably CrC 6 -alkyl, Ci-C 6 -alkoxy, or C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, wherein the cycloalkyi substituent is unsubstituted;
  • R 1 is Cs-Ce-cycloalkyI, wherein the cycloalkyi substituent is unsubstituted;
  • R 2 is preferably OH, Ci-Ce-alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 -alkynyloxy, or Ci-C 6 -haloalkoxy;
  • R 2 is Ci-Ce-alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 -alkynyloxy, or Ci-C 6 -haloalkoxy
  • R 2 is OH, Ci-Ce-alkoxy
  • R 2 is OH; also more preferred R 2 is Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • R 3 is preferably R 3 is halogen, CN, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • R 3 is halogen or CH3
  • R 4 is preferably H
  • R 5 is preferably H, halogen or CF3;
  • R 6 is preferably H, halogen or CF 3 ;
  • R 7 is preferably H, halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy.
  • pyridine compounds of formula (I), and their use as herbicide wherein R 1 Ci-C6-alkoxy or C3-C6-cycloalkyl wherein the cycloalkyl substituent is unsubstituted; R 2 H, OH, or d-Ce-alkoxy;
  • R 3 halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-haloalkyl
  • R 4 , R 6 , and R 7 are H
  • R 5 H or halogen
  • pyridine compounds of formula (I), and their use as herbicide wherein R c-C 3 H 5 or OCH 3 ;
  • R 4 , R 6 , and R 7 are H
  • pyridine compounds of formula (I), and their use as herbicide wherein R 1 C-C3H5, C-C4H7, C2H5, or OCH 3 ;
  • R 3 CH 3 , OCH3, Br, I, CI, F, CF 3 , or CF 2 H;
  • R 5 and R 6 are H or F.
  • R 7 is H, CI, F, Br; CH 3 , or OCH 3 ;
  • pyridine compounds of formula (I. a) corresponds to pyridine compounds of formula (I) wherein R 2 is OH, and R 4 is H , and their use as herbicide,
  • pyridine compounds of formulae (l.a.1 ) to (I. a.672) of Table (I) corresponds to pyridine compounds of formula (I. a), and their use as herbicide, wherein the definitions of the variables R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are of particular importance for the compounds according to the invention not only in combination with one another but in each case also on their own:
  • R 1 is C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • R 2 is OH, Ci-C6-alkoxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, or Ci-C6-haloalkoxy;
  • R 3 is halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • R 5 is H, halogen, or CF 3 ;
  • R 6 is H, halogen, or CF3
  • R 7 is H, halogen, d-Ce-alkyl, or d-Ce-alkoxy.
  • pyridine compounds of formula (I. A) correspond to pyridine compounds of formula (I), wherein R 2 is OH, R 4 is H and R 1 , R 3 R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are as defined below, and their use as herbicide;
  • R 1 is C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • R 3 is halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • R 5 is H, halogen or, CF3;
  • R 6 is H, halogen or, CF3;
  • R 7 is H, halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy.
  • pyridine compounds of formula (I.B) correspond to pyridine compounds of formula (I), wherein R 4 is H, and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are as defined below, and their use as herbici
  • R 1 is C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • R 2 is Ci-C6-alkoxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, or Ci-C6-haloalkoxy;
  • R 3 is halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • R 5 is H, halogen, or CF3;
  • R 6 is H, halogen, or CF3
  • R 7 is H, halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy.
  • pyridine compounds of formula (I.B.1 ) correspond to pyridine compounds of formula (I), wherein R 2 is OCH3, R 4 is H, and R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are as defined below, and their use as herbicide;
  • R 1 is C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • R 3 is halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • R 5 is H, halogen, or CF 3 ;
  • R 6 is H, halogen, or CF 3 ;
  • R 7 is H, halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • pyridine compounds of formulae (I.B.1 .1 ) to (I.B.1 .672) which corresponds to pyridine compounds of formula (I.B.1 ), wherein the variables R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are as defined for compounds of formula (l.a.1 ) to (I. a.672) in Table (I), and their use as herbicide.
  • pyridine compounds of formula (I.B.2) correspond to pyridine compounds of formula (I), wherein R 2 is OC2H5, R 4 is H, and R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are as defined below, and their use as herbicide;
  • R 1 is C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • R 3 is halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • R 5 is H, halogen, or CF 3 ;
  • R 6 is H, halogen, or CF3
  • R 7 is H, halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • pyridine compounds of formula (I.B.3) correspond to pyridine compounds of formula (I), wherein R 2 is OCH 2 C ⁇ CH, R 4 is H, and R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are as defined below, and their use as herbicide;
  • R 1 is C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • R 3 is halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • R 5 is H, halogen, or CF3;
  • R 6 is H, halogen, or CF3
  • R 7 is H, halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • pyridine compounds of formula (I.B.4) correspond to pyridine compounds of formula (I), wherein R 2 is OCH2CHF2, R 4 is H, and R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are as defined below, and their use as herbicide;
  • R 1 is C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • R 3 is halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • R 5 is H, halogen, or CF 3 ;
  • R 6 is H, halogen, or CF3
  • R 7 is H, halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • pyridine compounds of formula (I.B.5) correspond to pyridine compounds of formula (I), wherein R 2 is NHC(0)CH 3 , R 4 is H, and R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are as defined below, and their use as herbicide;
  • R 1 is C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • R 3 is halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • R 5 is H, halogen, or CF 3 ;
  • R 6 is H, halogen, or CF 3 ;
  • R 7 is H, halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • pyridine compounds of formula (I.B.6) correspond to pyridine compounds of formula (I), wherein R 2 is NHOCH3, R 4 is H, and R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are as defined below, and their use as herbicide;
  • R 1 is C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • R 3 is halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • R 5 is H, halogen, or CF 3 ;
  • R 6 is H, halogen, or CF 3 ;
  • R 7 is H, halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
  • the pyridine compounds of formula (I) may be mixed with a large number of representatives of other herbicidal or growth- regulating active ingredient groups and then applied concomitantly.
  • Suitable components for mixtures are, for example, herbicides from the classes of the acetamides, amides,
  • aryloxyphenoxypropionat.es benzamides, benzofuran, benzoic acids, benzothiadiazinones, bipyridylium, carbamates, chloroacetamides, chlorocarboxylic acids, cyclohexanediones, dinitroanilines, dinitrophenol, diphenyl ether, glycines, imidazolinones, isoxazoles,
  • phenylpyrazolines phenylpyridazines, phosphinic acids, phosphoroamidates,
  • phosphorodithioates phthalamates, pyrazoles, pyridazinones, pyridines, pyridinecarboxylic acids, pyridinecarboxamides, pyrimidinediones, pyrimidinyl(thio)benzoates, quinolinecarboxylic acids, semicarbazones, sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinones, sulfonylureas, tetrazolinones, thiadiazoles, thiocarbamates, triazines, triazinones, triazoles, triazolinones,
  • triazolocarboxamides triazolopyrimidines, triketones, uracils, ureas.
  • pyridine compounds of formula (I) alone or in combination with other herbicides, or else in the form of a mixture with other crop protection agents, for example together with agents for controlling pests or phytopathogenic fungi or bacteria.
  • miscibility with mineral salt solutions which are employed for treating nutritional and trace element deficiencies.
  • Other additives such as non-phytotoxic oils and oil concentrates may also be added.
  • compositions according to the present invention comprise at least one pyridine compound of formula (I) (compound A) and at least one further active compound selected from herbicides B, preferably herbicides B of class b1 ) to b15), and safeners C (compound C).
  • the composition comprises as active compound A or component A at least one, preferably exactly one, pyridine compound of formula (I.
  • A) corresponds to pyridine compound of formula (I)), as defined herein;
  • the composition comprises as active compound A or component A at least one, preferably exactly one, pyridine compound of formula (I.B.1 ) (corresponds to pyridine compound of formula (I)), as defined herein;
  • the composition comprises as active compound A or component A at least one, preferably exactly one, pyridine compound of formula (I.B.2) (corresponds to pyridine compound of formula (I)), as defined herein;
  • the composition comprises as active compound A or component A at least one, preferably exactly one, pyridine compound of formula (I.B.3) (corresponds to pyridine compound of formula (I)), as defined herein;
  • the composition comprises as active compound A or component A at least one, preferably exactly one, pyridine compound of formula (I.B.4) (corresponds to pyridine compound of formula (I)), as defined herein;
  • the composition comprises as active compound A or component A at least one, preferably exactly one, pyridine compound of formula (I.B.5) (corresponds to pyridine compound of formula (I)), as defined herein;
  • the composition comprises as active compound A or component A at least one, preferably exactly one, pyridine compound of formula (I.B.6) (corresponds to pyridine compound of formula (I)), as defined herein;
  • Preferred compounds of the formula (I) which, as component A, are constituent of the composition according to the invention are the compounds of formula I.A to I.B.6, as defined above;
  • compositions according to the present invention comprise at least one pyridine compound of formula (I) and at least one further active compound B (herbicide B).
  • the further herbicidal compound B (component B) is preferably selected from the herbicides of class b1 ) to b15):
  • compositions can be selected from below herbicides B as defined below:
  • ALS inhibitors acetolactate synthase inhibitors
  • PPO inhibitors protoporphyrinogen-IX oxidase inhibitors
  • EBP inhibitors enolpyruvyl shikimate 3-phosphate synthase inhibitors
  • DHP inhibitors 7,8-dihydropteroate synthase inhibitors
  • mitosis inhibitors b8-dihydropteroate synthase inhibitors
  • VLCFA inhibitors inhibitors of the synthesis of very long chain fatty acids
  • herbicides selected from the group consisting of bromobutide, chlorflurenol, chlorflurenol-methyl, cinmethylin, cumyluron, dalapon, dazomet, difenzoquat, difenzoquat- metilsulfate, dimethipin, DSMA, dymron, endothal and its salts, etobenzanid, flamprop, flamprop-isopropyl, flamprop-methyl, flamprop-M-isopropyl, flamprop-M-methyl, flurenol, flurenol-butyl, flurprimidol, fosamine, fosamine-ammonium, indanofan, indaziflam, maleic hydrazide, mefluidide, metam, methiozolin (CAS 403640-27-7), methyl azide, methyl bromide, methyl-dymron, methyl iodide, MSMA,
  • the compositions contain at least one inhibitor of the lipid biosynthesis (herbicide b1 ). These compounds inhibit lipid biosynthesis. Inhibition of the lipid biosynthesis can be affected either through inhibition of acetylCoA carboxylase (hereinafter- termed ACCase herbicides) or through a different mode of action (hereinafter termed non-
  • the ACCase herbicides belong to the group A of the HRAC classification system whereas the non-ACCase herbicides belong to the group N of the HRAC classification.
  • compositions contain at least one ALS inhibitor (herbicide b2).
  • ALS inhibitor hereinafter b2
  • the herbicidal activity of these compounds is based on the inhibition of acetolactate synthase and thus on the inhibition of the branched chain amino acid biosynthesis.
  • These inhibitors belong to the group B of the HRAC classification system.
  • the compositions contain at least one inhibitor of photosynthesis (herbicide b3).
  • the herbicidal activity of these compounds is based either on the inhibition of the photosystem II in plants (so-called PSII inhibitors, groups C1 , C2 and C3 of HRAC classification) or on diverting the electron transfer in photosystem I in plants (so-called PSI inhibitors, group D of HRAC classification) and thus on an inhibition of photosynthesis.
  • PSII inhibitors are preferred.
  • compositions contain at least one inhibitor of protoporphyrinogen-IX-oxidase (herbicide b4).
  • the herbicidal activity of these compounds is based on the inhibition of the protoporphyrinogen-IX-oxidase.
  • These inhibitors belong to the group E of the HRAC classification system.
  • the compositions contain at least one bleacher- herbicide (herbicide b5).
  • the herbicidal activity of these compounds is based on the inhibition of the carotenoid biosynthesis.
  • These include compounds which inhibit carotenoid biosynthesis by inhibition of phytoene desaturase (so-called PDS inhibitors, group F1 of HRAC classification), compounds that inhibit the 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate-dioxygenase (HPPD inhibitors, group F2 of HRAC classification), compounds that inhibit DOXsynthase (group F4 of HRAC class) and compounds which inhibit carotenoid biosynthesis by an unknown mode of action (bleacher - unknown target, group F3 of HRAC classification).
  • PDS inhibitors group F1 of HRAC classification
  • HPPD inhibitors 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate-dioxygenase
  • DOXsynthase group F4 of HRAC class
  • compounds which inhibit carotenoid biosynthesis by an unknown mode of action (bleacher - unknown
  • compositions contain at least one EPSP synthase inhibitor (herbicide b6).
  • EPSP synthase inhibitor herebicide b6
  • the herbicidal activity of these compounds is based on the inhibition of enolpyruvyl shikimate 3-phosphate synthase, and thus on the inhibition of the amino acid biosynthesis in plants.
  • These inhibitors belong to the group G of the HRAC classification system.
  • compositions contain at least one glutamine synthetase inhibitor (herbicide b7).
  • the herbicidal activity of these compounds is based on the inhibition of glutamine synthetase, and thus on the inhibition of the aminoacid biosynthesis in plants.
  • These inhibitors belong to the group H of the HRAC classification system.
  • compositions contain at least one DHP synthase inhibitor (herbicide b8).
  • DHP synthase inhibitor herebicide b8
  • the herbicidal activity of these compounds is based on the inhibition of 7,8-dihydropteroate synthase.
  • These inhibitors belong to the group I of the HRAC classification system.
  • the compositions contain at least one mitosis inhibitor (herbicide b9).
  • the herbicidal activity of these compounds is based on the disturbance or inhibition of microtubule formation or organization, and thus on the inhibition of mitosis.
  • These inhibitors belong to the groups K1 and K2 of the HRAC classification system. Among these, compounds of the group K1 , in particular dinitroanilines, are preferred.
  • the compositions contain at least one VLCFA inhibitor (herbicide b10).
  • the herbicidal activity of these compounds is based on the inhibition of the synthesis of very long chain fatty acids and thus on the disturbance or inhibition of cell division in plants.
  • These inhibitors belong to the group K3 of the HRAC classification system.
  • the compositions contain at least one cellulose biosynthesis inhibitor (herbicide b1 1 ).
  • the herbicidal activity of these compounds is based on the inhibition of the biosynthesis of cellulose and thus on the inhibition of the synthesis of cell walls in plants.
  • These inhibitors belong to the group L of the HRAC classification system.
  • the compositions contain at least one decoupler herbicide (herbicide b12).
  • the herbicidal activity of these compounds is based on the disruption of the cell membrane.
  • These inhibitors belong to the group M of the HRAC classification system.
  • the compositions contain at least one auxinic herbicide (herbicide b13). These include compounds that mimic auxins, i.e. plant hormones, and affect the growth of the plants. These compounds belong to the group O of the HRAC classification system.
  • compositions contain at least one auxin transport inhibitor (herbicide b14).
  • auxin transport inhibitor hereinicide b14
  • the herbicidal activity of these compounds is based on the inhibition of the auxin transport in plants.
  • compositions according to the present invention comprising at least one herbicide B selected from herbicides of class b1 , b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b9, b10, b13, and b14.
  • compositions according to the present invention which comprise at least one herbicide B selected from the herbicides of class b1 , b2, b4, b5, b9, b10, b13, and b14.
  • compositions according to the present invention which comprise at least one herbicide B selected from the herbicides of class b1 , b2, b4, b5, b9, b10, and b13
  • herbicides B which can be used in combination with the compound of formula (I) according to the present invention are:
  • ACC-herbicides such as alloxydim, alloxydim-sodium, butroxydim, clethodim, clodinafop, clodinafop-propargyl, cycloxydim, cyhalofop, cyhalofop-butyl, diclofop, diclofop-methyl, fenoxaprop, fenoxaprop-ethyl, fenoxaprop-P, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, fluazifop, fluazifop-butyl, fluazifop-P, fluazifop-P-butyl, haloxyfop, haloxyfop-methyl, haloxyfop-P, haloxyfop-P-methyl, metamifop, pinoxaden, profoxydim, propaquizafop, quizalofop, quizalofop-ethy
  • sulfonylureas such as amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, cinosulfuron, cyclosulfamuron, ethametsulfuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl, ethoxysulfuron, flazasulfuron, flucetosulfuron, flupyrsulfuron, flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium, foramsulfuron, halosulfuron, halosulfuron-methyl, imazosulfuron, iodosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, iofensulfuron, iofensulfuron-sodium, mesosulfuron, metazosulfuron, metsulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, nicos
  • thifensulfuron thifensulfuron-methyl, triasulfuron, tribenuron, tribenuron-methyl, trifloxysulfuron, triflusulfuron, triflusulfuron-methyl and tritosulfuron,
  • imidazolinones such as imazamethabenz, imazamethabenz-methyl, imazamox, imazapic, imazapyr, imazaquin and imazethapyr, triazolopyrimidine herbicides and sulfonanilides such as cloransulam, cloransulam-methyl, diclosulam, flumetsulam, florasulam, metosulam,
  • penoxsulam pyrimisulfan and pyroxsulam
  • pyrimidinylbenzoates such as bispyribac, bispyribac-sodium, pyribenzoxim, pyriftalid, pyriminobac, pyriminobac-methyl, pyrithiobac, pyrithiobac-sodium, 4-[[[2-[(4,6-dimethoxy-2- pyrimidinyl)oxy]phenyl]methyl]amino]-benzoic acid-1 -methylethyl ester (CAS 420138-41 -6), 4- [[[2-[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)oxy]phenyl]methyl]amino]-benzoic acid propyl ester (CAS 420138-40-5), N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)oxy]benzenemethanamine (CAS 420138-01 -8),
  • sulfonylaminocarbonyl-triazolinone herbicides such as flucarbazone, flucarbazone-sodium, propoxycarbazone, propoxycarbazone-sodium, thiencarbazone and thiencarbazone-methyl; and triafamone;
  • compositions comprising at least one imidazolinone herbicide
  • inhibitors of the photosystem II e.g. 1 -(6-tert-butylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-hydroxy-4- methoxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrrol-5-one (CAS 1654744-66-7), 1-(5-tert-butylisoxazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxy- 4-methoxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrrol-5-one (CAS 1637455-12-9), 1 -(5-tert-butylisoxazol-3-yl)-4-chloro- 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrrol-5-one (CAS 1637453-94-1 ), 1-(5-tert-butyl-1 -methyl-pyrazol-3-yl)- 4-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrrol-5-one (CAS 1654057-29-0), 1-(5-tert-butyl-1 -methyl- pyrazol-3-yl)-3-chloro-2-hydroxy-4-methyl-2H-methyl-2H-pyr
  • phenmedipham phenmedipham-ethyl
  • nitrile herbicides such as bromofenoxim, bromoxynil and its salts and esters, ioxynil and its salts and esters, uraciles such as bromacil, lenacil and terbacil, and bentazon and bentazon-sodium, pyridate, pyridafol, pentanochlor and propanil and inhibitors of the photosystem I such as diquat, diquat-dibromide, paraquat, paraquat-dichloride and paraquat-dimetilsulfate.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention relates to those compositions comprising at least one aryl urea herbicide. Among these, likewise a preferred embodiment of the invention relates to those compositions comprising at least one triazine herbicide. Among these, likewise a preferred embodiment of the invention relates to those compositions comprising at least one nitrile herbicide;
  • acifluorfen acifluorfen-sodium, azafenidin, bencarbazone, benzfendizone, bifenox, butafenacil, carfentrazone, carfentrazone-ethyl, chlomethoxyfen, chlorphthalim, cinidon-ethyl, fluazolate, flufenpyr, flufenpyr-ethyl, flumiclorac, flumiclorac-pentyl, flumioxazin, fluoroglycofen,
  • PDS inhibitors beflubutamid, diflufenican, fluridone, flurochloridone, flurtamone, norflurazon, picolinafen, and 4-(3-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)pyrimidine (CAS NOS NOS NOS NOS NOS NOS
  • HPPD inhibitors benzobicyclon, benzofenap, bicyclopyrone, clomazone, fenquinotrione, isoxaflutole, mesotrione, oxotrione (CAS 1486617-21 -3), pyrasulfotole, pyrazolynate, pyrazoxyfen, sulcotrione, tefuryltrione, tembotrione, tolpyralate, topramezone , bleacher, unknown target: aclonifen, amitrole flumeturon,2-chloro-3-methylsulfanyl-N-(1 - methyltetrazol-5-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (CAS 1361 139-71-0), 2-(2,4- dichlorophenyl)methyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-isoxazolidone (CAS 81777-95-9) and 2-(2,5- dichlorophenyl)methyl-4,4
  • bilanaphos biases
  • bilanaphos biases
  • bilanaphos- sodium bilanaphos- sodium, glufosinate, glufosinate-P and glufosinate-ammonium
  • compounds of group K1 dinitroanilines such as benfluralin, butralin, dinitramine, ethalfluralin, fluchloralin, oryzalin, pendimethalin, prodiamine and trifluralin, phosphoramidates such as amiprophos, amiprophos-methyl, and butamiphos, benzoic acid herbicides such as chlorthal, chlorthal-dimethyl, pyridines such as dithiopyr and thiazopyr, benzamides such as propyzamide and tebutam; compounds of group K2: carbetamide, chlorpropham, flamprop, flamprop- isopropyl, flamprop-methyl, flamprop-M-isopropyl, flamprop-M-methyl and propham ; among these, compounds of group K1 , in particular dinitroanilines are preferred;
  • chloroacetamides such as acetochlor, alachlor, amidochlor, butachlor, dimethachlor, dimethenamid, dimethenamid-P, metazachlor, metolachlor, metolachlor-S, pethoxamid, pretilachlor, propachlor, propisochlor and thenylchlor, oxyacetanilides such as flufenacet and mefenacet, acetanilides such as diphenamid, naproanilide, napropamide and napropamide-M, tetrazolinones such fentrazamide, and other herbicides such as anilofos, cafenstrole, fenoxasulfone, ipfencarbazone, piperophos, pyroxasulfone and isoxazoline compounds of the formulae 11.1 , II.2, 11.3 , II.4, II.5, II.6, II.7, II .8 and II.9
  • isoxazoline compounds are known in the art, e.g. from WO 2006/024820, WO
  • chloroacetamides and oxyacetamides preference is given to chloroacetamides and oxyacetamides; b1 1 ) from the group of the cellulose biosynthesis inhibitors: chlorthiamid, dichlobenil, flupoxam, indaziflam, isoxaben, triaziflam and 1-cyclohexyl-5-pentafluorphenyloxy-1 4 - [1 ,2,4,6]thiatriazin-3-ylamine (CAS 175899-01 -1 );
  • 2,4-D and its salts and esters such as clacyfos, 2,4-DB and its salts and esters,
  • aminocyclopyrachlor and its salts and esters aminopyralid and its salts such as aminopyralid- dimethylammonium, aminopyralid-tris(2-hydroxypropyl)ammonium and its esters, benazolin, benazolin-ethyl, chloramben and its salts and esters, clomeprop, clopyralid and its salts and esters, dicamba and its salts and esters, dichlorprop and its salts and esters, dichlorprop-P and its salts and esters, flopyrauxifen, fluroxypyr, fluroxypyr-butometyl, fluroxypyr-meptyl, halauxifen and its salts and esters (CAS 943832-60-8); MCPA and its salts and esters, MCPA-thioethyl, MCPB and its salts and esters, mecoprop and its salts and esters, mecoprop-P and its salts and esters, picloram and its salt
  • Preferred herbicides B that can be used in combination with the pyrimidine compounds of the formula (I) according to the present invention are:
  • acifluorfen-sodium bencarbazone, benzfendizone, butafenacil, carfentrazone-ethyl, cinidon- ethyl, flufenpyr-ethyl, flumiclorac-pentyl, flumioxazin, fluoroglycofen-ethyl, fomesafen, lactofen, oxadiargyl, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen, pentoxazone, pyraflufen, pyraflufen-ethyl, saflufenacil, sulfentrazone, tiafenacil, trifludimoxazin, ethyl [3-[2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(1-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl- 2,4-dioxo-1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-3-yl)phenoxy]-2-pyridy
  • glyphosate glyphosate, glyphosate-isopropylammonium, glyphosate-potassium and glyphosate-trimesium (sulfosate);
  • glufosinate glufosinate-P, glufosinate-ammonium
  • 2,4-D and its salts and esters aminocyclopyrachlor and its salts and esters, aminopyralid and its salts such as aminopyralid-dimethylammonium, aminopyralid-tris(2-hydroxypropyl)ammoni- urn and its esters, clopyralid and its salts and esters, dicamba and its salts and esters, dichlorprop-P and its salts and esters, flopyrauxifen, fluroxypyr-meptyl, halauxifen and its salts and esters (CAS 943832-60-8), MCPA and its salts and esters, MCPB and its salts and esters, mecoprop-P and its salts and esters, picloram and its salts and esters, quinclorac, quinmerac, triclopyr and its salts and esters, florpyrauxifen, florpyrauxifen-benzyl (CAS 1390661 -72-9) and 4-amino-3-chloro-5
  • auxin transport inhibitors diflufenzopyr and diflufenzopyr-sodium
  • b15 from the group of the other herbicides: bromobutide, cinmethylin, cumyluron,
  • herbicides B that can be used in combination with the pyrimidine compounds of the formula (I) according to the present invention are:
  • lipid biosynthesis inhibitors from the group of the lipid biosynthesis inhibitors: clodinafop-propargyl, cycloxydim, cyha- lofop-butyl, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, pinoxaden, profoxydim, tepraloxydim, tralkoxydim, 4-(4'-Chloro- 4-cyclopropyl-2'-fluoro[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one (CAS 1312337-72-6); 4-(2',4'-Dichloro-4-cyclopropyl[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-hydroxy-2,2,6,6- tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one (CAS 1312337-45-3); 4-(4'-Chloro-4-ethyl-2
  • cyclosulfamuron diclosulam, flumetsulam, flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium, foramsulfuron, imazamox, imazapic, imazapyr, imazaquin, imazethapyr, imazosulfuron, iodosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, iofensulfuron, iofensulfuron-sodium, mesosulfuron,
  • b3 from the group of the photosynthesis inhibitors: ametryn, atrazine, diuron, fluometuron, hexazinone, isoproturon, linuron, metribuzin, paraquat, paraquat-dichloride, propanil, terbutryn, terbuthylazine, 1 -(5-tert-butylisoxazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrrol-5-one (CAS 1637455-12-9), 1-(5-tert-butylisoxazol-3-yl)-4-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrrol-5-one (CAS 1637453-94-1 ), 1-(5-tert-butylisoxazol-3-yl)-4-ethoxy-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-imidazolidin-2- one (CAS 1844836-64-1 );
  • diflufenican fenquinotrione, flumeturon, flurochloridone, isoxaflutole, mesotrione, oxotrione (CAS 1486617-21 -3), picolinafen, sulcotrione, tefuryltrione, tembotrione, tolpyralate,
  • glufosinate from the group of the glutamine synthase inhibitors: glufosinate, glufosinate-P and glufosinate-ammonium;
  • VLCFA inhibitors from the group of the VLCFA inhibitors: acetochlor, cafenstrole, dimethenamid-P, fentrazamide, flufenacet, mefenacet, metazachlor, metolachlor, S-metolachlor, fenoxasulfone, ipfencarbazone and pyroxasulfone; likewise, preference is given to isoxazoline compounds of the formulae 11.1 , II.2, II.3, II.4, II.5, II.6, II.7, II.8 and II.9 as mentioned above;
  • auxinic herbicides 2,4-D and its salts and esters such as clacyfos, and aminocyclopyrachlor and its salts and esters, aminopyralid and its salts and its esters, clopyralid and its salts and esters, dicamba and its salts and esters, flopyrauxifen, fluroxypyr- meptyl, halauxifen, halauxifen-methyl, quinclorac, quinmerac, florpyrauxifen, florpyrauxifen- benzyl (CAS 1390661-72-9) and 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(7-fluoro-1 H-indol-6-yl)picolinic acid (CAS 1629965-65-6);
  • auxin transport inhibitors diflufenzopyr and diflufenzopyr-sodium
  • herbicides B are the herbicides B as defined above; in particular, the herbicides B.1 - B.202 listed below in table B:
  • compositions according to the present invention comprise at least one pyrimidine compound of formula (I) and at least one safener C.
  • Safeners are chemical compounds which prevent or reduce damage on useful plants without having a major impact on the herbicidal action of the herbicidal active components of the present compositions towards unwanted plants. They can be applied either before sowings (e.g. on seed treatments, shoots or seedlings) or in the pre-emergence application or post- emergence application of the useful plant.
  • the safeners and the pyrimidine compounds of formula (I) and/or the herbicides B can be applied simultaneously or in succession.
  • Suitable safeners are e.g. (quinolin-8-oxy)acetic acids, 1 -phenyl-5-haloalkyl-1 H-1 ,2,4-triazol-3- carboxylic acids, 1 -phenyl-4,5-dihydro-5-alkyl-1 H-pyrazol-3,5-dicarboxylic acids, 4,5-dihydro- 5,5-diaryl-3-isoxazol carboxylic acids, dichloroacetamides, alpha-oximinophenylacetonitriles, acetophenonoximes, 4,6-dihalo-2-phenylpyrimidines, N-[[4-(aminocarbonyl)phenyl]sulfonyl]-2- benzoic amides, 1 ,8-naphthalic anhydride, 2-halo-4-(haloalkyl)-5-thiazol carboxylic acids, phosphorthiolates and N-alkyl-O-phenylcarbamates
  • Examples of preferred safeners C are benoxacor, cloquintocet, cyometrinil, cyprosulfamide, dichlormid, dicyclonon, dietholate, fenchlorazole, fenclorim, flurazole, fluxofenim, furilazole, isoxadifen, mefenpyr, mephenate, naphthalic anhydride, oxabetrinil, 4-(dichloroacetyl)-1 -oxa-4- azaspiro[4.5]decane (MON4660, CAS 71526-07-3), 2,2,5-trimethyl-3-(dichloroacetyl)-1 ,3- oxazolidine (R-29148, CAS 52836-31-4), metcamifen and BPCMS (CAS 54091-06-4).
  • Especially preferred safeners C are benoxacor, cloquintocet, cyprosulfamide, dichlormid, fenchlorazole, fenclorim, flurazole, fluxofenim, furilazole, isoxadifen, mefenpyr, naphthalic anhydride, oxabetrinil, 4-(dichloroacetyl)-1 -oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decane (MON4660, CAS 71526- 07-3), 2,2,5-trimethyl-3-(dichloroacetyl)-1 ,3-oxazolidine (R-29148, CAS 52836-31 -4) and metcamifen.
  • Particularly preferred safeners C are benoxacor, cloquintocet, cyprosulfamide, dichlormid, fenchlorazole, fenclorim, furilazole, isoxadifen, mefenpyr, naphtalic anhydride, 4-(dichloro- acetyl)-1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decane (MON4660, CAS 71526-07-3), 2,2,5-trimethyl-3- (dichloroacetyl)-1 ,3-oxazolidine (R-29148, CAS 52836-31-4) and metcamifen.
  • safeners C which, as component C, are constituent of the composition according to the invention are the safeners C as defined above; in particular the safeners C.1 - C.17 listed below in table C:
  • the active compounds B of groups b1 ) to b15) and the active compounds C are known herbicides and safeners, see, e.g., The Compendium of Pesticide Common Names
  • the assignment of the active compounds to the respective mechanisms of action is based on current knowledge. If several mechanisms of action apply to one active compound, this substance was only assigned to one mechanism of action.
  • Active compounds B and C having a carboxyl group can be employed in the form of the acid, in the form of an agriculturally suitable salt as mentioned above or else in the form of an agriculturally acceptable derivative in the compositions according to the invention.
  • suitable salts include those, where the counterion is an agriculturally acceptable cation.
  • suitable salts of dicamba are dicamba-sodium, dicamba-potassium, dicamba-methylammonium, dicamba-dimethylammonium, dicamba-isopropylammonium, dicamba-diglycolamine, dicamba-olamine, dicamba-diolamine, dicamba-trolamine, dicamba- N,N-bis-(3-aminopropyl)methylamine and dicamba-diethylenetriamine.
  • suitable ester are dicamba-methyl and dicamba-butotyl.
  • Suitable salts of 2,4-D are 2,4-D-ammonium, 2,4-D-dimethylammonium, 2,4-D-diethylammoni- um, 2,4-D-diethanolammonium (2,4-D-diolamine), 2,4-D-triethanolammonium, 2,4-D- isopropylammonium, 2,4-D-triisopropanolammonium, 2,4-D-heptylammonium, 2,4-D- dodecylammonium, 2,4-D-tetradecylammonium, 2,4-D-triethylammonium, 2,4-D-tris(2- hydroxypropyl)ammonium, 2,4-D-tris(isopropyl)ammonium, 2,4-D-trolamine, 2,4-D-lithium, 2,4- D-sodium.
  • esters of 2,4-D are 2,4-D-butotyl, 2,4-D-2-butoxypropyl, 2,4-D- 3-butoxypropyl, 2,4-D-butyl, 2,4-D-ethyl, 2,4-D-ethylhexyl, 2,4-D-isobutyl, 2,4-D-isooctyl, 2,4-D- isopropyl, 2,4-D-meptyl, 2,4-D-methyl, 2,4-D-octyl, 2,4-D-pentyl, 2,4-D-propyl, 2,4-D-tefuryl and clacyfos.
  • Suitable salts of 2,4-DB are e.g. 2,4-DB-sodium, 2,4-DB-potassium and 2,4-DB-dimethyl- ammonium.
  • Suitable esters of 2,4-DB are e.g. 2,4-DB-butyl and 2,4-DB-isoctyl.
  • Suitable salts of dichlorprop are e.g. dichlorprop-sodium, dichlorprop-potassium and dichlorprop-dimethylammonium. Examples of suitable esters of dichlorprop are dichlorprop- butotyl and dichlorprop-isoctyl.
  • Suitable salts and esters of MCPA include MCPA-butotyl, MCPA-butyl, MCPA-dimethyl- ammonium, MCPA-diolamine, MCPA-ethyl, MCPA-thioethyl, MCPA-2-ethylhexyl, MCPA- isobutyl, MCPA-isoctyl, MCPA-isopropyl, MCPA-isopropylammonium, MCPA-methyl, MCPA- olamine, MCPA-potassium, MCPA-sodium and MCPA-trolamine.
  • a suitable salt of MCPB is MCPB sodium.
  • a suitable ester of MCPB is MCPB-ethyl.
  • Suitable salts of clopyralid are clopyralid-potassium, clopyralid-olamine and clopyralid-tris-(2- hydroxypropyl)ammonium.
  • Example of suitable esters of clopyralid is clopyralid-methyl.
  • Examples of a suitable ester of fluroxypyr are fluroxypyr-meptyl and fluroxypyr-2-butoxy-1- methylethyl, wherein fluroxypyr-meptyl is preferred.
  • Suitable salts of picloram are picloram-dimethylammonium, picloram-potassium, picloram- triisopropanolammonium, picloram-triisopropylammonium and picloram-trolamine.
  • a suitable ester of picloram is picloram-isoctyl.
  • a suitable salt of triclopyr is triclopyr-triethylammonium.
  • Suitable esters of triclopyr are e.g. triclopyr-ethyl and triclopyr-butotyl.
  • Suitable salts and esters of chloramben include chloramben-ammonium, chloramben- diolamine, chloramben-methyl, chloramben-methylammonium and chloramben-sodium.
  • Suitable salts and esters of 2,3,6-TBA include 2,3,6-TBA-dimethylammonium, 2,3,6-TBA-lithium, 2,3,6- TBA-potassium and 2,3,6-TBA-sodium.
  • Suitable salts and esters of aminopyralid include aminopyralid-potassium, aminopyralid- dimethylammonium, and aminopyralid-tris(2-hydroxypropyl)ammonium.
  • Suitable salts of glyphosate are e.g. glyphosate-ammonium, glyphosate-diammonium, glyphoste-dimethylammonium, glyphosate-isopropylammonium, glyphosate-potassium, glyphosate-sodium, glyphosate-trimesium as well as the ethanolamine and diethanolamine salts, preferably glyphosate-diammonium, glyphosate-isopropylammonium and glyphosate- trimesium (sulfosate).
  • a suitable salt of glufosinate is e.g. glufosinate-ammonium.
  • a suitable salt of glufosinate-P is e.g. glufosinate-P-ammonium.
  • Suitable salts and esters of bromoxynil are e.g. bromoxynil-butyrate, bromoxynil-heptanoate, bromoxynil-octanoate, bromoxynil-potassium and bromoxynil-sodium.
  • Suitable salts and esters of ioxonil are e.g. ioxonil-octanoate, ioxonil-potassium and ioxonil- sodium.
  • Suitable salts and esters of mecoprop include mecoprop-butotyl, mecoprop- dimethylammonium, mecoprop-diolamine, mecoprop-ethadyl, mecoprop-2-ethylhexyl, mecoprop-isoctyl, mecoprop-methyl, mecoprop-potassium, mecoprop-sodium and mecoprop- trolamine.
  • Suitable salts of mecoprop-P are e.g. mecoprop-P-butotyl, mecoprop-P-dimethylammonium, mecoprop-P-2-ethylhexyl, mecoprop-P-isobutyl, mecoprop-P-potassium and mecoprop-P- sodium.
  • a suitable salt of diflufenzopyr is e.g. diflufenzopyr-sodium.
  • a suitable salt of naptalam is e.g. naptalam-sodium.
  • Suitable salts and esters of aminocyclopyrachlor are e.g. aminocyclopyrachlor- dimethylammonium, aminocyclopyrachlor-methyl, aminocyclopyrachlor- triisopropanolammonium, aminocyclopyrachlor-sodium and aminocyclopyrachlor-potassium.
  • a suitable salt of quinclorac is e.g. quinclorac-dimethylammonium.
  • a suitable salt of quinmerac is e.g. quinmerac-dimethylammonium.
  • a suitable salt of imazamox is e.g. imazamox-ammonium.
  • Suitable salts of imazapic are e.g. imazapic-ammonium and imazapic-isopropylammonium.
  • Suitable salts of imazapyr are e.g. imazapyr-ammonium and imazapyr-isopropylammonium.
  • a suitable salt of imazaquin is e.g. imazaquin-ammonium.
  • Suitable salts of imazethapyr are e.g. imazethapyr-ammonium and imazethapyr- isopropylammonium.
  • a suitable salt of topramezone is e.g. topramezone-sodium.
  • the composition comprises as herbicidal active compound B or component B at least one, preferably exactly one herbicide B.
  • the composition comprises as herbicidal active compounds B or component B at least two, preferably exactly two herbicides B different from each other.
  • the composition comprises as herbicidal active compounds B or component B at least three, preferably exactly three herbicides B different from each other.
  • the composition comprises as safening component C or component C at least one, preferably exactly one safener C.
  • the composition comprises as component B at least one, preferably exactly one herbicide B, and as component C at least one, preferably exactly one, safener C.
  • the composition comprises at least two, preferably exactly two, herbicides B different from each other, and as component C at least one, preferably exactly one, safener C.
  • the composition comprises at least three, preferably exactly three, herbicides B different from each other, and as component C at least one, preferably exactly one, safener C.
  • the composition comprises as component A at least one, preferably exactly one pyridine compound of formula (I), preferably of formula (1 .a), especially preferred the compound (l.a.25), (I. a.31 ), (I. a.37), (I. a.49), (I. a.55), (I. a.61 ), or (I. a.73), and as component B at least one, preferably exactly one, herbicide B.
  • component A at least one, preferably exactly one pyridine compound of formula (I), preferably of formula (1 .a), especially preferred the compound (l.a.25), (I. a.31 ), (I. a.37), (I. a.49), (I. a.55), (I. a.61 ), or (I. a.73), and as component B at least one, preferably exactly one, herbicide B.
  • the composition comprises as component A at least one, preferably exactly one pyridine compound of formula (I), preferably of formula (1 .a), especially preferred the compound (l.a.25), (I. a.31 ), (I. a.37), (I. a.49), (I. a.55), (I. a.61 ), or (I. a.73), and at least two, preferably exactly two, herbicides B different from each other.
  • the composition comprises as component A at least one, preferably exactly one pyridine compound of formula (I), preferably of formula (1 .a), especially preferred the compound (l.a.25), (I. a.31 ), (I. a.37), (I. a.49), (I. a.55), (I. a.61 ), or (I. a.73), and at least three, preferably exactly three, herbicides B different from each other.
  • the composition comprises as component A at least one, preferably exactly one pyridine compound of formula (I), preferably of formula (1 .a), especially preferred the compound (l.a.25), (I. a.31 ), (I. a.37), (I. a.49), (I. a.55), (I. a.61 ), or (I. a.73), and as component C at least one, preferably exactly one, safener C.
  • component A at least one, preferably exactly one pyridine compound of formula (I), preferably of formula (1 .a), especially preferred the compound (l.a.25), (I. a.31 ), (I. a.37), (I. a.49), (I. a.55), (I. a.61 ), or (I. a.73), and as component C at least one, preferably exactly one, safener C.
  • the composition comprises as component A at least one, preferably exactly one pyridine compound of formula (I), preferably of formula (1 .a), especially preferred the compound (l.a.25), (I. a.31 ), (I. a.37), (I. a.49), (I. a.55), (I. a.61 ), or (I. a.73), as component B at least one, preferably exactly one, herbicide B, and as component C at least one, preferably exactly one safener C.
  • component A at least one, preferably exactly one pyridine compound of formula (I), preferably of formula (1 .a), especially preferred the compound (l.a.25), (I. a.31 ), (I. a.37), (I. a.49), (I. a.55), (I. a.61 ), or (I. a.73), as component B at least one, preferably exactly one, herbicide B, and as component C at least one, preferably exactly one safener C.
  • the composition comprises as component A at least one, preferably exactly pyridine compound of formula (I), preferably of formula (1 .a), especially preferred the compound (l.a.25), (I. a.31 ), (I. a.37), (I. a.49), (I. a.55), (I. a.61 ), or (I. a.73), at least two, preferably exactly two herbicides B different from each other, and as component C at least one, preferably exactly one, safener C.
  • component A at least one, preferably exactly pyridine compound of formula (I), preferably of formula (1 .a), especially preferred the compound (l.a.25), (I. a.31 ), (I. a.37), (I. a.49), (I. a.55), (I. a.61 ), or (I. a.73), at least two, preferably exactly two herbicides B different from each other, and as component C at least one, preferably exactly one, safener C.
  • the composition comprises as component A at least one, preferably exactly one pyridine compound of formula (I), preferably of formula (1 .a), especially preferred the compound (l.a.25), (I. a.31 ), (I. a.37), (I. a.49), (I. a.55), (I. a.61 ), or (I. a.73), at least three, preferably exactly three herbicides B different from each other, and as component C at least one, preferably exactly one, safener C.
  • component A at least one, preferably exactly one pyridine compound of formula (I), preferably of formula (1 .a), especially preferred the compound (l.a.25), (I. a.31 ), (I. a.37), (I. a.49), (I. a.55), (I. a.61 ), or (I. a.73), at least three, preferably exactly three herbicides B different from each other, and as component C at least one, preferably exactly one, safener C.
  • the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), or (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b1 ), in particular selected from the group consisting of clethodim, clodinafop-propargyl, cycloxydim, cyhalofop-butyl, fenoxaprop-ethyl, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, metamifop, pinoxaden, profoxydim, sethoxydim, tepraloxydim, tralkoxydim, esprocarb, ethofumesate, molinate, prosulfocarb, thiobencarb and
  • the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b2), in particular selected from the group consisting of bensulfuron-methyl, bispyribac-sodium, cloransulam-methyl,
  • the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b3), in particular selected from the group consisting of ametryn, atrazine, bentazon, bromoxynil, bromoxynil-octanoate, bromoxynil-heptanoate, bromoxynil-potassium, diuron, fluometuron, hexazinone, isoproturon, linuron, metamitron, metribuzin, paraquat-dichloride, propanil, simazin, terbutryn and terbuthylazine.
  • a pyridine compounds of formula (I) especially an active compound from the group consisting (l.
  • the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b4), in particular selected from the group consisting of acifluorfen, butafencil, carfenetrazone-ethyl, flumioxazin, fomesafen, oxadiargyl, oxyfluorfen, pyraflufen, pyraflufen-ethyl, saflufenacil, sulfentrazone, trifludimoxazin , ethyl [3-[2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(1-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-2,4-di
  • the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b5), in particular selected from the group consisting of amitrole, benzobicyclon, bicyclopyrone, clomazone, diflufenican, fenquintrone, fluometuron, flurochloridone, isoxaflutole, mesotrione, norflurazone, oxotrione (CAS 1486617-21 -3), picolinafen, sulcotrione, tefuryltrione, tembotrione, tolpyralate, topramezone, topramezone-sodium and 2-chloro-3-methyl
  • the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b6), in particular selected from the group consisting of glyphosate, glyphosate-ammonium, glyphosate-dimethylammonium , glyphosate-isopropylammonium and glyphosate-trimesium (sulfosate) and glyphosate- potassium.
  • a pyridine compounds of formula (I) especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73),
  • the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b7), in particular selected from the group consisting of glufosinate, glufosinate-ammonium, glufosinate-P and glufosinate-P- ammonium.
  • a pyridine compounds of formula (I) especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b7), in particular selected from the group consisting of gluf
  • the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b9), in particular selected from the group consisting of pendimethalin and trifluralin.
  • a pyridine compounds of formula (I) especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b9), in particular selected from the group consisting of pendimethalin and trifluralin.
  • the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b10), in particular selected from the group consisting of acetochlor, butachlor, cafenstrole, dimethenamid-P, fentrazamide, flufenacet, mefenacet, metazachlor, metolachlor, S-metolachlor, fenoxasulfone, ipfencarbazone and pyroxasulfone.
  • a pyridine compounds of formula (I) especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55
  • compositions comprising in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b10), in particular selected from the group consisting of isoxazoline compounds of the formulae 11.1 , II.2, II.3, II.4, II.5, II.6, II.7, II.8 and II.9, as defined above.
  • the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b1 1 ), in particular indaziflam, isoxaben and triaziflam.
  • a pyridine compounds of formula (I) especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b1 1 ), in particular indaziflam, isoxaben and triaziflam.
  • the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b13), in particular selected from the group consisting of 2,4-D, 2,4-D-isobutyl, 2,4-D-dimethylammonium, 2,4-D-N,N,N- trimethylethanolammonium, aminocyclopyrachlor, aminocyclopyrachlor-potassium,
  • the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b14), in particular selected from the group consisting of diflufenzopyr, diflufenzopyr-sodium, dymron, indanofan and
  • a pyridine compounds of formula (I) especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b15), in particular selected from the group consisting of cinmethylin, dy
  • the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one safener C, in particular selected from the group consisting of benoxacor, cloquintocet, cyprosulfamide, dichlormid, fenchlorazole, fenclorim, furilazole, isoxadifen, mefenpyr, 4-(dichloroacetyl)-1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decane (MON4660, CAS 71526-07-3) and 2,2,5-trimethyl-3-(dichloroacetyl)-1 ,3-oxazolidine (R-29148, CAS 52836-31 -4).
  • binary compositions includes compositions comprising one or more, for example 1 , 2 or 3, active compounds of the formula (I) and either one or more, for example 1 , 2 or 3, herbicides B or one or more safeners C.
  • ternary compositions includes compositions comprising one or more, for example 1 , 2 or 3, active compounds of the formula (I), one or more, for example 1 , 2 or 3, herbicides B and one or more, for example 1 , 2 or 3, safeners C.
  • the weight ratio of the active compounds A:B is generally in the range of from 1 :1000 to 1000:1 , preferably in the range of from 1 :500 to 500:1 , in particular in the range of from 1 :250 to 250:1 and particularly preferably in the range of from 1 :75 to 75:1 .
  • the weight ratio of the active compounds A:C is generally in the range of from 1 :1000 to 1000:1 , preferably in the range of from 1 :500 to 500:1 , in particular in the range of from 1 :250 to 250:1 and particularly preferably in the range of from 1 :75 to 75:1 .
  • the relative proportions by weight of the components A:B are generally in the range of from 1 :1000 to 1000:1 , preferably in the range of from 1 :500 to 500:1 , in particular in the range of from 1 :250 to 250:1 and particularly preferably in the range of from 1 :75 to 75:1
  • the weight ratio of the components A:C is generally in the range of from 1 :1000 to 1000:1 , preferably in the range of from 1 :500 to 500:1 , in particular in the range of from 1 :250 to 250:1 and particularly preferably in the range of from 1 :75 to 75:1
  • the weight ratio of the components B:C is generally in the range of from 1 :1000 to 1000:1 , preferably in the range of from 1 :500 to 500: 1 , in particular in the range of from 1 :250 to 250:1 and
  • weight ratios of the individual components in the preferred mixtures mentioned below are within the limits given above, in particular within the preferred limits.
  • compositions mentioned below comprising the pyridine compounds of formula I as defined and the substance(s) as defined in the respective row of table T;
  • compositions 1.1 to 1.3653, comprising the compound (I. a.25) and the substance(s) as defined in the respective row of table T:

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the pyridine compounds of formula (I), or their agriculturally acceptable salts or derivatives as herbicides, wherein the variables are de- fined according to the description, use of pyridine compounds of formula (I) as herbicides, com- positions comprising them and their use as herbicides, i.e. for controlling harmful plants, and also a method for controlling unwanted vegetation which comprises allowing a herbicidal effective amount of at least one pyridine compounds of the formula (I) to act on plants, their seed and/or their habitat.

Description

Herbicidal pyridine compounds
The present invention relates to pyridine compounds of the formula (I) defined below and to their use as herbicides. Moreover, the invention relates to compositions for crop protection and to a method for controlling unwanted vegetation.
In agriculture, there is a constant demand to develop novel active ingredients, which complement or outperform present methods of treatment regarding activity, selectivity and environmental safety.
These and further objects are achieved by pyridine compounds of formula (I), defined below, and by their agriculturally suitable salts.
Accordingly, the present invention provides the pyridine compounds of formula (I)
Figure imgf000002_0001
wherein
R1 is d-Ce-alkyl, d-Ce-haloalkyl, hydroxy-d-Ce-alkyl, C2-Ce-alkenyl, C2-Ce-haloalkenyl, C2- C6-alkynyl, C3-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy-CrC6-alkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, C3-C6-alkenyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkenyloxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C3-C6- cycloalkoxy, C3-C6-halocycloalkoxy, C3-C6-cycloalkenyloxy, C3-C6-halocycloalkenyloxy, Ci-C6-alkylthio, Ci-C6-haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, di(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, C1-C6- alkylsulfinyl, Ci-C6-alkylsulfonyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkenyl, C3-C6- halocycloalkyl, C3-C6-halocycloalkenyl, [1-(Ci-C6-alkyl)]-C3-C6-cycloalkyl, [1-(C2-C6- alkenyl)]-C3-C6-cycloalkyl, [1-(C2-C6-alkynyl)]-C3-C6-cycloalkyl, [1-(Ci-C6-haloalkyl)]-C3-C6- cycloalkyl, [1-(C2-C6-haloalkenyl)]-C3-C6-cycloalkyl, [1-(C3-C6-haloalkynyl)]-C3-Ce- cycloalkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl-Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl-Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl- Ci-C6-alkoxy, C3-C6-cycloalkyl-Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, phenyl, 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, or
3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
wherein the cyclic groups of R1 are unsubstituted or substituted by Ra;
R2 is H, halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkylcarbonyl-Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy- carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkylcarbonyl-Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkoxycarbonyl-Ci- C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-alkylcarbonyl-Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxycarbonyl-Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-
C6-haloalkylcarbonyl-Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkoxycarbonyl-Ci-C6-haloalkyl,
OH, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-alkoxy-CrC6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy-Ci-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6- alkoxy-Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, CrC6-haloalkoxy-Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, Ci-C6-alkoxy-CrC6-alkoxy- Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, Ci-C6-cyanoalkoxy, Ci-C6-hydroxyalkoxy, C3-C6- alkenyloxy, C3-C6-alkenyloxy-Ci-C6-alkoxy, C3-C6-haloalkenyloxy-Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C3-C6- alkenyloxy- Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C3-C6-haloalkenyloxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkynyl- oxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy-Ci-C6-alkoxy, C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy-Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C3-C6- alkynyloxy- Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy-C3-C6-alkenyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy- C3-C6-alkenyloxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy-C3-C6- aloalkenyloxy, C3-C6- aloalkynyloxy-C3-C6- haloalkenyloxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy-C3-C6-alkynyloxy, C3-C6- aloalkynyloxy-C3-C6- alkynyloxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy-C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy, C3-C6- aloalkynyloxy-C3-C6- haloalkynyloxy, (Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, (Ci-C6- aloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6-haloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, (Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- alo- alkoxy, (Ci-C6-alkoxy)carbonyl-CrC6-alkoxy, (Ci-C6- aloalkoxy)carbonyl-CrC6-alkoxy, (Ci-C6-alkoxy)carbonyl-CrC6-haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6- aloalkoxy)carbonyl-CrC6- aloalkoxy, (Ci-C6-alkoxy-Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, (Ci-C6- aloalkoxy-Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl- Ci-C6-alkoxy, (Ci-C6-alkoxy-Ci-C6- aloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, (Ci-C6-alkoxy-Ci-C6- alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- aloalkoxy, (Ci-C6- aloalkoxy-Ci-C6- aloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, (Ci-C6-haloalkoxy-Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- aloalkoxy, (Ci-C6-alkoxy-Ci-C6- haloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6- aloalkoxy-Ci-C6- aloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6-alkylthio)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, (Ci-C6- aloalkylthio)carbonyl-Ci-C6- alkoxy, (CrC6-alkylthio)carbonyl-Ci-C6- aloalkoxy, (Ci-C6- aloalkylthio)carbonyl-CrC6- haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6-alkylthio-Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-CrC6-alkoxy, (Ci-C6- aloalkylthio-Ci-C6- alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, (Ci-C6-alkylthio-Ci-C6-haloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, (Ci- C6-alkylthio-Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- aloalkoxy, (Ci-C6- aloalkylthio-Ci-C6- haloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, (Ci-C6- aloalkylthio-Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6-alkylthio-Ci-C6-haloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- aloalkoxy, (C1-C6- haloalkylthio-Ci-C6- aloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- aloalkoxy, C3-C6-cycloalkoxy, C3-C6- halocycloalkoxy, (C3-C6-cycloalkyl)Ci-C6-alkoxy, (C3-C6-halocycloalkyl)Ci-C6-alkoxy, (C3- C6-cycloalkyl)Ci-C6- aloalkoxy, (C3-C6- alocycloalkyl)Ci-C6- aloalkoxy, aminocarbonyl- Ci-C6-alkoxy, aminocarbonyl-Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, N-(Ci-C6-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl-Ci-C6- alkoxy, N-(Ci-C6-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl- Ci-C6- aloalkoxy, N,N-di(Ci-C6-alkyl)- aminocarbonyl- Ci-C6-alkoxy, N,N-di(Ci-C6-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl- Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, O- N=C(di(phenyl), 0-N=C(phenyl)(Ci-C6-alkyl), 0-N=C[di(Ci-C6-alkyl)], (Ci-C6-alkyl)3-silyl- Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-alkylthio, Ci-C6-haloalkylthio, Ci-C6-alkoxy-Ci-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6- haloalkoxy-Ci-C6-alkylthio, Ci-C6-alkoxy-Ci-C6- aloalkylthio, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy-Ci-C6- haloalkylthio, Ci-C6-alkoxy-Ci-C6-alkoxy-Ci-C6-alkylthio, Ci-C6-cyanoalkylthio, C3-C6- alkenylthio, C3-C6- aloalkenylthio, C3-C6-alkenyloxy-Ci-C6-alkylthio, C3-C6- aloalkenyloxy- CrC6-alkylthio, C3-C6-alkenyloxy-CrC6- aloalkylthio, C3-C6- aloalkenyloxy-Ci-C6- haloalkylthio, C3-C6-alkynylthio, C3-C6- aloalkynylthio, C3-C6-alkynyloxy-Ci-C6-alkylthio, C3-C6- aloalkynyloxy-Ci-C6- aloalkylthio, C3-C6-alkynyloxy-Ci-C6- aloalkylthio, C3-C6- alkynyloxy-C3-C6-alkenylthio, C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy-C3-C6-alkenylthio, C3-C6-alkynyloxy- C3-C6- aloalkenylthio, C3-C6- aloalkynyloxy-C3-C6- aloalkenylthio, C3-C6-alkynyloxy-C3- C6-alkynylthio, C3-C6- aloalkynyloxy-C3-C6-alkynylthio, C3-C6-alkynyloxy-C3-C6- haloalkynylthio, C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy-C3-C6- aloalkynylthio, (Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- alkylthio, (Ci-C6- aloalkyl)carbonyl-CrC6-alkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-CrC6- alo- alkylthio, (Ci-C6- aloalkyl)carbonyl-CrC6- aloalkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkoxy)carbonyl-CrC6- alkylthio, (Ci-C6- aloalkoxy)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkoxy)carbonyl-Ci-C6- haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6- aloalkoxy)carbonyl-Ci-C6- aloalkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkoxy-Ci-C6- alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, (Ci-C6- aloalkoxy-Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, (Ci- C6-alkoxy-Ci-C6- aloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkoxy-Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci- C6- aloalkylthio, (Ci-C6- aloalkoxy-Ci-C6- aloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, (C1-C6- haloalkoxy-Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- aloalkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkoxy-Ci-C6- haloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6-haloalkoxy-Ci-C6-haloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkylthio)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, (Ci-C6-haloalkylthio)carbonyl-Ci- C6-alkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkylthio)carbonyl-Ci-C6- aloalkylthio, (Ci-C6- aloalkylthio)carbonyl- Ci-C6- aloalkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkylthio-Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, (Ci-C6- haloalkylthio-Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-CrC6-alkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkylthio-Ci-C6- haloalkyl)carbonyl-CrC6-alkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkylthio-CrC6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6- aloalkylthio-Ci-C6- aloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, (C1-C6- haloalkylthio-Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- aloalkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkylthio-Ci-C6- haloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6-haloalkylthio-Ci-C6- aloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci- C6- aloalkylthio, C3-C6-cycloalkylthio, C3-C6- alocycloalkylthio, (C3-C6-cycloalkyl)Ci-C6- alkylthio, (C3-C6-cycloalkyl)Ci-C6- aloalkylthio, (C3-C6- alocycloalkyl)Ci-C6-alkylthio, (C3- C6- alocycloalkyl)Ci-C6- aloalkylthio, aminocarbonyl- Ci-C6-alkylthio, aminocarbonyl- Ci- C6- aloalkylthio, N-(Ci-C6-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl- Ci-C6-alkylthio, N-(Ci-C6-haloalkyl)- aminocarbonyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, N-(Ci-C6-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl- Ci-C6- aloalkylthio, N-(Ci- C6- aloalkyl)-aminocarbonyl- Ci-C6- aloalkylthio, N,N-di(Ci-C6-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl- Ci- C6-alkylthio, N,N-di(Ci-C6- aloalkyl)-aminocarbonyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, N,N-di(Ci-C6-alkyl)- aminocarbonyl- Ci-C6-haloalkylthio, N,N-di(Ci-C6-haloalkyl)-aminocarbonyl- C1-C6- haloalkylthio, NH2, (Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, hydroxyamino, (Ci-C6-alkoxy)amino, (C3-C6- cycloalkoxy)amino, (Ci-C6-alkyl)sulfinylamino, (Ci-C6-alkyl)sulfonylamino,
(amino)sulfinylamino, [(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino]sulfinylamino, (amino)sulfonylamino, [(C1-C6- alkyl)amino]sulfonylamino, [di(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino]sulfonylamino, di(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, (hydroxy)(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, (hydroxy)(Ci-C6-cycloalkyl)amino, (Ci-C6-alkoxy)(CrC6- alkyl)amino, (Ci-C6-alkoxy)(C3-C6-cycloalkyl)amino, (C3-C6-cycloalkoxy)(Ci-C6- alkyl)amino, (C3-C6-cycloalkoxy)(C3-C6-cycloalkyl)amino, [(Ci-C6-alkyl)sulfinyl](Ci-C6- alkyl)amino, [(Ci-C6-alkyl)sulfonyl](Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, [di(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino]sulfinylamino, [di(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino]sulfonylamino, Ci-C6-alkylcarbonylamino, [(Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl](Ci C6-alkyl)amino, Ci-C6- aloalkylcarbonylamino, [(Ci-C6- aloalkyl)carbonyl](Ci-C6- alkyl)amino, C3-C6-cycloalkylcarbonylamino, [(C3-C6-cycloalkyl)carbonyl](Ci-C6- alkyl)amino, phenylcarbonylamino, (phenylcarbonyl)(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino,
heterocyclylcarbonylamino, (heterocyclylcarbonyl)(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino,
heteroarylcarbonylamino, (heteroarylcarbonyl)(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, [(C1-C6- alkyl)carbonyl](Ci-C6-alkoxy)amino, [(Ci-C6- aloalkyl)carbonyl](Ci-C6-alkoxy)amino, [(C3- C6-cycloalkyl)carbonyl](Ci-C6-alkyloxy)amino, (phenylcarbonyl)(Ci-C6-alkoxy)amino, (heterocyclylcarbonyl)(Ci-C6-alkoxy)amino, (heteroarylcarbonyl)(Ci-C6-alkoxy)amino, [(Ci C6-alkyl)carbonyl](C2-C6-alkenyl)amino, [(Ci-C6-haloalkyl)carbonyl](C2-C6- alkenyl)amino, [(C3-C6-cycloalkyl)carbonyl](C2-C6-alkenyl)amino, (phenylcarbonyl)(C2-C6-alkenyl)amino, (heterocyclylcarbonyl)(C2-C6-alkenyl)amino, (heteroarylcarbonyl)(C2-C6-alkenyl)amino, [(Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl](C3-C6-alkynyl)amino, [(CrC6- aloalkyl)carbonyl](C3-C6- alkynyl)amino, [(C3-C6-cycloalkyl)carbonyl](C3-C6-alkynyl)amino, (phenylcarbonyl)(C3-C6- alkynyl)amino, (heterocyclylcarbonyl)(C3-C6-alkynyl)amino, (heteroarylcarbonyl)(C3-C6- alkynyl)amino, [(C2-C6-alkenyl)carbonyl]amino, [(C2-C6-alkenyl)carbonyl](Ci-C6- alkyl)amino, [(C2-C6-alkenyl)carbonyl](Ci-C6-alkoxy)amino, [(C3-C6- alkynyl)carbonyl]amino, [(C3-C6-alkynyl)carbonyl](Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, [(C3-C6- alkynyl)carbonyl](Ci-C6-alkoxy)amino, [di(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino]carbonylaminocarbonyl, [di(Ci-C6-alkyl)aminocarbonyl](Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, [di(Ci-C6-alkyl)aminocarbonyl](Ci-C6- alkoxy)amino, phenyloxy, phenyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, phenylthio, phenyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, phenylamino, (Ci-C6-alkyl)(phenyl)amino, (heteroaryl)oxy, heteroaryl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, (heterocyclyl)oxy, or heterocyclyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy;
wherein the cyclic groups of R1 are unsubstituted or substituted by Ra;
R3 is halogen, CN, N02, Ci-C6-alkyl, C C6-haloalkyl, C C6-alkylcarbonyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2- C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C3-C6- alkenyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkenyloxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy, Ci-C6-alkoxy- Ci-C6-alkoxy, hydroxycarbonyl, Ci-C6-alkoxycarbonyl, Ci-C6-alkylthio, Ci-C6-haloalkylthio,
NH2, (Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, di(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, (Ci-C6-alkyl)sulfinyl, (Ci-C6-alkyl)sulfonyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, (C3-C6-cycloalkyl)oxy, or phenyl;
wherein the cyclic groups of R1 are unsubstituted or substituted by Ra;
and
R4' R5, R6, and R7 independently of one another are
H, halogen, CN, NO2, Ci-Ce-alkyl, d-Ce-haloalkyl, d-Ce-alkylcarbonyl, C2-Ce-alkenyl, C2- C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C3-C6- alkenyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkenyloxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy, Ci-C6-alkoxy- Ci-C6-alkoxy, hydroxycarbonyl, Ci-C6-alkoxycarbonyl, Ci-C6-alkylthio, Ci-C6-haloalkylthio, NH2, (Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, di(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, (Ci-C6-alkyl)sulfinyl, (Ci-C6-alkyl)sulfonyl,
C3-C6-cycloalkyl, (C3-C6-cycloalkyl)oxy, or phenyl;
wherein the cyclic groups of R1 are unsubstituted or substituted by Ra;
Ra is selected from halogen, CN, NO2, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, or Ci- C6-haloalkoxy;
including agriculturally acceptable salts or derivatives of the pyridine compounds of formula (I) having an acidic functionality.
The present invention also provides the use of pyridine compounds of formula (I) as described herein including agriculturally acceptable salts or derivatives of the pyridine compounds of formula (I) having an acidic functionality, as herbicide.
The present invention also provides agrochemical compositions comprising at least one pyridine compounds of formula (I) and auxiliaries customary for formulating crop protection agents.
The present invention furthermore provides a method for controlling unwanted vegetation where a herbicidal effective amount of at least one pyridine compounds of formula (I) is allowed to act on plants, their seeds and/or their habitat. Application can be done before, during and/or after, preferably during and/or after, the emergence of the undesirable plants.
The present invention also provides pyridine compounds of formula (I) as described herein. The pyridine compounds of formula (I) according to the invention can be prepared by standard processes of organic chemistry, for example by the following processes:
Process A:
The pyridine compounds of formula (I) can be obtained by reacting pyridines of formula (II) with boronic acids/esters of formula (III):
Figure imgf000006_0001
The reaction of the pyridine (II) with boronic acids/esters (II I) is usually carried out from 0 °C to the boiling point of the reaction mixture, preferably from 15 °C to 1 10 °C, particularly preferably from 40 °C to 100 °C, in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a base and a catalyst.
The reaction may in principle be carried out in substance. However, preference is given to reacting the pyridines (II) with the boronic acids/esters (III) in an organic solvent with or without water as co-solvent.
Suitable in principle are all solvents which are capable of dissolving the pyridines (II) and the boronic acids (III) at least partly and preferably fully under the reaction conditions.
Examples of suitable solvents are aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, chlorobenzene, toluene, cresols, o-, m- and p-xylene, ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert. -butyl methylether (TBME), dioxane, anisole and tetrahydrofuran (THF), as well as dipolar aprotic solvents such as sulfolane, dimethylsulfoxide, Ν,Ν-dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-dimethyl- acetamide (DMAC), 1 ,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMI), Ν,Ν'-dimethylpropylene urea
(DMPU), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and 1-methyl-2 pyrrolidinone (NMP).
It is also possible to use mixtures of the solvents mentioned.
Examples of suitable metal-containing bases are inorganic compounds including metal- containing bases such as alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, and other metal hydroxides, such as LiOH, NaOH, KOH, Mg(OH)2, Ca(OH)2 and AI(OH)3; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal oxide, and other metal oxides, such as U2O, Na20, K2O, MgO, and CaO, Fe2C>3, Ag2<D; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates such as U2CO3, Na2CC>3, K2CO3, CS2CO3, MgCC>3, and CaCC , as well as alkali metal bicarbonates such as LiHCC>3, NaHCC , KHCO3; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal phosphates such as K3PO4, Ca3(P04)2; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal acetates such as sodium acetate or potassium acetate.
The term base as used herein also includes mixtures of two or more, preferably two of the above bases. Particular preference is given to the use of one base.
The bases are used preferably from 1 to 10 equivalents based on the pyridine (II), more preferably from 1 .0 to 5.0 equivalents based on the pyridine (II), most preferably from 1.2 to 2.5 equivalents based on the pyridine (II).
It may be advantageous to add the base offset over a period of time.
The reaction of the pyridines (II) with the boronic acids/esters (III) is carried out in the presence of a catalyst. Examples of suitable catalysts include for example, palladium based catalysts like, for example, Palladium(ll)acetate, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ll)chloride or (1 ,1 ,-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)- dichloropalladium(ll), and optionally suitable additives such as, for example, phosphines like, for example, P(o-tolyl)3, triphenylphosphine or BINAP (2,2'-Bis(diphenylphospino)-1 ,1 '-binaphthyl).
The amount of catalyst is usually 0.01 to 20 mol % (0.0001 to 0.2 equivalents) based on the pyridine (II). Pyridine compounds (I) wherein R2 is OH can be easily obtained from a corresponding ester (I) in which R2 equals an alkoxy group (e.g. R = Me) by methods known to a person skilled in the art
Figure imgf000007_0001
(I) (I)
Alternatively pyridine compounds (I), wherein R2 has any one of the above mentioned meanings except OH, can also be obtained by modifying pyridine compounds (I) wherein R2 is
OH by known methods (e.g. "oxy-substituents" except "OH" analogous to Arnab, P. et. al.
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49, 1492-1495; "thio-substituents" analogous to Silvestri, M. A. et. al. J. Med. Chem. 2004, 47, 3149-3162; "amino-substituents" analogous to Kuhn, B. et. al. J. Med. Chem. 2010, 53, 2601-261 1 ).
The boronic acids or esters (III) required for the preparation of pyridine compounds of formula (I) are commercially available, known from literature or can easily prepared analogously to published procedures (e.g. Kamei et al. Tetrahedron Lett. 2014, 55, 4245 - 4247).
The pyridines (II) can easily prepared by the corresponding pyridines (IV) by modification of known methods.
Figure imgf000007_0002
E.g. for R1 = alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkynyl, alkoxy-alkyl, cycloalkenyl, halocycloalkenyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, phenyl, 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, or 3- to 6- membered heterocyclyl cross-coupling reactions can be used (methods analog to WO
2006099972, to J. Med. Chem. 2000, 43, 4288-4312 or to Org. Lett. 2014,16, 5466-5469). For e.g. R1 = alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkenyloxy, haloalkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, haloalkynyloxy, cycloalkoxy, halocycloalkoxy, cycloalkenyloxy, halocycloalkenyloxy, alkylthio or (alkyl)amino SNAr substitution reactions can be used (methods analog to Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 2498- 2502, J. Med. Chem. 2012, 55, 10584-10600, WO2009099080 or to WO 201 1 100769).
The pyridine (IV) wherein R2 is OH is commercially available.
To obtain the other pyridines (IV), wherein R2 has any one of the above mentioned meanings except OH, the pyridines (IV) wherein R2 is OH can easily be modified by known methods (e.g. "oxy-substituents" except "OH" analogous to Arnab, P. et. al. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49, 1492-1495; "thio-substituents" analogous to Silvestri, M. A. et. al. J. Med. Chem. 2004, 47, 3149-3162; "amino-substituents" analogous to Kuhn, B. et. al. J. Med. Chem. 2010, 53, 2601- 261 1 ).
Process B:
The pyridine compounds of formula (I) can in addition be obtained by reacting respective pyridine boronic acid esters of formula (V) with halides of formula (VI) in which X equals CI, Br or I:
Figure imgf000008_0001
The reaction of the pyridine (V) with halides (VI) is usually carried out from 0 °C to the boiling point of the reaction mixture, preferably from 15 °C to 1 10 °C, particularly preferably from 40 °C to 100 °C, in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a base and a catalyst.
The reaction may in principle be carried out in substance. However, preference is given to reacting the pyridines (V) with the halides (VI) in an organic solvent with or without water as co- solvent.
Suitable in principle are all solvents which are capable of dissolving the pyridines (V) and the halides (VI) at least partly and preferably fully under the reaction conditions.
Examples of suitable solvents are aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, chlorobenzene, toluene, cresols, o-, m- and p-xylene, ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert. -butyl methylether (TBME), dioxane, anisole and THF, nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, as well as dipolar aprotic solvents such as sulfolane, DMSO, DMF, DMAC, 1 ,3-dimethyl-2- imidazolidinone (DMI), Ν,Ν'-dimethylpropylene urea (DMPU), DMSO and NMP.
It is also possible to use mixtures of the solvents mentioned.
Examples of suitable metal-containing bases are inorganic compounds including metal- containing bases such as alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, and other metal hydroxides, such as LiOH, NaOH, KOH, Mg(OH)2, Ca(OH)2 and AI(OH)3; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal oxide, and other metal oxides, such as U2O, Na20, K2O, MgO, and CaO, Fe2C>3, Ag2<D; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates such as U2CO3, Na2CC>3, K2CO3, CS2CO3, MgCC>3, and CaCC , as well as alkali metal bicarbonates such as LiHCC>3, NaHCC , KHCO3; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal phosphates such as K3PO4, Ca3(P04)2.
The term base as used herein also includes mixtures of two or more, preferably two of the above compounds. Particular preference is given to the use of one base.
The bases are used preferably from 1 to 10 equivalents based on the pyridine (V), more preferably from 1 .0 to 5.0 equivalents based on the pyridine (V), most preferably from 1.2 to 2.5 equivalents based on the pyridine (V).
It may be advantageous to add the base offset over a period of time.
The reaction of the pyridines (V) with the halides (VI) is carried out in the presence of a catalyst. Examples of suitable catalysts include for example, palladium based catalysts like, for example, Palladium(ll)acetate, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0),
bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ll)chloride or (1 ,1 ,-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)- dichloropalladium(ll), and optionally suitable additives such as, for example, phosphines like, for example, P(o-tolyl)3, triphenylphosphine or BINAP (2,2'-Bis(diphenylphospino)-1 ,1 '-binaphthyl). The amount of catalyst is usually 0.01 to 20 mol % (0.0001 to 0.2 equivalents) based on the pyridine (V).
The halides (VI) required for the preparation of pyridine compounds of formula (I) are known from the literature or are commercially available.
The pyridines of formula (V) can be obtained by reacting the respective pyridines (II) with Bis(pinacolato)diboron VII.
Figure imgf000009_0001
The reaction of the pyridine (II) with Bis(pinacolato)diboron VII is usually carried out from 0 °C to the boiling point of the reaction mixture, preferably from 15 °C to 1 10 °C, particularly preferably from 40 °C to 100 °C, in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a base and a catalyst.
The reaction may in principle be carried out in substance. However, preference is given to reacting the pyridines (II) with Bis(pinacolato)diboron VII in an organic solvent with or without water as co-solvent.
Suitable in principle are all solvents which are capable of dissolving the pyridines (II) and the Bis(pinacolato)diboron VII at least partly and preferably fully under the reaction conditions.
Examples of suitable solvents are aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, chlorobenzene, toluene, cresols, 0-, m- and p-xylene, ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert. -butyl methylether (TBME), dioxane, anisole and THF, nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, as well as dipolar aprotic solvents such as sulfolane, DMSO, DMF, DMAC, 1 ,3-dimethyl-2- imidazolidinone (DMI), Ν,Ν'-dimethylpropylene urea (DMPU), DMSO and NMP.
It is also possible to use mixtures of the solvents mentioned.
Examples of suitable metal-containing bases are inorganic compounds including metal- containing bases such as alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, and other metal hydroxides, such as LiOH, NaOH, KOH, Mg(OH)2, Ca(OH)2 and AI(OH)3; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal oxide, and other metal oxides, such as U2O, Na20, K2O, MgO, and CaO, Fe2C>3, Ag2<D; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates such as U2CO3, Na2CC>3, K2CO3, CS2CO3, MgCC>3, and CaCC , as well as alkali metal bicarbonates such as LiHCC>3, NaHCC , KHCO3; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal phosphates such as K3PO4, Ca3(P04)2; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal acetates such as sodium acetate or potassium acetate.
The term base as used herein also includes mixtures of two or more, preferably two of the above compounds. Particular preference is given to the use of one base.
The bases are used preferably from 1 to 10 equivalents based on the pyridine (II), more preferably from 1 .0 to 5.0 equivalents based on the pyridine (II), most preferably from 1.2 to 2.5 equivalents based on the pyridine (II).
It may be advantageous to add the base offset over a period of time.
The reaction of the pyridines (II) with Bis(pinacolato)diboron VI is carried out in the presence of a catalyst. Examples of suitable catalysts include for example, palladium based catalysts like, for example, Palladium(ll)acetate, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0),
bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ll)chloride or (1 ,1 ,-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)- dichloropalladium(ll), and optionally suitable additives such as, for example, phosphines like, for example, P(o-tolyl)3, triphenylphosphine or BINAP (2,2'-Bis(diphenylphospino)-1 ,1 '-binaphthyl).
The amount of catalyst is usually 0.01 to 20 mol % (0.0001 to 0.2 equivalents) based on the pyridine (II). The end of the reaction can easily be determined by the skilled worker by means of routine methods.
The reaction mixtures are worked up in a customary manner, for example by mixing with water, separation of the phases and, if appropriate, chromatographic purification of the crude product.
Some of the intermediates and end products are obtained in the form of viscous oils, which can be purified or freed from volatile components under reduced pressure and at moderately elevated temperature.
If the intermediates and the end products are obtained as solid, purification can also be carried out by recrystallization or digestion.
Further embodiments of the present invention are evident from the claims, the description and the examples. It is to be understood that the features mentioned above and still to be illustrated below of the subject matter of the invention can be applied not only in the combination given in each particular case but also in other combinations, without leaving the scope of the invention. As used herein, the terms "controlling" and "combating" are synonyms.
As used herein, the terms "undesirable vegetation" and "harmful plants" are synonyms.
If the pyridine compounds of formula (I) as described herein are capable of forming
geometrical isomers, for example E/Z isomers, it is possible to use both, the pure isomers and mixtures thereof, in the compositions according to the invention.
If the pyridine compounds of formula (I) as described herein have one or more centres of chirality and, as a consequence, are present as enantiomers or diastereomers, it is possible to use both, the pure enantiomers and diastereomers and their mixtures, in the compositions according to the invention.
If the pyridine compounds of formula (I) as described herein have ionisable functional groups, preferably an acidic functionality, they can also be employed in the form of their agriculturally acceptable salts. Suitable are, in general, the salts of those cations and the acid addition salts of those acids whose cations and anions, respectively, have no adverse effect on the activity of the active compounds.
Preferred cations are the ions of the alkali metals, preferably of lithium, sodium and potassium, of the alkaline earth metals, preferably of calcium and magnesium, and of the transition metals, preferably of manganese, copper, zinc and iron, further ammonium and substituted ammonium in which one to four hydrogen atoms are replaced by Ci-C4-alkyl, hydroxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, hydroxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, phenyl or benzyl, preferably ammonium, methylammonium, isopropylammonium, dimethylammonium, diisopropylammonium,
trimethylammonium, heptylammonium, dodecylammonium, tetradecylammonium,
tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, tetrabutylammonium, 2-hydroxyethylammonium (olamine salt), 2-(2-hydroxyeth-1 -oxy)eth-1-ylammonium (diglycolamine salt), di(2-hydroxyeth-1- yl)ammonium (diolamine salt), tris(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium (trolamine salt), tris(2- hydroxypropyl)ammonium, benzyltrimethylammonium, benzyltriethylammonium, Ν,Ν,Ν- trimethylethanolammonium (choline salt), furthermore phosphonium ions, sulfonium ions, preferably tri(Ci-C4-alkyl)sulfonium, such as trimethylsulfonium, and sulfoxonium ions, preferably tri(Ci-C4-alkyl)sulfoxonium, and finally the salts of polybasic amines such as N,N-bis- (3-aminopropyl)methylamine and diethylenetriamine. Anions of useful acid addition salts are primarily chloride, bromide, fluoride, iodide, hydrogensulfate, methylsulfate, sulfate, dihydrogenphosphate, hydrogenphosphate, nitrate, bicarbonate, carbonate, hexafluorosilicate, hexafluorophosphate, benzoate and also the anions of Ci-C4-alkanoic acids, preferably formate, acetate, propionate and butyrate.
Pyridine compounds of formula (I) as described herein having a carboxyl group can be employed, if applicable, in the form of the acid, in the form of an agriculturally suitable salt, whereby the cations are defined as mentioned above, or else in the form of an agriculturally acceptable derivative, for example as amides, such as mono- and di-Ci-C6-alkylamides or arylamides, as esters, for example as allyl esters, propargyl esters, Ci-Cio-alkyl esters, alkoxyalkyl esters, tefuryl ((tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl) esters and also as thioesters, for example as Ci-Cio-alkylthio esters. Preferred mono- and di-Ci-C6-alkylamides are the methyl and the dimethylamides. Preferred arylamides are, for example, the anilides and the 2- chloroanilides. Preferred alkyl esters are, for example, the methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, mexyl (1-methylhexyl), meptyl (1-methylheptyl), heptyl, octyl or isooctyl (2- ethylhexyl) esters. Preferred Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl esters are the straight-chain or branched Ci-C4-alkoxy ethyl esters, for example the 2-methoxyethyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, 2-butoxyethyl (butotyl), 2-butoxypropyl or 3-butoxypropyl ester. An example of a straight-chain or branched Ci-Cio-alkylthio ester is the ethylthio ester.
The organic moieties mentioned in the definition of the variables R1 to R7 are - like the term halogen - collective terms for individual enumerations of the individual group members. The term halogen denotes in each case fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. All hydrocarbon chains, for example all alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy chains can be straight-chain or branched, the prefix Cn-Cm denoting in each case the possible number of carbon atoms in the group.
Examples of such meanings are:
- Ci-C4-alkyl: for example CH3, C2H5, n-propyl, CH(CH3)2, n-butyl, CH(CH3)-C2H5, CH2- CH(CH3)2, and C(CH3)3;
Ci-C6-alkyl: Ci-C4-alkyl as mentioned above, and also, for example, n-pentyl, 1- methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1 -ethyl propyl, n-hexyl, 1 ,1- dimethylpropyl, 1 ,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4- methylpentyl, 1 ,1-dimethylbutyl, 1 ,2-dimethylbutyl, 1 ,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3- dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1 ,1 ,2-trimethylpropyl, 1 ,2,2- trimethylpropyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl or 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, preferably methyl, ethyl, n- propyl, 1-methylethyl, n-butyl, 1 ,1-dimethylethyl, n-pentyl, or n-hexyl;
Ci-C4-haloalkyl: Ci-C4-alkyl as mentioned above which is partially or fully substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and/or iodine, for example, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl,
trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl,
dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, bromomethyl, iodomethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2- chloroethyl, 2-bromoethyl, 2-iodoethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2- fluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl,
pentafluoroethyl, 2-fluoropropyl, 3-fluoropropyl, 2,2-difluoropropyl, 2,3-difluoropropyl, 2- chloropropyl, 3-chloropropyl, 2,3-dichloropropyl, 2-bromopropyl, 3-bromopropyl, 3,3,3- trifluoropropyl, 3,3,3-trichloropropyl, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl, heptafluoropropyl,
1-(fluoromethyl)-2-fluoroethyl, 1-(chloromethyl)-2-chloroethyl, 1-(bromomethyl)-2-bromoethyl, 4- fluorobutyl, 4-chlorobutyl, 4-bromobutyl, nonafluorobutyl, 1 ,1 ,2,2,-tetrafluoroethyl, and 1- trifluoromethyl-1 ,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl;
Ci-C6-haloalkyl: Ci-C4-haloalkyl as mentioned above, and also, for example,
5- fluoropentyl, 5-chloropentyl, 5-bromopentyl, 5-iodopentyl, undecafluoropentyl, 6-fluorohexyl,
6- chlorohexyl, 6-bromohexyl, 6-iodohexyl ,and dodecafluorohexyl;
- C3-C6-cycloalkyl: monocyclic saturated hydrocarbons having 3 to 6 ring members, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl;
C2-C6-alkenyl: for example ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-methylethenyl, 1 -butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1 -methyl-1 -propenyl, 2-methyl-1 -propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl- 2-propenyl, 1 -pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1 -methyl-1 -butenyl, 2-methyl-1- butenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1- methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-3-butenyl, 1 ,1 -dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1 ,2-dimethyl- 1 -propenyl, 1 ,2-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1 -ethyl-1 -propenyl, 1 -ethyl-2-propenyl, 1 -hexenyl, 2- hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 1 -methyl-1 -pentenyl, 2-methyl-1 -pentenyl, 3-methyl-
1 - pentenyl, 4-methyl-1-pentenyl, 1-methyl-2-pentenyl, 2-methyl-2-pentenyl, 3-methyl-2- pentenyl, 4-methyl-2-pentenyl, 1 -methyl-3-pentenyl, 2-methyl-3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-3-pentenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, 1 -methyl-4-pentenyl, 2-methyl-4-pentenyl, 3-methyl-4-pentenyl, 4-methyl-
4- pentenyl, 1 ,1 -dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1 ,1-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 1 ,2-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 1 ,2-dimethyl-
2- butenyl, 1 ,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 1 ,3-dimethyl-1 -butenyl, 1 ,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1 ,3-dimethyl-
3- butenyl, 2,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 2, 3-dimethyl-1 -butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl- 3-butenyl, 3, 3-dimethyl-1 -butenyl, 3,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1 -ethyl-1 -butenyl, 1 -ethyl-2-butenyl, 1 - ethyl-3-butenyl, 2-ethyl-1 -butenyl, 2-ethyl-2-butenyl, 2-ethyl-3-butenyl, 1 ,1 ,2-trimethyl-2- propenyl, 1 -ethyl-1 -methyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-1 -propenyl, and 1-ethyl-2-methyl-2- propenyl;
C2-C6-haloalkenyl: a C2-C6-alkenyl substituent as mentioned above which is partially or fully substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and/or iodine, for example 2-chloroprop-2-en-1-yl, 3-chloroprop-2-en-1-yl, 2,3-dichloroprop-2-en-1 -yl, 3,3-dichloroprop-2-en-1 -yl, 2,3,3-trichloro-2- en-1-yl, 2,3-dichlorobut-2-en-1 -yl, 2-bromoprop-2-en-1 -yl, 3-bromoprop-2-en-1 -yl, 2,3- dibromoprop-2-en-1-yl, 3,3-dibromoprop-2-en-1 -yl, 2,3,3-tribromo-2-en-1-yl, or 2,3-dibromobut-
2- en-1-yl;
- C3-C6-alkynyl: for example 1 -propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1 -butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1- methyl-2-propynyl, 1 -pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1 -methyl-2-butynyl, 1-methyl-
3- butynyl, 2-methyl-3-butynyl, 3-methyl-1 -butynyl, 1 ,1-dimethyl-2-propynyl, 1 -ethyl-2-propynyl, 1-hexynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 5-hexynyl, 1 -methyl-2-pentynyl, 1 -methyl-3- pentynyl, 1-methyl-4-pentynyl, 2-methyl-3-pentynyl, 2-methyl-4-pentynyl, 3-methyl-1 -pentynyl, 3- methyl-4-pentynyl, 4-methyl-1 -pentynyl, 4-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1 ,1-dimethyl-2-butynyl, 1 ,1 - dimethyl-3-butynyl, 1 ,2-dimethyl-3-butynyl, 2,2-dimethyl-3-butynyl, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butynyl, 1- ethyl-2-butynyl, 1 -ethyl-3-butynyl, 2-ethyl-3-butynyl, and 1 -ethyl-1 -methyl-2-propynyl;
C2-C6-alkynyl: C3-C6-alkynyl as mentioned above and also ethynyl;
C3-C6-haloalkynyl: a C3-C6-alkynyl radical as mentioned above which is partially or fully substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and/or iodine, for example 1 ,1 -difluoroprop-2-yn-1-yl, 3-chloroprop-2-yn-1 -yl, 3-bromoprop-2-yn-1-yl, 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1 -yl, 4-fluorobut-2-yn-1 -yl, 4- chlorobut-2-yn-1-yl, 1 ,1 -difluorobut-2-yn-1-yl, 4-iodobut-3-yn-1-yl, 5-fluoropent-3-yn-1 -yl,
5- iodopent-4-yn-1-yl, 6-fluorohex-4-yn-1-yl, or 6-iodohex-5-yn-1-yl;
Ci-C4-alkoxy: for example methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, 1-methylethoxy butoxy, 1-methylpropoxy, 2-methylpropoxy, and 1 ,1 -dimethylethoxy;
Ci-C6-alkoxy: Ci-C4-alkoxy as mentioned above, and also, for example, pentoxy, 1- methylbutoxy, 2-methylbutoxy, 3-methoxylbutoxy, 1 ,1-dimethylpropoxy, 1 ,2-dimethylpropoxy, 2,2-dimethylpropoxy, 1-ethylpropoxy, hexoxy, 1-methylpentoxy, 2-methylpentoxy, 3- methylpentoxy, 4-methylpentoxy, 1 ,1-dimethylbutoxy, 1 ,2-dimethylbutoxy, 1 ,3-dimethylbutoxy, 2,2-dimethylbutoxy, 2,3-dimethylbutoxy, 3,3-dimethylbutoxy, 1 -ethylbutoxy, 2-ethylbutoxy, 1 ,1 ,2- trimethylpropoxy, 1 ,2,2-trimethylpropoxy, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropoxy, and 1-ethyl-2- methylpropoxy.
Ci-C4-haloalkoxy: a Ci-C4-alkoxy radical as mentioned above which is partially or fully substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and/or iodine, i.e., for example, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, chlorodifluoromethoxy, bromodifluoromethoxy, 2- fluoroethoxy, 2-chloroethoxy, 2-bromomethoxy, 2-iodoethoxy, 2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2,2- trifluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxy, pentafluoroethoxy, 2-fluoropropoxy, 3-fluoropropoxy, 2-chloropropoxy, 3- chloropropoxy, 2-bromopropoxy, 3-bromopropoxy, 2,2-difluoropropoxy, 2,3-difluoropropoxy, 2,3- dichloropropoxy, 3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy, 3,3,3-trichloropropoxy, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropoxy, heptafluoropropoxy, 1 -(fluoromethyl)-2-fluoroethoxy, 1 -(chloromethyl)-2-chloroethoxy, 1 -(bromo- methyl)-2-bromoethoxy, 4-fluorobutoxy, 4-chlorobutoxy, 4-bromobutoxy, and nonafluorobutoxy;
Ci-C6-haloalkoxy: a Ci-C4-haloalkoxy as mentioned above, and also, for example, 5- fluoropentoxy, 5-chloropentoxy, 5-bromopentoxy, 5-iodopentoxy, undecafluoropentoxy, 6-fluoro- hexoxy, 6-chlorohexoxy, 6-bromohexoxy, 6-iodohexoxy, and dodecafluorohexoxy;
Ci-C4-alkylthio: for example methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, 1-methylethylthio, butylthio, 1-methylpropylthio, 2-methylpropylthio, and 1 ,1-dimethylethylthio;
Ci-C6-alkylthio: Ci-C4-alkylthio as mentioned above, and also, for example, pentylthio, 1- methylbutylthio, 2-methylbutylthio, 3-methylbutylthio, 2,2-dimethylpropylthio, 1 -ethylpropylthio, hexylthio, 1 ,1-dimethylpropylthio, 1 ,2-dimethylpropylthio, 1-methylpentylthio, 2-methylpentylthio, 3-methylpentylthio, 4-methylpentylthio, 1 ,1 -dimethylbutylthio, 1 ,2-dimethylbutylthio, 1 ,3- dimethylbutylthio, 2,2-dimethylbutylthio, 2,3-dimethylbutylthio, 3,3-dimethylbutylthio, 1 - ethylbutylthio, 2-ethylbutylthio, 1 ,1 ,2-trimethylpropylthio, 1 ,2,2-trimethylpropylthio, 1 -ethyl-1 - methylpropylthio, and 1- ethyl-2-methylpropylthio;
(Ci-C4-alkyl)amino: for example methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, 1-methylethyl- amino, butylamino, 1-methylpropylamino, 2-methylpropylamino, or 1 ,1 -dimethylethylamino;
(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino: (Ci-C4-alkylamino) as mentioned above, and also, for example, pentylamino, 1 -methylbutylamino, 2-methylbutylamino, 3-methylbutylamino, 2,2- dimethylpropylamino, 1 -ethylpropylamino, hexylamino, 1 ,1 -dimethylpropylamino, 1 ,2- dimethylpropylamino, 1 -methylpentylamino, 2-methylpentylamino, 3-methylpentylamino, 4- methylpentylamino, 1 ,1 -dimethylbutylamino, 1 ,2-dimethylbutylamino, 1 ,3-dimethylbutylamino, 2,2-dimethylbutylamino, 2,3-dimethylbutyl-amino 3,3-dimethylbutylamino, 1 -ethylbutylamino, 2- ethylbutylamino, 1 ,1 ,2-trimethylpropylamino, 1 ,2,2-trimethyl-propylamino, 1 -ethyl-1 - methylpropylamino, or 1-ethyl-2-methylpropylamino;
di(Ci-C4-alkyl)amino: for example N,N-dimethylamino, Ν,Ν-diethylamino, N,N-di(1 - methylethyl)amino, N,N-dipropylamino, Ν,Ν-dibutylamino, N,N-di(1-methylpropyl)amino, N,N- di(2-methylpropyl)amino, N,N-di(1 ,1-dimethylethyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-methylamino, N-methyl-N- propylamino, N-methyl-N-(1-methylethyl)amino, N-butyl-N-methylamino, N-methyl-N-(1- methylpropyl)amino, N-methyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)amino, N-(1 ,1-dimethylethyl)-N-methylamino, N-ethyl-N-propylamino, N-ethyl-N-(1-methylethyl)amino, N-butyl-N-ethylamino, N-ethyl-N-(1 - methylpropyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-(1 ,1-dimethylethyl)amino, N- (l-methylethyl)-N-propylamino, N-butyl-N-propylamino, N-(1-methylpropyl)-N-propylamino, N-(2- methylpropyl)-N-propylamino, N-(1 ,1 -dimethylethyl)-N-propylamino, N-butyl-N-(1- methylethyl)amino, N-(1 -methylethyl)-N-(1-methylpropyl)amino, N-(1-methylethyl)-N-(2-methyl- propyl)amino, N-(1 ,1-dimethylethyl)-N-(1-methylethyl)amino, N-butyl-N-(1 -methylpropyl)amino, N-butyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)amino, N-butyl-N-(1 ,1-dimethylethyl)amino, N-(1 -methylpropyl)-N-(2- methylpropyl)amino, N-(1 ,1-dimethylethyl)-N-(1-methylpropyl)amino, or N-(1 ,1-dimethylethyl)-N- (2-methylpropyl)amino;
di(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino: di(Ci-C4-alkyl)amino as mentioned above, and also, for example, N-methyl-N-pentylamino, N-methyl-N-(1 -methylbutyl)amino, N-methyl-N-(2-methylbutyl)amino, N-methyl-N-(3-methylbutyl)amino, N-methyl-N-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)amino, N-methyl-N-(1 - ethylpropyl)amino, N-methyl-N-hexylamino, N-methyl-N-(1 ,1 -dimethylpropyl)amino, N-methyl-N- (1 ,2-dimethylpropyl)amino, N-methyl-N-(1-methylpentyl)amino, N-methyl-N-(2- methylpentyl)amino, N-methyl-N-(3-methylpentyl)amino, N-methyl-N-(4-methylpentyl)amino, N- methyl-N-(1 ,1-dimethylbutyl)amino, N-methyl-N-(1 ,2-dimethylbutyl)amino, N-methyl-N-(1 ,3- dimethylbutyl)amino, N-methyl-N-(2,2-dimethylbutyl)amino, N-methyl-N-(2,3- dimethylbutyl)amino, N-methyl-N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)amino, N-methyl-N- (l-ethylbutyl)amino, N- methyl-N-(2-ethylbutyl)amino, N-methyl-N-(1 ,1 ,2-trimethylpropyl)amino, N-methyl-N- (1 ,2,2- trimethylpropyl)amino, N-methyl-N-(1-ethyl-1 -methylpropyl)amino, N-methyl-N- (1-ethyl-2- methylpropyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-pentylamino, N-ethyl-N-(1-methylbutyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-(2- methylbutyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-(3-methylbutyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)amino, N- ethyl-N-(1 -ethylpropyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-hexylamino, N-ethyl-N-(1 ,1-dimethylpropyl)amino, N- ethyl-N-(1 ,2-dimethylpropyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-(1 -methylpentyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-(2-methyl- pentyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-(3-methylpentyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-(4-methylpentyl)amino, N-ethyl-N- (1 ,1-dimethylbutyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-(1 ,2-dimethylbutyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-(1 ,3- dimethylbutyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-(2,2-dimethylbutyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-(2,3-dimethylbutyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-(1 -ethylbutyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-(2- ethylbutyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-(1 ,1 ,2-trimethylpropyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-(1 ,2,2- trimethylpropyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-(1 -ethyl-1 -methylpropyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-(1 -ethyl-2- methylpropyl)amino, N-propyl-N-pentylamino, N-butyl-N-pentylamino, Ν,Ν-dipentylamino, N- propyl-N-hexylamino, N-butyl-N-hexylamino, N-pentyl-N-hexylamino, or N,N-dihexylamino;
Ci-C6-alkylsulfinyl (Ci-C6-Alkyl-S(=0)-): for example methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, propylsulfinyl, 1 -methylethylsulfinyl, butylsulfinyl, 1 -methylpropylsulfinyl, 2-methylpropylsulfinyl,
1.1- dimethylethylsulfinyl, pentylsulfinyl, 1 -methylbutylsulfinyl, 2-methylbutylsulfinyl, 3- methylbutylsulfinyl, 2,2-dimethylpropylsulfinyl, 1-ethylpropylsulfinyl, 1 ,1 -dimethylpropylsulfinyl,
1.2- dimethylpropylsulfinyl, hexylsulfinyl, 1-methylpentylsulfinyl, 2-methylpentylsulfinyl, 3- methylpentylsulfinyl, 4-methylpentyl-sulfinyl, 1 ,1 -dimethylbutylsulfinyl, 1 ,2-dimethylbutylsulfinyl, 1 ,3-dimethylbutyl-sulfinyl, 2,2-dimethylbutylsulfinyl, 2,3-dimethylbutylsulfinyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl- sulfinyl, 1 -ethylbutylsulfinyl, 2-ethyl butylsulfinyl, 1 ,1 ,2-trimethylpropylsulfinyl, 1 ,2,2- trimethylpropylsulfinyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropylsulfinyl, and 1 -ethyl-2-methylpropylsulfinyl;
Ci-C6-alkylsulfonyl (Ci-C6-alkyl-S(0)2-) : for example methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, 1 -methylethylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl, 1-methylpropylsulfonyl, 2-methyl- propylsulfonyl, 1 ,1-dimethylethylsulfonyl, pentylsulfonyl, 1-methylbutylsulfonyl, 2- methylbutylsulfonyl, 3-methylbutylsulfonyl, 1 ,1-dimethylpropylsulfonyl, 1 ,2-di- methylpropylsulfonyl, 2,2-dimethylpropylsulfonyl, 1-ethylpropylsulfonyl, hexylsulfonyl, 1- methylpentylsulfonyl, 2-methylpentylsulfonyl, 3-methylpentylsulfonyl, 4-methylpentylsulfonyl, 1 ,1-dimethylbutylsulfonyl, 1 ,2-dimethylbutylsulfonyl, 1 ,3-dimethylbutylsulfonyl, 2,2- dimethylbutylsulfonyl, 2,3-dimethylbutylsulfonyl, 3,3-dimethylbutylsulfonyl, 1-ethylbutylsulfonyl,
2- ethylbutylsulfonyl, 1 ,1 ,2-trimethyl-propylsulfonyl, 1 ,2,2-trimethylpropylsulfonyl, 1 -ethyl-1 - methylpropylsulfonyl, and 1 -ethyl-2-methylpropylsulfonyl;
C3-C6-cycloalkyl: a monocyclic saturated hydrocarbon having 3 to 6 ring members, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl;
C3-C6-cycloalkenyl: 1-cyclopropenyl, 2-cyclopropenyl, 1 -cyclobutenyl, 2-cyclobutenyl, 1 - cyclopentenyl, 2-cyclopentenyl, 1 ,3-cyclopentadienyl, 1 ,4-cyclopentadienyl, 2,4- cyclopentadienyl, 1-cyclohexenyl, 2-cyclohexenyl, 3-cyclohexenyl, 1 ,3-cyclohexadienyl, 1 ,4- cyclohexadienyl, and 2,5-cyclohexadienyl;
- heterocyclyl: a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl: a saturated or partial unsaturated cycle having three to six ring members which comprises apart from carbon atoms one to four nitrogen atoms, or one or two oxygen atoms, or one or two sulfur atoms, or one to three nitrogen atoms and an oxygen atom, or one to three nitrogen atoms and a sulfur atom, or one sulfur and one oxygen atom, for example
three- or four-membered heterocycles like 2-oxiranyl, 2-aziridinyl, 2-thiiranyl, 2-oxetanyl, 3- oxetanyl, 2-thietanyl, 3-thietanyl, 1-azetidinyl, 2-azetidinyl, 1-azetinyl, 2-azetinyl;
five-membered saturated heterocycles like2-tetrahydrofuranyl, 3-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2- tetrahydrothienyl, 3-tetrahydrothienyl, 1-pyrrolidinyl,2-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinyl, 3-isoxazolidinyl,
4- isoxazolidinyl, 5-isoxazolidinyl, 2-isothiazolidinyl, 3-isothiazolidinyl, 4-isothiazolidinyl, 5- isothiazolidinyl, 1 -pyrazolidinyl, 3-pyrazolidinyl, 4-pyrazolidinyl, 5-pyrazolidinyl, 2-oxazolidinyl, 4- oxazolidinyl, 5-oxazolidinyl, 2-thiazolidinyl, 4-thiazolidinyl, 5-thiazolidinyl, 1 -imidazolidinyl, 2- imidazolidinyl, 4-imidazolidinyl, 3-oxazolidinyl, 1 ,2,4-oxadiazolidin-3-yl, 1 ,2,4-oxadiazolidin-5-yl,
3- thiazolidinyl, 1 ,2,4-thiadiazolidin-3-yl, 1 ,2,4-thiadiazolidin-5-yl, 1 ,2,4-triazolidin-3-yl, 1 ,2,4- oxadiazolidin-2-yl, 1 ,2,4-oxadiazolidin-4-yl, 1 ,3,4-oxadiazolidin-2-yl, 1 ,2,4-thiadiazolidin-2-yl, 1 ,2,4-thiadiazolidin-4-yl, 1 ,3,4-thiadiazolidin-2-yl, 1 ,2,4-triazolidin-1 -yl, 1 ,3,4-triazolidin-2-yl; five-membered partial unsaturated heterocycles like 2,3-dihydrofur-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrofur-3-yl, 2,4-dihydrofur-2-yl, 2,4-dihydrofur-3-yl, dioxolan-2-yl, 1 ,3-dioxol-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrothien-2-yl, 2,3- dihydrothien-3-yl, 2,4-dihydrothien-2-yl, 2,4-dihydrothien-3-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrrol-1 -yl, 4,5- dihydropyrrol-2-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrrol-3-yl, 2,5-dihydropyrrol-1-yl, 2,5-dihydropyrrol-2-yl, 2,5- dihydropyrrol-3-yl, 2,3-dihydroisoxazol-1-yl, 2,3-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl, 2,3-dihydroisoxazol-4-yl, 2,3-dihydroisoxazol-5-yl, 2,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl, 2,5-dihydroisoxazol-4-yl, 2,5-dihydroisoxazol-
5- yl, 4,5-dihydroisoxazol-2-yl, 4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl, 4,5-dihydroisoxazol-4-yl, 4,5- dihydroisoxazol-5-yl, 2,3-dihydroisothiazol-1 -yl, 2,3-dihydroisothiazol-3-yl, 2,3-dihydroisothiazol-
4- yl, 2,3-dihydroisothiazol-5-yl, 2,5-dihydroisothiazol-3-yl, 2,5-dihydroisothiazol-4-yl, 2,5- dihydroisothiazol-5-yl, 4,5-dihydroisothiazol-1-yl, 4,5-dihydroisothiazol-3-yl, 4,5- dihydroisothiazol-4-yl, 4,5-dihydroisothiazol-5-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-1-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-2- yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-4-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol- 1 -yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-4-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 4,5- dihydropyrazol-1-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-4-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 2,3-dihydroimidazol-1 -yl, 2,3-dihydroimidazol-2-yl, 2,3-dihydroimidazol-3-yl ,2,3-dihydroimidazol- 4-yl, 2,3-dihydroimidazol-5-yl, 4,5-dihydroimidazol-1 -yl, 4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl, 4,5- dihydroimidazol-4-yl, 4,5-dihydroimidazol-5-yl, 2,5-dihydroimidazol-1 -yl, 2,5-dihydroimidazol-2- yl, 2,5-dihydroimidazol-4-yl, 2,5-dihydroimidazol-5-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol- 3-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-4-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-2-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-3- yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-4-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-5-yl, 2,3-dihydrothiazol-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrothiazol-3- yl, 2,3-dihydrothiazol-4-yl, 2,3-dihydrothiazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydrothiazol-2-yl, 3,4-dihydrothiazol-3- yl, 3,4-dihydrothiazol-4-yl, 3,4-dihydrothiazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydrothiazol-2-yl, and 3,4- d i hyd roth iazol-3-yl , 3 ,4-d i hyd roth iazol-4-y I ;
six-membered saturated heterocycles like 1 -piperidinyl, 2-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl, 4- piperidinyl, 1 ,3-dioxan-5-yl, 1 ,4-dioxanyl, 1 ,3-dithian-5-yl, 1 ,3-dithianyl, 1 ,3-oxathian-5-yl, 1 ,4- oxathianyl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl, 3-tetrahydopyranyl, 4-tetrahydropyranyl, 2- tetrahydrothiopyranyl, 3-tetrahydrothiopyranyl,4-tetrahydrothiopyranyl, 1-hexahydropyridazinyl, 3-hexahydropyridazinyl, 4-hexahydropyridazinyl, 1-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 2- hexahydropyrimidinyl, 4-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 5-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 1-piperazinyl, 2- piperazinyl, 1 ,3,5-hexahydrotriazin-1-yl, 1 ,3,5-hexahydrotriazin-2-yl, 1 ,2,4-hexahydrotriazin-1-yl, 1 ,2,4-hexahydrotriazin-3-yl, tetrahydro-1 ,3-oxazin-1-yl, tetrahydro-1 ,3-oxazin-2-yl, tetrahydro- 1 ,3-oxazin-6-yl, 1-morpholinyl, 2-morpholinyl, 3-morpholinyl;
six-membered partial unsaturated heterocycles like 2H-pyran-2-yl, 2H-pyran-3-yl, 2H-pyran-4- yl, 2H-pyran-5-yl, 2H-pyran-6-yl, 2H-thiopyran-2-yl, 2H-thiopyran-3-yl, 2H-thiopyran-4-yl, 2H- thiopyran-5-yl, 2H-thiopyran-6-yl, and 5,6-dihydro-4H-1 ,3-oxazin-2-yl.
heteroaryl: a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl: monocyclic aromatic heteroaryl having 5 to 6 ring members which, in addition to carbon atoms, contains 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms, or 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms and an oxygen or sulfur atom, or an oxygen or a sulfur atom, , for example 5- membered aromatic rings like furyl (for example 2-furyl, 3-furyl), thienyl (for example 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl), pyrrolyl (for example pyrrol-2-yl, pyrrol-3-yl), pyrazolyl (for example pyrazol-3-yl, pyrazol-4-yl), isoxazolyl (for example isoxazol-3-yl, isoxazol-4-yl, isoxazol-5-yl), isothiazolyl (for example isothiazol-3-yl, isothiazol-4-yl, isothiazol-5-yl), imidazolyl (for example imidazole-2-yl, imidazole-4-yl), oxazolyl (for example oxazol-2-yl, oxazol-4-yl, oxazol-5-yl), thiazolyl (for example thiazol-2-yl, thiazol-4-yl, thiazol-5-yl), oxadiazolyl (for example 1 ,2,3-oxadiazol-4-yl,
1 .2.3- oxadiazol-5-yl, 1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl, 1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl, 1 ,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl), thiadiazolyl (for example 1 ,2,3-thiadiazol-4-yl, 1 ,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl, 1 ,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl, 1 ,2,4- thiadiazol-5-yl, 1 ,3,4-thiadiazolyl-2-yl), triazolyl (for example 1 ,2,3-triazol-4-yl, 1 ,2,4-triazol-3-yl); 1 -tetrazolyl; 6-membered aromatic rings like pyridyl (for example pyridine-2-yl, pyridine-3-yl, pyridine-4-yl), pyrazinyl (for example pyridazin-3-yl, pyridazin-4-yl), pyrimidinyl (for example pyrimidin-2-yl, pyrimidin-4-yl, pyrimidin-5-yl), pyrazin-2-yl, triazinyl (for example 1 ,3,5-triazin-2-yl,
1 .2.4- triazin-3-yl, 1 ,2,4-triazin-5-yl, 1 ,2,4-triazin-6-yl);
The term "substituted" if not specified otherwise refers to substituted by 1 , 2 or maximum possible number of substituents. If substituents as defined in compounds of formula I are more than one then they are independently from each other are same or different if not mentioned otherwise.
The term "acidic functionality" if not specified otherwise refers to a functionality capable of donating a hydrogen (proton or hydrogen ion H+), such as a carboxylic group or a sulphonic group, or, alternatively, capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron pair. The terms "compounds of formula (I)", "Pyridine compounds of formula (I)", "Compounds I" and "compounds of invention" are synonyms.
The preferred embodiments of the invention mentioned herein below have to be understood as being preferred either independently from each other or in combination with one another.
In general, pyridine compounds of formula (I) are suitable as herbicides.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention preference is given pyridine compounds of formula (I), and their use as herbicides, wherein the variables, either independently of one another or in combination with one another, have the following meanings:
Preferred R1 is Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C3-C6-alkenyloxy, C3-C6- haloalkenyloxy C3-C6-alkynyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy, Ci-C6-alkylthio, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, or phenyl,
wherein the cycloalkyl or phenyl substituent is unsubstituted;
particularly preferred R1 is Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, or C3-C6-cycloalkyl,
wherein the cycloalkyl substituent is unsubstituted;
especially preferred R1 is C3-C6-cycloalkyl,
wherein the cycloalkyl substituent is unsubstituted;
also especially preferred R1 is C2H5, 1-C3H7, 1-C4H9, OCH3, C-C3H5, or C-C4H9;
more preferred R1 is C2H5, OCH3, or C-C3H5;
most preferred R1 is C-C3H5.
Preferred R2 is OH, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C3-C6-alkenyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkenyloxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy, (Ci-C6-alkoxy)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-alkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkoxy)carbonyl-CrC6-alkylthio, NH2, Ci-C6-alkylcarbonylamino, C1-C6- haloalkylcarbonylamino, C3-C6-cycloalkylcarbonylamino, phenylcarbonylamino,
heterocyclylcarbonylamino, heteroarylcarbonylamino, (Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, (Ci-C6-alkoxy)amino , (Ci-C6-alkoxy)(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, hydroxy(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, hydroxyamino, (C1-C6- alkyl)sulfonylamino, [di(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino]sulfonylamino, phenyloxy, phenyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, or phenyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, wherein the phenyl substituent is unsubstituted;
particularly preferred R2 is OH, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, C1-C6- alkylthio, phenyloxy, Ci-C6-alkylcarbonylamino, Ci-C6-haloalkylcarbonylamino,
phenylcarbonylamino, heterocyclylcarbonylamino, heteroarylcarbonylamino, (C1-C6- alkoxy)amino, (Ci-C6-alkoxy)(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, hydroxy(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, hydroxyamino, or phenyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, wherein the phenyl substituent is unsubstituted;
also particularly preferred R2 is OH, Ci-C6-alkoxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy or Ci-C6-haloalkoxy;
especially preferred Ci-C6-alkoxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6-alkoxy)amino, or Ci-C6-alkylcarbonylamino;
also especially preferred R2 is OH, Ci-C6-alkoxy, or Ci-C6-haloalkoxy;
also especially preferred R2 is H, OH, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
more preferred R2 is OH, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, or Ci-C6-alkoxy,
most preferred R2 is OH,
also most preferred R2 is C3-C6-alkynyloxy,
also most preferred R2 is Ci-C6-alkoxy.
Preferred R3 is halogen, CN, NO2, Ci-Ce-alkyl, d-Ce-haloalkyl, Ci-Ce-alkoxy, or C3-C6- cycloalkyl;
also preferred R3 is halogen, CN, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy, particularly preferred R3 is halogen, CN, Ci-Ce-alkyI, or Ci-Ce-alkoxy;
especially preferred R3 is halogen or CH3;
also especially preferred R3 is halogen;
more preferred R3 is CI, Br, or I;
most preferred R3 is Br or I;
also most preferred R3 is CI or Br.
Preferred R4 is H, halogen, CN, Ci-C6-alkyl, CrC6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
particularly preferred R4 is H, halogen, or Ci-Ce-alkyI,
especially preferred R4 is H or halogen;
more preferred R4 is H or F;
most preferred R4 is H;
also most preferred R4 is F.
Preferred R5 is H, halogen, CN, Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci-Ce-alkoxy;
particularly preferred R5 is H, halogen, CrC6-alkyl CrC6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
especially preferred R5 is H, halogen, CrC6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-haloalkyl;
more preferred R5 is H, F, CI, CH3, or CF3;
also more preferred R5 is H, halogen or CF3;
most preferred R5 is H, F or CF3;
also most preferred R5 is H;
also most preferred R5 is F;
also most preferred R5 is CF3.
Preferred R6 is H, halogen, CrC6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
particularly preferred R6 is H, halogen, CrC6-alkyl, or C C6-haloalkyl;
especially preferred R6 is H, halogen, or Ci-Ce-alkyl;
also especially preferred R6 is H, halogen, or d-Ce-haloalkyl;
more preferred R6 is H, halogen or CF3; most preferred R6 is H, F, or CF3;
also most preferred R6 is H;
also most preferred R6 is F;
also most preferred R6 is CF3.
Preferred R7 is H, halogen, CN, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
particularly preferred R7 is H, halogen, CrC6-alkyl, or C C6-alkoxy;
especially preferred R7 is H, halogen, or Ci-Ce-alkyl;
more preferred R7 is H, F, CI, or CH3;
most preferred R7 is H, F, or CI;
also most preferred R7 is CH3;
also most preferred R7 is H.
Also preferred are the pyridine compounds of formula (I), and their use as herbicide, wherein R1 is preferably CrC6-alkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, or C3-C6-cycloalkyl, wherein the cycloalkyi substituent is unsubstituted;
particularly preferred R1 is Cs-Ce-cycloalkyI, wherein the cycloalkyi substituent is unsubstituted; R2 is preferably OH, Ci-Ce-alkoxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, or Ci-C6-haloalkoxy;
particularly preferred R2 is Ci-Ce-alkoxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, or Ci-C6-haloalkoxy
also particularly preferred R2 is OH, Ci-Ce-alkoxy,
more preferred R2 is OH; also more preferred R2 is Ci-C6-alkoxy;
R3 is preferably R3 is halogen, CN, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
particularly preferred R3 is halogen or CH3;
R4 is preferably H;
R5 is preferably H, halogen or CF3;
R6 is preferably H, halogen or CF3;
R7 is preferably H, halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy.
Also preferred are the pyridine compounds of formula (I), and their use as herbicide, wherein R1 Ci-C6-alkoxy or C3-C6-cycloalkyl wherein the cycloalkyl substituent is unsubstituted; R2 H, OH, or d-Ce-alkoxy;
R3 halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-haloalkyl;
R4, R6, and R7 are H;
R5 H, or halogen.
Also preferred are the pyridine compounds of formula (I), and their use as herbicide, wherein R c-C3H5 or OCH3;
Figure imgf000019_0001
R3 CH3, Br, CI, F, CF3, or CF2H;
R4, R6, and R7 are H;
R5 H or F.
Also preferred are the pyridine compounds of formula (I), and their use as herbicide, wherein R1 C-C3H5, C-C4H7, C2H5, or OCH3;
R2 OH;
R3 CH3, OCH3, Br, I, CI, F, CF3, or CF2H;
R4 H;
R5 and R6 are H or F.
R7 is H, CI, F, Br; CH3, or OCH3;
Particularly preferred are the pyridine compounds of formula (I. a) corresponds to pyridine compounds of formula (I) wherein R2 is OH, and R4 is H , and their use as herbicide,
Figure imgf000019_0002
wherein the variables R1, R3, R5, R6 and R7 have the meanings, in particular the preferred meanings, as defined above.
Particularly preferred are the pyridine compounds of formulae (l.a.1 ) to (I. a.672) of Table (I), corresponds to pyridine compounds of formula (I. a), and their use as herbicide, wherein the definitions of the variables R1 , R2, R3, R5, R6 and R7 are of particular importance for the compounds according to the invention not only in combination with one another but in each case also on their own:
Table (I) No. R1 R3 R5 R6 R7 No. R R3 R5 R6 R7
I.a.1 . C-C3H5 F H H H I.a.43. C-C3H5 CI F F H
I.a.2. C-C3H5 F H H F I.a.44. C-C3H5 CI F F F
I.a.3. C-C3H5 F H H CI I.a.45. C-C3H5 CI F F CI
I.a.4. C-C3H5 F H H Br I.a.46. C-C3H5 CI F F Br
I.a.5. C-C3H5 F H H CHs I.a.47. C-C3H5 CI F F CH3
I.a.6. C-C3H5 F H H OCH3 I.a.48. C-C3H5 CI F F OCH3
I.a.7. C-C3H5 F H F H I.a.49. C-C3H5 Br H H H
I.a.8. C-C3H5 F H F F I.a.50. C-C3H5 Br H H F
I.a.9. C-C3H5 F H F CI I.a.51 . C-C3H5 Br H H CI
I.a.10. C-C3H5 F H F Br I.a.52. C-C3H5 Br H H Br
I.a.1 1. C-C3H5 F H F CHs I.a.53. C-C3H5 Br H H CH3
I.a.12. C-C3H5 F H F OCH3 I.a.54. C-C3H5 Br H H OCH3
I.a.13. C-C3H5 F F H H I.a.55. C-C3H5 Br H F H
I.a.14. C-C3H5 F F H F I.a.56. C-C3H5 Br H F F
I.a.15. C-C3H5 F F H CI I.a.57. C-C3H5 Br H F CI
I.a.16. C-C3H5 F F H Br I.a.58. C-C3H5 Br H F Br
I.a.17. c-CsHs F F H CH3 I.a.59. C-CsHs Br H F CH3
I.a.18. c-CsHs F F H OCHs I.a.60. C-CsHs Br H F OCH3
I.a.19. C-CsHs F F F H I.a.61 . C-CsHs Br F H H
I.a.20. C-CsHs F F F F I.a.62. C-CsHs Br F H F
I.a.21. C-CsHs F F F CI I.a.63. C-CsHs Br F H CI
I.a.22. C-CsHs F F F Br I.a.64. C-CsHs Br F H Br
I.a.23. C-C3H5 F F F CHs I.a.65. C-C3H5 Br F H CH3
I.a.24. C-C3H5 F F F OCHs I.a.66. C-C3H5 Br F H OCH3
I.a.25. C-C3H5 CI H H H I.a.67. C-C3H5 Br F F H
I.a.26. C-C3H5 CI H H F I.a.68. C-C3H5 Br F F F
I.a.27. C-C3H5 CI H H CI I.a.69. C-C3H5 Br F F CI
I.a.28. C-C3H5 CI H H Br I.a.70. C-C3H5 Br F F Br
I.a.29. C-C3H5 CI H H CHs I.a.71 . C-C3H5 Br F F CH3
I.a.30. C-C3H5 CI H H OCHs I.a.72. C-C3H5 Br F F OCH3
I.a.31. C-C3H5 CI H F H I.a.73. C-C3H5 I H H H
I.a.32. C-C3H5 CI H F F I.a.74. C-C3H5 I H H F
I.a.33. C-C3H5 CI H F CI I.a.75. C-C3H5 I H H CI
I.a.34. C-C3H5 CI H F Br I.a.76. C-C3H5 I H H Br
I.a.35. C-C3H5 CI H F CHs I.a.77. C-C3H5 I H H CH3
I.a.36. C-C3H5 CI H F OCHs I.a.78. C-C3H5 I H H OCH3
I.a.37. C-C3H5 CI F H H I.a.79. C-C3H5 I H F H
I.a.38. C-C3H5 CI F H F I.a.80. C-C3H5 I H F F
I.a.39. C-C3H5 CI F H CI I.a.81 . C-C3H5 I H F CI
I.a.40. C-CsHs CI F H Br I.a.82. c-C3H5 I H F Br
I.a.41. C-CsHs CI F H CHs I.a.83. c-C3H5 I H F CH3
I.a.42. C-CsHs CI F H OCHs I.a.84. c-C3H5 I H F OCH3 No. R1 R3 R5 R6 R7 No. R R3 R5 R6 R7
I.a.85. C-C3H5 I F H H I.a.127 C-C3H5 OCH3 H F H
I.a.86. C-C3H5 I F H F l.a.128 C-C3H5 OCH3 H F F
I.a.87. C-C3H5 I F H CI l.a.129 C-C3H5 OCH3 H F CI
I.a.88. C-C3H5 I F H Br l.a.130 C-C3H5 OCH3 H F Br
I.a.89. C-C3H5 I F H CH3 l.a.131 C-C3H5 OCH3 H F CH3
I.a.90. C-C3H5 I F H OCH3 l.a.132 C-C3H5 OCH3 H F OCH3
I.a.91. C-C3H5 I F F H l.a.133 C-C3H5 OCH3 F H H
I.a.92. C-C3H5 I F F F l.a.134 C-C3H5 OCH3 F H F
I.a.93. C-C3H5 I F F CI l.a.135 C-C3H5 OCH3 F H CI
I.a.94. C-C3H5 I F F Br l.a.136 C-C3H5 OCH3 F H Br
I.a.95. C-C3H5 I F F CH3 l.a.137 C-C3H5 OCH3 F H CH3
I.a.96. C-C3H5 I F F OCH3 l.a.138 C-C3H5 OCH3 F H OCH3
I.a.97. C-C3H5 CH3 H H H l.a.139 C-C3H5 OCH3 F F H
I.a.98. C-C3H5 CH3 H H F l.a.140 C-C3H5 OCH3 F F F
I.a.99. C-C3H5 CH3 H H CI l.a.141 C-C3H5 OCH3 F F CI
I.a.100 C-C3H5 CH3 H H Br l.a.142 C-C3H5 OCH3 F F Br l.a.101 c-CsHs CH3 H H CH3 l.a.143 C-CsHs OCH3 F F CH3 l.a.102 c-CsHs CH3 H H OCH3 l.a.144 C-CsHs OCH3 F F OCH3 l.a.103 C-CsHs CH3 H F H l.a.145 C-CsHs CF3 H H H l.a.104 C-CsHs CH3 H F F l.a.146 C-CsHs CF3 H H F l.a.105 C-CsHs CH3 H F CI l.a.147 C-CsHs CF3 H H CI l.a.106 C-CsHs CH3 H F Br l.a.148 C-CsHs CF3 H H Br l.a.107 C-C3H5 CH3 H F CH3 l.a.149 C-C3H5 CF3 H H CH3 l.a.108 C-C3H5 CH3 H F OCH3 l.a.150 C-C3H5 CF3 H H OCH3 l.a.109 C-C3H5 CH3 F H H l.a.151 C-C3H5 CF3 H F H l.a.1 10 C-C3H5 CH3 F H F l.a.152 C-C3H5 CF3 H F F l.a.1 1 1 C-C3H5 CH3 F H CI l.a.153 C-C3H5 CF3 H F CI l.a.1 12 C-C3H5 CH3 F H Br l.a.154 C-C3H5 CF3 H F Br l.a.1 13 C-C3H5 CH3 F H CH3 l.a.155 C-C3H5 CF3 H F CH3 l.a.1 14 C-C3H5 CH3 F H OCH3 l.a.156 C-C3H5 CF3 H F OCH3 l.a.1 15 C-C3H5 CH3 F F H l.a.157 C-C3H5 CF3 F H H l.a.1 16 C-C3H5 CH3 F F F l.a.158 C-C3H5 CF3 F H F l.a.1 17 C-C3H5 CH3 F F CI l.a.159 C-C3H5 CF3 F H CI l.a.1 18 C-C3H5 CH3 F F Br l.a.160 C-C3H5 CF3 F H Br l.a.1 19 C-C3H5 CH3 F F CH3 l.a.161 C-C3H5 CF3 F H CH3 l.a.120 C-C3H5 CH3 F F OCH3 l.a.162 C-C3H5 CF3 F H OCH3 l.a.121 C-C3H5 OCH3 H H H l.a.163 C-C3H5 CF3 F F H l.a.122 C-C3H5 OCH3 H H F l.a.164 C-C3H5 CF3 F F F l.a.123 C-C3H5 OCH3 H H CI l.a.165 C-C3H5 CF3 F F CI l.a.124 C-CsHs OCH3 H H Br l.a.166 C-CsHs CF3 F F Br l.a.125 C-CsHs OCH3 H H CH3 l.a.167 C-CsHs CF3 F F CH3 l.a.126 C-CsHs OCH3 H H OCH3 l.a.168 C-CsHs CF3 F F OCH3 No. R1 R3 R5 R6 R7 No. R R3 R5 R6 R7
I.a.169 C-C4H7 F H H H I .a.21 1 C-C4H7 CI F F H l.a.170 C-C4H7 F H H F l.a.212 C-C4H7 CI F F F l.a.171 C-C4H7 F H H CI l.a.213 C-C4H7 CI F F CI l.a.172 C-C4H7 F H H Br l.a.214 C-C4H7 CI F F Br l.a.173 C-C4H7 F H H CHs l.a.215 C-C4H7 CI F F CHs l.a.174 C-C4H7 F H H OCHs l.a.216 C-C4H7 CI F F OCHs l.a.175 C-C4H7 F H F H l.a.217 C-C4H7 Br H H H l.a.176 C-C4H7 F H F F l.a.218 C-C4H7 Br H H F l.a.177 C-C4H7 F H F CI l.a.219 C-C4H7 Br H H CI l.a.178 C-C4H7 F H F Br l.a.220 C-C4H7 Br H H Br l.a.179 C-C4H7 F H F CHs l.a.221 C-C4H7 Br H H CHs l.a.180 C-C4H7 F H F OCHs l.a.222 C-C4H7 Br H H OCHs l.a.181 C-C4H7 F F H H l.a.223 C-C4H7 Br H F H l.a.182 C-C4H7 F F H F l.a.224 C-C4H7 Br H F F l.a.183 C-C4H7 F F H CI l.a.225 C-C4H7 Br H F CI l.a.184 C-C4H7 F F H Br l.a.226 C-C4H7 Br H F Br l.a.185 C-C4H7 F F H CHs l.a.227 C-C4H7 Br H F CHs l.a.186 C-C4H7 F F H OCHs l.a.228 C-C4H7 Br H F OCHs l.a.187 C-C4H7 F F F H l.a.229 C-C4H7 Br F H H l.a.188 C-C4H7 F F F F l.a.230 C-C4H7 Br F H F l.a.189 C-C4H7 F F F CI l.a.231 C-C4H7 Br F H CI l.a.190 C-C4H7 F F F Br l.a.232 C-C4H7 Br F H Br l.a.191 C-C4H7 F F F CHs l.a.233 C-C4H7 Br F H CHs l.a.192 C-C4H7 F F F OCHs l.a.234 C-C4H7 Br F H OCHs l.a.193 C-C4H7 CI H H H l.a.235 C-C4H7 Br F F H l.a.194 C-C4H7 CI H H F l.a.236 C-C4H7 Br F F F l.a.195 C-C4H7 CI H H CI l.a.237 C-C4H7 Br F F CI l.a.196 C-C4H7 CI H H Br l.a.238 C-C4H7 Br F F Br l.a.197 C-C4H7 CI H H CHs l.a.239 C-C4H7 Br F F CHs l.a.198 C-C4H7 CI H H OCHs l.a.240 C-C4H7 Br F F OCHs l.a.199 C-C4H7 CI H F H l.a.241 C-C4H7 I H H H l.a.200 C-C4H7 CI H F F l.a.242 C-C4H7 I H H F l.a.201 C-C4H7 CI H F CI l.a.243 C-C4H7 I H H CI l.a.202 C-C4H7 CI H F Br l.a.244 C-C4H7 I H H Br l.a.203 C-C4H7 CI H F CHs l.a.245 C-C4H7 I H H CHs l.a.204 C-C4H7 CI H F OCHs l.a.246 C-C4H7 I H H OCHs l.a.205 C-C4H7 CI F H H l.a.247 C-C4H7 I H F H l.a.206 C-C4H7 CI F H F l.a.248 C-C4H7 I H F F l.a.207 C-C4H7 CI F H CI l.a.249 C-C4H7 I H F CI l.a.208 C-C4H7 CI F H Br l.a.250 C-C4H7 I H F Br l.a.209 C-C4H7 CI F H CHs l.a.251 C-C4H7 I H F CHs l.a.210 C-C4H7 CI F H OCHs l.a.252 C-C4H7 I H F OCHs No. R1 R3 R5 R6 R7 No. R R3 R5 R6 R7
I.a.253 C-C4H7 I F H H I.a.295 C-C4H7 OCHs H F H l.a.254 C-C4H7 I F H F l.a.296 C-C4H7 OCHs H F F l.a.255 C-C4H7 I F H CI l.a.297 C-C4H7 OCHs H F CI l.a.256 C-C4H7 I F H Br l.a.298 C-C4H7 OCHs H F Br l.a.257 C-C4H7 I F H CHs l.a.299 C-C4H7 OCHs H F CHs l.a.258 C-C4H7 I F H OCHs l.a.300 C-C4H7 OCHs H F OCHs l.a.259 C-C4H7 I F F H l.a.301 C-C4H7 OCHs F H H l.a.260 C-C4H7 I F F F l.a.302 C-C4H7 OCHs F H F l.a.261 C-C4H7 I F F CI l.a.303 C-C4H7 OCHs F H CI l.a.262 C-C4H7 I F F Br l.a.304 C-C4H7 OCHs F H Br l.a.263 C-C4H7 I F F CHs l.a.305 C-C4H7 OCHs F H CHs l.a.264 C-C4H7 I F F OCHs l.a.306 C-C4H7 OCHs F H OCHs l.a.265 C-C4H7 CHs H H H l.a.307 C-C4H7 OCHs F F H l.a.266 C-C4H7 CHs H H F l.a.308 C-C4H7 OCHs F F F l.a.267 C-C4H7 CHs H H CI l.a.309 C-C4H7 OCHs F F CI l.a.268 C-C4H7 CHs H H Br l.a.310 C-C4H7 OCHs F F Br l.a.269 C-C4H7 CHs H H CHs l.a.31 1 C-C4H7 OCHs F F CHs l.a.270 C-C4H7 CHs H H OCHs l.a.312 C-C4H7 OCHs F F OCHs l.a.271 C-C4H7 CHs H F H l.a.313 C-C4H7 CFs H H H l.a.272 C-C4H7 CHs H F F l.a.314 C-C4H7 CFs H H F l.a.273 C-C4H7 CHs H F CI l.a.315 C-C4H7 CFs H H CI l.a.274 C-C4H7 CHs H F Br l.a.316 C-C4H7 CFs H H Br l.a.275 C-C4H7 CHs H F CHs l.a.317 C-C4H7 CFs H H CHs l.a.276 C-C4H7 CHs H F OCHs l.a.318 C-C4H7 CFs H H OCHs l.a.277 C-C4H7 CHs F H H l.a.319 C-C4H7 CFs H F H l.a.278 C-C4H7 CHs F H F l.a.320 C-C4H7 CFs H F F l.a.279 C-C4H7 CHs F H CI l.a.321 C-C4H7 CFs H F CI l.a.280 C-C4H7 CHs F H Br l.a.322 C-C4H7 CFs H F Br l.a.281 C-C4H7 CHs F H CHs l.a.323 C-C4H7 CFs H F CHs l.a.282 C-C4H7 CHs F H OCHs l.a.324 C-C4H7 CFs H F OCHs l.a.283 C-C4H7 CHs F F H l.a.325 C-C4H7 CFs F H H l.a.284 C-C4H7 CHs F F F l.a.326 C-C4H7 CFs F H F l.a.285 C-C4H7 CHs F F CI l.a.327 C-C4H7 CFs F H CI l.a.286 C-C4H7 CHs F F Br l.a.328 C-C4H7 CFs F H Br l.a.287 C-C4H7 CHs F F CHs l.a.329 C-C4H7 CFs F H CHs l.a.288 C-C4H7 CHs F F OCHs l.a.330 C-C4H7 CFs F H OCHs l.a.289 C-C4H7 OCHs H H H l.a.331 C-C4H7 CFs F F H l.a.290 C-C4H7 OCHs H H F l.a.332 C-C4H7 CFs F F F l.a.291 C-C4H7 OCHs H H CI l.a.333 C-C4H7 CFs F F CI l.a.292 C-C4H7 OCHs H H Br l.a.334 C-C4H7 CFs F F Br l.a.293 C-C4H7 OCHs H H CHs l.a.335 C-C4H7 CFs F F CHs l.a.294 C-C4H7 OCHs H H OCHs l.a.336 C-C4H7 CFs F F OCHs No. R1 R3 R5 R6 R7 No. R R3 R5 R6 R7
I.a.337 C2H5 F H H H I.a.379 C2H5 CI F F H l.a.338 C2H5 F H H F l.a.380 C2H5 CI F F F l.a.339 C2H5 F H H CI l.a.381 C2H5 CI F F CI l.a.340 C2H5 F H H Br l.a.382 C2H5 CI F F Br l.a.341 C2H5 F H H CH3 l.a.383 C2H5 CI F F CH3 l.a.342 C2H5 F H H OCH3 l.a.384 C2H5 CI F F OCH3 l.a.343 C2H5 F H F H l.a.385 C2H5 Br H H H l.a.344 C2H5 F H F F l.a.386 C2H5 Br H H F l.a.345 C2H5 F H F CI l.a.387 C2H5 Br H H CI l.a.346 C2H5 F H F Br l.a.388 C2H5 Br H H Br l.a.347 C2H5 F H F CH3 l.a.389 C2H5 Br H H CH3 l.a.348 C2H5 F H F OCH3 l.a.390 C2H5 Br H H OCH3 l.a.349 C2H5 F F H H l.a.391 C2H5 Br H F H l.a.350 C2H5 F F H F l.a.392 C2H5 Br H F F l.a.351 C2H5 F F H CI l.a.393 C2H5 Br H F CI l.a.352 C2H5 F F H Br l.a.394 C2H5 Br H F Br l.a.353 C2H5 F F H CH3 l.a.395 C2H5 Br H F CH3 l.a.354 C2H5 F F H OCH3 l.a.396 C2H5 Br H F OCH3 l.a.355 C2H5 F F F H l.a.397 C2H5 Br F H H l.a.356 C2H5 F F F F l.a.398 C2H5 Br F H F l.a.357 C2H5 F F F CI l.a.399 C2H5 Br F H CI l.a.358 C2H5 F F F Br l.a.400 C2H5 Br F H Br l.a.359 C2H5 F F F CH3 l.a.401 C2H5 Br F H CH3 l.a.360 C2H5 F F F OCH3 l.a.402 C2H5 Br F H OCH3 l.a.361 C2H5 CI H H H l.a.403 C2H5 Br F F H l.a.362 C2H5 CI H H F l.a.404 C2H5 Br F F F l.a.363 C2H5 CI H H CI l.a.405 C2H5 Br F F CI l.a.364 C2H5 CI H H Br l.a.406 C2H5 Br F F Br l.a.365 C2H5 CI H H CH3 l.a.407 C2H5 Br F F CH3 l.a.366 C2H5 CI H H OCH3 l.a.408 C2H5 Br F F OCH3 l.a.367 C2H5 CI H F H l.a.409 C2H5 I H H H l.a.368 C2H5 CI H F F l.a.410 C2H5 I H H F l.a.369 C2H5 CI H F CI l.a.41 1 C2H5 I H H CI l.a.370 C2H5 CI H F Br l.a.412 C2H5 I H H Br l.a.371 C2H5 CI H F CH3 l.a.413 C2H5 I H H CH3 l.a.372 C2H5 CI H F OCH3 l.a.414 C2H5 I H H OCH3 l.a.373 C2H5 CI F H H l.a.415 C2H5 I H F H l.a.374 C2H5 CI F H F l.a.416 C2H5 I H F F l.a.375 C2H5 CI F H CI l.a.417 C2H5 I H F CI l.a.376 C2H5 CI F H Br l.a.418 C2H5 I H F Br l.a.377 C2H5 CI F H CH3 l.a.419 C2H5 I H F CH3 l.a.378 C2H5 CI F H OCH3 l.a.420 C2H5 I H F OCH3 No. R1 R3 R5 R6 R7 No. R R3 R5 R6 R7
I.a.421 C2H5 I F H H I.a.463 C2H5 OCH3 H F H l.a.422 C2H5 I F H F l.a.464 C2H5 OCH3 H F F l.a.423 C2H5 I F H CI l.a.465 C2H5 OCH3 H F CI l.a.424 C2H5 I F H Br l.a.466 C2H5 OCH3 H F Br l.a.425 C2H5 I F H CH3 l.a.467 C2H5 OCH3 H F CH3 l.a.426 C2H5 I F H OCH3 l.a.468 C2H5 OCH3 H F OCH3 l.a.427 C2H5 I F F H l.a.469 C2H5 OCH3 F H H l.a.428 C2H5 I F F F l.a.470 C2H5 OCH3 F H F l.a.429 C2H5 I F F CI l.a.471 C2H5 OCH3 F H CI l.a.430 C2H5 I F F Br l.a.472 C2H5 OCH3 F H Br l.a.431 C2H5 I F F CH3 l.a.473 C2H5 OCH3 F H CH3 l.a.432 C2H5 I F F OCH3 l.a.474 C2H5 OCH3 F H OCH3 l.a.433 C2H5 CH3 H H H l.a.475 C2H5 OCH3 F F H l.a.434 C2H5 CH3 H H F l.a.476 C2H5 OCH3 F F F l.a.435 C2H5 CH3 H H CI l.a.477 C2H5 OCH3 F F CI l.a.436 C2H5 CH3 H H Br l.a.478 C2H5 OCH3 F F Br l.a.437 C2H5 CH3 H H CH3 l.a.479 C2H5 OCH3 F F CH3 l.a.438 C2H5 CH3 H H OCH3 l.a.480 C2H5 OCH3 F F OCH3 l.a.439 C2H5 CH3 H F H l.a.481 C2H5 CF3 H H H l.a.440 C2H5 CH3 H F F l.a.482 C2H5 CF3 H H F l.a.441 C2H5 CH3 H F CI l.a.483 C2H5 CF3 H H CI l.a.442 C2H5 CH3 H F Br l.a.484 C2H5 CF3 H H Br l.a.443 C2H5 CH3 H F CH3 l.a.485 C2H5 CF3 H H CH3 l.a.444 C2H5 CH3 H F OCH3 l.a.486 C2H5 CF3 H H OCH3 l.a.445 C2H5 CH3 F H H l.a.487 C2H5 CF3 H F H l.a.446 C2H5 CH3 F H F l.a.488 C2H5 CF3 H F F l.a.447 C2H5 CH3 F H CI l.a.489 C2H5 CF3 H F CI l.a.448 C2H5 CH3 F H Br l.a.490 C2H5 CF3 H F Br l.a.449 C2H5 CH3 F H CH3 l.a.491 C2H5 CF3 H F CH3 l.a.450 C2H5 CH3 F H OCH3 l.a.492 C2H5 CF3 H F OCH3 l.a.451 C2H5 CH3 F F H l.a.493 C2H5 CF3 F H H l.a.452 C2H5 CH3 F F F l.a.494 C2H5 CF3 F H F l.a.453 C2H5 CH3 F F CI l.a.495 C2H5 CF3 F H CI l.a.454 C2H5 CH3 F F Br l.a.496 C2H5 CF3 F H Br l.a.455 C2H5 CH3 F F CH3 l.a.497 C2H5 CF3 F H CH3 l.a.456 C2H5 CH3 F F OCH3 l.a.498 C2H5 CF3 F H OCH3 l.a.457 C2H5 OCH3 H H H l.a.499 C2H5 CF3 F F H l.a.458 C2H5 OCH3 H H F l.a.500 C2H5 CF3 F F F l.a.459 C2H5 OCH3 H H CI l.a.501 C2H5 CF3 F F CI l.a.460 C2H5 OCH3 H H Br l.a.502 C2H5 CF3 F F Br l.a.461 C2H5 OCH3 H H CH3 l.a.503 C2H5 CF3 F F CH3 l.a.462 C2H5 OCH3 H H OCH3 l.a.504 C2H5 CF3 F F OCH3 No. R1 R3 R5 R6 R7 No. R R3 R5 R6 R7
I.a.505 OCHs F H H H I.a.547 OCH3 CI F F H l.a.506 OCH3 F H H F l.a.548 OCH3 CI F F F l.a.507 OCHs F H H CI l.a.549 OCH3 CI F F CI l.a.508 OCHs F H H Br l.a.550 OCH3 CI F F Br l.a.509 OCH3 F H H CH3 l.a.551 OCH3 CI F F CH3 l.a.510 OCH3 F H H OCH3 l.a.552 OCH3 CI F F OCH3 l.a.51 1 OCH3 F H F H l.a.553 OCH3 Br H H H l.a.512 OCH3 F H F F l.a.554 OCH3 Br H H F l.a.513 OCH3 F H F CI l.a.555 OCH3 Br H H CI l.a.514 OCH3 F H F Br l.a.556 OCH3 Br H H Br l.a.515 OCH3 F H F CH3 l.a.557 OCH3 Br H H CH3 l.a.516 OCH3 F H F OCH3 l.a.558 OCH3 Br H H OCH3 l.a.517 OCH3 F F H H l.a.559 OCH3 Br H F H l.a.518 OCH3 F F H F l.a.560 OCH3 Br H F F l.a.519 OCH3 F F H CI l.a.561 OCH3 Br H F CI l.a.520 OCH3 F F H Br l.a.562 OCH3 Br H F Br l.a.521 OCH3 F F H CH3 l.a.563 OCH3 Br H F CH3 l.a.522 OCH3 F F H OCH3 l.a.564 OCH3 Br H F OCH3 l.a.523 OCH3 F F F H l.a.565 OCH3 Br F H H l.a.524 OCH3 F F F F l.a.566 OCH3 Br F H F l.a.525 OCH3 F F F CI l.a.567 OCH3 Br F H CI l.a.526 OCH3 F F F Br l.a.568 OCH3 Br F H Br l.a.527 OCH3 F F F CH3 l.a.569 OCH3 Br F H CH3 l.a.528 OCH3 F F F OCH3 l.a.570 OCH3 Br F H OCH3 l.a.529 OCH3 CI H H H l.a.571 OCH3 Br F F H l.a.530 OCH3 CI H H F l.a.572 OCH3 Br F F F l.a.531 OCH3 CI H H CI l.a.573 OCH3 Br F F CI l.a.532 OCH3 CI H H Br l.a.574 OCH3 Br F F Br l.a.533 OCH3 CI H H CH3 l.a.575 OCH3 Br F F CH3 l.a.534 OCH3 CI H H OCH3 l.a.576 OCH3 Br F F OCH3 l.a.535 OCH3 CI H F H l.a.577 OCH3 I H H H l.a.536 OCH3 CI H F F l.a.578 OCH3 I H H F l.a.537 OCH3 CI H F CI l.a.579 OCH3 I H H CI l.a.538 OCH3 CI H F Br l.a.580 OCH3 I H H Br l.a.539 OCH3 CI H F CH3 l.a.581 OCH3 I H H CH3 l.a.540 OCH3 CI H F OCH3 l.a.582 OCH3 I H H OCH3 l.a.541 OCH3 CI F H H l.a.583 OCH3 I H F H l.a.542 OCH3 CI F H F l.a.584 OCH3 I H F F l.a.543 OCH3 CI F H CI l.a.585 OCH3 I H F CI l.a.544 OCH3 CI F H Br l.a.586 OCH3 I H F Br l.a.545 OCH3 CI F H CH3 l.a.587 OCH3 I H F CH3 l.a.546 OCH3 CI F H OCH3 l.a.588 OCH3 I H F OCH3 No. R1 R3 R5 R6 R7 No. R R3 R5 R6 R7
I.a.589 OCHs I F H H I.a.631 OCHs OCHs H F H l.a.590 OCH3 I F H F l.a.632 OCHs OCHs H F F l.a.591 OCHs I F H CI l.a.633 OCHs OCHs H F CI l.a.592 OCHs I F H Br l.a.634 OCHs OCHs H F Br l.a.593 OCH3 I F H CHs l.a.635 OCHs OCHs H F CHs l.a.594 OCH3 I F H OCHs l.a.636 OCHs OCHs H F OCHs l.a.595 OCH3 I F F H l.a.637 OCHs OCHs F H H l.a.596 OCH3 I F F F l.a.638 OCHs OCHs F H F l.a.597 OCH3 I F F CI l.a.639 OCHs OCHs F H CI l.a.598 OCH3 I F F Br l.a.640 OCHs OCHs F H Br l.a.599 OCH3 I F F CHs l.a.641 OCHs OCHs F H CHs l.a.600 OCH3 I F F OCHs l.a.642 OCHs OCHs F H OCHs l.a.601 OCH3 CHs H H H l.a.643 OCHs OCHs F F H l.a.602 OCH3 CHs H H F l.a.644 OCHs OCHs F F F l.a.603 OCH3 CHs H H CI l.a.645 OCHs OCHs F F CI l.a.604 OCH3 CHs H H Br l.a.646 OCHs OCHs F F Br l.a.605 OCH3 CHs H H CHs l.a.647 OCHs OCHs F F CHs l.a.606 OCH3 CHs H H OCHs l.a.648 OCHs OCHs F F OCHs l.a.607 OCH3 CHs H F H l.a.649 OCHs CFs H H H l.a.608 OCH3 CHs H F F l.a.650 OCHs CFs H H F l.a.609 OCH3 CHs H F CI l.a.651 OCHs CFs H H CI l.a.610 OCH3 CHs H F Br l.a.652 OCHs CFs H H Br l.a.61 1 OCH3 CHs H F CHs l.a.653 OCHs CFs H H CHs l.a.612 OCH3 CHs H F OCHs l.a.654 OCHs CFs H H OCHs l.a.613 OCH3 CHs F H H l.a.655 OCHs CFs H F H l.a.614 OCH3 CHs F H F l.a.656 OCHs CFs H F F l.a.615 OCH3 CHs F H CI l.a.657 OCHs CFs H F CI l.a.616 OCH3 CHs F H Br l.a.658 OCHs CFs H F Br l.a.617 OCH3 CHs F H CHs l.a.659 OCHs CFs H F CHs l.a.618 OCH3 CHs F H OCHs l.a.660 OCHs CFs H F OCHs l.a.619 OCH3 CHs F F H l.a.661 OCHs CFs F H H l.a.620 OCH3 CHs F F F l.a.662 OCHs CFs F H F l.a.621 OCH3 CHs F F CI l.a.663 OCHs CFs F H CI l.a.622 OCH3 CHs F F Br l.a.664 OCHs CFs F H Br l.a.623 OCH3 CHs F F CHs l.a.665 OCHs CFs F H CHs l.a.624 OCH3 CHs F F OCHs l.a.666 OCHs CFs F H OCHs l.a.625 OCH3 OCHs H H H l.a.667 OCHs CFs F F H l.a.626 OCH3 OCHs H H F l.a.668 OCHs CFs F F F l.a.627 OCH3 OCHs H H CI l.a.669 OCHs CFs F F CI l.a.628 OCH3 OCHs H H Br l.a.670 OCHs CFs F F Br l.a.629 OCH3 OCHs H H CHs l.a.671 OCHs CFs F F CHs l.a.630 OCH3 OCHs H H OCHs l.a.672 OCHs CFs F F OCHs Also particularly preferred are the pyridine compounds of formula (1.1 ), correspond to pyridine compounds of formula (I), wherein R4 is H, and R1, R2, R3 R5, R6 and R7 are as defined below, and their use as herbici
Figure imgf000028_0001
wherein R1 is C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
R2 is OH, Ci-C6-alkoxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, or Ci-C6-haloalkoxy;
R3 is halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
R5 is H, halogen, or CF3;
R6 is H, halogen, or CF3; and
R7 is H, halogen, d-Ce-alkyl, or d-Ce-alkoxy.
Also particularly preferred are the pyridine compounds of formula (I. A), correspond to pyridine compounds of formula (I), wherein R2 is OH, R4 is H and R1, R3 R5, R6 and R7 are as defined below, and their use as herbicide;
Figure imgf000028_0002
wherein R1 is C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
R3 is halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
R5 is H, halogen or, CF3;
R6 is H, halogen or, CF3; and
R7 is H, halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy.
Also preferred are the pyridine compounds of formula (I.B) correspond to pyridine compounds of formula (I), wherein R4 is H, and R1, R2, R3, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined below, and their use as herbici
Figure imgf000028_0003
wherein R1 is C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
R2 is Ci-C6-alkoxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, or Ci-C6-haloalkoxy;
R3 is halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
R5 is H, halogen, or CF3;
R6 is H, halogen, or CF3; and
R7 is H, halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy. Also preferred are the pyridine compounds of formula (I.B.1 ) correspond to pyridine compounds of formula (I), wherein R2 is OCH3, R4 is H, and R1, R3, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined below, and their use as herbicide;
Figure imgf000029_0001
wherein R1 is C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
R3 is halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
R5 is H, halogen, or CF3;
R6 is H, halogen, or CF3; and
R7 is H, halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
Also particularly preferred are the pyridine compounds of formulae (I.B.1 .1 ) to (I.B.1 .672), which corresponds to pyridine compounds of formula (I.B.1 ), wherein the variables R1, R3, R5, R6 and R7are as defined for compounds of formula (l.a.1 ) to (I. a.672) in Table (I), and their use as herbicide.
Also preferred are the pyridine compounds of formula (I.B.2) correspond to pyridine compounds of formula (I), wherein R2 is OC2H5, R4 is H, and R1, R3, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined below, and their use as herbicide;
Figure imgf000029_0002
wherein R1 is C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
R3 is halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
R5 is H, halogen, or CF3;
R6 is H, halogen, or CF3; and
R7 is H, halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
Also particularly preferred are the pyridine compounds of formulae (I.B.2.1 ) to (I.B.2.672), which corresponds to pyridine compounds of formula (I.B.2), wherein the variables R1, R3, R5, R6 and R7are as defined for compounds of formula (l.a.1 ) to (I. a.672) in Table (I), and their use as herbicide.
Also preferred are the pyridine compounds of formula (I.B.3) correspond to pyridine compounds of formula (I), wherein R2 is OCH2C≡CH, R4 is H, and R1, R3, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined below, and their use as herbicide;
Figure imgf000029_0003
wherein R1 is C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
R3 is halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
R5 is H, halogen, or CF3;
R6 is H, halogen, or CF3; and
R7 is H, halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
Also particularly preferred are the pyridine compounds of formulae (I.B.3.1 ) to (I. B.3.672), which corresponds to pyridine compounds of formula (I.B.3), wherein the variables R1, R3, R5, R6 and R7are as defined for compounds of formula (l.a.1 ) to (I. a.672) in Table (I), and their use as herbicide.
Also preferred are the pyridine compounds of formula (I.B.4) correspond to pyridine compounds of formula (I), wherein R2 is OCH2CHF2, R4 is H, and R1 , R3, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined below, and their use as herbicide;
Figure imgf000030_0001
wherein R1 is C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
R3 is halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
R5 is H, halogen, or CF3;
R6 is H, halogen, or CF3; and
R7 is H, halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
Also particularly preferred are the pyridine compounds of formulae (I.B.4.1 ) to (I.B.4.672), which corresponds to pyridine compounds of formula (I.B.4), wherein the variables R1, R3, R5, R6 and R7are as defined for compounds of formula (l.a.1 ) to (I. a.672) in Table (I), and their use as herbicide.
Also preferred are the pyridine compounds of formula (I.B.5) correspond to pyridine compounds of formula (I), wherein R2 is NHC(0)CH3, R4 is H, and R1, R3, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined below, and their use as herbicide;
Figure imgf000030_0002
wherein R1 is C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
R3 is halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
R5 is H, halogen, or CF3;
R6 is H, halogen, or CF3; and
R7 is H, halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
Also particularly preferred are the pyridine compounds of formulae (I.B.5.1 ) to (I.B.5.672), which corresponds to pyridine compounds of formula (I.B.5), wherein the variables R1, R3, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined for compounds of formula (l.a.1 ) to (I. a.672) in Table (I), and their use as herbicide.
Also preferred are the pyridine compounds of formula (I.B.6) correspond to pyridine compounds of formula (I), wherein R2 is NHOCH3, R4 is H, and R1, R3, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined below, and their use as herbicide;
Figure imgf000031_0001
wherein R1 is C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
R3 is halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
R5 is H, halogen, or CF3;
R6 is H, halogen, or CF3; and
R7 is H, halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
Also particularly preferred are the pyridine compounds of formulae (I.B.6.1 ) to (I.B.6.672), which corresponds to pyridine compounds of formula (I.B.6), wherein the variables R1, R3, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined for compounds of formula (l.a.1 ) to (I. a.672) in Table (I), and their use as herbicide.
To widen the spectrum of action and to achieve synergistic effects, the pyridine compounds of formula (I) may be mixed with a large number of representatives of other herbicidal or growth- regulating active ingredient groups and then applied concomitantly. Suitable components for mixtures are, for example, herbicides from the classes of the acetamides, amides,
aryloxyphenoxypropionat.es, benzamides, benzofuran, benzoic acids, benzothiadiazinones, bipyridylium, carbamates, chloroacetamides, chlorocarboxylic acids, cyclohexanediones, dinitroanilines, dinitrophenol, diphenyl ether, glycines, imidazolinones, isoxazoles,
isoxazolidinones, nitriles, N-phenylphthalimides, oxadiazoles, oxazolidinediones,
oxyacetamides, phenoxycarboxylic acids, phenylcarbamates, phenylpyrazoles,
phenylpyrazolines, phenylpyridazines, phosphinic acids, phosphoroamidates,
phosphorodithioates, phthalamates, pyrazoles, pyridazinones, pyridines, pyridinecarboxylic acids, pyridinecarboxamides, pyrimidinediones, pyrimidinyl(thio)benzoates, quinolinecarboxylic acids, semicarbazones, sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinones, sulfonylureas, tetrazolinones, thiadiazoles, thiocarbamates, triazines, triazinones, triazoles, triazolinones,
triazolocarboxamides, triazolopyrimidines, triketones, uracils, ureas.
It may furthermore be beneficial to apply the pyridine compounds of formula (I) alone or in combination with other herbicides, or else in the form of a mixture with other crop protection agents, for example together with agents for controlling pests or phytopathogenic fungi or bacteria. Also of interest is the miscibility with mineral salt solutions, which are employed for treating nutritional and trace element deficiencies. Other additives such as non-phytotoxic oils and oil concentrates may also be added.
In one embodiment of the present invention the compositions according to the present invention comprise at least one pyridine compound of formula (I) (compound A) and at least one further active compound selected from herbicides B, preferably herbicides B of class b1 ) to b15), and safeners C (compound C).
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises as active compound A or component A at least one, preferably exactly one, pyridine compound of formula (I. A) (corresponds to pyridine compound of formula (I)), as defined herein;
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises as active compound A or component A at least one, preferably exactly one, pyridine compound of formula (I.B.1 ) (corresponds to pyridine compound of formula (I)), as defined herein;
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises as active compound A or component A at least one, preferably exactly one, pyridine compound of formula (I.B.2) (corresponds to pyridine compound of formula (I)), as defined herein;
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises as active compound A or component A at least one, preferably exactly one, pyridine compound of formula (I.B.3) (corresponds to pyridine compound of formula (I)), as defined herein;
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises as active compound A or component A at least one, preferably exactly one, pyridine compound of formula (I.B.4) (corresponds to pyridine compound of formula (I)), as defined herein;
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises as active compound A or component A at least one, preferably exactly one, pyridine compound of formula (I.B.5) (corresponds to pyridine compound of formula (I)), as defined herein;
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises as active compound A or component A at least one, preferably exactly one, pyridine compound of formula (I.B.6) (corresponds to pyridine compound of formula (I)), as defined herein;
Preferred compounds of the formula (I) which, as component A, are constituent of the composition according to the invention are the compounds of formula I.A to I.B.6, as defined above;
In another embodiment of the present invention the compositions according to the present invention comprise at least one pyridine compound of formula (I) and at least one further active compound B (herbicide B).
The further herbicidal compound B (component B) is preferably selected from the herbicides of class b1 ) to b15):
Mixing partners for the composition can be selected from below herbicides B as defined below:
B) herbicides of class b1 ) to b15):
b1 ) lipid biosynthesis inhibitors;
b2) acetolactate synthase inhibitors (ALS inhibitors);
b3) photosynthesis inhibitors;
b4) protoporphyrinogen-IX oxidase inhibitors (PPO inhibitors);
b5) bleacher herbicides;
b6) enolpyruvyl shikimate 3-phosphate synthase inhibitors (EPSP inhibitors);
b7) glutamine synthetase inhibitors;
b8) 7,8-dihydropteroate synthase inhibitors (DHP inhibitors); b9) mitosis inhibitors;
b10) inhibitors of the synthesis of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA inhibitors);
b1 1 ) cellulose biosynthesis inhibitors;
b12) decoupler herbicides;
b13) auxinic herbicides;
b14) auxin transport inhibitors; and
b15) other herbicides selected from the group consisting of bromobutide, chlorflurenol, chlorflurenol-methyl, cinmethylin, cumyluron, dalapon, dazomet, difenzoquat, difenzoquat- metilsulfate, dimethipin, DSMA, dymron, endothal and its salts, etobenzanid, flamprop, flamprop-isopropyl, flamprop-methyl, flamprop-M-isopropyl, flamprop-M-methyl, flurenol, flurenol-butyl, flurprimidol, fosamine, fosamine-ammonium, indanofan, indaziflam, maleic hydrazide, mefluidide, metam, methiozolin (CAS 403640-27-7), methyl azide, methyl bromide, methyl-dymron, methyl iodide, MSMA, oleic acid, oxaziclomefone, pelargonic acid, pyributicarb, quinoclamine, triaziflam, tridiphane and 6-chloro-3-(2-cyclopropyl-6-methylphenoxy)-4- pyridazinol (CAS 499223-49-3) and its salts and esters;
including their agriculturally acceptable salts or derivatives;
In one embodiment of the invention, the compositions contain at least one inhibitor of the lipid biosynthesis (herbicide b1 ). These compounds inhibit lipid biosynthesis. Inhibition of the lipid biosynthesis can be affected either through inhibition of acetylCoA carboxylase (hereinafter- termed ACCase herbicides) or through a different mode of action (hereinafter termed non-
ACCase herbicides). The ACCase herbicides belong to the group A of the HRAC classification system whereas the non-ACCase herbicides belong to the group N of the HRAC classification.
In another embodiment of the invention, the compositions contain at least one ALS inhibitor (herbicide b2). The herbicidal activity of these compounds is based on the inhibition of acetolactate synthase and thus on the inhibition of the branched chain amino acid biosynthesis. These inhibitors belong to the group B of the HRAC classification system.
In another embodiment of the invention, the compositions contain at least one inhibitor of photosynthesis (herbicide b3). The herbicidal activity of these compounds is based either on the inhibition of the photosystem II in plants (so-called PSII inhibitors, groups C1 , C2 and C3 of HRAC classification) or on diverting the electron transfer in photosystem I in plants (so-called PSI inhibitors, group D of HRAC classification) and thus on an inhibition of photosynthesis. Amongst these, PSII inhibitors are preferred.
In another embodiment of the invention, the compositions contain at least one inhibitor of protoporphyrinogen-IX-oxidase (herbicide b4). The herbicidal activity of these compounds is based on the inhibition of the protoporphyrinogen-IX-oxidase. These inhibitors belong to the group E of the HRAC classification system.
In another embodiment of the invention, the compositions contain at least one bleacher- herbicide (herbicide b5). The herbicidal activity of these compounds is based on the inhibition of the carotenoid biosynthesis. These include compounds which inhibit carotenoid biosynthesis by inhibition of phytoene desaturase (so-called PDS inhibitors, group F1 of HRAC classification), compounds that inhibit the 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate-dioxygenase (HPPD inhibitors, group F2 of HRAC classification), compounds that inhibit DOXsynthase (group F4 of HRAC class) and compounds which inhibit carotenoid biosynthesis by an unknown mode of action (bleacher - unknown target, group F3 of HRAC classification). In another embodiment of the invention, the compositions contain at least one EPSP synthase inhibitor (herbicide b6). The herbicidal activity of these compounds is based on the inhibition of enolpyruvyl shikimate 3-phosphate synthase, and thus on the inhibition of the amino acid biosynthesis in plants. These inhibitors belong to the group G of the HRAC classification system.
In another embodiment of the invention, the compositions contain at least one glutamine synthetase inhibitor (herbicide b7). The herbicidal activity of these compounds is based on the inhibition of glutamine synthetase, and thus on the inhibition of the aminoacid biosynthesis in plants. These inhibitors belong to the group H of the HRAC classification system.
In another embodiment of the invention, the compositions contain at least one DHP synthase inhibitor (herbicide b8). The herbicidal activity of these compounds is based on the inhibition of 7,8-dihydropteroate synthase. These inhibitors belong to the group I of the HRAC classification system.
In another embodiment of the invention, the compositions contain at least one mitosis inhibitor (herbicide b9). The herbicidal activity of these compounds is based on the disturbance or inhibition of microtubule formation or organization, and thus on the inhibition of mitosis. These inhibitors belong to the groups K1 and K2 of the HRAC classification system. Among these, compounds of the group K1 , in particular dinitroanilines, are preferred.
In another embodiment of the invention, the compositions contain at least one VLCFA inhibitor (herbicide b10). The herbicidal activity of these compounds is based on the inhibition of the synthesis of very long chain fatty acids and thus on the disturbance or inhibition of cell division in plants. These inhibitors belong to the group K3 of the HRAC classification system.
In another embodiment of the invention, the compositions contain at least one cellulose biosynthesis inhibitor (herbicide b1 1 ). The herbicidal activity of these compounds is based on the inhibition of the biosynthesis of cellulose and thus on the inhibition of the synthesis of cell walls in plants. These inhibitors belong to the group L of the HRAC classification system.
In another embodiment of the invention, the compositions contain at least one decoupler herbicide (herbicide b12). The herbicidal activity of these compounds is based on the disruption of the cell membrane. These inhibitors belong to the group M of the HRAC classification system. In another embodiment of the invention, the compositions contain at least one auxinic herbicide (herbicide b13). These include compounds that mimic auxins, i.e. plant hormones, and affect the growth of the plants. These compounds belong to the group O of the HRAC classification system.
In another embodiment of the invention, the compositions contain at least one auxin transport inhibitor (herbicide b14). The herbicidal activity of these compounds is based on the inhibition of the auxin transport in plants. These compounds belong to the group P of the HRAC
classification system.
As to the given mechanisms of action and classification of the active substances, see e.g. "HRAC, Classification of Herbicides According to Mode of Action",
http://www.plantprotection.org/hrac/MOA.html).
Preference is given to those compositions according to the present invention comprising at least one herbicide B selected from herbicides of class b1 , b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b9, b10, b13, and b14. Specific preference is given to those compositions according to the present invention which comprise at least one herbicide B selected from the herbicides of class b1 , b2, b4, b5, b9, b10, b13, and b14.
Particular preference is given to those compositions according to the present invention which comprise at least one herbicide B selected from the herbicides of class b1 , b2, b4, b5, b9, b10, and b13
Examples of herbicides B which can be used in combination with the compound of formula (I) according to the present invention are:
b1 ) from the group of the lipid biosynthesis inhibitors:
ACC-herbicides such as alloxydim, alloxydim-sodium, butroxydim, clethodim, clodinafop, clodinafop-propargyl, cycloxydim, cyhalofop, cyhalofop-butyl, diclofop, diclofop-methyl, fenoxaprop, fenoxaprop-ethyl, fenoxaprop-P, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, fluazifop, fluazifop-butyl, fluazifop-P, fluazifop-P-butyl, haloxyfop, haloxyfop-methyl, haloxyfop-P, haloxyfop-P-methyl, metamifop, pinoxaden, profoxydim, propaquizafop, quizalofop, quizalofop-ethyl, quizalofop- tefuryl, quizalofop-P, quizalofop-P-ethyl, quizalofop-P-tefuryl, sethoxydim, tepraloxydim, tralkoxydim,
4-(4'-Chloro-4-cyclopropyl-2'-fluoro[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H- pyran-3(6H)-one (CAS 1312337-72-6); 4-(2',4'-Dichloro-4-cyclopropyl[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5- hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one (CAS 1312337-45-3); 4-(4'-Chloro-4-ethyl-2'- fluoro[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one (CAS 1033757-93- 5); 4-(2',4'-Dichloro-4-ethyl[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3,5(4H,6H)-dione (CAS 1312340-84-3); 5-(Acetyloxy)-4-(4,-chloro-4-cyclopropyl-2,-fluoro[1 ,1 ,-biphenyl]-3-yl)-3,6- dihydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3-one (CAS 1312337-48-6); 5-(Acetyloxy)-4-(2',4'- dichloro-4-cyclopropyl- [1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3-one; 5- (Acetyloxy)-4-(4'-chloro-4-ethyl-2'-fluoro[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H- pyran-3-one (CAS 1312340-82-1 ); 5-(Acetyloxy)-4-(2',4'-dichloro-4-ethyl[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-3,6- dihydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3-one (CAS 1033760-55-2); 4-(4'-Chloro-4-cyclopropyl-2'- fluoro[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5,6-dihydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-5-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl carbonic acid methyl ester (CAS 1312337-51-1 ); 4-(2',4'-Dichloro -4-cyclopropyl- [1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5,6- dihydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-5-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl carbonic acid methyl ester; 4-(4'-Chloro-4- ethyl-2'-fluoro[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5,6-dihydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-5-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl carbonic acid methyl ester (CAS 1312340-83-2); 4-(2,,4,-Dichloro-4-ethyl[1 ,1 ,-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5,6-dihydro- 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-5-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl carbonic acid methyl ester (CAS 1033760-58-5); and non ACC herbicides such as benfuresate, butylate, cycloate, dalapon, dimepiperate, EPTC, esprocarb, ethofumesate, flupropanate, molinate, orbencarb, pebulate, prosulfocarb, TCA, thiobencarb, tiocarbazil, triallate and vernolate;
b2) from the group of the ALS inhibitors:
sulfonylureas such as amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, cinosulfuron, cyclosulfamuron, ethametsulfuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl, ethoxysulfuron, flazasulfuron, flucetosulfuron, flupyrsulfuron, flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium, foramsulfuron, halosulfuron, halosulfuron-methyl, imazosulfuron, iodosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, iofensulfuron, iofensulfuron-sodium, mesosulfuron, metazosulfuron, metsulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, orthosulfamuron, oxasulfuron, primisulfuron, primisulfuron-methyl, propyrisulfuron, prosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, rimsulfuron, sulfometuron, sulfometuron-methyl, sulfosulfuron,
thifensulfuron, thifensulfuron-methyl, triasulfuron, tribenuron, tribenuron-methyl, trifloxysulfuron, triflusulfuron, triflusulfuron-methyl and tritosulfuron,
imidazolinones such as imazamethabenz, imazamethabenz-methyl, imazamox, imazapic, imazapyr, imazaquin and imazethapyr, triazolopyrimidine herbicides and sulfonanilides such as cloransulam, cloransulam-methyl, diclosulam, flumetsulam, florasulam, metosulam,
penoxsulam, pyrimisulfan and pyroxsulam,
pyrimidinylbenzoates such as bispyribac, bispyribac-sodium, pyribenzoxim, pyriftalid, pyriminobac, pyriminobac-methyl, pyrithiobac, pyrithiobac-sodium, 4-[[[2-[(4,6-dimethoxy-2- pyrimidinyl)oxy]phenyl]methyl]amino]-benzoic acid-1 -methylethyl ester (CAS 420138-41 -6), 4- [[[2-[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)oxy]phenyl]methyl]amino]-benzoic acid propyl ester (CAS 420138-40-5), N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)oxy]benzenemethanamine (CAS 420138-01 -8),
sulfonylaminocarbonyl-triazolinone herbicides such as flucarbazone, flucarbazone-sodium, propoxycarbazone, propoxycarbazone-sodium, thiencarbazone and thiencarbazone-methyl; and triafamone;
among these, a preferred embodiment of the invention relates to those compositions comprising at least one imidazolinone herbicide;
b3) from the group of the photosynthesis inhibitors:
amicarbazone, inhibitors of the photosystem II, e.g. 1 -(6-tert-butylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-hydroxy-4- methoxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrrol-5-one (CAS 1654744-66-7), 1-(5-tert-butylisoxazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxy- 4-methoxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrrol-5-one (CAS 1637455-12-9), 1 -(5-tert-butylisoxazol-3-yl)-4-chloro- 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrrol-5-one (CAS 1637453-94-1 ), 1-(5-tert-butyl-1 -methyl-pyrazol-3-yl)- 4-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrrol-5-one (CAS 1654057-29-0), 1-(5-tert-butyl-1 -methyl- pyrazol-3-yl)-3-chloro-2-hydroxy-4-methyl-2H-pyrrol-5-one (CAS 1654747-80-4), 4-hydroxy-1 - methoxy-5-methyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridyl]imidazolidin-2-one; (CAS 2023785-78-4), 4- hydroxy-1 ,5-dimethyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridyl]imidazolidin-2-one (CAS 2023785-79-5), 5- ethoxy-4-hydroxy-1 -methyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridyl]imidazolidin-2-one (CAS 1701416-69- 4), 4-hydroxy-1 -methyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridyl]imidazolidin-2-one (CAS 1708087-22-2), 4-hydroxy-1 ,5-dimethyl-3-[1 -methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]imidazolidin-2-one (CAS 2023785-80-8), 1-(5-tert-butylisoxazol-3-yl)-4-ethoxy-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-imidazolidin-2-one (CAS 1844836-64-1 ), triazine herbicides, including of chlorotriazine, triazinones, triazindiones, methylthiotriazines and pyridazinones such as ametryn, atrazine, chloridazone, cyanazine, des- metryn, dimethametryn,hexazinone, metribuzin, prometon, prometryn, propazine, simazine, simetryn, terbumeton, terbuthylazin, terbutryn and trietazin, aryl urea such as chlorobromuron, chlorotoluron, chloroxuron, dimefuron, diuron, fluometuron, isoproturon, isouron, linuron, metamitron, methabenzthiazuron, metobenzuron, metoxuron, monolinuron, neburon, siduron, tebuthiuron and thiadiazuron, phenyl carbamates such as desmedipham, karbutilat,
phenmedipham, phenmedipham-ethyl, nitrile herbicides such as bromofenoxim, bromoxynil and its salts and esters, ioxynil and its salts and esters, uraciles such as bromacil, lenacil and terbacil, and bentazon and bentazon-sodium, pyridate, pyridafol, pentanochlor and propanil and inhibitors of the photosystem I such as diquat, diquat-dibromide, paraquat, paraquat-dichloride and paraquat-dimetilsulfate. Among these, a preferred embodiment of the invention relates to those compositions comprising at least one aryl urea herbicide. Among these, likewise a preferred embodiment of the invention relates to those compositions comprising at least one triazine herbicide. Among these, likewise a preferred embodiment of the invention relates to those compositions comprising at least one nitrile herbicide;
b4) from the group of the protoporphyrinogen-IX oxidase inhibitors:
acifluorfen, acifluorfen-sodium, azafenidin, bencarbazone, benzfendizone, bifenox, butafenacil, carfentrazone, carfentrazone-ethyl, chlomethoxyfen, chlorphthalim, cinidon-ethyl, fluazolate, flufenpyr, flufenpyr-ethyl, flumiclorac, flumiclorac-pentyl, flumioxazin, fluoroglycofen,
fluoroglycofen-ethyl, fluthiacet, fluthiacet-methyl, fomesafen, halosafen, lactofen, oxadiargyl, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen, pentoxazone, profluazol, pyraclonil, pyraflufen, pyraflufen-ethyl, saflufenacil, sulfentrazone, thidiazimin, tiafenacil, trifludimoxazin, ethyl [3-[2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(1- methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-2,4-dioxo-1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-3-yl)phenoxy]-2- pyridyloxy]acetate (CAS 353292-31-6; S-3100), N-ethyl-3-(2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoro- methylphenoxy)-5-methyl-1 A/-pyrazole-1-carboxamide (CAS 452098-92-9), N-tetrahydrofurfuryl- 3-(2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-5-methyl-1 A/-pyrazole-1-carboxamide (CAS 915396- 43-9), N-ethyl-3-(2-chloro-6-fluoro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-5-methyl-1 A -pyrazole-1- carboxamide (CAS 452099-05-7), N-tetrahydrofurfuryl-3-(2-chloro-6-fluoro-4-trifluoro- methylphenoxy)-5-methyl-1 A -pyrazole-1-carboxamide (CAS 452100-03-7), 3-[7-fluoro-3-oxo-4- (prop-2-ynyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[1 ,4]oxazin-6-yl]-1 ,5-dimethyl-6-thioxo-[1 ,3,5]triazinan-2,4- dione (CAS 451484-50-7), 2-(2,2,7-trifluoro-3-oxo-4-prop-2-ynyl-3,4-dihydro-2H- benzo[1 ,4]oxazin-6-yl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-isoindole-1 ,3-dione (CAS 13001 18-96-0), 1 -methyl-6- trifluoromethyl-3-(2,2,7-trifluoro-3-oxo-4-prop-2-ynyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[1 ,4]oxazin-6-yl)-1 H- pyrimidine-2,4-dione (CAS 13041 13-05-0), methyl (£)-4-[2-chloro-5-[4-chloro-5- (difluoromethoxy)-l A -methyl-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-fluoro-phenoxy]-3-methoxy-but-2-enoate (CAS 948893-00-3), and 3-[7-chloro-5-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1 H-benzimidazol-4-yl]-1 -methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl)-l H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione (CAS 212754-02-4);
b5) from the group of the bleacher herbicides:
PDS inhibitors: beflubutamid, diflufenican, fluridone, flurochloridone, flurtamone, norflurazon, picolinafen, and 4-(3-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)pyrimidine (CAS
180608-33-7), HPPD inhibitors: benzobicyclon, benzofenap, bicyclopyrone, clomazone, fenquinotrione, isoxaflutole, mesotrione, oxotrione (CAS 1486617-21 -3), pyrasulfotole, pyrazolynate, pyrazoxyfen, sulcotrione, tefuryltrione, tembotrione, tolpyralate, topramezone , bleacher, unknown target: aclonifen, amitrole flumeturon,2-chloro-3-methylsulfanyl-N-(1 - methyltetrazol-5-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (CAS 1361 139-71-0), 2-(2,4- dichlorophenyl)methyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-isoxazolidone (CAS 81777-95-9) and 2-(2,5- dichlorophenyl)methyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-isoxazolidinone (CAS 81778-66-7);
b6) from the group of the EPSP synthase inhibitors: glyphosate, glyphosate- isopropylammonium, glyposate-potassium and glyphosate-trimesium (sulfosate);
b7) from the group of the glutamine synthase inhibitors: bilanaphos (bialaphos), bilanaphos- sodium, glufosinate, glufosinate-P and glufosinate-ammonium;
b8) from the group of the DHP synthase inhibitors: asulam;
b9) from the group of the mitosis inhibitors:
compounds of group K1 : dinitroanilines such as benfluralin, butralin, dinitramine, ethalfluralin, fluchloralin, oryzalin, pendimethalin, prodiamine and trifluralin, phosphoramidates such as amiprophos, amiprophos-methyl, and butamiphos, benzoic acid herbicides such as chlorthal, chlorthal-dimethyl, pyridines such as dithiopyr and thiazopyr, benzamides such as propyzamide and tebutam; compounds of group K2: carbetamide, chlorpropham, flamprop, flamprop- isopropyl, flamprop-methyl, flamprop-M-isopropyl, flamprop-M-methyl and propham ; among these, compounds of group K1 , in particular dinitroanilines are preferred;
b10) from the group of the VLCFA inhibitors:
chloroacetamides such as acetochlor, alachlor, amidochlor, butachlor, dimethachlor, dimethenamid, dimethenamid-P, metazachlor, metolachlor, metolachlor-S, pethoxamid, pretilachlor, propachlor, propisochlor and thenylchlor, oxyacetanilides such as flufenacet and mefenacet, acetanilides such as diphenamid, naproanilide, napropamide and napropamide-M, tetrazolinones such fentrazamide, and other herbicides such as anilofos, cafenstrole, fenoxasulfone, ipfencarbazone, piperophos, pyroxasulfone and isoxazoline compounds of the formulae 11.1 , II.2, 11.3 , II.4, II.5, II.6, II.7, II .8 and II.9
Figure imgf000038_0001
the isoxazoline compounds are known in the art, e.g. from WO 2006/024820, WO
2006/037945, WO 2007/071900 and WO 2007/096576;
among the VLCFA inhibitors, preference is given to chloroacetamides and oxyacetamides; b1 1 ) from the group of the cellulose biosynthesis inhibitors: chlorthiamid, dichlobenil, flupoxam, indaziflam, isoxaben, triaziflam and 1-cyclohexyl-5-pentafluorphenyloxy-14- [1 ,2,4,6]thiatriazin-3-ylamine (CAS 175899-01 -1 );
b12) from the group of the decoupler herbicides: dinoseb, dinoterb and DNOC and its salts; b13) from the group of the auxinic herbicides:
2,4-D and its salts and esters such as clacyfos, 2,4-DB and its salts and esters,
aminocyclopyrachlor and its salts and esters, aminopyralid and its salts such as aminopyralid- dimethylammonium, aminopyralid-tris(2-hydroxypropyl)ammonium and its esters, benazolin, benazolin-ethyl, chloramben and its salts and esters, clomeprop, clopyralid and its salts and esters, dicamba and its salts and esters, dichlorprop and its salts and esters, dichlorprop-P and its salts and esters, flopyrauxifen, fluroxypyr, fluroxypyr-butometyl, fluroxypyr-meptyl, halauxifen and its salts and esters (CAS 943832-60-8); MCPA and its salts and esters, MCPA-thioethyl, MCPB and its salts and esters, mecoprop and its salts and esters, mecoprop-P and its salts and esters, picloram and its salts and esters, quinclorac, quinmerac, TBA (2,3,6) and its salts and esters, triclopyr and its salts and esters, florpyrauxifen, florpyrauxifen-benzyl (CAS 1390661 -72- 9) and 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(7-fluoro-1 H-indol-6-yl)picolinic acid (CAS 1629965-65-6); b14) from the group of the auxin transport inhibitors: diflufenzopyr, diflufenzopyr-sodium, naptalam and naptalam-sodium;
b15) from the group of the other herbicides: bromobutide, chlorflurenol, chlorflurenol-methyl, cinmethylin, cumyluron, cyclopyrimorate (CAS 499223-49-3 and its salts and esters, dalapon, dazomet, difenzoquat, difenzoquat-metilsulfate, dimethipin, DSMA, dymron, endothal and its salts, etobenzanid, flurenol, flurenol-butyl, flurprimidol, fosamine, fosamine-ammonium, indanofan, maleic hydrazide, mefluidide, metam, methiozolin (CAS 403640-27-7), methyl azide, methyl bromide, methyl-dymron, methyl iodide, MSMA, oleic acid, oxaziclomefone, pelargonic acid, pyributicarb, quinoclamine and tridiphane.
Preferred herbicides B that can be used in combination with the pyrimidine compounds of the formula (I) according to the present invention are:
b1 ) from the group of the lipid biosynthesis inhibitors:
clethodim, clodinafop-propargyl, cycloxydim, cyhalofop-butyl, diclofop-methyl, fenoxaprop-P- ethyl, fluazifop-P-butyl, haloxyfop-P-methyl, metamifop, pinoxaden, profoxydim, propaquizafop, quizalofop-P-ethyl, quizalofop-P-tefuryl, sethoxydim, tepraloxydim, tralkoxydim, 4-(4'-Chloro-4- cyclopropyl-2'-fluoro[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one (CAS 1312337-72-6); 4-(2',4'-Dichloro-4-cyclopropyl[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-hydroxy-2,2,6,6- tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one (CAS 1312337-45-3); 4-(4'-Chloro-4-ethyl-2'-fluoro[1 ,1 '- biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one (CAS 1033757-93-5); 4-(2',4'- Dichloro-4-ethyl[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3,5(4H,6H)-dione (CAS 1312340-84-3); 5-(Acetyloxy)-4-(4'-chloro-4-cyclopropyl-2'-fluoro[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-3,6- dihydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3-one (CAS 1312337-48-6); 5-(Acetyloxy)-4-(2',4'- dichloro-4-cyclopropyl- [1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3-one; 5- (Acetyloxy)-4-(4'-chloro-4-ethyl-2'-fluoro[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H- pyran-3-one (CAS 1312340-82-1 ); 5-(Acetyloxy)-4-(2',4'-dichloro-4-ethyl[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-3,6- dihydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3-one (CAS 1033760-55-2); 4-(4'-Chloro-4-cyclopropyl-2'- fluoro[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5,6-dihydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-5-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl carbonic acid methyl ester (CAS 1312337-51-1 ); 4-(2',4'-Dichloro -4-cyclopropyl- [1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5,6- dihydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-5-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl carbonic acid methyl ester; 4-(4'-Chloro-4- ethyl-2'-fluoro[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5,6-dihydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-5-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl carbonic acid methyl ester (CAS 1312340-83-2); 4-(2',4'-Dichloro-4-ethyl[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5,6-dihydro- 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-5-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl carbonic acid methyl ester (CAS 1033760-58-5);
benfuresate, dimepiperate, EPTC, esprocarb, ethofumesate, molinate, orbencarb, prosulfocarb, thiobencarb and triallate;
b2) from the group of the ALS inhibitors:
amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, bispyribac-sodium, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, cloransulam-methyl, cyclosulfamuron, diclosulam, ethametsulfuron-methyl, ethoxysulfuron, flazasulfuron, florasulam, flucarbazone-sodium, flucetosulfuron, flumetsulam, flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium, foramsulfuron, halosulfuron-methyl, imazamethabenz-methyl, imazamox, imazapic, imazapyr, imazaquin, imazethapyr, imazosulfuron, iodosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, iofensulfuron, iofensulfuron-sodium, mesosulfuron,
metazosulfuron, metosulam, metsulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, orthosulfamuron, oxasulfuron, penoxsulam, primisulfuron-methyl, propoxycarbazon-sodium, propyrisulfuron, prosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, pyribenzoxim, pyrimisulfan, pyriftalid, pyriminobac-methyl, pyrithiobac- sodium, pyroxsulam, rimsulfuron, sulfometuron-methyl, sulfosulfuron, thiencarbazone-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl, triasulfuron, tribenuron-methyl, trifloxysulfuron, triflusulfuron-methyl, tritosulfuron and triafamone;
b3) from the group of the photosynthesis inhibitors:
ametryn, amicarbazone, atrazine, bentazone, bentazone-sodium, bromoxynil and its salts and esters, chloridazone, chlorotoluron, cyanazine, desmedipham, diquat-dibromide, diuron, fluometuron, hexazinone, ioxynil and its salts and esters, isoproturon, lenacil, linuron, metamitron, methabenzthiazuron, metribuzin, paraquat, paraquat-dichloride, phenmedipham, propanil, pyridate, simazine, terbutryn, terbuthylazine, thidiazuron, 1-(6-tert-butylpyrimidin-4-yl)- 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrrol-5-one (CAS 1654744-66-7), 1 -(5-tert-butylisoxazol-3- yl)-2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrrol-5-one (CAS 1637455-12-9), 1 -(5-tert-butylisoxazol- 3-yl)-4-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrrol-5-one (CAS 1637453-94-1 ), 1 -(5-tert-butyl-1- methyl-pyrazol-3-yl)-4-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrrol-5-one (CAS 1654057-29-0), 1-(5- tert-butyl-1 -methyl-pyrazol-3-yl)-3-chloro-2-hydroxy-4-methyl-2H-pyrrol-5-one (CAS 1654747- 80-4), 4-hydroxy-1 -methoxy-5-methyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridyl]imidazolidin-2-one; (CAS 2023785-78-4), 4-hydroxy-1 ,5-dimethyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridyl]imidazolidin-2-one (CAS 2023785-79-5), 5-ethoxy-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridyl]imidazolidin-2-one (CAS 1701416-69-4), 4-hydroxy-1 -methyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridyl]imidazolidin-2-one (CAS 1708087-22-2), 4-hydroxy-1 ,5-dimethyl-3-[1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3- yl]imidazolidin-2-one (CAS 2023785-80-8) and 1 -(5-tert-butylisoxazol-3-yl)-4-ethoxy-5-hydroxy- 3-methyl-imidazolidin-2-one (CAS 1844836-64-1 );
b4) from the group of the protoporphyrinogen-IX oxidase inhibitors:
acifluorfen-sodium, bencarbazone, benzfendizone, butafenacil, carfentrazone-ethyl, cinidon- ethyl, flufenpyr-ethyl, flumiclorac-pentyl, flumioxazin, fluoroglycofen-ethyl, fomesafen, lactofen, oxadiargyl, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen, pentoxazone, pyraflufen, pyraflufen-ethyl, saflufenacil, sulfentrazone, tiafenacil, trifludimoxazin, ethyl [3-[2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(1-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl- 2,4-dioxo-1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-3-yl)phenoxy]-2-pyridyloxy]acetate (CAS 353292-31 -6; S- 3100), N-ethyl-3-(2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-5-methyl-1 A -pyrazole-1 -carboxamide (CAS 452098-92-9), N-tetrahydrofurfuryl-3-(2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-5-methyl-1 H- pyrazole-1-carboxamide (CAS 915396-43-9), N-ethyl-3-(2-chloro-6-fluoro-4-trifluoro- methylphenoxy)-5-methyl-1 A -pyrazole-1-carboxamide (CAS 452099-05-7), N-tetrahydrofurfuryl- 3-(2-chloro-6-fluoro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-5-methyl-1 A -pyrazole-1-carboxamide (CAS 452100-03-7), 3-[7-fluoro-3-oxo-4-(prop-2-ynyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[1 ,4]oxazin-6-yl]-1 ,5- dimethyl-6-thioxo-[1 ,3,5]triazinan-2,4-dione (CAS 451484-50-7), 2-(2,2,7-trifluoro-3-oxo-4-prop- 2-ynyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[1 ,4]oxazin-6-yl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-isoindole-1 ,3-dione (CAS
13001 18-96-0); 1-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3-(2,2,7-trifluoro-3-oxo-4-prop-2-ynyl-3,4-dihydro-2H- benzo[1 ,4]oxazin-6-yl)-1 H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione (CAS 13041 13-05-0), and 3-[7-chloro-5-fluoro- 2-(trifluoromethyl)-1 H-benzimidazol-4-yl]-1 -methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1 H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione (CAS 212754-02-4); b5) from the group of the bleacher herbicides:
aclonifen, amitrole, beflubutamid, benzobicyclon, bicyclopyrone, clomazone, diflufenican, fenquinotrione, flumeturon, flurochloridone, flurtamone, isoxaflutole, mesotrione, oxotrione (CAS 1486617-21-3), norflurazon, picolinafen, pyrasulfotole, pyrazolynate, sulcotrione, tefuryltrione, tembotrione, tolpyralate, topramezone, 4-(3-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)- pyrimidine (CAS 180608-33-7), 2-chloro-3-methylsulfanyl-N-(1 -methyltetrazol-5-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)benzamide (CAS 1361 139-71 -0, 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl-4,4-dimethyl-3- isoxazolidone (CAS 81777-95-9) and 2-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)methyl-4,4-dimethyl-3- isoxazolidinone (CAS 81778-66-7);
b6) from the group of the EPSP synthase inhibitors:
glyphosate, glyphosate-isopropylammonium, glyphosate-potassium and glyphosate-trimesium (sulfosate);
b7) from the group of the glutamine synthase inhibitors:
glufosinate, glufosinate-P, glufosinate-ammonium;
b8) from the group of the DHP synthase inhibitors: asulam;
b9) from the group of the mitosis inhibitors:
benfluralin, dithiopyr, ethalfluralin, flamprop, flamprop-isopropyl, flamprop-methyl, flamprop-M- isopropyl, flamprop-M-methyl, oryzalin, pendimethalin, thiazopyr and trifluralin;
b10) from the group of the VLCFA inhibitors: acetochlor, alachlor, amidochlor, anilofos, buta- chlor, cafenstrole, dimethenamid, dimethenamid-P, fentrazamide, flufenacet, mefenacet, metazachlor, metolachlor, S-metolachlor, naproanilide, napropamide, napropamide-M, pretilachlor, fenoxasulfone, ipfencarbazone, pyroxasulfone thenylchlor and isoxazoline- compounds of the formulae 11.1 , II.2, II.3, II.4, II.5, II.6, II.7, II.8 and II.9 as mentioned above; b1 1 ) from the group of the cellulose biosynthesis inhibitors: dichlobenil, flupoxam, indaziflam, isoxaben, triaziflam and 1-cyclohexyl-5-pentafluorphenyloxy-14-[1 ,2,4,6]thiatriazin-3-ylamine (CAS 175899-01 -1 );
b13) from the group of the auxinic herbicides:
2,4-D and its salts and esters, aminocyclopyrachlor and its salts and esters, aminopyralid and its salts such as aminopyralid-dimethylammonium, aminopyralid-tris(2-hydroxypropyl)ammoni- urn and its esters, clopyralid and its salts and esters, dicamba and its salts and esters, dichlorprop-P and its salts and esters, flopyrauxifen, fluroxypyr-meptyl, halauxifen and its salts and esters (CAS 943832-60-8), MCPA and its salts and esters, MCPB and its salts and esters, mecoprop-P and its salts and esters, picloram and its salts and esters, quinclorac, quinmerac, triclopyr and its salts and esters, florpyrauxifen, florpyrauxifen-benzyl (CAS 1390661 -72-9) and 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(7-fluoro-1 H-indol-6-yl)picolinic acid (CAS 1629965-65-6);
b14) from the group of the auxin transport inhibitors: diflufenzopyr and diflufenzopyr-sodium; b15) from the group of the other herbicides: bromobutide, cinmethylin, cumyluron,
cyclopyrimorate (CAS 499223-49-3) and its salts and esters, dalapon, difenzoquat, difenzoquat- metilsulfate, DSMA, dymron (= daimuron), indanofan, metam, methylbromide, MSMA, oxaziclomefone, pyributicarb and tridiphane.
Particularly preferred herbicides B that can be used in combination with the pyrimidine compounds of the formula (I) according to the present invention are:
b1 ) from the group of the lipid biosynthesis inhibitors: clodinafop-propargyl, cycloxydim, cyha- lofop-butyl, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, pinoxaden, profoxydim, tepraloxydim, tralkoxydim, 4-(4'-Chloro- 4-cyclopropyl-2'-fluoro[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one (CAS 1312337-72-6); 4-(2',4'-Dichloro-4-cyclopropyl[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-hydroxy-2,2,6,6- tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one (CAS 1312337-45-3); 4-(4'-Chloro-4-ethyl-2'-fluoro[1 ,1 '- biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one (CAS 1033757-93-5); 4-(2',4'- Dichloro-4-ethyl[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3,5(4H,6H)-dione (CAS 1312340-84-3); 5-(Acetyloxy)-4-(4,-chloro-4-cyclopropyl-2,-fluoro[1 ,1 ,-biphenyl]-3-yl)-3,6- dihydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3-one (CAS 1312337-48-6); 5-(Acetyloxy)-4-(2',4'- dichloro-4-cyclopropyl- [1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3-one; 5- (Acetyloxy)-4-(4'-chloro-4-ethyl-2'-fluoro[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H- pyran-3-one (CAS 1312340-82-1 ); 5-(Acetyloxy)-4-(2',4'-dichloro-4-ethyl[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-3,6- dihydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-3-one (CAS 1033760-55-2); 4-(4'-Chloro-4-cyclopropyl-2'- fluoro[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5,6-dihydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-5-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl carbonic acid methyl ester (CAS 1312337-51-1 ); 4-(2',4'-Dichloro -4-cyclopropyl- [1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5,6- dihydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-5-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl carbonic acid methyl ester; 4-(4'-Chloro-4- ethyl-2'-fluoro[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5,6-dihydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-5-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl carbonic acid methyl ester (CAS 1312340-83-2); 4-(2',4'-Dichloro-4-ethyl[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5,6-dihydro- 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-5-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl carbonic acid methyl ester (CAS 1033760-58-5);
esprocarb, prosulfocarb, thiobencarb and triallate;
b2) from the group of the ALS inhibitors: bensulfuron-methyl, bispyribac-sodium,
cyclosulfamuron, diclosulam, flumetsulam, flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium, foramsulfuron, imazamox, imazapic, imazapyr, imazaquin, imazethapyr, imazosulfuron, iodosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, iofensulfuron, iofensulfuron-sodium, mesosulfuron,
metazosulfuron, nicosulfuron, penoxsulam, propoxycarbazon-sodium, propyrisulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, pyroxsulam, rimsulfuron, sulfosulfuron, thiencarbazon-methyl, tritosulfuron and triafamone;
b3) from the group of the photosynthesis inhibitors: ametryn, atrazine, diuron, fluometuron, hexazinone, isoproturon, linuron, metribuzin, paraquat, paraquat-dichloride, propanil, terbutryn, terbuthylazine, 1 -(5-tert-butylisoxazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrrol-5-one (CAS 1637455-12-9), 1-(5-tert-butylisoxazol-3-yl)-4-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrrol-5-one (CAS 1637453-94-1 ), 1-(5-tert-butylisoxazol-3-yl)-4-ethoxy-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-imidazolidin-2- one (CAS 1844836-64-1 );
b4) from the group of the protoporphyrinogen-IX oxidase inhibitors: flumioxazin, oxyfluorfen, pyraflufen, pyraflufen-ethyl, saflufenacil, sulfentrazone, trifludimoxazin, ethyl [3-[2-chloro-4-flu- oro-5-(1 -methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-2,4-dioxo-1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-3-yl)phenoxy]-2-pyridyl- oxy]acetate (CAS 353292-31 -6; S-3100, 3-[7-fluoro-3-oxo-4-(prop-2-ynyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-ben- zo[1 ,4]oxazin-6-yl]-1 ,5-dimethyl-6-thioxo-[1 ,3,5]triazinan-2,4-dione (CAS 451484-50-7), 2-(2,2,7- trifluoro-3-oxo-4-prop-2-ynyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[1 ,4]oxazin-6-yl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-isoindole- 1 ,3-dione (CAS 13001 18-96-0), and 1-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3-(2,2,7-trifluoro-3-oxo-4-prop-2- ynyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[1 ,4]oxazin-6-yl)-1 H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione (CAS 13041 13-05-0);
b5) from the group of the bleacher herbicides: amitrole, bicyclopyrone, clomazone,
diflufenican, fenquinotrione, flumeturon, flurochloridone, isoxaflutole, mesotrione, oxotrione (CAS 1486617-21 -3), picolinafen, sulcotrione, tefuryltrione, tembotrione, tolpyralate,
topramezone, 2-chloro-3-methylsulfanyl-N-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (CAS 1361 139-71-0), 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-isoxazolidone (CAS 81777- 95-9); and 2-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)methyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-isoxazolidinone (CAS 81778-66-7); b6) from the group of the EPSP synthase inhibitors: glyphosate, glyphosate- isopropylammonium and glyphosate-trimesium (sulfosate);
b7) from the group of the glutamine synthase inhibitors: glufosinate, glufosinate-P and glufosinate-ammonium;
b9) from the group of the mitosis inhibitors: pendimethalin and trifluralin;
b10) from the group of the VLCFA inhibitors: acetochlor, cafenstrole, dimethenamid-P, fentrazamide, flufenacet, mefenacet, metazachlor, metolachlor, S-metolachlor, fenoxasulfone, ipfencarbazone and pyroxasulfone; likewise, preference is given to isoxazoline compounds of the formulae 11.1 , II.2, II.3, II.4, II.5, II.6, II.7, II.8 and II.9 as mentioned above;
b1 1 ) from the group of the cellulose biosynthesis inhibitors: indaziflam, isoxaben and triaziflam;
b13) from the group of the auxinic herbicides: 2,4-D and its salts and esters such as clacyfos, and aminocyclopyrachlor and its salts and esters, aminopyralid and its salts and its esters, clopyralid and its salts and esters, dicamba and its salts and esters, flopyrauxifen, fluroxypyr- meptyl, halauxifen, halauxifen-methyl, quinclorac, quinmerac, florpyrauxifen, florpyrauxifen- benzyl (CAS 1390661-72-9) and 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(7-fluoro-1 H-indol-6-yl)picolinic acid (CAS 1629965-65-6);
b14) from the group of the auxin transport inhibitors: diflufenzopyr and diflufenzopyr-sodium, b15) from the group of the other herbicides: cinmethylin, dymon (= daimuron), indanofan, oxaziclomefone.
Particularly preferred herbicides B are the herbicides B as defined above; in particular, the herbicides B.1 - B.202 listed below in table B:
Table B
B Herbicide B B Herbicide B
B.1 clethodim B.19 bensulfuron-methyl
B.2 clodinafop-propargyl B.20 bispyribac-sodium
B.3 cycloxydim B.21 cloransulam-methyl
B.4 cyhalofop-butyl B.22 chlorsulfuron
B.5 fenoxaprop-ethyl B.23 clorimuron
B.6 fenoxaprop-P-ethyl B.24 cyclosulfamuron
B.7 metamifop B.25 diclosulam
B.8 pinoxaden B.26 florasulam
B.9 profoxydim B.27 flumetsulam
B.10 sethoxydim B.28 flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium
B.1 1 tepraloxydim B.29 foramsulfuron
B.12 tralkoxydim B.30 imazamox
B.13 esprocarb B.31 imazamox-ammonium
B.14 ethofumesate B.32 imazapic
B.15 molinate B.33 imazapic-ammonium
B.16 prosulfocarb B.34 imazapic-isopropylammonium
B.17 thiobencarb B.35 imazapyr
B.18 triallate B.36 imazapyr-ammonium B Herbicide B B Herbicide B
B.37 imazapyr-isopropylammonium B.79 metribuzin
B.38 imazaquin B.80 propanil
B.39 imazaquin-ammonium B.81 simazin
B.40 imazethapyr B.82 terbuthylazine
B.41 imazethapyr-ammonium B.83 terbutryn
B.42 imazethapyr-isopropylammonium B.84 paraquat-dichloride
B.43 imazosulfuron B.85 acifluorfen
B.44 iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium B.86 butafenacil
B.45 iofensulfuron B.87 carfentrazone-ethyl
B.46 iofensulfuron-sodium B.88 flumioxazin
B.47 mesosulfuron-methyl B.89 fomesafen
B.48 metazosulfuron B.90 oxadiargyl
B.49 metsulfuron-methyl B.91 oxyfluorfen
B.50 metosulam B.92 pyraflufen
B.51 nicosulfuron B.93 pyraflufen-ethyl
B.52 penoxsulam B.94 saflufenacil
B.53 propoxycarbazon-sodium B.95 sulfentrazone
B.54 pyrazosulfuron-ethyl B.96 trifludimoxazin
B.55 pyribenzoxim B.97 ethyl [3-[2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(1-
B.56 pyriftalid methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-2,4-di-
B.57 pyroxsulam oxo-1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-
B.58 propyrisulfuron 3-yl)phenoxy]-2-pyridyl-
B.59 rimsulfuron oxy]acetate (CAS 353292-31-6)
B.60 sulfosulfuron B.98 benzobicyclon
B.61 thiencarbazone-methyl B.99 bicyclopyrone
B.62 thifensulfuron-methyl B.100 clomazone
B.63 tribenuron-methyl B.101 diflufenican
B.64 tritosulfuron B.102 flurochloridone
B.65 triafamone B.103 isoxaflutole
B.66 ametryne B.104 mesotrione
B.67 atrazine B.105 norflurazone
B.68 bentazon B.106 picolinafen
B.69 bromoxynil B.107 sulcotrione
B.70 bromoxynil-octanoate B.108 tefuryltrione
B.71 bromoxynil-heptanoate B.109 tembotrione
B.72 bromoxynil-potassium B.1 10 tolpyralate
B.73 diuron B.1 1 1 topramezone
B.74 fluometuron B.1 12 topramezone-sodium
B.75 hexazinone B.1 13 amitrole
B.76 isoproturon B.1 14 fluometuron
B.77 linuron B.1 15 fenquinotrione
B.78 metamitron B.1 16 glyphosate B Herbicide B B Herbicide B
B.1 17 glyphosate-ammonium B.157 dicamba-butotyl
B.1 18 glyphosate-dimethylammonium B.158 dicamba-diglycolamine
B.1 19 glyphosate-isopropylammonium B.159 dicamba-dimethylammonium
B.120 glyphosate-trimesium (sulfosate) B.160 dicamba-diolamine
B.121 glyphosate-potassium B.161 dicamba-isopropylammonium
B.122 glufosinate B.162 dicamba-potassium
B.123 glufosinate-ammonium B.163 dicamba-sodium
B.124 glufosinate-P B.164 dicamba-trolamine
B.125 glufosinate-P-ammonium B.165 dicamba-N,N-bis-(3-
B.126 pendimethalin aminopropyl)methylamine
B.127 trifluralin B.166 dicamba-diethylenetriamine
B.128 acetochlor B.167 fluroxypyr
B.129 butachlor B.168 fluroxypyr-meptyl
B.130 cafenstrole B.169 halauxifen
B.131 dimethenamid-P B.170 halauxifen-methyl
B.132 fentrazamide B.171 MCPA
B.133 flufenacet B.172 MCPA-2-ethylhexyl
B.134 mefenacet B.173 MCPA-dimethylammonium
B.135 metazachlor B.174 quinclorac
B.136 metolachlor B.175 quinclorac-dimethylammonium
B.137 S-metolachlor B.176 quinmerac
B.138 pretilachlor B.177 quinmerac-dimethylammonium
B.139 fenoxasulfone B.178 florpyrauxifen
B.140 indaziflam B.179 florpyrauxifen-benzyl (CAS
B.141 isoxaben 1390661 -72-9)
B.142 triaziflam B.180 aminocyclopyrachlor
B.143 ipfencarbazone B.181 aminocyclopyrachlor-potassium
B.144 pyroxasulfone B.182 aminocyclopyrachlor-methyl
B.145 2,4-D B.183 diflufenzopyr
B.146 2,4-D-isobutyl B.184 diflufenzopyr-sodium
B.147 2,4-D-dimethylammonium B.185 dymron
B.148 2,4-D-N,N,N- B.186 indanofan
trimethylethanolammonium B.187 oxaziclomefone
B.149 aminopyralid B.188 11.1
B.150 aminopyralid-methyl B.189 W .2
B.151 aminopyralid-dimethylammonium B.190 11.3
B.152 aminopyralid-tris(2- B.191 I I.4
hydroxypropyl)ammonium B.192 I I.5
B.153 clopyralid B.193 I I.6
B.154 clopyralid-methyl B.194 I I.7
B.155 clopyralid-olamine B.195 11.8
B.156 dicamba B.196 i i.g B Herbicide B B Herbicide B
B.197 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(7- B.201 2-chloro-3-methylsulfanyl-N-(1 - fluoro-1 H-indol-6-yl)picolinic acid methyltetrazol-5-yl)-4- (CAS 1629965-65-6) (trifluoromethyl)benzamide (CAS
B.198 flopyrauxifen 1361 139-71-0)
B.199 oxotrione (CAS 1486617-21-3) B.202 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl-4,4-
B.200 cinmethylin dimethyl-3-isoxazolidone (CAS
81777-95-9)
In another embodiment of the present invention the compositions according to the present invention comprise at least one pyrimidine compound of formula (I) and at least one safener C. Safeners are chemical compounds which prevent or reduce damage on useful plants without having a major impact on the herbicidal action of the herbicidal active components of the present compositions towards unwanted plants. They can be applied either before sowings (e.g. on seed treatments, shoots or seedlings) or in the pre-emergence application or post- emergence application of the useful plant. The safeners and the pyrimidine compounds of formula (I) and/or the herbicides B can be applied simultaneously or in succession.
Suitable safeners are e.g. (quinolin-8-oxy)acetic acids, 1 -phenyl-5-haloalkyl-1 H-1 ,2,4-triazol-3- carboxylic acids, 1 -phenyl-4,5-dihydro-5-alkyl-1 H-pyrazol-3,5-dicarboxylic acids, 4,5-dihydro- 5,5-diaryl-3-isoxazol carboxylic acids, dichloroacetamides, alpha-oximinophenylacetonitriles, acetophenonoximes, 4,6-dihalo-2-phenylpyrimidines, N-[[4-(aminocarbonyl)phenyl]sulfonyl]-2- benzoic amides, 1 ,8-naphthalic anhydride, 2-halo-4-(haloalkyl)-5-thiazol carboxylic acids, phosphorthiolates and N-alkyl-O-phenylcarbamates and their agriculturally acceptable salts and their agriculturally acceptable derivatives such amides, esters, and thioesters, provided they have an acid group.
Examples of preferred safeners C are benoxacor, cloquintocet, cyometrinil, cyprosulfamide, dichlormid, dicyclonon, dietholate, fenchlorazole, fenclorim, flurazole, fluxofenim, furilazole, isoxadifen, mefenpyr, mephenate, naphthalic anhydride, oxabetrinil, 4-(dichloroacetyl)-1 -oxa-4- azaspiro[4.5]decane (MON4660, CAS 71526-07-3), 2,2,5-trimethyl-3-(dichloroacetyl)-1 ,3- oxazolidine (R-29148, CAS 52836-31-4), metcamifen and BPCMS (CAS 54091-06-4).
Especially preferred safeners C are benoxacor, cloquintocet, cyprosulfamide, dichlormid, fenchlorazole, fenclorim, flurazole, fluxofenim, furilazole, isoxadifen, mefenpyr, naphthalic anhydride, oxabetrinil, 4-(dichloroacetyl)-1 -oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decane (MON4660, CAS 71526- 07-3), 2,2,5-trimethyl-3-(dichloroacetyl)-1 ,3-oxazolidine (R-29148, CAS 52836-31 -4) and metcamifen.
Particularly preferred safeners C are benoxacor, cloquintocet, cyprosulfamide, dichlormid, fenchlorazole, fenclorim, furilazole, isoxadifen, mefenpyr, naphtalic anhydride, 4-(dichloro- acetyl)-1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decane (MON4660, CAS 71526-07-3), 2,2,5-trimethyl-3- (dichloroacetyl)-1 ,3-oxazolidine (R-29148, CAS 52836-31-4) and metcamifen.
Particularly preferred safeners C, which, as component C, are constituent of the composition according to the invention are the safeners C as defined above; in particular the safeners C.1 - C.17 listed below in table C:
Table C:
Safener C C.1 benoxacor C.2 cloquintocet C.12 mefenpyr
C.3 cloquintocet-mexyl C.13 mefenpyr-diethyl
C.4 cyprosulfamide C.14 naphtalic acid anhydride
C.5 dichlormid C.15 4-(dichloroacetyl)-1-oxa-4-
C.6 fenchlorazole azaspiro[4.5]decane
C.7 fenchlorazole-ethyl (MON4660, CAS 71526-07-3)
C.8 fenclorim C.16 2,2,5-trimethyl-3-(dichloro-
C.9 furilazole acetyl)-1 ,3-oxazolidine (R-
C.10 isoxadifen 29148, CAS 52836-31 -4)
C.1 1 isoxadifen-ethyl C.17 metcamifen
The active compounds B of groups b1 ) to b15) and the active compounds C are known herbicides and safeners, see, e.g., The Compendium of Pesticide Common Names
(http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/); Farm Chemicals Handbook 2000 volume 86, Meister Publishing Company, 2000; B. Hock, C. Fedtke, R. R. Schmidt, Herbizide [Herbicides], Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1995; W. H. Ahrens, Herbicide Handbook, 7th edition, Weed Science Society of America, 1994; and K. K. Hatzios, Herbicide Handbook, Supplement for the 7th edition, Weed Science Society of America, 1998. 2,2,5-Trimethyl-3-(dichloroacetyl)-1 ,3- oxazolidine [CAS No. 52836-31 -4] is also referred to as R-29148. 4-(Dichloroacetyl)-1-oxa-4- azaspiro[4.5]decane [CAS No. 71526-07-3] is also referred to as AD-67 and MON 4660.
The assignment of the active compounds to the respective mechanisms of action is based on current knowledge. If several mechanisms of action apply to one active compound, this substance was only assigned to one mechanism of action.
Active compounds B and C having a carboxyl group can be employed in the form of the acid, in the form of an agriculturally suitable salt as mentioned above or else in the form of an agriculturally acceptable derivative in the compositions according to the invention.
In the case of dicamba, suitable salts include those, where the counterion is an agriculturally acceptable cation. E.g., suitable salts of dicamba are dicamba-sodium, dicamba-potassium, dicamba-methylammonium, dicamba-dimethylammonium, dicamba-isopropylammonium, dicamba-diglycolamine, dicamba-olamine, dicamba-diolamine, dicamba-trolamine, dicamba- N,N-bis-(3-aminopropyl)methylamine and dicamba-diethylenetriamine. Examples of a suitable ester are dicamba-methyl and dicamba-butotyl.
Suitable salts of 2,4-D are 2,4-D-ammonium, 2,4-D-dimethylammonium, 2,4-D-diethylammoni- um, 2,4-D-diethanolammonium (2,4-D-diolamine), 2,4-D-triethanolammonium, 2,4-D- isopropylammonium, 2,4-D-triisopropanolammonium, 2,4-D-heptylammonium, 2,4-D- dodecylammonium, 2,4-D-tetradecylammonium, 2,4-D-triethylammonium, 2,4-D-tris(2- hydroxypropyl)ammonium, 2,4-D-tris(isopropyl)ammonium, 2,4-D-trolamine, 2,4-D-lithium, 2,4- D-sodium. Examples of suitable esters of 2,4-D are 2,4-D-butotyl, 2,4-D-2-butoxypropyl, 2,4-D- 3-butoxypropyl, 2,4-D-butyl, 2,4-D-ethyl, 2,4-D-ethylhexyl, 2,4-D-isobutyl, 2,4-D-isooctyl, 2,4-D- isopropyl, 2,4-D-meptyl, 2,4-D-methyl, 2,4-D-octyl, 2,4-D-pentyl, 2,4-D-propyl, 2,4-D-tefuryl and clacyfos.
Suitable salts of 2,4-DB are e.g. 2,4-DB-sodium, 2,4-DB-potassium and 2,4-DB-dimethyl- ammonium. Suitable esters of 2,4-DB are e.g. 2,4-DB-butyl and 2,4-DB-isoctyl. Suitable salts of dichlorprop are e.g. dichlorprop-sodium, dichlorprop-potassium and dichlorprop-dimethylammonium. Examples of suitable esters of dichlorprop are dichlorprop- butotyl and dichlorprop-isoctyl.
Suitable salts and esters of MCPA include MCPA-butotyl, MCPA-butyl, MCPA-dimethyl- ammonium, MCPA-diolamine, MCPA-ethyl, MCPA-thioethyl, MCPA-2-ethylhexyl, MCPA- isobutyl, MCPA-isoctyl, MCPA-isopropyl, MCPA-isopropylammonium, MCPA-methyl, MCPA- olamine, MCPA-potassium, MCPA-sodium and MCPA-trolamine.
A suitable salt of MCPB is MCPB sodium. A suitable ester of MCPB is MCPB-ethyl.
Suitable salts of clopyralid are clopyralid-potassium, clopyralid-olamine and clopyralid-tris-(2- hydroxypropyl)ammonium. Example of suitable esters of clopyralid is clopyralid-methyl.
Examples of a suitable ester of fluroxypyr are fluroxypyr-meptyl and fluroxypyr-2-butoxy-1- methylethyl, wherein fluroxypyr-meptyl is preferred.
Suitable salts of picloram are picloram-dimethylammonium, picloram-potassium, picloram- triisopropanolammonium, picloram-triisopropylammonium and picloram-trolamine. A suitable ester of picloram is picloram-isoctyl.
A suitable salt of triclopyr is triclopyr-triethylammonium. Suitable esters of triclopyr are e.g. triclopyr-ethyl and triclopyr-butotyl.
Suitable salts and esters of chloramben include chloramben-ammonium, chloramben- diolamine, chloramben-methyl, chloramben-methylammonium and chloramben-sodium. Suitable salts and esters of 2,3,6-TBA include 2,3,6-TBA-dimethylammonium, 2,3,6-TBA-lithium, 2,3,6- TBA-potassium and 2,3,6-TBA-sodium.
Suitable salts and esters of aminopyralid include aminopyralid-potassium, aminopyralid- dimethylammonium, and aminopyralid-tris(2-hydroxypropyl)ammonium.
Suitable salts of glyphosate are e.g. glyphosate-ammonium, glyphosate-diammonium, glyphoste-dimethylammonium, glyphosate-isopropylammonium, glyphosate-potassium, glyphosate-sodium, glyphosate-trimesium as well as the ethanolamine and diethanolamine salts, preferably glyphosate-diammonium, glyphosate-isopropylammonium and glyphosate- trimesium (sulfosate).
A suitable salt of glufosinate is e.g. glufosinate-ammonium.
A suitable salt of glufosinate-P is e.g. glufosinate-P-ammonium.
Suitable salts and esters of bromoxynil are e.g. bromoxynil-butyrate, bromoxynil-heptanoate, bromoxynil-octanoate, bromoxynil-potassium and bromoxynil-sodium.
Suitable salts and esters of ioxonil are e.g. ioxonil-octanoate, ioxonil-potassium and ioxonil- sodium.
Suitable salts and esters of mecoprop include mecoprop-butotyl, mecoprop- dimethylammonium, mecoprop-diolamine, mecoprop-ethadyl, mecoprop-2-ethylhexyl, mecoprop-isoctyl, mecoprop-methyl, mecoprop-potassium, mecoprop-sodium and mecoprop- trolamine.
Suitable salts of mecoprop-P are e.g. mecoprop-P-butotyl, mecoprop-P-dimethylammonium, mecoprop-P-2-ethylhexyl, mecoprop-P-isobutyl, mecoprop-P-potassium and mecoprop-P- sodium.
A suitable salt of diflufenzopyr is e.g. diflufenzopyr-sodium.
A suitable salt of naptalam is e.g. naptalam-sodium. Suitable salts and esters of aminocyclopyrachlor are e.g. aminocyclopyrachlor- dimethylammonium, aminocyclopyrachlor-methyl, aminocyclopyrachlor- triisopropanolammonium, aminocyclopyrachlor-sodium and aminocyclopyrachlor-potassium.
A suitable salt of quinclorac is e.g. quinclorac-dimethylammonium.
A suitable salt of quinmerac is e.g. quinmerac-dimethylammonium.
A suitable salt of imazamox is e.g. imazamox-ammonium.
Suitable salts of imazapic are e.g. imazapic-ammonium and imazapic-isopropylammonium. Suitable salts of imazapyr are e.g. imazapyr-ammonium and imazapyr-isopropylammonium. A suitable salt of imazaquin is e.g. imazaquin-ammonium.
Suitable salts of imazethapyr are e.g. imazethapyr-ammonium and imazethapyr- isopropylammonium.
A suitable salt of topramezone is e.g. topramezone-sodium.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises as herbicidal active compound B or component B at least one, preferably exactly one herbicide B.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises as herbicidal active compounds B or component B at least two, preferably exactly two herbicides B different from each other.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises as herbicidal active compounds B or component B at least three, preferably exactly three herbicides B different from each other.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises as safening component C or component C at least one, preferably exactly one safener C.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises as component B at least one, preferably exactly one herbicide B, and as component C at least one, preferably exactly one, safener C.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises at least two, preferably exactly two, herbicides B different from each other, and as component C at least one, preferably exactly one, safener C.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises at least three, preferably exactly three, herbicides B different from each other, and as component C at least one, preferably exactly one, safener C.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises as component A at least one, preferably exactly one pyridine compound of formula (I), preferably of formula (1 .a), especially preferred the compound (l.a.25), (I. a.31 ), (I. a.37), (I. a.49), (I. a.55), (I. a.61 ), or (I. a.73), and as component B at least one, preferably exactly one, herbicide B.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises as component A at least one, preferably exactly one pyridine compound of formula (I), preferably of formula (1 .a), especially preferred the compound (l.a.25), (I. a.31 ), (I. a.37), (I. a.49), (I. a.55), (I. a.61 ), or (I. a.73), and at least two, preferably exactly two, herbicides B different from each other.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises as component A at least one, preferably exactly one pyridine compound of formula (I), preferably of formula (1 .a), especially preferred the compound (l.a.25), (I. a.31 ), (I. a.37), (I. a.49), (I. a.55), (I. a.61 ), or (I. a.73), and at least three, preferably exactly three, herbicides B different from each other.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises as component A at least one, preferably exactly one pyridine compound of formula (I), preferably of formula (1 .a), especially preferred the compound (l.a.25), (I. a.31 ), (I. a.37), (I. a.49), (I. a.55), (I. a.61 ), or (I. a.73), and as component C at least one, preferably exactly one, safener C.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises as component A at least one, preferably exactly one pyridine compound of formula (I), preferably of formula (1 .a), especially preferred the compound (l.a.25), (I. a.31 ), (I. a.37), (I. a.49), (I. a.55), (I. a.61 ), or (I. a.73), as component B at least one, preferably exactly one, herbicide B, and as component C at least one, preferably exactly one safener C.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises as component A at least one, preferably exactly pyridine compound of formula (I), preferably of formula (1 .a), especially preferred the compound (l.a.25), (I. a.31 ), (I. a.37), (I. a.49), (I. a.55), (I. a.61 ), or (I. a.73), at least two, preferably exactly two herbicides B different from each other, and as component C at least one, preferably exactly one, safener C.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises as component A at least one, preferably exactly one pyridine compound of formula (I), preferably of formula (1 .a), especially preferred the compound (l.a.25), (I. a.31 ), (I. a.37), (I. a.49), (I. a.55), (I. a.61 ), or (I. a.73), at least three, preferably exactly three herbicides B different from each other, and as component C at least one, preferably exactly one, safener C.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), or (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b1 ), in particular selected from the group consisting of clethodim, clodinafop-propargyl, cycloxydim, cyhalofop-butyl, fenoxaprop-ethyl, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, metamifop, pinoxaden, profoxydim, sethoxydim, tepraloxydim, tralkoxydim, esprocarb, ethofumesate, molinate, prosulfocarb, thiobencarb and triallate.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b2), in particular selected from the group consisting of bensulfuron-methyl, bispyribac-sodium, cloransulam-methyl,
chlorsulfuron, clorimuron, cyclosulfamuron, diclosulam, florasulam, flumetsulam, flupyrsulfuron- methyl-sodium, foramsulfuron, imazamox, imazamox-ammonium, imazapic, imazapic- ammonium, imazapic-isopropylammonium, imazapyr, imazapyr-ammonium, imazethapyr- isopropylammonium, imazaquin, imazaquin-ammonium, imazethapyr, imazethapyr-ammonium, imazethapyr-isopropylammonium, imazosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, iofensulfuron, iofensulfuron-sodium, mesosulfuron-methyl, metazosulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, metosulam, nicosulfuron, penoxsulam, propoxycarbazon-sodium, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, pyribenzoxim, pyriftalid, pyroxsulam, propyrisulfuron, rimsulfuron, sulfosulfuron, thiencarbazon-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl, tribenuron-methyl, tritosulfuron and triafamone.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b3), in particular selected from the group consisting of ametryn, atrazine, bentazon, bromoxynil, bromoxynil-octanoate, bromoxynil-heptanoate, bromoxynil-potassium, diuron, fluometuron, hexazinone, isoproturon, linuron, metamitron, metribuzin, paraquat-dichloride, propanil, simazin, terbutryn and terbuthylazine.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b4), in particular selected from the group consisting of acifluorfen, butafencil, carfenetrazone-ethyl, flumioxazin, fomesafen, oxadiargyl, oxyfluorfen, pyraflufen, pyraflufen-ethyl, saflufenacil, sulfentrazone, trifludimoxazin , ethyl [3-[2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(1-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-2,4-dioxo-1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-3- yl)phenoxy]-2-pyridyloxy]acetate (CAS 353292-31-6; S-3100).
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b5), in particular selected from the group consisting of amitrole, benzobicyclon, bicyclopyrone, clomazone, diflufenican, fenquintrone, fluometuron, flurochloridone, isoxaflutole, mesotrione, norflurazone, oxotrione (CAS 1486617-21 -3), picolinafen, sulcotrione, tefuryltrione, tembotrione, tolpyralate, topramezone, topramezone-sodium and 2-chloro-3-methylsulfanyl-N-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)benzamide (CAS 1361 139-71 -0) .
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b6), in particular selected from the group consisting of glyphosate, glyphosate-ammonium, glyphosate-dimethylammonium , glyphosate-isopropylammonium and glyphosate-trimesium (sulfosate) and glyphosate- potassium.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b7), in particular selected from the group consisting of glufosinate, glufosinate-ammonium, glufosinate-P and glufosinate-P- ammonium.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b9), in particular selected from the group consisting of pendimethalin and trifluralin. According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b10), in particular selected from the group consisting of acetochlor, butachlor, cafenstrole, dimethenamid-P, fentrazamide, flufenacet, mefenacet, metazachlor, metolachlor, S-metolachlor, fenoxasulfone, ipfencarbazone and pyroxasulfone. Likewise, preference is given to compositions comprising in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b10), in particular selected from the group consisting of isoxazoline compounds of the formulae 11.1 , II.2, II.3, II.4, II.5, II.6, II.7, II.8 and II.9, as defined above.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b1 1 ), in particular indaziflam, isoxaben and triaziflam.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b13), in particular selected from the group consisting of 2,4-D, 2,4-D-isobutyl, 2,4-D-dimethylammonium, 2,4-D-N,N,N- trimethylethanolammonium, aminocyclopyrachlor, aminocyclopyrachlor-potassium,
aminocyclopyrachlor-methyl, aminopyralid, aminopyralid-methyl, aminopyralid- dimethylammonium, aminopyralid-tris(2-hydroxypropyl)ammonium, clopyralid, clopyralid-methyl, clopyralid-olamine, dicamba, dicamba-butotyl, dicamba-diglycolamine, dicamba- dimethylammonium, dicamba-diolamine, dicamba-isopropylammonium, dicamba-potassium, dicamba-sodium, dicamba-trolamine, dicamba-N,N-bis-(3-aminopropyl)methylamine, dicamba- diethylenetriamine, flopyrauxifen, fluroxypyr, fluroxypyr-meptyl, halauxifen, halauxifen-methyl, MCPA, MCPA-2-ethylhexyl, MCPA-dimethylammonium, quinclorac, quinclorac- dimethylammonium, quinmerac, quinmerac-dimethylammonium, florpyrauxifen , florpyrauxifen- benzyl (CAS 1390661-72-9), and 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(7-fluoro-1 H-indol-6-yl)picolinic acid (CAS 1629965-65-6) .
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b14), in particular selected from the group consisting of diflufenzopyr, diflufenzopyr-sodium, dymron, indanofan and
diflufenzopyr-sodium.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one herbicidally active compound from group b15), in particular selected from the group consisting of cinmethylin, dymron (= daimuron), indanofan and oxaziclomefone. According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises, in addition to a pyridine compounds of formula (I), especially an active compound from the group consisting of (l.a.25), (l.a.31 ), (l.a.37), (l.a.49), (l.a.55), (l.a.61 ), and (l.a.73), at least one and especially exactly one safener C, in particular selected from the group consisting of benoxacor, cloquintocet, cyprosulfamide, dichlormid, fenchlorazole, fenclorim, furilazole, isoxadifen, mefenpyr, 4-(dichloroacetyl)-1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decane (MON4660, CAS 71526-07-3) and 2,2,5-trimethyl-3-(dichloroacetyl)-1 ,3-oxazolidine (R-29148, CAS 52836-31 -4).
Here and below, the term "binary compositions" includes compositions comprising one or more, for example 1 , 2 or 3, active compounds of the formula (I) and either one or more, for example 1 , 2 or 3, herbicides B or one or more safeners C.
Correspondingly, the term "ternary compositions" includes compositions comprising one or more, for example 1 , 2 or 3, active compounds of the formula (I), one or more, for example 1 , 2 or 3, herbicides B and one or more, for example 1 , 2 or 3, safeners C.
In binary compositions comprising at least one pyridine compound of formula (I) as component A and at least one herbicide B, the weight ratio of the active compounds A:B is generally in the range of from 1 :1000 to 1000:1 , preferably in the range of from 1 :500 to 500:1 , in particular in the range of from 1 :250 to 250:1 and particularly preferably in the range of from 1 :75 to 75:1 .
In binary compositions comprising at least one pyridine compound of formula (I) as component A and at least one safener C, the weight ratio of the active compounds A:C is generally in the range of from 1 :1000 to 1000:1 , preferably in the range of from 1 :500 to 500:1 , in particular in the range of from 1 :250 to 250:1 and particularly preferably in the range of from 1 :75 to 75:1 .
In ternary compositions comprising at least one pyridine compound of formula (I) as component A, at least one herbicide B and at least one safener C, the relative proportions by weight of the components A:B are generally in the range of from 1 :1000 to 1000:1 , preferably in the range of from 1 :500 to 500:1 , in particular in the range of from 1 :250 to 250:1 and particularly preferably in the range of from 1 :75 to 75:1 , the weight ratio of the components A:C is generally in the range of from 1 :1000 to 1000:1 , preferably in the range of from 1 :500 to 500:1 , in particular in the range of from 1 :250 to 250:1 and particularly preferably in the range of from 1 :75 to 75:1 , and the weight ratio of the components B:C is generally in the range of from 1 :1000 to 1000:1 , preferably in the range of from 1 :500 to 500: 1 , in particular in the range of from 1 :250 to 250:1 and particularly preferably in the range of from 1 :75 to 75:1 . The weight ratio of components A + B to component C is preferably in the range of from 1 :500 to 500:1 , in particular in the range of from 1 :250 to 250:1 and particularly preferably in the range of from 1 :75 to 75:1 .
The weight ratios of the individual components in the preferred mixtures mentioned below are within the limits given above, in particular within the preferred limits.
Particularly preferred are the compositions mentioned below comprising the pyridine compounds of formula I as defined and the substance(s) as defined in the respective row of table T;
especially preferred comprising as only herbicidal active compounds the pyridine compounds of formula I as defined and the substance(s) as defined in the respective row of table T;
most preferably comprising as only active compounds the pyridine compounds of formula I as defined and the substance(s) as defined in the respective row of table T. Particularly preferred are compositions 1.1 to 1.3653, comprising the compound (I. a.25) and the substance(s) as defined in the respective row of table T:
Table T (compositions 1.1 to 1.3653):
comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.1 B.1 — 1.38 B.38 — 1.75 B.75 —
1.2 B.2 — 1.39 B.39 — 1.76 B.76 —
1.3 B.3 — 1.40 B.40 — 1.77 B.77 —
1.4 B.4 — 1.41 B.41 — 1.78 B.78 —
1.5 B.5 — 1.42 B.42 — 1.79 B.79 —
1.6 B.6 — 1.43 B.43 — 1.80 B.80 —
1.7 B.7 — 1.44 B.44 — 1.81 B.81 —
1.8 B.8 — 1.45 B.45 — 1.82 B.82 —
1.9 B.9 — 1.46 B.46 — 1.83 B.83 —
1.10 B.10 — 1.47 B.47 — 1.84 B.84 —
1.11 B.11 — 1.48 B.48 — 1.85 B.85 —
1.12 B.12 — 1.49 B.49 — 1.86 B.86 —
1.13 B.13 — 1.50 B.50 — 1.87 B.87 —
1.14 B.14 — 1.51 B.51 — 1.88 B.88 —
1.15 B.15 — 1.52 B.52 — 1.89 B.89 —
1.16 B.16 — 1.53 B.53 — 1.90 B.90 —
1.17 B.17 — 1.54 B.54 — 1.91 B.91 —
1.18 B.18 — 1.55 B.55 — 1.92 B.92 —
1.19 B.19 — 1.56 B.56 — 1.93 B.93 —
1.20 B.20 — 1.57 B.57 — 1.94 B.94 —
1.21 B.21 — 1.58 B.58 — 1.95 B.95 —
1.22 B.22 — 1.59 B.59 — 1.96 B.96 —
1.23 B.23 — 1.60 B.60 — 1.97 B.97 —
1.24 B.24 — 1.61 B.61 — 1.98 B.98 —
1.25 B.25 — 1.62 B.62 — 1.99 B.99 —
1.26 B.26 — 1.63 B.63 — 1.100 B.100 —
1.27 B.27 — 1.64 B.64 — 1.101 B.101 —
1.28 B.28 — 1.65 B.65 — 1.102 B.102 —
1.29 B.29 — 1.66 B.66 — 1.103 B.103 —
1.30 B.30 — 1.67 B.67 — 1.104 B.104 —
1.31 B.31 — 1.68 B.68 — 1.105 B.105 —
1.32 B.32 — 1.69 B.69 — 1.106 B.106 —
1.33 B.33 — 1.70 B.70 — 1.107 B.107 —
1.34 B.34 — 1.71 B.71 — 1.108 B.108 —
1.35 B.35 — 1.72 B.72 — 1.109 B.109 —
1.36 B.36 — 1.73 B.73 — 1.110 B.110 —
1.37 B.37 — 1.74 B.74 — 1.111 B.111 — comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.112 B.112 — 1.153 B.153 — 1.194 B.194 —
1.113 B.113 — 1.154 B.154 — 1.195 B.195 —
1.114 B.114 — 1.155 B.155 — 1.196 B.196 —
1.115 B.115 — 1.156 B.156 — 1.197 B.197 —
1.116 B.116 — 1.157 B.157 — 1.198 B.198 —
1.117 B.117 — 1.158 B.158 — 1.199 B.199 —
1.118 B.118 — 1.159 B.159 — 1.200 B.200 —
1.119 B.119 — 1.160 B.160 — 1.201 B.201 —
1.120 B.120 — 1.161 B.161 — 1.202 B.202 —
1.121 B.121 — 1.162 B.162 — 1.203 B.1 C.1
1.122 B.122 — 1.163 B.163 — 1.204 B.2 C.1
1.123 B.123 — 1.164 B.164 — 1.205 B.3 C.1
1.124 B.124 — 1.165 B.165 — 1.206 B.4 C.1
1.125 B.125 — 1.166 B.166 — 1.207 B.5 C.1
1.126 B.126 — 1.167 B.167 — 1.208 B.6 C.1
1.127 B.127 — 1.168 B.168 — 1.209 B.7 C.1
1.128 B.128 — 1.169 B.169 — 1.210 B.8 C.1
1.129 B.129 — 1.170 B.170 — 1.211 B.9 C.1
1.130 B.130 — 1.171 B.171 — 1.212 B.10 C.1
1.131 B.131 — 1.172 B.172 — 1.213 B.11 C.1
1.132 B.132 — 1.173 B.173 — 1.214 B.12 C.1
1.133 B.133 — 1.174 B.174 — 1.215 B.13 C.1
1.134 B.134 — 1.175 B.175 — 1.216 B.14 C.1
1.135 B.135 — 1.176 B.176 — 1.217 B.15 C.1
1.136 B.136 — 1.177 B.177 — 1.218 B.16 C.1
1.137 B.137 — 1.178 B.178 — 1.219 B.17 C.1
1.138 B.138 — 1.179 B.179 — 1.220 B.18 C.1
1.139 B.139 — 1.180 B.180 — 1.221 B.19 C.1
1.140 B.140 — 1.181 B.181 — 1.222 B.20 C.1
1.141 B.141 — 1.182 B.182 — 1.223 B.21 C.1
1.142 B.142 — 1.183 B.183 — 1.224 B.22 C.1
1.143 B.143 — 1.184 B.184 — 1.225 B.23 C.1
1.144 B.144 — 1.185 B.185 — 1.226 B.24 C.1
1.145 B.145 — 1.186 B.186 — 1.227 B.25 C.1
1.146 B.146 — 1.187 B.187 — 1.228 B.26 C.1
1.147 B.147 — 1.188 B.188 — 1.229 B.27 C.1
1.148 B.148 — 1.189 B.189 — 1.230 B.28 C.1
1.149 B.149 — 1.190 B.190 — 1.231 B.29 C.1
1.150 B.150 — 1.191 B.191 — 1.232 B.30 C.1
1.151 B.151 — 1.192 B.192 — 1.233 B.31 C.1
1.152 B.152 — 1.193 B.193 — 1.234 B.32 C.1 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.235 B.33 C.1 1.276 B.74 C.1 1.317 B.115 C.1
1.236 B.34 C.1 1.277 B.75 C.1 1.318 B.116 C.1
1.237 B.35 C.1 1.278 B.76 C.1 1.319 B.117 C.1
1.238 B.36 C.1 1.279 B.77 C.1 1.320 B.118 C.1
1.239 B.37 C.1 1.280 B.78 C.1 1.321 B.119 C.1
1.240 B.38 C.1 1.281 B.79 C.1 1.322 B.120 C.1
1.241 B.39 C.1 1.282 B.80 C.1 1.323 B.121 C.1
1.242 B.40 C.1 1.283 B.81 C.1 1.324 B.122 C.1
1.243 B.41 C.1 1.284 B.82 C.1 1.325 B.123 C.1
1.244 B.42 C.1 1.285 B.83 C.1 1.326 B.124 C.1
1.245 B.43 C.1 1.286 B.84 C.1 1.327 B.125 C.1
1.246 B.44 C.1 1.287 B.85 C.1 1.328 B.126 C.1
1.247 B.45 C.1 1.288 B.86 C.1 1.329 B.127 C.1
1.248 B.46 C.1 1.289 B.87 C.1 1.330 B.128 C.1
1.249 B.47 C.1 1.290 B.88 C.1 1.331 B.129 C.1
1.250 B.48 C.1 1.291 B.89 C.1 1.332 B.130 C.1
1.251 B.49 C.1 1.292 B.90 C.1 1.333 B.131 C.1
1.252 B.50 C.1 1.293 B.91 C.1 1.334 B.132 C.1
1.253 B.51 C.1 1.294 B.92 C.1 1.335 B.133 C.1
1.254 B.52 C.1 1.295 B.93 C.1 1.336 B.134 C.1
1.255 B.53 C.1 1.296 B.94 C.1 1.337 B.135 C.1
1.256 B.54 C.1 1.297 B.95 C.1 1.338 B.136 C.1
1.257 B.55 C.1 1.298 B.96 C.1 1.339 B.137 C.1
1.258 B.56 C.1 1.299 B.97 C.1 1.340 B.138 C.1
1.259 B.57 C.1 1.300 B.98 C.1 1.341 B.139 C.1
1.260 B.58 C.1 1.301 B.99 C.1 1.342 B.140 C.1
1.261 B.59 C.1 1.302 B.100 C.1 1.343 B.141 C.1
1.262 B.60 C.1 1.303 B.101 C.1 1.344 B.142 C.1
1.263 B.61 C.1 1.304 B.102 C.1 1.345 B.143 C.1
1.264 B.62 C.1 1.305 B.103 C.1 1.346 B.144 C.1
1.265 B.63 C.1 1.306 B.104 C.1 1.347 B.145 C.1
1.266 B.64 C.1 1.307 B.105 C.1 1.348 B.146 C.1
1.267 B.65 C.1 1.308 B.106 C.1 1.349 B.147 C.1
1.268 B.66 C.1 1.309 B.107 C.1 1.350 B.148 C.1
1.269 B.67 C.1 1.310 B.108 C.1 1.351 B.149 C.1
1.270 B.68 C.1 1.311 B.109 C.1 1.352 B.150 C.1
1.271 B.69 C.1 1.312 B.110 C.1 1.353 B.151 C.1
1.272 B.70 C.1 1.313 B.111 C.1 1.354 B.152 C.1
1.273 B.71 C.1 1.314 B.112 C.1 1.355 B.153 C.1
1.274 B.72 C.1 1.315 B.113 C.1 1.356 B.154 C.1
1.275 B.73 C.1 1.316 B.114 C.1 1.357 B.155 C.1 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.358 B.156 C.1 1.399 B.197 C.1 1.440 B.36 C.2
1.359 B.157 C.1 1.400 B.198 C.1 1.441 B.37 C.2
1.360 B.158 C.1 1.401 B.199 C.1 1.442 B.38 C.2
1.361 B.159 C.1 1.402 B.200 C.1 1.443 B.39 C.2
1.362 B.160 C.1 1.403 B.201 C.1 1.444 B.40 C.2
1.363 B.161 C.1 1.404 B.202 C.1 1.445 B.41 C.2
1.364 B.162 C.1 1.405 B.1 C.2 1.446 B.42 C.2
1.365 B.163 C.1 1.406 B.2 C.2 1.447 B.43 C.2
1.366 B.164 C.1 1.407 B.3 C.2 1.448 B.44 C.2
1.367 B.165 C.1 1.408 B.4 C.2 1.449 B.45 C.2
1.368 B.166 C.1 1.409 B.5 C.2 1.450 B.46 C.2
1.369 B.167 C.1 1.410 B.6 C.2 1.451 B.47 C.2
1.370 B.168 C.1 1.411 B.7 C.2 1.452 B.48 C.2
1.371 B.169 C.1 1.412 B.8 C.2 1.453 B.49 C.2
1.372 B.170 C.1 1.413 B.9 C.2 1.454 B.50 C.2
1.373 B.171 C.1 1.414 B.10 C.2 1.455 B.51 C.2
1.374 B.172 C.1 1.415 B.11 C.2 1.456 B.52 C.2
1.375 B.173 C.1 1.416 B.12 C.2 1.457 B.53 C.2
1.376 B.174 C.1 1.417 B.13 C.2 1.458 B.54 C.2
1.377 B.175 C.1 1.418 B.14 C.2 1.459 B.55 C.2
1.378 B.176 C.1 1.419 B.15 C.2 1.460 B.56 C.2
1.379 B.177 C.1 1.420 B.16 C.2 1.461 B.57 C.2
1.380 B.178 C.1 1.421 B.17 C.2 1.462 B.58 C.2
1.381 B.179 C.1 1.422 B.18 C.2 1.463 B.59 C.2
1.382 B.180 C.1 1.423 B.19 C.2 1.464 B.60 C.2
1.383 B.181 C.1 1.424 B.20 C.2 1.465 B.61 C.2
1.384 B.182 C.1 1.425 B.21 C.2 1.466 B.62 C.2
1.385 B.183 C.1 1.426 B.22 C.2 1.467 B.63 C.2
1.386 B.184 C.1 1.427 B.23 C.2 1.468 B.64 C.2
1.387 B.185 C.1 1.428 B.24 C.2 1.469 B.65 C.2
1.388 B.186 C.1 1.429 B.25 C.2 1.470 B.66 C.2
1.389 B.187 C.1 1.430 B.26 C.2 1.471 B.67 C.2
1.390 B.188 C.1 1.431 B.27 C.2 1.472 B.68 C.2
1.391 B.189 C.1 1.432 B.28 C.2 1.473 B.69 C.2
1.392 B.190 C.1 1.433 B.29 C.2 1.474 B.70 C.2
1.393 B.191 C.1 1.434 B.30 C.2 1.475 B.71 C.2
1.394 B.192 C.1 1.435 B.31 C.2 1.476 B.72 C.2
1.395 B.193 C.1 1.436 B.32 C.2 1.477 B.73 C.2
1.396 B.194 C.1 1.437 B.33 C.2 1.478 B.74 C.2
1.397 B.195 C.1 1.438 B.34 C.2 1.479 B.75 C.2
1.398 B.196 C.1 1.439 B.35 C.2 1.480 B.76 C.2 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.481 B.77 C.2 1.522 B.118 C.2 1.563 B.159 C.2
1.482 B.78 C.2 1.523 B.119 C.2 1.564 B.160 C.2
1.483 B.79 C.2 1.524 B.120 C.2 1.565 B.161 C.2
1.484 B.80 C.2 1.525 B.121 C.2 1.566 B.162 C.2
1.485 B.81 C.2 1.526 B.122 C.2 1.567 B.163 C.2
1.486 B.82 C.2 1.527 B.123 C.2 1.568 B.164 C.2
1.487 B.83 C.2 1.528 B.124 C.2 1.569 B.165 C.2
1.488 B.84 C.2 1.529 B.125 C.2 1.570 B.166 C.2
1.489 B.85 C.2 1.530 B.126 C.2 1.571 B.167 C.2
1.490 B.86 C.2 1.531 B.127 C.2 1.572 B.168 C.2
1.491 B.87 C.2 1.532 B.128 C.2 1.573 B.169 C.2
1.492 B.88 C.2 1.533 B.129 C.2 1.574 B.170 C.2
1.493 B.89 C.2 1.534 B.130 C.2 1.575 B.171 C.2
1.494 B.90 C.2 1.535 B.131 C.2 1.576 B.172 C.2
1.495 B.91 C.2 1.536 B.132 C.2 1.577 B.173 C.2
1.496 B.92 C.2 1.537 B.133 C.2 1.578 B.174 C.2
1.497 B.93 C.2 1.538 B.134 C.2 1.579 B.175 C.2
1.498 B.94 C.2 1.539 B.135 C.2 1.580 B.176 C.2
1.499 B.95 C.2 1.540 B.136 C.2 1.581 B.177 C.2
1.500 B.96 C.2 1.541 B.137 C.2 1.582 B.178 C.2
1.501 B.97 C.2 1.542 B.138 C.2 1.583 B.179 C.2
1.502 B.98 C.2 1.543 B.139 C.2 1.584 B.180 C.2
1.503 B.99 C.2 1.544 B.140 C.2 1.585 B.181 C.2
1.504 B.100 C.2 1.545 B.141 C.2 1.586 B.182 C.2
1.505 B.101 C.2 1.546 B.142 C.2 1.587 B.183 C.2
1.506 B.102 C.2 1.547 B.143 C.2 1.588 B.184 C.2
1.507 B.103 C.2 1.548 B.144 C.2 1.589 B.185 C.2
1.508 B.104 C.2 1.549 B.145 C.2 1.590 B.186 C.2
1.509 B.105 C.2 1.550 B.146 C.2 1.591 B.187 C.2
1.510 B.106 C.2 1.551 B.147 C.2 1.592 B.188 C.2
1.511 B.107 C.2 1.552 B.148 C.2 1.593 B.189 C.2
1.512 B.108 C.2 1.553 B.149 C.2 1.594 B.190 C.2
1.513 B.109 C.2 1.554 B.150 C.2 1.595 B.191 C.2
1.514 B.110 C.2 1.555 B.151 C.2 1.596 B.192 C.2
1.515 B.111 C.2 1.556 B.152 C.2 1.597 B.193 C.2
1.516 B.112 C.2 1.557 B.153 C.2 1.598 B.194 C.2
1.517 B.113 C.2 1.558 B.154 C.2 1.599 B.195 C.2
1.518 B.114 C.2 1.559 B.155 C.2 1.600 B.196 C.2
1.519 B.115 C.2 1.560 B.156 C.2 1.601 B.197 C.2
1.520 B.116 C.2 1.561 B.157 C.2 1.602 B.198 C.2
1.521 B.117 C.2 1.562 B.158 C.2 1.603 B.199 C.2 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.604 B.200 C.2 1.645 B.39 C.3 1.686 B.80 C.3
1.605 B.201 C.2 1.646 B.40 C.3 1.687 B.81 C.3
1.606 B.202 C.2 1.647 B.41 C.3 1.688 B.82 C.3
1.607 B.1 C.3 1.648 B.42 C.3 1.689 B.83 C.3
1.608 B.2 C.3 1.649 B.43 C.3 1.690 B.84 C.3
1.609 B.3 C.3 1.650 B.44 C.3 1.691 B.85 C.3
1.610 B.4 C.3 1.651 B.45 C.3 1.692 B.86 C.3
1.611 B.5 C.3 1.652 B.46 C.3 1.693 B.87 C.3
1.612 B.6 C.3 1.653 B.47 C.3 1.694 B.88 C.3
1.613 B.7 C.3 1.654 B.48 C.3 1.695 B.89 C.3
1.614 B.8 C.3 1.655 B.49 C.3 1.696 B.90 C.3
1.615 B.9 C.3 1.656 B.50 C.3 1.697 B.91 C.3
1.616 B.10 C.3 1.657 B.51 C.3 1.698 B.92 C.3
1.617 B.11 C.3 1.658 B.52 C.3 1.699 B.93 C.3
1.618 B.12 C.3 1.659 B.53 C.3 1.700 B.94 C.3
1.619 B.13 C.3 1.660 B.54 C.3 1.701 B.95 C.3
1.620 B.14 C.3 1.661 B.55 C.3 1.702 B.96 C.3
1.621 B.15 C.3 1.662 B.56 C.3 1.703 B.97 C.3
1.622 B.16 C.3 1.663 B.57 C.3 1.704 B.98 C.3
1.623 B.17 C.3 1.664 B.58 C.3 1.705 B.99 C.3
1.624 B.18 C.3 1.665 B.59 C.3 1.706 B.100 C.3
1.625 B.19 C.3 1.666 B.60 C.3 1.707 B.101 C.3
1.626 B.20 C.3 1.667 B.61 C.3 1.708 B.102 C.3
1.627 B.21 C.3 1.668 B.62 C.3 1.709 B.103 C.3
1.628 B.22 C.3 1.669 B.63 C.3 1.710 B.104 C.3
1.629 B.23 C.3 1.670 B.64 C.3 1.711 B.105 C.3
1.630 B.24 C.3 1.671 B.65 C.3 1.712 B.106 C.3
1.631 B.25 C.3 1.672 B.66 C.3 1.713 B.107 C.3
1.632 B.26 C.3 1.673 B.67 C.3 1.714 B.108 C.3
1.633 B.27 C.3 1.674 B.68 C.3 1.715 B.109 C.3
1.634 B.28 C.3 1.675 B.69 C.3 1.716 B.110 C.3
1.635 B.29 C.3 1.676 B.70 C.3 1.717 B.111 C.3
1.636 B.30 C.3 1.677 B.71 C.3 1.718 B.112 C.3
1.637 B.31 C.3 1.678 B.72 C.3 1.719 B.113 C.3
1.638 B.32 C.3 1.679 B.73 C.3 1.720 B.114 C.3
1.639 B.33 C.3 1.680 B.74 C.3 1.721 B.115 C.3
1.640 B.34 C.3 1.681 B.75 C.3 1.722 B.116 C.3
1.641 B.35 C.3 1.682 B.76 C.3 1.723 B.117 C.3
1.642 B.36 C.3 1.683 B.77 C.3 1.724 B.118 C.3
1.643 B.37 C.3 1.684 B.78 C.3 1.725 B.119 C.3
1.644 B.38 C.3 1.685 B.79 C.3 1.726 B.120 C.3 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.727 B.121 C.3 1.768 B.162 C.3 1.809 B.1 C.4
1.728 B.122 C.3 1.769 B.163 C.3 1.810 B.2 C.4
1.729 B.123 C.3 1.770 B.164 C.3 1.811 B.3 C.4
1.730 B.124 C.3 1.771 B.165 C.3 1.812 B.4 C.4
1.731 B.125 C.3 1.772 B.166 C.3 1.813 B.5 C.4
1.732 B.126 C.3 1.773 B.167 C.3 1.814 B.6 C.4
1.733 B.127 C.3 1.774 B.168 C.3 1.815 B.7 C.4
1.734 B.128 C.3 1.775 B.169 C.3 1.816 B.8 C.4
1.735 B.129 C.3 1.776 B.170 C.3 1.817 B.9 C.4
1.736 B.130 C.3 1.777 B.171 C.3 1.818 B.10 C.4
1.737 B.131 C.3 1.778 B.172 C.3 1.819 B.11 C.4
1.738 B.132 C.3 1.779 B.173 C.3 1.820 B.12 C.4
1.739 B.133 C.3 1.780 B.174 C.3 1.821 B.13 C.4
1.740 B.134 C.3 1.781 B.175 C.3 1.822 B.14 C.4
1.741 B.135 C.3 1.782 B.176 C.3 1.823 B.15 C.4
1.742 B.136 C.3 1.783 B.177 C.3 1.824 B.16 C.4
1.743 B.137 C.3 1.784 B.178 C.3 1.825 B.17 C.4
1.744 B.138 C.3 1.785 B.179 C.3 1.826 B.18 C.4
1.745 B.139 C.3 1.786 B.180 C.3 1.827 B.19 C.4
1.746 B.140 C.3 1.787 B.181 C.3 1.828 B.20 C.4
1.747 B.141 C.3 1.788 B.182 C.3 1.829 B.21 C.4
1.748 B.142 C.3 1.789 B.183 C.3 1.830 B.22 C.4
1.749 B.143 C.3 1.790 B.184 C.3 1.831 B.23 C.4
1.750 B.144 C.3 1.791 B.185 C.3 1.832 B.24 C.4
1.751 B.145 C.3 1.792 B.186 C.3 1.833 B.25 C.4
1.752 B.146 C.3 1.793 B.187 C.3 1.834 B.26 C.4
1.753 B.147 C.3 1.794 B.188 C.3 1.835 B.27 C.4
1.754 B.148 C.3 1.795 B.189 C.3 1.836 B.28 C.4
1.755 B.149 C.3 1.796 B.190 C.3 1.837 B.29 C.4
1.756 B.150 C.3 1.797 B.191 C.3 1.838 B.30 C.4
1.757 B.151 C.3 1.798 B.192 C.3 1.839 B.31 C.4
1.758 B.152 C.3 1.799 B.193 C.3 1.840 B.32 C.4
1.759 B.153 C.3 1.800 B.194 C.3 1.841 B.33 C.4
1.760 B.154 C.3 1.801 B.195 C.3 1.842 B.34 C.4
1.761 B.155 C.3 1.802 B.196 C.3 1.843 B.35 C.4
1.762 B.156 C.3 1.803 B.197 C.3 1.844 B.36 C.4
1.763 B.157 C.3 1.804 B.198 C.3 1.845 B.37 C.4
1.764 B.158 C.3 1.805 B.199 C.3 1.846 B.38 C.4
1.765 B.159 C.3 1.806 B.200 C.3 1.847 B.39 C.4
1.766 B.160 C.3 1.807 B.201 C.3 1.848 B.40 C.4
1.767 B.161 C.3 1.808 B.202 C.3 1.849 B.41 C.4 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.850 B.42 C.4 1.891 B.83 C.4 1.932 B.124 C.4
1.851 B.43 C.4 1.892 B.84 C.4 1.933 B.125 C.4
1.852 B.44 C.4 1.893 B.85 C.4 1.934 B.126 C.4
1.853 B.45 C.4 1.894 B.86 C.4 1.935 B.127 C.4
1.854 B.46 C.4 1.895 B.87 C.4 1.936 B.128 C.4
1.855 B.47 C.4 1.896 B.88 C.4 1.937 B.129 C.4
1.856 B.48 C.4 1.897 B.89 C.4 1.938 B.130 C.4
1.857 B.49 C.4 1.898 B.90 C.4 1.939 B.131 C.4
1.858 B.50 C.4 1.899 B.91 C.4 1.940 B.132 C.4
1.859 B.51 C.4 1.900 B.92 C.4 1.941 B.133 C.4
1.860 B.52 C.4 1.901 B.93 C.4 1.942 B.134 C.4
1.861 B.53 C.4 1.902 B.94 C.4 1.943 B.135 C.4
1.862 B.54 C.4 1.903 B.95 C.4 1.944 B.136 C.4
1.863 B.55 C.4 1.904 B.96 C.4 1.945 B.137 C.4
1.864 B.56 C.4 1.905 B.97 C.4 1.946 B.138 C.4
1.865 B.57 C.4 1.906 B.98 C.4 1.947 B.139 C.4
1.866 B.58 C.4 1.907 B.99 C.4 1.948 B.140 C.4
1.867 B.59 C.4 1.908 B.100 C.4 1.949 B.141 C.4
1.868 B.60 C.4 1.909 B.101 C.4 1.950 B.142 C.4
1.869 B.61 C.4 1.910 B.102 C.4 1.951 B.143 C.4
1.870 B.62 C.4 1.911 B.103 C.4 1.952 B.144 C.4
1.871 B.63 C.4 1.912 B.104 C.4 1.953 B.145 C.4
1.872 B.64 C.4 1.913 B.105 C.4 1.954 B.146 C.4
1.873 B.65 C.4 1.914 B.106 C.4 1.955 B.147 C.4
1.874 B.66 C.4 1.915 B.107 C.4 1.956 B.148 C.4
1.875 B.67 C.4 1.916 B.108 C.4 1.957 B.149 C.4
1.876 B.68 C.4 1.917 B.109 C.4 1.958 B.150 C.4
1.877 B.69 C.4 1.918 B.110 C.4 1.959 B.151 C.4
1.878 B.70 C.4 1.919 B.111 C.4 1.960 B.152 C.4
1.879 B.71 C.4 1.920 B.112 C.4 1.961 B.153 C.4
1.880 B.72 C.4 1.921 B.113 C.4 1.962 B.154 C.4
1.881 B.73 C.4 1.922 B.114 C.4 1.963 B.155 C.4
1.882 B.74 C.4 1.923 B.115 C.4 1.964 B.156 C.4
1.883 B.75 C.4 1.924 B.116 C.4 1.965 B.157 C.4
1.884 B.76 C.4 1.925 B.117 C.4 1.966 B.158 C.4
1.885 B.77 C.4 1.926 B.118 C.4 1.967 B.159 C.4
1.886 B.78 C.4 1.927 B.119 C.4 1.968 B.160 C.4
1.887 B.79 C.4 1.928 B.120 C.4 1.969 B.161 C.4
1.888 B.80 C.4 1.929 B.121 C.4 1.970 B.162 C.4
1.889 B.81 C.4 1.930 B.122 C.4 1.971 B.163 C.4
1.890 B.82 C.4 1.931 B.123 C.4 1.972 B.164 C.4 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.973 B.165 C.4 1.1014 B.4 C.5 1.1055 B.45 C.5
1.974 B.166 C.4 1.1015 B.5 C.5 1.1056 B.46 C.5
1.975 B.167 C.4 1.1016 B.6 C.5 1.1057 B.47 C.5
1.976 B.168 C.4 1.1017 B.7 C.5 1.1058 B.48 C.5
1.977 B.169 C.4 1.1018 B.8 C.5 1.1059 B.49 C.5
1.978 B.170 C.4 1.1019 B.9 C.5 1.1060 B.50 C.5
1.979 B.171 C.4 1.1020 B.10 C.5 1.1061 B.51 C.5
1.980 B.172 C.4 1.1021 B.11 C.5 1.1062 B.52 C.5
1.981 B.173 C.4 1.1022 B.12 C.5 1.1063 B.53 C.5
1.982 B.174 C.4 1.1023 B.13 C.5 1.1064 B.54 C.5
1.983 B.175 C.4 1.1024 B.14 C.5 1.1065 B.55 C.5
1.984 B.176 C.4 1.1025 B.15 C.5 1.1066 B.56 C.5
1.985 B.177 C.4 1.1026 B.16 C.5 1.1067 B.57 C.5
1.986 B.178 C.4 1.1027 B.17 C.5 1.1068 B.58 C.5
1.987 B.179 C.4 1.1028 B.18 C.5 1.1069 B.59 C.5
1.988 B.180 C.4 1.1029 B.19 C.5 1.1070 B.60 C.5
1.989 B.181 C.4 1.1030 B.20 C.5 1.1071 B.61 C.5
1.990 B.182 C.4 1.1031 B.21 C.5 1.1072 B.62 C.5
1.991 B.183 C.4 1.1032 B.22 C.5 1.1073 B.63 C.5
1.992 B.184 C.4 1.1033 B.23 C.5 1.1074 B.64 C.5
1.993 B.185 C.4 1.1034 B.24 C.5 1.1075 B.65 C.5
1.994 B.186 C.4 1.1035 B.25 C.5 1.1076 B.66 C.5
1.995 B.187 C.4 1.1036 B.26 C.5 1.1077 B.67 C.5
1.996 B.188 C.4 1.1037 B.27 C.5 1.1078 B.68 C.5
1.997 B.189 C.4 1.1038 B.28 C.5 1.1079 B.69 C.5
1.998 B.190 C.4 1.1039 B.29 C.5 1.1080 B.70 C.5
1.999 B.191 C.4 1.1040 B.30 C.5 1.1081 B.71 C.5
1.1000 B.192 C.4 1.1041 B.31 C.5 1.1082 B.72 C.5
1.1001 B.193 C.4 1.1042 B.32 C.5 1.1083 B.73 C.5
1.1002 B.194 C.4 1.1043 B.33 C.5 1.1084 B.74 C.5
1.1003 B.195 C.4 1.1044 B.34 C.5 1.1085 B.75 C.5
1.1004 B.196 C.4 1.1045 B.35 C.5 1.1086 B.76 C.5
1.1005 B.197 C.4 1.1046 B.36 C.5 1.1087 B.77 C.5
1.1006 B.198 C.4 1.1047 B.37 C.5 1.1088 B.78 C.5
1.1007 B.199 C.4 1.1048 B.38 C.5 1.1089 B.79 C.5
1.1008 B.200 C.4 1.1049 B.39 C.5 1.1090 B.80 C.5
1.1009 B.201 C.4 1.1050 B.40 C.5 1.1091 B.81 C.5
1.1010 B.202 C.4 1.1051 B.41 C.5 1.1092 B.82 C.5
1.1011 B.1 C.5 1.1052 B.42 C.5 1.1093 B.83 C.5
1.1012 B.2 C.5 1.1053 B.43 C.5 1.1094 B.84 C.5
1.1013 B.3 C.5 1.1054 B.44 C.5 1.1095 B.85 C.5 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.1096 B.86 C.5 1.1137 B.127 C.5 1.1178 B.168 C.5
1.1097 B.87 C.5 1.1138 B.128 C.5 1.1179 B.169 C.5
1.1098 B.88 C.5 1.1139 B.129 C.5 1.1180 B.170 C.5
1.1099 B.89 C.5 1.1140 B.130 C.5 1.1181 B.171 C.5
1.1100 B.90 C.5 1.1141 B.131 C.5 1.1182 B.172 C.5
1.1101 B.91 C.5 1.1142 B.132 C.5 1.1183 B.173 C.5
1.1102 B.92 C.5 1.1143 B.133 C.5 1.1184 B.174 C.5
1.1103 B.93 C.5 1.1144 B.134 C.5 1.1185 B.175 C.5
1.1104 B.94 C.5 1.1145 B.135 C.5 1.1186 B.176 C.5
1.1105 B.95 C.5 1.1146 B.136 C.5 1.1187 B.177 C.5
1.1106 B.96 C.5 1.1147 B.137 C.5 1.1188 B.178 C.5
1.1107 B.97 C.5 1.1148 B.138 C.5 1.1189 B.179 C.5
1.1108 B.98 C.5 1.1149 B.139 C.5 1.1190 B.180 C.5
1.1109 B.99 C.5 1.1150 B.140 C.5 1.1191 B.181 C.5
1.1110 B.100 C.5 1.1151 B.141 C.5 1.1192 B.182 C.5
1.1111 B.101 C.5 1.1152 B.142 C.5 1.1193 B.183 C.5
1.1112 B.102 C.5 1.1153 B.143 C.5 1.1194 B.184 C.5
1.1113 B.103 C.5 1.1154 B.144 C.5 1.1195 B.185 C.5
1.1114 B.104 C.5 1.1155 B.145 C.5 1.1196 B.186 C.5
1.1115 B.105 C.5 1.1156 B.146 C.5 1.1197 B.187 C.5
1.1116 B.106 C.5 1.1157 B.147 C.5 1.1198 B.188 C.5
1.1117 B.107 C.5 1.1158 B.148 C.5 1.1199 B.189 C.5
1.1118 B.108 C.5 1.1159 B.149 C.5 1.1200 B.190 C.5
1.1119 B.109 C.5 1.1160 B.150 C.5 1.1201 B.191 C.5
1.1120 B.110 C.5 1.1161 B.151 C.5 1.1202 B.192 C.5
1.1121 B.111 C.5 1.1162 B.152 C.5 1.1203 B.193 C.5
1.1122 B.112 C.5 1.1163 B.153 C.5 1.1204 B.194 C.5
1.1123 B.113 C.5 1.1164 B.154 C.5 1.1205 B.195 C.5
1.1124 B.114 C.5 1.1165 B.155 C.5 1.1206 B.196 C.5
1.1125 B.115 C.5 1.1166 B.156 C.5 1.1207 B.197 C.5
1.1126 B.116 C.5 1.1167 B.157 C.5 1.1208 B.198 C.5
1.1127 B.117 C.5 1.1168 B.158 C.5 1.1209 B.199 C.5
1.1128 B.118 C.5 1.1169 B.159 C.5 1.1210 B.200 C.5
1.1129 B.119 C.5 1.1170 B.160 C.5 1.1211 B.201 C.5
1.1130 B.120 C.5 1.1171 B.161 C.5 1.1212 B.202 C.5
1.1131 B.121 C.5 1.1172 B.162 C.5 1.1213 B.1 C.6
1.1132 B.122 C.5 1.1173 B.163 C.5 1.1214 B.2 C.6
1.1133 B.123 C.5 1.1174 B.164 C.5 1.1215 B.3 C.6
1.1134 B.124 C.5 1.1175 B.165 C.5 1.1216 B.4 C.6
1.1135 B.125 C.5 1.1176 B.166 C.5 1.1217 B.5 C.6
1.1136 B.126 C.5 1.1177 B.167 C.5 1.1218 B.6 C.6 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.1219 B.7 C.6 1.1260 B.48 C.6 1.1301 B.89 C.6
1.1220 B.8 C.6 1.1261 B.49 C.6 1.1302 B.90 C.6
1.1221 B.9 C.6 1.1262 B.50 C.6 1.1303 B.91 C.6
1.1222 B.10 C.6 1.1263 B.51 C.6 1.1304 B.92 C.6
1.1223 B.11 C.6 1.1264 B.52 C.6 1.1305 B.93 C.6
1.1224 B.12 C.6 1.1265 B.53 C.6 1.1306 B.94 C.6
1.1225 B.13 C.6 1.1266 B.54 C.6 1.1307 B.95 C.6
1.1226 B.14 C.6 1.1267 B.55 C.6 1.1308 B.96 C.6
1.1227 B.15 C.6 1.1268 B.56 C.6 1.1309 B.97 C.6
1.1228 B.16 C.6 1.1269 B.57 C.6 1.1310 B.98 C.6
1.1229 B.17 C.6 1.1270 B.58 C.6 1.1311 B.99 C.6
1.1230 B.18 C.6 1.1271 B.59 C.6 1.1312 B.100 C.6
1.1231 B.19 C.6 1.1272 B.60 C.6 1.1313 B.101 C.6
1.1232 B.20 C.6 1.1273 B.61 C.6 1.1314 B.102 C.6
1.1233 B.21 C.6 1.1274 B.62 C.6 1.1315 B.103 C.6
1.1234 B.22 C.6 1.1275 B.63 C.6 1.1316 B.104 C.6
1.1235 B.23 C.6 1.1276 B.64 C.6 1.1317 B.105 C.6
1.1236 B.24 C.6 1.1277 B.65 C.6 1.1318 B.106 C.6
1.1237 B.25 C.6 1.1278 B.66 C.6 1.1319 B.107 C.6
1.1238 B.26 C.6 1.1279 B.67 C.6 1.1320 B.108 C.6
1.1239 B.27 C.6 1.1280 B.68 C.6 1.1321 B.109 C.6
1.1240 B.28 C.6 1.1281 B.69 C.6 1.1322 B.110 C.6
1.1241 B.29 C.6 1.1282 B.70 C.6 1.1323 B.111 C.6
1.1242 B.30 C.6 1.1283 B.71 C.6 1.1324 B.112 C.6
1.1243 B.31 C.6 1.1284 B.72 C.6 1.1325 B.113 C.6
1.1244 B.32 C.6 1.1285 B.73 C.6 1.1326 B.114 C.6
1.1245 B.33 C.6 1.1286 B.74 C.6 1.1327 B.115 C.6
1.1246 B.34 C.6 1.1287 B.75 C.6 1.1328 B.116 C.6
1.1247 B.35 C.6 1.1288 B.76 C.6 1.1329 B.117 C.6
1.1248 B.36 C.6 1.1289 B.77 C.6 1.1330 B.118 C.6
1.1249 B.37 C.6 1.1290 B.78 C.6 1.1331 B.119 C.6
1.1250 B.38 C.6 1.1291 B.79 C.6 1.1332 B.120 C.6
1.1251 B.39 C.6 1.1292 B.80 C.6 1.1333 B.121 C.6
1.1252 B.40 C.6 1.1293 B.81 C.6 1.1334 B.122 C.6
1.1253 B.41 C.6 1.1294 B.82 C.6 1.1335 B.123 C.6
1.1254 B.42 C.6 1.1295 B.83 C.6 1.1336 B.124 C.6
1.1255 B.43 C.6 1.1296 B.84 C.6 1.1337 B.125 C.6
1.1256 B.44 C.6 1.1297 B.85 C.6 1.1338 B.126 C.6
1.1257 B.45 C.6 1.1298 B.86 C.6 1.1339 B.127 C.6
1.1258 B.46 C.6 1.1299 B.87 C.6 1.1340 B.128 C.6
1.1259 B.47 C.6 1.1300 B.88 C.6 1.1341 B.129 C.6 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.1342 B.130 C.6 1.1383 B.171 C.6 1 .1424 B.10 C.7
1.1343 B.131 C.6 1.1384 B.172 C.6 1 .1425 B.1 1 C.7
1.1344 B.132 C.6 1.1385 B.173 C.6 1 .1426 B.12 C.7
1.1345 B.133 C.6 1.1386 B.174 C.6 1 .1427 B.13 C.7
1.1346 B.134 C.6 1.1387 B.175 C.6 1 .1428 B.14 C.7
1.1347 B.135 C.6 1.1388 B.176 C.6 1 .1429 B.15 C.7
1.1348 B.136 C.6 1.1389 B.177 C.6 1 .1430 B.16 C.7
1.1349 B.137 C.6 1.1390 B.178 C.6 1 .1431 B.17 C.7
1.1350 B.138 C.6 1.1391 B.179 C.6 1 .1432 B.18 C.7
1.1351 B.139 C.6 1.1392 B.180 C.6 1 .1433 B.19 C.7
1.1352 B.140 C.6 1.1393 B.181 C.6 1 .1434 B.20 C.7
1.1353 B.141 C.6 1.1394 B.182 C.6 1 .1435 B.21 C.7
1.1354 B.142 C.6 1.1395 B.183 C.6 1 .1436 B.22 C.7
1.1355 B.143 C.6 1.1396 B.184 C.6 1 .1437 B.23 C.7
1.1356 B.144 C.6 1.1397 B.185 C.6 1 .1438 B.24 C.7
1.1357 B.145 C.6 1.1398 B.186 C.6 1 .1439 B.25 C.7
1.1358 B.146 C.6 1.1399 B.187 C.6 1 .1440 B.26 C.7
1.1359 B.147 C.6 1.1400 B.188 C.6 1 .1441 B.27 C.7
1.1360 B.148 C.6 1.1401 B.189 C.6 1 .1442 B.28 C.7
1.1361 B.149 C.6 1.1402 B.190 C.6 1 .1443 B.29 C.7
1.1362 B.150 C.6 1.1403 B.191 C.6 1 .1444 B.30 C.7
1.1363 B.151 C.6 1.1404 B.192 C.6 1 .1445 B.31 C.7
1.1364 B.152 C.6 1.1405 B.193 C.6 1 .1446 B.32 C.7
1.1365 B.153 C.6 1.1406 B.194 C.6 1 .1447 B.33 C.7
1.1366 B.154 C.6 1.1407 B.195 C.6 1 .1448 B.34 C.7
1.1367 B.155 C.6 1.1408 B.196 C.6 1 .1449 B.35 C.7
1.1368 B.156 C.6 1.1409 B.197 C.6 1 .1450 B.36 C.7
1.1369 B.157 C.6 1.1410 B.198 C.6 1 .1451 B.37 C.7
1.1370 B.158 C.6 1.141 1 B.199 C.6 1 .1452 B.38 C.7
1.1371 B.159 C.6 1.1412 B.200 C.6 1 .1453 B.39 C.7
1.1372 B.160 C.6 1.1413 B.201 C.6 1 .1454 B.40 C.7
1.1373 B.161 C.6 1.1414 B.202 C.6 1 .1455 B.41 C.7
1.1374 B.162 C.6 1.1415 B.1 C.7 1 .1456 B.42 C.7
1.1375 B.163 C.6 1.1416 B.2 C.7 1 .1457 B.43 C.7
1.1376 B.164 C.6 1.1417 B.3 C.7 1 .1458 B.44 C.7
1.1377 B.165 C.6 1.1418 B.4 C.7 1 .1459 B.45 C.7
1.1378 B.166 C.6 1.1419 B.5 C.7 1 .1460 B.46 C.7
1.1379 B.167 C.6 1.1420 B.6 C.7 1 .1461 B.47 C.7
1.1380 B.168 C.6 1.1421 B.7 C.7 1 .1462 B.48 C.7
1.1381 B.169 C.6 1.1422 B.8 C.7 1 .1463 B.49 C.7
1.1382 B.170 C.6 1.1423 B.9 C.7 1 .1464 B.50 C.7 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.1465 B.51 C.7 1.1506 B.92 C.7 1.1547 B.133 C.7
1.1466 B.52 C.7 1.1507 B.93 C.7 1.1548 B.134 C.7
1.1467 B.53 C.7 1.1508 B.94 C.7 1.1549 B.135 C.7
1.1468 B.54 C.7 1.1509 B.95 C.7 1.1550 B.136 C.7
1.1469 B.55 C.7 1.1510 B.96 C.7 1.1551 B.137 C.7
1.1470 B.56 C.7 1.1511 B.97 C.7 1.1552 B.138 C.7
1.1471 B.57 C.7 1.1512 B.98 C.7 1.1553 B.139 C.7
1.1472 B.58 C.7 1.1513 B.99 C.7 1.1554 B.140 C.7
1.1473 B.59 C.7 1.1514 B.100 C.7 1.1555 B.141 C.7
1.1474 B.60 C.7 1.1515 B.101 C.7 1.1556 B.142 C.7
1.1475 B.61 C.7 1.1516 B.102 C.7 1.1557 B.143 C.7
1.1476 B.62 C.7 1.1517 B.103 C.7 1.1558 B.144 C.7
1.1477 B.63 C.7 1.1518 B.104 C.7 1.1559 B.145 C.7
1.1478 B.64 C.7 1.1519 B.105 C.7 1.1560 B.146 C.7
1.1479 B.65 C.7 1.1520 B.106 C.7 1.1561 B.147 C.7
1.1480 B.66 C.7 1.1521 B.107 C.7 1.1562 B.148 C.7
1.1481 B.67 C.7 1.1522 B.108 C.7 1.1563 B.149 C.7
1.1482 B.68 C.7 1.1523 B.109 C.7 1.1564 B.150 C.7
1.1483 B.69 C.7 1.1524 B.110 C.7 1.1565 B.151 C.7
1.1484 B.70 C.7 1.1525 B.111 C.7 1.1566 B.152 C.7
1.1485 B.71 C.7 1.1526 B.112 C.7 1.1567 B.153 C.7
1.1486 B.72 C.7 1.1527 B.113 C.7 1.1568 B.154 C.7
1.1487 B.73 C.7 1.1528 B.114 C.7 1.1569 B.155 C.7
1.1488 B.74 C.7 1.1529 B.115 C.7 1.1570 B.156 C.7
1.1489 B.75 C.7 1.1530 B.116 C.7 1.1571 B.157 C.7
1.1490 B.76 C.7 1.1531 B.117 C.7 1.1572 B.158 C.7
1.1491 B.77 C.7 1.1532 B.118 C.7 1.1573 B.159 C.7
1.1492 B.78 C.7 1.1533 B.119 C.7 1.1574 B.160 C.7
1.1493 B.79 C.7 1.1534 B.120 C.7 1.1575 B.161 C.7
1.1494 B.80 C.7 1.1535 B.121 C.7 1.1576 B.162 C.7
1.1495 B.81 C.7 1.1536 B.122 C.7 1.1577 B.163 C.7
1.1496 B.82 C.7 1.1537 B.123 C.7 1.1578 B.164 C.7
1.1497 B.83 C.7 1.1538 B.124 C.7 1.1579 B.165 C.7
1.1498 B.84 C.7 1.1539 B.125 C.7 1.1580 B.166 C.7
1.1499 B.85 C.7 1.1540 B.126 C.7 1.1581 B.167 C.7
1.1500 B.86 C.7 1.1541 B.127 C.7 1.1582 B.168 C.7
1.1501 B.87 C.7 1.1542 B.128 C.7 1.1583 B.169 C.7
1.1502 B.88 C.7 1.1543 B.129 C.7 1.1584 B.170 C.7
1.1503 B.89 C.7 1.1544 B.130 C.7 1.1585 B.171 C.7
1.1504 B.90 C.7 1.1545 B.131 C.7 1.1586 B.172 C.7
1.1505 B.91 C.7 1.1546 B.132 C.7 1.1587 B.173 C.7 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.1588 B.174 C.7 1.1629 B.13 C.8 1.1670 B.54 C.8
1.1589 B.175 C.7 1.1630 B.14 C.8 1.1671 B.55 C.8
1.1590 B.176 C.7 1.1631 B.15 C.8 1.1672 B.56 C.8
1.1591 B.177 C.7 1.1632 B.16 C.8 1.1673 B.57 C.8
1.1592 B.178 C.7 1.1633 B.17 C.8 1.1674 B.58 C.8
1.1593 B.179 C.7 1.1634 B.18 C.8 1.1675 B.59 C.8
1.1594 B.180 C.7 1.1635 B.19 C.8 1.1676 B.60 C.8
1.1595 B.181 C.7 1.1636 B.20 C.8 1.1677 B.61 C.8
1.1596 B.182 C.7 1.1637 B.21 C.8 1.1678 B.62 C.8
1.1597 B.183 C.7 1.1638 B.22 C.8 1.1679 B.63 C.8
1.1598 B.184 C.7 1.1639 B.23 C.8 1.1680 B.64 C.8
1.1599 B.185 C.7 1.1640 B.24 C.8 1.1681 B.65 C.8
1.1600 B.186 C.7 1.1641 B.25 C.8 1.1682 B.66 C.8
1.1601 B.187 C.7 1.1642 B.26 C.8 1.1683 B.67 C.8
1.1602 B.188 C.7 1.1643 B.27 C.8 1.1684 B.68 C.8
1.1603 B.189 C.7 1.1644 B.28 C.8 1.1685 B.69 C.8
1.1604 B.190 C.7 1.1645 B.29 C.8 1.1686 B.70 C.8
1.1605 B.191 C.7 1.1646 B.30 C.8 1.1687 B.71 C.8
1.1606 B.192 C.7 1.1647 B.31 C.8 1.1688 B.72 C.8
1.1607 B.193 C.7 1.1648 B.32 C.8 1.1689 B.73 C.8
1.1608 B.194 C.7 1.1649 B.33 C.8 1.1690 B.74 C.8
1.1609 B.195 C.7 1.1650 B.34 C.8 1.1691 B.75 C.8
1.1610 B.196 C.7 1.1651 B.35 C.8 1.1692 B.76 C.8
1.1611 B.197 C.7 1.1652 B.36 C.8 1.1693 B.77 C.8
1.1612 B.198 C.7 1.1653 B.37 C.8 1.1694 B.78 C.8
1.1613 B.199 C.7 1.1654 B.38 C.8 1.1695 B.79 C.8
1.1614 B.200 C.7 1.1655 B.39 C.8 1.1696 B.80 C.8
1.1615 B.201 C.7 1.1656 B.40 C.8 1.1697 B.81 C.8
1.1616 B.202 C.7 1.1657 B.41 C.8 1.1698 B.82 C.8
1.1617 B.1 C.8 1.1658 B.42 C.8 1.1699 B.83 C.8
1.1618 B.2 C.8 1.1659 B.43 C.8 1.1700 B.84 C.8
1.1619 B.3 C.8 1.1660 B.44 C.8 1.1701 B.85 C.8
1.1620 B.4 C.8 1.1661 B.45 C.8 1.1702 B.86 C.8
1.1621 B.5 C.8 1.1662 B.46 C.8 1.1703 B.87 C.8
1.1622 B.6 C.8 1.1663 B.47 C.8 1.1704 B.88 C.8
1.1623 B.7 C.8 1.1664 B.48 C.8 1.1705 B.89 C.8
1.1624 B.8 C.8 1.1665 B.49 C.8 1.1706 B.90 C.8
1.1625 B.9 C.8 1.1666 B.50 C.8 1.1707 B.91 C.8
1.1626 B.10 C.8 1.1667 B.51 C.8 1.1708 B.92 C.8
1.1627 B.11 C.8 1.1668 B.52 C.8 1.1709 B.93 C.8
1.1628 B.12 C.8 1.1669 B.53 C.8 1.1710 B.94 C.8 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.1711 B.95 C.8 1.1752 B.136 C.8 1.1793 B.177 C.8
1.1712 B.96 C.8 1.1753 B.137 C.8 1.1794 B.178 C.8
1.1713 B.97 C.8 1.1754 B.138 C.8 1.1795 B.179 C.8
1.1714 B.98 C.8 1.1755 B.139 C.8 1.1796 B.180 C.8
1.1715 B.99 C.8 1.1756 B.140 C.8 1.1797 B.181 C.8
1.1716 B.100 C.8 1.1757 B.141 C.8 1.1798 B.182 C.8
1.1717 B.101 C.8 1.1758 B.142 C.8 1.1799 B.183 C.8
1.1718 B.102 C.8 1.1759 B.143 C.8 1.1800 B.184 C.8
1.1719 B.103 C.8 1.1760 B.144 C.8 1.1801 B.185 C.8
1.1720 B.104 C.8 1.1761 B.145 C.8 1.1802 B.186 C.8
1.1721 B.105 C.8 1.1762 B.146 C.8 1.1803 B.187 C.8
1.1722 B.106 C.8 1.1763 B.147 C.8 1.1804 B.188 C.8
1.1723 B.107 C.8 1.1764 B.148 C.8 1.1805 B.189 C.8
1.1724 B.108 C.8 1.1765 B.149 C.8 1.1806 B.190 C.8
1.1725 B.109 C.8 1.1766 B.150 C.8 1.1807 B.191 C.8
1.1726 B.110 C.8 1.1767 B.151 C.8 1.1808 B.192 C.8
1.1727 B.111 C.8 1.1768 B.152 C.8 1.1809 B.193 C.8
1.1728 B.112 C.8 1.1769 B.153 C.8 1.1810 B.194 C.8
1.1729 B.113 C.8 1.1770 B.154 C.8 1.1811 B.195 C.8
1.1730 B.114 C.8 1.1771 B.155 C.8 1.1812 B.196 C.8
1.1731 B.115 C.8 1.1772 B.156 C.8 1.1813 B.197 C.8
1.1732 B.116 C.8 1.1773 B.157 C.8 1.1814 B.198 C.8
1.1733 B.117 C.8 1.1774 B.158 C.8 1.1815 B.199 C.8
1.1734 B.118 C.8 1.1775 B.159 C.8 1.1816 B.200 C.8
1.1735 B.119 C.8 1.1776 B.160 C.8 1.1817 B.201 C.8
1.1736 B.120 C.8 1.1777 B.161 C.8 1.1818 B.202 C.8
1.1737 B.121 C.8 1.1778 B.162 C.8 1.1819 B.1 C.9
1.1738 B.122 C.8 1.1779 B.163 C.8 1.1820 B.2 C.9
1.1739 B.123 C.8 1.1780 B.164 C.8 1.1821 B.3 C.9
1.1740 B.124 C.8 1.1781 B.165 C.8 1.1822 B.4 C.9
1.1741 B.125 C.8 1.1782 B.166 C.8 1.1823 B.5 C.9
1.1742 B.126 C.8 1.1783 B.167 C.8 1.1824 B.6 C.9
1.1743 B.127 C.8 1.1784 B.168 C.8 1.1825 B.7 C.9
1.1744 B.128 C.8 1.1785 B.169 C.8 1.1826 B.8 C.9
1.1745 B.129 C.8 1.1786 B.170 C.8 1.1827 B.9 C.9
1.1746 B.130 C.8 1.1787 B.171 C.8 1.1828 B.10 C.9
1.1747 B.131 C.8 1.1788 B.172 C.8 1.1829 B.11 C.9
1.1748 B.132 C.8 1.1789 B.173 C.8 1.1830 B.12 C.9
1.1749 B.133 C.8 1.1790 B.174 C.8 1.1831 B.13 C.9
1.1750 B.134 C.8 1.1791 B.175 C.8 1.1832 B.14 C.9
1.1751 B.135 C.8 1.1792 B.176 C.8 1.1833 B.15 C.9 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.1834 B.16 C.9 1.1875 B.57 C.9 1.1916 B.98 C.9
1.1835 B.17 C.9 1.1876 B.58 C.9 1.1917 B.99 C.9
1.1836 B.18 C.9 1.1877 B.59 C.9 1.1918 B.100 C.9
1.1837 B.19 C.9 1.1878 B.60 C.9 1.1919 B.101 C.9
1.1838 B.20 C.9 1.1879 B.61 C.9 1.1920 B.102 C.9
1.1839 B.21 C.9 1.1880 B.62 C.9 1.1921 B.103 C.9
1.1840 B.22 C.9 1.1881 B.63 C.9 1.1922 B.104 C.9
1.1841 B.23 C.9 1.1882 B.64 C.9 1.1923 B.105 C.9
1.1842 B.24 C.9 1.1883 B.65 C.9 1.1924 B.106 C.9
1.1843 B.25 C.9 1.1884 B.66 C.9 1.1925 B.107 C.9
1.1844 B.26 C.9 1.1885 B.67 C.9 1.1926 B.108 C.9
1.1845 B.27 C.9 1.1886 B.68 C.9 1.1927 B.109 C.9
1.1846 B.28 C.9 1.1887 B.69 C.9 1.1928 B.110 C.9
1.1847 B.29 C.9 1.1888 B.70 C.9 1.1929 B.111 C.9
1.1848 B.30 C.9 1.1889 B.71 C.9 1.1930 B.112 C.9
1.1849 B.31 C.9 1.1890 B.72 C.9 1.1931 B.113 C.9
1.1850 B.32 C.9 1.1891 B.73 C.9 1.1932 B.114 C.9
1.1851 B.33 C.9 1.1892 B.74 C.9 1.1933 B.115 C.9
1.1852 B.34 C.9 1.1893 B.75 C.9 1.1934 B.116 C.9
1.1853 B.35 C.9 1.1894 B.76 C.9 1.1935 B.117 C.9
1.1854 B.36 C.9 1.1895 B.77 C.9 1.1936 B.118 C.9
1.1855 B.37 C.9 1.1896 B.78 C.9 1.1937 B.119 C.9
1.1856 B.38 C.9 1.1897 B.79 C.9 1.1938 B.120 C.9
1.1857 B.39 C.9 1.1898 B.80 C.9 1.1939 B.121 C.9
1.1858 B.40 C.9 1.1899 B.81 C.9 1.1940 B.122 C.9
1.1859 B.41 C.9 1.1900 B.82 C.9 1.1941 B.123 C.9
1.1860 B.42 C.9 1.1901 B.83 C.9 1.1942 B.124 C.9
1.1861 B.43 C.9 1.1902 B.84 C.9 1.1943 B.125 C.9
1.1862 B.44 C.9 1.1903 B.85 C.9 1.1944 B.126 C.9
1.1863 B.45 C.9 1.1904 B.86 C.9 1.1945 B.127 C.9
1.1864 B.46 C.9 1.1905 B.87 C.9 1.1946 B.128 C.9
1.1865 B.47 C.9 1.1906 B.88 C.9 1.1947 B.129 C.9
1.1866 B.48 C.9 1.1907 B.89 C.9 1.1948 B.130 C.9
1.1867 B.49 C.9 1.1908 B.90 C.9 1.1949 B.131 C.9
1.1868 B.50 C.9 1.1909 B.91 C.9 1.1950 B.132 C.9
1.1869 B.51 C.9 1.1910 B.92 C.9 1.1951 B.133 C.9
1.1870 B.52 C.9 1.1911 B.93 C.9 1.1952 B.134 C.9
1.1871 B.53 C.9 1.1912 B.94 C.9 1.1953 B.135 C.9
1.1872 B.54 C.9 1.1913 B.95 C.9 1.1954 B.136 C.9
1.1873 B.55 C.9 1.1914 B.96 C.9 1.1955 B.137 C.9
1.1874 B.56 C.9 1.1915 B.97 C.9 1.1956 B.138 C.9 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.1957 B.139 C.9 1.1998 B.180 C.9 1 .2039 B.19 C.10
1.1958 B.140 C.9 1.1999 B.181 C.9 1 .2040 B.20 C.10
1.1959 B.141 C.9 1.2000 B.182 C.9 1 .2041 B.21 C.10
1.1960 B.142 C.9 1.2001 B.183 C.9 1 .2042 B.22 C.10
1.1961 B.143 C.9 1.2002 B.184 C.9 1 .2043 B.23 C.10
1.1962 B.144 C.9 1.2003 B.185 C.9 1 .2044 B.24 C.10
1.1963 B.145 C.9 1.2004 B.186 C.9 1 .2045 B.25 C.10
1.1964 B.146 C.9 1.2005 B.187 C.9 1 .2046 B.26 C.10
1.1965 B.147 C.9 1.2006 B.188 C.9 1 .2047 B.27 C.10
1.1966 B.148 C.9 1.2007 B.189 C.9 1 .2048 B.28 C.10
1.1967 B.149 C.9 1.2008 B.190 C.9 1 .2049 B.29 C.10
1.1968 B.150 C.9 1.2009 B.191 C.9 1 .2050 B.30 C.10
1.1969 B.151 C.9 1.2010 B.192 C.9 1 .2051 B.31 C.10
1.1970 B.152 C.9 1.201 1 B.193 C.9 1 .2052 B.32 C.10
1.1971 B.153 C.9 1.2012 B.194 C.9 1 .2053 B.33 C.10
1.1972 B.154 C.9 1.2013 B.195 C.9 1 .2054 B.34 C.10
1.1973 B.155 C.9 1.2014 B.196 C.9 1 .2055 B.35 C.10
1.1974 B.156 C.9 1.2015 B.197 C.9 1 .2056 B.36 C.10
1.1975 B.157 C.9 1.2016 B.198 C.9 1 .2057 B.37 C.10
1.1976 B.158 C.9 1.2017 B.199 C.9 1 .2058 B.38 C.10
1.1977 B.159 C.9 1.2018 B.200 C.9 1 .2059 B.39 C.10
1.1978 B.160 C.9 1.2019 B.201 C.9 1 .2060 B.40 C.10
1.1979 B.161 C.9 1.2020 B.202 C.9 1 .2061 B.41 C.10
1.1980 B.162 C.9 1.2021 B.1 C.10 1 .2062 B.42 C.10
1.1981 B.163 C.9 1.2022 B.2 C.10 1 .2063 B.43 C.10
1.1982 B.164 C.9 1.2023 B.3 C.10 1 .2064 B.44 C.10
1.1983 B.165 C.9 1.2024 B.4 C.10 1 .2065 B.45 C.10
1.1984 B.166 C.9 1.2025 B.5 C.10 1 .2066 B.46 C.10
1.1985 B.167 C.9 1.2026 B.6 C.10 1 .2067 B.47 C.10
1.1986 B.168 C.9 1.2027 B.7 C.10 1 .2068 B.48 C.10
1.1987 B.169 C.9 1.2028 B.8 C.10 1 .2069 B.49 C.10
1.1988 B.170 C.9 1.2029 B.9 C.10 1 .2070 B.50 C.10
1.1989 B.171 C.9 1.2030 B.10 C.10 1 .2071 B.51 C.10
1.1990 B.172 C.9 1.2031 B.1 1 C.10 1 .2072 B.52 C.10
1.1991 B.173 C.9 1.2032 B.12 C.10 1 .2073 B.53 C.10
1.1992 B.174 C.9 1.2033 B.13 C.10 1 .2074 B.54 C.10
1.1993 B.175 C.9 1.2034 B.14 C.10 1 .2075 B.55 C.10
1.1994 B.176 C.9 1.2035 B.15 C.10 1 .2076 B.56 C.10
1.1995 B.177 C.9 1.2036 B.16 C.10 1 .2077 B.57 C.10
1.1996 B.178 C.9 1.2037 B.17 C.10 1 .2078 B.58 C.10
1.1997 B.179 C.9 1.2038 B.18 C.10 1 .2079 B.59 C.10 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.2080 B.60 C.10 1.2121 B.101 C.10 1.2162 B.142 C.10
1.2081 B.61 C.10 1.2122 B.102 C.10 1.2163 B.143 C.10
1.2082 B.62 C.10 1.2123 B.103 C.10 1.2164 B.144 C.10
1.2083 B.63 C.10 1.2124 B.104 C.10 1.2165 B.145 C.10
1.2084 B.64 C.10 1.2125 B.105 C.10 1.2166 B.146 C.10
1.2085 B.65 C.10 1.2126 B.106 C.10 1.2167 B.147 C.10
1.2086 B.66 C.10 1.2127 B.107 C.10 1.2168 B.148 C.10
1.2087 B.67 C.10 1.2128 B.108 C.10 1.2169 B.149 C.10
1.2088 B.68 C.10 1.2129 B.109 C.10 1.2170 B.150 C.10
1.2089 B.69 C.10 1.2130 B.110 C.10 1.2171 B.151 C.10
1.2090 B.70 C.10 1.2131 B.111 C.10 1.2172 B.152 C.10
1.2091 B.71 C.10 1.2132 B.112 C.10 1.2173 B.153 C.10
1.2092 B.72 C.10 1.2133 B.113 C.10 1.2174 B.154 C.10
1.2093 B.73 C.10 1.2134 B.114 C.10 1.2175 B.155 C.10
1.2094 B.74 C.10 1.2135 B.115 C.10 1.2176 B.156 C.10
1.2095 B.75 C.10 1.2136 B.116 C.10 1.2177 B.157 C.10
1.2096 B.76 C.10 1.2137 B.117 C.10 1.2178 B.158 C.10
1.2097 B.77 C.10 1.2138 B.118 C.10 1.2179 B.159 C.10
1.2098 B.78 C.10 1.2139 B.119 C.10 1.2180 B.160 C.10
1.2099 B.79 C.10 1.2140 B.120 C.10 1.2181 B.161 C.10
1.2100 B.80 C.10 1.2141 B.121 C.10 1.2182 B.162 C.10
1.2101 B.81 C.10 1.2142 B.122 C.10 1.2183 B.163 C.10
1.2102 B.82 C.10 1.2143 B.123 C.10 1.2184 B.164 C.10
1.2103 B.83 C.10 1.2144 B.124 C.10 1.2185 B.165 C.10
1.2104 B.84 C.10 1.2145 B.125 C.10 1.2186 B.166 C.10
1.2105 B.85 C.10 1.2146 B.126 C.10 1.2187 B.167 C.10
1.2106 B.86 C.10 1.2147 B.127 C.10 1.2188 B.168 C.10
1.2107 B.87 C.10 1.2148 B.128 C.10 1.2189 B.169 C.10
1.2108 B.88 C.10 1.2149 B.129 C.10 1.2190 B.170 C.10
1.2109 B.89 C.10 1.2150 B.130 C.10 1.2191 B.171 C.10
1.2110 B.90 C.10 1.2151 B.131 C.10 1.2192 B.172 C.10
1.2111 B.91 C.10 1.2152 B.132 C.10 1.2193 B.173 C.10
1.2112 B.92 C.10 1.2153 B.133 C.10 1.2194 B.174 C.10
1.2113 B.93 C.10 1.2154 B.134 C.10 1.2195 B.175 C.10
1.2114 B.94 C.10 1.2155 B.135 C.10 1.2196 B.176 C.10
1.2115 B.95 C.10 1.2156 B.136 C.10 1.2197 B.177 C.10
1.2116 B.96 C.10 1.2157 B.137 C.10 1.2198 B.178 C.10
1.2117 B.97 C.10 1.2158 B.138 C.10 1.2199 B.179 C.10
1.2118 B.98 C.10 1.2159 B.139 C.10 1.2200 B.180 C.10
1.2119 B.99 C.10 1.2160 B.140 C.10 1.2201 B.181 C.10
1.2120 B.100 C.10 1.2161 B.141 C.10 1.2202 B.182 C.10 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.2203 B.183 C.10 1.2244 B.22 C.11 1.2285 B.63 C.11
1.2204 B.184 C.10 1.2245 B.23 C.11 1.2286 B.64 C.11
1.2205 B.185 C.10 1.2246 B.24 C.11 1.2287 B.65 C.11
1.2206 B.186 C.10 1.2247 B.25 C.11 1.2288 B.66 C.11
1.2207 B.187 C.10 1.2248 B.26 C.11 1.2289 B.67 C.11
1.2208 B.188 C.10 1.2249 B.27 C.11 1.2290 B.68 C.11
1.2209 B.189 C.10 1.2250 B.28 C.11 1.2291 B.69 C.11
1.2210 B.190 C.10 1.2251 B.29 C.11 1.2292 B.70 C.11
1.2211 B.191 C.10 1.2252 B.30 C.11 1.2293 B.71 C.11
1.2212 B.192 C.10 1.2253 B.31 C.11 1.2294 B.72 C.11
1.2213 B.193 C.10 1.2254 B.32 C.11 1.2295 B.73 C.11
1.2214 B.194 C.10 1.2255 B.33 C.11 1.2296 B.74 C.11
1.2215 B.195 C.10 1.2256 B.34 C.11 1.2297 B.75 C.11
1.2216 B.196 C.10 1.2257 B.35 C.11 1.2298 B.76 C.11
1.2217 B.197 C.10 1.2258 B.36 C.11 1.2299 B.77 C.11
1.2218 B.198 C.10 1.2259 B.37 C.11 1.2300 B.78 C.11
1.2219 B.199 C.10 1.2260 B.38 C.11 1.2301 B.79 C.11
1.2220 B.200 C.10 1.2261 B.39 C.11 1.2302 B.80 C.11
1.2221 B.201 C.10 1.2262 B.40 C.11 1.2303 B.81 C.11
1.2222 B.202 C.10 1.2263 B.41 C.11 1.2304 B.82 C.11
1.2223 B.1 C.11 1.2264 B.42 C.11 1.2305 B.83 C.11
1.2224 B.2 C.11 1.2265 B.43 C.11 1.2306 B.84 C.11
1.2225 B.3 C.11 1.2266 B.44 C.11 1.2307 B.85 C.11
1.2226 B.4 C.11 1.2267 B.45 C.11 1.2308 B.86 C.11
1.2227 B.5 C.11 1.2268 B.46 C.11 1.2309 B.87 C.11
1.2228 B.6 C.11 1.2269 B.47 C.11 1.2310 B.88 C.11
1.2229 B.7 C.11 1.2270 B.48 C.11 1.2311 B.89 C.11
1.2230 B.8 C.11 1.2271 B.49 C.11 1.2312 B.90 C.11
1.2231 B.9 C.11 1.2272 B.50 C.11 1.2313 B.91 C.11
1.2232 B.10 C.11 1.2273 B.51 C.11 1.2314 B.92 C.11
1.2233 B.11 C.11 1.2274 B.52 C.11 1.2315 B.93 C.11
1.2234 B.12 C.11 1.2275 B.53 C.11 1.2316 B.94 C.11
1.2235 B.13 C.11 1.2276 B.54 C.11 1.2317 B.95 C.11
1.2236 B.14 C.11 1.2277 B.55 C.11 1.2318 B.96 C.11
1.2237 B.15 C.11 1.2278 B.56 C.11 1.2319 B.97 C.11
1.2238 B.16 C.11 1.2279 B.57 C.11 1.2320 B.98 C.11
1.2239 B.17 C.11 1.2280 B.58 C.11 1.2321 B.99 C.11
1.2240 B.18 C.11 1.2281 B.59 C.11 1.2322 B.100 C.11
1.2241 B.19 C.11 1.2282 B.60 C.11 1.2323 B.101 C.11
1.2242 B.20 C.11 1.2283 B.61 C.11 1.2324 B.102 C.11
1.2243 B.21 C.11 1.2284 B.62 C.11 1.2325 B.103 C.11 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.2326 B.104 C.11 1.2367 B.145 C.11 1.2408 B.186 C.11
1.2327 B.105 C.11 1.2368 B.146 C.11 1.2409 B.187 C.11
1.2328 B.106 C.11 1.2369 B.147 C.11 1.2410 B.188 C.11
1.2329 B.107 C.11 1.2370 B.148 C.11 1.2411 B.189 C.11
1.2330 B.108 C.11 1.2371 B.149 C.11 1.2412 B.190 C.11
1.2331 B.109 C.11 1.2372 B.150 C.11 1.2413 B.191 C.11
1.2332 B.110 C.11 1.2373 B.151 C.11 1.2414 B.192 C.11
1.2333 B.111 C.11 1.2374 B.152 C.11 1.2415 B.193 C.11
1.2334 B.112 C.11 1.2375 B.153 C.11 1.2416 B.194 C.11
1.2335 B.113 C.11 1.2376 B.154 C.11 1.2417 B.195 C.11
1.2336 B.114 C.11 1.2377 B.155 C.11 1.2418 B.196 C.11
1.2337 B.115 C.11 1.2378 B.156 C.11 1.2419 B.197 C.11
1.2338 B.116 C.11 1.2379 B.157 C.11 1.2420 B.198 C.11
1.2339 B.117 C.11 1.2380 B.158 C.11 1.2421 B.199 C.11
1.2340 B.118 C.11 1.2381 B.159 C.11 1.2422 B.200 C.11
1.2341 B.119 C.11 1.2382 B.160 C.11 1.2423 B.201 C.11
1.2342 B.120 C.11 1.2383 B.161 C.11 1.2424 B.202 C.11
1.2343 B.121 C.11 1.2384 B.162 C.11 1.2425 B.1 C.12
1.2344 B.122 C.11 1.2385 B.163 C.11 1.2426 B.2 C.12
1.2345 B.123 C.11 1.2386 B.164 C.11 1.2427 B.3 C.12
1.2346 B.124 C.11 1.2387 B.165 C.11 1.2428 B.4 C.12
1.2347 B.125 C.11 1.2388 B.166 C.11 1.2429 B.5 C.12
1.2348 B.126 C.11 1.2389 B.167 C.11 1.2430 B.6 C.12
1.2349 B.127 C.11 1.2390 B.168 C.11 1.2431 B.7 C.12
1.2350 B.128 C.11 1.2391 B.169 C.11 1.2432 B.8 C.12
1.2351 B.129 C.11 1.2392 B.170 C.11 1.2433 B.9 C.12
1.2352 B.130 C.11 1.2393 B.171 C.11 1.2434 B.10 C.12
1.2353 B.131 C.11 1.2394 B.172 C.11 1.2435 B.11 C.12
1.2354 B.132 C.11 1.2395 B.173 C.11 1.2436 B.12 C.12
1.2355 B.133 C.11 1.2396 B.174 C.11 1.2437 B.13 C.12
1.2356 B.134 C.11 1.2397 B.175 C.11 1.2438 B.14 C.12
1.2357 B.135 C.11 1.2398 B.176 C.11 1.2439 B.15 C.12
1.2358 B.136 C.11 1.2399 B.177 C.11 1.2440 B.16 C.12
1.2359 B.137 C.11 1.2400 B.178 C.11 1.2441 B.17 C.12
1.2360 B.138 C.11 1.2401 B.179 C.11 1.2442 B.18 C.12
1.2361 B.139 C.11 1.2402 B.180 C.11 1.2443 B.19 C.12
1.2362 B.140 C.11 1.2403 B.181 C.11 1.2444 B.20 C.12
1.2363 B.141 C.11 1.2404 B.182 C.11 1.2445 B.21 C.12
1.2364 B.142 C.11 1.2405 B.183 C.11 1.2446 B.22 C.12
1.2365 B.143 C.11 1.2406 B.184 C.11 1.2447 B.23 C.12
1.2366 B.144 C.11 1.2407 B.185 C.11 1.2448 B.24 C.12 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.2449 B.25 C.12 1.2490 B.66 C.12 1 .2531 B.107 C.12
1.2450 B.26 C.12 1.2491 B.67 C.12 1 .2532 B.108 C.12
1.2451 B.27 C.12 1.2492 B.68 C.12 1 .2533 B.109 C.12
1.2452 B.28 C.12 1.2493 B.69 C.12 1 .2534 B.1 10 C.12
1.2453 B.29 C.12 1.2494 B.70 C.12 1 .2535 B.1 1 1 C.12
1.2454 B.30 C.12 1.2495 B.71 C.12 1 .2536 B.1 12 C.12
1.2455 B.31 C.12 1.2496 B.72 C.12 1 .2537 B.1 13 C.12
1.2456 B.32 C.12 1.2497 B.73 C.12 1 .2538 B.1 14 C.12
1.2457 B.33 C.12 1.2498 B.74 C.12 1 .2539 B.1 15 C.12
1.2458 B.34 C.12 1.2499 B.75 C.12 1 .2540 B.1 16 C.12
1.2459 B.35 C.12 1.2500 B.76 C.12 1 .2541 B.1 17 C.12
1.2460 B.36 C.12 1.2501 B.77 C.12 1 .2542 B.1 18 C.12
1.2461 B.37 C.12 1.2502 B.78 C.12 1 .2543 B.1 19 C.12
1.2462 B.38 C.12 1.2503 B.79 C.12 1 .2544 B.120 C.12
1.2463 B.39 C.12 1.2504 B.80 C.12 1 .2545 B.121 C.12
1.2464 B.40 C.12 1.2505 B.81 C.12 1 .2546 B.122 C.12
1.2465 B.41 C.12 1.2506 B.82 C.12 1 .2547 B.123 C.12
1.2466 B.42 C.12 1.2507 B.83 C.12 1 .2548 B.124 C.12
1.2467 B.43 C.12 1.2508 B.84 C.12 1 .2549 B.125 C.12
1.2468 B.44 C.12 1.2509 B.85 C.12 1 .2550 B.126 C.12
1.2469 B.45 C.12 1.2510 B.86 C.12 1 .2551 B.127 C.12
1.2470 B.46 C.12 1.251 1 B.87 C.12 1 .2552 B.128 C.12
1.2471 B.47 C.12 1.2512 B.88 C.12 1 .2553 B.129 C.12
1.2472 B.48 C.12 1.2513 B.89 C.12 1 .2554 B.130 C.12
1.2473 B.49 C.12 1.2514 B.90 C.12 1 .2555 B.131 C.12
1.2474 B.50 C.12 1.2515 B.91 C.12 1 .2556 B.132 C.12
1.2475 B.51 C.12 1.2516 B.92 C.12 1 .2557 B.133 C.12
1.2476 B.52 C.12 1.2517 B.93 C.12 1 .2558 B.134 C.12
1.2477 B.53 C.12 1.2518 B.94 C.12 1 .2559 B.135 C.12
1.2478 B.54 C.12 1.2519 B.95 C.12 1 .2560 B.136 C.12
1.2479 B.55 C.12 1.2520 B.96 C.12 1 .2561 B.137 C.12
1.2480 B.56 C.12 1.2521 B.97 C.12 1 .2562 B.138 C.12
1.2481 B.57 C.12 1.2522 B.98 C.12 1 .2563 B.139 C.12
1.2482 B.58 C.12 1.2523 B.99 C.12 1 .2564 B.140 C.12
1.2483 B.59 C.12 1.2524 B.100 C.12 1 .2565 B.141 C.12
1.2484 B.60 C.12 1.2525 B.101 C.12 1 .2566 B.142 C.12
1.2485 B.61 C.12 1.2526 B.102 C.12 1 .2567 B.143 C.12
1.2486 B.62 C.12 1.2527 B.103 C.12 1 .2568 B.144 C.12
1.2487 B.63 C.12 1.2528 B.104 C.12 1 .2569 B.145 C.12
1.2488 B.64 C.12 1.2529 B.105 C.12 1 .2570 B.146 C.12
1.2489 B.65 C.12 1.2530 B.106 C.12 1 .2571 B.147 C.12 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.2572 B.148 C.12 1.2613 B.189 C.12 1 .2654 B.28 C.13
1.2573 B.149 C.12 1.2614 B.190 C.12 1 .2655 B.29 C.13
1.2574 B.150 C.12 1.2615 B.191 C.12 1 .2656 B.30 C.13
1.2575 B.151 C.12 1.2616 B.192 C.12 1 .2657 B.31 C.13
1.2576 B.152 C.12 1.2617 B.193 C.12 1 .2658 B.32 C.13
1.2577 B.153 C.12 1.2618 B.194 C.12 1 .2659 B.33 C.13
1.2578 B.154 C.12 1.2619 B.195 C.12 1 .2660 B.34 C.13
1.2579 B.155 C.12 1.2620 B.196 C.12 1 .2661 B.35 C.13
1.2580 B.156 C.12 1.2621 B.197 C.12 1 .2662 B.36 C.13
1.2581 B.157 C.12 1.2622 B.198 C.12 1 .2663 B.37 C.13
1.2582 B.158 C.12 1.2623 B.199 C.12 1 .2664 B.38 C.13
1.2583 B.159 C.12 1.2624 B.200 C.12 1 .2665 B.39 C.13
1.2584 B.160 C.12 1.2625 B.201 C.12 1 .2666 B.40 C.13
1.2585 B.161 C.12 1.2626 B.202 C.12 1 .2667 B.41 C.13
1.2586 B.162 C.12 1.2627 B.1 C.13 1 .2668 B.42 C.13
1.2587 B.163 C.12 1.2628 B.2 C.13 1 .2669 B.43 C.13
1.2588 B.164 C.12 1.2629 B.3 C.13 1 .2670 B.44 C.13
1.2589 B.165 C.12 1.2630 B.4 C.13 1 .2671 B.45 C.13
1.2590 B.166 C.12 1.2631 B.5 C.13 1 .2672 B.46 C.13
1.2591 B.167 C.12 1.2632 B.6 C.13 1 .2673 B.47 C.13
1.2592 B.168 C.12 1.2633 B.7 C.13 1 .2674 B.48 C.13
1.2593 B.169 C.12 1.2634 B.8 C.13 1 .2675 B.49 C.13
1.2594 B.170 C.12 1.2635 B.9 C.13 1 .2676 B.50 C.13
1.2595 B.171 C.12 1.2636 B.10 C.13 1 .2677 B.51 C.13
1.2596 B.172 C.12 1.2637 B.1 1 C.13 1 .2678 B.52 C.13
1.2597 B.173 C.12 1.2638 B.12 C.13 1 .2679 B.53 C.13
1.2598 B.174 C.12 1.2639 B.13 C.13 1 .2680 B.54 C.13
1.2599 B.175 C.12 1.2640 B.14 C.13 1 .2681 B.55 C.13
1.2600 B.176 C.12 1.2641 B.15 C.13 1 .2682 B.56 C.13
1.2601 B.177 C.12 1.2642 B.16 C.13 1 .2683 B.57 C.13
1.2602 B.178 C.12 1.2643 B.17 C.13 1 .2684 B.58 C.13
1.2603 B.179 C.12 1.2644 B.18 C.13 1 .2685 B.59 C.13
1.2604 B.180 C.12 1.2645 B.19 C.13 1 .2686 B.60 C.13
1.2605 B.181 C.12 1.2646 B.20 C.13 1 .2687 B.61 C.13
1.2606 B.182 C.12 1.2647 B.21 C.13 1 .2688 B.62 C.13
1.2607 B.183 C.12 1.2648 B.22 C.13 1 .2689 B.63 C.13
1.2608 B.184 C.12 1.2649 B.23 C.13 1 .2690 B.64 C.13
1.2609 B.185 C.12 1.2650 B.24 C.13 1 .2691 B.65 C.13
1.2610 B.186 C.12 1.2651 B.25 C.13 1 .2692 B.66 C.13
1.261 1 B.187 C.12 1.2652 B.26 C.13 1 .2693 B.67 C.13
1.2612 B.188 C.12 1.2653 B.27 C.13 1 .2694 B.68 C.13 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.2695 B.69 C.13 1.2736 B.110 C.13 1.2777 B.151 C.13
1.2696 B.70 C.13 1.2737 B.111 C.13 1.2778 B.152 C.13
1.2697 B.71 C.13 1.2738 B.112 C.13 1.2779 B.153 C.13
1.2698 B.72 C.13 1.2739 B.113 C.13 1.2780 B.154 C.13
1.2699 B.73 C.13 1.2740 B.114 C.13 1.2781 B.155 C.13
1.2700 B.74 C.13 1.2741 B.115 C.13 1.2782 B.156 C.13
1.2701 B.75 C.13 1.2742 B.116 C.13 1.2783 B.157 C.13
1.2702 B.76 C.13 1.2743 B.117 C.13 1.2784 B.158 C.13
1.2703 B.77 C.13 1.2744 B.118 C.13 1.2785 B.159 C.13
1.2704 B.78 C.13 1.2745 B.119 C.13 1.2786 B.160 C.13
1.2705 B.79 C.13 1.2746 B.120 C.13 1.2787 B.161 C.13
1.2706 B.80 C.13 1.2747 B.121 C.13 1.2788 B.162 C.13
1.2707 B.81 C.13 1.2748 B.122 C.13 1.2789 B.163 C.13
1.2708 B.82 C.13 1.2749 B.123 C.13 1.2790 B.164 C.13
1.2709 B.83 C.13 1.2750 B.124 C.13 1.2791 B.165 C.13
1.2710 B.84 C.13 1.2751 B.125 C.13 1.2792 B.166 C.13
1.2711 B.85 C.13 1.2752 B.126 C.13 1.2793 B.167 C.13
1.2712 B.86 C.13 1.2753 B.127 C.13 1.2794 B.168 C.13
1.2713 B.87 C.13 1.2754 B.128 C.13 1.2795 B.169 C.13
1.2714 B.88 C.13 1.2755 B.129 C.13 1.2796 B.170 C.13
1.2715 B.89 C.13 1.2756 B.130 C.13 1.2797 B.171 C.13
1.2716 B.90 C.13 1.2757 B.131 C.13 1.2798 B.172 C.13
1.2717 B.91 C.13 1.2758 B.132 C.13 1.2799 B.173 C.13
1.2718 B.92 C.13 1.2759 B.133 C.13 1.2800 B.174 C.13
1.2719 B.93 C.13 1.2760 B.134 C.13 1.2801 B.175 C.13
1.2720 B.94 C.13 1.2761 B.135 C.13 1.2802 B.176 C.13
1.2721 B.95 C.13 1.2762 B.136 C.13 1.2803 B.177 C.13
1.2722 B.96 C.13 1.2763 B.137 C.13 1.2804 B.178 C.13
1.2723 B.97 C.13 1.2764 B.138 C.13 1.2805 B.179 C.13
1.2724 B.98 C.13 1.2765 B.139 C.13 1.2806 B.180 C.13
1.2725 B.99 C.13 1.2766 B.140 C.13 1.2807 B.181 C.13
1.2726 B.100 C.13 1.2767 B.141 C.13 1.2808 B.182 C.13
1.2727 B.101 C.13 1.2768 B.142 C.13 1.2809 B.183 C.13
1.2728 B.102 C.13 1.2769 B.143 C.13 1.2810 B.184 C.13
1.2729 B.103 C.13 1.2770 B.144 C.13 1.2811 B.185 C.13
1.2730 B.104 C.13 1.2771 B.145 C.13 1.2812 B.186 C.13
1.2731 B.105 C.13 1.2772 B.146 C.13 1.2813 B.187 C.13
1.2732 B.106 C.13 1.2773 B.147 C.13 1.2814 B.188 C.13
1.2733 B.107 C.13 1.2774 B.148 C.13 1.2815 B.189 C.13
1.2734 B.108 C.13 1.2775 B.149 C.13 1.2816 B.190 C.13
1.2735 B.109 C.13 1.2776 B.150 C.13 1.2817 B.191 C.13 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.2818 B.192 C.13 1.2859 B.31 C.14 1 .2900 B.72 C.14
1.2819 B.193 C.13 1.2860 B.32 C.14 1 .2901 B.73 C.14
1.2820 B.194 C.13 1.2861 B.33 C.14 1 .2902 B.74 C.14
1.2821 B.195 C.13 1.2862 B.34 C.14 1 .2903 B.75 C.14
1.2822 B.196 C.13 1.2863 B.35 C.14 1 .2904 B.76 C.14
1.2823 B.197 C.13 1.2864 B.36 C.14 1 .2905 B.77 C.14
1.2824 B.198 C.13 1.2865 B.37 C.14 1 .2906 B.78 C.14
1.2825 B.199 C.13 1.2866 B.38 C.14 1 .2907 B.79 C.14
1.2826 B.200 C.13 1.2867 B.39 C.14 1 .2908 B.80 C.14
1.2827 B.201 C.13 1.2868 B.40 C.14 1 .2909 B.81 C.14
1.2828 B.202 C.13 1.2869 B.41 C.14 1 .2910 B.82 C.14
1.2829 B.1 C.14 1.2870 B.42 C.14 1 .291 1 B.83 C.14
1.2830 B.2 C.14 1.2871 B.43 C.14 1 .2912 B.84 C.14
1.2831 B.3 C.14 1.2872 B.44 C.14 1 .2913 B.85 C.14
1.2832 B.4 C.14 1.2873 B.45 C.14 1 .2914 B.86 C.14
1.2833 B.5 C.14 1.2874 B.46 C.14 1 .2915 B.87 C.14
1.2834 B.6 C.14 1.2875 B.47 C.14 1 .2916 B.88 C.14
1.2835 B.7 C.14 1.2876 B.48 C.14 1 .2917 B.89 C.14
1.2836 B.8 C.14 1.2877 B.49 C.14 1 .2918 B.90 C.14
1.2837 B.9 C.14 1.2878 B.50 C.14 1 .2919 B.91 C.14
1.2838 B.10 C.14 1.2879 B.51 C.14 1 .2920 B.92 C.14
1.2839 B.1 1 C.14 1.2880 B.52 C.14 1 .2921 B.93 C.14
1.2840 B.12 C.14 1.2881 B.53 C.14 1 .2922 B.94 C.14
1.2841 B.13 C.14 1.2882 B.54 C.14 1 .2923 B.95 C.14
1.2842 B.14 C.14 1.2883 B.55 C.14 1 .2924 B.96 C.14
1.2843 B.15 C.14 1.2884 B.56 C.14 1 .2925 B.97 C.14
1.2844 B.16 C.14 1.2885 B.57 C.14 1 .2926 B.98 C.14
1.2845 B.17 C.14 1.2886 B.58 C.14 1 .2927 B.99 C.14
1.2846 B.18 C.14 1.2887 B.59 C.14 1 .2928 B.100 C.14
1.2847 B.19 C.14 1.2888 B.60 C.14 1 .2929 B.101 C.14
1.2848 B.20 C.14 1.2889 B.61 C.14 1 .2930 B.102 C.14
1.2849 B.21 C.14 1.2890 B.62 C.14 1 .2931 B.103 C.14
1.2850 B.22 C.14 1.2891 B.63 C.14 1 .2932 B.104 C.14
1.2851 B.23 C.14 1.2892 B.64 C.14 1 .2933 B.105 C.14
1.2852 B.24 C.14 1.2893 B.65 C.14 1 .2934 B.106 C.14
1.2853 B.25 C.14 1.2894 B.66 C.14 1 .2935 B.107 C.14
1.2854 B.26 C.14 1.2895 B.67 C.14 1 .2936 B.108 C.14
1.2855 B.27 C.14 1.2896 B.68 C.14 1 .2937 B.109 C.14
1.2856 B.28 C.14 1.2897 B.69 C.14 1 .2938 B.1 10 C.14
1.2857 B.29 C.14 1.2898 B.70 C.14 1 .2939 B.1 1 1 C.14
1.2858 B.30 C.14 1.2899 B.71 C.14 1 .2940 B.1 12 C.14 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.2941 B.1 13 C.14 1.2982 B.154 C.14 1 .3023 B.195 C.14
1.2942 B.1 14 C.14 1.2983 B.155 C.14 1 .3024 B.196 C.14
1.2943 B.1 15 C.14 1.2984 B.156 C.14 1 .3025 B.197 C.14
1.2944 B.1 16 C.14 1.2985 B.157 C.14 1 .3026 B.198 C.14
1.2945 B.1 17 C.14 1.2986 B.158 C.14 1 .3027 B.199 C.14
1.2946 B.1 18 C.14 1.2987 B.159 C.14 1 .3028 B.200 C.14
1.2947 B.1 19 C.14 1.2988 B.160 C.14 1 .3029 B.201 C.14
1.2948 B.120 C.14 1.2989 B.161 C.14 1 .3030 B.202 C.14
1.2949 B.121 C.14 1.2990 B.162 C.14 1 .3031 B.1 C.15
1.2950 B.122 C.14 1.2991 B.163 C.14 1 .3032 B.2 C.15
1.2951 B.123 C.14 1.2992 B.164 C.14 1 .3033 B.3 C.15
1.2952 B.124 C.14 1.2993 B.165 C.14 1 .3034 B.4 C.15
1.2953 B.125 C.14 1.2994 B.166 C.14 1 .3035 B.5 C.15
1.2954 B.126 C.14 1.2995 B.167 C.14 1 .3036 B.6 C.15
1.2955 B.127 C.14 1.2996 B.168 C.14 1 .3037 B.7 C.15
1.2956 B.128 C.14 1.2997 B.169 C.14 1 .3038 B.8 C.15
1.2957 B.129 C.14 1.2998 B.170 C.14 1 .3039 B.9 C.15
1.2958 B.130 C.14 1.2999 B.171 C.14 1 .3040 B.10 C.15
1.2959 B.131 C.14 1.3000 B.172 C.14 1 .3041 B.1 1 C.15
1.2960 B.132 C.14 1.3001 B.173 C.14 1 .3042 B.12 C.15
1.2961 B.133 C.14 1.3002 B.174 C.14 1 .3043 B.13 C.15
1.2962 B.134 C.14 1.3003 B.175 C.14 1 .3044 B.14 C.15
1.2963 B.135 C.14 1.3004 B.176 C.14 1 .3045 B.15 C.15
1.2964 B.136 C.14 1.3005 B.177 C.14 1 .3046 B.16 C.15
1.2965 B.137 C.14 1.3006 B.178 C.14 1 .3047 B.17 C.15
1.2966 B.138 C.14 1.3007 B.179 C.14 1 .3048 B.18 C.15
1.2967 B.139 C.14 1.3008 B.180 C.14 1 .3049 B.19 C.15
1.2968 B.140 C.14 1.3009 B.181 C.14 1 .3050 B.20 C.15
1.2969 B.141 C.14 1.3010 B.182 C.14 1 .3051 B.21 C.15
1.2970 B.142 C.14 1.301 1 B.183 C.14 1 .3052 B.22 C.15
1.2971 B.143 C.14 1.3012 B.184 C.14 1 .3053 B.23 C.15
1.2972 B.144 C.14 1.3013 B.185 C.14 1 .3054 B.24 C.15
1.2973 B.145 C.14 1.3014 B.186 C.14 1 .3055 B.25 C.15
1.2974 B.146 C.14 1.3015 B.187 C.14 1 .3056 B.26 C.15
1.2975 B.147 C.14 1.3016 B.188 C.14 1 .3057 B.27 C.15
1.2976 B.148 C.14 1.3017 B.189 C.14 1 .3058 B.28 C.15
1.2977 B.149 C.14 1.3018 B.190 C.14 1 .3059 B.29 C.15
1.2978 B.150 C.14 1.3019 B.191 C.14 1 .3060 B.30 C.15
1.2979 B.151 C.14 1.3020 B.192 C.14 1 .3061 B.31 C.15
1.2980 B.152 C.14 1.3021 B.193 C.14 1 .3062 B.32 C.15
1.2981 B.153 C.14 1.3022 B.194 C.14 1 .3063 B.33 C.15 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.3064 B.34 C.15 1.3105 B.75 C.15 1.3146 B.116 C.15
1.3065 B.35 C.15 1.3106 B.76 C.15 1.3147 B.117 C.15
1.3066 B.36 C.15 1.3107 B.77 C.15 1.3148 B.118 C.15
1.3067 B.37 C.15 1.3108 B.78 C.15 1.3149 B.119 C.15
1.3068 B.38 C.15 1.3109 B.79 C.15 1.3150 B.120 C.15
1.3069 B.39 C.15 1.3110 B.80 C.15 1.3151 B.121 C.15
1.3070 B.40 C.15 1.3111 B.81 C.15 1.3152 B.122 C.15
1.3071 B.41 C.15 1.3112 B.82 C.15 1.3153 B.123 C.15
1.3072 B.42 C.15 1.3113 B.83 C.15 1.3154 B.124 C.15
1.3073 B.43 C.15 1.3114 B.84 C.15 1.3155 B.125 C.15
1.3074 B.44 C.15 1.3115 B.85 C.15 1.3156 B.126 C.15
1.3075 B.45 C.15 1.3116 B.86 C.15 1.3157 B.127 C.15
1.3076 B.46 C.15 1.3117 B.87 C.15 1.3158 B.128 C.15
1.3077 B.47 C.15 1.3118 B.88 C.15 1.3159 B.129 C.15
1.3078 B.48 C.15 1.3119 B.89 C.15 1.3160 B.130 C.15
1.3079 B.49 C.15 1.3120 B.90 C.15 1.3161 B.131 C.15
1.3080 B.50 C.15 1.3121 B.91 C.15 1.3162 B.132 C.15
1.3081 B.51 C.15 1.3122 B.92 C.15 1.3163 B.133 C.15
1.3082 B.52 C.15 1.3123 B.93 C.15 1.3164 B.134 C.15
1.3083 B.53 C.15 1.3124 B.94 C.15 1.3165 B.135 C.15
1.3084 B.54 C.15 1.3125 B.95 C.15 1.3166 B.136 C.15
1.3085 B.55 C.15 1.3126 B.96 C.15 1.3167 B.137 C.15
1.3086 B.56 C.15 1.3127 B.97 C.15 1.3168 B.138 C.15
1.3087 B.57 C.15 1.3128 B.98 C.15 1.3169 B.139 C.15
1.3088 B.58 C.15 1.3129 B.99 C.15 1.3170 B.140 C.15
1.3089 B.59 C.15 1.3130 B.100 C.15 1.3171 B.141 C.15
1.3090 B.60 C.15 1.3131 B.101 C.15 1.3172 B.142 C.15
1.3091 B.61 C.15 1.3132 B.102 C.15 1.3173 B.143 C.15
1.3092 B.62 C.15 1.3133 B.103 C.15 1.3174 B.144 C.15
1.3093 B.63 C.15 1.3134 B.104 C.15 1.3175 B.145 C.15
1.3094 B.64 C.15 1.3135 B.105 C.15 1.3176 B.146 C.15
1.3095 B.65 C.15 1.3136 B.106 C.15 1.3177 B.147 C.15
1.3096 B.66 C.15 1.3137 B.107 C.15 1.3178 B.148 C.15
1.3097 B.67 C.15 1.3138 B.108 C.15 1.3179 B.149 C.15
1.3098 B.68 C.15 1.3139 B.109 C.15 1.3180 B.150 C.15
1.3099 B.69 C.15 1.3140 B.110 C.15 1.3181 B.151 C.15
1.3100 B.70 C.15 1.3141 B.111 C.15 1.3182 B.152 C.15
1.3101 B.71 C.15 1.3142 B.112 C.15 1.3183 B.153 C.15
1.3102 B.72 C.15 1.3143 B.113 C.15 1.3184 B.154 C.15
1.3103 B.73 C.15 1.3144 B.114 C.15 1.3185 B.155 C.15
1.3104 B.74 C.15 1.3145 B.115 C.15 1.3186 B.156 C.15 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.3187 B.157 C.15 1.3228 B.198 C.15 1 .3269 B.37 C.16
1.3188 B.158 C.15 1.3229 B.199 C.15 1 .3270 B.38 C.16
1.3189 B.159 C.15 1.3230 B.200 C.15 1 .3271 B.39 C.16
1.3190 B.160 C.15 1.3231 B.201 C.15 1 .3272 B.40 C.16
1.3191 B.161 C.15 1.3232 B.202 C.15 1 .3273 B.41 C.16
1.3192 B.162 C.15 1.3233 B.1 C.16 1 .3274 B.42 C.16
1.3193 B.163 C.15 1.3234 B.2 C.16 1 .3275 B.43 C.16
1.3194 B.164 C.15 1.3235 B.3 C.16 1 .3276 B.44 C.16
1.3195 B.165 C.15 1.3236 B.4 C.16 1 .3277 B.45 C.16
1.3196 B.166 C.15 1.3237 B.5 C.16 1 .3278 B.46 C.16
1.3197 B.167 C.15 1.3238 B.6 C.16 1 .3279 B.47 C.16
1.3198 B.168 C.15 1.3239 B.7 C.16 1 .3280 B.48 C.16
1.3199 B.169 C.15 1.3240 B.8 C.16 1 .3281 B.49 C.16
1.3200 B.170 C.15 1.3241 B.9 C.16 1 .3282 B.50 C.16
1.3201 B.171 C.15 1.3242 B.10 C.16 1 .3283 B.51 C.16
1.3202 B.172 C.15 1.3243 B.1 1 C.16 1 .3284 B.52 C.16
1.3203 B.173 C.15 1.3244 B.12 C.16 1 .3285 B.53 C.16
1.3204 B.174 C.15 1.3245 B.13 C.16 1 .3286 B.54 C.16
1.3205 B.175 C.15 1.3246 B.14 C.16 1 .3287 B.55 C.16
1.3206 B.176 C.15 1.3247 B.15 C.16 1 .3288 B.56 C.16
1.3207 B.177 C.15 1.3248 B.16 C.16 1 .3289 B.57 C.16
1.3208 B.178 C.15 1.3249 B.17 C.16 1 .3290 B.58 C.16
1.3209 B.179 C.15 1.3250 B.18 C.16 1 .3291 B.59 C.16
1.3210 B.180 C.15 1.3251 B.19 C.16 1 .3292 B.60 C.16
1.321 1 B.181 C.15 1.3252 B.20 C.16 1 .3293 B.61 C.16
1.3212 B.182 C.15 1.3253 B.21 C.16 1 .3294 B.62 C.16
1.3213 B.183 C.15 1.3254 B.22 C.16 1 .3295 B.63 C.16
1.3214 B.184 C.15 1.3255 B.23 C.16 1 .3296 B.64 C.16
1.3215 B.185 C.15 1.3256 B.24 C.16 1 .3297 B.65 C.16
1.3216 B.186 C.15 1.3257 B.25 C.16 1 .3298 B.66 C.16
1.3217 B.187 C.15 1.3258 B.26 C.16 1 .3299 B.67 C.16
1.3218 B.188 C.15 1.3259 B.27 C.16 1 .3300 B.68 C.16
1.3219 B.189 C.15 1.3260 B.28 C.16 1 .3301 B.69 C.16
1.3220 B.190 C.15 1.3261 B.29 C.16 1 .3302 B.70 C.16
1.3221 B.191 C.15 1.3262 B.30 C.16 1 .3303 B.71 C.16
1.3222 B.192 C.15 1.3263 B.31 C.16 1 .3304 B.72 C.16
1.3223 B.193 C.15 1.3264 B.32 C.16 1 .3305 B.73 C.16
1.3224 B.194 C.15 1.3265 B.33 C.16 1 .3306 B.74 C.16
1.3225 B.195 C.15 1.3266 B.34 C.16 1 .3307 B.75 C.16
1.3226 B.196 C.15 1.3267 B.35 C.16 1 .3308 B.76 C.16
1.3227 B.197 C.15 1.3268 B.36 C.16 1 .3309 B.77 C.16 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.3310 B.78 C.16 1.3351 B.1 19 C.16 1 .3392 B.160 C.16
1.331 1 B.79 C.16 1.3352 B.120 C.16 1 .3393 B.161 C.16
1.3312 B.80 C.16 1.3353 B.121 C.16 1 .3394 B.162 C.16
1.3313 B.81 C.16 1.3354 B.122 C.16 1 .3395 B.163 C.16
1.3314 B.82 C.16 1.3355 B.123 C.16 1 .3396 B.164 C.16
1.3315 B.83 C.16 1.3356 B.124 C.16 1 .3397 B.165 C.16
1.3316 B.84 C.16 1.3357 B.125 C.16 1 .3398 B.166 C.16
1.3317 B.85 C.16 1.3358 B.126 C.16 1 .3399 B.167 C.16
1.3318 B.86 C.16 1.3359 B.127 C.16 1 .3400 B.168 C.16
1.3319 B.87 C.16 1.3360 B.128 C.16 1 .3401 B.169 C.16
1.3320 B.88 C.16 1.3361 B.129 C.16 1 .3402 B.170 C.16
1.3321 B.89 C.16 1.3362 B.130 C.16 1 .3403 B.171 C.16
1.3322 B.90 C.16 1.3363 B.131 C.16 1 .3404 B.172 C.16
1.3323 B.91 C.16 1.3364 B.132 C.16 1 .3405 B.173 C.16
1.3324 B.92 C.16 1.3365 B.133 C.16 1 .3406 B.174 C.16
1.3325 B.93 C.16 1.3366 B.134 C.16 1 .3407 B.175 C.16
1.3326 B.94 C.16 1.3367 B.135 C.16 1 .3408 B.176 C.16
1.3327 B.95 C.16 1.3368 B.136 C.16 1 .3409 B.177 C.16
1.3328 B.96 C.16 1.3369 B.137 C.16 1 .3410 B.178 C.16
1.3329 B.97 C.16 1.3370 B.138 C.16 1 .341 1 B.179 C.16
1.3330 B.98 C.16 1.3371 B.139 C.16 1 .3412 B.180 C.16
1.3331 B.99 C.16 1.3372 B.140 C.16 1 .3413 B.181 C.16
1.3332 B.100 C.16 1.3373 B.141 C.16 1 .3414 B.182 C.16
1.3333 B.101 C.16 1.3374 B.142 C.16 1 .3415 B.183 C.16
1.3334 B.102 C.16 1.3375 B.143 C.16 1 .3416 B.184 C.16
1.3335 B.103 C.16 1.3376 B.144 C.16 1 .3417 B.185 C.16
1.3336 B.104 C.16 1.3377 B.145 C.16 1 .3418 B.186 C.16
1.3337 B.105 C.16 1.3378 B.146 C.16 1 .3419 B.187 C.16
1.3338 B.106 C.16 1.3379 B.147 C.16 1 .3420 B.188 C.16
1.3339 B.107 C.16 1.3380 B.148 C.16 1 .3421 B.189 C.16
1.3340 B.108 C.16 1.3381 B.149 C.16 1 .3422 B.190 C.16
1.3341 B.109 C.16 1.3382 B.150 C.16 1 .3423 B.191 C.16
1.3342 B.1 10 C.16 1.3383 B.151 C.16 1 .3424 B.192 C.16
1.3343 B.1 1 1 C.16 1.3384 B.152 C.16 1 .3425 B.193 C.16
1.3344 B.1 12 C.16 1.3385 B.153 C.16 1 .3426 B.194 C.16
1.3345 B.1 13 C.16 1.3386 B.154 C.16 1 .3427 B.195 C.16
1.3346 B.1 14 C.16 1.3387 B.155 C.16 1 .3428 B.196 C.16
1.3347 B.1 15 C.16 1.3388 B.156 C.16 1 .3429 B.197 C.16
1.3348 B.1 16 C.16 1.3389 B.157 C.16 1 .3430 B.198 C.16
1.3349 B.1 17 C.16 1.3390 B.158 C.16 1 .3431 B.199 C.16
1.3350 B.1 18 C.16 1.3391 B.159 C.16 1 .3432 B.200 C.16 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.3433 B.201 C.16 1.3474 B.40 C.17 1 .3515 B.81 C.17
1.3434 B.202 C.16 1.3475 B.41 C.17 1 .3516 B.82 C.17
1.3435 B.1 C.17 1.3476 B.42 C.17 1 .3517 B.83 C.17
1.3436 B.2 C.17 1.3477 B.43 C.17 1 .3518 B.84 C.17
1.3437 B.3 C.17 1.3478 B.44 C.17 1 .3519 B.85 C.17
1.3438 B.4 C.17 1.3479 B.45 C.17 1 .3520 B.86 C.17
1.3439 B.5 C.17 1.3480 B.46 C.17 1 .3521 B.87 C.17
1.3440 B.6 C.17 1.3481 B.47 C.17 1 .3522 B.88 C.17
1.3441 B.7 C.17 1.3482 B.48 C.17 1 .3523 B.89 C.17
1.3442 B.8 C.17 1.3483 B.49 C.17 1 .3524 B.90 C.17
1.3443 B.9 C.17 1.3484 B.50 C.17 1 .3525 B.91 C.17
1.3444 B.10 C.17 1.3485 B.51 C.17 1 .3526 B.92 C.17
1.3445 B.1 1 C.17 1.3486 B.52 C.17 1 .3527 B.93 C.17
1.3446 B.12 C.17 1.3487 B.53 C.17 1 .3528 B.94 C.17
1.3447 B.13 C.17 1.3488 B.54 C.17 1 .3529 B.95 C.17
1.3448 B.14 C.17 1.3489 B.55 C.17 1 .3530 B.96 C.17
1.3449 B.15 C.17 1.3490 B.56 C.17 1 .3531 B.97 C.17
1.3450 B.16 C.17 1.3491 B.57 C.17 1 .3532 B.98 C.17
1.3451 B.17 C.17 1.3492 B.58 C.17 1 .3533 B.99 C.17
1.3452 B.18 C.17 1.3493 B.59 C.17 1 .3534 B.100 C.17
1.3453 B.19 C.17 1.3494 B.60 C.17 1 .3535 B.101 C.17
1.3454 B.20 C.17 1.3495 B.61 C.17 1 .3536 B.102 C.17
1.3455 B.21 C.17 1.3496 B.62 C.17 1 .3537 B.103 C.17
1.3456 B.22 C.17 1.3497 B.63 C.17 1 .3538 B.104 C.17
1.3457 B.23 C.17 1.3498 B.64 C.17 1 .3539 B.105 C.17
1.3458 B.24 C.17 1.3499 B.65 C.17 1 .3540 B.106 C.17
1.3459 B.25 C.17 1.3500 B.66 C.17 1 .3541 B.107 C.17
1.3460 B.26 C.17 1.3501 B.67 C.17 1 .3542 B.108 C.17
1.3461 B.27 C.17 1.3502 B.68 C.17 1 .3543 B.109 C.17
1.3462 B.28 C.17 1.3503 B.69 C.17 1 .3544 B.1 10 C.17
1.3463 B.29 C.17 1.3504 B.70 C.17 1 .3545 B.1 1 1 C.17
1.3464 B.30 C.17 1.3505 B.71 C.17 1 .3546 B.1 12 C.17
1.3465 B.31 C.17 1.3506 B.72 C.17 1 .3547 B.1 13 C.17
1.3466 B.32 C.17 1.3507 B.73 C.17 1 .3548 B.1 14 C.17
1.3467 B.33 C.17 1.3508 B.74 C.17 1 .3549 B.1 15 C.17
1.3468 B.34 C.17 1.3509 B.75 C.17 1 .3550 B.1 16 C.17
1.3469 B.35 C.17 1.3510 B.76 C.17 1 .3551 B.1 17 C.17
1.3470 B.36 C.17 1.351 1 B.77 C.17 1 .3552 B.1 18 C.17
1.3471 B.37 C.17 1.3512 B.78 C.17 1 .3553 B.1 19 C.17
1.3472 B.38 C.17 1.3513 B.79 C.17 1 .3554 B.120 C.17
1.3473 B.39 C.17 1.3514 B.80 C.17 1 .3555 B.121 C.17 comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener comp. herbisafener no. cide B C no. cide B C no. cide B C
1.3556 B.122 C.17 1.3589 B.155 C.17 1 .3622 B.188 C.17
1.3557 B.123 C.17 1.3590 B.156 C.17 1 .3623 B.189 C.17
1.3558 B.124 C.17 1.3591 B.157 C.17 1 .3624 B.190 C.17
1.3559 B.125 C.17 1.3592 B.158 C.17 1 .3625 B.191 C.17
1.3560 B.126 C.17 1.3593 B.159 C.17 1 .3626 B.192 C.17
1.3561 B.127 C.17 1.3594 B.160 C.17 1 .3627 B.193 C.17
1.3562 B.128 C.17 1.3595 B.161 C.17 1 .3628 B.194 C.17
1.3563 B.129 C.17 1.3596 B.162 C.17 1 .3629 B.195 C.17
1.3564 B.130 C.17 1.3597 B.163 C.17 1 .3630 B.196 C.17
1.3565 B.131 C.17 1.3598 B.164 C.17 1 .3631 B.197 C.17
1.3566 B.132 C.17 1.3599 B.165 C.17 1 .3632 B.198 C.17
1.3567 B.133 C.17 1.3600 B.166 C.17 1 .3633 B.199 C.17
1.3568 B.134 C.17 1.3601 B.167 C.17 1 .3634 B.200 C.17
1.3569 B.135 C.17 1.3602 B.168 C.17 1 .3635 B.201 C.17
1.3570 B.136 C.17 1.3603 B.169 C.17 1 .3636 B.202 C.17
1.3571 B.137 C.17 1.3604 B.170 C.17 1 .3637 — C.1
1.3572 B.138 C.17 1.3605 B.171 C.17 1 .3638 — C.2
1.3573 B.139 C.17 1.3606 B.172 C.17 1 .3639 — C.3
1.3574 B.140 C.17 1.3607 B.173 C.17 1 .3640 — C.4
1.3575 B.141 C.17 1.3608 B.174 C.17 1 .3641 — C.5
1.3576 B.142 C.17 1.3609 B.175 C.17 1 .3642 — C.6
1.3577 B.143 C.17 1.3610 B.176 C.17 1 .3643 — C.7
1.3578 B.144 C.17 1.361 1 B.177 C.17 1 .3644 — C.8
1.3579 B.145 C.17 1.3612 B.178 C.17 1 .3645 — C.9
1.3580 B.146 C.17 1.3613 B.179 C.17 1 .3646 — C.10
1.3581 B.147 C.17 1.3614 B.180 C.17 1 .3647 — C.1 1
1.3582 B.148 C.17 1.3615 B.181 C.17 1 .3648 — C.12
1.3583 B.149 C.17 1.3616 B.182 C.17 1 .3649 — C.13
1.3584 B.150 C.17 1.3617 B.183 C.17 1 .3650 — C.14
1.3585 B.151 C.17 1.3618 B.184 C.17 1 .3651 — C.15
1.3586 B.152 C.17 1.3619 B.185 C.17 1 .3652 — C.16
1.3587 B.153 C.17 1.3620 B.186 C.17 1 .3653 — C.17
1.3588 B.154 C.17 1.3621 B.187 C.17 The specific number for each single composition is deductible as follows:
Composition 1 .203 e.g. comprises the compound (1.1 .1-25), clethodim (B.1 ) and benoxacor (C.1 ) (see table B, entry B.1 and table C, entry C.1 ). Also especially preferred are compositions 2.1 to 2.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1 .3653 only in that they comprise the compound (I. a.31 ) in place of the compound (I. a.25).
Also especially preferred are compositions 3.1 to 3.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1 .3653 only in that they additionally comprise B.2 as further herbicide B. Also especially preferred are compositions 4.1 to 4.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1 .3653 only in that they additionally comprise B.8 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 5.1 to 5.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1 .3653 only in that they additionally comprise B.30 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 6.1 to 6.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1 .3653 only in that they additionally comprise B.32 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 7.1 to 7.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1 .3653 only in that they additionally comprise B.35 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 8.1 to 8.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1 .3653 only in that they additionally comprise B.38 as further herbicide B. Also especially preferred are compositions 9.1 to 9.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1 .3653 only in that they additionally comprise B.40 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 10.1 to 10.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in that they additionally comprise B.51 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 1 1.1 to 1 1.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in that they additionally comprise B.55 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 12.1 to 12.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in that they additionally comprise B.56 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 13.1 to 13.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in that they additionally comprise B.64 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 14.1 to 14.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in that they additionally comprise B.66 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 15.1 to 15.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in that they additionally comprise B.67 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 16.1 to 16.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in that they additionally comprise B.68 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 17.1 to 17.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in that they additionally comprise B.69 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 18.1 o 18.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B .73 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 19.1 o 19.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.76 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 20.1 o 20.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.81 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 21.1 o 21 .3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.82 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 22.1 o 22.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.85 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 23.1 o 23.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.88 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 24.1 o 24.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.89 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 25.1 o 25.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.94 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 26.1 o 26.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.95 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 27.1 o 27.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.98 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 28.1 o 28.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.100 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 29.1 o 29.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.103 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 30.1 o 30.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.103 and B.67 as further herbicides B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 31.1 o 31 .3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B. 103 and B.76 as further herbicides B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 32.1 to 32.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in that they additionally comprise B.103 and B.82 as further herbicides B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 33.1 o 33.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.104 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 34.1 o 34.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.104 and B.67 as further herbicides B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 35.1 o 35.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.104 and B.76 as further herbicides B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 36.1 o 36.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.104 and B.82 as further herbicides B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 37.1 o 37.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.106 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 38.1 o 38.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.107 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 39.1 o 39.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B. 107 and B.67 as further herbicides B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 40.1 o 40.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B. 107 and B.76 as further herbicides B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 41.1 o 41 .3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B. 107 and B.82 as further herbicides B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 42.1 o 42.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.109 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 43.1 o 43.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.1 1 1 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 44.1 o 44.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.1 1 1 and B.67 as further herbicides B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 45.1 o 45.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.1 1 1 and B.76 as further herbicides B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 46.1 o 46.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.1 1 1 and B.82 as further herbicides B. Also especially preferred are compositions 47.1 o 47.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B. 1 16 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 48.1 o 48.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.1 16 and B.67 as further herbicides B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 49.1 o 49.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.1 16 and B.94 as further herbicides B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 50.1 o 50.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.1 16 and B.103 as further herbicides B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 51.1 o 51.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.1 16 and B.128 as further herbicides B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 52.1 o 52.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.1 16 and B.104 as further herbicides B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 53.1 o 53.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.1 16 and B.107 as further herbicides B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 54.1 o 54.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.1 16 and B.1 1 1 as further herbicides B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 55.1 o 55.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.122 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 56.1 o 56.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.126 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 57.1 o 57.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.128 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 58.1 o 58.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.131 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 59.1 o 59.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.132 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 60.1 o 60.3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.133 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 61.1 o 61 .3653 which differ from the corresponding compositions 1 1 to 1.3653 only in hat they additionally comprise B.135 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 62.1 to 62.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in that they additionally comprise B.137 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 63.1 to 63.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1 1 .1 to 1.3653 only in that they additionally comprise B.138 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 64.1 to 64.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in that they additionally comprise B.140 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 65.1 to 65.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in that they additionally comprise B.145 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 66.1 to 66.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in that they additionally comprise B.153 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 67.1 to 67.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in that they additionally comprise B.156 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 68.1 to 68.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in that they additionally comprise B.171 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 69.1 to 69.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in that they additionally comprise B.174 as further herbicide B.
Also especially preferred are compositions 70.1 to 70.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in that they comprise the compound (I. a.37) in place of the compound (I. a.25).
Also especially preferred are compositions 71.1 to 71 .3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in that they comprise the compound (I. a.49) in place of the compound (I. a.25).
Also especially preferred are compositions 72.1 to 72.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in that they comprise the compound (I. a.55) in place of the compound (I. a.25).
Also especially preferred are compositions 73.1 to 73.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in that they comprise the compound (I. a.61 ) in place of the compound (I. a.25).
Also especially preferred are compositions 74.1 to 75.3653 which differ from the
corresponding compositions 1.1 to 1.3653 only in that they comprise the compound (I. a.73) in place of the compound (I. a.25).
The invention also relates to agrochemical compositions comprising at least an auxiliary and at least one pyridine compounds of (I) according to the invention. An agrochemical composition comprises a pesticidal effective amount of a pyridine compounds of (I). The term "effective amount" denotes an amount of the composition or of the compounds I, which is sufficient for controlling unwanted plants, especially for controlling unwanted plants in cultivated plants and which does not result in a substantial damage to the treated plants. Such an amount can vary in a broad range and is dependent on various factors, such as the plants to be controlled, the treated cultivated plant or material, the climatic conditions and the specific pyridine compounds of (I) used.
The pyridine compounds of formula (I), their N-oxides, salts or derivatives can be converted into customary types of agrochemical compositions, e. g. solutions, emulsions, suspensions, dusts, powders, pastes, granules, pressings, capsules, and mixtures thereof. Examples for agrochemical composition types are suspensions (e.g. SC, OD, FS), emulsifiable concentrates (e.g. EC), emulsions (e.g. EW, EO, ES, ME), capsules (e.g. CS, ZC), pastes, pastilles, wettable powders or dusts (e.g. WP, SP, WS, DP, DS), pressings (e.g. BR, TB, DT), granules (e.g. WG, SG, GR, FG, GG, MG), insecticidal articles (e.g. LN), as well as gel formulations for the treatment of plant propagation materials such as seeds (e.g. GF). These and further
agrochemical compositions types are defined in the "Catalogue of pesticide formulation types and international coding system", Technical Monograph No. 2, 6th Ed. May 2008, CropLife International.
The agrochemical compositions are prepared in a known manner, such as described by Mollet and Grubemann, Formulation technology, Wiley VCH, Weinheim, 2001 ; or Knowles, New developments in crop protection product formulation, Agrow Reports DS243, T&F Informa, London, 2005.
Suitable auxiliaries are solvents, liquid carriers, solid carriers or fillers, surfactants,
dispersants, emulsifiers, wetters, adjuvants, solubilizers, penetration enhancers, protective colloids, adhesion agents, thickeners, humectants, repellents, attractants, feeding stimulants, compatibilizers, bactericides, anti-freezing agents, anti-foaming agents, colorants, tackifiers and binders.
Suitable solvents and liquid carriers are water and organic solvents, such as mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point, e.g. kerosene, diesel oil; oils of vegetable or animal origin; aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e. g. toluene, paraffin,
tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes; alcohols, e.g. ethanol, propanol, butanol, benzylalcohol, cyclohexanol; glycols; DMSO; ketones, e.g. cyclohexanone; esters, e.g. lactates, carbonates, fatty acid esters, gamma-butyrolactone; fatty acids; phosphonates; amines; amides, e.g. N-methylpyrrolidone, fatty acid dimethylamides; and mixtures thereof.
Suitable solid carriers or fillers are mineral earths, e.g. silicates, silica gels, talc, kaolins, limestone, lime, chalk, clays, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, bentonite, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide; polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch; fertilizers, e.g. ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas; products of vegetable origin, e.g. cereal meal, tree bark meal, wood meal, nutshell meal, and mixtures thereof.
Suitable surfactants are surface-active compounds, such as anionic, cationic, nonionic and amphoteric surfactants, block polymers, polyelectrolytes, and mixtures thereof. Such surfactants can be used as emulsifier, dispersant, solubilizer, wetter, penetration enhancer, protective colloid, or adjuvant. Examples of surfactants are listed in McCutcheon's, Vol.1 : Emulsifiers & Detergents, McCutcheon's Directories, Glen Rock, USA, 2008 (International Ed. or North American Ed.).
Suitable anionic surfactants are alkali, alkaline earth or ammonium salts of sulfonates, sulfates, phosphates, carboxylates, and mixtures thereof. Examples of sulfonates are alkylarylsulfonates, diphenylsulfonates, alpha-olefin sulfonates, lignine sulfonates, sulfonates of fatty acids and oils, sulfonates of ethoxylated alkylphenols, sulfonates of alkoxylated
arylphenols, sulfonates of condensed naphthalenes, sulfonates of dodecyl- and
tridecylbenzenes, sulfonates of naphthalenes and alkylnaphthalenes, sulfosuccinates or sulfosuccinamates. Examples of sulfates are sulfates of fatty acids and oils, of ethoxylated alkylphenols, of alcohols, of ethoxylated alcohols, or of fatty acid esters. Examples of phosphates are phosphate esters. Examples of carboxylates are alkyl carboxylates, and carboxylated alcohol or alkylphenol ethoxylates.
Suitable nonionic surfactants are alkoxylates, N-substituted fatty acid amides, amine oxides, esters, sugar-based surfactants, polymeric surfactants, and mixtures thereof. Examples of alkoxylates are compounds such as alcohols, alkylphenols, amines, amides, arylphenols, fatty acids or fatty acid esters which have been alkoxylated with 1 to 50 equivalents. Ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide may be employed for the alkoxylation, preferably ethylene oxide.
Examples of N-substituted fatty acid amides are fatty acid glucamides or fatty acid
alkanolamides. Examples of esters are fatty acid esters, glycerol esters or monoglycerides. Examples of sugar-based surfactants are sorbitans, ethoxylated sorbitans, sucrose and glucose esters or alkylpolyglucosides. Examples of polymeric surfactants are home- or copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone, vinylalcohols, or vinylacetate.
Suitable cationic surfactants are quaternary surfactants, for example quaternary ammonium compounds with one or two hydrophobic groups, or salts of long-chain primary amines. Suitable amphoteric surfactants are alkylbetains and imidazolines. Suitable block polymers are block polymers of the A-B or A-B-A type comprising blocks of polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide, or of the A-B-C type comprising alkanol, polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide. Suitable polyelectrolytes are polyacids or polybases. Examples of polyacids are alkali salts of polyacrylic acid or polyacid comb polymers. Examples of polybases are polyvinylamines or polyethyleneamines.
Suitable adjuvants are compounds, which have a neglectable or even no pesticidal activity themselves, and which improve the biological performance of the pyridine compounds of formula (I) on the target. Examples are surfactants, mineral or vegetable oils, and other auxiliaries. Further examples are listed by Knowles, Adjuvants and additives, Agrow Reports DS256, T&F Informa UK, 2006, chapter 5.
Suitable thickeners are polysaccharides (e.g. xanthan gum, carboxymethylcellulose), inorganic clays (organically modified or unmodified), polycarboxylates, and silicates.
Suitable bactericides are bronopol and isothiazolinone derivatives such as
alkylisothiazolinones and benzisothizolinones.
Suitable anti-freezing agents are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, urea and glycerin.
Suitable anti-foaming agents are silicones, long chain alcohols, and salts of fatty acids.
Suitable colorants (e.g. in red, blue, or green) are pigments of low water solubility and water- soluble dyes. Examples are inorganic colorants (e.g. iron oxide, titan oxide, iron
hexacyanoferrate) and organic colorants (e.g. alizarin-, azo- and phthalocyanine colorants). Suitable tackifiers or binders are polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylacetates, polyvinyl alcohols, polyacrylates, biological or synthetic waxes, and cellulose ethers.
Examples for agrochemical composition types and their preparation are:
i) Water-soluble concentrates (SL, LS)
10-60 wt% of a pyridine compounds of (I) according to the invention and 5-15 wt% wetting agent (e.g. alcohol alkoxylates) are dissolved in water and/or in a water-soluble solvent (e.g. alcohols) ad 100 wt%. The active substance dissolves upon dilution with water.
ii) Dispersible concentrates (DC)
5-25 wt% of a pyridine compounds of (I) according to the invention and 1 -10 wt% dispersant (e. g. polyvinylpyrrolidone) are dissolved in organic solvent (e.g. cyclohexanone) ad 100 wt%. Dilution with water gives a dispersion.
iii) Emulsifiable concentrates (EC)
15-70 wt% of a pyridine compounds of (I) according to the invention and 5-10 wt% emulsifiers (e.g. calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate) are dissolved in water- insoluble organic solvent (e.g. aromatic hydrocarbon) ad 100 wt%. Dilution with water gives an emulsion.
iv) Emulsions (EW, EO, ES)
5-40 wt% of a pyridine of formula (I) according to the invention and 1 -10 wt% emulsifiers (e.g. calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate) are dissolved in 20-40 wt% water- insoluble organic solvent (e.g. aromatic hydrocarbon). This mixture is introduced into water ad 100 wt% by means of an emulsifying machine and made into a homogeneous emulsion.
Dilution with water gives an emulsion.
v) Suspensions (SC, OD, FS)
In an agitated ball mill, 20-60 wt% of a pyridine compounds of (I) according to the invention are comminuted with addition of 2-10 wt% dispersants and wetting agents (e.g. sodium
lignosulfonate and alcohol ethoxylate), 0,1-2 wt% thickener (e.g. xanthan gum) and water ad 100 wt% to give a fine active substance suspension. Dilution with water gives a stable suspension of the active substance. For FS type composition up to 40 wt% binder (e.g.
polyvinylalcohol) is added.
vi) Water-dispersible granules and water-soluble granules (WG, SG)
50-80 wt% of a pyridine compounds of (I) according to the invention are ground finely with addition of dispersants and wetting agents (e.g. sodium lignosulfonate and alcohol ethoxylate) ad 100 wt% and prepared as water-dispersible or water-soluble granules by means of technical appliances (e. g. extrusion, spray tower, fluidized bed). Dilution with water gives a stable dispersion or solution of the active substance.
vii) Water-dispersible powders and water-soluble powders (WP, SP, WS)
50-80 wt% of a pyridine compounds of (I) according to the invention are ground in a rotor- stator mill with addition of 1-5 wt% dispersants (e.g. sodium lignosulfonate), 1-3 wt% wetting agents (e.g. alcohol ethoxylate) and solid carrier (e.g. silica gel) ad 100 wt%. Dilution with water gives a stable dispersion or solution of the active substance.
viii) Gel (GW, GF)
In an agitated ball mill, 5-25 wt% of a pyridine compounds of (I) according to the invention are comminuted with addition of 3-10 wt% dispersants (e.g. sodium lignosulfonate), 1-5 wt% thickener (e.g. carboxymethylcellulose) and water ad 100 wt% to give a fine suspension of the active substance. Dilution with water gives a stable suspension of the active substance, iv) Microemulsion (ME)
5-20 wt% of a pyridine compounds of (I) according to the invention are added to 5-30 wt% organic solvent blend (e.g. fatty acid dimethylamide and cyclohexanone), 10-25 wt% surfactant blend (e.g. alcohol ethoxylate and arylphenol ethoxylate), and water ad 100 %. This mixture is stirred for 1 h to produce spontaneously a thermodynamically stable microemulsion.
iv) Microcapsules (CS)
An oil phase comprising 5-50 wt% of a pyridine compounds of (I) according to the invention, 0- 40 wt% water insoluble organic solvent (e.g. aromatic hydrocarbon), 2-15 wt% acrylic monomers (e.g. methylmethacrylate, methacrylic acid and a di- or triacrylate) are dispersed into an aqueous solution of a protective colloid (e.g. polyvinyl alcohol). Radical polymerization initiated by a radical initiator results in the formation of poly(meth)acrylate microcapsules.
Alternatively, an oil phase comprising 5-50 wt% of a pyridine compounds of (I) according to the invention, 0-40 wt% water insoluble organic solvent (e.g. aromatic hydrocarbon), and an isocyanate monomer (e.g. diphenylmethene-4,4'-diisocyanate) are dispersed into an aqueous solution of a protective colloid (e.g. polyvinyl alcohol). The addition of a polyamine (e.g.
hexamethylenediamine) results in the formation of polyurea microcapsules. The monomers amount to 1 -10 wt%. The wt% relate to the total CS composition.
ix) Dustable powders (DP, DS)
1-10 wt% of a pyridine compounds of (I) according to the invention are ground finely and mixed intimately with solid carrier (e.g. finely divided kaolin) ad 100 wt%.
x) Granules (GR, FG)
0.5-30 wt% of a pyridine compounds of (I) according to the invention is ground finely and associated with solid carrier (e.g. silicate) ad 100 wt%. Granulation is achieved by extrusion, spray-drying or the fluidized bed.
xi) Ultra-low volume liquids (UL)
1-50 wt% of a pyridine compounds of (I) according to the invention are dissolved in organic solvent (e.g. aromatic hydrocarbon) ad 100 wt%.
The agrochemical compositions types i) to xi) may optionally comprise further auxiliaries, such as 0,1-1 wt% bactericides, 5-15 wt% anti-freezing agents, 0,1 -1 wt% anti-foaming agents, and 0,1-1 wt% colorants.
The agrochemical compositions comprising generally comprise between 0.01 and 95%, preferably between 0.1 and 90%, and in particular between 0.5 and 75%, by weight of the pyridine compounds of (I). The pyridine compounds of formula (I) are employed in a purity of from 90% to 100%, preferably from 95% to 100% (according to NMR spectrum).
Solutions for seed treatment (LS), suspoemulsions (SE), flowable concentrates (FS), powders for dry treatment (DS), water-dispersible powders for slurry treatment (WS), water-soluble powders (SS), emulsions (ES), emulsifiable concentrates (EC) and gels (GF) are usually employed for the purposes of treatment of plant propagation materials, particularly seeds. The agrochemical compositions in question give, after two-to-tenfold dilution, active substance concentrations of from 0.01 to 60% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 40% by weight, in the ready-to-use preparations. Application can be carried out before or during sowing.
Methods for applying pyridine compounds of formula (I) and agrochemical compositions thereof, on to plant propagation material, especially seeds, include dressing, coating, pelleting, dusting, soaking and in-furrow application methods of the propagation material. Preferably, pyridine compounds of formula (I) and agrochemical compositions thereof, are applied on to the plant propagation material by a method such that germination is not induced, e. g. by seed dressing, pelleting, coating and dusting.
Various types of oils, wetters, adjuvants, fertilizer, or micronutrients, and further pesticides (e.g. herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, growth regulators, safeners) may be added to the pyridine compounds of formula (I) and the agrochemical compositions comprising them as premix or, if appropriate not until immediately prior to use (tank mix). These agents can be admixed with the agrochemical compositions according to the invention in a weight ratio of 1 :100 to 100:1 , preferably 1 :10 to 10:1.
The user applies the pyridine compounds of (I) according to the invention and the
agrochemical compositions comprising them usually from a pre-dosage device, a knapsack sprayer, a spray tank, a spray plane, or an irrigation system. Usually, the agrochemical composition is made up with water, buffer, and/or further auxiliaries to the desired application concentration and the ready-to-use spray liquor or the agrochemical composition according to the invention is thus obtained. Usually, 20 to 2000 liters, preferably 50 to 400 liters, of the ready- to-use spray liquor are applied per hectare of agricultural useful area.
According to one embodiment, either individual components of the agrochemical composition according to the invention or partially premixed components, e. g. components comprising pyridine compounds of formula (I) may be mixed by the user in a spray tank and further auxiliaries and additives may be added, if appropriate.
In a further embodiment, individual components of the agrochemical composition according to the invention such as parts of a kit or parts of a binary or ternary mixture may be mixed by the user himself in a spray tank and further auxiliaries may be added, if appropriate.
In a further embodiment, either individual components of the agrochemical composition according to the invention or partially premixed components, e. g components comprising pyridine compounds of formula (I) can be applied jointly (e.g. after tank mix) or consecutively.
The pyridine compounds of formula (I), are suitable as herbicides. They are suitable as such or as an appropriately formulated composition (agrochemical composition).
The pyridine compounds of formula (I), or the agrochemical compositions comprising the pyridine compounds of formula (I), control vegetation on non-crop areas very efficiently, especially at high rates of application. They act against broad-leaved weeds and grass weeds in crops such as wheat, rice, maize, soya and cotton without causing any significant damage to the crop plants. This effect is mainly observed at low rates of application.
The pyridine compounds of formula (I), or the agrochemical compositions comprising them, are applied to the plants mainly by spraying the leaves. Here, the application can be carried out using, for example, water as carrier by customary spraying techniques using spray liquor amounts of from about 100 to 1000 l/ha (for example from 300 to 400 l/ha). The pyridine compounds of formula (I), or the agrochemical compositions comprising them, may also be applied by the low-volume or the ultra-low-volume method, or in the form of micro granules.
Application of the pyridine compounds of formula (I), or the agrochemical compositions comprising them, can be done before, during and/or after, preferably during and/or after, the emergence of the undesirable plants.
The pyridine compounds of formula (I), or the agrochemical compositions comprising them, can be applied pre-, post-emergence or pre-plant, or together with the seed of a crop plant. It is also possible to apply the pyridine compounds of formula (I), or the agrochemical compositions comprising them, by applying seed, pretreated with the pyridine compounds of formula (I), or the agrochemical compositions comprising them, of a crop plant. If the active ingredients are less well tolerated by certain crop plants, application techniques may be used in which the herbicidal compositions are sprayed, with the aid of the spraying equipment, in such a way that as far as possible they do not come into contact with the leaves of the sensitive crop plants, while the active ingredients reach the leaves of undesirable plants growing underneath, or the bare soil surface (post-directed, lay-by).
In a further embodiment, the pyridine compounds of formula (I), or the agrochemical compositions comprising them, can be applied by treating seed. The treatment of seeds comprises essentially all procedures familiar to the person skilled in the art (seed dressing, seed coating, seed dusting, seed soaking, seed film coating, seed multilayer coating, seed
encrusting, seed dripping and seed pelleting) based on the pyridine compounds of formula (I), or the agrochemical compositions prepared therefrom. Here, the herbicidal compositions can be applied diluted or undiluted.
The term "seed" comprises seed of all types, such as, for example, corns, seeds, fruits, tubers, seedlings and similar forms. Here, preferably, the term seed describes corns and seeds. The seed used can be seed of the useful plants mentioned above, but also the seed of transgenic plants or plants obtained by customary breeding methods.
When employed in plant protection, the amounts of active substances applied, i.e. the pyridine compounds of formula (I) without formulation auxiliaries, are, depending on the kind of effect desired, from 0.001 to 2 kg per ha, preferably from 0.005 to 2 kg per ha, more preferably from 0.05 to 0.9 kg per ha and in particular from 0.1 to 0.75 kg per ha.
In another embodiment of the invention, the application rate of the pyridine compounds of formula (I) is from 0.001 to 3 kg/ha, preferably from 0.005 to 2.5 kg/ha and in particular from 0.01 to 2 kg/ha of active substance (a.s.).
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the rates of application of the pyridine compounds of formula (I) according to the present invention (total amount of pyridine
compounds of formula (I)) are from 0.1 g/ha to 3000 g/ha, preferably 10 g/ha to 1000 g/ha, depending on the control target, the season, the target plants and the growth stage.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the application rates of the pyridine compounds of formula (I) are in the range from 0.1 g/ha to 5000 g/ha and preferably in the range from 1 g/ha to 2500 g/ha or from 5 g/ha to 2000 g/ha.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the application rate of the pyridine compounds of formula (I) is 0.1 to 1000 g/ha, preferablyl to 750 g/ha, more preferably 5 to 500 g/ha.
In treatment of plant propagation materials such as seeds, e. g. by dusting, coating or drenching seed, amounts of active substance of from 0.1 to 1000 g, preferably from 1 to 1000 g, more preferably from 1 to 100 g and most preferably from 5 to 100 g, per 100 kilogram of plant propagation material (preferably seeds) are generally required.
In another embodiment of the invention, to treat the seed, the amounts of active substances applied, i.e. the pyridine compounds of formula (I) are generally employed in amounts of from 0.001 to 10 kg per 100 kg of seed. When used in the protection of materials or stored products, the amount of active substance applied depends on the kind of application area and on the desired effect. Amounts customarily applied in the protection of materials are 0.001 g to 2 kg, preferably 0.005 g to 1 kg, of active substance per cubic meter of treated material.
Depending on the application method in question, the pyridine compounds of formula (I), or the agrochemical compositions comprising them, can additionally be employed in a further number of crop plants for eliminating undesirable plants. Examples of suitable crops are the following:
Allium cepa, Ananas comosus, Arachis hypogaea, Asparagus officinalis, Avena sativa, Beta vulgaris spec, altissima, Beta vulgaris spec, rapa, Brassica napus var. napus, Brassica napus var. napobrassica, Brassica rapa var. silvestris, Brassica oleracea, Brassica nigra, Camellia sinensis, Carthamus tinctorius, Carya illinoinensis, Citrus limon, Citrus sinensis, Coffea arabica (Coffea canephora, Coffea liberica), Cucumis sativus, Cynodon dactylon, Daucus carota, Elaeis guineensis, Fragaria vesca, Glycine max, Gossypium hirsutum, (Gossypium arboreum,
Gossypium herbaceum, Gossypium vitifolium), Helianthus annuus, Hevea brasiliensis, Hordeum vulgare, Humulus lupulus, Ipomoea batatas, Juglans regia, Lens culinaris, Linum usitatissimum, Lycopersicon lycopersicum, Malus spec, Manihot esculenta, Medicago sativa, Musa spec, Nicotiana tabacum (N.rustica), Olea europaea, Oryza sativa, Phaseolus lunatus, Phaseolus vulgaris, Picea abies, Pinus spec, Pistacia vera, Pisum sativum, Prunus avium, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus cerasus, Prunus dulcis and Prunus domestica, Ribes sylvestre, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Secale cereale, Sinapis alba, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor (s. vulgare), Theobroma cacao, Trifolium pratense, Triticum aestivum, Triticale, Triticum durum, Vicia faba, Vitis vinifera and Zea mays.
Preferred crops are Arachis hypogaea, Beta vulgaris spec, altissima, Brassica napus var. napus, Brassica oleracea, Citrus limon, Citrus sinensis, Coffea arabica (Coffea canephora,
Coffea liberica), Cynodon dactylon, Glycine max, Gossypium hirsutum, (Gossypium arboreum, Gossypium herbaceum, Gossypium vitifolium), Helianthus annuus, Hordeum vulgare, Juglans regia, Lens culinaris, Linum usitatissimum, Lycopersicon lycopersicum, Malus spec, Medicago sativa, Nicotiana tabacum (N.rustica), Olea europaea, Oryza sativa , Phaseolus lunatus, Phaseolus vulgaris, Pistacia vera, Pisum sativum, Prunus dulcis, Saccharum officinarum,
Secale cereale, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor (s. vulgare), Triticale, Triticum aestivum, Triticum durum, Vicia faba, Vitis vinifera and Zea mays.
Especially preferred crops are crops of cereals, corn, soybeans, rice, oilseed rape, cotton, potatoes, peanuts or permanent crops.
The pyridine compounds of formula (I) according to the invention, or the agrochemical compositions comprising them, can also be used in genetically modified plants. The term "genetically modified plants" is to be understood as plants whose genetic material has been modified by the use of recombinant DNA techniques to include an inserted sequence of DNA that is not native to that plant species' genome or to exhibit a deletion of DNA that was native to that species' genome, wherein the modification(s) cannot readily be obtained by cross breeding, mutagenesis or natural recombination alone. Often, a particular genetically modified plant will be one that has obtained its genetic modification(s) by inheritance through a natural breeding or propagation process from an ancestral plant whose genome was the one directly treated by use of a recombinant DNA technique. Typically, one or more genes have been integrated into the genetic material of a genetically modified plant in order to improve certain properties of the plant. Such genetic modifications also include but are not limited to targeted post-translational modification of protein(s), oligo- or polypeptides, e. g., by inclusion therein of amino acid mutation(s) that permit, decrease, or promote glycosylation or polymer additions such as prenylation, acetylation farnesylation, or PEG moiety attachment.
Plants that have been modified by breeding, mutagenesis or genetic engineering, e.g. have been rendered tolerant to applications of specific classes of herbicides, such as auxin herbicides such as dicamba or 2,4-D; bleacher herbicides such as hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitors or phytoene desaturase (PDS) inhibitors; acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors such as sulfonyl ureas or imidazolinones; enolpyruvyl shikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSP) inhibitors such as glyphosate; glutamine synthetase (GS) inhibitors such as glufosinate; protoporphyrinogen-IX oxidase inhibitors; lipid biosynthesis inhibitors such as acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitors; or oxynil (i. e. bromoxynil or ioxynil) herbicides as a result of conventional methods of breeding or genetic engineering; furthermore, plants have been made resistant to multiple classes of herbicides through multiple genetic modifications, such as resistance to both glyphosate and glufosinate or to both glyphosate and a herbicide from another class such as ALS inhibitors, HPPD inhibitors, auxin herbicides, or ACCase inhibitors. These herbicide resistance technologies are, for example, described in Pest Management Science 61 , 2005, 246; 61 , 2005, 258; 61 , 2005, 277; 61 , 2005, 269; 61 , 2005, 286; 64, 2008, 326; 64, 2008, 332; Weed Science 57, 2009, 108; Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 58, 2007, 708; Science 316, 2007, 1 185; and references quoted therein. Several cultivated plants have been rendered tolerant to herbicides by mutagenesis and conventional methods of breeding, e. g., Clearfield® summer rape (Canola, BASF SE, Germany) being tolerant to imidazolinones, e. g., imazamox, or ExpressSun® sunflowers (DuPont, USA) being tolerant to sulfonyl ureas, e. g., tribenuron. Genetic engineering methods have been used to render cultivated plants such as soybean, cotton, corn, beets and rape, tolerant to herbicides such as glyphosate, imidazolinones and glufosinate, some of which are under development or commercially available under the brands or trade names RoundupReady® (glyphosate tolerant, Monsanto, USA), Cultivance® (imidazolinone tolerant, BASF SE, Germany) and LibertyLink® (glufosinate tolerant, Bayer CropScience, Germany).
Furthermore, plants are also covered that are by the use of recombinant DNA techniques capable to synthesize one or more insecticidal proteins, especially those known from the bacterial genus Bacillus, particularly from Bacillus thuringiensis, such as delta-endotoxins, e. g., CrylA(b), CrylA(c), CrylF, CrylF(a2), CryllA(b), CrylllA, CrylllB(bl ) or Cry9c; vegetative insecticidal proteins (VIP), e. g., VIP1 , VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A; insecticidal proteins of bacteria colonizing nematodes, e. g., Photorhabdus spp. or Xenorhabdus spp.; toxins produced by animals, such as scorpion toxins, arachnid toxins, wasp toxins, or other insect-specific neurotoxins; toxins produced by fungi, such as Streptomycetes toxins, plant lectins, such as pea or barley lectins; agglutinins; proteinase inhibitors, such as trypsin inhibitors, serine protease inhibitors, patatin, cystatin or papain inhibitors; ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIP), such as ricin, maize-RIP, abrin, luffin, saporin or bryodin; steroid metabolism enzymes, such as 3- hydroxy-steroid oxidase, ecdysteroid-IDP-glycosyl-transferase, cholesterol oxidases, ecdysone inhibitors or HMG-CoA-reductase; ion channel blockers, such as blockers of sodium or calcium channels; juvenile hormone esterase; diuretic hormone receptors (helicokinin receptors); stilbene synthase, bibenzyl synthase, chitinases or glucanases. In the context of the present invention these insecticidal proteins or toxins are to be understood expressly also as including pre-toxins, hybrid proteins, truncated or otherwise modified proteins. Hybrid proteins are characterized by a new combination of protein domains, (see, e. g., WO 02/015701 ). Further examples of such toxins or genetically modified plants capable of synthesizing such toxins are disclosed, e. g., in EP-A 374 753, WO 93/007278, WO 95/34656, EP-A 427 529, EP-A 451 878, WO 03/18810 und WO 03/52073. The methods for producing such genetically modified plants are generally known to the person skilled in the art and are described, e. g., in the publications mentioned above. These insecticidal proteins contained in the genetically modified plants impart to the plants producing these proteins tolerance to harmful pests from all taxonomic groups of arthropods, especially to beetles (Coeloptera), two-winged insects (Diptera), and moths
(Lepidoptera) and to nematodes (Nematoda). Genetically modified plants capable to synthesize one or more insecticidal proteins are, e. g., described in the publications mentioned above, and some of which are commercially available such as YieldGard® (corn cultivars producing the CrylAb toxin), YieldGard® Plus (corn cultivars producing CrylAb and Cry3Bb1 toxins),
Starlink® (corn cultivars producing the Cry9c toxin), Herculex® RW (corn cultivars producing Cry34Ab1 , Cry35Ab1 and the enzyme Phosphinothricin-N-Acetyltransferase [PAT]); NuCOTN® 33B (cotton cultivars producing the CrylAc toxin), Bollgard® I (cotton cultivars producing the CrylAc toxin), Bollgard® II (cotton cultivars producing CrylAc and Cry2Ab2 toxins); VIPCOT® (cotton cultivars producing a VIP-toxin); NewLeaf® (potato cultivars producing the Cry3A toxin); Bt-Xtra®, NatureGard®, KnockOut®, BiteGard®, Protecta®, Bt1 1 (e. g., Agrisure® CB) and Bt176 from Syngenta Seeds SAS, France, (corn cultivars producing the CrylAb toxin and PAT enzyme), MIR604 from Syngenta Seeds SAS, France (corn cultivars producing a modified version of the Cry3A toxin, c.f. WO 03/018810), MON 863 from Monsanto Europe S.A., Belgium (corn cultivars producing the Cry3Bb1 toxin), IPC 531 from Monsanto Europe S.A., Belgium (cotton cultivars producing a modified version of the CrylAc toxin) and 1507 from Pioneer Overseas Corporation, Belgium (corn cultivars producing the Cryl F toxin and PAT enzyme).
Furthermore, plants are also covered that are by the use of recombinant DNA techniques capable to synthesize one or more proteins to increase the resistance or tolerance of those plants to bacterial, viral or fungal pathogens. Examples of such proteins are the so-called
"pathogenesis-related proteins" (PR proteins, see, e.g., EP-A 392 225), plant disease resistance genes (e. g., potato culti-vars, which express resistance genes acting against Phytophthora infestans derived from the Mexican wild potato, Solanum bulbocastanum) or T4-lyso-zym (e.g., potato cultivars capable of synthesizing these proteins with increased resistance against bacteria such as Erwinia amylovora). The methods for producing such genetically modi-fied plants are generally known to the person skilled in the art and are described, e.g., in the publications mentioned above.
Furthermore, plants are also covered that are by the use of recombinant DNA techniques capable to synthesize one or more proteins to increase the productivity (e.g., bio-mass production, grain yield, starch content, oil content or protein content), tolerance to drought, salinity or other growth-limiting environmental factors or tolerance to pests and fungal, bacterial or viral pathogens of those plants.
Furthermore, plants are also covered that contain by the use of recombinant DNA techniques a modified amount of ingredients or new ingredients, specifically to improve human or animal nutrition, e. g., oil crops that produce health-promoting long-chain omega-3 fatty acids or unsaturated omega-9 fatty acids (e. g., Nexera® rape, Dow AgroSciences, Canada).
Furthermore, plants are also covered that contain by the use of recombinant DNA techniques a modified amount of ingredients or new ingredients, specifically to improve raw material production, e.g., potatoes that produce increased amounts of amylopectin (e.g. Amflora® potato, BASF SE, Germany).
The preparation of the pyridine compounds of formula (I) is illustrated by examples; however, the subject matter of the present invention is not limited to the examples given.
A Preparation examples
Example 1 : Methyl 5-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-cyclopropyl-pyridine-4-carboxylate:
1.1 Methyl 2,5-dibromopyridine-4-carboxylate:
2,5-Dibromopyridine-4-carboxylic acid (25.0 g) is dissolved in MeOH (400 ml.) and cone, sulfuric acid (5 ml.) is added dropwise at ambient temperature. The reaction is heated to reflux and stirred for 16 h. After cooling to ambient temperature the solution is concentrated under reduced pressure and partitioned between EtOAc and aq. sat. NaHCO-3. The organic phase is washed with aq. sat. NaHCO-3, dried over Na2S04, solid parts are removed by filtration and concentrated under reduced pressure. Column chromatography of the resulting crude product (ISCO-CombiFlash Rf, cyclohexane/EtOAc) yields the title compound (23.8 g, yield 91 %) as a colorless oil.
H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c 6): δ = 8.77 (s, 1 H), 8.01 (s, 1 H), 3.91 (s, 3H) ppm; MS (ESI) m/z 295.9 [M + H+].
1.2 Methyl 5-bromo-2-cyclopropyl-pyridine-4-carboxylate:
Methyl 2,5-dibromopyridine-4-carboxylate (58.4 g) is dissolved in THF (700 ml.) and Pd(PP i3)4 (1 1 .4 g) is added. cPrZnBr (0.5 mol/L in THF; 475 ml.) is added dropwise, the resulting mixture is stirred for 4 h at ambient temperature and is then and partitioned between EtOAc and aq. sat. NaHC03. The organic phase is washed with aq. sat. NaHC03, dried over Na2S04, solid parts are removed by filtration and concentrated under reduced pressure. Column chromatography of the resulting crude product (cyclohexane/EtOAc) yields the title compound (37.4 g, yield 74%) as a colorless oil.
H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3): δ = 8.63 (s, 1 H), 7.47 (s, 1 H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 2.07 - 2.00 (m, 1 H), 1 .05 - 1 .03 (m, 4H) ppm; MS (ESI) m/z 257.9 [M + H+].
1.3 Methyl 5-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-cyclopropyl-pyridine-4-carboxylate:
A mixture of methyl 5-bromo-2-cyclopropyl-pyridine-4-carboxylate (12.0 g), (2-chloro-3- thienyl)boronic acid (16.8 g), Cs2C03 (38.2 g) and PdC dppf (3.43 g) in dioxane (500 mL) is heated to reflux under an atmosphere of argon for 4 h. The resulting mixture is filtered through a pad of celite®, the filter cake is washed with EtOAc and the combined organics are
concentrated under reduced pressure. Column chromatography of the crude product
(cyclohexane/EtOAc) yields the title compound (7.85 g, yield 58.2%) as a colorless solid.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3): δ 8.39 (s, 1 H), 7.65 (s, 1 H), 7.46 - 7.42 (m, 1 H), 7.35 - 7.30 (m, 2H), 7.27 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 2.19 - 2.13 (m, 1 H), 1 .14 - 1 .05 (m, 4H) ppm; MS (ESI) m/z 288.0 [M + H+].
Example 2: 5-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-cyclopropyl-pyridine-4-carboxylic acid: Methyl 5-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-cyclopropyl-pyridine-4-carboxylate (6.00 g) is dissolved in THF and lithiumhydroxid (1 .25 g) is added as a solution in water. The resulting mixture is stirred for 20 hours at ambient temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, the remaining aqueous phase is washed with EtOAc and acidified to pH = 1 - 2 with aqueous hydrochloric acid (2 mol/L). The precipitate is filtered and dried yielding the title compound (5.50 g, 96%) as a colorless solid.
H NMR (400 MHz, THF-ok): δ 8.28 (s, 1 H), 7.72(s, 1 H), 7.41 - 7.39 (m, 1 H), 7.30 - 7.24 (m, 3H), 2.19 - 2.14 (m, 1 H), 1.08 (brs, 2H), 0.99 - 0.97 (m, 2H) ppm; MS (ESI) m/z 274.0 [M + H+]. With appropriate modification of the starting materials, the procedures given in the synthesis examples below were used to obtain further compounds of formula I. The compounds obtained in this manner are listed in the Table C that follows, together with physical data.
The products shown below were characterized by melting point determination, by the masses ([m/z]) or retention time (RT; [min.]) determined by HPLC-MS or HPLC spectrometry.
HPLC-MS = high performance liquid chromatography-coupled mass spectrometry; HPLC methods:
Method: Column: Phenomenex Kinetex 1 .7 μηη XB-C18 100A; 50 x 2.1 mm; mobile phase: A: water + 0.1 % trifluoroacetic acid (TFA); B: acetonitrile + 0.1 % TFA; gradient: 5-100% B in 1 .50 minutes; 100% B 0.25 min; flow: 0.8-1.Oml/min in 1.51 minutes at 60°C.MS: quadrupole electrospray ionization, 80 V (positive mode).
Table
Figure imgf000099_0001
Figure imgf000100_0001
B Use examples
The herbicidal activity of the pyridine compounds of formula (I) was demonstrated by the following greenhouse experiments:
The culture containers used were plastic flowerpots containing loamy sand with approximately 3.0% of humus as the substrate. The seeds of the test plants were sown separately for each species.
For the pre-emergence treatment, the active ingredients, which had been suspended or emulsified in water, were applied directly after sowing by means of finely distributing nozzles. The containers were irrigated gently to promote germination and growth and subsequently covered with transparent plastic hoods until the plants had rooted. This cover caused uniform germination of the test plants, unless this had been impaired by the active ingredients.
For the post-emergence treatment, the test plants were first grown to a height of 3 to 15 cm, depending on the plant habit, and only then treated with the active ingredients which had been suspended or emulsified in water. For this purpose, the test plants were either sown directly and grown in the same containers, or they were first grown separately as seedlings and transplanted into the test containers a few days prior to treatment.
Depending on the species, the plants were kept at 10 - 25°C or 20 - 35°C, respectively.
The test period extended over 2 to 4 weeks. During this time, the plants were tended, and their response to the individual treatments was evaluated.
Evaluation was carried out using a scale from 0 to 100. 100 means no emergence of the plants, or complete destruction of at least the aerial moieties, and 0 means no damage, or normal course of growth. A good herbicidal activity is given at values of at least 70 and a very good herbicidal activity is given at values of at least 85.
The plants used in the greenhouse experiments were of the following species:
Bayer code Scientific name
ABUTH Abutilon theophrasti
ALOMY Alopercurus myosuroides
AMARE Amaranthus retroflexus Bayer code Scientific name
APESV Apera spica-venti
AVEFA Avena fatua
ECHCG Echinocloa crus-galli
SETVI Setaria viridis
At an application rate of 1000 g/ha, example 1 applied by the post-emergence method showed very good herbicidal activity against ALOMY, and applied by the pre-emergence method showed very good herbicidal activity against ECHCG.
At an application rate of 1000 g/ha, example 2 applied by the post-emergence method showed very good herbicidal activity against ABUTH and ECHCG, and applied by the pre-emergence method showed very good herbicidal activity against APESV and ECHCG.
At an application rate of 1000 g/ha, example 3 applied by the post-emergence method showed very good herbicidal activity against ALOMY and AMARE.
At an application rate of 2000 g/ha, example 4 applied by the post-emergence method showed very good herbicidal activity against ALOMY, AMARE and ECHCG.
At an application rate of 1000 g/ha, example 6 applied by the post-emergence method showed very good herbicidal activity against AMARE and ABUTH.
At an application rate of 1000 g/ha, example 7 applied by the post-emergence method showed good herbicidal activity against ALOMY.
At an application rate of 1000 g/ha, example 8 applied by the post-emergence method showed very good herbicidal activity against AMARE and ABUTH, and applied by the pre-emergence method showed very good herbicidal activity against APESV and ECHCG.
At an application rate of 2000 g/ha, example 10 applied by the pre-emergence method showed good herbicidal activity against ALOMY.
At an application rate of 2000 g/ha, example 1 1 applied by the post-emergence method showed very good herbicidal activity against AMARE, and good herbicidal activity against SETVI and ECHCG, and applied by the pre-emergence method showed very good herbicidal activity against APESV and ECHCG.
At an application rate of 2000 g/ha, example 12 applied by the post-emergence method showed very good herbicidal activity against ALOMY and AVEFA, and applied by the pre-emergence method showed very good herbicidal activity against ECHCG.
At an application rate of 2000 g/ha, example 13 applied by the post-emergence method showed very good herbicidal activity against ALOMY, AVEFA and AMARE, and applied by the pre-emergence method showed very good herbicidal activity against ECHCG.

Claims

Claims
1. The pyridine compounds of formula (I)
Figure imgf000102_0001
wherein
R1 Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, hydroxy-Ci-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C3-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy-Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, C3-C6- alkenyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkenyloxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy, C1-C6- haloalkoxy, C3-C6-cycloalkoxy, C3-C6-halocycloalkoxy, C3-C6-cycloalkenyloxy, C3-C6- halocycloalkenyloxy, Ci-C6-alkylthio, Ci-C6-haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, di(Ci- C6-alkyl)amino, Ci-C6-alkylsulfinyl, Ci-C6-alkylsulfonyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, C3-C6-cyclo- alkenyl, C3-C6-halocycloalkyl, C3-C6-halocycloalkenyl, [1-(Ci-C6-alkyl)]-C3-C6-cycloal- kyl, [1-(C2-C6-alkenyl)]-C3-C6-cycloalkyl, [1-(C2-C6-alkynyl)]-C3-C6-cycloalkyl, [1-(Ci- C6-haloalkyl)]-C3-C6-cycloalkyl, [1 -(C2-C6-haloalkenyl)]-C3-C6-cycloalkyl, [1 -(C3-C6- haloalkynyl)]-C3-C6-cycloalkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl-Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl-Ci-C6- haloalkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, C3-C6-cycloalkyl-Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, phenyl, 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, or 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
wherein the cyclic groups of R1 are unsubstituted or substituted by Ra;
R2 H, halogen, d-Ce-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkylcarbonyl-Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6- alkoxycarbonyl-Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkylcarbonyl-Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy- carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-alkylcarbonyl-Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxycarbonyl-Ci- C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkylcarbonyl-Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkoxycarbonyl-Ci- C6-haloalkyl, OH, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-alkoxy-Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy-Ci-C6- alkoxy, Ci-C6-alkoxy-CrC6-haloalkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy-CrC6-haloalkoxy, C1-C6- alkoxy-Ci-C6-alkoxy-CrC6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, Ci-C6-cyanoalkoxy, Ci-C6-hy- droxyalkoxy, C3-C6-alkenyloxy, C3-C6-alkenyloxy-Ci-C6-alkoxy, C3-C6-haloal- kenyloxy-Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C3-C6-alkenyloxy- Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C3-C6-haloal- kenyloxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy-Ci-C6-alkoxy, C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy-Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy- Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C3-C6- alkynyloxy-C3-C6-alkenyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy-C3-C6-alkenyloxy, C3-C6-al- kynyloxy-C3-C6-haloalkenyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy-C3-C6-haloalkenyloxy, C3-C6- alkynyloxy-C3-C6-alkynyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy-C3-C6-alkynyloxy, C3-C6-al- kynyloxy-C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy-C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy, (C1-C6- alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, (Ci-C6-haloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, (C1-C6- haloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, (Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, (C1-C6- alkoxy)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, (Ci-C6-haloalkoxy)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, (C1-C6- alkoxy)carbonyl-Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6-haloalkoxy)carbonyl-Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6-alkoxy-Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, (Ci-C6- aloalkoxy-Ci-C6-alkyl)car- bonyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, (Ci-C6-alkoxy-Ci-C6- aloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, (C1-C6- alkoxy-Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- aloalkoxy, (Ci-C6-haloalkoxy-Ci-C6-haloalkyl)- carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, (Ci-C6-haloalkoxy-Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- aloalkoxy, (Ci-C6-alkoxy-Ci-C6- aloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- aloalkoxy, (Ci-C6- aloalkoxy-Ci-C6- haloalkyl)carbonyl-CrC6-haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6-alkylthio)carbonyl-CrC6-alkoxy, (C1-C6- haloalkylthio)carbonyl-CrC6-alkoxy, (Ci-C6-alkylthio)carbonyl-CrC6-haloalkoxy, (Ci- C6- aloalkylthio)carbonyl-Ci-C6- aloalkoxy, (Ci-C6-alkylthio-Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci- C6-alkoxy, (Ci-C6-haloalkylthio-Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, (Ci-C6-alkylthio- Ci-C6- aloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, (Ci-C6-alkylthio-Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- haloalkoxy, (Ci-C6-haloalkylthio-Ci-C6- aloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, (C1-C6- haloalkylthio-Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- aloalkoxy, (Ci-C6-alkylthio-Ci-C6- aloal- kyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- aloalkoxy, (Ci-C6- aloalkylthio-Ci-C6- aloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- haloalkoxy, C3-C6-cycloalkoxy, C3-C6- alocycloalkoxy, (C3-C6-cycloalkyl)Ci-C6- alkoxy, (C3-C6- alocycloalkyl)Ci-C6-alkoxy, (C3-C6-cycloalkyl)Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, ami- nocarbonyl- Ci-C6-alkoxy, (C3-C6-halocycloalkyl)Ci-C6-haloalkoxy,aminocarbonyl- Ci-C6- aloalkoxy, N-(Ci-C6-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, N-(Ci-C6-alkyl)-ami- nocarbonyl- Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, N,N-di(Ci-C6-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl- Ci-C6-alkoxy, N,N-di(Ci-C6-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl- Ci-C6- aloalkoxy,
0-N=C(di(phenyl), 0-N=C(phenyl)(Ci-C6-alkyl), 0-N=C[di(Ci-C6-alkyl)], (Ci-C6- alkyl)3-silyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-alkylthio, Ci-C6- aloalkylthio, Ci-C6-alkoxy-Ci-C6- alkylthio, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy-CrC6-alkylthio, Ci-C6-alkoxy-CrC6- aloalkylthio, C1-C6- haloalkoxy-CrC6- aloalkylthio, Ci-C6-alkoxy-CrC6-alkoxy- CrC6-alkylthio, C1-C6- cyanoalkylthio, C3-C6-alkenylthio, C3-C6- aloalkenylthio, C3-C6-alkenyloxy-Ci-C6- alkylthio, C3-C6-haloalkenyloxy-Ci-C6-alkylthio, C3-C6-alkenyloxy-Ci-C6- aloalkylthio, C3-C6- aloalkenyloxy-Ci-C6-haloalkylthio, C3-C6-alkynylthio, C3-C6- aloalkynylthio, C3-C6-alkynyloxy-Ci-C6-alkylthio, C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy-Ci-C6- aloalkylthio, C3-C6- alkynyloxy-Ci-C6- aloalkylthio, C3-C6-alkynyloxy-C3-C6-alkenylthio, C3-C6- haloalkynyloxy-C3-C6-alkenylthio, C3-C6-alkynyloxy-C3-C6-haloalkenylthio, C3-C6- haloalkynyloxy-C3-C6- aloalkenylthio, C3-C6-alkynyloxy-C3-C6-alkynylthio, C3-C6- haloalkynyloxy-C3-C6-alkynylthio, C3-C6-alkynyloxy-C3-C6- aloalkynylthio, C3-C6- haloalkynyloxy-C3-C6- aloalkynylthio, (Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, (C1-C6- haloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- aloalkylthio, (C1-C6- haloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkoxy)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, (Ci- C6- aloalkoxy)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkoxy)carbonyl-Ci-C6- aloalkylthio, (Ci-C6-haloalkoxy)carbonyl-Ci-C6- aloalkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkoxy-Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl- Ci-C6-alkylthio, (Ci-C6- aloalkoxy-Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, (C1-C6- alkoxy-Ci-C6- aloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, (CrC6-alkoxy-Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl- CrC6- aloalkylthio, (Ci-C6- aloalkoxy-CrC6-haloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, (Ci- C6- aloalkoxy-Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- aloalkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkoxy-Ci-C6- haloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6-haloalkoxy-Ci-C6-haloalkyl)carbonyl- Ci-C6- aloalkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkylthio)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, (Ci-C6- haloalkylthio)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkylthio)carbonyl-Ci-C6-haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6-haloalkylthio)carbonyl-Ci-C6- aloalkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkylthio-Ci-C6- alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, (Ci-C6-haloalkylthio-Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- alkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkylthio-Ci-C6- aloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkylthio- Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- aloalkylthio, (Ci-C6-haloalkylthio-Ci-C6- haloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, (Ci-C6-haloalkylthio-Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- haloalkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkylthio-Ci-C6-haloalkyl)carbonyl-Ci-C6- aloalkylthio, (C1-C6- haloalkylthio-Ci-C6- aloalkyl)carbonyl-CrC6- aloalkylthio, C3-C6-cycloalkylthio, C3- C6- alocycloalkylthio, (C3-C6-cycloalkyl)Ci-C6-alkylthio, (C3-C6-cycloalkyl)Ci-C6- haloalkylthio, (C3-C6- alocycloalkyl)Ci-C6-alkylthio, (C3-C6-halocycloalkyl)Ci-C6- haloalkylthio, aminocarbonyl- Ci-C6-alkylthio, aminocarbonyl- Ci-C6-haloalkylthio, N- (Ci-C6-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl- Ci-C6-alkylthio, N-(Ci-C6- aloalkyl)-aminocarbonyl- Ci- C6-alkylthio, N-(Ci-C6-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl- Ci-C6- aloalkylthio, N-(Ci-C6-haloalkyl)- aminocarbonyl- Ci-C6-haloalkylthio, N,N-di(Ci-C6-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl- C1-C6- alkylthio, N,N-di(Ci-C6-haloalkyl)-aminocarbonyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, N,N-di(Ci-C6-alkyl)- aminocarbonyl- CrC6-haloalkylthio, N,N-di(Ci-C6-haloalkyl)-aminocarbonyl- Ci-Ce- haloalkylthio, NH2, (Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, hydroxyamino, (Ci-C6-alkoxy)amino, (C3-C6- cycloalkoxy)amino, (Ci-C6-alkyl)sulfinylamino, (Ci-C6-alkyl)sulfonylamino,
(amino)sulfinylamino, [(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino]sulfinylamino, (amino)sulfonylamino, [(Ci- C6-alkyl)amino]sulfonylamino, [di(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino]sulfonylamino, di(Ci-C6- alkyl)amino, (hydroxy)(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, (hydroxy)(Ci-C6-cycloalkyl)amino, (C1-C6- alkoxy)(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, (Ci-C6-alkoxy)(C3-C6-cycloalkyl)amino, (C3-C6- cycloalkoxy)(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, (C3-C6-cycloalkoxy)(C3-C6-cycloalkyl)amino, [(C1-C6- alkyl)sulfinyl](Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, [(Ci-C6-alkyl)sulfonyl](Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, [di(Ci-C6- alkyl)amino]sulfinylamino, [di(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino]sulfonylamino, C1-C6- alkylcarbonylamino, [(Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl](Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, C1-C6- haloalkylcarbonylamino, [(Ci-C6-haloalkyl)carbonyl](Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, C3-C6- cycloalkylcarbonylamino, [(C3-C6-cycloalkyl)carbonyl](Ci-C6-alkyl)amino,
phenylcarbonylamino, (phenylcarbonyl)(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino,
heterocyclylcarbonylamino, (heterocyclylcarbonyl)(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino,
heteroarylcarbonylamino, (heteroarylcarbonyl)(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, [(C1-C6- alkyl)carbonyl](Ci-C6-alkoxy)amino, [(Ci-C6-haloalkyl)carbonyl](Ci-C6-alkoxy)amino, [(C3-C6-cycloalkyl)carbonyl](Ci-C6-alkyloxy)amino, (phenylcarbonyl)(Ci-C6- alkoxy)amino, (heterocyclylcarbonyl)(Ci-C6-alkoxy)amino, (heteroarylcarbonyl)(Ci- C6-alkoxy)amino, [(Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl](C2-C6-alkenyl)amino, [(C1-C6- haloalkyl)carbonyl](C2-C6- alkenyl)amino, [(C3-C6-cycloalkyl)carbonyl](C2-C6- alkenyl)amino, (phenylcarbonyl)(C2-C6-alkenyl)amino, (heterocyclylcarbonyl)(C2-C6- alkenyl)amino, (heteroarylcarbonyl)(C2-C6-alkenyl)amino, [(Ci-C6-alkyl)carbonyl](C3- C6-alkynyl)amino, [(Ci-C6-haloalkyl)carbonyl](C3-C6-alkynyl)amino, [(C3-C6- cycloalkyl)carbonyl](C3-C6-alkynyl)amino, (phenylcarbonyl)(C3-C6-alkynyl)amino, (heterocyclylcarbonyl)(C3-C6-alkynyl)amino, (heteroarylcarbonyl)(C3-C6- alkynyl)amino, [(C2-C6-alkenyl)carbonyl]amino, [(C2-C6-alkenyl)carbonyl](Ci-C6- alkyl)amino, [(C2-C6-alkenyl)carbonyl](Ci-C6-alkoxy)amino, [(C3-C6- alkynyl)carbonyl]amino, [(C3-C6-alkynyl)carbonyl](Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, [(C3-C6- alkynyl)carbonyl](Ci-C6-alkoxy)amino, [di(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino]carbonylaminocarbonyl, [di(Ci-C6-alkyl)aminocarbonyl](Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, [di(Ci-C6-alkyl)aminocarbonyl](Ci- C6-alkoxy)amino, phenyloxy, phenyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, phenylthio, phenyl-Ci-C6- alkylthio, phenylamino, (Ci-C6-alkyl)(phenyl)amino, (heteroaryl)oxy, heteroaryl-Ci- C6-alkoxy, (heterocyclyl)oxy, heterocyclyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy,
wherein the cyclic groups of R2 are unsubstituted or substituted by Ra;
R3 halogen, CN, N02, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, d-Ce-alkylcarbonyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, CrC6-haloalkoxy, C3-C6-alkenyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkenyloxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy, Ci- C6-alkoxy-Ci-C6-alkoxy, hydroxycarbonyl, Ci-C6-alkoxycarbonyl, Ci-C6-alkylthio, Ci- C6-haloalkylthio, NH2, (Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, di(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, (Ci-C6-alkyl)sulfinyl, (Ci-C6-alkyl)sulfonyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, (C3-C6-cycloalkyl)oxy or phenyl;
wherein the cyclic groups of R3 are unsubstituted or substituted by Ra;
R4, R5, R6, and R7 independently of one another are
H, halogen, CN, N02, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, Ci-Ce-alkylcarbonyl, C2-C6- alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6- haloalkoxy, C3-C6-alkenyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkenyloxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, C3-C6-haloal- kynyloxy, Ci-C6-alkoxy-Ci-C6-alkoxy, hydroxycarbonyl, Ci-C6-alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6- alkylthio, Ci-C6-haloalkylthio, NH2, (Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, di(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, (C1-C6- alkyl)sulfinyl, (Ci-C6-alkyl)sulfonyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, (C3-C6-cycloalkyl)oxy or phenyl; wherein the cyclic groups of R4, R5, R6, and R7 are unsubstituted or substituted by Ra;
Ra is halogen, CN, N02, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, Ci-Ce-alkoxy, or Ci-C6-haloal- koxy;
including agriculturally acceptable salts or derivatives of the pyridine compounds of formula (I) having an acidic functionality.
The pyridine compounds of formula (I) according to claim 1 , wherein
R1 is Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C3-C6-alkenyloxy, C3-C6-haloal- kenyloxy C3-C6-alkynyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy, Ci-C6-alkylthio, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, or phenyl;
wherein the cycloalkyl or phenyl substituent is unsubstituted.
The pyridine compounds of formula (I) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
R2 is OH, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C3-C6-alkenyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkenyloxy, C3- C6-alkynyloxy, C3-C6-haloalkynyloxy, (Ci-C6-alkoxy)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6- alkylthio, (Ci-C6-alkoxy)carbonyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio, NH2, Ci-C6-alkylcarbonylamino, Ci- C6-haloalkylcarbonylamino, C3-C6-cycloalkylcarbonylamino, phenylcarbonylamino, heterocyclylcarbonylamino, heteroarylcarbonylamino, (Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, (C1-C6- alkoxy)amino , (Ci-C6-alkoxy)(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, hydroxy(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino, hydro- xyamino, (Ci-C6-alkyl)sulfonylamino, [di(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino]sulfonylamino, phenyloxy, phenyl-Ci-C6-alkoxy, or phenyl-Ci-C6-alkylthio;
wherein the phenyl substituent is unsubstituted or substituted by Ra;
Ra is halogen, CN, NO2, Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, Ci-Ce-alkoxy, or Ci-Ce-haloal- koxy.
The pyridine compounds of formula (l)according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein R3 is halogen, CN , NO2, Ci-Ce-alkyl, d-Ce-haloalkyl, d-Ce-alkoxy, or Cs-Ce-cycloalkyl.
The pyridine compounds of formula (I) according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein
R4 is H, halogen, CN , Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, or Ci-Ce-alkoxy;
R5 is H, halogen, CN , Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, or Ci-Ce-alkoxy;
R6 is H, halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci-C6-alkoxy;
R7 is H, halogen, CN , Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-Ce-alkoxy.
The pyridine compounds of formula (I) according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein
R1 Ci-C6-alkoxy or C3-C6-cycloalkyl wherein the cycloalkyl substituent is unsubstituted;
R2 H, OH, or Ci-Ce-alkoxy;
R3 halogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, or Ci-C6-haloalkyl;
R4, R6, and R7 are H;
R5 H, or halogen.
A use of pyridine compounds of formula (I), including agriculturally acceptable salts or derivatives of the pyridine compounds of formula (I) having an acidic functionality, according to any of claims 1 to 6, as herbicide.
A herbicidal composition comprising:
A) at least one pyridine compound of formula I, including agriculturally acceptable salts or derivatives of the pyridine compounds of formula (I) having an acidic functionality, according to any of claims 1 to 6;
and
B) herbicides of class b1 ) to b15):
b1 ) lipid biosynthesis inhibitors;
b2) acetolactate synthase inhibitors (ALS inhibitors);
b3) photosynthesis inhibitors;
b4) protoporphyrinogen-IX oxidase inhibitors,
b5) bleacher herbicides;
b6) enolpyruvyl shikimate 3-phosphate synthase inhibitors (EPSP inhibitors); b7) glutamine synthetase inhibitors;
b8) 7,8-dihydropteroate synthase inhibitors (DHP inhibitors);
b9) mitosis inhibitors;
b10) inhibitors of the synthesis of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA inhibitors);
b1 1 ) cellulose biosynthesis inhibitors;
b12) decoupler herbicides;
b13) auxinic herbicides;
b14) auxin transport inhibitors; and
b15) other herbicides selected from the group consisting of bromobutide, chlorflurenol, chlorflurenol-methyl, cinmethylin, cumyluron, dalapon, daz- omet, difenzoquat, difenzoquat-metilsulfate, dimethipin, DSMA, dymron, endothal and its salts, etobenzanid, flamprop, flamprop-isopropyl, flam- prop-methyl, flamprop-M-isopropyl, flamprop-M-methyl, flurenol, flurenol- butyl, flurprimidol, fosamine, fosamine-ammonium, indanofan, indazi- flam, maleic hydrazide, mefluidide, metam, methiozolin (CAS 403640- 27-7), methyl azide, methyl bromide, methyl-dymron, methyl iodide, MSMA, oleic acid, oxaziclomefone, pelargonic acid, pyributicarb, quinoc- lamine, triaziflam, tridiphane and 6-chloro-3-(2-cyclopropyl-6-methylphe- noxy)-4-pyridazinol, and its salts and esters;
including their agriculturally acceptable salts or derivatives.
A herbicidal composition comprising the herbicidal composition according to claim 8, and safeners.
10. The herbicidal composition according claim 8 or 9, wherein the composition comprises at least one herbicide B selected from herbicides of class b1 , b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b9, b10, b13 and b14.
1 1. The herbicidal composition according to any of claims 8 to 10, wherein the weight ratio of component A to component B is in the range of from 1 :500 to 500:1.
A herbicidal composition comprising a herbicidal active amount of at least one pyridine compound of formula (I), including agriculturally acceptable salts or derivatives of the pyridine compounds of formula (I) having an acidic functionality, according to any of claims 1 to 6, and at least one inert liquid and/or solid carrier and, if appropriate, at least one surface-active substance.
A herbicidal composition comprising a herbicidal composition according to any of claims 8 to 1 1 , and at least one inert liquid and/or solid carrier and, if appropriate, at least one surface-active substance.
A method of controlling undesired vegetation, which comprises allowing a herbicidal active amount of at least one pyridine compound of formula (I including agriculturally acceptable salts or derivatives of the pyridine compounds of formula (I) having an acidic functionality, as defined in any of claims 1 to 6 or a herbicidal composition according to any of claims claim 8 to 13 to act on plants, their environment or on seed. 15. A use of the herbicidal compositions according to any of claims 8 to 13 as herbicides.
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