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WO2018090797A1 - 一种支撑机构及移动终端 - Google Patents

一种支撑机构及移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018090797A1
WO2018090797A1 PCT/CN2017/107608 CN2017107608W WO2018090797A1 WO 2018090797 A1 WO2018090797 A1 WO 2018090797A1 CN 2017107608 W CN2017107608 W CN 2017107608W WO 2018090797 A1 WO2018090797 A1 WO 2018090797A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pallet
rotating shaft
boss
support
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/107608
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
游玉霖
杨萧
蔡守骏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZTE Corp
Original Assignee
ZTE Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZTE Corp filed Critical ZTE Corp
Publication of WO2018090797A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018090797A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H04M1/0268—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G06F1/1652—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a support mechanism and a mobile terminal.
  • a flexible screen with flexible characteristics has been successfully mass-produced, which can be used as a display screen for electronic products to solve the contradiction between the size of electronic product display screens and the size of electronic products. Therefore, the problem that needs to be solved now is how to utilize the deformable characteristics of the flexible display in the electronic product to realize a display with a larger size under the same volume, thereby providing better service for the user.
  • embodiments of the present invention are directed to providing a support mechanism and a mobile terminal to support a flexible screen of a mobile terminal in an unfolded state, thereby setting a large-sized display screen without changing the volume of the mobile terminal.
  • the portability and large size display of the mobile terminal enhances the user experience.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a support mechanism, the support mechanism includes at least: a first pallet, a second pallet, and a transmission mechanism connecting the first pallet and the second pallet; When the supporting mechanism is in a supporting state, the first pallet and the second pallet are in a first relative position to form a supporting plane.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal, where the mobile terminal includes: a first body, a second body rotatably coupled to the first body, a support mechanism and a display screen according to the above technical solution
  • the display screen includes at least: a fixed portion fixed to the first body and/or the second body, and a deformable deformation portion; the second body defines a receiving slot when the mobile terminal is located
  • the fastening portion is received in the accommodating groove, and the supporting mechanism is received in the accommodating groove; when the mobile terminal is in an unfolded state, the fixing portion and the deforming portion
  • the support mechanism is in a supporting state, and the first pallet is flush with the second pallet to form a support plane to support the deformation portion.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a support mechanism and a mobile terminal.
  • the support mechanism includes at least: a first pallet, a second pallet, and a transmission mechanism connecting the first pallet and the second pallet, wherein the second bracket
  • the first end of the plate is provided with at least one first boss; when the at least one first boss receives the first external force, the at least one first boss rotates in the first direction to drive the second plate to rotate in the first direction
  • the second pallet drives the transmission mechanism to slide relative to the first pallet, and the transmission mechanism drives the first pallet to rotate in the second direction until the first pallet and the second pallet are in a first relative position to form a support plane.
  • the support mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a mobile terminal, the plane formed by the first pallet and the second pallet can be used to support the flexible screen in the terminal. Therefore, when the mobile terminal is in the unfolded state, using the support mechanism to support the flexible screen of the mobile terminal, it is possible to set a large-sized display screen on the mobile terminal without changing the volume of the mobile terminal, taking into account the portability of the mobile terminal and Large size display for improved user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a support mechanism according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing a contraction state of a support mechanism according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view showing a support state of a support mechanism according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a transmission mechanism according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a support mechanism according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a support state of a support mechanism according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a display screen according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic partial structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a rotating shaft in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • 11A to 11B are schematic diagrams showing states of a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a supporting mechanism according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the supporting mechanism includes at least: a first supporting plate 1 and a second supporting plate 2 . And a transmission mechanism 3 connecting the first pallet 1 and the second pallet 2;
  • the first end 21 of the second pallet 1 is provided with at least one first boss 22 .
  • the supporting mechanism has at least two states: the first one is a contracted state, as shown in FIG. 2, at this time, the first pallet 1 and the second pallet 2 are in a second relative position, the first bracket The plate 1 is opposite to the second plate 2, and an accommodating space can be formed between the first plate 1 and the second plate 2, the space can accommodate components; the second is in a supporting state, as shown in FIG. At this time, the first pallet 1 and the second pallet 2 are in a first relative position, the first pallet 1 is flush with the second pallet 2, and the upper surface 11 of the first pallet and the upper surface of the second pallet 23 is connected and formed as an integral support plane, and a component can be placed on the support plane formed by integrally connecting the first pallet and the second pallet to function as a support component.
  • the support mechanism when the support mechanism is in the contracted state, if all the first protrusions on the support mechanism When the stage is subjected to the first external force at the same time, the support mechanism is changed from the contracted state to the supported state.
  • the at least one first boss receives an external force
  • the at least one first boss rotates in a first direction, thereby driving the second pallet to rotate in a first direction
  • the second pallet drives the transmission mechanism relative to the second bracket
  • the first pallet slides, and the transmission mechanism drives the first pallet to rotate in the second direction until the first pallet and the second pallet are in a first relative position, that is, the first pallet and the second pallet are flush to form a support.
  • the support mechanism is in a support state.
  • the first direction is opposite to the second direction.
  • the first pallet and the second pallet are introduced.
  • the first pallet 1 includes at least: a third rotating shaft 12 ; the second pallet 2 includes at least one first boss 22 and a fourth rotating shaft 24 .
  • the first end 13 of the first pallet 1 is provided with a third rotating shaft 12, the fixed end of the third rotating shaft 12 is located on the first end 13 of the first pallet 1, and the free end of the third rotating shaft 12 is exposed
  • the first end 13 of the second pallet 1; the first end 21 of the second pallet 2 is provided with at least one first boss 22, the second end 25 of the second pallet 2 is provided with a fourth rotating shaft 24;
  • the fixed end of the fourth rotating shaft 24 is located on the second end 25 of the second pallet 2; the free end of the fourth rotating shaft 24 is exposed to the second end 25 of the second pallet 2.
  • the first boss 22 further includes: a first rotating shaft 221 and a second rotating shaft.
  • the first rotating shaft 221 is perpendicular to the second rotating shaft, and the axial connecting lines of the first rotating shaft 221 and the second rotating shaft are perpendicular to the first surface of the first boss 22 and the second surface of the first boss 22, respectively.
  • the fixed end of the first rotating shaft 221 is located on the first surface of the first boss 22, the free end of the first rotating shaft 221 is exposed on the first surface of the first boss 22; the fixed end of the second rotating shaft is located at the first end The second surface of the boss 22, the free end of the second shaft is exposed on the second surface of the first boss 22.
  • the first surface of the first boss 22 is parallel to the second surface of the first boss 22.
  • first rotating shaft 221 and the second rotating shaft are used for rotatably fixing the first boss 22 to the fixed body;
  • the first end 21 of the second pallet 2 may be provided with a first boss 22,
  • a plurality of first bosses 22, such as two, three, four, and the like, may be provided, and those skilled in the art may determine according to a specific implementation environment, and the embodiments of the present invention are not specifically limited herein.
  • the transmission mechanism may be a slide rail mechanism, as shown in FIG. 4, the slide rail mechanism includes at least: a first structural member 31, a sliding slot 32 and a first shaft hole 33;
  • the first structural member 31 includes: a first portion 311, a second portion 312, and a third portion 313 that are sequentially connected;
  • the third portion is in a vertical state.
  • the first structural member 31 in the slide rail mechanism is the main body of the slide rail mechanism, and the first portion, the second portion and the third portion of the first structural member 31 are integrally connected.
  • the first structural member 31 is specifically a horizontally disposed "L" type.
  • other shapes may be used, which are subject to actual application, and are not specifically limited in the present invention.
  • the sliding slot 32 in the sliding rail mechanism is opened on the first portion 311 of the first structural member 31, and the first shaft hole 33 in the sliding rail mechanism is opened on the second portion 312 of the first structural member 31.
  • the slide rail mechanism further includes: a seventh rotating shaft 34.
  • the fixed end of the seventh rotating shaft 34 is disposed on the third portion 312, and the free end of the seventh rotating shaft 34 is exposed to the third portion. 312.
  • the first structural member, the sliding slot, the first shaft hole and the seventh rotating shaft may be integrated to form a sliding rail mechanism, and the sliding rail mechanism may be used for connecting the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, so that the first The two pallets can drive the movement of the first pallet.
  • connection relationship between the first pallet, the second pallet and the transmission mechanism is introduced.
  • a free end of the third rotating shaft on the first end of the first pallet is disposed in the sliding slot of the slide rail mechanism, and a free end of the fourth rotating shaft on the second end of the second pallet is disposed at the first of the sliding rail mechanism In the shaft hole, the first pallet is connected to the second pallet by a slide rail mechanism.
  • the third rotating shaft can slide back and forth in the sliding slot, and the movement of the first supporting plate can be driven by the third rotating shaft, and the fourth rotating shaft can be rotated in the first shaft hole, thereby being rotatable relative to the sliding rail mechanism.
  • the second pallet drives the rail mechanism to slide relative to the first pallet, so that the rail mechanism drives the first
  • the pallet rotates in a second direction until the first pallet and the second pallet are in a first relative position, and the first pallet and the second pallet are flushly integrated to form a support plane, and at this time, the second bracket The board will stop rotating in the first direction.
  • the first direction is opposite to the second direction.
  • the support mechanism further includes: a second structural member 41, a second shaft hole 42, a fifth rotating shaft 43, and a sixth rotating shaft;
  • the second shaft hole 42 is defined in the first end of the second structural member 41, and the second shaft hole 42 is disposed with the free end of the seventh rotating shaft of the slide rail mechanism; the fixed end of the fifth rotating shaft 43 is located in the second structure. a first end surface of the second end of the member 41, a free end of the fifth rotating shaft 43 is exposed at a first end surface of the second end of the second structural member 41; a fixed end of the sixth rotating shaft is located at a second end of the second structural member 41 The end surface, the free end of the sixth rotating shaft is exposed to the second end surface of the second end of the second structural member 41.
  • the first end surface of the second end of the second structural member 41 is parallel to the second end surface of the second end of the second structural member 41
  • the fifth rotating shaft is perpendicular to the sixth rotating shaft
  • the axes of the fifth rotating shaft and the sixth rotating shaft are perpendicular to each other.
  • the wire is perpendicular to the first end face of the second end of the second structural member 41 and perpendicular to the second end face of the second end of the second structural member 41.
  • the fifth rotating shaft and the sixth rotating shaft may be integrally formed as a solid shaft that vertically passes through the second end of the second structural member, and the free ends of the fifth rotating shaft and the free ends of the sixth rotating shaft are respectively the solid The shaft is exposed to the two free ends of the second end of the second machine member.
  • the second structural member, the second shaft hole, the fifth rotating shaft and the integral with the sixth rotating shaft may be a crankshaft, and the second structural member is a body of the crankshaft, and the body of the crankshaft has a shaft hole and a solid body.
  • the shaft, the fifth rotating shaft and the sixth rotating shaft together form a solid shaft on the crankshaft, and the fifth rotating shaft and the sixth rotating shaft can rotatably fix the crankshaft to the fixed body.
  • the free end of the fifth rotating shaft and the free end of the sixth rotating shaft are respectively inserted into the two sleeves, and are respectively disposed in the third fixing seat and the fourth fixing seat of the fixing body; optionally The free end of the first rotating shaft of the first boss and the free end of the second rotating shaft are respectively inserted into the two bushings, and are respectively disposed in the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat of the fixing body.
  • the support mechanism can be rotatably fixed to the fixed body.
  • the one or more fixed bodies refer to members capable of fixing the support mechanism. In practical applications, it may be a housing of the mobile terminal, a structural component on the body, and the like. Of course, it may also be other components on the mobile terminal that can be used for fixing the supporting mechanism. In a specific implementation process, according to those skilled in the art, The actual situation determines that the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited herein.
  • the support mechanism can be utilized.
  • the mobile terminal to which the support mechanism is applied can utilize the feasible characteristics of the flexible screen to realize a larger display screen in the same volume by the operation of unfolding and folding.
  • the deformable flexible screen is folded, so that the mobile terminal can be conveniently carried by the user; when the user needs to use the display screen, the deformable flexible screen can be unfolded and passed through the support.
  • the support mechanism further includes an anti-shake mechanism, which can be used to support the second pallet when the first pallet and the second pallet are flush with each other to form a plane supporting other components.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a support mechanism according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the support mechanism further includes: an anti-shake mechanism 5.
  • the anti-vibration mechanism 5 further includes: a third structural member 51, a second boss 52, and an eighth rotating shaft 53;
  • the second boss 52 is disposed at the first end of the third structural member 51; the eighth rotating shaft 53 is provided. At the second end of the third structural member 51, the two free ends of the eighth rotating shaft 53 are exposed at the second end of the third structural member 51.
  • the third structural member, the second boss and the seventh rotating shaft are integrated, the third structural member is a body of the anti-shake mechanism, and the body of the anti-vibration mechanism has a boss, and the body of the anti-shake mechanism There is a seventh axis on the top.
  • the two free ends of the seventh rotating shaft may be respectively inserted into the two sleeves, and respectively disposed on the fifth fixing seat and the sixth fixing of the fixing body. In the seat.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal, where the support mechanism in the foregoing embodiment is used to support the display screen.
  • the support mechanism herein and one or more embodiments are described above.
  • the support mechanism in the agreement is the same.
  • the mobile terminal includes: a first body 61, a second body 62 rotatably connected to the first body 61, and the foregoing implementation.
  • the support mechanism 63 the display screen 64;
  • the display screen 64 includes at least a fixed portion 641 fixed to the first body 61 and/or the second body 62, and a deformable deformation portion 642; the support mechanism 63 is disposed on the second body 62.
  • the accommodating slot 621 is defined in the second body 62.
  • the deformed portion can be received in the accommodating slot 621.
  • the supporting mechanism 63 is received in the accommodating groove 621 and movably connected to the inner wall of the accommodating groove.
  • the first body 61 is provided with a third boss 611, and the third boss 611 is opposite to the second boss 52 of the support mechanism;
  • the third boss may contact the second boss and apply an external force to the second boss to make the second protrusion
  • the table is rotated in the second direction until the second boss is in parallel contact with the second plate to support the second plate. Therefore, the position of the third boss and the second boss are in one-to-one correspondence, and the specific mounting position is based on the actual application, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal further includes: at least one ninth rotating shaft, and the second body is rotatably connected to the first body through the at least one ninth rotating shaft.
  • the first free end 651 of the ninth rotating shaft 65 is provided with at least one first fitting hole 652, and the second free end 653 of the ninth rotating shaft 65 is provided with at least one second fitting hole 654.
  • the first free end 651 and the second free end 653 of the ninth rotating shaft 65 are located on two different planes and are relatively rotatable; correspondingly, the first body is provided with at least one riveting post, and the position of the at least one mounting hole One-to-one correspondence, at least one riveting post may be connected to the at least one first mounting hole by riveting; the second body is provided with at least one mounting seat, one-to-one correspondence with the position of the at least one second mounting hole, at least one mounting seat It can be connected to at least one second fitting hole by riveting.
  • the first body further includes: at least one first magnetic component, the at least one first magnetic component is received in the first recess opened in the first body; the second body further comprises: at least one second magnetic component The at least one second magnetic component is received in the second recess formed in the inner wall of the accommodating groove; when the mobile terminal is in the snap-fit state, the at least one first magnetic component is adsorbed one by one with the at least one second magnetic component The first body and the second body are fixed.
  • the at least one second magnetic component is in one-to-one correspondence with the mounting position of the at least one first magnetic component, and the receiving groove on the second body is opened at the end connected to the first body, then the opening on the first body
  • the first recess is located at one end that is coupled to the second body.
  • the first magnetic component on the first body may be a magnet
  • the second magnetic component on the second body may be an iron block or magnetic with the first magnetic component on the first body.
  • the opposite magnet; the second magnetic member on the second body is a magnet, and correspondingly, the first magnetic member on the first body may be an iron block or a magnet opposite to the second magnetic member on the second body, of course
  • the first magnetic member on the first body and the second magnetic member on the second body may be other magnetic members, which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first body further includes: a fourth structural member and the first housing, wherein the outer side of the fourth structural member is provided with a third recess, the third recess is provided with an adhesive; the first structural member passes through the adhesive It is fixed to the first housing.
  • the second body further includes: a fifth structural member and a second casing, wherein the outer side of the fifth structural member is provided with a fourth groove, the fourth groove is provided with an adhesive; and the second structural member passes the adhesive and the second casing
  • the first portion of the display screen is fixed to the fourth structural member, and the third portion is fixed to the fifth structural member, and the accommodating space formed by the fourth structural member and the first housing may also be disposed.
  • Electronic components such as a circuit board, a data line, a speaker, a power supply, and various interfaces may be provided with a circuit board, a data line, a speaker, a power supply, and various interfaces in an accommodation space formed by the fifth structural member and the second housing.
  • the electronic device is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first body 61 and the second body 62 are parallel to each other at 0°. Accordingly, the display screen is fixed to the fixed portion of the first body and the display screen is fixed to the second.
  • the fixed portions of the main body are parallel to each other, and the deformable deformation portion of the display panel is received in the accommodating groove formed on the second body.
  • the supporting mechanism is in a contracted state, and the first supporting plate is inclined with respect to the second supporting plate.
  • the deformable deformation portion of the display screen is accommodated in the space formed by the first pallet and the second pallet, and the anti-vibration mechanism in the support mechanism is also in an inclined state, and the third boss and the support mechanism on the first body The second boss of the anti-shake mechanism is not in contact.
  • the mobile terminal When the user wants to use the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal is changed from the buckled state to the unfolded state. At this time, the user applies an external force to the first body by hand, so that the first body rotates counterclockwise with respect to the second body. Then, the first body further drives the first free end of the ninth rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise with respect to the second free end of the ninth rotating shaft until the end of the first body and the second body is connected with the first end of the second pallet The bosses are in contact, at this time, the support mechanism is still in a contracted state, at the mobile terminal In the intermediate state as shown in FIG. 8, the first body 61 and the second body 62 are at 90 degrees.
  • the first body applies a first external force to the first boss, the first boss rotates counterclockwise with respect to the receiving groove, and rotates counterclockwise at the first boss
  • the first boss will drive the second pallet to rotate counterclockwise
  • the second pallet drives the transmission mechanism to slide relative to the first pallet, and the transmission mechanism drives the first pallet to rotate clockwise until the first pallet and the first pallet
  • the second pallet is flush, forming a support plane to support the deformable deformation portion of the display screen;
  • the third boss applies a second external force to the second boss, and the second boss is clockwise with respect to the receiving slot Rotate until the second boss will be in parallel contact with the second pallet to support the second pallet.
  • the supporting mechanism is in the supporting state, the mobile terminal is in the unfolded state as shown in FIG. 11B, and the first body 61 and the second body 62 are 180°.
  • the mobile terminal After the user finishes using the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal is fastened. At this time, the user applies an external force to the first body by hand, so that the first body rotates clockwise relative to the second body. Then, the first body will be first convex.
  • the third external force is applied to the table, and the first boss rotates clockwise with respect to the receiving groove; during the clockwise rotation of the first boss, the first boss drives the second plate to rotate clockwise;
  • the second plate applies a fourth external force to the second boss, the second boss rotates counterclockwise with respect to the receiving groove, and the second plate drives the transmission mechanism relative to the first plate Sliding, the transmission mechanism drives the first pallet to rotate counterclockwise until the first pallet is inclined with respect to the second pallet, and the deformable deformation portion of the display panel is accommodated in the space formed by the first pallet and the second pallet in.
  • the support mechanism is in a contracted state
  • the mobile terminal is in a snap-fit state as shown in FIG. 11A, and the first
  • the deformable deformed portion of the display screen is in an unfolded state, that is, the fixed portion of the display screen and the flat portion form a plane. Then, the deformable deformation portion of the display screen is opposite to the opening of the accommodating groove formed on the second body.
  • the support mechanism is in a supporting state, and the first pallet is aligned with the second pallet and forms a plane.
  • the anti-shake mechanism of the support mechanism is in a vertical state, that is, the second boss in the support mechanism is in parallel contact with the second pallet to support the second support
  • the board prevents the user from sinking when the user clicks on the deformable portion of the display.
  • first The magnetic member and the second magnetic member are in a suction state, which can ensure that the first body and the second body do not sway when the user uses the mobile terminal. Thereby, the mobile terminal can be specifically larger in the same volume to improve the user experience.
  • modules or steps of the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by a general computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed in multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from The steps shown or described are performed sequentially, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the support mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention to the mobile terminal, the plane formed by the first pallet and the second pallet can be used to support the flexible screen in the terminal. Therefore, when When the mobile terminal is in the unfolded state, using the support mechanism to support the flexible screen of the mobile terminal, it is possible to set a large-size display screen on the mobile terminal without changing the volume of the mobile terminal, taking into account the portability and large-size display of the mobile terminal. To improve the user experience.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种支撑机构，至少包括：第一托板、第二托板、以及连接所述第一托板和所述第二托板的传动机构；当所述支撑机构处于支撑状态时，所述第一托板与所述第二托板处于第一相对位置，形成一个支撑平面。本发明实施例同时公开了一种移动终端。

Description

一种支撑机构及移动终端 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种支撑机构及移动终端。
背景技术
随着互联网和信息化的发展，电子产品已经成为人们日常生活中的一个必需品。现在的电子产品造型已经慢慢趋于同一化，在外形上基本都是直板机的样子。同时，由于不同使用场景下，人们想要获得良好的使用体验时，电子产品显示屏的尺寸以及电子产品本身的体积的大小就会出现冲突，如体积较小的电子产品便于携带，但是不可避免的显示屏尺寸就会较小，影响观看的体验，无形当中就降低了用户体验。
目前，一种具有可弯曲特性的柔性屏幕已经成功量产，可以将其作为电子产品的显示屏，来解决电子产品显示屏尺寸以及电子产品体积大小之间的矛盾。因此，现在亟待解决的问题就是如何在电子产品中利用柔性显示屏的可形变特性，实现相同体积下具有更大尺寸的显示屏，为用户提供更好的服务。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明实施例期望提供一种支撑机构及移动终端，以实现对处于展开状态的移动终端的柔性屏进行支撑，进而在不改变移动终端体积的情况下设置大尺寸显示屏，兼顾移动终端的便携性和大尺寸显示，提高用户体验。
为达到上述目的，本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的：
第一方面，本发明实施例提供一种支撑机构，所述支撑机构至少包括：第一托板、第二托板、以及连接所述第一托板和所述第二托板的传动机构；当所述支撑机构处于支撑状态时，所述第一托板与所述第二托板处于第一相对位置，形成一个支撑平面。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供一种移动终端，所述移动终端包括：第一本体、与所述第一本体可转动连接的第二本体、如上述技术方案所述的支撑机构以及显示屏；其中，所述显示屏至少包括：固定于第一本体和/或第二本体的固定部分、以及可形变的形变部分；所述第二本体上开设有一容置槽，当所述移动终端处于扣合状态时，所述形变部分容置于所述容置槽，所述支撑机构容置于所述容置槽；当所述移动终端处于展开状态时，所述固定部分以及所述形变部分处于同一平面；所述支撑机构处于支撑状态，所述第一托板与所述第二托板平齐，形成一个支撑平面，以支撑所述形变部分。
本发明实施例提供了一种支撑机构及移动终端，该支撑机构至少包括：第一托板、第二托板、以及连接第一托板和第二托板的传动机构，其中，第二托板的第一端上设置有至少一个第一凸台；当至少一个第一凸台受到第一外力后，至少一个第一凸台以第一方向转动，带动第二托板以第一方向转动，第二托板带动传动机构相对于第一托板滑动，传动机构带动第一托板朝向第二方向转动，直至第一托板与第二托板处于第一相对位置，形成一个支撑平面。从而，如果将本发明实施例的支撑机构应用于移动终端，那么，第一托板与第二托板所形成的平面就能够用于支撑终端中的柔性屏。因此，当移动终端处于展开状态时，使用上述支撑机构支撑移动终端的柔性屏，就可以实现在不改变移动终端体积的情况下在移动终端上设置大尺寸显示屏，兼顾移动终端的便携性和大尺寸显示，提高用户体验。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本发明实施例一中的支撑机构的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例一中的支撑机构收缩状态的结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例一中的支撑机构支撑状态的结构示意图；
图4为本发明实施例一中的传动机构的结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例二中的支撑机构的结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例二中的支撑机构支撑状态的结构示意图；
图7为本发明实施例三中的移动终端的结构示意图；
图8为本发明实施例三中的显示屏的结构示意图；
图9为本发明实施例三中的移动终端的局部结构示意图；
图10为本发明实施例三中的转轴的结构示意图；
图11A至11B为本发明实施例三中的移动终端的状态示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
实施例一
本发明实施例提供一种支撑机构，图1为本发明实施例一中的支撑机构的结构示意图，参见图1所示，该支撑机构至少包括：第一托板1、第二托板2、以及连接第一托板1和第二托板2的传动机构3；
其中，第二托板1的第一端21上设置有至少一个第一凸台22。
在实际应用中，该支撑机构至少具有两种状态：第一种为收缩状态，参见图2所示，此时，第一托板1与第二托板2处于第二相对位置，第一托板1与第二托板2倾斜相对，第一托板1与第二托板2之间可以形成一容置空间，该空间可以容纳部件；第二种为支撑状态，参见图3所示，此时，第一托板1与第二托板2处于第一相对位置，第一托板1与第二托板2平齐，第一托板的上表面11与第二托板的上表面23连接并形成一个整体的支撑平面，在第一托板与第二托板连接为一体构成的支撑平面上可以放置部件，以起到支撑部件的作用。
可选地，当支撑机构处于收缩状态时，如果支撑机构上所有的第一凸 台同时受到第一外力后，会使得支撑机构从收缩状态变换成支撑状态。可选地，当至少一个第一凸台受到外力后，至少一个第一凸台会以第一方向转动，从而，带动第二托板以第一方向转动，第二托板带动传动机构相对于第一托板滑动，传动机构带动第一托板朝向第二方向转动，直至第一托板与第二托板处于第一相对位置，即第一托板与第二托板平齐形成一个支撑平面，此时，支撑机构处于支撑状态。这里，第一方向与第二方向相反。
下面对上述支撑机构进行详细说明。
首先，介绍第一托板以及第二托板。
仍然参见图1所示，该第一托板1至少包括：第三转轴12；该第二托板2至少包括：至少一个第一凸台22以及第四转轴24。
可选地，第一托板1的第一端13设置有第三转轴12，第三转轴12的固定端位于第一托板1的第一端13上，第三转轴12的自由端外露于第一托板1的第一端13；第二托板2的第一端21上设置有至少一个第一凸台22，第二托板2的第二端25上设置有第四转轴24；第四转轴24的固定端位于第二托板2的第二端25上；第四转轴24的自由端外露于第二托板2的第二端25。
可选地，上述第一凸台22还包括：第一转轴221以及第二转轴。
其中，第一转轴221与第二转轴垂直相对，且第一转轴221与第二转轴的轴心连线分别垂直于第一凸台22的第一表面与第一凸台22的第二表面。可选地，第一转轴221的固定端位于第一凸台22的第一表面，第一转轴221的自由端外露于第一凸台22的第一表面；第二转轴的固定端位于第一凸台22的第二表面，第二转轴的自由端外露于第一凸台22的第二表面。这里，第一凸台22的第一表面与第一凸台22的第二表面平行相对。
在实际应用中，第一转轴221与第二转轴用于将第一凸台22可转动地固定于固定体上；第二托板2的第一端21上可以设置一个第一凸台22，也可以设置多个第一凸台22，如两个、三个、四个等，本领域技术人员可以根据具体实施环境进行确定，这里，本发明实施例不做具体限定。
其次，介绍传动机构。
在具体实施过程中，上述传动机构可以为一滑轨机构，参见图4所示，该滑轨机构，至少包括：第一结构件31、滑槽32以及第一轴孔33；
示例性地，仍然参见图4所示，第一结构件31包括：依次连接的第一部分311、第二部分312以及第三部分313；
优选地，当第一部分呈水平状态时，第三部分呈垂直状态。
这里，滑轨机构中的第一结构件31即为滑轨机构的主体，第一结构件31的第一部分、第二部分以及第三部分是连接为一体的。在实际应用中，该第一结构件31具体为横放的“L”型，当然，也可以为其它形状，以实际应用为准，本发明不做具体限定。
可选地，滑轨机构中的滑槽32开设于第一结构件31的第一部分311上，滑轨机构中的第一轴孔33开设于第一结构件31的第二部分312上。
可选地，仍然参见图4所示，该滑轨机构还包括：第七转轴34，第七转轴34的固定端设置于第三部分312上，第七转轴34的自由端外露于第三部分312。
在实际应用中，第一结构件、滑槽、第一轴孔以及第七转轴可以为一体，形成一滑轨机构，该滑轨机构可用于连接第一托板与第二托板，使得第二托板可以带动第一托板运动。
然后，介绍第一托板、第二托板与传动机构的连接关系。
第一托板的第一端上的第三转轴的自由端设置于滑轨机构的滑槽中，第二托板的第二端上的第四转轴的自由端设置于滑轨机构的第一轴孔中，从而，第一托板通过滑轨机构与第二托板连接。
在实际应用中，第三转轴可以在滑槽中来回滑动，通过第三转轴可以带动第一托板的运动，而且第四转轴可以在第一轴孔中转动，进而可相对于滑轨机构转动。那么，当第二托板相对于滑轨机构以第一方向转动时，第二托板会带动滑轨机构相对于第一托板滑动，从而，滑轨机构带动第一 托板朝向第二方向转动，直至第一托板与第二托板处于第一相对位置，第一托板与第二托板平齐连接为一体，形成一个支撑平面，此时，第二托板就会停止以第一方向转动。这里，第一方向与第二方向相反。
最后，介绍支撑机构的固定方式。
仍然参见图1所示，该支撑机构还包括：第二结构件41、第二轴孔42、第五转轴43以及第六转轴；
其中，第二轴孔42开设于第二结构件41的第一端上，第二轴孔42内容置有滑轨机构的第七转轴的自由端；第五转轴43的固定端位于第二结构件41的第二端的第一端面，第五转轴43的自由端外露于第二结构件41的第二端的第一端面；第六转轴的固定端位于第二结构件41的第二端的第二端面，第六转轴的自由端外露于第二结构件41的第二端的第二端面。
这里，第二结构件41的第二端的第一端面与第二结构件41的第二端的第二端面平行相对，第五转轴与第六转轴垂直相对，第五转轴与第六转轴的轴心连线垂直于第二结构件41的第二端的第一端面，并垂直于第二结构件41的第二端的第二端面。在具体实施过程中，第五转轴与第六转轴可一体成形，为垂直穿过第二结构件的第二端的一实心轴，第五转轴的自由端与第六转轴的自由端分别为该实心轴外露于第二机构件的第二端的两个自由端。
在实际应用中，上述第二结构件、第二轴孔、第五转轴以及与第六转轴形成一体可以为一个曲轴，上述第二结构件为曲轴的本体，曲轴的本体上具有轴孔和实心轴，上述第五转轴以及与第六转轴共同形成曲轴上的实心轴，通过第五转轴以及与第六转轴可将曲轴可转动地固定于固定体上。
在具体实施过程中，将第五转轴的自由端以及第六转轴的自由端分别套入两个轴套后，并分别设置于固定体的第三固定座和第四固定座中；可选地，第一凸台的第一转轴的自由端以及第二转轴的自由端也分别套入两个轴套后，并分别设置于固定体的第一固定座和第二固定座中。从而，就 可以将上述支撑机构可转动地固定于固定体上。
需要说明的是，在本实施例中，上述一个或多个固定体是指能够固定支撑机构的部件。在实际应用中，具体可以为移动终端的壳体、本体上的结构件等，当然，还可以是移动终端上其他可以用于固定支撑机构的部件，在具体实施过程中，由本领域技术人员根据实际情况决定，这里本发明实施例不做具体限定。
由上述可知，在本实施例中，由于第二托板能够通过传动机构带动第一托板运动，并与第一托板平齐形成一个平面来起到支撑作用，那么，可以利用该支撑机构来支撑可形变的柔性屏，从而，使得应用有该支撑机构的移动终端可以利用柔性屏的可行变的特点，通过展开和折叠的操作来实现相同体积下具有更大显示屏。可选地，当用户不需要使用显示屏时，将可形变的柔性屏折叠，使得移动终端能够便于用户携带；当用户需要使用显示屏时，可将可形变的柔性屏展开，并通过上述支撑机构实现支撑，便于用户操作，提高了用户体验。
实施例二
基于上述实施例，支撑机构中还包括一防抖机构，该防抖机构可用于在第一托板与第二托板平齐相接，形成一个平面支撑其他部件时，支撑第二托板。
那么，图5为本发明实施例二中的支撑机构的结构示意图，参见图5所示，该支撑机构还包括：防抖机构5。
这里，参见图6所示(曲线一侧空白处为支撑机构的其它部件)，当支撑机构处于支撑状态时，防抖机构5与第二托板2处于第二相对位置，与第二托板2相接触，以支撑第二托板2。
可选地，仍然参见图5所示，防抖机构5还包括：第三结构件51、第二凸台52以及第八转轴53；
其中，第二凸台52设置于第三结构件51的第一端；第八转轴53设 置于第三结构件51的第二端，第八转轴53的两个自由端外露于第三结构件51的第二端。
在实际应用中，上述第三结构件、第二凸台以及第七转轴为一体的，上述第三结构件为防抖机构的本体，防抖机构的本体上具有凸台，防抖机构的本体上具有第七转轴。可选地，为了将该防抖机构固定于固定体上，可以将第七转轴的两个自由端分别套入两个轴套后，并分别设置于固定体的第五固定座和第六固定座中。
在实际应用中，仍然参见图6所示(曲线一侧空白处为支撑机构的其它部件)，当第二凸台52受到第二外力后，第二凸台52以第二方向转动，直至第二凸台52与第二托板2平行接触，以支撑第二托板2，上述防抖机构5支撑第二托板2，使得支撑机构的支撑作用更加稳固。
实施例三
基于前述实施例，本发明实施例还提供一种移动终端，该移动终端中采用前述实施例中的支撑机构来支撑显示屏，需要说明的是，这里的支撑机构与上述一个或多个实施例中的支撑机构一致。
首先，详细说明该移动终端的结构。
那么，图7为本发明实施例三中的移动终端的结构示意图，参见图7所示，该移动终端包括：第一本体61、与第一本体61可转动连接的第二本体62、前述实施例中的支撑机构63、显示屏64；
这里，参见图8所示，显示屏64至少包括：固定于第一本体61和/或第二本体62的固定部分641、以及可形变的形变部分642；支撑机构63设置于第二本体62。
可选地，仍然参见图7所示，第二本体62上开设有一容置槽621，当移动终端处于扣合状态时，形变部分能够容置于容置槽621中。支撑机构63容置于容置槽621中，并可运动地连接于容置槽的内壁。
可选地，参见图9所示，第一本体61上设置有第三凸台611，第三凸台611与支撑机构的第二凸台52的位置相对；
在实际应用中，在第一本体相对于第二本体朝向第一方向转动的过程中，该第三凸台会与第二凸台相接触，并向第二凸台施加外力，使得第二凸台以第二方向转动，直至第二凸台与第二托板平行接触，以支撑第二托板。因此，第三凸台与第二凸台的位置一一对应，具体的安装位置，以实际应用为准，本发明实施例不做具体限定。
可选地，上述移动终端还包括：至少一个第九转轴，第二本体通过至少一个第九转轴与第一本体可转动连接。
可选地，参见图10所示，该第九转轴65的第一自由端651开设有至少一个第一装配孔652，第九转轴65的第二自由端653开设有至少一个第二装配孔654，第九转轴65的第一自由端651和第二自由端653位于两个不同平面上，且可相对转动；相应地，第一本体上设置有至少一个铆接柱，与至少一个装配孔的位置一一对应，至少一个铆接柱可通过铆接的方式与至少一个第一装配孔连接；第二本体上设置有至少一个安装座，与至少一个第二装配孔的位置一一对应，至少一个安装座可通过铆接的方式与至少一个第二装配孔连接。
可选地，第一本体还包括：至少一个第一磁力件，至少一个第一磁力件容置于第一本体上开设的第一凹槽中；第二本体还包括：至少一个第二磁力件，至少一个第二磁力件容置于容置槽内壁上开设的第二凹槽中；当移动终端处于扣合状态时，至少一个第一磁力件与至少一个第二磁力件一一吸附，以固定第一本体和第二本体。
这里，至少一个第二磁力件与至少一个第一磁力件的安装位置一一对应，而第二本体上的容置槽开设于与第一本体连接的那一端，那么，第一本体上的开设的第一凹槽位于与第二本体连接的一端。
在实际应用中，第一本体上的第一磁力件可以为吸铁石，对应地，第二本体上的第二磁力件就可以为铁块或与第一本体上的第一磁力件磁性 相反的吸铁石；第二本体上的第二磁力件为吸铁石，对应地，第一本体上的第一磁力件就可以为铁块或与第二本体上的第二磁力件磁性相反的吸铁石，当然，第一本体上的第一磁力件和第二本体上的第二磁力件还可以为其它磁力件，本发明实施例不做具体限定。
可选地，第一本体还包括：第四结构件以及第一壳体，其中，第四结构件的外侧开设有第三凹槽，第三凹槽内容置有胶粘剂；第一结构件通过胶粘剂与第一壳体固定。第二本体还包括：第五结构件以及第二壳体，其中，第五结构件的外侧开设有第四凹槽，第四凹槽内容置有胶粘剂；第二结构件通过胶粘剂与第二壳体固定；相应地，显示屏的第一部分固定于第四结构件上，第三部分固定于第五结构件上，在第四结构件与第一壳体形成的容置空间中还可以设置有如电路板、数据线、扬声器、电源、各种接口等电子器件，在第五结构件与第二壳体形成的容置空间中也可以设置有如电路板、数据线、扬声器、电源、各种接口等电子器件，本发明实施例不做具体限定。
其次，介绍该移动终端从扣合状态到展开状态时各部件的运动过程。
当移动终端处于如图11A所示的扣合状态时，第一本体61与第二本体62平行相对呈0°，相应地，显示屏固定于第一本体的固定部分与显示屏固定于第二本体的固定部分平行相对，显示屏的可形变的形变部分容置于第二本体上开设的容置槽中，此时，支撑机构处于收缩状态，第一托板与第二托板倾斜相对，且显示屏的可形变的形变部分容置于第一托板与第二托板形成的空间中，支撑机构中的防抖机构也处于倾斜状态，第一本体上的第三凸台与支撑机构中的防抖机构的第二凸台未接触。
当用户想要使用移动终端时，将移动终端从扣合状态变为展开状态，此时，用户会用手对第一本体施加外力，使得第一本体相对于第二本体逆时针转动。那么，第一本体还会带动第九转轴的第一自由端相对于第九转轴的第二自由端逆时针转动，直至第一本体和第二本体连接的那一端与第二托板的第一凸台相接触，此时，支撑机构仍处于收缩状态，移动终端处 于如图8所示的中间状态，第一本体61与第二本体62呈90°。
随着第一本体相对第二本体继续逆时针转动，第一本体会对第一凸台施加第一外力，第一凸台会相对于容置槽逆时针转动，在第一凸台逆时针转动的过程中，第一凸台会带动第二托板逆时针转动，第二托板带动传动机构相对于第一托板滑动，传动机构带动第一托板顺时针转动，直至第一托板与第二托板平齐，形成一支撑平面，以支撑显示屏中可形变的形变部分；第三凸台会对第二凸台施加第二外力，第二凸台会相对于容置槽顺时针转动，直至第二凸台会与第二托板平行接触，以支撑第二托板。此时，支撑机构处于支撑状态，移动终端处于如图11B所示的展开状态，第一本体61与第二本体62呈180°。
当用户使用完移动终端后，扣合移动终端，此时，用户会用手对第一本体施加外力，使得第一本体相对于第二本体顺时针转动，那么，第一本体会对第一凸台施加第三外力，第一凸台会相对于容置槽顺时针转动；在第一凸台顺时针转动的过程中，第一凸台会带动第二托板顺时针转动；在第二托板逆时针转动的过程中，第二托板会对第二凸台施加第四外力，第二凸台会相对于容置槽逆时针转动，第二托板带动传动机构相对于第一托板滑动，传动机构带动第一托板逆时针转动，直至第一托板与第二托板倾斜相对，且显示屏的可形变的形变部分容置于第一托板与第二托板形成的空间中。此时，支撑机构处于收缩状态，移动终端处于如图11A所示的扣合状态，第一本体61与第二本体62呈0°。
由上述可知，当移动终端处于展开状态时，第一本体与第二本体平齐，相应地，显示屏的可形变的形变部分处于展开状态，即显示屏的固定部分以及与形变部分形成一个平面，那么，显示屏的可形变的形变部分与第二本体上开设的容置槽的开口相对，此时，支撑机构处于支撑状态，第一托板与第二托板对齐并形成一个平面，可以支撑处于悬空状态的显示屏的可形变的形变部分，与此同时，支撑机构的防抖机构处于垂直状态，即支撑机构中的第二凸台与第二托板平行接触，以支撑第二托板，可以防止用户在点击显示屏的可形变的形变部分时，屏幕出现下陷的情况。而且，第一 磁力件与第二磁力件处于吸合状态，可以保证用户在使用移动终端时，第一本体和第二本体不会出现晃动的情况。从而，可以实现移动终端在相同体积下具体更大显示屏，提高用户体验。
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例，但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念，则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以，所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本发明实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明实施例的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明实施例的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
如上所述，将本发明实施例的支撑机构应用于移动终端，那么，第一托板与第二托板所形成的平面就能够用于支撑终端中的柔性屏。因此，当 移动终端处于展开状态时，使用上述支撑机构支撑移动终端的柔性屏，就可以实现在不改变移动终端体积的情况下在移动终端上设置大尺寸显示屏，兼顾移动终端的便携性和大尺寸显示，提高用户体验。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种支撑机构，所述支撑机构至少包括：第一托板、第二托板、以及连接所述第一托板和所述第二托板的传动机构；
    当所述支撑机构处于支撑状态时，所述第一托板与所述第二托板处于第一相对位置，形成一个支撑平面。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的支撑机构，其中，所述第二托板的第一端上设置有至少一个第一凸台；
    当所述至少一个第一凸台受到第一外力后，所述至少一个第一凸台以第一方向运动，带动所述第二托板以所述第一方向运动，所述第二托板带动所述传动机构相对于所述第一托板滑动，所述传动机构带动所述第一托板朝向第二方向运动，直至所述第一托板与所述第二托板处于所述第一相对位置，形成一个支撑平面，所述第一方向与所述第二方向相反。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的支撑机构，其中，所述至少一个第一凸台，包括：第一转轴以及与所述第一转轴垂直相对的第二转轴，其中，
    所述第一转轴的固定端位于所述至少一个第一凸台的第一表面，所述第一转轴的自由端设置于固定体上的第一固定座中；
    所述第二转轴的固定端位于所述至少一个第一凸台的第二表面，所述第二转轴的自由端设置于所述固定体上的第二固定座中。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的支撑机构，其中，所述传动机构为一滑轨机构，所述滑轨机构至少包括：第一结构件、滑槽以及第一轴孔，其中，
    所述第一结构件包括：依次连接的第一部分、第二部分以及第三 部分，当所述第一部分呈水平状态时，所述第三部分呈垂直状态；所述滑槽开设于所述第一部分上，所述第一轴孔开设于所述第二部分上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的支撑机构，其中，所述第一托板，至少包括：第三转轴，所述第三转轴的固定端位于所述第一托板的第一端上，所述第三转轴的自由端设置于所述滑槽内；
    所述第二托板，还包括：第四转轴，所述第四转轴的固定端位于所述第二托板的第二端上；所述第四转轴的自由端设置于所述第一轴孔内。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的支撑机构，其中，所述支撑机构还包括:第二结构件、第二轴孔、第五转轴以及与第四转轴垂直相对的第六转轴；
    所述第二轴孔开设于所述第二结构件的第一端上；
    所述第五转轴的固定端位于所述第二结构件的第二端的第一端面，所述第五转轴的自由端设置于固定体上的第三固定座中；
    所述第六转轴的固定端位于所述第二结构件的第二端的第二端面，所述第六转轴的自由端设置于所述固定体上的第四固定座中；
    所述滑轨机构还包括：第七转轴，所述第七转轴的固定端设置于所述第三部分上，所述第七转轴的自由端容置于所述第二轴孔内。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的支撑机构，其中，所述支撑机构还包括：防抖机构；
    当所述支撑机构处于支撑状态时，所述防抖机构与所述第二托板处于第二相对位置，与所述第二托板相接触，以支撑所述第二托板。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的支撑机构，其中，所述防抖机构还包 括：第三结构件、第二凸台以及第八转轴，其中，
    所述第二凸台设置于所述第三结构件的第一端；
    所述第八转轴设置于所述第三结构件的第二端，所述第八转轴的两个自由端外露于所述第三结构件的第二端，分别设置于固定体上的第五固定座和第六固定座中；
    当所述第二凸台受到第二外力后，所述第二凸台以第二方向转动，直至所述防抖机构与所述第二托板处于所述第二相对位置，所述第二凸台与所述第二托板平行接触，以支撑所述第二托板。
  9. 一种移动终端，所述移动终端包括：第一本体、与所述第一本体可转动连接的第二本体、权利要求1至8任一项所述的支撑机构以及显示屏；其中，
    所述显示屏至少包括：固定于第一本体和/或第二本体的固定部分、以及可形变的形变部分；
    所述第二本体上开设有一容置槽，当所述移动终端处于扣合状态时，所述形变部分容置于所述容置槽，所述支撑机构容置于所述容置槽；
    当所述移动终端处于展开状态时，所述固定部分以及所述形变部分处于同一平面，所述支撑机构处于支撑状态，所述第一托板与所述第二托板平齐，形成一个支撑平面，以支撑所述形变部分。
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