WO2018091218A1 - Shading device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a shading device (10) for a container or standard container (1) having outer container surfaces. Said shading device (10), which can be placed on a container or standard container (1) and can be or is connected to the container or standard container (1), comprises one or more retaining means (20), one or more support elements (30), and one or more longitudinal profiled elements (50) for providing shade to a container or standard container (1).

Description

description

SHIELDING DEVICE The invention relates to a shading device for a container or standard container, and to a container or standard container with a shading device. From the prior art standard containers or so-called ISO containers are known, which are used for the transport of general cargo, bulk and / or other goods. These standard containers have the disadvantage that they under sunlight, generally so light radiation, heat or even heat up. In order to counteract such heating, there are standard containers in which air conditioners are installed, which allow cooling of the container ^interior ren. Disadvantage of such air conditioning is the energy requirement of air conditioning on the one hand and the space requirement of such air conditioning on the other hand.

The above standard containers are often used with electrical equipment such as converters and / or transformers

and / or battery storage systems equipped. See such electric plants produce in operation a waste heat which additionally leads to ^¬ in heating a standard container. In the prior art, therefore, ventilation and / or air conditioning systems are used in such standard containers with electrical systems, on the one hand dissipate the waste heat of electrical systems in sufficient quantity from the standard container and on the other hand, the heat input from the outside by z. B. solar and / or light and / or heat radiation compensate. Since additional temperature-sensitive system parts, such. B.

Batteries need to be cooled during any transport, it is often necessary to separate these temperature-sensitive parts of the system from the cooled standard container transport, or to make the standard container such that sufficient cooling is ensured during transport. Through a separate transport of the tem ^¬ peratursensiblen plant components Liehe dismantling costs and installation costs, in particular additional.

The object of the invention is now to eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a standard container, which has less heating by solar radiation and / or light and / or thermal radiation.

The object is achieved by a shading device according to the independent claim 1, the container or standard container according to claim 11 and the claims dependent on these claims.

One exemplary embodiment is a shading device for a container or standard container with container outer surfaces, wherein the shading device can be placed on a container or standard container and connected or connected to the container or standard container. The shading device has

 One or more holding means,

 · One or more support elements, and

 • one or more longitudinal profiles for shading one

Containers or standard containers

on . In this case, the one or more holding means are fastened or fastened to the egg ^¬ nen or more support member such that the holding means serve or are provided as spacers between one of the container outer surfaces and the support member. The one or more carrier elements thereby form an area which is not closed and thus allows a circulation of air through this area. On a first side of the one or more support elements are the holding elements, and on the corresponding opposite second side of the one or more support elements, the one or more Längspro ^¬ file are arranged such that the extend one or more longitudinal profiles on the second side of the one or more carrier elements. This arrangement brings about an advantageous shading of a container outer surface while at the same time providing for convection-dependent cooling of the container and / or standard container. In the following, the terms container and standard container are used identically. The shading devices allow for the purposes of this application also always a heat dissipation, in particular by a circulation, convection.

A shading device, said one or more supporting means between the one or several ^¬ ren carrier elements and the one or more longitudinal profiles are placed is preferred. As support means are in particular webs, frames, sheets, spacers and / or rod materials in question.

Also preferred is a shading device, wherein the standard container is a reduced in height container or reduced in height standard container. By using a height-reduced container or standard container, it is possible for the container or standard container with shading device to meet the size specifications of a container or standard container, thereby reducing e.g. Stackable and / or transportable with conventional means of transport and / or transport aids, such as cranes, trolleys, rail vehicles and / or trucks

and / or is movable.

Also preferred is a shading device, wherein the one or more longitudinal profiles each comprise at least a first extension, a second extension, a third

Extension and a fourth extension. In this case, the first extent and the second extent form a first surface with a first thickness and the third extent and the fourth extension forms a second surface having a second thickness, the first surface forming an angle of 10 ° -170 ° with the second surface. Particularly preferred is a shading device, wherein the first surface with the second surface forms an angle of 45 ° - 135 °, preferably 70 ° - 100 °, particularly preferably 90 °. Also preferred is a shading device, wherein the one or more support elements are formed from one or more sheets with recesses.

Particularly preferred is a shading device, wherein the one or more support elements are formed from one or more perforated plates. It is also preferred that the one or more support elements be made of one or more sheets with regular and / or irregular recesses, e.g. Cutouts are formed. The carrier elements can also be formed from longitudinal and transverse struts and / or longitudinal and transverse profiles.

It is also preferred that the holding means are variable in their Ab ^¬ stand between carrier elements and container outer surface-determining extent or the support elements are mounted on the holding means movable and fixable. Characterized the entire height, so the total height of the Con ^¬ shipping container is variable with shading device, in particular of containers with shading device is thus reduced to a standard size, for example, for transportation or

Reloading, and for operating conditions with shading and air circulation or increased Luftzirkirkerungsbedarf the total height can be increased. Also preferred is a shading device, wherein the one or more support elements together with the one or more longitudinal profiles in a light irradiation of the second side of the support member to ensure a shading on the first side of the support member.

A shading device is preferred, with limit stop points for transport of the standard container on the second side of the one or more carrier elements are arranged such that upon engagement of a conveying ^¬ aid, in particular a crane or trolley, the standard containers without damage to the Shading device is possible.

Also preferred is a standard container with a shading device according to the above. Also preferred is a standard container with a shading device according to the preceding embodiments, wherein attachment points for the transport of the standard container on the second side of the one or more support elements are arranged on the standard container such that when attacking a transport aid, in particular a crane a trolley, the standard container without damaging the shading device is possible.

A standard container with a Beschat- is preferred processing apparatus according to the above embodiments, wherein at one or more side walls of the standard container a shading element is provided, wherein the Beschat ^¬ processing element holding portions and circulation members has. Particularly preferred is a standard container with a Be ^¬ shading device and one or more shading elements, wherein the one or more shading elements with the Haltebe ^¬ rich on one or more vertical side walls of the standard container is attached by fasteners or are. However, fasteners may not be, for example, but screws, rivets, bolts, clamps, adhesive joints and / or welds. In particular, the fastening means can also be used, for example, in one another. be cross-members that allow hanging the shading ^¬ elements in and / or on one and / or more vertical side walls. In particular, the attachment means may also be combined such that releasable fastening means and non-removable fastening means ^¬ used. For example, a shading element can be suspended in a vertical side wall and the shading element can also be riveted to the side wall.

In particular, it is also preferred that the retaining regions abut one or more vertical side walls of the standard container and the circulation elements are spaced from the one or more vertical side walls of the standard container and that the shading element on the lower ^¬ side and the top of the standard container one or more vertical Side walls of the standard container are not completely covered. Not completely covered therefore means that the extent of the shading element parallel to the respective associated vertical side wall is smaller than that of the associated vertical side wall and so a distance of the shading element to the underside of the Contai ^¬ ners, ie the lower edge of the container and the top of the container , ie to the upper edge of the container. Thus, a sufficient opening between the respectively associated vertical side wall of the container and the shading element for the emergence of a cooling air circulation is achieved. It is also preferred that the fastening means lead to a spacing of the holding areas to the vertical side walls of the container or standard container. As a result, in addition to the air circulation in the area of the circulation elements, an air circulation in the area of the holding areas is made possible.

In particular, it is preferred that the fastening means are designed ^¬ be movably, wherein the attachment means DER be moved between at least a first and a second position, that in the first position, the distance between the holding portion of the shading element and the or the vertical side walls is smaller than in the second position, and that the fastening means in the ers ^¬ th position and the second position can be fixed. This is possible for example with spacers with one, two, three or more fixable joints. Alternatively, the fastening means can also have a joint and the shading element can be displaceably mounted on the fastening means.

The subject matter of the invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of figures:

Figure 1: representation of a standard container with cooling;

Figure 2: a schematic representation of a shading device with indicated container roof; schematic representation of a longitudinal profile;

Figure 4: schematic representation of a section of a vertical container side wall with shading element;

Figure 5: schematic representation of a vertical container side wall with movably arranged Beschat ^¬ processing element in a first setting;

Figure 6: a schematic representation of a vertical container side wall with movably arranged Beschat ^¬ processing element in a second setting; FIG. 7 shows a schematic representation of a vertical container side wall with alternatively movably arranged shading element in a first setting; Figure 8: schematic representation of a vertical container side wall with alternatively movably arranged shading element in a second setting. 1 shows a standard containers 1, which at an outer surface - has a cooling unit 69 on ^¬ - here the back 60th The standard container 1 has four vertical side surfaces 60, 62, 64, 66, wherein only the vertical Be ^¬ tenfläche representing a long side surface 62, and the vertical side surface, which is the back 60 of the container, are directly visible.

Also indicated is a horizontal outer surface, the upper ^¬ side 68. On the vertical side surface, which is a long side surface 62, and the upper edge of the con ^¬ tainer 70 and the lower edge of the container 74 can be seen.

2 shows a schematic representation of the Beschat ^¬ processing device 10, wherein the standard container is indicated. 1 The shading device 10 has one or more retaining means 20, here three holding means 20, which connect one or more support members 30 having a top surface 68 of the Stan ^¬ dardcontainers. 1 A plurality of longitudinal profiles 50 are arranged on the carrier element 30 in such a way that they shade openings in the carrier element 30 and thus cover the upper side 68 of the standard container 1 below the carrier element 30. The longitudinal profiles 50 can either be attached directly to the Trä ^¬ gerelement 30 or be fixed on the support element 30 but on a support means 40th

Carrier means 40 may, for. B. webs, frames or spacers, which ensure that the longitudinal profiles 50 shadow the outlets ^¬ gene in the support members 30. In particular, the longitudinal profiles 50 are arranged on or above the support members 30 that is shaded to shadowing container outer surface 68 by the longitudinal profile and the support ^¬ elements and nevertheless an air circulation is made possible by the opening in the support element 30th

3 shows a schematic representation of a longitudinal ^¬ profile 50, which is formed from a surface Fl having a thickness dl and an area F2 with a thickness d2, with the faces Fl and F2 form an angle. The surface F1 has a first extension 52 and a second extension 54, the surface F2 has a third extension 56 and a fourth extension 58. 4 shows a vertical side wall, where a long side surface 62 of the standard container 1, wherein the long side surface 62 be ^¬ is shadowed by a shading element 220th The shading member 220 has a holding portion 230 that connects the shading member 220 with the long side surface 62 of the container 1 by means of an actuating element buildin ^¬ 250th The circulation elements 240 are preferably arranged between the holding regions 230 and shade the side surface 62 of the standard container 1 while allowing an air circulation between the circulation element 240 and the vertical side surface 62 of the container 1.

In particular, it is preferred that either the shading ^¬ element 220 and / or circulation elements 240 to the respective upper edge 70 of the container and the lower edge 74 of the container 1 do not reach, so that a circulation of air is possible such that air at the bottom Enter 74 of the container 1 and can exit at the upper edge 70 of the container 1.

5 shows a schematic representation of a vertical container side wall 62 with movably arranged shading element 220 in a first setting, in which the shading element 220 has a smaller distance from the vertical container side wall 62 than in the second setting shown in ^FIG . The mobility is achieved in this embodiment, characterized in that the fastening elements 250 ^{λ are} movably and fi ^¬ xierbar mounted over two joints.

6 shows a schematic representation of a vertical container side wall 62 with movably arranged shading element 220 in a second setting, in which the

Shading element 220 has a greater distance from the ^{senkrech ¬} th container side wall 62 as in the ge in ^¬ 5 showed ^¬ first setting. The mobility is achieved in this embodiment, characterized in that the fastening elements 250 ^λ via two joints movable and fixable gela ^¬ siege.

7 shows a schematic representation of a vertical container side wall 62 having an alternative movable Toggle orderly shading member 220 in a first SETUP ^¬ lung, wherein the shading member 220 has a smaller distance to the vertical container side wall 62 as in the embodiment shown in Figure 8 the second setting. The mobility is achieved in this embodiment in that the fastening elements 250 is mounted via a joint ^{λ λ} movable and fixable, and the shading element ^{λ λ} is movable, in particular ver ^¬ slidably disposed on the fastening elements 250th Figure 8 is a schematic representation of a vertical container side wall 62 to alternatively movably arranged shading member 220 in a second setting at which the shading element 220 has a larger distance to the perpendicular ^¬ right container side wall 62 as in the embodiment shown in Figure 7 the first setting. The mobility is achieved in this embodiment, characterized in that the fastening ^¬ tion elements 250 ^{λ λ} is mounted movable and fixable via a joint and the shading element on the fastening transmission elements 250 ^{λ λ} movable, in particular displaceable, is arranged on ^¬ .

Reference sign list

1 container or standard container;

10 shading device;

20 holding means;

 30 carrier elements;

40 carriers;

50 longitudinal profiles;

 52 first extension of the longitudinal profile;

54 second extension of the longitudinal profile;

 56 third extension of the longitudinal profile;

 58 fourth extension of the longitudinal profile;

dl first thickness of the longitudinal profile;

d2 second thickness of the longitudinal profile;

 Angle between the first surface and the second surface of the longitudinal profile

 Fl first surface of the longitudinal profile

 F2 second surface of the longitudinal profile

60 outer surface of a container or standard container, here a vertical side surface, more precisely the Rücksei ^¬ te;

 62 outer surface of a container or standard container, here a vertical side surface, more precisely a long side surface;

64 outer surface of a container or standard container, here a vertical side surface, more precisely a long side surface;

 66 outer surface of a container or standard container, here a vertical side surface, more precisely the front side;

68 outer surface of a container or standard container, here a horizontal outer surface, more precisely the Obersei ^¬ te;

 69 Cooling unit of a standard container with cooling device;

70 upper edge of a container or standard container; 74 lower edge of a container or standard container; 220 shading element; Holding area;

 Circulation elements;

 Fasteners;

λ fasteners with two joints; ^{λ λ} fasteners with a joint.

Claims

claims Shading device (10) for a container or standard container (1) with container outer surfaces, but can be placed on a container or standard container (1) and connected or connected to the container or standard container (1);  the shading device (10):  One or more holding means (20),  One or more support elements (30),  • one or more longitudinal profiles (50) for shading a container or standard container (1), wherein • the one or more retaining means (20) so attached to the one or more support elements (30) or fastened in that the holding means (20) as spacers between one of the Contai ^¬ neraußenflächen (60, 62, 64, 66, 68) and serve the carrier element (30), • forming a surface one or more support elements (30) which is not closed and so ei ^¬ ne circulation of air through this surface ermögli ^¬ Chen, • to a first side of the one or more support members (20) be ^¬ find the holding means (20) and on the corresponding opposite second side of the one or more support elements (20) the one or more longitudinal ^¬ profile (50) are arranged such that the one or more longitudinal profiles (50) on the second side of the one or more support elements (20) extend. 2. Shading device (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that one or more carrier means (40) between The one or more support elements (30) and  • the one or more longitudinal profiles (50) are arranged. Shading device (10) according to one of the preceding claims,  The container is a reduced standard container (1). Shading device (10) according to one of the preceding claims,  That is, the shading device (10) has two or more longitudinal profiles (50). Shading device (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the one or more longitudinal profiles (50) each have at least a first extension (52), a second extension ^¬ (54), a third extension (56) and a fourth extension (58), wherein the first off ^¬ elongation (52) and the second extension (54) has a first surface (Fl) with a first thickness (dl) and the third extension (56) and the fourth extension (58) has a second surface (F2) with a second thickness (d2 ) ausbil ^¬, wherein the first surface (Fl) to the second surface (F2) make an angle () of 10 ° to 170 °. Shading device (10) according to claim 5, characterized in that the first surface (Fl) forms an angle (θ) with the second surface (F2) of 45 ° to 135 °, preferably 70 ° to 100 °. 7. Shading device (10) according to one of the preceding Claims,  That is, the one or more carrier elements (20) are formed from one or more sheets with recesses. 8. Shading device (10) according to claim 7,  That is, the one or more carrier elements (20) are formed from one or more perforated plates. 9. Shading device (10) according to one of the preceding Claims,  characterized in that the one or more carrier elements (20) together with the one or more longitudinal profiles (50) ensure shading on the first side of the carrier element (20) in the case of light irradiation (100) from the second side of the carrier element (20) , 10. Shading device (10) according to one of the preceding claims, dadurchgeknnzeichnet that attachment points (110) are arranged for transporting the Standardcon ^¬ shipping container on the second side of the one or several ^¬ ren support elements (20) such that upon engagement of a transport aid, in particular a crane or trolley, the standard container without an Damage to the shading device is possible. 11. Standard container (1) with a shading device (10) according to one of the preceding claims. 12. Standard container (1) with a shading device (10) according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 10, characterized in that Attachment points (110) are arranged for transporting the Standardcon ^¬ shipping container on the second side of the one or several ^¬ ren support elements (20) on the standard containers (1) such that approximately help in attacking one of carriage, in particular a crane or a running ^¬ cat, the standard container is possible without damaging the shading device. 13. Standard container (1) with a shading device (10) according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that a shading ^element (220) is present on one or more vertical side walls (60, 62, 64, 66) of the standard container (1), wherein the shading element (220)  • Holding areas (230), and  • circulation elements (240)  having . 14. Standard container (1) with a shading device (10) according to claim 13, dadurchgeknnzeichnet that the shading element (220) with the holding portions (230) at one or more vertical side walls (60, 62, 64, 66) of the standard container (1) by means Fixed To ^¬ supply elements (150) is attached. 15. Standard container (1) with a shading device (10) according to claim 14, characterized in that the retaining portions (230) abut one or more vertical side walls (60, 62, 64, 66) of the standard container (1) and the circulation elements (240) of the one or more vertical side walls (60, 62, 64, 66) of the standard container (1) are spaced and the shading element (220) at the bottom and the top of the standard container the one or a plurality of vertical side walls (60, 62, 64, 66) of the standard container (1) is not completely covered.