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WO2017121302A1 - 导风柜及通讯系统 - Google Patents

导风柜及通讯系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017121302A1
WO2017121302A1 PCT/CN2017/070673 CN2017070673W WO2017121302A1 WO 2017121302 A1 WO2017121302 A1 WO 2017121302A1 CN 2017070673 W CN2017070673 W CN 2017070673W WO 2017121302 A1 WO2017121302 A1 WO 2017121302A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
cabinet
duct
disposed
air inlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/070673
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐永田
张新竹
郭雨龙
刘丰林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZTE Corp
Original Assignee
ZTE Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZTE Corp filed Critical ZTE Corp
Publication of WO2017121302A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017121302A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20127Natural convection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication systems, for example, to a wind guide cabinet and a communication system.
  • the wind guide cabinet only introduces cold air as a cold air passage, or only exports hot air as a hot air passage. Therefore, the role of the air guiding cabinet is single, resulting in low resource utilization, and the heat dissipation of the cabinet is not ideal.
  • the disclosure solves the technical problem that the wind guide cabinet has a single use in the related art, and the cold air introduction and the hot air are not simultaneously discharged, and the resource utilization rate is low.
  • the present disclosure provides a wind guide cabinet, including a wind guide cabinet body and an air inlet duct and an air outlet duct disposed on the air guiding cabinet, the air inlet duct being disposed to enter the air on a side of the cabinet
  • the holes are connected such that wind entering the air inlet duct enters the cabinet through the air inlet hole;
  • the air outlet duct is disposed to communicate with an air outlet hole disposed at a side of the cabinet, so that wind entering the cabinet enters the air outlet duct through the air outlet hole through the heat sink member in the cabinet and discharge.
  • an air outlet of the air inlet duct is disposed at a side of the air guiding cabinet, and is disposed to cooperate with an air inlet hole disposed at a side of the cabinet, so that the wind entering the air inlet duct And entering the cabinet through the air inlet air outlet and the air inlet hole;
  • the air inlet of the air outlet duct is disposed at a side of the air guiding cabinet, and is disposed and disposed in the The air outlet holes on the side of the cabinet cooperate with each other; so that the wind and the air passage are entered through the wind after the heat sink member and passing through the air outlet.
  • the air inlet air duct includes a lower air inlet duct disposed at a lower portion of the air guiding cabinet, and an air outlet of the lower air inlet duct is disposed at a lower side of the side of the air guiding cabinet.
  • the air outlet of the lower air inlet duct cooperates with a lower air inlet hole disposed at a lower portion of the side of the cabinet.
  • the air outlet air duct includes an upper air outlet duct disposed at an upper portion of the air guiding cabinet, and an air inlet of the upper air duct is disposed at an upper side of the side of the air guiding cabinet.
  • the air inlet of the upper air duct cooperates with the upper air outlet hole disposed at an upper portion of the side of the cabinet.
  • the air outlet air duct includes a lower air outlet duct disposed at a lower portion of the air guide cabinet, and an air inlet of the lower air duct is disposed at a lower side of the side of the air guide cabinet.
  • the air inlet of the lower air duct cooperates with the lower air outlet hole disposed at a lower portion of the side of the cabinet;
  • the air inlet duct further includes an upper air inlet duct disposed at an upper portion of the air guiding cabinet, and an air outlet of the upper air inlet duct is disposed at an upper portion of the side of the air guiding cabinet, the upper wind The air outlet of the road cooperates with an upper air inlet hole provided at an upper portion of the side of the cabinet.
  • the air outlet air duct includes a lower air outlet duct disposed at a lower portion of the air guide cabinet, and an air inlet of the lower air duct is disposed at a lower side of the side of the air guide cabinet.
  • the air outlet of the cabinet includes a lower air outlet disposed at a lower portion of the side of the cabinet, and the air inlet of the lower air duct cooperates with the lower air outlet.
  • the air inlet duct includes an air inlet
  • the air outlet includes an air outlet
  • the air inlet of the air inlet duct and the air outlet of the air outlet duct are disposed in the air guiding cabinet Different sides of the cabinet.
  • the present disclosure provides a communication system including: a cabinet and at least one air guiding cabinet as described above;
  • the cabinet includes a cabinet body, and the air inlet hole and the air outlet hole are disposed on a side of the cabinet cabinet;
  • the air inlet hole is disposed such that wind entering the air inlet duct of the air guiding cabinet enters the cabinet;
  • the air outlet hole is disposed such that the wind entering the cabinet enters the air outlet duct of the air guiding cabinet through the heat sink member and is discharged.
  • the cabinet cabinet is further provided with a cabinet air inlet, and the air inlet of the cabinet is disposed such that the wind enters the cabinet from the air inlet of the cabinet, and is discharged out of the cabinet through the heat sink.
  • the cabinet cabinet is further provided with a cabinet air outlet, and the cabinet air outlet is disposed to be exhausted through the wind of the heat sink member.
  • the air guiding cabinet provided by the present disclosure simultaneously sets the inlet air duct and the air outlet duct, so that the external cold air enters the cabinet through the air inlet duct, and the hot air inside the cabinet is discharged through the air outlet duct.
  • Increase through the air inlet duct The cold air volume involved in heat dissipation increases the rate of hot air discharge through the air duct, and the same air guiding cabinet realizes two functions at the same time, which not only enhances the heat dissipation effect, but also improves the resource utilization rate.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a working relationship between a wind guide cabinet and a cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a wind guide cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a front elevational view of a wind deflector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an internal wind direction of another communication system according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an internal wind direction of another communication system according to the embodiment.
  • Figure 7 is a front elevational view of another air guiding cabinet provided in the embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic rear view of another air guiding cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a wind guide cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the working relationship between the air guiding cabinet and the cabinet provided in the embodiment.
  • the air guiding cabinet 2 is disposed on the side of the cabinet 1.
  • the air guiding cabinet 2 includes a wind guiding cabinet 20 and is disposed in the air guiding body.
  • the air inlet duct 21 and the air outlet duct 22 on the cabinet 2 are used to introduce external cold air into the cabinet 1 to cool the components to be radiators, such as single boards, in the cabinet 1.
  • the air outlet 211 of the air inlet duct 21 and the air inlet 221 of the air outlet duct 22 are both disposed on the side of the air guiding cabinet 20, and the air outlet 211 of the air inlet duct 21 is disposed in the cabinet 1.
  • the side air inlet holes cooperate to allow cold air to enter the cabinet 1 from the air guiding cabinet 2;
  • the air inlet 221 of the air outlet duct 22 cooperates with the air outlet hole provided at the side of the cabinet 1, so that hot air enters the air guiding cabinet 2 from the cabinet 1.
  • the intake air duct 21 and the air outlet duct 22 in the air duct 2 can be implemented in various ways.
  • a special duct can be provided in the air duct 2 to introduce cold air and exhaust hot air, that is, "pipe type".
  • pipe type cold air and exhaust hot air
  • only the airtightness of the intake air duct 21 and the air outlet duct 22 is required, and the airtightness of the air guiding cabinet 2 does not need to be considered too much.
  • the length of the cables in the cabinet 1 may not be exactly the same, but is longer than the actual requirements. In order to make the space in the cabinet 1 more tidy and orderly, these extra cables will be used. Management is required.
  • the most common method in the related art is to provide a fiberizing device in the air guiding cabinet 2 for storing and managing excess cables.
  • a disk device may be disposed in the air guiding cabinet 2 except for the air duct 21 and the air outlet duct 22, without specializing It is convenient to avoid specific locations.
  • an inlet duct 21 and an outlet duct 22 provided by the above-mentioned "ducted" air duct, an alternative is given below, as shown in FIG.
  • the wind guide cabinet 20 can be directly divided into two upper and lower parts, and the upper part and the lower part are separated by a partition 23, and a corresponding air inlet is opened in the air guiding cabinet 2 /
  • the portion below the partition 23 is referred to as the air inlet duct 21, and the portion above the partition 23 is referred to as the air outlet duct 22, which is referred to as a "separator type".
  • the “baffle type” air guiding cabinet has a simpler structure, and the process is simpler in the production stage of the equipment.
  • the “separator type” air guiding cabinet only needs to add a new partition in the air guiding cabinet, so that the content chamber of the air guiding cabinet Divided into more parts, it is much simpler than the "pipeline” air ducts need to be arranged to set up new pipes.
  • the air guiding cabinet 2 provided in this embodiment is disposed on the side of the cabinet 1 used for supporting the same. As long as the air inlet duct 21 is connected to the air inlet hole disposed on the side of the cabinet 1, the air outlet duct 22 is disposed in the cabinet.
  • the air outlet hole on the side can be connected:
  • the side of the air guiding cabinet 2 can be closely attached to the side of the cabinet 1, in which case the air outlet 211 of the air inlet duct of the air guiding cabinet 2 needs to be
  • the position of the air inlet hole on the cabinet 1 corresponds to the position of the air inlet hole on the cabinet 1 and the air inlet hole 211 of the air inlet duct has a part of the area, which allows the cold air to pass through the air inlet duct. twenty one.
  • the air inlet 221 of the air duct of the air duct 2 needs to correspond to the position of the air outlet hole on the cabinet 1 to ensure that the hot air in the cabinet can smoothly pass through and enter the air duct 22 .
  • the side of the air guiding cabinet 2 is in close contact with the side of the cabinet 1, if it can be ensured that the air outlet 211 of the air inlet duct and the air inlet hole of the cabinet 1 have the same size and completely overlap, a certain time can be guaranteed.
  • the amount of cold air entering the cabinet 1 is the largest.
  • the air inlet 221 of the air outlet duct is the same as the size of the air outlet of the cabinet 1 and completely coincides, then in this case, a certain time
  • the amount of hot air discharged from the cabinet 1 is also the largest.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a communication system provided by the embodiment
  • the air guiding cabinet 2 and The position of the cabinet 1 is also not limited, and the air outlet 211 of the air inlet duct in the air guiding cabinet 2 and the air inlet hole on the side of the cabinet 1 Pipe connection is also adopted.
  • the air outlet hole on the side of the cabinet 1 and the air inlet port 221 of the air outlet duct of the air guide cabinet 2 are also connected by pipes. In this case, the air outlet 211 of the air inlet duct is not required.
  • the positional relationship of the air inlet holes on the side of the cabinet 1 and the positional relationship between the air outlet holes on the side of the cabinet 1 and the air inlet 221 of the air outlet duct are limited. This arrangement is suitable for the cabinet 1 and the air duct 2 A situation that cannot be placed in one place due to external factors.
  • the air inlet 221 of the air outlet duct on the air guiding duct 2 and the air outlet 211 of the air inlet duct and the duct are all circular, and the air outlet 211 and the duct may be arranged in a square shape and an ellipse.
  • the shape or the irregular shape, in addition, the air inlet 221 of the air outlet duct, the air outlet 211 of the air inlet duct, the air inlet hole on the side of the cabinet, the size and position of the air outlet hole, and the shape of the duct are not limited.
  • the air guiding cabinet 2 provided in this embodiment can simultaneously set a plurality of air inlet ducts and a plurality of air outlet ducts for heat dissipation, as shown in FIG. 5, when the cabinet 1 needs to be dispersed and cooled, the cabinet 1 is internally partitioned. It is divided into two upper and lower parts. At this time, the upper and lower parts can be separately set into the inlet air duct and the outlet air duct for heat dissipation. At this time, the inlet air duct includes the upper inlet air duct 21" and the lower inlet air duct.
  • the air inlet hole provided on the side of the cabinet 1 includes an upper air inlet hole, a lower air inlet hole, and an air outlet hole. Includes upper and lower air holes.
  • a special cold air duct is disposed in the equipment room to dissipate heat from the communication system, and the hot air discharged after the heat dissipation is not processed, and the cold air is separated by the cold air duct; or the cold air duct is set.
  • special pipes are arranged to collect hot air, and the hot and cold separation is realized through different pipes. Therefore, in order to ensure the convenience of conveying cold air and collecting hot air, the air inlet and the air outlet of the air duct of the air guiding cabinet 2 in this embodiment are not set as much as possible.
  • the air inlets are all provided on the front or bottom surface of the cabinet 1, and the air outlets are all disposed on the back or top surface of the cabinet 1.
  • the air inlet of the lower air inlet duct may be located at the front and/or the bottom surface of the air guiding cabinet 2, and the air outlet of the lower air inlet duct cooperates with the lower air inlet hole provided at the side of the cabinet 1 to allow the lower air inlet duct to The cold air introduced into the bottom of the air duct and/or the front side enters the cabinet to cool the cabinet.
  • the air inlet of the lower air duct is placed at the side of the air duct 2 corresponding to the air outlet of the cabinet 1 and the wind is discharged.
  • the air outlet of the air duct is disposed at the back of the air guiding cabinet 2, and the hot air enters the lower air duct through the lower air outlet hole of the cabinet 1 and the air inlet of the lower air duct, and then is discharged; the upper air inlet duct enters
  • the air outlet is located at the front side of the air guiding cabinet 2, and the air outlet of the upper air inlet duct cooperates with the upper air inlet hole disposed at the side of the cabinet 1 to allow the cold air introduced from the front side of the air guiding duct 2 to enter the cabinet 1 to the cabinet 1
  • the air inlet of the upper air duct is disposed at a position corresponding to the air outlet of the cabinet, and the air outlet of the upper air duct is disposed at the back and/or the top of the air duct 2 Hot air enters through the upper air outlet on the cabinet 1 and the air inlet on the upper air duct An air damper Road, then dried over The air outlet of the air outlet duct is discharged from the rear and/or top surface of
  • the cabinet 1 uses two air guiding cabinets 2 and 2' for heat dissipation, and the air guiding cabinets 2 and 2' are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the cabinet 1, and the structures of the two air guiding cabinets 2 and 2' are corresponding.
  • the left side air duct 2 Take the left side air duct 2 as the description object:
  • the inside of the air guiding cabinet 2 is respectively provided with a first partition, a second partition and a third partition from bottom to top, and the three partitions divide the inside of the air guiding cabinet into four chambers, which are respectively from bottom to top a chamber, a second chamber, a third chamber, and a fourth chamber.
  • a hole is formed in the front surface of the air guiding cabinet 2 corresponding to the first chamber to form an air inlet 212' of the lower air inlet duct 21'; in the front side of the air guiding cabinet 2 and the third chamber Corresponding place opening, forming and inlet air duct 21" air inlet 212"; please refer to Figure 8, in the back of the air guiding cabinet 2 corresponding to the second chamber to set the opening to form the lower air duct 22's air outlet 222', an opening is provided at a position corresponding to the fourth chamber on the back side of the air guiding cabinet 2, forming an air outlet 222" of the upper air duct 22"; even if the upper and lower portions of the cabinet 1 are separately For heat dissipation, it is not necessary to open two air inlets on the front side of the air guiding cabinet 2, because the lower air inlet duct 21' can enter the air from the bottom surface, so the air inlet of the lower air inlet duct 21' can be set in the air guiding manner.
  • the side surface corresponding to the four chambers is respectively provided with four openings, as shown in Fig. 7, from bottom to top, respectively, the outlet of the lower inlet air duct Port 211 ', the air inlet passage of the air damper 221', aspirant air damper outlet channel 211 ", the air damper on the inlet of the channel 221.”
  • the interior of the cabinet 1 is divided into two parts from top to bottom, separated by a partition, and the horizontal position of the partition is almost the same as the horizontal position of the second partition in the air guiding cabinet. level.
  • the side of the cabinet 1 adjacent to the air guiding cabinet 2 is also provided with a corresponding air inlet hole/air outlet hole, and the lower air inlet hole, the lower air outlet hole, the upper air inlet hole and the upper air outlet are respectively from bottom to top.
  • the holes, the four inlet holes/outlet holes are respectively connected with the air outlet 211' of the lower air inlet duct on the side of the air guiding cabinet, the air inlet 221' of the lower air duct pair, and the air outlet 211 of the upper inlet air duct. ", the air inlet 221 of the upper air duct is matched" to achieve ventilation.
  • the first air blower group 71 disposed on the lower side of the inner side of the cabinet 1 allows the air inlet of the lower air inlet duct 21' to introduce cold air from the bottom surface of the air guiding cabinet 2 or the front lower portion of the air guiding cabinet 2, and the air inlet through the lower air inlet duct
  • the air inlet cooperates with the air inlet hole of the cabinet 1 to transport the cold air to the inside of the cabinet 1.
  • the cold air passes through the first PCB (Printed Circuit Board) board group 81, and takes away the heat of the first PCB board group 81. Hot air is formed, and then reaches the partition at the middle of the cabinet 1. The hot air is blocked by the partition and cannot continue upward. It can only pass through the side of the cabinet 1.
  • the lower air outlet of the face enters the lower air duct 22' in the air guiding cabinet 2, and is discharged from the air outlet of the lower air duct provided at the back of the air guiding cabinet 2.
  • the air inlet of the upper air inlet duct introduces cold air from the middle of the front side of the air guiding cabinet 2, and cooperates with the air inlet of the upper air inlet duct and the upper air inlet hole of the cabinet 1
  • the cold air is delivered to the inside of the cabinet 1 and is blocked by the partition plate.
  • the cold air does not flow to the lower part of the cabinet 1 and can only pass through the second PCB board group 82 and the third PCB board group 83, and the second PCB board group is taken away.
  • the heat of the 82 and the third PCB board group 83 forms hot air, it reaches the top of the cabinet 1 and passes through the upper and lower air outlet holes on the side of the cabinet 1 to enter the upper and lower air duct 22" in the air guiding cabinet, from the wind guiding cabinet. 2
  • the air outlet of the upper air outlet of the back and/or top is discharged.
  • a hole may be opened in the bottom surface and/or the front surface of the cabinet 1 for introducing cold air.
  • it may also be on the top surface of the cabinet 1 and/or Holes are provided on the back.
  • the air guiding cabinet 2 uses three partitions to form four air ducts, but it is undoubted that the inner side of the air guiding cabinet 2 can also use more partitions to isolate a plurality of chambers, thereby According to the above setting rules, more air inlet/outlet air ducts are formed.
  • only one partition plate may be provided to form two air ducts or two partition plates may be provided to form three air ducts.
  • the air duct is two air inlet ducts, one air duct, or one air duct and two air ducts, which can be determined according to actual conditions.
  • the air outlet of the air inlet duct on the side of the air guiding cabinet 2 and the air inlet of the air outlet duct may be disposed as large as the side of the air guiding cabinet, and the side of the cabinet is The size of the air inlet hole and the air outlet hole are set to be as large as the side of the cabinet, that is, the two adjacent sides of the air guiding cabinet and the cabinet are removed, as shown in FIG. 9, in which the setting is set.
  • a partition plate divides the inside of the air guiding cabinet 2 into two parts, and the front side and the back side of the air guiding cabinet 2 respectively open holes, respectively forming an air inlet of the air inlet duct 21 and an air outlet of the air outlet duct 22, and the air guiding cabinet 2
  • the side panel adjacent to the cabinet is removed.
  • the area of the air inlet 211 of the air inlet duct and the air inlet 221 of the air outlet duct is determined according to the position of the partition.
  • the arrangement of the air inlet of the air inlet duct and the air inlet of the air outlet duct is relatively large, so that it is easier to enter the cabinet and the hot air enters the air duct.
  • the solution has the additional advantages: firstly, the side panels of the air guiding cabinet 2 and the side panels of the cabinet are not disposed, which saves materials; secondly, the wind ducts are opened on the side panels of the air guiding cabinet 2
  • the air outlet, the air inlet air outlet, and the air inlet and outlet air passages are arranged on the side panel of the cabinet.
  • the number of the air inlet duct and the air outlet duct is only based on the air deflector 2 and the partition in the cabinet.
  • the setting is determined. For example, if three partitions are arranged in the air guiding cabinet and a partition is arranged in the cabinet, the upper and lower parts of the cabinet can be separately cooled. This arrangement also saves the production process.
  • the shape of the air inlet/air outlet on the air guiding cabinet and the air inlet/air outlet on the cabinet are not the only implementation manners, and the principles of the present disclosure are clearly described to make the technology in the field clear.
  • the air guiding cabinet provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure increases the amount of cold air involved in heat dissipation through the air inlet duct, and increases the rate of hot air discharge through the air outlet duct.
  • the same air guiding cabinet simultaneously realizes two functions, which not only enhances the heat dissipation effect. At the same time, it also improves resource utilization.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

一种导风柜及通讯系统,包括导风柜柜体和设置在所述导风柜柜体上的进风风道和出风风道,所述进风风道设置为与设置在机柜侧面的进风孔连通,使得进入所述进风风道的风通过所述进风孔进入所述机柜;所述出风风道设置为与设置在机柜侧面的出风孔连通;使得进入所述机柜的风经由待散热器件之后通过所述出风孔进入所述出风风道并排出。

Description

导风柜及通讯系统 技术领域
本公开涉及通讯系统领域,例如涉及一种导风柜及通讯系统。
背景技术
近十年来,通信行业蓬勃发展,而随着通信行业的进步,通讯设备也在不断地进行改进,例如,通讯设备的运算速度更快了,集成电路板的布线密度更高了,这些改变让人们的生活更加便捷、智能。但是从另一方面来说,这些改变也加重了通讯设备的散热负担:首先,电子元件诸如中央处理器等的运算速度大幅度提高,产生的热量也随之剧增;另外,网络运营商为满足不断增长的客户需求,需添置越来越多的设备,受到机房安装空间的限制,机房内通信设备密度越来越高,因此如何合理有效的进行散热,成为通信设备设计中亟待解决的问题。
目前,导风柜只作为冷风通道导入冷风,或者只作为热风通道导出热风。因此,导风柜的作用单一,导致资源利用率低,机柜的散热不够理想。
发明内容
本公开解决了相关技术中导风柜用途单一,不能同时进行冷风导入与热风的排送,资源利用率低的技术问题。
本公开提供一种导风柜,包括导风柜柜体和设置在所述导风柜上的进风风道和出风风道,所述进风风道设置为与设置在机柜侧面的进风孔连通,使得进入所述进风风道的风通过所述进风孔进入所述机柜;
所述出风风道设置为与设置在机柜侧面的出风孔连通,使得进入所述机柜的风经由所述机柜内的待散热器件之后通过所述出风孔进入所述出风风道并排出。
可选的,所述进风风道的出风口设置在所述导风柜柜体侧面,设置为与设置在所述机柜侧面的进风孔相互配合,使得进入所述进风风道的风依次经由所述进风风道出风口和所述进风孔进入所述机柜;
所述出风风道的进风口设置在所述导风柜柜体侧面,设置为与设置在所述 机柜侧面的出风孔相互配合;,使得经由待散热器件之后并通过所述出风孔的风进入所述出风风道。
可选的,所述进风风道包括设置在所述导风柜柜体下部的下进风风道,所述下进风风道的出风口设置在所述导风柜柜体侧面下部,所述下进风风道的出风口与设置在所述机柜侧面下部的下进风孔相互配合。
可选的,所述出风风道包括设置在所述导风柜柜体上部的上出风风道,所述上出风风道的进风口设置在所述导风柜柜体侧面上部,所述上出风风道的进风口与设置在所述机柜侧面上部的上出风孔相互配合。
可选的,所述出风风道包括设置在所述导风柜柜体下部的下出风风道,所述下出风风道的进风口设置在所述导风柜柜体侧面下部,所述下出风风道的进风口与设置在所述机柜侧面下部的下出风孔相互配合;
所述进风风道还包括设置在所述导风柜柜体上部的上进风风道,所述上进风风道的出风口设置在所述导风柜柜体侧面上部,所述上进风风道的出风口与设置在所述机柜侧面上部的上进风孔相互配合。
可选的,所述出风风道包括设置在所述导风柜柜体下部的下出风风道,所述下出风风道的进风口设置在所述导风柜柜体侧面下部,对应的,所述机柜的出风孔包括设置在所述机柜侧面下部的下出风孔,所述下出风风道的进风口与所述下出风孔相互配合。
可选的,所述进风风道包括进风口,所述出风风道包括出风口;所述进风风道的进风口与所述出风风道的出风口设置在所述导风柜柜体的不同面上。
本公开提供一种通讯系统,包括:机柜和至少一个如前所述的导风柜;
所述机柜包括机柜柜体,所述机柜柜体侧面设置有进风孔和出风孔;
所述进风孔设置为使得进入所述导风柜进风风道的风进入所述机柜;
所述出风孔设置为使得进入所述机柜的风经由待散热器件之后进入所述导风柜的出风风道并排出。
可选的,所述机柜柜体上还设置有机柜进风口,所述机柜进风口设置为使得风从所述机柜进风口进入机柜,经由待散热器件后排出所述机柜。
可选的,所述机柜柜体上还设置有机柜出风口,所述机柜出风口设置为使得经由待散热器件的风排出。
本公开提供的导风柜,同时设置进风风道和出风风道,使外部冷风经过进风风道进入机柜,同时机柜内部的热风经过出风风道排出。通过进风风道来增 加参与散热的冷风风量,通过出风风道来提高热风排出的速率,同一个导风柜同时实现两种功能,不仅增强了散热效果,同时也提高了资源利用率。
附图概述
图1为本实施例提供的一种导风柜与机柜配合工作的示意图;
图2为本实施例提供的一种导风柜的立体示意图;
图3为本实施例提供的一种导风柜的正视图;
图4为本实施例提供的一种通讯系统的立体示意图;
图5为本实施例提供的另一种通讯系统的内部风向示意图;
图6为本实施例提供的另一种通讯系统的内部风向示意图;
图7为本实施例提供的另一种导风柜的正面示意图;
图8为本实施例提供的另一种导风柜的背面示意图;
图9为本实施例提供的一种导风柜的立体示意图。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本公开作详细说明。
本实施例提供一种导风柜,该导风柜与机柜配套使用,用于给机柜散热,当为一个机柜设置至少一个前述导风柜时,就构成了一种通讯系统。请参考图1,图1是本实施例提供的导风柜与机柜配合工作的示意图,导风柜2设置在机柜1的侧面,导风柜2包括导风柜柜体20和设置在导风柜2上的进风风道21与出风风道22,进风风道21用于将外部冷风引入,并送入机柜1中,对机柜1中的待散热器件,如单板等进行降温,冷风在带走机柜1内部热量的同时,自身温度逐渐升高,变成热风,这时热风从机柜1进入导风柜2的出风风道22,并从出风风道22排出导风柜2。
请结合图2,进风风道21的出风口211和出风风道22的进风口221都设置在导风柜柜体20的侧面,进风风道21的出风口211与设置在机柜1侧面的进风孔配合,让冷风从导风柜2进入机柜1;
出风风道22的进风口221与设置在机柜1侧面的出风孔相互配合,让热风从机柜1进入导风柜2。
导风柜2中的进风风道21和出风风道22的实现方式多种多样,例如,可以在导风柜2中设置专门的管道来引入冷风和排出热风,即“管道式”。在这种情况 下,只对进风风道21与出风风道22的气密性有要求,而导风柜2的气密性并不需要进行过多考虑。在很多情况下,机柜1内的线缆的长度可能都不一定是正好的,而是比实际要求的更长一点,为了使机柜1内的空间更整洁有序,都会对这些多余的线缆需要管理,相关技术中最常用的方式是在导风柜2中设置盘纤装置,用于对多余的线缆进行收纳管理。当在导风柜2中设置了专门的管道来引入冷风和排出热风时,可以在导风柜2中除进风风道21和出风风道22以外的其他地方设置盘纤装置,不用专门避开特定位置,比较方便。除了上面的“管道式”导风柜提供的一种进风风道21和出风风道22的实现方式外,下面给出另可选的,如图3所示,在导风柜2的整体气密性较好的情况下,还可以直接将导风柜柜体20分成两个上下部分,上部与下部之间用隔板23隔开,在导风柜2上开设相应的进风口/出风口之后,将隔板23以下的部分作为进风风道21,隔板23以上的部分作为出风风道22,这称为“隔板式”。“隔板式”导风柜相对于“管道式”导风柜而言,结构更为简单,在设备的生产阶段,工艺也更简单。同时,当需要增设多个进风风道或者多个出风风道时,“隔板式”导风柜只需要在导风柜中增设新的隔板,从而将导风柜的内容腔室分成更多的部分,相对“管道式”导风柜需要安排设置新的管道而言要简单的多。
在本实施例提供的导风柜2设置在与之配套使用的机柜1的侧面,只要保证进风风道21与设置在机柜1侧面的进风孔连通,出风风道22与设置在机柜1侧面的出风孔连通即可:第一种方案,导风柜2的侧面可以与机柜1的侧面紧贴,在这种情况下,导风柜2进风风道的出风口211需要与机柜1上的进风孔的位置相对应,这里所说的位置相对应是指机柜1上的进风孔与进风风道的出风口211有一部分面积重合,能够让冷风通过进风风道21。同样的,导风柜2出风风道的进风口221需要与机柜1上的出风孔的位置相对应,以保证机柜内的热风能够顺利通过并进入出风风道22。在导风柜2的侧面与机柜1侧面紧贴的情况下,如果能够保证进风风道的出风口211与机柜1的进风孔的规格尺寸相同,且完全重合的话,就能保证一定时间内,进入机柜1的冷风量是最多的,相应的,如果保证出风风道的进风口221与机柜1的出风孔的规格尺寸相同,且完全重合,那么在这种情况下,一定时间内,从机柜1排出的热风量也是最多的。
除了上述使导风柜2侧面紧贴机柜1侧面的方式以外,还有第二种方案,请结合图4,图4是本实施例提供的一种通讯系统的立体示意图,导风柜2和机柜1的位置也可以不受限制,导风柜2中进风风道的出风口211和机柜1侧面的进风孔 采用管道连接,同样地,机柜1侧面的出风孔与导风柜2出风风道的进风口221也采用管道连接,在这种情况下,不需要对进风风道的出风口211和机柜1侧面的进风孔的位置关系等以及机柜1侧面的出风孔与出风风道的进风口221的位置关系等进行限定,这种设置方式比较适用于当机柜1和导风柜2受到外界因素的影响而不能摆放在一处的情景。在图4中,导风柜2上的出风风道的进风口221和进风风道的出风口211以及管道都是圆形的,也可以是将出风口211以及管道设置成方形、椭圆形或不规则形状,另外,出风风道的进风口221、进风风道的出风口211以及机柜侧面的进风孔、出风孔的大小、位置、以及管道的形态也不受限制。
当本实施例中提供的导风柜2可以同时设置多个进风风道和多个出风风道进行散热,如图5,当机柜1需要进行分散降温时,机柜1内部从中间隔断,被分成上下两个独立的部分,这时,上下两个部分可以分别设置进风风道和出风风道进行散热,此时进风风道包括上进风风道21”和下进风风道21’、出风风道包含上出风风道22”和下出风风道22’时,对应的,设置在机柜1侧面的进风孔包含上进风孔和下进风孔、出风孔包括上出风孔和下出风孔。
本领域技术人员都知道,相关技术中机房中要么设置专门的冷风道对通讯系统进行散热,对于散热后的排出的热风则不作处理,通过冷风道的管道实现冷热隔离;要么在设置冷风道的同时还设置专门的管道收集热风,通过不同的管道实现冷热分离,因此,为了保证输送冷风和收集热风的便利,本实施例中导风柜2风道的进风口与出风口尽量不设置在同一面,例如将进风口都设置机柜1的正面或底面,将出风口都设置在机柜1的背面或者顶面。
下进风风道的进风口可以位于导风柜2的正面和/或底面,下进风风道的出风口与设置在机柜1侧面的下进风孔相互配合,让下进风风道从导风柜底面和/或正面引入的冷风进入机柜,对机柜进行降温;下出风风道的进风口设置在导风柜2侧面与机柜1设置下出风孔相应的位置,而下出风风道的出风口则设置在导风柜2的背面,热风通过机柜1上的下出风孔和下出风风道的进风口进入下出风风道,然后排出;上进风风道的进风口位于导风柜2的正面,上进风风道的出风口与设置在机柜1侧面的上进风孔相互配合,让上进风风道从导风柜2正面引入的冷风进入机柜1,对机柜1进行降温;上出风风道的进风口设置在导风柜2侧面与机柜设置上出风孔相应的位置,上出风风道的出风口设置在导风柜2的背面和/或顶面,热风通过机柜1上的上出风孔和上出风风道的进风口进入下出风风道,然后经上 出风风道的出风口从导风柜2背面和/或顶面排出。
下面以“隔板式”导风柜为例,对本实施例中的导风柜的结构进行说明,请参考图6:
在该示例中,机柜1采用两个导风柜2和2’进行散热,导风柜2和2’分别设置在机柜1左右两侧,两个导风柜2和2’的结构相应,这里以左侧导风柜2作为说明对象:
该导风柜2内部从下至上分别设置了第一隔板、第二隔板和第三隔板,三个隔板让导风柜的内部被分成四个腔室,从下至上分别为第一腔室、第二腔室、第三腔室以及第四腔室。请结合图7,在导风柜2的正面与第一腔室相应的地方开孔,形成下进风风道21’的进风口212’;在导风柜2的正面与和第三腔室相应的地方开孔,形成和上进风风道21”的进风口212”;请结合图8,在导风柜2背面与第二腔室相对应的位置设置开孔,形成下出风风道22’的出风口222’、在导风柜2背面与第四腔室相对应的位置设置开孔,形成上出风风道22”的出风口222”;即使对机柜1的上下部分分别进行散热,也不一定要在导风柜2的正面开设两个进风口,因为下进风风道21’可以从底面进风,因此,下进风风道21’的进风口可以设置在导风柜2底面;同样的,上出风风道22”可以从导风柜2的顶面出风,因此,也不一定要在导风柜2的背面开设两个出风口。在导风柜2的侧面,与四个腔室相对应的地方分别设置有四个开孔,如图7,从下至上分别为下进风风道的出风口211’、下出风风道对的进风口221’、上进风风道的出风口211”、上出风风道对的进风口221”。
从图6中可以看出,机柜1内部从上至下被分成了两个部分,采用隔板隔开,该隔板设置的水平位置几乎与导风柜内第二块隔板的水平位置齐平。机柜1与上述导风柜2相邻一侧的侧面上也设置有相应的进风孔/出风孔,从下至上分别为下进风孔、下出风孔、上进风孔、上出风孔,这四个进风孔/出风孔分别与导风柜侧面的下进风风道的出风口211’、下出风风道对的进风口221’、上进风风道的出风口211”、上出风风道对的进风口221”进行配合,实现通风。
利用设置在机柜1内部下侧的第一风机组71,让下进风风道21’的进风口从导风柜2的底面或者导风柜2正面下部引入冷风,通过下进风道的出风口与机柜1下进风孔的相互配合,将冷风输送至机柜1内部,冷风穿过第一PCB(Printed Circuit Board,印制电路板)板组81,带走第一PCB板组81的热量形成热风,然后到达机柜1中部的隔板处,热风受到隔板的阻挡,不能继续向上,只能穿过机柜1侧 面的下出风孔进入导风柜2中的下出风风道22’,从设置在导风柜2背面的下出风风道的出风口排出。
由于设置在机柜内部上侧的第二风机组72的作用,上进风风道的进风口从导风柜2正面中部引入冷风,通过上进风道的出风口与机柜1的上进风孔的相互配合,将冷风输送至机柜1内部,受到隔板的阻隔,冷风不会往机柜1下部流动,只能穿过第二PCB板组82和第三PCB板组83,在带走第二PCB板组82和第三PCB板组83的热量形成热风后,到达机柜1顶部,并穿过机柜1侧面的上下出风孔进入导风柜中的上出风风道22”,从设置在导风柜2背面和/或顶面的上出风风道的出风口排出。
在本实施例中,为了增加冷风的风量,也可以在机柜1的底面和/或正面开设孔,用于引入冷风,同理,为了快速排出热风,也可以在机柜1的顶面和/或背面设孔。
在上述示例中,导风柜2采用三块隔板,形成四个风道,但是毫无疑义的是,导风柜2内部也可以利用更多的隔板隔离出个多的腔室,从而依照上面的设置规则形成更多的进风风道/出风风道,同理也可以只设置一块隔板形成两个风道或者设置两块隔板形成三个个风道,至于这三个风道是两个进风风道、一个出风风道还是一个进风风道、两个出风风道,都可以根据实际情况确定。
在本实施例给出的另一示例中,可以将导风柜2侧面的进风风道的出风口、出风风道的进风口设置得与导风柜的侧面一样大,将机柜侧面的进风孔与出风孔的大小设置得与机柜的侧面一样大,即,将导风柜和机柜两个相邻的侧面都拆卸掉,如图9所示,在该图中,进设置了一块隔板将导风柜2的内部分成两个部分,导风柜2的正面与背面分别开孔,分别形成进风风道21的进风口和出风风道22的出风口,导风柜2与机柜相邻的侧面板被拆除掉,这时,进风风道的出风口211与出风风道的进风口221的面积依据隔板的位置确定。这种设置方式相对其他方式而言,进风风道的出风口、出风风道进风口的面积比较大,使得冷风进入机柜与热风进入导风柜的流通更加容易。同时,该方案还具有另外优点:首先,导风柜2的侧面板与机柜的侧面板都不用设置,节省了材料;其次,省略了在导风柜2的侧面板上开设出风风道进风口、进风风道出风口,以及在机柜侧面板上设置进风孔与出风孔的步骤,进风风道与出风风道的数量仅依据导风柜2与机柜中的隔板的设置确定,例如,在导风柜中设置三块隔板、在机柜中设置一块隔板,就能让机柜的上下部分分别散热,这种设置方案还节省了生产工艺。
在本实施例附图中示出的导风柜上进风口/出风口与机柜上进风孔/出风孔的形状并不是唯一的实现方式,旨在清楚的描述本公开的原理,让本领域技术人员理解本公开的构思,所以附图中导风柜的进风口/出风口与机柜上的进风孔/出风孔的形状、大小等不应当成为限制本公开权利要求的保护范围。
上面只给出了针对左侧导风柜2的说明,而右侧导风柜2’与左侧导风柜2原理相同,结构对称,这里就不再赘述。
以上内容是结合可选的实施方式对本公开所作的详细说明。
工业实用性
本公开实施例提供的导风柜通过进风风道来增加参与散热的冷风风量,通过出风风道来提高热风排出的速率,同一个导风柜同时实现两种功能,不仅增强了散热效果,同时也提高了资源利用率。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种导风柜,包括导风柜柜体和设置在所述导风柜柜体上的进风风道和出风风道,
    其中,所述进风风道设置为与设置在机柜侧面的进风孔连通,使得进入所述进风风道的风通过所述进风孔进入所述机柜;
    所述出风风道设置为与设置在机柜侧面的出风孔连通,使得进入所述机柜的风经由所述机柜内的待散热器件之后通过所述出风孔进入所述出风风道并排出。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的导风柜,其中,所述进风风道的出风口设置在所述导风柜柜体侧面,设置为与设置在所述机柜侧面的进风孔相互配合,使得进入所述进风风道的风依次经由所述进风风道出风口和所述进风孔进入所述机柜;
    所述出风风道的进风口设置在所述导风柜柜体侧面,设置为与设置在所述机柜侧面的出风孔相互配合,使得经由待散热器件之后并通过所述出风孔的风进入所述出风风道。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的导风柜,其中,所述进风风道包括设置在所述导风柜柜体下部的下进风风道,所述下进风风道的出风口设置在所述导风柜柜体侧面下部,所述下进风风道的出风口设置为与设置在所述机柜侧面下部的下进风孔相互配合。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的导风柜,其中,所述出风风道包括设置在所述导风柜柜体上部的上出风风道,所述上出风风道的进风口设置在所述导风柜柜体侧面上部,所述上出风风道的进风口设置为与设置在所述机柜侧面上部的上出风孔相互配合。
  5. 如权利要求3或4所述的导风柜,其中,
    所述出风风道包括设置在所述导风柜柜体下部的下出风风道,所述下出风风道的进风口设置在所述导风柜柜体侧面下部,所述下出风风道的进风口设置为与设置在所述机柜侧面下部的下出风孔相互配合;
    所述进风风道还包括设置在所述导风柜柜体上部的上进风风道,所述上进风风道的出风口设置在所述导风柜柜体侧面上部,所述上进风风道的出风口设置为与设置在所述机柜侧面上部的上进风孔相互配合。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的导风柜,其中,所述出风风道包括设置在所述导风柜柜体下部的下出风风道,所述下出风风道的进风口设置在所述导风柜柜体侧面下部,对应的,所述机柜的出风孔包括设置在所述机柜侧面下部的下出风孔, 所述下出风风道的进风口与所述下出风孔相互配合。
  7. 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的导风柜,其中,所述进风风道包括进风口,所述出风风道包括出风口;所述进风风道的进风口与所述出风风道的出风口设置在所述导风柜柜体的不同面上。
  8. 一种通讯系统,包括:机柜和至少一个如权利要求1-7任一项所述的导风柜;
    所述机柜包括机柜柜体,所述机柜柜体侧面设置有进风孔和出风孔;
    所述进风孔设置为使得进入所述导风柜进风风道的风进入所述机柜;
    所述出风孔设置为使得进入所述机柜的风经由待散热器件之后进入所述导风柜的出风风道并排出。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的通讯系统,其中,所述机柜柜体上还设置有机柜进风口,所述机柜进风口设置为使得风进入机柜,经由待散热器件后排出所述机柜。
  10. 如权利要求8或9所述的通讯系统,其中,所述机柜柜体上还设置有机柜出风口,所述机柜出风口设置为使得经由待散热器件的风排出。
PCT/CN2017/070673 2016-01-14 2017-01-09 导风柜及通讯系统 Ceased WO2017121302A1 (zh)

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