WO2018008579A1 - 偏光子保護フィルム用樹脂組成物、偏光子保護フィルム - Google Patents
偏光子保護フィルム用樹脂組成物、偏光子保護フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018008579A1 WO2018008579A1 PCT/JP2017/024297 JP2017024297W WO2018008579A1 WO 2018008579 A1 WO2018008579 A1 WO 2018008579A1 JP 2017024297 W JP2017024297 W JP 2017024297W WO 2018008579 A1 WO2018008579 A1 WO 2018008579A1
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- polarizer protective
- resin composition
- protective film
- styrene copolymer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/14—Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
- C08L33/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L35/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L35/06—Copolymers with vinyl aromatic monomers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin composition for a polarizer protective film and a polarizer protective film using the resin composition.
- Liquid crystal display devices such as smartphones, tablet terminals, televisions, personal computers, and car navigation systems have liquid crystal cells with transparent electrodes, liquid crystal layers, color filters, etc. sandwiched between glass plates, and polarizing plates are used on both sides of the liquid crystal cells. ing.
- the polarizing plate has a configuration in which a polarizer protective film is bonded to both sides of the polarizer film, and the polarizer film that is easily affected by ultraviolet rays, heat, and moisture in the atmosphere is protected by the polarizer protective film.
- a TAC (triacetyl cellulose) film having excellent optical properties has been mainly used as a polarizer protective film, but as a problem of the TAC film, there is a defect that dimensional deformation is likely to occur due to the high water absorption of TAC itself. .
- acrylic resins as alternatives to highly absorbent TAC films and technologies that use UV absorbers to protect polarizer films from UV rays, but dimensional stability, UV cut performance, transparency,
- a resin composition for a polarizer protective film and a polarizer protective film excellent in the balance of appearance have not been proposed.
- the present invention is as follows.
- the styrene copolymer (A) is 45 to 85% by mass of an aromatic vinyl monomer unit, 5 to 45% by mass of a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit, and an unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride single unit.
- the resin composition for a protective film for a polarizer according to (1) comprising a body unit of 10 to 30% by mass and having a Vicat softening temperature of 115 ° C. or higher determined according to JIS K7206.
- a polarizer protective film comprising the resin composition for a polarizer protective film according to any one of (1) to (3).
- the resin composition of the present invention is useful for use in a polarizer protective film excellent in dimensional stability, ultraviolet ray blocking performance, transparency, and appearance.
- the styrene copolymer (A) is a copolymer having an aromatic vinyl monomer unit, a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit, and an unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride monomer unit.
- a styrene-methyl methacrylate-maleic anhydride copolymer there is a styrene-methyl methacrylate-maleic anhydride copolymer.
- Aromatic vinyl monomer units include styrene, o-methyl styrene, m-methyl styrene, p-methyl styrene, 2,4-dimethyl styrene, ethyl styrene, p-tert-butyl styrene, ⁇ -methyl styrene, ⁇ Examples include units derived from styrene monomers such as -methyl-p-methylstyrene. Of these, styrene units are preferred. These aromatic vinyl monomer units may be one type or a combination of two or more types.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit include methyl methacrylate monomers such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, dicyclopentanyl methacrylate, and isobornyl methacrylate, and Examples include units derived from acrylate monomers such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, 2-methylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and decyl acrylate. Among these, a methyl methacrylate unit is preferable.
- These (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer units may be one kind or a combination of two or more kinds.
- Examples of the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride monomer unit include units derived from respective anhydride monomers such as maleic acid anhydride, itaconic acid anhydride, citraconic acid anhydride, and aconitic acid anhydride. Among these, maleic anhydride units are preferable.
- the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride monomer unit may be one type or a combination of two or more types.
- the styrene copolymer (A) is a copolymerizable vinyl monomer other than an aromatic vinyl monomer unit, a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit, and an unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride monomer unit.
- Body units may be included in the copolymer as long as the effects of the invention are not impaired, and preferably 5 mass% or less.
- copolymerizable vinyl monomers include vinyl cyanide monomers such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile, vinyl carboxylic acid monomers such as acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, N-methylmaleimide, and N-ethylmaleimide.
- N-alkylmaleimide monomers such as N-butylmaleimide and N-cyclohexylmaleimide
- N-arylmaleimide monomers such as N-phenylmaleimide, N-methylphenylmaleimide and N-chlorophenylmaleimide Examples are units derived from the body. Two or more types of copolymerizable vinyl monomer units may be used.
- the structural unit of the styrene copolymer (A) is 45 to 85% by mass of an aromatic vinyl monomer unit, 5 to 45% by mass of a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit, and an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride unit. 10 to 30% by mass of a monomer unit, preferably 50 to 80% by mass of an aromatic vinyl monomer unit, 8 to 38% by mass of a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit, and a single unit of unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride
- the body unit is 12 to 25% by mass.
- the aromatic vinyl monomer unit is 45% by mass or more, it is excellent in thermal stability, low hygroscopicity, UV-cutting performance and molding processability, and if it is 50% by mass or more, further thermal stability and low hygroscopicity Excellent in UV-cut performance and moldability. If the aromatic vinyl monomer unit is 85% by mass or less, the transparency is excellent, and if it is 80% by mass or less, the transparency is further excellent.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit is 5% by mass or more, the transparency is excellent, and if it is 8% by mass or more, the transparency is further excellent. If the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit is 45% by mass or less, it is excellent in thermal stability, low hygroscopicity, UV-cutting performance, and molding processability. Excellent hygroscopicity, UV-cutting performance and molding processability.
- the heat resistance is excellent, and when it is 12% by mass or more, the heat resistance is further excellent.
- the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride monomer unit is 30% by mass or less, the thermal stability and molding processability are excellent, and when it is 25% by mass or less, the thermal stability and molding processability are further excellent.
- the light transmittance of the styrene copolymer (A) at a wavelength of 200 to 270 nm is 5% or less, preferably 3% or less, more preferably 1% or less. If the light transmittance at a wavelength of 200 to 270 nm is 5% or less, the copolymer alone absorbs ultraviolet light at a wavelength of 200 to 270 nm, so that it has excellent ultraviolet cut performance. In addition, if the copolymer itself has UV-cutting performance of 200 to 270 nm, it is not necessary to add a new UV absorber that absorbs UV of 200 to 270 nm. Excellent in properties.
- the light transmittance at a wavelength of 200 to 270 nm was measured using a spectrophotometer (V-670 manufactured by JASCO Corporation) with a film having a thickness of 60 ⁇ m produced by melt extrusion, and the light transmittance at a wavelength of 200 nm to 270 nm was measured. It is a value calculated as an average value.
- the styrene copolymer (A) preferably has a Vicat softening temperature of 115 ° C. or higher, more preferably 120 ° C. or higher, particularly preferably 120 ° C. or higher, determined according to JIS K7206 at a load of 50 N and a heating rate of 50 ° C./hour. Is 125 ° C. or higher.
- the styrene copolymer (A) preferably has a saturated water absorption rate of 1.0% or less, more preferably 0.9 or less, particularly preferably 0.8 or less, determined in accordance with JIS K7209. .
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the styrene copolymer (A) is preferably 100,000 to 300,000, more preferably 110,000 to 250,000. When the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is smaller than 100,000, the strength is lowered, and when it exceeds 300,000, the moldability is deteriorated.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the styrene copolymer (A) is the polymerization temperature in the polymerization step, the type and addition amount of the polymerization initiator, the type and addition amount of the chain transfer agent, the type of solvent used during the polymerization, and The amount can be controlled.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is a value in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and is a value measured under the measurement conditions described below.
- Device name SYSTEM-21 Shodex (manufactured by Showa Denko) Column: 3 series PL gel MIXED-B Temperature: 40 ° C Detection: Differential refractive index Solvent: Tetrahydrofuran Concentration: 2% by mass Calibration curve: Prepared using standard polystyrene (PS) (manufactured by PL).
- the total light transmittance of 2 mm thickness measured on the basis of ASTM D1003 of the styrene copolymer (A) is preferably 88% or more, more preferably 89% or more, and particularly preferably 90% or more. . If the total light transmittance of 2 mm thickness is 88% or more, the transparency of the thermoplastic resin composition (C) obtained by blending with the methacrylic resin (B) will be good.
- the total light transmittance is a mirror surface of 90 mm in length, 55 mm in width, and 2 mm in thickness formed using an injection molding machine (IS-50EPN manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.) under molding conditions of a cylinder temperature of 230 ° C. and a mold temperature of 40 ° C.
- the plate is a value measured using a haze meter (NDH-1001DP type manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) in accordance with ASTM D1003.
- the polymerization mode is not particularly limited and can be produced by a known method such as solution polymerization or bulk polymerization, but solution polymerization is more preferable.
- the solvent used in the solution polymerization is preferably non-polymerizable from the viewpoint that a by-product is difficult to produce and that there are few adverse effects.
- the type of the solvent is not particularly limited.
- ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, acetophenone, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, chlorobenzene Aromatic hydrocarbons, etc. are mentioned, but methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone are preferred from the viewpoint of the solubility of the monomer and copolymer and the ease of solvent recovery.
- the amount of the solvent added is preferably 10 to 100 parts by mass, and more preferably 30 to 80 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer to be obtained. If it is 10 parts by mass or more, it is suitable for controlling the reaction rate and the polymerization solution viscosity, and if it is 100 parts by mass or less, it is suitable for obtaining a desired weight average molecular weight (Mw).
- the polymerization process may be any of a batch polymerization method, a semi-batch polymerization method, and a continuous polymerization method, but the batch polymerization method is suitable for obtaining a desired molecular weight range and transparency.
- the polymerization method is not particularly limited, but is preferably a radical polymerization method from the viewpoint that it can be produced with high productivity by a simple process.
- the polymerization initiator is not particularly limited.
- Known organic compounds such as isopropyl monocarbonate, t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, t-butylperoxyacetate, dicumyl peroxide, ethyl-3,3-di- (t-butylperoxy) butyrate
- Known azo compounds such as peroxides, azobisisobutyronitrile, azobiscyclohexanecarbonitrile, azobismethylpropionitrile, azobismethylbutyronitrile, and the like can be used. Two or more of these
- the chain transfer agent is not particularly limited.
- a known chain transfer agent such as n-dodecyl mercaptan, t-dodecyl mercaptan or 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene is used. Can do.
- the polymerization solution is not limited to the effect of the present invention, and heat stabilizers such as hindered phenol compounds, lactone compounds, phosphorus compounds, sulfur compounds, lubricants, plasticizers, colorants, charging agents.
- Heat stabilizers such as hindered phenol compounds, lactone compounds, phosphorus compounds, sulfur compounds, lubricants, plasticizers, colorants, charging agents.
- Additives such as inhibitor and mineral oil may be added. The addition amount is preferably less than 0.2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of all monomer units. These additives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the method for recovering the styrene copolymer (A) from the polymerization liquid is not particularly limited, and a known devolatilization technique can be used.
- the polymerization solution is continuously fed to a twin-screw devolatilizing extruder using a gear pump, and devolatilization treatment of a polymerization solvent, an unreacted monomer, etc. is performed, and the devolatilized molten styrene copolymer (A ) Can be transferred to a granulation step, extruded into a strand from a porous die, and processed into a pellet shape by a cold cut method, an air hot cut method, or an underwater hot cut method.
- the devolatilizing component including the polymerization solvent, unreacted monomer, etc. is condensed and recovered using a condenser, etc., and the polymerization solvent can be reused by purifying the condensate in a distillation tower. .
- the methacrylic resin (B) is a polymer having a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit, for example, polymethyl methacrylate, and a commercially available general one can be used. Moreover, in this invention, it can have a styrene-type monomer unit further, and a styrene-type monomer unit can be used at 20 mass% or less.
- heat stabilizers such as hindered phenol compounds, lactone compounds, phosphorus compounds, sulfur compounds, lubricants, plasticizers, colorants, and antistatics are used as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. You may add additives, such as an agent and mineral oil.
- the ultraviolet absorber (D) is an additive that absorbs ultraviolet rays that cause deterioration of the polymer material.
- malonic acid ester type, oxanilide type (oxalic acid anilide type), etc. and commercially available general ones can be used. Both have the effect of absorbing ultraviolet rays and converting them into heat energy that is harmless to the polymer material.
- benzotriazole type examples include 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4-6-bis (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) phenol, 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)- p-cresol, 2- [5-chloro (2H) -benzotriazol-2-yl] -4-methyl-6- (tert-butyl) phenol, 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol, 2,2'-methyllenbis [6- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol ] 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4-methyl-6- (3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalimidylmethyl) phenol, 2- (3,5-di -Tert-pentyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) -2H-benzotri
- cyanoacrylate examples include 2,2-bis ⁇ [2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacryloyl] oxy] methyl ⁇ propane-1,3-diyl bis (2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl acrylate). 2-ethyl cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl 2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate, and the like.
- triazines examples include 2- (4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) -5-[(hexyl) oxy] -phenol, 2- (4,6-diphenyl-1, 3,5-triazin-2-yl) -5- [2- (2-ethylhexanoyloxy] ethoxyphenol, 2,4,6-tris (2-hydroxy-4-hexyloxy-3-methylphenyl)- There are 1,3,5-triazine and the like.
- benzophenone examples include octabenzone, 2,2′-dihydroxy-4,4′-dimethoxybenphenone, 2,2′-4,4′-tetrahydrobenphenone, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4 -Methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid trihydrate, 4-dodecyloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, 4-benzyloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, 1,4-bis (4- Benzoyl-3-hydroxyphenoxy) -butane, 2,2′-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, and the like.
- benzoate series examples include 2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, hexadecyl 3,5-bis-tert-4-hydroxybenzoate, and the like.
- salicylates examples include phenyl salicylate and 4-tert-butylphenyl salicylate.
- malonic acid esters examples include malonic acid [(4-methoxyphenyl) -methylene] -dimethyl ester, tetraethyl-2,2- (1,4-phenylene-dimethylidene) -bismalonate, and the like.
- oxanilide type examples include 2-ethyl-2′-ethoxy-oxanilide.
- the absorbance at a wavelength of 380 nm measured according to JIS K0115 of the ultraviolet absorber (D) is 0.05 or more, preferably 0.1 or more, more preferably 0.15 or more. If the absorbance at a wavelength of 380 nm measured in accordance with JIS K0115 is 0.05 or more, the ultraviolet ray cutting performance is excellent. In addition, as the absorbance at a wavelength of 380 nm is larger, the UV-cutting performance is exhibited with a smaller blending amount. Therefore, the degree of reduction in heat resistance when blended with the thermoplastic resin composition (C) can be reduced, and in addition transparent Excellent in properties, hue and appearance.
- the molecular weight of the ultraviolet absorber (D) is preferably 200 g / mol or more, more preferably 300 g / mol. If the molecular weight of the ultraviolet absorber (D) is small, it will volatilize when the degree of decrease in heat resistance when blended with the thermoplastic resin composition (C) is large or during molding processing such as an extruder or injection molding machine. Sometimes.
- the thermoplastic resin composition (C) comprises 10 to 100% by mass of the styrene copolymer (A) and 0 to 90% by mass of the methacrylic resin (B), preferably 20 to 100 of the styrene copolymer (A).
- the styrene copolymer (A) is 30 to 100% by mass and the methacrylic resin (B) is 0 to 70% by mass. If the methacrylic resin (B) in the thermoplastic resin composition (C) exceeds 90% by mass, the heat resistance will be low and the saturated water absorption will be high, resulting in poor dimensional stability.
- the resin composition for a polarizer protective film is an ultraviolet absorber (D) of 0.1 with respect to 100 parts by mass of a thermoplastic resin composition (C) composed of a styrene copolymer (A) and a methacrylic resin (B).
- the amount of the ultraviolet absorber (D) is preferably 0.5 to 8 parts by mass, and more preferably 1 to 5 parts by mass of the ultraviolet absorber (D).
- the ultraviolet absorber (D) is 0.1 part by mass or more, the ultraviolet ray cutting performance is excellent, and when it is 10 parts by mass or less, the dimensional stability, transparency, and appearance are excellent.
- the resin composition for a polarizer protective film comprises 10 to 100% by mass of a styrene copolymer (A) having a light transmittance of 5% or less at a wavelength of 200 to 270 nm and 0 to 90% by mass of a methacrylic resin (B).
- a styrene copolymer A
- B methacrylic resin
- an ultraviolet absorber (D) is added to a thermoplastic resin composition (C) comprising a styrene copolymer (A) and a methacrylic resin (B) and melt extrusion kneading, a styrene copolymer (A)
- a thermoplastic resin composition comprising a styrene copolymer (A) and a methacrylic resin (B) and melt extrusion kneading, a styrene copolymer (A)
- a method of melt extrusion kneading with the styrene copolymer (A) a method of melt extrusion kneading the styrene copolymer (A), the methacrylic resin (B), and the ultraviolet absorber (D) at the same time.
- melt extrusion kneading method a known melt kneading technique can be used.
- a melt kneading apparatus which can be suitably used, a single screw extruder, a meshing type co-rotating or a meshing type counter-rotating twin screw extruder can be used.
- screw extruders such as a non- or incompletely meshing twin screw extruder, a Banbury mixer, a kneader and a mixing roll.
- a hindered amine light stabilizer In the resin composition for a polarizer protective film, a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) can be used in combination as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the hindered amine light stabilizer is a light stabilizer having a tetramethylpiperidine skeleton as a basic skeleton. It is thought that radicals such as polymer radicals and polyoxy radicals generated by photodegradation are captured and the progress of degradation due to radical chain reaction is stopped.
- examples of hindered amine light stabilizers include polycondensates of dimethyl succinate and 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidineethanol, olefins (C20-C24), maleic anhydride, 4-amino.
- the resin composition for a polarizer protective film includes a heat-resistant stabilizer such as a hindered phenol compound, a lactone compound, a phosphorus compound, a sulfur compound, a lubricant, a plasticizer, and a colorant as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- a heat-resistant stabilizer such as a hindered phenol compound, a lactone compound, a phosphorus compound, a sulfur compound, a lubricant, a plasticizer, and a colorant as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- additives such as an antistatic agent and mineral oil may be blended.
- a polarizer protective film is a film that protects a polarizer film used in two polarizing plates provided on both sides of a liquid crystal cell such as a smartphone, a tablet terminal, a TV, a personal computer, or a car navigation system. is there.
- the polarizer film has a polarizing property by uniaxially stretching a PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) film dyed with iodine, but it is easily affected by ultraviolet rays, heat, and moisture in the atmosphere, and is thin and strong. Since it is weak, it is supported by sandwiching it with a polarizer protective film from both sides.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- the resin composition for a polarizer protective film can be suitably used for a polarizer protective film because it has excellent dimensional stability, UV-cut performance, transparency, and appearance.
- the method for obtaining a polarizer protective film using the resin composition for a polarizer protective film is not particularly limited, and a known molding method such as a melt extrusion film molding method or a solution fluent molding method can be used.
- a 120 liter autoclave equipped with a stirrer was charged with 2.6 kg of a 20% maleic anhydride solution, 26 kg of styrene, 11.4 kg of methyl methacrylate, 32 g of t-dodecyl mercaptan, and 2 kg of methyl isobutyl ketone.
- a 20% maleic anhydride solution was added at a rate of 1.5 kg / hour, and a 2% t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate solution was added at a rate of 375 g / hour, respectively.
- the polymerization liquid is continuously fed to a twin-screw devolatilizing extruder using a gear pump, and styrene in the form of pellets is formed by devolatilizing methyl isobutyl ketone and a small amount of unreacted monomer, and extruding and cutting into strands.
- a copolymer (A-1) was obtained.
- Table 1 shows various measurement results of the resulting styrene copolymer (A-1).
- a 20% maleic anhydride solution and a 2% t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate solution were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a 120 liter autoclave equipped with a stirrer was charged with 3.7 kg of a 20% maleic anhydride solution, 29 kg of styrene, 4 kg of methyl methacrylate, and 35 g of t-dodecyl mercaptan, and the gas phase was replaced with nitrogen gas.
- the temperature was raised to 90 ° C. over 40 minutes with stirring. While maintaining 90 ° C.
- the polymerization was terminated by maintaining 130 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the polymerization liquid is continuously fed to a twin-screw devolatilizing extruder using a gear pump, and styrene in the form of pellets is formed by devolatilizing methyl isobutyl ketone and a small amount of unreacted monomer, and extruding and cutting into strands.
- a copolymer (A-2) was obtained.
- Table 1 shows various measurement results of the resulting styrene copolymer (A-2).
- Example of production of styrene copolymer (A-4)> A 20% maleic anhydride solution and a 2% t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate solution were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a 120 liter autoclave equipped with a stirrer was charged with 3.6 kg of a 20% maleic anhydride solution, 14 kg of styrene, 17.7 kg of methyl methacrylate, and 29 g of t-dodecyl mercaptan, and the gas phase was replaced with nitrogen gas. Then, the temperature was raised to 85 ° C. over 40 minutes with stirring. While maintaining 85 ° C.
- the polymerization liquid is continuously fed to a twin-screw devolatilizing extruder using a gear pump, and styrene in the form of pellets is formed by devolatilizing methyl isobutyl ketone and a small amount of unreacted monomer, and extruding and cutting into strands.
- a copolymer (A-4) was obtained.
- Table 1 shows various measurement results of the resulting styrene copolymer (A-4).
- a 20% maleic anhydride solution was added at a rate of 1.5 kg / hour, and a 2% t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate solution was added at a rate of 375 g / hour, respectively. The addition continued continuously over 8 hours. Thereafter, the addition of the 2% t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate solution was stopped, and 30 g of t-butylperoxyisopropyl monocarbonate was added.
- the 20% maleic anhydride solution was heated to 120 ° C. over 4 hours at a temperature rising rate of 8.25 ° C./hour, while maintaining the addition rate of 1.5 kg / hour.
- the polymerization was terminated by maintaining 130 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the polymerization liquid is continuously fed to a twin-screw devolatilizing extruder using a gear pump, and styrene in the form of pellets is formed by devolatilizing methyl isobutyl ketone and a small amount of unreacted monomer, and extruding and cutting into strands.
- a copolymer (A-6) was obtained.
- Table 1 shows various measurement results of the resulting styrene copolymer (A-6).
- methacrylic resin (B) “Acrypet VH5000” (Vicat softening temperature 107 ° C., MFR: 5.5 g / 10 min) manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. was used.
- UV absorber (D-1) “benzotriazole UV absorber Tinuvin 326” (absorbance 0.28, molecular weight 316 g / mol) manufactured by BASF Corporation was used.
- UV absorber (D-2) “benzophenone UV absorber SEESORB106” (absorbance 0.15, molecular weight 246 g / mol) manufactured by Sipro Kasei Co., Ltd. was used.
- UV absorber (D-3) “benzotriazole UV absorber Tinuvin 234” manufactured by BASF (absorbance 0.09, molecular weight 448 g / mol) was used.
- UV absorber (D-4) “benzophenone UV absorber SEESORB102” (absorbance 0.01, molecular weight 326 g / mol) manufactured by Sipro Kasei Co., Ltd. was used.
- composition analysis The composition analysis was carried out using a C-13 NMR nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus under the measurement conditions described below.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is a value in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and was carried out under the measurement conditions described below.
- Device name SYSTEM-21 Shodex (manufactured by Showa Denko) Column: 3 series PL gel MIXED-B Temperature: 40 ° C Detection: Differential refractive index Solvent: Tetrahydrofuran Concentration: 2% by mass Calibration curve: Prepared using standard polystyrene (PS) (manufactured by PL).
- Total light transmittance of 2 mm thick mirror plate The total light transmittance of the 2 mm-thick mirror plate is 90 mm in length and 55 mm in width using an injection molding machine (IS-50EPN, manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.) under the molding conditions of a cylinder temperature of 230 ° C. and a mold temperature of 40 ° C.
- a mirror plate having a thickness of 2 mm was measured using a haze meter (NDH-1001DP type manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) in accordance with ASTM D1003.
- a total light transmittance of 88% or more was accepted.
- the light transmittance at a wavelength of 200 to 270 nm is obtained by spectrophotometrically measuring a film having a thickness of 60 ⁇ m produced using a single screw extruder (SE-65CA manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.) under processing conditions of a cylinder temperature of 260 ° C. and a T die temperature of 60 ° C.
- SE-65CA single screw extruder manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.
- the average value of the light transmittance at a wavelength of 200 nm to 270 nm was calculated using a meter (V-670 manufactured by JASCO Corporation).
- a light transmittance of 5% or less at a wavelength of 200 to 270 nm was regarded as acceptable.
- the Vicat softening temperature was measured in accordance with JIS K7206 under the conditions of a load of 50 N and a heating rate of 50 ° C./hour. Vicat softening temperature of 115 ° C. or higher was accepted.
- saturated water absorption The saturated water absorption was measured under the condition of immersing in water at a temperature of 23 ° C. according to JIS K7209. A saturated water absorption rate of 1.0% or less was accepted.
- Examples and comparative examples> After mixing the styrene copolymer (A-1 to 6), the methacrylic resin (B), and the ultraviolet absorber (D-1 to 4) described in the above production examples in the proportions shown in Tables 2 to 3,
- the resin composition was obtained by melt-kneading at a cylinder temperature of 230 ° C. using a screw extruder (TEM-35B manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.). Using this resin composition, a film having a thickness of 60 ⁇ m was produced under the processing conditions of a cylinder temperature of 260 ° C. and a T-die temperature of 60 ° C. using a single screw extruder (SE-65CA manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.). Various evaluation results are shown in Tables 2 to 3.
- the measurement conditions for various evaluation items in Tables 2 to 3 are as follows.
- (Warpage amount) The amount of warpage is 90 mm in length and 90 mm in width after cutting a 60 ⁇ m thick film produced under the processing conditions of a cylinder temperature of 260 ° C. and a T die temperature of 60 ° C. using a single screw extruder (SE-65CA manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.). Then, the sample was allowed to stand for 72 hours under the conditions of a temperature of 85 ° C. and a humidity of 85% using an environmental tester (PL-3KPH manufactured by Espec).
- SE-65CA single screw extruder manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.
- the film after the test is placed on a flat glass substrate so as to be convex downward, the gap between each vertex of the film and the glass substrate surface, and the center of each side of the film (each side is divided into two equal parts)
- the position between the four positions and the glass substrate surface was measured (total of eight positions measured), and the average value was taken as the amount of warpage. An amount of warpage of 2 mm or less was accepted.
- the light transmittance at a wavelength of 200 to 270 nm is obtained by spectrophotometrically measuring a film having a thickness of 60 ⁇ m produced using a single screw extruder (SE-65CA manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.) under processing conditions of a cylinder temperature of 260 ° C. and a T die temperature of 60 ° C.
- SE-65CA single screw extruder manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.
- the average value of the light transmittance at a wavelength of 200 nm to 270 nm was calculated using a meter (V-670 manufactured by JASCO Corporation).
- a light transmittance of 5% or less at a wavelength of 200 to 270 nm was regarded as acceptable.
- the light transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm was determined by using a single screw extruder (SE-65CA manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.) with a spectrophotometer (60 ⁇ m thick film produced under processing conditions of a cylinder temperature of 260 ° C. and a T-die temperature of 60 ° C. It was measured using JASCO Corporation V-670). A light transmittance of 10% or less at a wavelength of 380 nm was regarded as acceptable.
- Total light transmittance The total light transmittance and HAZE are based on ASTM D1003 using a single screw extruder (SE-65CA manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.) and a 60 ⁇ m thick film produced under the processing conditions of a cylinder temperature of 260 ° C. and a T-die temperature of 60 ° C. Measured using a haze meter (NDH-1001DP type manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.). A total light transmittance of 88% or more and HAZE 3.0% or less was accepted.
- Appearance is a sample obtained by cutting a 60 ⁇ m-thick film made into a 90 mm length and 90 mm width using a single-screw extruder (SE-65CA manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.) under processing conditions of a cylinder temperature of 260 ° C. and a T-die temperature of 60 ° C. Fifty samples were visually observed, and the appearance was evaluated by counting the number of samples in which appearance defects such as coloring, bubbles, burnt contamination, and bumps occurred. The evaluation criteria are as follows. ⁇ : Number of appearance defect samples is 0 ⁇ : Number of appearance defect samples is 1 to 2 ⁇ : Number of appearance defect samples is 2 to 5 ⁇ : Number of appearance defect samples is 6 or more
- the comparative example was inferior in any of physical properties such as dimensional stability, ultraviolet cut performance, transparency, and appearance.
- the polarizer protective film excellent in dimensional stability, ultraviolet-ray cut performance, transparency, and external appearance can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
(1)スチレン系共重合体(A)10~100質量%とメタクリル樹脂(B)0~90質量%からなる熱可塑性樹脂組成物(C)100質量部に対して、紫外線吸収剤(D)0.1~10質量部を含有し、スチレン系共重合体(A)は、波長200~270nmの光線透過率が5%以下であり、紫外線吸収剤(D)は、JIS K0115に準拠して測定した波長380nmの吸光度が0.05以上である、偏光子保護フィルム用樹脂組成物。
(2)スチレン系共重合体(A)が、芳香族ビニル単量体単位45~85質量%、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体単位5~45質量%、不飽和ジカルボン酸無水物単量体単位10~30質量%からなり、JIS K7206に準拠して求めたビカット軟化温度が115℃以上であることを特徴とする(1)に記載の偏光子保護フィルム用樹脂組成物。
(3)スチレン系共重合体(A)が、JIS K7209に準拠して求めた飽和吸水率が1.0%以下であることを特徴とする(1)~(2)記載の偏光子保護フィルム用樹脂組成物。
(4)(1)~(3)いずれかに記載の偏光子保護フィルム用樹脂組成物からなる偏光子保護フィルム。
本願明細書において、例えば、「A~B」なる記載は、A以上でありB以下であることを意味する。
装置名:SYSTEM-21 Shodex(昭和電工社製)
カラム:PL gel MIXED-Bを3本直列
温度:40℃
検出:示差屈折率
溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン
濃度:2質量%
検量線:標準ポリスチレン(PS)(PL社製)を用いて作製した。
マレイン酸無水物が20質量%濃度となるようにメチルイソブチルケトンに溶解させた20%マレイン酸無水物溶液と、t-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエートが2質量%となるようにメチルイソブチルケトンに希釈した2%t-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート溶液とを事前に調整し、重合に使用した。撹拌機を備えた120リットルのオートクレーブ中に、20%マレイン酸無水物溶液2.6kg、スチレン26kg、メチルメタクレリレート11.4kg、t-ドデシルメルカプタン32g、メチルイソブチルケトン2kgを仕込み、気相部を窒素ガスで置換した後、撹拌しながら40分かけて87℃まで昇温した。昇温後87℃を保持しながら、20%マレイン酸無水物溶液を1.5kg/時、および2%t-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート溶液を375g/時の分添速度で各々連続的に8時間かけて添加し続けた。その後、2%t-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート溶液の分添を停止し、t-ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルモノカーボネートを30g添加した。20%マレイン酸無水物溶液は、そのまま1.5kg/時の分添速度を維持しながら、8.25℃/時の昇温速度で4時間かけて120℃まで昇温した。20%マレイン酸無水物溶液の分添は、分添量が積算で18kgになった時点で停止した。昇温後、1時間120℃を保持して重合を終了させた。重合液は、ギヤーポンプを用いて二軸脱揮押出機に連続的にフィードし、メチルイソブチルケトンおよび微量の未反応モノマー等を脱揮処理して、ストランド状に押出し切断することによりペレット形状のスチレン系共重合体(A-1)を得た。得られたスチレン系共重合体(A-1)の各種測定結果を表1に示す。
20%マレイン酸無水物溶液と2%t-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート溶液は、実施例1と同様に調整した。撹拌機を備えた120リットルのオートクレーブ中に、20%マレイン酸無水物溶液3.7kg、スチレン29kg、メチルメタクレリレート4kg、t-ドデシルメルカプタン35gを仕込み、気相部を窒素ガスで置換した後、撹拌しながら40分かけて90℃まで昇温した。昇温後90℃を保持しながら、20%マレイン酸無水物溶液を2.7kg/時、および2%t-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート溶液を500g/時の分添速度で各々連続的に8時間かけて添加し続けた。その後、2%t-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート溶液の分添を停止し、t-ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルモノカーボネートを38g添加した。20%マレイン酸無水物溶液はそのまま2.7kg/時の分添速度を維持しながら、10℃/時の昇温速度で4時間かけて130℃まで昇温した。20%マレイン酸無水物溶液の分添は、分添量が積算で32.5kgになった時点で停止した。昇温後、1時間130℃を保持して重合を終了させた。重合液は、ギヤーポンプを用いて二軸脱揮押出機に連続的にフィードし、メチルイソブチルケトンおよび微量の未反応モノマー等を脱揮処理して、ストランド状に押出し切断することによりペレット形状のスチレン系共重合体(A-2)を得た。得られたスチレン系共重合体(A-2)の各種測定結果を表1に示す。
20%マレイン酸無水物溶液と2%t-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート溶液は、実施例1と同様に調整した。撹拌機を備えた120リットルのオートクレーブ中に、20%マレイン酸無水物溶液3.8kg、スチレン34.2kg、メチルメタクレリレート1.6kg、t-ドデシルメルカプタン33g、メチルイソブチルケトン2kgを仕込み、気相部を窒素ガスで置換した後、撹拌しながら40分かけて90℃まで昇温した。昇温後90℃を保持しながら、20%マレイン酸無水物溶液を0.95kg/時、メチルメタクリレートを53g/時、および2%t-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート溶液を333g/時の分添速度で各々連続的に12時間かけて添加し続けた。その後、2%t-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート溶液の分添を停止し、t-ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルモノカーボネートを40g添加した。20%マレイン酸無水物溶液0.95kg/時、およびメチルメタクリレート53g/時の分添速度を維持しながら、5℃/時の昇温速度で7時間かけて125℃まで昇温した。20%マレイン酸無水物溶液の分添は積算で18kg、メチルメタクリレートの分添は積算で1kgになった時点で各々の分添を停止した。昇温後、1時間125℃を保持して重合を終了させた。重合液は、ギヤーポンプを用いて二軸脱揮押出機に連続的にフィードし、メチルイソブチルケトンおよび微量の未反応モノマー等を脱揮処理して、ストランド状に押出し切断することによりペレット形状のスチレン系共重合体(A-3)を得た。得られたスチレン系共重合体(A-3)の各種測定結果を表1に示す。
20%マレイン酸無水物溶液と2%t-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート溶液は、実施例1と同様に調整した。撹拌機を備えた120リットルのオートクレーブ中に、20%マレイン酸無水物溶液3.6kg、スチレン14kg、メチルメタクレリレート17.7kg、t-ドデシルメルカプタン29gを仕込み、気相部を窒素ガスで置換した後、撹拌しながら40分かけて85℃まで昇温した。昇温後85℃を保持しながら、20%マレイン酸無水物溶液を2.0kg/時、スチレンを500g/時、および2%t-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート溶液を600g/時の分添速度で各々連続的に6時間かけて添加し続けた。その後、2%t-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート溶液の分添を停止し、t-ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルモノカーボネートを30g添加した。20%マレイン酸無水物溶液2.0kg/時、およびスチレン500g/時の分添速度を維持しながら、10℃/時の昇温速度で3時間かけて115℃まで昇温した。20%マレイン酸無水物溶液の分添は積算で18kg、スチレンの分添は積算で4.5kgになった時点で各々の分添を停止した。昇温後、1時間115℃を保持して重合を終了させた。重合液は、ギヤーポンプを用いて二軸脱揮押出機に連続的にフィードし、メチルイソブチルケトンおよび微量の未反応モノマー等を脱揮処理して、ストランド状に押出し切断することによりペレット形状のスチレン系共重合体(A-4)を得た。得られたスチレン系共重合体(A-4)の各種測定結果を表1に示す。
20%マレイン酸無水物溶液と2%t-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート溶液は、実施例1と同様に調整した。撹拌機を備えた120リットルのオートクレーブ中に、20%マレイン酸無水物溶液2.3kg、スチレン25.2kg、メチルメタクレリレート11.4kg、t-ドデシルメルカプタン40g、メチルイソブチルケトン2kgを仕込み、気相部を窒素ガスで置換した後、撹拌しながら40分かけて87℃まで昇温した。昇温後87℃を保持しながら、20%マレイン酸無水物溶液を1.5kg/時、および2%t-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート溶液を375g/時の分添速度で各々連続的に8時間かけて添加し続けた。その後、2%t-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート溶液の分添を停止し、t-ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルモノカーボネートを30g添加した。20%マレイン酸無水物溶液は、そのまま1.5kg/時の分添速度を維持しながら、8.25℃/時の昇温速度で4時間かけて120℃まで昇温した。20%マレイン酸無水物溶液の分添は、分添量が積算で18kgになった時点で停止した。昇温後、1時間120℃を保持して重合を終了させた。重合液は、ギヤーポンプを用いて二軸脱揮押出機に連続的にフィードし、メチルイソブチルケトンおよび微量の未反応モノマー等を脱揮処理して、ストランド状に押出し切断することによりペレット形状のスチレン系共重合体(A-5)を得た。得られたスチレン系共重合体(A-5)の各種測定結果を表1に示す。
20%マレイン酸無水物溶液と2%t-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート溶液は、実施例1と同様に調整した。撹拌機を備えた120リットルのオートクレーブ中に、20%マレイン酸無水物溶液4kg、スチレン23.1kg、メチルメタクレリレート8.8kg、t-ドデシルメルカプタン28gを仕込み、気相部を窒素ガスで置換した後、撹拌しながら40分かけて90℃まで昇温した。昇温後90℃を保持しながら、20%マレイン酸無水物溶液を2.9kg/時、および2%t-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート溶液を500g/時の分添速度で各々連続的に8時間かけて添加し続けた。その後、2%t-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート溶液の分添を停止し、t-ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルモノカーボネートを40g添加した。20%マレイン酸無水物溶液はそのまま2.9kg/時の分添速度を維持しながら、10℃/時の昇温速度で4時間かけて130℃まで昇温した。20%マレイン酸無水物溶液の分添は、分添量が積算で34.8kgになった時点で停止した。昇温後、1時間130℃を保持して重合を終了させた。重合液は、ギヤーポンプを用いて二軸脱揮押出機に連続的にフィードし、メチルイソブチルケトンおよび微量の未反応モノマー等を脱揮処理して、ストランド状に押出し切断することによりペレット形状のスチレン系共重合体(A-6)を得た。得られたスチレン系共重合体(A-6)の各種測定結果を表1に示す。
(組成分析)
組成分析は、C-13NMR核磁気共鳴装置を用いて、下記記載の測定条件で実施した。
装置名:JNM-ECXシリーズFT-NMR(JEOL社製)
溶媒:重水素化クロロホルム
濃度:14質量%
温度:27℃
積算回数:8000回
重量平均分子量(Mw)は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)にて測定されるポリスチレン換算の値であり、下記記載の測定条件にて実施した。
装置名:SYSTEM-21 Shodex(昭和電工社製)
カラム:PL gel MIXED-Bを3本直列
温度:40℃
検出:示差屈折率
溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン
濃度:2質量%
検量線:標準ポリスチレン(PS)(PL社製)を用いて作製した。
2mm厚みの鏡面プレートの全光線透過率は、射出成形機(東芝機械社製IS-50EPN)を用いて、シリンダー温度230℃、金型温度40℃の成形条件で成形された縦90mm、横55mm、厚み2mmの鏡面プレートを、ASTM D1003に準拠し、ヘーズメーター(日本電色工業社製NDH-1001DP型)を用いて測定した。全光線透過率88%以上を合格とした。
波長200~270nmの光線透過率は、単軸押出機(東芝機械社製SE-65CA)を用いて、シリンダー温度260℃、Tダイ温度60℃の加工条件で作製した厚み60μmのフィルムを分光光度計(日本分光社製V-670)を用いて測定し、波長200nm~270nmにおける光線透過率の平均値として算出した。波長200~270nmの光線透過率5%以下を合格とした。
ビカット軟化温度は、JIS K7206に準拠し荷重50N、昇温速度50℃/時間の条件で測定した。ビカット軟化温度115℃以上を合格とした。
飽和吸水率は、JIS K7209に準拠し温度23℃の水中に浸漬させた条件で測定した。飽和吸水率1.0%以下を合格とした。
前記製造例で記したスチレン系共重合体(A-1~6)とメタクリル樹脂(B)、紫外線吸収剤(D-1~4)を表2~3で示した割合で混合した後、二軸押出機(東芝機械社製TEM-35B)にて、シリンダー温度230℃で溶融混練し樹脂組成物を得た。この樹脂組成物を単軸押出機(東芝機械社製SE-65CA)を用いて、シリンダー温度260℃、Tダイ温度60℃の加工条件にて、厚み60μmのフィルムを作製した。各種評価結果を表2~3に示す。
(反り量)
反り量は、単軸押出機(東芝機械社製SE-65CA)を用いて、シリンダー温度260℃、Tダイ温度60℃の加工条件で作製した厚み60μmのフィルムを縦90mm、横90mmに切削後、環境試験機(エスペック社製PL-3KPH)にて温度85℃、湿度85%の条件下で72時間静置させた。その後、平坦なガラス基板上に試験後のフィルムを下に凸となる様に置き、フィルムの各頂点4箇所とガラス基板面との隙間、およびフィルム各辺の中央部(各辺を2等分する位置)4箇所とガラス基板面との隙間を計測し(計8箇所計測)、その平均値を反り量とした。反り量2mm以下を合格とした。
波長200~270nmの光線透過率は、単軸押出機(東芝機械社製SE-65CA)を用いて、シリンダー温度260℃、Tダイ温度60℃の加工条件で作製した厚み60μmのフィルムを分光光度計(日本分光社製V-670)を用いて測定し、波長200nm~270nmにおける光線透過率の平均値として算出した。波長200~270nmの光線透過率5%以下を合格とした。
波長380nmの光線透過率は、単軸押出機(東芝機械社製SE-65CA)を用いて、シリンダー温度260℃、Tダイ温度60℃の加工条件で作製した厚み60μmのフィルムを分光光度計(日本分光社製V-670)を用いて測定した。波長380nmの光線透過率10%以下を合格とした。
全光線透過率とHAZEは、単軸押出機(東芝機械社製SE-65CA)を用いて、シリンダー温度260℃、Tダイ温度60℃の加工条件で作製した厚み60μmのフィルムをASTM D1003に準拠し、ヘーズメーター(日本電色工業社製NDH-1001DP型)を用いて測定した。全光線透過率88%以上、HAZE3.0%以下を合格とした。
外観は、単軸押出機(東芝機械社製SE-65CA)を用いて、シリンダー温度260℃、Tダイ温度60℃の加工条件で作製した厚み60μmのフィルムを縦90mm、横90mmに切削したサンプル50個を目視にて観察し、着色、気泡、焼けコンタミ、ブツなどの外観不良が発生したサンプル数を数えることによって、外観評価を行った。評価基準は以下の通りで、◎と○を合格とした。
◎:外観不良のサンプル数が0個
○:外観不良のサンプル数が1~2個
△:外観不良のサンプル数が2~5個
×:外観不良のサンプル数が6個以上
Claims (4)
- スチレン系共重合体(A)10~100質量%とメタクリル樹脂(B)0~90質量%からなる熱可塑性樹脂組成物(C)100質量部に対して、紫外線吸収剤(D)0.1~10質量部を含有し、
スチレン系共重合体(A)は、波長200~270nmの光線透過率が5%以下であり、
紫外線吸収剤(D)は、JIS K0115に準拠して測定した波長380nmの吸光度が0.05以上である、偏光子保護フィルム用樹脂組成物。 - スチレン系共重合体(A)が、芳香族ビニル単量体単位45~85質量%、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体単位5~45質量%、不飽和ジカルボン酸無水物単量体単位10~30質量%からなり、JIS K7206に準拠して求めたビカット軟化温度が115℃以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の偏光子保護フィルム用樹脂組成物。
- スチレン系共重合体(A)が、JIS K7209に準拠して求めた飽和吸水率が1.0%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の偏光子保護フィルム用樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~請求項3のいずれかに記載の偏光子保護フィルム用樹脂組成物からなる偏光子保護フィルム。
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| KR1020197002548A KR102309889B1 (ko) | 2016-07-06 | 2017-07-03 | 편광자 보호 필름용 수지 조성물, 편광자 보호 필름 |
| CN201780042090.2A CN109477922B (zh) | 2016-07-06 | 2017-07-03 | 偏振器保护膜用树脂组合物、偏振器保护膜 |
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| WO2015033556A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-12 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 偏光板保護フィルムとその製造方法、偏光板および液晶表示装置 |
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| JP2006328334A (ja) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-12-07 | Kaneka Corp | 樹脂組成物、またはこれを使用した光学用フィルム、偏光子保護フィルム |
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| KR20190025933A (ko) | 2019-03-12 |
| KR102309889B1 (ko) | 2021-10-08 |
| CN109477922A (zh) | 2019-03-15 |
| JPWO2018008579A1 (ja) | 2019-04-25 |
| CN109477922B (zh) | 2021-10-08 |
| TW201811903A (zh) | 2018-04-01 |
| JP6931350B2 (ja) | 2021-09-01 |
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