WO2018070593A1 - Fixed type temporary arm apparatus and method used for non-blackout power distribution work - Google Patents
Fixed type temporary arm apparatus and method used for non-blackout power distribution work Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018070593A1 WO2018070593A1 PCT/KR2016/013377 KR2016013377W WO2018070593A1 WO 2018070593 A1 WO2018070593 A1 WO 2018070593A1 KR 2016013377 W KR2016013377 W KR 2016013377W WO 2018070593 A1 WO2018070593 A1 WO 2018070593A1
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- wire
- insulator
- wires
- moving mechanism
- arm
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
- H02G1/04—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables for mounting or stretching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
- H02G7/05—Suspension arrangements or devices for electric cables or lines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
- H02G7/20—Spatial arrangements or dispositions of lines or cables on poles, posts or towers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stationary fixed wood apparatus and construction method used for the uninterruptible power distribution construction, and more specifically, to configure the pole with a fixed fixed wood made of an insulator under the complete iron in the existing pinjangju or built-in column of the distribution line, wire movement
- the present invention relates to a fixed hanging wood device and a method for moving a track from a solid iron to a rock of a fixed wood by means of a mechanism or a suspension insulator, and carrying out an uninterrupted operation of the desired electrical installation.
- KEPCO Korean electricity provider
- the direct bowing method is used among the methods for managing an electrical facility from an uninterrupted power distribution line.
- the direct bowing method forms a temporary holder with several rods made of an insulator, and the electric wire installed on the finished steel is temporarily cut. Move to salary and carry out desired electrical installation work.
- the temporary holder is composed of an inverted triangle, and the pin holder is inserted into a wire holder fixed on the horizontal insulated rod of the temporary holder to prevent dropping, and the wire binding on the upper portion of the LP insulator is released, and the temporary holder is made by using a rope and a pulley. Move the whole up to separate the tracks on the finished steel, perform electrical installation work, then move the entire temporary owner down so that the wires are placed on top of the LP insulators on the finished steel. Construction is completed by dismantling Zhangzhou.
- the direct live method is a complicated construction and operation of the mechanism, which takes a lot of time, and it is a temporary work to separate the electric line from the iron rod to the horizontal insulation rod or to return to the newly formed iron phase on the horizontal insulation rod.
- unbalanced tension such as the electric line making an angle because the entire length of the pole is to be moved up and down
- the temporary pole is easily rotated in the process of moving the temporary pole up and down, so the stability decreases and the vertical pole is moved up and down due to the unbalanced tension. There is a difficulty.
- the vertical insulation rod Since the vertical insulation rod must bear high lateral load, it damages the surface of the vertical insulation rod, and the downward movement of the device is made by the weight of the device and the electric equipment. If high lateral tension occurs, it may be difficult to move the device downward, and it is difficult to connect due to the change in the distance between the horizontal insulation rod and the suspension insulator. When moving the power and load side suspension insulators from the finished steel to the insulated rods, it is not possible to apply the high tension generated from the wires to the horizontal insulated bars at a time. It still exists.
- the above method is difficult to move upward by separating the wire from the LP insulator when the existing pole is a pin pole, and in the case of the built pole, the pole is a conical structure whose thickness varies depending on the position of the horizontal insulator rod and the suspension insulator.
- the connection distance is difficult to connect, there is a disadvantage that the horizontal insulated rod and the existing wrought iron overlaps up and down, difficult to move the suspension insulator, difficult to move the jumper wire passing through the top of the wrought iron.
- Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1344289 (2013.12.17)
- Patent Document 2 Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1254577 (2013.04.09)
- Patent Document 3 Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1275111 (2013.06.10)
- Patent Document 4 Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1473820 (2014.12.11)
- Patent Document 5 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0087786 (2015.07.30)
- Patent Document 6 Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0558607 (2006.03.02)
- the present invention has been proposed in view of the problems of the prior art as described above, the fixed length of the temporary pole for use in the uninterruptible power distribution construction simply fixed to expand the application point, the lateral load generated by the angle of the line in the pin pole Power and load side by adjusting the connecting bolts at both ends of the suspension insulator connector in the built-in column where high tension of wire occurs.
- the tension of the line By reducing the tension of the line by adjusting the connection distance of the suspension insulator, it is easy to move and connect the suspension insulator, and the tension of the line is balanced by directly connecting the power and load side suspension insulators with both ends of the suspension insulator connector.
- Used for uninterruptible power distribution work to reduce the burden on temporary insulating rods To provide a value, and there is a method that purpose.
- the stationary fixed wood device used in the present invention uninterruptible power distribution
- An arm band 100 coupled to the outer circumferential surface of the electric pole 10 and configured to engage the arm 200 at both sides;
- a wire moving mechanism 500 configured to be circular insulated rods, vertically coupled to the circumferential surface of the arm 200, and configured to receive an electric wire on an upper portion of the lifting unit 710 and to move up and down;
- the fixing mechanism 920 is coupled to one side of the arm 200, rotates at both ends to adjust the connection distance, and to form a connection bolt having a coupling ring on one side to directly connect the power and load side suspension insulator It comprises a suspension insulator connector 900.
- the armband 100 is coupled to the circumferential surface of the electric pole 10, and the fixed armrests column installation step (S100) for coupling the arm 200 on both sides of the arm band 100;
- the suspension is prevented by receiving the wire in the lifting portion 710 formed on the top of the wire moving mechanism, Loosen the binding between the electric wire and the LP insulator and drive the drive shaft 714 of the wire moving mechanism lifting unit with the hydraulic wrench of the live work vehicle to move the lifting unit upward along the side of the rack gear 600 coupled to the upper part of the wire moving mechanism.
- Move or connect the two live joists to the power and load side rod 40 release the tension on the suspension insulator by pulling the power and load side wires, and remove the suspension insulator from the rod to connect the both ends of the suspension insulator connector (910).
- the tensioner After connecting to the ring of), the tensioner in order to release the tension and remove the suspension insulator connector 900 directly connected to the power and load side suspension,
- the wire moving mechanism 500 By fixing the wire moving mechanism 500 to one side of the arm 200 in accordance with the position of the jumper wire passing through the upper part, and separating the jumper wire from the LP insulator and supporting it with the wire moving mechanism 500, the existing line is completed on A rail moving step (S300) for separating and moving the armwood on the arm;
- the jangju temporarily configured to perform the electrical installation work uninterrupted in the distribution line If the wire is easily moved up and down by the moving mechanism, and if the hanging insulator connected to the complete iron on the power and load side is moved to both ends of the suspension insulator by using two live joists, the suspension insulator connector is moved to the direction where the tension is greater. By achieving this equilibrium, the application point of the apparatus can be expanded, the working time can be shortened, and the effect of performing electrical installation work stably is provided.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing the overall configuration of a stationary wooden device used in the stationary wood drilling method used in the uninterruptible power distribution construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an armband configuration diagram of a stationary arm-wood device used in the stationary arm-wood method used in the uninterruptible power distribution construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a configuration diagram of the wire moving mechanism of the fixed fixed wood device used in the fixed wood used for the uninterruptible power distribution construction according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 4 is a detailed structural diagram of the lifting portion
- Figure 5 is a rod coupling portion to It is a coupling structure diagram between a female coupling part.
- Figure 6 is a configuration of the suspension insulator connector of the stationary loose-wood device used in the stationary loose-wood method used in the uninterruptible power distribution construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a secondary arm configuration of the stationary arm-wood device used in the stationary arm-wood method used in the uninterruptible power distribution construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a process diagram of a fixed wooden beam construction method used in the uninterruptible power distribution work according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing the overall configuration of a stationary wooden device used in the stationary wood drilling method used in the uninterruptible power distribution construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Armband 100 is coupled to the outer circumferential surface of the pole 10, and configured to engage the arm 200 on both sides,
- One side is coupled to one side of the arm band 100, the other side can be combined with the extension arm and the arm tie, arm 200 to perform the role of a wrought iron in the temporary jangju temporary configuration,
- the extension arm 400 is configured to serve to extend the length of the arm 200 in the temporary jangju constituting,
- the fixed device 255 is provided at both ends, and is fixed to the lower side of the wrought iron 40, and is coupled to the wire moving mechanism 500 or the wire moving mechanism tie 540 on the circumferential surface, and serves as the arm 200. Secondary arm 250 to perform,
- Arm tie band 310 is coupled to the outer circumferential surface of the lower pole 10 of the arm band 100, both sides are configured to couple to one side of the arm tie 300,
- An arm tie 300 that is diagonally coupled to one side of the arm tie band 310 and the other side of the arm 200, and reinforces the arm 200 at a location where a high vertical load is generated by the line being vertically angled.
- a clamp (505) at the bottom of the circular insulating rod 510 is fixed perpendicular to the circumferential surface of the arm 200, and provided with a rack gear 600 at the top and coupled with the lifting unit 710,
- a groove 711 for accommodating electric wires and a cover 712 and a fixing device to prevent falling off are provided on an upper portion of the elevating portion 710, and the gear gears are coupled to the rack gear 600 in the elevating portion 710.
- Wire moving mechanism tie 540 for reinforcing the wire moving mechanism by coupling diagonally to one surface of the wire moving mechanism 500 and one surface of the arm 200 at a location where the line is angled horizontally to generate a lateral load.
- the fixing mechanism 920 is coupled to one side of the arm 200, rotates at both ends to adjust the connection distance, and constitutes a connection bolt 910 having a coupling ring on one side of the power and load side suspension insulator It characterized in that it comprises a suspension insulator connector 900 directly connected with.
- FIG. 2 is an armband configuration diagram of a stationary arm-wood device used in the stationary arm-wood method used in the uninterruptible power distribution construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the arm band 100 shown in FIG. 2 is disclosed in detail in Korean Patent Application No. '10 -2016-0037339 'filed by the present applicant, and in the present invention, briefly describe the constituent means used for the fixed wooden device and the construction method. Explain.
- the arm band is coupled to the outer circumferential surface of the pole 10, characterized in that configured to be coupled to the arm 200 on both sides.
- Figure 3 is a configuration diagram of the wire moving mechanism of the fixed fixed wood device used in the fixed wood used for the uninterruptible power distribution construction according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 4 is a detailed structural diagram of the lifting portion
- Figure 5 is a rod coupling portion to It is a coupling structure diagram between a female coupling part.
- the elevating portion 710 is a wire coupling groove 711
- the wire coupling groove 711 is coupled to the wire on the top.
- the insulating rod 510 Located in the upper part of the rack, the cover 712 and the fixing device, the insulating rod 510 to cover and secure the wire coupling groove 711 so as not to be separated when the wire is coupled to the wire coupling groove 711
- the helical gear 713 meshing with the gear 600, the worm gear 715 formed in engagement with the helical gear 713, the drive shaft 714 coupled with the worm gear 715, and the lifting unit 710 It is characterized in that it comprises a coupling plate 716 is coupled to the side of the rack gear 600 to restrain not to leave.
- the elevating unit 710 accommodates the wire in the upper wire coupling groove 711, the worm gear 715 and the helical gear 713 when the drive shaft 714 is driven by the hydraulic wrench of the live work vehicle In operation, the helical gear 713 is engaged with the rack gear 600 to move up and down along the side of the rack gear 600.
- the wire movement mechanism 500 includes an arm coupling part 530 configured to be tightened vertically to the circumferential surface of the arm 200.
- the lower end of the insulating rod 510 and one side of the female coupling portion 530 is characterized in that it comprises a rod coupling portion 520 is configured to be coupled.
- the female coupling portion 530 and the rod coupling portion 520 will be defined as a cramp 505.
- the rod coupling portion 520 the upper side of the surface facing one surface is composed of a gear-shaped gear surface 522, the side of the housing 521 is formed by forming a semicircular groove,
- a first coupling part 523 to be coupled to a circular hole at the bottom of the insulating rod 510 through a surface facing one surface of the housing 521, and to function as a rotating shaft when the insulating rod 510 is refracted;
- a second coupling part configured to be coupled to a gear surface 522 formed on an upper side of the housing 521 through an elliptical hole at a lower end of the insulating rod 510 and to adjust a refractive angle of the insulating rod 510.
- One side is coupled to the first coupling portion 523, the other side is coupled to the second coupling portion 524 so that the second coupling portion 524 is separated from the gear surface 522 of the rod coupling portion 520. It is configured to include an elastic portion 526 is configured not to.
- the clamp 505 couples the insulating rod 510 to one surface of the arm 200, the insulating rod 510 refracts the first coupling portion 523 to the axis, and the second coupling portion 524 is coupled to the gear surface 522 of the housing 521 to adjust the refractive angle of the insulating rod 510.
- Figure 6 is a configuration of the suspension insulator connector of the stationary loose-wood device used in the stationary loose-wood method used in the uninterruptible power distribution construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Suspension insulator connector shown in Figure 6 was specifically disclosed in the Republic of Korea Patent Application No. '10 -2016-0037353 'filed by the present applicant, in the present invention to briefly describe the constituent means used in the stationary wooden device and construction method do.
- the suspension insulator connector 900 is coupled to one side of the arm 200 by forming a fixing mechanism 920, and rotates at both ends to adjust the connection distance and the connection bolt 910 having a coupling ring on one side
- the fixing mechanism 920 and the suspension insulator coupler 900 is coupled to the playable insulator so that the suspension insulator coupler 900 can move in accordance with the magnitude of the line tension when coupled with the power and load side suspension insulators.
- the connection distance of the power and load side suspension insulator by turning the connecting bolts 910 at both ends of the suspension insulator connector, the magnitude of the line tension is adjusted, and directly connected to both ends and the power and load side suspension insulator according to the magnitude of the tension.
- the suspension insulator connector 900 moves together with the track, the tension of the track is balanced so that the high tension of the wire is not applied to the arm.
- Figure 7 is a secondary arm configuration of the stationary arm-wood device used in the stationary arm-wood method used in the uninterruptible power distribution construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the auxiliary arm 250 is provided with fixing devices 255 at both ends thereof, and is fixed to the lower side of the wrought iron 40 as shown in FIG. 1 by using the fixing device.
- the arm 200 serves as the arm 200 to conveniently move the wire separately in LP insulator replacement work. do.
- FIG. 8 is a process diagram of a fixed wooden beam construction method used in the uninterruptible power distribution work according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the present inventors fixed fixed wood construction method is large, fixed fixed wood ranch installation step (S100); Line moving device installation step (S200); A line moving step (S300); Facility work step (S400); It will be made, including the use mechanism and unused equipment removal step (S500).
- the fixed gazebo installation step (S100) is a process of coupling the arm band 100 to the circumferential surface of the electric pole 10, the arm 200 on both sides of the arm band 100.
- the arm tie band 310 is coupled to the circumferential surface of the lower pole 10 of the arm band 100 according to the conditions and work contents of the corresponding site, and one side of the arm 200 and one side of the arm tie band 310. By combining diagonally to combine the arm tie 300 to reinforce the arm 200.
- one side of the arm 200 and one side of the extension arm 400 can be configured to extend the length of the arm 200, in the case of installing a new installment pole between the pole and the pole To dry and install the arm 200 using the arm band on the newly established pole.
- the secondary arm 250 is fixed to the lower side of the wrought iron as a substitute for the arm.
- the step of installing the moving device for moving the line (S200) is coupled to the wire moving mechanism 500 or the suspension insulator 900 on the arm 200 according to the type of the track.
- the clamp (505) provided at the lower end of the wire moving mechanism 500 to secure the one side of the arm 200 in accordance with the position of the wire, or the fixing mechanism 920 of the suspension insulator connector 900 Combine the suspension insulator connector 900 on the arm 200 in accordance with the position of the suspension insulator and manipulate the connection bolts 910 at both ends of the suspension insulator connector in consideration of the connection distance of the power and load side suspension insulators, It is installed to support the suspension insulator connector 900 by using the wire moving mechanism 500 in place of the fixing mechanism (920).
- the wire moving mechanism in the case of the pin long pole, the wire moving mechanism is used, and in the case of the embedded pole, the suspension insulator connector or the wire moving mechanism is used.
- the suspension insulator is moved upward by using the wire movement mechanism 500 or both ends of the suspension insulator connector.
- the wire is accommodated in the groove 711 provided on the upper portion of the elevating portion 710 formed in the wire moving mechanism to prevent the falling off, loosen the binding for binding the wire and the LP insulator and drive shaft 714 of the elevating portion 710 )
- the hydraulic wrench of the live work car to move the lifting unit 710 upward along the side of the rack gear 600 coupled to the upper portion of the wire moving mechanism.
- connection bolts 910
- the tensioner in order to release the tension in order to remove the suspension insulator connector 900 directly connected to the power supply and load side
- the wire transfer mechanism 500 in accordance with the position of the jumper wire passing through the top of the wrought iron
- the wire is moved upward by the wire moving mechanism, and in the case of the built column, the suspension insulator is moved to both ends of the suspension insulator connector.
- the installation work step (S400) is a process to perform the desired electrical installation work after moving the track to the rock of the fixed wood through the track movement step.
- the desired electrical equipment work includes replacement of complete iron, replacement of LP insulators, alteration of the poles, three phases of the tracks, replacement of electric poles, new installment poles, installation of switchgear, and the like.
- the use mechanism and the useless facility removal step (S500) are used in the line moving step (S300) and the facility operation step (S400), for example, a wire moving mechanism, an auxiliary arm, an arm, an arm band, an arm tie, It means the arm tie band, wire transfer mechanism tie, suspension insulator connector and extension arm.
- the facility operation step (S400) if the desired electrical equipment operation is a complete iron replacement is made to include a complete iron and insulator replacement step (S410), and the track return step (S411).
- the wire is bound to the LP insulator and bind to perform a process (S421).
- step S400 if the electrical installation work is a change in the main pole complete iron replacement step (S430), suspension insulator installation step (S431), wire downward movement step (S432), and the installation of the internal wire In step S433.
- the driving shaft 714 of the wire moving mechanism lifting unit 710 is moved downward along the side of the rack gear 600 coupled to the upper portion of the wire moving mechanism by driving the lifting unit 710 which accommodates the wire thereon.
- S432 and connect the two live wire joists to the newly installed power and load side wrought, and pull the wires of the power and load side, using a bypass jumper cable and the wire on the wire moving mechanism lifting unit 710 and the parallel circuit
- cut the power and load side wires in consideration of the connection distance of the suspension insulator, peel off the cover, connect the suspension insulator with the dead and clamp, remove the joist, and connect the power and load side wires with a jumper wire.
- the pass jumper and the parallel circuit are configured.
- the jumper wire passing through the upper part of the wrought iron is provided with an LP insulator, bound and supported by a bind, and a bypass jumper is separated (S433).
- the driving shaft 714 of the wire moving mechanism lifting unit 710 is moved downward along the side of the rack gear 600 coupled to the upper portion of the wire moving mechanism by driving the lifting unit 710 which accommodates the wire thereon. Bind the wires with LP insulators,
- the electrical installation work is a pole pole replacement pole pole installation step (S450), complete iron / insulator removal and installation step (S451), and the new line and move step (S452) Going through.
- a new Jeonju is established in the vicinity of the existing Jeonju (S450), and then the complete iron and insulators are installed on the existing Jeonju and the complete Jeonju is installed on the newly constructed Jeonju (S451).
- the rack gear 600 coupled to the upper portion of the elevating portion 710 to accommodate the electric wire in the upper portion by driving the drive shaft 714 of the elevating portion 710 of the electric wire moving mechanism. Move downward along the side of the, and bind and support the LP insulator and bind installed on the finished iron of Jeonju,
- the existing pole is a built pole
- a new line will be installed in the long section of the newly built pole, and two live wire joists will be connected to the power pole of the newly built pole and the load side will be used to connect the wires on both sides.
- the existing electric wire and the electric wire of the newly established section are connected with bypass jumpers to form a parallel circuit, and the existing electric wire is considered in consideration of the distance to the suspension insulator and the length of the jumper wire.
- the wires are moved and installed on the new pole, while in the case of built owners, the new span is longer than the existing span, and the shorter span is used to install the wires by using the existing wires.
- the insertion pole is a built-in pole
- two live wires are connected to the power pole and the load side rod of the insertion pole to draw the wires on both sides
- the bypass jumper is connected to the power and load side wires to form a parallel circuit.
- the jumper wire passing through the upper portion is bound and supported by the LP insulator and the bind, and the bypass jumper is separated (S461).
- a switch is installed on the pole under the built-in complete end (S433a), and then the primary and secondary power and load wires and the switch By connecting the lead wires and inserting the switch, a bypass jumper and a parallel circuit are formed, and the bypass jumper is removed (S433b).
- the switch installation step (S433a) and It may be installed by performing the switch lead wire connection step (S433b).
- the preliminary preparation step such as on-site survey, safety meeting, start report, charging protection, and post finishing steps such as protection equipment removal and completion report for the uninterruptible power distribution construction are general steps, and thus, detailed descriptions are omitted. Will be carried in the basket of live truck.
- process of this construction method may be applied by changing the order of some progress depending on the contents of the construction.
- This method can temporarily fix the temporary tree that makes up the pole on the pole simply and easily and easily move the wire safely and easily by using the wire moving mechanism without the lateral tension generated from the track. It is easy to move the suspension insulator by relieving the tension of the line by adjusting the connection distance of the suspension insulator in the built-in place where high tension occurs along the wire.
- the stationary woodworking apparatus and construction method can expand the application of the device, shorten the working time and provide the effect to perform the electrical installation work stably.
- the present invention is to simply and easily configure the fixed pole to temporarily configure the electric pole in order to perform the electrical installation work uninterrupted in the distribution line, and easily move the wire up and down by the wire moving mechanism, using two live joists And moving the suspension insulator connected to the rod on the load side to both ends of the suspension insulator connector moves the suspension insulator connector toward the greater tension, so that the tension of the line is balanced, thereby increasing the application point of the device and reducing the working time.
- it can provide the effect that can perform a stable electrical installation work can be widely used in the field of uninterruptible power distribution.
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 무정전 배전공사에 이용하는 고정식 가완목 장치 및 공법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 배전선로의 기존 핀장주 또는 내장주에서 완철 아래에 절연체로 제작된 고정식 가완목으로 장주를 구성하고, 전선이동기구 또는 현수애자연결구를 이용하여 선로를 완철 상에서 고정식 가완목의 암 상으로 이동시키고, 희망하는 전기설비 작업을 무정전으로 시행하는 고정식 가완목 장치 및 공법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a stationary fixed wood apparatus and construction method used for the uninterruptible power distribution construction, and more specifically, to configure the pole with a fixed fixed wood made of an insulator under the complete iron in the existing pinjangju or built-in column of the distribution line, wire movement The present invention relates to a fixed hanging wood device and a method for moving a track from a solid iron to a rock of a fixed wood by means of a mechanism or a suspension insulator, and carrying out an uninterrupted operation of the desired electrical installation.
배전선로에서 전기설비를 관리하기 위하여 다양한 작업들이 시행된다. Various tasks are carried out to manage electrical installations in distribution lines.
완철 및 전주 공사, LP애자교체, 장주의 변경, 1상 또는 2상 선로의 3상화 등의 여러 가지 작업들이 시행되는데, 우리나라의 전기사업자인 한전은 고품질의 전기를 공급하고자 정전을 수반하지 않으며, 전기설비를 관리하고자 무정전 공법을 도입하여 시행중에 있다.There are various works such as complete iron and pole construction, replacement of LP insulators, alteration of the poles, and three-phase conversion of one-phase or two-phase lines. KEPCO, a Korean electricity provider, does not involve power outages to supply high-quality electricity. In order to manage the electrical facilities, the uninterruptible construction method has been introduced and implemented.
종래 배전선로에서 무정전으로 전기설비를 관리하는 공법 중 직접 활선공법이 이용되고 있는데, 상기 직접 활선공법은 절연체로 제작된 여러 개의 봉으로 임시장주를 구성하고 완철 상에 설치된 전기선로를 임시장주의 절연봉 상으로 이동시키고 희망하는 전기설비 작업을 시행한다.Conventionally, the direct bowing method is used among the methods for managing an electrical facility from an uninterrupted power distribution line. The direct bowing method forms a temporary holder with several rods made of an insulator, and the electric wire installed on the finished steel is temporarily cut. Move to salary and carry out desired electrical installation work.
상기 임시장주는 역삼각형으로 구성되며, 핀장주에서 임시장주의 수평 절연봉 상에 고정된 와이어홀더에 전선을 삽입하여 탈락을 방지하고 LP애자 상부의 전선 바인드를 풀고 로프와 도르레를 이용하여 임시장주 전체를 위로 이동하여 선로를 완철 상에서 분리한 후, 전기설비 작업을 시행한 다음 임시장주 전체를 아래로 이동하여 전선이 완철 상의 LP애자 상부에 위치하도록 한 후 전선을 LP애자와 바인드하여 결속하고 임시장주를 철거하여 공사를 종료한다. The temporary holder is composed of an inverted triangle, and the pin holder is inserted into a wire holder fixed on the horizontal insulated rod of the temporary holder to prevent dropping, and the wire binding on the upper portion of the LP insulator is released, and the temporary holder is made by using a rope and a pulley. Move the whole up to separate the tracks on the finished steel, perform electrical installation work, then move the entire temporary owner down so that the wires are placed on top of the LP insulators on the finished steel. Construction is completed by dismantling Zhangzhou.
상기한 직접 활선공법은 기구의 구성과 조작이 복잡하여 작업에 많은 시간이 소요되고, 핀장주에서 전기선로를 완철 상에서 수평 절연봉 상으로 분리 또는 수평 절연봉 상에서 신설한 완철 상으로 복귀시키기 위하여 임시장주 전체를 상하로 이동시켜야 하므로 전기선로가 각도를 이루는 등 불평형 장력이 걸리는 개소의 경우, 임시장주를 상하로 이동시키는 과정에서 임시장주가 쉽게 회전하므로 안정성이 떨어지고 불평형 장력으로 인하여 임시장주의 상하 이동에 어려움이 있다. The direct live method is a complicated construction and operation of the mechanism, which takes a lot of time, and it is a temporary work to separate the electric line from the iron rod to the horizontal insulation rod or to return to the newly formed iron phase on the horizontal insulation rod. In the case of unbalanced tension such as the electric line making an angle because the entire length of the pole is to be moved up and down, the temporary pole is easily rotated in the process of moving the temporary pole up and down, so the stability decreases and the vertical pole is moved up and down due to the unbalanced tension. There is a difficulty.
상기한 공법을 일부 개선한 한국등록특허 10-1344289호인 '승강구동장치를 이용한 배전활선 장주 교체공법'과, 한국등록특허 10-1254577호인 '배전선로 활선작업용 자주식 가완목 시설장비'와, 한국등록특허 10-1275111호인 '이중절연 공간확보를 위한 직접활선 배전설비 교체공법'과, 한국등록특허 10-1473820호인 '배전설비 활선작업 방법'과, 한국공개특허 10-2015-0087786호인 '배전설비 활선작업 방법'이 있으며, 이 공법 또한 장치를 구성하는 절연봉의 길이가 길어서 해당 전주에 설치된 전기설비가 복잡할 경우 장치 설치에 어려움이 있을 수 있고, 장치의 상하 이동시 불평형 하중 특히 각도주에서 발생하는 높은 횡하중을 수직 절연봉이 감당해야 하므로 수직 절연봉의 표면에 손상를 주게 되고, 장치의 하향 이동이 장치 및 전기설비의 자체 무게로 이루어지므로 높은 횡장력이 발생하는 경우 기구의 하향이동이 어려울 수 있고, 내장주에서 전주가 상하로 위치에 따라 굵기를 달리하는 원추형의 구조로 수평 절연봉과 현수애자의 연결거리가 변하여 연결에 어려움이 있고, 전원 및 부하측 현수애자를 완철 상에서 절연봉 상으로 이동시킬 때 전선에서 발생하는 높은 장력을 일시에 수평 절연봉에 인가하지 못하여 전원 및 부하측을 몇 차례 오가며 조금씩 나누어 인가해야 하는 불편함 등의 문제점이 여전히 상존하고 있다.Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1344289, 'Registered Distribution Line Method using Lift Drive System', which improved some of the above-mentioned methods, and 'Voluntary Self-provisioned Wood Equipment Equipment for Live Line Operation of Distribution Lines,' Patent Registration No. 10-1254577, and Korea Registration `` Direct-route distribution system replacement method for securing double insulation space '', Patent No. 10-1275111, `` Method of operation of distribution facility live work '', Patent Registration No. 10-1473820, and `` Vibration facility distribution '', Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0087786 This method also has difficulty in installing the device if the electric rod installed in the pole is complicated because of the long length of the insulating rod constituting the device. Since the vertical insulation rod must bear high lateral load, it damages the surface of the vertical insulation rod, and the downward movement of the device is made by the weight of the device and the electric equipment. If high lateral tension occurs, it may be difficult to move the device downward, and it is difficult to connect due to the change in the distance between the horizontal insulation rod and the suspension insulator. When moving the power and load side suspension insulators from the finished steel to the insulated rods, it is not possible to apply the high tension generated from the wires to the horizontal insulated bars at a time. It still exists.
또한, 절연봉를 전주에 고정하여 임시장주를 구성하는 구조의 장치로 한국특허등록 10-0558607호인 '단상 및 3상 배전선로용 무정전 선로공법 및 그 전선이선기구'가 개시된 바 있다.In addition, as a device having a structure of constituting the temporary pole by fixing the insulating rod to the pole, the Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0558607, 'Uninterrupted line construction method for single-phase and three-phase power distribution line and its wire transfer mechanism' has been disclosed.
상기 공법은 기존 장주가 핀장주인 경우, LP애자로부터 전선을 분리하여 상향으로 이동하는 것이 어렵고, 내장주인 경우, 전주가 상하로 위치에 따라 굵기를 달리하는 원추형의 구조로 수평 절연봉과 현수애자의 연결거리가 변하여 연결에 어려움이 있고, 수평 절연봉과 기존의 완철이 상하로 겹치어 현수애자의 이동연결이 어렵고, 완철의 상부로 경유하는 점퍼선의 이동에 어려움이 있는 등의 단점이 있다.The above method is difficult to move upward by separating the wire from the LP insulator when the existing pole is a pin pole, and in the case of the built pole, the pole is a conical structure whose thickness varies depending on the position of the horizontal insulator rod and the suspension insulator. The connection distance is difficult to connect, there is a disadvantage that the horizontal insulated rod and the existing wrought iron overlaps up and down, difficult to move the suspension insulator, difficult to move the jumper wire passing through the top of the wrought iron.
*선행기술문헌** Prior art literature *
(특허문헌 1) 한국등록특허 10-1344289호(2013.12.17)(Patent Document 1) Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1344289 (2013.12.17)
(특허문헌 2) 한국등록특허 10-1254577호(2013.04.09)(Patent Document 2) Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1254577 (2013.04.09)
(특허문헌 3) 한국등록특허 10-1275111호(2013.06.10)(Patent Document 3) Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1275111 (2013.06.10)
(특허문헌 4) 한국등록특허 10-1473820호(2014.12.11)(Patent Document 4) Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1473820 (2014.12.11)
(특허문헌 5) 한국공개특허 10-2015-0087786호(2015.07.30)(Patent Document 5) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0087786 (2015.07.30)
(특허문헌 6) 한국등록특허 10-0558607호(2006.03.02)(Patent Document 6) Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0558607 (2006.03.02)
따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 감안하여 제안된 것으로서, 무정전 배전공사에 이용하는 임시장주를 고정식으로 간단하게 구성하여 적용 개소를 확대하고, 핀장주에서 선로가 각도를 이루어 발생하는 횡하중 또는 전기설비의 무게로 인한 수직 하중에도 무리 없이 전선이동기구를 이용하여 안전하고 용이하게 전선을 상하로 이동시키고, 높은 전선의 장력이 발생하는 내장주에서 현수애자연결구 양단 연결볼트의 조정으로 전원 및 부하측 현수애자의 연결거리를 조절하여 선로의 장력을 완화시켜 현수애자를 이동하여 연결하는 작업이 용이하고, 전원 및 부하측의 현수애자를 현수애자연결구의 양단과 직접 연결하여 선로의 장력이 평형을 이루도록 하여 임시장주의 수평 절연봉에 부담을 경감하는 무정전 배전공사에 이용하는 장치 및 공법을 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been proposed in view of the problems of the prior art as described above, the fixed length of the temporary pole for use in the uninterruptible power distribution construction simply fixed to expand the application point, the lateral load generated by the angle of the line in the pin pole Power and load side by adjusting the connecting bolts at both ends of the suspension insulator connector in the built-in column where high tension of wire occurs. By reducing the tension of the line by adjusting the connection distance of the suspension insulator, it is easy to move and connect the suspension insulator, and the tension of the line is balanced by directly connecting the power and load side suspension insulators with both ends of the suspension insulator connector. Used for uninterruptible power distribution work to reduce the burden on temporary insulating rods To provide a value, and there is a method that purpose.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제를 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명인 무정전 배전공사에 이용하는 고정식 가완목 장치는,In order to achieve the problem to be solved by the present invention, the stationary fixed wood device used in the present invention uninterruptible power distribution,
전주(10)의 외부 둘레면에 결합되고, 양측으로 암(200)과 결합하도록 구성되는 암밴드(100);An
원형의 절연봉으로 구성되되, 상기 암(200)의 둘레면에 수직으로 결합되고, 승강부(710)의 상부에 전선을 수용하고 상하로 이동 가능하도록 구성되는 전선이동기구(500);A
고정기구(920)를 구성하여 상기 암(200)의 일 측면에 결합되고, 양단에 회전시켜서 연결거리를 조절하며 일측에 결합용 고리를 지닌 연결볼트를 구성하여 전원 및 부하측 현수애자를 직접 연결하는 현수애자연결구(900)를 포함하여 구성한다.The
또한, 본 발명인 무정전 배전공사에 이용하는 고정식 가완목 공법은,In addition, the fixed temporary wood construction method used in the present invention uninterruptible power distribution,
전주(10)의 둘레면에 암밴드(100)를 결합하고, 암밴드(100)의 양측에 암(200)을 결합하기 위한 고정식가완목장주설치단계(S100)와;The
선로의 유형에 따라 상기 암(200) 상에 전선이동기구(500) 또는 현수애자연결구(900)를 결합하되, 상기 전선이동기구(500)를 하단에 구비된 크람프를 이용하여 전선의 위치에 맞추어 암(200)의 일 면에 고정하거나, 고정기구를 이용하여 상기 현수애자연결구(900)를 현수애자의 위치에 맞추어 암(200) 상에 결합하고 전원 및 부하측 현수애자의 연결거리를 감안하여 현수애자연결구 양단의 연결볼트를 조작하거나, 고정기구 대용으로 전선이동기구를 이용하여 현수애자연결구를 지지하도록 설치 구성하는 선로이동용기구설치단계(S200)와;Couple the
상기 전선이동기구(500)를 이용하여 전선을 상향으로 또는 상기 현수애자연결구의 양단으로 현수애자를 이동시키되, 전선이동기구의 상부에 형성된 승강부(710)에 전선을 수용하여 탈락을 방지하고, 전선과 LP애자를 결속하는 바인드를 풀고 전선이동기구 승강부의 구동축(714)을 활선작업차의 유압렌치로 구동시켜서 승강부를 전선이동기구의 상부에 결합된 랙기어(600)의 측면을 따라 상향으로 이동시키거나, 2대의 활선용 장선기를 전원 및 부하측 완철(40)에 연결하고 전원 및 부하측의 전선을 당겨서 현수애자에 걸리는 장력을 해제하고 완철로부터 현수애자를 분리하여 현수애자연결구 양단 연결볼트(910)의 고리에 연결한 후, 장선기를 차례로 장력 해제하고 철거하여 전원 및 부하측의 현수애자를 현수애자연결구(900)가 직접 연결하도록 하고, 완철의 상부로 경유하는 점퍼선의 위치에 맞추어 전선이동기구(500)를 암(200)의 일 면에 고정하고, 점퍼선을 LP애자에서 분리하여 전선이동기구(500)로 지지함으로써, 기존 선로를 완철 상에서 분리하여 가완목의 암 상으로 이동시키는 선로이동단계(S300)와; By using the
상기 선로이동단계(S300)를 통해 고정식 가완목의 암 상으로 선로를 이동시킨 후, 원하는 전기설비 작업을 시행하는 설비작업단계(S400)와;A facility operation step (S400) of performing a desired electric installation after moving the track onto the arm of the stationary armature through the track movement step (S300);
상기 선로이동단계(S300) 및 설비작업단계(S400)에서 이용한 기구를 설치의 역순으로 환원하여 철거하고, 선로 구성에 불필요한 전주 및 전선 설비를 철거하는 이용기구및불용설비철거단계(S500);를 포함함으로써, 본 발명의 과제를 해결하게 된다.Reduction and removal of the equipment used in the line movement step (S300) and the equipment operation step (S400) in the reverse order of installation, and the use mechanism and dismantling equipment removal step (S500) to remove the electric pole and wire equipment unnecessary for the construction of the track; By including it, the subject of this invention is solved.
이상의 구성 및 작용을 지니는 본 발명에 따른 무정전 배전공사에 이용하는 고정식 가완목 장치 및 공법을 통해, 배전선로에서 무정전으로 전기설비 작업을 시행하기 위하여 임시로 구성하는 장주를 고정식으로 간단하게 구성하고, 전선이동기구로 전선을 용이하게 상하로 이동시키고, 2대의 활선용 장선기를 사용하여 전원 및 부하측의 완철과 연결된 현수애자를 현수애자연결구 양단으로 이동시키면 현수애자연결구가 장력이 큰 쪽으로 이동하여 선로의 장력이 평형을 이루도록 함으로써, 장치의 적용 개소를 확대시킬 수 있고, 작업시간을 단축시킬 수 있으며, 안정적으로 전기설비 작업을 수행할 수 있는 효과를 제공하게 된다.Through the fixed temporary wood apparatus and construction method used for the uninterruptible power distribution construction according to the present invention having the above configuration and action, it is possible to simply and easily configure the jangju temporarily configured to perform the electrical installation work uninterrupted in the distribution line, If the wire is easily moved up and down by the moving mechanism, and if the hanging insulator connected to the complete iron on the power and load side is moved to both ends of the suspension insulator by using two live joists, the suspension insulator connector is moved to the direction where the tension is greater. By achieving this equilibrium, the application point of the apparatus can be expanded, the working time can be shortened, and the effect of performing electrical installation work stably is provided.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무정전 배전공사에 이용하는 고정식 가완목 공법에 이용되는 고정식 가완목 장치의 전체 구성도이다.1 is a view showing the overall configuration of a stationary wooden device used in the stationary wood drilling method used in the uninterruptible power distribution construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무정전 배전공사에 이용하는 고정식 가완목 공법에 이용되는 고정식 가완목 장치의 암밴드 구성도이다.2 is an armband configuration diagram of a stationary arm-wood device used in the stationary arm-wood method used in the uninterruptible power distribution construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무정전 배전공사에 이용하는 고정식 가완목 공법에 이용되는 고정식 가완목 장치의 전선이동기구 구성도이며, 도 4는 승강부의 상세 구조도이며, 도 5는 봉결합부 내지 암결합부 간의 결합 구조도이다.Figure 3 is a configuration diagram of the wire moving mechanism of the fixed fixed wood device used in the fixed wood used for the uninterruptible power distribution construction according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a detailed structural diagram of the lifting portion, Figure 5 is a rod coupling portion to It is a coupling structure diagram between a female coupling part.
도 6는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무정전 배전공사에 이용하는 고정식 가완목 공법에 이용되는 고정식 가완목 장치의 현수애자연결구 구성도이다.Figure 6 is a configuration of the suspension insulator connector of the stationary loose-wood device used in the stationary loose-wood method used in the uninterruptible power distribution construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무정전 배전공사에 이용하는 고정식 가완목 공법에 이용되는 고정식 가완목 장치의 보조암 구성도이다.Figure 7 is a secondary arm configuration of the stationary arm-wood device used in the stationary arm-wood method used in the uninterruptible power distribution construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무정전 배전공사에 이용하는 고정식 가완목 공법의 공정도이다.8 is a process diagram of a fixed wooden beam construction method used in the uninterruptible power distribution work according to an embodiment of the present invention.
*도면의 주요부호에 대한 상세한 설명** Detailed description of the major symbols in the drawings *
10 : 전주10: Jeonju
100 : 암밴드100: arm band
200 : 암200: cancer
500 : 전선이동기구500: wire transfer mechanism
600 : 랙기어600: Rack Gear
710 : 승강부710: lifting unit
900 : 현수애자연결구900: Suspension Insulator Connector
이하, 본 발명에 의한 무정전 배전공사에 이용하는 고정식 가완목 장치 및 공법에 대하여 구체적으로 설명하도록 하겠다.Hereinafter, it will be described in detail with respect to the stationary fixed wood device and construction method used in the uninterruptible power distribution construction according to the present invention.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무정전 배전공사에 이용하는 고정식 가완목 공법에 이용되는 고정식 가완목 장치의 전체 구성도이다.1 is a view showing the overall configuration of a stationary wooden device used in the stationary wood drilling method used in the uninterruptible power distribution construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 고정식 가완목 장치는,As shown in Figure 1, the stationary wooden device of the present invention,
전주(10)의 외부 둘레면에 결합하고, 양측으로 암(200)과 결합하도록 구성되는 암밴드(100), Armband 100 is coupled to the outer circumferential surface of the
일측이 상기 암밴드(100)의 일측과 결합하고, 타측이 연장암 및 암타이와 결합할 수 있되, 임시로 구성하는 장주에서 완철의 역할을 수행하는 암(200), One side is coupled to one side of the
일측이 상기 암(200)의 타측과 결합하되, 임시로 구성하는 장주에서 암(200)의 길이를 연장하는 역할을 수행할 수 있도록 구성되는 연장암(400), One side is coupled to the other side of the
양단에 고정장치(255)를 구비하여 완철(40)의 측면 하부에 고정되고, 둘레면에 전선이동기구(500) 혹은 전선이동기구타이(540)와 결합하되, 상기 암(200)의 역할을 수행하는 보조암(250),The fixed
상기 암밴드(100)의 하부 전주(10)의 외부 둘레면에 결합하고, 양측이 암타이(300)의 일측과 결합하도록 구성되는 암타이밴드(310),
상기 암타이 밴드(310)의 일측과 상기 암(200)의 타측에 대각으로 결합하며, 선로가 수직으로 각도를 이루어 발생되는 높은 수직 하중이 걸리는 개소에서 암(200)을 보강하는 암타이(300),An
원형의 절연봉(510) 하단에 크람프(505)를 구비하여 상기 암(200)의 둘레면에 수직으로 고정되고, 상부에 랙기어(600)를 구비하여 승강부(710)와 결합하고, 승강부(710)의 상부에 전선을 수용하는 홈(711)과 탈락을 방지하는 덮개(712)와 고정장치를 구비하며, 승강부(710)의 내부에 상기 랙기어(600)와 기어 결합하는 헤리컬기어(713)와 상기 헤리컬기어(713)와 기어 결합하는 웜기어(715)와 상기 웜기어(715)와 결합하는 구동축(714)을 구비하되, 상기 승강부의 상부 홈(711)에 전선을 삽입하고 덮개(712)를 고정하여 탈락을 방지하고, 활선작업차의 유압렌치로 상기 구동축(714)을 구동하면 웜기어(715)와 헤리컬기어(713)가 동작하여 전선을 수용한 승강부(710)가 랙기어(600)의 기어 면을 따라 상하로 이동하는 전선이동기구(500), It is provided with a clamp (505) at the bottom of the circular insulating
선로가 수평으로 각도를 이루어 횡하중이 발생하는 개소에서, 상기 전선이동기구(500)의 일면과 상기 암(200)의 일면에 대각으로 결합함으로써, 전선이동기구를 보강하도록 하는 전선이동기구타이(540),Wire moving
고정기구(920)를 구성하여 상기 암(200)의 일 측면에 결합되고, 양단에 회전시켜서 연결거리를 조절하며, 일측에 결합용 고리를 지닌 연결볼트(910)를 구성하여 전원 및 부하측 현수애자와 직접 연결하는 현수애자연결구(900)를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무정전 배전공사에 이용하는 고정식 가완목 공법에 이용되는 고정식 가완목 장치의 암밴드 구성도이다.2 is an armband configuration diagram of a stationary arm-wood device used in the stationary arm-wood method used in the uninterruptible power distribution construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2에 도시한 암밴드(100)는 본 출원인이 출원한 대한민국 특허출원번호 '10-2016-0037339호'에 구체적으로 개시하였으며, 본 발명에서는 고정식 가완목 장치 및 공법에 활용되는 구성수단을 간략하게 설명하도록 한다.The
상기 암밴드는 전주(10)의 외부 둘레면에 결합하고, 양측으로 암(200)과 결합하도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The arm band is coupled to the outer circumferential surface of the
도 2에 도시한 바와 같이, 양측에 암을 연결하기 위한 연결홈을 구성하게 된다.As shown in Figure 2, to constitute a connecting groove for connecting the arm on both sides.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무정전 배전공사에 이용하는 고정식 가완목 공법에 이용되는 고정식 가완목 장치의 전선이동기구 구성도이며, 도 4는 승강부의 상세 구조도이며, 도 5는 봉결합부 내지 암결합부 간의 결합 구조도이다.Figure 3 is a configuration diagram of the wire moving mechanism of the fixed fixed wood device used in the fixed wood used for the uninterruptible power distribution construction according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a detailed structural diagram of the lifting portion, Figure 5 is a rod coupling portion to It is a coupling structure diagram between a female coupling part.
도 3 내지 도 5에 도시한 전선이동기구는 본 출원인이 출원한 대한민국 특허출원번호 '10-2016-0037334'에 구체적으로 개시하였으며, 본 발명에서는 고정식 가완목 공법에 활용되는 구성수단을 간략하게 설명하도록 한다.3 to 5 is specifically disclosed in the Republic of Korea Patent Application No. '10 -2016-0037334 'filed by the applicant, the present invention briefly describes the constituent means used in the fixed wooden timber method Do it.
도 3과 도 4를 참조하여 상기 전선이동기구의 승강부(710)를 구체적으로 설명하자면, 상기 승강부(710)는 상부에 전선과 결합되는 전선결합홈(711), 상기 전선결합홈(711)의 상부에 위치하되, 전선이 전선결합홈(711)에 결합될 시 이탈되지 않도록 전선결합홈(711)을 덮고 고정할 수 있는 덮개(712)와 고정장치, 절연봉(510) 상부의 랙기어(600)와 맞물리는 헤리컬기어(713), 상기 헤리컬기어(713)와 맞물려 형성되는 웜기어(715), 상기 웜기어(715)와 결합하는 구동축(714), 상기 승강부(710)가 상기 랙기어(600)의 측면에 결합되어 이탈하지 않도록 구속하는 결합판(716)을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.3 and 4 to specifically describe the elevating
따라서, 상기 승강부(710)는 상부의 전선결합홈(711)에 전선을 수용하고, 활선작업차의 유압렌치로 상기 구동축(714)을 구동하면 웜기어(715)와 헤리컬기어(713)가 동작하고, 헤리컬기어(713)가 랙기어(600)와 맞물려 랙기어(600)의 측면을 따라 상하로 이동하게 되는 것이다. Therefore, the elevating
도 3과 도 5를 참조하여 크람프(505)를 구체적으로 설명하자면, 전선이동기구(500)는 암(200)의 둘레면에 수직으로 조임 결합할 수 있도록 구성되는 암결합부(530)와,3 and 5, the
절연봉(510)의 하단과 상기 암결합부(530)의 일측이 결합될 수 있도록 구성되는 봉결합부(520)를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The lower end of the insulating
상기한 암결합부(530)와 봉결합부(520)를 크람프(505)라 정의하도록 하겠다.The
한편, 상기 봉결합부(520)는 일면과 마주보는 면의 상측이 기어 형태의 기어면(522)으로 구성되고, 측면이 반원의 홈을 형성하여 구성되는 하우징(521), On the other hand, the
상기 하우징(521)의 일면과 마주보는 면을 관통하여 절연봉(510) 하단의 원형홀과 결합하되, 절연봉(510)이 굴절할 때, 회전축으로 기능하기 위한 제1결합부(523), A
상기 절연봉(510)의 하단의 타원형 홀을 관통하여 상기 하우징(521)의 상측에 구성되는 기어면(522)과 결합되도록 구성되고 상기 절연봉(510)의 굴절 각도를 조정하는 제2결합부(524), A second coupling part configured to be coupled to a
일측이 상기 제1결합부(523)와 결합되고, 타측이 상기 제2결합부(524)와 결합하여 제2결합부(524)가 상기 봉결합부(520)의 기어면(522)을 이탈하지 않도록 구성되는 탄성부(526)를 포함하여 구성하게 된다.One side is coupled to the
따라서, 상기 크람프(505)는 절연봉(510)을 암(200)의 일면에 결합시키고, 절연봉(510)이 상기 제1결합부(523)를 축으로 굴절하고, 상기 제2결합부(524)가 상기 하우징(521)의 기어면(522)에 결합하여 절연봉(510)의 굴절 각도를 조절할 수 있게 하는 것이다.Thus, the
도 6는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무정전 배전공사에 이용하는 고정식 가완목 공법에 이용되는 고정식 가완목 장치의 현수애자연결구 구성도이다.Figure 6 is a configuration of the suspension insulator connector of the stationary loose-wood device used in the stationary loose-wood method used in the uninterruptible power distribution construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6에 도시한 현수애자연결구는 본 출원인이 출원한 대한민국 특허출원번호 '10-2016-0037353'에 구체적으로 개시하였으며, 본 발명에서는 고정식 가완목 장치 및 공법에 활용되는 구성수단을 간략하게 설명하도록 한다.Suspension insulator connector shown in Figure 6 was specifically disclosed in the Republic of Korea Patent Application No. '10 -2016-0037353 'filed by the present applicant, in the present invention to briefly describe the constituent means used in the stationary wooden device and construction method do.
상기 현수애자연결구(900)는 고정기구(920)를 구성하여 상기 암(200)의 일 측면에 결합되고, 양단에 회전시켜서 연결거리를 조절하며 일측에 결합용 고리를 지닌 연결볼트(910)를 구성하되, 고정기구(920)와 현수애자연결구(900)의 결합은 현수애자연결구(900)가 전원 및 부하측 현수애자와 결합시, 선로 장력의 크기에 따라 이동할 수 있도록 유격이 있게 결합하는 것이다.The
따라서, 현수애자연결구 양단의 연결볼트(910)를 돌려서 전원 및 부하측 현수애자의 연결거리를 조절함으로써, 선로 장력의 크기를 조절하고, 양단과 전원 및 부하측 현수애자와 직접 연결하여 장력의 크기에 따라 현수애자연결구(900)가 선로와 함께 이동함으로써, 선로의 장력이 평형을 이루어 전선의 높은 장력이 암에 가해지지 않도록 하는 기능을 제공하게 되는 것이다.Therefore, by adjusting the connection distance of the power and load side suspension insulator by turning the connecting
도 7는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무정전 배전공사에 이용하는 고정식 가완목 공법에 이용되는 고정식 가완목 장치의 보조암 구성도이다.Figure 7 is a secondary arm configuration of the stationary arm-wood device used in the stationary arm-wood method used in the uninterruptible power distribution construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 보조암(250)은 양단에 고정장치(255)를 구비하고 있으며, 고정장치를 이용하여 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 완철(40)의 측면 하부에 고정되고, 둘레 면에 전선이동기구(500) 혹은 전선이동기구타이(540)와 결합하여 LP애자 교체 작업 등에서 개별로 전선을 이동시킬 때 편리하게 이용하는 것으로 상기 암(200)의 역할을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 한다.As shown in FIG. 7, the
도 8은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무정전 배전공사에 이용하는 고정식 가완목 공법의 공정도이다.8 is a process diagram of a fixed wooden beam construction method used in the uninterruptible power distribution work according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1 내지 도 7를 통해, 본 발명의 고정식 가완목 공법을 수행하기 위한 구성수단들에 대하여 설명하였다.1 to 7, the constituent means for carrying out the fixed wood drilling method of the present invention has been described.
다음은 도 8을 참조하여 본 발명인 고정식 가완목 공법에 대하여 구체적으로 설명하도록 하겠다. Next, with reference to Figure 8 will be described in detail with respect to the present invention fixed wooden method.
즉, 본 발명인 고정식 가완목 공법은 크게, 고정식가완목장주설치단계(S100)와; 선로이동용기구설치단계(S200)와; 선로이동단계(S300)와; 설비작업단계(S400)와; 이용기구및불용설비철거단계(S500);를 포함하여 이루어지게 된다.In other words, the present inventors fixed fixed wood construction method is large, fixed fixed wood ranch installation step (S100); Line moving device installation step (S200); A line moving step (S300); Facility work step (S400); It will be made, including the use mechanism and unused equipment removal step (S500).
상기 고정식가완목장주설치단계(S100)는 전주(10)의 둘레면에 암밴드(100)를 결합하고, 암밴드(100)의 양측에 암(200)을 결합하는 과정이다.The fixed gazebo installation step (S100) is a process of coupling the
그리고, 해당 현장의 여건과 작업내용에 따라 암밴드(100) 하부 전주(10)의 둘레면에 상기 암타이밴드(310)를 결합하고 암(200)의 일측 및 암타이밴드(310)의 일측과 대각으로 결합하여 암(200)을 보강하는 암타이(300)를 결합할 수 있다.In addition, the
또한, 암(200)의 일측과 상기 연장암(400)의 일측을 결합하여 암(200)의 길이를 연장하도록 구성할 수 있으며, 전주와 전주 사이에 할입 전주를 새로 설치하는 경우에는 사전에 전주를 건주하고, 신설한 전주 상에 암밴드를 이용하여 암(200)을 설치하게 된다.In addition, by combining one side of the
한편, LP애자를 교체하는 경우에는 암의 대용으로 보조암(250)을 완철의 측면 하부에 고정하게 된다.On the other hand, in the case of replacing the LP insulator, the
이후, 상기 선로이동용기구설치단계(S200)는 선로의 유형에 따라 상기 암(200) 상에 전선이동기구(500) 또는 현수애자연결구(900)를 결합하게 된다.After that, the step of installing the moving device for moving the line (S200) is coupled to the
이때, 상기 전선이동기구(500)를 하단에 구비된 크람프(505)를 이용하여 전선의 위치에 맞추어 암(200)의 일 면에 고정하거나, 현수애자연결구(900)의 고정기구(920)를 이용하여 상기 현수애자연결구(900)를 현수애자의 위치에 맞추어 암(200) 상에 결합하고 전원 및 부하측 현수애자의 연결거리를 감안하여 현수애자연결구 양단의 연결볼트(910)를 조작하거나, 고정기구(920) 대용으로 전선이동기구(500)를 이용하여 현수애자연결구(900)를 지지하도록 설치 구성하게 된다.At this time, using the clamp (505) provided at the lower end of the
즉, 핀장주의 경우에는 전선이동기구를 이용하게 되며, 내장주의 경우에는 현수애자연결구 혹은 전선이동기구를 이용하게 되는 것이다.In other words, in the case of the pin long pole, the wire moving mechanism is used, and in the case of the embedded pole, the suspension insulator connector or the wire moving mechanism is used.
이후, 선로이동단계(S300)는 상기 전선이동기구(500)를 이용하여 전선을 상향으로 또는 상기 현수애자연결구의 양단으로 현수애자를 이동시키게 된다.Subsequently, in the line movement step S300, the suspension insulator is moved upward by using the
이때, 전선이동기구에 형성된 승강부(710)의 상부에 구비된 홈(711)에 전선을 수용하여 탈락을 방지하고, 전선과 LP애자를 결속하는 바인드를 풀고 승강부(710)의 구동축(714)을 활선작업차의 유압렌치로 구동시켜서 승강부(710)를 전선이동기구의 상부에 결합된 랙기어(600)의 측면을 따라 상향으로 이동시키게 된다.At this time, the wire is accommodated in the
또는 2대의 활선용 장선기를 전원 및 부하측 완철(40)에 연결하고 전원 및 부하측의 전선을 당겨서 현수애자에 걸리는 장력을 해제하고 완철로부터 현수애자를 분리하여 현수애자연결구 양단 연결볼트(910)의 고리에 연결한 후, 장선기를 차례로 장력 해제하고 철거하여 전원 및 부하측의 현수애자를 현수애자연결구(900)가 직접 연결하도록 하며, 완철의 상부로 경유하는 점퍼선의 위치에 맞추어 전선이동기구(500)를 암(200)의 일 면에 고정하고, 점퍼선을 LP애자에서 분리하여 전선이동기구(500)로 지지함으로써, 기존 선로를 완철 상에서 분리하여 가완목의 암 상으로 이동시키게 된다.Alternatively, connect the two live joists to the power and
즉, 핀장주의 경우에는 전선이동기구로 전선을 상향 이동시키고, 내장주의 경우에는 현수애자를 현수애자연결구의 양단으로 이동시키게 된다. In other words, in the case of the pin length column, the wire is moved upward by the wire moving mechanism, and in the case of the built column, the suspension insulator is moved to both ends of the suspension insulator connector.
이후, 상기 설비작업단계(S400)는 상기 선로이동단계를 통해 고정식 가완목의 암 상으로 선로를 이동시킨 후, 원하는 전기설비 작업을 시행하게 되는 과정이다.Thereafter, the installation work step (S400) is a process to perform the desired electrical installation work after moving the track to the rock of the fixed wood through the track movement step.
상기 원하는 전기설비 작업으로는 완철 교체, LP애자교체, 장주변경, 선로 3상화, 전주교체, 할입전주 신설, 개폐기 설치 등이 있으며, 희망하는 전기설비 작업에 따라 작업 과정은 달라질 수가 있다.The desired electrical equipment work includes replacement of complete iron, replacement of LP insulators, alteration of the poles, three phases of the tracks, replacement of electric poles, new installment poles, installation of switchgear, and the like.
이에 대하여 하기에서 좀 더 구체적으로 설명하도록 하겠다.This will be described in more detail below.
이후, 상기 이용기구및불용설비철거단계(S500)는 상기 선로이동단계(S300) 및 설비작업단계(S400)에서 이용한 기구, 예를 들어, 전선이동기구, 보조암, 암, 암밴드, 암타이, 암타이밴드, 전선이동기구타이, 현수애자연결구, 연장암 등을 의미한다.Subsequently, the use mechanism and the useless facility removal step (S500) are used in the line moving step (S300) and the facility operation step (S400), for example, a wire moving mechanism, an auxiliary arm, an arm, an arm band, an arm tie, It means the arm tie band, wire transfer mechanism tie, suspension insulator connector and extension arm.
이때, 이용한 기구를 설치의 역순으로 환원하여 철거하고, 선로 구성에 불필요한 전주 및 전선 등의 설비를 철거하는 과정이다.At this time, it is a process of reducing and removing the used mechanism in the reverse order of installation, and removing equipment such as electric poles and electric wires, which are unnecessary for the construction of the track.
다음은 원하는 전기설비 작업에 따라 수행되는 공법을 구체적으로 설명하도록 하겠다.The following is a detailed description of the process performed according to the desired electrical installation.
상기한 설비작업단계(S400)에서, 원하는 전기설비 작업이 완철 교체인 경우에는 완철및애자교체단계(S410)와, 선로복귀단계(S411)를 포함하여 이루어지게 된다.In the facility operation step (S400), if the desired electrical equipment operation is a complete iron replacement is made to include a complete iron and insulator replacement step (S410), and the track return step (S411).
구체적으로, 기존 완철 및 애자를 철거하고 새로운 완철 및 애자를 설치(S410)한 후, 기존 완철이 핀장주를 구성하는 경우, 전선이동기구 승강부의 구동축(714)을 구동시켜서 상부에 전선을 수용한 승강부(710)를 전선이동기구 상부에 결합된 랙기어(600)의 측면을 따라 하향으로 이동시키고, 전선를 LP애자와 바인드로 결속하게 된다.Specifically, after removing the old iron and insulators and installing new irons and insulators (S410), when the old iron is made of pinjangju, by driving the
또는, 기존 완철이 내장주를 구성하는 경우, 2대의 활선용 장선기를 이용하여 새로 설치한 전원 및 부하측 완철에 연결하고 전원 및 부하측의 전선을 당겨서 현수애자에 걸리는 장력을 해제하고 현수애자연결구(900) 양단으로부터 현수애자를 분리하여 전원 및 부하측 완철과 쇄클을 이용하여 연결한 후, 장선기를 철거하고, 완철의 상부로 경유하는 점퍼선을 전선이동기구(500)에서 분리하여 LP애자와 바인드로 결속하여 지지(S411)하는 과정을 수행하게 된다.Or, if the existing wrought iron constitutes a built-in column, use two live joists to connect to the newly installed power and load side wrought, and pull the wires on the power and load side to release the tension applied to the suspension insulator and hang the insulator connector (900). ) Remove the suspension insulators from both ends and connect them using the power and load side wrought iron and hackles, then remove the joist and separate the jumper wires passing through the top of the wrought iron from the
이후, 이용기구및불용설비철거단계(S500)를 수행하여 작업을 완료하게 된다.After that, the operation and the removal of the unused equipment (S500) is performed to complete the work.
한편, 상기한 설비작업단계(S400)에서, 전기설비 작업이 LP애자 교체인 경우에는 LP애자교체단계(S420)와, 선로복귀단계(S421)를 거치게 된다.On the other hand, in the facility operation step (S400), if the electrical installation work is LP insulator replacement is the LP insulator replacement step (S420) and the track return step (S421).
구체적으로, 기존 LP애자를 철거하고 새로운 LP애자를 설치(S420)한 후, 전선이동기구 승강부(710)의 구동축(714)을 구동시켜서 상부에 전선을 수용한 승강부(710)를 전선이동기구의 상부에 결합된 랙기어(600)의 측면을 따라 하향으로 이동시키고, 전선를 LP애자와 바인드로 결속하여 지지(S421)하는 과정을 수행하게 된다.Specifically, after removing the existing LP insulator and installing a new LP insulator (S420), by driving the
이후, 이용기구및불용설비철거단계(S500)를 수행하여 작업을 완료하게 된다.After that, the operation and the removal of the unused equipment (S500) is performed to complete the work.
한편, 상기한 설비작업단계(S400)에서, 전기설비 작업이 장주 변경인 경우에는 완철교체단계(S430)와, 현수애자설치단계(S431)와, 전선하향이동단계(S432)와, 내장전선설치단계(S433)를 거치게 된다.On the other hand, in the above facility operation step (S400), if the electrical installation work is a change in the main pole complete iron replacement step (S430), suspension insulator installation step (S431), wire downward movement step (S432), and the installation of the internal wire In step S433.
구체적으로, 기존 완철과 LP애자를 철거하고 겹 완철를 설치(S430)한 후, 새로 설치한 전원 및 부하측 완철에 쇄클을 이용하여 현수애자를 연결(S431)하게 된다.Specifically, after removing the existing incomplete iron and LP insulator and install the double pleated iron (S430), to connect the suspension insulator by using a chain to the newly installed power and load side iron (S431).
이후, 전선이동기구 승강부(710)의 구동축(714)을 구동시켜서 상부에 전선을 수용한 승강부(710)를 전선이동기구의 상부에 결합된 랙기어(600)의 측면을 따라 하향으로 이동(S432)시킨 후, 2대의 활선용 장선기를 새로 설치한 전원 및 부하측 완철에 연결하여 전원 및 부하측의 전선을 당기고, 바이패스 점퍼케이블을 이용하여 전선이동기구 승강부(710) 상의 전선과 병렬회로를 구성하고, 현수애자의 연결거리를 감안하여 전원 및 부하측 전선을 절단하고 피복을 벗겨서 데드앤드크람프로 현수애자와 전선을 연결한 후 장선기를 철거하고, 전원 및 부하측 전선을 점퍼선으로 연결하여 바이패스 점퍼와 병렬회로를 구성하게 된다.Thereafter, the driving
그리고, 완철의 상부로 경유하는 점퍼선은 LP애자를 설치하고, 바인드로 결속하여 지지하고, 바이패스 점퍼를 분리(S433)하는 과정을 거치게 된다.In addition, the jumper wire passing through the upper part of the wrought iron is provided with an LP insulator, bound and supported by a bind, and a bypass jumper is separated (S433).
이후, 이용기구및불용설비철거단계(S500)를 수행하여 작업을 완료하게 된다.After that, the operation and the removal of the unused equipment (S500) is performed to complete the work.
한편, 상기한 설비작업단계(S400)에서, 전기설비 작업이 1상 또는 2상 선로의 3 상화인 경우에는 완철및애자교체단계(S440)와, 상신설단계(S441)와, 선로복귀단계(S442)를 거치게 된다.On the other hand, in the facility operation step (S400), when the electrical installation work is a three-phase of one-phase or two-phase line, complete iron and insulator replacement step (S440), the new installation step (S441), and the track return step ( S442) is passed through.
구체적으로, 기존 완철과 애자를 철거하고 새로운 완철과 애자를 설치(S440)한 후, 증가하는 1상 또는 2 상의 선로를 신설한 완철 상에 설치하되, 전선을 LP애자의 상부에 바인드로 결속하거나, 현수애자와 연결(S441)하여 증가하는 상을 설치하게 된다.Specifically, after removing the old iron and insulators and installing new iron and insulators (S440), install the increasing one-phase or two-phase line on the new iron, bind the wire to the upper portion of the LP insulator or In connection with the suspension insulator (S441) to install the increasing phase.
이후, 전선이동기구 승강부(710)의 구동축(714)을 구동시켜서 상부에 전선을 수용한 승강부(710)를 전선이동기구의 상부에 결합된 랙기어(600)의 측면을 따라 하향으로 이동시키고, 전선를 LP애자와 바인드로 결속하거나,Thereafter, the driving
또는, 2대의 활선용 장선기를 새로 설치한 전원 및 부하측 완철에 연결하고 전원 및 부하측의 전선을 당겨서 현수애자에 걸리는 장력을 해제하고 현수애자연결구(900) 양단으로부터 현수애자를 분리하여 전원 및 부하측 완철과 쇄클을 이용하여 연결한 후, 장선기를 철거하고, 완철의 상부로 경유하는 점퍼선을 전선이동기구(500)에서 분리하여 LP애자와 바인드로 결속하여 지지(S442)하는 과정을 거치게 된다.Alternatively, connect the two live joists to the newly installed power and load side completes, release the tension on the suspension insulator by pulling the power and load side wires, and remove the suspension insulators from both ends of the
이후, 이용기구및불용설비철거단계(S500)를 수행하여 작업을 완료하게 된다.After that, the operation and the removal of the unused equipment (S500) is performed to complete the work.
한편, 상기한 설비작업단계(S400)에서, 전기설비 작업이 전주 교체인 경우에는 전주설치단계(S450)와, 완철/애자철거및설치단계(S451)와, 선로신설및이동단계(S452)를 거치게 된다.On the other hand, in the facility operation step (S400), if the electrical installation work is a pole pole replacement pole pole installation step (S450), complete iron / insulator removal and installation step (S451), and the new line and move step (S452) Going through.
구체적으로, 전기 선로를 감안하여 기존 전주 인근에 새로운 전주를 신설(S450)한 후, 기존 전주 상에 설치된 완철과 애자를 철거하고 신설한 전주 상에 완철과 애자를 설치(S451)하게 된다.Specifically, in consideration of the electric line, a new Jeonju is established in the vicinity of the existing Jeonju (S450), and then the complete iron and insulators are installed on the existing Jeonju and the complete Jeonju is installed on the newly constructed Jeonju (S451).
그리고, 기존 전주가 핀장주인 경우, 전선이동기구 승강부(710)의 구동축(714)을 구동시켜서 상부에 전선을 수용한 승강부(710)를 전선이동기구의 상부에 결합된 랙기어(600)의 측면을 따라 하향으로 이동시키고, 전선을 신설한 전주의 완철 상에 설치된 LP애자와 바인드로 결속하여 지지하거나,In addition, when the existing pole is a pin pole, the
또는, 기존 전주가 내장주인 경우, 신설한 전주에서 길어지는 경간측 구간에 선로를 신설하고, 2대의 활선용 장선기를 신설 전주의 전원 및 부하측 완철에 연결하여 신설한 전주를 기준으로 양측의 전선을 당기고, 신설 전주에서 전선을 내장으로 설치할 것을 감안하여 기존 전선과 상기 신설한 구간의 전선을 바이패스 점퍼로 연결하여 병렬회로를 구성하고, 현수애자와 연결할 거리 및 점퍼선의 길이를 감안하여 기존 전선을 절단하고 피복을 벗겨서 데드앤드크람프로 현수애자와 연결한 후 장선기를 철거하고, 점퍼선을 신설한 선로와 연결하여 바이패스 점퍼와 병렬회로를 구성하고, 완철의 상부로 경유하는 점퍼선을 LP애자와 바인드로 결속하여 지지하고, 바이패스 점퍼를 분리(S452)하는 과정을 거치게 된다.Or, if the existing pole is a built pole, a new line will be installed in the long section of the newly built pole, and two live wire joists will be connected to the power pole of the newly built pole and the load side will be used to connect the wires on both sides. In consideration of the installation of electric wires in the new electric pole, the existing electric wire and the electric wire of the newly established section are connected with bypass jumpers to form a parallel circuit, and the existing electric wire is considered in consideration of the distance to the suspension insulator and the length of the jumper wire. After cutting and stripping, connect the suspension insulator with dead and clamp, and then remove the joist, connect the jumper wire with the new line to form a parallel circuit with the bypass jumper, and connect the jumper wire through the upper part of the finished steel to the LP insulator. Binding and support with and bind, and the bypass jumper is removed (S452).
즉, 핀장주일 경우에는 신설 전주 상으로 전선를 이동하여 설치하는 것이며, 내장주인 경우에는 신설 경간이 기설 경간 대비 길어지는 경간은 전선을 신설하고 짧아지는 경간은 기존 전선을 이용하여 내장으로 전선을 설치하는 것이다.In other words, in the case of pin holders, the wires are moved and installed on the new pole, while in the case of built owners, the new span is longer than the existing span, and the shorter span is used to install the wires by using the existing wires. will be.
이후, 이용기구및불용설비철거단계(S500)를 수행하여 작업을 완료하게 된다.After that, the operation and the removal of the unused equipment (S500) is performed to complete the work.
한편, 상기한 설비작업단계(S400)에서, 전기설비 작업이 할입 전주 신설인 경우에는 완철및애자설치단계(S460)와, 전선하향이동및설치단계(S461)를 거치게 된다.On the other hand, in the facility operation step (S400), if the electrical installation work new installment pre-week, go through the complete iron and insulator installation step (S460) and the wire downward movement and installation step (S461).
구체적으로, 사전에 신설한 전주 상에 완철과 애자를 설치(S460)한 후, 전선이동기구 승강부의 구동축(714)을 구동시켜서 상부에 전선을 수용한 승강부(710)를 전선이동기구에 상부에 결합된 랙기어(600)의 측면을 따라 하향으로 이동시키고, 전선을 신설한 할입 전주의 완철 상에 설치된 LP애자와 바인드로 결속하여 지지하거나,Specifically, after installing the complete iron and insulator on the newly established electric pole (S460), by driving the
또는, 할입 전주가 내장주인 경우, 2대의 활선용 장선기를 할입 전주의 전원 및 부하측 완철에 연결하여 양측의 전선을 당기고, 바이패스 점퍼를 전원 및 부하측 전선과 연결하여 병렬회로를 구성하고, 현수애자와 연결할 거리를 감안하여 전선을 절단하고 피복을 벗겨서 데드앤드크람프로 현수애자와 연결한 후 장선기를 철거하고, 전원 및 부하측 전선을 점퍼선으로 연결하여 바이패스 점퍼와 병렬회로를 구성하고, 완철의 상부로 경유하는 점퍼선을 LP애자와 바인드로 결속하여 지지하고, 바이패스 점퍼를 분리(S461)하는 과정을 거치게 된다.Or, if the insertion pole is a built-in pole, two live wires are connected to the power pole and the load side rod of the insertion pole to draw the wires on both sides, and the bypass jumper is connected to the power and load side wires to form a parallel circuit. In consideration of the distance between the wires, cut the wires, peel off the cover, connect them to the suspension insulator with dead and clamp, remove the joists, and connect the power and load wires with jumper wires to form a bypass jumper and parallel circuit. The jumper wire passing through the upper portion is bound and supported by the LP insulator and the bind, and the bypass jumper is separated (S461).
이후, 이용기구및불용설비철거단계(S500)를 수행하여 작업을 완료하게 된다.After that, the operation and the removal of the unused equipment (S500) is performed to complete the work.
한편, 상기한 설비작업단계(S400)에서, 내장전선설치단계(S433) 이후에 개폐기를 추가하여 설치하고자 하는 경우에는 개폐기설치단계(S433a)와, 개폐기리드선연결단계(S433b)를 거치게 된다.On the other hand, in the facility operation step (S400), if you want to install the switch after the built-in wire installation step (S433) to go through the switch installation step (S433a) and the switch lead wire connection step (S433b).
구체적으로, 전원 및 부하측 전선을 점퍼선으로 연결하고, 바이패스 점퍼를 분리하는 대신 내장 완철단 아래의 전주 상에 개폐기를 설치(S433a)하고, 이후 전원 및 부하측 전선과 개폐기의 1차 및 2차 리드선을 연결하고 개폐기를 투입하여 바이패스 점퍼와 병렬회로를 구성하고 바이패스 점퍼를 분리(S433b)하는 과정을 거치게 된다.Specifically, instead of connecting the power and load wires with a jumper wire, and instead of removing the bypass jumper, a switch is installed on the pole under the built-in complete end (S433a), and then the primary and secondary power and load wires and the switch By connecting the lead wires and inserting the switch, a bypass jumper and a parallel circuit are formed, and the bypass jumper is removed (S433b).
여기서, 할입 전주를 신설에 이어 개폐기를 설치하는 경우, 상기 전선하향이동및설치단계(S461)에서 전원 및 부하측 전선을 점퍼선으로 연결하고 바이패스 점퍼를 분리하는 대신 상기 개폐기설치단계(S433a)와, 개폐기리드선연결단계(S433b)를 수행하여 설치할 수도 있다.Here, in the case of installing the switchgear following the establishment of an allotment pole, in the wire movement and installation step (S461), instead of connecting the power and load side wires with jumper wires and removing the bypass jumper, the switch installation step (S433a) and It may be installed by performing the switch lead wire connection step (S433b).
이후, 이용기구및불용설비철거단계(S500)를 수행하여 작업을 완료하게 된다.After that, the operation and the removal of the unused equipment (S500) is performed to complete the work.
본 발명에서는 무정전 배전공사를 위한 현장조사, 안전회의, 시작보고, 충전부방호 등 사전 준비단계와 방호장비 철거, 완료보고 등 사후 마무리단계는 일반적인 단계이므로 구체적인 설명은 생략하였으며, 본 발명의 공법은 작업자가 활선작업차의 바켓에 탑승하여 시행하게 된다.In the present invention, the preliminary preparation step such as on-site survey, safety meeting, start report, charging protection, and post finishing steps such as protection equipment removal and completion report for the uninterruptible power distribution construction are general steps, and thus, detailed descriptions are omitted. Will be carried in the basket of live truck.
그리고, 본 공법의 공정은 해당 공사의 내용에 따라 일부 진행 순서를 변경하여 적용할 수도 있다.In addition, the process of this construction method may be applied by changing the order of some progress depending on the contents of the construction.
본 공법은 임시로 장주를 구성하는 가완목을 고정식으로 간단하게 전주 상에 고정하고, 선로에서 발생하는 횡장력에도 무리없이 전선이동기구를 이용하여 안전하고 용이하게 전선을 이동시킬 수 있고, 전선의 가선에 따른 높은 장력이 발생하는 내장개소에서 현수애자연결구의 연결거리 조절로 선로의 장력을 완화하여 현수애자를 이동시키는 작업이 용이하다.This method can temporarily fix the temporary tree that makes up the pole on the pole simply and easily and easily move the wire safely and easily by using the wire moving mechanism without the lateral tension generated from the track. It is easy to move the suspension insulator by relieving the tension of the line by adjusting the connection distance of the suspension insulator in the built-in place where high tension occurs along the wire.
또한, 전원 및 부하측의 현수애자를 현수애자연결구의 양단으로 직접 연결함으로써, 선로의 장력이 암에 가해지지 않도록 기능한다.In addition, by directly connecting the power supply and the load-side suspension insulator to both ends of the suspension insulator connector, the tension of the line is applied to the arm.
따라서, 본 고정식 가완목 장치 및 공법은 장치의 적용개소를 확대시킬 수 있고 작업시간을 단축시킬 수 있으며 안정적으로 전기설비 작업을 시행할 수 있도록 하는 효과를 제공하게 된다.Therefore, the stationary woodworking apparatus and construction method can expand the application of the device, shorten the working time and provide the effect to perform the electrical installation work stably.
상기 서술한 내용 중 도면에 표시되지 않은 내용은 상기 서술된 내용을 바탕으로 당업자가 충분히 이해할 수 있는 내용으로 이하 도면에 표시되지 않아도 본 발명의 권리에 포함되어야 한다.Of the above-described contents, contents not shown in the drawings are to be understood by those skilled in the art based on the above-described contents and should be included in the rights of the present invention even if not shown in the drawings.
이상에서와 같은 내용의 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야의 당업자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시 예들은 모든 면에서 예시된 것이며 한정적인 것이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다.Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains as described above may understand that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrated in all respects and are not limiting.
본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구 범위의 의미 및 그리고 그 등가 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.The scope of the invention is indicated by the following claims rather than the above description, and it should be construed that all changes or modifications derived from the meaning of the claims and their equivalents are included in the scope of the invention. .
본 발명은 배전선로에서 무정전으로 전기설비 작업을 시행하기 위하여 임시로 구성하는 장주를 고정식으로 간단하게 구성하고, 전선이동기구로 전선을 용이하게 상하로 이동시키고, 2대의 활선용 장선기를 사용하여 전원 및 부하측의 완철과 연결된 현수애자를 현수애자연결구 양단으로 이동시키면 현수애자연결구가 장력이 큰 쪽으로 이동하여 선로의 장력이 평형을 이루도록 함으로써, 장치의 적용 개소를 확대시킬 수 있고, 작업시간을 단축시킬 수 있으며, 안정적으로 전기설비 작업을 수행할 수 있는 효과를 제공할 수 있어 무정전 배전공사 분야에 널리 활용될 수 있을 것이다.The present invention is to simply and easily configure the fixed pole to temporarily configure the electric pole in order to perform the electrical installation work uninterrupted in the distribution line, and easily move the wire up and down by the wire moving mechanism, using two live joists And moving the suspension insulator connected to the rod on the load side to both ends of the suspension insulator connector moves the suspension insulator connector toward the greater tension, so that the tension of the line is balanced, thereby increasing the application point of the device and reducing the working time. In addition, it can provide the effect that can perform a stable electrical installation work can be widely used in the field of uninterruptible power distribution.
Claims (9)
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| KR10-2016-0131108 | 2016-10-11 | ||
| KR1020160131108A KR101757195B1 (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2016-10-11 | Stationary Auxiliary Arm Apparatus and Method Using In Uninterruptible Power Distribution Work |
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