WO2018058391A1 - Method for establishing bearer, radio access network device and customer terminal device - Google Patents
Method for establishing bearer, radio access network device and customer terminal device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018058391A1 WO2018058391A1 PCT/CN2016/100693 CN2016100693W WO2018058391A1 WO 2018058391 A1 WO2018058391 A1 WO 2018058391A1 CN 2016100693 W CN2016100693 W CN 2016100693W WO 2018058391 A1 WO2018058391 A1 WO 2018058391A1
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- wifi
- information
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- air interface
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/20—Selecting an access point
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to a method of establishing a bearer, a radio access network device, and a client terminal device.
- WiFi wireless Fidelity
- the client terminal device accesses the WiFi terminal, and is similar to the home broadband access service, and accesses the mobile network as a mobile user.
- a default data plane bearer is established, and all the data of the WiFi terminal are sent to the network through the default data plane bearer, so that the data of the network for all the WiFi terminals cannot be prioritized.
- the order of the levels is differentiated, which is detrimental to the quality of service of data transmission.
- the radio access network (Radio Access Network, hereinafter referred to as "RAN”) device performs scheduling processing of uplink and downlink data transmission according to the quality of the air interface link of the client terminal device and the priority of the client terminal device.
- RAN Radio Access Network
- the RAN device cannot match the WiFi link rate for air interface scheduling transmission.
- the quality of service (Quality of Service, QoS for short) in the two transmission links is inconsistent, resulting in insufficient uplink or downlink data.
- the result of congestion, loss or retransmission affects the efficiency of data transmission and thus affects the user experience.
- the present application provides a method for establishing a bearer, a radio access network device, and a client terminal device, where the radio access network device can transmit data through an independent or shared bearer established with the client terminal device and the WiFi terminal.
- the data carries the indication information that is mapped to the acquired address information of the WiFi terminal, so that the data of each WiFi terminal is transmitted on a specific bearer, which can improve the quality of data transmission service QoS; and the RAN device of the wireless access network according to the WiFi chain Road information and
- the air interface resource scheduling air interface resource can balance the quality of service QoS between the WiFi link and the air interface link, and improve data transmission efficiency.
- a method for establishing a bearer comprising: acquiring address information of at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with a client terminal device; establishing a first radio bearer RB, where the first RB is only used to carry at least one WiFi terminal Data of the first WiFi terminal; or establishing a second radio bearer RB, where the second RB is used to carry data of the first WiFi terminal and data of the second WiFi terminal of the at least one WiFi terminal; wherein the data of the first WiFi terminal is carried
- the first indication information of the first WiFi terminal, the data of the second WiFi terminal carries the second indication information of the second WiFi terminal, and the first indication relationship exists between the first indication information and the address information of the first WiFi terminal, and the second indication There is a second mapping relationship between the information and the address information of the second WiFi terminal.
- the radio access network RAN device can transmit data through the independent or shared bearer established with the client terminal device and the WiFi terminal, and the data carries and maps the acquired address information of the WiFi terminal.
- the indication information of the relationship enables the data of each WiFi terminal to be transmitted on a specific bearer, which can improve the quality of data transmission service QoS.
- the address information includes source IP information and/or source port information.
- the acquiring, by the client terminal device, the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal including: receiving the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal sent by the client terminal device; or And parsing the uplink data sent by the at least one WiFi terminal, acquiring the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal, or acquiring the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal by parsing the downlink data sent to the at least one WiFi terminal.
- the RAN device can perceive each WiFi terminal that communicates with the client terminal device by acquiring the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal, and the WiFi terminal and the RAN device can transmit the scheduled air interface resource when the data is transmitted.
- the data of the WiFi terminal improves the quality of the data transmission service.
- the method further includes: receiving WiFi sub-link information sent by each of the at least one client terminal device, where the WiFi sub-link information is used to indicate each Characteristic information of the WiFi sub-link between the client terminal device and each WiFi terminal, each WiFi terminal being a WiFi terminal in at least one WiFi terminal communicating with each client terminal device, and the feature information of the WiFi sub-link includes uplink The feature information of the WiFi sub-link and/or the feature information of the downlink WiFi sub-link, and the WiFi sub-link information includes the address information of the WiFi terminal; Obtaining air interface link information of each client terminal device in the at least one client terminal device, where the air interface link information is characteristic information for indicating an air interface link between each client terminal device and the radio access network RAN device; The air interface resources are scheduled by the link information and the air interface link information.
- the RAN device allocates air interface resources for data of each WiFi terminal according to QoS information and air interface link information of the WiFi sub-link of each client terminal device, and is independent between the WiFi terminal and the WiFi terminal.
- the shared radio bearer RB transmits data according to the address information of each WiFi terminal and the indication information carried in the data, so that the data of each WiFi terminal can be transmitted on a specific bearer, and at the same time enables the WiFi of each client terminal device.
- the QoS of the sub-link and the corresponding air interface link is balanced, which can improve data transmission efficiency and enhance user experience.
- the scheduling the air interface resource according to the WiFi sub-link information and the air interface link information includes: determining, according to the feature information of the WiFi sub-link and the air interface information, the data of the at least one WiFi terminal. Scheduling priority; scheduling air interface resources for each WiFi terminal according to the scheduling priority of data of at least one WiFi terminal.
- the RAN device determines the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one WiFi terminal according to the WiFi sub-link information and the air interface link information, and then schedules the air interface resource according to the scheduling priority.
- the feature information of the WiFi sub-link includes the quality of service QoS information of the WiFi sub-link
- the feature information of the air interface link includes the quality of service QoS information of the air interface link
- the quality of service QoS information includes at least one of a transmission rate, a packet loss rate, a retransmission rate, a channel utilization, a queue length, and a received signal strength indicator RSSI.
- a method for scheduling resources comprising: receiving WiFi link information sent by each client terminal device in at least one client terminal device, wherein the WiFi link information is used to indicate each client terminal Feature information of a WiFi link between the device and at least one WiFi terminal in communication with each client terminal device; acquiring air interface link information of each client terminal device in the at least one client terminal device, wherein the air interface link information is used And indicating characteristic information of the air interface link between each client terminal device and the radio access network RAN device; and scheduling the air interface resource according to the WiFi link information and the air interface link information.
- the radio access network RAN device schedules air interface resources according to the WiFi link information and the air interface link information of the client terminal device, so that the client The WiFi link on both sides of the terminal device matches the quality of service QoS of the air interface link, which can improve data transmission efficiency and enhance user experience.
- the WiFi link information includes characteristic information of a WiFi total link between each client terminal device and at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each client terminal device, and the WiFi total chain
- the feature information of the road includes the feature information of the uplink WiFi total link and/or the feature information of the downlink WiFi total link; and the scheduling of the air interface resource according to the WiFi link information and the air interface link information, including: according to the feature information of the WiFi total link and The air interface link information determines a scheduling priority of data of the at least one client terminal device; the air interface resource is scheduled according to a scheduling priority of data of the at least one client terminal device.
- each client terminal device may send, to the RAN device, feature information of a WiFi total link between at least one terminal that communicates with each client terminal device, and the RAN device according to the WiFi total link
- the feature information and the air interface link information are used to schedule air interface resources for each client terminal device, so that the QoS of the WiFi total link and the QoS of the air interface link are matched, which can improve data transmission efficiency and enhance user experience.
- the WiFi link information includes feature information of a WiFi sub-link between each client terminal device and each WiFi terminal, where each WiFi terminal is associated with each client
- the link information scheduling the air interface resource includes: determining a scheduling priority of the data of the at least one WiFi terminal according to the feature information of the WiFi sub-link and the air interface link information; and scheduling the priority of the data according to the at least one WiFi terminal for each WiFi terminal Data scheduling air interface resources.
- the client terminal device may send, to the RAN device, feature information of the WiFi sub-link between each of the at least one terminal that communicates with the client terminal device, and the RAN device according to the WiFi link.
- the feature information of the road and the air interface link information determine the scheduling priority of the at least one WiFi terminal, and the scheduling priority is the data scheduling air interface resource of the WiFi terminal, so that the QoS of the WiFi sub-link matches the QoS of the air interface link, Improve data transmission efficiency and enhance user experience.
- the method before receiving the WiFi sub-link information sent by the at least one client terminal device, the method may further include:
- the RAN device allocates air interface resources for data of each WiFi terminal according to QoS information and air interface link information of the WiFi sub-link of each client terminal device, and is independent between the WiFi terminal and the WiFi terminal.
- the shared radio bearer RB transmits data according to the address information of each WiFi terminal and the indication information carried in the data, so that the data of each WiFi terminal can be transmitted on a specific bearer, and at the same time enables the WiFi of each client terminal device.
- the QoS of the sub-link and the corresponding air interface link is balanced, which can improve data transmission efficiency and enhance user experience.
- the address information includes source IP information and/or source port information.
- acquiring address information of the at least one WiFi terminal that is in communication with the client terminal device including: receiving address information of the at least one WiFi terminal sent by each client terminal device; or Uplink data sent by a WiFi terminal acquires address information of at least one WiFi terminal; or obtains address information of at least one WiFi terminal by parsing downlink data sent to at least one WiFi terminal.
- the RAN device can perceive each WiFi terminal that communicates with the client terminal device by acquiring the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal, and the WiFi terminal and the RAN device can transmit the scheduled air interface resource when the data is transmitted. WiFi terminal to improve the quality of data transmission services.
- the feature information of the WiFi link includes the quality of service QoS information of the WiFi link
- the feature information of the air interface link includes the quality of service QoS information of the air interface link
- the quality of service QoS information includes at least one of a transmission rate, a packet loss rate, a retransmission rate, a channel utilization, a queue length, and a received signal strength indication RSSI.
- a method for scheduling resources comprising: to a radio access network
- the RAN device sends WiFi link information
- the WiFi link information is feature information for indicating a WiFi link between the client terminal device and the at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with the client terminal device; acquiring the RAN device according to the WiFi link information.
- Air interface resources to a radio access network
- the RAN device sends WiFi link information
- the WiFi link information is feature information for indicating a WiFi link between the client terminal device and the at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with the client terminal device
- Air interface resources Air interface resources.
- the WiFi link information includes: feature information of the WiFi terminal of the client terminal device and the at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with the client terminal device, where the feature information of the WiFi total link includes Feature information of the uplink WiFi total link and/or feature information of the downlink WiFi total link.
- the WiFi link information includes: feature information of a WiFi sub-link between the client terminal device and each WiFi terminal, where each WiFi terminal is in communication with the client terminal device.
- the WiFi terminal in a WiFi terminal the feature information of the WiFi sub-link includes the feature information of the uplink WiFi sub-link and/or the feature information of the downlink WiFi sub-link.
- a fourth aspect provides a radio access network device, where the device includes: a first acquiring module and an establishing module.
- the various modules of the radio access network RAN device can be used to perform the method of establishing a bearer in the first aspect and any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
- the radio access network device further includes: a receiving module, a second obtaining module, and a scheduling module, for performing the corresponding implementation manner of the first aspect.
- the functions of each module of the wireless access network device can be implemented by hardware or by executing corresponding software through hardware.
- a fifth aspect provides a radio access network device, including: a first processor, a second processor, a memory, and a bus system, configured to support a radio access network device to perform the corresponding method in the method of the first aspect The function.
- the radio access network device can also include a third processor and a fourth processor for performing the corresponding implementation of the first aspect.
- the processor and the memory are connected by a bus system, the first processor and the second processor are configured to support establishing a radio bearer, the third processor and the fourth processor are configured to support scheduling air interface resources, and the memory is used for coupling with the processor, which saves necessary Program instructions and data.
- the sixth aspect provides a radio access network device, where the device includes: an access module, a first acquiring module, and a scheduling module, where each module of the RAN device can be used to perform the second aspect and the second A method of scheduling resources in any of the possible implementations.
- the radio access network device further includes: a second obtaining module and an establishing module, for performing the corresponding implementation manner of the second aspect.
- the functions of each module of the wireless access network device can be implemented by hardware or by hard The implementation of the corresponding software implementation.
- a radio access network device comprising: a transceiver, a first processor, a second processor, a memory, and a bus system, configured to support the radio access network device to perform the second aspect The corresponding function in the method.
- the transceiver, the processor and the memory are connected by a bus system, the transceiver, the first processor and the second processor are configured to support scheduling air interface resources, the third processor and the fourth processor are used to establish a radio bearer, and the memory is used for the processor Coupling, which holds the necessary program instructions and data.
- the eighth aspect provides a client terminal device, where the device includes: a sending module and an obtaining module, where each module of the client terminal device can be used to perform scheduling in any of the possible implementation manners of the third aspect and the third aspect The method of resources.
- the functions of the various modules of the client terminal device can be implemented by hardware or by executing corresponding software through hardware.
- a client terminal device comprising a transceiver, a processor, a memory and a bus system for supporting a client terminal device to perform a corresponding function of the method described in the third aspect.
- the transceiver, processor and memory are connected by a bus system, the transceiver and the processor are used to support acquisition of air interface resources, and the memory is coupled to the processor, which stores necessary program instructions and data.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for scheduling resources according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for scheduling resources according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for scheduling resources according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for establishing a bearer according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a method for establishing a bearer according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a method for establishing a bearer according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a method for establishing a bearer according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a radio access network device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a radio access network device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a scheduling module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a radio access network device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a radio access network device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram of a scheduling module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of a scheduling module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic block diagram of a radio access network device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic block diagram of a radio access network device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic block diagram of a client terminal device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic block diagram of a client terminal device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- GSM Global System of Mobile communication
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- FDD Frequency Division Duplex
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
- WIMAX Global Interoperability for Microwave Access
- the client terminal device may communicate with one or more core network (Core Network, referred to as "CN") devices via the radio access network RAN device, for example, the client terminal device may It is a mobile phone (or “cellular" phone) or a computer with a mobile terminal, etc., for example, the client terminal device can also be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile device with wireless access Network RAN device exchanges voice and / Or data, and provide wireless access services to other mobile devices.
- Core Network Core Network
- the WiFi terminal can be a cellular phone, a Session Initiation Protocol ("SSIP”) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, or a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, referred to as "PDA”), a handheld device with wireless communication capabilities, a computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, a terminal device in a future 5G network, or a future evolved public land mobile network (Public Land) Terminal devices in the Mobile Network, referred to as "PLMN".
- SSIP Session Initiation Protocol
- WLL Wireless Local Loop
- PDA Personal Digital Assistant
- PLMN Public Land
- the radio access network device may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, referred to as "BTS”) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a base station (NodeB, referred to as "NB") in WCDMA. It may also be an evolved Node B ("eNB or eNodeB") in LTE, or a wireless controller in a Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or
- the radio access network device may be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, a network side device in a future 5G network, or a future public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, referred to as "PLMN"). Network equipment, etc.
- PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the architecture includes a CN device, a RAN device, a client terminal device, and a WiFi terminal.
- the client terminal device acts as a broadband access point and provides a WiFi service to the first WiFi terminal and the second WiFi terminal, and implements a wireless backhaul service through the air interface.
- the client terminal device can access the broadband network through the fourth generation mobile communication (4rd-generation, referred to as “4G”) network, and provide the WiFi service for the first WiFi terminal and the second WiFi terminal.
- 4G fourth generation mobile communication
- the number of CN devices, RAN devices, client terminal devices, and WiFi terminals given in FIG. 1 is merely illustrative and may include any number of CN devices, RAN devices, client terminal devices, and WiFi terminals.
- the user's data transmission passes through 2 segments of wireless links: WiFi links and air interface links.
- WiFi links In the air interface link, in the uplink direction, after receiving the data of the WiFi terminal, the client terminal device initiates a scheduling request, and the RAN device allocates the size and modulation mode of the scheduling resource to the client terminal device according to the data size and the uplink quality, and the client After receiving the scheduling resource, the terminal device performs uplink transmission.
- the RAN device After receiving the uplink data, transmits the data to the CN device through a Radio Access Bearer (RAB).
- RAB Radio Access Bearer
- the RAN device selects the scheduling resource and the modulation mode according to the data size and the downlink quality for downlink transmission, and after receiving the downlink data, the client terminal device sends the downlink data to the WiFi terminal through the WiFi link.
- the data transmission is based on the contention method, and is based on the unlicensed shared spectrum, which is susceptible to interference, resulting in unstable QoS and affecting data transmission efficiency.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method 100 for scheduling resources according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method of scheduling resources may be performed by a RAN device.
- S110 Receive WiFi link information sent by each client terminal device in at least one client terminal device, where the WiFi link information is used to indicate each client terminal device and at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each client terminal device. Characteristic information of the WiFi link between.
- the method for scheduling resources includes: transmitting WiFi link information to the RAN device, where the WiFi link information is used to indicate the client terminal device and the WiFi terminal communicating with the client terminal device Feature information of the WiFi link; the air interface resource that is scheduled by the RAN device according to the WiFi link information and the air interface link information, where the air interface link information is used to indicate the air interface between the client terminal device and the radio access network RAN device Characteristic information of the link.
- the RAN device considers the WiFi between each client terminal device and at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each client terminal device on the basis of considering the air interface link information of each client terminal device.
- the link information of the link is matched with the air interface resources of each client terminal device, so that the quality of service QoS of the WiFi link and the air interface link of each client terminal device is balanced, and the efficiency of data transmission can be improved.
- each of the at least one client terminal device transmits, to the RAN device, feature information of a WiFi link between each client terminal device and at least one WiFi terminal in communication with each client terminal device, corresponding to The RAN device then receives the feature information of the WiFi link from each client terminal device, so that the RAN device can sense the transmission performance of the WiFi link.
- the RAN device may receive, from each client terminal device, feature information of a WiFi total link of each client terminal device and at least one WiFi terminal in communication with each client terminal device, characteristic information of the WiFi total link Including the feature information of the uplink WiFi total link and/or the feature information of the downlink WiFi total link, the RAN device may also receive each client terminal device and corresponding The characteristic information of the WiFi sub-link between each WiFi terminal in the at least one WiFi terminal communicated by the client terminal device, the feature information of the WiFi sub-link includes the feature information of the uplink WiFi sub-link and/or the downlink WiFi sub- Characteristic information of the link.
- the client terminal device may obtain the WiFi link information of the WiFi terminal, and the WiFi terminal may actively report the feature information of the WiFi link, or may be the client terminal device that counts the WiFi link.
- the feature information is not limited herein.
- the RAN device may receive the WiFi link information from each client terminal device according to a preset sending rule, such as by periodically receiving the WiFi link information sent by each client terminal device, and may, for example, receiving the time by periodically. Receive WiFi link information sent by each client terminal device. It should be understood that, besides transmitting the WiFi link information to the RAN device based on the preset transmission rule, there may be other manners, and any manner in which each client terminal device can transmit the WiFi link information to the RAN device is in the present invention. The scope of the present invention is not limited herein.
- the air interface link information may be obtained by the RAN device from the air interface link.
- the air interface resource is scheduled according to the WiFi link information and the air interface link information.
- the RAN device determines how many air interface resources need to be scheduled for each client terminal device according to the comparison of the feature information of the WiFi link and the air interface link, thereby improving the efficiency of data transmission.
- the feature information of the WiFi link and the air interface link may be quality of service QoS information of the WiFi link and the air interface link.
- the QoS information of the QoS may be at least one of a transmission rate, a packet loss rate, a retransmission rate, a channel utilization, a queue length, and a received signal strength indication RSSI. It should be understood that other parameters may be included as the link feature information of the WiFi link and the air interface link, which is not limited herein.
- the RAN device can compare the transmission rate of the WiFi link with the transmission rate of the air interface link, or compare other parameters of the WiFi link and the air interface link, such as packet loss rate, retransmission rate, channel utilization, queue length, and received signal.
- the strength indicates the RSSI, or the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one client terminal device is determined according to the highest to lowest order of the transmission rate of the WiFi link or the other parameters of the WiFi link.
- the air interface resource may include the size of the scheduling air interface resource and the modulation and coding strategy.
- the method for scheduling resources provided by the present invention is specifically described below with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 by taking the quality of service QoS information as an example.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method 200 for scheduling resources according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Each client terminal device of the at least one client terminal sends the QoS information of the WiFi total link to the RAN device, and correspondingly, the RAN device receives the QoS information of the WiFi total link from each client terminal device.
- the RAN device acquires air interface link information of each client terminal device in the at least one client terminal device.
- the RAN device determines, according to the QoS information of the WiFi total link and the air interface link information, a scheduling priority of data of the at least one client terminal device.
- the RAN device schedules the air interface resource for each client terminal device according to the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one client terminal device.
- each client terminal device acquires the air interface resource scheduled by the RAN device from the RAN device.
- the QoS information of the WiFi total link is QoS information for indicating a WiFi link of each client terminal device and at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each client terminal device.
- the feature information of the WiFi total link includes QoS information of the uplink WiFi total link and/or QoS information of the downlink WiFi total link, and the QoS information of the WiFi total link includes the transmission rate and the packet loss rate of the total link. At least one of the RSSI, the retransmission rate, the channel utilization, the queue length, and the received signal strength.
- the RAN device may receive QoS information of the WiFi total link from each client terminal device according to a preset sending rule. For example, the RAN device may periodically receive QoS information of the WiFi total link from the client terminal device, and the client terminal device may send QoS information to the RAN device every hour or may send information to the RAN device every one minute.
- the RAN device may configure a threshold and a duration of a transmission rate of the WiFi total link, and when the client terminal device counts that the transmission rate exceeds the threshold and the duration reaches a preset value, triggering reporting; for example, The RAN device can also periodically receive the QoS information of the WiFi total link, for example, sending the link information once every one hour of the day, or sending a request indication to the client terminal device, instructing the client terminal device to send the WiFi total link to the RAN device. QoS information.
- S230 and S240 are specific implementations of S130 in this embodiment.
- the RAN device compares the QoS information of the WiFi total link of each of the at least one client terminal device with the corresponding air interface link information, and determines the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one client terminal device according to the comparison result.
- the RAN device may determine a scheduling priority of data of the client terminal device according to a matching degree of a transmission rate of the WiFi total link and a transmission rate of the air interface link. For example, if the transmission rate of the WiFi total link of the first client terminal device in at least one client terminal device is 10 Mbps and the transmission rate of the corresponding air interface link is 15 Mbps, the matching degree of the two is the absolute value of the difference between the two.
- the percentage form of the ratio of the transmission rate of the air interface link is calculated to be 33%, and the transmission rate of the WiFi total link of the second client terminal device is 8 Mbps, and the corresponding air interface link transmission rate is 15 Mbps, then two
- the matching degree of the user is about 47%, and the scheduling priority of the data of the first client terminal device is higher than that of the second client terminal device.
- the transmission rates of the air interface links of the first client terminal device and the second client terminal device are close, the data of the client terminal device with the best transmission rate of the total link has a higher priority.
- the RAN device may determine a scheduling priority of the at least one client terminal device according to a matching degree of other parameters of the WiFi total link and corresponding parameters of the air interface link.
- a matching degree of other parameters of the WiFi total link and corresponding parameters of the air interface link.
- the degree is a percentage of the ratio of the absolute value of the difference to the packet loss rate of the air interface link, which is calculated to be 33%, and the packet loss rate of the WiFi total link of the second client terminal device is 8%.
- the packet loss rate of the air interface link is 15%, and the matching degree of the two interfaces is about 47%, and the scheduling priority of the data of the first client terminal device is higher than the scheduling priority of the data of the second client terminal device. Among them, the low packet loss rate indicates that the transmission quality of the link is high.
- the retransmission rate of the WiFi total link of the first client terminal device in at least one client terminal device is 5%, and the packet loss rate of the corresponding air interface link is 10%
- both The matching degree is a percentage of the ratio of the absolute value of the difference between the difference between the absolute value and the packet loss rate of the air interface link, which is calculated to be 50%
- the retransmission rate of the WiFi total link of the second client terminal device is 8%.
- the retransmission rate of the corresponding air interface link is 15%, and the matching degree of the two air interface links is about 47%, and the scheduling priority of the data of the second client terminal device is higher than the scheduling priority of the data of the first client terminal device.
- the low retransmission rate indicates that the transmission quality of the link is high.
- the RAN device may determine the scheduling priority according to the highest to lowest transmission rate of the WiFi total link; for example, assume that the at least one client terminal device acquired by the RAN device transmits In the transmission rate result, the transmission rate of the WiFi total link of the first client terminal device is 10 Mbps, and the transmission rate of the WiFi total link of the second client terminal device is 7 Mbps, the scheduling priority of the first client terminal device data is higher than The scheduling priority of the second client terminal device data.
- the RAN device may determine the scheduling priority according to the order of other parameters of the WiFi total link from high to low. Taking the retransmission rate as an example, assuming that the retransmission rate of the WiFi total link of the first client terminal device is 5%, and the retransmission rate of the WiFi total link of the second client terminal device is 7%, the first client terminal The scheduling priority of the data of the device is higher than the scheduling priority of the data of the second client terminal.
- the data of the client terminal device with the highest transmission rate of the WiFi total link and the best transmission quality of the link has the highest scheduling priority.
- the first rate threshold of the transmission rate of the WiFi total link, the first retransmission rate or the first packet loss rate threshold, etc. that is, WiFi may be set.
- the WiFi link is determined when the transmission rate of the total link is smaller than the first rate threshold, and the retransmission rate of the WiFi total link is smaller than the first retransmission rate threshold or the packet loss rate of the WiFi total link is higher than the first packet loss rate threshold.
- the path is a link with poor data transmission, and the client terminal device is determined to be a low priority client terminal device.
- the priority is determined in a low order; or the priority may be determined according to the user priority of the client terminal device on the basis of the solution, for example, the data of the gold client terminal device has higher scheduling priority than the data of the silver client terminal device.
- the scheduling priority of the data of the client terminal device may be determined according to the transmission rate, the packet loss rate, the retransmission rate, and the like of the air interface link and/or the WiFi link of the client terminal device.
- the RAN device schedules the air interface resource for each client terminal device according to the scheduling priority of the data of at least one client terminal device.
- the RAN device schedules air interface resources for data of each client terminal device according to scheduling priority of data of at least one client terminal device, and may include data scheduling air interface resources preferentially for client terminal devices with higher scheduling priorities. .
- the RAN device is the client terminal device.
- data is scheduled for air interface resources, to ensure data transmission Smooth and resource-saving, it is necessary to schedule the air interface resources corresponding to 10 Mbps to the data of the client terminal equipment, so that the QoS of the two links is balanced.
- the RAN device is the client terminal device.
- data is scheduled for air interface resources, in order to ensure smooth data transmission, it is necessary to schedule the air interface resources corresponding to 10 Mbps to the data of the client terminal equipment, so that the QoS of the two links is balanced.
- the packet loss rate of the WiFi total link of the client terminal device is 10%
- the packet loss rate of the air interface link is 15%
- the data of the client terminal device has the highest scheduling priority, so as to ensure smooth data transmission.
- the RAN device allocates air interface resources for the data of the client terminal device, so that the packet loss rate of the air interface link is reduced to 10%, and finally the QoS of the two links is balanced.
- the low packet loss rate indicates that the link transmission quality is high. .
- the RAN device determines the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one client terminal device according to the QoS information of the WiFi total link and the air interface link information, and is the data scheduling of each client terminal device in the at least one client terminal according to the scheduling priority.
- the air interface resource can balance the QoS of the total WiFi link of each client terminal device and the corresponding air interface link, thereby improving data transmission efficiency and enhancing user experience.
- the RAN device schedules the air interface resource for the data of each client terminal device according to the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one client terminal device, and may also include that the RAN device can schedule the air interface resources to be limited to the two links.
- the RAN device can schedule the air interface resources to be limited to the two links.
- the transmission rate of the WiFi total link of the first client terminal device in at least one client terminal device is 10 Mbps
- the transmission rate of the corresponding air interface link is 15 Mbps
- the second client terminal device The transmission rate of the WiFi total link is 8 Mbps
- the transmission rate of the corresponding air interface link is 15 Mbps.
- the RAN device can use the ratio of the rate of the WiFi link of the client terminal device to the data of the first client terminal device and the second client terminal.
- the data of the device is scheduled to be an air interface resource.
- the air interface resource of the data of the first client terminal device is 10/18 of the air interface resources that can be scheduled by the RAN device, and the air interface resource of the data of the second client terminal is 8/18.
- the packet loss rate of the WiFi total link of the first client terminal device in at least one client terminal device is 10%, and the packet loss rate of the corresponding air interface link is 15%, and the second client The packet loss rate of the total WiFi link of the terminal device is 8%, and the packet loss rate of the corresponding air interface link is 15%.
- the RAN device may schedule the air interface resource for the data of the first client terminal device and the data of the second client terminal device according to the packet loss ratio of the WiFi link of the client terminal device, and the air interface resource of the data of the first client terminal device is in the RAN.
- the ratio of the air interface resources that can be scheduled by the device is 8/18, and the air interface resource of the data of the second client terminal is 10/18.
- the low packet loss rate indicates that the transmission quality of the link is high.
- the scheduled air interface resource may be determined according to the air interface link and the WiFi link transmission rate, the packet loss rate, the retransmission rate, and the like of the client terminal device.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method 300 for scheduling resources according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- Each of the at least one client terminal device transmits, to the RAN device, QoS information of each WiFi terminal of each of the client terminal device and each of the at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each client terminal device, Correspondingly, the RAN device receives the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link from each client terminal device.
- the RAN device acquires air interface link information of each client terminal device.
- the RAN device determines, according to the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link and the air interface link information, a scheduling priority of data of the at least one WiFi terminal.
- the RAN device schedules the air interface resource for each WiFi terminal according to the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one WiFi terminal.
- each client terminal device acquires the scheduled air interface resource from the RAN device.
- the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link is QoS information for indicating a WiFi sub-link between each client terminal device and each WiFi terminal, and each of the WiFi terminals is at least in communication with each client terminal device.
- the WiFi terminal in a WiFi terminal the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link includes the QoS information of the uplink WiFi sub-link and/or the QoS information of the downlink WiFi sub-link, and the QoS information includes the transmission rate, the packet loss rate, the retransmission rate, Channel utilization, queue length, and received signal strength indicate at least one of RSSI.
- the RAN device may receive QoS information of the WiFi sub-link from each client terminal device based on a preset sending rule. For example, the RAN device may periodically receive QoS information of the WiFi sub-link from each client terminal device, and each client terminal may send information to the RAN device every hour or may send information to the RAN device every one minute. For example, the RAN device can configure the threshold and duration of the transmission rate of the WiFi sub-link.
- the RAN device When the client terminal device counts that the transmission rate exceeds the threshold and the duration reaches a preset value, the RAN device also triggers reporting; Can receive WiFi at regular intervals
- the QoS information of the sub-link for example, sending the link QoS information once every one hour of the day, may also send a request indication to each client terminal device, indicating that each client terminal device sends the QoS of the WiFi sub-link to the RAN device. information.
- the RAN device may first send the list information of the at least one WiFi terminal, and the RAN device selects that the specific WiFi terminal configuration needs to be sent. QoS information of the WiFi sub-link. It should be understood that the manner in which the client terminal device can send the WiFi link information to the wireless access terminal is in the protection scope of the present invention, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited herein.
- S330 and S340 are specific implementations of S130 in this embodiment.
- the RAN device compares the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link of each of the at least one WiFi terminal and the air interface link information of the corresponding client terminal device of each of the client terminal devices and the at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each of the client terminal devices, The scheduling priority of the data of the at least one WiFi terminal is determined according to the comparison result.
- the RAN device may determine a scheduling priority of the at least one WiFi terminal according to a matching degree of a transmission rate of the WiFi sub-link and a transmission rate of the air interface link.
- the matching degree of the two is the absolute value of the difference and corresponding The percentage of the ratio of the transmission rate of the air interface link is calculated to be 33%, and at the same time, the transmission rate of the WiFi sub-link of the second WiFi terminal is 8 Mbps, and the transmission rate of the air interface link is 15 Mbps, then the matching between the two The degree of the degree is about 47%, and the scheduling priority of the data of the first WiFi terminal is higher than the scheduling priority of the data of the second WiFi terminal.
- the RAN device may determine a scheduling priority of data of the at least one WiFi terminal according to a matching degree of other parameters of the WiFi sub-link and corresponding parameters of the air interface link.
- the packet loss rate of the WiFi sub-link of the first WiFi terminal in at least one WiFi terminal is 10%, and the packet loss rate of the corresponding air interface link is 15%, then the matching degree of the two is matched.
- the percentage of the ratio of the absolute value of the difference to the packet loss rate of the air interface link is calculated to be 33%, and the packet loss rate of the WiFi sub-link of the second WiFi terminal is 8%, and the air interface link is The packet loss rate is 15%, and the matching degree of the two is about 47%.
- the scheduling priority of the data of the first WiFi terminal is higher than the scheduling priority of the data of the second WiFi terminal, and the packet loss rate is low.
- the transmission quality is high.
- the retransmission rate of the WiFi sub-link of the first WiFi terminal in at least one WiFi terminal is 5%, and the retransmission rate of the corresponding air interface link is 10%
- both The matching degree is a percentage of the ratio of the absolute value of the difference between the absolute value of the difference and the retransmission rate of the air interface link, which is calculated as 50%, and the retransmission rate of the WiFi sub-link of the second WiFi terminal is 8%.
- the retransmission rate of the link is 15%, and the matching degree of the two is about 47%, and the scheduling priority of the data of the second WiFi terminal is higher than the scheduling priority of the data of the first WiFi terminal, wherein the retransmission is performed.
- a low rate indicates a high transmission quality of the link.
- the RAN device may further determine a scheduling priority of data of the at least one WiFi terminal according to a highest to lowest transmission rate of the WiFi sub-link. For example, if the WiFi sub-link transmission rate of the first WiFi terminal is 10 Mbps and the WiFi sub-link transmission rate of the second WiFi terminal is 7 Mbps, the first WiFi is assumed in the transmission rate result of the at least one WiFi terminal acquired by the RAN device. The scheduling priority of the data of the terminal is higher than the scheduling priority of the data of the second WiFi terminal.
- the RAN device may determine the scheduling priority according to the highest to lowest order of other parameters of the WiFi sub-link. For example, taking the retransmission rate as an example, it is assumed that the retransmission rate of the WiFi sub-link of the first WiFi terminal in the at least one WiFi terminal is 5%, and the retransmission rate of the WiFi sub-link of the second WiFi terminal is 7%.
- the scheduling priority of the data of the first WiFi terminal is higher than the scheduling priority of the data of the second WiFi terminal.
- the data of the WiFi terminal with the highest transmission rate of the WiFi sub-link and the best link transmission quality has the highest scheduling priority.
- the RAN device may further set a first rate threshold or a first packet loss rate threshold of the transmission rate of the WiFi sub-link, such as the transmission of the WiFi sub-link, before determining the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one WiFi terminal.
- a first rate threshold or a first packet loss rate threshold of the transmission rate of the WiFi sub-link such as the transmission of the WiFi sub-link
- the WiFi sub-link is determined to be a link with poor transmission data
- the WiFi terminal is determined to be a low-priority WiFi. terminal.
- the RAN device schedules the air interface resource for each WiFi terminal's data according to the scheduling priority of the at least one WiFi terminal.
- the scheduling priority of the data of the RAN device according to the at least one WiFi terminal is
- the data scheduling air interface resource of each WiFi terminal may include data scheduling air interface resources preferentially for a WiFi terminal having a higher scheduling priority.
- the transmission rate of the WiFi sub-link of the first WiFi terminal in at least one WiFi terminal is 10 Mbps
- the transmission rate of the air interface link is 15 Mbps
- the RAN device When the air interface resource is scheduled for the data of the first WiFi terminal, in order to ensure smooth data transmission and save resources, the air interface resource corresponding to 10 Mbps needs to be scheduled, so that the QoS of the two links is balanced.
- the transmission rate of the WiFi sub-link of the first WiFi terminal is 10 Mbps, and the transmission rate of the air interface link is 5 Mbps. If the data of the first WiFi terminal has the highest scheduling priority, the RAN device is the first WiFi. When the data of the terminal is scheduled for air interface resources, in order to ensure smooth data transmission, it is necessary to schedule the air interface resources corresponding to 10 Mbps, so that the QoS on both sides is balanced.
- the packet loss rate of the WiFi sub-link of the first WiFi terminal is 10%, and the packet loss rate of the air interface link is 15%. If the data of the first WiFi terminal has the highest scheduling priority, the data transmission is guaranteed.
- the RAN device schedules air interface resources with the data of the first WiFi terminal, so that the packet loss rate of the air interface link is reduced to 10%, and finally the QoS of the two links is balanced.
- the RAN device schedules the air interface resource for the data of each WiFi terminal according to the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one WiFi terminal, and may further include that the air interface resources that can be scheduled by the RAN device are limited and cannot reach the two links completely. In the case of balancing, more air interface resources are scheduled for scheduling data of a WiFi terminal with a higher priority.
- the transmission rate of the WiFi sub-link of the first WiFi terminal in at least one WiFi terminal is 10 Mbps
- the transmission rate of the corresponding air interface link is 15 Mbps
- the WiFi link of the second WiFi terminal is simultaneously
- the transmission rate of the path is 8 Mbps
- the transmission rate of the corresponding air interface link is 15 Mbps.
- the RAN device can schedule the air interface for the data of the first WiFi terminal and the data of the second WiFi terminal according to the rate ratio of the WiFi sub-link of the WiFi terminal.
- the resource, the air interface resource of the data of the first WiFi terminal is 10/18 in the air interface resource that can be scheduled by the RAN device
- the air interface resource of the data of the second WiFi terminal is 8/18.
- the packet loss rate of the WiFi sub-link of the first client terminal device in at least one WiFi terminal is 10%, and the packet loss rate of the corresponding air interface link is 15%.
- the second client terminal The packet loss rate of the WiFi sub-link of the device is 8%, and the packet loss rate of the corresponding air interface link is 15%.
- the RAN device can be the first WiFi terminal according to the ratio of the packet loss rate of the WiFi sub-link of the WiFi terminal. Data and air traffic resources of the second WiFi terminal are scheduled, and the data of the first WiFi terminal is empty. The proportion of the port resources in the air interface resources that can be scheduled by the RAN device is 8/18, and the air interface resource of the data of the second client terminal is 10/18.
- the low packet loss rate indicates that the transmission quality of the link is high.
- the radio access network device may further determine the scheduled air interface resource according to the air interface link and the WiFi sub-link transmission rate, the packet loss rate, the retransmission rate, and the like of the client terminal device.
- the method for scheduling the resource may also be as follows.
- the WiFi terminal sends the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link to the client terminal device.
- the WiFi terminal transmitting the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link to the client terminal device may be that the at least one WiFi terminal may actively send the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link to the client terminal device; or the client terminal device may send the command to the at least one WiFi terminal.
- the information after the at least one WiFi terminal receives the instruction information, triggers sending the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link.
- the embodiment of the present invention may further obtain the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link from the WiFi link statistics according to the requirement of the scheduling resource by the client terminal device.
- the embodiment of the present invention may further send the list information of the WiFi terminal to the client terminal device by using at least one WiFi terminal, and then the client terminal device selects a specific WiFi terminal from the list according to the requirement of the scheduling resource, and the specific WiFi terminal provides the client with the specific WiFi terminal.
- the terminal device sends the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link.
- the manner in which the client terminal device can obtain the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link is included in the protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the scheduling resource method is as follows.
- the client terminal device sends the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with the client terminal device.
- the RAN device receives the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal sent by the client terminal device.
- the first radio bearer RB is established, where the first RB is only used to carry data of the first WiFi terminal in the at least one WiFi terminal; or the second radio bearer RB is established, where the second RB is used to carry the first WiFi in the at least one WiFi terminal.
- the data of the first WiFi terminal carries the first indication information of the first WiFi terminal
- the data of the second WiFi terminal carries the second indication information of the second WiFi terminal
- the first indication information and the address information of the first WiFi terminal exist.
- a mapping relationship exists between the second indication information and the address information of the first WiFi terminal.
- the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link acquired by the RAN device includes address information of the WiFi terminal.
- the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal may include source IP information and/or source port information of the WiFi terminal, that is, may include only source IP information or source port information, or both. It should be understood that, other than the source IP information and the source port information, other types of information may be used. Any parameter that can be used for the identification of the WiFi terminal may be used as the content of the address information, which is not limited herein.
- the RAN device may acquire address information of at least one WiFi terminal in communication with the client terminal device in a variety of manners.
- the client terminal device may actively send the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal to the RAN device, where the client terminal device may send the address information in multiple manners, for example, the client terminal device may periodically send the WiFi terminal once every hour.
- Address information for example, the client terminal device may also send the address information of the WiFi terminal at every hour of the day; for example, the RAN device may send an instruction message to the client terminal device, and the client terminal device triggers the transmission after receiving the instruction information.
- the address information of the WiFi terminal is not limited herein.
- the RAN device may obtain address information of the WiFi terminal by parsing uplink or downlink data of the WiFi terminal. It should be understood that the address information of the WiFi terminal is included in the uplink or downlink data sent by the WiFi terminal, so that the RAN device can sense the WiFi terminal to which the uplink data or the downlink data belongs.
- the RAN device may establish a first radio bearer RB between the RAN device and the client terminal device, where the first RB is only used to carry data of the first WiFi terminal in the at least one WiFi terminal, and the data of the first WiFi terminal is carried.
- the first indication information has a first mapping relationship with the address information of the first WiFi terminal, and the first WiFi terminal can transmit data to the RAN device by using the first RB.
- the first RB is configured to transmit data of the first WiFi terminal, and the data of the first WiFi terminal includes the first identifier.
- the IP information of the WiFi terminal then the first mapping relationship exists between the IP information of the first WiFi terminal and the MAC information of the first WiFi terminal, so that the RAN device can identify the first WiFi terminal that receives or sends the data.
- a radio access bearer RAB is established between the CN device and the RAN device, the data may be mapped into the corresponding RAB through a Traffic Flow Template (TFT).
- TFT Traffic Flow Template
- the first RB may correspond to the first between the CN device and the RAN device.
- the line access bearer RAB, the first RAB is only used to carry data of the first WiFi terminal in the at least one WiFi terminal, and the first RB and the first RAB together form data for transmitting the first WiFi terminal between the client terminal device and the CN device.
- the transmission channel is as shown in FIG.
- the first RB may also correspond to a second radio access bearer RAB between the CN device and the RAN device, and the second RAB is used to carry data of the first WiFi terminal and the second WiFi terminal.
- RAB radio access bearer
- Data wherein a first mapping relationship exists between the first indication information carried by the data of the first WiFi terminal and the address information of the first WiFi terminal, and the second indication information carried by the data of the second WiFi terminal and the second WiFi terminal There is a second mapping relationship between the address information.
- the first RB and the second RAB together form a transmission channel between the client terminal device and the CN device for transmitting data of the first WiFi terminal, as shown in FIG. 7.
- the RAN device may establish a first radio bearer RB between the RAN device and the client terminal device, and may also establish a second radio bearer RB between the RAN device and the client terminal device, where the second RB is used.
- the first mapping relationship between the first indication information carried by the data of the first WiFi terminal and the address information of the first WiFi terminal, and the data of the second WiFi terminal, the data of the first WiFi terminal and the second WiFi terminal There is a second mapping relationship between the carried second indication information and the address information of the second WiFi terminal.
- the first WiFi terminal or the second WiFi terminal transmits data to the RAN device through the second RB.
- the RAN device After acquiring the MAC address information of the first WiFi terminal and the MAC address information of the second WiFi terminal in S350, the RAN device establishes a second RB for transmitting data of the first WiFi terminal for the first WiFi terminal and the second WiFi terminal.
- the data of the second WiFi terminal the data of the first WiFi terminal includes IP information capable of identifying the first WiFi terminal
- the data of the second WiFi terminal includes IP information capable of identifying the second WiFi terminal
- the first WiFi A first mapping relationship exists between the IP information of the terminal and the MAC information of the first WiFi terminal
- the second mapping relationship exists between the IP information of the second WiFi terminal and the MAC information of the second WiFi terminal.
- the client terminal device In the uplink direction, after receiving the data of the first WiFi terminal and the data of the second WiFi terminal, the client terminal device caches different data packets in different buffer queues, and the RAN device uses the WiFi link information sent by the client terminal device.
- the carried address information for identifying and the indication information carried in the data identify data of the first WiFi terminal and the second WiFi terminal, and then according to the data of the first WiFi terminal and the scheduling priority of the data of the second WiFi terminal, The data of the first WiFi terminal and the data of the second WiFi terminal are scheduled in the two RBs.
- the RAN device caches the data sent to the first WiFi terminal and the data of the second WiFi terminal respectively according to the obtained address information of the first WiFi terminal and the second WiFi terminal and the indication information carried in the data. And buffering the data of the first WiFi terminal and the data of the second WiFi terminal in the second RB according to the scheduling priority of the data of the first WiFi terminal and the data of the second WiFi terminal.
- the second RAB is configured to carry data of the first WiFi terminal and data of the second WiFi terminal, where a first mapping relationship exists between the first indication information carried by the data of the first WiFi terminal and the address information of the first WiFi terminal, A second mapping relationship exists between the second indication information carried by the data of the second WiFi terminal and the address information of the second WiFi terminal.
- the second RAB and the second RB together form a transmission channel between the data of the first WiFi terminal or the data of the second WiFi terminal between the client terminal device and the CN device, as shown in FIG. 8.
- the RAN device determines the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one WiFi terminal according to the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link of each client terminal device and the air interface link information, and schedules the air interface resource for each WiFi terminal according to the scheduling priority.
- the QoS of the WiFi sub-link of each client terminal device can be transmitted according to the address information of each WiFi terminal and the indication information carried in the data on the independent or shared radio bearer RB established between the WiFi terminal and the WiFi terminal.
- the QoS of the corresponding air interface link is balanced, which can improve data transmission efficiency and enhance user experience.
- the method for scheduling resources according to the embodiment of the present invention the air interface resource is scheduled according to the WiFi link information and the air interface link information, so that the QoS of the WiFi link and the air interface link of the client terminal device can be balanced, and the data transmission can be improved. Efficiency and enhance the user experience.
- the foregoing process of establishing a radio bearer RB may also exist as an independent method for establishing a bearer.
- the radio access network device may be independent or shared with the client terminal device.
- the bearer transmits data with the WiFi terminal, and the data carries the indication information that is mapped to the acquired address information of the WiFi terminal, so that the data of each WiFi terminal is transmitted on a specific bearer, which is beneficial to improving the QoS of the data transmission service quality.
- the method for establishing bearer and scheduling resources according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG. 8.
- a radio access network device and a client according to an embodiment of the present invention are described in detail with reference to FIG. 9 to FIG. Terminal Equipment.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a radio access network device 900 for establishing a bearer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the first obtaining module 910 is configured to acquire address information of at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with the client terminal device.
- the establishing module 920 is configured to establish a first radio bearer RB, where the first RB is only used to carry data of the first WiFi terminal in the at least one WiFi terminal, or is used to establish a second radio bearer RB, where the second RB is used to carry at least one Data of the first WiFi terminal and data of the second WiFi terminal in the WiFi terminal.
- the data of the first WiFi terminal carries the first indication information of the first WiFi terminal
- the data of the second WiFi terminal carries the second indication information of the second WiFi terminal
- the first indication information is compared with the address information of the first WiFi terminal.
- the radio access network device that establishes the bearer of the present invention can transmit data between the WiFi terminal by using a separate or shared bearer established for the WiFi terminal, and the data carries indication information that is mapped to the address information of the WiFi terminal, and can The radio access network device distinguishes in priority order when transmitting data, which can improve data transmission efficiency.
- the address information includes source IP information and/or source port information.
- the first obtaining module 910 is specifically configured to receive address information of the at least one WiFi terminal sent by the client terminal device, or obtain the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal by parsing the uplink data sent by the at least one WiFi terminal; or Sending downlink data to at least one WiFi terminal, and acquiring address information of at least one WiFi terminal.
- the radio access network device 900 may further include a module as described below.
- the receiving module 930 is configured to receive WiFi sub-link information sent by each of the at least one client terminal device, where the WiFi sub-link information is used to indicate between each client terminal device and each WiFi terminal.
- Characteristic information of the WiFi sub-link, each WiFi terminal is a WiFi terminal in at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each client terminal device, and the feature information of the WiFi sub-link includes characteristic information of the uplink WiFi sub-link and/or downlink
- the feature information of the WiFi sub-link, the WiFi sub-link information includes the address information of the WiFi terminal.
- the second obtaining module 940 is configured to obtain air interface link information of each of the at least one client terminal device, where the air interface link information is used to indicate an air interface between each client terminal device and the radio access network RAN device. Characteristic information of the link.
- the scheduling module 950 is configured to schedule the air interface resource according to the WiFi sub-link information received by the receiving module 930 and the air interface link information acquired by the second obtaining module 940.
- scheduling module 950 includes the units described below.
- the determining unit 951 is configured to determine, according to the feature information of the WiFi sub-link received by the receiving module 930 and the air interface link information acquired by the second acquiring module 940, the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one WiFi terminal.
- the scheduling unit 952 is configured to schedule air interface resources for each WiFi terminal according to a scheduling priority of data of the at least one WiFi terminal determined by the determining unit 951.
- the feature information of the WiFi sub-link includes the quality of service QoS information of the WiFi sub-link
- the feature information of the air interface link includes the quality of service QoS information of the air interface link
- the quality of service QoS information includes at least one of a transmission rate, a packet loss rate, a retransmission rate, a channel utilization, a queue length, and a received signal strength indicator RSSI.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a radio access network device 1200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the first processor 1210 is configured to acquire address information of at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with the client terminal device.
- the second processor 1220 is configured to establish a first radio bearer RB, where the first RB is only used to carry data of the first WiFi terminal in the at least one WiFi terminal; or is used to establish a second radio bearer RB, where the second RB is used to carry Data of the first WiFi terminal and data of the second WiFi terminal in the at least one WiFi terminal.
- the data of the first WiFi terminal carries the first indication information of the first WiFi terminal
- the data of the second WiFi terminal carries the second indication information of the second WiFi terminal
- the first indication information is compared with the address information of the first WiFi terminal.
- the address information includes source IP information and/or source port information.
- the first processor may receive the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal sent by the client terminal device; or obtain the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal by parsing the uplink data sent by the at least one WiFi terminal; or send the at least The downlink data of a WiFi terminal acquires address information of at least one WiFi terminal.
- the radio access network device 1200 also includes the means as described below.
- a transceiver configured to receive WiFi sub-link information sent by each of the at least one client terminal device, where the WiFi sub-link information is used to indicate WiFi between each client terminal device and each WiFi terminal Feature information of the sub-link, each WiFi terminal is a WiFi terminal in at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each client terminal device, and the feature information of the WiFi sub-link includes feature information of the uplink WiFi sub-link and/or downlink WiFi Sub-link feature information, WiFi The sub-link information includes address information of the WiFi terminal.
- a third processor configured to acquire air interface link information of each client terminal device of the at least one client terminal device, where the air interface link information is used to indicate an air interface chain between each client terminal device and the radio access network RAN device Characteristic information of the road.
- the fourth processor is configured to schedule the air interface resource according to the WiFi sub-link information received by the transceiver and the air interface link information acquired by the third processor.
- the fourth processor may be configured to determine, according to the feature information of the WiFi sub-link received by the transceiver and the air interface link information acquired by the third processor, a scheduling priority of the data of the at least one WiFi terminal; and then the fourth process.
- the air traffic resource is scheduled for each WiFi terminal according to a scheduling priority of data of at least one WiFi terminal.
- the feature information of the WiFi sub-link includes the quality of service QoS information of the WiFi sub-link
- the feature information of the air interface link includes the quality of service QoS information of the air interface link
- the quality of service QoS information includes at least one of a transmission rate, a packet loss rate, a retransmission rate, a channel utilization, a queue length, and a received signal strength indicator RSSI.
- the first acquisition module 910 can be implemented by the first processor 1210 and the setup module 920 can be implemented by the second processor 1220.
- the radio access network device 1200 further includes a memory 1230 and a bus system 1240, wherein the memory 1230 can be used to store codes and the like executed by the first processor 1210 and the second processor 1220.
- the various components of the wireless access network device 1200 are coupled together by a bus system 1240 that includes, in addition to the data bus, a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
- the radio access network device 900 shown in FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 or the radio access network device 1200 shown in FIG. 12 can implement the processes implemented in the foregoing embodiments of FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, in order to avoid repetition, here is not Let me repeat.
- the processor may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities.
- each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software.
- the above processor may be a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or the like. Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. Can The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are implemented or executed.
- the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
- the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented by the hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
- the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
- the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and combines the hardware to complete the steps of the above method.
- the memory in the embodiments of the present invention may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
- the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory (ROMM), an erasable programmable read only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), or an electrical Erase programmable EPROM (EEPROM) or flash memory.
- the volatile memory can be a random access memory (RAM) that acts as an external cache.
- RAM random access memory
- RAM random access memory
- many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM).
- SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
- DDR SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
- ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
- SLDRAM synchronously connected dynamic random access memory
- DR RAM direct memory bus random access memory
- FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a radio access network device 1300 for scheduling resources according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the receiving module 1310 is configured to receive WiFi link information sent by each of the at least one client terminal device, where the WiFi link information is used to indicate each client terminal device and at least communicate with each client terminal device. Characteristic information of a WiFi link between a WiFi terminal.
- the first obtaining module 1320 is configured to acquire air interface link information of each client terminal device in the at least one client terminal device, where the air interface link information is used to indicate between each client terminal device and the radio access network RAN device. Characteristic information of the air interface link.
- the scheduling module 1330 is configured to schedule the air interface resource according to the WiFi link information received by the receiving module 1310 and the air interface link information acquired by the first obtaining module 1320.
- the WiFi link information includes characteristic information of a WiFi total link between each client terminal device and at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each client terminal device, and the feature information of the WiFi total link includes an uplink WiFi total chain. Feature information of the road and/or feature information of the downlink WiFi total link.
- scheduling module 1330 can include the units described below.
- the first determining unit 1331 is configured to determine, according to the feature information of the WiFi total link received by the receiving module 1310 and the air interface link information acquired by the first acquiring module 1320, the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one client terminal device.
- the first scheduling unit 1332 is configured to schedule the air interface resource according to the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one client terminal device determined by the first determining unit 1231.
- the WiFi link information includes feature information of a WiFi sub-link between each client terminal device and each WiFi terminal, wherein each WiFi terminal is in at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each client terminal device
- the WiFi terminal the feature information of the WiFi sub-link includes the feature information of the uplink WiFi sub-link and/or the feature information of the downlink WiFi sub-link.
- the scheduling module 1330 may also include units as described below.
- the second determining unit 1333 is configured to determine, according to the feature information of the WiFi sub-link received by the receiving module 1310 and the air interface link information acquired by the first acquiring module 1320, the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one WiFi terminal.
- the second scheduling unit 1334 is configured to schedule air interface resources for each WiFi terminal according to a scheduling priority of data of the at least one WiFi terminal determined by the second determining unit 1333.
- the radio access network device 1300 may also include modules as described below.
- the second obtaining module 1340 is configured to obtain address information of at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each client terminal device.
- the establishing module 1350 is configured to establish a first radio bearer RB, where the first RB is only used to carry data of the first WiFi terminal in the at least one WiFi terminal; or is used to establish a second radio bearer RB, where the second RB is used to carry at least one Data of the first WiFi terminal and the second WiFi terminal in the WiFi terminal.
- the data of the first WiFi terminal carries the first indication information of the first WiFi terminal
- the data of the second WiFi terminal carries the second indication information of the second WiFi terminal
- the first indication information is compared with the address information of the first WiFi terminal.
- the second indication information and the second WiFi end There is a second mapping relationship between the address information of the terminal, and the WiFi sub-link information includes the address information of the WiFi terminal.
- the address information includes source IP information and/or source port information.
- the second obtaining module 1340 is configured to: receive address information of at least one WiFi terminal sent by each client terminal device; or obtain address information of at least one WiFi terminal by parsing uplink data sent by the at least one WiFi terminal; Or obtaining the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal by parsing the downlink data sent to the at least one WiFi terminal.
- the feature information of the WiFi link includes the quality of service QoS information of the WiFi link
- the feature information of the air interface link includes the quality of service QoS information of the air interface link
- the quality of service QoS information includes at least one of a transmission rate, a packet loss rate, a retransmission rate, a channel utilization, a queue length, and a received signal strength indicator RSSI.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic block diagram of a radio access network device 1700 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the transceiver 1710 is configured to receive WiFi link information sent by each of the at least one client terminal device, where the WiFi link information is used to indicate each client terminal device and communicate with each client terminal device. Characteristic information of a WiFi link between a WiFi terminal.
- the first processor 1720 is configured to acquire air interface link information of each of the at least one client terminal device, where the air interface link information is used to indicate between each client terminal device and the radio access network RAN device. Characteristic information of the air interface link.
- the second processor 1730 is configured to schedule the air interface resource according to the WiFi link information received by the transceiver 1730 and the air interface link information acquired by the first processor 1720.
- the WiFi link information includes characteristic information of a WiFi total link between each client terminal device and at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each client terminal device, and the feature information of the WiFi total link includes an uplink WiFi total chain. Feature information of the road and/or feature information of the downlink WiFi total link.
- the second processor 1730 is configured to determine, according to the feature information of the WiFi total link received by the transceiver 1710 and the air interface link information acquired by the first processor 1720, a scheduling priority of data of the at least one client terminal device; and then the second process The router 1730 schedules the air interface resource according to the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one client terminal device.
- the WiFi link information includes feature information of a WiFi sub-link between each client terminal device and each WiFi terminal, wherein each WiFi terminal is in at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each client terminal device
- the WiFi terminal the feature information of the WiFi sub-link includes the feature information of the uplink WiFi sub-link and/or the feature information of the downlink WiFi sub-link.
- the second processor 1730 is further configured to determine, according to the feature information of the WiFi sub-link received by the transceiver 1710 and the air interface link information acquired by the first processor 1720, a scheduling priority of data of the at least one WiFi terminal; and then the second process.
- the router 1730 schedules air interface resources for each WiFi terminal according to a scheduling priority of data of at least one WiFi terminal.
- the radio access network device 1700 may also include devices as described below.
- a third processor configured to acquire address information of at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each client terminal device.
- a fourth processor configured to establish a first radio bearer RB, where the first RB is only used to carry data of the first WiFi terminal in the at least one WiFi terminal; or is used to establish a second radio bearer RB, where the second RB is used to carry at least Data of the first WiFi terminal and the second WiFi terminal in one WiFi terminal.
- the data of the first WiFi terminal carries the first indication information of the first WiFi terminal
- the data of the second WiFi terminal carries the second indication information of the second WiFi terminal
- the first indication information is compared with the address information of the first WiFi terminal.
- the WiFi sub-link information includes address information of the WiFi terminal.
- the address information includes source IP information and/or source port information.
- the third processor is configured to receive address information of the at least one WiFi terminal sent by each client terminal device; or obtain the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal by parsing the uplink data sent by the at least one WiFi terminal; or send by parsing And obtaining downlink information of the at least one WiFi terminal, and acquiring address information of the at least one WiFi terminal.
- the feature information of the WiFi link includes the quality of service QoS information of the WiFi link
- the feature information of the air interface link includes the quality of service QoS information of the air interface link
- the quality of service QoS information includes at least one of a transmission rate, a packet loss rate, a retransmission rate, a channel utilization, a queue length, and a received signal strength indicator RSSI.
- the receiving module 1310 can be implemented by the transceiver 1710
- the first obtaining module 1320 can be implemented by the first processor 1720
- the scheduling module 1330 can be implemented by the second processor 1730.
- the radio access network device 1700 further includes a memory 1740 and a bus system 1750, wherein the memory 1740 can be used to store codes and the like executed by the first processor 1720 and the second processor 1730.
- the various components in the radio access network device 1700 are coupled together by a bus system 1750, which in addition to the data bus includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status. Signal bus.
- the radio access network device 1300 shown in FIG. 13 to FIG. 16 or the radio access network device 1700 shown in FIG. 17 can implement the processes implemented in the foregoing embodiments of FIG. 2 to FIG. 8. To avoid repetition, here is not Let me repeat.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic block diagram of a client terminal device 1800 that schedules resources according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the sending module 1810 is configured to send WiFi link information to the radio access network RAN device, where the WiFi link information is characteristic information of the WiFi link between the client terminal device and the at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with the client terminal device. .
- the obtaining module 1820 is configured to acquire an air interface resource that is scheduled by the RAN device according to the WiFi link information sent by the sending module 1810.
- the WiFi link information includes feature information of the WiFi terminal of the client terminal device and the at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with the client terminal device, and the feature information of the WiFi total link includes the feature information of the uplink WiFi total link and/or Or characteristic information of the downlink WiFi total link.
- the WiFi link information may further include feature information of the WiFi sub-link between the client terminal device and each WiFi terminal, where each WiFi terminal is a WiFi terminal in at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with the client terminal device,
- the feature information of the WiFi sub-link includes the feature information of the uplink WiFi sub-link and/or the feature information of the downlink WiFi sub-link.
- the feature information of the WiFi link includes quality of service QoS information of the WiFi link.
- the quality of service QoS information includes at least one of a transmission rate, a packet loss rate, a retransmission rate, a channel utilization, a queue length, and a received signal strength indicator RSSI.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic block diagram of a client terminal device 1900 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the transceiver 1910 is configured to send WiFi link information to the radio access network RAN device, where the WiFi link information is characteristic information of the WiFi link between the client terminal device and the at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with the client terminal device. .
- the processor 1920 is configured to acquire an air interface resource that is scheduled by the RAN device according to the WiFi link information sent by the transceiver 1910.
- the WiFi link information may include the feature information of the WiFi terminal of the at least one WiFi terminal that is in communication with the client terminal device, and the feature information of the WiFi total link includes the feature information of the uplink WiFi total link. / or characteristic information of the downlink WiFi total link.
- the WiFi link information may further include between the client terminal device and each WiFi terminal.
- Characteristic information of the WiFi sub-link each WiFi terminal is a WiFi terminal in at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with the client terminal device, and the feature information of the WiFi sub-link includes feature information of the uplink WiFi sub-link and/or downlink WiFi The characteristic information of the sub-link.
- the feature information of the WiFi link includes quality of service QoS information of the WiFi link.
- the quality of service QoS information includes at least one of a transmission rate, a packet loss rate, a retransmission rate, a channel utilization, a queue length, and a received signal strength indicator RSSI.
- the transmitting module 1810 can be implemented by the transceiver 1910, and the obtaining module 1820 can be implemented by the processor 1920.
- the client terminal device 1900 further includes a memory 1930 and a bus system 1940, wherein the memory 1930 can be used to store code and the like executed by the processor 1920.
- a bus system 1940 which in addition to the data bus includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
- the client terminal device 1800 shown in FIG. 18 or the client terminal device 1900 shown in FIG. 19 can implement the processes implemented in the foregoing embodiments of FIG. 2 and FIG. 8. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
- the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be taken to the embodiments of the present invention.
- the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
- B corresponding to A means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A.
- determining B from A does not mean that B is only determined based on A, and that B can also be determined based on A and/or other information.
- system and “network” are used interchangeably herein.
- the term “and/or” in this context is merely an association describing the associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which may indicate that A exists separately, and both A and B exist, respectively. B these three situations.
- the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
- RAM random access memory
- ROM read only memory
- EEPROM electrically programmable ROM
- EEPly erasable programmable ROM registers
- hard disk removable disk
- CD-ROM computer-readable media
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Abstract
Description
本申请涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及一种建立承载的方法、无线接入网设备和客户终端设备。The present application relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to a method of establishing a bearer, a radio access network device, and a client terminal device.
在一些部署固网宽带网络困难的地方,用户无法享受上网服务。无线移动宽带网络的覆盖广,而且部署快,回收成本的周期短。因此有一种基于IEEE802.11b标准的无线局域网(Wireless Fidelity,简称“WiFi”)服务,让家庭或企业用户低成本地、灵活获得上网服务,即通过无线移动网络的客户终端设备来提供家庭设备的宽带业务的接入,其中,客户终端设备为能提供WiFi服务的蜂窝终端。In some places where it is difficult to deploy a fixed-line broadband network, users cannot enjoy Internet access. The wireless mobile broadband network has a wide coverage, and the deployment is fast, and the cycle of recovery cost is short. Therefore, there is a wireless local area network (Wireless Fidelity ("WiFi") service based on the IEEE802.11b standard, which enables home or business users to obtain Internet access services at low cost and flexibility, that is, to provide home devices through wireless mobile network client terminal devices. Access to broadband services, wherein the client terminal device is a cellular terminal capable of providing WiFi service.
为了实现这个功能,客户终端设备一边接入WiFi终端,类似家庭的宽带接入服务,一边作为移动用户接入移动网络。在现有技术中,客户终端设备接入网络后建立一个默认的数据面承载,所有WiFi终端的数据都通过这个默认的数据面承载发送到网络,由此网络对所有WiFi终端的数据不能按照优先级的顺序进行区分,这对数据传输的服务质量是不利的。另外,无线接入网(Radio Access Network,简称“RAN”)设备根据客户终端设备的空口链路质量和客户终端设备的优先级进行上下行数据传输的调度处理。在这种场景下,RAN设备不能匹配WiFi链路速率进行空口调度传输,由于两条传输链路中的服务质量(Quality of Service,简称“QoS”)不一致,导致上行或下行的数据因资源不足而发生拥塞、丢失或重传等结果,影响数据传输效率,从而影响用户体验。In order to realize this function, the client terminal device accesses the WiFi terminal, and is similar to the home broadband access service, and accesses the mobile network as a mobile user. In the prior art, after the client terminal device accesses the network, a default data plane bearer is established, and all the data of the WiFi terminal are sent to the network through the default data plane bearer, so that the data of the network for all the WiFi terminals cannot be prioritized. The order of the levels is differentiated, which is detrimental to the quality of service of data transmission. In addition, the radio access network (Radio Access Network, hereinafter referred to as "RAN") device performs scheduling processing of uplink and downlink data transmission according to the quality of the air interface link of the client terminal device and the priority of the client terminal device. In this scenario, the RAN device cannot match the WiFi link rate for air interface scheduling transmission. The quality of service (Quality of Service, QoS for short) in the two transmission links is inconsistent, resulting in insufficient uplink or downlink data. The result of congestion, loss or retransmission affects the efficiency of data transmission and thus affects the user experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为此,本申请提供一种建立承载的方法、无线接入网设备和客户终端设备,无线接入网设备可以经过与客户终端设备之间建立的独立的或共享的承载与WiFi终端传输数据,数据中携带与获取的WiFi终端的地址信息呈映射关系的指示信息,使得每个WiFi终端的数据在特定的承载上传输,可以提高数据传输服务质量QoS;同时无线接入网RAN设备根据WiFi链路信息和 空口链路信息调度空口资源,能够使得WiFi链路和空口链路的服务质量QoS达到平衡,提高数据传输效率。To this end, the present application provides a method for establishing a bearer, a radio access network device, and a client terminal device, where the radio access network device can transmit data through an independent or shared bearer established with the client terminal device and the WiFi terminal. The data carries the indication information that is mapped to the acquired address information of the WiFi terminal, so that the data of each WiFi terminal is transmitted on a specific bearer, which can improve the quality of data transmission service QoS; and the RAN device of the wireless access network according to the WiFi chain Road information and The air interface resource scheduling air interface resource can balance the quality of service QoS between the WiFi link and the air interface link, and improve data transmission efficiency.
第一方面,提供了一种建立承载的方法,该方法包括:获取与客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息;建立第一无线承载RB,第一RB只用于承载至少一个WiFi终端中第一WiFi终端的数据;或建立第二无线承载RB,第二RB用于承载至少一个WiFi终端中第一WiFi终端的数据和第二WiFi终端的数据;其中,第一WiFi终端的数据携带第一WiFi终端的第一指示信息,第二WiFi终端的数据携带第二WiFi终端的第二指示信息,第一指示信息与第一WiFi终端的地址信息之间存在第一映射关系,第二指示信息与第二WiFi终端的地址信息之间存在第二映射关系。In a first aspect, a method for establishing a bearer is provided, the method comprising: acquiring address information of at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with a client terminal device; establishing a first radio bearer RB, where the first RB is only used to carry at least one WiFi terminal Data of the first WiFi terminal; or establishing a second radio bearer RB, where the second RB is used to carry data of the first WiFi terminal and data of the second WiFi terminal of the at least one WiFi terminal; wherein the data of the first WiFi terminal is carried The first indication information of the first WiFi terminal, the data of the second WiFi terminal carries the second indication information of the second WiFi terminal, and the first indication relationship exists between the first indication information and the address information of the first WiFi terminal, and the second indication There is a second mapping relationship between the information and the address information of the second WiFi terminal.
因此,通过该建立承载的方法,无线接入网RAN设备可以经过与客户终端设备之间建立的独立的或共享的承载与WiFi终端传输数据,数据中携带与获取的WiFi终端的地址信息呈映射关系的指示信息,使得每个WiFi终端的数据在特定的承载上传输,可以提高数据传输服务质量QoS。Therefore, the method for establishing a bearer, the radio access network RAN device can transmit data through the independent or shared bearer established with the client terminal device and the WiFi terminal, and the data carries and maps the acquired address information of the WiFi terminal. The indication information of the relationship enables the data of each WiFi terminal to be transmitted on a specific bearer, which can improve the quality of data transmission service QoS.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,地址信息包括源IP信息和/或源端口信息。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the address information includes source IP information and/or source port information.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,其特征在于,获取与客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息,包括:接收客户终端设备发送的至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息;或通过解析至少一个WiFi终端发送的上行数据,获取至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息;或通过解析发送给至少一个WiFi终端的下行数据,获取至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the acquiring, by the client terminal device, the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal, including: receiving the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal sent by the client terminal device; or And parsing the uplink data sent by the at least one WiFi terminal, acquiring the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal, or acquiring the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal by parsing the downlink data sent to the at least one WiFi terminal.
在本实现方式的方案中,RAN设备通过获取至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息,能够感知到与客户终端设备通信的每个WiFi终端,WiFi终端与RAN设备传输数据时能够使调度的空口资源传输特定的WiFi终端的数据,提高数据传输服务质量。In the solution of the implementation manner, the RAN device can perceive each WiFi terminal that communicates with the client terminal device by acquiring the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal, and the WiFi terminal and the RAN device can transmit the scheduled air interface resource when the data is transmitted. The data of the WiFi terminal improves the quality of the data transmission service.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,方法还包括:接收至少一个客户终端设备中每个客户终端设备发送的WiFi分链路信息,其中,WiFi分链路信息为用于指示每个客户终端设备和每个WiFi终端之间的WiFi分链路的特征信息,每个WiFi终端为与每个客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端中的WiFi终端,WiFi分链路的特征信息包括上行WiFi分链路的特征信息和/或下行WiFi分链路的特征信息,WiFi分链路信息包括WiFi终端的地址信息; 获取至少一个客户终端设备中每个客户终端设备的空口链路信息,空口链路信息为用于指示每个客户终端设备和无线接入网RAN设备之间的空口链路的特征信息;根据WiFi分链路信息和空口链路信息调度空口资源。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes: receiving WiFi sub-link information sent by each of the at least one client terminal device, where the WiFi sub-link information is used to indicate each Characteristic information of the WiFi sub-link between the client terminal device and each WiFi terminal, each WiFi terminal being a WiFi terminal in at least one WiFi terminal communicating with each client terminal device, and the feature information of the WiFi sub-link includes uplink The feature information of the WiFi sub-link and/or the feature information of the downlink WiFi sub-link, and the WiFi sub-link information includes the address information of the WiFi terminal; Obtaining air interface link information of each client terminal device in the at least one client terminal device, where the air interface link information is characteristic information for indicating an air interface link between each client terminal device and the radio access network RAN device; The air interface resources are scheduled by the link information and the air interface link information.
在本实现方式的方案中,RAN设备根据每个客户终端设备的WiFi分链路的QoS信息和空口链路信息为每个WiFi终端的数据调度空口资源,在与WiFi终端之间建立的独立的或共享的无线承载RB上根据每个WiFi终端的地址信息和数据中携带的指示信息传输数据,使每个WiFi终端的数据能够在特定的承载上传输,同时能够使得每个客户终端设备的WiFi分链路和相应的空口链路的QoS达到平衡,可以提高数据传输效率,增强用户体验。In the solution of the implementation manner, the RAN device allocates air interface resources for data of each WiFi terminal according to QoS information and air interface link information of the WiFi sub-link of each client terminal device, and is independent between the WiFi terminal and the WiFi terminal. Or the shared radio bearer RB transmits data according to the address information of each WiFi terminal and the indication information carried in the data, so that the data of each WiFi terminal can be transmitted on a specific bearer, and at the same time enables the WiFi of each client terminal device. The QoS of the sub-link and the corresponding air interface link is balanced, which can improve data transmission efficiency and enhance user experience.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,根据WiFi分链路信息和空口链路信息调度空口资源,包括:根据WiFi分链路的特征信息和空口链路信息确定至少一个WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级;按照至少一个WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级为每个WiFi终端的数据调度空口资源。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the scheduling the air interface resource according to the WiFi sub-link information and the air interface link information includes: determining, according to the feature information of the WiFi sub-link and the air interface information, the data of the at least one WiFi terminal. Scheduling priority; scheduling air interface resources for each WiFi terminal according to the scheduling priority of data of at least one WiFi terminal.
因此,在本实现方式的方案中,RAN设备根据WiFi分链路信息和空口链路信息确定至少一个WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级,然后根据调度优先级调度空口资源。Therefore, in the solution of the implementation manner, the RAN device determines the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one WiFi terminal according to the WiFi sub-link information and the air interface link information, and then schedules the air interface resource according to the scheduling priority.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,WiFi分链路的特征信息包括WiFi分链路的服务质量QoS信息,空口链路的特征信息包括空口链路的服务质量QoS信息。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the feature information of the WiFi sub-link includes the quality of service QoS information of the WiFi sub-link, and the feature information of the air interface link includes the quality of service QoS information of the air interface link.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,服务质量QoS信息包括传输速率、丢包率、重传率、信道利用率、队列长度和接收信号强度指示RSSI中的至少一种。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the quality of service QoS information includes at least one of a transmission rate, a packet loss rate, a retransmission rate, a channel utilization, a queue length, and a received signal strength indicator RSSI.
第二方面,提供了一种调度资源的方法,该方法包括:接收至少一个客户终端设备中每个客户终端设备发送的WiFi链路信息,其中,WiFi链路信息为用于指示每个客户终端设备和与每个客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端之间的WiFi链路的特征信息;获取至少一个客户终端设备中每个客户终端设备的空口链路信息,其中,空口链路信息为用于指示每个客户终端设备和无线接入网RAN设备之间的空口链路的特征信息;根据WiFi链路信息和空口链路信息调度空口资源。In a second aspect, a method for scheduling resources is provided, the method comprising: receiving WiFi link information sent by each client terminal device in at least one client terminal device, wherein the WiFi link information is used to indicate each client terminal Feature information of a WiFi link between the device and at least one WiFi terminal in communication with each client terminal device; acquiring air interface link information of each client terminal device in the at least one client terminal device, wherein the air interface link information is used And indicating characteristic information of the air interface link between each client terminal device and the radio access network RAN device; and scheduling the air interface resource according to the WiFi link information and the air interface link information.
因此,根据第二方面提供的调度资源的方法,无线接入网RAN设备根据客户终端设备的WiFi链路信息和空口链路信息调度空口资源,使得客户 终端设备两侧的WiFi链路和空口链路的服务质量QoS相匹配,可以提高数据传输效率,增强用户体验。Therefore, according to the method for scheduling resources provided by the second aspect, the radio access network RAN device schedules air interface resources according to the WiFi link information and the air interface link information of the client terminal device, so that the client The WiFi link on both sides of the terminal device matches the quality of service QoS of the air interface link, which can improve data transmission efficiency and enhance user experience.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,WiFi链路信息包括每个客户终端设备和与每个客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端之间的WiFi总链路的特征信息,WiFi总链路的特征信息包括上行WiFi总链路的特征信息和/或下行WiFi总链路的特征信息;根据WiFi链路信息和空口链路信息调度空口资源,包括:根据WiFi总链路的特征信息和空口链路信息确定至少一个客户终端设备的数据的调度优先级;按照至少一个客户终端设备的数据的调度优先级调度空口资源。In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the WiFi link information includes characteristic information of a WiFi total link between each client terminal device and at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each client terminal device, and the WiFi total chain The feature information of the road includes the feature information of the uplink WiFi total link and/or the feature information of the downlink WiFi total link; and the scheduling of the air interface resource according to the WiFi link information and the air interface link information, including: according to the feature information of the WiFi total link and The air interface link information determines a scheduling priority of data of the at least one client terminal device; the air interface resource is scheduled according to a scheduling priority of data of the at least one client terminal device.
由此,在本实现方式的方案中,每个客户终端设备可以向RAN设备发送与每个客户终端设备通信的至少一个终端之间的WiFi总链路的特征信息,RAN设备根据WiFi总链路的特征信息和空口链路信息为每个客户终端设备的数据调度空口资源,使得WiFi总链路的QoS和空口链路的QoS相匹配,可以提高数据传输效率,增强用户体验。Therefore, in the solution of the implementation manner, each client terminal device may send, to the RAN device, feature information of a WiFi total link between at least one terminal that communicates with each client terminal device, and the RAN device according to the WiFi total link The feature information and the air interface link information are used to schedule air interface resources for each client terminal device, so that the QoS of the WiFi total link and the QoS of the air interface link are matched, which can improve data transmission efficiency and enhance user experience.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,WiFi链路信息包括每个客户终端设备和每个WiFi终端之间的WiFi分链路的特征信息,其中,每个WiFi终端为与每个客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端中的WiFi终端,WiFi分链路的特征信息包括上行WiFi分链路的特征信息和/或下行WiFi分链路的特征信息,所述根据WiFi链路信息和空口链路信息调度空口资源,包括:根据WiFi分链路的特征信息和空口链路信息确定至少一个WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级;按照至少一个WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级为每个WiFi终端的数据调度空口资源。In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the WiFi link information includes feature information of a WiFi sub-link between each client terminal device and each WiFi terminal, where each WiFi terminal is associated with each client The WiFi terminal in the at least one WiFi terminal that is communicated by the terminal device, the feature information of the WiFi sub-link includes the feature information of the uplink WiFi sub-link and/or the feature information of the downlink WiFi sub-link, the information according to the WiFi link and the air interface The link information scheduling the air interface resource includes: determining a scheduling priority of the data of the at least one WiFi terminal according to the feature information of the WiFi sub-link and the air interface link information; and scheduling the priority of the data according to the at least one WiFi terminal for each WiFi terminal Data scheduling air interface resources.
因此,在本实现方式的方案中,客户终端设备可以向RAN设备发送与该客户终端设备通信的至少一个终端中每个WiFi终端之间的WiFi分链路的特征信息,RAN设备根据WiFi分链路的特征信息和空口链路信息确定至少一个WiFi终端的调度优先级,按照此调度优先级为WiFi终端的数据调度空口资源,使得WiFi分链路的QoS和空口链路的QoS相匹配,可以提高数据传输效率,增强用户体验。Therefore, in the solution of the implementation manner, the client terminal device may send, to the RAN device, feature information of the WiFi sub-link between each of the at least one terminal that communicates with the client terminal device, and the RAN device according to the WiFi link. The feature information of the road and the air interface link information determine the scheduling priority of the at least one WiFi terminal, and the scheduling priority is the data scheduling air interface resource of the WiFi terminal, so that the QoS of the WiFi sub-link matches the QoS of the air interface link, Improve data transmission efficiency and enhance user experience.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,在接收至少一个客户终端设备发送的WiFi分链路信息之前,方法还可以包括:In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, before receiving the WiFi sub-link information sent by the at least one client terminal device, the method may further include:
获取与每个客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息;建立 第一无线承载RB,第一RB只用于承载至少一个WiFi终端中第一WiFi终端的数据;或建立第二无线承载RB,第二RB用于承载至少一个WiFi终端中第一WiFi终端和第二WiFi终端的数据;其中,第一WiFi终端的数据携带第一WiFi终端的第一指示信息,第二WiFi终端的数据携带第二WiFi终端的第二指示信息,第一指示信息与第一WiFi终端的地址信息之间存在第一映射关系,第二指示信息与第二WiFi终端的地址信息之间存在第二映射关系,WiFi分链路信息包括WiFi终端的地址信息。Obtaining address information of at least one WiFi terminal communicating with each client terminal device; establishing a first radio bearer RB, where the first RB is only used to carry data of the first WiFi terminal in the at least one WiFi terminal; or the second radio bearer RB is configured to carry the first WiFi terminal and the first The data of the second WiFi terminal, wherein the data of the first WiFi terminal carries the first indication information of the first WiFi terminal, the data of the second WiFi terminal carries the second indication information of the second WiFi terminal, the first indication information and the first WiFi A first mapping relationship exists between the address information of the terminal, and a second mapping relationship exists between the second indication information and the address information of the second WiFi terminal, where the WiFi sub-link information includes the address information of the WiFi terminal.
在本实现方式的方案中,RAN设备根据每个客户终端设备的WiFi分链路的QoS信息和空口链路信息为每个WiFi终端的数据调度空口资源,在与WiFi终端之间建立的独立的或共享的无线承载RB上根据每个WiFi终端的地址信息和数据中携带的指示信息传输数据,使每个WiFi终端的数据能够在特定的承载上传输,同时能够使得每个客户终端设备的WiFi分链路和相应的空口链路的QoS达到平衡,可以提高数据传输效率,增强用户体验。In the solution of the implementation manner, the RAN device allocates air interface resources for data of each WiFi terminal according to QoS information and air interface link information of the WiFi sub-link of each client terminal device, and is independent between the WiFi terminal and the WiFi terminal. Or the shared radio bearer RB transmits data according to the address information of each WiFi terminal and the indication information carried in the data, so that the data of each WiFi terminal can be transmitted on a specific bearer, and at the same time enables the WiFi of each client terminal device. The QoS of the sub-link and the corresponding air interface link is balanced, which can improve data transmission efficiency and enhance user experience.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,地址信息包括源IP信息和/或源端口信息。In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the address information includes source IP information and/or source port information.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,获取与客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息,包括:接收每个客户终端设备发送的至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息;或通过解析至少一个WiFi终端发送的上行数据,获取至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息;或通过解析发送给至少一个WiFi终端的下行数据,获取至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息。In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, acquiring address information of the at least one WiFi terminal that is in communication with the client terminal device, including: receiving address information of the at least one WiFi terminal sent by each client terminal device; or Uplink data sent by a WiFi terminal acquires address information of at least one WiFi terminal; or obtains address information of at least one WiFi terminal by parsing downlink data sent to at least one WiFi terminal.
在本实现方式的方案中,RAN设备通过获取至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息,能够感知到与客户终端设备通信的每个WiFi终端,WiFi终端与RAN设备传输数据时能够使调度的空口资源传输特定的WiFi终端,提高数据传输服务质量。In the solution of the implementation manner, the RAN device can perceive each WiFi terminal that communicates with the client terminal device by acquiring the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal, and the WiFi terminal and the RAN device can transmit the scheduled air interface resource when the data is transmitted. WiFi terminal to improve the quality of data transmission services.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,WiFi链路的特征信息包括WiFi链路的服务质量QoS信息,空口链路的特征信息包括空口链路的服务质量QoS信息。In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the feature information of the WiFi link includes the quality of service QoS information of the WiFi link, and the feature information of the air interface link includes the quality of service QoS information of the air interface link.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,服务质量QoS信息包括传输速率、丢包率、重传率、信道利用率、队列长度和接收信号强度指示RSSI中的至少一种。In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the quality of service QoS information includes at least one of a transmission rate, a packet loss rate, a retransmission rate, a channel utilization, a queue length, and a received signal strength indication RSSI.
第三方面,提供了一种调度资源的方法,该方法包括:向无线接入网 RAN设备发送WiFi链路信息,WiFi链路信息为用于指示客户终端设备和与客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端之间的WiFi链路的特征信息;获取RAN设备根据WiFi链路信息调度的空口资源。In a third aspect, a method for scheduling resources is provided, the method comprising: to a radio access network The RAN device sends WiFi link information, and the WiFi link information is feature information for indicating a WiFi link between the client terminal device and the at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with the client terminal device; acquiring the RAN device according to the WiFi link information. Air interface resources.
在第三方面的一种可能的实现方式中,WiFi链路信息包括:客户终端设备和与客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端的WiFi总链路的特征信息,WiFi总链路的特征信息包括上行WiFi总链路的特征信息和/或下行WiFi总链路的特征信息。In a possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the WiFi link information includes: feature information of the WiFi terminal of the client terminal device and the at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with the client terminal device, where the feature information of the WiFi total link includes Feature information of the uplink WiFi total link and/or feature information of the downlink WiFi total link.
在第三方面的一种可能的实现方式中,WiFi链路信息包括:客户终端设备和每个WiFi终端之间的WiFi分链路的特征信息,每个WiFi终端为与客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端中的WiFi终端,WiFi分链路的特征信息包括上行WiFi分链路的特征信息和/或下行WiFi分链路的特征信息。In a possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the WiFi link information includes: feature information of a WiFi sub-link between the client terminal device and each WiFi terminal, where each WiFi terminal is in communication with the client terminal device. The WiFi terminal in a WiFi terminal, the feature information of the WiFi sub-link includes the feature information of the uplink WiFi sub-link and/or the feature information of the downlink WiFi sub-link.
第三方面以及第三方面各可能的实现方式的有益效果可以参照第二方面以及第二方面相应的特征对应的有益效果,此处不再进行赘述。The beneficial effects of the third aspect and the possible implementations of the third aspect may be referred to the second aspect and the corresponding effects of the corresponding features of the second aspect, and are not described herein again.
第四方面,提供了一种无线接入网设备,该设备包括:第一获取模块和建立模块。该无线接入网RAN设备的各个模块可以用于执行第一方面及第一方面任一种可能的实现方式中的建立承载的方法。该无线接入网设备还包括:接收模块、第二获取模块和调度模块,以用于执行第一方面相应的实现方式。无线接入网设备的各个模块的功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。A fourth aspect provides a radio access network device, where the device includes: a first acquiring module and an establishing module. The various modules of the radio access network RAN device can be used to perform the method of establishing a bearer in the first aspect and any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect. The radio access network device further includes: a receiving module, a second obtaining module, and a scheduling module, for performing the corresponding implementation manner of the first aspect. The functions of each module of the wireless access network device can be implemented by hardware or by executing corresponding software through hardware.
第五方面,提供了一种无线接入网设备,该设备包括:第一处理器、第二处理器、存储器和总线系统,用于支持无线接入网设备执行第一方面所述方法中相应的功能。该无线接入网设备还可以包括第三处理器和第四处理器,以用于执行第一方面相应的实现方式。处理器和存储器通过总线系统相连,第一处理器和第二处理器用于支持建立无线承载,第三处理器和第四处理器用于支持调度空口资源,存储器用于与处理器耦合,其保存必要的程序指令和数据。A fifth aspect provides a radio access network device, including: a first processor, a second processor, a memory, and a bus system, configured to support a radio access network device to perform the corresponding method in the method of the first aspect The function. The radio access network device can also include a third processor and a fourth processor for performing the corresponding implementation of the first aspect. The processor and the memory are connected by a bus system, the first processor and the second processor are configured to support establishing a radio bearer, the third processor and the fourth processor are configured to support scheduling air interface resources, and the memory is used for coupling with the processor, which saves necessary Program instructions and data.
第六方面,提供了一种无线接入网设备,该设备包括:接入模块、第一获取模块和调度模块,该无线接入网RAN设备的各个模块可以用于执行第二方面及第二方面任一种可能的实现方式中的调度资源的方法。该无线接入网设备还包括:第二获取模块和建立模块,以用于执行第二方面相应的实现方式。无线接入网设备的各个模块的功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬 件执行相应的软件实现。The sixth aspect provides a radio access network device, where the device includes: an access module, a first acquiring module, and a scheduling module, where each module of the RAN device can be used to perform the second aspect and the second A method of scheduling resources in any of the possible implementations. The radio access network device further includes: a second obtaining module and an establishing module, for performing the corresponding implementation manner of the second aspect. The functions of each module of the wireless access network device can be implemented by hardware or by hard The implementation of the corresponding software implementation.
第七方面,提供一种无线接入网设备,该设备包括:收发器、第一处理器、第二处理器、存储器和总线系统,用于支持无线接入网设备执行第二方面所述的方法中相应的功能。收发器、处理器和存储器通过总线系统相连,收发器、第一处理器和第二处理器用于支持调度空口资源,第三处理器和第四处理器用于建立无线承载,存储器用于与处理器耦合,其保存必要的程序指令和数据。A seventh aspect, a radio access network device is provided, the device comprising: a transceiver, a first processor, a second processor, a memory, and a bus system, configured to support the radio access network device to perform the second aspect The corresponding function in the method. The transceiver, the processor and the memory are connected by a bus system, the transceiver, the first processor and the second processor are configured to support scheduling air interface resources, the third processor and the fourth processor are used to establish a radio bearer, and the memory is used for the processor Coupling, which holds the necessary program instructions and data.
第八方面,提供了一种客户终端设备,该设备包括:发送模块和获取模块,该客户终端设备的各个模块可以用于执行第三方面及第三方面任一种可能的实现方式中的调度资源的方法。该客户终端设备的各个模块的功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。The eighth aspect provides a client terminal device, where the device includes: a sending module and an obtaining module, where each module of the client terminal device can be used to perform scheduling in any of the possible implementation manners of the third aspect and the third aspect The method of resources. The functions of the various modules of the client terminal device can be implemented by hardware or by executing corresponding software through hardware.
第九方面,提供了一种客户终端设备,包括收发器、处理器、存储器和总线系统,用于支持客户终端设备执行第三方面所述的方法中相应的功能。收发器、处理器和存储器通过总线系统相连,收发器和处理器用于支持获取空口资源,存储器用于与处理器耦合,其保存必要的程序指令和数据。In a ninth aspect, a client terminal device is provided, comprising a transceiver, a processor, a memory and a bus system for supporting a client terminal device to perform a corresponding function of the method described in the third aspect. The transceiver, processor and memory are connected by a bus system, the transceiver and the processor are used to support acquisition of air interface resources, and the memory is coupled to the processor, which stores necessary program instructions and data.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面所描述的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
图1为本发明实施例的一种应用场景的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为根据本发明实施例的调度资源的方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for scheduling resources according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明一个实施例的调度资源的方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for scheduling resources according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明另一个实施例的调度资源的方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for scheduling resources according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明又一实施例的建立承载的方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for establishing a bearer according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明另一实施例的建立承载的方法的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a method for establishing a bearer according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明另一实施例的建立承载的方法的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a method for establishing a bearer according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明另一实施例的建立承载的方法的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a method for establishing a bearer according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图9为本发明另一实施例的无线接入网设备的示意性框图。FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a radio access network device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图10为本发明另一实施例的无线接入网设备的示意性框图。 FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a radio access network device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图11为本发明另一实施例的调度模块的示意性框图。FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a scheduling module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图12为本发明另一实施例的无线接入网设备的示意性框图。FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a radio access network device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图13为本发明另一个实施例的无线接入网设备的示意性框图。FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a radio access network device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图14为本发明另一个实施例的调度模块的示意性框图。FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram of a scheduling module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图15为本发明另一个实施例的调度模块的示意性框图。FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of a scheduling module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图16为本发明另一个实施例的无线接入网设备的示意性框图。FIG. 16 is a schematic block diagram of a radio access network device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图17为本发明另一个实施例的无线接入网设备的示意性框图。FIG. 17 is a schematic block diagram of a radio access network device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图18为本发明另一实施例的客户终端设备的示意性框图。FIG. 18 is a schematic block diagram of a client terminal device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图19为本发明另一实施例的客户终端设备的示意性框图。FIG. 19 is a schematic block diagram of a client terminal device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
应理解,本发明实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,简称为“GSM”)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,简称为“CDMA”)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,简称为“WCDMA”)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,简称为“GPRS”)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称为“LTE”)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,简称为“FDD”)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,简称为“TDD”)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,简称为“UMTS”)或全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,简称为“WIMAX”)通信系统以及未来的5G通信系统等。It should be understood that the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to various communication systems, for example, Global System of Mobile communication ("GSM") system, Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access, referred to as "CDMA") system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service ("GPRS"), Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, Referred to as "LTE" system, LTE Frequency Division Duplex ("FDD") system, LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, referred to as "UMTS" or Global Interoperability for Microwave Access (WIMAX) communication system and future 5G communication systems.
还应理解,在本发明实施例中,所述客户终端设备可以经无线接入网RAN设备与一个或多个核心网(Core Network,简称“CN”)设备进行通信,例如,客户终端设备可以是移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)或具有移动终端的计算机等,例如,客户终端设备还可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与无线接入网RAN设备交换语音和/ 或数据,并且给其他移动设备提供无线接入服务。It should also be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the client terminal device may communicate with one or more core network (Core Network, referred to as "CN") devices via the radio access network RAN device, for example, the client terminal device may It is a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) or a computer with a mobile terminal, etc., for example, the client terminal device can also be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile device with wireless access Network RAN device exchanges voice and / Or data, and provide wireless access services to other mobile devices.
WiFi终端可以是蜂窝电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,简称为“SIP”)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,简称为“WLL”)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,简称为“PDA”)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,简称为“PLMN”)中的终端设备等。The WiFi terminal can be a cellular phone, a Session Initiation Protocol ("SSIP") phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, or a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, referred to as "PDA"), a handheld device with wireless communication capabilities, a computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, a terminal device in a future 5G network, or a future evolved public land mobile network (Public Land) Terminal devices in the Mobile Network, referred to as "PLMN".
在本发明实施例中,所述无线接入网设备可以是GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,简称为“BTS”),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB,简称为“NB”),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,简称为“eNB或eNodeB”),或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,简称为“CRAN”)中的无线控制器,或者该无线接入网设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、未来5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,简称为“PLMN”)中的网络设备等。本发明并不限定。In the embodiment of the present invention, the radio access network device may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, referred to as "BTS") in GSM or CDMA, or may be a base station (NodeB, referred to as "NB") in WCDMA. It may also be an evolved Node B ("eNB or eNodeB") in LTE, or a wireless controller in a Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or The radio access network device may be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, a network side device in a future 5G network, or a future public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, referred to as "PLMN"). Network equipment, etc. The invention is not limited.
图1为本发明实施例的一种应用场景的示意图。如图1所示,该架构包括CN设备、RAN设备、客户终端设备和WiFi终端。客户终端设备作为宽带接入点并给第一WiFi终端和第二WiFi终端提供WiFi服务,并将数据通过空口来实现无线回传服务。例如,客户终端设备可以通过第四代移动通信(4rd-generation,简称为“4G”)网络接入宽带网络,并为第一WiFi终端和第二WiFi终端提供WiFi服务。应理解,图1中给出的CN设备、RAN设备、客户终端设备和WiFi终端的个数仅是示意性的,可以包含任意数量的CN设备、RAN设备、客户终端设备和WiFi终端。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the architecture includes a CN device, a RAN device, a client terminal device, and a WiFi terminal. The client terminal device acts as a broadband access point and provides a WiFi service to the first WiFi terminal and the second WiFi terminal, and implements a wireless backhaul service through the air interface. For example, the client terminal device can access the broadband network through the fourth generation mobile communication (4rd-generation, referred to as “4G”) network, and provide the WiFi service for the first WiFi terminal and the second WiFi terminal. It should be understood that the number of CN devices, RAN devices, client terminal devices, and WiFi terminals given in FIG. 1 is merely illustrative and may include any number of CN devices, RAN devices, client terminal devices, and WiFi terminals.
用户的数据传输经过2段无线链路:WiFi链路和空口链路。在空口链路中,上行方向,客户终端设备在收到WiFi终端的数据后,发起调度请求,RAN设备根据数据量大小和上行链路质量为客户终端设备分配调度资源的大小和调制模式,客户终端设备收到调度资源后进行上行发送,RAN设备收到上行数据后经过无线接入承载(Radio Access Bearer,简称“RAB”)将数据传送给CN设备。下行方向,RAN设备从CN设备收到下行数据后根据数据量大小和下行链路质量选择调度资源和调制模式进行下行传输,客户终端设备在收到下行数据后,通过WiFi链路发送给WiFi终端。 The user's data transmission passes through 2 segments of wireless links: WiFi links and air interface links. In the air interface link, in the uplink direction, after receiving the data of the WiFi terminal, the client terminal device initiates a scheduling request, and the RAN device allocates the size and modulation mode of the scheduling resource to the client terminal device according to the data size and the uplink quality, and the client After receiving the scheduling resource, the terminal device performs uplink transmission. After receiving the uplink data, the RAN device transmits the data to the CN device through a Radio Access Bearer (RAB). In the downlink direction, after receiving the downlink data from the CN device, the RAN device selects the scheduling resource and the modulation mode according to the data size and the downlink quality for downlink transmission, and after receiving the downlink data, the client terminal device sends the downlink data to the WiFi terminal through the WiFi link. .
在WiFi链路中,数据的传输是基于竞争的方式的,而且是基于unlicensed的共享频谱,容易受到干扰,导致QoS不稳定,影响数据传输效率。In the WiFi link, the data transmission is based on the contention method, and is based on the unlicensed shared spectrum, which is susceptible to interference, resulting in unstable QoS and affecting data transmission efficiency.
图2为根据本发明实施例的调度资源的方法100的示意性流程图。如图1所示,该调度资源的方法可以由RAN设备执行。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method 100 for scheduling resources according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method of scheduling resources may be performed by a RAN device.
S110,接收至少一个客户终端设备中每个客户终端设备发送的WiFi链路信息,其中,WiFi链路信息为用于指示每个客户终端设备和与每个客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端之间的WiFi链路的特征信息。S110. Receive WiFi link information sent by each client terminal device in at least one client terminal device, where the WiFi link information is used to indicate each client terminal device and at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each client terminal device. Characteristic information of the WiFi link between.
S120,获取至少一个客户终端设备中每个客户终端设备的空口链路信息,其中,空口链路信息为用于指示每个客户终端设备和RAN设备之间的空口链路的特征信息。S120. Obtain air interface link information of each client terminal device in the at least one client terminal device, where the air interface link information is feature information used to indicate an air interface link between each client terminal device and the RAN device.
S130,根据WiFi链路信息和空口链路信息调度空口资源。S130. Schedule an air interface resource according to the WiFi link information and the air interface link information.
相对应地,从客户终端设备的角度而言,调度资源的方法包括:向RAN设备发送WiFi链路信息,WiFi链路信息为用于指示客户终端设备和与客户终端设备通信的WiFi终端之间的WiFi链路的特征信息;获取RAN设备根据WiFi链路信息和空口链路信息调度的空口资源,其中,空口链路信息为用于指示客户终端设备与无线接入网RAN设备之间的空口链路的特征信息。Correspondingly, from the perspective of the client terminal device, the method for scheduling resources includes: transmitting WiFi link information to the RAN device, where the WiFi link information is used to indicate the client terminal device and the WiFi terminal communicating with the client terminal device Feature information of the WiFi link; the air interface resource that is scheduled by the RAN device according to the WiFi link information and the air interface link information, where the air interface link information is used to indicate the air interface between the client terminal device and the radio access network RAN device Characteristic information of the link.
由此,本发明实施例中RAN设备在考虑每个客户终端设备的空口链路信息的基础上还考虑了每个客户终端设备和与每个客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端之间的WiFi链路的链路信息,为每个客户终端设备的数据调度相匹配的空口资源,使得每个客户终端设备的WiFi链路和空口链路的服务质量QoS达到平衡,可以提高数据传输的效率。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the RAN device considers the WiFi between each client terminal device and at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each client terminal device on the basis of considering the air interface link information of each client terminal device. The link information of the link is matched with the air interface resources of each client terminal device, so that the quality of service QoS of the WiFi link and the air interface link of each client terminal device is balanced, and the efficiency of data transmission can be improved.
在S110中,至少一个客户终端设备中的每个客户终端设备向RAN设备发送每个客户终端设备和与每个客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端之间的WiFi链路的特征信息,相对应地,RAN设备则从每个客户终端设备接收WiFi链路的特征信息,以使得RAN设备能够感知WiFi链路的传输性能情况。In S110, each of the at least one client terminal device transmits, to the RAN device, feature information of a WiFi link between each client terminal device and at least one WiFi terminal in communication with each client terminal device, corresponding to The RAN device then receives the feature information of the WiFi link from each client terminal device, so that the RAN device can sense the transmission performance of the WiFi link.
可选地,RAN设备可以从每个客户终端设备接收每个客户终端设备和与每个客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端的WiFi总链路的特征信息,所述WiFi总链路的特征信息包括上行WiFi总链路的特征信息和/或下行WiFi总链路的特征信息,RAN设备也可以接收每个客户终端设备和与相应 的客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端中每个WiFi终端之间的WiFi分链路的特征信息,所述WiFi分链路的特征信息包括上行WiFi分链路的特征信息和/或下行WiFi分链路的特征信息。Optionally, the RAN device may receive, from each client terminal device, feature information of a WiFi total link of each client terminal device and at least one WiFi terminal in communication with each client terminal device, characteristic information of the WiFi total link Including the feature information of the uplink WiFi total link and/or the feature information of the downlink WiFi total link, the RAN device may also receive each client terminal device and corresponding The characteristic information of the WiFi sub-link between each WiFi terminal in the at least one WiFi terminal communicated by the client terminal device, the feature information of the WiFi sub-link includes the feature information of the uplink WiFi sub-link and/or the downlink WiFi sub- Characteristic information of the link.
应理解,在客户终端设备发送WiFi链路信息之前,客户终端设备可以获取WiFi终端的WiFi链路信息,WiFi终端可以主动上报WiFi链路的特征信息,也可以是客户终端设备统计WiFi链路的特征信息,本发明实施例在此不作限定。It should be understood that, before the client terminal device sends the WiFi link information, the client terminal device may obtain the WiFi link information of the WiFi terminal, and the WiFi terminal may actively report the feature information of the WiFi link, or may be the client terminal device that counts the WiFi link. The feature information is not limited herein.
可选地,RAN设备可以基于预设的发送规则从每个客户终端设备接收WiFi链路信息,比如通过周期性接收每个客户终端设备发送的WiFi链路信息,又比如可以通过定时接收的方式接收每个客户终端设备发送的WiFi链路信息。应理解,除了基于预设的发送规则向RAN设备发送WiFi链路信息外,还可以有其他的方式,凡是能够使得每个客户终端设备向RAN设备发送WiFi链路信息的方式都在本发明的保护范围,本发明实施例在此不作限定。Optionally, the RAN device may receive the WiFi link information from each client terminal device according to a preset sending rule, such as by periodically receiving the WiFi link information sent by each client terminal device, and may, for example, receiving the time by periodically. Receive WiFi link information sent by each client terminal device. It should be understood that, besides transmitting the WiFi link information to the RAN device based on the preset transmission rule, there may be other manners, and any manner in which each client terminal device can transmit the WiFi link information to the RAN device is in the present invention. The scope of the present invention is not limited herein.
S120中,空口链路信息可以由RAN设备从空口链路中统计获取。In S120, the air interface link information may be obtained by the RAN device from the air interface link.
S130中,根据WiFi链路信息和空口链路信息调度空口资源。In S130, the air interface resource is scheduled according to the WiFi link information and the air interface link information.
具体地,RAN设备根据WiFi链路和空口链路的特征信息的比较,确定需要给每个客户终端设备的数据调度多少空口资源,提高数据传输的效率。可选地,WiFi链路和空口链路的特征信息可以是WiFi链路和空口链路的服务质量QoS信息。其中,服务质量QoS信息可以是传输速率、丢包率、重传率、信道利用率、队列长度和接收信号强度指示RSSI中的至少一种。应理解,还可以包括其他参数能够作为WiFi链路和空口链路的链路特征信息,本发明实施例在此不作限定。RAN设备可以比较WiFi链路的传输速率和空口链路的传输速率,或者比较WiFi链路和空口链路的相应其他参数,比如丢包率、重传率、信道利用率、队列长度和接收信号强度指示RSSI,或者根据WiFi链路的传输速率从高到低的顺序或者WiFi链路的其他参数的从高到低确定至少一个客户终端设备的数据的调度优先级。Specifically, the RAN device determines how many air interface resources need to be scheduled for each client terminal device according to the comparison of the feature information of the WiFi link and the air interface link, thereby improving the efficiency of data transmission. Optionally, the feature information of the WiFi link and the air interface link may be quality of service QoS information of the WiFi link and the air interface link. The QoS information of the QoS may be at least one of a transmission rate, a packet loss rate, a retransmission rate, a channel utilization, a queue length, and a received signal strength indication RSSI. It should be understood that other parameters may be included as the link feature information of the WiFi link and the air interface link, which is not limited herein. The RAN device can compare the transmission rate of the WiFi link with the transmission rate of the air interface link, or compare other parameters of the WiFi link and the air interface link, such as packet loss rate, retransmission rate, channel utilization, queue length, and received signal. The strength indicates the RSSI, or the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one client terminal device is determined according to the highest to lowest order of the transmission rate of the WiFi link or the other parameters of the WiFi link.
应理解,空口资源可以包括调度空口资源的大小以及调制与编码策略。下面结合图3和图4以服务质量QoS信息为例具体说明本发明提供的调度资源的方法。It should be understood that the air interface resource may include the size of the scheduling air interface resource and the modulation and coding strategy. The method for scheduling resources provided by the present invention is specifically described below with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 by taking the quality of service QoS information as an example.
图3为本发明实施例的调度资源的方法200的示意性流程图。 FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method 200 for scheduling resources according to an embodiment of the present invention.
S210,至少一个客户终端中的每个客户终端设备向RAN设备发送WiFi总链路的QoS信息,相对应地,RAN设备则从每个客户终端设备处接收WiFi总链路的QoS信息。S210. Each client terminal device of the at least one client terminal sends the QoS information of the WiFi total link to the RAN device, and correspondingly, the RAN device receives the QoS information of the WiFi total link from each client terminal device.
S220,RAN设备获取至少一个客户终端设备中每个客户终端设备的空口链路信息。S220. The RAN device acquires air interface link information of each client terminal device in the at least one client terminal device.
S230,RAN设备根据WiFi总链路的QoS信息和空口链路信息确定至少一个客户终端设备的数据的调度优先级。S230. The RAN device determines, according to the QoS information of the WiFi total link and the air interface link information, a scheduling priority of data of the at least one client terminal device.
S240,RAN设备按照至少一个客户终端设备的数据的调度优先级为每个客户终端设备的数据调度空口资源,相对应地,每个客户终端设备则从RAN设备获取RAN设备调度的空口资源。S240: The RAN device schedules the air interface resource for each client terminal device according to the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one client terminal device. Correspondingly, each client terminal device acquires the air interface resource scheduled by the RAN device from the RAN device.
其中,WiFi总链路的QoS信息为用于指示每个客户终端设备和与每个客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端的WiFi链路的QoS信息。其中,所述WiFi总链路的特征信息包括上行WiFi总链路的QoS信息和/或下行WiFi总链路的QoS信息,WiFi总链路的QoS信息包括总链路的传输速率、丢包率、重传率、信道利用率、队列长度和接收信号强度指示RSSI中的至少一种。The QoS information of the WiFi total link is QoS information for indicating a WiFi link of each client terminal device and at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each client terminal device. The feature information of the WiFi total link includes QoS information of the uplink WiFi total link and/or QoS information of the downlink WiFi total link, and the QoS information of the WiFi total link includes the transmission rate and the packet loss rate of the total link. At least one of the RSSI, the retransmission rate, the channel utilization, the queue length, and the received signal strength.
应理解,S210为S110在本实施例中的具体实现方式。可选地,在S210中,RAN设备可以基于预设的发送规则从每个客户终端设备接收WiFi总链路的QoS信息。例如,RAN设备可以周期性从客户终端设备接收WiFi总链路的QoS信息,客户终端设备可以每隔1小时向RAN设备发送QoS信息,也可以每隔一分钟向RAN设备发送信息。又例如,RAN设备可以配置WiFi总链路的传输速率的门限值和持续时间,当客户终端设备统计到传输速率超过这个门限值且持续时间达到预设值后,触发上报;再例如,RAN设备还可以定时接收WiFi总链路的QoS信息,比如在一天的每个整点发送一次链路信息,也可以向客户终端设备发送请求指示,指示客户终端设备向RAN设备发送WiFi总链路的QoS信息。It should be understood that S210 is a specific implementation manner of S110 in this embodiment. Optionally, in S210, the RAN device may receive QoS information of the WiFi total link from each client terminal device according to a preset sending rule. For example, the RAN device may periodically receive QoS information of the WiFi total link from the client terminal device, and the client terminal device may send QoS information to the RAN device every hour or may send information to the RAN device every one minute. For another example, the RAN device may configure a threshold and a duration of a transmission rate of the WiFi total link, and when the client terminal device counts that the transmission rate exceeds the threshold and the duration reaches a preset value, triggering reporting; for example, The RAN device can also periodically receive the QoS information of the WiFi total link, for example, sending the link information once every one hour of the day, or sending a request indication to the client terminal device, instructing the client terminal device to send the WiFi total link to the RAN device. QoS information.
应理解,除了基于预设的发送规则向RAN设备发送WiFi总链路的信息外,还可以有其他的方式,凡是能够使得客户终端设备向无线接入终端发送WiFi总链路的QoS信息的方式都在本发明的保护范围,本发明实施例在此不作限定。It should be understood that, besides transmitting the information of the WiFi total link to the RAN device based on the preset sending rule, there may be other manners, which can enable the client terminal device to send the QoS information of the WiFi total link to the wireless access terminal. The embodiments of the present invention are not limited herein.
应理解,S230和S240为S130在本实施例中的具体实现方式。S230中, RAN设备比较至少一个客户终端设备中每个客户终端设备的WiFi总链路的QoS信息和相应的空口链路信息,根据比较结果确定至少一个客户终端设备的数据的调度优先级。It should be understood that S230 and S240 are specific implementations of S130 in this embodiment. In S230, The RAN device compares the QoS information of the WiFi total link of each of the at least one client terminal device with the corresponding air interface link information, and determines the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one client terminal device according to the comparison result.
可选地,RAN设备可以根据WiFi总链路的传输速率和空口链路的传输速率的匹配程度确定客户终端设备的数据的调度优先级。例如,假设至少一个客户终端设备中第一客户终端设备的WiFi总链路的传输速率为10Mbps,相应的空口链路的传输速率为15Mbps,那么二者的匹配度大小为二者差的绝对值与空口链路的传输速率的比值的百分比形式,经计算为33%,同时,第二客户终端设备的WiFi总链路的传输速率为8Mbps,相应的空口链路的传输速率为15Mbps,那么二者的匹配度大小为47%左右,则第一客户终端设备的数据的调度优先级高于第二客户终端设备。优选地,当第一客户终端设备和第二客户终端设备的空口链路的传输速率接近,则总链路的传输速率最好的客户终端设备的数据具有较高的优先级。Optionally, the RAN device may determine a scheduling priority of data of the client terminal device according to a matching degree of a transmission rate of the WiFi total link and a transmission rate of the air interface link. For example, if the transmission rate of the WiFi total link of the first client terminal device in at least one client terminal device is 10 Mbps and the transmission rate of the corresponding air interface link is 15 Mbps, the matching degree of the two is the absolute value of the difference between the two. The percentage form of the ratio of the transmission rate of the air interface link is calculated to be 33%, and the transmission rate of the WiFi total link of the second client terminal device is 8 Mbps, and the corresponding air interface link transmission rate is 15 Mbps, then two The matching degree of the user is about 47%, and the scheduling priority of the data of the first client terminal device is higher than that of the second client terminal device. Preferably, when the transmission rates of the air interface links of the first client terminal device and the second client terminal device are close, the data of the client terminal device with the best transmission rate of the total link has a higher priority.
可选地,RAN设备可以根据WiFi总链路的其他参数和空口链路的相应参数的匹配程度确定至少一个客户终端设备的调度优先级。以丢包率为例,假设至少一个客户终端设备中第一客户终端设备的WiFi总链路的丢包率为10%,相应的空口链路的丢包率为15%,那么二者的匹配度大小为二者差的绝对值与空口链路的丢包率的比值的百分比形式,经计算为33%,同时,第二客户终端设备的WiFi总链路的丢包率为8%,相应的空口链路的丢包率为15%,那么二者的匹配度大小为47%左右,则第一客户终端设备的数据的调度优先级高于第二客户终端设备的数据的调度优先级,其中,丢包率低表明链路的传输质量高。Optionally, the RAN device may determine a scheduling priority of the at least one client terminal device according to a matching degree of other parameters of the WiFi total link and corresponding parameters of the air interface link. Taking the packet loss rate as an example, assuming that the packet loss rate of the WiFi total link of the first client terminal device in at least one client terminal device is 10%, and the packet loss rate of the corresponding air interface link is 15%, then the matching between the two The degree is a percentage of the ratio of the absolute value of the difference to the packet loss rate of the air interface link, which is calculated to be 33%, and the packet loss rate of the WiFi total link of the second client terminal device is 8%. The packet loss rate of the air interface link is 15%, and the matching degree of the two interfaces is about 47%, and the scheduling priority of the data of the first client terminal device is higher than the scheduling priority of the data of the second client terminal device. Among them, the low packet loss rate indicates that the transmission quality of the link is high.
再以重传率为例,假设至少一个客户终端设备中第一客户终端设备的WiFi总链路的重传率为5%,相应的空口链路的丢包率为10%,那么二者的匹配度大小为二者差的绝对值与空口链路的丢包率的比值的百分比形式,经计算为50%,同时,第二客户终端设备的WiFi总链路的重传率为8%,相应的空口链路的重传率为15%,那么二者的匹配度大小为47%左右,则第二客户终端设备的数据的调度优先级高于第一客户终端设备的数据的调度优先级,其中,重传率低表明链路的传输质量高。Taking the retransmission rate as an example, it is assumed that the retransmission rate of the WiFi total link of the first client terminal device in at least one client terminal device is 5%, and the packet loss rate of the corresponding air interface link is 10%, then both The matching degree is a percentage of the ratio of the absolute value of the difference between the difference between the absolute value and the packet loss rate of the air interface link, which is calculated to be 50%, and the retransmission rate of the WiFi total link of the second client terminal device is 8%. The retransmission rate of the corresponding air interface link is 15%, and the matching degree of the two air interface links is about 47%, and the scheduling priority of the data of the second client terminal device is higher than the scheduling priority of the data of the first client terminal device. , wherein the low retransmission rate indicates that the transmission quality of the link is high.
可选地,RAN设备可以根据WiFi总链路的传输速率从高到低的顺序确定调度优先级;例如,假设在RAN设备获取的至少一个客户终端设备的传 输速率结果中,第一客户终端设备的WiFi总链路的传输速率为10Mbps,第二客户终端设备的WiFi总链路的传输速率为7Mbps,则第一客户终端设备数据的调度优先级高于第二客户终端设备数据的调度优先级。Optionally, the RAN device may determine the scheduling priority according to the highest to lowest transmission rate of the WiFi total link; for example, assume that the at least one client terminal device acquired by the RAN device transmits In the transmission rate result, the transmission rate of the WiFi total link of the first client terminal device is 10 Mbps, and the transmission rate of the WiFi total link of the second client terminal device is 7 Mbps, the scheduling priority of the first client terminal device data is higher than The scheduling priority of the second client terminal device data.
可选地,RAN设备可以根据WiFi总链路的其他参数从高到低的顺序确定调度优先级。以重传率为例,假设第一客户终端设备的WiFi总链路的重传率为5%,同时第二客户终端设备的WiFi总链路的重传率为7%,则第一客户终端设备的数据的调度优先级则高于第二客户终端的数据的调度优先级。Alternatively, the RAN device may determine the scheduling priority according to the order of other parameters of the WiFi total link from high to low. Taking the retransmission rate as an example, assuming that the retransmission rate of the WiFi total link of the first client terminal device is 5%, and the retransmission rate of the WiFi total link of the second client terminal device is 7%, the first client terminal The scheduling priority of the data of the device is higher than the scheduling priority of the data of the second client terminal.
优选地,WiFi总链路的传输速率最高且链路的传输质量最好的客户终端设备的数据具有最高的调度优先级。Preferably, the data of the client terminal device with the highest transmission rate of the WiFi total link and the best transmission quality of the link has the highest scheduling priority.
应理解,还可以在判断至少一个客户终端设备的数据的调度优先级之前,设置WiFi总链路的传输速率的第一速率阈值,第一重传率或第一丢包率阈值等,即WiFi总链路的传输速率小于第一速率阈值,WiFi总链路的重传率小于第一重传率阈值或WiFi总链路的丢包率高于第一丢包率阈值时,判断该WiFi链路为传输数据较差的链路,确定该客户终端设备为低优先级的客户终端设备。It should be understood that, before determining the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one client terminal device, the first rate threshold of the transmission rate of the WiFi total link, the first retransmission rate or the first packet loss rate threshold, etc., that is, WiFi may be set. The WiFi link is determined when the transmission rate of the total link is smaller than the first rate threshold, and the retransmission rate of the WiFi total link is smaller than the first retransmission rate threshold or the packet loss rate of the WiFi total link is higher than the first packet loss rate threshold. The path is a link with poor data transmission, and the client terminal device is determined to be a low priority client terminal device.
应理解,除了上述几种确定优先级的方法以外,还可以有其他的确定优先级的方法,例如按照空口链路的传输速率或空口链路的丢包率或重传率等的从高到低顺序确定调度优先级;或者还可以在本方案的基础上再根据客户终端设备的用户优先级确定优先级,比如金牌客户终端设备的数据相比银牌客户终端设备的数据具有较高的调度优先级;或者还可以综合根据客户终端设备的空口链路和/或WiFi链路的传输速率、丢包率和重传率等来确定客户终端设备的数据的调度优先级。It should be understood that in addition to the foregoing methods for determining priorities, there may be other methods for determining priorities, such as according to the transmission rate of the air interface link or the packet loss rate or retransmission rate of the air interface link. The priority is determined in a low order; or the priority may be determined according to the user priority of the client terminal device on the basis of the solution, for example, the data of the gold client terminal device has higher scheduling priority than the data of the silver client terminal device. Or the scheduling priority of the data of the client terminal device may be determined according to the transmission rate, the packet loss rate, the retransmission rate, and the like of the air interface link and/or the WiFi link of the client terminal device.
在S240中,RAN设备按照至少有一个客户终端设备的数据的调度优先级为每个客户终端设备的数据调度空口资源。In S240, the RAN device schedules the air interface resource for each client terminal device according to the scheduling priority of the data of at least one client terminal device.
应理解,所述RAN设备按照至少一个客户终端设备的数据的调度优先级为每个客户终端设备的数据调度空口资源,可以包括优先为具有较高调度优先级的客户终端设备的数据调度空口资源。It should be understood that the RAN device schedules air interface resources for data of each client terminal device according to scheduling priority of data of at least one client terminal device, and may include data scheduling air interface resources preferentially for client terminal devices with higher scheduling priorities. .
例如,假设客户终端设备的WiFi总链路的传输速率为10Mbps,空口链路的传输速率为15Mbps,且该客户终端设备的数据具有最高的调度优先级,则在RAN设备为该客户终端设备的数据调度空口资源时,为保证数据传输 通畅且节约资源,需向客户终端设备的数据调度10Mbps所对应的空口资源,使得两条链路的QoS达到平衡。For example, assuming that the transmission rate of the WiFi total link of the client terminal device is 10 Mbps, the transmission rate of the air interface link is 15 Mbps, and the data of the client terminal device has the highest scheduling priority, then the RAN device is the client terminal device. When data is scheduled for air interface resources, to ensure data transmission Smooth and resource-saving, it is necessary to schedule the air interface resources corresponding to 10 Mbps to the data of the client terminal equipment, so that the QoS of the two links is balanced.
又如,假设客户终端设备的WiFi总链路的传输速率为10Mbps,空口链路的传输速率为5Mbps,且该客户终端设备的数据具有最高的调度优先级,则在RAN设备为该客户终端设备的数据调度空口资源时,为保证数据传输通畅,需向客户终端设备的数据调度10Mbps所对应的空口资源,使得两条链路的QoS达到平衡。For another example, if the transmission rate of the WiFi total link of the client terminal device is 10 Mbps, the transmission rate of the air interface link is 5 Mbps, and the data of the client terminal device has the highest scheduling priority, then the RAN device is the client terminal device. When data is scheduled for air interface resources, in order to ensure smooth data transmission, it is necessary to schedule the air interface resources corresponding to 10 Mbps to the data of the client terminal equipment, so that the QoS of the two links is balanced.
又如,假设客户终端设备的WiFi总链路的丢包率为10%,空口链路的丢包率为15%,且该客户终端设备的数据具有最高的调度优先级,为保证数据传输通畅,RAN设备为客户终端设备的数据调度空口资源,使得空口链路的丢包率下降至10%,最终使得两条链路的QoS达到平衡,其中,丢包率低表明链路的传输质量高。For example, it is assumed that the packet loss rate of the WiFi total link of the client terminal device is 10%, the packet loss rate of the air interface link is 15%, and the data of the client terminal device has the highest scheduling priority, so as to ensure smooth data transmission. The RAN device allocates air interface resources for the data of the client terminal device, so that the packet loss rate of the air interface link is reduced to 10%, and finally the QoS of the two links is balanced. The low packet loss rate indicates that the link transmission quality is high. .
由此,RAN设备根据WiFi总链路的QoS信息和空口链路信息确定至少一个客户终端设备的数据的调度优先级,根据调度优先级为至少一个客户终端中的每个客户终端设备的数据调度空口资源,能够使得每个客户终端设备的WiFi总链路和相应的空口链路的QoS达到平衡,可以提高数据传输效率,增强用户体验。The RAN device determines the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one client terminal device according to the QoS information of the WiFi total link and the air interface link information, and is the data scheduling of each client terminal device in the at least one client terminal according to the scheduling priority. The air interface resource can balance the QoS of the total WiFi link of each client terminal device and the corresponding air interface link, thereby improving data transmission efficiency and enhancing user experience.
可选的,所述RAN设备按照至少一个客户终端设备的数据的调度优先级为每个客户终端设备的数据调度空口资源,还可以包括当RAN设备能调度的空口资源有限不能完全达到两条链路的平衡时,为调度优先级高的客户终端设备的数据调度更多的空口资源。Optionally, the RAN device schedules the air interface resource for the data of each client terminal device according to the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one client terminal device, and may also include that the RAN device can schedule the air interface resources to be limited to the two links. When the road is balanced, more air interface resources are scheduled for scheduling data of the client terminal device with higher priority.
例如,以传输速率为例,假设至少一个客户终端设备中第一客户终端设备的WiFi总链路的传输速率为10Mbps,相应的空口链路的传输速率为15Mbps,同时,第二客户终端设备的WiFi总链路的传输速率为8Mbps,相应的空口链路的传输速率为15Mbps,则RAN设备可以根据客户终端设备的WiFi链路的速率比例来为第一客户终端设备的数据和第二客户终端设备的数据调度空口资源,第一客户终端设备的数据的空口资源在RAN设备能调度的空口资源中的占比为10/18,第二客户终端的数据的空口资源为8/18。For example, taking the transmission rate as an example, assume that the transmission rate of the WiFi total link of the first client terminal device in at least one client terminal device is 10 Mbps, and the transmission rate of the corresponding air interface link is 15 Mbps, and at the same time, the second client terminal device The transmission rate of the WiFi total link is 8 Mbps, and the transmission rate of the corresponding air interface link is 15 Mbps. The RAN device can use the ratio of the rate of the WiFi link of the client terminal device to the data of the first client terminal device and the second client terminal. The data of the device is scheduled to be an air interface resource. The air interface resource of the data of the first client terminal device is 10/18 of the air interface resources that can be scheduled by the RAN device, and the air interface resource of the data of the second client terminal is 8/18.
以丢包率为例,假设至少一个客户终端设备中第一客户终端设备的WiFi总链路的丢包率为10%,相应的空口链路的丢包率为15%,同时,第二客户终端设备的WiFi总链路的丢包率为8%,相应的空口链路的丢包率为15%, 则RAN设备可以根据客户终端设备的WiFi链路的丢包率比例来为第一客户终端设备的数据和第二客户终端设备的数据调度空口资源,第一客户终端设备的数据的空口资源在RAN设备能调度的空口资源中的占比为8/18,第二客户终端的数据的空口资源为10/18,其中,丢包率低表明链路的传输质量高。Taking the packet loss rate as an example, it is assumed that the packet loss rate of the WiFi total link of the first client terminal device in at least one client terminal device is 10%, and the packet loss rate of the corresponding air interface link is 15%, and the second client The packet loss rate of the total WiFi link of the terminal device is 8%, and the packet loss rate of the corresponding air interface link is 15%. The RAN device may schedule the air interface resource for the data of the first client terminal device and the data of the second client terminal device according to the packet loss ratio of the WiFi link of the client terminal device, and the air interface resource of the data of the first client terminal device is in the RAN. The ratio of the air interface resources that can be scheduled by the device is 8/18, and the air interface resource of the data of the second client terminal is 10/18. The low packet loss rate indicates that the transmission quality of the link is high.
可选的,还可以综合根据客户终端设备的空口链路和WiFi链路的传输速率、丢包率、重传率等来确定调度的空口资源。Optionally, the scheduled air interface resource may be determined according to the air interface link and the WiFi link transmission rate, the packet loss rate, the retransmission rate, and the like of the client terminal device.
图4为本发明又一实施例的调度资源的方法300的示意性流程图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method 300 for scheduling resources according to another embodiment of the present invention.
S310,至少一个客户终端设备中的每个客户终端设备向RAN设备发送每个客户终端设备和与每个客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端中每个WiFi终端的WiFi分链路的QoS信息,相对应地,RAN设备则从每个客户终端设备处接收WiFi分链路的QoS信息。S310. Each of the at least one client terminal device transmits, to the RAN device, QoS information of each WiFi terminal of each of the client terminal device and each of the at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each client terminal device, Correspondingly, the RAN device receives the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link from each client terminal device.
S320,RAN设备获取每个客户终端设备的空口链路信息。S320. The RAN device acquires air interface link information of each client terminal device.
S330,RAN设备根据WiFi分链路的QoS信息和空口链路信息确定至少一个WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级。S330. The RAN device determines, according to the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link and the air interface link information, a scheduling priority of data of the at least one WiFi terminal.
S340,RAN设备按照至少一个WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级为每个WiFi终端的数据调度空口资源,相对应地,每个客户终端设备从RAN设备获取调度的空口资源。S340. The RAN device schedules the air interface resource for each WiFi terminal according to the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one WiFi terminal. Correspondingly, each client terminal device acquires the scheduled air interface resource from the RAN device.
其中,WiFi分链路的QoS信息为用于指示每个客户终端设备和每个WiFi终端之间的WiFi分链路的QoS信息,所述每个WiFi终端为与每个客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端中的WiFi终端,WiFi分链路的QoS信息包括上行WiFi分链路的QoS信息和/或下行WiFi分链路的QoS信息,QoS信息包括传输速率、丢包率、重传率、信道利用率、队列长度和接收信号强度指示RSSI中的至少一种。The QoS information of the WiFi sub-link is QoS information for indicating a WiFi sub-link between each client terminal device and each WiFi terminal, and each of the WiFi terminals is at least in communication with each client terminal device. The WiFi terminal in a WiFi terminal, the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link includes the QoS information of the uplink WiFi sub-link and/or the QoS information of the downlink WiFi sub-link, and the QoS information includes the transmission rate, the packet loss rate, the retransmission rate, Channel utilization, queue length, and received signal strength indicate at least one of RSSI.
应理解,S310为S110在本实施例中的具体实现方式。可选地,RAN设备可以基于预设的发送规则从每个客户终端设备接收WiFi分链路的QoS信息。例如,RAN设备可以周期性从每个客户终端设备接收WiFi分链路的QoS信息,每个客户终端可以每隔1小时向RAN设备发送信息,也可以每隔一分钟向RAN设备发送信息。又例如,RAN设备可以配置WiFi分链路的传输速率的门限值和持续时间,当客户终端设备统计到传输速率超过这个门限值且持续时间达到预设值后,触发上报;RAN设备还可以定时接收WiFi 分链路的QoS信息,例如在一天的每个整点发送一次链路QoS信息,也可以向每个客户终端设备发送请求指示,指示每个客户终端设备向RAN设备发送WiFi分链路的QoS信息。It should be understood that S310 is a specific implementation manner of S110 in this embodiment. Optionally, the RAN device may receive QoS information of the WiFi sub-link from each client terminal device based on a preset sending rule. For example, the RAN device may periodically receive QoS information of the WiFi sub-link from each client terminal device, and each client terminal may send information to the RAN device every hour or may send information to the RAN device every one minute. For example, the RAN device can configure the threshold and duration of the transmission rate of the WiFi sub-link. When the client terminal device counts that the transmission rate exceeds the threshold and the duration reaches a preset value, the RAN device also triggers reporting; Can receive WiFi at regular intervals The QoS information of the sub-link, for example, sending the link QoS information once every one hour of the day, may also send a request indication to each client terminal device, indicating that each client terminal device sends the QoS of the WiFi sub-link to the RAN device. information.
应理解,除了基于预设的发送规则向RAN设备发送WiFi分链路的QoS信息外,还可以有其他的方式。例如,每个客户终端设备在获取与其通信的至少一个WiFi终端的WiFi分链路的QoS信息后,可以向RAN设备先发送至少一个WiFi终端的列表信息,RAN设备选择需要特定WiFi终端配置发送其WiFi分链路的QoS信息。应理解,凡是能够使得客户终端设备向无线接入终端发送WiFi链路信息的方式都在本发明的保护范围,本发明实施例在此不作限定。It should be understood that in addition to transmitting the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link to the RAN device based on the preset transmission rule, there may be other ways. For example, after obtaining the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link of the at least one WiFi terminal with which the client terminal device obtains, the RAN device may first send the list information of the at least one WiFi terminal, and the RAN device selects that the specific WiFi terminal configuration needs to be sent. QoS information of the WiFi sub-link. It should be understood that the manner in which the client terminal device can send the WiFi link information to the wireless access terminal is in the protection scope of the present invention, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited herein.
应理解,S330和S340为S130在本实施例中的具体实现方式。在S330中,RAN设备比较每个客户终端设备和与每个客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端中每个WiFi终端的WiFi分链路的QoS信息和相应的客户终端设备的空口链路信息,根据比较结果确定至少一个WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级。It should be understood that S330 and S340 are specific implementations of S130 in this embodiment. In S330, the RAN device compares the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link of each of the at least one WiFi terminal and the air interface link information of the corresponding client terminal device of each of the client terminal devices and the at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each of the client terminal devices, The scheduling priority of the data of the at least one WiFi terminal is determined according to the comparison result.
可选地,RAN设备可以根据WiFi分链路的传输速率和空口链路的传输速率的匹配程度确定至少一个WiFi终端的调度优先级。Optionally, the RAN device may determine a scheduling priority of the at least one WiFi terminal according to a matching degree of a transmission rate of the WiFi sub-link and a transmission rate of the air interface link.
例如,假设至少一个WiFi终端中第一WiFi终端的WiFi分链路的传输速率为10Mbps,相应的空口链路的传输速率为15Mbps,那么二者的匹配度大小为二者差的绝对值与相应的空口链路的传输速率的比值的百分比形式,经计算为33%,同时,第二WiFi终端的WiFi分链路的传输速率为8Mbps,空口链路的传输速率为15Mbps,那么二者的匹配度大小为47%左右,则第一WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级高于第二WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级。For example, assuming that the transmission rate of the WiFi sub-link of the first WiFi terminal in at least one WiFi terminal is 10 Mbps, and the transmission rate of the corresponding air interface link is 15 Mbps, the matching degree of the two is the absolute value of the difference and corresponding The percentage of the ratio of the transmission rate of the air interface link is calculated to be 33%, and at the same time, the transmission rate of the WiFi sub-link of the second WiFi terminal is 8 Mbps, and the transmission rate of the air interface link is 15 Mbps, then the matching between the two The degree of the degree is about 47%, and the scheduling priority of the data of the first WiFi terminal is higher than the scheduling priority of the data of the second WiFi terminal.
可选地,RAN设备可以根据WiFi分链路的其他参数和空口链路的相应参数的匹配程度确定至少一个WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级。Optionally, the RAN device may determine a scheduling priority of data of the at least one WiFi terminal according to a matching degree of other parameters of the WiFi sub-link and corresponding parameters of the air interface link.
以丢包率为例,假设至少一个WiFi终端中第一WiFi终端的WiFi分链路的丢包率为10%,相应的空口链路的丢包率为15%,那么二者的匹配度大小为二者差的绝对值与空口链路的丢包率的比值的百分比形式,经计算为33%,同时,第二WiFi终端的WiFi分链路的丢包率为8%,空口链路的丢包率为15%,那么二者的匹配度大小为47%左右,则第一WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级高于第二WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级,丢包率低表明链路 的传输质量高。Taking the packet loss rate as an example, assuming that the packet loss rate of the WiFi sub-link of the first WiFi terminal in at least one WiFi terminal is 10%, and the packet loss rate of the corresponding air interface link is 15%, then the matching degree of the two is matched. The percentage of the ratio of the absolute value of the difference to the packet loss rate of the air interface link is calculated to be 33%, and the packet loss rate of the WiFi sub-link of the second WiFi terminal is 8%, and the air interface link is The packet loss rate is 15%, and the matching degree of the two is about 47%. The scheduling priority of the data of the first WiFi terminal is higher than the scheduling priority of the data of the second WiFi terminal, and the packet loss rate is low. The transmission quality is high.
再例如,以重传率为例,假设至少一个WiFi终端中第一WiFi终端的WiFi分链路的重传率为5%,相应的空口链路的重传率为10%,那么二者的匹配度大小为二者差的绝对值与空口链路的重传率的比值的百分比形式,经计算为50%,同时,第二WiFi终端的WiFi分链路的重传率为8%,空口链路的重传率为15%,那么二者的匹配度大小为47%左右,则第二WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级高于第一WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级,其中,重传率低表明链路的传输质量高。For example, taking the retransmission rate as an example, it is assumed that the retransmission rate of the WiFi sub-link of the first WiFi terminal in at least one WiFi terminal is 5%, and the retransmission rate of the corresponding air interface link is 10%, then both The matching degree is a percentage of the ratio of the absolute value of the difference between the absolute value of the difference and the retransmission rate of the air interface link, which is calculated as 50%, and the retransmission rate of the WiFi sub-link of the second WiFi terminal is 8%. The retransmission rate of the link is 15%, and the matching degree of the two is about 47%, and the scheduling priority of the data of the second WiFi terminal is higher than the scheduling priority of the data of the first WiFi terminal, wherein the retransmission is performed. A low rate indicates a high transmission quality of the link.
可选地,RAN设备还可以根据WiFi分链路的传输速率从高到低的顺序确定至少一个WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级。例如,假设在RAN设备获取的至少一个WiFi终端的传输速率结果中,第一WiFi终端的WiFi分链路传输速率为10Mbps,第二WiFi终端的WiFi分链路传输速率为7Mbps,则第一WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级高于第二WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级。Optionally, the RAN device may further determine a scheduling priority of data of the at least one WiFi terminal according to a highest to lowest transmission rate of the WiFi sub-link. For example, if the WiFi sub-link transmission rate of the first WiFi terminal is 10 Mbps and the WiFi sub-link transmission rate of the second WiFi terminal is 7 Mbps, the first WiFi is assumed in the transmission rate result of the at least one WiFi terminal acquired by the RAN device. The scheduling priority of the data of the terminal is higher than the scheduling priority of the data of the second WiFi terminal.
可选地,RAN设备可以根据WiFi分链路其他参数的从高到低的顺序确定调度优先级。例如,以重传率为例,假设至少一个WiFi终端中第一WiFi终端的WiFi分链路的重传率为5%,同时第二WiFi终端的WiFi分链路的重传率为7%,则第一WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级高于第二WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级。Optionally, the RAN device may determine the scheduling priority according to the highest to lowest order of other parameters of the WiFi sub-link. For example, taking the retransmission rate as an example, it is assumed that the retransmission rate of the WiFi sub-link of the first WiFi terminal in the at least one WiFi terminal is 5%, and the retransmission rate of the WiFi sub-link of the second WiFi terminal is 7%. The scheduling priority of the data of the first WiFi terminal is higher than the scheduling priority of the data of the second WiFi terminal.
优选地,WiFi分链路的传输速率最高且链路传输质量最好的WiFi终端的数据具有最高的调度优先级。Preferably, the data of the WiFi terminal with the highest transmission rate of the WiFi sub-link and the best link transmission quality has the highest scheduling priority.
应理解,RAN设备还可以在判断至少一个WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级之前,设置WiFi分链路的传输速率的第一速率阈值或第一丢包率阈值等,即WiFi分链路的传输速率小于第一速率阈值或WiFi分链路的丢包率高于第一丢包率阈值时,判断该WiFi分链路为传输数据较差的链路,确定该WiFi终端为低优先级的WiFi终端。It should be understood that the RAN device may further set a first rate threshold or a first packet loss rate threshold of the transmission rate of the WiFi sub-link, such as the transmission of the WiFi sub-link, before determining the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one WiFi terminal. When the rate is lower than the first rate threshold or the packet loss rate of the WiFi sub-link is higher than the first packet loss rate threshold, the WiFi sub-link is determined to be a link with poor transmission data, and the WiFi terminal is determined to be a low-priority WiFi. terminal.
应理解,除了上述几种确定优先级的方法以外,还可以有其他的确定优先级的方法,例如按照空口链路传输速率或空口链路其他参数的从高到低顺序确定调度优先级。It should be understood that in addition to the above methods for determining priorities, there may be other methods for determining the priority, for example, determining the scheduling priority according to the air interface link transmission rate or other parameters of the air interface link from high to low.
在S340中,RAN设备按照至少一个WiFi终端的调度优先级为每个WiFi终端的数据调度空口资源。In S340, the RAN device schedules the air interface resource for each WiFi terminal's data according to the scheduling priority of the at least one WiFi terminal.
应理解,所述RAN设备按照至少一个WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级为 每个WiFi终端的数据调度空口资源,可以包括优先为具有较高调度优先级的WiFi终端的数据调度空口资源。It should be understood that the scheduling priority of the data of the RAN device according to the at least one WiFi terminal is The data scheduling air interface resource of each WiFi terminal may include data scheduling air interface resources preferentially for a WiFi terminal having a higher scheduling priority.
例如,假设至少一个WiFi终端中第一WiFi终端的WiFi分链路的传输速率为10Mbps,空口链路的传输速率为15Mbps,如果第一WiFi终端的数据具有最高的调度优先级,则在RAN设备为第一WiFi终端的数据调度空口资源时,为保证数据传输通畅且节约资源,需调度10Mbps所对应的空口资源,使得两条链路的QoS达到平衡。For example, suppose that the transmission rate of the WiFi sub-link of the first WiFi terminal in at least one WiFi terminal is 10 Mbps, and the transmission rate of the air interface link is 15 Mbps, and if the data of the first WiFi terminal has the highest scheduling priority, the RAN device When the air interface resource is scheduled for the data of the first WiFi terminal, in order to ensure smooth data transmission and save resources, the air interface resource corresponding to 10 Mbps needs to be scheduled, so that the QoS of the two links is balanced.
又如,假设第一WiFi终端的WiFi分链路的传输速率为10Mbps,空口链路的传输速率为5Mbps,如果第一WiFi终端的数据具有最高的调度优先级,在RAN设备为与第一WiFi终端的数据调度空口资源时,为保证数据传输通畅,需调度10Mbps所对应的空口资源,使得两侧的QoS达到平衡。For another example, it is assumed that the transmission rate of the WiFi sub-link of the first WiFi terminal is 10 Mbps, and the transmission rate of the air interface link is 5 Mbps. If the data of the first WiFi terminal has the highest scheduling priority, the RAN device is the first WiFi. When the data of the terminal is scheduled for air interface resources, in order to ensure smooth data transmission, it is necessary to schedule the air interface resources corresponding to 10 Mbps, so that the QoS on both sides is balanced.
又如,假设第一WiFi终端的WiFi分链路的丢包率为10%,空口链路的丢包率为15%,如果第一WiFi终端的数据具有最高的调度优先级,为保证数据传输通畅,RAN设备为与第一WiFi终端的数据调度空口资源,使得空口链路的丢包率下降至10%,最终两条链路的QoS达到平衡。For another example, it is assumed that the packet loss rate of the WiFi sub-link of the first WiFi terminal is 10%, and the packet loss rate of the air interface link is 15%. If the data of the first WiFi terminal has the highest scheduling priority, the data transmission is guaranteed. The RAN device schedules air interface resources with the data of the first WiFi terminal, so that the packet loss rate of the air interface link is reduced to 10%, and finally the QoS of the two links is balanced.
可选的,所述RAN设备按照至少一个WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级为每个WiFi终端的数据调度空口资源,还可以包括当RAN设备能调度的空口资源有限不能完全达到两条链路的平衡时,为调度优先级高的WiFi终端的数据调度更多的空口资源。Optionally, the RAN device schedules the air interface resource for the data of each WiFi terminal according to the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one WiFi terminal, and may further include that the air interface resources that can be scheduled by the RAN device are limited and cannot reach the two links completely. In the case of balancing, more air interface resources are scheduled for scheduling data of a WiFi terminal with a higher priority.
例如,以传输速率为例,假设至少一个WiFi终端中第一WiFi终端的WiFi分链路的传输速率为10Mbps,相应的空口链路的传输速率为15Mbps,同时,第二WiFi终端的WiFi分链路的传输速率为8Mbps,相应的空口链路的传输速率为15Mbps,则RAN设备可以根据WiFi终端的WiFi分链路的速率比例来为第一WiFi终端的数据和第二WiFi终端的数据调度空口资源,第一WiFi终端的数据的空口资源在RAN设备能调度的空口资源中的占比为10/18,第二WiFi终端的数据的空口资源为8/18。For example, taking the transmission rate as an example, it is assumed that the transmission rate of the WiFi sub-link of the first WiFi terminal in at least one WiFi terminal is 10 Mbps, the transmission rate of the corresponding air interface link is 15 Mbps, and the WiFi link of the second WiFi terminal is simultaneously The transmission rate of the path is 8 Mbps, and the transmission rate of the corresponding air interface link is 15 Mbps. The RAN device can schedule the air interface for the data of the first WiFi terminal and the data of the second WiFi terminal according to the rate ratio of the WiFi sub-link of the WiFi terminal. The resource, the air interface resource of the data of the first WiFi terminal is 10/18 in the air interface resource that can be scheduled by the RAN device, and the air interface resource of the data of the second WiFi terminal is 8/18.
以丢包率为例,假设至少一个WiFi终端中第一客户终端设备的WiFi分链路的丢包率为10%,相应的空口链路的丢包率为15%,同时,第二客户终端设备的WiFi分链路的丢包率为8%,相应的空口链路的丢包率为15%,则RAN设备可以根据WiFi终端的WiFi分链路的丢包率比例来为第一WiFi终端的数据和第二WiFi终端的数据调度空口资源,第一WiFi终端的数据的空 口资源在RAN设备能调度的空口资源中的占比为8/18,第二客户终端的数据的空口资源为10/18,丢包率低表明链路的传输质量高。Taking the packet loss rate as an example, it is assumed that the packet loss rate of the WiFi sub-link of the first client terminal device in at least one WiFi terminal is 10%, and the packet loss rate of the corresponding air interface link is 15%. Meanwhile, the second client terminal The packet loss rate of the WiFi sub-link of the device is 8%, and the packet loss rate of the corresponding air interface link is 15%. The RAN device can be the first WiFi terminal according to the ratio of the packet loss rate of the WiFi sub-link of the WiFi terminal. Data and air traffic resources of the second WiFi terminal are scheduled, and the data of the first WiFi terminal is empty. The proportion of the port resources in the air interface resources that can be scheduled by the RAN device is 8/18, and the air interface resource of the data of the second client terminal is 10/18. The low packet loss rate indicates that the transmission quality of the link is high.
可选的,无线接入网设备还可以综合根据客户终端设备的空口链路和WiFi分链路的传输速率、丢包率、重传率等来确定调度的空口资源。Optionally, the radio access network device may further determine the scheduled air interface resource according to the air interface link and the WiFi sub-link transmission rate, the packet loss rate, the retransmission rate, and the like of the client terminal device.
应理解,在客户终端设备向RAN设备发送WiFi分链路的QoS信息之前,该调度资源的方法还可以如下所述。It should be understood that before the client terminal device sends the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link to the RAN device, the method for scheduling the resource may also be as follows.
S305,WiFi终端向客户终端设备发送WiFi分链路的QoS信息。S305. The WiFi terminal sends the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link to the client terminal device.
例如,WiFi终端向客户终端设备发送WiFi分链路的QoS信息可以是至少一个WiFi终端可以主动向客户终端设备发送WiFi分链路的QoS信息;也可以是客户终端设备向至少一个WiFi终端发送指令信息,至少一个WiFi终端接收到指令信息后触发发送WiFi分链路的QoS信息。For example, the WiFi terminal transmitting the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link to the client terminal device may be that the at least one WiFi terminal may actively send the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link to the client terminal device; or the client terminal device may send the command to the at least one WiFi terminal. The information, after the at least one WiFi terminal receives the instruction information, triggers sending the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link.
可选地,本发明实施例还可以通过客户终端设备根据调度资源的需要从WiFi链路统计获取WiFi分链路的QoS信息。或者,本发明实施例还可以通过至少一个WiFi终端向客户终端设备发送WiFi终端的列表信息,然后客户终端设备根据调度资源的需要从列表中选择一个特定的WiFi终端,该特定的WiFi终端向客户终端设备发送WiFi分链路的QoS信息。Optionally, the embodiment of the present invention may further obtain the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link from the WiFi link statistics according to the requirement of the scheduling resource by the client terminal device. Alternatively, the embodiment of the present invention may further send the list information of the WiFi terminal to the client terminal device by using at least one WiFi terminal, and then the client terminal device selects a specific WiFi terminal from the list according to the requirement of the scheduling resource, and the specific WiFi terminal provides the client with the specific WiFi terminal. The terminal device sends the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link.
综上所述,凡是能够使得客户终端设备获取WiFi分链路的QoS信息的方式都包含在本发明实施例的保护范围内。In summary, the manner in which the client terminal device can obtain the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link is included in the protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention.
在本发明实施例提供的调度资源的方法300中,应理解,在RAN设备接收至少一个客户终端设备发送的WiFi链路信息之前,如图5所示,该调度资源方法如下所述。In the method 300 for scheduling resources provided by the embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that before the RAN device receives the WiFi link information sent by the at least one client terminal device, as shown in FIG. 5, the scheduling resource method is as follows.
S350,客户终端设备发送与客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息,相对应地,RAN设备接收客户终端设备发送的至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息。S350. The client terminal device sends the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with the client terminal device. Correspondingly, the RAN device receives the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal sent by the client terminal device.
S360,建立第一无线承载RB,第一RB只用于承载至少一个WiFi终端中第一WiFi终端的数据;或建立第二无线承载RB,第二RB用于承载至少一个WiFi终端中第一WiFi终端的数据和第二WiFi终端的数据。S360, the first radio bearer RB is established, where the first RB is only used to carry data of the first WiFi terminal in the at least one WiFi terminal; or the second radio bearer RB is established, where the second RB is used to carry the first WiFi in the at least one WiFi terminal. The data of the terminal and the data of the second WiFi terminal.
其中,第一WiFi终端的数据携带第一WiFi终端的第一指示信息,第二WiFi终端的数据携带第二WiFi终端的第二指示信息,第一指示信息与第一WiFi终端的地址信息存在第一映射关系,第二指示信息与第一WiFi终端的地址信息之间存在第二映射关系。 The data of the first WiFi terminal carries the first indication information of the first WiFi terminal, the data of the second WiFi terminal carries the second indication information of the second WiFi terminal, and the first indication information and the address information of the first WiFi terminal exist. A mapping relationship exists between the second indication information and the address information of the first WiFi terminal.
应理解,在S310中,RAN设备获取的WiFi分链路的QoS信息中,包括WiFi终端的地址信息。It should be understood that, in S310, the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link acquired by the RAN device includes address information of the WiFi terminal.
在S350中,可选地,至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息可以包括WiFi终端的源IP信息和/或源端口信息,即既可以仅包括源IP信息或源端口信息,又可以二者都包括。应理解,除了源IP信息和源端口信息以外,还可以是其他类型的信息,凡是能够对WiFi终端起到标识作用的参数都可以作为地址信息的内容,本发明实施例在此不作限定。In S350, optionally, the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal may include source IP information and/or source port information of the WiFi terminal, that is, may include only source IP information or source port information, or both. It should be understood that, other than the source IP information and the source port information, other types of information may be used. Any parameter that can be used for the identification of the WiFi terminal may be used as the content of the address information, which is not limited herein.
应理解,RAN设备可以通过多种方式获取与客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息。It should be understood that the RAN device may acquire address information of at least one WiFi terminal in communication with the client terminal device in a variety of manners.
可选地,客户终端设备可以主动向RAN设备发送至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息,其中,客户终端设备可以通过多种方式发送地址信息,例如客户终端设备可以每隔一小时周期性发送一次WiFi终端的地址信息;又例如客户终端设备还可以在一天的每个整点定时发送WiFi终端的地址信息;再例如RAN设备可以向客户终端设备发送一条指令信息,客户终端设备收到指令信息后触发发送WiFi终端的地址信息,本发明实施例在此不作限定。Optionally, the client terminal device may actively send the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal to the RAN device, where the client terminal device may send the address information in multiple manners, for example, the client terminal device may periodically send the WiFi terminal once every hour. Address information; for example, the client terminal device may also send the address information of the WiFi terminal at every hour of the day; for example, the RAN device may send an instruction message to the client terminal device, and the client terminal device triggers the transmission after receiving the instruction information. The address information of the WiFi terminal is not limited herein.
可选地,RAN设备可以通过解析WiFi终端的上行或下行数据获得WiFi终端的地址信息。应理解,在WiFi终端发送的上行或下行数据中包括WiFi终端的地址信息,以使得RAN设备能够感知上行数据或下行数据所属的WiFi终端。Optionally, the RAN device may obtain address information of the WiFi terminal by parsing uplink or downlink data of the WiFi terminal. It should be understood that the address information of the WiFi terminal is included in the uplink or downlink data sent by the WiFi terminal, so that the RAN device can sense the WiFi terminal to which the uplink data or the downlink data belongs.
在S360中,RAN设备可以在RAN设备和客户终端设备之间建立第一无线承载RB,第一RB只用于承载至少一个WiFi终端中第一WiFi终端的数据,第一WiFi终端的数据携带的第一指示信息与第一WiFi终端的地址信息存在第一映射关系,第一WiFi终端可以通过第一RB与RAN设备传输数据。例如,RAN设备在S350中获取第一WiFi终端的MAC地址信息后,为第一WiFi终端建立第一RB用于传输第一WiFi终端的数据,第一WiFi终端的数据中包含了能够标识第一WiFi终端的IP信息,那么第一WiFi终端的IP信息与第一WiFi终端的MAC信息之间存在第一映射关系,使得RAN设备能够识别接收或发送给数据的第一WiFi终端。In S360, the RAN device may establish a first radio bearer RB between the RAN device and the client terminal device, where the first RB is only used to carry data of the first WiFi terminal in the at least one WiFi terminal, and the data of the first WiFi terminal is carried. The first indication information has a first mapping relationship with the address information of the first WiFi terminal, and the first WiFi terminal can transmit data to the RAN device by using the first RB. For example, after the RAN device acquires the MAC address information of the first WiFi terminal in the S350, the first RB is configured to transmit data of the first WiFi terminal, and the data of the first WiFi terminal includes the first identifier. The IP information of the WiFi terminal, then the first mapping relationship exists between the IP information of the first WiFi terminal and the MAC information of the first WiFi terminal, so that the RAN device can identify the first WiFi terminal that receives or sends the data.
应理解,如果在CN设备与RAN设备之间建立无线接入承载RAB,则数据可以通过业务流模板(Traffic Flow Template,简称“TFT”)映射到相应的RAB中。可选地,第一RB可对应于CN设备与RAN设备之间的第一无 线接入承载RAB,第一RAB只用于承载至少一个WiFi终端中第一WiFi终端的数据,第一RB与第一RAB共同组成传输第一WiFi终端的数据在客户终端设备与CN设备之间的传输通道,如图6所示;第一RB也可以对应于CN设备与RAN设备之间的第二无线接入承载RAB,第二RAB用于承载第一WiFi终端的数据和第二WiFi终端的数据,其中,第一WiFi终端的数据携带的第一指示信息与第一WiFi终端的地址信息之间存在第一映射关系,第二WiFi终端的数据携带的第二指示信息与第二WiFi终端的地址信息之间存在第二映射关系。第一RB与第二RAB共同组成传输第一WiFi终端的数据在客户终端设备与CN设备之间的传输通道,如图7所示。It should be understood that if a radio access bearer RAB is established between the CN device and the RAN device, the data may be mapped into the corresponding RAB through a Traffic Flow Template (TFT). Optionally, the first RB may correspond to the first between the CN device and the RAN device. The line access bearer RAB, the first RAB is only used to carry data of the first WiFi terminal in the at least one WiFi terminal, and the first RB and the first RAB together form data for transmitting the first WiFi terminal between the client terminal device and the CN device. The transmission channel is as shown in FIG. 6; the first RB may also correspond to a second radio access bearer RAB between the CN device and the RAN device, and the second RAB is used to carry data of the first WiFi terminal and the second WiFi terminal. Data, wherein a first mapping relationship exists between the first indication information carried by the data of the first WiFi terminal and the address information of the first WiFi terminal, and the second indication information carried by the data of the second WiFi terminal and the second WiFi terminal There is a second mapping relationship between the address information. The first RB and the second RAB together form a transmission channel between the client terminal device and the CN device for transmitting data of the first WiFi terminal, as shown in FIG. 7.
可选地,在S360中,RAN设备除了可以在RAN设备与客户终端设备之间建立第一无线承载RB,也可以在RAN设备与客户终端设备之间建立第二无线承载RB,第二RB用于承载第一WiFi终端和第二WiFi终端的数据,其中,第一WiFi终端的数据携带的第一指示信息与第一WiFi终端的地址信息之间存在第一映射关系,第二WiFi终端的数据携带的第二指示信息与第二WiFi终端的地址信息之间存在第二映射关系。第一WiFi终端或第二WiFi终端通过第二RB与RAN设备传输数据。例如,RAN设备在S350中获取第一WiFi终端的MAC地址信息和第二WiFi终端的MAC地址信息后,为第一WiFi终端和第二WiFi终端建立第二RB用于传输第一WiFi终端的数据和第二WiFi终端的数据,第一WiFi终端的数据中包含了能够标识第一WiFi终端的IP信息,第二WiFi终端的数据中包含了能够标识第二WiFi终端的IP信息,那么第一WiFi终端的IP信息与第一WiFi终端的MAC信息之间存在第一映射关系,第二WiFi终端的IP信息与第二WiFi终端的MAC信息之间存在第二映射关系。Optionally, in S360, the RAN device may establish a first radio bearer RB between the RAN device and the client terminal device, and may also establish a second radio bearer RB between the RAN device and the client terminal device, where the second RB is used. The first mapping relationship between the first indication information carried by the data of the first WiFi terminal and the address information of the first WiFi terminal, and the data of the second WiFi terminal, the data of the first WiFi terminal and the second WiFi terminal There is a second mapping relationship between the carried second indication information and the address information of the second WiFi terminal. The first WiFi terminal or the second WiFi terminal transmits data to the RAN device through the second RB. For example, after acquiring the MAC address information of the first WiFi terminal and the MAC address information of the second WiFi terminal in S350, the RAN device establishes a second RB for transmitting data of the first WiFi terminal for the first WiFi terminal and the second WiFi terminal. And the data of the second WiFi terminal, the data of the first WiFi terminal includes IP information capable of identifying the first WiFi terminal, and the data of the second WiFi terminal includes IP information capable of identifying the second WiFi terminal, then the first WiFi A first mapping relationship exists between the IP information of the terminal and the MAC information of the first WiFi terminal, and the second mapping relationship exists between the IP information of the second WiFi terminal and the MAC information of the second WiFi terminal.
上行方向,客户终端设备收到第一WiFi终端的数据与第二WiFi终端的数据后,将不同的数据包缓存在不同的缓存队列中,RAN设备根据客户终端设备发送的WiFi分链路信息中携带的用于标识的地址信息与数据中携带的指示信息识别出第一WiFi终端与第二WiFi终端的数据,然后根据第一WiFi终端的数据与第二WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级在第二RB中对第一WiFi终端的数据和第二WiFi终端的数据进行调度。下行方向,RAN设备根据获取到的第一WiFi终端与第二WiFi终端的地址信息和数据中携带的指示信息将发送给第一WiFi终端的数据与第二WiFi终端的数据分别缓存在不同 的缓存队列中,然后根据第一WiFi终端的数据与第二WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级在第二RB中对第一WiFi终端的数据和第二WiFi终端的数据进行调度。In the uplink direction, after receiving the data of the first WiFi terminal and the data of the second WiFi terminal, the client terminal device caches different data packets in different buffer queues, and the RAN device uses the WiFi link information sent by the client terminal device. The carried address information for identifying and the indication information carried in the data identify data of the first WiFi terminal and the second WiFi terminal, and then according to the data of the first WiFi terminal and the scheduling priority of the data of the second WiFi terminal, The data of the first WiFi terminal and the data of the second WiFi terminal are scheduled in the two RBs. In the downlink direction, the RAN device caches the data sent to the first WiFi terminal and the data of the second WiFi terminal respectively according to the obtained address information of the first WiFi terminal and the second WiFi terminal and the indication information carried in the data. And buffering the data of the first WiFi terminal and the data of the second WiFi terminal in the second RB according to the scheduling priority of the data of the first WiFi terminal and the data of the second WiFi terminal.
应理解,如果在CN设备与RAN设备之间建立无线接入承载RAB,数据可以通过TFT映射到相应的RAB。第二RAB用于承载第一WiFi终端的数据和第二WiFi终端的数据,其中,第一WiFi终端的数据携带的第一指示信息与第一WiFi终端的地址信息之间存在第一映射关系,第二WiFi终端的数据携带的第二指示信息与第二WiFi终端的地址信息之间存在第二映射关系。第二RAB与第二RB共同组成第一WiFi终端的数据或第二WiFi终端的数据在客户终端设备与CN设备之间的传输通道,如图8所示。It should be understood that if a radio access bearer RAB is established between the CN device and the RAN device, data can be mapped to the corresponding RAB through the TFT. The second RAB is configured to carry data of the first WiFi terminal and data of the second WiFi terminal, where a first mapping relationship exists between the first indication information carried by the data of the first WiFi terminal and the address information of the first WiFi terminal, A second mapping relationship exists between the second indication information carried by the data of the second WiFi terminal and the address information of the second WiFi terminal. The second RAB and the second RB together form a transmission channel between the data of the first WiFi terminal or the data of the second WiFi terminal between the client terminal device and the CN device, as shown in FIG. 8.
由此,RAN设备根据每个客户终端设备的WiFi分链路的QoS信息和空口链路信息确定至少一个WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级,根据调度优先级为每个WiFi终端的数据调度空口资源,在与WiFi终端之间建立的独立的或共享的无线承载RB上根据每个WiFi终端的地址信息和数据中携带的指示信息传输数据,能够使得每个客户终端设备的WiFi分链路的QoS和相应的空口链路的QoS达到平衡,可以提高数据传输效率,增强用户体验。The RAN device determines the scheduling priority of the data of the at least one WiFi terminal according to the QoS information of the WiFi sub-link of each client terminal device and the air interface link information, and schedules the air interface resource for each WiFi terminal according to the scheduling priority. The QoS of the WiFi sub-link of each client terminal device can be transmitted according to the address information of each WiFi terminal and the indication information carried in the data on the independent or shared radio bearer RB established between the WiFi terminal and the WiFi terminal. The QoS of the corresponding air interface link is balanced, which can improve data transmission efficiency and enhance user experience.
由此,本发明实施例提供的调度资源的方法,根据WiFi链路信息和空口链路信息调度空口资源,能够使得客户终端设备的WiFi链路和空口链路的QoS达到平衡,可以提高数据传输效率,增强用户体验。Therefore, the method for scheduling resources according to the embodiment of the present invention, the air interface resource is scheduled according to the WiFi link information and the air interface link information, so that the QoS of the WiFi link and the air interface link of the client terminal device can be balanced, and the data transmission can be improved. Efficiency and enhance the user experience.
应理解,上述建立无线承载RB的过程还可以作为一种独立的建立承载的方法存在,通过该建立承载的方法,无线接入网设备可以经过与客户终端设备之间建立的独立的或共享的承载与WiFi终端传输数据,数据中携带与获取的WiFi终端的地址信息呈映射关系的指示信息,使得每个WiFi终端的数据在特定的承载上传输,有利于提高数据传输服务质量QoS。It should be understood that the foregoing process of establishing a radio bearer RB may also exist as an independent method for establishing a bearer. By using the method for establishing a bearer, the radio access network device may be independent or shared with the client terminal device. The bearer transmits data with the WiFi terminal, and the data carries the indication information that is mapped to the acquired address information of the WiFi terminal, so that the data of each WiFi terminal is transmitted on a specific bearer, which is beneficial to improving the QoS of the data transmission service quality.
上文结合图2至图8,详细描述了根据本发明实施例的建立承载和调度资源的方法,接下来结合图9至图19,详细介绍根据本发明实施例的无线接入网设备和客户终端设备。The method for establishing bearer and scheduling resources according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG. 8. Next, a radio access network device and a client according to an embodiment of the present invention are described in detail with reference to FIG. 9 to FIG. Terminal Equipment.
图9为根据本发明实施例的建立承载的无线接入网设备900的示意性框图。FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a radio access network device 900 for establishing a bearer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第一获取模块910,用于获取与客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息。
The first obtaining
建立模块920,用于建立第一无线承载RB,第一RB只用于承载至少一个WiFi终端中第一WiFi终端的数据;或用于建立第二无线承载RB,第二RB用于承载至少一个WiFi终端中第一WiFi终端的数据和第二WiFi终端的数据。The establishing module 920 is configured to establish a first radio bearer RB, where the first RB is only used to carry data of the first WiFi terminal in the at least one WiFi terminal, or is used to establish a second radio bearer RB, where the second RB is used to carry at least one Data of the first WiFi terminal and data of the second WiFi terminal in the WiFi terminal.
其中,第一WiFi终端的数据携带第一WiFi终端的第一指示信息,第二WiFi终端的数据携带第二WiFi终端的第二指示信息,第一指示信息与第一WiFi终端的地址信息之间存在第一映射关系,第二指示信息与第二WiFi终端的地址信息之间存在第二映射关系。The data of the first WiFi terminal carries the first indication information of the first WiFi terminal, the data of the second WiFi terminal carries the second indication information of the second WiFi terminal, and the first indication information is compared with the address information of the first WiFi terminal. There is a first mapping relationship, and a second mapping relationship exists between the second indication information and the address information of the second WiFi terminal.
因此,本发明的建立承载的无线接入网设备可以经过为WiFi终端建立的单独或共享的承载与WiFi终端之间传输数据,数据中携带与WiFi终端的地址信息呈映射关系的指示信息,能够使无线接入网设备在传输数据时按照优先级的顺序进行区分,可以提高数据传输效率。Therefore, the radio access network device that establishes the bearer of the present invention can transmit data between the WiFi terminal by using a separate or shared bearer established for the WiFi terminal, and the data carries indication information that is mapped to the address information of the WiFi terminal, and can The radio access network device distinguishes in priority order when transmitting data, which can improve data transmission efficiency.
可选地,地址信息包括源IP信息和/或源端口信息。Optionally, the address information includes source IP information and/or source port information.
可选地,第一获取模块910具体用于接收客户终端设备发送的至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息;或通过解析至少一个WiFi终端发送的上行数据,获取至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息;或通过解析发送给至少一个WiFi终端的下行数据,获取至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息。Optionally, the first obtaining
可选地,如图10所示,该无线接入网设备900还可以包括如下所述的模块。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 10, the radio access network device 900 may further include a module as described below.
接收模块930,用于接收至少一个客户终端设备中每个客户终端设备发送的WiFi分链路信息,其中,WiFi分链路信息为用于指示每个客户终端设备和每个WiFi终端之间的WiFi分链路的特征信息,每个WiFi终端为与每个客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端中的WiFi终端,WiFi分链路的特征信息包括上行WiFi分链路的特征信息和/或下行WiFi分链路的特征信息,WiFi分链路信息包括WiFi终端的地址信息。The receiving module 930 is configured to receive WiFi sub-link information sent by each of the at least one client terminal device, where the WiFi sub-link information is used to indicate between each client terminal device and each WiFi terminal. Characteristic information of the WiFi sub-link, each WiFi terminal is a WiFi terminal in at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each client terminal device, and the feature information of the WiFi sub-link includes characteristic information of the uplink WiFi sub-link and/or downlink The feature information of the WiFi sub-link, the WiFi sub-link information includes the address information of the WiFi terminal.
第二获取模块940,用于获取至少一个客户终端设备中每个客户终端设备的空口链路信息,空口链路信息为用于指示每个客户终端设备和无线接入网RAN设备之间的空口链路的特征信息。The second obtaining
调度模块950,用于根据接收模块930接收的WiFi分链路信息和第二获取模块940获取的空口链路信息调度空口资源。The scheduling module 950 is configured to schedule the air interface resource according to the WiFi sub-link information received by the receiving module 930 and the air interface link information acquired by the second obtaining
可选地,如图11所示,调度模块950包括如下所述的单元。 Optionally, as shown in FIG. 11, scheduling module 950 includes the units described below.
确定单元951,用于根据接收模块930接收的WiFi分链路的特征信息和第二获取模块940获取的空口链路信息确定至少一个WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级。The determining unit 951 is configured to determine, according to the feature information of the WiFi sub-link received by the receiving module 930 and the air interface link information acquired by the second acquiring
调度单元952,用于根据确定单元951确定的至少一个WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级为每个WiFi终端的数据调度空口资源。The scheduling unit 952 is configured to schedule air interface resources for each WiFi terminal according to a scheduling priority of data of the at least one WiFi terminal determined by the determining unit 951.
可选地,WiFi分链路的特征信息包括WiFi分链路的服务质量QoS信息,空口链路的特征信息包括空口链路的服务质量QoS信息。Optionally, the feature information of the WiFi sub-link includes the quality of service QoS information of the WiFi sub-link, and the feature information of the air interface link includes the quality of service QoS information of the air interface link.
可选地,服务质量QoS信息包括传输速率、丢包率、重传率、信道利用率、队列长度和接收信号强度指示RSSI中的至少一种。Optionally, the quality of service QoS information includes at least one of a transmission rate, a packet loss rate, a retransmission rate, a channel utilization, a queue length, and a received signal strength indicator RSSI.
图12为本发明实施例的无线接入网设备1200的示意性框图。FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a radio access network device 1200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第一处理器1210,用于获取与客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息。The first processor 1210 is configured to acquire address information of at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with the client terminal device.
第二处理器1220,用于建立第一无线承载RB,第一RB只用于承载至少一个WiFi终端中第一WiFi终端的数据;或用于建立第二无线承载RB,第二RB用于承载至少一个WiFi终端中第一WiFi终端的数据和第二WiFi终端的数据。The second processor 1220 is configured to establish a first radio bearer RB, where the first RB is only used to carry data of the first WiFi terminal in the at least one WiFi terminal; or is used to establish a second radio bearer RB, where the second RB is used to carry Data of the first WiFi terminal and data of the second WiFi terminal in the at least one WiFi terminal.
其中,第一WiFi终端的数据携带第一WiFi终端的第一指示信息,第二WiFi终端的数据携带第二WiFi终端的第二指示信息,第一指示信息与第一WiFi终端的地址信息之间存在第一映射关系,第二指示信息与第二WiFi终端的地址信息之间存在第二映射关系。The data of the first WiFi terminal carries the first indication information of the first WiFi terminal, the data of the second WiFi terminal carries the second indication information of the second WiFi terminal, and the first indication information is compared with the address information of the first WiFi terminal. There is a first mapping relationship, and a second mapping relationship exists between the second indication information and the address information of the second WiFi terminal.
可选地,地址信息包括源IP信息和/或源端口信息。Optionally, the address information includes source IP information and/or source port information.
可选地,第一处理器可以接收客户终端设备发送的至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息;或通过解析至少一个WiFi终端发送的上行数据,获取至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息;或通过解析发送给至少一个WiFi终端的下行数据,获取至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息。Optionally, the first processor may receive the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal sent by the client terminal device; or obtain the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal by parsing the uplink data sent by the at least one WiFi terminal; or send the at least The downlink data of a WiFi terminal acquires address information of at least one WiFi terminal.
可选地,无线接入网设备1200还包括如下所述的装置。Optionally, the radio access network device 1200 also includes the means as described below.
收发器,用于接收至少一个客户终端设备中每个客户终端设备发送的WiFi分链路信息,其中,WiFi分链路信息为用于指示每个客户终端设备和每个WiFi终端之间的WiFi分链路的特征信息,每个WiFi终端为与每个客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端中的WiFi终端,WiFi分链路的特征信息包括上行WiFi分链路的特征信息和/或下行WiFi分链路的特征信息,WiFi 分链路信息包括WiFi终端的地址信息。a transceiver, configured to receive WiFi sub-link information sent by each of the at least one client terminal device, where the WiFi sub-link information is used to indicate WiFi between each client terminal device and each WiFi terminal Feature information of the sub-link, each WiFi terminal is a WiFi terminal in at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each client terminal device, and the feature information of the WiFi sub-link includes feature information of the uplink WiFi sub-link and/or downlink WiFi Sub-link feature information, WiFi The sub-link information includes address information of the WiFi terminal.
第三处理器,用于获取至少一个客户终端设备中每个客户终端设备的空口链路信息,空口链路信息为用于指示每个客户终端设备和无线接入网RAN设备之间的空口链路的特征信息。a third processor, configured to acquire air interface link information of each client terminal device of the at least one client terminal device, where the air interface link information is used to indicate an air interface chain between each client terminal device and the radio access network RAN device Characteristic information of the road.
第四处理器,用于根据收发器接收的WiFi分链路信息和第三处理器获取的空口链路信息调度空口资源。The fourth processor is configured to schedule the air interface resource according to the WiFi sub-link information received by the transceiver and the air interface link information acquired by the third processor.
可选地,第四处理器可以用于根据收发器接收的WiFi分链路的特征信息和第三处理器获取的空口链路信息确定至少一个WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级;然后第四处理器根据至少一个WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级为每个WiFi终端的数据调度空口资源。Optionally, the fourth processor may be configured to determine, according to the feature information of the WiFi sub-link received by the transceiver and the air interface link information acquired by the third processor, a scheduling priority of the data of the at least one WiFi terminal; and then the fourth process. The air traffic resource is scheduled for each WiFi terminal according to a scheduling priority of data of at least one WiFi terminal.
可选地,WiFi分链路的特征信息包括WiFi分链路的服务质量QoS信息,空口链路的特征信息包括空口链路的服务质量QoS信息。Optionally, the feature information of the WiFi sub-link includes the quality of service QoS information of the WiFi sub-link, and the feature information of the air interface link includes the quality of service QoS information of the air interface link.
可选地,服务质量QoS信息包括传输速率、丢包率、重传率、信道利用率、队列长度和接收信号强度指示RSSI中的至少一种。Optionally, the quality of service QoS information includes at least one of a transmission rate, a packet loss rate, a retransmission rate, a channel utilization, a queue length, and a received signal strength indicator RSSI.
应注意,第一获取模块910可以由第一处理器1210实现,建立模块920可以由第二处理器1220实现。如图12所示,该无线接入网设备1200还包括存储器1230和总线系统1240,其中,存储器1230可以用于存储第一处理器1210和第二处理器1220执行的代码等。It should be noted that the
无线接入网设备1200中的各个组件通过总线系统1240耦合在一起,其中总线系统1240除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。The various components of the wireless access network device 1200 are coupled together by a
图9至图11所示的无线接入网设备900或图12中所示的无线接入网设备1200能够实现前述图4和图5的实施例中所实现的过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The radio access network device 900 shown in FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 or the radio access network device 1200 shown in FIG. 12 can implement the processes implemented in the foregoing embodiments of FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, in order to avoid repetition, here is not Let me repeat.
应注意,本发明上述方法实施例可以应用于处理器中,或者由处理器实现。处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可 以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be noted that the above described method embodiments of the present invention may be applied to a processor or implemented by a processor. The processor may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software. The above processor may be a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or the like. Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. Can The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are implemented or executed. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented by the hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and combines the hardware to complete the steps of the above method.
可以理解,本发明实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(souble sata rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It is to be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present invention may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. The non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory (ROMM), an erasable programmable read only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), or an electrical Erase programmable EPROM (EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory can be a random access memory (RAM) that acts as an external cache. By way of example and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM). SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (souble sata rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), synchronously connected dynamic random access memory (synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) ) and direct memory bus random access memory (DR RAM). It should be noted that the memories of the systems and methods described herein are intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
图13为根据本发明实施例的调度资源的无线接入网设备1300的示意性框图。FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a radio access network device 1300 for scheduling resources according to an embodiment of the present invention.
接收模块1310,用于接收至少一个客户终端设备中每个客户终端设备发送的WiFi链路信息,其中,WiFi链路信息为用于指示每个客户终端设备和与每个客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端之间的WiFi链路的特征信息。The receiving module 1310 is configured to receive WiFi link information sent by each of the at least one client terminal device, where the WiFi link information is used to indicate each client terminal device and at least communicate with each client terminal device. Characteristic information of a WiFi link between a WiFi terminal.
第一获取模块1320,用于获取至少一个客户终端设备中每个客户终端设备的空口链路信息,其中,空口链路信息为用于指示每个客户终端设备和无线接入网RAN设备之间的空口链路的特征信息。
The first obtaining
调度模块1330,用于根据接收模块1310接收的WiFi链路信息和第一获取模块1320获取的空口链路信息调度空口资源。The scheduling module 1330 is configured to schedule the air interface resource according to the WiFi link information received by the receiving module 1310 and the air interface link information acquired by the first obtaining
可选地,WiFi链路信息包括每个客户终端设备和与每个客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端之间的WiFi总链路的特征信息,WiFi总链路的特征信息包括上行WiFi总链路的特征信息和/或下行WiFi总链路的特征信息。Optionally, the WiFi link information includes characteristic information of a WiFi total link between each client terminal device and at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each client terminal device, and the feature information of the WiFi total link includes an uplink WiFi total chain. Feature information of the road and/or feature information of the downlink WiFi total link.
如图14所示,调度模块1330可以包括如下所述的单元。As shown in FIG. 14, scheduling module 1330 can include the units described below.
第一确定单元1331,用于根据接收模块1310接收的WiFi总链路的特征信息和第一获取模块1320获取的空口链路信息确定至少一个客户终端设备的数据的调度优先级。The first determining
第一调度单元1332,用于按照第一确定单元1231确定的至少一个客户终端设备的数据的调度优先级调度空口资源。The
可选地,WiFi链路信息包括每个客户终端设备和每个WiFi终端之间的WiFi分链路的特征信息,其中,每个WiFi终端为与每个客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端中的WiFi终端,WiFi分链路的特征信息包括上行WiFi分链路的特征信息和/或下行WiFi分链路的特征信息。Optionally, the WiFi link information includes feature information of a WiFi sub-link between each client terminal device and each WiFi terminal, wherein each WiFi terminal is in at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each client terminal device The WiFi terminal, the feature information of the WiFi sub-link includes the feature information of the uplink WiFi sub-link and/or the feature information of the downlink WiFi sub-link.
如图15所示,调度模块1330还可以包括如下所述的单元。As shown in FIG. 15, the scheduling module 1330 may also include units as described below.
第二确定单元1333,用于根据接收模块1310接收的WiFi分链路的特征信息和第一获取模块1320获取的空口链路信息确定至少一个WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级。The second determining
第二调度单元1334,用于按照第二确定单元1333确定的至少一个WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级为每个WiFi终端的数据调度空口资源。The
如图16所示,无线接入网设备1300还可以包括如下所述的模块。As shown in FIG. 16, the radio access network device 1300 may also include modules as described below.
第二获取模块1340,用于获取与每个客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息。The second obtaining
建立模块1350,用于建立第一无线承载RB,第一RB只用于承载至少一个WiFi终端中第一WiFi终端的数据;或用于建立第二无线承载RB,第二RB用于承载至少一个WiFi终端中第一WiFi终端和第二WiFi终端的数据。The establishing module 1350 is configured to establish a first radio bearer RB, where the first RB is only used to carry data of the first WiFi terminal in the at least one WiFi terminal; or is used to establish a second radio bearer RB, where the second RB is used to carry at least one Data of the first WiFi terminal and the second WiFi terminal in the WiFi terminal.
其中,第一WiFi终端的数据携带第一WiFi终端的第一指示信息,第二WiFi终端的数据携带第二WiFi终端的第二指示信息,第一指示信息与第一WiFi终端的地址信息之间存在第一映射关系,第二指示信息与第二WiFi终 端的地址信息之间存在第二映射关系,WiFi分链路信息包括WiFi终端的地址信息。The data of the first WiFi terminal carries the first indication information of the first WiFi terminal, the data of the second WiFi terminal carries the second indication information of the second WiFi terminal, and the first indication information is compared with the address information of the first WiFi terminal. There is a first mapping relationship, the second indication information and the second WiFi end There is a second mapping relationship between the address information of the terminal, and the WiFi sub-link information includes the address information of the WiFi terminal.
可选地,地址信息包括源IP信息和/或源端口信息。Optionally, the address information includes source IP information and/or source port information.
可选地,第二获取模块1340具体用于:接收每个客户终端设备发送的至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息;或通过解析至少一个WiFi终端发送的上行数据,获取至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息;或通过解析发送给至少一个WiFi终端的下行数据,获取至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息。Optionally, the second obtaining
可选地,WiFi链路的特征信息包括WiFi链路的服务质量QoS信息,空口链路的特征信息包括空口链路的服务质量QoS信息。Optionally, the feature information of the WiFi link includes the quality of service QoS information of the WiFi link, and the feature information of the air interface link includes the quality of service QoS information of the air interface link.
可选地,服务质量QoS信息包括传输速率、丢包率、重传率、信道利用率、队列长度和接收信号强度指示RSSI中的至少一种。Optionally, the quality of service QoS information includes at least one of a transmission rate, a packet loss rate, a retransmission rate, a channel utilization, a queue length, and a received signal strength indicator RSSI.
图17为根据本发明实施例的无线接入网设备1700的示意性框图。FIG. 17 is a schematic block diagram of a radio access network device 1700 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
收发器1710,用于接收至少一个客户终端设备中每个客户终端设备发送的WiFi链路信息,其中,WiFi链路信息为用于指示每个客户终端设备和与每个客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端之间的WiFi链路的特征信息。The transceiver 1710 is configured to receive WiFi link information sent by each of the at least one client terminal device, where the WiFi link information is used to indicate each client terminal device and communicate with each client terminal device. Characteristic information of a WiFi link between a WiFi terminal.
第一处理器1720,用于获取至少一个客户终端设备中每个客户终端设备的空口链路信息,其中,空口链路信息为用于指示每个客户终端设备和无线接入网RAN设备之间的空口链路的特征信息。The
第二处理器1730,用于根据收发器1730接收的WiFi链路信息和第一处理器1720获取的空口链路信息调度空口资源。The
可选地,WiFi链路信息包括每个客户终端设备和与每个客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端之间的WiFi总链路的特征信息,WiFi总链路的特征信息包括上行WiFi总链路的特征信息和/或下行WiFi总链路的特征信息。Optionally, the WiFi link information includes characteristic information of a WiFi total link between each client terminal device and at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each client terminal device, and the feature information of the WiFi total link includes an uplink WiFi total chain. Feature information of the road and/or feature information of the downlink WiFi total link.
第二处理器1730可以用于根据收发器1710接收的WiFi总链路的特征信息和第一处理器1720获取的空口链路信息确定至少一个客户终端设备的数据的调度优先级;然后第二处理器1730按照至少一个客户终端设备的数据的调度优先级调度空口资源。The
可选地,WiFi链路信息包括每个客户终端设备和每个WiFi终端之间的WiFi分链路的特征信息,其中,每个WiFi终端为与每个客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端中的WiFi终端,WiFi分链路的特征信息包括上行WiFi分链路的特征信息和/或下行WiFi分链路的特征信息。 Optionally, the WiFi link information includes feature information of a WiFi sub-link between each client terminal device and each WiFi terminal, wherein each WiFi terminal is in at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each client terminal device The WiFi terminal, the feature information of the WiFi sub-link includes the feature information of the uplink WiFi sub-link and/or the feature information of the downlink WiFi sub-link.
第二处理器1730还可以用于根据收发器1710接收的WiFi分链路的特征信息和第一处理器1720获取的空口链路信息确定至少一个WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级;然后第二处理器1730按照至少一个WiFi终端的数据的调度优先级为每个WiFi终端的数据调度空口资源。The
可选地,无线接入网设备1700还可以包括如下所述的装置。Alternatively, the radio access network device 1700 may also include devices as described below.
第三处理器,用于获取与每个客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息。And a third processor, configured to acquire address information of at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with each client terminal device.
第四处理器,用于建立第一无线承载RB,第一RB只用于承载至少一个WiFi终端中第一WiFi终端的数据;或用于建立第二无线承载RB,第二RB用于承载至少一个WiFi终端中第一WiFi终端和第二WiFi终端的数据。a fourth processor, configured to establish a first radio bearer RB, where the first RB is only used to carry data of the first WiFi terminal in the at least one WiFi terminal; or is used to establish a second radio bearer RB, where the second RB is used to carry at least Data of the first WiFi terminal and the second WiFi terminal in one WiFi terminal.
其中,第一WiFi终端的数据携带第一WiFi终端的第一指示信息,第二WiFi终端的数据携带第二WiFi终端的第二指示信息,第一指示信息与第一WiFi终端的地址信息之间存在第一映射关系,第二指示信息与第二WiFi终端的地址信息之间存在第二映射关系,WiFi分链路信息包括WiFi终端的地址信息。The data of the first WiFi terminal carries the first indication information of the first WiFi terminal, the data of the second WiFi terminal carries the second indication information of the second WiFi terminal, and the first indication information is compared with the address information of the first WiFi terminal. There is a first mapping relationship between the second indication information and the address information of the second WiFi terminal, and the WiFi sub-link information includes address information of the WiFi terminal.
可选地,地址信息包括源IP信息和/或源端口信息。Optionally, the address information includes source IP information and/or source port information.
可选地,第三处理器用于接收每个客户终端设备发送的至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息;或通过解析至少一个WiFi终端发送的上行数据,获取至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息;或通过解析发送给至少一个WiFi终端的下行数据,获取至少一个WiFi终端的地址信息。Optionally, the third processor is configured to receive address information of the at least one WiFi terminal sent by each client terminal device; or obtain the address information of the at least one WiFi terminal by parsing the uplink data sent by the at least one WiFi terminal; or send by parsing And obtaining downlink information of the at least one WiFi terminal, and acquiring address information of the at least one WiFi terminal.
可选地,WiFi链路的特征信息包括WiFi链路的服务质量QoS信息,空口链路的特征信息包括空口链路的服务质量QoS信息。Optionally, the feature information of the WiFi link includes the quality of service QoS information of the WiFi link, and the feature information of the air interface link includes the quality of service QoS information of the air interface link.
可选地,服务质量QoS信息包括传输速率、丢包率、重传率、信道利用率、队列长度和接收信号强度指示RSSI中的至少一种。Optionally, the quality of service QoS information includes at least one of a transmission rate, a packet loss rate, a retransmission rate, a channel utilization, a queue length, and a received signal strength indicator RSSI.
应注意,接收模块1310可以由收发器1710实现,第一获取模块1320可以由第一处理器1720实现,调度模块1330可以由第二处理器1730实现。如图17所示,该无线接入网设备1700还包括存储器1740和总线系统1750,其中,存储器1740可以用于存储第一处理器1720和第二处理器1730执行的代码等。It should be noted that the receiving module 1310 can be implemented by the transceiver 1710, the first obtaining
无线接入网设备1700中的各个组件通过总线系统1750耦合在一起,其中总线系统1750除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态
信号总线。The various components in the radio access network device 1700 are coupled together by a
图13至图16所示的无线接入网设备1300或图17中所示的无线接入网设备1700能够实现前述图2至图8的实施例中所实现的过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The radio access network device 1300 shown in FIG. 13 to FIG. 16 or the radio access network device 1700 shown in FIG. 17 can implement the processes implemented in the foregoing embodiments of FIG. 2 to FIG. 8. To avoid repetition, here is not Let me repeat.
图18为根据本发明实施例的调度资源的客户终端设备1800的示意性框图。FIG. 18 is a schematic block diagram of a client terminal device 1800 that schedules resources according to an embodiment of the present invention.
发送模块1810,用于向无线接入网RAN设备发送WiFi链路信息,WiFi链路信息为用于指示客户终端设备和与客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端之间的WiFi链路的特征信息。The sending module 1810 is configured to send WiFi link information to the radio access network RAN device, where the WiFi link information is characteristic information of the WiFi link between the client terminal device and the at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with the client terminal device. .
获取模块1820,用于获取RAN设备根据发送模块1810发送的WiFi链路信息调度的空口资源。The obtaining module 1820 is configured to acquire an air interface resource that is scheduled by the RAN device according to the WiFi link information sent by the sending module 1810.
可选地,WiFi链路信息包括客户终端设备和与客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端的WiFi总链路的特征信息,WiFi总链路的特征信息包括上行WiFi总链路的特征信息和/或下行WiFi总链路的特征信息。Optionally, the WiFi link information includes feature information of the WiFi terminal of the client terminal device and the at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with the client terminal device, and the feature information of the WiFi total link includes the feature information of the uplink WiFi total link and/or Or characteristic information of the downlink WiFi total link.
可选地,WiFi链路信息还可以包括客户终端设备和每个WiFi终端之间的WiFi分链路的特征信息,每个WiFi终端为与客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端中的WiFi终端,WiFi分链路的特征信息包括上行WiFi分链路的特征信息和/或下行WiFi分链路的特征信息。Optionally, the WiFi link information may further include feature information of the WiFi sub-link between the client terminal device and each WiFi terminal, where each WiFi terminal is a WiFi terminal in at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with the client terminal device, The feature information of the WiFi sub-link includes the feature information of the uplink WiFi sub-link and/or the feature information of the downlink WiFi sub-link.
可选地,WiFi链路的特征信息包括WiFi链路的服务质量QoS信息。Optionally, the feature information of the WiFi link includes quality of service QoS information of the WiFi link.
可选地,服务质量QoS信息包括传输速率、丢包率、重传率、信道利用率、队列长度和接收信号强度指示RSSI中的至少一种。Optionally, the quality of service QoS information includes at least one of a transmission rate, a packet loss rate, a retransmission rate, a channel utilization, a queue length, and a received signal strength indicator RSSI.
图19为根据本发明实施例的客户终端设备1900的示意性框图。FIG. 19 is a schematic block diagram of a client terminal device 1900 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
收发器1910,用于向无线接入网RAN设备发送WiFi链路信息,WiFi链路信息为用于指示客户终端设备和与客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端之间的WiFi链路的特征信息。The transceiver 1910 is configured to send WiFi link information to the radio access network RAN device, where the WiFi link information is characteristic information of the WiFi link between the client terminal device and the at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with the client terminal device. .
处理器1920,用于获取RAN设备根据收发器1910发送的WiFi链路信息调度的空口资源。The processor 1920 is configured to acquire an air interface resource that is scheduled by the RAN device according to the WiFi link information sent by the transceiver 1910.
可选地,WiFi链路信息可以包括客户终端设备和与客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端的WiFi总链路的特征信息,WiFi总链路的特征信息包括上行WiFi总链路的特征信息和/或下行WiFi总链路的特征信息。Optionally, the WiFi link information may include the feature information of the WiFi terminal of the at least one WiFi terminal that is in communication with the client terminal device, and the feature information of the WiFi total link includes the feature information of the uplink WiFi total link. / or characteristic information of the downlink WiFi total link.
可选地,WiFi链路信息还可以包括客户终端设备和每个WiFi终端之间 的WiFi分链路的特征信息,每个WiFi终端为与客户终端设备通信的至少一个WiFi终端中的WiFi终端,WiFi分链路的特征信息包括上行WiFi分链路的特征信息和/或下行WiFi分链路的特征信息。Optionally, the WiFi link information may further include between the client terminal device and each WiFi terminal. Characteristic information of the WiFi sub-link, each WiFi terminal is a WiFi terminal in at least one WiFi terminal that communicates with the client terminal device, and the feature information of the WiFi sub-link includes feature information of the uplink WiFi sub-link and/or downlink WiFi The characteristic information of the sub-link.
可选地,WiFi链路的特征信息包括WiFi链路的服务质量QoS信息。Optionally, the feature information of the WiFi link includes quality of service QoS information of the WiFi link.
可选地,服务质量QoS信息包括传输速率、丢包率、重传率、信道利用率、队列长度和接收信号强度指示RSSI中的至少一种。Optionally, the quality of service QoS information includes at least one of a transmission rate, a packet loss rate, a retransmission rate, a channel utilization, a queue length, and a received signal strength indicator RSSI.
应注意,发送模块1810可以由收发器1910实现,获取模块1820可以由处理器1920实现。如图19所示,该客户终端设备1900还包括存储器1930和总线系统1940,其中,存储器1930可以用于存储处理器1920执行的代码等。It should be noted that the transmitting module 1810 can be implemented by the transceiver 1910, and the obtaining module 1820 can be implemented by the processor 1920. As shown in FIG. 19, the client terminal device 1900 further includes a memory 1930 and a
客户终端设备1900中的各个组件通过总线系统1940耦合在一起,其中总线系统1940除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。The various components in the client terminal device 1900 are coupled together by a
图18所示的客户终端设备1800或图19中所示的客户终端设备1900能够实现前述图2和图8的实施例中所实现的过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The client terminal device 1800 shown in FIG. 18 or the client terminal device 1900 shown in FIG. 19 can implement the processes implemented in the foregoing embodiments of FIG. 2 and FIG. 8. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
应理解,在本发明的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present invention, the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be taken to the embodiments of the present invention. The implementation process constitutes any limitation.
应理解,本文中涉及的第一、第二、第三、第四以及各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分,并不用来限制本发明实施例的范围。It is to be understood that the first, second, third, fourth, and various reference numerals of the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
应理解,在本发明实施例中,“与A相应的B”表示B与A相关联,根据A可以确定B。但还应理解,根据A确定B并不意味着仅仅根据A确定B,还可以根据A和/或其它信息确定B。It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present invention, "B corresponding to A" means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A. However, it should also be understood that determining B from A does not mean that B is only determined based on A, and that B can also be determined based on A and/or other information.
另外,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。Additionally, the terms "system" and "network" are used interchangeably herein. The term "and/or" in this context is merely an association describing the associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which may indicate that A exists separately, and both A and B exist, respectively. B these three situations. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例中描述的各方法步骤和单元,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现, 为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各实施例的步骤及组成。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。本领域普通技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the various method steps and units described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both. To clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, the steps and components of the various embodiments have been described generally in terms of functionality in the foregoing description. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. Different methods may be used to implement the described functionality for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或步骤可以用硬件、处理器执行的软件程序,或者二者的结合来实施。软件程序可以置于随机存储器(RAM)、内存、只读存储器(ROM)、电可编程ROM、电可擦除可编程ROM、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM、或技术领域内所公知的任意其它形式的存储介质中。The methods or steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented in hardware, a software program executed by a processor, or a combination of both. Software programs can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or technical fields. Any other form of storage medium known.
尽管通过参考附图并结合优选实施例的方式对本发明进行了详细描述,但本发明并不限于此。在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的前提下,本领域普通技术人员可以对本发明的实施例进行各种等效的修改或替换,而这些修改或替换都应在本发明的涵盖范围内。 Although the present invention has been described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings in the preferred embodiments, the invention is not limited thereto. Various equivalent modifications and alterations to the embodiments of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
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