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WO2018076890A1 - 数据备份的方法、装置、存储介质、服务器及系统 - Google Patents

数据备份的方法、装置、存储介质、服务器及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018076890A1
WO2018076890A1 PCT/CN2017/096308 CN2017096308W WO2018076890A1 WO 2018076890 A1 WO2018076890 A1 WO 2018076890A1 CN 2017096308 W CN2017096308 W CN 2017096308W WO 2018076890 A1 WO2018076890 A1 WO 2018076890A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
backup
data
backup area
target
determining
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/096308
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马志峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Publication of WO2018076890A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018076890A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1097—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a data backup method, apparatus, storage medium, server, and system.
  • Cloud services refer to the use of the network to communicate the computing work of multiple computers, or to access the services provided by remote hosts through the network.
  • the terminal may upload the terminal data to the cloud server or download the required data from the cloud server.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a data backup method, device, storage medium, server and system, which can improve the security of data stored by the cloud server.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a data backup method, including:
  • a backup area set corresponding to the backup account information Determining, according to the data backup request, a backup area set corresponding to the backup account information, where the backup area set includes a public backup area and a private backup area;
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides an apparatus for data backup, comprising:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a data backup request, where the data backup request carries backup account information and target data that needs to be backed up;
  • a first determining unit configured to determine, according to the data backup request, a backup area set corresponding to the backup account information, where the backup area set includes a public backup area and a private backup area;
  • a second determining unit configured to determine a target backup area of the target data from the set of backup areas
  • a backup unit configured to back up the target data to the target backup area.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium, where the storage medium is stored with a plurality of instructions, and the instructions are adapted to be loaded by a processor to perform the data backup method according to any one of the embodiments of the present invention. step.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a server, including a memory, and a processor, by using a computer program stored in the memory, to perform the following steps:
  • a backup area set corresponding to the backup account information Determining, according to the data backup request, a backup area set corresponding to the backup account information, where the backup area set includes a public backup area and a private backup area;
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a system for data backup, comprising a cloud server and at least one terminal, wherein the cloud server comprises the device for data backup described above.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a data backup method, device, storage medium, server and system, which can improve the security of data stored by the cloud server.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for backing up data provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a system for data backup provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic flowchart of a method for backing up data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for data backup according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for data backup according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the principles of the present invention operate using many other general purpose or special purpose computing, communication environments, or configurations.
  • Examples of well-known computing systems, environments, and configurations suitable for use with the present invention may include, but are not limited to, hand-held phones, personal computers, servers, multi-processor systems, microcomputer-based systems, mainframe computers, and A distributed computing environment, including any of the above systems or devices.
  • a cloud account can correspond to multiple terminals, that is, multiple terminals and the same cloud account can be used to log in to the cloud server; however, an account has a certain security threat corresponding to multiple terminals, for example, if one of them If the terminal is lost, the criminal may use the cloud account to log in to the cloud service and see all the information in the cloud account, which may result in leakage of user information and low data security.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a data backup method, including:
  • a backup area set corresponding to the backup account information Determining, according to the data backup request, a backup area set corresponding to the backup account information, where the backup area set includes a public backup area and a private backup area;
  • the data backup request further carries indication information of the target backup area; and the target backup area for determining the target data from the backup area set includes: indication information according to the target backup area Determining a target backup area of the target data from the set of backup areas.
  • the determining the target backup area of the target data from the set of backup areas comprises: analyzing the target data, determining a preset file type corresponding to the target data; Determining a file type, determining a target backup area of the target data from the set of backup areas.
  • the data backup request further carries the verification information.
  • the method further includes: detecting whether the verification information is successfully verified; When the verification of the verification information is successful, the step of determining the backup area set corresponding to the backup account information according to the data backup request is triggered.
  • the determining the backup area set corresponding to the backup account information includes: determining, according to the backup account information, indication information of the public backup area; and determining, according to the verification information, indication information of the private backup area; The corresponding backup area set is determined based on the indication information of the public backup area and the indication information of the private backup area.
  • the determining, according to the preset file type, the target backup area of the target data from the set of backup areas comprising: determining that a preset file type corresponding to the target data is private data
  • the target backup area is determined to be a private backup area.
  • the target backup area is determined to be a public backup area.
  • the backing up the target data to the target backup area comprises: when determining that the target backup area is a private backup area, backing up the target data to a private backup area; when determining When the target backup area is a public backup area, the target data is backed up to a common backup area.
  • the description will be made from the perspective of a device for backing up data, and the device for backing up the data may be integrated into a network device such as a server or a gateway, such as a cloud server or the like.
  • a network device such as a server or a gateway, such as a cloud server or the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a data backup method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes:
  • step S101 a data backup request is received, and the data backup request carries backup account information and target data that needs to be backed up.
  • the cloud server receives the data backup request sent by the terminal, and the data backup request is used to request the cloud server to back up the target data in the terminal, where the data backup request carries the backup account information and the target data that needs to be backed up.
  • the backup account information may refer to the cloud account information used when the terminal logs in to the cloud server, such as the cloud account name, the mailbox of the registered cloud account, the mobile phone number of the registered cloud account, and the like; the target data to be backed up may refer to the short message data and the chat record. Data, call record data, or photo data, etc., are not specifically limited herein.
  • step S102 according to the data backup request, a backup area set corresponding to the backup account information is determined, and the backup area set includes a public backup area and a private backup area.
  • the cloud server reads the backup account information according to the data backup request sent by the terminal, and according to the backup area set corresponding to the backup account information, the backup area set is used to store the target data to be backed up.
  • a cloud account can correspond to multiple terminals, that is, the user can log in to the cloud server by using multiple terminals and the same cloud account, and the terminals have the same backup area, and the related multiples are associated with each other.
  • Each terminal uses the same cloud account to log in to the cloud server, and can view the data uploaded to the backup area.
  • the backup area is divided, that is, the backup area set corresponding to the backup account information may include a public backup area and a private backup area; that is, multiple terminals corresponding to the same cloud account have the same common backup area. And separate private backup areas.
  • Each of the terminals can view the data stored in the public backup area. However, only the corresponding terminal has the right to view the data in the private backup area.
  • the data backup request can also carry the verification information, and the cloud server can According to the verification information, it is determined whether the terminal currently sending the data backup request has the right to view the content of the backup area set.
  • the method may further include the following steps:
  • the verification information is used to determine whether the terminal currently sending the data backup request has the right to view the content of the backup area set.
  • the cloud server After receiving the data backup request, the cloud server first reads the verification information in the data backup request and detects it. If the verification information is successfully verified, the cloud server is allowed to log in to view the content stored in the backup area set.
  • the verification information may include a combination of one or more of password information, fingerprint information, iris information, voice information, and the like, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the verification information may be used to determine the information of the private backup area corresponding to the backup account information.
  • determining the backup area set corresponding to the backup account information may include the following steps:
  • each backup account information is logged into the cloud server, and an independent verification information is set, that is, each backup area set corresponds to an independent verification information, so that the backup account information is read in the cloud server.
  • the indication information of the public backup area can be determined. Further, when the verification information passes, the indication information of the private backup area can be determined according to the verification information. Finally, the indication information of the public backup area and the private backup area can be determined. The indication information determines a corresponding set of backup areas.
  • step S103 a target backup area of the target data is determined from the set of backup areas.
  • the data backup request may also carry indication information of the target backup area.
  • Determining the target backup area of the target data from the set of backup areas may include: determining a target backup area of the target data from the set of backup areas according to the indication information of the target backup area.
  • the cloud server can directly read the indication information of the target backup area in the data backup request, and determine whether the target backup area is a public backup area or a private backup area.
  • determining the target backup area of the target data from the set of backup areas may include:
  • (32) Determine, according to the preset file type, a target backup area of the target data from the set of backup areas.
  • the cloud server classifies the terminal data in advance, and obtains a preset file type, such as short message data, chat record data, call record data, etc., which can be classified into private data, such as a terminal application installation package, an entertainment video, etc., which can be classified into shared data.
  • a preset file type such as short message data, chat record data, call record data, etc.
  • private data such as a terminal application installation package, an entertainment video, etc., which can be classified into shared data.
  • the cloud server determines that the preset file type corresponding to the target data is private data, it may be determined that the target backup area is a private backup area; when the cloud server determines that the preset file type corresponding to the target data is shared data, It can be determined that the target backup area is a public backup area.
  • step S104 the target data is backed up to the target backup area.
  • the target data is backed up to the private backup area; when the cloud server determines that the target backup area is a public backup area, the target data is backed up to the public backup area.
  • the data backup system mainly includes a device for backing up data and a terminal, wherein the device for backing up the data can be integrated into a network device such as a server or a gateway.
  • the terminal may be a terminal such as a desktop computer, a tablet computer, or a mobile phone, and the cloud server and the terminal may be connected through a wireless network.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system for backing up a data provided by the present invention.
  • the data backup device is integrated in a cloud server, and is mainly used to receive a data backup request sent by the terminal, where the data backup request is carried.
  • Backing up account information and target data to be backed up such as short message data, chat record data, call record data, or photo data, etc.; then, according to the data backup request, determining a backup area set corresponding to the backup account information, wherein the backup area
  • the collection includes a public backup area and a private backup area.
  • the target backup area of the target data is determined from the backup area set as a public backup area or a private backup area, and the target data is backed up to a public backup area or a private backup area, and the determination is performed.
  • the target backup area and data backup results are fed back to the terminal for user review, and so on.
  • the processing system of the terminal data may further include a terminal, such as a mobile phone, where the terminal is configured to receive a data backup request input by the user by clicking, touching, sliding, etc., and sending the data backup request to the data backup request.
  • the cloud server wherein the data backup request carries the backup account information and the target data to be backed up; or the terminal is further configured to receive the data backup result returned by the cloud server, and the like.
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic flowchart of a data backup method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes:
  • step S201 different sets of backup areas are allocated for data uploaded by different terminals, and the set of backup areas includes a common backup area and a private backup area.
  • a cloud account can correspond to multiple terminals, that is, the user can log in to the cloud server by using multiple terminals and the same cloud account, and the terminals have the same backup area.
  • the terminal A, the terminal B, the terminal C, and the terminal D correspond to the same cloud account, where the terminal A, the terminal B, the terminal C, and the terminal D can be regarded as associated terminals, and the associated multiple terminals use the same cloud.
  • the different terminals in this embodiment refer to terminals corresponding to the same cloud account (such as terminal A, terminal B, terminal C, and terminal D).
  • the cloud server allocates different backup area sets for the data uploaded by the multiple different terminals, including a public backup area and a private backup area, where the public backup area refers to several associated terminals.
  • a private backup area is an area where only the corresponding terminal has the right to view or upload. Each terminal corresponds to a private backup area.
  • step S202 permission verification information is set for each backup area set.
  • the cloud server sets the rights verification information for each backup area set. Only when the data backup request sent by the terminal matches the rights verification information, the terminal is allowed to access the backup area set, which greatly improves the security of data access.
  • the indication information of the public backup area can be determined. Further, when the data backup request matches the authority verification information, the indication information of the corresponding private backup area can be determined.
  • another rights verification information may be separately set based on the private backup area to further verify the user identity, and the security of the data access is also enhanced, which is not specifically described herein.
  • step S203 two types of file, private data and shared data, are set and saved.
  • the cloud server can classify the terminal data in advance, and obtain a preset file type, such as short message data, chat record data, call record data, etc., which can be classified into private data, such as a terminal application installation package, an entertainment video, etc., which can be classified into shared data. , etc., and save the file type of the settings.
  • a preset file type such as short message data, chat record data, call record data, etc.
  • private data such as a terminal application installation package, an entertainment video, etc., which can be classified into shared data. , etc.
  • step S204 the data backup request sent by the terminal is received, and the data backup request carries backup account information, target data to be backed up, and verification information.
  • step S205 when it is determined that the authority verification information and the verification information match, the public backup area corresponding to the backup account information and the private backup area are determined.
  • the cloud server receives the data backup request sent by the terminal A, carries the account information a, the target data to be backed up, and the verification information; compares the verification information and the authority verification information, and when determining the authority verification information and the verification information,
  • the public backup area can be determined according to the backup account information, and the private backup area is determined according to the verification information.
  • step S206 the target data is analyzed to determine that the preset file type corresponding to the target data is private data.
  • step S207 the target data is backed up to the determined private backup area.
  • the target backup area may be determined as a private backup area, and the target data is backed up to the private backup area.
  • the target backup area may be determined to be a public backup area, and the target data is backed up to the public backup area.
  • the backup area is divided into a common backup area and a private backup area
  • the cloud server allocates different common backup areas and private backup areas for data uploaded by the associated multiple different terminals
  • the public backup area is An area in which the associated terminals can be uploaded or viewed.
  • the private backup area is the area where only the corresponding terminal has the right to view or upload.
  • Each terminal corresponds to a private backup area, which can improve the cloud server space. Use.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for data backup, including:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a data backup request, where the data backup request carries backup account information and target data that needs to be backed up;
  • a first determining unit configured to determine, according to the data backup request, a backup area set corresponding to the backup account information, where the backup area set includes a public backup area and a private backup area;
  • a second determining unit configured to determine a target backup area of the target data from the set of backup areas
  • a backup unit configured to back up the target data to the target backup area.
  • the data backup request further carries indication information of the target backup area; the second determining unit is configured to determine the target from the set of backup areas according to the indication information of the target backup area.
  • the target backup area of the data is configured to determine the target from the set of backup areas according to the indication information of the target backup area.
  • the second determining unit is configured to: analyze the target data, determine a preset file type corresponding to the target data, and collect from the backup area according to the preset file type. Determining a target backup area of the target data.
  • the data backup request further carries the verification information
  • the device for backing up the data further includes: a detecting unit, configured to detect whether the verification information is successfully verified; and a triggering unit, configured to: when the verification information is used
  • the first determining unit is configured to perform a step of determining a backup area set corresponding to the backup account information according to the data backup request;
  • the first determining unit includes: a first determining subunit, configured to: according to the The account information is backed up, and the indication information of the public backup area is determined;
  • the second determining subunit is configured to determine the indication information of the private backup area according to the verification information; and the third determining subunit is configured to use the indication information of the public backup area and The indication information of the private backup area determines the corresponding backup area set.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for backing up data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 300 for backing up data includes a receiving unit 301, a first determining unit 302, a second determining unit 303, and a backup unit 304.
  • the receiving unit 301 is configured to receive a data backup request, where the data backup request carries backup account information and target data that needs to be backed up.
  • the cloud server receives the data backup request sent by the terminal, and the data backup request is used to request the cloud server to back up the target data in the terminal, where the data backup request carries the backup account information and the target data that needs to be backed up.
  • the backup account information may refer to the cloud account information used when the terminal logs in to the cloud server, such as the cloud account name, the mailbox of the registered cloud account, the mobile phone number of the registered cloud account, and the like; the target data to be backed up may refer to the short message data and the chat record. Data, call record data, or photo data, etc., are not specifically limited herein.
  • the first determining unit 302 is configured to determine, according to the data backup request, a backup area set corresponding to the backup account information, where the backup area set includes a public backup area and a private backup area.
  • the cloud server reads the backup account information according to the data backup request sent by the terminal, and according to the backup area set corresponding to the backup account information, the backup area set is used to store the target data to be backed up.
  • a cloud account can correspond to multiple terminals, that is, the user can log in to the cloud server by using multiple terminals and the same cloud account, and the terminals have the same backup area, and the related multiples are associated with each other.
  • Each terminal uses the same cloud account to log in to the cloud server, and can view the data uploaded to the backup area.
  • the backup area is divided, that is, the backup area set corresponding to the backup account information may include a public backup area and a private backup area; that is, multiple terminals corresponding to the same cloud account have the same common backup area. And separate private backup areas.
  • the second determining unit 303 is configured to determine a target backup area of the target data from the set of backup areas.
  • the backup unit 304 is configured to back up the target data to the target backup area.
  • the target data is backed up to the private backup area; when the cloud server determines that the target backup area is a public backup area, the target data is backed up to the public backup area.
  • the second determining unit 303 determines a target backup area of the target data from the set of backup areas.
  • the data backup request may also carry the target.
  • the indication of the backup area may be understood that, in this embodiment, the second determining unit 303 determines a target backup area of the target data from the set of backup areas.
  • the second determining unit 303 is configured to determine a target backup area of the target data from the set of backup areas according to the indication information of the target backup area.
  • the cloud server can directly read the indication information of the target backup area in the data backup request, and determine whether the target backup area is a public backup area or a private backup area.
  • the second determining unit 303 is configured to: analyze the target data, determine a preset file type corresponding to the target data, and perform the backup according to the preset file type. A target backup area of the target data is determined in the area set.
  • the cloud server classifies the terminal data in advance, and obtains a preset file type, such as short message data, chat record data, call record data, etc., which can be classified into private data, such as a terminal application installation package, an entertainment video, etc., which can be classified into shared data.
  • a preset file type such as short message data, chat record data, call record data, etc.
  • private data such as a terminal application installation package, an entertainment video, etc., which can be classified into shared data.
  • the cloud server determines that the preset file type corresponding to the target data is private data, it may be determined that the target backup area is a private backup area; when the cloud server determines that the preset file type corresponding to the target data is shared data, It can be determined that the target backup area is a public backup area.
  • the cloud server may determine, according to the verification information, whether the terminal that currently sends the data backup request has the right to view the content of the backup area set.
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for backing up data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the data backup device 400 may further include:
  • the detecting unit 305 is configured to detect whether the verification information is successfully verified.
  • the triggering unit 306 is configured to, when the verification information is successfully verified, trigger the first determining unit 302 to perform a step of determining a backup area set corresponding to the backup account information according to the data backup request.
  • the verification information is used to determine whether the terminal currently sending the data backup request has the right to view the content of the backup area set.
  • the cloud server After receiving the data backup request, the cloud server first reads the verification information in the data backup request and detects it. If the verification information is successfully verified, the cloud server is allowed to log in to view the content stored in the backup area set.
  • the verification information may include a combination of one or more of password information, fingerprint information, iris information, voice information, and the like, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the verification information may also be used to determine the information of the private backup area corresponding to the backup account information.
  • the first determining unit 302 may include:
  • the first determining subunit 3021 is configured to determine indication information of the public backup area according to the backup account information.
  • the second determining subunit 3022 is configured to determine indication information of the private backup area according to the verification information.
  • the third determining subunit 3023 is configured to determine a corresponding backup area set based on the indication information of the public backup area and the indication information of the private backup area.
  • each backup account information is logged into the cloud server, and an independent verification information is set, that is, each backup area set corresponds to an independent verification information, so that the backup account information is read in the cloud server.
  • the indication information of the public backup area can be determined. Further, when the verification information passes, the indication information of the private backup area can be determined according to the verification information. Finally, the indication information of the public backup area and the private backup area can be determined. The indication information determines a corresponding set of backup areas.
  • the foregoing various units may be implemented as a separate entity, or may be implemented in any combination, and implemented as the same or several entities.
  • the foregoing various units refer to the foregoing method embodiments. Let me repeat.
  • the device for backing up the data can be integrated in a network device such as a server or a gateway, such as a cloud server.
  • the present invention also provides a data backup system, which can refer to the data backup system shown in FIG. 2, including a cloud server and a terminal, wherein the cloud server can include any data backup device provided by the above embodiments. .
  • the cloud server is mainly configured to receive a data backup request, where the data backup request carries backup account information and target data to be backed up; and according to the data backup request, determine a backup area set corresponding to the backup account information, where the backup area set includes a public a backup area and a private backup area; determine a target backup area of the target data from the set of backup areas; and back up the target data to the target backup area.
  • the data backup request may further carry indication information of the target backup area, where the cloud server determines a target backup area of the target data from the set of backup areas, for example, according to the indication of the target backup area. Information, from which the target backup area of the target data is determined.
  • the target data is analyzed, and the preset file type corresponding to the target data is determined, and the target backup area of the target data is determined from the set of the backup area according to the preset file type.
  • the data backup request may further carry the verification information.
  • the cloud server Before the cloud server determines the backup area corresponding to the backup account information according to the data backup request, the cloud server further includes: detecting whether the verification information is successfully verified; When the verification information is successfully verified, the step of determining the backup area set corresponding to the backup account information according to the data backup request is triggered.
  • the determining, by the cloud server, the backup area corresponding to the backup account information may include: determining, according to the backup account information, indication information of the public backup area; determining, according to the verification information, indication information of the private backup area; The indication information of the area and the indication information of the private backup area determine the corresponding backup area set.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a server 600, wherein any of the data backup devices provided in the above embodiments may be integrated.
  • FIG. 6 a schematic structural diagram of a server 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, including:
  • the server 600 can include one or more processor 601 processing cores, a memory 602 of one or more computer readable storage media, a communication unit 603, and the like.
  • Processor 601 is the control center of the server, connecting various portions of the server with various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in memory 602, and recalling data stored in memory 602, Execute the server's various functions and process data to monitor the server as a whole.
  • the processor 601 can include one or more processing cores; the processor 601 can integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, etc., and the modem processor mainly Handle wireless communications. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 601.
  • the memory 602 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 601 executes various functional applications and data processing by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 602.
  • the communication unit 603 can be used for receiving and transmitting signals during the transmission and reception of information.
  • the communication unit 603 receives the signal transmitted by the terminal and passes the signal to one or more processors 601 for processing; meanwhile, the communication unit 603 processes the processor.
  • the feedback signal sent by 601 is sent to the terminal.
  • the processor 601 in the server loads the executable file corresponding to the process of one or more applications into the memory 602 according to the following instructions, and executes the application stored in the memory 602 by the processor 601 to execute The following steps:
  • a backup area set corresponding to the backup account information Determining, according to the data backup request, a backup area set corresponding to the backup account information, where the backup area set includes a public backup area and a private backup area;
  • the server may further include components such as a power source 604, an input unit 605, and a display unit 606.
  • components such as a power source 604, an input unit 605, and a display unit 606.
  • the server structure illustrated in FIG. 6 does not constitute a limitation to the server, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different component arrangements. among them:
  • the power supply 604 can be logically coupled to the processor 601 through a power management system to manage functions such as charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system.
  • the power supply 604 can also include any one or more of a DC or AC power source, a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator, and the like.
  • the input unit 605 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal inputs related to user settings and function controls.
  • the display unit 606 can be used to display information entered by the user or information provided to the user and various graphical user interfaces of the server, which can be composed of graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof.
  • the display unit 606 can include a display panel.
  • the display unit 606 can employ a liquid crystal display (LCD, Liquid).
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • a display panel is configured in the form of a Crystal Display or an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED).
  • the processor 601 may include: collecting, according to the indication information of the target backup area, from the backup area. Determining a target backup area of the target data.
  • the processor 601 when performing the determining the target backup area of the target data from the set of backup areas, may include: analyzing the target data, and determining a corresponding pre-target data. Setting a file type; determining, according to the preset file type, a target backup area of the target data from the set of backup areas.
  • the processor 601 may further include: detecting whether the verification information is successfully verified, and performing verification on the verification information, before performing the determining, according to the data backup request, the backup area corresponding to the backup account information. Upon successful, the step of determining the backup area set corresponding to the backup account information is triggered according to the data backup request.
  • the processor 601 when performing the determining the backup area set corresponding to the backup account information, may include: determining, according to the backup account information, indication information of the public backup area; determining, according to the verification information, the private The indication information of the backup area; determining the corresponding backup area set based on the indication information of the public backup area and the indication information of the private backup area.
  • the processor 601 may include: when determining a corresponding pre-target data When the file type is private data, it is determined that the target backup area is a private backup area; when it is determined that the corresponding preset file type of the target data is shared data, the target backup area is determined to be a public backup area.
  • the processor 601 when performing the backup of the target data to the target backup area, may include: when determining that the target backup area is a private backup area, backing up the target data to a private backup area. When the target backup area is determined to be a public backup area, the target data is backed up to the public backup area.
  • the device for backing up the data provided by the embodiment of the present invention, such as a computer, a tablet computer, a mobile phone with a touch function, etc., the device for backing up the data belongs to the same concept as the method for backing up the data in the above embodiment, The method for backing up the data may be performed on the device for backing up the data.
  • the method for backing up the data may be performed on the device for backing up the data.
  • the specific implementation process refer to the method embodiment of the data backup, which is not described here.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium, where the storage medium stores a plurality of instructions, and the instructions are adapted to be loaded by a processor to perform the steps of the data backup method according to any one of the embodiments of the present invention. .
  • the computer program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as in a memory of the terminal, and executed by at least one processor in the terminal, and can include, for example, the data backup during execution.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read only memory (ROM, Read) Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), etc.
  • each functional module may be integrated into one processing chip, or each module may exist physically separately, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules.
  • the integrated module if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a standalone product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc. .

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种数据备份的方法、装置、存储介质、服务器及系统，该方法包括：接收数据备份请求；根据该数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合；从该备份区域集合中确定目标数据的目标备份区域；将目标数据备份至目标备份区域。本发明实施例大大的保障了用户信息的保密性，提高数据安全性。

Description

数据备份的方法、装置、存储介质、服务器及系统
本申请要求于2016年10月25日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610949117.3、发明名称为“数据备份的方法、装置及系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明属于通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种数据备份的方法、装置、存储介质、服务器及系统。
 背景技术
随着通信技术的发展，云端服务也越来越普及，云端服务就是指运用网络沟通多台计算机的运算工作，或是透过网络联机取得由远程主机提供的服务等。为了防止用户由于丢失终端或更换终端导致的联系人的个人信息的丢失，终端可以向云端服务器上传终端数据，或者从云端服务器上下载需要的数据。
 技术问题
本发明实施例提供一种数据备份的方法、装置、存储介质、服务器及系统，可以提升云端服务器存储的数据的安全性。
 技术解决方案
本发明实施例提供一种数据备份的方法，包括：
接收数据备份请求，所述数据备份请求携带备份账号信息以及需要备份的目标数据；
根据所述数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合，所述备份区域集合包括公共备份区域以及私有备份区域；
从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域；
将所述目标数据备份至所述目标备份区域。
本发明实施例还提供一种数据备份的装置，包括：
接收单元，用于接收数据备份请求，所述数据备份请求携带备份账号信息以及需要备份的目标数据；
第一确定单元，用于根据所述数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合，所述备份区域集合包括公共备份区域以及私有备份区域；
第二确定单元，用于从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域；
备份单元，用于将所述目标数据备份至所述目标备份区域。
本发明实施例还提供一种存储介质，所述存储介质中存储有多条指令，所述指令适于由处理器加载以执行本发明实施例提供的任一项所述的数据备份的方法的步骤。
本发明实施例还提供一种服务器，包括存储器，处理器，所述处理器通过调用所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，用于执行如下步骤：
接收数据备份请求，所述数据备份请求携带备份账号信息以及需要备份的目标数据；
根据所述数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合，所述备份区域集合包括公共备份区域以及私有备份区域；
从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域；
将所述目标数据备份至所述目标备份区域。
本发明实施例还提供一种数据备份的系统，包括云端服务器以及至少一个终端，其中所述云端服务器包括上述所述的数据备份的装置。
 有益效果
本发明实施例提供一种数据备份的方法、装置、存储介质、服务器及系统，可以提升云端服务器存储的数据的安全性。
 附图说明
下面结合附图，通过对本发明的具体实施方式详细描述，将使本发明的技术方案及其它有益效果显而易见。
图1是本发明实施例提供的数据备份的方法的流程示意图。
图2是本发明实施例提供的数据备份的系统的场景示意图。
图3为本发明实施例提供的数据备份的方法的另一流程示意图。
图4为本发明实施例提供的数据备份的装置的结构示意图。
图5为本发明实施例提供的数据备份的装置的另一结构示意图。
图6为本发明实施例提供的服务器的结构示意图。
图7为本发明实施例提供的服务器的另一结构示意图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
请参照图式，其中相同的组件符号代表相同的组件，本发明的原理是以实施在一适当的运算环境中来举例说明。以下的说明是基于所例示的本发明具体实施例，其不应被视为限制本发明未在此详述的其它具体实施例。
在以下的说明中，本发明的具体实施例将参考由一部或多部计算机所执行的步骤及符号来说明，除非另有述明。因此，这些步骤及操作将有数次提到由计算机执行，本文所指的计算机执行包括了由代表了以一结构化型式中的数据的电子信号的计算机处理单元的操作。此操作转换该数据或将其维持在该计算机的内存系统中的位置处，其可重新配置或另外以本领域测试人员所熟知的方式来改变该计算机的运作。该数据所维持的数据结构为该内存的实体位置，其具有由该数据格式所定义的特定特性。但是，本发明原理以上述文字来说明，其并不代表为一种限制，本领域测试人员将可了解到以下所述的多种步骤及操作亦可实施在硬件当中。
本发明的原理使用许多其它泛用性或特定目的运算、通信环境或组态来进行操作。所熟知的适合用于本发明的运算系统、环境与组态的范例可包括(但不限于)手持电话、个人计算机、服务器、多处理器系统、微电脑为主的系统、主架构型计算机、及分布式运算环境，其中包括了任何的上述系统或装置。
目前，为了便于用户登录，一个云端账号可以对应多个终端，即可以利用多个终端以及相同的云端账号登录云端服务器；然而，一个账号对应多个终端存在一定的安全性威胁，比如如果其中一个终端丢失，则不法分子可能会利用该云端账号登录到云端服务，看到该云端账号内所有信息，从而会造成用户信息泄露，数据安全性较低。
本发明实施例提供一种数据备份的方法，包括：
接收数据备份请求，所述数据备份请求携带备份账号信息以及需要备份的目标数据；
根据所述数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合，所述备份区域集合包括公共备份区域以及私有备份区域；
从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域；
将所述目标数据备份至所述目标备份区域。
在一种实施方式中，所述数据备份请求还携带目标备份区域的指示信息；所述从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域包括：根据所述目标备份区域的指示信息，从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域。
在一种实施方式中，所述从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域，包括：对所述目标数据进行分析，确定所述目标数据相应的预设文件类型；根据所述预设文件类型，从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域。
在一种实施方式中，所述数据备份请求还携带验证信息；所述根据所述数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合之前，还包括：检测所述验证信息是否验证成功；当所述验证信息验证成功时，触发执行根据所述数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合的步骤。
在一种实施方式中，所述确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合，包括：根据所述备份账号信息，确定公共备份区域的指示信息；根据所述验证信息，确定私有备份区域的指示信息；基于公共备份区域的指示信息以及私有备份区域的指示信息，确定对应的备份区域集合。
在一种实施方式中，所述根据所述预设文件类型，从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域，包括：当确定出目标数据相应的预设文件类型为私人数据时，确定出目标备份区域为私有备份区域；当确定出目标数据相应的预设文件类型为共享数据时，确定出目标备份区域为公共备份区域。
在一种实施方式中，所述将所述目标数据备份至所述目标备份区域，包括：当确定出目标备份区域为私有备份区域时，将所述目标数据备份至私有备份区域；当确定出目标备份区域为公共备份区域时，将所述目标数据备份至公共备份区域。
在本实施例中，将从数据备份的装置的角度进行描述，该数据备份的装置可以集成在服务器或网关等网络设备中，如云端服务器等等。
请参阅图1，图1是本发明实施例提供的数据备份的方法的流程示意图。所述方法包括：
在步骤S101中，接收数据备份请求，该数据备份请求携带备份账号信息以及需要备份的目标数据。
比如，云端服务器接收由终端发送的数据备份请求，该数据备份请求用于请求云端服务器对终端中的目标数据进行备份，该数据备份请求携带备份账号信息以及需要备份的目标数据。
其中，备份账号信息可以指终端登录云端服务器时使用的云账号信息，如云账号名称、注册云账号的邮箱、注册云账号的手机号等等；需要备份的目标数据可以指短信数据、聊天记录数据、通话记录数据、或者照片数据等等，此处不作具体限定。
在步骤S102中，根据该数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合，该备份区域集合包括公共备份区域以及私有备份区域。
比如，云端服务器根据终端发送的数据备份请求中，读取备份账号信息，并根据该备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合，该备份区域集合用于存储需要备份的目标数据。
可以理解的是，一般的，一个云账号可以对应多个终端，即用户可以利用多个终端以及相同的云账号登录云端服务器，这几个终端拥有相同的备份区域，这几个相关联的多个终端利用相同的云账号登录云端服务器，可以互相查看上传至备份区域中的数据。
基于此，本发明实施中，将备份区域进行划分，即备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合可以包括公共备份区域以及私有备份区域；也就是说，相同云账号对应的多个终端拥有同一公共备份区域以及相互独立的私有备份区域。
其中，这几个终端均可以查看公共备份区域内存储的数据，但是私有备份区域内的数据则只有对应的终端才拥有权限进行查看，比如，该数据备份请求还可以携带验证信息，云端服务器可以根据该验证信息来确定当前发送数据备份请求的终端是否有权限查看备份区域集合的内容。
在一些实施方式中，根据该数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合之前，还可以包括如下步骤：
（11）检测该验证信息是否验证成功。
（12）当该验证信息验证成功时，触发执行根据该数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合的步骤。
其中，该验证信息用于确定当前发送数据备份请求的终端是否有权限查看备份区域集合的内容。
比如，在云端服务器接收到数据备份请求后，先读取该数据备份请求中的验证信息并检测，如果检测到该验证信息验证成功，则允许登录云端服务器，查看备份区域集合中存储的内容。
在一实施方式中，该验证信息可以包括密码信息、指纹信息、虹膜信息以及语音信息等等中的一个或多个的组合，此处不作具体限定。
此外，该验证信息还可以用于确定备份账号信息对应的私有备份区域的信息，比如，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合，可以包括如下步骤：
（21）根据备份账号信息，确定公共备份区域的指示信息。
（22）根据验证信息，确定私有备份区域的指示信息。
（23）基于公共备份区域的指示信息以及私有备份区域的指示信息，确定对应的备份区域集合。
可以理解的是，每一备份账号信息登录云端服务器，均会设置一独立的验证信息，也就是对于每一备份区域集合都会对应一独立的验证信息，从而，在云端服务器读取到备份账号信息，就可以确定出公共备份区域的指示信息，进而，在验证信息通过时，可以根据该验证信息确定出私有备份区域的指示信息，最后，就可以基于公共备份区域的指示信息以及私有备份区域的指示信息，确定出对应的备份区域集合。
在步骤S103中，从该备份区域集合中确定该目标数据的目标备份区域。
可以理解的是，本实施例中，从该备份区域集合中确定该目标数据的目标备份区域的方式有很多，比如，在一些实施方式中，该数据备份请求还可以携带目标备份区域的指示信息。
则从该备份区域集合中确定该目标数据的目标备份区域可以包括：根据目标备份区域的指示信息，从该备份区域集合中确定目标数据的目标备份区域。
比如，云端服务器在确定出对应的备份区域集合后，可直接读取数据备份请求中的目标备份区域的指示信息，确定出目标备份区域为公共备份区域还是私有备份区域。
又比如，在一些实施方式中，从该备份区域集合中确定该目标数据的目标备份区域可以包括：
（31）对目标数据进行分析，确定目标数据相应的预设文件类型。
（32）根据该预设文件类型，从备份区域集合中确定目标数据的目标备份区域。
比如，云端服务器预先对终端数据进行分类，得到预设文件类型，如短信数据、聊天记录数据、通话记录数据等可以分类为私人数据，如终端应用安装包、娱乐视频等可以分类为共享数据。
进一步的，当云端服务器确定出目标数据相应的预设文件类型为私人数据时，可以确定出目标备份区域为私有备份区域；当云端服务器确定出目标数据相应的预设文件类型为共享数据时，可以确定出目标备份区域为公共备份区域。
在步骤S104中，将该目标数据备份至该目标备份区域。
比如，当云端服务器确定出目标备份区域为私有备份区域时，将该目标数据备份至私有备份区域；当云端服务器确定出目标备份区域为公共备份区域时，将该目标数据备份至公共备份区域。
根据上述实施例所描述的方法，以下将举例作进一步详细说明。
本发明实施例中以数据备份的系统的应用场景为例进行分析，其中，该数据备份的系统主要包括数据备份的装置以及终端，其中，该数据备份的装置可以集成在服务器或网关等网络设备中，如云端服务器等等，该终端可以为如台式电脑、平板电脑，手机等终端，该云端服务器与终端可通过无线网络进行连接。
比如，请参考图2，图2为本发明提供的数据备份的系统的场景示意图，该数据备份的装置集成在云端服务器中，主要用于接收终端发送的数据备份请求，其中该数据备份请求携带备份账号信息以及需要备份的目标数据，如短信数据、聊天记录数据、通话记录数据、或者照片数据等等；然后，根据该数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合，其中该备份区域集合包括公共备份区域以及私有备份区域；最后，从该备份区域集合中确定目标数据的目标备份区域为公共备份区域还是私有备份区域，将目标数据备份至公共备份区域或者私有备份区域，并将确定的目标备份区域以及数据备份结果反馈至终端，以便用户查阅，等等。
如图2所示，该终端数据的处理系统还可以包括终端，如手机；其中，该终端用于接收用户通过点击、触摸、滑动等方式输入的数据备份请求，并将该数据备份请求发送至云端服务器，其中该数据备份请求携带备份账号信息以及需要备份的目标数据；或者，该终端还用于接收云端服务器返回的数据备份结果，等等。
本实施例将从云端服务器的角度进行描述，请参阅图3，图3为本发明实施例提供的数据备份的方法的另一流程示意图。所述方法包括：
在步骤S201中，为不同终端上传的数据分配不同的备份区域集合，该备份区域集合包括公共备份区域以及私有备份区域。
一般的，一个云账号可以对应多个终端，即用户可以利用多个终端以及相同的云账号登录云端服务器，同时这几个终端拥有相同的备份区域。
比如，终端A、终端B、终端C以及终端D对应同一个云账号，其中，终端A、终端B、终端C以及终端D可认为是相关联的终端，相关联的多个终端利用相同的云账号登录云端服务器，可以互相查看各自上传至备份区域中的数据。
其中，本实施例中的不同终端就是指对应同一云账号的终端（如终端A、终端B、终端C以及终端D）。
可以理解的是，本实施例中，云端服务器为这多个不同终端上传的数据分配不同的备份区域集合，包括公共备份区域以及私有备份区域，其中公共备份区域是指相关联的几个终端均可以上传或查阅的区域，私有备份区域则是指只有对应的终端才拥有权限进行查看或上传的区域，每一终端均对应一私有备份区域。
在步骤S202中，为每一备份区域集合设置权限验证信息。
比如，云端服务器为每一备份区域集合都设置权限验证信息，只有终端发送的数据备份请求与权限验证信息匹配，才会允许该终端访问该备份区域集合，大大提高了数据访问的安全性。
也就是说，在云端服务器读取到备份账号信息，就可以确定出公共备份区域的指示信息，进而，在数据备份请求与权限验证信息匹配时，可以确定相应的私有备份区域的指示信息。
在一些实施方式中，也可以基于私有备份区域再独立设置另一权限验证信息，以对用户身份进行进一步验证，也增强了数据访问的安全性，此处不作具体介绍。
在步骤S203中，设置私人数据以及共享数据两种文件类型并保存。
比如，云端服务器可以预先对终端数据进行分类，得到预设文件类型，如短信数据、聊天记录数据、通话记录数据等可以分类为私人数据，如终端应用安装包、娱乐视频等可以分类为共享数据，等等，并将该设置的文件类型进行保存。
在步骤S204中，接收终端发送的数据备份请求，该数据备份请求携带备份账号信息、需要备份的目标数据以及验证信息。
在步骤S205中，当确定权限验证信息以及验证信息匹配时，确定出备份账号信息对应的公共备份区域以及私有备份区域。
比如，云端服务器接收到终端A发送的数据备份请求，携带有账号信息a、需要备份的目标数据以及验证信息；对验证信息以及权限验证信息进行比较，当确定权限验证信息以及验证信息匹配时，就可以根据备份账号信息，确定公共备份区域，根据验证信息，确定私有备份区域。
在步骤S206中，对目标数据进行分析，确定目标数据相应的预设文件类型为私人数据。
在步骤S207中，将该目标数据备份至确定的私有备份区域。
比如，对目标数据进行分析，当云端服务器确定出目标数据相应的预设文件类型为私人数据时，可以确定出目标备份区域为私有备份区域，并将该目标数据备份至私有备份区域。
在一些实施方式中，当云端服务器确定出目标数据相应的预设文件类型为共享数据时，可以确定出目标备份区域为公共备份区域，并将该目标数据备份至公共备份区域，此处不作具体介绍。
也就是说，本实施例将备份区域进行划分为公共备份区域以及私有备份区域，云端服务器为相关联的多个不同终端上传的数据分配不同的公共备份区域以及私有备份区域，其中公共备份区域是指相关联的几个终端均可以上传或查阅的区域，私有备份区域则是指只有对应的终端才拥有权限进行查看或上传的区域，每一终端均对应一私有备份区域，可以提升云端服务器空间的利用。
本发明实施例提供一种数据备份的装置，包括：
接收单元，用于接收数据备份请求，所述数据备份请求携带备份账号信息以及需要备份的目标数据；
第一确定单元，用于根据所述数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合，所述备份区域集合包括公共备份区域以及私有备份区域；
第二确定单元，用于从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域；
备份单元，用于将所述目标数据备份至所述目标备份区域。
在一种实施方式中，所述数据备份请求还携带目标备份区域的指示信息；所述第二确定单元用于根据所述目标备份区域的指示信息，从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域。
在一种实施方式中，所述第二确定单元用于：对所述目标数据进行分析，确定所述目标数据相应的预设文件类型；根据所述预设文件类型，从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域。
在一种实施方式中，所述数据备份请求还携带验证信息；所述数据备份的装置还包括：检测单元，用于检测所述验证信息是否验证成功；触发单元，用于当所述验证信息验证成功时，触发所述第一确定单元执行根据所述数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合的步骤；所述第一确定单元包括：第一确定子单元，用于根据所述备份账号信息，确定公共备份区域的指示信息；第二确定子单元，用于根据所述验证信息，确定私有备份区域的指示信息；第三确定子单元，用于基于公共备份区域的指示信息以及私有备份区域的指示信息，确定对应的备份区域集合。
请参阅图4，图4为本发明实施例提供的数据备份的装置的结构示意图，该数据备份的装置300包括接收单元301、第一确定单元302、第二确定单元303以及备份单元304。
其中，接收单元301，用于接收数据备份请求，所述数据备份请求携带备份账号信息以及需要备份的目标数据。
比如，云端服务器接收由终端发送的数据备份请求，该数据备份请求用于请求云端服务器对终端中的目标数据进行备份，该数据备份请求携带备份账号信息以及需要备份的目标数据。
其中，备份账号信息可以指终端登录云端服务器时使用的云账号信息，如云账号名称、注册云账号的邮箱、注册云账号的手机号等等；需要备份的目标数据可以指短信数据、聊天记录数据、通话记录数据、或者照片数据等等，此处不作具体限定。
第一确定单元302，用于根据所述数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合，所述备份区域集合包括公共备份区域以及私有备份区域。
比如，云端服务器根据终端发送的数据备份请求中，读取备份账号信息，并根据该备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合，该备份区域集合用于存储需要备份的目标数据。
可以理解的是，一般的，一个云账号可以对应多个终端，即用户可以利用多个终端以及相同的云账号登录云端服务器，这几个终端拥有相同的备份区域，这几个相关联的多个终端利用相同的云账号登录云端服务器，可以互相查看上传至备份区域中的数据。
基于此，本发明实施中，将备份区域进行划分，即备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合可以包括公共备份区域以及私有备份区域；也就是说，相同云账号对应的多个终端拥有同一公共备份区域以及相互独立的私有备份区域。
第二确定单元303，用于从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域。备份单元304，用于将所述目标数据备份至所述目标备份区域。
比如，当云端服务器确定出目标备份区域为私有备份区域时，将该目标数据备份至私有备份区域；当云端服务器确定出目标备份区域为公共备份区域时，将该目标数据备份至公共备份区域。
可以理解的是，本实施例中，第二确定单元303从该备份区域集合中确定该目标数据的目标备份区域的方式有很多，比如，在一些实施方式中，该数据备份请求还可以携带目标备份区域的指示信息。
基于此，该第二确定单元303用于根据所述目标备份区域的指示信息，从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域。
比如，云端服务器在确定出对应的备份区域集合后，可直接读取数据备份请求中的目标备份区域的指示信息，确定出目标备份区域为公共备份区域还是私有备份区域。
又比如，在一些实施方式中，该第二确定单元303用于：对所述目标数据进行分析，确定所述目标数据相应的预设文件类型；根据所述预设文件类型，从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域。
比如，云端服务器预先对终端数据进行分类，得到预设文件类型，如短信数据、聊天记录数据、通话记录数据等可以分类为私人数据，如终端应用安装包、娱乐视频等可以分类为共享数据。
进一步的，当云端服务器确定出目标数据相应的预设文件类型为私人数据时，可以确定出目标备份区域为私有备份区域；当云端服务器确定出目标数据相应的预设文件类型为共享数据时，可以确定出目标备份区域为公共备份区域。
需要说明的是，相同云账号对应的多个终端均可以查看公共备份区域内存储的数据，但是私有备份区域内的数据则只有对应的终端才拥有权限进行查看，比如，该数据备份请求还可以携带验证信息，云端服务器可以根据该验证信息来确定当前发送数据备份请求的终端是否有权限查看备份区域集合的内容。
请一并参阅图5，图5为本发明实施例提供的数据备份的装置的另一结构示意图。在一些实施方式中，该数据备份的装置400还可以包括：
检测单元305，用于检测所述验证信息是否验证成功。
触发单元306，用于当所述验证信息验证成功时，触发第一确定单元302执行根据所述数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合的步骤。
其中，该验证信息用于确定当前发送数据备份请求的终端是否有权限查看备份区域集合的内容。
比如，在云端服务器接收到数据备份请求后，先读取该数据备份请求中的验证信息并检测，如果检测到该验证信息验证成功，则允许登录云端服务器，查看备份区域集合中存储的内容。
在一实施方式中，该验证信息可以包括密码信息、指纹信息、虹膜信息以及语音信息等等中的一个或多个的组合，此处不作具体限定。
此外，该验证信息还可以用于确定备份账号信息对应的私有备份区域的信息，比如，如图5所示，该第一确定单元302可包括：
第一确定子单元3021，用于根据所述备份账号信息，确定公共备份区域的指示信息。
第二确定子单元3022，用于根据所述验证信息，确定私有备份区域的指示信息。
第三确定子单元3023，用于基于公共备份区域的指示信息以及私有备份区域的指示信息，确定对应的备份区域集合。
可以理解的是，每一备份账号信息登录云端服务器，均会设置一独立的验证信息，也就是对于每一备份区域集合都会对应一独立的验证信息，从而，在云端服务器读取到备份账号信息，就可以确定出公共备份区域的指示信息，进而，在验证信息通过时，可以根据该验证信息确定出私有备份区域的指示信息，最后，就可以基于公共备份区域的指示信息以及私有备份区域的指示信息，确定出对应的备份区域集合。
在一种实施方式中，以上各个单元可以作为独立的实体来实现，也可以进行任意组合，作为同一或若干个实体来实现，以上各个单元的具体实施可参见前面的方法实施例，在此不再赘述。
该数据备份的装置可以集成在服务器或网关等网络设备中，如云端服务器等等。
另外，本发明还提供一种数据备份的系统，可参考如图2所示的数据备份的系统，包括云端服务器以及终端，其中该云端服务器可以包括如上实施例所提供的任一数据备份的装置。
比如，该云端服务器主要用于接收数据备份请求，该数据备份请求携带备份账号信息以及需要备份的目标数据；根据该数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合，该备份区域集合包括公共备份区域以及私有备份区域；从该备份区域集合中确定目标数据的目标备份区域；将目标数据备份至目标备份区域。
在一些实施方式中，该数据备份请求还可以携带目标备份区域的指示信息，该云端服务器从该备份区域集合中确定目标数据的目标备份区域的方式有很多，比如，根据该目标备份区域的指示信息，从该备份区域集合中确定目标数据的目标备份区域。
又比如，对目标数据进行分析，确定目标数据相应的预设文件类型，根据该预设文件类型，从该备份区域集合中确定目标数据的目标备份区域。
在一些实施方式中，该数据备份请求还可以携带验证信息，该云端服务器在根据所述数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合之前，还包括：检测所述验证信息是否验证成功；当所述验证信息验证成功时，触发执行根据所述数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合的步骤。
进一步的，云端服务器确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合，可包括：根据所述备份账号信息，确定公共备份区域的指示信息；根据所述验证信息，确定私有备份区域的指示信息；基于公共备份区域的指示信息以及私有备份区域的指示信息，确定对应的备份区域集合。
可以理解的是，该数据备份的装置的结构以及功能实现可以参见上文针对数据备份的装置的详细描述，此处不再赘述。
本发明实施例提供了一种服务器600，其中可以集成如上实施例所提供的任一数据备份装置，参考图6，其示出了本发明实施例所涉及的服务器600的结构示意图，包括：
该服务器600可以包括一个或者一个以上处理核心的处理器601、一个或一个以上计算机可读存储介质的存储器602、通讯单元603等部件。
处理器601是该服务器的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个服务器的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器602内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器602内的数据，执行服务器的各种功能和处理数据，从而对服务器进行整体监控。处理器601可包括一个或多个处理核心；处理器601可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器601中。
存储器602可用于存储软件程序以及模块，处理器601通过运行存储在存储器602的软件程序以及模块，从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。
通讯单元603可用于收发信息过程中，信号的接收和发送，特别地，通讯单元603接收终端发送的信号，并将信号交由一个或者一个以上处理器601处理；同时，通讯单元603将处理器601发出的反馈信号发送给终端。
服务器中的处理器601会按照如下的指令，将一个或一个以上的应用程序的进程对应的可执行文件加载到存储器602中，并由处理器601来运行存储在存储器602中的应用程序，执行如下步骤：
接收数据备份请求，所述数据备份请求携带备份账号信息以及需要备份的目标数据；
根据所述数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合，所述备份区域集合包括公共备份区域以及私有备份区域；
从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域；
将所述目标数据备份至所述目标备份区域。
如图7所示，在一种实施方式中，服务器还可以包括电源604、输入单元605、以及显示单元606等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图6中示出的服务器结构并不构成对服务器的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。其中：
电源604可以通过电源管理系统与处理器601逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。电源604还可以包括一个或一个以上的直流或交流电源、再充电系统、电源故障检测电路、电源转换器或者逆变器、电源状态指示器等任意组件。
该输入单元605可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与用户设置以及功能控制有关的键盘、鼠标、操作杆、光学或者轨迹球信号输入。
该显示单元606可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及服务器的各种图形用户接口，这些图形用户接口可以由图形、文本、图标、视频和其任意组合来构成。显示单元606可包括显示面板，在一实施方式中，该显示单元606可以采用液晶显示器（LCD，Liquid Crystal Display）、有机发光二极管（OLED，Organic Light-Emitting Diode）等形式来配置显示面板。
在一实施方式中，处理器601在执行所述从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域时，可以包括：根据所述目标备份区域的指示信息，从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域。
在一实施方式中，处理器601在执行所述从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域时，可以包括：对所述目标数据进行分析，确定所述目标数据相应的预设文件类型；根据所述预设文件类型，从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域。
在一实施方式中，处理器601在执行所述根据所述数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合之前，还可以包括：检测所述验证信息是否验证成功；当所述验证信息验证成功时，触发执行根据所述数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合的步骤。
在一实施方式中，处理器601在执行所述确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合时，可以包括：根据所述备份账号信息，确定公共备份区域的指示信息；根据所述验证信息，确定私有备份区域的指示信息；基于公共备份区域的指示信息以及私有备份区域的指示信息，确定对应的备份区域集合。
在一实施方式中，处理器601在执行所述根据所述预设文件类型，从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域时，可以包括：当确定出目标数据相应的预设文件类型为私人数据时，确定出目标备份区域为私有备份区域；当确定出目标数据相应的预设文件类型为共享数据时，确定出目标备份区域为公共备份区域。
在一实施方式中，处理器601在执行将所述目标数据备份至所述目标备份区域时，可以包括：当确定出目标备份区域为私有备份区域时，将所述目标数据备份至私有备份区域；当确定出目标备份区域为公共备份区域时，将所述目标数据备份至公共备份区域。
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见上文针对数据备份的方法的详细描述，此处不再赘述。
本发明实施例提供的所述数据备份的装置，譬如为计算机、平板电脑、具有触摸功能的手机等等，所述数据备份的装置与上文实施例中的数据备份的方法属于同一构思，在所述数据备份的装置上可以运行所述数据备份的方法实施例中提供的任一方法，其具体实现过程详见所述数据备份的方法实施例，此处不再赘述。
本发明实施例提供一种存储介质，所述存储介质中存储有多条指令，所述指令适于由处理器加载以执行本发明实施例提供的任一项所述的数据备份的方法的步骤。
需要说明的是，对本发明所述数据备份的方法而言，本领域普通测试人员可以理解实现本发明实施例所述数据备份的方法的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来控制相关的硬件来完成，所述计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，如存储在终端的存储器中，并被该终端内的至少一个处理器执行，在执行过程中可包括如所述数据备份的方法的实施例的流程。其中，所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储器（ROM，Read Only Memory）、随机存取记忆体（RAM，Random Access Memory）等。
对本发明实施例的所述数据备份的装置而言，其各功能模块可以集成在一个处理芯片中，也可以是各个模块单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中，所述存储介质譬如为只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。
以上对本发明实施例所提供的一种数据备份的方法、装置、存储介质、服务器及系统进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种数据备份的方法，其中，包括：
    接收数据备份请求，所述数据备份请求携带备份账号信息以及需要备份的目标数据；
    根据所述数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合，所述备份区域集合包括公共备份区域以及私有备份区域；
    从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域；
    将所述目标数据备份至所述目标备份区域。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的数据备份的方法，其中，所述数据备份请求还携带目标备份区域的指示信息；
    所述从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域包括：
    根据所述目标备份区域的指示信息，从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的数据备份的方法，其中，所述从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域，包括：
    对所述目标数据进行分析，确定所述目标数据相应的预设文件类型；
    根据所述预设文件类型，从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的数据备份的方法，其中，所述数据备份请求还携带验证信息；
    所述根据所述数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合之前，还包括：
    检测所述验证信息是否验证成功；
    当所述验证信息验证成功时，触发执行根据所述数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合的步骤。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的数据备份的方法，其中，所述确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合，包括：
    根据所述备份账号信息，确定公共备份区域的指示信息；
    根据所述验证信息，确定私有备份区域的指示信息；
    基于公共备份区域的指示信息以及私有备份区域的指示信息，确定对应的备份区域集合。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的数据备份的方法，其中，所述根据所述预设文件类型，从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域，包括：
    当确定出目标数据相应的预设文件类型为私人数据时，确定出目标备份区域为私有备份区域；
    当确定出目标数据相应的预设文件类型为共享数据时，确定出目标备份区域为公共备份区域。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的数据备份的方法，其中，所述将所述目标数据备份至所述目标备份区域，包括：
    当确定出目标备份区域为私有备份区域时，将所述目标数据备份至私有备份区域；
    当确定出目标备份区域为公共备份区域时，将所述目标数据备份至公共备份区域。
  8. 一种数据备份的装置，其中，包括：
    接收单元，用于接收数据备份请求，所述数据备份请求携带备份账号信息以及需要备份的目标数据；
    第一确定单元，用于根据所述数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合，所述备份区域集合包括公共备份区域以及私有备份区域；
    第二确定单元，用于从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域；
    备份单元，用于将所述目标数据备份至所述目标备份区域。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的数据备份的装置，其中，所述数据备份请求还携带目标备份区域的指示信息；
    所述第二确定单元用于根据所述目标备份区域的指示信息，从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的数据备份的装置，其中，所述第二确定单元用于：
    对所述目标数据进行分析，确定所述目标数据相应的预设文件类型；根据所述预设文件类型，从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的数据备份的装置，其中，所述数据备份请求还携带验证信息；
    所述数据备份的装置还包括：
    检测单元，用于检测所述验证信息是否验证成功；
    触发单元，用于当所述验证信息验证成功时，触发所述第一确定单元执行根据所述数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合的步骤；
    所述第一确定单元包括：
    第一确定子单元，用于根据所述备份账号信息，确定公共备份区域的指示信息；
    第二确定子单元，用于根据所述验证信息，确定私有备份区域的指示信息；
    第三确定子单元，用于基于公共备份区域的指示信息以及私有备份区域的指示信息，确定对应的备份区域集合。
  12. 一种存储介质，其中，所述存储介质中存储有多条指令，所述指令适于由处理器加载以执行如权利要求1至7任一项所述的数据备份的方法的步骤。
  13. 一种服务器，包括存储器，处理器，其中，所述处理器通过调用所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，用于执行如下步骤：
    接收数据备份请求，所述数据备份请求携带备份账号信息以及需要备份的目标数据；
    根据所述数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合，所述备份区域集合包括公共备份区域以及私有备份区域；
    从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域；
    将所述目标数据备份至所述目标备份区域。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的服务器，其中，所述处理器执行如下步骤：
    所述从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域包括：
    根据所述目标备份区域的指示信息，从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的服务器，其中，所述处理器执行如下步骤：
    对所述目标数据进行分析，确定所述目标数据相应的预设文件类型；
    根据所述预设文件类型，从所述备份区域集合中确定所述目标数据的目标备份区域。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的服务器，其中，所述处理器执行如下步骤：
    所述根据所述数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合之前，还包括：
    检测所述验证信息是否验证成功；
    当所述验证信息验证成功时，触发执行根据所述数据备份请求，确定备份账号信息对应的备份区域集合的步骤。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的服务器，其中，所述处理器执行如下步骤：
    根据所述备份账号信息，确定公共备份区域的指示信息；
    根据所述验证信息，确定私有备份区域的指示信息；
    基于公共备份区域的指示信息以及私有备份区域的指示信息，确定对应的备份区域集合。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的服务器，其中，所述处理器执行如下步骤：
    当确定出目标数据相应的预设文件类型为私人数据时，确定出目标备份区域为私有备份区域；
    当确定出目标数据相应的预设文件类型为共享数据时，确定出目标备份区域为公共备份区域。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的服务器，其中，所述处理器执行如下步骤：
    当确定出目标备份区域为私有备份区域时，将所述目标数据备份至私有备份区域；
    当确定出目标备份区域为公共备份区域时，将所述目标数据备份至公共备份区域。
  20. 一种数据备份的系统，包括云端服务器以及至少一个终端，其中，所述云端服务器包括如权利要求8至11任一项所述的数据备份的装置。
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