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WO2017180996A1 - Procédé de création de sols biologiquement actifs riches en nutriments et de milieux d'horticulture présentant des caractéristiques prédéfinies - Google Patents

Procédé de création de sols biologiquement actifs riches en nutriments et de milieux d'horticulture présentant des caractéristiques prédéfinies Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017180996A1
WO2017180996A1 PCT/US2017/027609 US2017027609W WO2017180996A1 WO 2017180996 A1 WO2017180996 A1 WO 2017180996A1 US 2017027609 W US2017027609 W US 2017027609W WO 2017180996 A1 WO2017180996 A1 WO 2017180996A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
media
porosity
aging
nutrients
soil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2017/027609
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
John Gaunt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US15/477,550 external-priority patent/US10125055B2/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to NZ758696A priority Critical patent/NZ758696B2/en
Priority to AU2017250776A priority patent/AU2017250776B2/en
Priority to CN201780091099.2A priority patent/CN110958997A/zh
Priority to CA3020182A priority patent/CA3020182C/fr
Priority to EP17783222.7A priority patent/EP3606890A4/fr
Publication of WO2017180996A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017180996A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to IL270100A priority patent/IL270100B2/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C12P5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons acyclic
    • C12P5/023—Methane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/40—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carboxyl group including Peroxycarboxylic acids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Definitions

  • One aspect of the invention involves using containers with air permeable surfaces to facilitate the flow of oxygen into the soil media during biological activation of horticultural medium.
  • the oxygen supply can be actively augmented by using a system to actively inject oxygen into the horticultural medium or to mix the materials to expose surfaces and biological populations to oxygen.
  • the step of actively aerating uses a step selected from the group including the following: inserting air conduits into the base and blowing air into the active media, turning of the active media using an auger within a vessel, turning the active media in windrows using a commercial windrow machine, turning of the active media in piles using equipment such as a front end loader, and turning the active media using a rotary composter.
  • Fig. 8 a windrow system with a commercial windrow machine that would turn the active media to aerate it.
  • the flow chart in Fig. 1 provides an overview of one process of the present invention.
  • coconut coir of specified particle size or sizes is hydrated and/or processed to create a base media for the horticulture media.
  • coconut coir is the preferred base material other similar materials can be used to from the base media.
  • the next step 23 involves mixing into the base various nutrients, such as fertilizer and other nutrients that will promote biological activity.
  • activation of the base with nutrients to create the active media begins with introduction of biological inoculants, such as worm castings or microbial cultures, the inoculant starts to react with the nutrients in the media and the oxygen rich environment provided through either passive or active means.
  • Coir is a natural fiber obtained from the husks of coconuts, the fibrous material located between the hard internal shell and the outer surface of the coconut.
  • coconut coir has a neural pH, has excellent water holding capacity, air space and is disease resistant.
  • the present invention uses coir which has been milled to varying sizes depending on the application.
  • Commercially available coir comes in compressed blocks in a powdered from where the coconut fibers have been ground down to a specific particle size.
  • diatomaceous earth diatomaceous earth
  • feather meal gypsum
  • humate poultry litter
  • peanut meal peanut meal
  • phosphate rock sulfate of potash.
  • additional nutrients can also include: Azomite, bone meal, Soluble Humic and Fulvic acids, Poultry litter , Diatomaceous earth, epsom salt (Mg S04), gypsum (CaS0 4 ), humates, peanut meal, phosphate rock, soluble Sulphate of Potash, alfalfa meal, peanut meal, cottonseed meal, kelp meal, feather meal and dolomitic lime.
  • the objective then entails creating a stable living soil or horticulture media wherein the nutrients will be broken down and made available over a period of time to vegetation planted in the media.
  • the microbes, bacteria and fungi start to grow and multiply on the available carbon in the raw materials. As they begin multiply rapidly they use nutrients that are available to them. These nutrients may be immediately available in mineral form or released from the breakdown of organic materials. Given the abundance of this biological activity the temperature of the media rapidly rises indicating the tremendous biological activity taking place. The rising temperature indicates that the available oxygen is being used up.
  • Sufficient supply of oxygen to maintain an aerobic process may be achieved in various ways. Passive supply of a sufficient air flow generally can be used when the volume of the aging container is sufficiently small volume. The rate of diffusion can be influenced by manipulation of the total, air and water filled porosity of the materials. Alternatives to passive aeration involve the injection of air or mechanical turning or mixing of the material.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of such a bin where bag 51 is open at its top 53. Bag 51 is held up and in place by frame 55. Frame 55 is metal tubing with an upper support portion 57 consisting of two metal tubes welded together along their center portion and struts or legs 59 welded to the end of the upper portion tubes 57. Bag 51 attaches by straps 61 to the upper frame formed by the tubing of upper support section 57. The aging horticulture media 63 in bag 51 fills it almost to its top. Bag 51 is made of a porous woven plastic strand or nylon type material that allows air to freely pass through the side 65 of bag 51 but retains the media. A thermometer or temperature probe 67 can be inserted into media 63 to monitor temperature.
  • Fig. 4 depicts such an auger based system 81.
  • the auger based system 81 consists of an aging vessel 83 which has sides 85A and 85B and ends 86A and 86B, a bottom 87 and an open top 89.
  • Auger 91 attaches to bar 93 with motor 95 connects to the top of the auger.
  • Bar 93 at each end 97A and 97B rests on rails 99A and 99B respectively.
  • Bar 93 can move in direction 101A and 101B between ends 86A and 86B along rails 99A and 99B.
  • auger 91 can move along bar 93 in direction 103A and 103B between ends 97A and 97B of bar 93. Referring to Fig.
  • mites are added to the soil media during or after the aging process to remove deleterious matter and keep the soil media in balance.
  • Oribatid mite is a type of soil mite that is commonly found in wooded areas where it often assists in the breakdown of organic matter.
  • the Hypoaspis mite is a small
  • the used soil is composted 33 to sterilize and purge it of pests, pathogens or disease in the soil.
  • the composting is typically raises the temperature to at least 140° F or more. Any number of different composting methods can be used.
  • the important aspect of this step is that the temperature is equal to or exceeds that needed to kill pathogens, weed seeds and other undesirable items in the used soil or horticulture media. Use of the media to grow plants or for other purposes can easily have introduced undesirable items.
  • this composting step the fact that it turns anaerobic is not of concern. Purging the used growth media of unwanted items such as pathogens, weed seeds and other undesirable items is important. Figs.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé permettant de créer un sol biologiquement actif ou des milieux d'horticulture pour la croissance de plantes, une source de carbone fibreux telle que de la fibre de coco sous une forme particulaire prédéfinie étant mélangée avec des engrais et d'autres nutriments biologiques, inoculée avec une substance biologiquement active telle que des tortillons de ver, et puis vieillie ou durcie au cours d'un processus aérobie riche en oxygène. Ensuite, d'autres nutriments peuvent être ajoutés pour adapter le milieu vieilli à une utilisation spécifique. L'invention concerne également divers appareils permettant de mettre en œuvre le processus de vieillissement. Dans une variante du processus, un sol ou un milieu d'horticulture usé est réalimenté en réalisant d'abord un compostage à une température élevée pour éliminer des éléments nocifs et non souhaités, ses contenus sont évalués, des nutriments sont ajoutés, et il est ensuite vieilli dans un processus aérobie.
PCT/US2017/027609 2016-04-03 2017-04-14 Procédé de création de sols biologiquement actifs riches en nutriments et de milieux d'horticulture présentant des caractéristiques prédéfinies Ceased WO2017180996A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NZ758696A NZ758696B2 (en) 2017-04-03 2017-04-14 Method for creating nutrient rich biologically active soils and horticulture media with predetermined characteristics
AU2017250776A AU2017250776B2 (en) 2016-04-03 2017-04-14 Method for creating nutrient rich biologically active soils and horticulture media with predetermined characteristics
CN201780091099.2A CN110958997A (zh) 2016-04-14 2017-04-14 一种制备具有预定特性的富含营养的生物活性土壤和园艺培养基
CA3020182A CA3020182C (fr) 2016-04-14 2017-04-14 Procede de creation de sols biologiquement actifs riches en nutriments et de milieux d'horticulture presentant des caracteristiques predefinies
EP17783222.7A EP3606890A4 (fr) 2016-04-14 2017-04-14 Procédé de création de sols biologiquement actifs riches en nutriments et de milieux d'horticulture présentant des caractéristiques prédéfinies
IL270100A IL270100B2 (en) 2016-04-03 2019-10-22 A method for producing a biologically active fertilizer rich in nutrients and horticultural media with predetermined properties

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201662322586P 2016-04-14 2016-04-14
US62/322,586 2016-04-14
US15/477,550 US10125055B2 (en) 2016-04-03 2017-04-03 Method for creating nutrient rich biologically active soils and horiculutre media with predetermined characteristics
US15/477,550 2017-04-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017180996A1 true WO2017180996A1 (fr) 2017-10-19

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2017/027609 Ceased WO2017180996A1 (fr) 2016-04-03 2017-04-14 Procédé de création de sols biologiquement actifs riches en nutriments et de milieux d'horticulture présentant des caractéristiques prédéfinies

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3606890A4 (fr)
CN (1) CN110958997A (fr)
CA (1) CA3020182C (fr)
WO (1) WO2017180996A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113767833A (zh) * 2020-06-09 2021-12-10 杭州元成规划设计集团有限公司 一种边坡生长基质及其制备方法
DE102021002825A1 (de) 2021-06-01 2022-12-01 Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts Verfahren zum Vorkultivieren und Pflanzen von Forstgehölzen

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113748930B (zh) * 2021-10-15 2022-10-04 内蒙古民族大学 一种野生小白蒿的驯化栽培方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5802763A (en) * 1996-04-01 1998-09-08 Applewood Seed Company Spent mushroom growth media as a growing media for plant sod mats
CA2257709A1 (fr) * 1998-11-27 2000-05-27 Malcolm J. Head Une fermentation aerobie acceleree et controlee
US20100288130A1 (en) * 2001-10-04 2010-11-18 Eustis Robert H Apparatus for aging wine or spirits
US20150128672A1 (en) * 2012-04-05 2015-05-14 Full Circle Biochar, Inc. Biochar Compositions and Methods of Use Thereof

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AU2002950316A0 (en) * 2002-07-22 2002-09-12 Pdp Group (Qld) Pty Ltd Plant growth medium
WO2005086992A1 (fr) * 2004-03-10 2005-09-22 Minoru Toyone Matériau de base et tapis pour l'irrigation fertilisante
US20060078987A1 (en) * 2004-10-08 2006-04-13 Paul Krier Compost Container
CN103951515B (zh) * 2014-05-04 2015-12-02 靳玉环 一种生态农业栽培土壤、其制备方法及其应用
CN104150990B (zh) * 2014-08-20 2016-08-17 湖南湘植园林科技有限公司 一种植物基质的制备方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5802763A (en) * 1996-04-01 1998-09-08 Applewood Seed Company Spent mushroom growth media as a growing media for plant sod mats
CA2257709A1 (fr) * 1998-11-27 2000-05-27 Malcolm J. Head Une fermentation aerobie acceleree et controlee
US20100288130A1 (en) * 2001-10-04 2010-11-18 Eustis Robert H Apparatus for aging wine or spirits
US20150128672A1 (en) * 2012-04-05 2015-05-14 Full Circle Biochar, Inc. Biochar Compositions and Methods of Use Thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
FISHER ET AL.: "Evaluation of Propagation Media 2008", YOUNG PLANT RESEARCH CENTER, 8 May 2009 (2009-05-08), XP055433404 *
See also references of EP3606890A4 *
WILKINSON ET AL.: "Tropical Nursery Manual: A Guide to Starting and Operating a Nursery for Native and Traditional Plants, USDA, Forest Service", AGRICULTURAL HANDBOOK, vol. 732, April 2014 (2014-04-01), pages 1 - 378, XP055639346 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113767833A (zh) * 2020-06-09 2021-12-10 杭州元成规划设计集团有限公司 一种边坡生长基质及其制备方法
CN113767833B (zh) * 2020-06-09 2023-07-04 杭州元成规划设计集团有限公司 一种边坡生长基质及其制备方法
DE102021002825A1 (de) 2021-06-01 2022-12-01 Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts Verfahren zum Vorkultivieren und Pflanzen von Forstgehölzen
EP4346376A1 (fr) * 2021-06-01 2024-04-10 TRUPLAST Sonneberg GmbH & Co. KG Procédé de préculture et de plantation de plantes forestières ligneuses

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110958997A (zh) 2020-04-03
EP3606890A1 (fr) 2020-02-12
CA3020182C (fr) 2019-11-19
CA3020182A1 (fr) 2017-10-19
EP3606890A4 (fr) 2020-06-10

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