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WO2017120977A1 - Building structure with solar energy unit, and method for supplying heat and power to building - Google Patents

Building structure with solar energy unit, and method for supplying heat and power to building Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017120977A1
WO2017120977A1 PCT/CN2016/071155 CN2016071155W WO2017120977A1 WO 2017120977 A1 WO2017120977 A1 WO 2017120977A1 CN 2016071155 W CN2016071155 W CN 2016071155W WO 2017120977 A1 WO2017120977 A1 WO 2017120977A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
way valve
energy unit
building
building structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2016/071155
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
盛玉伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201680000124.7A priority Critical patent/CN105723613A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/071155 priority patent/WO2017120977A1/en
Publication of WO2017120977A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017120977A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1084—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heating systems
    • F24D19/109—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heating systems system using solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
    • F24D5/06—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
    • F24D5/10—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated with hot air led through heat-exchange ducts in the walls, floor or ceiling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/26—Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/14—Solar energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to an energy-saving building heating system, and particularly relates to a system for environmentally friendly heating of buildings.
  • the way of utilizing the light is generally limited to the solar water heater and the solar photovoltaic cell power generation.
  • the solar energy device is placed on the top of the building and placed at an angle to obtain relatively high energy solar radiation, but Often the energy generated by the illuminating walls of buildings is neglected, especially in some densely populated residential areas. Buildings do not fully utilize the solar energy available on the walls, causing waste of space and energy. .
  • the invention provides a building structure with a solar energy unit, which aims to solve the problem of solar energy acquisition in a vertical wall of a building.
  • the present invention provides a building structure having a solar energy unit, comprising a building body having a multi-storey type, an energy unit disposed on a facade of the building body on a sun-facing side, and the energy unit a communication channel is connected to the three-way valve, the three-way valve is located at a lower portion of each floor, and the three-way valve transverse port is connected to the indoor warm air port through the through-wall hole, and the energy unit is a double-layer hollow structure, the outer layer is transparent tempered glass, and the energy unit comprises a hollow structure formed by the wall surface and the outer layer, wherein the wall surface is provided with a photovoltaic solar panel, and the solar panel passes through the cable A battery is connected, and the battery is connected to the indoor power supply circuit.
  • the wall surface is coated with a dark heat absorbing coating.
  • the upper port of the three-way valve is connected to the exhaust port to the outside.
  • the energy unit has an air inlet below, and a fan is provided at the air inlet.
  • the air inlet is connected to the indoor air discharge port.
  • the three-way valve is provided with an electric control switch connected to the central control unit.
  • a temperature sensor is disposed under the three-way valve and connected to the central control unit.
  • the fan is electrically connected to the central control unit.
  • the beneficial effect is that the heat generated by the outer surface of each layer of the building is supplied to the lateral port of the three-way valve located at the lower part of the upper layer, and can conform to the law of upward movement of the heat flow, and is disposed on the wall surface.
  • Photovoltaic solar panels can effectively collect optical radiation and convert it into electrical energy to be transported to the battery, achieving the technical effect of killing two birds with one stone, effectively utilizing the temperature of solar energy and photoelectric conversion to achieve the maximum environmental protection means of utilizing solar energy.
  • the invention additionally provides a method for supplying heat and electricity to a building by using a solar energy unit, and adopting the above-mentioned building structure, and the specific working method is as follows:
  • the central control unit needs to perform temperature setting storage, and set appropriate temperature data required in the room;
  • the central control unit compares the data sent back by the temperature sensor with a preset temperature value
  • the three-way valve is opened to transmit the hot air flow to the indoor chamber while the upper opening of the three-way valve is closed to prohibit the upward discharge of the hot air flow;
  • the central control unit automatically compares the temperature measured by the temperature sensor by the indoor temperature measurement result, and opens the horizontal port of the three-way valve if the temperature in the energy unit is higher than the room temperature, if the energy unit Closing the transverse port of the three-way valve when the temperature inside is lower than room temperature;
  • the solar panels operate in the case of illumination to generate electricity to be delivered to the battery.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure provided by the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a building structure having a solar energy unit, including a building body 10 , an energy unit 20 disposed on the outer wall of the building body 10 facing the sun, and the energy source.
  • the energy unit 20 is a double-layer hollow structure, and the outer layer is a transparent tempered glass 24, and the energy unit 20 is formed by a wall surface 25 and the outer layer to form a hollow structure.
  • the wall surface 25 is coated with a dark heat absorbing coating layer, and the wall surface 25 is provided with a photovoltaic solar panel 26, which is connected to a battery (not shown) via a cable, the battery and The indoor power supply circuit is connected to the grid.
  • the outer surface of the outer layer of the building 10 is supplied with heat generated by the illumination to the lateral port of the three-way valve 22, and can conform to the law of upward movement of the heat flow, and the photovoltaic solar panel 26 disposed on the wall surface 25 is provided.
  • the utility model can effectively collect the optical radiation and convert it into electric energy to be transported to the storage battery, thereby achieving the technical effect of killing two birds with one stone, effectively utilizing the temperature of the solar energy and photoelectric conversion, and achieving the environmental protection means of maximizing the utilization of solar energy.
  • the energy unit 20 has an air inlet 27 below, and a fan 28 is provided at the air inlet.
  • a fan 28 is provided at the air inlet.
  • the degree of opening of the air inlet 27 can be adjusted to a small open state.
  • the air inlet 27 can be completely opened, and the fan 28 can be further started to operate, and the hot air after the temperature rise is promoted to run upward as quickly as possible.
  • the air inlet 27 can be connected to the indoor air discharge port, so that the indoor air can be circulated and heated by the energy unit 20 and then sent to the room again to further increase the indoor temperature.
  • An electric control switch 31 is disposed in the three-way valve 22 to be connected to the central control unit 30.
  • a temperature sensor 32 is disposed under the three-way valve 22 and is connected to the central control unit 30.
  • the fan 28 is electrically connected to the central control unit 30.
  • the invention additionally provides a method for supplying heat and electricity to a building by using a solar energy unit, and adopting the above-mentioned building structure, and the specific working method is as follows:
  • the central control unit needs to perform temperature setting storage, and set appropriate temperature data required in the room;
  • the central control unit compares the data sent back by the temperature sensor with a preset temperature value
  • the three-way valve is opened to transmit the hot air flow to the indoor chamber while the upper opening of the three-way valve is closed to prohibit the upward discharge of the hot air flow;
  • the central control unit automatically compares the temperature measured by the temperature sensor by the indoor temperature measurement result, and opens the horizontal port of the three-way valve if the temperature in the energy unit is higher than the room temperature, if the energy unit Closing the transverse port of the three-way valve when the temperature inside is lower than room temperature;
  • the solar panels operate in the case of illumination to generate electricity to be delivered to the battery.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a building structure with a solar energy unit, comprising a building body (10), an energy unit (20) arranged on the outer wall of the sunny side of the building body (10), and a thermal energy transmission channel (21) communicating with the energy unit (20). The transmission channel (21) is connected to a three-way valve (22). The lateral port of the three-way valve (22) communicates with an indoor hot air port (23) through a wall passing hole. The solar energy unit (20) is of a bi-layer hollow structure, of which the outer layer is a transparent tempered glass (24). The solar energy unit (20) is a hollow structure formed by the outer layer and a wall surface (25). The wall surface (25) is provided with photovoltaic solar panels (26). The solar panels (26) are connected with a storage battery through cables. The storage battery and an indoor power supply grid are in grid connection. Further disclosed is a method for supplying heat and power to the building using the solar energy unit. The indoor temperature is pre-set. A central control unit compares the indoor temperature with the pre-set temperature, and opens or closes each of the corresponding ports of the three-way valve (22) according to the temperature. The building structure effectively uses the temperature of solar energy and photoelectric conversion, and is energy saving and environmentally friendly.

Description

具有太阳能能源单元的建筑结构及向建筑供热、电的方法  Building structure with solar energy unit and method for supplying heat and electricity to building 技术领域Technical field

本发明属于节能型建筑物取暖系统，尤其涉及一种针对建筑物环保取暖的系统。The invention belongs to an energy-saving building heating system, and particularly relates to a system for environmentally friendly heating of buildings.

背景技术Background technique

现有技术中，对于光照利用的方式一般局限在太阳能热水器以及太阳能光伏电池发电的上面，通常将太阳能设备架在建筑物顶端，并且呈一定角度进行摆放，以便获取相对高能的太阳辐射，但是往往建筑物的外墙所承受的光照产生的能量被人们忽视，尤其在某些人口密集的住宅区域，楼房建筑，没有充分的去利用墙壁上所能获取的太阳能，造成了空间和能量的浪费。 In the prior art, the way of utilizing the light is generally limited to the solar water heater and the solar photovoltaic cell power generation. Generally, the solar energy device is placed on the top of the building and placed at an angle to obtain relatively high energy solar radiation, but Often the energy generated by the illuminating walls of buildings is neglected, especially in some densely populated residential areas. Buildings do not fully utilize the solar energy available on the walls, causing waste of space and energy. .

技术问题technical problem

本发明提供一种具有太阳能能源单元的建筑结构，旨在解决建筑物垂直墙壁太阳能获取的问题。The invention provides a building structure with a solar energy unit, which aims to solve the problem of solar energy acquisition in a vertical wall of a building.

技术解决方案Technical solution

为了解决上述问题，本发明提供一种具有太阳能能源单元的建筑结构，包括具有多层户型的建筑物本体，设于所述建筑物本体朝阳面外墙上的能源单元，以及与所述能源单元相通的热能量传输通道，所述传输通道连接三通阀，所述三通阀位于每层户型下部，所述三通阀横向通口通过过墙孔与室内暖风口联通，所述能源单元为双层中空式结构，外层为透明钢化玻璃，所述能源单元由墙体面与所述外层共同构成中空式结构，所述墙体面上设有光伏太阳能板，所述太阳能板通过电缆连接蓄电池，所述蓄电池与室内供电电路并网。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a building structure having a solar energy unit, comprising a building body having a multi-storey type, an energy unit disposed on a facade of the building body on a sun-facing side, and the energy unit a communication channel is connected to the three-way valve, the three-way valve is located at a lower portion of each floor, and the three-way valve transverse port is connected to the indoor warm air port through the through-wall hole, and the energy unit is a double-layer hollow structure, the outer layer is transparent tempered glass, and the energy unit comprises a hollow structure formed by the wall surface and the outer layer, wherein the wall surface is provided with a photovoltaic solar panel, and the solar panel passes through the cable A battery is connected, and the battery is connected to the indoor power supply circuit.

优选地，所述墙体面采用深色吸热涂覆层涂覆表面。Preferably, the wall surface is coated with a dark heat absorbing coating.

优选地，所述三通阀上方通口向室外连接排气通口。Preferably, the upper port of the three-way valve is connected to the exhaust port to the outside.

优选地，所述能源单元下方具有空气入口，所述空气入口处设有风机。Preferably, the energy unit has an air inlet below, and a fan is provided at the air inlet.

优选地，所述空气入口连接室内空气排出口。Preferably, the air inlet is connected to the indoor air discharge port.

优选地，所述三通阀内设有电控开关与中控单元连接。Preferably, the three-way valve is provided with an electric control switch connected to the central control unit.

优选地，所述三通阀下方设有温感器并与所述中控单元连接。Preferably, a temperature sensor is disposed under the three-way valve and connected to the central control unit.

优选地，所述风机与所述中控单元电连接。Preferably, the fan is electrically connected to the central control unit.

有益效果Beneficial effect

有益效果，所述建筑物每层外表面经过照射所产生的热量向位于上一层下部的三通阀横向通口供应，可以顺应热流向上运动的规律，而设于所述墙体面上的光伏太阳能板，可以有效的收集光辐射并且转换成为电能向所述蓄电池输送，达到一举两得的技术效果，有效利用了太阳能的温度以及光电转换，达到最大限度的利用太阳能的环保手段。The beneficial effect is that the heat generated by the outer surface of each layer of the building is supplied to the lateral port of the three-way valve located at the lower part of the upper layer, and can conform to the law of upward movement of the heat flow, and is disposed on the wall surface. Photovoltaic solar panels can effectively collect optical radiation and convert it into electrical energy to be transported to the battery, achieving the technical effect of killing two birds with one stone, effectively utilizing the temperature of solar energy and photoelectric conversion to achieve the maximum environmental protection means of utilizing solar energy.

本发明另外还提供了一种利用太阳能能源单元向建筑内供热、电的方法，采用上述的建筑结构，具体工作方法如下：The invention additionally provides a method for supplying heat and electricity to a building by using a solar energy unit, and adopting the above-mentioned building structure, and the specific working method is as follows:

S1，首先需要将中控单元进行温度设定存储，将室内所需的适宜温度数据设定；S1, firstly, the central control unit needs to perform temperature setting storage, and set appropriate temperature data required in the room;

S2，启动工作之后，所述中控单元通过所述温感器传回数据与预先设定温度值进行比对；S2, after starting the work, the central control unit compares the data sent back by the temperature sensor with a preset temperature value;

S3，如温度等于或高于预设值，则打开三通阀向室内传输热气流同时关闭所述三通阀的上方通口禁止其向上排出热气流；S3, if the temperature is equal to or higher than a preset value, the three-way valve is opened to transmit the hot air flow to the indoor chamber while the upper opening of the three-way valve is closed to prohibit the upward discharge of the hot air flow;

S4，如温度低于预设值，则关闭横向通口只向上方通口排出热气流；S4, if the temperature is lower than the preset value, the horizontal port is closed, and only the hot air flow is discharged to the upper port;

S5，或者所述中控单元通过室内温度测量结果自动与所述温感器所测温度进行比对，如果能源单元内温度高于室温则打开所述三通阀的横向通口，如果能源单元内的温度低于室温则关闭所述三通阀的横向通口；S5, or the central control unit automatically compares the temperature measured by the temperature sensor by the indoor temperature measurement result, and opens the horizontal port of the three-way valve if the temperature in the energy unit is higher than the room temperature, if the energy unit Closing the transverse port of the three-way valve when the temperature inside is lower than room temperature;

S6，与此同时，所述太阳能板在光照情况下均工作产生电力向所述蓄电池输送。S6, at the same time, the solar panels operate in the case of illumination to generate electricity to be delivered to the battery.

附图说明DRAWINGS

图1是本发明提供的结构示意图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure provided by the present invention.

本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

参照图1所示，本发明实施例提供一种具有太阳能能源单元的建筑结构，包括建筑物本体10，设于所述建筑物本体10朝阳面外墙上的能源单元20，以及与所述能源单元20相通的热能量传输通道21，所述传输通道21连接三通阀22，所述三通阀22横向通口通过过墙孔与室内暖风口23联通，所述三通阀22上方通口向室外连接排气通口；所述能源单元20为双层中空式结构，外层为透明钢化玻璃24，所述能源单元20由墙体面25与所述外层共同构成中空式结构，所述墙体面25采用深色吸热涂覆层涂覆表面，所述墙体面25上设有光伏太阳能板26，所述太阳能板26通过电缆连接蓄电池（未示出），所述蓄电池与室内供电电路并网。所述建筑物10外层外表面经过照射所产生的热量向所述三通阀22横向通口供应，可以顺应热流向上运动的规律，而设于所述墙体面25上的光伏太阳能板26，可以有效的收集光辐射并且转换成为电能向所述蓄电池输送，达到一举两得的技术效果，有效利用了太阳能的温度以及光电转换，达到最大限度的利用太阳能的环保手段。Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a building structure having a solar energy unit, including a building body 10 , an energy unit 20 disposed on the outer wall of the building body 10 facing the sun, and the energy source. The heat energy transmission channel 21 communicated by the unit 20, the transmission channel 21 is connected to the three-way valve 22, and the horizontal port of the three-way valve 22 communicates with the indoor warm air port 23 through the through-wall hole, and the upper port of the three-way valve 22 Connecting the exhaust port to the outside; the energy unit 20 is a double-layer hollow structure, and the outer layer is a transparent tempered glass 24, and the energy unit 20 is formed by a wall surface 25 and the outer layer to form a hollow structure. The wall surface 25 is coated with a dark heat absorbing coating layer, and the wall surface 25 is provided with a photovoltaic solar panel 26, which is connected to a battery (not shown) via a cable, the battery and The indoor power supply circuit is connected to the grid. The outer surface of the outer layer of the building 10 is supplied with heat generated by the illumination to the lateral port of the three-way valve 22, and can conform to the law of upward movement of the heat flow, and the photovoltaic solar panel 26 disposed on the wall surface 25 is provided. The utility model can effectively collect the optical radiation and convert it into electric energy to be transported to the storage battery, thereby achieving the technical effect of killing two birds with one stone, effectively utilizing the temperature of the solar energy and photoelectric conversion, and achieving the environmental protection means of maximizing the utilization of solar energy.

为了能够让空气大量循环起来，所述能源单元20下方具有空气入口27，所述空气入口处设有风机28，当太阳照射强度不足时，所述空气入口27的打开程度可以调节为小开放状态，而当太阳照射强度比较大时，可以完全打开所述空气入口27，并且可以进一步地将所述风机28启动运转，促进升温后的热空气尽快向上运行。In order to enable a large amount of air to circulate, the energy unit 20 has an air inlet 27 below, and a fan 28 is provided at the air inlet. When the solar irradiation intensity is insufficient, the degree of opening of the air inlet 27 can be adjusted to a small open state. When the intensity of the sun is relatively large, the air inlet 27 can be completely opened, and the fan 28 can be further started to operate, and the hot air after the temperature rise is promoted to run upward as quickly as possible.

为了能够进一步循环，可以将所述空气入口27连接室内空气排出口，这样室内空气可以循环出来通过所述能源单元20进行加热后再次送入室内，给室内温度进一步提升。In order to be able to further circulate, the air inlet 27 can be connected to the indoor air discharge port, so that the indoor air can be circulated and heated by the energy unit 20 and then sent to the room again to further increase the indoor temperature.

所述三通阀22内设有电控开关31与中控单元30连接。所述三通阀22下方设有温感器32并与所述中控单元30连接。所述风机28与所述中控单元30电连接。通过所述中控单元30的控制指挥初步实现整个系统智能化工作模式，方便管控，使用者更加轻松享受本实施例产品所带来的环保供暖。An electric control switch 31 is disposed in the three-way valve 22 to be connected to the central control unit 30. A temperature sensor 32 is disposed under the three-way valve 22 and is connected to the central control unit 30. The fan 28 is electrically connected to the central control unit 30. Through the control and command of the central control unit 30, the intelligent operation mode of the whole system is initially realized, which facilitates the control, and the user can more easily enjoy the environmentally-friendly heating brought by the products of the embodiment.

本发明另外还提供了一种利用太阳能能源单元向建筑内供热、电的方法，采用上述的建筑结构，具体工作方法如下：The invention additionally provides a method for supplying heat and electricity to a building by using a solar energy unit, and adopting the above-mentioned building structure, and the specific working method is as follows:

S1，首先需要将中控单元进行温度设定存储，将室内所需的适宜温度数据设定；S1, firstly, the central control unit needs to perform temperature setting storage, and set appropriate temperature data required in the room;

S2，启动工作之后，所述中控单元通过所述温感器传回数据与预先设定温度值进行比对；S2, after starting the work, the central control unit compares the data sent back by the temperature sensor with a preset temperature value;

S3，如温度等于或高于预设值，则打开三通阀向室内传输热气流同时关闭所述三通阀的上方通口禁止其向上排出热气流；S3, if the temperature is equal to or higher than a preset value, the three-way valve is opened to transmit the hot air flow to the indoor chamber while the upper opening of the three-way valve is closed to prohibit the upward discharge of the hot air flow;

S4，如温度低于预设值，则关闭横向通口只向上方通口排出热气流；S4, if the temperature is lower than the preset value, the horizontal port is closed, and only the hot air flow is discharged to the upper port;

S5，或者所述中控单元通过室内温度测量结果自动与所述温感器所测温度进行比对，如果能源单元内温度高于室温则打开所述三通阀的横向通口，如果能源单元内的温度低于室温则关闭所述三通阀的横向通口；S5, or the central control unit automatically compares the temperature measured by the temperature sensor by the indoor temperature measurement result, and opens the horizontal port of the three-way valve if the temperature in the energy unit is higher than the room temperature, if the energy unit Closing the transverse port of the three-way valve when the temperature inside is lower than room temperature;

S6，与此同时，所述太阳能板在光照情况下均工作产生电力向所述蓄电池输送。S6, at the same time, the solar panels operate in the case of illumination to generate electricity to be delivered to the battery.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims (9)

一种具有太阳能能源单元的建筑结构，其特征在于，包括建筑物本体，设于所述建筑物本体朝阳面外墙上的能源单元，以及与所述能源单元相通的热能量传输通道，所述传输通道连接三通阀，所述三通阀横向通口通过过墙孔与室内暖风口联通，所述能源单元为双层中空式结构，外层为透明钢化玻璃，所述能源单元由墙体面与所述外层共同构成中空式结构，所述墙体面上设有光伏太阳能板，所述太阳能板通过电缆连接蓄电池，所述蓄电池与室内供电电路并网。 An architectural structure having a solar energy unit, comprising: a building body, an energy unit disposed on the outer wall of the building body facing the sun surface, and a heat energy transmission channel communicating with the energy unit, The transmission channel is connected to the three-way valve, and the three-way valve transverse port is connected to the indoor warm air vent through the through-wall hole, the energy unit is a double-layer hollow structure, the outer layer is transparent tempered glass, and the energy unit is made of a wall The surface and the outer layer together form a hollow structure, and the wall surface is provided with a photovoltaic solar panel, and the solar panel is connected to the battery through a cable, and the battery is connected to the indoor power supply circuit. 如权利要求2所述的建筑结构，其特征在于，所述墙体面采用深色吸热涂覆层涂覆表面。The building structure of claim 2 wherein said wall face is coated with a dark heat absorbing coating. 如权利要求1所述的建筑结构，其特征在于，所述三通阀上方通口向室外连接排气通口。The building structure according to claim 1, wherein the upper port of the three-way valve connects the exhaust port to the outside. 如权利要求3所述的建筑结构，其特征在于，所述能源单元下方具有空气入口，所述空气入口处设有风机。The building structure according to claim 3, wherein said energy unit has an air inlet below, and said air inlet is provided with a fan. 如权利要求4所述的建筑结构，其特征在于，所述空气入口连接室内空气排出口。The building structure according to claim 4, wherein said air inlet is connected to an indoor air discharge port. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的建筑结构，其特征在于，所述三通阀内设有电控开关与中控单元连接。The building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the three-way valve is provided with an electronically controlled switch connected to the central control unit. 如权利要求6所述的建筑结构，其特征在于，所述三通阀下方设有温感器并与所述中控单元连接。The building structure according to claim 6, wherein a temperature sensor is disposed under the three-way valve and coupled to the central control unit. 如权利要求7所述的建筑结构，其特征在于，所述风机与所述中控单元电连接。The building structure of claim 7 wherein said fan is electrically coupled to said central control unit. 一种利用太阳能能源单元向建筑内供热、电的方法，采用上述权利要求1-8任一项所述的建筑结构，其特征在于，具体工作方法如下：A method for providing heat and electricity to a building by using a solar energy unit, using the building structure according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the specific working method is as follows: S1，首先需要将中控单元进行温度设定存储，将室内所需的适宜温度数据设定；S1, firstly, the central control unit needs to perform temperature setting storage, and set appropriate temperature data required in the room; S2，启动工作之后，所述中控单元通过所述温感器传回数据与预先设定温度值进行比对；S2, after starting the work, the central control unit compares the data sent back by the temperature sensor with a preset temperature value; S3，如温度等于或高于预设值，则打开三通阀向室内传输热气流同时关闭所述三通阀的上方通口禁止其向上排出热气流；S3, if the temperature is equal to or higher than a preset value, the three-way valve is opened to transmit the hot air flow to the indoor chamber while the upper opening of the three-way valve is closed to prohibit the upward discharge of the hot air flow; S4，如温度低于预设值，则关闭横向通口只向上方通口排出热气流；S4, if the temperature is lower than the preset value, the horizontal port is closed, and only the hot air flow is discharged to the upper port; S5，或者所述中控单元通过室内温度测量结果自动与所述温感器所测温度进行比对，如果能源单元内温度高于室温则打开所述三通阀的横向通口，如果能源单元内的温度低于室温则关闭所述三通阀的横向通口；S5, or the central control unit automatically compares the temperature measured by the temperature sensor by the indoor temperature measurement result, and opens the horizontal port of the three-way valve if the temperature in the energy unit is higher than the room temperature, if the energy unit Closing the transverse port of the three-way valve when the temperature inside is lower than room temperature; S6，与此同时，所述太阳能板在光照情况下均工作产生电力向所述蓄电池输送。S6, at the same time, the solar panels operate in the case of illumination to generate electricity to be delivered to the battery.
PCT/CN2016/071155 2016-01-17 2016-01-17 Building structure with solar energy unit, and method for supplying heat and power to building Ceased WO2017120977A1 (en)

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