WO2018082061A1 - Camera module and control method on the basis of lens tilting controllable motor and fast focus sensor - Google Patents
Camera module and control method on the basis of lens tilting controllable motor and fast focus sensor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018082061A1 WO2018082061A1 PCT/CN2016/104776 CN2016104776W WO2018082061A1 WO 2018082061 A1 WO2018082061 A1 WO 2018082061A1 CN 2016104776 W CN2016104776 W CN 2016104776W WO 2018082061 A1 WO2018082061 A1 WO 2018082061A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
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- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the present invention applied to a smart phone
- the present invention is based on a lens tilt controllable motor and a fast focus sensor camera module, including a focus motor 1 and a phase autofocus image sensor 2 disposed at the bottom of the focus motor 1.
- the axis perpendicular to the phase autofocus image sensor is the Z axis
- the X direction and the Y direction perpendicular to the axis are the X axis and the Y axis
- the plane formed by the X axis and the Y axis is parallel to the phase autofocus image.
- the sensor is illuminated.
- the detected phase information will also be moved.
- the tilt position is d
- the tilt angle of the lens is ⁇
- the detected position of the phase is shifted out by P ( pL, pR)
- P ( pL, pR) The pixel position, and thus the relationship between the phase change information and the tilt angle of the lens and the focus shift displacement.
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Abstract
Description
基于镜头倾斜可控马达和快速对焦传感器的摄像模组及 控制方法 Camera module and control method based on lens tilt controllable motor and fast focus sensor
技术领域 Technical field
[0001] 本发明涉及到微型摄像机模组技术领域, 尤其是涉及到智能手机中使用的高像 素高度集成的摄像模组的结构和控制方法。 [0001] The present invention relates to the field of miniature camera modules, and more particularly to a structure and a control method for a high-pixel integrated camera module used in a smart phone.
背景技术 Background technique
[0002] 高像素高度集成的摄像头在智能手机中的日益普及使得手机拍照的质素越来越 接近甚至超越普通数码相机。 对于普通数码相机, 由于其体积尺寸空间较大可 以允许较复杂的光路及传感器与驱动机构, 从而能够设置光学防抖结构以及相 位检测传感器以实现光学防抖以及相位检测快速自动对焦的功能。 但是高像素 的手机摄像头却不含有普通数码相机的一些光学和机械部件。 这种硬件上的缺 失, 无疑会让拍照手机的拍照效果比数码相机差, 同吋对焦速度也不如普通数 码相机快速。 具体的说, 目前的拍照手机大多只有一个自动对焦马达来实现近 焦远焦转换功能, 对镜头的控制至多是单维度的令镜头靠近或远离图象传感器 。 虽然现今自动对焦相机模组的技术已相当成熟并获得广泛应用。 但是, 现在 的智能手机摄像头的图像传感器的解像度越来越高, 在一些高档的手机中, 超 过一千万像素的图像传感器已经十分普遍。 当图像传感器的解像度越高吋, 由 于人手等的抖动使得拍照图像过分模糊而造成画面品质下降, 特别是低光等环 境下人手的抖动影响更加明显。 [0002] The increasing popularity of high-pixel, highly integrated cameras in smartphones has made the quality of mobile phone photos closer and closer to ordinary digital cameras. For a conventional digital camera, because of its large size and space, it can allow more complicated optical paths and sensors and driving mechanisms, thereby enabling an optical anti-shake structure and a phase detecting sensor to realize optical image stabilization and phase detection fast autofocus. However, high-pixel mobile phone cameras do not contain some optical and mechanical components of ordinary digital cameras. This lack of hardware will undoubtedly make the camera phone less effective than a digital camera, and the focus speed is not as fast as that of a normal digital camera. Specifically, most of the current camera phones have only one autofocus motor to achieve the near-focus telephoto conversion function. The control of the lens is at most a single dimension to bring the lens closer to or away from the image sensor. Although the technology of today's autofocus camera modules is quite mature and widely used. However, the resolution of image sensors in today's smartphone cameras is increasing, and in some high-end phones, image sensors exceeding 10 million pixels are already common. When the resolution of the image sensor is higher, the image quality is degraded due to excessive blurring of the photographed image, especially in the low-light environment.
[0003] 针对以上诸多问题, 为了使拍照手机的摄像效果进一步向数码相机靠拢, 不少 国际知名的手机对焦马达厂商都幵始研发三轴光学防抖与自动对焦马达, 以及 研发智能手机摄像头模组中的相位检测自动对焦技术。 [0003] In response to the above problems, in order to make the camera effect of the camera phone closer to the digital camera, many internationally renowned mobile phone focus motor manufacturers have begun to develop three-axis optical anti-shake and auto focus motors, and develop smart phone camera models. Phase detection autofocus technology in the group.
[0004] 智能手机摄像头模组中的相位检测自动对焦 (Phase Detection Auto [0004] Phase Detection Auto in Smartphone Camera Module (Phase Detection Auto
Focus , PDAF) 是一种通过内嵌于图像传感器的检测相位单元, 快速准确确定镜 头移动的方向和位置, 从而沿镜头轴向方向移动镜头实现快速对焦的一种新技 术 (参看申请号 201280048151.3的发明专利申请)。 智能手机摄像头模组具有经特 定的内嵌于图像传感器的检测相位单元检出相位信号由上位处理器计算处理后 即可迅速找到合适的对焦点位置达到快速对焦的功能。 相位检测自动对焦 (PDAF )作为一种智能手机摄像头的新技术仍迟迟未能迅速占领市场的原因在于, PDAF摄像头在生产制造环节仍有不小的难关, 一般的模组厂还是会遇到很大的 生产良率、 自动化后端设备和新的制程能力等问题。 一方面, 在智能手机摄像 头的装配的制造过程中, 对于图像传感器, 对焦马达及镜头等的平行度与中心 同轴度等装配参数要求极高。 因此, PDAF摄像头必定需要采用高精度的主动光 学校准 (Active Alignment, AA)设备来参与生产, 而该设备价格昂贵也就意味着对 模组厂家的自动化生产的设备要求极高, 否则会极大的影响良率及生产效率。 另外一方面, 普通的 AF马达只有一个控制镜头沿光轴方向前后移动的对焦线圈 , 在过程中镜头会存有难以避免的寄生倾斜运动从而造成相位检出单元的检出 信号紊乱而无法用于对焦计算, 因而对 AF马达的质量与性能等各方面要求也极 高。 同吋, 作为快速对焦的摄像头方案也需要 AF马达能够快速响应。 由此可见 , 应用在 PDAF摄像头模组上的驱动马达非普通的对焦马达就可以完成的。 究其 这几方面的难关, 在 PDAF摄像头的生产良率, 生产自动化设备要求 (也就是生 产成本) 及后端调试校正技术与手段 (即新的制程能力与生产效率) 等方面挑 战极高, 使得很难普及应用。 Focus, PDAF) is a new technology that quickly and accurately determines the direction and position of the lens movement by means of a detection phase unit embedded in the image sensor, thereby moving the lens in the axial direction of the lens to achieve fast focus (see application number 201280048151.3). Invention patent application). Smartphone camera module has special The detection phase unit detected in the image sensor detects the phase signal and can be quickly calculated by the upper processor to find the appropriate focus position to achieve fast focus. The reason why phase detection autofocus (PDAF) as a new technology of smart phone camera is still not able to quickly occupy the market is that the PDAF camera still has a lot of difficulties in the manufacturing process, and the general module factory will still encounter Great production yields, automated back-end equipment and new process capabilities. On the one hand, in the manufacturing process of the assembly of the smartphone camera, the assembly parameters such as the parallelism and the central coaxiality of the image sensor, the focus motor and the lens are extremely high. Therefore, the PDAF camera must use high-precision Active Alignment (AA) equipment to participate in the production, and the expensive equipment means that the equipment manufacturer's automated production equipment is extremely demanding, otherwise it will be extremely The impact of yield and production efficiency. On the other hand, the ordinary AF motor has only one focus coil that controls the lens to move back and forth along the optical axis direction. In the process, the lens will have an unavoidable parasitic tilting motion, which may cause the detection signal of the phase detecting unit to be disordered and cannot be used. The focus calculation, and therefore the requirements for the quality and performance of the AF motor are also extremely high. At the same time, the camera solution as a fast focus also requires an AF motor to respond quickly. It can be seen that the drive motor applied to the PDAF camera module can be completed by a non-ordinary focus motor. In these aspects, the challenges in the production yield of PDAF cameras, production automation equipment requirements (that is, production costs) and back-end debugging correction techniques and means (ie, new process capability and production efficiency) are extremely high. Make it difficult to popularize the application.
[0005] 由于镜头的偏转等会影响相位检测图像传感器的相位检测信号, 所以光学防抖 也很难与相位检测传感器同吋应用于智能手机摄像头模组。 [0005] Since the deflection of the lens or the like affects the phase detection signal of the phase detection image sensor, optical image stabilization is also difficult to apply to the smartphone camera module in the same manner as the phase detection sensor.
技术问题 technical problem
[0006] 综上所述, 本发明的目的是为了解决: 1、 由于人手抖动引起的图像质量模糊 的问题; 2、 镜头初始安装位置误差或者由于自动对焦所需要的镜头移动过程中 及移动完成后所产生的额外寄生偏转带来的图像传感器相位检出单元的检出信 号紊乱的问题; 3、 自动对焦吋镜头移动过程中或者镜头移动完成后产生额外的 寄生偏转而引起的图像质量模糊的问题; 4、 生产工艺复杂良率低的问题, 而提 出一种基于镜头倾斜可控马达和快速对焦传感器的摄像模组及控制方法。 问题的解决方案 [0006] In summary, the object of the present invention is to solve the following problems: 1. The image quality is blurred due to human hand shake; 2. The initial installation position error of the lens or the lens movement process and the movement completion required for autofocusing After the additional parasitic deflection generated by the image sensor phase detection unit, the detection signal is disordered; 3. Autofocus 吋 lens movement or image loss caused by additional parasitic deflection after the lens movement is completed The problem; 4, the production process has a low complexity yield, and proposes a camera module and control method based on the lens tilt controllable motor and the fast focus sensor. Problem solution
技术解决方案 [0007] 为解决本发明所提出的技术问题, 采用的技术方案为: Technical solution [0007] In order to solve the technical problem proposed by the present invention, the technical solution adopted is:
[0008] 基于镜头倾斜可控马达和快速对焦传感器的摄像模组, 包括有对焦马达和设于 对焦马达底部的相位自动对焦图像传感器; 所述的对焦马达包括马达定子和设 于马达定子中的马达转子, 其特征在于: 所述的马达转子包括有镜头座, 设于 镜头座中镜头部件, 镜头座外侧壁与马达定子内壁之间设有三组以上驱动镜头 部件沿垂直于相位自动对焦图像传感器的轴线平行移动和垂直于该轴线的 X方向 和 Y方向的倾斜偏转运动的电磁驱动器, 镜头座可以进行相对于定子至少三个自 由度的运动。 [0008] A camera module based on a lens tilt controllable motor and a fast focus sensor includes a focus motor and a phase autofocus image sensor disposed at a bottom of the focus motor; the focus motor includes a motor stator and is disposed in the motor stator The motor rotor is characterized in that: the motor rotor comprises a lens holder, which is disposed in the lens part of the lens holder, and three or more sets of driving lens components are arranged between the outer side wall of the lens holder and the inner wall of the motor stator, and the image is perpendicular to the phase autofocus image sensor. The electromagnetic drive of the axis of the parallel movement and the obliquely yaw movement of the X and Y directions of the axis, the lens mount can perform at least three degrees of freedom with respect to the stator.
[0009] 作为对本发明进一步限定的技术方案包括有: [0009] As a technical solution further defined by the present invention, the following includes:
[0010] 所述的每个电磁驱动器包括有设于镜头座外侧壁上的线圈和设于马达定子内壁 与线圈对应的一组磁铁, 所述磁铁与线圈对应的侧面包含极性相异上下分布的 上磁极面和下磁极面。 [0010] Each of the electromagnetic actuators includes a coil disposed on an outer sidewall of the lens holder and a set of magnets corresponding to the coils disposed on an inner wall of the motor stator, and the side surfaces of the magnet and the coils are different in polarity. Upper magnetic pole face and lower magnetic pole face.
[0011] 所述的马达定子上设有金属端子, 三组以上电磁驱动器马的线圈通过柔性连接 电路与马达定子上的金属端子电性连接。 [0011] The motor stator is provided with a metal terminal, and the coils of the three or more sets of electromagnetic actuators are electrically connected to the metal terminals on the motor stator through a flexible connecting circuit.
[0012] 每组磁铁设于相邻两组线圈之间的位置, 且四组电磁驱动器的四组磁铁分别设 于马达定子的内壁四角位置。 [0012] Each set of magnets is disposed at a position between adjacent sets of coils, and four sets of magnets of the four sets of electromagnetic actuators are respectively disposed at four corners of the inner wall of the motor stator.
[0013] 所述的每组磁铁为一块包含单面双极磁铁。 [0013] Each of the sets of magnets comprises a single-sided bipolar magnet.
[0014] 或者, 所述的每组磁铁由两块磁铁并排组合构成, 两块磁铁的磁极方向是相反 的。 [0014] Alternatively, each set of magnets is composed of two magnets arranged side by side, and the magnetic pole directions of the two magnets are opposite.
[0015] 所述的镜头部件为单片镜头或镜头组; 镜头座的上端和下端分别通过上弹片和 下弹片与马达定子弹性连接。 [0015] The lens component is a single lens or a lens group; the upper end and the lower end of the lens holder are elastically connected to the motor stator through the upper elastic piece and the lower elastic piece, respectively.
[0016] 所述的马达定子包括有底座、 金属罩和外罩; 底座与金属罩配合扣合, 下弹片 被夹持固定在底座与金属罩之间, 底座上固定有金属端子, 底座上端面设有电 性连接四组电磁驱动器与金属端子的柔性连接电路; 金属罩设于外罩内, 上弹 片被夹持固定在金属罩顶端面与外罩顶部内壁之间。 [0016] The motor stator includes a base, a metal cover and a cover; the base is engaged with the metal cover, and the lower elastic piece is clamped and fixed between the base and the metal cover, and the metal terminal is fixed on the base, and the upper end surface of the base is provided The flexible connecting circuit is electrically connected to the four sets of electromagnetic actuators and the metal terminals; the metal cover is disposed in the outer cover, and the upper elastic piece is clamped and fixed between the top surface of the metal cover and the inner wall of the top of the outer cover.
[0017] 所述的上弹片与金属罩顶端面之间设有上垫片。 [0017] An upper gasket is disposed between the upper elastic piece and the top surface of the metal cover.
[0018] 所述的摄像模组的控制方法, 其特征在于所述控制方法包括有: [0018] The control method of the camera module is characterized in that the control method comprises:
[0019] 对焦控制方法, 通过控制各组电磁驱动器驱动镜头部件沿垂直于相位自动对焦 图像传感器的轴线平行移动实现; [0019] a focus control method for driving the lens component along the phase perpendicular to the phase by controlling each group of electromagnetic actuators The axis of the image sensor is moved in parallel;
[0020] 光学防抖控制方法, 通过控制各组电磁驱动器, 使各组电磁驱动器固产生磁力 差, 从而驱动镜头部件沿垂直于所述轴线的 X方向和 \或¥方向的倾斜偏转运动实 现; [0020] an optical anti-shake control method, by controlling each group of electromagnetic actuators, causing each group of electromagnetic actuators to generate a magnetic difference, thereby driving the lens components to perform oblique tilting movement in the X direction and the \ or ¥ direction perpendicular to the axis;
[0021] 寄生偏转控制方法, 根据相位自动对焦图像传感器的相位检出单元检测出的相 位信息, 控制各组电磁驱动器, 使各组电磁驱动器固产生对应的磁力差, 从而 驱动镜头部件沿垂直于所述轴线的 X方向和 \或¥方向的倾斜偏转, 来补偿和消除 初始安装位置及对焦平移过程中和对焦平移后镜头的寄生偏转运动, 以保证相 位自动对焦图像传感器的相位检出单元检测出的相位信息符合预设值; [0021] The parasitic deflection control method controls each group of electromagnetic actuators according to the phase information detected by the phase detecting unit of the phase autofocus image sensor, so that each group of electromagnetic actuators generates a corresponding magnetic difference, thereby driving the lens component to be perpendicular to The X-direction of the axis and the tilting of the \ or ¥ direction to compensate and eliminate the initial mounting position and the parasitic deflection movement of the lens during focus translation and after the focus shift to ensure the phase detection unit detection of the phase autofocus image sensor The phase information is in accordance with the preset value;
[0022] 防抖快速对焦控制方法, 通过控制各组电磁驱动器, 驱动镜头部件沿垂直于相 位自动对焦图像传感器的轴线平行移动及沿垂直于所述轴线的 X方向和 \或¥方向 的倾斜偏转运动, 对相位自动对焦图像传感器检出相位信息参数表来补偿消除 光学防抖对相位自动对焦图像传感器检出相位信息的影响, 从而实现光学防抖 和快速对焦控制。 [0022] an anti-shake fast focus control method, by controlling each group of electromagnetic actuators, driving the lens components to move in parallel along an axis perpendicular to the phase autofocus image sensor and obliquely tilting in an X direction and a \/¥ direction perpendicular to the axis Motion, the phase information parameter table is detected for the phase autofocus image sensor to compensate for the effect of eliminating the optical image stabilization on the detected phase information of the phase autofocus image sensor, thereby achieving optical image stabilization and fast focus control.
发明的有益效果 Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果 Beneficial effect
[0023] 本发明的有益效果为: 本发明为基于可控镜头倾斜式光学防抖马达及相位检测 快速对焦图像传感器的微型摄像机模组, 可配合陀螺仪运动传感器及光学防抖 马达驱动器等部件使用, 通过控制镜头座四个不同方向的外侧壁与马达定子内 壁之间设有各组电磁驱动器, 从而驱动镜头部件沿垂直于相位自动对焦图像传 感器的轴线平行移动和垂直于该轴线的 X方向和 Y方向的倾斜偏转运动。 可以降 低 PDAF摄像头的生产自动化设备要求, 简化后端调试校正技术与工艺要求, 从 而提高生产良率及降低生产成本。 本发明控制方法将可以实现 PDAF与光学防抖 功能兼容从而使得智能手机摄像模组同吋拥有光学防抖与 PDAF的功能, 从而极 大的提高拍照智能手机在快速对焦及防抖拍照等方面的用户体验。 [0023] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention is a miniature camera module based on a controllable lens tilt optical image stabilization motor and a phase detection fast focus image sensor, which can be combined with a gyroscope motion sensor and an optical image stabilization motor driver and the like. By using, each set of electromagnetic actuators is disposed between the outer sidewalls of the four different directions of the lens mount and the inner wall of the motor stator, thereby driving the lens components to move parallel to the axis perpendicular to the phase autofocus image sensor and perpendicular to the X direction of the axis And the tilting movement in the Y direction. It can reduce the production automation equipment requirements of the PDAF camera, simplify the back-end debugging correction technology and process requirements, thereby improving production yield and reducing production costs. The control method of the invention can realize the compatibility between the PDAF and the optical image stabilization function, so that the smart phone camera module has the functions of optical image stabilization and PDAF, thereby greatly improving the fast focus and anti-shake photography of the camera smartphone. user experience.
对附图的简要说明 Brief description of the drawing
附图说明 DRAWINGS
[0024] 图 1为本发明的立体结构示意图; [0025] 图 2为本发明的分解结构示意图; 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention; 2 is a schematic exploded view of the present invention;
[0026] 图 3为本发明的对焦马达的结构原理示意图; 3 is a schematic structural view of a focus motor of the present invention;
[0027] 图 4为本发明的镜头部件初始位置状态一; [0027] FIG. 4 is a first position state of the lens component of the present invention;
[0028] 图 5为本发明的镜头部件初始位置状态二; [0028] FIG. 5 is an initial position state 2 of the lens component of the present invention;
[0029] 图 6为本发明的镜头部件自动对焦过程中或自动对焦完成后镜头出现寄生偏转 状态吋的示意图; 6 is a schematic diagram of a parasitic deflection state of a lens during autofocusing of a lens component of the present invention or after autofocusing is completed;
[0030] 图 7为本发明的镜头部件自动对焦过程中或自动对焦完成后受偏转补偿后的状 态示意图; 7 is a schematic diagram of a state in which the lens component of the present invention is subjected to deflection compensation during autofocusing or after autofocusing is completed;
[0031] 图 8为本发明的四组电磁驱动器产生磁力差吋的原理示意图; [0031] FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of generating a magnetic difference 四 by the four groups of electromagnetic actuators of the present invention;
[0032] 图 9为本发明应用于智能手机中的原理示意图; 9 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the present invention applied to a smart phone;
[0033] 图 10为本发明镜头部件倾斜及对焦运动位移吋的工作原理示意图; 10 is a schematic view showing the working principle of the tilting and focusing movement displacement of the lens component according to the present invention;
[0034] 图 11为相位自动对焦图像传感器检出相位信息参数表。 11 is a phase autofocus image sensor detection phase information parameter table.
实施该发明的最佳实施例 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0035] 以下结合附图和本发明优选的具体实施例对本发明的结构和方法作进一步地说 明。 The structure and method of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments of the invention.
[0036] 参照图 1至图 8中所示, 本发明基于镜头倾斜可控马达和快速对焦传感器的摄像 模组, 包括有对焦马达 1和设于对焦马达 1底部的相位自动对焦图像传感器 2。 为 了说明方便, 以垂直于相位自动对焦图像传感器的轴线为 Z轴, 垂直于该轴线的 X方向和 Y方向则为 X轴和 Y轴, X轴与 Y轴构成的平面平行于相位自动对焦图像 传感器受光面。 本发明的对焦马达 1用于驱动光学成像的镜头部件沿 Z轴平行移 动, 或绕 X轴倾斜偏轴, 或绕 Y轴倾斜偏轴, 或这三种运动中的两种或三种同吋 进行。 相位自动对焦图像传感器 2为现有的一种内嵌有检测相位单元的图像传感 器, 能快速准确确定镜头部件移动的方向和位置, 为对焦马达的驱动控制提供 信号依据。 Referring to FIGS. 1 through 8, the present invention is based on a lens tilt controllable motor and a fast focus sensor camera module, including a focus motor 1 and a phase autofocus image sensor 2 disposed at the bottom of the focus motor 1. For convenience of explanation, the axis perpendicular to the phase autofocus image sensor is the Z axis, and the X direction and the Y direction perpendicular to the axis are the X axis and the Y axis, and the plane formed by the X axis and the Y axis is parallel to the phase autofocus image. The sensor is illuminated. The focus motor 1 of the present invention is used to drive the optical imaging lens component to move parallel along the Z axis, or to be tilted off-axis about the X-axis, or to be tilted off-axis about the Y-axis, or two or three of these three motions. get on. The phase autofocus image sensor 2 is an existing image sensor with a detection phase unit embedded therein, which can quickly and accurately determine the direction and position of the movement of the lens component, and provide a signal basis for the drive control of the focus motor.
[0037] 对焦马达 1的具体结构包括马达定子 11和设于马达定子 11中的马达转子 12。 The specific structure of the focus motor 1 includes a motor stator 11 and a motor rotor 12 provided in the motor stator 11.
[0038] 马达转子 12包括有镜头座 121, 设于镜头座 121中镜头部件 122, 镜头部件 122可 以为单片镜头, 也可以为多片镜头组成的镜头组; 镜头座 121的上端和下端分别 通过上弹片 123和下弹片 124与马达定子 11弹性连接, 镜头座 121三个不同方向的 外侧壁与马达定子 11内壁之间设有三组驱动镜头部件 122沿垂直于相位自动对焦 图像传感器的轴线平行移动和垂直于该轴线的 X方向和 Y方向的倾斜偏转运动的 电磁驱动器 125; 优选为镜头座 121四个不同方向的外侧壁与马达定子 11内壁之 间设有三组驱动镜头部件 122沿垂直于相位自动对焦图像传感器的轴线平行移动 和垂直于该轴线的 X方向和 Y方向的倾斜偏转运动的电磁驱动器 125。 [0038] The motor rotor 12 includes a lens holder 121 disposed in the lens unit 121 of the lens holder 121. The lens unit 122 may be a single lens or a lens group composed of a plurality of lenses; the upper end and the lower end of the lens holder 121 respectively The upper elastic piece 123 and the lower elastic piece 124 are elastically coupled to the motor stator 11, and three sets of driving lens parts 122 are disposed between the outer wall of the lens housing 121 in three different directions and the inner wall of the motor stator 11 along the axis perpendicular to the phase autofocus image sensor. An electromagnetic actuator 125 that moves obliquely and yaws in the X and Y directions perpendicular to the axis; preferably three sets of driving lens members 122 are disposed between the outer wall of the four different directions of the lens holder 121 and the inner wall of the motor stator 11 The axis of the phase autofocus image sensor moves in parallel and the electromagnetic actuator 125 is tilted to move in a direction perpendicular to the X and Y directions of the axis.
[0039] 每个电磁驱动器 125包括有设于镜头座 121外侧壁上的线圈 1251和设于马达定子 11内壁与线圈 1251对应的一组磁铁 1252, 所述磁铁 1252与线圈 1251对应的侧面 包含极性相异上下分布的上磁极面和下磁极面, 如图 3中所示。 其中每组磁铁 12 52可以是一块包含单面双极磁铁; 也可以是由两块磁铁并排组合构成, 两块磁 铁的磁极方向是相反的。 为了节省本发明的整体体积, 每组磁铁 1252设于相邻 两组线圈 1251之间的位置, 且四组电磁驱动器的四组磁铁 1252分别设于马达定 子 11的内壁四角位置。 Each of the electromagnetic actuators 125 includes a coil 1251 disposed on an outer sidewall of the lens mount 121 and a set of magnets 1252 disposed on the inner wall of the motor stator 11 and the coil 1251. The side of the magnet 1252 corresponding to the coil 1251 includes a pole. The upper and lower magnetic pole faces are distributed differently above and below, as shown in FIG. Each of the sets of magnets 12 52 may be a single-sided bipolar magnet; or two magnets may be combined side by side, and the magnetic directions of the two magnets are opposite. In order to save the overall volume of the present invention, each set of magnets 1252 is disposed between the adjacent two sets of coils 1251, and four sets of magnets 1252 of the four sets of electromagnetic actuators are respectively disposed at four corners of the inner wall of the motor stator 11.
[0040] 为了便于为四个电磁驱动器 125的线圈 1251供电, 同吋不影响, 马达转子 12运 动, 可以通过上弹片 123和下弹片 124供电, 也可以在马达定子 11上设有金属端 子 110, 四组电磁驱动器马的线圈 1251通过柔性连接电路 126与马达定子 11上的 金属端子 110电性连接。 [0040] In order to facilitate the power supply to the coils 1251 of the four electromagnetic actuators 125, the motor rotor 12 is moved by the upper elastic piece 123 and the lower elastic piece 124, and the metal terminal 110 may be disposed on the motor stator 11. The coils 1251 of the four sets of electromagnetic actuator horses are electrically connected to the metal terminals 110 on the motor stator 11 via flexible connecting circuits 126.
[0041] 马达定子 11的具体结构包括有底座 111、 金属罩 112和外罩 113; 底座 111与金属 罩 112配合扣合, 下弹片 124被夹持固定在底座 111与金属罩 112之间, 金属端子 1 10固定在底座 111上, 柔性连接电路 126电性连接底座 111上的金属端子 110和四 组电磁驱动器; 金属罩 112设于外罩 113内, 上弹片 123被夹持固定在金属罩 112 顶端面与外罩 113顶部内壁之间。 根据需要在上弹片 123与金属罩 112顶端面之间 设有上垫片 114, 实现电性隔离。 [0041] The specific structure of the motor stator 11 includes a base 111, a metal cover 112 and a cover 113. The base 111 is engaged with the metal cover 112, and the lower elastic piece 124 is clamped and fixed between the base 111 and the metal cover 112. 1 10 is fixed on the base 111, the flexible connecting circuit 126 is electrically connected to the metal terminal 110 on the base 111 and the four sets of electromagnetic actuators; the metal cover 112 is disposed in the outer cover 113, and the upper elastic piece 123 is clamped and fixed on the top surface of the metal cover 112. Between the inner wall of the top of the outer cover 113. An upper spacer 114 is disposed between the upper elastic piece 123 and the top surface of the metal cover 112 as needed to achieve electrical isolation.
[0042] 本发明上述摄像模组的控制方法, 包括有: 对焦控制方法、 光学防抖控制方法 、 寄生偏转控制方法和防抖快速对焦控制方法。 [0042] The control method of the camera module of the present invention includes: a focus control method, an optical image stabilization control method, a parasitic deflection control method, and an anti-shake fast focus control method.
[0043] 对焦控制方法, 通过控制四组电磁驱动器驱动镜头部件 122沿垂直于相位自动 对焦图像传感器的轴线平行移动实现; [0043] a focus control method for driving the lens component 122 by controlling four sets of electromagnetic actuators to move parallel along an axis perpendicular to the phase autofocus image sensor;
[0044] 光学防抖控制方法, 通过控制四组电磁驱动器, 使四组电磁驱动器固产生磁力 差, 从而驱动镜头部件沿垂直于所述轴线的 X方向和 \或¥方向的倾斜偏转运动实 现; [0044] The optical anti-shake control method, the four groups of electromagnetic actuators are solid-generated by controlling four sets of electromagnetic actuators Poor, thereby driving the tilting deflection movement of the lens component along the X direction and the \ or ¥ direction perpendicular to the axis;
[0045] 寄生偏转控制方法, 根据相位自动对焦图像传感器的相位检出单元检测出的相 位信息, 控制四组电磁驱动器, 使四组电磁驱动器固产生对应的磁力差, 从而 驱动镜头部件沿垂直于所述轴线的 X方向和 \或¥方向的倾斜偏转, 来补偿和消除 初始安装位置及对焦平移过程中和对焦平移后镜头的寄生偏转运动, 以保证相 位自动对焦图像传感器的相位检出单元检测出的相位信息符合预设值; [0045] a parasitic deflection control method, which controls four sets of electromagnetic actuators according to phase information detected by a phase detecting unit of the phase autofocus image sensor, so that four sets of electromagnetic actuators generate corresponding magnetic differences, thereby driving the lens components to be perpendicular to The X-direction of the axis and the tilting of the \ or ¥ direction to compensate and eliminate the initial mounting position and the parasitic deflection movement of the lens during focus translation and after the focus shift to ensure the phase detection unit detection of the phase autofocus image sensor The phase information is in accordance with the preset value;
[0046] 防抖快速对焦控制方法, 通过控制四组电磁驱动器, 驱动镜头部件沿垂直于相 位自动对焦图像传感器的轴线平行移动及沿垂直于所述轴线的 X方向和 \或¥方向 的倾斜偏转运动, 对相位自动对焦图像传感器检出相位信息参数表来补偿消除 光学防抖对相位自动对焦图像传感器检出相位信息的影响, 从而实现光学防抖 和快速对焦控制。 [0046] An anti-shake fast focus control method, by controlling four sets of electromagnetic actuators, driving the lens components to move in parallel along an axis perpendicular to the phase autofocus image sensor and to tilt obliquely in an X direction and a \/¥ direction perpendicular to the axis Motion, the phase information parameter table is detected for the phase autofocus image sensor to compensate for the effect of eliminating the optical image stabilization on the detected phase information of the phase autofocus image sensor, thereby achieving optical image stabilization and fast focus control.
[0047] 也即是本发明基于一种可控镜头倾斜的光学防抖马达, 一种可检测相位自动对 焦图像传感器, 利用四个线圈与四对磁铁构成的四个电磁驱动器, 配合上弹片 、 下弹片形成一个三维自由度微型摄像机镜头驱动马达, 通过分别控制四个电 磁驱动器的电磁驱动力, 实现镜头沿垂直于成像传感器的轴线平行移动和垂直 于该轴线两个方向的倾斜偏转运动。 通过镜头部件的平行移动来实现自动对焦 功能。 通过镜头部件的偏转来实现光学防抖动。 通过镜头部件的偏转来补偿和 消除初始安装位置及对焦平移过程中和对焦平移后镜头的寄生偏转运动, 以及 保证图像传感器相位检出单元的检出信号符合相位对焦图像传感器的应用要求 。 通过镜头偏转及对焦运动对 PDAF图像传感器检出相位信息偏移的关系表格来 补偿消除光学防抖对 PDAF图像传感器检出相位信息的影响从而实现光学防抖与 PDAF图像传感器快速相位对焦功能的兼容。 [0047] That is, the present invention is based on a controllable lens tilting optical image stabilization motor, a detectable phase autofocus image sensor, using four coils and four pairs of magnets to form four electromagnetic actuators, with the upper shrapnel, The lower shrapnel forms a three-dimensional degree of freedom miniature camera lens drive motor. By controlling the electromagnetic driving forces of the four electromagnetic actuators respectively, the tilting deflection movement of the lens parallel to the axis of the imaging sensor and perpendicular to the axis is realized. The autofocus function is achieved by the parallel movement of the lens components. Optical anti-shake is achieved by deflection of the lens components. The deflection of the lens component compensates for and eliminates the initial mounting position and the parasitic deflection motion of the lens during focus translation and after the focus shift, and ensures that the image sensor phase detection unit detects the signal in accordance with the phase focus image sensor application requirements. Compensate the phase information offset table of the PDAF image sensor by lens deflection and focus motion to compensate for the effect of eliminating optical image stabilization on the detected phase information of the PDAF image sensor, thereby achieving optical image stabilization and compatibility with the fast phase focusing function of the PDAF image sensor. .
[0048] 对焦马达的自动化调试系统来解决生产工艺复杂良率低的问题, 降低 PDAF摄 像头的生产自动化设备要求, 简化后端调试校正技术与工艺要求, 提高生产良 率, 降低生产成本。 [0048] The automatic debugging system of the focus motor solves the problem of low production yield and low production rate, reduces the production automation equipment requirements of the PDAF camera head, simplifies the back-end debugging correction technology and process requirements, improves the production yield, and reduces the production cost.
[0049] 通过光学防抖动的算法根据陀螺仪检出运动信号相应的驱动镜头部件实现光学 防抖动。 [0050] 以往的技术在镜头在初始安装位置的误差的处理方面往往需要在普通的自动对 焦模组的生产工艺流程的基础上增加昂贵的光学自动校准设备 (AA机)及其复杂 的工艺流程, 而在镜头移动过程中所难以避免的寄生倾斜偏转运动则需要靠经 过专门检测筛选高精度的 AF马达来实现, 这几方面涉及到复杂的昂贵的设备及 复杂的工艺流程使得 PDAF智能手机摄像头模组的生产成本高而且良率极低。 同 吋, 高像素的自动对焦智能手机摄像头常常有因人手抖动而引起图像模糊的问 题。 这几方面的在 PDAF摄像头的生产自动化设备要求及后端调试校正技术与手 段要求极高, 导致其生产良率和效率都很低, 使得 PDAF智能手机摄像头很难普 及应用。 相比之下, 本发明摄像模组及控制方法能在普通自动对焦模组的生产 工艺流程的基础上无需增加特别的设备及工艺流程, 仅只是通过现有的一套自 动光学防抖校正系统软件 (Auto Turner, AT)就可以完成。 [0049] The optical anti-shake is implemented by an optical anti-shake algorithm according to the corresponding driving lens component of the gyroscope detecting the motion signal. [0050] In the prior art, in the processing of the error of the initial mounting position of the lens, it is often necessary to add an expensive optical automatic calibration device (AA machine) and a complicated process flow based on the production process of the common autofocus module. The parasitic tilting movement that is difficult to avoid during the movement of the lens needs to be realized by specially testing and screening high-precision AF motors, which involve complicated and expensive equipment and complicated process flow to make the PDAF smartphone camera. The module is costly to produce and has a very low yield. At the same time, high-pixel autofocus smartphone cameras often have problems with blurred images caused by human hands. These aspects of the production automation equipment requirements and back-end debugging correction technology and means of the PDAF camera are extremely high, resulting in low production yield and efficiency, making the PDAF smart phone camera difficult to popularize. In contrast, the camera module and the control method of the present invention can eliminate the special equipment and process flow on the basis of the production process of the ordinary auto-focus module, and only pass the existing automatic optical anti-shake correction system. Software (Auto Turner, AT) can be done.
[0051] 本发明能够实现智能手机摄像头模组的柔性兼容, 无需特别的自动化设备的投 入与增加复杂的工艺流程, 能极大提高摄像头的生产良率与效率, 同吋能具有 结构简单, 集成度高, 所选零件数量较少, 价格经济等特点, 本发明的推出将 能够使得 OIS+PDAF智能手机摄像头能够实现量产极具推广应用价值。 [0051] The invention can realize the flexible compatibility of the smart phone camera module, does not require special automation equipment input and increases complicated process flow, can greatly improve the production yield and efficiency of the camera, and has the same simple structure and integration. With the high degree, the selected number of parts is small, and the price is economical, the introduction of the invention will enable the OIS+PDAF smart phone camera to achieve mass production and popularization and application value.
[0052] 参下参照图 4至图 11, 对本发明的原理再作更进一步说明。 [0052] The principle of the present invention will be further described with reference to FIGS. 4 through 11.
[0053] 参照图 4和图 5, 由于加工或者装配误差, 在马达转子 12在初始位置就可能会有 相对于相位自动对焦图像传感器 2存在倾斜角度, 可能会使得目标景区因为与相 位自动对焦图像传感器 2的夹角而无法在相位自动对焦图像传感器 2上清晰成像 ; 同样, 如图 6所示, 由于在马达转子 12进行沿 Z轴运动而实现自动对焦的过程 中或者运动完成后, 如果不经补偿, 由于机械系统的加工装配误差及机械零件 的特性的误差等很容易会使得马达转子 12上的镜头部件 122在沿 Z轴移动对焦的 过程中产生寄生倾斜运动, 从而影响成像质量。 如图 8所示, 在本发明的例子中 可以通过调节各个不同位置的电磁驱动器从而调节镜头部件 122偏转而使图像清 晰成像于相位自动对焦图像传感器 2。 4 and FIG. 5, there may be an inclination angle with respect to the phase autofocus image sensor 2 at the initial position of the motor rotor 12 due to processing or assembly errors, which may cause the target scene to be automatically focused with the phase image. The angle of the sensor 2 cannot be clearly imaged on the phase autofocus image sensor 2; similarly, as shown in Fig. 6, since the motor rotor 12 performs the process of autofocusing along the Z axis or after the motion is completed, if not By compensating, it is easy to cause the lens component 122 on the motor rotor 12 to generate a parasitic tilting motion during the process of moving the focus along the Z axis due to the machining assembly error of the mechanical system and the error of the characteristics of the mechanical parts, thereby affecting the image quality. As shown in Fig. 8, in the example of the present invention, the image can be clearly imaged to the phase autofocus image sensor 2 by adjusting the deflection of the lens member 122 by adjusting the electromagnetic actuators at different positions.
[0054] 附图 9本发明应用于智能手机吋, 本发明的对焦马达 1和相位自动对焦图像传感 器 2配合单片机 4和运动检测的陀螺仪 5来使用, 通过手机连接器 6连接手机主控 电路。 [0055] 附图 10表示一个基于可控镜头倾斜的光学防抖马达与相位检测图像传感器的实 现光学防抖工作模式下镜头倾斜吋相位信息移动的原理。 相位检测图像传感器 2 的工作原理是基于镜头沿光轴方向移动吋检出相位信息的变化来计算镜头在准 确合焦的位置, 然后驱动镜头迅速到达该点从而形成快速对焦。 但是, 当镜头 偏转吋也会使得检出的相位信息移动, 例如, 当镜头沿光轴的对焦运动移动位 置为 d, 镜头倾斜的角度为 Θ吋, 相位的检出位置会偏移出 P (pL, pR) 个像素位 置, 并由此编制相位变化信息对镜头倾斜角度及对焦移动位移的关系表。 9 is applied to a smartphone 吋, the focus motor 1 and the phase autofocus image sensor 2 of the present invention are used in conjunction with the single-chip microcomputer 4 and the motion detecting gyro 5, and the mobile phone main control circuit is connected through the mobile phone connector 6. . [0055] FIG. 10 shows the principle of moving the lens stabilization 吋 phase information in the optical image stabilization operation mode based on the optical image stabilization motor and the phase detection image sensor based on the tilt of the controllable lens. The phase detection image sensor 2 works on the basis of the change of the phase information detected by moving the lens along the optical axis direction to calculate the position at which the lens is accurately focused, and then drives the lens to quickly reach the point to form a fast focus. However, when the lens is deflected, the detected phase information will also be moved. For example, when the lens moves along the optical axis, the tilt position is d, and the tilt angle of the lens is Θ吋, and the detected position of the phase is shifted out by P ( pL, pR) The pixel position, and thus the relationship between the phase change information and the tilt angle of the lens and the focus shift displacement.
[0056] 附图 11表示, 基于可控镜头倾斜的光学防抖马达与相位检测传感器的实现光学 防抖与自动对焦动作中镜头倾斜及对焦移动吋相位变化信息对镜头倾斜角度及 对焦移动位移的关系表格。 按一定的规在 y方向重复附图 10的实验, 可以获得 y 方向镜头偏转与镜头光轴轴向移动吋相位检出信息的偏移像素距离表。 同理, 也可以获得 X方向镜头偏转与镜头光轴轴向移动吋相位检出信息的偏移像素距离 表。 由于摄像头镜头在相互垂直的 X方向与 y方向是轴旋转对称的结构, 所以镜 头在其他方向上的倾斜角对相位检出信息的偏移像素距离值可以由相应的相互 垂直的 X方向与 y方向的偏移像素距离表格中的值进行矢量合成获得。 用所获得 偏移像素距离补偿消除在光学防抖过程镜头的倾斜对相位检出信息的影响就可 以获得镜头在光轴轴向运动对相位检出信息的影响。 由该补偿后的相位检出信 息就可以达到快速计算准确合焦吋镜头所在位置同吋驱动镜头到达该位置从而 实现快速对焦及兼容镜头可控倾斜式光学防抖功能。 11 shows an optical anti-shake motor and a phase detecting sensor based on the tilt of the controllable lens to realize the lens tilting and the focus shifting and the shifting displacement of the lens in the optical image stabilization and the autofocus operation. Relationship form. Repeat the experiment of Fig. 10 in the y direction according to a certain rule, and obtain the offset pixel distance table of the y-direction lens deflection and the lens optical axis axial movement 吋 phase detection information. Similarly, an offset pixel distance table of the X-direction lens deflection and the axial movement of the lens optical axis and the phase detection information can be obtained. Since the camera lens is rotationally symmetrical in the X and y directions perpendicular to each other, the tilt angle of the lens in the other direction and the offset pixel distance value of the phase detection information can be determined by the corresponding mutually perpendicular X directions and y. The offset pixel of the direction is obtained by vector synthesis from the values in the table. Using the obtained offset pixel distance compensation to eliminate the influence of the tilt of the lens during the optical image stabilization process on the phase detection information, the influence of the axial movement of the lens on the phase detection information can be obtained. The compensated phase detection information can achieve fast calculation and accurate focus. The position of the lens is the same as that of the driving lens to achieve the fast focus and the compatible lens tiltable optical image stabilization function.
[0057] 调试详细流程和步骤可以更改, 举实例只说明在改变行程后根据当吋的镜头光 学防抖偏转指令进行相位检出信号补偿从而提高相位检测对焦准确度及对焦速 度。 [0057] The detailed flow and steps of the debugging can be changed. The example only shows that the phase detection signal compensation is performed according to the lens optical anti-shake deflection command of the current lens after the stroke is changed, thereby improving the phase detection focus accuracy and the focusing speed.
Claims
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