WO2018011315A1 - Biocapteur pour détecter la présence de bactéries - Google Patents
Biocapteur pour détecter la présence de bactéries Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018011315A1 WO2018011315A1 PCT/EP2017/067636 EP2017067636W WO2018011315A1 WO 2018011315 A1 WO2018011315 A1 WO 2018011315A1 EP 2017067636 W EP2017067636 W EP 2017067636W WO 2018011315 A1 WO2018011315 A1 WO 2018011315A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/569—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
- G01N33/56911—Bacteria
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/111—General methods applicable to biologically active non-coding nucleic acids
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/115—Aptamers, i.e. nucleic acids binding a target molecule specifically and with high affinity without hybridising therewith ; Nucleic acids binding to non-nucleic acids, e.g. aptamers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/02—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
- G01N31/22—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
- G01N31/22—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators
- G01N31/229—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators for investigating time/temperature history
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/58—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/16—Aptamers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/02—Food
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a biosensor for detecting the presence and / or measuring the concentration of at least one biological agent, in particular bacteria, as well as a method for analyzing the contamination with at least one biological agent in an environment employing said biosensor.
- these devices require an incubation and culture time of the sample ranging from 24 to 48 hours, which delays the detection of the infection and therefore differs effective treatment of the patient with consequences that can be serious for this one.
- these devices must be stored between 2 ° C and 8 ° C before use and can generally detect only one species of bacteria.
- agri-food sector there are devices for detecting the presence of bacteria in food packaging, implementing a dynamic bar code, that is to say, capable of modifying in the presence of bacterial metabolites.
- the documents US2002 / 0072079 and US2004 / 018641 disclose contamination detectors for identifying a contamination comprising: a first coded index to identify a product, a second index coded to identify a condition indicative of a contamination, an indicator of contamination associated with a first and a second bar code and means for changing the appearance of the indicator in the presence of a contamination condition, wherein the means for changing the appearance of the indicator modifies the appearance of the first and second coded index.
- these documents do not report a color generation or a colorimetric change through the presence of a coloring molecule linked to an aptamer.
- the devices of the state of the art do not make it possible to provide immediate information on the concentration of a biological agent in a sample, in particular they do not make it possible to determine whether the infectious dose is exceeded or not, namely if the sufficient amount of pathogen to cause disease is exceeded or not. There is therefore a need for a device to overcome the deficiencies of the bacterial detection devices of the state of the art.
- the present invention thus aims to provide a device for detecting the presence and / or measuring the concentration of at least one biological agent that does not have the limits of the existing devices.
- the present invention aims to provide a device for detecting the presence of at least one biological agent, and preferably several different biological agents, faster than the devices of the state of the art, or even so immediate.
- the present invention also aims at providing a device making it possible to provide information on the concentration of at least one biological agent, and preferably several different biological agents, in a sample more rapidly than the devices of the state of the art, even immediately.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the development of the biosensor according to the invention.
- the biosensor - 2D dynamic barcode can detect 5 pathogens.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the visual evolution of a 2D bar code by change of color tone before and after revelation of a target bacterium by a biosensor according to the invention (Example 4.1).
- FIG. 4 illustrates the visual evolution of a 1D bar code by change of color tint before and after revelation of a target bacterium by a biosensor according to the invention (Example 4.2).
- the present invention relates to a biosensor for detecting the presence and / or measuring the concentration of at least one biological agent, comprising a support on which is disposed a bar code of which at least one zone is functionalized by at least one an aptamer capable of selectively immobilizing said biological agent, said aptamer being itself bound, directly or indirectly, to a coloring molecule able either to produce color or to change color following the immobilization of the biological agent by said aptamer, optionally by flash activation as detailed further in the description.
- the dye molecule is bound directly or not via a labile bond.
- the operating principle of the device according to the invention is based on a colorimetric phenomenon, which makes it possible to signal the detection of the targeted biological agent in a simple, direct and immediate manner.
- the device of the present invention is specific to at least one biological agent, that is to say that it detects only the biological agent (s) it is intended to detect, namely the targeted biological agent (s).
- the surface of the device according to the invention comprises, according to a particular embodiment, a bar code of which at least one zone is capable of producing a color or of changing color after said zone has been brought into contact with the targeted biological agent and that it has been immobilized by the aptamers.
- color generation or color change may be related to release by the biological agent of particular enzymes, caused by the biological agent-aptamer linkage.
- this attack of particular enzymes may cause the breakdown of a labile bond present between the dye molecule and the aptamer.
- this attack of particular enzymes can generate a color generation or a color change of the coloring molecule.
- this attack of particular enzymes can be the source of these two phenomena at the same time, namely the breaking of a labile bond present between the coloring molecule and the aptamer and a color generation or a change of color. color of the coloring molecule.
- the inventors have demonstrated that a dye-aptameric molecule linkage comprising a ⁇ -lactam unit was deteriorated as a result of release of ⁇ -lactamase following the immobilization of two types of bacteria (see FIG. implementation in Example 3) on the aptamer, causing the release of the coloring molecule and therefore allowing a color generation and the formation of a 2D bar code indicating the presence of the corresponding bacteria.
- the surface of the device according to the invention comprises a bar code of which at least one zone is capable of releasing a coloring molecule when said zone comes into contact with the targeted biological agent and the latter is immobilized by the aptamers.
- Another variant based on the same principle, makes it possible to replace the antibiotic molecule with another type of molecule, capable of being attacked by different enzymes.
- the lactose / ⁇ -galactosidase pair may be mentioned, within which ⁇ -galactosidase may be secreted, in particular by E. coli.
- a-amylase a fungal enzyme, produced in particular by Thermomyces lanuginosus, capable of attacking polysaccharides, in particular to make them fermentable.
- the inventors have also illustrated in the examples the variant according to which the coloring molecule is not released but is capable of generating a color or a color change of said coloring molecule following the immobilization of a bacterium on the aptamer ( Examples 4 and 5).
- Dye molecule-aptamer bond
- the coloring molecule may, for example, be released after the biological agent has been immobilized by the aptamer.
- the coloring molecule is connected to the aptamer, for example via a second spacer as will be detailed hereinafter, and the coloring molecule can be attached to this second spacer by means of a labile bond.
- the coloring molecule may not be released after the biological agent has been immobilized by the aptamer but may, however, change color after the biological agent has been immobilized by aptamer.
- the bond between the dye molecule and the aptamer may not comprise a labile bond or a spacer.
- the coloring molecule belongs to the family of antibiotics.
- the detection principle of this invention is based on a color change resulting from an inducible chain reaction. Indeed, in the case of a health application for the detection of nosocomial diseases and if the biological sample to be tested contains the target bacterium (s), the aptamer recognizes the biological agent and immobilizes it. .
- the bacterium is then brought into contact with the antibiotic molecule bound to the 3 'end of the aptamer. Following this contact and if the bacterium is resistant to the antibiotic used (family of cephalosporins, penicillins for example), it produces enzymes for example ⁇ -lactamases that are able to attack the antibiotic.
- the antibiotic used family of cephalosporins, penicillins for example
- ⁇ -lactam antibiotics ie containing a ⁇ -lactam nucleus
- penicillin derivatives penames
- cephalosporin derivatives cephems
- oxapenems oxapenems
- monobactams carbapenems.
- the colorimetric reaction may in particular generate luminescence, for example fluorescence.
- the present invention thus relates, according to a particular embodiment, to a biosensor for detecting the presence and / or measuring the concentration of at least one biological agent, comprising a support on which is disposed a bar code of which at least one zone is functionalized by at least one aptamer capable of selectively immobilizing said biological agent, said aptamer being itself bound, directly or indirectly, to a coloring molecule via a labile chemical bond which is capable of breaking upon immobilization of the biological agent by said aptamer, and said coloring molecule being non-luminescent in aptamer-bound and luminescent form, preferably fluorescent, in non-aptamer-bound form.
- biosensor as defined above, wherein the dye molecule is covalently bonded to the aptamer via a second spacer, said second spacer being linked to the dye molecule by a chemical bond labile which is capable of breaking following the immobilization of the biological agent by the aptamer, for example a labile chemical bond capable of breaking in the presence of a ⁇ -lactamase.
- a chemical bond labile which is capable of breaking following the immobilization of the biological agent by the aptamer, for example a labile chemical bond capable of breaking in the presence of a ⁇ -lactamase.
- the coloring molecule is an antibiotic covalently linked to the aptamer, said coloring molecule being capable of producing a color or changing color. immobilization of the biological agent by the aptamer, for example said chemical molecule comprising a chromogenic antibiotic.
- Aptamer / biological agent for example said chemical molecule comprising a chromogenic antibiotic.
- aptamer is intended to mean a synthetic oligonucleotide capable of selectively binding a ligand contained in the targeted biological agent (typically present on the surface of the targeted biological agent) or secreted or excreted by said targeted oligonucleotide.
- agent that is to say the biological agent that is to be detected using the biosensor of the invention.
- Aptamers are generally synthetic compounds, isolated in vitro from combinatorial libraries of a large number of random sequence compounds by an iterative selection method called SELEX.
- One of the advantages of the device of the invention is that it makes it possible to detect any biological agent, as long as there is an aptamer specific to said biological agent.
- the device is based on a specificity at the level of the biologic agent / aptamer pair.
- the biological agent is typically selected from the group consisting of bacteria, prions, viruses, mycotoxins and peptides.
- the biological agent is a bacterium and the aptamer is capable of selectively fixing at least one membrane protein of said bacterium, chosen for example from lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and peptidoglycans (PPG).
- LPS lipopolysaccharides
- PPG peptidoglycans
- the device of the invention is particularly adapted to the detection of nosocomial infections in the hospital environment, or to the detection of bacterial contaminations in the agrifood environment, detection of pathogen in water in the distribution networks. drinking water, rivers, lakes or even swimming pools.
- the biological agent is a bacterium selected from the group consisting of Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium difficile, Clostridium botulinum, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Treponema pallidum, Salmonella gastroenteretis, Listeria monocytogenes and Legionella spp.
- the present invention can advantageously take advantage of the presence of an antibiotic molecule in the device, generating the secretion of enzymes by the bacterium, the secretion of said enzymes allowing, directly or indirectly the generation of a color or a color change via the coloring molecule.
- the antibiotic molecule is included in a spacer between the aptamer and the coloring molecule or "second spacer" in the context of the present invention.
- a labile chemical bond is between the spacer and the coloring molecule.
- the attack of the enzyme secreted from the chemical bond between the aptamer and the coloring molecule causes the release of the coloring molecule, generating a color or causing a color change.
- the coloring molecule comprises or consists of a color-changing antibiotic molecule, or chromogenic antibiotic, following the attack of the enzymes from the target bacterium captured by the biosensor according to the invention.
- the aptamers used in the device of the invention can be of any kind, as long as they are capable of selectively immobilizing the biological agent that it is desired to detect, that they can be fixed on the support of the device, for example via a first spacer, and that they can be linked to a coloring molecule, for example via a second spacer.
- a labile bond may be between the dye molecule and the aptamer, in particular between the second spacer, itself comprising an antibiotic molecule, and the dye molecule.
- a labile bond may not be between the dye molecule and the aptamer in the case where the dye molecule belongs to the family of antibiotics and is capable of generating color or cause a color change or chromogenic antibiotic.
- the coloring molecule can be directly linked to the aptamer, without requiring the presence of a second spacer.
- the aptamer is a strand of RNA or DNA. It can also be a peptide.
- the aptamer is modified on its 3 'end, in particular to carry a -COOH function.
- the aptamer is modified on its 5 'end, in particular to carry a function -NH 2 .
- This modification makes it possible to fix the aptamer on the support of the device in an easy manner, that is to say with usual grafting techniques on a support.
- the aptamer can thus be covalently linked to the barcode area via a first spacer.
- said first spacer may have the formula -S- (CH 2 ) n -C (O) - where n is an integer of 2 to 6 and in which the sulfur atom is bonded covalent to the support and the C (O) group carbon atom is covalently bonded to a nitrogen atom of the aptamer.
- the aptamer-support linkage may be carried out by silane (OH-Silane-NH 2 ), for example TPM, by a heterobifunctional linker (SH-hetero-NH 2 -Hetero), for example the SMCC or again by UV.
- silane OH-Silane-NH 2
- SH-hetero-NH 2 -Hetero a heterobifunctional linker
- the choice molecule (s) must contain a head group ("head group”) having a high affinity with the hydroxyl end of the substrate thus allowing the anchoring of the molecule on its surface, and an end group (“terminal group”) that interacts with the 5 'NH 2 end of the aptamer.
- head group a head group having a high affinity with the hydroxyl end of the substrate thus allowing the anchoring of the molecule on its surface
- terminal group an end group that interacts with the 5 'NH 2 end of the aptamer.
- organosilanes There are different families of molecules whose properties correspond to those previously mentioned such as organosilanes, thiols, phosphonates.
- organosilane 3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate (TPM) (PubChem, D: 17318).
- the head group of TPM "RO-Si” reacts, then, with the hydroxyl end (OH) of the substrate.
- This so-called hetero-condensation reaction results in the formation of a covalent bond of O-Si-R 'type where R' represents the end group which, in fine, interacts with the 5 'NH 2 end of the aptamer .
- Another type of agent is of hetero-bifunctional linker types. These are the most remarkable and useful protein conjugation reagents because they have two distinct reactive groups. They have the distinction of having different reactive groups at the ends.
- N-Succinimidyl 3- [2-pyridyldithio] -propionate (SPDP) or Succinimidyl-4- (N-maleimidomethyl) cyclohexane-1-carboxylate (SMCC) (PubChem ID: 125,175).
- the SMCC reacts via its maleimide group which is a reactive sulfhydryl (thioi -SH) group and its NUS end which is amino-reactive (NH 2 ) thereby forming stable covalent bonds.
- linkers Other molecules belonging to this family of "linkers” can be used provided they have the same groups at the ends, according to techniques well known to those skilled in the art. This type of grafting can be carried out using techniques known to those skilled in the art, as described in the examples detailed below.
- the device of the invention can in particular implement couples aptamer / biological agent according to databases well known to those skilled in the art.
- couples aptamer / biological agent according to databases well known to those skilled in the art.
- the coloring molecule signals the detection of the targeted biological agent, for example by the release of said coloring molecule, as described above in connection with one of the particular embodiments of the invention.
- the term "coloring molecule” means any molecule capable of either producing a color or causing a color change following a stimulus in its environment. Said stimulus is advantageously represented in the context of the present invention by the immobilization of the biological agent by the aptamer. However, the color generation or the color change can be indirectly caused by this immobilization as explained above. In other words, the present invention also includes the cases where chain reactions occur from this immobilization, at least one of which causes this generation of color or color change via the coloring molecule. The nature of the coloring molecule is detailed below.
- color generation is meant in the context of the present invention the appearance of a color with respect to the color present in the same zone, before contacting the biological agent with the biosensor according to the invention , determined with respect to a given colorimetric system.
- color change is meant in the context of the present invention a color change with respect to the color present in the same zone, before contacting the biological agent with the biosensor according to the invention, determined by relative to a given color system.
- This color change also includes a change of contrast. Therefore, the coloring molecule should be chosen so that said change after the immobilization of the biological agent on the aptamers causes a colorimetric shift or minimum color shift so that it is detectable by an appropriate reading means.
- color change includes the production of luminescence, as will be discussed below.
- RGB model As a colorimetric system that can be used in the context of the present invention, mention may in particular be made of the RGB model.
- the RGB model is based on three primary colors that by their mixtures will reproduce all the others (256 levels on each channel).
- TSL ancronym of Hue, Saturation, Luminosity
- TSV hue, saturation, value
- colorimetric system is understood to mean not only the trichromatic spaces, since the invention also relates to detection by monochromatic or bichromatic color change, including in the shades of white to black.
- This embodiment may in particular correspond to an application in which the bar code is a 1D or 2D bar code.
- a second spacer is bound in 3 'of the aptamer and is also linked to a luminescent dye, more particularly photo-activatable.
- This dye makes it possible, after its excitation according to a specific wavelength, to read the detection result.
- the aptamer recognizes the biological agent that immobilizes .
- the bacterium is brought into contact with the antibiotic molecule bound to the 3 'end of the aptamer.
- the bacterium is resistant to the antibiotic used eg cephalosporin family or penicillins, it produces enzymes for example ⁇ -lactamases which attack the antibiotic, for example the ⁇ -lactam nucleus. it induces the cutting of the linkage between the end of the antibiotic and that of the dye causing the release of the dye.
- This dye is excited at a specific wavelength by a mobile phone flash thus allowing the appearance of the luminescence of the initially colorless dye.
- the use of a non-chromogenic antibiotic is preferred.
- the dye molecule is a chemical molecule and is not an antibody.
- Non-luminescent dye molecules that may especially be mentioned include chromogenic antibiotics of the cephalosporin family, for example nitrocele, and penicillins.
- the dye molecule is non-luminescent in its aptamer-linked form and luminescent, preferably fluorescent, in its non-aptamer-bound form.
- luminescent coloring molecule and in particular a fluorescent dye, mention may be made especially of 5-FAM, 6-FAM, ATTO type dyes, in particular ⁇ 532 or ATTO 550, ATTO 647, DY-510XL , the DY-530, the HEX, the Orange Fluorine CAL 560, and in particular the ATTO, as implemented in the examples.
- the coloring molecule is luminescent and even more particularly fluorescent
- the coloring molecule is not luminescent when it is still bound to the aptamer, which means that the zone of the device which is functionalized with the aptamer does not generate any colorimetric phenomenon if it is not in the presence of the targeted biological agent.
- This operation ensures the direct and instantaneous detection of the targeted biological agent.
- such a luminescent dye molecule has a luminescent absorption band of 600 nm to 700 nm, preferably 640 nm to 670 nm. nm, and a luminescent emission band of 600 nm to 700 nm, preferably 665 nm to 675 nm or a minimum color shift for detection.
- a reading means can be mentioned in particular a camera or a camera or a photosensitive sensor type CCD or CMOS. This last type of sensor combines the three primary RGB colors to create a color image by additive synthesis.
- the dye molecule as described above may be linked to the aptamer by different types of spacer as previously discussed or linked directly to the aptamer when the dye molecule comprises the antibiotic.
- the coloring molecule can be connected to the aptamer via a second spacer.
- this second spacer may comprise at least one labile bond so as to release the coloring molecule which can thus cause a color generation or a change of color once free.
- the release of the coloring molecule can be triggered by various mechanisms.
- the biological agent is a bacterium producing a ⁇ -lactamase type enzyme and that the coloring molecule comprises a nucleus sensitive to the production of this enzyme, as described above, the labile bond is between the molecule dye and antibiotic.
- the second spacer is connected to the dye molecule by a labile bond. It is advantageously formed at least in part by an antibiotic molecule causing the formation of an enzyme precisely capable of attacking said antibiotic molecule, and in particular the ⁇ -lactam nucleus. It is this particular embodiment which is illustrated in the examples, by implementing a second spacer comprising cephalosporin.
- an aptamer-[cephalosporin] - [ATTO] complex is formed which can be grafted onto a support to give the desired biocapor, allowing the detection of specific bacteria.
- an aptamer-[cephalosporin] - [ATTO] complex an aptamer-cephalosporin-ATT0647 sequence is shown below in Scheme 1.
- the labile bond is advantageously between the coloring molecule and the second spacer. It is defined in the context of the present invention as being a bond that can be broken following the attack of the spacer arm by the enzyme secreted by the biological agent and in particular the bacterium, and more particularly the ⁇ -lactam nucleus. included in the antibiotic molecule included in the second spacer arm.
- the biological agent and for example the targeted bacterium, is brought into contact with the second spacer ensuring the connection with the dye molecule, for example linked 3 'or 5' to the aptamer.
- the bacterium is resistant to the antibiotic molecule used, it produces enzymes capable of attacking at least one bond between the aptamer and the coloring molecule.
- it is a bacterium producing ⁇ -lactamases by reaction to an antibiotic action, it attacks the ⁇ -lactam motif present in the cephalosporin included in the second spacer.
- the detectable change may be manifested by color generation or color change. This manifestation may be due to the breaking of the labile bond. The coloring molecule, thus released, allows the reading of the result. Whatever the nature of the dye or the antibiotic, the chain reaction results in color changes, which can be transcribed for example on a dynamic barcode.
- a preferred mode of release of the invention is based on the antibiotic resistance of bacteria, in particular on resistance to antibiotics ⁇ -lactam type.
- Bacteria resistant to ⁇ -lactam antibiotics have the ability to release ⁇ -lactamase when they are in the presence of said antibiotics, which alters the structure of these antibiotics and makes them inoperative.
- the second spacer is a divalent radical comprising a ⁇ -lactam unit, for example a cephalosporin unit.
- the immobilization of the biological agent, and in particular of a bacterium, on the aptamers results, following a chain reaction, in the breaking of a labile bond which connects the aptamer to a coloring molecule. It is the release of this coloring molecule, which was not luminescent in its aptamer-bound form but becomes luminescent, preferably fluorescent, when released, which causes the colorimetric phenomenon, which appears only in an area. corresponding to the area functionalized by the aptamer.
- the concentration of biological agent in the controlled sample is greater than an amount corresponding to a specific infectious dose.
- Another advantage of the present invention is that the same reading method can be maintained between pre-immobilization and post-immobilization of the biological agent on the biosensor.
- the device or biosensor of the present invention thus makes it possible to detect the presence and / or measure the concentration of at least one biological agent in real time, that is to say without prior incubation of the sample to be tested and without treatment. beforehand, such as lysis in the case of bacteria.
- biological agents such as bacteria can be identified before they are incubated and / or proliferated and can be treated with the appropriate treatments.
- the device or biosensor of the present invention has the advantage of not requiring specific storage temperature.
- the device of the present invention is thermally stable at a temperature between -20 ° C to 80 ° C, preferably between 0 ° C and 40 ° C.
- the device of the invention has the advantage of being implemented on a wide variety of media, whether rigid or flexible.
- the support may be a flexible or rigid support, on which the bar code is arranged.
- the support is a flexible support, preferably a support of paper or plastic coated with alumina, paper or plastic.
- plastic material mention may be made especially of polypropylene or microporous polyethylene as sold under the name Teslin by PPG Industries.
- Such supports Teslin may in particular have a thickness between 150 ⁇ and 450 ⁇ .
- Polypropylene can be hard or semi-rigid.
- the support is a rigid support, for example glass.
- the support is coated with a layer of alumina on which is disposed the bar code.
- alumina layer may be carried out by any technique known to those skilled in the art, such as that described in the examples below.
- the thickness of the alumina layer typically varies from 500 nm to 10 ⁇ and is for example 1 ⁇ .
- the use of the alumina layer still has the following advantages: the alumina layer has a thermal stability, so that it does not require any specific storage after its manufacture,
- the manufacturing cost of the alumina layer is relatively low.
- the device of the invention has the advantage of being implemented with a wide variety of bar codes, whether they are 1 or 2 dimensions.
- one or more areas of the bar code may be functionalized with one or more different aptamers, in order to detect one or more different biological agents.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate the use as described in Example 4 of the 1D and 2D bar code, in the case of a chromogenic antibiotic type dye molecule, the nitrocele, which changes from yellow in the absence of ⁇ - lactamase red in the presence of ⁇ -lactamase.
- the bar code is a one-dimensional bar code composed of an assembly of parallel black and white stripes in which at least one area of at least one white strip or one black band is functionalized by at least one aptamer.
- the entirety of at least one white band is functionalized by at least one aptamer.
- two, three, four, or even five or more white bands may be functionalized with different aptamers, so as to detect two, three, four, or even five different biological agents or more.
- the bar code is a 2-dimensional bar code composed of an assembly of black pixels and white pixels, in which at least one white pixel or at least one black pixel is functionalized by at least one pixel. less an aptamer.
- This type of barcode has the advantage of containing more information, such as the identification of bacteria, the localization of infectious foci, the antibiogram corresponding to each type of bacteria and the estimate of the quantity present (superior or less than the infectious dose).
- two, three, four, or even five or more white pixels may be functionalized with different aptamers, so as to detect two, three, four, or even five different biological agents, or more.
- the device of the present invention can be manufactured by techniques generating low production costs.
- the device of the present invention can be easily miniaturized and can be made to be disposable and thus destroyed after use.
- This process comprises the following steps: preparation of the support, for example comprising the coating with a layer of alumina, followed by the possible activation of the alumina layer to allow the grafting of the aptamers, then grafting the aptamer-dye molecule complex on the support, such as activated alumina or grafting of the aptamer on the support such as activated alumina followed by the grafting of the dye molecule on the aptamer thus grafted.
- This method can be implemented to functionalize a predetermined zone of a barcode, as illustrated in the examples detailed below, in order to prepare a biosensor according to the invention.
- the present invention relates to a method for analyzing contamination with at least one biological agent in an environment, comprising at least the steps of:
- biosensor placing the biosensor in the presence of the environment to be analyzed, under conditions conducive to the immobilization of the biological agent (s) possibly present in said environment by the aptamers of the biosensor,
- environment to be analyzed is meant the medium in which it is desired to detect the presence of the targeted biological agent.
- the device of the invention is typically implemented from body fluids such as primarily sweat, urine, saliva or blood.
- body fluids such as primarily sweat, urine, saliva or blood.
- the device of the invention is not necessarily invasive since it can be implemented on a sample other than blood.
- the environment to be analyzed may therefore be a sample of body fluids of a patient such as blood, sweat, urine, or saliva.
- a bacterial contamination in an agri-food product it may be the gaseous atmosphere contained in a food packaging or a sample taken from or in the food product, such as wine or beer.
- the biosensor When placing the biosensor in the presence of the environment to be analyzed, it is ensured that the conditions are conducive to the immobilization of the biological agent (s) possibly present in said environment by the aptamers of the biosensor.
- the use of the biosensor can be carried out at room temperature. Responses are typically obtained in less than 15 to 20 minutes.
- the next step is thus to acquire the information coded by the bar code either directly by reading the bar code after reaction in the case of a colorimetric reaction or by exciting the coloring molecule at a wavelength suitable for a luminescent molecule.
- the following step therefore consists in reading the biosensor thus coated, under illumination conditions that are conducive to the luminescence of the coloring molecule in its form not bound to the aptamer, of in order to acquire the information coded by the barcode of the biosensor thus coated.
- the luminescence of the coloring molecule is detectable only under greater illumination than daylight or artificial indoor lighting.
- the luminescence of the coloring molecule is typically activated by means of a flash, typically a camera or cell phone flash.
- a flash typically a camera or cell phone flash.
- the device of the present invention is therefore easily implemented, that is to say that it does not require any particular analysis technique: a simple control using a flash and a camera or a camera is sufficient to analyze the response of the biosensor.
- the mode of reading of the biosensor of the invention using luminescence and preferably fluorescence, has the advantage of being discrete and confidential since only the user provided with a light source and a reading means adapted, typically a smartphone equipped with a flash and the dedicated application, is able to decrypt the information coded in the barcode of the biosensor.
- this reading mode allows the medical staff not to alarm the patient in case of infection.
- the analysis of the image of the barcode makes it possible to access various information, such as the presence or absence of a targeted biological agent and whether or not an infectious dose is reached according to measured luminescence intensity, as well as any other information embedded in the bar code such as the location of the detected infection, the identification of pathogens, the estimation of the amount of pathogens to determine if the infectious dose is exceeded or not or the programming of an antibiogram according to the type of bacteria identified.
- the modified barcode itself codes for information informing about the presence of a targeted biological agent
- - reading step followed by a comparison with the initial bar code to identify the areas of the bar code that appear modified, allowing to conclude on the presence or absence of targeted biological agents, or
- the present invention relates to the use of a biosensor according to the invention for analyzing the contamination with at least one biological agent in an environment.
- the biosensor of the invention is adapted to detect contamination by at least one biological agent in a patient in a hospital environment, in a foodstuff, in the agricultural or horticultural field, or in the field of water treatment.
- the biosensor of the invention is particularly suitable for detecting bacterial contamination in a patient by analyzing his body fluids such as blood, sweat, urine, or saliva.
- the biosensor of the invention is furthermore particularly suitable for determining the excess of an infectious dose.
- the present invention relates to a device for analyzing the contamination with at least one biological agent in an environment, comprising at least one biosensor according to the invention.
- Step 1 Preparing the support
- a crucible filled with metallic aluminum was heated to evaporation of the aluminum.
- a paper substrate was placed so as to condense the aluminum vapors on said substrate.
- the substrate coated with an aluminum layer obtained in the previous step was placed at the anode of a generator of direct current, the cathode of the system being in platinum (inert in the middle).
- a voltage between 80V-120V was applied and the substrate was immersed for a period of 600 s to 900 s to form a layer of alumina on the surface of the aluminum deposit.
- the support was then cleaned by immersing it in deionized water at 70 ° C for 1 minute and then in deionized water at 20 ° C for 1 minute.
- the alumina surface of the cleaned support was then corona treated for 30 seconds. This treatment makes it possible to improve the wettability and surface tension (adhesion) of the alumina surface and also makes it possible to protect it against corrosion.
- Step 2 Activate the support surface
- a conventional method of molecular self-assembly (self-as s embly monolayer), in particular described in Wu et al. (PLOS ONE 2012, 7 (11), 1-9) or in Braiek et al. (Biosensors 2012, 2, 417-426) was used to coat the outer surface of the alumina layer with the support of O-succinimide labile groups.
- MPA (30 ⁇ l of a solution at 100 mM) was first deposited on the surface of alumina, then the support thus coated was left stirring (vortex plate shaker) for 1 hour at room temperature.
- the alumina layer is thus grafted with -S-CH 2 CH 2 -C (O) -OH groups.
- the alumina layer is thus grafted with -S-CH 2 CH 2 -C (O) -O-succinimide groups, the chain -S-CH 2 CH 2 -C (O) - corresponding to a first spacer.
- the aptamers are initially fixed on the support and then the dye is grafted to the aptamers.
- Aqueous solutions of aptamers (concentration of ⁇ / ml aptamer) were prepared.
- an associated aptamer is used.
- the 3 'ends of the aptamers used are preferably previously modified in -COOH groups, by a technique known to those skilled in the art.
- the 5 'ends of the aptamers used can be modified to an NH 2 group by a technique well known to those skilled in the art.
- a mask adapted to the dimensions of the support and having at least one aperture that coincides with the area of the support that is to be functionalized when the mask is superimposed on the support may have several openings that correspond to the different areas to be functionalized, by the same aptamer or preferably by different aptamers so as to immobilize different infectious agents.
- a mask adapted to the dimensions of the support and having as many openings as zones to be functionalized is superimposed, and then the known medium of the human being is deposited everywhere. the occupation or the aptamer solutions in the corresponding opening or openings, and this during a same step.
- aptamer solutions are provided as inks of the inkjet printer and the areas of the support to be functionalized are successively printed.
- the support thus coated is then left stirring (vortex plate shaker) for 30 minutes at room temperature, then stirring is stopped and the support is placed under a hood for 30 minutes.
- An aptamer molecule (DNA monobrin) is thus fixed by a group - NH 2 carried by one of its bases (adenine, guanine or cytosine) to a group -S-CH 2 CH 2 -C (O) -O succinimide. There is formation of an amide -C (O) -NH- bond and departure of a molecule of N-hydroxysuccinimide.
- the deposition of the aptamer solutions can be repeated again 1 to 2 times so as to optimize the degree of grafting, then the support is left overnight at room temperature and is finally rinsed with distilled water.
- the dye After attachment of the aptamers to the support, the dye is then grafted to the aptamers.
- the dye is preferably provided in the form of a precursor, containing a first unit corresponding to the dye and a second unit corresponding to a second spacer, these two units being covalently bonded.
- the compound [cephalosporin] - [ATTO] (Sigma Aldrich), in which the [cephalosporin] motif denotes the second spacer and comprises a group -NH 2 free, and the pattern [ATTO] is preferably used. ] denotes the dye.
- Fixation of the compound [cephalosporin] - [ATTO] is carried out by first depositing, on a specific area of the support previously functionalized in aptamers, the coupling agent EDC (10 ⁇ ) which makes it possible to activate the group -COOH free from the 3 'end of aptamers.
- the support is stirred gently on a vortex plate for about 30 minutes and 20 ⁇ of complex [cephalosporin] - [ATTO] are deposited on said zone.
- the dye is thus attached to the aptamer by creating a peptide bond between the free -NH 2 group of the [cephalosporin] unit and the free -COOH group of the 3 'end of the aptamers.
- the dye is first grafted onto the aptamer, then this complex is then fixed on the support.
- This variant can be adapted from the first variant, by first making, out of the support, the coupling of the aptamer and the dye.
- the aptamers described above whose 3 'ends are preferably modified beforehand in groups -COOH, by a technique known to those skilled in the art, are preferably used.
- the compound [cephalosporin] - [ATTO] described above is preferably used.
- the coupling between an aptamer and the dye [cephalosporin] - [ATTO] can be carried out by peptide coupling according to a method known to those skilled in the art.
- the aptamer-[cephalosporin] - [ATTO] complex can then be grafted onto the surface of the support, previously functionalized in -S-CH 2 CH 2 -C (O) -O-succinimide groups by a method similar to that employed in the present invention. first variant.
- a 2D barcode biosensor was produced using the protocol of the Example
- the alumina supports are made.
- the barcode pixels are printed, leaving blank the areas to be functionalized by the aptamers and the dye.
- a biosensor capable of detecting both Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 and Staphylococcus aureus was in particular prepared using the aptamers described above and the dye [cephalosporin] - [ATTO].
- control sample comprising only physiological saline, a sample No. 1 comprising Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 in a concentration of 10 6 cfu in physiological saline, a sample No. 2 comprising Staphylococcus aureus in a concentration of 10 4 cfu in serum physiological, or
- the 2D barcodes of the three biosensors were photographed with a smartphone equipped with a flash (wavelength 640 nm to 670 nm).
- the code appeared modified compared to the initial code, the zone functionalized by the aptamer specific to Staphylococcus aureus appeared colored.
- the code also appeared modified compared to the initial code, the functionalized zones by the aptamer specific to Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 and by the aptamer specific to Staphylococcus aureus both appeared colorful.
- Example 4 Exemplary embodiment with 1D and 2D bar code using a chromogenic antibiotic as a coloring molecule
- FIG. 3 illustrates the visual evolution of a 2D bar code by change of color tint before and after revelation of a target bacterium by a biosensor according to the invention.
- 2D barcode contains information for example in the present case "neg” (for negative). This is made possible because there is a contrast between the small yellow squares (dark) and the whites (light).
- Some small squares have been functionalized by the process described above. Contact with a liquid biological sample such as saliva, plant, blood, perspiration or any preparations using such samples.
- a liquid biological sample such as saliva, plant, blood, perspiration or any preparations using such samples.
- the 2D barcode is functionalized to detect one or more target bacteria and is used as described above. In this case, this 2D barcode detects the absence of target bacteria.
- a functionalized 2D Bar Code for detecting one or more target bacteria is used as described above.
- the 2D barcode detects the presence of target bacteria.
- small functionalized squares change colors (the dark ones can become clear or vice versa).
- the small yellow or white squares turn red.
- the small yellow and white squares become "Clear” and the small red squares become "Dark”.
- the message carried by the 2D barcode has evolved. The contrast thus produced makes it possible to read "pos" for positive.
- FIG. 4 illustrates the visual evolution of an ID bar code by change of color tint before and after revelation of a target bacterium by a biosensor according to the invention.
- the base matrix of the ID bar code is formed of dark or light rectangles.
- the Barcode ID contains information for example in this case "neg” (for negative). This is made possible because there is a contrast between the yellow (dark) and white (light) rectangles.
- the biosensor is functionalized to detect one or more target bacteria is used as described above.
- this barcode ID just detects the presence of a target bacterium. The rectangles remain yellow. Thus, this ID bar code detects the absence of target bacteria.
- the biosensor described in this example illustrates the variant of the invention in which a coloring molecule comprises a chromogenic antibiotic, in the present invention.
- a coloring molecule comprises a chromogenic antibiotic
- this variant does not require the presence of a second spacer. No breakage of labile bond is produced following the attack of ⁇ -lactamase on the lactam nucleus of the antibiotic.
- Lactamator Beta Lactamase Solution, CPC Biotech
- Step 1 preparing the support
- the functionalized support is a flexible plastic support, the Teslin, a hydrophobic and synthetic substrate which has the advantage of being very resistant, while being very fine.
- OH groups are then added to the surface of the substrate using a soda bath at low concentration ( ⁇ 20%) before being rinsed with distilled water.
- Step 2 Graft the aptamer using a linker
- This immobilization technique is based, as previously (example 1) on the principle of self-assembled monolayers, constituted here of an organosilane, the TPM.
- This step requires several hours of incubation (lh to 6h) and has been tested for concentrations between 10 and 50 mM. Incubation is carried out under a hood aspirant, with stirring and at room temperature. In order to eliminate the molecules that have not been grafted, rinsing with distilled water is carried out.
- the 5 'end of the aptamer was modified with an amino group (NH 2 ) by a technique known to those skilled in the art.
- the aptamers are then added to the sample according to the protocol followed in Example 1.
- the sample is then rinsed with distilled water to eliminate aptamers that have not specifically bound the TPM.
- the aptamer tested ends with a guanine base, naturally having at its end a free NH 2 group (since the aptamer being a single-stranded, the NH 2 group is not engaged with a cytosine in a hydrogen bond, as is the case in double-stranded configuration).
- This NH 2 group is used for fixing the coloring molecule.
- the dye molecule designates a chromogenic antibiotic of the cephalosporin class: the nitrocele.
- the use of a chromogenic antibiotic is the variant tested here, because it eliminates the need for an additional step and simplifies color detection (visible to the naked eye).
- Step 4 Colorimetric test and specificity
- a first test is performed to ensure the presence of nitrocele on the surface of the functionalized substrate: a few tens of micro liters of ⁇ -lactamase solution are deposited. A red coloration is then observed on the surface of the substrate, suggesting that there has indeed been binding of the nitrocéfme to the molecular structure grafted onto the substrate.
- a second test is performed to verify that in the absence of the molecular construction described above the nitrocele is removed during rinsing with DMSO.
- the test is performed after two different steps (step 1 and step 2). In both cases, the addition of ⁇ -lactamase does not cause a colorimetric reaction.
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Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CA3030613A CA3030613A1 (fr) | 2016-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | Biocapteur pour detecter la presence de bacteries |
| AU2017297780A AU2017297780A1 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | Biosensor for detecting the presence of bacteria |
| EP17743281.2A EP3485279A1 (fr) | 2016-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | Biocapteur pour détecter la présence de bactéries |
| CN201780043723.1A CN109564224A (zh) | 2016-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | 用于检测细菌的存在的生物传感器 |
| BR112019000617-6A BR112019000617A2 (pt) | 2016-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | biossensor, processo, uso e dispositivo |
| US16/317,149 US11112408B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | Biosensor for detecting the presence of bacteria |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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|---|---|---|---|
| FR1656702A FR3054039B1 (fr) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | Biocapteur pour detecter la presence de bacteries |
| FR1656702 | 2016-07-12 |
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| WO2018011315A1 true WO2018011315A1 (fr) | 2018-01-18 |
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| BR (1) | BR112019000617A2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA3030613A1 (fr) |
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| WO (1) | WO2018011315A1 (fr) |
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| EP3963070A4 (fr) * | 2019-04-30 | 2023-02-22 | Encodia, Inc. | Procédés de préparation d'analytes et kits associés |
| CN117120614A (zh) | 2021-02-04 | 2023-11-24 | 费森尤斯医疗保健控股公司 | 脂多糖(lps)适配体及相关办法 |
| WO2023200464A1 (fr) * | 2022-04-12 | 2023-10-19 | Brandon Heeger | Substance de test médical et procédé de génération d'un code-barres lisible par machine comprenant des données de test médical |
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| EP2600149A1 (fr) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Procédé de mesure en temps réel des sécrétions individuelles d'une cellule |
| FR2997703A1 (fr) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-09 | Biomerieux Sa | Procede de traitement d'au moins un echantillon biologique |
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| US8852893B2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2014-10-07 | Physicians Choice Laboratory Services, Llc | Detection of nucleic acids and proteins |
| WO2011066449A1 (fr) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-06-03 | Sevident | Dispositifs de détection de composés à analyser |
| WO2011103144A1 (fr) * | 2010-02-16 | 2011-08-25 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Procédés et systèmes pour la détection de microbes |
| CN104160034A (zh) * | 2011-11-18 | 2014-11-19 | 国家医疗保健研究所 | 用于检测样品中存在产生广谱β-内酰胺酶的细菌的方法 |
| EP3080272B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-13 | 2017-08-09 | Nanobiz Nanobiyoteknolojik Sistemler Egitim Bilisim Danismanlik Arge San.Tic. Ltd. Sti. | Analyse en flux lateral avec aptamer portillonnage nanoparticules |
-
2016
- 2016-07-12 FR FR1656702A patent/FR3054039B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-07-12 CN CN201780043723.1A patent/CN109564224A/zh active Pending
- 2017-07-12 CA CA3030613A patent/CA3030613A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2017-07-12 AU AU2017297780A patent/AU2017297780A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-07-12 US US16/317,149 patent/US11112408B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-07-12 EP EP17743281.2A patent/EP3485279A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-07-12 BR BR112019000617-6A patent/BR112019000617A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-07-12 WO PCT/EP2017/067636 patent/WO2018011315A1/fr not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA3030613A1 (fr) | 2018-01-18 |
| FR3054039A1 (fr) | 2018-01-19 |
| US11112408B2 (en) | 2021-09-07 |
| BR112019000617A2 (pt) | 2019-04-24 |
| EP3485279A1 (fr) | 2019-05-22 |
| FR3054039B1 (fr) | 2020-05-29 |
| CN109564224A (zh) | 2019-04-02 |
| US20190257831A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
| AU2017297780A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
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