WO2018059299A1 - Method, device and system for cell handover, and computer storage medium - Google Patents
Method, device and system for cell handover, and computer storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018059299A1 WO2018059299A1 PCT/CN2017/102685 CN2017102685W WO2018059299A1 WO 2018059299 A1 WO2018059299 A1 WO 2018059299A1 CN 2017102685 W CN2017102685 W CN 2017102685W WO 2018059299 A1 WO2018059299 A1 WO 2018059299A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0064—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of control information between different access points
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, device and system for cell handover and a computer storage medium.
- a dual connectivity (DC) function is introduced in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, and the DC includes two cell groups: an MCG (Master Cell Group) and an SCG ( Secondary Cell Group, secondary cell group).
- the MCG includes one primary cell (PCell) or additionally includes one or more secondary cells (SCells), and the SCG includes one primary secondary cell (PSCell) or additionally includes one or more SCells.
- the base station that manages the MCG is called a master base station (MeNB), and the base station that manages the SCG is called a secondary base station (Secondary eNB, SeNB).
- MeNB master base station
- SeNB secondary base station
- the mobility procedure of the related art UE includes a handover method for maintaining a connection between a source and a target cell
- the LTE system in the related art adopts a handover method in which a source cell is disconnected first, and then a connection is established in the target cell (ie, Break-before-make, first created after the interrupt).
- the transmission and reception of business data will be interrupted. Therefore, the 3GPP discussion group provides a new scheme for simultaneously maintaining the UE's connection between the source cell and the target cell (ie, make-before-break, first establishment and then interrupt) for reducing the UE side handover interruption delay. That is, the UE remains connected to the source base station after receiving the handover command, and disconnects from the source base station before or after accessing the target base station.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a handover in a related art according to the present invention.
- a random response (RAR) message (standard definition) carries a Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI).
- C-RNTI Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier
- the cell handover of the UE may include:
- the UE reports the measurement report
- the source base station sends a handover request to the target base station according to the measurement report;
- the target base station receives the handover request of the source base station, and sends a handover request acknowledgement to the source base station;
- the source base station After receiving the handover request acknowledgement, the source base station sends a radio resource control (RRC) connection reconfiguration message to the UE;
- RRC radio resource control
- the UE After receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration message, the UE maintains a connection with the source cell;
- the UE initiates a random access request (PRACH) to the target base station;
- PRACH random access request
- the source base station releases the UE context.
- the UE stops the detection of the physical layer radio link after receiving the handover command, and the data layer cannot be sent or received even if the physical layer has an error while maintaining the connection of the source base station.
- the data recovery process cannot be triggered in time, resulting in more data transmission interruption.
- the UE needs to detect and receive the downlink control channel before sending the uplink data to the target cell. Since the UE cannot simultaneously support data transmission and reception in the source and the target cell, the UE may be disconnected from the source base station in advance, causing more data transmission interruption. . In view of the above problems in the related art, no effective solution has been found yet.
- the embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a device, and a system for cell handover, which at least solve the technology in the related art that the data recovery process cannot be triggered in time when the physical layer fails to send and receive data during the cell handover process. problem.
- a method for cell handover including: instructing a user equipment UE to perform cell handover or a supplementary cell group change; instructing the UE to maintain a connection with a source cell, and instructing the UE to The source cell performs detection of a wireless link.
- a method for another cell handover is provided, that is: the user equipment UE receives indication information for indicating a cell handover or a supplementary cell group change; the UE is performing a cell handover or a supplementary cell group.
- the connection with the source cell is maintained, and the UE performs radio link detection on the source cell.
- a device for cell handover which is applied to a source base station or a primary base station, and includes:
- a first indication module configured to instruct the user equipment UE to perform cell handover or a supplementary cell group change
- the second indication module is configured to instruct the UE to maintain a connection with the source cell, and instruct the UE to perform a radio link to the source cell Detection.
- a cell switching system including a network side device and a user equipment UE, where the network side device includes any device that is applied to the network side device, and the UE includes the foregoing application. Any device at the UE.
- a computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions for performing the cell switching method provided by any one of the above technical solutions.
- the wireless link detection can be initiated, and the wireless link reply can be quickly performed when the wireless link problem occurs.
- the technical problem that the data recovery process cannot be triggered in time when the data is sent or received is interrupted.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of another apparatus for cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a system for cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of handover when a cell is switched according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of handover when the SeNB is changed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
- Step S202 instructing the user equipment UE to perform cell handover or auxiliary cell group change
- Step S204 instructing the UE to maintain the connection with the source cell, and instructing the UE to perform detection of the radio link on the source cell that is handed over.
- the source cell of the handover that is, the aforementioned source cell.
- the wireless link detection can be initiated, and the wireless link reply can be quickly performed when the wireless link problem occurs.
- the technical problem that the data transmission interruption cannot be triggered in time when the physical layer fails to send and receive data during the cell handover process in the related art is solved.
- the execution body of the foregoing steps may be a network side, such as a core network device, an access network device, such as a base station, a source base station, a primary base station, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- a network side such as a core network device, an access network device, such as a base station, a source base station, a primary base station, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the method further includes: indicating time information that the UE listens to and receives the downlink control channel in the target cell; and/or indicates that the UE is in the target cell monitoring and receiving downlink. Time information of the data channel. The time for data interruption is reduced by controlling the point in time at which the UE receives the target cell control or data channel.
- This embodiment includes two optional application scenarios, cell handover and auxiliary cell group change.
- the UE's mobility may cause the UE to switch between different cells, and the auxiliary cell group change may also trigger the UE to switch between different cells.
- the method can include:
- the step S202 may include:
- the handover response message may carry information indicating that the UE performs cell handover.
- the method further includes:
- S21 Send an add request message to the target secondary cell, where the add request message carries indication information used to indicate that the UE keeps a connection with the source secondary cell when performing the auxiliary cell group change;
- the step S202 may include:
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the process may include the following steps:
- Step S302 The user equipment UE receives indication information for indicating a cell handover or a secondary cell group change.
- Step S304 When performing cell handover or auxiliary cell group change, the UE maintains a connection with the source cell and performs radio link detection on the source cell.
- condition that the UE determines to perform the detection of the wireless link includes at least one of the following:
- the timer that initiates the switch failure detection fails.
- the timer for starting the detection of the failure of the secondary cell group failure fails
- the startup failure in this implementation may be that the UE does not start the timer after completing the access, or the startup is not successful, and other actions, such as reset, re-establish, and send, are similar.
- the detecting, by the UE, the radio link of the source cell includes at least one of the following actions: starting a radio link problem detection timer when a radio link problem occurs; when a radio link problem occurs , a counter that initiates wireless link problem detection; when the wireless link is restored, a counter for wireless link recovery is initiated.
- the method further includes: detecting, by the UE, a channel of the target cell, where the channel of the target cell includes at least one of a downlink control channel and a data channel.
- the triggering condition that the UE detects and receives the channel of the target cell includes at least one of the following:
- k is a positive integer. Specifically, k is the value agreed by the protocol or the value of the network configuration.
- the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
- the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD-ROM, including a number of instructions to make a terminal device (can It is a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) that performs the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
- a device and a system for the cell handover are also provided.
- the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and the preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein.
- the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
- the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
- FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method may be applied to a source base station or a primary base station, a source secondary base station, or a source macro base station on a network side, including:
- the first indication module 40 is configured to instruct the user equipment UE to perform cell handover or auxiliary cell group change
- the second indication module 42 is configured to instruct the UE to maintain the connection with the source cell, and instruct the UE to perform detection of the radio link of the source cell.
- the device further includes at least one of the third indication module and the fourth indication module:
- the third indication module is configured to: after the first indication module instructs the user equipment UE to perform a cell handover or a secondary cell group change, instructing the UE to monitor and receive time information of the downlink control channel in the target cell;
- the fourth indication module is configured to instruct the UE to monitor and receive time information of the downlink data channel in the target cell after the first indication module indicates that the user equipment UE performs the cell handover or the auxiliary cell group change.
- FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of another apparatus for cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus may be applied to a user equipment UE, but is not limited to a UE handover apparatus.
- Can include:
- the receiving module 50 is configured to receive, to indicate, performing cell handover or auxiliary cell group change. Indication information;
- the processing module 52 is configured to maintain a connection with the source cell and perform a radio link detection on the source cell when performing cell handover or auxiliary cell group change.
- the processing module determines that the condition for performing the detection of the wireless link includes at least one of the following:
- the timer that initiates the switch failure detection fails.
- the timer for starting the detection of the failure of the secondary cell group failure fails
- the device further includes: a detecting module, configured to detect, after the processing module performs the radio link detection on the source cell, the downlink control channel and/or the data channel of the receiving target cell.
- a detecting module configured to detect, after the processing module performs the radio link detection on the source cell, the downlink control channel and/or the data channel of the receiving target cell.
- the detecting condition that the detecting module detects the downlink control channel and/or the data channel of the receiving target cell includes at least one of the following:
- k is a positive integer.
- FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a system for cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the network side device 60 and the user equipment UE 62 are included.
- the network side device includes: a first indication module 602, configured to instruct the user equipment UE to perform cell handover or a supplementary cell group change; the second indication module 604 is configured to instruct the UE to maintain the connection with the source cell, and instruct the UE to perform the source cell
- the detection of the wireless link may be a base station, specifically including a source cell and a target cell;
- the UE 62 includes: a receiving module 622, configured to receive indication information for indicating cell handover or a supplementary cell group change; and a processing module 624 configured to maintain a connection with the source cell when performing cell handover or auxiliary cell group change, And detecting the wireless link of the source cell.
- each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
- the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination.
- the forms are located in different processors.
- This embodiment is an optional embodiment according to the present invention, which is used to describe the present application in detail in conjunction with a specific scenario:
- the embodiment provides a process for changing a serving base station (cell) to a UE in an LTE system, including single connection switching; dual connection switching; adding and changing a secondary base station under dual connectivity, and the UE still needs to maintain the source base station for a period of time.
- the connection indicates the processing behavior of a specific UE through the network, thereby reducing the service interruption delay and packet loss of the UE.
- the technical problem to be solved in this embodiment is that in the make-before-break scheme in the related art, since it is not determined that the UE stops the detection of the physical layer radio link after receiving the handover command, the connection of the source base station is maintained. In the process, even if the physical layer fails to send and receive data, the data recovery process cannot be triggered in time, resulting in more data transmission interruption.
- the UE needs to detect and receive the downlink control channel before sending the uplink data to the target cell. Since the UE cannot simultaneously support data transmission and reception in the source and the target cell, the UE may be disconnected from the source base station in advance, causing more data transmission interruption. .
- Example 1 Cell handover, source base station cell (Source eNB) to target base station cell (TargeteNB)
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of handover when a cell is switched according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
- Step 1 The source base station sends a handover request message to the target base station, including indication information that is kept connected to the source base station. (as indicated by the remainingConnection in the Handover Request message in step 1)
- Step 2 After receiving the handover request, the target base station carries the RRC message for the UE handover in the handover response message, and carries the indication information that the source base station remains connected in the RRC message. (as indicated by the remainingConnection in the Handover Request Acknowledge message in step 2)
- Step 3 After receiving the handover command, the UE maintains a connection with the source base station. (as indicated by the remainingConnection in the RRCConnectionReconfiguration message in step 3)
- Step 3.1 The UE determines to perform radio link detection according to the following conditions:
- the MAC entity of the UE is not reset or re-established
- the RLC entity of the UE is not reset or re-established
- the PDCP entity of the UE is not reset or re-established
- the UE performs the detection of the wireless link as performing at least one of the following behaviors:
- a timer that initiates wireless link problem detection (such as T310) when a wireless link problem occurs;
- Step 3.2 The triggering condition for the UE to start detecting the downlink control channel and/or the data channel of the receiving target cell includes:
- the UE completes downlink synchronization with the target cell
- Step 4 The UE disconnects from the source base station, and receives downlink data and control information at the target base station.
- the UE receives a physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH for short) or a physical downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH for short) in the target cell.
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
- Step 5 The UE disconnects from the source base station, and sends uplink data and control information at the target base station. (In step 5, the UE sends a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) or PUSCH channel in the target cell).
- PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
- Example 2 SeNB change, source secondary base station cell (S-SeNB) to target secondary base station cell (T-SeNB)
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of handover when the SeNB is changed according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
- Step S1 The primary base station sends an add request message to the target secondary base station, and carries indication information that needs to be kept connected at the source secondary base station. (as indicated by the keepConnection indication in the SeNB Addition Request message in step S1)
- Step S2 The target secondary base station sends an add request response message to the primary base station, where the response message carries the RRC configuration information for the SCG change of the UE, and carries the indication information that the source secondary base station remains connected in the RRC configuration information.
- the SeNB adds a reservation connection (remainConnection) in the Addition Request Acknowledge message. Instructions)
- Step S3 The primary base station notifies the source secondary base station to initiate a data pre-transmission process. (SME reconfiguration message in step S3)
- Step S4 After receiving the SCG change command, the UE maintains a connection with the source secondary base station. (such as the keepConnection in the RCC reconnection configuration (RRCConnectionReconfiguration) message in step S4
- Step S4.1 The UE determines to perform radio link detection according to the following conditions:
- the MAC entity of the UE is not reset or re-established
- the RLC entity of the UE is not reset or re-established
- the PDCP entity of the UE is not reset or re-established
- the UE performs the detection of the wireless link as performing at least one of the following behaviors:
- a timer for detecting a wireless link problem (such as T313) is started;
- Step S4.2 The triggering condition for the UE to start detecting the downlink control channel and/or the data channel of the receiving target cell includes:
- the UE completes downlink synchronization with the target cell
- Step S5 The UE feeds back a configuration completion message to the primary base station.
- the RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete message (RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete) message.
- the RRC is an abbreviation of Radio Resource Control, and corresponds to radio resource connection control.
- Step S6 The primary base station notifies the target base station that the UE configuration is completed. (As in step S6, the SeNB Reconfiguration Complete message).
- Step S7 The UE disconnects from the source secondary base station, and receives downlink data and control information at the target secondary base station. (The UE receives the PDCCH or PDSCH channel in the target cell as in step S7).
- Step S8 The UE disconnects from the source secondary base station, and sends uplink data and control information to the target secondary base station. (In step S8, the UE transmits a PRACH or PUSCH channel in the target cell).
- the wireless link detection can be initiated, and the wireless link reply can be quickly performed when the wireless link problem occurs.
- the time for data interruption is reduced by controlling the point in time at which the UE receives the target cell control or data channel.
- Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium.
- the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store computer executable code such as program code for performing the following steps; after the computer executable code is executed by a processor or the like, the foregoing one can be implemented.
- the method for cell handover provided by multiple technical solutions may, for example, at least perform the following steps:
- the connection with the source cell is maintained, and the source cell is detected by the radio link.
- the foregoing computer storage medium may include but is not limited to: U.
- a medium that can store program code such as a disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
- the Sohu computer storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium or a non-volatile storage medium.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, which may be a base station or a UE, including: a memory and a processor connected to the memory, and the processor and the memory may be connected through a bus interface such as an integrated circuit bus, the processor
- a method of handover of a cell provided by one or more of the foregoing technical solutions may be implemented by executing computer executable code on a memory.
- the processor may be: an application processor (AP), a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or a programmable gate array (FPGA, Field Programmable). Gate Array) or ASIC, quantum calculator or photon calculator.
- AP application processor
- CPU central processing unit
- DSP digital signal processor
- FPGA programmable gate array
- ASIC quantum calculator or photon calculator.
- the processor performs, according to the stored program code stored in the storage medium, receiving indication information for indicating that the cell handover or the auxiliary cell group change is performed;
- the processor performs, according to the stored program code in the storage medium, maintains a connection with the source cell when performing cell handover or the change of the secondary cell group, and performs detection of the wireless link of the source cell. .
- modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. Perform the steps shown or described, or separate them into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple of them Blocks or steps are made in a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
- the UE when the UE performs handover between the source base station and the target base station, the UE not only maintains the connection with the source cell, but also facilitates the UE to perform data transmission during the handover process, and simultaneously performs wireless connection to the source cell.
- the link is detected. In this way, it is timely to find out whether the connection between the UE and the source cell is interrupted. If a terminal phenomenon occurs, data recovery can be triggered in time, thereby reducing the middle segment of the data caused by the failure of the link.
- the resulting data loss problem therefore, it has the beneficial effects of less data loss and less loss of data and strong data transmission reliability. At the same time, it is industrially achievable.
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Abstract
Description
本申请基于申请号为201610871754.3、申请日为2016年09月29日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。The present application is filed on the basis of the Chinese Patent Application No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种小区切换的方法、装置及系统和计算机存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, device and system for cell handover and a computer storage medium.
相关技术中,在长期演进系统(Long Term Evolution,简称为LTE)系统中引入双连接(Dual Connectivity,DC)功能,DC包括两个小区组:MCG(Master Cell Group,主小区组)和SCG(Secondary Cell Group,辅小区组)。其中MCG包括一个主小区(Primary Cell,PCell)或额外包括一个或多个辅小区(Secondary Cell,SCell),SCG包括一个主辅助小区(Primary Secondary Cell,PSCell)或额外包括一个或多个SCell。管理MCG的基站称为主基站(Master eNB,MeNB),而管理SCG的基站称为辅基站(Secondary eNB,SeNB)。In the related art, a dual connectivity (DC) function is introduced in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, and the DC includes two cell groups: an MCG (Master Cell Group) and an SCG ( Secondary Cell Group, secondary cell group). The MCG includes one primary cell (PCell) or additionally includes one or more secondary cells (SCells), and the SCG includes one primary secondary cell (PSCell) or additionally includes one or more SCells. The base station that manages the MCG is called a master base station (MeNB), and the base station that manages the SCG is called a secondary base station (Secondary eNB, SeNB).
相关技术的UE的移动性过程包括了保持源和目标小区连接的切换方法,由于相关技术中的LTE系统采用的是先在源小区断开连接,然后再在目标小区建立连接的切换方法(即break-before-make,先中断后建立)。会产生业务数据的收发中断。因此3GPP讨论组提供了新的方案用于同时保持UE在源小区和目标小区的连接(即make-before-break,先建立后中断),用于减少UE侧切换中断延时。即UE在接收到切换命令后仍然保持和源基站的连接,在接入目标基站之前或后才断开和源基站的连接。更进一步的, 网络侧可以在切换过程中不触发UE的随机接入过程,而在切换命令中给UE配置目标小区的上行发送资源(如物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)资源),从而UE可以直接在该上行发送资源直接在目标小区进行上行数据发送。图1是本发明相关技术中的切换示意图,随机响应(RAR)消息(标准定义)中携带小区无线网络临时标识(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier,C-RNTI)。The mobility procedure of the related art UE includes a handover method for maintaining a connection between a source and a target cell, and the LTE system in the related art adopts a handover method in which a source cell is disconnected first, and then a connection is established in the target cell (ie, Break-before-make, first created after the interrupt). The transmission and reception of business data will be interrupted. Therefore, the 3GPP discussion group provides a new scheme for simultaneously maintaining the UE's connection between the source cell and the target cell (ie, make-before-break, first establishment and then interrupt) for reducing the UE side handover interruption delay. That is, the UE remains connected to the source base station after receiving the handover command, and disconnects from the source base station before or after accessing the target base station. further more, The network side may not trigger the random access procedure of the UE in the handover process, and configure the uplink transmission resource (such as a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) resource) of the target cell to the UE in the handover command, so that the UE may Sending resources directly on the uplink directly performs uplink data transmission in the target cell. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a handover in a related art according to the present invention. A random response (RAR) message (standard definition) carries a Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI).
如图1所示,UE的小区切换可包括:As shown in FIG. 1, the cell handover of the UE may include:
UE上报测量报告;The UE reports the measurement report;
源基站根据测量报告,向目标基站发送切换请求;The source base station sends a handover request to the target base station according to the measurement report;
目标基站接受源基站的切换请求,向源基站发送切换请求确认;The target base station receives the handover request of the source base station, and sends a handover request acknowledgement to the source base station;
源基站在接收到切换请求确认之后,向UE发送无线资源控制(RRC)连接重配置消息;After receiving the handover request acknowledgement, the source base station sends a radio resource control (RRC) connection reconfiguration message to the UE;
UE接收到RRC连接重配置消息后,保持与源小区的连接;After receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration message, the UE maintains a connection with the source cell;
UE向目标基站发起随机接入请求(PRACH);The UE initiates a random access request (PRACH) to the target base station;
UE接收目标基站返回的随机接入响应;Receiving, by the UE, a random access response returned by the target base station;
UE向目标基站发送RRC连接配置完成消息;Sending, by the UE, an RRC connection configuration complete message to the target base station;
源基站释放UE上下文。The source base station releases the UE context.
在make-before-break的方案中,并没有确定UE接收到切换命令后会停止物理层无线链路的检测,导致在保持源基站连接的过程中,即使物理层发生了错误无法收发数据了也不能及时的触发数据恢复过程,导致更多的数据传输中断。且UE在向目标小区发送上行数据前就需要检测接收下行控制信道,由于UE无法同时支持在源和目标小区的数据收发,会导致UE与源基站连接的提前中断,导致更多的数据传输中断。针对相关技术中存在的上述问题,目前尚未发现有效的解决方案。 In the make-before-break scheme, it is not determined that the UE stops the detection of the physical layer radio link after receiving the handover command, and the data layer cannot be sent or received even if the physical layer has an error while maintaining the connection of the source base station. The data recovery process cannot be triggered in time, resulting in more data transmission interruption. The UE needs to detect and receive the downlink control channel before sending the uplink data to the target cell. Since the UE cannot simultaneously support data transmission and reception in the source and the target cell, the UE may be disconnected from the source base station in advance, causing more data transmission interruption. . In view of the above problems in the related art, no effective solution has been found yet.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种小区切换的方法、装置及系统,以至少解决相关技术中在进行小区切换过程中物理层发生错误无法收发数据时不能及时触发数据恢复过程而导致数据传输中断的技术问题。The embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a device, and a system for cell handover, which at least solve the technology in the related art that the data recovery process cannot be triggered in time when the physical layer fails to send and receive data during the cell handover process. problem.
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种小区切换的方法,包括:指示用户设备UE进行小区切换或辅助小区组变更;指示所述UE保持与源小区的连接,并指示所述UE对所述源小区进行无线链路的检测。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for cell handover is provided, including: instructing a user equipment UE to perform cell handover or a supplementary cell group change; instructing the UE to maintain a connection with a source cell, and instructing the UE to The source cell performs detection of a wireless link.
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了另一种小区切换的方法,包括:用户设备UE接收用于指示进行小区切换或辅助小区组变更的指示信息;所述UE在进行小区切换或辅助小区组变更时,保持与源小区的连接,并UE对所述源小区进行无线链路的检测。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for another cell handover is provided, that is: the user equipment UE receives indication information for indicating a cell handover or a supplementary cell group change; the UE is performing a cell handover or a supplementary cell group. When changing, the connection with the source cell is maintained, and the UE performs radio link detection on the source cell.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,提供了一种小区切换的装置,应用在源基站或主基站,包括:According to another embodiment of the present invention, a device for cell handover is provided, which is applied to a source base station or a primary base station, and includes:
第一指示模块,配置为指示用户设备UE进行小区切换或辅助小区组变更;第二指示模块,配置为指示所述UE保持与源小区的连接,并指示所述UE对源小区进行无线链路的检测。a first indication module, configured to instruct the user equipment UE to perform cell handover or a supplementary cell group change; the second indication module is configured to instruct the UE to maintain a connection with the source cell, and instruct the UE to perform a radio link to the source cell Detection.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种小区切换系统,包括网络侧设备、用户设备UE,所述网络侧设备包括上述应用在网络侧设备的任一装置,所述UE包括上述应用在UE的任一装置。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a cell switching system is further provided, including a network side device and a user equipment UE, where the network side device includes any device that is applied to the network side device, and the UE includes the foregoing application. Any device at the UE.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种计算机存储介质。所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述任意一个技术方案提供的小区切换方法。According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, a computer storage medium is also provided. The computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions for performing the cell switching method provided by any one of the above technical solutions.
通过本发明,可以在UE的移动性过程中,保持与源小区连接的同时,通过启动无线链路检测,可以在发生无线链路问题的时候快速的进行无线链路回复。解决了相关技术中在进行小区切换过程中物理层发生错误无法 收发数据时不能及时触发数据恢复过程而导致数据传输中断的技术问题。Through the invention, during the mobility process of the UE, while maintaining the connection with the source cell, the wireless link detection can be initiated, and the wireless link reply can be quickly performed when the wireless link problem occurs. Solved the problem that the physical layer fails during the cell handover process in the related art. The technical problem that the data recovery process cannot be triggered in time when the data is sent or received is interrupted.
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1是本发明相关技术中的切换示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of switching in the related art of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的一种小区切换的方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的另一种小区切换的方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图4是根据本发明实施例的一种小区切换的装置的结构框图;4 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的另一种小区切换的装置的结构框图;FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of another apparatus for cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是根据本发明实施例的一种小区切换的系统的结构框图;6 is a structural block diagram of a system for cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例在小区切换时的切换示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of handover when a cell is switched according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例在SeNB变更时的切换示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of handover when the SeNB is changed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order.
实施例1Example 1
在本实施例中提供了一种小区切换的方法,图2是根据本发明实施例的一种小区切换的方法的流程图,如图2所示,该流程包括如下步骤:A method for cell handover is provided in this embodiment. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S202,指示用户设备UE进行小区切换或辅助小区组变更; Step S202, instructing the user equipment UE to perform cell handover or auxiliary cell group change;
步骤S204,指示UE保持与源小区的连接,并指示UE对切换的源小区进行无线链路的检测。这里的切换的源小区,即前述的源小区。Step S204, instructing the UE to maintain the connection with the source cell, and instructing the UE to perform detection of the radio link on the source cell that is handed over. Here, the source cell of the handover, that is, the aforementioned source cell.
通过上述步骤,可以在UE的移动性过程中,保持与源小区连接的同时,通过启动无线链路检测,可以在发生无线链路问题的时候快速的进行无线链路回复。解决了相关技术中在进行小区切换过程中物理层发生错误无法收发数据时不能及时触发数据恢复过程而导致数据传输中断的技术问题。Through the above steps, during the mobility process of the UE, while maintaining the connection with the source cell, the wireless link detection can be initiated, and the wireless link reply can be quickly performed when the wireless link problem occurs. The technical problem that the data transmission interruption cannot be triggered in time when the physical layer fails to send and receive data during the cell handover process in the related art is solved.
可选地,上述步骤的执行主体可以为网络侧,如核心网设备,接入网设备,具体如基站、源基站、主基站等,但不限于此。Optionally, the execution body of the foregoing steps may be a network side, such as a core network device, an access network device, such as a base station, a source base station, a primary base station, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
可选的,在指示用户设备UE进行小区切换或辅助小区组变更之后,还包括:指示UE在目标小区监听和接收下行控制信道的时间信息;和/或,指示UE在目标小区监听和接收下行数据信道的时间信息。通过控制UE接收目标小区控制或数据信道的时间点,减少数据中断的时间。Optionally, after the user equipment UE is instructed to perform the cell handover or the auxiliary cell group change, the method further includes: indicating time information that the UE listens to and receives the downlink control channel in the target cell; and/or indicates that the UE is in the target cell monitoring and receiving downlink. Time information of the data channel. The time for data interruption is reduced by controlling the point in time at which the UE receives the target cell control or data channel.
本实施例包括两个可选应用场景,小区切换和辅助小区组变更。UE的移动可能导致UE可以在不同的小区之间进行切换,辅助小区组变更的也会触发UE在不同小区之间的切换。在This embodiment includes two optional application scenarios, cell handover and auxiliary cell group change. The UE's mobility may cause the UE to switch between different cells, and the auxiliary cell group change may also trigger the UE to switch between different cells. in
在一些实施例中,所述方法可包括:In some embodiments, the method can include:
S11,向目标小区发送切换请求消息,其中,所述切换请求消息包含用于指示UE在切换时保持与源小区连接的指示信息;S11. Send a handover request message to the target cell, where the handover request message includes indication information used to indicate that the UE remains connected to the source cell when switching.
S12,接收所述目标小区根据所述切换请求消息反馈的切换响应消息,其中,所述切换响应消息中携带UE进行切换的无线资源控制RRC配置信息和所述指示信息;S12. Receive a handover response message that is sent by the target cell according to the handover request message, where the handover response message carries radio resource control RRC configuration information and the indication information that the UE performs handover.
所述步骤S202可包括:The step S202 may include:
S13,将所述切换响应消息发送给所述UE。此时,所述切换响应消息中可携带有指示所述UE进行小区切换的信息。S13. Send the handover response message to the UE. At this time, the handover response message may carry information indicating that the UE performs cell handover.
在另外一个场景中,所述方法还包括: In another scenario, the method further includes:
S21,给目标辅小区发送添加请求消息,其中,所述添加请求消息携带用于指示UE在进行辅助小区组变更时与源辅小区保持连接的指示信息;S21: Send an add request message to the target secondary cell, where the add request message carries indication information used to indicate that the UE keeps a connection with the source secondary cell when performing the auxiliary cell group change;
S22,接收所述目标辅小区根据所述添加请求消息反馈的添加请求响应消息,其中,所述请求响应消息中携带UE进行辅助小区组变更的无线资源控制RRC配置信息,所述RRC配置信息中携带所述指示信息;S22. Receive an add request response message that is sent by the target secondary cell according to the add request message, where the request response message carries radio resource control RRC configuration information that is used by the UE to perform a supplementary cell group change, where the RRC configuration information is used. Carrying the indication information;
所述步骤S202可包括:The step S202 may include:
S23,将所述添加请求响应消息发送给所述UE。在所述添加请求响应消息中可携带有指示UE的辅助小区更换的信息。S23. Send the add request response message to the UE. Information indicating the secondary cell replacement of the UE may be carried in the add request response message.
在本实施例中提供了另一种小区切换的方法,图3是根据本发明实施例的另一种小区切换的方法的流程图,如图3所示,该流程可包括如下步骤:Another method for cell handover is provided in this embodiment. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the process may include the following steps:
步骤S302,用户设备UE接收用于指示进行小区切换或辅助小区组变更的指示信息;Step S302: The user equipment UE receives indication information for indicating a cell handover or a secondary cell group change.
步骤S304,UE在进行小区切换或辅助小区组变更时,保持与源小区的连接,并对源小区进行无线链路的检测。Step S304: When performing cell handover or auxiliary cell group change, the UE maintains a connection with the source cell and performs radio link detection on the source cell.
可选的,UE判断进行无线链路的检测的条件包括以下至少一种:Optionally, the condition that the UE determines to perform the detection of the wireless link includes at least one of the following:
接收到网络侧指示的与源小区保持连接的指示;Receiving an indication that the network side indicates that the source cell remains connected;
启动切换失败检测的定时器失败;The timer that initiates the switch failure detection fails.
启动辅助小区组变更失败检测的定时器失败;The timer for starting the detection of the failure of the secondary cell group failure fails;
重置或重建UE的MAC实体失败;Failure to reset or rebuild the MAC entity of the UE;
重置或重建UE的RLC实体失败;Failure to reset or re-establish the RLC entity of the UE;
重置或重建UE的PDCP实体失败;Failure to reset or rebuild the UE's PDCP entity;
在目标小区发送上行数据;Sending uplink data in the target cell;
在目标小区发送控制信息失败;Failed to send control information in the target cell;
在目标小区接收下行数据; Receiving downlink data in the target cell;
在目标小区接收控制信息失败。Failed to receive control information in the target cell.
本实施中的启动失败可以是UE在完成接入后没有启动定时器,或者是启动没有成功,其他的动作,如重置、重建、发送类似。The startup failure in this implementation may be that the UE does not start the timer after completing the access, or the startup is not successful, and other actions, such as reset, re-establish, and send, are similar.
可选的,UE对源小区进行无线链路的检测包括以下行为中的至少一种:在发生无线链路问题的时候,启动无线链路问题检测的定时器;在发生无线链路问题的时候,启动无线链路问题检测的计数器;在恢复无线链路的时候,启动无线链路恢复的计数器。Optionally, the detecting, by the UE, the radio link of the source cell includes at least one of the following actions: starting a radio link problem detection timer when a radio link problem occurs; when a radio link problem occurs , a counter that initiates wireless link problem detection; when the wireless link is restored, a counter for wireless link recovery is initiated.
可选的,在对源小区进行无线链路的检测之后,方法还包括:UE检测并接收目标小区的信道,所述目标小区的信道包括:下行控制信道及数据信道的至少其中之一。Optionally, after the detecting the radio link of the source cell, the method further includes: detecting, by the UE, a channel of the target cell, where the channel of the target cell includes at least one of a downlink control channel and a data channel.
可选的,UE检测并接收目标小区的信道的触发条件包括以下至少一种:Optionally, the triggering condition that the UE detects and receives the channel of the target cell includes at least one of the following:
UE在完成和目标小区的下行同步时;When the UE completes downlink synchronization with the target cell;
UE在完成和目标小区的下行同步后的第k个子帧;The kth subframe after the UE completes downlink synchronization with the target cell;
UE在目标小区发送上行数据时;When the UE sends uplink data in the target cell;
UE在目标小区发送上行数据前的第k个子帧;The kth subframe before the UE sends the uplink data in the target cell;
UE在目标小区发送上行控制信息时;When the UE sends uplink control information in the target cell;
UE在目标小区发送上行数据前的第k个子帧;The kth subframe before the UE sends the uplink data in the target cell;
其中,k为正整数。具体的,k为协议约定的数值或网络配置的数值。Where k is a positive integer. Specifically, k is the value agreed by the protocol or the value of the network configuration.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以 是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD-ROM, including a number of instructions to make a terminal device (can It is a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) that performs the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
实施例2Example 2
在本实施例中还提供了一种小区切换的装置、系统,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In the embodiment, a device and a system for the cell handover are also provided. The device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and the preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图4是根据本发明实施例的一种小区切换的装置的结构框图,可如图4所示,可应用在网络侧的源基站或主基站、源辅基站或源宏基站中,包括:FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method may be applied to a source base station or a primary base station, a source secondary base station, or a source macro base station on a network side, including:
第一指示模块40,配置为指示用户设备UE进行小区切换或辅助小区组变更;The
第二指示模块42,配置为指示UE保持与源小区的连接,并指示UE对源小区进行无线链路的检测。The
可选的,装置还包括第三指示模块及第四指示模块的至少其中之一:Optionally, the device further includes at least one of the third indication module and the fourth indication module:
所述第三指示模块,配置为在第一指示模块指示用户设备UE进行小区切换或辅助小区组变更之后,指示UE在目标小区监听和接收下行控制信道的时间信息;The third indication module is configured to: after the first indication module instructs the user equipment UE to perform a cell handover or a secondary cell group change, instructing the UE to monitor and receive time information of the downlink control channel in the target cell;
所述第四指示模块,配置为在第一指示模块指示用户设备UE进行小区切换或辅助小区组变更之后,指示UE在目标小区监听和接收下行数据信道的时间信息。The fourth indication module is configured to instruct the UE to monitor and receive time information of the downlink data channel in the target cell after the first indication module indicates that the user equipment UE performs the cell handover or the auxiliary cell group change.
图5是根据本发明实施例的另一种小区切换的装置的结构框图,可如图5所示,该装置可应用在用户设备UE中,但是不限于UE设备中,所述小区切换的装置可包括:FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of another apparatus for cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus may be applied to a user equipment UE, but is not limited to a UE handover apparatus. Can include:
接收模块50,配置为接收用于指示进行小区切换或辅助小区组变更的
指示信息;The receiving
处理模块52,配置为在进行小区切换或辅助小区组变更时,保持与源小区的连接,并对源小区进行无线链路的检测。The
可选的,处理模块判断进行无线链路的检测的条件包括以下至少一种:Optionally, the processing module determines that the condition for performing the detection of the wireless link includes at least one of the following:
接收到网络侧指示的与源小区保持连接的指示;Receiving an indication that the network side indicates that the source cell remains connected;
启动切换失败检测的定时器失败;The timer that initiates the switch failure detection fails.
启动辅助小区组变更失败检测的定时器失败;The timer for starting the detection of the failure of the secondary cell group failure fails;
重置或重建UE的MAC实体失败;Failure to reset or rebuild the MAC entity of the UE;
重置或重建UE的RLC实体失败;Failure to reset or re-establish the RLC entity of the UE;
重置或重建UE的PDCP实体失败;Failure to reset or rebuild the UE's PDCP entity;
在目标小区发送上行数据和/或控制信息失败;Failure to send uplink data and/or control information in the target cell;
在目标小区接收下行数据和/或控制信息失败。Failure to receive downlink data and/or control information in the target cell.
可选的,装置还包括:检测模块,用于在处理模块对源小区进行无线链路的检测之后,检测接收目标小区的下行控制信道和/或数据信道。Optionally, the device further includes: a detecting module, configured to detect, after the processing module performs the radio link detection on the source cell, the downlink control channel and/or the data channel of the receiving target cell.
可选的,检测模块检测接收目标小区的下行控制信道和/或数据信道的触发条件包括以下至少一种:Optionally, the detecting condition that the detecting module detects the downlink control channel and/or the data channel of the receiving target cell includes at least one of the following:
UE在完成和目标小区的下行同步时;When the UE completes downlink synchronization with the target cell;
UE在完成和目标小区的下行同步后的第k个子帧;The kth subframe after the UE completes downlink synchronization with the target cell;
UE在目标小区发送上行数据时;When the UE sends uplink data in the target cell;
UE在目标小区发送上行数据前的第k个子帧;The kth subframe before the UE sends the uplink data in the target cell;
UE在目标小区发送上行控制信息时;When the UE sends uplink control information in the target cell;
UE在目标小区发送上行数据前的第k个子帧;The kth subframe before the UE sends the uplink data in the target cell;
其中,k为正整数。Where k is a positive integer.
图6是根据本发明实施例的一种小区切换的系统的结构框图,可如图6所示,包括网络侧设备60、用户设备UE 62,
FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a system for cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the network side device 60 and the
网络侧设备包括:第一指示模块602,配置为指示用户设备UE进行小区切换或辅助小区组变更;第二指示模块604,配置为指示UE保持与源小区的连接,并指示UE对源小区进行无线链路的检测;网络侧设备可以是基站,具体包括源小区,目标小区;The network side device includes: a
UE 62包括:接收模块622,配置为接收用于指示进行小区切换或辅助小区组变更的指示信息;处理模块624,配置为在进行小区切换或辅助小区组变更时,保持与源小区的连接,并对源小区进行无线链路的检测。The
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。It should be noted that each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination. The forms are located in different processors.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例是根据本发明的可选实施例,用于结合具体的场景对本申请进行详细说明:This embodiment is an optional embodiment according to the present invention, which is used to describe the present application in detail in conjunction with a specific scenario:
本实施例提供了一种LTE系统中在给UE更改服务基站(小区)的过程,包括单连接切换;双连接切换;双连接下的辅基站添加和变更,UE仍然需要和源基站保持一段时间的连接,通过网络指示特定UE的处理行为,从而减少UE的业务中断延时和丢包。The embodiment provides a process for changing a serving base station (cell) to a UE in an LTE system, including single connection switching; dual connection switching; adding and changing a secondary base station under dual connectivity, and the UE still needs to maintain the source base station for a period of time. The connection indicates the processing behavior of a specific UE through the network, thereby reducing the service interruption delay and packet loss of the UE.
本实施例所要解决的技术问题是,在相关技术中的make-before-break的方案中,由于没有确定UE接收到切换命令后会停止物理层无线链路的检测,导致在保持源基站连接的过程中,即使物理层发生了错误无法收发数据了也不能及时的触发数据恢复过程,导致更多的数据传输中断。且UE在向目标小区发送上行数据前就需要检测接收下行控制信道,由于UE无法同时支持在源和目标小区的数据收发,会导致UE与源基站连接的提前中断,导致更多的数据传输中断。The technical problem to be solved in this embodiment is that in the make-before-break scheme in the related art, since it is not determined that the UE stops the detection of the physical layer radio link after receiving the handover command, the connection of the source base station is maintained. In the process, even if the physical layer fails to send and receive data, the data recovery process cannot be triggered in time, resulting in more data transmission interruption. The UE needs to detect and receive the downlink control channel before sending the uplink data to the target cell. Since the UE cannot simultaneously support data transmission and reception in the source and the target cell, the UE may be disconnected from the source base station in advance, causing more data transmission interruption. .
本实施例具体包括以下两个实例: This embodiment specifically includes the following two examples:
实例1:小区切换,源基站小区(Source eNB)到目标基站小区(TargeteNB)Example 1: Cell handover, source base station cell (Source eNB) to target base station cell (TargeteNB)
图7是本发明实施例在小区切换时的切换示意图,包括:FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of handover when a cell is switched according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
步骤1:源基站向目标基站发送切换请求消息,包含保持在源基站连接的指示信息。(如步骤1中Handover Request消息中的remainConnection指示)Step 1: The source base station sends a handover request message to the target base station, including indication information that is kept connected to the source base station. (as indicated by the remainingConnection in the Handover Request message in step 1)
步骤2:目标基站接收切换请求后,在切换响应消息中携带用于UE切换的RRC消息,并在该RRC消息中携带在源基站保持连接的指示信息。(如步骤2中Handover Request Acknowledge消息中的remainConnection指示)Step 2: After receiving the handover request, the target base station carries the RRC message for the UE handover in the handover response message, and carries the indication information that the source base station remains connected in the RRC message. (as indicated by the remainingConnection in the Handover Request Acknowledge message in step 2)
步骤3:UE接收到该切换命令后,保持和源基站的连接。(如步骤3中RRCConnectionReconfiguration消息中的remainConnection指示)Step 3: After receiving the handover command, the UE maintains a connection with the source base station. (as indicated by the remainingConnection in the RRCConnectionReconfiguration message in step 3)
步骤3.1:UE根据以下条件判断进行无线链路的检测:Step 3.1: The UE determines to perform radio link detection according to the following conditions:
接收到网络侧指示的和源基站保持连接的指示;Receiving an indication that the network side indicates that the source base station remains connected;
没有启动切换失败检测的定时器(如T304);There is no timer that starts the switch failure detection (such as T304);
没有重置或重建UE的MAC实体;The MAC entity of the UE is not reset or re-established;
没有重置或重建UE的RLC实体;The RLC entity of the UE is not reset or re-established;
没有重置或重建UE的PDCP实体;The PDCP entity of the UE is not reset or re-established;
没有在目标小区发送上行数据和/或控制信息;No uplink data and/or control information is sent in the target cell;
没有在目标小区接收下行数据和/或控制信息;Not receiving downlink data and/or control information in the target cell;
UE进行无线链路的检测表现为以下行为中的至少一种:The UE performs the detection of the wireless link as performing at least one of the following behaviors:
在发生无线链路问题的时候,启动无线链路问题检测的定时器(如T310);A timer that initiates wireless link problem detection (such as T310) when a wireless link problem occurs;
在发生无线链路问题的时候,启动无线链路问题检测的计数器(如N310);Initiating a radio link problem detection counter (such as N310) when a wireless link problem occurs;
在恢复无线链路的时候,启动无线链路恢复的计数器(如N311); When recovering the wireless link, start a counter for wireless link recovery (such as N311);
步骤3.2:UE开始检测接收目标小区的下行控制信道和/或数据信道的触发条件包括:Step 3.2: The triggering condition for the UE to start detecting the downlink control channel and/or the data channel of the receiving target cell includes:
UE完成了和目标小区的下行同步;The UE completes downlink synchronization with the target cell;
UE完成了和目标小区的下行同步后的第k个子帧(如协议约定k=4);The UE completes the kth subframe after downlink synchronization with the target cell (if the protocol agrees k=4);
UE在要在目标小区发送上行数据前;Before the UE sends uplink data in the target cell;
UE在要在目标小区发送上行数据前的第k个子帧(如协议约定k=4);The kth subframe before the UE is to send uplink data in the target cell (if the protocol stipulates that k=4);
UE在要在目标小区发送上行控制信息前;Before the UE sends the uplink control information in the target cell;
UE在要在目标小区发送上行数据前的第k个子帧(如协议约定k=4);The kth subframe before the UE is to send uplink data in the target cell (if the protocol stipulates that k=4);
步骤4:UE断开和源基站的连接,在目标基站接收下行数据和控制信息。(如步骤4中UE在目标小区接收物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,简称为PDCCH)或物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,简称为PDSCH))。Step 4: The UE disconnects from the source base station, and receives downlink data and control information at the target base station. (In
步骤5:UE断开和源基站的连接,在目标基站发送上行数据和控制信息。(如步骤5中UE在目标小区发送物理随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel,PRACH)或PUSCH信道)。Step 5: The UE disconnects from the source base station, and sends uplink data and control information at the target base station. (In step 5, the UE sends a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) or PUSCH channel in the target cell).
实例2:SeNB变更,源辅基站小区(S-SeNB)到目标辅基站小区(T-SeNB)Example 2: SeNB change, source secondary base station cell (S-SeNB) to target secondary base station cell (T-SeNB)
图8是本发明实施例在SeNB变更时的切换示意图,包括:FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of handover when the SeNB is changed according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
步骤S1:主基站给目标辅基站发送添加请求消息,并携带需要在源辅基站保持连接的指示信息。(如步骤S1中SeNB添加请求(Addition Request)消息中的保持连接(remainConnection)指示)Step S1: The primary base station sends an add request message to the target secondary base station, and carries indication information that needs to be kept connected at the source secondary base station. (as indicated by the keepConnection indication in the SeNB Addition Request message in step S1)
步骤S2:目标辅基站给主基站发送添加请求响应消息,在该响应消息中携带用于UE的SCG变更的RRC配置信息,并在该RRC配置信息中携带在源辅基站保持连接的指示信息。(如步骤S2中SeNB添加请求确认(Addition Request Acknowledge)消息中的保持连接(remainConnection) 指示)Step S2: The target secondary base station sends an add request response message to the primary base station, where the response message carries the RRC configuration information for the SCG change of the UE, and carries the indication information that the source secondary base station remains connected in the RRC configuration information. (As in step S2, the SeNB adds a reservation connection (remainConnection) in the Addition Request Acknowledge message. Instructions)
步骤S3:主基站通知源辅基站发起数据前传过程。(如步骤S3中SeNB重配置(Reconfiguration)消息)Step S3: The primary base station notifies the source secondary base station to initiate a data pre-transmission process. (SME reconfiguration message in step S3)
步骤S4:UE接收到该SCG变更命令后,保持和源辅基站的连接。(如步骤S4中RCC重连接配置(RRCConnectionReconfiguration)消息中的保持连接(remainConnection)Step S4: After receiving the SCG change command, the UE maintains a connection with the source secondary base station. (such as the keepConnection in the RCC reconnection configuration (RRCConnectionReconfiguration) message in step S4
步骤S4.1:UE根据以下条件判断进行无线链路的检测:Step S4.1: The UE determines to perform radio link detection according to the following conditions:
接收到网络侧指示的和源辅基站保持连接的指示;Receiving an indication that the network side indicates that the source secondary base station remains connected;
没有启动SCG变更失败检测的定时器(如T307);There is no timer to start the SCG change failure detection (such as T307);
没有重置或重建UE的MAC实体;The MAC entity of the UE is not reset or re-established;
没有重置或重建UE的RLC实体;The RLC entity of the UE is not reset or re-established;
没有重置或重建UE的PDCP实体;The PDCP entity of the UE is not reset or re-established;
没有在目标小区发送上行数据和/或控制信息;No uplink data and/or control information is sent in the target cell;
没有在目标小区接收下行数据和/或控制信息;Not receiving downlink data and/or control information in the target cell;
UE进行无线链路的检测表现为以下行为中的至少一种:The UE performs the detection of the wireless link as performing at least one of the following behaviors:
在发生无线链路问题的时候,启动无线链路问题检测的定时器(如T313);When a wireless link problem occurs, a timer for detecting a wireless link problem (such as T313) is started;
在发生无线链路问题的时候,启动无线链路问题检测的计数器(如N313);Initiating a radio link problem detection counter (such as N313) when a wireless link problem occurs;
在恢复无线链路的时候,启动无线链路恢复的计数器(如N314);When recovering the wireless link, start a counter for wireless link recovery (such as N314);
步骤S4.2:UE开始检测接收目标小区的下行控制信道和/或数据信道的触发条件包括:Step S4.2: The triggering condition for the UE to start detecting the downlink control channel and/or the data channel of the receiving target cell includes:
UE完成了和目标小区的下行同步;The UE completes downlink synchronization with the target cell;
UE完成了和目标小区的下行同步后的第k个子帧(如协议约定k=4);The UE completes the kth subframe after downlink synchronization with the target cell (if the protocol agrees k=4);
UE在要在目标小区发送上行数据前; Before the UE sends uplink data in the target cell;
UE在要在目标小区发送上行数据前的第k个子帧(如协议约定k=4);The kth subframe before the UE is to send uplink data in the target cell (if the protocol stipulates that k=4);
UE在要在目标小区发送上行控制信息前;Before the UE sends the uplink control information in the target cell;
UE在要在目标小区发送上行数据前的第k个子帧(如协议约定k=4);The kth subframe before the UE is to send uplink data in the target cell (if the protocol stipulates that k=4);
步骤S5:UE反馈配置完成消息给主基站。(如步骤S5中RRC连接重配置完成(RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete)消息)。所述RRC为Radio Resource Control的缩写,对应为无线资源连接控制。Step S5: The UE feeds back a configuration completion message to the primary base station. (As in step S5, the RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete message (RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete) message). The RRC is an abbreviation of Radio Resource Control, and corresponds to radio resource connection control.
步骤S6:主基站通知目标基站该UE配置完成。(如步骤S6中SeNB重配置完成(Reconfiguration Complete)消息)。Step S6: The primary base station notifies the target base station that the UE configuration is completed. (As in step S6, the SeNB Reconfiguration Complete message).
步骤S7:UE断开和源辅基站的连接,在目标辅基站接收下行数据和控制信息。(如步骤S7中UE在目标小区接收PDCCH或PDSCH信道)。Step S7: The UE disconnects from the source secondary base station, and receives downlink data and control information at the target secondary base station. (The UE receives the PDCCH or PDSCH channel in the target cell as in step S7).
步骤S8:UE断开和源辅基站的连接,在目标辅基站发送上行数据和控制信息。(如步骤S8中UE在目标小区发送PRACH或PUSCH信道)。Step S8: The UE disconnects from the source secondary base station, and sends uplink data and control information to the target secondary base station. (In step S8, the UE transmits a PRACH or PUSCH channel in the target cell).
采用本实施例的方法,可以在UE的移动性过程中,在保持和源基站连接的时候,通过启动无线链路检测,可以在发生无线链路问题的时候快速的进行无线链路回复,同时通过控制UE接收目标小区控制或数据信道的时间点,减少数据中断的时间。With the method of the embodiment, during the mobility process of the UE, when the connection with the source base station is maintained, the wireless link detection can be initiated, and the wireless link reply can be quickly performed when the wireless link problem occurs. The time for data interruption is reduced by controlling the point in time at which the UE receives the target cell control or data channel.
实施例4Example 4
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码等计算机可执行代码;所述计算机可执行代码被处理器等设备执行后,能够实现前述一个或多个技术方案提供的小区切换的方法,例如,至少可执行如下步骤:Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium. Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store computer executable code such as program code for performing the following steps; after the computer executable code is executed by a processor or the like, the foregoing one can be implemented. The method for cell handover provided by multiple technical solutions may, for example, at least perform the following steps:
接收用于指示进行小区切换或辅助小区组变更的指示信息;Receiving indication information for indicating a cell handover or a secondary cell group change;
在进行小区切换或辅助小区组变更时,保持与源小区的连接,并对源小区进行无线链路的检测。When performing cell handover or auxiliary cell group change, the connection with the source cell is maintained, and the source cell is detected by the radio link.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述计算机存储介质可以包括但不限于:U 盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。可选的,苏搜狐计算机存储介质可为非瞬间存储介质,或者,非易失性存储介质。Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing computer storage medium may include but is not limited to: U. A medium that can store program code, such as a disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Optionally, the Sohu computer storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium or a non-volatile storage medium.
本发明实施例提供一种通信设备,该通信设备可为基站或UE,包括:存储器及与存储器连接的处理器,处理器与存储器之间可以通过集成电路总线等总线接口连接,所述处理器,可配置为通过执行存储器上的计算机可执行代码实现前述一个或多个技术方案提供的小区的切换方法。The embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, which may be a base station or a UE, including: a memory and a processor connected to the memory, and the processor and the memory may be connected through a bus interface such as an integrated circuit bus, the processor A method of handover of a cell provided by one or more of the foregoing technical solutions may be implemented by executing computer executable code on a memory.
所述处理器可为:应用处理器AP(AP,Application Processor)、中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processor)或可编程门阵列(FPGA,Field Programmable Gate Array)或专用集成电路、量子计算器或光子计算器等。The processor may be: an application processor (AP), a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or a programmable gate array (FPGA, Field Programmable). Gate Array) or ASIC, quantum calculator or photon calculator.
可选地,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行接收用于指示进行小区切换或辅助小区组变更的指示信息;Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor performs, according to the stored program code stored in the storage medium, receiving indication information for indicating that the cell handover or the auxiliary cell group change is performed;
可选地,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行在进行小区切换或辅助小区组变更时,保持与源小区的连接,并对源小区进行无线链路的检测。Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor performs, according to the stored program code in the storage medium, maintains a connection with the source cell when performing cell handover or the change of the secondary cell group, and performs detection of the wireless link of the source cell. .
可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。For example, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and the optional embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模 块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. Perform the steps shown or described, or separate them into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple of them Blocks or steps are made in a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例中UE在源基站和目标基站之间进行切换时,UE不仅会保持与源小区的连接,这样方便UE在进行切换的过程中依旧进行数据传输,还会同时对源小区的无线链路进行检测,这样的话,就可以及时的发现UE与源小区的连接是否出现中断现象,若出现了终端现象,可及时触发数据恢复,从而减少因为无法发现链路失效导致的数据中段,进而导致的数据丢失问题;故具有数据丢失量少及丢失现象少及数据传输可靠性强的有益效果。与此同时,在工业上的可实现性强。 In the embodiment of the present invention, when the UE performs handover between the source base station and the target base station, the UE not only maintains the connection with the source cell, but also facilitates the UE to perform data transmission during the handover process, and simultaneously performs wireless connection to the source cell. The link is detected. In this way, it is timely to find out whether the connection between the UE and the source cell is interrupted. If a terminal phenomenon occurs, data recovery can be triggered in time, thereby reducing the middle segment of the data caused by the failure of the link. The resulting data loss problem; therefore, it has the beneficial effects of less data loss and less loss of data and strong data transmission reliability. At the same time, it is industrially achievable.
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| CN201610871754.3A CN107889172A (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | The method, apparatus and system of cell switching |
| CN201610871754.3 | 2016-09-29 |
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| WO2018059299A1 true WO2018059299A1 (en) | 2018-04-05 |
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