WO2017199978A1 - 偏光フィルムおよびその製造方法、光学フィルム、画像表示装置ならびに易接着処理偏光子 - Google Patents
偏光フィルムおよびその製造方法、光学フィルム、画像表示装置ならびに易接着処理偏光子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017199978A1 WO2017199978A1 PCT/JP2017/018419 JP2017018419W WO2017199978A1 WO 2017199978 A1 WO2017199978 A1 WO 2017199978A1 JP 2017018419 W JP2017018419 W JP 2017018419W WO 2017199978 A1 WO2017199978 A1 WO 2017199978A1
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- polarizer
- meth
- polarizing film
- compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/55—Boron-containing compounds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/285—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyethers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/38—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D185/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C09J201/02—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
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- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polarizing film in which a transparent protective film is laminated on at least one surface of a polarizer via an adhesive layer.
- the polarizing film can form an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device (LCD), an organic EL display device, a CRT, or a PDP alone or as an optical film obtained by laminating the polarizing film.
- Liquid crystal display devices are rapidly expanding in the market for watches, mobile phones, PDAs, notebook computers, personal computer monitors, DVD players, TVs, etc.
- the liquid crystal display device visualizes the polarization state by switching of the liquid crystal, and a polarizer is used from the display principle.
- polarizing films are also required to have higher transmittance, higher degree of polarization, and higher color reproducibility.
- an iodine-based polarizer having a stretched structure by adsorbing iodine to polyvinyl alcohol (hereinafter also simply referred to as “PVA”) is most widely used. in use.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- a polarizing film is used in which a transparent protective film is bonded to both surfaces of a polarizer with a so-called aqueous adhesive in which a polyvinyl alcohol-based material is dissolved in water (Patent Document 1 below).
- the transparent protective film triacetyl cellulose having a high moisture permeability is used.
- wet lamination a drying process is required after the polarizer and the transparent protective film are bonded together.
- an active energy ray-curable adhesive has been proposed instead of the water-based adhesive.
- an active energy ray-curable adhesive has been proposed instead of the water-based adhesive.
- the present inventors have proposed a radical polymerization type active energy ray-curable adhesive using an N-substituted amide monomer as a curable component (Patent Document 2 below).
- the adhesive layer formed using the active energy ray-curable adhesive described in Patent Document 2 is sufficient for a water resistance test for evaluating the presence or absence of color loss or peeling after immersion in warm water at 60 ° C. for 6 hours, for example. It can be cleared.
- the adhesive for polarizing films for example, it is possible to clear the more severe water resistance test that evaluates the presence or absence of peeling when the edge nail peeling is performed after being immersed (saturated) in water. Further improvement in water resistance is being demanded. Therefore, the adhesive for polarizing films reported up to now including the active energy ray-curable adhesive described in Patent Document 2 has a room for further improvement in terms of water resistance. .
- the present invention has been developed in view of the above circumstances, and has good adhesiveness between the polarizer and the transparent protective film and the adhesive layer, and is under severe conditions such as in a dew condensation environment or in water. Even with the aim of providing a polarizing film with sustainable adhesive strength.
- the inventors of the present invention form an easy-adhesion layer on the bonding surface of the polarizer, and laminate the polarizer and the transparent protective film via the adhesive layer.
- the present invention is a polarizing film in which a transparent protective film is laminated on at least one surface of a polarizer via an adhesive layer, and the polarizer and the adhesive are bonded to a bonding surface of the polarizer.
- the present invention relates to a polarizing film having an easy-adhesion layer interposed between the layers.
- the easy-adhesion layer has the following general formula (1): (Wherein X is a functional group containing a reactive group, and R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or an aryl group. Or a heterocyclic group), and the compound represented by the general formula (1) is preferably interposed between the polarizer and the adhesive layer.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) is represented by the following general formula (1 ′). It is preferable that Y is an organic group (wherein X, R 1 and R 2 are the same as described above).
- the reactive group possessed by the compound represented by the general formula (1) is an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carbonyl group, a vinyl group, a vinyl ether group, an epoxy group, an oxetane group, an amino group, an aldehyde group, It is preferably at least one reactive group selected from the group consisting of mercapto groups and halogen groups.
- the easy-adhesion layer includes an organometallic compound having a MO bond (M is silicon, titanium, aluminum, zirconium, and O represents an oxygen atom) in the structural formula, It is preferable that a metal compound is interposed between the polarizer and the adhesive layer.
- the organometallic compound is preferably at least one compound selected from the group consisting of metal alkoxides and metal chelates.
- the organometallic compound is preferably an organosilicon compound.
- the metal alkoxide and the metal chelate metal are preferably titanium.
- the organometallic compound is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of titanium acylate, titanium alkoxide, and titanium chelate.
- the present invention is a method for producing a polarizing film in which a transparent protective film is laminated on at least one surface of a polarizer via an adhesive layer, On the bonding surface of the polarizer, the following general formula (1): (Wherein X is a functional group containing a reactive group, and R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or an aryl group.
- the compound represented by the said General formula (1) is the following general formula (1 '). It is preferable that Y is an organic group (wherein X, R 1 and R 2 are the same as described above).
- the present invention relates to an optical film in which at least one polarizing film described above is laminated, and further to an image display device using the polarizing film or the optical film.
- the mechanism that causes adhesive peeling between the adhesive layer and the polarizer is as follows. Can be estimated. First, moisture that has passed through the protective film diffuses into the adhesive layer, and the moisture diffuses to the polarizer interface side.
- the contribution of hydrogen bonds and / or ionic bonds is large with respect to the adhesive force between the adhesive layer and the polarizer, but at the interface due to moisture diffused to the polarizer interface side.
- the hydrogen bond and the ionic bond are dissociated, and as a result, the adhesive force between the adhesive layer and the polarizer is reduced. Thereby, adhesive debonding between the adhesive layer and the polarizer may occur in a dew condensation environment.
- the polarizing film according to the present invention has an easy adhesion layer interposed between the polarizer and the adhesive layer on the bonding surface of the polarizer. For this reason, even under a dew condensation environment, adhesion peeling between the adhesive layer and the polarizer can be suppressed, and the adhesiveness of the polarizing film can be improved.
- a compound having a boric acid group and / or a borate ester group the compound described in the general formula (1)
- an easy-adhesion layer is provided on the bonding surface of the polarizer. Is formed, the adhesive property of the polarizing film is significantly improved. The reason for this is considered as follows.
- the boric acid group and / or the boric acid ester group easily form a covalent bond particularly with the hydroxyl group of the polyvinyl alcohol polarizer and the transparent protective film.
- the compound as described in the said General formula (1) has further X containing a reactive group, and reacts with the sclerosing
- the reactive group possessed by the compound is firmly bonded to the reactive group exposed on the bonding surface of the adhesive layer through a covalent bond.
- the reactive group possessed by the compound is firmly bonded to the reactive group exposed on the bonding surface of the adhesive layer through a covalent bond.
- the compound described in the general formula (1) includes a reactive group via a phenylene group or an alkylene group bonded to a boron atom, adhesion between the polarizer provided on the surface and the adhesive layer Water resistance is further improved dramatically.
- the reason can be inferred as follows.
- the compound described in the general formula (1) is firmly bonded by reacting a boric acid group and / or a boric acid ester group with a hydroxyl group of a polyvinyl alcohol polarizer.
- the reactive group of the compound represented by the general formula (1) does not react with the curable component constituting the adhesive layer, the adhesive water resistance between the polarizer and the adhesive layer is sufficient. Does not improve.
- the boric acid group and / or boric acid ester group which the compound as described in General formula (1) has, and a polarizer etc. show hydrophilicity
- the compound as described in General formula (1), and adhesive layer Affinity with the curable component constituting is not so high.
- the compound described in the general formula (1) includes a reactive group via a phenylene group or an alkylene group bonded to a boric acid atom (in the case of the general formula (1 ′))
- a phenylene group or an alkylene group Shows affinity with the curable component
- the reactive group of the compound represented by the general formula (1) reacted with a polarizer or the like reacts with the curable component constituting the adhesive layer very efficiently.
- the water resistance between the polarizer and the adhesive layer is particularly dramatically improved.
- a compound having a boric acid group and / or a boric acid ester group and having a reactive group a compound having a reactive group via an oxygen atom bonded to a boron atom (hereinafter referred to as “BO bond-containing”).
- a compound containing a reactive group via a phenylene group or alkylene group bonded to a boric acid atom hereinafter also referred to as “BC bond-containing compound” on the surface of the polarizer.
- BC bond-containing compound a compound having a reactive group via a phenylene group or alkylene group bonded to a boric acid atom
- the adhesive property of the polarizing film is improved even when an easy-adhesion layer is formed by providing an organic metal compound having a MO bond in the structural formula on the bonding surface of the polarizer. To do. The reason for this is considered as follows.
- the organometallic compound becomes an active metal species due to the presence of moisture.
- the organometallic compound can form a strong bond with the polarizer.
- the organometallic compound has a plurality of reaction points, the organometallic compound reacted with the polarizer still has unreacted points.
- hardenable component which comprises an adhesive bond layer can be formed in the step in which the adhesive bond layer was laminated
- the organometallic compound having a MO bond in the structural formula can form a strong bond with both the polarizer and the adhesive layer, the adhesion water resistance between the polarizer and the adhesive layer is improved. Improve dramatically.
- the polarizing film according to the present invention has an easy adhesion layer interposed between the polarizer and the adhesive layer on the bonding surface of the polarizer.
- it comprises a compound represented by the general formula (1) described later or an organometallic compound, and these compounds are interposed between the polarizer and the adhesive layer. It is preferable that an easy adhesion layer is formed.
- the compound represented by General formula (1) is used for easy-adhesion layer formation is demonstrated, and the case where an organometallic compound is used next is demonstrated.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) may be interposed between the polarizer and the adhesive layer in an unreacted state in the polarizing film, or may be interposed in a state where each functional group is reacted. Also good.
- “comprising the compound represented by the general formula (1) on the bonding surface of the polarizer” means that, for example, at least one molecule of the compound represented by the general formula (1) is present on the bonding surface. Means that.
- an easy-adhesive layer containing the compound represented by the general formula (1) is used to attach the easy-adhesive layer. It is preferable to form it on at least a part of the bonding surface, and it is more preferable to form an easy adhesion layer on the entire surface of the bonding surface.
- Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group include a linear or branched alkyl group which may have a substituent having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cyclic alkyl group which may have a substituent having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, carbon
- Examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group which may have a substituent having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, a naphthyl group which may have a substituent having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, and the like.
- Examples of the heterocyclic group include, for example, a 5-membered or 6-membered ring group which has at least one hetero atom and may have a substituent. These may be connected to each other to form a ring.
- R 1 and R 2 are preferably a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and most preferably a hydrogen atom.
- X which the compound represented by General formula (1) has is a functional group containing a reactive group, Comprising: It is a functional group which can react with the sclerosing
- reactive group which X contains For example, hydroxyl group, amino group, aldehyde group, carboxyl group, vinyl group, (meth) acryl group, styryl group, (meth) acrylamide group, vinyl ether group, epoxy group, oxetane group, ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carbonyl Group, mercapto group, halogen group and the like.
- the reactive group included in X is a vinyl group, a (meth) acryl group, a styryl group, a (meth) acrylamide group, a vinyl ether group, It is preferably at least one reactive group selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, an oxetane group, and a mercapto group.
- the reactive group to be contained is preferably at least one reactive group selected from the group consisting of a (meth) acryl group, a styryl group, and a (meth) acrylamide group, and the compound represented by the general formula (1) Is more preferable because it has a high reactivity and a high copolymerization ratio with the active energy ray-curable resin composition.
- the polarity of a (meth) acrylamide group is high and it is excellent in adhesiveness, it is preferable also from the point that the effect of this invention can be acquired efficiently.
- the reactive group included in X is selected from hydroxyl group, amino group, aldehyde, carboxyl group, vinyl ether group, epoxy group, oxetane group, and mercapto group. It is preferable to have at least one functional group selected, particularly when it has an epoxy group, because it is excellent in adhesion between the obtained adhesive layer and the adherend, and when it has a vinyl ether group, This is preferable because of excellent curability.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) include the following general formula (1 ′) (Wherein Y is an organic group, and X, R 1 and R 2 are the same as those described above). More preferred are the following compounds (1a) to (1d).
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) may be one in which a reactive group and a boron atom are directly bonded.
- the general formula (1) is preferably a compound in which a reactive group and a boron atom are bonded via an organic group, that is, a compound represented by the general formula (1 ′).
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) does not have a boron-oxygen bond, but contains a reactive group while having a boron-carbon bond by bonding a boron atom and an organic group.
- the adhesive water resistance of the polarizing film is improved, which is preferable.
- the organic group specifically means an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, more specifically, for example, having a substituent having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- a linear or branched alkylene group a cyclic alkylene group which may have a substituent of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a phenylene group which may have a substituent of 6 to 20 carbon atoms, a carbon number of 10 to Examples thereof include a naphthylene group which may have 20 substituents.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) includes hydroxyethyl acrylamide and boric acid ester, methylol acrylamide and boric acid ester, hydroxyethyl acrylate and boric acid ester, and hydroxybutyl.
- esters of (meth) acrylates and boric acid such as esters of acrylate and boric acid.
- an easy-adhesion layer on the bonding surface of the polarizer using an easy-adhesion composition containing the compound represented by the general formula (1) for example, a compound represented by the general formula (1) is included.
- coating etc. to the bonding surface of a polarizer is mentioned.
- Examples of the easy-adhesive composition (A) that may be contained in addition to the compound represented by the general formula (1) include solvents and additives.
- the composition (A) may be applied to the bonding surface of the polarizer, and a drying process or a curing process (such as heat treatment) may be performed as necessary.
- a solvent that can stabilize and dissolve or disperse the compound represented by the general formula (1) is preferable.
- an organic solvent, water, or a mixed solvent thereof can be used.
- the solvent include esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and 2-hydroxyethyl acetate; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, cyclohexanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diethyl ketone, methyl-n-propyl ketone, and acetylacetone; tetrahydrofuran ( THF), cyclic ethers such as dioxane; aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane and cyclohexane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, iso
- Examples of the additive that may be included in the easy-adhesive composition (A) include, for example, a binder resin, a surfactant, a plasticizer, a tackifier, a low molecular weight polymer, a polymerizable monomer, a surface lubricant, a leveling agent, and an antioxidant. , Corrosion inhibitors, light stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, polymerization inhibitors, silane coupling agents, titanium coupling agents, inorganic or organic fillers, metal powders, particles, foils, and the like.
- the binder resin may be transparent, and examples thereof include polymers such as acrylic resins, styrene resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, urethane resins, polyester resins, polypropylene resins, polyethylene resins, epoxy resins, and polycarbonate resins.
- the content is preferably 1 part by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the compound represented by the general formula (1), and 5 parts by weight or more. On the other hand, it is preferably 300 parts by weight or less, more preferably 200 parts by weight or less, further preferably 150 parts by weight or less, and particularly preferably 100 parts by weight or less. .
- an easily bonding composition (A) contains a leveling agent
- the content is 1 weight part or more with respect to 100 weight part of compounds represented by General formula (1).
- it is 35 parts by weight or less, more preferably 20 parts by weight or less, and even more preferably 10 parts by weight or less.
- the easy-adhesion composition (A) contains other additives
- the content is preferably 1 part by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the compound represented by the general formula (1), The amount is preferably 30 parts by weight or less.
- the content of the polymerization initiator in the easy-adhesion layer is preferably less than 2% by weight, more preferably less than 0.5% by weight, and particularly preferably no polymerization initiator is contained.
- the content of the compound represented by the general formula (1) in the easy-adhesion layer is preferably 1% by weight or more, more preferably 20% by weight or more, and 40% by weight or more. Is more preferable.
- the present invention also includes an organometallic compound having a MO bond (M is silicon, titanium, aluminum, zirconium, and O represents an oxygen atom) in the structural formula, and the organometallic compound is a polarizer.
- an adhesive layer may form an easy-adhesion layer.
- the organometallic compound may be interposed between the polarizer and the adhesive layer in an unreacted state, or may be interposed in a state where each functional group has reacted.
- “equipped with an organometallic compound on the bonding surface of the polarizer” means that, for example, at least one molecule of the organometallic compound exists on the bonding surface.
- an easy adhesion composition containing an organometallic compound is used, and the easy adhesion layer is formed on at least a part of the bonding surface. It is preferable to form, and it is more preferable to form an easily bonding layer in the whole bonding surface.
- an easy adhesion layer is formed on at least a part of the bonding surface, that is, A transparent protective film is laminated on at least one surface of the polarizer via an adhesive layer, and a MO bond
- M is silicon, titanium
- a polarizing film provided with an easy-adhesion layer formed using an easy-adhesion composition containing an organometallic compound having aluminum and zirconium (O represents an oxygen atom) will be described.
- the organometallic compound used in the present invention has a MO bond (M is silicon, titanium, aluminum, zirconium, and O represents an oxygen atom) in the structural formula.
- the organometallic compound is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of an organosilicon compound, a metal alkoxide, and a metal chelate.
- organosilicon compound those having a Si—O bond can be used without any particular limitation. Specific examples thereof include an active energy ray-curable organosilicon compound or a non-active energy ray-curable organosilicon compound. Can be mentioned.
- the organic group of the organosilicon compound preferably has 3 or more carbon atoms.
- Active energy ray curable compounds include vinyltrichlorosilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, 2- (3,4 epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-glycid Xylpropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, p-styryltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxy Examples thereof include silane, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, and 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
- a compound having an amino group is preferable.
- the compound having an amino group include ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -aminopropyltriisopropoxysilane, ⁇ -aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, ⁇ -aminopropylmethyldi Ethoxysilane, ⁇ - (2-aminoethyl) aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ - (2-aminoethyl) aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, ⁇ - (2-aminoethyl) aminopropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ - (2- Aminoethyl) aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, ⁇ - (2-aminoethyl) aminopropyltriisopropoxysilane
- compounds other than the above-described active energy ray-curable compounds include 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, bis (Triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane, imidazolesilane and the like.
- a metal alkoxide is a compound in which at least one alkoxy group, which is an organic group, is bonded to a metal
- a metal chelate is a compound in which an organic group is bonded or coordinated to the metal via an oxygen atom.
- Titanium, aluminum, and zirconium are preferable as the metal. Among these, compared with titanium, aluminum and zirconium are fast in reactivity, the pot life of the adhesive composition is shortened, and the effect of improving the adhesion water resistance may be lowered. Therefore, titanium is more preferable as the metal of the organometallic compound from the viewpoint of improving the adhesive water resistance of the adhesive layer.
- the easy-adhesion layer formed on the polarizer in the present invention contains a metal alkoxide as the organometallic compound
- the carbon number is 2 or less, the pot life of the composition for forming the easy-adhesion layer may be shortened, and the effect of improving the adhesion water resistance may be reduced.
- the organic group having 6 or more carbon atoms include an octoxy group, which can be suitably used.
- suitable metal alkoxides include, for example, tetraisopropyl titanate, tetranormal butyl titanate, butyl titanate dimer, tetraoctyl titanate, tertiary amyl titanate, tetra tertiary butyl titanate, tetrastearyl titanate, zirconium tetraisopropoxide, zirconium Tetranormal butoxide, zirconium tetraoctoxide, zirconium tetratertiary butoxide, zirconium tetrapropoxide, aluminum sec butyrate, aluminum ethylate, aluminum isopropylate, aluminum butyrate, aluminum diisopropylate monosecondary butyrate, monosec butoxyaluminum And diisopropylate. Of these, tetraoctyl titanate is preferable.
- the organic chelate preferably has an organic group having 3 or more carbon atoms.
- the carbon number is 2 or less, the pot life of the composition for forming the easy-adhesion layer may be shortened, and the effect of improving the adhesive water resistance of the polarizing film may be reduced.
- the organic group having 3 or more carbon atoms include acetylacetonate group, ethylacetoacetate group, isostearate group, octylene glycolate group and the like.
- an acetylacetonate group or an ethylacetoacetate group is preferable as the organic group.
- suitable metal chelates include, for example, titanium acetylacetonate, titanium octylene glycolate, titanium tetraacetylacetonate, titanium ethylacetoacetate, polyhydroxytitanium stearate, dipropoxy-bis (acetylacetonato) titanium, di Butoxytitanium-bis (octylene glycolate), dipropoxytitanium-bis (ethylacetoacetate), titanium lactate, titanium diethanolamate, titanium triethanolamate, dipropoxytitanium-bis (lactate), dipropoxytitanium-bis ( Triethanolaminate), di-n-butoxytitanium-bis (triethanolaminato), tri-n-butoxytitanium monostearate, diisopropoxy bis (ethy
- the organic metal compounds usable in the present invention include organic carboxylic acid metal salts such as zinc octylate, zinc laurate, zinc stearate, tin octylate, acetylacetone zinc chelate, benzoylacetone zinc chelate, dibenzoylmethane zinc
- the chelate include zinc chelate compounds such as ethyl zinc acetoacetate chelate.
- composition (A) containing an organometallic compound is produced, and this is applied to the bonding surface of the polarizer.
- coating etc. is mentioned.
- the composition (A) that may be contained in addition to the organometallic compound include solvents and additives.
- composition (A) when the composition (A) includes a solvent, the composition (A) may be applied to the bonding surface of the polarizer, and a drying process or a curing process (such as a heat treatment) may be performed as necessary.
- a drying process or a curing process such as a heat treatment
- a solvent that can stabilize and dissolve or disperse the organometallic compound is preferable.
- an organic solvent, water, or a mixed solvent thereof can be used.
- the solvent include esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and 2-hydroxyethyl acetate; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, cyclohexanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diethyl ketone, methyl-n-propyl ketone, and acetylacetone; tetrahydrofuran ( THF), cyclic ethers such as dioxane; aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane and cyclohexane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, cyclo
- additives examples include surfactants, plasticizers, tackifiers, low molecular weight polymers, polymerizable monomers, surface lubricants, leveling agents, antioxidants, corrosion inhibitors, Examples include light stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, polymerization inhibitors, silane coupling agents, titanium coupling agents, inorganic or organic fillers, metal powders, particles, and foils.
- the content of the organometallic compound in the easy-adhesion layer is preferably 1% by weight or more, more preferably 20% by weight or more, and further preferably 40% by weight or more.
- the organometallic compound contains a polymerizable compound having a molecular structure capable of coordinating to a metal atom and a polymerizable functional group. May be.
- the molecular structure capable of coordinating to a metal atom is, for example, a molecular structure such as a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxyl group, an amine group, a carbene group, a phenyl group, a phosphine group, a sulfide group, or a sulfoxide group. And preferably a carboxyl group.
- the polymerizable functional group and carboxyl group contained in the polymerizable compound may be either one or two or more.
- the polymerizable functional group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a carbon-carbon double bond-containing group, an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, and a vinyl ether group.
- the polymerizable functional group in particular, the following general formula (I): H 2 C ⁇ C (R 1 ) —COO— (I) (Wherein R 1 represents hydrogen or an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms), or the following formula (II): H 2 C ⁇ C (R 2 ) —R 3 — (II) Wherein R 1 represents hydrogen or an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 3 represents a direct bond or an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- a radically polymerizable functional group in which 1 or R 2 is hydrogen or a methyl group is particularly preferable.
- the bonding position of the carboxyl group in the polymerizable compound having a polymerizable functional group and a carboxyl group is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of improving the liquid stability of the organometallic compound in the composition, the radical polymerizable functional group and A radical polymerizable compound in which a radical polymerizable functional group is bonded to a carboxyl group via an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain oxygen is preferable to (meth) acrylic acid to which a carboxyl group is directly bonded.
- the molecular weight of the polymerizable compound having a polymerizable functional group and a carboxyl group is large, and when bonded and / or coordinated to the organometallic compound, the bulk is high. It is preferable that it is sterically hindered when other ligands are coordinated. Therefore, the molecular weight of the polymerizable compound having a polymerizable functional group and a carboxyl group is preferably 100 (g / mol) or more, more preferably 125 (g / mol) or more, and 150 (g / mol). The above is particularly preferable.
- the upper limit of the molecular weight of the polymerizable compound having a polymerizable functional group and a carboxyl group is not particularly limited, but about 300 (g / mol) can be exemplified.
- the polymerizable compound having a polymerizable functional group and a carboxyl group is bonded via an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain oxygen.
- a polymerizable compound having a polymerizable functional group and a carboxyl group is preferred.
- organic groups include alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, alkynyl groups, alkylidene groups, alicyclic groups, unsaturated alicyclic groups, alkyl ester groups, aromatic ester groups, acyl groups, hydroxyalkyl groups, alkylene oxides.
- the polymerizable compound (B) include, for example, ⁇ -carboxyethyl acrylate, carboxypentyl acrylate, ⁇ -carboxyethyl methacrylate, 2-acryloyloxyethyl-succinic acid, 2-acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid, 2- Acryloyloxyethylphthalic acid, ⁇ -carboxy-polycaprolactone monoacrylate, 2-acryloyloxyethyltetrahydrophthalic acid, 2-acryloyloxypropyloxyphthalic acid, 2-acryloyloxypropyltetrahydrophthalic acid, 2-acryloyloxypropylhexahydrophthal Acid, methacryloyloxyethyl succinic acid, methacryloyloxyethyl succinic acid, methacryloyloxyethyl succinic acid, methacryloyloxyethyl succinic acid,
- the polymerizable compound having a polymerizable functional group and a carboxyl group The content is preferably 0.25 ⁇ (mol) or more, more preferably 0.35 ⁇ (mol) or more, and particularly preferably 0.5 ⁇ (mol) or more.
- the content of the polymerizable compound having a polymerizable functional group and a carboxyl group is less than 0.25 ⁇ (mol)
- the stabilization of the organometallic compound becomes insufficient, the hydrolysis reaction and the self-condensation reaction proceed, and the pot life May become shorter.
- a polarizer and a transparent protective film are laminated via an adhesive layer.
- Such an adhesive layer is formed by curing a curable resin composition.
- Forms for curing the curable resin composition can be broadly classified into thermal curing and active energy ray curing.
- the thermosetting resin include polyvinyl alcohol resin, epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester, urethane resin, acrylic resin, urea resin, melamine resin, phenol resin, and the like, and a curing agent is used in combination as necessary.
- a thermosetting resin a polyvinyl alcohol resin and an epoxy resin can be used more preferably.
- the active energy ray curable resins can be roughly classified into electron beam curable properties, ultraviolet ray curable properties, and visible light curable properties as classified by active energy rays. Moreover, as a form of hardening, it can be divided into a radical polymerization curable resin composition and a cationic polymerizable resin composition.
- an active energy ray having a wavelength range of 10 nm to less than 380 nm is expressed as ultraviolet light
- an active energy ray having a wavelength range of 380 nm to 800 nm is expressed as visible light.
- the polarizing film according to the present invention it is preferably active energy ray curable as described above. Furthermore, visible light curable using visible light of 380 nm to 450 nm is particularly preferable.
- Radical polymerization curable resin composition examples include a radical polymerizable compound used in the radical polymerization curable resin composition.
- examples of the radical polymerizable compound include compounds having a radical polymerizable functional group of a carbon-carbon double bond such as a (meth) acryloyl group and a vinyl group.
- these curable components either a monofunctional radical polymerizable compound or a bifunctional or higher polyfunctional radical polymerizable compound can be used.
- these radically polymerizable compounds can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- (meth) acryloyl means an acryloyl group and / or methacryloyl group, and “(meth)” has the same meaning hereinafter.
- ⁇ Monofunctional radical polymerizable compound As a monofunctional radically polymerizable compound, for example, the following general formula (2): Wherein R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 4 and R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group or a cyclic ether group, R 4 and R 5 may form a cyclic heterocyclic ring).
- the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety of the alkyl group, hydroxyalkyl group, and / or alkoxyalkyl group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the cyclic heterocycle that R 4 and R 5 may form include N-acryloylmorpholine.
- the compound represented by the general formula (2) include, for example, N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropyl ( N-alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylamide derivatives such as (meth) acrylamide, N-butyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hexyl (meth) acrylamide; N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, N -N-hydroxyalkyl group-containing (meth) acrylamide derivatives such as methylol-N-propane (meth) acrylamide; N-alkoxy group-containing (meth) acrylamide derivatives such as N-methoxymethylacrylamide and N-ethoxymethylacrylamide It is done.
- Examples of the cyclic ether group-containing (meth) acrylamide derivative include a heterocycle-containing (meth) acrylamide derivative in which the nitrogen atom of the (meth) acrylamide group forms a heterocycle, such as N-acryloylmorpholine, N -Acryloylpiperidine, N-methacryloylpiperidine, N-acryloylpyrrolidine and the like.
- N-hydroxyethylacrylamide and N-acryloylmorpholine are preferably used from the viewpoints of excellent reactivity, a cured product having a high modulus of elasticity, and excellent adhesion to a polarizer. it can.
- the content of the compound represented by the general formula (2) is preferably 0.01 to 80% by weight, and more preferably 5 to 40% by weight.
- the curable resin composition used in the present invention may contain other monofunctional radically polymerizable compound as a curable component in addition to the compound represented by the general formula (2).
- the monofunctional radically polymerizable compound include various (meth) acrylic acid derivatives having a (meth) acryloyloxy group.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid derivative include cycloalkyl (meth) acrylates such as cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate and cyclopentyl (meth) acrylate; aralkyl (meth) acrylates such as benzyl (meth) acrylate; 2-isobornyl (Meth) acrylate, 2-norbornylmethyl (meth) acrylate, 5-norbornen-2-yl-methyl (meth) acrylate, 3-methyl-2-norbornylmethyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) ) Polycyclic (meth) acrylates such as acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate; 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethoxy Ethyl (meth) acrylate Alkoxy groups such as 2-methoxymethoxyeth
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid derivative include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 4- Hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth) acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth) acrylate And [4- (hydroxymethyl) cyclohexyl] methyl acrylate, cyclohexanedimethanol mono (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and other hydroxy acids Containing (meth) acrylate; glycidyl (meth) acrylate, epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylate such as 4-hydroxybuty
- examples of the monofunctional radically polymerizable compound include carboxyl group-containing monomers such as (meth) acrylic acid, carboxyethyl acrylate, carboxypentyl acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, and isocrotonic acid.
- carboxyl group-containing monomers such as (meth) acrylic acid, carboxyethyl acrylate, carboxypentyl acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, and isocrotonic acid.
- Examples of the monofunctional radical polymerizable compound include lactam vinyl monomers such as N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinyl- ⁇ -caprolactam, and methylvinylpyrrolidone; vinylpyridine, vinylpiperidone, vinylpyrimidine, vinylpiperazine, vinylpyrazine, Examples thereof include vinyl monomers having a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring such as vinyl pyrrole, vinyl imidazole, vinyl oxazole, and vinyl morpholine.
- lactam vinyl monomers such as N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinyl- ⁇ -caprolactam, and methylvinylpyrrolidone
- vinylpyridine vinylpiperidone
- vinylpyrimidine vinylpiperazine
- vinylpyrazine examples thereof include vinyl monomers having a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring such as vinyl pyrrole, vinyl imidazole, vinyl oxazole, and vinyl morpholine.
- a highly polar hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate, carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate, and phosphate group-containing (meth) acrylate When it contains etc., the adhesive force to various base materials will improve.
- the content of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate is preferably 1% by weight to 30% by weight with respect to the resin composition. When there is too much content, the water absorption rate of hardened
- the content of the carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate is preferably 1% by weight to 20% by weight with respect to the resin composition.
- Examples of the phosphoric acid group-containing (meth) acrylate include 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl acid phosphate, and the content is 0.1% by weight to 10% by weight with respect to the resin composition. preferable. When there is too much content, since the optical durability of a polarizing film falls, it is unpreferable.
- a radically polymerizable compound having an active methylene group can be used as the monofunctional radically polymerizable compound.
- the radical polymerizable compound having an active methylene group is a compound having an active methylene group having an active double bond group such as a (meth) acryl group at the terminal or in the molecule.
- the active methylene group include an acetoacetyl group, an alkoxymalonyl group, and a cyanoacetyl group.
- the active methylene group is preferably an acetoacetyl group.
- radical polymerizable compound having an active methylene group examples include 2-acetoacetoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-acetoacetoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-acetoacetoxy-1-methylethyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
- Examples include acrylamide, N- (4-acetoacetoxymethylbenzyl) acrylamide, and N- (2-acetoacetylaminoethyl) acrylamide.
- the radical polymerizable compound having an active methylene group is preferably acetoacetoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate.
- Examples of the bifunctional or higher polyfunctional radical polymerizable compound include N, N′-methylenebis (meth) acrylamide, tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and tetraethylene glycol diester which are polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide derivatives.
- Radical polymerizable compounds should be used in combination with monofunctional radical polymerizable compounds and polyfunctional radical polymerizable compounds from the viewpoint of achieving both adhesion to polarizers and various transparent protective films and optical durability in harsh environments. Is preferred. Usually, it is preferable to use a combination of 3 to 80% by weight of the monofunctional radical polymerizable compound and 20 to 97% by weight of the polyfunctional radical polymerizable compound with respect to 100% by weight of the radical polymerizable compound.
- the curable resin composition used in the present invention can be used as an active energy ray-curable resin composition when a curable component is used as the active energy ray-curable component.
- the active energy ray-curable resin composition uses an electron beam or the like as the active energy ray
- the active energy ray-curable resin composition does not need to contain a photopolymerization initiator.
- ultraviolet rays or visible rays are used for the lines, it is preferable to contain a photopolymerization initiator.
- the photopolymerization initiator in the case of using the radical polymerizable compound is appropriately selected depending on the active energy ray.
- a photopolymerization initiator for ultraviolet light or visible light cleavage is used.
- photopolymerization initiator examples include benzophenone compounds such as benzyl, benzophenone, benzoylbenzoic acid, 3,3′-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone; 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl (2-hydroxy-2 -Propyl) ketone, aromatic ketone compounds such as ⁇ -hydroxy- ⁇ , ⁇ '-dimethylacetophenone, 2-methyl-2-hydroxypropiophenone, ⁇ -hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone; methoxyacetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy- Acetophenone compounds such as 2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) -phenyl] -2-morpholinopropane-1; benzoin methyl ether; Benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin Benzoin ether compounds such as isopropyl ether, benzoin butyl ether and ani
- the blending amount of the photopolymerization initiator is 20% by weight or less with respect to the total amount of the curable resin composition.
- the blending amount of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 10% by weight, and further preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight.
- a photopolymerization initiator that is particularly sensitive to light of 380 nm or more is used. It is preferable to use it.
- a photopolymerization initiator that is highly sensitive to light of 380 nm or more will be described later.
- the compound represented by following General formula (3) (Wherein R 6 and R 7 represent —H, —CH 2 CH 3 , —iPr or Cl, and R 6 and R 7 may be the same or different), respectively, or a general formula ( It is preferable to use together the compound represented by 3) and a photopolymerization initiator that is highly sensitive to light of 380 nm or more, which will be described later.
- the adhesiveness is excellent as compared with a case where a photopolymerization initiator having high sensitivity to light of 380 nm or more is used alone.
- the composition ratio of the compound represented by the general formula (3) in the curable resin composition is preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight with respect to the total amount of the curable resin composition, 0.5 to It is more preferably 4% by weight, still more preferably 0.9 to 3% by weight.
- polymerization initiators include triethylamine, diethylamine, N-methyldiethanolamine, ethanolamine, 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, etc. Among them, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate is particularly preferable.
- the amount added is usually 0 to 5% by weight, preferably 0 to 4% by weight, most preferably 0 to 3% by weight, based on the total amount of the curable resin composition. .
- a known photopolymerization initiator can be used in combination as necessary. Since the transparent protective film having UV absorbing ability does not transmit light of 380 nm or less, it is preferable to use a photopolymerization initiator that is highly sensitive to light of 380 nm or more as the photopolymerization initiator.
- 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholinopropan-1-one 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -butanone-1 2- (dimethylamino) -2-[(4-methylphenyl) methyl] -1- [4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl] -1-butanone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenyl-phosphine Oxide, bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenylphosphine oxide, bis ( ⁇ 5-2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl) -bis (2,6-difluoro-3- (1H-pyrrole) 1-yl) -phenyl) titanium and the like.
- a photopolymerization initiator in addition to the photopolymerization initiator of the general formula (3), a compound represented by the following general formula (4); Wherein R 8 , R 9 and R 10 represent —H, —CH 3 , —CH 2 CH 3 , —iPr or Cl, and R 8 , R 9 and R 10 may be the same or different. It is preferable to use it.
- the compound represented by the general formula (4) 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholinopropan-1-one (trade name: IRGACURE907 manufacturer: BASF) which is also a commercially available product is suitable. Can be used.
- 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -butanone-1 (trade name: IRGACURE369 manufacturer: BASF)
- 2- (dimethylamino) -2-[(4-methylphenyl) Methyl] -1- [4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl] -1-butanone (trade name: IRGACURE379 manufacturer: BASF) is preferred because of its high sensitivity.
- a radical polymerizable compound having an active methylene group when used as the radical polymerizable compound, it is preferably used in combination with a radical polymerization initiator having a hydrogen abstracting action. According to such a configuration, the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer of the polarizing film is remarkably improved even in a high humidity environment or immediately after being taken out from water (non-dried state). The reason for this is not clear, but the following causes are considered.
- the radical polymerizable compound having an active methylene group is taken into the main chain and / or side chain of the base polymer in the adhesive layer while polymerizing together with other radical polymerizable compounds constituting the adhesive layer.
- An agent layer is formed.
- a radical polymerization initiator having a hydrogen abstracting action is present, a base polymer constituting the adhesive layer is formed, while hydrogen is extracted from the radical polymerizable compound having an active methylene group to form a methylene group. Radicals are generated. And the methylene group which the radical generate
- the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer of the polarizing film is remarkably improved even in a non-dry state.
- examples of the radical polymerization initiator having a hydrogen abstracting action include thioxanthone radical polymerization initiators and benzophenone radical polymerization initiators.
- the radical polymerization initiator is preferably a thioxanthone radical polymerization initiator.
- examples of the thioxanthone radical polymerization initiator include compounds represented by the above general formula (3).
- Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (3) include thioxanthone, dimethylthioxanthone, diethylthioxanthone, isopropylthioxanthone, and chlorothioxanthone.
- diethylthioxanthone in which R 6 and R 7 are —CH 2 CH 3 is particularly preferable.
- the total amount of the curable component is 100% by weight.
- the radical polymerizable compound having an active methylene group is preferably contained in an amount of 1 to 50% by weight, and the radical polymerization initiator is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight based on the total amount of the curable resin composition.
- a radical is generated in the methylene group of a radical polymerizable compound having an active methylene group in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator having a hydrogen abstraction function, and the methylene group and a polarizer such as PVA are used. React with a hydroxyl group to form a covalent bond. Therefore, in order to generate radicals in the methylene group of the radical polymerizable compound having an active methylene group and to sufficiently form such a covalent bond, when the total amount of the curable component is 100% by weight, the radical having an active methylene group.
- the content of the polymerizable compound is preferably 1 to 50% by weight, and more preferably 3 to 30% by weight.
- the radical polymerizable compound having an active methylene group is preferably 1% by weight or more. On the other hand, if it exceeds 50% by weight, the adhesive layer may be poorly cured.
- the radical polymerization initiator having a hydrogen abstracting action is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.3 to 9% by weight, based on the total amount of the curable resin composition. preferable. In order to sufficiently advance the hydrogen abstraction reaction, it is preferable to use a radical polymerization initiator in an amount of 0.1% by weight or more. On the other hand, if it exceeds 10% by weight, it may not completely dissolve in the composition.
- the cationic polymerizable compound used in the cationic polymerization curable resin composition includes a monofunctional cationic polymerizable compound having one cationic polymerizable functional group in the molecule and two or more cationic polymerizable functional groups in the molecule. And having a polyfunctional cationically polymerizable compound. Since the monofunctional cation polymerizable compound has a relatively low liquid viscosity, the liquid viscosity of the resin composition can be reduced by containing it in the resin composition.
- monofunctional cationically polymerizable compounds often have functional groups that develop various functions, and by incorporating them into the resin composition, various functions are exhibited in the resin composition and / or the cured product of the resin composition. Can be made.
- the polyfunctional cation polymerizable compound is preferably contained in the resin composition because the cured product of the resin composition can be three-dimensionally crosslinked.
- the ratio of the monofunctional cation polymerizable compound to the polyfunctional cation polymerizable compound is such that the polyfunctional cation polymerizable compound is mixed in the range of 10 to 1000 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monofunctional cation polymerizable compound. Is preferred.
- Examples of the cationic polymerizable functional group include an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, and a vinyl ether group.
- Examples of the compound having an epoxy group include an aliphatic epoxy compound, an alicyclic epoxy compound, and an aromatic epoxy compound, and the cationic polymerization curable resin composition of the present invention is excellent in curability and adhesiveness. It is particularly preferable to contain an alicyclic epoxy compound.
- Examples of the alicyclic epoxy compounds include 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate caprolactone-modified products and trimethylcaprolactone-modified products.
- valerolactone-modified products specifically, Celoxide 2021, Celoxide 2021A, Celoxide 2021P, Celoxide 2081, Celoxide 2083, Celoxide 2085 (above, Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd., Cyracure UVR-6105, Cyracure UVR) -6107, Cyracure 30, R-6110 (above, manufactured by Dow Chemical Japan Co., Ltd.), etc.
- the compound having an oxetanyl group is a cationic polymerization compound of the present invention.
- the compound having an oxetanyl group is preferably contained because it has the effect of improving the curability of the curable resin composition or lowering the liquid viscosity of the composition, such as 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane, 1,4-bis [(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methoxymethyl] benzene, 3-ethyl-3- (phenoxymethyl) oxetane, di [(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl] ether, 3-ethyl -3- (2-ethylhexyloxymethyl) oxetane, phenol novolac oxetane, and the like, including Aron Oxetane OXT-101, Aron Oxetane OXT-121, Aron Oxetane OXT-211, Aron Oxetane OXT-221, Aron Oxetane OXT-212 (Above, manufactured
- 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether diethylene glycol monovinyl ether, 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, vinyl ether of diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol divinyl ether, cyclohexanedimethanol divinyl ether, cyclohexanedimethanol monovinyl ether, tricyclodecane vinyl ether, cyclohexyl vinyl ether, methoxy Examples thereof include ethyl vinyl ether, ethoxyethyl vinyl ether, and pentaerythritol type tetravinyl ether.
- the cationic polymerization curable resin composition contains at least one compound selected from a compound having an epoxy group, a compound having an oxetanyl group, and a compound having a vinyl ether group as described above as a curable component. Therefore, a cationic photopolymerization initiator is blended. This cationic photopolymerization initiator generates a cationic species or a Lewis acid by irradiation with active energy rays such as visible light, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and electron beams, and starts a polymerization reaction of an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group.
- the photocationic polymerization initiator a photoacid generator described later is preferably used.
- a photocationic polymerization initiator that is highly sensitive to light of 380 nm or more. Is generally a compound that exhibits maximum absorption in the vicinity of 300 nm or shorter, and therefore, a photosensitizer that exhibits maximum absorption in light having a wavelength longer than that, specifically, longer than 380 nm should be blended. Thus, it is possible to respond to light having a wavelength in the vicinity and promote generation of cationic species or acid from the photocationic polymerization initiator.
- the photosensitizer examples include anthracene compounds, pyrene compounds, carbonyl compounds, organic sulfur compounds, persulfides, redox compounds, azo and diazo compounds, halogen compounds, photoreducible dyes, and the like. Two or more types may be mixed and used.
- anthracene compounds are preferable because of their excellent photosensitization effect, and specific examples include anthracure UVS-1331 and anthracure UVS-1221 (manufactured by Kawasaki Kasei Co., Ltd.).
- the content of the photosensitizer is preferably 0.1% by weight to 5% by weight, and more preferably 0.5% by weight to 3% by weight.
- the curable resin composition used in the present invention preferably contains the following components.
- the active energy ray-curable resin composition used in the present invention can contain an acrylic oligomer obtained by polymerizing a (meth) acrylic monomer, in addition to the curable component related to the radical polymerizable compound.
- an acrylic oligomer obtained by polymerizing a (meth) acrylic monomer in addition to the curable component related to the radical polymerizable compound.
- the content of the acrylic oligomer is preferably 20% by weight or less based on the total amount of the curable resin composition. More preferably, it is less than or equal to weight percent.
- the acrylic oligomer is preferably contained in an amount of 3% by weight or more, more preferably 5% by weight or more based on the total amount of the curable resin composition.
- the active energy ray-curable resin composition preferably has a low viscosity in consideration of the workability and uniformity during coating. Therefore, an acrylic oligomer obtained by polymerizing a (meth) acrylic monomer also has a low viscosity. Preferably there is.
- the acrylic oligomer having a low viscosity and capable of preventing curing shrinkage of the adhesive layer preferably has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 15000 or less, more preferably 10,000 or less, and particularly preferably 5000 or less. preferable.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic oligomer is preferably 500 or more, more preferably 1000 or more, It is especially preferable that it is 1500 or more.
- the (meth) acrylic monomer constituting the acrylic oligomer include, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methyl- 2-nitropropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, S-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, n-pentyl (meth) acrylate, t-pentyl (Meth) acrylate, 3-pentyl (meth) acrylate, 2,2-dimethylbutyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, cetyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (
- acrylic oligomer examples include “ARUFON” manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., “Act Flow” manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd., “JONCRYL” manufactured by BASF Japan.
- a photoacid generator In the active energy ray-curable resin composition, a photoacid generator can be contained. When the active energy ray-curable resin composition contains a photoacid generator, the water resistance and durability of the adhesive layer can be dramatically improved as compared to the case where no photoacid generator is contained. .
- the photoacid generator can be represented by the following general formula (5).
- L + represents any onium cation.
- X ⁇ represents PF6 6 ⁇ , SbF 6 ⁇ , AsF 6 ⁇ , SbCl 6 ⁇ , BiCl 5 ⁇ , SnCl 6 ⁇ , ClO 4 ⁇ , dithiocarbamate.
- Formula (5) counter anion X in - are but are not theoretically limited to, non-nucleophilic anion is preferred.
- the counter anion X ⁇ is a non-nucleophilic anion, a nucleophilic reaction is unlikely to occur in cations coexisting in the molecule and various materials used in combination, and as a result, the photoacid generator itself represented by the general formula (4) It is possible to improve the aging stability of a composition using the same.
- the non-nucleophilic anion here refers to an anion having a low ability to cause a nucleophilic reaction.
- Examples of such anions include PF 6 ⁇ , SbF 6 ⁇ , AsF 6 ⁇ , SbCl 6 ⁇ , BiCl 5 ⁇ , SnCl 6 ⁇ , ClO 4 ⁇ , dithiocarbamate anion, SCN ⁇ and the like.
- the content of the photoacid generator is 10% by weight or less, preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight, and preferably 0.05 to 5% by weight with respect to the total amount of the curable resin composition. Is more preferable, and 0.1 to 3% by weight is particularly preferable.
- a compound containing either alkoxy group or epoxy group in the active energy ray-curable resin composition, a compound containing a photoacid generator, an alkoxy group, or an epoxy group can be used in the active energy ray-curable resin composition.
- Compound having epoxy group and polymer When using a compound having one or more epoxy groups in the molecule or a polymer (epoxy resin) having two or more epoxy groups in the molecule, two functional groups having reactivity with the epoxy group are contained in the molecule. Two or more compounds may be used in combination.
- the functional group having reactivity with an epoxy group include a carboxyl group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, a mercapto group, and a primary or secondary aromatic amino group. It is particularly preferable to have two or more of these functional groups in one molecule in consideration of three-dimensional curability.
- Examples of the polymer having one or more epoxy groups in the molecule include epoxy resins, bisphenol A type epoxy resins derived from bisphenol A and epichlorohydrin, bisphenol F type epoxy derived from bisphenol F and epichlorohydrin. Resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy resin, cresol novolak type epoxy resin, bisphenol A novolak type epoxy resin, bisphenol F novolak type epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, diphenyl ether type epoxy resin, hydroquinone type epoxy resin, Multifunctional epoxy resin such as naphthalene type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, fluorene type epoxy resin, trifunctional type epoxy resin and tetrafunctional type epoxy resin , Glycidyl ester type epoxy resin, glycidyl amine type epoxy resin, hydantoin type epoxy resin, isocyanurate type epoxy resin, aliphatic chain epoxy resin, etc.
- epoxy resins may be halogenated and hydrogenated It may be.
- resin products for example, JER Coat 828, 1001, 801N, 806, 807, 152, 604, 630, 871, YX8000, YX8034, YX4000 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., Epicron manufactured by DIC Corporation 830, EXA835LV, HP4032D, HP820, EP4100 series, EP4000 series, EPU series, manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd., Celoxide series (2021, 2021P, 2083, 2085, 3000, etc.) manufactured by Daicel Chemical Co., Ltd., Epolide series, EHPE Series, YD series, YDF series, YDCN series, YDB series, phenoxy resins (polysynthesized from bisphenols and epichlorohydrin) Mud carboxymethyl at both ends with polyether having an epoxy group; and YP series), Nagase Chel Chel Che
- any compound having one or more alkoxyl groups in the molecule can be used without particular limitation.
- Representative examples of such compounds include melamine compounds, amino resins, and silane coupling agents.
- the compounding amount of the compound containing either an alkoxy group or an epoxy group is usually 30% by weight or less based on the total amount of the curable resin composition, and if the content of the compound in the composition is too large, the adhesiveness May decrease, and the impact resistance to the drop test may deteriorate.
- the content of the compound in the composition is more preferably 20% by weight or less.
- the compound preferably contains 2% by weight or more, more preferably 5% by weight or more in the composition.
- ⁇ Silane coupling agent> When the curable resin composition used in the present invention is active energy ray curable, it is preferable to use an active energy ray curable compound as the silane coupling agent. Even if not, the same water resistance can be imparted.
- the organic silicon compounds exemplified above can be used.
- the blending amount of the silane coupling agent is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 15% by weight, and preferably 0.1 to 10% with respect to the total amount of the curable resin composition. More preferably, it is% by weight. This is because when the blending amount exceeds 20% by weight, the storage stability of the curable resin composition is deteriorated, and when it is less than 0.1% by weight, the effect of adhesion water resistance is not sufficiently exhibited.
- the curable resin composition used in the present invention contains a compound having a vinyl ether group, it is preferable because the adhesion water resistance between the polarizer and the adhesive layer is improved.
- the reason why such an effect is obtained is not clear, but it is presumed that one of the reasons is that the adhesive force between the polarizer and the adhesive layer is increased by the interaction of the vinyl ether group of the compound with the polarizer.
- the compound is preferably a radical polymerizable compound having a vinyl ether group.
- the content of the compound is preferably 0.1 to 19% by weight with respect to the total amount of the curable resin composition.
- the curable resin composition used in the present invention may contain a compound that causes keto-enol tautomerism.
- a curable resin composition containing a crosslinking agent or a curable resin composition that can be used by blending a crosslinking agent an embodiment containing a compound that produces the keto-enol tautomerism can be preferably employed.
- an excessive viscosity increase and gelation of the curable resin composition after blending the organometallic compound and the formation of a microgel product can be suppressed, and the effect of extending the pot life of the composition can be realized.
- ⁇ -dicarbonyl compounds can be used as the compound that causes keto-enol tautomerism.
- Specific examples include acetylacetone, 2,4-hexanedione, 3,5-heptanedione, 2-methylhexane-3,5-dione, 6-methylheptane-2,4-dione, 2,6-dimethylheptane- ⁇ -diketones such as 3,5-dione; acetoacetates such as methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, isopropyl acetoacetate, tert-butyl acetoacetate; ethyl propionyl acetate, ethyl propionyl acetate, isopropyl propionyl acetate, propionyl acetate propionyl acetates such as tert-butyl; isobutyryl acetates such as ethyl isobutyryl acetate
- the amount of the compound that generates keto-enol tautomerism is, for example, 0.05 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.2 to 3 parts by weight (for example, 0.3 parts by weight) with respect to 1 part by weight of the organometallic compound. Parts by weight to 2 parts by weight). If the amount of the compound used is less than 0.05 parts by weight relative to 1 part by weight of the organometallic compound, it may be difficult to achieve a sufficient use effect. On the other hand, when the amount of the compound used exceeds 10 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of the organometallic compound, it may be difficult to express the desired water resistance due to excessive interaction with the organometallic compound.
- additives can be mix
- additives include epoxy resin, polyamide, polyamideimide, polyurethane, polybutadiene, polychloroprene, polyether, polyester, styrene-butadiene block copolymer, petroleum resin, xylene resin, ketone resin, cellulose resin, fluorine-based oligomer, Polymers or oligomers such as silicone oligomers and polysulfide oligomers; polymerization inhibitors such as phenothiazine and 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol; polymerization initiators; leveling agents; wettability improvers; Plasticizers; UV absorbers; inorganic fillers; pigments; dyes and the like.
- the above-mentioned additives are usually 0 to 10% by weight, preferably 0 to 5% by weight, and most preferably 0 to 3% by weight, based on the total amount of the curable resin composition.
- the viscosity of the curable resin composition used in the present invention is preferably 100 cp or less at 25 ° C. from the viewpoint of coatability.
- the temperature of the curable resin composition can be controlled during coating to be adjusted to 100 cp or less.
- a more preferable range of the viscosity is 1 to 80 cp, and most preferably 10 to 50 cp.
- the viscosity can be measured using an E-type viscometer TVE22LT manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.
- the curable resin composition used in the present invention uses a material having low skin irritation as the curable component from the viewpoint of safety.
- Skin irritation is P.I. I.
- Judgment can be made with the index I.
- P. I. I is widely used to indicate the degree of skin injury and is measured by the Draise method. The measured value is displayed in the range of 0 to 8, and it is determined that the irritation is lower as the value is smaller. However, since the error of the measured value is large, it should be taken as a reference value.
- P. I. I is preferably 4 or less, more preferably 3 or less, and most preferably 2 or less.
- the polarizing film of the present invention comprises an adhesive layer obtained by curing a curable resin composition on at least one surface of a polarizer, and particularly preferably, the adhesive layer is an adhesive layer. Then, a transparent protective film is provided on at least one surface of the polarizer via an adhesive layer.
- a polarizing film in which a transparent protective film is laminated on at least one surface of a polarizer via an adhesive layer will be described as an example.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer formed from the curable resin composition, particularly the adhesive layer is preferably 0.01 to 3.0 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is more preferably 0.1 to 2.5 ⁇ m, most preferably 0.5 to 1.5 ⁇ m.
- the polarizing film according to the present invention comprises the following production method: It is a manufacturing method of the polarizing film by which the transparent protective film was laminated
- an MO bond M is silicon, titanium, aluminum, or the like
- a method of producing an easy-adhesion composition (A) containing an organometallic compound having zirconium (O represents an oxygen atom) and applying the composition to a bonding surface of a polarizer is exemplified. It is done.
- the solvent and additives that may be contained in addition to the compound represented by the general formula (1) or the organometallic compound are as described above.
- the easy-adhesion composition (A) contains a solvent
- a drying process or a curing process such as a heat treatment may be performed as necessary.
- the method of forming an easily bonding layer on a polarizer using the said easily bonding composition (A), the method of immersing a polarizer directly in the processing bath of a composition (A), and a well-known coating method are used suitably.
- the coating method include, but are not limited to, roll coating, gravure coating, reverse coating, roll brushing, spray coating, air knife coating, and curtain coating.
- the thickness of the easy-adhesion layer provided in the polarizer is too thick, the cohesive force of the easy-adhesion layer may be reduced, and the easy-adhesion effect may be reduced.
- the thickness of the easy adhesion layer is 300 nm or less, preferably 200 nm or less, and more preferably 100 nm or less from the viewpoint of productivity.
- the minimum thickness for the easy-adhesion layer to sufficiently exhibit the effect includes at least the thickness of the monomolecular film of the compound represented by the general formula (1), and is usually 0.1 nm or more. The thickness is preferably 1 nm or more, and more preferably 2 nm or more.
- the method for applying the curable resin composition is appropriately selected depending on the viscosity of the curable resin composition and the desired thickness.
- reverse coater, gravure coater (direct, reverse or offset), bar reverse coater, roll Examples include coaters, die coaters, bar coaters, and rod coaters.
- the viscosity of the curable resin composition used in the present invention is preferably 3 to 100 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably 5 to 50 mPa ⁇ s, and most preferably 10 to 30 mPa ⁇ s. When the viscosity of the curable resin composition is high, the surface smoothness after coating is poor and the appearance is poor, which is not preferable.
- the curable resin composition used in the present invention can be applied by adjusting the viscosity to a preferred range by heating or cooling the composition.
- the polarizer used as the constituent material of the polarizing film according to the present invention preferably has as low a moisture content as possible from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion with the adhesive layer.
- the moisture content of the polarizer before applying the composition (A) is 15% by weight or less from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesiveness. Is preferably 13% by weight or less, more preferably 10% by weight or less.
- the polarizer and the transparent protective film may be subjected to a surface modification treatment before forming the easy-adhesion layer.
- the polarizer is subjected to a surface modification treatment on the surface of the polarizer before the easy-adhesion layer is formed or bonded.
- the surface modification treatment include treatment such as corona treatment, plasma treatment, and intro treatment, and corona treatment is particularly preferable.
- a polarizer and a transparent protective film are bonded together through the curable resin composition applied as described above. Bonding of the polarizer and the transparent protective film can be performed with a roll laminator or the like.
- the polarizer and the transparent protective film are bonded via an adhesive layer obtained by irradiating active energy rays from the polarizer surface side or the transparent protective film surface side and curing the curable resin composition. Adhere.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer formed by the curable resin composition, particularly the adhesive layer is preferably 0.01 to 3.0 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is more preferably 0.1 to 2.5 ⁇ m, most preferably 0.5 to 1.5 ⁇ m.
- the curable resin composition used in the present invention is preferably used as an active energy ray-curable resin composition.
- the active energy ray-curable resin composition can be used in an electron beam curable, ultraviolet curable, or visible light curable mode.
- the aspect of the curable resin composition is preferably a visible light curable resin composition from the viewpoint of productivity.
- the active energy ray (electron beam, ultraviolet ray, visible light, etc.) is irradiated to cure the active energy ray curable resin composition.
- the irradiation direction of active energy rays (electron beam, ultraviolet ray, visible light, etc.) can be irradiated from any appropriate direction. Preferably, it irradiates from the transparent protective film side.
- the polarizer may be deteriorated by active energy rays (electron beam, ultraviolet ray, visible light, etc.).
- the acceleration voltage is preferably 5 kV to 300 kV, and more preferably 10 kV to 250 kV. If the acceleration voltage is less than 5 kV, the electron beam may not reach the adhesive and may be insufficiently cured. If the acceleration voltage exceeds 300 kV, the penetration force through the sample is too strong and damages the transparent protective film and the polarizer. There is a risk of giving.
- the irradiation dose is 5 to 100 kGy, more preferably 10 to 75 kGy.
- the adhesive becomes insufficiently cured, and when it exceeds 100 kGy, the transparent protective film and the polarizer are damaged, resulting in a decrease in mechanical strength and yellowing, thereby obtaining predetermined optical characteristics. I can't.
- the electron beam irradiation is usually performed in an inert gas, but if necessary, it may be performed in the atmosphere or under a condition where a little oxygen is introduced. Depending on the material of the transparent protective film, by appropriately introducing oxygen, the transparent protective film surface where the electron beam first hits can be obstructed to prevent oxygen damage and prevent damage to the transparent protective film. An electron beam can be irradiated efficiently.
- active energy rays containing visible light having a wavelength range of 380 nm to 450 nm particularly active energy rays having the largest irradiation amount of visible light having a wavelength range of 380 nm to 450 nm are used as active energy rays. It is preferable.
- a transparent protective film ultraviolet non-transparent type transparent protective film
- ultraviolet absorbing ability in ultraviolet curable property and visible light curable property light having a wavelength shorter than 380 nm is absorbed, so that the wavelength shorter than 380 nm is absorbed.
- Light does not reach the active energy ray-curable resin composition and does not contribute to the polymerization reaction. Furthermore, light having a wavelength shorter than 380 nm absorbed by the transparent protective film is converted into heat, and the transparent protective film itself generates heat, which causes defects such as curling and wrinkling of the polarizing film. Therefore, when ultraviolet curable and visible light curable are employed in the present invention, it is preferable to use an apparatus that does not emit light having a wavelength shorter than 380 nm as an active energy ray generator, and more specifically, a wavelength range of 380.
- the ratio of the integrated illuminance of ⁇ 440 nm to the integrated illuminance of the wavelength range of 250 to 370 nm is preferably 100: 0 to 100: 50, and more preferably 100: 0 to 100: 40.
- a gallium-encapsulated metal halide lamp and an LED light source that emits light in the wavelength range of 380 to 440 nm are preferable.
- low pressure mercury lamp medium pressure mercury lamp, high pressure mercury lamp, ultra high pressure mercury lamp, incandescent lamp, xenon lamp, halogen lamp, carbon arc lamp, metal halide lamp, fluorescent lamp, tungsten lamp, gallium lamp, excimer laser or sunlight
- a light source including visible light can be used, and ultraviolet light having a wavelength shorter than 380 nm can be blocked using a band pass filter.
- a gallium-encapsulated metal halide lamp can be used and light with a wavelength shorter than 380 nm can be blocked. It is preferable to use an active energy ray obtained through a band pass filter or an active energy ray having a wavelength of 405 nm obtained using an LED light source.
- ultraviolet curable or visible light curable it is preferable to heat the active energy ray-curable resin composition before irradiation with ultraviolet light or visible light (heating before irradiation), in which case the temperature is increased to 40 ° C. or higher. It is preferable to heat to 50 ° C. or higher.
- the active energy ray-curable resin composition used in the present invention can be suitably used particularly when forming an adhesive layer for adhering a polarizer and a transparent protective film having a light transmittance of a wavelength of 365 nm of less than 5%. It is.
- the active energy ray-curable resin composition according to the present invention contains the above-described photopolymerization initiator of the general formula (3), so that it is irradiated with ultraviolet rays through a transparent protective film having UV absorption ability.
- the adhesive layer can be formed by curing. Therefore, an adhesive bond layer can be hardened also in a polarizing film which laminated a transparent protective film which has UV absorption ability on both sides of a polarizer.
- the adhesive layer can also be cured in a polarizing film in which a transparent protective film having no UV absorbing ability is laminated.
- the transparent protective film which has UV absorption ability means the transparent protective film whose transmittance
- Examples of the method for imparting UV absorbing ability to the transparent protective film include a method of containing an ultraviolet absorber in the transparent protective film and a method of laminating a surface treatment layer containing an ultraviolet absorber on the surface of the transparent protective film.
- ultraviolet absorber examples include conventionally known oxybenzophenone compounds, benzotriazole compounds, salicylic acid ester compounds, benzophenone compounds, cyanoacrylate compounds, nickel complex compounds, triazine compounds, and the like.
- the active energy ray (electron beam, ultraviolet ray, visible light, etc.) is irradiated to cure the active energy ray curable resin composition to form an adhesive layer.
- the irradiation direction of active energy rays can be irradiated from any appropriate direction. Preferably, it irradiates from the transparent protective film side.
- the polarizer may be deteriorated by active energy rays (electron beam, ultraviolet ray, visible light, etc.).
- the line speed depends on the curing time of the curable resin composition, but is preferably 1 to 500 m / min, more preferably 5 to 300 m / min, and still more preferably 10 ⁇ 100 m / min.
- the line speed is too low, the productivity is poor, or the damage to the transparent protective film is too great, and a polarizing film that can withstand the durability test cannot be produced.
- the line speed is too high, the curable resin composition may not be sufficiently cured, and the target adhesiveness may not be obtained.
- the polarizer and the transparent protective film are bonded via an adhesive layer formed by a cured layer of the active energy ray-curable resin composition.
- a 2nd easily bonding layer can be provided between a transparent protective film and an adhesive bond layer.
- the second easy-adhesion layer can be formed of, for example, various resins having a polyester skeleton, a polyether skeleton, a polycarbonate skeleton, a polyurethane skeleton, a silicone, a polyamide skeleton, a polyimide skeleton, a polyvinyl alcohol skeleton, and the like. These polymer resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Moreover, you may add another additive for formation of a 2nd easily bonding layer. Specifically, a stabilizer such as a tackifier, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, and a heat resistance stabilizer may be used.
- the second easy-adhesion layer is usually provided in advance on a transparent protective film, and the second easy-adhesion layer side of the transparent protective film and the polarizer are bonded together with an adhesive layer.
- the formation of the second easy-adhesion layer is performed by coating and drying the forming material for the second easy-adhesion layer on the transparent protective film by a known technique.
- the material for forming the second easy-adhesion layer is usually adjusted as a solution diluted to an appropriate concentration in consideration of the thickness after drying, the smoothness of coating, and the like.
- the thickness of the second easy-adhesion layer after drying is preferably 0.01 to 5 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.02 to 2 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 0.05 to 1 ⁇ m. Note that a plurality of the second easy-adhesion layers can be provided, but also in this case, the total thickness of the second easy-adhesion layers is preferably in the above range.
- the polarizer is not particularly limited, and various types can be used.
- the polarizer include hydrophilic polymer films such as polyvinyl alcohol film, partially formalized polyvinyl alcohol film, and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer partially saponified film, and two colors such as iodine and dichroic dye.
- polyene-based oriented films such as those obtained by adsorbing a functional material and uniaxially stretched, polyvinyl alcohol dehydrated products and polyvinyl chloride dehydrochlorinated products.
- a polarizer composed of a polyvinyl alcohol film and a dichroic material such as iodine is preferable.
- the thickness of these polarizers is preferably 2 to 30 ⁇ m, more preferably 4 to 20 ⁇ m, and most preferably 5 to 15 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the polarizer is thin, the optical durability is not preferable.
- the thickness of the polarizer is thick, the dimensional change under high temperature and high humidity becomes large, and a problem of display unevenness occurs, which is not preferable.
- a polarizer obtained by dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol film with iodine and uniaxially stretching it can be produced, for example, by dyeing polyvinyl alcohol in an aqueous iodine solution and stretching it 3 to 7 times the original length. If necessary, it can be immersed in an aqueous solution of boric acid or potassium iodide. Further, if necessary, the polyvinyl alcohol film may be immersed in water and washed before dyeing. In addition to washing the polyvinyl alcohol film surface with dirt and anti-blocking agents by washing the polyvinyl alcohol film with water, it also has the effect of preventing unevenness such as uneven coloring by swelling the polyvinyl alcohol film. is there.
- Stretching may be performed after dyeing with iodine, may be performed while dyeing, or may be dyed with iodine after stretching.
- the film can be stretched in an aqueous solution of boric acid or potassium iodide or in a water bath.
- the active energy ray-curable resin composition used in the present invention has an effect (optical durability in a severe environment under high temperature and high humidity) when a thin polarizer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m or less is used as the polarizer. Satisfied) can be remarkably expressed.
- the polarizer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m or less is relatively more affected by moisture than a polarizer having a thickness exceeding 10 ⁇ m, and has insufficient optical durability in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, resulting in increased transmittance and degree of polarization. Decline is likely to occur.
- the polarizer of 10 ⁇ m or less when the polarizer of 10 ⁇ m or less is laminated with the adhesive layer having a bulk water absorption of 10% by weight or less according to the present invention, the movement of water to the polarizer is suppressed in a severe environment of high temperature and high humidity. Thus, deterioration of optical durability such as an increase in transmittance of the polarizing film and a decrease in the degree of polarization can be remarkably suppressed.
- the thickness of the polarizer is preferably 1 to 7 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of thinning. Such a thin polarizer is preferable in that the thickness unevenness is small, the visibility is excellent, the dimensional change is small, and the thickness of the polarizing film can be reduced.
- the thin polarizer typically, JP-A-51-069644, JP-A-2000-338329, WO2010 / 100917, PCT / JP2010 / 001460, or Japanese Patent Application No. 2010- And a thin polarizing film described in Japanese Patent Application No. 269002 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-263692.
- These thin polarizing films can be obtained by a production method including a step of stretching a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin (hereinafter also referred to as PVA-based resin) layer and a stretching resin base material in a laminated state and a step of dyeing. With this manufacturing method, even if the PVA-based resin layer is thin, it can be stretched without problems such as breakage due to stretching by being supported by the stretching resin substrate.
- PVA-based resin polyvinyl alcohol-based resin
- the thin polarizing film among the production methods including the step of stretching in the state of a laminate and the step of dyeing, WO2010 / 100917 pamphlet, PCT / PCT / PCT / JP 2010/001460 specification, or Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-269002 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-263692, the one obtained by a production method including a step of stretching in a boric acid aqueous solution is preferable. What is obtained by the manufacturing method including the process of extending
- the polarizer generally has a reactive functional group such as a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, or an amino group. Therefore, an easy-adhesion-treated polarizer provided with the organometallic compound on at least one surface is preferable because adhesion between the polarizer and the adhesive layer is improved, and as a result, adhesion is particularly improved.
- Transparent protective film As the transparent protective film, those excellent in transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, moisture barrier property, isotropy and the like are preferable.
- polyester polymers such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate
- cellulose polymers such as diacetyl cellulose and triacetyl cellulose
- acrylic polymers such as polymethyl methacrylate
- styrene such as polystyrene and acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer (AS resin)
- AS resin acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer
- polyethylene, polypropylene, polyolefins having a cyclo or norbornene structure polyolefin polymers such as ethylene / propylene copolymers, vinyl chloride polymers, amide polymers such as nylon and aromatic polyamide, imide polymers, sulfone polymers , Polyether sulfone polymer, polyether ether ketone polymer, polyphenylene sulfide polymer, vinyl alcohol polymer, vinylidene chloride polymer, vinyl butyral polymer, arylate polymer, polyoxymethylene polymer, epoxy polymer, or the above
- the polymer that forms the transparent protective film include polymer blends. One or more kinds of arbitrary appropriate additives may be contained in the transparent protective film.
- the additive examples include an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a lubricant, a plasticizer, a mold release agent, an anti-coloring agent, a flame retardant, a nucleating agent, an antistatic agent, a pigment, and a coloring agent.
- the content of the thermoplastic resin in the transparent protective film is preferably 50 to 100% by weight, more preferably 50 to 99% by weight, still more preferably 60 to 98% by weight, and particularly preferably 70 to 97% by weight. .
- content of the said thermoplastic resin in a transparent protective film is 50 weight% or less, there exists a possibility that the high transparency etc. which a thermoplastic resin originally has cannot fully be expressed.
- the transparent protective film examples include a polymer film described in JP-A-2001-343529 (WO01 / 37007), for example, (A) a thermoplastic resin having a substituted and / or unsubstituted imide group in the side chain, and a side film.
- a thermoplastic resin having a substituted and / or unsubstituted imide group in the side chain examples thereof include a resin composition containing a thermoplastic resin having a substituted and / or unsubstituted phenyl and nitrile group in the chain.
- Specific examples include a film of a resin composition containing an alternating copolymer composed of isobutylene and N-methylmaleimide and an acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer.
- the film a film made of a mixed extruded product of the resin composition or the like can be used. Since these films have a small phase difference and a small photoelastic coefficient, problems such as unevenness due to the distortion of the polarizing film can be eliminated, and since the moisture permeability is small, the humidification durability is excellent.
- moisture permeability of the transparent protective film is not more than 150g / m 2 / 24h. According to such a configuration, it is difficult for moisture in the air to enter the polarizing film, and a change in the moisture content of the polarizing film itself can be suppressed. As a result, the curling and dimensional change of the polarizing film caused by the storage environment can be suppressed.
- the moisture permeability is 150 g / m 2 /. more preferably not more 24h or less, particularly preferably the following 120 g / m 2 / 24h, more preferred the following 5 ⁇ 70g / m 2 / 24h .
- the moisture permeability is determined by the method described in the examples.
- polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate
- polycarbonate resins arylate resins
- amide resins such as nylon and aromatic polyamide
- Polyolefin polymers such as ethylene / propylene copolymers, cyclic olefin resins having a cyclo or norbornene structure, (meth) acrylic resins, or a mixture thereof can be used.
- the resins polycarbonate resins, cyclic polyolefin resins, and (meth) acrylic resins are preferable, and cyclic polyolefin resins and (meth) acrylic resins are particularly preferable.
- the thickness of the transparent protective film can be determined as appropriate, but is generally preferably 5 to 100 ⁇ m from the viewpoints of workability such as strength and handleability and thin layer properties. 10 to 60 ⁇ m is particularly preferable, and 20 to 40 ⁇ m is more preferable.
- the said transparent protective film has reactive functional groups, such as a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, and an amino group, by performing surface modification processes, such as a corona process, a plasma process, and a saponification process as needed. Therefore, a transparent protective film containing at least a reactive functional group on the surface is preferable because adhesion between the transparent protective film and the adhesive layer is improved, and as a result, adhesiveness is particularly improved.
- a roll laminator can be used as a method of bonding the polarizer and the protective film.
- a method of laminating a protective film on both sides of a polarizer is a method of laminating a polarizer and one protective film and then bonding another protective film, and a method of attaching a polarizer and two protective films simultaneously. It is selected from the method of combining. Clogging bubbles generated when bonding are significantly reduced by adopting the former method, that is, a method of bonding another protective film after bonding a polarizer and one protective film. Is preferable.
- the method for curing the curable resin composition can be appropriately selected depending on the curing form of the curable resin composition.
- the curable resin composition is thermosetting, it can be cured by heat treatment.
- a heat treatment method a conventionally known method such as a hot air oven or an IR oven can be employed.
- active energy rays such as an electron beam, ultraviolet rays and visible rays.
- the methods can be appropriately combined and employed.
- the curable resin composition according to the present invention is preferably active energy ray curable.
- the curable resin composition of this invention does not contain a volatile solvent substantially. By substantially not containing a volatile solvent, heat treatment becomes unnecessary, which is not only excellent in productivity, but also preferable because it can suppress deterioration of the optical characteristics of the polarizer due to heat.
- the polarizing film of the present invention can be used as an optical film laminated with another optical layer in practical use.
- the optical layer is not particularly limited.
- a liquid crystal display device such as a reflection plate, a semi-transmission plate, a retardation plate (including wavelength plates such as 1/2 and 1/4), and a viewing angle compensation film.
- One or more optical layers that may be used can be used.
- a reflective polarizing film or semi-transmissive polarizing film in which a polarizing plate or a semi-transmissive reflecting plate is further laminated on the polarizing film of the present invention an elliptical polarizing film or circularly polarizing film in which a retardation film is further laminated on a polarizing film.
- a wide viewing angle polarizing film obtained by further laminating a viewing angle compensation film on a film or a polarizing film, or a polarizing film obtained by further laminating a brightness enhancement film on the polarizing film is preferred.
- An optical film obtained by laminating the above optical layer on a polarizing film can be formed by a method of sequentially laminating separately in the manufacturing process of a liquid crystal display device or the like. It is excellent in stability and assembly work, and has the advantage of improving the manufacturing process of a liquid crystal display device and the like.
- Appropriate bonding means such as an adhesive layer can be used for lamination.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for adhering to other members such as a liquid crystal cell can be provided on the polarizing film described above or an optical film in which at least one polarizing film is laminated.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited.
- an acrylic polymer, silicone-based polymer, polyester, polyurethane, polyamide, polyether, fluorine-based or rubber-based polymer is appropriately selected.
- those having excellent optical transparency such as an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, exhibiting appropriate wettability, cohesiveness, and adhesive pressure-sensitive adhesive properties, and being excellent in weather resistance, heat resistance and the like can be preferably used.
- the adhesive layer can be provided on one side or both sides of a polarizing film or an optical film as a superimposed layer of different compositions or types. Moreover, when providing in both surfaces, it can also be set as adhesive layers, such as a different composition, a kind, and thickness, in the front and back of a polarizing film or an optical film.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be appropriately determined according to the purpose of use and adhesive force, and is generally 1 to 500 ⁇ m, preferably 1 to 200 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 1 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the exposed surface of the adhesive layer is temporarily covered with a separator for the purpose of preventing contamination until it is put to practical use. Thereby, it can prevent contacting an adhesion layer in the usual handling state.
- a separator for example, an appropriate thin leaf body such as a plastic film, rubber sheet, paper, cloth, non-woven fabric, net, foamed sheet, metal foil, or a laminate thereof, or a silicone-based or long sheet as necessary.
- an appropriate release agent such as a chain alkyl type, fluorine type or molybdenum sulfide, can be used.
- the polarizing film or the optical film of the present invention can be preferably used for forming various devices such as a liquid crystal display device.
- the liquid crystal display device can be formed according to the conventional method. That is, a liquid crystal display device is generally formed by appropriately assembling components such as a liquid crystal cell, a polarizing film or an optical film, and an illumination system as necessary, and incorporating a drive circuit. There is no limitation in particular except the point which uses the polarizing film or optical film by invention, and it can apply according to the former.
- the liquid crystal cell any type such as a TN type, an STN type, or a ⁇ type can be used.
- liquid crystal display devices such as a liquid crystal display device in which a polarizing film or an optical film is disposed on one side or both sides of a liquid crystal cell, or a backlight or a reflector used in an illumination system can be formed.
- the polarizing film or optical film by this invention can be installed in the one side or both sides of a liquid crystal cell.
- polarizing film or an optical film on both sides they may be the same or different.
- liquid crystal display device for example, a single layer or a suitable layer such as a diffusing plate, an antiglare layer, an antireflection film, a protective plate, a prism array, a lens array sheet, a light diffusing plate, a backlight, etc. Two or more layers can be arranged.
- Protective film A 100 parts by weight of imidized MS resin described in Production Example 1 of JP-A-2010-284840 and 0.62 parts by weight of a triazine-based ultraviolet absorber (trade name: T-712 manufactured by Adeka) It mixed at 220 degreeC with the biaxial kneader, and produced the resin pellet.
- the obtained resin pellets were dried at 100.5 kPa and 100 ° C. for 12 hours, extruded from a T-die at a die temperature of 270 ° C. with a single screw extruder, and formed into a film (thickness: 160 ⁇ m). Further, the film is stretched in the conveyance direction in a 150 ° C.
- a protective film A having a thickness of 40 ⁇ m was obtained.
- Protective film B A triacetyl cellulose film having a thickness of 60 ⁇ m (Fuji Film Co., Ltd .: Fujitac TG60UL) was used.
- Protective film C A cycloolefin polymer film (COP) (manufactured by Zeon Corporation: ZB-12) having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m was used.
- COP cycloolefin polymer film
- active energy rays As an active energy ray, visible light (gallium filled metal halide lamp) Irradiation device: Fusion UV Systems, Inc. Light HAMMER10 bulb: V bulb Peak illuminance: 1600 mW / cm 2 , integrated irradiation amount 1000 / mJ / cm 2 (wavelength 380 ⁇ 440 nm) was used. The illuminance of visible light was measured using a Sola-Check system manufactured by Solatell.
- Examples 1-27 and Comparative Examples 1-2 Preparation of easy-adhesion composition (A) for forming an easy-adhesion layer
- the respective components were mixed to obtain an easily adhesive composition (A) used in Examples 1 to 27 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- blended in the easily adhesive composition (A) is shown below.
- 3-acrylamidophenylboronic acid (compound represented by general formula (1)): (manufactured by Junsei Co., Ltd.) 3-methacrylamidophenylboronic acid (compound represented by general formula (1)): (manufactured by Junsei Co., Ltd.) 4-methacrylamideamidophenylboronic acid (compound represented by the general formula (1)): (manufactured by Junsei Co., Ltd.) 4-vinylphenylboronic acid (compound represented by the general formula (1)): (manufactured by Junsei Co., Ltd.) Orphin EXP4200 (leveling agent): (manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry) Aron A-104 (Binder component): Acrylic resin (solid content 40%) (Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.) JC-25 (binder component): Polyvinyl alcohol resin (Nippon Vinegar-Poval) KBM-603 (amine-modified si
- an MCD coater manufactured by Fuji Machinery Co., Ltd.
- the curable resin composition was applied to a thickness of 0.7 ⁇ m using a line speed, and bonded to both sides of the polarizer with a roll machine.
- the visible light is irradiated on both sides by an active energy ray irradiator to cure the active energy ray curable adhesive, followed by hot air drying at 70 ° C. for 3 minutes.
- a polarizing film having a transparent protective film on both sides of the polarizer was obtained.
- the line speed of bonding was 25 m / min.
- ⁇ Adhesion test> The polarizing film obtained in each example was cut into a size of 200 mm in parallel with the stretching direction of the polarizer and 20 mm in the orthogonal direction. A slit was cut between the protective film of the polarizing film and the polarizer with a cutter knife, and the polarizing film was bonded to a glass plate. Using Tensilon, the transparent protective film and the polarizer were peeled in the 90-degree direction at a peeling speed of 10 m / min, and the peel strength was measured. Moreover, the infrared absorption spectrum of the peeling surface after peeling was measured by ATR method, and the peeling interface was evaluated based on the following reference
- A Cohesive failure of transparent protective film
- B Interfacial peeling between transparent protective film / adhesive layer
- C Interfacial peeling between adhesive layer / polarizer
- D Cohesive failure of polarizer
- a and D are adhesive strengths Is greater than the cohesive strength of the film, which means that the adhesive strength is very excellent.
- B and C mean that the adhesive force at the transparent protective film / adhesive layer (adhesive layer / polarizer) interface is insufficient (adhesive strength is poor).
- the adhesive strength in the case of A or D is ⁇
- a ⁇ B cohesive failure of transparent protective film” and “interfacial peeling between transparent protective film / adhesive layer” occur simultaneously
- a -Adhesive strength in the case of C cohesive failure of transparent protective film” and “interfacial peeling between adhesive layer / polarizer” occur simultaneously
- adhesive strength in the case of B or C as x To do is ⁇
- ⁇ Cold water immersion peel test> The polarizing film obtained in each example was cut into a size of 200 mm in parallel with the stretching direction of the polarizer and 20 mm in the orthogonal direction. The polarizing film was immersed in pure water at 23 ° C. for 24 hours and then taken out and wiped with a dry cloth. Then, a slit was cut between the protective film and the polarizer with a cutter knife, and the polarizing film was bonded to a glass plate. Using Tensilon, the transparent protective film and the polarizer were peeled in the 90-degree direction at a peeling speed of 10 m / min, and the peel strength was measured.
- the infrared absorption spectrum of the peeling surface after peeling was measured by ATR method, and the peeling interface was evaluated on the same standard as the adhesive force test. In addition, the said evaluation was performed within 1 minute after taking out a polarizing film from a pure water.
- ⁇ Severe cold water immersion peel test> The polarizing film obtained in each example was cut into a size of 200 mm in parallel with the stretching direction of the polarizer and 20 mm in the orthogonal direction. The polarizing film was immersed in pure water at 23 ° C. for 48 hours and then taken out and wiped with a dry cloth. Then, the polarizing film was bonded to a glass plate by cutting with a cutter knife between the protective film and the polarizer. Using Tensilon, the transparent protective film and the polarizer were peeled in the 90-degree direction at a peeling speed of 10 m / min, and the peel strength was measured.
- the infrared absorption spectrum of the peeling surface after peeling was measured by ATR method, and the peeling interface was evaluated on the same standard as the adhesive force test. In addition, the said evaluation was performed within 1 minute after taking out a polarizing film from a pure water.
- Example 28 and Comparative Examples 3-5 According to the recipe shown in Table 5, the components were mixed to obtain an easy-adhesion composition (A) used in Example 28 and Comparative Examples 3-5.
- the curable resin composition was applied to a thickness of 0.7 ⁇ m, and was bonded to both sides of the polarizer by a roll machine. Then, from the bonded transparent protective film side (both sides), the visible light is irradiated on both sides by an active energy ray irradiator to cure the active energy ray curable adhesive, followed by hot air drying at 70 ° C. for 3 minutes. Thus, a polarizing film having a transparent protective film on both sides of the polarizer was obtained. The line speed of bonding was 25 m / min.
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Abstract
Description
前記偏光子の貼合面に、下記一般式(1):
本発明では、下記一般式(1):
偏光子の少なくとも一方の面に、接着剤層を介して透明保護フィルムが積層されており、積層前の偏光子の貼合面に、構造式中にM-O結合(Mはケイ素、チタン、アルミニウム、ジルコニウムであって、Oは酸素原子を示す)を有する有機金属化合物を含む易接着組成物を用いて形成された易接着層を備える偏光フィルムについて説明する。
本発明において使用する有機金属化合物は、構造式中にM-O結合(Mはケイ素、チタン、アルミニウム、ジルコニウムであって、Oは酸素原子を示す)を有する。特に本発明においては、有機金属化合物として、有機ケイ素化合物、ならびに金属アルコキシドおよび金属キレートからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種であることが好ましい。
有機ケイ素化合物としては、Si-O結合を有するものを特に限定なく使用することができるが、具体例として、活性エネルギー線硬化性の有機ケイ素化合物、あるいは活性エネルギー線硬化性ではない有機ケイ素化合物が挙げられる。特に、有機ケイ素化合物が有する有機基の炭素数が3以上であることが好ましい。活性エネルギー線硬化性の化合物としてビニルトリクロルシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、2-(3,4エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、p-スチリルトリメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランなどが挙げられる。
金属アルコキシドは、金属に有機基であるアルコキシ基が少なくとも一つ以上結合した化合物であり、金属キレートは、金属に酸素原子を介して有機基が結合または配位した化合物である。金属としてはチタン、アルミニウム、ジルコニウムが好ましい。この中でも、チタンに比べてアルミニウムおよびジルコニウムは反応性が速く、接着剤組成物のポットライフが短くなるとともに、接着耐水性の向上効果が低くなる場合がある。したがって、接着剤層の接着耐水性向上の観点から、有機金属化合物の金属としてチタンがより好ましい。
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前記重合性化合物中、金属原子に配位可能な分子構造とは、例えば、ヒドロキシル基、カルボニル基、カルボキシル基、アミン基、カルベン基、フェニル基、ホスフィン基、スルフィド基、スルホキシド基などの分子構造が挙げられ、好適にはカルボキシル基が挙げられる。重合性化合物中に含有される重合性官能基およびカルボキシル基はいずれも一つであっても良く、二つ以上であっても良い。
H2C=C(R1)-COO- (I)
(式中、R1は水素または炭素数1~20の有機基を表す。)、または下記式(II):
H2C=C(R2)-R3- (II)
(式中、R1は水素または炭素数1~20の有機基、R3は直接結合または炭素数1~20の有機基を表す。)で表されるラジカル重合性官能基が好ましく、特にR1またはR2が水素またはメチル基であるラジカル重合性官能基が特に好ましい。
ラジカル重合硬化性樹脂組成物が含有する硬化性成分としては、例えば、ラジカル重合硬化性樹脂組成物に用いられるラジカル重合性化合物が挙げられる。ラジカル重合性化合物は、(メタ)アクリロイル基、ビニル基などの炭素-炭素二重結合のラジカル重合性の官能基を有する化合物が挙げられる。これら硬化性成分は、単官能ラジカル重合性化合物または二官能以上の多官能ラジカル重合性化合物のいずれも用いることができる。また、これらラジカル重合性化合物は、1種を単独で、または2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。これらラジカル重合性化合物としては、例えば、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物が好適である。なお、本発明において、(メタ)アクリロイルとは、アクリロイル基および/またはメタクリロイル基を意味し、「(メタ)」は以下同様の意味である。
単官能ラジカル重合性化合物としては、例えば、下記一般式(2):
また、二官能以上の多官能ラジカル重合性化合物としては、例えば、多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド誘導体であるN,N‘-メチレンビス(メタ)アクリルアミド、トリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,9-ノナンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,10-デカンジオールジアクリレート、2-エチル-2-ブチルプロパンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフェノールAジ(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフェノールAエチレンオキサイド付加物ジ(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフェノールAプロピレンオキサイド付加物ジ(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオぺンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリシクロデカンジメタノールジ(メタ)アクリート、環状トリメチロールプロパンフォルマル(メタ)アクリレート、ジオキサングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、EO変性ジグリセリンテトラ(メタ)アクリレートなどの(メタ)アクリル酸と多価アルコールとのエステル化物、9,9-ビス[4-(2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)フェニル]フルオレンがあげられる。具体例としては、アロニックスM-220(東亞合成社製)、ライトアクリレート1,9ND-A(共栄社化学社製)、ライトアクリレートDGE-4A(共栄社化学社製)、ライトアクリレートDCP-A(共栄社化学社製)、SR-531(Sartomer社製)、CD-536(Sartomer社製)などが好ましい。また必要に応じて、各種のエポキシ(メタ)アクリレート、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエステル(メタ)アクリレートや、各種の(メタ)アクリレート系モノマーなどが挙げられる。なお、多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド誘導体は、重合速度が速く生産性に優れる上、樹脂組成物を硬化物とした場合の架橋性に優れるため、硬化性樹脂組成物に含有させることが好ましい。
本発明で使用する硬化性樹脂組成物は、硬化性成分を活性エネルギー線硬化性成分として用いる場合には活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂組成物として用いることができる。前記活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂組成物は、活性エネルギー線に電子線などを用いる場合には、当該活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂組成物は光重合開始剤を含有することは必要ではないが、活性エネルギー線に紫外線または可視光線を用いる場合には、光重合開始剤を含有するのが好ましい。
ラジカル重合性化合物を用いる場合の光重合開始剤は、活性エネルギー線によって適宜に選択される。紫外線または可視光線により硬化させる場合には紫外線または可視光線開裂の光重合開始剤が用いられる。前記光重合開始剤としては、例えば、ベンジル、ベンゾフェノン、ベンゾイル安息香酸、3,3′-ジメチル-4-メトキシベンゾフェノンなどのベンゾフェノン系化合物;4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル(2-ヒドロキシ-2-プロピル)ケトン、α-ヒドロキシ-α,α´-ジメチルアセトフェノン、2-メチル-2-ヒドロキシプロピオフェノン、α-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトンなどの芳香族ケトン化合物;メトキシアセトフェノン、2,2-ジメトキシ-2-フェニルアセトフエノン、2,2-ジエトキシアセトフェノン、2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)-フェニル]-2-モルホリノプロパン-1などのアセトフェノン系化合物;べンゾインメチルエーテル、べンゾインエチルエーテル、ベンゾインイソプロピルエーテル、べンゾインブチルエーテル、アニソインメチルエーテルなどのベンゾインエーテル系化合物;ベンジルジメチルケタールなどの芳香族ケタール系化合物;2-ナフタレンスルホニルクロリドなどの芳香族スルホニルクロリド系化合物;1-フェノン-1,1―プロパンジオン-2-(o-エトキシカルボニル)オキシムなどの光活性オキシム系化合物;チオキサントン、2-クロロチオキサントン、2-メチルチオキサントン、2,4-ジメチルチオキサントン、イソプロピルチオキサントン、2,4-ジクロロチオキサントン、2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン、2,4-ジイソプロピルチオキサントン、ドデシルチオキサントンなどのチオキサントン系化合物;カンファーキノン;ハロゲン化ケトン;アシルホスフィノキシド;アシルホスフォナートなどがあげられる。
上記活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂組成物において、ラジカル重合性化合物として、活性メチレン基を有するラジカル重合性化合物を用いる場合には、水素引き抜き作用のあるラジカル重合開始剤と組み合わせて用いるのが好ましい。かかる構成によれば、特に高湿度環境または水中から取り出した直後(非乾燥状態)であっても、偏光フィルムの有する接着剤層の接着性が著しく向上する。この理由は明らかでは無いが、以下の原因が考えられる。つまり、活性メチレン基を有するラジカル重合性化合物は、接着剤層を構成する他のラジカル重合性化合物とともに重合しつつ、接着剤層中のベースポリマーの主鎖および/または側鎖に取り込まれ、接着剤層を形成する。かかる重合過程において、水素引き抜き作用のあるラジカル重合開始剤が存在すると、接着剤層を構成するベースポリマーが形成されつつ、活性メチレン基を有するラジカル重合性化合物から、水素が引き抜かれ、メチレン基にラジカルが発生する。そして、ラジカルが発生したメチレン基とPVAなどの偏光子の水酸基とが反応し、接着剤層と偏光子との間に共有結合が形成される。その結果、特に非乾燥状態であっても、偏光フィルムの有する接着剤層の接着性が著しく向上するものと推測される。
カチオン重合硬化性樹脂組成物に使用されるカチオン重合性化合物としては、分子内にカチオン重合性官能基を1つ有する単官能カチオン重合性化合物と、分子内にカチオン重合性官能基を2つ以上有する多官能カチオン重合性化合物とに分類される。単官能カチオン重合性化合物は比較的液粘度が低いため、樹脂組成物に含有させることで樹脂組成物の液粘度を低下させることができる。また、単官能カチオン重合性化合物は各種機能を発現させる官能基を有している場合が多く、樹脂組成物に含有させることで樹脂組成物及び/又は樹脂組成物の硬化物に各種機能を発現させることができる。多官能カチオン重合性化合物は、樹脂組成物の硬化物を3次元架橋させることができるため樹脂組成物に含有させることが好ましい。単官能カチオン重合性化合物と多官能カチオン重合性化合物の比は、単官能カチオン重合性化合物100重量部に対して、多官能カチオン重合性化合物を10重量部から1000重量部の範囲で混合することが好ましい。カチオン重合性官能基としては、エポキシ基やオキセタニル基、ビニルエーテル基が挙げられる。エポキシ基を有する化合物としては、脂肪族エポキシ化合物、脂環式エポキシ化合物、芳香族エポキシ化合物が挙げられ、本発明のカチオン重合硬化性樹脂組成物としては、硬化性や接着性に優れることから、脂環式エポキシ化合物を含有することが特に好ましい。脂環式エポキシ化合物としては、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル-3,4-エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル-3,4-エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレートのカプロラクトン変性物やトリメチルカプロラクトン変性物やバレロラクトン変性物等が挙げられ、具体的には、セロキサイド2021、セロキサイド2021A、セロキサイド2021P、セロキサイド2081、セロキサイド2083、セロキサイド2085(以上、ダイセル化学工業(株製)、サイラキュアUVR-6105、サイラキュアUVR-6107、サイラキュア30、R-6110(以上、ダウ・ケミカル日本(株)製)等が挙げられる。オキセタニル基を有する化合物は、本発明のカチオン重合硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化性を改善したり、該組成物の液粘度を低下させる効果があるため、含有させることが好ましい。オキセタニル基を有する化合物としては、3-エチル-3-ヒドロキシメチルオキセタン、1,4-ビス[(3-エチル-3-オキセタニル)メトキシメチル]ベンゼン、3-エチル-3-(フェノキシメチル)オキセタン、ジ[(3-エチル-3-オキセタニル)メチル]エーテル、3-エチル-3-(2-エチルヘキシロキシメチル)オキセタン、フェノールノボラックオキセタンなどが挙げられ、アロンオキセタンOXT-101、アロンオキセタンOXT-121、アロンオキセタンOXT-211、アロンオキセタンOXT-221、アロンオキセタンOXT-212(以上、東亞合成社製)等が市販されている。ビニルエーテル基を有する化合物は、本発明のカチオン重合硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化性を改善したり、該組成物の液粘度を低下させる効果があるため、含有させることが好ましい。ビニルエーテル基を有する化合物としては、2-ヒドロキシエチルビニルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノビニルエーテル、4-ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールものビニルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジビニルエーテル、シクロヘキサンジメタノールジビニルエーテル、シクロヘキサンジメタノールモノビニルエーテル、トリシクロデカンビニルエーテル、シクロヘキシルビニルエーテル、メトキシエチルビニルエーテル、エトキシエチルビニルエーテル、ペンタエリスリトール型テトラビニルエーテル等が挙げられる。
カチオン重合硬化性樹脂組成物は、硬化性成分として以上説明したエポキシ基を有する化合物、オキセタニル基を有する化合物、ビニルエーテル基を有する化合物から選ばれる少なくとも1つの化合物を含有し、これらはいずれもカチオン重合により硬化するものであることから、光カチオン重合開始剤が配合される。この光カチオン重合開始剤は、可視光線、紫外線、X線、電子線などの活性エネルギー線の照射によって、カチオン種又はルイス酸を発生し、エポキシ基やオキセタニル基の重合反応を開始する。光カチオン重合開始剤としては、後述の光酸発生剤が好適に使用される。また本発明で使用する硬化性樹脂組成物を可視光線硬化性で用いる場合には、特に380nm以上の光に対して高感度な光カチオン重合開始剤を用いることが好ましいが、光カチオン重合開始剤は一般に、300nm付近またはそれより短い波長域に極大吸収を示す化合物であるため、それより長い波長域、具体的には380nmより長い波長の光に極大吸収を示す光増感剤を配合することで、この付近の波長の光に感応し、光カチオン重合開始剤からのカチオン種または酸の発生を促進させることができる。光増感剤としては、例えば、アントラセン化合物、ピレン化合物、カルボニル化合物、有機硫黄化合物、過硫化物、レドックス系化合物、アゾおよびジアゾ化合物、ハロゲン化合物、光還元性色素等が挙げられ、これらは、2種類以上を混合して使用してもよい。特にアントラセン化合物は、光増感効果に優れるため好ましく、具体的にはアントラキュアUVS-1331、アントラキュアUVS-1221(川崎化成社製)が挙げられる。光増感剤の含有量は、0.1重量%~5重量%であることが好ましく、0.5重量%~3重量%であることがより好ましい。
本発明で使用する硬化性樹脂組成物は、下記成分を含有することが好ましい。
本発明で使用する活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂組成物は、前記ラジカル重合性化合物に係る硬化性成分に加えて、(メタ)アクリルモノマーを重合してなるアクリル系オリゴマーを含有することができる。活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂組成物中に成分を含有することで、該組成物に活性エネルギー線を照射・硬化させる際の硬化収縮を低減し、接着剤と、偏光子および透明保護フィルムなどの被着体との界面応力を低減することができる。その結果、接着剤層と被着体との接着性の低下を抑制することができる。硬化物層(接着剤層)の硬化収縮を十分に抑制するためには、硬化性樹脂組成物の全量に対して、アクリル系オリゴマーの含有量は、20重量%以下であることが好ましく、15重量%以下であることがより好ましい。硬化性樹脂組成物中のアクリル系オリゴマーの含有量が多すぎると、該組成物に活性エネルギー線を照射した際の反応速度の低下が激しく、硬化不良となる場合がある。一方、硬化性樹脂組成物の全量に対して、アクリル系オリゴマーを3重量%以上含有することが好ましく、5重量%以上含有することがより好ましい。
上記活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂組成物において、光酸発生剤を含有することができる。上記活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂組成物に、光酸発生剤を含有する場合、光酸発生剤を含有しない場合に比べて、接着剤層の耐水性および耐久性を飛躍的に向上することができる。光酸発生剤は、下記一般式(5)で表すことができる。
(ただし、L+は、任意のオニウムカチオンを表す。また、X-は、PF66 -、SbF6 -、AsF6 -、SbCl6 -、BiCl5 -、SnCl6 -、ClO4 -、ジチオカルバメートアニオン、SCN-よりからなる群より選択されるカウンターアニオンを表す。)
上記活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂組成物において、活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂組成物中に光酸発生剤とアルコキシ基、エポキシ基いずれかを含む化合物を併用することができる。
分子内に1個以上のエポキシ基を有する化合物又は分子内に2個以上のエポキシ基を有する高分子(エポキシ樹脂)を用いる場合は、エポキシ基との反応性を有する官能基を分子内に二つ以上有する化合物を併用してもよい。ここでエポキシ基との反応性を有する官能基とは、例えば、カルボキシル基、フェノール性水酸基、メルカプト基、1級又は2級の芳香族アミノ基などが挙げられる。これらの官能基は、3次元硬化性を考慮して、一分子中に2つ以上有することが特に好ましい。
本発明で使用する硬化性樹脂組成物が活性エネルギー線硬化性硬化性の場合には、シランカップリング剤は、活性エネルギー線硬化性の化合物を使用することが好ましいが、活性エネルギー線硬化性でなくても同様の耐水性を付与することができる。
本発明で使用する硬化性樹脂組成物がビニルエーテル基を有する化合物を含有する場合、偏光子と接着剤層との接着耐水性が向上するため好ましい。かかる効果が得られる理由は明らかではないが、化合物が有するビニルエーテル基が偏光子と相互作用することにより、偏光子と接着剤層との接着力が高まることが理由の一つであると推測される。偏光子と接着剤層との接着耐水性をさらに高めるためには、化合物はビニルエーテル基を有するラジカル重合性化合物であることが好ましい。また、化合物の含有量は、硬化性樹脂組成物の全量に対して0.1~19重量%含有することが好ましい。
本発明で使用する硬化性樹脂組成物には、ケト-エノール互変異性を生じる化合物を含有させることができる。例えば、架橋剤を含む硬化性樹脂組成物または架橋剤を配合して使用され得る硬化性樹脂組成物において、上記ケト-エノール互変異性を生じる化合物を含む態様を好ましく採用することができる。これにより、有機金属化合物配合後における硬化性樹脂組成物の過剰な粘度上昇やゲル化、ならびにミクロゲル物の生成を抑制し、該組成物のポットライフを延長する効果が実現され得る。
また、本発明で使用する硬化性樹脂組成物には、本発明の目的、効果を損なわない範囲において、その他の任意成分として各種の添加剤を配合することができる。かかる添加剤としては、エポキシ樹脂、ポリアミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリウレタン、ポリブタジエン、ポリクロロプレン、ポリエーテル、ポリエステル、スチレン-ブタジエンブロック共重合体、石油樹脂、キシレン樹脂、ケトン樹脂、セルロース樹脂、フッ素系オリゴマー、シリコーン系オリゴマー、ポリスルフィド系オリゴマーなどのポリマーあるいはオリゴマー;フェノチアジン、2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-4-メチルフェノールなどの重合禁止剤;重合開始助剤;レベリング剤;濡れ性改良剤;界面活性剤;可塑剤;紫外線吸収剤;無機充填剤;顔料;染料などを挙げることができる。
本発明で使用する硬化性樹脂組成物の粘度は、塗工性の観点から、25℃において100cp以下であるのが好ましい。一方、本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物が25℃において100cpを超える場合には、塗工時に硬化性樹脂組成物の温度をコントロールして、100cp以下に調整して用いることもできる。粘度のより好ましい範囲は1~80cp、最も好ましくは10~50cpである。粘度は東機産業社製のE型粘度計TVE22LTを使用して測定することができる。
本発明の偏光フィルムは、偏光子の少なくとも一方の面に、硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化して得られた接着剤層を備えるものであり、特に好適には、接着剤層が接着剤層であって、接着剤層を介して、偏光子の少なくとも一方の面に透明保護フィルムが設けられたものである。以下に、偏光子の少なくとも一方の面に、接着剤層を介して透明保護フィルムが積層された偏光フィルムを例に挙げて説明する。
上記硬化性樹脂組成物により形成された接着剤層、特には接着剤層の厚みは、0.01~3.0μmであることが好ましい。接着剤層の厚みが薄過ぎる場合、接着剤層の凝集力が不足し、剥離力が低下するため好ましくない。接着剤層の厚みが厚すぎる場合、偏光フィルムの断面に応力をかけた際の剥離が起こりやすくなり、衝撃による剥がれ不良が発生するため好ましくない。接着剤層の厚みは、より好ましくは0.1~2.5μm、最も好ましくは0.5~1.5μmである。
偏光子の少なくとも一方の面に、接着剤層を介して透明保護フィルムが積層された偏光フィルムの製造方法であって、偏光子の貼合面に、下記一般式(1):
例えば、偏光子の貼合面に易接着層を形成する易接着処理工程としては、一般式(1)で表される化合物または構造式中にM-O結合(Mはケイ素、チタン、アルミニウム、ジルコニウムであって、Oは酸素原子を示す)を有する有機金属化合物を含む易接着組成物(A)を製造し、これを偏光子の貼合面に、塗布などすることにより形成する方法が挙げられる。易接着組成物(A)中、一般式(1)で表される化合物または有機金属化合物以外に含んでも良い溶媒および添加剤は前記のとおりである。
硬化性樹脂組成物を塗工する方法としては、硬化性樹脂組成物の粘度や目的とする厚みによって適宜選択され、例えば、リバースコーター、グラビアコーター(ダイレクト,リバースやオフセット)、バーリバースコーター、ロールコーター、ダイコーター、バーコーター、ロッドコーターなどが挙げられる。本発明において使用する硬化性樹脂組成物の粘度は3~100mPa・sであることが好ましく、より好ましくは5~50mPa・sであり、最も好ましくは10~30mPa・sである。硬化性樹脂組成物の粘度が高い場合、塗布後の表面平滑性が乏しく外観不良が発生するため好ましくない。本発明において使用する硬化性樹脂組成物は、該組成物を加熱または冷却して好ましい範囲の粘度に調整して塗布することができる。
上記のように塗工した硬化性樹脂組成物を介して、偏光子と透明保護フィルムとを貼り合わせる。偏光子と透明保護フィルムの貼り合わせは、ロールラミネーターなどにより行う事ができる。
接着工程では、偏光子面側または透明保護フィルム面側から活性エネルギー線を照射して、硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させることにより得られた接着剤層を介して、偏光子および透明保護フィルムを接着させる。
活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂組成物では、偏光子と透明保護フィルムを貼り合わせた後に、活性エネルギー線(電子線、紫外線、可視光線など)を照射し、活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化して接着剤層を形成する。活性エネルギー線(電子線、紫外線、可視光線など)の照射方向は、任意の適切な方向から照射することができる。好ましくは、透明保護フィルム側から照射する。偏光子側から照射すると、偏光子が活性エネルギー線(電子線、紫外線、可視光線など)によって劣化するおそれがある。
電子線硬化性において、電子線の照射条件は、上記活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化しうる条件であれば、任意の適切な条件を採用できる。例えば、電子線照射は、加速電圧が好ましくは5kV~300kVであり、さらに好ましくは10kV~250kVである。加速電圧が5kV未満の場合、電子線が接着剤まで届かず硬化不足となるおそれがあり、加速電圧が300kVを超えると、試料を通る浸透力が強すぎて、透明保護フィルムや偏光子にダメージを与えるおそれがある。照射線量としては、5~100kGy、さらに好ましくは10~75kGyである。照射線量が5kGy未満の場合は、接着剤が硬化不足となり、100kGyを超えると、透明保護フィルムや偏光子にダメージを与え、機械的強度の低下や黄変を生じ、所定の光学特性を得ることができない。
本発明に係る偏光フィルムの製造方法では、活性エネルギー線として、波長範囲380nm~450nmの可視光線を含むもの、特には波長範囲380nm~450nmの可視光線の照射量が最も多い活性エネルギー線を使用することが好ましい。紫外線硬化性、可視光線硬化性において、紫外線吸収能を付与した透明保護フィルム(紫外線不透過型透明保護フィルム)を使用する場合、およそ380nmより短波長の光を吸収するため、380nmより短波長の光は活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂組成物に到達せず、その重合反応に寄与しない。さらに、透明保護フィルムによって吸収された380nmより短波長の光は熱に変換され、透明保護フィルム自体が発熱し、偏光フィルムのカール・シワなど不良の原因となる。そのため、本発明において紫外線硬化性、可視光線硬化性を採用する場合、活性エネルギー線発生装置として380nmより短波長の光を発光しない装置を使用することが好ましく、より具体的には、波長範囲380~440nmの積算照度と波長範囲250~370nmの積算照度との比が100:0~100:50であることが好ましく、100:0~100:40であることがより好ましい。本発明に係る活性エネルギー線としては、ガリウム封入メタルハライドランプ、波長範囲380~440nmを発光するLED光源が好ましい。あるいは、低圧水銀灯、中圧水銀灯、高圧水銀灯、超高圧水銀灯、白熱電球、キセノンランプ、ハロゲンランプ、カーボンアーク灯、メタルハライドランプ、蛍光灯、タングステンランプ、ガリウムランプ、エキシマレーザーまたは太陽光などの紫外線と可視光線を含む光源を使用することができ、バンドパスフィルターを用いて380nmより短波長の紫外線を遮断して用いることもできる。偏光子と透明保護フィルムとの間の接着剤層の接着性能を高めつつ、偏光フィルムのカールを防止するためには、ガリウム封入メタルハライドランプを使用し、かつ380nmより短波長の光を遮断可能なバンドパスフィルターを介して得られた活性エネルギー線、またはLED光源を使用して得られる波長405nmの活性エネルギー線を使用することが好ましい。
偏光子は、特に制限されず、各種のものを使用できる。偏光子としては、例えば、ポリビニルアルコール系フィルム、部分ホルマール化ポリビニルアルコール系フィルム、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体系部分ケン化フィルムなどの親水性高分子フィルムに、ヨウ素や二色性染料などの二色性材料を吸着させて一軸延伸したもの、ポリビニルアルコールの脱水処理物やポリ塩化ビニルの脱塩酸処理物などポリエン系配向フィルムなどが挙げられる。これらのなかでもポリビニルアルコール系フィルムとヨウ素などの二色性物質からなる偏光子が好適である。これら偏光子の厚みは、2~30μmであることが好ましく、より好ましくは4~20μm、最も好ましくは5~15μmである。偏光子の厚みが薄い場合、光学耐久性が低下するため好ましくない。偏光子の厚みが厚い場合、高温高湿下での寸法変化が大きくなり、表示ムラの不具合が発生するため好ましくない。
透明保護フィルムとしては、透明性、機械的強度、熱安定性、水分遮断性、等方性などに優れるものが好ましい。例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレートやポリエチレンナフタレートなどのポリエステル系ポリマー、ジアセチルセルロースやトリアセチルセルロースなどのセルロース系ポリマー、ポリメチルメタクリレートなどのアクリル系ポリマー、ポリスチレンやアクリロニトリル・スチレン共重合体(AS樹脂)などのスチレン系ポリマー、ポリカーボネート系ポリマーなどが挙げられる。また、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、シクロ系ないしはノルボルネン構造を有するポリオレフィン、エチレン・プロピレン共重合体の如きポリオレフィン系ポリマー、塩化ビニル系ポリマー、ナイロンや芳香族ポリアミドなどのアミド系ポリマー、イミド系ポリマー、スルホン系ポリマー、ポリエーテルスルホン系ポリマー、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン系ポリマー、ポリフェニレンスルフィド系ポリマー、ビニルアルコール系ポリマー、塩化ビニリデン系ポリマー、ビニルブチラール系ポリマー、アリレート系ポリマー、ポリオキシメチレン系ポリマー、エポキシ系ポリマー、または上記ポリマーのブレンド物なども上記透明保護フィルムを形成するポリマーの例として挙げられる。透明保護フィルム中には任意の適切な添加剤が1種類以上含まれていてもよい。添加剤としては、例えば、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、滑剤、可塑剤、離型剤、着色防止剤、難燃剤、核剤、帯電防止剤、顔料、着色剤などが挙げられる。透明保護フィルム中の上記熱可塑性樹脂の含有量は、好ましくは50~100重量%、より好ましくは50~99重量%、さらに好ましくは60~98重量%、特に好ましくは70~97重量%である。透明保護フィルム中の上記熱可塑性樹脂の含有量が50重量%以下の場合、熱可塑性樹脂が本来有する高透明性などが十分に発現できないおそれがある。
本発明の偏光フィルムは、実用に際して他の光学層と積層した光学フィルムとして用いることができる。その光学層については特に限定はないが、例えば反射板や半透過板、位相差板(1/2や1/4などの波長板を含む)、視角補償フィルムなどの液晶表示装置などの形成に用いられることのある光学層を1層または2層以上用いることができる。特に、本発明の偏光フィルムに更に反射板または半透過反射板が積層されてなる反射型偏光フィルムまたは半透過型偏光フィルム、偏光フィルムに更に位相差板が積層されてなる楕円偏光フィルムまたは円偏光フィルム、偏光フィルムに更に視角補償フィルムが積層されてなる広視野角偏光フィルム、あるいは偏光フィルムに更に輝度向上フィルムが積層されてなる偏光フィルムが好ましい。
本発明の偏光フィルムまたは光学フィルムは液晶表示装置などの各種装置の形成などに好ましく用いることができる。液晶表示装置の形成は、従来に準じて行いうる。すなわち液晶表示装置は一般に、液晶セルと偏光フィルムまたは光学フィルム、および必要に応じての照明システムなどの構成部品を適宜に組立てて駆動回路を組込むことなどにより形成されるが、本発明においては本発明による偏光フィルムまたは光学フィルムを用いる点を除いて特に限定はなく、従来に準じうる。液晶セルについても、例えばTN型やSTN型、π型などの任意なタイプのものを用いうる。
平均重合度2400、ケン化度99.9モル%の厚み45μmのポリビニルアルコールフィルムを、30℃の温水中に60秒間浸漬し膨潤させた。次いで、ヨウ素/ヨウ化カリウム(重量比=0.5/8)の濃度0.3%の水溶液に浸漬し、3.5倍まで延伸させながらフィルムを染色した。その後、65℃のホウ酸水溶液中で、トータルの延伸倍率が6倍となるように延伸を行った。延伸後に、40℃のオーブンにて3分間乾燥を行い、ポリビニルアルコール系偏光子(厚み18μm)を得た。
保護フィルムA:特開2010-284840号公報の製造例1に記載のイミド化MS樹脂100重量部およびトリアジン系紫外線吸収剤(アデカ社製、商品名:T-712)0.62重量部を、2軸混練機にて220℃にて混合し、樹脂ペレットを作製した。得られた樹脂ペレットを、100.5kPa、100℃で12時間乾燥させ、単軸の押出機にてダイス温度270℃でTダイから押出してフィルム状に成形した(厚み160μm)。さらに当該フィルムを、その搬送方向に150℃の雰囲気下に延伸し(厚み80μm)、次いで水性ウレタン樹脂を含む易接着剤を塗布した後フィルム搬送方向と直交する方向に150℃の雰囲気下に延伸して、厚み40μmの保護フィルムAを得た。
保護フィルムB:厚み60μmのトリアセチルセルロースフィルム(富士フィルム社製:フジタックTG60UL)を使用した。
保護フィルムC:厚み50μmのシクロオレフィンポリマーフィルム(COP)(日本ゼオン社製:ZB-12)を使用した。
活性エネルギー線として、可視光線(ガリウム封入メタルハライドランプ) 照射装置:Fusion UV Systems,Inc社製Light HAMMER10 バルブ:Vバルブ ピーク照度:1600mW/cm2、積算照射量1000/mJ/cm2(波長380~440nm)を使用した。なお、可視光線の照度は、Solatell社製Sola-Checkシステムを使用して測定した。
硬化性樹脂組成物全量100重量%に対し、ヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド(興人社製)10重量%、アクリロイルモルフォリン(興人社製)30重量%、1,9-ノナンジオールジアクリレート(共栄社化学社製)45重量%、ARUFON UP1190((メタ)アクリルモノマーを重合してなるアクリル系オリゴマー、東亞合成社製)10重量%、IRGACURE 907(重合開始剤、BASF社製)3重量%、KAYACURE DETX-S(重合開始剤、日本化薬社製)2重量%を含有する硬化性樹脂組成物を調整した。
(易接着層を形成するための易接着組成物(A)の調製)
表1~4に記載の配合表に従い、各成分を混合して実施例1~27および比較例1~2で使用する易接着組成物(A)を得た。易接着剤組成物(A)中に配合した化合物を以下に示す。
3-アクリルアミドフェニルボロン酸(一般式(1)で表される化合物):(純正化学社製)
3-メタクリルアミドフェニルボロン酸(一般式(1)で表される化合物):(純正化学社製)
4-メタクリルアミドフェニルボロン酸(一般式(1)で表される化合物):(純正化学社製)
4-ビニルフェニルボロン酸(一般式(1)で表される化合物):(純正化学社製)
オルフィンEXP4200(レべリング剤):(日信化学工業社製)
アロン A-104(バインダー成分):アクリル樹脂(固形分40%) (東亜合成社製)
JC-25(バインダー成分):ポリビニルアルコール樹脂(日本酢ビ・ポバール社製)
KBM-603(アミン変性シランカップリング剤)、信越シリコーン社製
X-12-967C(コハク酸無水物変性シランカップリング剤)、信越シリコーン社製
KBM-602(アミン変性シランカップリング剤)、信越シリコーン社製
KBM-5103(アクリル変性シランカップリング剤)、信越シリコーン社製
TA-21(チタンブトキシド(有機基の炭素数4))、マツモトファインケミカル社製
TC-100(チタンアセチルアセトナート(有機基の炭素数5))、マツモトファインケミカル社製
TC-750(アセト酢酸エチルキレート(有機基の炭素数6))、マツモトファインケミカル社製
M-5300(カルボキシル基含有モノマー)、東亞合成社製
HOA-MS(カルボキシル基含有モノマー)、共栄社化学社製
ワイヤーバー(第一理化株式会社製、No.2)を用いて、上記偏光子の両面に、表1~4に記載の実施例1~27および比較例1~2で使用する組成物(A)を塗布し、60℃で1分間風乾燥させることにより溶剤を除去して、易接着層付偏光子を作製した。次に、透明保護フィルムAおよび透明保護フィルムBの各々の貼合面に、MCDコーター(富士機械社製)(セル形状:ハニカム、グラビアロール線数:1000本/inch、回転速度140%/対ライン速)を用いて、上記硬化性樹脂組成物を厚み0.7μmになるように塗工し、上記偏光子の両面にロール機で貼り合わせた。その後、貼り合わせた透明保護フィルム側(両側)から、活性エネルギー線照射装置により上記可視光線を両面に照射して活性エネルギー線硬化型接着剤を硬化させた後、70℃で3分間熱風乾燥して、偏光子の両側に透明保護フィルムを有する偏光フィルムを得た。貼り合わせのライン速度は25m/minで行った。
各例で得られた偏光フィルムを偏光子の延伸方向と平行に200mm、直行方向に20mmの大きさに切り出した。当該偏光フィルムの保護フィルムと偏光子との間にカッターナイフで切り込みを入れ、偏光フィルムをガラス板に貼り合わせた。テンシロンにより、90度方向に透明保護フィルムと偏光子とを剥離速度10m/minで剥離し、その剥離強度を測定した。また、剥離後の剥離面の赤外吸収スペクトルをATR法によって測定し、剥離界面を下記の基準に基づき評価した。
A:透明保護フィルムの凝集破壊
B:透明保護フィルム/接着剤層間の界面剥離
C:接着剤層/偏光子間の界面剥離
D:偏光子の凝集破壊
上記基準において、AおよびDは、接着力がフィルムの凝集力以上であるため、接着力が非常に優れることを意味する。一方、BおよびCは、透明保護フィルム/接着剤層(接着剤層/偏光子)界面の接着力が不足している(接着力が劣る)ことを意味する。これらを勘案して、AまたはDである場合の接着力を○、A・B(「透明保護フィルムの凝集破壊」と「透明保護フィルム/接着剤層間の界面剥離」とが同時に発生)あるいはA・C(「透明保護フィルムの凝集破壊」と「接着剤層/偏光子間の界面剥離」とが同時に発生)である場合の接着力を△、BまたはCである場合の接着力を×とする。
各例で得られた偏光フィルムを偏光子の延伸方向と平行に200mm、直行方向に20mmの大きさに切り出した。当該偏光フィルムを23℃の純水に24時間浸漬した後に取り出し乾いた布で拭き取った後、保護フィルムと偏光子との間にカッターナイフで切り込みを入れ、偏光フィルムをガラス板に貼り合わせた。テンシロンにより、90度方向に透明保護フィルムと偏光子とを剥離速度10m/minで剥離し、その剥離強度を測定した。また、剥離後の剥離面の赤外吸収スペクトルをATR法によって測定し、剥離界面を接着力試験と同じ基準で評価した。なお、上記評価は、偏光フィルムを純水から取り出した後、1分以内に行った。
各例で得られた偏光フィルムを偏光子の延伸方向と平行に200mm、直行方向に20mmの大きさに切り出した。当該偏光フィルムを23℃の純水に48時間浸漬した後に取り出し乾いた布で拭き取った後、保護フィルムと偏光子との間にカッターナイフで切り込みを入れ、偏光フィルムをガラス板に貼り合わせた。テンシロンにより、90度方向に透明保護フィルムと偏光子とを剥離速度10m/minで剥離し、その剥離強度を測定した。また、剥離後の剥離面の赤外吸収スペクトルをATR法によって測定し、剥離界面を接着力試験と同じ基準で評価した。なお、上記評価は、偏光フィルムを純水から取り出した後、1分以内に行った。
表5に記載の配合表に従い、各成分を混合して実施例28および比較例3~5で使用する易接着組成物(A)を得た。
ワイヤーバー(第一理化株式会社製、No.2)を用いて、上記偏光子の両面に、表5に記載の実施例28および比較例3~5で使用する組成物(A)を塗布し、60℃で1分間風乾燥させることにより溶剤を除去して、易接着層付偏光子を作製した。次に、透明保護フィルムCにコロナ処理を施し、コロナ処理を施した面に表5に記載の実施例28および比較例3~5で使用する易接着組成物(A)を塗布し、60℃で1分間乾燥させることにより溶剤を除去して易接着層付保護フィルムCを作製した。易接着剤層付偏光子と易接着剤層付保護フィルムCの各々の貼合面に、MCDコーター(富士機械社製)(セル形状:ハニカム、グラビアロール線数:1000本/inch、回転速度140%/対ライン速)を用いて、上記硬化性樹脂組成物を厚み0.7μmになるように塗工し、上記偏光子の両面にロール機で貼り合わせた。その後、貼り合わせた透明保護フィルム側(両側)から、活性エネルギー線照射装置により上記可視光線を両面に照射して活性エネルギー線硬化型接着剤を硬化させた後、70℃で3分間熱風乾燥して、偏光子の両側に透明保護フィルムを有する偏光フィルムを得た。貼り合わせのライン速度は25m/minで行った。
Claims (14)
- 偏光子の少なくとも一方の面に、接着剤層を介して透明保護フィルムが積層された偏光フィルムであって、
前記偏光子の貼合面に、前記偏光子と前記接着剤層との間に介在する易接着層を有することを特徴とする偏光フィルム。 - 前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が有する反応性基が、α,β-不飽和カルボニル基、ビニル基、ビニルエーテル基、エポキシ基、オキセタン基、アミノ基、アルデヒド基、メルカプト基、ハロゲン基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の反応性基である請求項2または3に記載の偏光フィルム。
- 前記易接着層は、構造式中にM-O結合(Mはケイ素、チタン、アルミニウム、ジルコニウムであって、Oは酸素原子を示す)を有する有機金属化合物を備え、
前記有機金属化合物が、前記偏光子と前記接着剤層との間に介在する請求項1に記載の偏光フィルム。 - 前記有機金属化合物が、有機ケイ素化合物である請求項5に記載の偏光フィルム。
- 前記有機金属化合物が、金属アルコキシドおよび金属キレートからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の化合物である請求項5に記載の偏光フィルム。
- 前記金属アルコキシドおよび前記金属キレートの金属がチタンである請求項7に記載の偏光フィルム。
- 前記有機金属化合物がチタンアシレート、チタンアルコキシド、およびチタンキレートからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である請求項5に記載の偏光フィルム。
- 偏光子の少なくとも一方の面に、接着剤層を介して透明保護フィルムが積層された偏光フィルムの製造方法であって、
前記偏光子の貼合面に、下記一般式(1):
で表される化合物(ただし、Xは反応性基を含む官能基であり、R1およびR2はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換基を有してもよい、脂肪族炭化水素基、アリール基、またはヘテロ環基を表す)、または構造式中にM-O結合(Mはケイ素、チタン、アルミニウム、ジルコニウムであって、Oは酸素原子を示す)を有する有機金属化合物を付着させる易接着処理工程と、
前記偏光子および前記透明保護フィルムの少なくとも一方の貼合面に、硬化性樹脂組成物を塗工する塗工工程と、
前記偏光子および前記透明保護フィルムを貼り合わせる貼合工程と、
前記偏光子面側または前記透明保護フィルム面側から活性エネルギー線を照射して、前記硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させることにより得られた前記接着剤層を介して、前記偏光子および前記透明保護フィルムを接着させる接着工程とを含むことを特徴とする偏光フィルムの製造方法。 - 請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の偏光フィルムが少なくとも1枚積層されていることを特徴とする光学フィルム。
- 請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の偏光フィルム、または請求項12に記載の光学フィルムが用いられていることを特徴とする画像表示装置。
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| JP2017160313A (ja) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-14 | 日東電工株式会社 | 硬化性樹脂組成物、偏光フィルムおよびその製造方法、光学フィルムならびに画像表示装置 |
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| CN111670229B (zh) * | 2018-02-26 | 2022-12-27 | 日东电工株式会社 | 活性能量射线固化型粘接剂组合物、偏振膜及其制造方法、光学膜、以及图像显示装置 |
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| CN111670394B (zh) * | 2018-02-26 | 2024-05-21 | 日东电工株式会社 | 偏振膜及其制造方法、光学膜、以及图像显示装置 |
| KR20200125585A (ko) * | 2018-02-26 | 2020-11-04 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 활성 에너지선 경화형 접착제 조성물, 편광 필름 및 그 제조 방법, 광학 필름, 그리고 화상 표시 장치 |
| KR102580482B1 (ko) | 2018-02-26 | 2023-09-19 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 활성 에너지선 경화형 접착제 조성물, 편광 필름 및 그 제조 방법, 광학 필름, 그리고 화상 표시 장치 |
| JP2020134911A (ja) * | 2019-02-26 | 2020-08-31 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光フィルムの製造方法、易接着層付偏光子、偏光フィルム、光学フィルム、および画像表示装置 |
| WO2020174728A1 (ja) * | 2019-02-26 | 2020-09-03 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光フィルムの製造方法、易接着層付偏光子、偏光フィルム、光学フィルム、および画像表示装置 |
| JP7265882B2 (ja) | 2019-02-26 | 2023-04-27 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光フィルムの製造方法、易接着層付偏光子、偏光フィルム、光学フィルム、および画像表示装置 |
| JP2020160391A (ja) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-01 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光フィルムの製造方法 |
| KR20210140720A (ko) | 2019-03-28 | 2021-11-23 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 편광 필름의 제조 방법 |
| KR20210140719A (ko) | 2019-03-28 | 2021-11-23 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 편광 필름의 제조 방법 |
| JP7219137B2 (ja) | 2019-03-28 | 2023-02-07 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光フィルムの製造方法 |
| WO2020196625A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-01 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光フィルムの製造方法 |
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| JP2021009231A (ja) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-28 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光フィルム及びその製造方法、光学フィルム、並びに画像表示装置 |
| CN112180491A (zh) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-05 | 日东电工株式会社 | 偏振膜及其制造方法、光学膜、以及图像显示装置 |
| JP2021110841A (ja) * | 2020-01-10 | 2021-08-02 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光フィルムの製造方法 |
| KR20220122976A (ko) * | 2020-01-10 | 2022-09-05 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 편광 필름의 제조 방법 |
| WO2021141037A1 (ja) * | 2020-01-10 | 2021-07-15 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光フィルムの製造方法 |
| JP7398964B2 (ja) | 2020-01-10 | 2023-12-15 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光フィルムの製造方法 |
| KR102849065B1 (ko) | 2020-01-10 | 2025-08-21 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 편광 필름의 제조 방법 |
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| JPWO2017199979A1 (ja) | 2019-03-14 |
| KR20190006477A (ko) | 2019-01-18 |
| TWI777952B (zh) | 2022-09-21 |
| US20190293851A1 (en) | 2019-09-26 |
| JP2022043088A (ja) | 2022-03-15 |
| CN109073817B (zh) | 2021-12-21 |
| JPWO2017199978A1 (ja) | 2019-03-14 |
| CN109073817A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
| US20190137675A1 (en) | 2019-05-09 |
| JP2022062073A (ja) | 2022-04-19 |
| WO2017199979A1 (ja) | 2017-11-23 |
| JP7278075B2 (ja) | 2023-05-19 |
| TW201743086A (zh) | 2017-12-16 |
| TW201806769A (zh) | 2018-03-01 |
| KR102324305B1 (ko) | 2021-11-09 |
| JP7071786B2 (ja) | 2022-05-19 |
| TWI719207B (zh) | 2021-02-21 |
| KR20190007410A (ko) | 2019-01-22 |
| CN109073812A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
| US11061175B2 (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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