WO2017221688A1 - 分繊繊維束の製造方法と分繊繊維束、および分繊繊維束を用いた繊維強化樹脂成形材料とその製造方法 - Google Patents
分繊繊維束の製造方法と分繊繊維束、および分繊繊維束を用いた繊維強化樹脂成形材料とその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017221688A1 WO2017221688A1 PCT/JP2017/020916 JP2017020916W WO2017221688A1 WO 2017221688 A1 WO2017221688 A1 WO 2017221688A1 JP 2017020916 W JP2017020916 W JP 2017020916W WO 2017221688 A1 WO2017221688 A1 WO 2017221688A1
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- fiber bundle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B15/00—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
- B29B15/08—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/18—Separating or spreading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B11/00—Making preforms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B15/00—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
- B29B15/08—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
- B29B15/10—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step
- B29B15/12—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B15/00—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
- B29B15/08—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
- B29B15/10—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step
- B29B15/12—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length
- B29B15/122—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length with a matrix in liquid form, e.g. as melt, solution or latex
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/02—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising combinations of reinforcements, e.g. non-specified reinforcements, fibrous reinforcing inserts and fillers, e.g. particulate fillers, incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers and with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
- B29C70/545—Perforating, cutting or machining during or after moulding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H51/00—Forwarding filamentary material
- B65H51/005—Separating a bundle of forwarding filamentary materials into a plurality of groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H73/00—Stripping waste material from cores or formers, e.g. to permit their re-use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/06—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/241—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres
- C08J5/243—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres using carbon fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08J2323/12—Polypropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2331/00—Characterised by the use of copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, or carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid
- C08J2331/02—Characterised by the use of omopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2333/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2361/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2361/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08J2361/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
- C08J2361/08—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols with monohydric phenols
- C08J2361/10—Phenol-formaldehyde condensates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2363/00—Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2377/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2381/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Polysulfones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2381/04—Polysulfides
Definitions
- Patent Documents 7 and 8 describe a technique in which a roll having a plurality of protrusions is provided on the outer peripheral surface, and the protrusions of the roll are pushed into the fiber bundle and partially separated.
- the peripheral speed of the roll and the transport speed of the fiber bundle are basically the same speed, it is impossible to control the length of the splitting treatment section and the unspreading processing section, and the optimum form It is difficult to obtain a partially split fiber bundle.
- a method for producing a split fiber bundle comprising at least the following steps [A] and [B].
- [A] A partially split fiber bundle formed by alternately forming a split processing portion and an unsplit processing portion split into a plurality of bundles along the longitudinal direction of a fiber bundle composed of a plurality of single yarns Obtaining partial fiber separation process.
- [B] A cutting step of cutting the undivided portion of the partially divided fiber bundle formed in the step [A] along the longitudinal direction of the fiber bundle.
- step [A] a fiber separation unit having a plurality of protrusions is inserted into a fiber bundle composed of a plurality of single yarns, and the fiber separation unit is caused to travel along the longitudinal direction of the fiber bundle.
- the split fiber bundle has a lower convergence than the pre-split fiber, and is easily separated.
- the split fiber bundle obtained by the method according to the present invention is a partially applied fiber bundle.
- the entangled part (undivided part) generated in the fiber processing can serve as a bonding point for the fiber bundle after the fiber separation process including the cutting process, and the bundle shape is maintained. Sexuality is kept high. Therefore, also from this aspect, excellent process stability and high productivity can be obtained.
- a series of steps [X] to [Z] can be continuously performed in one process, which is efficient and smooth.
- a desired fiber-reinforced resin molding material can be produced with high productivity.
- the protrusion part 210 to comprise may be one per one fiber separation means 200, and plural may be sufficient as it.
- the frequency of wear of the protrusions 210 is reduced, so that the replacement frequency can be reduced.
- the plurality of protrusions 210 can be arbitrarily arranged by arranging the plurality of separating means 200 in parallel, staggered, or shifted in phase.
- the separating means 200 is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved, and preferably has a sharp shape such as a metal needle or a thin plate.
- the splitting means 200 is preferably provided with a plurality of splitting means 200 in the width direction of the fiber bundle 100 that performs the splitting process, and the number of splitting means 200 is the number of the fiber bundle 100 that performs the splitting process. It can be arbitrarily selected according to the number of constituent single yarns F (number).
- the number of separating means 200 is preferably (F / 10000-1) or more and less than (F / 50-1) in the width direction of the fiber bundle 100.
- the splitting means 200 is inserted into the stationary fiber bundle 100 (arrow (1)). Then, a method of generating the splitting processing unit 150 while the splitting means 200 travels along the fiber bundle 100 (arrow (2)) and then pulls out the splitting means 200 (arrow (3)) may be used. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4 (A), the fiber bundle 100 that has been stationary is moved by a certain distance at the timings indicated by arrows (3) and (4), and then the separating means 200 is moved back to the original position ( It may be returned to the arrow (4)), and as shown in FIG. 4B, the fiber bundle 100 is not moved, but moved until the separating means 200 passes through the entanglement accumulation part 120 (arrow (4)). ).
- the separation means 200 When the pressure, tension, and tension difference are below the upper limit range, the separation means 200 is inserted immediately and reaches the pressing force, tension, and tension difference.
- the fiber separation section 110 becomes too short, and the fiber bundle subjected to the partial fiber separation to be obtained in the present invention cannot be obtained.
- the range of the upper limit value is exceeded, the fiber bundle 100 is more likely to be cut before reaching the pressing force, tension, or tension difference after pulling the separating means 200 after reaching the separating means 200, Problems such as fiber bundles that have undergone the partial fiber separation process jump out in the form of split hairs and the amount of fluff that occurs are likely to occur.
- the protruding split ends are wound around the roll being transported, and the fluff is deposited on the drive roll, causing slippage of the fiber bundle, thereby facilitating a transport failure.
- the pressing force is 0.04 to 0.4 N / mm
- the tension is 0.02 to 0.2 N / mm
- the tension difference is 0.05 to 0.5 N / mm. It is preferable.
- the number of single yarns that have been split changes as the width of the fiber bundle 100 changes, so that the stable It may become impossible to perform the fiber splitting process for the number of single yarns.
- the fiber bundle 100 is cut at a single yarn level to generate a lot of fluff, so that the shape of the entanglement accumulating portion 120 in which the entanglement portions 160 are integrated becomes large. If the large entanglement accumulation part 120 is left, it will become easy to get caught in the fiber bundle 100 unwound from a wound body.
- the rotary splitting means 220 includes an imaging means for detecting twist. It is preferable to have. Specifically, at the normal time until the imaging means detects the twist, the rotating splitting means 220 performs the splitting process by intermittently repeating the rotation and stop, and when the twist is detected, The fiber bundle width can be stabilized by increasing the rotational speed of the fiber means 220 from the normal time and / or shortening the stop time.
- the partial splitting process in the present invention may further include a reciprocating mechanism for performing insertion and extraction of the splitting means 200 and the rotary splitting means 220 by reciprocating movement of the splitting means 200 and the rotary splitting means 220.
- a reciprocating mechanism for reciprocating the separating means 200 and the rotating separating means 220 along the feeding direction of the fiber bundle 100 As the reciprocating mechanism, a linear actuator such as compressed air or an electric cylinder or slider can be used.
- the cutting step [B] includes an unsplit processing unit 190 of the partial split fiber bundle 180 formed in the partial split step [A].
- it can also be regarded as an additional splitting process in which an additional splitting process is performed along the longitudinal direction of the fiber bundle.
- the widening roller includes, for example, a so-called reverse bank shape in which the cross-sectional area at the center of the cylinder is larger than the cross-sectional areas at both ends.
- the matrix resin is not particularly limited, and either a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin can be used, and can be appropriately selected as long as the mechanical properties as a molded product are not greatly deteriorated.
- a thermosetting resin vinyl ester resin, epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester resin, phenol resin, epoxy acrylate resin, urethane acrylate resin, phenoxy resin, alkyd resin, urethane resin, maleimide resin, cyanate resin, etc.
- FIG. 8 shows a method for manufacturing a fiber-reinforced resin molding material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 shows the whole manufacturing process of a fiber reinforced resin molding material containing at least a reinforcing fiber mat and a matrix resin in the present invention.
- the unsplit processing portion Is cut along the longitudinal direction of the fiber bundle and / or additionally divided to obtain a split fiber bundle [X] 2 and the split fiber bundle 10 is cut and spread.
- the matting step [Y] 3 for obtaining the reinforcing fiber mat 8b and the resin impregnation step [Z] 4 for impregnating the reinforcing fiber mat 8b with the matrix resin (in this embodiment, the thermosetting resin 8c) are provided. .
- the resin is impregnated in the resin impregnation step [Z] 4 by being pressed between the plurality of resin impregnating rollers 12 while being sandwiched between the films 9 sequentially supplied to the upper and lower sides of the film. Yes.
- the reinforcing fiber mat 8b impregnated with the matrix resin is folded or wound as shown in the figure as a continuous sheet-like fiber reinforced resin molding material 13, and a series of continuous fiber reinforced resin moldings are performed.
- the material manufacturing process 1 is completed.
- the fiber reinforced resin molding material 13 is manufactured, for example, as a sheet molding compound (SMC).
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1)少なくとも下記工程[A]および[B]を含むことを特徴とする、分繊繊維束の製造方法。
[A]複数の単糸からなる繊維束の長手方向に沿って、複数の束に分繊された分繊処理部と未分繊処理部とを交互に形成してなる部分分繊繊維束を得る部分分繊工程。
[B]前記工程[A]にて形成された部分分繊繊維束の前記未分繊処理部を、該繊維束の長手方向に沿って切断する切断工程。
(2)前記工程[B]においては、前記工程[A]にて形成された、前記繊維束の長手方向に隣接する分繊処理部の端部間に位置する未分繊処理部の全長にわたって、該未分繊処理部を、該繊維束の長手方向に沿って切断する(つまり、隣接する分繊処理部の端部間に位置する未分繊処理部の全長にわたって追加の分繊処理を施す)ことを特徴とする、(1)に記載の分繊繊維束の製造方法。
(3)前記工程[A]においては、複数の単糸からなる繊維束を長手方向に沿って走行させながら、複数の突出部を具備する分繊手段を前記繊維束に突き入れて分繊処理部を生成するとともに、少なくとも1つの前記分繊処理部における前記突出部との接触部に前記単糸が交絡する絡合部を形成し、しかる後に前記分繊手段を前記繊維束から抜き取り、前記絡合部を含む絡合蓄積部を経過した後、再度前記分繊手段を前記繊維束に突き入れて部分分繊繊維束を得ることを特徴とする、(1)または(2)に記載の分繊繊維束の製造方法。
(4)前記工程[A]においては、複数の単糸からなる繊維束に複数の突出部を具備する分繊手段を突き入れ、前記分繊手段を前記繊維束の長手方向に沿って走行させながら分繊処理部を生成するとともに、少なくとも1つの前記分繊処理部における前記突出部との接触部に前記単糸が交絡する絡合部を形成し、しかる後に前記分繊手段を前記繊維束から抜き取り、前記絡合部を含む絡合蓄積部を経過する位置まで前記分繊手段を走行させた後、再度前記分繊手段を前記繊維束に突き入れて部分分繊繊維束を得ることを特徴とする、(1)または(2)に記載の分繊繊維束の製造方法。
(5)前記工程[B]において、部分分繊繊維束に拡幅処理を施した後に、前記未分繊処理部を、該繊維束の長手方向に沿って切断することを特徴とする、(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載の分繊繊維束の製造方法。
(6)さらに下記工程[C]を含むことを特徴とする、(1)~(5)のいずれかに記載の分繊繊維束の製造方法。
[C]前記工程[B]によって完全に分繊された分繊繊維束を巻き取る、巻き取り工程。
(7)(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載の製造方法によって得られる分繊繊維束。
(8)(7)に記載の分繊繊維束を該分繊繊維束と交差する方向に切断し、切断された繊維束を散布して得られる強化繊維マットと、マトリックス樹脂を含む繊維強化樹脂成形材料。
(9)前記マトリックス樹脂が熱硬化性樹脂であることを特徴とする、(8)に記載の繊維強化樹脂成形材料。
(10)前記繊維強化樹脂成形材料がシートモールディングコンパウンドであることを特徴とする、(8)または(9)に記載の繊維強化樹脂成形材料。
(11)(8)~(10)のいずれかに記載の繊維強化樹脂成形材料の製造方法であって、少なくとも下記工程[X]~[Z]を有することを特徴とする、繊維強化樹脂成形材料の製造方法。
[X]複数の単糸からなる強化繊維束の長手方向に沿って、複数の束に分繊された分繊処理部と未分繊処理部とを交互に形成してなる部分分繊繊維束を得た後に、前記未分繊処理部を、該繊維束の長手方向に沿って切断することにより、分繊繊維束を得る分繊工程。
[Y]前記分繊繊維束を該分繊繊維束と交差する方向に切断し、切断した繊維束を散布して、強化繊維マットを得るマット化工程。
[Z]前記強化繊維マットにマトリックス樹脂を含浸させる樹脂含浸工程。
(12)前記工程[Y]における前記分繊繊維束は、前記工程[X]で得られた分繊繊維束を一旦巻き取った後巻き戻したものであることを特徴とする、(11)に記載の繊維強化樹脂成形材料の製造方法。
(13)少なくとも前記工程[X]~[Z]を1つのプロセス内で連続的に行うことを特徴とする、(11)に記載の繊維強化樹脂成形材料の製造方法。
(14)前記工程[Y]においては、分繊繊維束をその長手方向に対して、角度θ(0<θ≦90°)で切断することを特徴とする、(11)~(13)のいずれかに記載の繊維強化樹脂成形材料の製造方法。
本発明における繊維強化樹脂成形材料は、上記のような分繊繊維束を切断・散布して得られる強化繊維マットと、マトリックス樹脂を含むものである。
図8において、1は本発明における、少なくとも強化繊維マットとマトリックス樹脂を含む繊維強化樹脂成形材料の製造工程の全体を示しており、該製造工程1は、少なくとも、複数の単糸からなる強化繊維束の長手方向に沿って、複数の束に分繊された分繊処理部と未分繊処理部とを交互に形成してなる部分分繊繊維束を得た後に、前記未分繊処理部を、該繊維束の長手方向に沿って切断、および/または追加で分繊することにより、分繊繊維束を得る分繊工程[X]2と、分繊繊維束10を切断して散布し、強化繊維マット8bを得るマット化工程[Y]3と、強化繊維マット8bにマトリックス樹脂(本実施態様では、熱硬化性樹脂8c)を含浸させる樹脂含浸工程[Z]4を有している。
2 分繊工程[X]
3 マット化工程[Y]
4 樹脂含浸工程[Z]
5 クリール
6 強化繊維束
6a 強化繊維
7 カッターユニット
7a 切断刃
8a 散布機構
8b 強化繊維マット
8c 熱硬化性樹脂
9 フィルム
10 分繊繊維束
11 ベルト
12 樹脂含浸ローラー
13 繊維強化樹脂成形材料
100 繊維束
110 分繊処理区間
120 絡合蓄積部
130 未分繊処理区間
140 毛羽溜まり
150 分繊処理部
150a 拡幅処理によって拡張された分繊処理部
160 絡合部
170 分繊距離
180 部分分繊繊維束
190 未分繊処理部
200 分繊手段
210 突出部
211 接触部
220 回転分繊手段
240 回転軸
300 未分繊処理部の切断部
301 完全に分割された分割繊維束
400 切断手段
Claims (14)
- 少なくとも下記工程[A]および[B]を含むことを特徴とする、分繊繊維束の製造方法。
[A]複数の単糸からなる繊維束の長手方向に沿って、複数の束に分繊された分繊処理部と未分繊処理部とを交互に形成してなる部分分繊繊維束を得る部分分繊工程。
[B]前記工程[A]にて形成された部分分繊繊維束の前記未分繊処理部を、該繊維束の長手方向に沿って切断する切断工程。 - 前記工程[B]においては、前記工程[A]にて形成された、前記繊維束の長手方向に隣接する分繊処理部の端部間に位置する未分繊処理部の全長にわたって、該未分繊処理部を、該繊維束の長手方向に沿って切断することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の分繊繊維束の製造方法。
- 前記工程[A]においては、複数の単糸からなる繊維束を長手方向に沿って走行させながら、複数の突出部を具備する分繊手段を前記繊維束に突き入れて分繊処理部を生成するとともに、少なくとも1つの前記分繊処理部における前記突出部との接触部に前記単糸が交絡する絡合部を形成し、しかる後に前記分繊手段を前記繊維束から抜き取り、前記絡合部を含む絡合蓄積部を経過した後、再度前記分繊手段を前記繊維束に突き入れて部分分繊繊維束を得ることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の分繊繊維束の製造方法。
- 前記工程[A]においては、複数の単糸からなる繊維束に複数の突出部を具備する分繊手段を突き入れ、前記分繊手段を前記繊維束の長手方向に沿って走行させながら分繊処理部を生成するとともに、少なくとも1つの前記分繊処理部における前記突出部との接触部に前記単糸が交絡する絡合部を形成し、しかる後に前記分繊手段を前記繊維束から抜き取り、前記絡合部を含む絡合蓄積部を経過する位置まで前記分繊手段を走行させた後、再度前記分繊手段を前記繊維束に突き入れて部分分繊繊維束を得ることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の分繊繊維束の製造方法。
- 前記工程[B]において、部分分繊繊維束に拡幅処理を施した後に、前記未分繊処理部を、該繊維束の長手方向に沿って切断することを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の分繊繊維束の製造方法。
- さらに下記工程[C]を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の分繊繊維束の製造方法。
[C]前記工程[B]によって完全に分繊された分繊繊維束を巻き取る、巻き取り工程。 - 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の製造方法によって得られる分繊繊維束。
- 請求項7に記載の分繊繊維束を該分繊繊維束と交差する方向に切断し、切断された繊維束を散布して得られる強化繊維マットと、マトリックス樹脂を含む繊維強化樹脂成形材料。
- 前記マトリックス樹脂が熱硬化性樹脂であることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の繊維強化樹脂成形材料。
- 前記繊維強化樹脂成形材料がシートモールディングコンパウンドであることを特徴とする、請求項8または9に記載の繊維強化樹脂成形材料。
- 請求項8~10のいずれかに記載の繊維強化樹脂成形材料の製造方法であって、少なくとも下記工程[X]~[Z]を有することを特徴とする、繊維強化樹脂成形材料の製造方法。
[X]複数の単糸からなる強化繊維束の長手方向に沿って、複数の束に分繊された分繊処理部と未分繊処理部とを交互に形成してなる部分分繊繊維束を得た後に、前記未分繊処理部を、該繊維束の長手方向に沿って切断することにより、分繊繊維束を得る分繊工程。
[Y]前記分繊繊維束を該分繊繊維束と交差する方向に切断し、切断した繊維束を散布して、強化繊維マットを得るマット化工程。
[Z]前記強化繊維マットにマトリックス樹脂を含浸させる樹脂含浸工程。 - 前記工程[Y]における前記分繊繊維束は、前記工程[X]で得られた分繊繊維束を一旦巻き取った後巻き戻したものであることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の繊維強化樹脂成形材料の製造方法。
- 少なくとも前記工程[X]~[Z]を1つのプロセス内で連続的に行うことを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の繊維強化樹脂成形材料の製造方法。
- 前記工程[Y]においては、分繊繊維束をその長手方向に対して、角度θ(0<θ≦90°)で切断することを特徴とする、請求項11~13のいずれかに記載の繊維強化樹脂成形材料の製造方法。
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| KR1020187037907A KR20190021270A (ko) | 2016-06-22 | 2017-06-06 | 분섬 섬유 다발의 제조 방법과 분섬 섬유 다발, 및 분섬 섬유 다발을 사용한 섬유 강화 수지 성형 재료와 그의 제조 방법 |
| CN201780037436.XA CN109414886A (zh) | 2016-06-22 | 2017-06-06 | 分纤纤维束的制造方法和分纤纤维束、以及使用分纤纤维束的纤维增强树脂成型材料及其制造方法 |
| US16/310,165 US11371171B2 (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2017-06-06 | Production method for separated fiber bundle, separated fiber bundle, fiber-reinforced resin molding material using separated fiber bundle, and production method for fiber-reinforced resin molding material using separated fiber bundle |
| JP2017535847A JPWO2017221688A1 (ja) | 2016-06-22 | 2017-06-06 | 分繊繊維束の製造方法と分繊繊維束、および分繊繊維束を用いた繊維強化樹脂成形材料とその製造方法 |
| CA3024103A CA3024103A1 (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2017-06-06 | Production method for separated fiber bundle, separated fiber bundle, fiber-reinforced resin molding material using separated fiber bundle, and production method for fiber-reinforced resin molding material using separated fiber bundle |
| EP17815157.7A EP3476576A4 (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2017-06-06 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING FOR SEPARATED FIBER BUNDLE, SEPARATED FIBER BUNDLE, FIBER REINFORCED RESIN MOLDING MATERIAL USING THE SEPARATED FIBER BUNDLE AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR FIBER REINFORCED RESIN MOLDING MATERIAL USING THE SEPARATED FIBER BUNDLE |
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-
2017
- 2017-06-06 CA CA3024103A patent/CA3024103A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-06-06 US US16/310,165 patent/US11371171B2/en active Active
- 2017-06-06 KR KR1020187037907A patent/KR20190021270A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-06-06 MX MX2018013774A patent/MX2018013774A/es unknown
- 2017-06-06 WO PCT/JP2017/020916 patent/WO2017221688A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2017-06-06 JP JP2017535847A patent/JPWO2017221688A1/ja active Pending
- 2017-06-06 EP EP17815157.7A patent/EP3476576A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-06-06 CN CN201780037436.XA patent/CN109414886A/zh active Pending
- 2017-06-19 TW TW106120297A patent/TW201835404A/zh unknown
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| JPWO2020158496A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-28 | 2021-10-14 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 繊維パッケージ |
| JP7238908B2 (ja) | 2019-01-28 | 2023-03-14 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 繊維パッケージ |
| JP2025069952A (ja) * | 2020-01-21 | 2025-05-01 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Smcの製造方法 |
| TWI823049B (zh) * | 2020-01-21 | 2023-11-21 | 日商三菱化學股份有限公司 | 碳纖維捲裝體、片狀模壓料之製造方法、碳纖維捲裝體之用途、及碳纖維捲裝體之製造方法 |
| US12179388B2 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2024-12-31 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | SMC manufacturing method |
| WO2021187346A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-09-23 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Smcの製造方法 |
| JP7726203B2 (ja) | 2020-03-18 | 2025-08-20 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Smcの製造方法 |
| JPWO2021187346A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-09-23 | ||
| JPWO2021193234A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-09-30 | ||
| WO2021193234A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-09-30 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Smcの製造方法 |
| US12319017B2 (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2025-06-03 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Method for manufacturing SMC |
| JP7604802B2 (ja) | 2020-08-05 | 2024-12-24 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Cf-smcおよびcf-smcの製造方法 |
| JP2022029523A (ja) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-02-18 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Cf-smcおよびcf-smcの製造方法 |
| JP7615918B2 (ja) | 2021-06-30 | 2025-01-17 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | シートモールディングコンパウンドの製造方法、およびシートモールディングコンパウンド製造装置 |
| JP2023006554A (ja) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-18 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | シートモールディングコンパウンドの製造方法、ピンローラー装置、繊維マット堆積装置、およびシートモールディングコンパウンド製造装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201835404A (zh) | 2018-10-01 |
| EP3476576A1 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
| JPWO2017221688A1 (ja) | 2019-04-11 |
| EP3476576A4 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
| US20190177887A1 (en) | 2019-06-13 |
| CA3024103A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
| MX2018013774A (es) | 2019-03-28 |
| KR20190021270A (ko) | 2019-03-05 |
| US11371171B2 (en) | 2022-06-28 |
| CN109414886A (zh) | 2019-03-01 |
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