WO2017187553A1 - 無停電電源装置 - Google Patents
無停電電源装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017187553A1 WO2017187553A1 PCT/JP2016/063194 JP2016063194W WO2017187553A1 WO 2017187553 A1 WO2017187553 A1 WO 2017187553A1 JP 2016063194 W JP2016063194 W JP 2016063194W WO 2017187553 A1 WO2017187553 A1 WO 2017187553A1
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- power supply
- inverter
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/062—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for AC powered loads
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an uninterruptible power supply, and more particularly to an uninterruptible power supply having an inverter power supply mode for supplying AC power generated by an inverter to a load and a bypass power supply mode for supplying AC power from an AC power supply to the load. .
- Patent Document 1 discloses an inverter that converts DC power supplied from a DC power source into AC power, a first switch connected between the inverter and a load, an AC power source, An uninterruptible power supply comprising a second switch connected between loads is disclosed.
- the inverter power supply mode the first switch is turned on, and AC power is supplied from the inverter to the load via the first switch.
- the bypass power supply mode the second switch is turned on, and AC power is supplied from the AC power source to the load via the second switch.
- the first switch is turned off after the second switch is turned on in addition to the first switch.
- Patent Document 1 when shifting from the inverter power supply mode to the bypass power supply mode, if the second switch fails and does not turn on, the AC power to the load is turned off when the first switch is turned off. There is a problem that the supply is stopped and the operation of the load is stopped.
- a method may be considered in which a current detector for detecting the current flowing through the second switch is provided, and the first switch is turned off after confirming that the current has flowed through the second switch.
- this method when the load current is small, it is not possible to accurately and quickly determine whether or not current is flowing through the second switch, and it is possible to quickly shift from the inverter power supply mode to the bypass power supply mode. There is a problem that you can not.
- a main object of the present invention is to provide an uninterruptible power supply capable of quickly shifting from the inverter power supply mode to the bypass power supply mode even when the load current is small.
- An uninterruptible power supply is an uninterruptible power supply that supplies AC power to a load using power supplied from a DC power supply or a first AC power supply, the DC power supplied from the DC power supply.
- An inverter for converting AC power into AC power a reactor having one terminal connected to the output terminal of the inverter, a capacitor connected to the other terminal of the reactor, and a first connected between the other terminal of the reactor and the load A switch, a second switch connected between the first AC power source and the load, a current detector for detecting a current flowing through the second switch, an inverter based on a detection value of the current detector, 1 and a control circuit for controlling the second switch.
- the control circuit turns on the first switch, turns off the second switch, and controls the inverter to supply reactive current to the reactor and the capacitor. And a drive current is supplied to the load.
- the control circuit turns off the first switch, turns on the second switch, and controls the inverter.
- the control circuit turns on the second switch, controls the inverter to reduce the reactive current supplied to the capacitor, and the detection value of the current detector is predetermined. In response to exceeding the threshold value, the first switch is turned off, and the inverter is controlled to increase the reactive current supplied to the capacitor.
- the second switch is turned on during the transition period from the inverter power supply mode to the bypass power supply mode, and the reactive current supplied from the inverter to the capacitor is reduced.
- the second switch is normal, a reactive current flows from the second AC power source to the capacitor via the second switch and the first switch, and from the second AC power source via the second switch. Drive current flows through the load. Therefore, since the reactive current to the capacitor and the drive current to the load flow through the second switch, it is possible to secure the current flowing through the second switch even when the load current is small. Therefore, it is possible to accurately and quickly determine whether or not current is flowing through the second switch, and it is possible to quickly shift from the inverter power supply mode to the bypass power supply mode.
- 2 is a flowchart showing an operation of a control circuit 14 shown in FIG. It is a time chart which shows the specific example 1 of the transfer operation
- FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram showing a configuration of an uninterruptible power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the uninterruptible power supply device includes an input terminal T1, a bypass terminal T2, a DC terminal T3, and an output terminal T4.
- the input terminal T1 is connected to the AC power source 51.
- the AC power source 51 may be a commercial AC power source or a private generator.
- the AC power supply 51 supplies, for example, commercial frequency AC power to the uninterruptible power supply.
- the bypass terminal T2 is connected to the bypass AC power source 52.
- the bypass AC power source may be a commercial AC power source or a private generator.
- the bypass terminal T2 may be connected to the AC power source 51 together with the input terminal T1.
- the DC terminal T3 is connected to the storage battery 53 (power storage device).
- the storage battery 53 stores DC power.
- the storage battery 53 is charged when AC power is normally supplied from the AC power source 51, and is discharged when AC power is not normally supplied from the AC power source 51 (for example, during a power failure).
- a capacitor may be connected instead of the storage battery 53.
- the storage battery 53 may be included in the uninterruptible power supply.
- the output terminal T4 is connected to the load 54.
- the load 54 is driven by, for example, commercial frequency AC power supplied from the uninterruptible power supply.
- This uninterruptible power supply further includes contactors 1, 10, 12, fuse 2, reactors 3, 8, converter 4, DC bus 5, capacitors 6, 9, inverter 7, current detectors CD 1 -CD 3, bidirectional chopper 11 , Control circuits 13 and 14, an operation unit 15, and a thyristor switch 16.
- Contactor 1, fuse 2, and reactor 3 are connected in series between input terminal T 1 and the input terminal of converter 4.
- the contactor 1 is turned on when the uninterruptible power supply is used, and is turned off during maintenance of the uninterruptible power supply, for example.
- the fuse 2 is blown when an overcurrent flows to protect the uninterruptible power supply.
- Reactor 3 allows commercial frequency AC power from AC power supply 51 to pass through converter 4 and prohibits the passage of switching frequency signals generated by converter 4.
- Converter 4 receives AC power supplied from AC power supply 51 via contactor 1, fuse 2, and reactor 3.
- the converter 4 is controlled by the control circuit 13 and, when AC power is normally supplied from the AC power source 51, converts the AC power from the AC power source 51 into DC power and outputs it to the output terminal.
- AC power is not normally supplied from AC power supply 51 (that is, during a power failure), operation of converter 4 is stopped.
- the DC bus 5 is connected between the output terminal of the converter 4 and the input terminal of the inverter 7 to transmit DC power.
- Capacitor 6 is connected to DC bus 5 and stabilizes DC voltage VDC of DC bus 5.
- the capacitor 6 is connected between the DC bus 5 and, for example, a neutral point (or a reference voltage line).
- the inverter 7 is controlled by the control circuit 14 and converts the DC power received from the DC bus 5 into AC power and outputs it to the output terminal.
- the current detector CD1 detects the output current I1 of the inverter 7 and outputs a signal indicating the detected value to the control circuit 14.
- the reactor 8 is connected between the output terminal of the inverter 7 and one terminal of the contactor 10.
- the capacitor 9 is connected between one terminal of the contactor 10 and, for example, a neutral point (or a reference voltage line).
- the other terminal of the contactor 10 is connected to the output terminal T4.
- Reactor 8 and capacitor 9 constitute a low-pass filter, which passes, for example, commercial frequency AC power generated by inverter 7 and prohibits the passage of switching frequency signals generated by inverter 7.
- the reactor 8 and the capacitor 9 convert the rectangular wave AC voltage output from the inverter 7 into a sinusoidal AC voltage.
- the contactor 10 is controlled by the control circuit 14 and is turned on in the inverter power supply mode for supplying AC power from the inverter 7 to the load 54, and supplies AC power from the bypass AC power source 52 to the load 54 via the thyristor switch 16. It is turned off in the bypass power supply mode.
- the contactor 10 constitutes a first switch.
- the current detector CD2 detects a current (that is, a load current) I2 flowing through the load 54, and outputs a signal indicating the detected value to the control circuit 14.
- the bidirectional chopper 11 and the contactor 12 are connected in series between the DC bus 5 and the DC terminal T3.
- the contactor 12 is turned on when the uninterruptible power supply is used, and is turned off, for example, when the storage battery 53 is maintained.
- the bidirectional chopper 11 is controlled by the control circuit 13, and when the AC power is normally supplied from the AC power source 51, the DC power received from the DC bus 5 is stored in the storage battery 53, and the AC power is received from the AC power source 51. When not normally supplied (that is, at the time of a power failure), the DC power of the storage battery 53 is supplied to the DC bus 5.
- the bidirectional chopper 11 steps down the DC voltage VDC of the DC bus 5 and stores it in the storage battery 53, boosts the voltage between the terminals of the storage battery 53, and gives it to the DC bus 5.
- the control circuit 13 controls the converter 4 and the bidirectional chopper 11 based on the AC voltage VAC supplied from the AC power source 51. For example, the control circuit 13 detects the voltage of the node between the fuse 2 and the reactor 3 as the AC voltage VAC.
- the control circuit 13 controls the converter 4 to convert AC power into DC power and
- the bidirectional chopper 11 is controlled so that a current flows from the bus 5 to the storage battery 53, and the storage battery 53 is charged.
- the control circuit 13 stops the operation of the converter 4 and directs DC from the storage battery 53 to the DC bus 5.
- the bidirectional chopper 11 is controlled so that a current flows, and the storage battery 53 is discharged.
- the thyristor switch 16 is connected between the bypass terminal T2 and the other terminal of the contactor 10, and is controlled by the control circuit 14.
- the thyristor switch 16 includes two thyristors. The anode and cathode of one thyristor are connected to the bypass terminal T2 and the other terminal of the contactor 10, respectively, and the anode and cathode of the other thyristor are connected to the other terminal of the contactor 10 and the bypass terminal T2, respectively.
- the thyristor switch 16 is turned on in the bypass power supply mode and turned off in the inverter power supply mode. Further, the thyristor switch 16 is instantly turned on when the inverter 7 fails. When the thyristor switch 16 is turned on, AC power is supplied from the bypass AC power supply 52 to the load 54 via the thyristor switch 16. The thyristor switch 16 constitutes a second switch.
- the current detector CD3 detects the current I3 flowing through the thyristor switch 16, and outputs a signal indicating the detected value to the control circuit 14.
- the operation unit 15 includes a plurality of buttons operated by the user of the uninterruptible power supply. The user operates the operation unit 15 to start or stop the uninterruptible power supply, execute the inverter power supply mode, or execute the bypass power supply mode. The operation unit 15 outputs a signal indicating the operation result of the user to the control circuit 14.
- the control circuit 14 controls the inverter 7, the contactor 10, and the thyristor switch 16 based on the output signal of the operation unit 15, the output signals of the current detectors CD1 to CD3, and the like.
- the control circuit 14 executes the power feeding mode selected using the operation unit 15 of the inverter power feeding mode and the bypass AC power source 52.
- the control circuit 14 turns on the contactor 10, turns off the thyristor switch 16, controls the inverter 7, and controls the reactor 8 In addition, the reactive current is supplied to the capacitor 9 and the driving current is supplied to the load 54.
- the control circuit 14 turns off the contactor 10, turns on the thyristor switch 16, controls the inverter 7, and controls the reactor 8 And the reactive current is supplied to the capacitor 9. In this case, the inverter 7 does not supply a drive current to the load 54.
- the control circuit 14 turns on the thyristor switch 16 when the bypass power supply mode is selected using the operation unit 15 during the execution of the inverter power supply mode (that is, when shifting from the inverter power supply mode to the bypass power supply mode),
- the inverter 7 is controlled to stop the supply of reactive current to the capacitor 9.
- the control circuit 14 turns off the contactor 10 in response to the detection value of the current detector CD3 exceeding a predetermined threshold value, and controls the inverter 7 to resume the supply of the reactive current to the capacitor 9.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the operation of the control circuit 14 when shifting from the inverter power supply mode to the bypass power supply mode.
- step S1 the control circuit 14 determines whether or not the bypass power supply mode is selected based on the signal from the operation unit 15, and waits until the bypass power supply mode is selected.
- the control circuit 14 outputs an on command signal ⁇ 16 to the thyristor switch 16 in step S2.
- the thyristor switch 16 When the thyristor switch 16 is normal, the thyristor switch 16 is turned on in response to the on command signal ⁇ 16. In this case, the load current IL is supplied from the bypass AC power supply 52 to the load 54 via the thyristor switch 16, and the output current I1 of the inverter 7 decreases to -jI8 + jI9. At this time, the load current IL is detected by the current detector CD3. When the load current IL is small, the control circuit 14 accurately and quickly determines whether or not the load current IL has flown through the thyristor switch 16. There is a risk of not being able to.
- step S3 the control circuit 14 controls the inverter 7 to reduce the reactive current jI9 flowing through the capacitor 9 to 0 A and to reduce the output current I1 of the inverter 7 to IL-jI8.
- the load current IL is supplied from the bypass AC power supply 52 via the thyristor switch 16 to the load 54 and from the bypass AC power supply 52 via the thyristor switch 16 and the contactor 10.
- the reactive current jI9 is supplied to the capacitor 9.
- the control circuit 14 can accurately determine whether or not the load current IL and the reactive current jI9 have flowed through the thyristor switch 16. It is possible to quickly determine.
- the thyristor switch 16 When the thyristor switch 16 is broken and turned off, the thyristor switch 16 is not turned on in response to the on command signal ⁇ 16. In this case, the output current I1 of the inverter 7 decreases to IL-jI8, and the load current IL is not detected by the current detector CD3.
- step S4 the control circuit 14 determines whether or not the current I3 flowing through the thyristor switch 16 is larger than the threshold current Ith based on the detection result of the current detector CD3.
- step S5 the control circuit 14 controls the inverter 7 to increase the reactive current jI9 flowing through the capacitor 9 to a predetermined value jIR.
- step S6 the control circuit 14 turns off the contactor 10. As a result, the load current IL is supplied from the bypass AC power supply 52 to the load 54 via the thyristor switch 16, and the load 54 is driven.
- step S7 the control circuit 14 outputs a signal for notifying the user of the uninterruptible power supply that the transition from the inverter power supply mode to the bypass power supply mode is completed, and ends the process.
- You may provide the apparatus which notifies the user of an uninterruptible power supply that the transition from inverter electric power feeding mode to bypass electric power feeding mode is completed using a sound, light, an image, etc., for example.
- step S8 the control circuit 14 controls the inverter 7 to increase the reactive current jI9 flowing through the capacitor 9 to a predetermined value jIR. . Thereby, the inverter power supply mode is continued, and the operation of the load 54 is continued.
- step S9 the control circuit 14 outputs a signal for notifying the user of the uninterruptible power supply that a failure has occurred in the thyristor switch 16, and ends the process.
- a device may be provided that notifies the user of the uninterruptible power supply that a failure has occurred in the thyristor switch 16 using, for example, sound, light, or an image.
- FIG. 3A to 3L are time charts showing a specific example 1 of the transition operation from the inverter power supply mode to the bypass power supply mode.
- FIG. 3A shows an ON command signal CON for turning on the thyristor switch 16
- FIG. 3B shows an ON determination signal DON that defines a period for determining whether or not the thyristor switch 16 is ON
- FIG. 3C shows an off command signal COFF for turning off the contactor 10.
- 3D and 3E respectively show the effective current I3cos ⁇ and the reactive current I3sin ⁇ of the current I3 flowing through the thyristor switch 16.
- FIGS. 3F and 3G show the effective current I1 cos ⁇ and the reactive current I1 sin ⁇ , respectively, of the output current I1 of the inverter 7.
- 3 (h) and 3 (i) show the effective current I2cos ⁇ and the reactive current I2sin ⁇ , respectively, of the current I2 flowing through the load 54.
- FIG. In the inverter power supply mode, the thyristor switch 16 is turned off, the contactor 10 is turned on, and the inverter 7 supplies the reactor 8, the capacitor 9, and the load 54 with a reactive current (-jI8), a reactive current (jI9), and an effective current ( IL).
- the ON command signal CON, the ON determination signal DON, and the OFF command signal COFF are all set to the inactivation level “L” level (see FIGS. 3A to 3C).
- the flowing current I3 is 0 A (see FIGS. 3D, 3E, and 3J).
- the ON command signal CON is first set to the “H” level of the activation level, and the supply of the reactive current (jI9) from the inverter 7 to the capacitor 9 is stopped. (See FIGS. 3A and 3G).
- the thyristor switch 16 When the thyristor switch 16 is normal, the thyristor switch 16 is actually turned on in response to the ON command signal CON. When the thyristor switch 16 is out of order, the thyristor switch 16 is not turned on in response to the ON command signal CON.
- 3A to 3L show a case where the thyristor switch 16 is normal.
- the ON command signal CON is lowered to the “L” level of the inactivation level, and the ON determination signal DON is raised to the “H” level of the activation level, so that the thyristor switch 16 is turned on. Is determined (see FIGS. 3A and 3B).
- the ON determination signal DON is lowered to the “L” level of the inactivation level, and the OFF command signal COFF is raised to the “H” level of the activation level.
- Is turned off see FIGS. 3B and 3C.
- the transition to the bypass power supply mode is completed (see FIGS. 3 (e), (g), (j), (k), and (l)).
- [Comparative Example 1] 4 (a) to 4 (l) are time charts showing a comparative example 1 of the transition operation from the inverter power supply mode to the bypass power supply mode, and are compared with FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (l). .
- the comparative example 1 is different from the specific example 1 of FIGS. 3A to 3I in that the reactive current (I9) is supplied from the inverter 7 to the capacitor 9. (See FIGS. 4G and 4K.)
- the load current IL flowing through the thyristor switch 16 is small during the ON determination period, it may not be possible to accurately and quickly determine whether or not the current is flowing through the thyristor switch 16 (FIG. 4 ( b) (d) (see e)).
- the supply of the reactive current (I9) from the inverter 7 to the capacitor 9 is stopped during the transition period, and the reactive current (I9) is supplied from the bypass AC power supply 52 to the capacitor 9 via the thyristor switch 16. Therefore, even when the load current IL is small, it is possible to accurately and quickly determine whether or not a current is flowing through the thyristor switch 16 (see FIGS. 3B, 3D, and 3E).
- FIGS. 5A to 5L are time charts showing another specific example 2 of the transition operation from the inverter power supply mode to the bypass power supply mode, and are compared with FIGS. 3A to 3L. It is. Referring to FIGS. 5A to 5L, Specific Example 2 is different from Specific Example 1 of FIGS. 3A to 3I in that effective current (IL) and reactive current ( ⁇ IA) flows, and the sum (I9-IA) of the reactive current (-IA) flowing through the load 54 and the reactive current (I9) flowing through the capacitor 9 becomes substantially zero. In other words, the reactive current (IA) generated in the load 54 and the reactive current (I9) flowing through the capacitor 9 are substantially equal.
- IL effective current
- ⁇ IA reactive current
- the thyristor switch 16 is turned off, the contactor 10 is turned on, and the inverter 7 supplies a reactive current ( ⁇ I8) and a reactive current (I9) to the reactor 8 and the capacitor 9, respectively, and is effective to the load 54.
- the ON command signal CON, the ON determination signal DON, and the OFF command signal COFF are all set to the inactivation level “L” level (see FIGS. 5A to 5C), and the thyristor switch 16
- the flowing current I3 is 0 A (see FIGS. 5D, 5E, and 5J).
- the ON command signal CON is first set to the “H” level of the activation level, and the supply of the reactive current (jI9) from the inverter 7 to the capacitor 9 is stopped. (See FIGS. 5A and 5G).
- the thyristor switch 16 When the thyristor switch 16 is normal, the thyristor switch 16 is actually turned on in response to the ON command signal CON. When the thyristor switch 16 is out of order, the thyristor switch 16 is not turned on in response to the ON command signal CON. 5A to 5L show a case where the thyristor switch 16 is normal.
- the ON command signal CON is lowered to the “L” level of the inactivation level, and the ON determination signal DON is raised to the “H” level of the activation level, so that the thyristor switch 16 is turned on. Is determined (see FIGS. 5A and 5B).
- the ON determination signal DON is lowered to the “L” level of the inactivation level, and the OFF command signal COFF is raised to the “H” level of the activation level.
- Is turned off see FIGS. 5B and 5C.
- FIGS. 6A to 6L are time charts showing a comparative example 2 of the transition operation from the inverter power supply mode to the bypass power supply mode, and are compared with FIGS. 5A to 5L. .
- the comparative example 2 is different from the specific example 2 of FIGS. 5A to 5I in that the reactive current from the inverter 7 to the capacitor 9 is changed during the transition period.
- the supply of (I9) is stopped, the supply of the reactive current (-IA) from the inverter 7 to the load 54 is further stopped (see FIGS. 6 (g) and (k)).
- the reactive current (I9-IA) is supplied from the bypass AC power source 52 to the capacitor 9 and the load 54.
- I9 ⁇ IA ⁇ 0 A only the effective current IL of the load current I3 flows through the thyristor switch 16. Therefore, if the load current IL flowing through the thyristor switch 16 is small during the ON determination period, it may not be possible to accurately and quickly determine whether or not the current is flowing through the thyristor switch 16 (FIG. 6 ( b) (d) (see e)).
- the thyristor switch 16 is turned on and the supply of the reactive current from the inverter 7 to the capacitor 9 is stopped during the transition period from the inverter power supply mode to the bypass power supply mode.
- a reactive current flows from the bypass AC power source 52 to the capacitor 9 via the thyristor switch 16 and the contactor 10, and current flows from the bypass AC power source 52 to the load 54 via the thyristor switch 16. Flowing. Therefore, since the reactive current to the capacitor 9 and the load current to the load 54 flow through the thyristor switch 16, whether or not the current is flowing through the thyristor switch 16 is determined accurately and quickly even when the load current is small.
- the inverter power supply mode can be quickly shifted to the bypass power supply mode.
- the apparatus can be downsized as compared with the case where the thyristor switch 16 and the contactor are connected in parallel between the bypass terminal T2 and the output terminal T4. be able to.
- the supply of the reactive current I9 to the capacitor 9 is stopped at the time of transition from the inverter power supply mode to the bypass power supply mode.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the reactive current I9 supplied to the capacitor 9 is For example, it may be decreased by several tens of percent. Even in this case, since the reduced reactive current I9 flows through the thyristor switch 16, it can be easily and accurately determined whether or not the current is flowing through the thyristor switch 16.
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Abstract
Description
図3(a)~(l)は、インバータ給電モードからバイパス給電モードへの移行動作の具体例1を示すタイムチャートである。特に、図3(a)はサイリスタスイッチ16をオンさせるためのオン指令信号CONを示し、図3(b)はサイリスタスイッチ16がオンしているか否かを判定する期間を規定するオン判定信号DONを示し、図3(c)はコンタクタ10をオフさせるためのオフ指令信号COFFを示している。
図4(a)~(l)は、インバータ給電モードからバイパス給電モードへの移行動作の比較例1を示すタイムチャートであって、図3(a)~(l)と対比される図である。図4(a)~(l)を参照して、この比較例1が図3(a)~(l)の具体例1と異なる点は、インバータ7からコンデンサ9に無効電流(I9)が供給され続ける点である(図4(g)(k)参照)。このため、オン判定期間においてサイリスタスイッチ16に流れる負荷電流ILが小さい場合には、サイリスタスイッチ16に電流が流れているか否かを正確かつ迅速に判定することができなくなる恐れがある(図4(b)(d)(e)参照)。
図5(a)~(l)は、インバータ給電モードからバイパス給電モードへの移行動作の他の具体例2を示すタイムチャートであって、図3(a)~(l)と対比される図である。図5(a)~(l)を参照して、この具体例2が図3(a)~(l)の具体例1と異なる点は、負荷54に有効電流(IL)および無効電流(-IA)が流れ、かつ負荷54に流れる無効電流(-IA)とコンデンサ9に流れる無効電流(I9)との和(I9-IA)が略0になる点である。換言すると、負荷54で発生する無効電流(IA)とコンデンサ9に流れる無効電流(I9)とが略等しくなっている。
図6(a)~(l)は、インバータ給電モードからバイパス給電モードへの移行動作の比較例2を示すタイムチャートであって、図5(a)~(l)と対比される図である。図6(a)~(l)を参照して、この比較例2が図5(a)~(l)の具体例2と異なる点は、移行期間において、インバータ7からコンデンサ9への無効電流(I9)の供給が停止された後、さらにインバータ7から負荷54への無効電流(-IA)の供給が停止される点である(図6(g)(k)参照)。
Claims (6)
- 直流電源または第1の交流電源から供給される電力を用いて、交流電力を負荷に供給する無停電電源装置であって、
前記直流電源から供給される直流電力を交流電力に変換するインバータと、
一方端子が前記インバータの出力端子に接続されたリアクトルと、
前記リアクトルの他方端子に接続されたコンデンサと、
前記リアクトルの他方端子と前記負荷との間に接続される第1のスイッチと、
前記第1の交流電源と前記負荷との間に接続される第2のスイッチと、
前記第2のスイッチに流れる電流を検出する電流検出器と、
前記電流検出器の検出値に基づいて前記インバータ、前記第1のスイッチ、および前記第2のスイッチを制御する制御回路とを備え、
前記インバータによって生成された交流電力を前記負荷に供給するインバータ給電モード時において前記制御回路は、前記第1のスイッチをオンさせ、前記第2のスイッチをオフさせ、前記インバータを制御して前記リアクトルおよび前記コンデンサに無効電流を供給させるとともに前記負荷に駆動電流を供給させ、
前記第1の交流電源からの交流電力を前記第2のスイッチを介して前記負荷に供給するバイパス給電モード時において前記制御回路は、前記第1のスイッチをオフさせ、前記第2のスイッチをオンさせ、前記インバータを制御して前記リアクトルおよび前記コンデンサに無効電流を供給させ、
前記インバータ給電モードから前記バイパス給電モードに移行する移行期間において前記制御回路は、前記第2のスイッチをオンさせ、前記インバータを制御して前記コンデンサに供給する無効電流を減少させ、前記電流検出器の検出値が予め定められたしきい値を超えたことに応じて前記第1のスイッチをオフさせ、前記インバータを制御して前記コンデンサに供給する無効電流を増大させる、無停電電源装置。 - 前記移行期間において前記制御回路は、前記第2のスイッチをオンさせ、前記インバータを制御して前記コンデンサへの無効電流の供給を停止させ、前記電流検出器の検出値が予め定められたしきい値を超えたことに応じて前記第1のスイッチをオフさせ、前記インバータを制御して前記コンデンサへの無効電流の供給を再開させる、請求項1に記載の無停電電源装置。
- 前記移行期間において前記制御回路は、前記電流検出器の検出値が前記予め定められたしきい値よりも小さい場合には、前記第1のスイッチをオフさせずに前記インバータから前記負荷への駆動電流の供給を継続させる、請求項1に記載の無停電電源装置。
- 前記移行期間において前記制御回路は、前記電流検出器の検出値が前記予め定められたしきい値よりも小さい場合には、前記第1のスイッチをオフさせずに、故障が発生したことを示す信号を出力する、請求項1に記載の無停電電源装置。
- 前記第2のスイッチは、前記移行期間および前記バイパス給電モード時にオンされるサイリスタスイッチを含む、請求項1に記載の無停電電源装置。
- 前記無停電電源装置は、前記直流電源、前記第1の交流電源、または第2の交流電源から供給される電力を用いて、交流電力を負荷に供給し、
前記直流電源は、
前記第2の交流電源からの交流電力を直流電力に変換するコンバータと、
前記コンバータによって生成された直流電力を蓄える電力貯蔵装置とを含み、
前記インバータは、前記コンバータによって生成された直流電力または前記電力貯蔵装置の直流電力を交流電力に変換する、請求項1に記載の無停電電源装置。
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| CN201680084999.XA CN109075605B (zh) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | 不间断电源装置 |
| PCT/JP2016/063194 WO2017187553A1 (ja) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | 無停電電源装置 |
| KR1020187032765A KR102118277B1 (ko) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | 무정전 전원 장치 |
| JP2018514017A JP6585833B2 (ja) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | 無停電電源装置 |
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| PCT/JP2016/063194 WO2017187553A1 (ja) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | 無停電電源装置 |
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| JPWO2020021591A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-07-30 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 無停電電源装置 |
| EP3787149A1 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-03 | Schneider Electric IT Corporation | Uninterruptible power system bypass switch control |
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| CN120377193A (zh) * | 2024-01-24 | 2025-07-25 | 维谛技术有限公司 | 不间断电源的故障检测处理方法、装置及控制器 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JPWO2017187553A1 (ja) | 2019-01-10 |
| CN109075605A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
| KR20180132869A (ko) | 2018-12-12 |
| KR102118277B1 (ko) | 2020-06-02 |
| CN109075605B (zh) | 2021-09-03 |
| JP6585833B2 (ja) | 2019-10-02 |
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