WO2017176011A1 - Compound for encapsulating organic electroluminescent device, composition, and encapsulated device comprising same - Google Patents
Compound for encapsulating organic electroluminescent device, composition, and encapsulated device comprising same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017176011A1 WO2017176011A1 PCT/KR2017/003584 KR2017003584W WO2017176011A1 WO 2017176011 A1 WO2017176011 A1 WO 2017176011A1 KR 2017003584 W KR2017003584 W KR 2017003584W WO 2017176011 A1 WO2017176011 A1 WO 2017176011A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- formula
- composition
- encapsulation
- organic electroluminescent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 0 *C(C(*N)=O)=C Chemical compound *C(C(*N)=O)=C 0.000 description 4
- DSNHDGANDCBSAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrCCc1cc(CCBr)ccc1 Chemical compound BrCCc1cc(CCBr)ccc1 DSNHDGANDCBSAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEZVWXXAUZTXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CC(NCc1cccc(CNC(C=C)=O)c1)=O Chemical compound C=CC(NCc1cccc(CNC(C=C)=O)c1)=O PEZVWXXAUZTXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWJIDUATJLABLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CC(OCCCCCCCc1cccc(OCCCCCCOC(C=C)=O)c1)=O Chemical compound C=CC(OCCCCCCCc1cccc(OCCCCCCOC(C=C)=O)c1)=O QWJIDUATJLABLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IROYIDDSQQBNSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CC(OCCCOc1cc(OCCOC(C=C)=O)ccc1)=O Chemical compound C=CC(OCCCOc1cc(OCCOC(C=C)=O)ccc1)=O IROYIDDSQQBNSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNPNKYWTZIGECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CC(OCCCOc1cccc(OCCOCCOCCOC(C=C)=O)c1)=O Chemical compound C=CC(OCCCOc1cccc(OCCOCCOCCOC(C=C)=O)c1)=O RNPNKYWTZIGECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQOZDPZGFXQQFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CC(OCCOCCOc1cccc(OCCOC(C=C)=O)c1)=O Chemical compound C=CC(OCCOCCOc1cccc(OCCOC(C=C)=O)c1)=O WQOZDPZGFXQQFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMWFVSYJRMKECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CC(OCCOc1cccc(CCCCCc2cccc(OC(C=C)=O)c2)c1)=O Chemical compound C=CC(OCCOc1cccc(CCCCCc2cccc(OC(C=C)=O)c2)c1)=O GMWFVSYJRMKECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDPBBYWSCLMGHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C(OCCCOc1cc(OCCOC(C(C)=C)=O)ccc1)=O)=C Chemical compound CC(C(OCCCOc1cc(OCCOC(C(C)=C)=O)ccc1)=O)=C SDPBBYWSCLMGHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYOUNAMGRFBIQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CCCC(C)NC(C=C)=O)NC(C=C)=O Chemical compound CC(CCCC(C)NC(C=C)=O)NC(C=C)=O DYOUNAMGRFBIQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTISJLZUVYNOTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(COC(C=C)=O)COc1cccc(OCC(C)OC(C=C)=O)c1 Chemical compound CC(COC(C=C)=O)COc1cccc(OCC(C)OC(C=C)=O)c1 MTISJLZUVYNOTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K3/1006—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by the chemical nature of one of its constituents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
- H10K10/40—Organic transistors
- H10K10/46—Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/10—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene
- H10K2102/101—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene comprising transparent conductive oxides [TCO]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an encapsulation composition for an organic electroluminescent device and an encapsulated device including the same.
- OLED organic light emitting diode
- the OLED has high luminous efficiency in the three primary colors of light, red, green, blue and white. It has low driving voltage and power consumption, wide viewing angle, and fast response time of pixels. .
- the OLED device can realize an ultra-thin, ultra-light display, which can be manufactured to a thickness of 1 mm or less on a substrate such as glass or plastic, and is being actively researched in the flexible display field.
- encapsulation technology that blocks oxygen or moisture flowing into the OLED device is one of key technologies essential for development.
- This encapsulation technology can be classified into three types: Can (Glass encap), TFE (thin film encap), and Hybrid. Each method is a metal or glass cover plate with gas barrier properties and a can with getter.
- the TFE method and the plastic barrier film which can be called the face sealing method, which realize barrier properties with organic or inorganic or inorganic multilayer thin film on the upper layer of the device, are used as cover plates and between the passivation thin film. It can be described by a hybrid method of placing the adhesive layer.
- the sealing method is disclosed in Korea Patent Publication No. 2011-0071039.
- the Can (Glass encap) method which is widely used to date, has an OLED device between two glasses composed of a substrate and a cover, and melts and seals glass powder with a laser or seals it with UV adhesive.
- the heat conduction characteristics are poor due to the inert gas in the device, the cost of glass processing increases due to the large area, and there is a difficulty in applying to flexible OLED panels that require flexibility.
- an OLED layer is laminated on the entire surface of the OLED element with an inorganic layer such as Al 2 O 3 having a high barrier to oxygen or moisture, and an organic layer of a polymer is alternately laminated to protect the OLED organic element.
- Thin film encapsulation (TFE) a multilayer thin film encapsulation technology, is being actively researched.
- a simple encapsulation adhesive film (Hybrid) technology for laminating the entire OLED device as a film having moisture barrier properties is also actively developed.
- the encapsulation material of the organic light emitting device should be applicable to the flexible OLED device, and also should be a material applicable to the adhesive layer located between the passivation layer and the cover plate of the upper layer of the organic light emitting device in the hybrid method.
- the TFE method which is a multi-layer encapsulation method, has a moisture permeability suitable for an organic light emitting device when a thin film multilayer structure is realized by applying 4 to 6 pairs of Al 2 O 3 and an organic barrier layer as an inorganic barrier layer using the Barix method of Vitex.
- US Patent 7767498 is disclosed.
- the organic barrier layer used in the TFE method is located between the inorganic barrier layers, and the inorganic barrier layer may be metal oxide / nitride such as AlxOy, SiOx, SiNy, SiOxNy, and the inorganic barrier layer may be sputtered deposition on the organic barrier layer. Or plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD).
- PECVD plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition
- the organic barrier layer should ensure transparency suitable for display characteristics while maintaining the flatness of the organic barrier layer without loss of thickness or surface uniformity for particles having high energy in the process for forming the inorganic barrier layer. Particularly, when the inorganic barrier layer is formed, the metal oxide / nitride particles having high energy impact the organic barrier layer in the process using the plasma, and at this time, the organic barrier layer is plasma resistant so that the organic barrier layer does not lose or cause defects on the metal oxide / nitride particles. Should have
- the organic barrier layer must have both flexibility suitable for a flexible OLED and resistance to plasma processing.
- Plasma resistance to organic barrier layers is described in “Dry etch resistance of organic materials,” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, vol. 130, 143-146 (1983), the Ohnishi parameter represented by Equation 1 and “Limits to etch resistance for 193 nm single-layer resists,” Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 2724, 365 (1995) has been studied the correlation between the ring parameter represented by the equation (2).
- Ohnishi parameter N T / (N C -N O )
- N T is the total number of atoms in the molecule
- N C is the number of carbon atoms
- N O is the number of oxygen atoms
- the Ohnishi parameter represents the basic tendency of polymer etching, and most polymers are known to follow the trend well.
- the researchers have made many modifications based on Ohnishi's model, for example, by combining ring parameters with carbon and oxygen content to improve prediction accuracy. These modifications are suitable for experimental data rather than mathematical ones, but lack a description of the physical meaning.
- the ring parameter is described as a limited model that is applied to a polymer containing an aromatic ring.
- the Ohnishi parameter and etch rate (etch ratio) study results indicate that the etch rate using O 2 , CF 4 , and N 2 / H 2 for polymers consisting of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen is in the range of 2 to 7 It is reported that the larger the value, the more linear the result is. That is, the low Ohnishi parameter value can be interpreted as having high plasma resistance under the conditions using the above gas.
- Ring parameter M.W. of only aromatic carbon / M.W. total
- the present invention provides a UV-curable encapsulant composition that can form a thick film and has flexibility and plasma resistance during film formation while conforming to a display development direction converted from a rigid display to a flexible OLED.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for encapsulation capable of forming a thick film and having flexibility.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a sealing composition capable of forming a barrier layer for encapsulation of an environment sensitive device member.
- composition for encapsulation of the present invention may include a photocuring monomer and an initiator of the formula (1).
- the present invention also provides an organic electric device using the compound having the above formula and a terminal including the organic electric device.
- the adhesion to the inorganic barrier layer after curing of the encapsulation composition is increased to prevent moisture and oxygen from permeating from the outside, thereby improving the reliability of the device member.
- FIG. 1 is an exemplary view of an organic electroluminescent device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view schematically showing an example of the structure of an electronic device including an organic electroluminescent element.
- halo or halogen as used herein is fluorine (F), bromine (Br), chlorine (Cl) or iodine (I) unless otherwise indicated.
- alkyl or “alkyl group” has a single bond of 1 to 60 carbon atoms, unless otherwise indicated, and is a straight chain alkyl group, branched chain alkyl group, cycloalkyl (alicyclic) group, alkyl-substituted cyclo Radicals of saturated aliphatic functional groups, including alkyl groups, cycloalkyl-substituted alkyl groups.
- heteroalkyl group means that at least one of the carbon atoms constituting the alkyl group has been replaced with a heteroatom.
- alkenyl group or “alkynyl group”, unless stated otherwise, has a double or triple bond of 2 to 60 carbon atoms, and includes a straight or branched chain group, and is not limited thereto. It is not.
- cycloalkyl refers to alkyl forming a ring having 3 to 60 carbon atoms, without being limited thereto.
- alkoxyl group means an alkyl group to which an oxygen radical is attached, and unless otherwise specified, has a carbon number of 1 to 60, and is limited herein. It is not.
- alkenoxyl group means an alkenyl group to which an oxygen radical is attached, and unless otherwise stated, it is 2 to 60 It has carbon number of, It is not limited to this.
- aryloxyl group or “aryloxy group” means an aryl group to which an oxygen radical is attached, and unless otherwise specified, has a carbon number of 6 to 60, but is not limited thereto.
- aryl group and “arylene group” have a carbon number of 6 to 60 unless otherwise stated, but is not limited thereto.
- an aryl group or an arylene group means an aromatic of a single ring or multiple rings, and includes an aromatic ring formed by neighboring substituents participating in a bond or a reaction.
- the aryl group may be a phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, fluorene group, spirofluorene group, spirobifluorene group.
- aryl or "ar” means a radical substituted with an aryl group.
- an arylalkyl group is an alkyl group substituted with an aryl group
- an arylalkenyl group is an alkenyl group substituted with an aryl group
- the radical substituted with an aryl group has the carbon number described herein.
- an arylalkoxy group means an alkoxy group substituted with an aryl group
- an alkoxylcarbonyl group means a carbonyl group substituted with an alkoxyl group
- an arylcarbonylalkenyl group means an alkenyl group substituted with an arylcarbonyl group.
- the arylcarbonyl group is a carbonyl group substituted with an aryl group.
- heteroalkyl means an alkyl including one or more heteroatoms unless otherwise indicated.
- heteroaryl group or “heteroarylene group” means an aryl group or arylene group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, each containing one or more heteroatoms, unless otherwise specified. It may include at least one of a single ring and multiple rings, and may be formed by combining adjacent functional groups.
- heterocyclic group includes one or more heteroatoms, unless otherwise indicated, and has from 2 to 60 carbon atoms, and includes at least one of single and multiple rings, heteroaliphatic rings and hetero Aromatic rings. Adjacent functional groups may be formed in combination.
- heteroatom refers to N, O, S, P or Si unless otherwise stated.
- a “heterocyclic group” may also include a ring containing SO 2 in place of the carbon forming the ring.
- a “heterocyclic group” includes the following compounds.
- aliphatic as used herein means an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 1 to 60 carbon atoms
- aliphatic ring means an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring having 3 to 60 carbon atoms.
- ring refers to a fused ring consisting of an aliphatic ring having 3 to 60 carbon atoms or an aromatic ring having 6 to 60 carbon atoms or a hetero ring having 2 to 60 carbon atoms or a combination thereof. Saturated or unsaturated rings.
- heterocompounds or heteroradicals other than the aforementioned heterocompounds include, but are not limited to, one or more heteroatoms.
- carbonyl used in the present invention is represented by -COR ', wherein R' is hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and 3 to 30 carbon atoms. Cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or a combination thereof.
- ether as used herein is represented by -RO-R ', wherein R or R' are each independently of each other hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, It is an aryl group, a C3-C30 cycloalkyl group, a C2-C20 alkenyl group, a C2-C20 alkynyl group, or a combination thereof.
- substituted in the term “substituted or unsubstituted” as used in the present invention is deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group, C 1 ⁇ C 20 alkyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 20 alkoxyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 20 alkylamine group, C 1 ⁇ C 20 alkylthiophene group, C 6 ⁇ C 20 arylthiophene group, C 2 ⁇ C 20 alkenyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 20 alkynyl, C 3 ⁇ C 20 cycloalkyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 20 aryl group, of a C 6 ⁇ C 20 substituted by deuterium aryl group, a C 8 ⁇ C 20 aryl alkenyl group, a silane group, a boron Group, germanium group, and C 2 ⁇ C 20 It is meant to be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consist
- the substituent R 1 when a is an integer of 0, the substituent R 1 is absent, when a is an integer of 1, one substituent R 1 is bonded to any one of carbons forming the benzene ring, and a is an integer of 2 or 3 are each bonded as follows, where R 1 may be the same or different from each other, and when a is an integer from 4 to 6, it is bonded to the carbon of the benzene ring in a similar manner, while the indication of hydrogen bonded to the carbon forming the benzene ring Is omitted.
- FIG. 1 is an exemplary view of an encapsulated device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a compound according to the present invention includes a first electrode 120, a second electrode 180, and a first electrode 110 and a second electrode 180 formed on a substrate 110.
- An organic material layer is provided.
- the first electrode 120 may be an anode (anode)
- the second electrode 180 may be a cathode (cathode)
- the first electrode may be a cathode and the second electrode may be an anode.
- the organic layer may include a hole injection layer 130, a hole transport layer 140, a light emitting layer 150, an electron transport layer 160, and an electron injection layer 170 on the first electrode 120 in sequence. At this time, the remaining layers except for the light emitting layer 150 may not be formed.
- the hole blocking layer, the electron blocking layer, the light emitting auxiliary layer 151, the buffer layer 141 may be further included, and the electron transport layer 160 may serve as the hole blocking layer.
- the organic electroluminescent device 200 includes a protective layer or a light efficiency improving layer formed on one surface of the at least one surface of the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 180 opposite to the organic material layer ( Capping layer) may be further included.
- the organic electroluminescent device 200 may be manufactured using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method.
- PVD physical vapor deposition
- a metal or conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof is deposited on the substrate to form the first electrode 120, and the hole injection layer 130, the hole transport layer 140, the light emitting layer 150, and the electrons are formed thereon.
- the organic layer including the transport layer 160 and the electron injection layer 170 it can be prepared by depositing a material that can be used as the second electrode 180 thereon.
- the organic material layer is a solution or solvent process (e.g., spin coating process, nozzle printing process, inkjet printing process, slot coating process, dip coating process, roll-to-roll process, doctor blading) using various polymer materials. It can be produced in fewer layers by methods such as ding process, screen printing process, or thermal transfer method. Since the organic material layer according to the present invention may be formed in various ways, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the forming method.
- the organic electroluminescent device 200 according to the present invention may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type or a double-sided emission type according to the material used.
- WOLED White Organic Light Emitting Device
- Various structures for white organic light emitting devices mainly used as backlight devices have been proposed and patented. Representatively, a side-by-side method in which R (Red), G (Green), and B (Blue) light emitting parts are mutually planarized, and a stacking method in which R, G, and B light emitting layers are stacked up and down. And a color conversion material (CCM) method using photo-luminescence of an inorganic phosphor by using electroluminescence by a blue (B) organic light emitting layer and light therefrom. May also be applied to these WOLEDs.
- CCM color conversion material
- the organic electroluminescent device 200 may be one of an organic light emitting diode (OLED), an organic solar cell, an organic photoconductor (OPC), an organic transistor (organic TFT), a single color or a white light emitting device.
- OLED organic light emitting diode
- OPC organic photoconductor
- organic TFT organic transistor
- Another embodiment of the present invention may include a display device including the organic electroluminescent device 200 of the present invention described above, and an electronic device including a control unit for controlling the display device.
- the electronic device may be a current or future wired or wireless communication terminal, and includes all electronic devices such as a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone, a PDA, an electronic dictionary, a PMP, a remote controller, a navigation device, a game machine, various TVs, and various computers.
- the present invention may further include an encapsulation layer 300 for protecting the organic electroluminescent device 200.
- FIG. 1 discloses a configuration in which the encapsulation layer 300 is a single layer, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the encapsulation layer 300 may be formed of multiple layers. This configuration is examined with reference to FIG. 2 as follows.
- FIG. 2 is a view schematically showing an example of the structure of an electronic device including an organic electroluminescent element.
- the electronic device disclosed in FIG. 2 includes a substrate 110, an organic electroluminescent device 200 disposed on the substrate 110, and an encapsulation layer 300 disposed on the organic electroluminescent device 200.
- the organic light emitting diode 200 may be protected by using the encapsulation layer 300.
- FIG. 2 discloses an embodiment in which the encapsulation layer 300 according to the present invention consists of multiple layers including the first encapsulation layer 310 and the second encapsulation layer 320.
- FIG. 2 discloses a configuration in which the encapsulation layer 300 is two layers, the present invention may include all configurations in which the encapsulation layer 300 is two or more layers.
- the encapsulation layer 300 is composed of two or more multilayers, it may include an inorganic barrier layer and an organic barrier layer.
- the second encapsulation layer 320 may be an organic barrier layer, and when the first encapsulation layer 310 is an organic barrier layer, the second encapsulation layer 320 may be used. ) May be an inorganic barrier layer.
- the encapsulation layer 300 of the present invention can be disposed on the device member.
- the encapsulation layer 300 may be disposed on the organic electroluminescent device 200, and more specifically, the encapsulation layer 300 may be disposed to surround the organic electroluminescent device 200. That is, the encapsulation layer 300 may be disposed in a structure that can effectively protect the organic electroluminescent device 200.
- the encapsulation layer 300 has an effect of improving the reliability of the electronic device by blocking moisture and oxygen in the organic electroluminescent device 200.
- the encapsulation composition constituting the encapsulation layer 300 may include the compound represented by the following Formula 1, thereby exhibiting the above-described effects.
- l, m, n, o are integers from 0 to 10;
- R 1, R 2 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, is one of an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group of an alkyl group of C 1 -C 20, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl group, C 1 -C 20 of each other ,
- R 1 ' ⁇ R 6 ' independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group, and one of the hydroxyl groups of each other;
- X 1 , X 2 are the same as or different from each other, and are one of O, S, and NR ′;
- R ' is one of hydrogen, deuterium, an alkyl group of C 1 -C 10 , an aryl group of C 6 -C 24 , an alkenyl group of C 2 -C 20 ;
- Y 1 , Y 2 are the same as or different from each other, an alkylene group of C 1 -C 20 , an arylene group of C 6 -C 24, an arylalkylene group of C 7 -C 24 , and an alkyl of C 1 -C 20 It may be one of the lenoxy groups.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 1 'to R 6 ', X 1 , X 2 , R ', Y 1 , Y 2 is an alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkoxy group, hydroxy group, aryl group, alkenyl group, alkylene group , Arylene group, arylalkylene group, alkyleneoxy group, each of these is deuterium; halogen; A silane group unsubstituted or substituted with a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group or a C 6 -C 20 aryl group; Siloxane groups; Boron group; Germanium group; Cyano group; Nitro group; Import alkylthio of C 1 -C 20; An alkoxyl group of C 1 -C 20 ; An alkyl group of C 1 -C 20 ; Alkenyl groups of C 2 -C 20 ; An alkynyl group of C 2 -C 20 ; Aryl group of C 6 -
- the carbon number may be 6 to 24, preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and in the case of the heterocyclic group, the carbon number is 2 to 20, preferably 2 carbon atoms.
- the aryl group or arylene group is independently of each other a phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, phenanthryl group or phenylene group, biphenylene group, terphenylene group, naphthyl Or a phenanthrene group or the like.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may be any one of the following compounds, but the compound represented by Formula 1 is not limited to the following compound.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 1 ' ⁇ R 6 ', X 1 , X 2 , R ', Y 1 , Y 2 are l, m, n, o defined in Formula 1 , R 1 , R 2 , R 1 ' ⁇ R 6 ', X 1 , X 2 , R ', Y 1 , Y 2 are the same.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may be any one of the following compounds, and the compound represented by Formula 1 is not limited to the following compound.
- the composition for encapsulation using the formula (1) of the present invention can form an organic barrier layer located between the inorganic barrier layer for encapsulation or encapsulation of the flexible display device, more specifically, the organic barrier layer It may include a compound represented by the individual formulas P1-1 to P1-40.
- the organic barrier layer can be formed by photocuring the composition for sealing.
- the encapsulation composition (organic barrier layer material) may be applied using methods such as vapor deposition, spin coating, and slit coating, and an initiator may be used during photocuring.
- the composition for encapsulation may be 70 to 80% by weight of Formula 1 of the present invention, and 0.1 to 20% of an initiator based on solids.
- this is merely an example and the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the initiator may include without limitation a conventional photopolymerization initiator capable of carrying out the photocurable reaction.
- the photopolymerization initiator may include a triazine, acetophenone, benzophenone, thioxanthone, benzoin, phosphorus, oxime or mixtures thereof.
- Triazines include 2,4,6-trichloro-s-triazine, 2-phenyl-4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (3 ', 4'-dimethoxy sty Reyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (4'-methoxy naphthyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- ( p-methoxy phenyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (p-tolyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2-r Phenyl-4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, bis (trichloromethyl) -6-styryl-s-triazine, 2- (naphtho-1-yl) -4,
- acetophenone type 2,2'- diethoxy acetophenone, 2,2'- dibutoxy acetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl propiophenone, pt-butyl trichloro acetophenone, pt-butyl dichloro Acetophenone, 4-chloroacetophenone, 2,2'-dichloro-4-phenoxy acetophenone, 2-methyl-1- (4- (methylthio) phenyl) -2-morpholino propane-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethyl amino-1- (4-morpholino phenyl) -butan-1-one, or mixtures thereof.
- benzophenones include benzophenone, benzoyl benzoic acid, benzoyl benzoic acid methyl, 4-phenyl benzophenone, hydroxy benzophenone, acrylated benzophenone, 4,4'-bis (dimethyl amino) benzophenone, and 4,4'-dichloro benzo Phenone, 3,3'-dimethyl-2-methoxy benzophenone or mixtures thereof.
- Thioxanthones include thioxanthone, 2-methyl thioxanthone, isopropyl thioxanthone, 2,4-diethyl thioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropyl thioxanthone, 2-chloro thioxanthone or Mixtures thereof.
- the benzoin system may be benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal or mixtures thereof.
- Phosphorus-based may be bisbenzoylphenyl phosphine oxide, benzoyldiphenyl phosphine oxide or mixtures thereof.
- oximes examples include 2- (o-benzoyloxime) -1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl] -1,2-octanedione and 1- (o-acetyloxime) -1- [9-ethyl-6- ( 2-methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl] ethanone, or mixtures thereof.
- the initiator may be included in 0.1-20% by weight, preferably 0.5-20% by weight, more preferably 0.5-10% by weight, most preferably 0.5-7% by weight of the composition on a solids basis. Within this range, photopolymerization can occur sufficiently during exposure, and the transmittance can be prevented from being lowered due to the unreacted initiator remaining after the photopolymerization.
- the light transmittance in the visible light region may be 85% or more, preferably 90% or more, and more preferably 94% or more.
- the curing rate may be 90% or more, and preferably 93% or more.
- the composition and the initiator that do not participate in the photocuring reaction in the organic barrier layer may be minimized, and pass-way of moisture and / or oxygen may be suppressed to have good barrier properties.
- the shrinkage is about 1 to 20%, more preferably 1 to 15 Can be%.
- the shrinkage rate of the organic barrier layer is 20% or more, dark spots and pixel shrinkage occur due to oxygen and / or moisture infiltration into the inorganic barrier layer, and an organic-inorganic body forming two or more layers.
- warpage may occur, which may lead to coupling of the light emitting devices.
- the inorganic barrier layer and the organic barrier layer may be deposited by sputtering, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), plasma chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), evaporation, sublimation, inkjet, and combinations thereof.
- the multilayer barrier layer includes the organic barrier layer and the inorganic barrier layer, but may be deposited alternately, the number of barrier layers is not limited and the number of barrier layers is permeable to oxygen and / or moisture and / or chemicals. Can change according to level.
- the organic barrier layer and the inorganic barrier layer may be alternately deposited in two or more layers and 10 or less layers, respectively, preferably, two or more layers and seven or less layers.
- the encapsulation layer according to the present invention may be disposed on a device member of an electronic device including an organic electroluminescent device, and may be formed of a multilayer barrier layer including an inorganic barrier layer and an organic barrier layer.
- the inorganic barrier layer includes a metal, a metal oxide, a metal nitride, a metal carbide, a metal oxynitride, a metal oxyboride, or a mixture thereof, and the metal includes silicon (Si), aluminum (Al), and selenium (Se). ), Zinc (Zn), antimony (Sb), indium (In), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), bismuth (Bi), a transition metal, may include one or more of a lanthanide metal.
- the encapsulation composition of the present invention may contain the compound alone, the compound may be contained in two or more different combinations, or the compound may be contained in two or more combinations with other compounds.
- the encapsulation composition may include a compound corresponding to Formula 1 alone, a mixture of two or more compounds of Formula 1, and the compounds of Claims 1 to 3 and 9 to 10 and And mixtures with compounds which do not correspond to the present invention.
- the compound not corresponding to the present invention may be a single compound or two or more compounds.
- the other compound when the compound is contained in a combination of two or more kinds of other compounds, the other compound may be a known compound of each organic material layer, or a compound to be developed in the future.
- the compound contained in the organic material layer may be made of only the same kind of compound, but may be a mixture of two or more kinds of the compound represented by the formula (1).
- the encapsulation composition includes two or more different compounds of the compound represented by the formula (1)
- one or more compounds of Formula 1 and a compound represented by Formula 8 may be mixed with each other, and Formula 8 is as follows.
- P is an integer from 1 to 20;
- R 5 ', R 6 ', R 7 ' is any one of hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, C 1 -C 30 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group, hydroxy group,
- Y 1 , Y 2 , X 1 , X 2 , R 1 , R 2 are the same as in the general formula (1).
- R 1 , R 2 , R 5 'to R 7 ', X 1 , X 2 , Y 1 , Y 2 is an alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkoxy group, hydroxy group, alkenyl group, alkylene group, arylene group, arylalkyl In the case of an ethylene group and an alkyleneoxy group, each of these is deuterium; halogen; A silane group unsubstituted or substituted with a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group or a C 6 -C 20 aryl group; Siloxane groups; Boron group; Germanium group; Cyano group; Nitro group; Import alkylthio of C 1 -C 20; An alkoxyl group of C 1 -C 20 ; An alkyl group of C 1 -C 20 ; Alkenyl groups of C 2 -C 20 ; An alkynyl group of C 2 -C 20 ; Aryl group of C 6 -C 20
- the carbon number may be 6 to 24, preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and in the case of the heterocyclic group, the carbon number is 2 to 20, preferably 2 carbon atoms.
- the aryl group or arylene group is independently of each other a phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, phenanthryl group or phenylene group, biphenylene group, terphenylene group, naphthyl Or a phenanthrene group or the like.
- the compound represented by Formula 8 may be any one of the following compounds, but the compound represented by Formula 8 is not limited to the following compound.
- Formula 1 when Formula 1 is two or more, Formula 1 in the composition is 50 to 95% by weight (based on the solid content of the total weight of the compounds of the two kinds of directors), Formula 8 is 1 to 40% by weight and the initiator is 0.1 ⁇ It may comprise 20% by weight.
- this is merely an example and the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the composition of the present invention was prepared by mixing a mixture of Chemical Formulas 1 (P1-1 to P1-40) and Chemical Formulas 8 (P2-1 to P2-21) and an initiator Darocur TPO as shown in Table 1 below. At this time, the initiator Darocur TPO uses 3% by weight. (The total weight of the total mixture composition is 100%.)
- the initiator is diphenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide (diphenyl (2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide, Darocur TPO) It is a substance which has a following formula.
- Comparative Example 1 was prepared by mixing Darocur TPO as an initiator in the mixture of the compound of the present invention and the comparative compound or a mixture between the comparative compounds as shown in Table 1. At this time, the initiator Darocur TPO uses 3% by weight. (The total weight of the total mixture composition is 100%.) Specifically, the compounds used in Comparative Examples are Comparative Compounds 1 to 3, and Comparative Compounds 1 to 3 are each trimethylolpropane triacrylate (trimetholpropane).
- Triacrylate Dipentaerythritol Hexaacrylate (dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, Miramer M600), and Poly (ethylene glycol) diacrylate (polyethylene glycol diacrylate, Miramer M284) are substances having the following formula.
- the mixed composition was mixed to the content (based on weight) shown in Table 1 below, and stirred for 3 hours to prepare a composition for encapsulation.
- the curing shrinkage ratio was calculated by measuring the specific gravity of the liquid composition before photocuring and the specific gravity of the solid after curing with a digital solid hydrometer DME-220E (Shinko Co., Japan). After coating the composition to about 10um ⁇ 2um UV cured (100mW / cm2 x 10 seconds) to produce a film (thickness: 8-12um, 1.5-2.5cm horizontal, 1.5-2.5cm vertical) to perform. Cure shrinkage was calculated according to the following equation (3).
- Cure Shrinkage (%) (Solid specific gravity after curing-specific gravity of liquid composition before curing) / Specific gravity of liquid composition before curing ⁇ 100
- A is the ratio of the intensity of the absorption peak in the vicinity of 1635 cm ⁇ 1 to the intensity of the absorption peak in the vicinity of 1720 cm ⁇ 1 for the cured film, and B is in the vicinity of 1720 cm ⁇ 1 for the photocurable composition. Ratio of the intensity of the absorption peak in the vicinity of 1635 cm ⁇ 1 to the intensity of the absorption peak)
- the encapsulation composition was UV cured to prepare a film having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m, and the light transmittance was measured at a wavelength of 550 nm in the visible region with Lambda950 (Perkin Elmer).
- Examples 1 to 5 which are compositions containing the compounds of the present invention, had a low shrinkage rate and a high photocuring rate, and confirmed excellent results in light transmittance. In addition, it was confirmed that the plasma resistance was high through the calculated Ohnishi parameter value.
- Example 1 to Example 5 using the composition of the compound of the present invention shows a smaller Ohnishi parameter value than Comparative Examples 1 to 5, which is more a composition of the compound of the present invention than the comparative example It has been shown to have high plasma resistance.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 유기전기발광소자용 봉지 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 봉지화된 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an encapsulation composition for an organic electroluminescent device and an encapsulated device including the same.
유기발광다이오드(OLED, Organic Light Emitting Diode)는 캐소드(cathode)로부터 주입된 전자와 애노드(anode)로부터 주입된 정공이 유기 발광부의 발광층에서 결합하여 전자-정공쌍(Electron-Hole pair)을 형성하고, 그들이 재결합하는 과정에서 자체 발광하는 평판 표시 소자이다. In the organic light emitting diode (OLED), electrons injected from a cathode and holes injected from an anode are combined in an emission layer of an organic light emitting part to form an electron-hole pair. In the process of recombination, they are self-luminous flat panel display devices.
OLED는 빛의 삼원색인 빨강, 초록, 파란색 및 백색에서 높은 발광효율을 나타내며, 구동전압 및 소비전력이 낮고, 시야각이 넓으며, 화소의 응답속도가 빨라서 고화질의 동영상을 표할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 또한, OLED 소자는 유리 또는 플라스틱 등의 기판 위에 두께 1mm 이하로 제작할 수 있는 초박형, 초경량 디스플레이 구현이 가능하며, 플렉시블 디스플레이 분야에서 활발하게 연구되고 있다. OLED has high luminous efficiency in the three primary colors of light, red, green, blue and white. It has low driving voltage and power consumption, wide viewing angle, and fast response time of pixels. . In addition, the OLED device can realize an ultra-thin, ultra-light display, which can be manufactured to a thickness of 1 mm or less on a substrate such as glass or plastic, and is being actively researched in the flexible display field.
그러나 OLED 소자 경우 산소나 수분에 의해 발광재료 및 전극재료가 산화되고 그로 인해 흑점(dark spot) 및 화소 수축(pixel shrinkage) 등과 같은 문제점이 발생하여 결국 수명과 효율의 감소현상이 발생하고 있다.However, in the case of OLED devices, light emitting materials and electrode materials are oxidized by oxygen or moisture, thereby causing problems such as dark spots and pixel shrinkage, resulting in a decrease in lifespan and efficiency.
위와 같이 OLED 소자 내로 유입되는 산소나 수분을 차단하는 봉지(encapsulation)기술은 개발이 필수적인 key technology 중 하나이다. As mentioned above, encapsulation technology that blocks oxygen or moisture flowing into the OLED device is one of key technologies essential for development.
이러한 봉지기술은 크게 Can(Glass encap), TFE(thin film encap), Hybrid 3가지 방식으로 나눌 수 있으며, 각 방식은 Gas barrier 특성을 갖는 금속 또는 유리재질의 cover plate와 흡습제(getter)를 갖는 Can방식과 소자 상층에 유무기 또는 무기 다층박막으로 장벽특성 (barrier property)을 구현하는 전면봉지 (face sealing)법이라 칭할 수 있는 TFE 방식과 플라스틱 barrier film을 cover plate로 사용하고 passivation 박막과의 사이에 접착층을 위치시키는 하이브리드(Hybrid)방식으로 설명할 수 있다. 실링 방법에 관하여 한국공개특허 제2011-0071039에 개시돼 있다. This encapsulation technology can be classified into three types: Can (Glass encap), TFE (thin film encap), and Hybrid. Each method is a metal or glass cover plate with gas barrier properties and a can with getter. The TFE method and the plastic barrier film, which can be called the face sealing method, which realize barrier properties with organic or inorganic or inorganic multilayer thin film on the upper layer of the device, are used as cover plates and between the passivation thin film. It can be described by a hybrid method of placing the adhesive layer. The sealing method is disclosed in Korea Patent Publication No. 2011-0071039.
현재까지 널리 사용되고 있는 Can(Glass encap) 방식은 기판과 덮개로 구성된 2개의 글라스 사이에 OLED 소자를 두고, 글라스 파우더를 레이저로 녹여 밀봉하거나, UV 접착제를 사용하여 밀봉하는 기술로 가장 좋은 봉지 특성을 보여주고 있으나, 소자내의 비활성 기체로 인해 열전도 특성이 나쁘며, 대면적화에 따른 글라스 가공에 의한 비용이 증가되는 단점이 있으며, 유연성이 요구되는 플렉시블 OLED 패널 제작에도 적용하기에는 어려움을 갖고 있는 상태이다. The Can (Glass encap) method, which is widely used to date, has an OLED device between two glasses composed of a substrate and a cover, and melts and seals glass powder with a laser or seals it with UV adhesive. Although the heat conduction characteristics are poor due to the inert gas in the device, the cost of glass processing increases due to the large area, and there is a difficulty in applying to flexible OLED panels that require flexibility.
이러한 글라스 봉지 기술의 단점을 보완하기 위해서, OLED 소자 전면을 산소나 수분에 높은 차단성을 갖는 Al2O3와 같은 무기층과, 폴리머의 유기층을 박막으로 교대로 적층하여, OLED 유기 소자를 보호하는 다층 박막 봉지 기술인 TFE(Thin film encapsulation)가 활발하게 연구되고 있다. 또한, 수분 차단성을 갖는 필름으로 OLED 소자 전면을 라미네이팅 하는 간단한 봉지 접착 필름 (Hybrid)기술도 활발히 개발되고 있는 현실이다. In order to compensate for the disadvantages of the glass encapsulation technology, an OLED layer is laminated on the entire surface of the OLED element with an inorganic layer such as Al 2 O 3 having a high barrier to oxygen or moisture, and an organic layer of a polymer is alternately laminated to protect the OLED organic element. Thin film encapsulation (TFE), a multilayer thin film encapsulation technology, is being actively researched. In addition, a simple encapsulation adhesive film (Hybrid) technology for laminating the entire OLED device as a film having moisture barrier properties is also actively developed.
따라서, 유기발광소자의 봉지 재료는 유연발광(flexible OLED) 소자에 적용 가능하여야 하며, 또한 Hybrid 방식에서 유기발광소자 상층의 passivation 층과 cover plate 사이에 위치하는 접착층에도 적용이 가능한 물질이어야 한다. Therefore, the encapsulation material of the organic light emitting device should be applicable to the flexible OLED device, and also should be a material applicable to the adhesive layer located between the passivation layer and the cover plate of the upper layer of the organic light emitting device in the hybrid method.
다층구조의 봉지방식인 TFE 방식은 Vitex사의 Barix 공법으로 무기장벽층으로 Al2O3와 유기장벽층을 4~6쌍으로 적용하여 박막다층구조를 구현하였을 때 유기발광소자에 적합한 투습도를 갖는다고 미국특허 7767498호에 개시되어 있다. The TFE method, which is a multi-layer encapsulation method, has a moisture permeability suitable for an organic light emitting device when a thin film multilayer structure is realized by applying 4 to 6 pairs of Al 2 O 3 and an organic barrier layer as an inorganic barrier layer using the Barix method of Vitex. US Patent 7767498 is disclosed.
TFE 방식에 사용되는 유기장벽층은 무기장벽층 사이에 위치하고, 무기장벽층은 AlxOy, SiOx, SiNy, SiOxNy등의 금속 산화/질화물일 수 있으며, 무기장벽층은 유기장벽층 위에 스퍼터링 증착법 (sputtering deposition) 또는 플라즈마 강화 화학적 증착법(PECVD) 등의 공정을 통해 형성 될 수 있다. The organic barrier layer used in the TFE method is located between the inorganic barrier layers, and the inorganic barrier layer may be metal oxide / nitride such as AlxOy, SiOx, SiNy, SiOxNy, and the inorganic barrier layer may be sputtered deposition on the organic barrier layer. Or plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD).
유기장벽층은 무기장벽층 형성을 위한 상기 공정에서 높은 에너지를 가진 입자들에 대해 유기장벽층이 두께손실이나 표면균일도 이상이 없이 평탄도를 유지하면서, 디스플레이 특성에 적합한 투명성을 확보해야 한다. 특히 무기장벽층 형성 시 상기 플라즈마를 이용하는 공정에서 높은 에너지를 갖는 금속산화/질화물 입자가 유기장벽층을 충격하게 되며 이때, 유기장벽층이 금속 산화/질화물 입자에 대해 손실과 결함이 생기지 않도록 플라즈마 저항성을 가져야 한다. The organic barrier layer should ensure transparency suitable for display characteristics while maintaining the flatness of the organic barrier layer without loss of thickness or surface uniformity for particles having high energy in the process for forming the inorganic barrier layer. Particularly, when the inorganic barrier layer is formed, the metal oxide / nitride particles having high energy impact the organic barrier layer in the process using the plasma, and at this time, the organic barrier layer is plasma resistant so that the organic barrier layer does not lose or cause defects on the metal oxide / nitride particles. Should have
따라서 유기장벽층은 유연발광소자(flexible OLED)에 적합한 유연성 (flexibility)과 플라즈마 공정에 버티는 저항성을 동시에 가져야 한다. Therefore, the organic barrier layer must have both flexibility suitable for a flexible OLED and resistance to plasma processing.
유기장벽층에 대한 플라즈마 저항성은 “Dry etch resistance of organic materials,” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, vol. 130, 143-146 (1983)에서 식1로 표현되는 Ohnishi parameter와 “Limits to etch resistance for 193nm single-layer resists,” Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 2724, 365 (1995)에서 식 2로 표현되는 ring parameter간의 상관관계가 연구되어 왔다.Plasma resistance to organic barrier layers is described in “Dry etch resistance of organic materials,” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, vol. 130, 143-146 (1983), the Ohnishi parameter represented by Equation 1 and “Limits to etch resistance for 193 nm single-layer resists,” Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 2724, 365 (1995) has been studied the correlation between the ring parameter represented by the equation (2).
[식 1][Equation 1]
Ohnishi parameter = NT/(NC-NO) Ohnishi parameter = N T / (N C -N O )
여기서 NT 는 분자 내 전체 원자의 개수, NC 는 탄소원자의 개수, NO는 산소원자의 개수이며, Ohnishi parameter는 고분자 에칭의 기본경향을 나타내며, 대부분의 고분자는 그 경향을 잘 따르는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이후 연구자들은 Ohnishi 모델에 기초하여 많은 변형을 했고, 예로써 Ring parameter와 탄소와 산소의 함량을 조합하여 예측 정확성을 높이기 위한 노력들을 해 왔다. 이러한 변형들은 수학적보다는 실험적 데이터에 적합하나 물리적 의미의 설명은 부족한 것으로 “Plasma etch properties of organic BARCs” Proc. of SPIE Vol. 6923, 69232G, (2008)에서 밝히고 있다. 여기서, Ring parameter는 방향족 고리를 포함하는 고분자의 경우에 적용되는 점이 제한적인 모델인 것으로 설명하고 있다. Where N T is the total number of atoms in the molecule, N C is the number of carbon atoms, N O is the number of oxygen atoms, and the Ohnishi parameter represents the basic tendency of polymer etching, and most polymers are known to follow the trend well. . Since then, the researchers have made many modifications based on Ohnishi's model, for example, by combining ring parameters with carbon and oxygen content to improve prediction accuracy. These modifications are suitable for experimental data rather than mathematical ones, but lack a description of the physical meaning. “Plasma etch properties of organic BARCs” Proc. of SPIE Vol. 6923, 69232G, (2008). Here, the ring parameter is described as a limited model that is applied to a polymer containing an aromatic ring.
상기 문헌에서 Ohnishi parameter 와 etch rate(식각비) 연구결과에서는 탄소, 산소, 수소로 이루어진 고분자체는 O2, CF4, N2/H2를 이용한 etch rate는 Ohnishi parameter 값이 2~7범위에서 큰 값을 가질수록 빠른 etch rate를 나타내는 선형적인 결과를 얻었다고 보고하고 있다. 즉, 낮은 Ohnishi parameter 값은 상기의 기체를 사용하는 조건에서 높은 플라즈마 저항성을 갖는 것으로 해석할 수 있다.In the literature, the Ohnishi parameter and etch rate (etch ratio) study results indicate that the etch rate using O 2 , CF 4 , and N 2 / H 2 for polymers consisting of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen is in the range of 2 to 7 It is reported that the larger the value, the more linear the result is. That is, the low Ohnishi parameter value can be interpreted as having high plasma resistance under the conditions using the above gas.
[식 2][Equation 2]
Ring parameter = M.W. of only aromatic carbon / M.W. totalRing parameter = M.W. of only aromatic carbon / M.W. total
미국특허 7767498호에서 박막의 유기장벽층과 무기장벽층의 쌍이 많을수록 수분과 산소의 장벽특성(barrier property)에 유리하다고 밝히고 있으나, 진공조건에서 수회의 성막공정을 거치면서 이물혼입에 따른 장벽특성의 저하와 함께 수율의 저하가 단점으로 보고되고 있다. In the US Patent No. 7767498, the more organic pairs of inorganic and inorganic barrier layers, the more advantageous the barrier property of water and oxygen. However, the barrier properties due to the incorporation of foreign matters are subjected to several deposition processes under vacuum conditions. Along with the decrease, a decrease in the yield is reported as a disadvantage.
최근 연구에서는 장벽특성을 유지하면서 수율 저하를 극복하기 위해 박막다층구조에서 유기/무기 장벽층의 두께를 두껍게 하고 층수를 줄이는 방향으로 연구가 진행되고 있으며, 그 이유로는 장벽층의 두께를 높이면서 그 수를 줄이면 공정 수가 줄어들게 되어 이물혼입에 따른 특성저하와 수율저하를 극복하면서 제조경비 절감효과를 볼 수 있기 때문이다. In recent years, research has been conducted to increase the thickness of organic / inorganic barrier layers and to reduce the number of layers in the thin film multilayer structure to overcome the yield drop while maintaining the barrier properties. This is because reducing the number of processes reduces the number of processes, which can reduce manufacturing costs while overcoming deterioration of properties and yields due to foreign material mixing.
따라서, 본 발명에서는 rigid display에서 유연발광소자 (flexible OLED)로 변환되는 디스플레이 개발방향에 부합하면서 후막형성이 가능하고 성막 시 유연성과 플라즈마 저항성을 갖는 자외선 경화 가능한 봉지재 조성물을 제공한다. Accordingly, the present invention provides a UV-curable encapsulant composition that can form a thick film and has flexibility and plasma resistance during film formation while conforming to a display development direction converted from a rigid display to a flexible OLED.
본 발명의 목적은 플라즈마 저항성을 가지며 증기증착 공정과 잉크젯 공정에 적합한 봉지용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a composition for encapsulation that has plasma resistance and is suitable for vapor deposition and inkjet processes.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 후막형성이 가능하며 유연성을 갖는 봉지용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for encapsulation capable of forming a thick film and having flexibility.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 환경에 민감한 장치용 부재의 봉지를 위한 장벽층을 형성할 수 있는 봉지용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a sealing composition capable of forming a barrier layer for encapsulation of an environment sensitive device member.
본 발명의 봉지용 조성물은 하기 화학식 1의 광경화 모노머 및 개시제를 포함할 수 있다.The composition for encapsulation of the present invention may include a photocuring monomer and an initiator of the formula (1).
또한, 본 발명은 상기 화학식을 가지는 화합물을 이용한 유기전기소자 및 이 유기전기소자를 포함하는 단말을 제공한다.The present invention also provides an organic electric device using the compound having the above formula and a terminal including the organic electric device.
본 발명의 봉지용 조성물을 이용함으로써, 봉지용 조성물의 경화 후 무기장벽층에 대한 부착력을 높여 외부에서 침투되는 수분과 산소를 막아 장치용 부재의 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.By using the composition for encapsulation of the present invention, the adhesion to the inorganic barrier layer after curing of the encapsulation composition is increased to prevent moisture and oxygen from permeating from the outside, thereby improving the reliability of the device member.
도 1은 본 발명에 일 실시예에 따른 유기전기발광소자에 대한 예시도이다.1 is an exemplary view of an organic electroluminescent device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 유기전기발광소자를 포함하는 전자장치의 구조의 일례를 개략적으로 도시한 도면이다. 2 is a view schematically showing an example of the structure of an electronic device including an organic electroluminescent element.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
각 도면의 구성요소들에 참조부호를 부가함에 있어서, 동일한 구성요소들에 대해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 표시되더라도 가능한 한 동일한 부호를 가지도록 하고 있음에 유의해야 한다. 또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 구성 또는 기능에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다.In adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as much as possible even though they are shown in different drawings. In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related well-known configuration or function may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
또한, 본 발명의 구성 요소를 설명하는 데 있어서, 제 1, 제 2, A, B, (a), (b) 등의 용어를 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 용어는 그 구성 요소를 다른 구성 요소와 구별하기 위한 것일 뿐, 그 용어에 의해 해당 구성 요소의 본질이나 차례 또는 순서 등이 한정되지 않는다. 어떤 구성 요소가 다른 구성요소에 "연결", "결합" 또는 "접속"된다고 기재된 경우, 그 구성 요소는 그 다른 구성요소에 직접적으로 연결되거나 또는 접속될 수 있지만, 각 구성 요소 사이에 또 다른 구성 요소가 "연결", "결합" 또는 "접속"될 수도 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다.In addition, in describing the component of this invention, terms, such as 1st, 2nd, A, B, (a), (b), can be used. These terms are only for distinguishing the components from other components, and the nature, order or order of the components are not limited by the terms. If a component is described as being "connected", "coupled" or "connected" to another component, that component may be directly connected to or connected to that other component, but there may be another configuration between each component. It is to be understood that the elements may be "connected", "coupled" or "connected".
본 명세서 및 첨부된 청구의 범위에서 사용된 바와 같이, 달리 언급하지 않는 한, 하기 용어의 의미는 하기와 같다.As used in this specification and the appended claims, unless otherwise indicated, the meanings of the following terms are as follows.
본 명세서에서 사용된 용어 "할로" 또는 "할로겐"은 다른 설명이 없는 한 불소(F), 브롬(Br), 염소(Cl) 또는 요오드(I)이다.The term "halo" or "halogen" as used herein is fluorine (F), bromine (Br), chlorine (Cl) or iodine (I) unless otherwise indicated.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "알킬" 또는 "알킬기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 1 내지 60의 탄소수의 단일결합을 가지며, 직쇄 알킬기, 분지쇄 알킬기, 사이클로알킬(지환족)기, 알킬-치환된 사이클로알킬기, 시클로알킬-치환된 알킬기를 비롯한 포화 지방족 작용기의 라디칼을 의미한다.As used herein, the term "alkyl" or "alkyl group" has a single bond of 1 to 60 carbon atoms, unless otherwise indicated, and is a straight chain alkyl group, branched chain alkyl group, cycloalkyl (alicyclic) group, alkyl-substituted cyclo Radicals of saturated aliphatic functional groups, including alkyl groups, cycloalkyl-substituted alkyl groups.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "할로알킬기" 또는 "할로겐알킬기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 할로겐으로 치환된 알킬기를 의미한다.As used herein, the term "haloalkyl group" or "halogenalkyl group" means an alkyl group substituted with halogen unless otherwise specified.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "헤테로알킬기"는 알킬기를 구성하는 탄소 원자 중 하나 이상이 헤테로원자로 대체된 것을 의미한다.As used herein, the term "heteroalkyl group" means that at least one of the carbon atoms constituting the alkyl group has been replaced with a heteroatom.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "알켄일기" 또는 "알킨일기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 각각 2 내지 60의 탄소수의 이중결합 또는 삼중결합을 가지며, 직쇄형 또는 측쇄형 사슬기를 포함하며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니다.As used herein, the term "alkenyl group" or "alkynyl group", unless stated otherwise, has a double or triple bond of 2 to 60 carbon atoms, and includes a straight or branched chain group, and is not limited thereto. It is not.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "시클로알킬"은 다른 설명이 없는 한 3 내지 60의 탄소수를 갖는 고리를 형성하는 알킬을 의미하며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The term "cycloalkyl" as used herein, unless otherwise stated, refers to alkyl forming a ring having 3 to 60 carbon atoms, without being limited thereto.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "알콕실기", "알콕시기", 또는 "알킬옥시기"는 산소 라디칼이 부착된 알킬기를 의미하며, 다른 설명이 없는 한 1 내지 60의 탄소수를 가지며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니다.As used herein, the term "alkoxyl group", "alkoxy group", or "alkyloxy group" means an alkyl group to which an oxygen radical is attached, and unless otherwise specified, has a carbon number of 1 to 60, and is limited herein. It is not.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "알켄옥실기", "알켄옥시기", "알켄일옥실기", 또는 "알켄일옥시기"는 산소 라디칼이 부착된 알켄일기를 의미하며, 다른 설명이 없는 한 2 내지 60의 탄소수를 가지며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니다.As used herein, the term "alkenoxyl group", "alkenoxy group", "alkenyloxyl group", or "alkenyloxy group" means an alkenyl group to which an oxygen radical is attached, and unless otherwise stated, it is 2 to 60 It has carbon number of, It is not limited to this.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "아릴옥실기" 또는 "아릴옥시기"는 산소 라디칼이 부착된 아릴기를 의미하며, 다른 설명이 없는 한 6 내지 60의 탄소수를 가지며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니다.As used herein, the term "aryloxyl group" or "aryloxy group" means an aryl group to which an oxygen radical is attached, and unless otherwise specified, has a carbon number of 6 to 60, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "아릴기" 및 "아릴렌기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 각각 6 내지 60의 탄소수를 가지며, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명에서 아릴기 또는 아릴렌기는 단일 고리 또는 다중 고리의 방향족을 의미하며, 이웃한 치환기가 결합 또는 반응에 참여하여 형성된 방향족 고리를 포함한다. 예컨대, 아릴기는 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 안트라센일기, 플루오렌기, 스파이로플루오렌기, 스파이로바이플루오렌기일 수 있다.As used herein, the terms "aryl group" and "arylene group" have a carbon number of 6 to 60 unless otherwise stated, but is not limited thereto. In the present invention, an aryl group or an arylene group means an aromatic of a single ring or multiple rings, and includes an aromatic ring formed by neighboring substituents participating in a bond or a reaction. For example, the aryl group may be a phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, fluorene group, spirofluorene group, spirobifluorene group.
접두사 "아릴" 또는 "아르"는 아릴기로 치환된 라디칼을 의미한다. 예를 들어 아릴알킬기는 아릴기로 치환된 알킬기이며, 아릴알켄일기는 아릴기로 치환된 알켄일기이며, 아릴기로 치환된 라디칼은 본 명세서에서 설명한 탄소수를 가진다.The prefix "aryl" or "ar" means a radical substituted with an aryl group. For example, an arylalkyl group is an alkyl group substituted with an aryl group, an arylalkenyl group is an alkenyl group substituted with an aryl group, and the radical substituted with an aryl group has the carbon number described herein.
또한 접두사가 연속으로 명명되는 경우 먼저 기재된 순서대로 치환기가 나열되는 것을 의미한다. 예를 들어, 아릴알콕시기의 경우 아릴기로 치환된 알콕시기를 의미하며, 알콕실카르보닐기의 경우 알콕실기로 치환된 카르보닐기를 의미하며, 또한 아릴카르보닐알켄일기의 경우 아릴카르보닐기로 치환된 알켄일기를 의미하며 여기서 아릴카르보닐기는 아릴기로 치환된 카르보닐기이다.Also, when prefixes are named consecutively, it means that the substituents are listed in the order described first. For example, an arylalkoxy group means an alkoxy group substituted with an aryl group, an alkoxylcarbonyl group means a carbonyl group substituted with an alkoxyl group, and an arylcarbonylalkenyl group means an alkenyl group substituted with an arylcarbonyl group. Wherein the arylcarbonyl group is a carbonyl group substituted with an aryl group.
본 명세서에서 사용된 용어 "헤테로알킬"은 다른 설명이 없는 한 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 알킬을 의미한다. 본 발명에 사용된 용어 "헤테로아릴기" 또는 "헤테로아릴렌기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 각각 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 탄소수 2 내지 60의 아릴기 또는 아릴렌기를 의미하며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니며, 단일 고리 및 다중 고리 중 적어도 하나를 포함하며, 이웃한 작용기기가 결합하여 형성될 수도 있다.As used herein, the term “heteroalkyl” means an alkyl including one or more heteroatoms unless otherwise indicated. As used herein, the term "heteroaryl group" or "heteroarylene group" means an aryl group or arylene group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, each containing one or more heteroatoms, unless otherwise specified. It may include at least one of a single ring and multiple rings, and may be formed by combining adjacent functional groups.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "헤테로고리기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하고, 2 내지 60의 탄소수를 가지며, 단일 고리 및 다중 고리 중 적어도 하나를 포함하며, 헤테로지방족 고리 및 헤테로방향족 고리를 포함한다. 이웃한 작용기가 결합하여 형성될 수도 있다.As used herein, the term “heterocyclic group” includes one or more heteroatoms, unless otherwise indicated, and has from 2 to 60 carbon atoms, and includes at least one of single and multiple rings, heteroaliphatic rings and hetero Aromatic rings. Adjacent functional groups may be formed in combination.
본 명세서에서 사용된 용어 "헤테로원자"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 N, O, S, P 또는 Si를 나타낸다.The term "heteroatom" as used herein refers to N, O, S, P or Si unless otherwise stated.
또한 "헤테로고리기"는, 고리를 형성하는 탄소 대신 SO2를 포함하는 고리도 포함할 수 있다. 예컨대, "헤테로고리기"는 다음 화합물을 포함한다.In addition, a "heterocyclic group" may also include a ring containing SO 2 in place of the carbon forming the ring. For example, a "heterocyclic group" includes the following compounds.
다른 설명이 없는 한, 본 발명에 사용된 용어 "지방족"은 탄소수 1 내지 60의 지방족 탄화수소를 의미하며, "지방족고리"는 탄소수 3 내지 60의 지방족 탄화수소 고리를 의미한다.Unless otherwise stated, the term "aliphatic" as used herein means an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, and the "aliphatic ring" means an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring having 3 to 60 carbon atoms.
다른 설명이 없는 한, 본 발명에 사용된 용어 "고리"는 탄소수 3 내지 60의 지방족고리 또는 탄소수 6 내지 60의 방향족고리 또는 탄소수 2 내지 60의 헤테로고리 또는 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 융합 고리를 말하며, 포화 또는 불포화 고리를 포함한다.Unless otherwise stated, the term "ring" as used herein refers to a fused ring consisting of an aliphatic ring having 3 to 60 carbon atoms or an aromatic ring having 6 to 60 carbon atoms or a hetero ring having 2 to 60 carbon atoms or a combination thereof. Saturated or unsaturated rings.
전술한 헤테로화합물 이외의 그 밖의 다른 헤테로화합물 또는 헤테로라디칼은 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Other heterocompounds or heteroradicals other than the aforementioned heterocompounds include, but are not limited to, one or more heteroatoms.
다른 설명이 없는 한, 본 발명에 사용된 용어 "카르보닐"이란 -COR'로 표시되는 것이며, 여기서 R'은 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 20 의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 30 의 아릴기, 탄소수 3 내지 30의 사이클로알킬기, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알켄일기, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알킨일기, 또는 이들의 조합인 것이다.Unless otherwise stated, the term "carbonyl" used in the present invention is represented by -COR ', wherein R' is hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and 3 to 30 carbon atoms. Cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or a combination thereof.
다른 설명이 없는 한, 본 발명에 사용된 용어 "에테르"란 -R-O-R'로 표시되는 것이며, 여기서 R 또는 R'은 각각 서로 독립적으로 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 탄소수 3 내지 30의 사이클로알킬기, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알켄일기, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알킨일기, 또는 이들의 조합인 것이다.Unless otherwise specified, the term "ether" as used herein is represented by -RO-R ', wherein R or R' are each independently of each other hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, It is an aryl group, a C3-C30 cycloalkyl group, a C2-C20 alkenyl group, a C2-C20 alkynyl group, or a combination thereof.
또한 명시적인 설명이 없는 한, 본 발명에서 사용된 용어 "치환 또는 비치환된"에서 "치환"은 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기, C1~C20의 알킬기, C1~C20의 알콕실기, C1~C20의 알킬아민기, C1~C20의 알킬티오펜기, C6~C20의 아릴티오펜기, C2~C20의 알켄일기, C2~C20의 알킨일기, C3~C20의 시클로알킬기, C6~C20의 아릴기, 중수소로 치환된 C6~C20의 아릴기, C8~C20의 아릴알켄일기, 실란기, 붕소기, 게르마늄기, 및 C2~C20의 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1개 이상의 치환기로 치환됨을 의미하며, 이들 치환기에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Also, unless stated otherwise, the term "substituted" in the term "substituted or unsubstituted" as used in the present invention is deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 20 alkyl group, C 1 ~ C 20 alkoxyl group, C 1 ~ C 20 alkylamine group, C 1 ~ C 20 alkylthiophene group, C 6 ~ C 20 arylthiophene group, C 2 ~ C 20 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 20 alkynyl, C 3 ~ C 20 cycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 20 aryl group, of a C 6 ~ C 20 substituted by deuterium aryl group, a C 8 ~ C 20 aryl alkenyl group, a silane group, a boron Group, germanium group, and C 2 ~ C 20 It is meant to be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of, but not limited to these substituents.
또한 명시적인 설명이 없는 한, 본 발명에서 사용되는 화학식은 하기 화학식의 지수 정의에 의한 치환기 정의와 동일하게 적용된다.Also, unless otherwise stated, the formulas used in the present invention apply equally to the definitions of substituents based on the exponential definition of the following formula.
여기서, a가 0의 정수인 경우 치환기 R1은 부존재하며, a가 1의 정수인 경우 하나의 치환기 R1은 벤젠 고리를 형성하는 탄소 중 어느 하나의 탄소에 결합하며, a가 2 또는 3의 정수인 경우 각각 다음과 같이 결합하며 이때 R1은 서로 동일하거나 다를 수 있으며, a가 4 내지 6의 정수인 경우 이와 유사한 방식으로 벤젠 고리의 탄소에 결합하며, 한편 벤젠 고리를 형성하는 탄소에 결합된 수소의 표시는 생략한다.Herein, when a is an integer of 0, the substituent R 1 is absent, when a is an integer of 1, one substituent R 1 is bonded to any one of carbons forming the benzene ring, and a is an integer of 2 or 3 Are each bonded as follows, where R 1 may be the same or different from each other, and when a is an integer from 4 to 6, it is bonded to the carbon of the benzene ring in a similar manner, while the indication of hydrogen bonded to the carbon forming the benzene ring Is omitted.
도 1은 본 발명에 일 실시예에 따른 봉지화된 장치에 대한 예시도이다.1 is an exemplary view of an encapsulated device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 기판(110) 상에 형성된 제 1전극(120), 제 2전극(180) 및 제 1전극(110)과 제 2전극(180) 사이에 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층을 구비한다. 이때, 제 1전극(120)은 애노드(양극)이고, 제 2전극(180)은 캐소드(음극)일 수 있으며, 인버트형의 경우에는 제 1전극이 캐소드이고 제 2전극이 애노드일 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 1, a compound according to the present invention includes a first electrode 120, a second electrode 180, and a
유기물층은 제 1전극(120) 상에 순차적으로 정공주입층(130), 정공수송층(140), 발광층(150), 전자수송층(160) 및 전자주입층(170)을 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 발광층(150)을 제외한 나머지 층들이 형성되지 않을 수 있다. 정공저지층, 전자저지층, 발광보조층(151), 버퍼층(141) 등을 더 포함할 수도 있고, 전자수송층(160) 등이 정공저지층의 역할을 할 수도 있을 것이다.The organic layer may include a hole injection layer 130, a hole transport layer 140, a light emitting layer 150, an electron transport layer 160, and an electron injection layer 170 on the first electrode 120 in sequence. At this time, the remaining layers except for the light emitting layer 150 may not be formed. The hole blocking layer, the electron blocking layer, the light emitting auxiliary layer 151, the buffer layer 141 may be further included, and the electron transport layer 160 may serve as the hole blocking layer.
또한, 미도시하였지만, 본 발명에 따른 유기전기발광소자(200)는 제 1전극(120)과 제 2전극(180) 중 적어도 일면 중 상기 유기물층과 반대되는 일면에 형성된 보호층 또는 광효율 개선층(Capping layer)을 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, although not shown, the
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유기전기발광소자(200)는 PVD(physical vapor deposition) 방법을 이용하여 제조될 수 있다. 예컨대, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 제 1전극(120)을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공주입층(130), 정공수송층(140), 발광층(150), 전자수송층(160) 및 전자주입층(170)을 포함하는 유기물층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 제 2전극(180)으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다.The
또한, 유기물층은 다양한 고분자 소재를 사용하여 증착법이 아닌 용액 공정 또는 솔벤트 프로세스(solvent process), 예컨대 스핀코팅 공정, 노즐 프린팅 공정, 잉크젯 프린팅 공정, 슬롯코팅 공정, 딥코팅 공정, 롤투롤 공정, 닥터 블레이딩 공정, 스크린 프린팅 공정, 또는 열 전사법 등의 방법에 의하여 더 적은 수의 층으로 제조할 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 유기물층은 다양한 방법으로 형성될 수 있으므로, 그 형성방법에 의해 본 발명의 권리범위가 제한되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the organic material layer is a solution or solvent process (e.g., spin coating process, nozzle printing process, inkjet printing process, slot coating process, dip coating process, roll-to-roll process, doctor blading) using various polymer materials. It can be produced in fewer layers by methods such as ding process, screen printing process, or thermal transfer method. Since the organic material layer according to the present invention may be formed in various ways, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the forming method.
본 발명에 따른 유기전기발광소자(200)는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The
WOLED(White Organic Light Emitting Device)는 고해상도 실현이 용이하고 공정성이 우수한 한편, 기존의 LCD의 칼라필터 기술을 이용하여 제조될 수 있는 이점이 있다. 주로 백라이트 장치로 사용되는 백색 유기발광소자에 대한 다양한 구조들이 제안되고 특허화되고 있다. 대표적으로, R(Red), G(Green), B(Blue) 발광부들을 상호평면적으로 병렬배치(side-by-side) 방식, R, G, B 발광층이 상하로 적층되는 적층(stacking) 방식이 있고, 청색(B) 유기발광층에 의한 전계발광과 이로부터의 광을 이용하여 무기형광체의 자발광(photo-luminescence)을 이용하는 색변환물질(color conversion material, CCM) 방식 등이 있는데, 본 발명은 이러한 WOLED에도 적용될 수 있을 것이다.WOLED (White Organic Light Emitting Device) has the advantage that can be manufactured using the color filter technology of the existing LCD while being easy to realize high resolution and excellent processability. Various structures for white organic light emitting devices mainly used as backlight devices have been proposed and patented. Representatively, a side-by-side method in which R (Red), G (Green), and B (Blue) light emitting parts are mutually planarized, and a stacking method in which R, G, and B light emitting layers are stacked up and down. And a color conversion material (CCM) method using photo-luminescence of an inorganic phosphor by using electroluminescence by a blue (B) organic light emitting layer and light therefrom. May also be applied to these WOLEDs.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기전기발광소자(200)는 유기발광소자(OLED), 유기태양전지, 유기감광체(OPC), 유기트랜지스터(유기 TFT), 단색 또는 백색 조명용 소자 중 하나일 수 있다.In addition, the
본 발명의 다른 실시예는 상술한 본 발명의 유기전기발광소자(200)를 포함하는 디스플레이장치와, 이 디스플레이장치를 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 전자장치를 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 전자장치는 현재 또는 장래의 유무선 통신단말일 수 있으며, 휴대폰 등의 이동 통신 단말기, PDA, 전자사전, PMP, 리모콘, 네비게이션, 게임기, 각종 TV, 각종 컴퓨터 등 모든 전자장치를 포함한다.Another embodiment of the present invention may include a display device including the
또한, 본 발명에서는 유기전기발광소자(200)를 보호하기 위한 봉지층(300)을 더 포함할 수 있다. 도 1에서는 봉지층(300)이 단일층인 구성을 개시하고 있으나, 본 발명은 이에 국한되지 않으며, 봉지층(300)이 다중층으로 이루어질 수도 있다. 이러한 구성을 도 2를 참조하여 검토하면 다음과 같다. In addition, the present invention may further include an
도 2는 유기전기발광소자를 포함하는 전자장치의 구조의 일례를 개략적으로 도시한 도면이다. 도 2에 개시된 전자장치는 기판(110), 기판(110)상에 배치된 유기전기발광소자(200) 및 유기전기발광소자(200) 상에 배치된 봉지층(300)을 포함한다. 일례에 따른 전자장치에서는 봉지층(300)을 이용하여 유기전기발광소자(200)를 보호할 수 있다. 2 is a view schematically showing an example of the structure of an electronic device including an organic electroluminescent element. The electronic device disclosed in FIG. 2 includes a
한편, 도 2에서는 본 발명에 따른 봉지층(300)이 제 1봉지층(310) 및 제 2 봉지층(320)으로 구성되는 다중층으로 구성된 실시예를 개시한다. 도 2에서는 봉지층(300)이 2층인 구성을 개시하고 있으나, 본 발명은 봉지층(300)이 2층 이상인 구성을 모두 포함할 수 있다. 봉지층(300)이 2층 이상의 다중층으로 구성될 경우, 무기장벽층과 유기장벽층을 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 제 1봉지층(310)이 무기장벽층일 경우, 제 2봉지층(320)은 유기장벽층일 수 있으며, 제 1봉지층(310)이 유기장벽층일 경우, 제 2봉지층(320)은 무기장벽층일 수 있다.Meanwhile, FIG. 2 discloses an embodiment in which the
또한, 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 봉지층(300)은 장치용 부재 상에 배치될 수 있다. 구체적으로는 봉지층(300)은 유기전기발광소자(200) 상에 배치될 수 있고, 더욱 구체적으로는, 봉지층(300)은 유기전기발광소자(200)를 둘러싸도록 배치될 수 있다. 즉, 봉지층(300)은 유기전기발광소자(200)를 효과적으로 보호할 수 있는 구조로 배치될 수 있다. 이때, 봉지층(300)은 유기전기발광소자(200)에 수분과 산소를 막아 전자장치의 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다. 이러한 봉지층(300)을 구성하는 봉지용 조성물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함함으로써, 상술한 효과를 나타낼 수 있다. In addition, as shown in Figure 2, the
이하, 본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 화합물에 대하여 설명한다. 본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 화합물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시된다.Hereinafter, the compound which concerns on one aspect of this invention is demonstrated. Compound according to an aspect of the present invention is represented by the following formula (1).
상기 화학식 1에서,In Chemical Formula 1,
1) l, m, n, o 은 0 내지 10의 정수이고; 1) l, m, n, o are integers from 0 to 10;
(여기서 l, m, n, o 는 서로 같거나 상이할 수 있으며, 단 l+m+n+o≥1이다.) (Where l, m, n, o may be the same or different from each other, except that l + m + n + o≥1)
2) R1, R2는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 삼중수소, C1-C20의 알킬기, C2-C20의 알케닐기, C1-C20의 알콕시기, 하이드록시기 중 하나이며, 2) R 1, R 2 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, is one of an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group of an alkyl group of C 1 -C 20, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl group, C 1 -C 20 of each other ,
3) R1'~R6' 는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 삼중수소, C1-C20의 알킬기, C1-C20의 알콕시기, 하이드록시기 중 하나이며; 3) R 1 '~ R 6 ' independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group, and one of the hydroxyl groups of each other;
4) X1, X2는 각각 서로 같거나 상이하고, O, S, NR' 중 하나이며;4) X 1 , X 2 are the same as or different from each other, and are one of O, S, and NR ′;
(가장 바람직하게는 O임)(Most preferably O)
5) R'은 수소, 중수소, C1-C10의 알킬기, C6-C24의 아릴기, C2-C20의 알케닐기 중 하나이며;5) R 'is one of hydrogen, deuterium, an alkyl group of C 1 -C 10 , an aryl group of C 6 -C 24 , an alkenyl group of C 2 -C 20 ;
6) Y1, Y2는 각각 서로 같거나 상이하고, C1-C20의 알킬렌기, C6-C24의 아릴렌기, C7-C24의 아릴알킬렌기, C1-C20의 알킬렌옥시기 중 하나일 수 있다.6) Y 1 , Y 2 are the same as or different from each other, an alkylene group of C 1 -C 20 , an arylene group of C 6 -C 24, an arylalkylene group of C 7 -C 24 , and an alkyl of C 1 -C 20 It may be one of the lenoxy groups.
상기 R1, R2, R1'~R6', X1, X2, R', Y1, Y2가 알킬기, 알케닐기, 알콕시기, 하이드록시기, 아릴기, 알케닐기, 알킬렌기, 아릴렌기, 아릴알킬렌기, 알킬렌옥시기인 경우, 이들 각각은 중수소; 할로겐; C1-C20의 알킬기 또는 C6-C20의 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 실란기; 실록산기; 붕소기; 게르마늄기; 시아노기; 니트로기; C1-C20의 알킬싸이오기; C1-C20의 알콕실기; C1-C20의 알킬기; C2-C20의 알켄일기; C2-C20의 알킨일기; C6-C20의 아릴기; 중수소로 치환된 C6-C20의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C2-C20의 헤테로고리기; C3-C20의 시클로알킬기; C7-C20의 아릴알킬기; 및 C8-C20의 아릴알켄일기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기로 더욱 치환될 수 있으며, 이들 각 치환기가 인접한 경우 이들은 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있다.R 1 , R 2 , R 1 'to R 6 ', X 1 , X 2 , R ', Y 1 , Y 2 is an alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkoxy group, hydroxy group, aryl group, alkenyl group, alkylene group , Arylene group, arylalkylene group, alkyleneoxy group, each of these is deuterium; halogen; A silane group unsubstituted or substituted with a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group or a C 6 -C 20 aryl group; Siloxane groups; Boron group; Germanium group; Cyano group; Nitro group; Import alkylthio of C 1 -C 20; An alkoxyl group of C 1 -C 20 ; An alkyl group of C 1 -C 20 ; Alkenyl groups of C 2 -C 20 ; An alkynyl group of C 2 -C 20 ; Aryl group of C 6 -C 20 ; C 6 -C 20 aryl group substituted with deuterium; Fluorenyl groups; C 2 -C 20 heterocyclic group including at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of O, N, S, Si and P; A cycloalkyl group of C 3 -C 20 ; C 7 -C 20 arylalkyl group; And it may be further substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of C 8 -C 20 arylalkenyl group, and when these substituents are adjacent to each other they may combine with each other to form a ring.
여기서, 상기 아릴기인 경우 탄소수는 6~24, 바람직하게는 탄소수 6~20, 보다 바람직하게는 탄소수 6~12의 아릴기일 수 있으며, 상기 헤테로고리기인 경우 탄소수는 2~20, 바람직하게는 탄소수 2~18, 보다 바람직하게는 탄소수 2~12의 헤테로고리일 수 있으며, 상기 알킬기인 경우 탄소수는 1~50, 바람직하게는 탄소수 1~20, 보다 바람직하게는 탄소수 1~15, 특히 바람직하게는 탄소수 1~10의 알킬기일 수 있다. Here, in the case of the aryl group, the carbon number may be 6 to 24, preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and in the case of the heterocyclic group, the carbon number is 2 to 20, preferably 2 carbon atoms. ~ 18, more preferably a hetero ring having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, in the case of the alkyl group is 1 to 50 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 15 carbon atoms, particularly preferably It may be an alkyl group of 1 to 10.
상기 전술한 아릴기 또는 아릴렌기일 경우, 구체적으로 아릴기 또는 아릴렌기는 서로 독립적으로 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 페난트릴기 또는 페닐렌기, 비페닐렌기, 터페닐렌기, 나프틸렌기 또는 페난트릴렌기 등일 수 있다.In the case of the aforementioned aryl group or arylene group, specifically, the aryl group or arylene group is independently of each other a phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, phenanthryl group or phenylene group, biphenylene group, terphenylene group, naphthyl Or a phenanthrene group or the like.
보다 구체적으로, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화합물들 중 어느 하나일 수 있으나, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물이 하기 화합물에만 국한되는 것은 아니다.More specifically, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be any one of the following compounds, but the compound represented by Formula 1 is not limited to the following compound.
상기 화학식 2 내지 화학식 7에서, In Chemical Formulas 2 to 7,
l, m, n, o, R1, R2, R1'~R6', X1, X2, R', Y1, Y2는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의된 l, m, n, o, R1, R2, R1'~R6', X1, X2, R', Y1, Y2와 동일하다.l, m, n, o, R 1 , R 2 , R 1 '~ R 6 ', X 1 , X 2 , R ', Y 1 , Y 2 are l, m, n, o defined in Formula 1 , R 1 , R 2 , R 1 '~ R 6 ', X 1 , X 2 , R ', Y 1 , Y 2 are the same.
보다 구체적으로, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화합물들 중 어느 하나일 수 있으며, 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물이 하기 화합물에만 국한되는 것은 아니다.More specifically, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be any one of the following compounds, and the compound represented by Formula 1 is not limited to the following compound.
한편, 본 발명의 화학식 1를 이용한 봉지용 조성물은 유연(flexible) 디스플레이 장치의 봉지 또는 캡슐화 용도로써 무기장벽층 사이에 위치하는 유기장벽층을 형성 할 수 있으며, 보다 구체적으로, 유기장벽층에 상기 개별 화학식 P1-1 내지 P1-40으로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 그리고, 유기장벽층은 봉지용 조성물을 광경화시켜 형성할 수 있다. 상기 봉지용 조성물(유기장벽층 물질)은 증착, 스핀도포, 슬릿도포 등의 방법을 사용하여 도포할 수 있으며, 광경화 시 개시제를 사용할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 상기 봉지용 조성물은 고형분 기준으로 본 발명의 화학식 1이 70~80 중량%이고, 개시제가 0.1~20% 포함될 수 있다. 다만, 이는 일례일 뿐 본 발명이 이에 국한되는 것은 아니다.On the other hand, the composition for encapsulation using the formula (1) of the present invention can form an organic barrier layer located between the inorganic barrier layer for encapsulation or encapsulation of the flexible display device, more specifically, the organic barrier layer It may include a compound represented by the individual formulas P1-1 to P1-40. The organic barrier layer can be formed by photocuring the composition for sealing. The encapsulation composition (organic barrier layer material) may be applied using methods such as vapor deposition, spin coating, and slit coating, and an initiator may be used during photocuring. For example, the composition for encapsulation may be 70 to 80% by weight of Formula 1 of the present invention, and 0.1 to 20% of an initiator based on solids. However, this is merely an example and the present invention is not limited thereto.
한편, 개시제는 광경화성 반응을 수행할 수 있는 통상의 광중합 개시제를 제한 없이 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들면 광중합 개시제는 트리아진계, 아세토페논계, 벤조페논계, 티오크산톤계, 벤조인계, 인계, 옥심계 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함할 수 있다. On the other hand, the initiator may include without limitation a conventional photopolymerization initiator capable of carrying out the photocurable reaction. For example, the photopolymerization initiator may include a triazine, acetophenone, benzophenone, thioxanthone, benzoin, phosphorus, oxime or mixtures thereof.
트리아진계로는 2,4,6-트리클로로-s-트리아진, 2-페닐-4,6-비스(트리클로로 메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-(3',4'-디메톡시 스티릴)-4,6-비스(트리클로로 메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-(4'-메톡시 나프틸)-4,6-비스(트리클로로 메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-(p-메톡시 페닐)-4,6-비스(트리클로로 메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-(p-톨릴)-4,6-비스(트리클로로 메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-비페닐-4,6-비스(트리클로로 메틸)-s-트리아진, 비스(트리클로로 메틸)-6-스티릴-s-트리아진, 2-(나프토-1-일)-4,6-비스(트리클로로 메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-(4-메톡시 나프토-1-일)-4,6-비스(트리클로로 메틸)-s-트리아진, 2,4-트리클로로 메틸(피페로닐)-6-트리아진, 2,4-(트리클로로 메틸(4'-메톡시 스티릴)-6-트리아진 또는 이들의 혼합물이 될 수 있다.Triazines include 2,4,6-trichloro-s-triazine, 2-phenyl-4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (3 ', 4'-dimethoxy sty Reyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (4'-methoxy naphthyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- ( p-methoxy phenyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (p-tolyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2-r Phenyl-4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, bis (trichloromethyl) -6-styryl-s-triazine, 2- (naphtho-1-yl) -4,6- Bis (trichloro methyl) -s-triazine, 2- (4-methoxy naphtho-1-yl) -4,6-bis (trichloro methyl) -s-triazine, 2,4-trichloro methyl (Piperonyl) -6-triazine, 2,4- (trichloro methyl (4'-methoxy styryl) -6-triazine or mixtures thereof.
아세토페논계로는, 2,2'-디에톡시 아세토페논, 2,2'-디부톡시 아세토페논, 2-히드록시-2-메틸 프로피오페논, p-t-부틸 트리클로로 아세토페논, p-t-부틸 디클로로 아세토페논, 4-클로로아세토페논, 2,2'-디클로로-4-페녹시 아세토페논, 2-메틸-1-(4-(메틸티오)페닐)-2-모폴리노 프로판-1-온, 2-벤질-2-디메틸 아미노-1-(4-모폴리노 페닐)-부탄-1-온, 또는 이들의 혼합물이 될 수 있다. As an acetophenone type, 2,2'- diethoxy acetophenone, 2,2'- dibutoxy acetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl propiophenone, pt-butyl trichloro acetophenone, pt-butyl dichloro Acetophenone, 4-chloroacetophenone, 2,2'-dichloro-4-phenoxy acetophenone, 2-methyl-1- (4- (methylthio) phenyl) -2-morpholino propane-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethyl amino-1- (4-morpholino phenyl) -butan-1-one, or mixtures thereof.
벤조페논계로는 벤조페논, 벤조일 안식향산, 벤조일 안식향산 메틸, 4-페닐 벤조페논, 히드록시 벤조페논, 아크릴화 벤조페논, 4,4'-비스(디메틸 아미노)벤조페논, 4,4'-디클로로 벤조페논, 3,3'-디메틸-2-메톡시 벤조페논 또는 이들의 혼합물이 될 수 있다. Examples of benzophenones include benzophenone, benzoyl benzoic acid, benzoyl benzoic acid methyl, 4-phenyl benzophenone, hydroxy benzophenone, acrylated benzophenone, 4,4'-bis (dimethyl amino) benzophenone, and 4,4'-dichloro benzo Phenone, 3,3'-dimethyl-2-methoxy benzophenone or mixtures thereof.
티오크산톤계로는 티오크산톤, 2-메틸 티오크산톤, 이소프로필 티오크산톤, 2,4-디에틸 티오크산톤, 2,4-디이소프로필 티오크산톤, 2-클로로 티오크산톤 또는 이들의 혼합물이 될 수 있다. Thioxanthones include thioxanthone, 2-methyl thioxanthone, isopropyl thioxanthone, 2,4-diethyl thioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropyl thioxanthone, 2-chloro thioxanthone or Mixtures thereof.
벤조인계로는 벤조인, 벤조인 메틸 에테르, 벤조인 에틸 에테르, 벤조인 이소프로필 에테르, 벤조인 이소부틸에테르, 벤질 디메틸 케탈 또는 이들의 혼합물이 될 수 있다. The benzoin system may be benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal or mixtures thereof.
인계로는 비스벤조일페닐 포스핀옥시드, 벤조일디페닐 포스핀옥시드 또는 이들의 혼합물이 될 수 있다.Phosphorus-based may be bisbenzoylphenyl phosphine oxide, benzoyldiphenyl phosphine oxide or mixtures thereof.
옥심계로는 2-(o-벤조일옥심)-1-[4-(페닐티오)페닐]-1,2-옥탄디온 및 1-(o-아세틸옥심)-1-[9-에틸-6-(2-메틸벤조일)-9H-카르바졸-3-일]에탄온, 또는 이들의 혼합물이 될 수 있다. Examples of oximes include 2- (o-benzoyloxime) -1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl] -1,2-octanedione and 1- (o-acetyloxime) -1- [9-ethyl-6- ( 2-methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl] ethanone, or mixtures thereof.
개시제는 고형분 기준으로 상기 조성물 중 0.1-20중량%, 바람직하게는 0.5-20중량%, 더 바람직하게는 0.5-10중량%, 가장 바람직하게는 0.5-7중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 노광시 광중합이 충분히 일어날 수 있고, 광중합 후 남은 미반응 개시제로 인하여 투과율이 저하되는 것을 막을 수 있다.The initiator may be included in 0.1-20% by weight, preferably 0.5-20% by weight, more preferably 0.5-10% by weight, most preferably 0.5-7% by weight of the composition on a solids basis. Within this range, photopolymerization can occur sufficiently during exposure, and the transmittance can be prevented from being lowered due to the unreacted initiator remaining after the photopolymerization.
상기 광투과율의 경우 가시광선 영역(380 내지 780nm)에서의 광투과율이 85% 이상 일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 90% 이상일 수 있고 더 바람직하게는 94% 이상 일 수 있다. 광경화를 이용한 유기장벽층 형성은 봉지용 조성물을 0.1~20 ㎛ 바람직하게는 1~15 ㎛ 가장 바람직하게는 1~10 ㎛ 로 코팅하고 10~500 ㎽/㎠에서 1초~60 초 동안 조사하여 경화시킬 수 있다. 이때 경화율은 90%이상 일수 있고, 바람직하게는 93% 이상일 수 있다. 이때 유기장벽층 내의 광경화 반응에 참여하지 못한 조성물과 개시제가 최소화되며 수분 및/또는 산소의 침투경로(pass-way)가 억제되어 양호한 장벽특성을 가질 수 있다.In the case of the light transmittance, the light transmittance in the visible light region (380 to 780 nm) may be 85% or more, preferably 90% or more, and more preferably 94% or more. Formation of the organic barrier layer using a photocuring coating the composition for encapsulation 0.1 ~ 20 ㎛ 1 ~ 15 ㎛ most preferably 1 ~ 10 ㎛ and irradiated for 1 second ~ 60 seconds at 10 ~ 500 ㎽ / ㎠ It can be cured. In this case, the curing rate may be 90% or more, and preferably 93% or more. In this case, the composition and the initiator that do not participate in the photocuring reaction in the organic barrier layer may be minimized, and pass-way of moisture and / or oxygen may be suppressed to have good barrier properties.
또한, 상기 봉지용 조성물을 경화시킬 때(유기장벽층을 형성시킬 때), 코팅이 된 봉지용 조성물은 수축이 일어날 수 있으며, 상기 수축율은 1~20% 정도이며, 더 바람직하게는 1~15% 일수 있다. 상기 유기장벽층의 수축율이 20% 이상일 경우, 무기장벽층에 산소 및/또는 수분 침투로 인하여 흑점 (dark spot) 및 화소 수축(pixel shrinkage) 이 발생하게 되며, 또한 2개 이상의 층을 이루는 유무기 다층장벽층 형성 시 휨 발생으로 발광소자의 결합으로 이어질 수 있다. In addition, when curing the encapsulation composition (when forming the organic barrier layer), the coating composition for encapsulation may occur, the shrinkage is about 1 to 20%, more preferably 1 to 15 Can be%. When the shrinkage rate of the organic barrier layer is 20% or more, dark spots and pixel shrinkage occur due to oxygen and / or moisture infiltration into the inorganic barrier layer, and an organic-inorganic body forming two or more layers. When the multilayer barrier layer is formed, warpage may occur, which may lead to coupling of the light emitting devices.
상기 무기장벽층과 유기장벽층은 스퍼터링, 화학기상증착(CVD), 플라즈마 화학기상증착(PECVD), 증발, 승화, 잉크젯 및 이의 조합으로 증착 될 수 있다. 다층장벽층은 상기 유기장벽층과 무기장벽층을 포함하되, 교대로 증착 될 수 있고, 장벽층의 수는 제한되지 않으며 장벽층의 수는 산소 및/또는 수분 및/또는 화학물질에 대한 투과성의 수준에 따라 변경할 수 있다. 유기장벽층과 무기장벽층은 각각 2층이상, 10층 이하로 교대로 증착될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 2층 이상 7층 이하로 구성될 수 있다.The inorganic barrier layer and the organic barrier layer may be deposited by sputtering, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), plasma chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), evaporation, sublimation, inkjet, and combinations thereof. The multilayer barrier layer includes the organic barrier layer and the inorganic barrier layer, but may be deposited alternately, the number of barrier layers is not limited and the number of barrier layers is permeable to oxygen and / or moisture and / or chemicals. Can change according to level. The organic barrier layer and the inorganic barrier layer may be alternately deposited in two or more layers and 10 or less layers, respectively, preferably, two or more layers and seven or less layers.
즉, 본 발명에 따른 봉지층은 유기전기발광소자를 포함하는 전자장치의 장치용 부재 상에 배치될 수 있으며, 무기장벽층과 유기장벽층을 포함하는 다층장벽층으로 이루어질 수 있다. 여기서, 무기장벽층은 금속, 금속 산화물, 금속 질화물, 금속 탄화물, 금속 산소질화물, 금속산소붕소화물, 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하고, 상기 금속은 실리콘(Si), 알루미늄(Al), 셀레늄(Se), 아연(Zn), 안티몬(Sb), 인듐(In), 게르마늄(Ge), 주석(Sn), 비스무트(Bi), 전이금속, 란탄족 금속 중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다.That is, the encapsulation layer according to the present invention may be disposed on a device member of an electronic device including an organic electroluminescent device, and may be formed of a multilayer barrier layer including an inorganic barrier layer and an organic barrier layer. Here, the inorganic barrier layer includes a metal, a metal oxide, a metal nitride, a metal carbide, a metal oxynitride, a metal oxyboride, or a mixture thereof, and the metal includes silicon (Si), aluminum (Al), and selenium (Se). ), Zinc (Zn), antimony (Sb), indium (In), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), bismuth (Bi), a transition metal, may include one or more of a lanthanide metal.
다른 실시예에서, 본 발명의 봉지 조성물에 상기 화합물이 단독으로 함유되거나, 상기 화합물이 서로 다른 2종 이상의 조합으로 함유되거나, 상기 화합물이 다른 화합물과 2종 이상의 조합으로 함유될 수 있다. 다시 말해서, 봉지 조성물에는 화학식 1에 해당하는 화합물이 단독으로 포함될 수 있고, 2종 이상의 화학식 1의 화합물들의 혼합물이 포함될 수 있으며, 청구항 1항 내지 청구항 3항 및 청구항 9항 내지 청구항 10항의 화합물과, 본 발명에 해당하지 않는 화합물과의 혼합물이 포함될 수 있다. 여기서 본 발명에 해당하지 않는 화합물은 단일의 화합물일 수 있고, 2종 이상의 화합물들일 수도 있다. 이때 상기 화합물이 다른 화합물과 2종 이상의 조합으로 함유될 경우 다른 화합물은 각 유기물층의 이미 알려진 화합물일 수도 있고, 앞으로 개발될 화합물 등일 수 있다. 이때 상기 유기물층에 함유된 화합물은 동종의 화합물로만 이루어질 수도 있지만, 화학식 1로 표시되는 이종의 화합물이 2종 이상 혼합된 혼합물일 수도 있다.In another embodiment, the encapsulation composition of the present invention may contain the compound alone, the compound may be contained in two or more different combinations, or the compound may be contained in two or more combinations with other compounds. In other words, the encapsulation composition may include a compound corresponding to Formula 1 alone, a mixture of two or more compounds of Formula 1, and the compounds of Claims 1 to 3 and 9 to 10 and And mixtures with compounds which do not correspond to the present invention. Herein, the compound not corresponding to the present invention may be a single compound or two or more compounds. In this case, when the compound is contained in a combination of two or more kinds of other compounds, the other compound may be a known compound of each organic material layer, or a compound to be developed in the future. In this case, the compound contained in the organic material layer may be made of only the same kind of compound, but may be a mixture of two or more kinds of the compound represented by the formula (1).
한편, 봉지 조성물이 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 중 서로 상이한 화합물 2종 이상을 포함할 경우, 화학식 1의 서로 상이한 화합물 2종 이상 중 적어도 하나는 l, m=0 이며 o, n=1 이상 이거나, 또는 l, m=1 이상 이고, n, o=0일 수 있다.On the other hand, when the encapsulation composition includes two or more different compounds of the compound represented by the formula (1), at least one of two or more different compounds of the formula (1) is l, m = 0 and o, n = 1 or more , Or l, m = 1 or more, and n, o = 0.
또한, 봉지 조성물이 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 중 서로 상이한 화합물 2종 이상을 포함할 경우, 화학식 1의 서로 상이한 화합물 2종 이상 중 적어도 하나는 l, m , o, n=1 이상일 수 있다.In addition, when the encapsulation composition includes two or more different compounds from among the compounds represented by Formula 1, at least one of two or more different compounds of Formula 1 may be 1, m, o, n = 1 or more.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 봉지 조성물은 상기 화학식 1의 1종 이상의 화합물과 화학식 8로 표시되는 화합물이 서로 혼합될 수 있으며, 화학식 8은 하기와 같다.Meanwhile, in the encapsulation composition according to the present invention, one or more compounds of Formula 1 and a compound represented by Formula 8 may be mixed with each other, and Formula 8 is as follows.
상기 화학식 8에서,In Chemical Formula 8,
1) P는 1 내지 20의 정수이고;1) P is an integer from 1 to 20;
2) R5', R6', R7'은 수소, 중수소, 삼중수소, C1-C30의 알킬기, C1-C20의 알콕시기, 하이드록시기 중 어느 하나이고,2) R 5 ', R 6 ', R 7 'is any one of hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, C 1 -C 30 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group, hydroxy group,
3) Y1, Y2, X1, X2, R1, R2는 화학식 1과 동일하다.3) Y 1 , Y 2 , X 1 , X 2 , R 1 , R 2 are the same as in the general formula (1).
상기 R1, R2, R5'~R7', X1, X2, Y1, Y2가 알킬기, 알케닐기, 알콕시기, 하이드록시기, 알케닐기, 알킬렌기, 아릴렌기, 아릴알킬렌기, 알킬렌옥시기인 경우, 이들 각각은 중수소; 할로겐; C1-C20의 알킬기 또는 C6-C20의 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 실란기; 실록산기; 붕소기; 게르마늄기; 시아노기; 니트로기; C1-C20의 알킬싸이오기; C1-C20의 알콕실기; C1-C20의 알킬기; C2-C20의 알켄일기; C2-C20의 알킨일기; C6-C20의 아릴기; 중수소로 치환된 C6-C20의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C2-C20의 헤테로고리기; C3-C20의 시클로알킬기; C7-C20의 아릴알킬기; 및 C8-C20의 아릴알켄일기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기로 더욱 치환될 수 있으며, 이들 각 치환기가 인접한 경우 이들은 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있다.R 1 , R 2 , R 5 'to R 7 ', X 1 , X 2 , Y 1 , Y 2 is an alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkoxy group, hydroxy group, alkenyl group, alkylene group, arylene group, arylalkyl In the case of an ethylene group and an alkyleneoxy group, each of these is deuterium; halogen; A silane group unsubstituted or substituted with a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group or a C 6 -C 20 aryl group; Siloxane groups; Boron group; Germanium group; Cyano group; Nitro group; Import alkylthio of C 1 -C 20; An alkoxyl group of C 1 -C 20 ; An alkyl group of C 1 -C 20 ; Alkenyl groups of C 2 -C 20 ; An alkynyl group of C 2 -C 20 ; Aryl group of C 6 -C 20 ; C 6 -C 20 aryl group substituted with deuterium; Fluorenyl groups; C 2 -C 20 heterocyclic group including at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of O, N, S, Si and P; A cycloalkyl group of C 3 -C 20 ; C 7 -C 20 arylalkyl group; And it may be further substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of C 8 -C 20 arylalkenyl group, and when these substituents are adjacent to each other they may combine with each other to form a ring.
여기서, 상기 아릴기인 경우 탄소수는 6~24, 바람직하게는 탄소수 6~20, 보다 바람직하게는 탄소수 6~12의 아릴기일 수 있으며, 상기 헤테로고리기인 경우 탄소수는 2~20, 바람직하게는 탄소수 2~18, 보다 바람직하게는 탄소수 2~12의 헤테로고리일 수 있으며, 상기 알킬기인 경우 탄소수는 1~50, 바람직하게는 탄소수 1~20, 보다 바람직하게는 탄소수 1~15, 특히 바람직하게는 탄소수 1~10의 알킬기일 수 있다. Here, in the case of the aryl group, the carbon number may be 6 to 24, preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and in the case of the heterocyclic group, the carbon number is 2 to 20, preferably 2 carbon atoms. ~ 18, more preferably a hetero ring having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, in the case of the alkyl group is 1 to 50 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 15 carbon atoms, particularly preferably It may be an alkyl group of 1 to 10.
상기 전술한 아릴기 또는 아릴렌기일 경우, 구체적으로 아릴기 또는 아릴렌기는 서로 독립적으로 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 페난트릴기 또는 페닐렌기, 비페닐렌기, 터페닐렌기, 나프틸렌기 또는 페난트릴렌기 등일 수 있다.In the case of the aforementioned aryl group or arylene group, specifically, the aryl group or arylene group is independently of each other a phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, phenanthryl group or phenylene group, biphenylene group, terphenylene group, naphthyl Or a phenanthrene group or the like.
보다 구체적으로, 상기 화학식 8로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화합물들 중 어느 하나일 수 있으나, 상기 화학식 8로 표시되는 화합물이 하기 화합물에만 국한되는 것은 아니다.More specifically, the compound represented by Formula 8 may be any one of the following compounds, but the compound represented by Formula 8 is not limited to the following compound.
한편, 상기 화학식 1이 2종 이상일 경우 상기 조성물 중 화학식 1은 고형분 기준으로 50~95중량%(2종 이사의 화합물의 중량 합계 %), 상기 화학식 8은 1~40중량% 및 개시제는 0.1~20중량%를 포함할 수 있다. 다만, 이는 일례일 뿐 본 발명이 이에 국한되는 것은 아니다.On the other hand, when Formula 1 is two or more, Formula 1 in the composition is 50 to 95% by weight (based on the solid content of the total weight of the compounds of the two kinds of directors), Formula 8 is 1 to 40% by weight and the initiator is 0.1 ~ It may comprise 20% by weight. However, this is merely an example and the present invention is not limited thereto.
이하에서, 본 발명에 따른 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 합성예 및 유기전기발광소자의 제조예에 관하여 실시예를 들어 구체적으로 설명하지만, 본 발명이 하기의 실시예로 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the synthesis examples of the compound represented by Formula 1 according to the present invention and the production examples of the organic electroluminescent device will be described in detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples.
[합성예]Synthesis Example
본 발명에 따른 화합물 (final products)은 하기 반응식으로 합성되며, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.(Final products) according to the present invention is synthesized by the following scheme, but is not limited thereto.
구체적 화합물의 합성예는 다음과 같다.Synthesis examples of specific compounds are as follows.
1. P1-14 합성예1. Synthesis Example of P1-14
출발 물질인 1,3-bis(2-bromoethoxy)benzene (84.92g, 262.10 mmol)과 Acrylic acid (37.77g, 524.20 mmol)을 둥근바닥 플라스크에 Acetonitrile (900ml)에 녹인 후, Triethylamine (79.57g, 786.30 mmol) 을 첨가하고 80°C에 교반하였다. 반응이 완료되면 Ethyl acetate와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4 로 건조하고 농축한다. 농축된 화합물을 Silicagel column하여 생성물 6g (수율:64%)를 얻었다. 상기 출발 물질은 상업적으로 입수할 수 있으며, CAS 넘버(number)는 58929-74-1이다.Starting material 1,3-bis (2-bromoethoxy) benzene (84.92g, 262.10 mmol) and Acrylic acid (37.77g, 524.20 mmol) were dissolved in Acetonitrile (900ml) in a round bottom flask, followed by Triethylamine (79.57g, 786.30 mmol) was added and stirred at 80 ° C. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was extracted with Ethyl acetate and water, and the organic layer was extracted with MgSO 4. Dry and concentrate. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column to give 6 g (yield: 64%) of the product. The starting material is commercially available and the CAS number is 58929-74-1.
2, P2-17 합성예2, P2-17 synthesis example
출발 물질인 1-(2-bromoethoxy)-3-(2-(2-(2-bromoethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)benzene (10.00g, 24.26 mmol)과 acrylic acid (3.49g, 48.52mmol)을 둥근바닥 플라스크에 Acetonitrile (120ml)에 녹인 후, Triethylamine (7.36g, 72.78 mmol) 을 상기 P1-14 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 4.97g (수율 52%)를 얻었다.Round bottom flask with starting material 1- (2-bromoethoxy) -3- (2- (2- (2-bromoethoxy) ethoxy) ethoxy) benzene (10.00g, 24.26 mmol) and acrylic acid (3.49g, 48.52mmol) After dissolving in Acetonitrile (120 ml), Triethylamine (7.36 g, 72.78 mmol) was obtained using the P1-14 synthesis method to obtain 4.97 g (52% yield) of the product.
3. P1-22 합성예3. Synthesis Example of P1-22
출발 물질인 1,3-bis(bromomethyl)benzene (10.00g, 37.89 mmol)과 acrylic acid (5.46g, 75.77mmol)을 둥근바닥 플라스크에 Acetonitrile (190ml)에 녹인 후, Triethylamine (11.50g, 113.66 mmol) 을 상기 P1-14 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 6g (수율 64%)를 얻었다. 상기 출발 물질은 상업적으로 입수할 수 있으며, CAS 넘버(number)는 626-15-3이다.Starting material 1,3-bis (bromomethyl) benzene (10.00g, 37.89 mmol) and acrylic acid (5.46g, 75.77mmol) were dissolved in Acetonitrile (190ml) in a round bottom flask and then triethylamine (11.50g, 113.66 mmol) 6g (yield 64%) of product was obtained using the above P1-14 synthesis. The starting material is commercially available and the CAS number is 626-15-3.
4. P1-23 합성예4. Synthesis Example of P1-23
출발 물질인 1,3-bis(2-bromoethyl)benzene (10.00g, 34.48 mmol)과 acrylic acid (4.96, 68.96mmol)을 둥근바닥 플라스크에 Acetonitrile (170ml)에 녹인 후, Triethylamine (10.45g, 103.44 mmol) 을 상기 P1-14 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 6.56g (수율 70%)를 얻었다. 상기 출발 물질은 상업적으로 입수할 수 있으며, CAS 넘버(number)는 103199-07-1이다.Starting material 1,3-bis (2-bromoethyl) benzene (10.00g, 34.48 mmol) and acrylic acid (4.96, 68.96mmol) were dissolved in Acetonitrile (170ml) in a round bottom flask, followed by Triethylamine (10.45g, 103.44 mmol 6.56 g (yield 70%) of the product was obtained using the above P1-14 synthesis method. The starting material is commercially available and the CAS number is 103199-07-1.
5. P1-25 합성예5. Synthesis Example of P1-25
출발 물질인 1,3-bis(3-bromohexyl)benzene (10.00g, 24.73 mmol)과 acrylic acid (3.56g, 49.46mmol)을 둥근바닥 플라스크에 Acetonitrile (120ml)에 녹인 후, Triethylamine (7.49g, 74.19 mmol) 을 상기 P1-14 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 6.78g (수율 71%)를 얻었다.Starting material 1,3-bis (3-bromohexyl) benzene (10.00g, 24.73 mmol) and acrylic acid (3.56g, 49.46mmol) were dissolved in Acetonitrile (120ml) in a round bottom flask and then triethylamine (7.49g, 74.19 mmol) was obtained using the above P1-14 synthesis to give 6.78 g (71% yield) of the product.
6. P1-37 합성예6. Synthesis Example of P1-37
출발 물질인 4,4'-(1,3-phenylenebis(oxy))bis(1-bromobutan-2-ol) (10.00g, 24.26 mmol)과 acrylic acid (3.49g, 48.52mmol)을 둥근바닥 플라스크에 Acetonitrile (120ml)에 녹인 후, Triethylamine (7.35g, 72.78 mmol) 을 상기 P1-14 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 8.50g (수율 89%)를 얻었다.Starting material 4,4 '-(1,3-phenylenebis (oxy)) bis (1-bromobutan-2-ol) (10.00 g, 24.26 mmol) and acrylic acid (3.49 g, 48.52 mmol) were added to a round bottom flask. After dissolving in acetonitrile (120 ml), Triethylamine (7.35 g, 72.78 mmol) was obtained using the P1-14 synthesis method to obtain 8.50 g (89% yield) of the product.
7. P1-39 합성예7. Synthesis Example of P1-39
출발 물질인 1,3-bis(2-(6-bromonaphthalen-2-yl)ethyl)benzene (10.00g, 18.37 mmol)과 prop-2-enethioic S-acid (3.23g, 36.74 mmol)을 둥근바닥 플라스크에 Acetonitrile (100ml)에 녹인 후, Triethylamine (5.56g, 55.11 mmol) 을 상기 P1-14 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 6.67g (수율 65%)를 얻었다.Round bottom flask with starting material 1,3-bis (2- (6-bromonaphthalen-2-yl) ethyl) benzene (10.00 g, 18.37 mmol) and prop-2-enethioic S-acid (3.23 g, 36.74 mmol) After dissolving in Acetonitrile (100 ml), Triethylamine (5.56 g, 55.11 mmol) was obtained by using the above P1-14 synthesis to give 6.67 g (65% yield) of the product.
8. P2-3 합성예8. Synthesis Example of P2-3
출발 물질인 1,5-dibromopentane (10.00g, 43.48 mmol)과 acrylic acid (6.26g, 86.96mmol)을 둥근바닥 플라스크에 Acetonitrile (220ml)에 녹인 후, Triethylamine (13.19g, 130.44 mmol) 을 상기 P1-14합성법을 사용하여 생성물 5.62g (수율 61%)를 얻었다. 상기 출발 물질은 상업적으로 입수할 수 있으며, CAS 넘버(number)는 111-24-0이다.Starting material 1,5-dibromopentane (10.00 g, 43.48 mmol) and acrylic acid (6.26 g, 86.96 mmol) were dissolved in Acetonitrile (220 ml) in a round bottom flask, and then triethylamine (13.19 g, 130.44 mmol) was added to the P1- Using the 14 synthesis method, 5.62 g (61%) of product was obtained. The starting material is commercially available and the CAS number is 111-24-0.
9. P2-6 합성예9. Synthesis Example of P2-6
출발 물질인 1,12-dibromododecane (10.00g, 30.47 mmol)과 acrylic acid (4.39g, 60.94mmol)을 둥근바닥 플라스크에 Acetonitrile (150ml)에 녹인 후, Triethylamine (9.24g, 91.41 mmol) 을 상기 P1-14 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 8.04g (수율 85%)를 얻었다. 상기 출발 물질은 상업적으로 입수할 수 있으며, CAS 넘버(number)는 3344-70-5이다.Starting material 1,12-dibromododecane (10.00g, 30.47 mmol) and acrylic acid (4.39g, 60.94mmol) were dissolved in Acetonitrile (150ml) in a round bottom flask, and then triethylamine (9.24g, 91.41 mmol) was added to the P1- Using the 14 synthesis method, 8.04 g (85% yield) of the product was obtained. The starting material is commercially available and the CAS number is 3344-70-5.
10. P2-8 합성예10.P2-8 Synthesis Example
출발 물질인 3,10-dibromododecane (10.00g, 30.47 mmol)과 acrylic acid (4.39g, 60.94mmol)을 둥근바닥 플라스크에 Acetonitrile (150ml)에 녹인 후, Triethylamine (9.24g, 91.41 mmol) 을 상기 P1-14 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 4.81g (수율51%)를 얻었다.Starting material 3,10-dibromododecane (10.00 g, 30.47 mmol) and acrylic acid (4.39 g, 60.94 mmol) were dissolved in Acetonitrile (150 ml) in a round bottom flask, and then triethylamine (9.24 g, 91.41 mmol) was added to the P1- 14 synthetic methods were used to obtain 4.81 g (51%) of product.
11. P2-9 합성예11. Synthesis Example of P2-9
출발 물질인 2,6-dibromoheptane (10.00g, 38.75 mmol)과 prop-2-enethioic S-acid (6.82g, 77.50mmol)을 둥근바닥 플라스크에 Acetonitrile (190ml)에 녹인 후, Triethylamine (11.74g, 116.25 mmol) 을 상기 P1-14 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 7.70g (수율 73%)를 얻었다. 상기 출발 물질은 상업적으로 입수할 수 있으며, CAS 넘버(number)는 61485-85-6이다.Starting material 2,6-dibromoheptane (10.00 g, 38.75 mmol) and prop-2-enethioic S-acid (6.82 g, 77.50 mmol) were dissolved in Acetonitrile (190 ml) in a round bottom flask, followed by Triethylamine (11.74 g, 116.25). mmol) was obtained using the above synthesis method of P1-14 to obtain 7.70 g (73% yield) of the product. The starting material is commercially available and the CAS number is 61485-85-6.
12. P2-16 합성예12.P2-16 Synthesis Example
출발 물질인 1,3-dibromo-2-propoxypropane (10.00g, 38.46 mmol)과 acrylic acid (5.54g, 76.93mmol)을 둥근바닥 플라스크에 Acetonitrile (190ml)에 녹인 후, Triethylamine (11.65g, 115.38 mmol) 을 상기 P1-14 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 6.52g (수율 70%)를 얻었다. 상기 출발 물질은 상업적으로 입수할 수 있으며, CAS 넘버(number)는 859775-70-5이다. Starting material 1,3-dibromo-2-propoxypropane (10.00 g, 38.46 mmol) and acrylic acid (5.54 g, 76.93 mmol) were dissolved in Acetonitrile (190 ml) in a round bottom flask, followed by Triethylamine (11.65 g, 115.38 mmol). 6.52 g (70% yield) of the product was obtained using the above P1-14 synthesis. The starting material is commercially available and the CAS number is 859775-70-5.
13. P2-17 합성예13. Synthesis Example of P2-17
출발 물질인 1,3-bis(3-bromophenyl)propane (10.00g, 28.24 mmol)과 acrylic acid (4.06g, 56.48mmol)을 둥근바닥 플라스크에 Acetonitrile (140ml)에 녹인 후, Triethylamine (8.57g, 84.72 mmol) 을 상기 P1-14 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 6.64g (수율 70%)를 얻었다. 상기 출발 물질은 상업적으로 입수할 수 있으며, CAS 넘버(number)는 121733-14-0이다.Starting material 1,3-bis (3-bromophenyl) propane (10.00g, 28.24 mmol) and acrylic acid (4.06g, 56.48mmol) were dissolved in Acetonitrile (140ml) in a round bottom flask, followed by Triethylamine (8.57g, 84.72 mmol) was obtained using the above P1-14 synthesis to give 6.64 g (70% yield) of the product. The starting material is commercially available and the CAS number is 121733-14-0.
한편, 상기에서는 화학식 1 및 화학식 8로 표시되는 본 발명의 합성예는 Org.Lett., 2009, 11(20), 4708-4711, J. Org . Chem ., 2001, 66(7), 2291-2295, Org.Lett., 2005, 7(7), 1295-1298, J. Org . Chem ., 2008, 73(19), 7772-7774, Organometallics 2002, 21(26), 5713-5725, J. Org . Chem ., 2011, 76(7), 2187-2194, J. Am. Chem . Soc ., 2009, 131(5), 1766-1774 등에 기초한 것으로 구체적 합성예에 명시된 치환기 이외에 화학식 1 및 화학식 8에 정의된 다른 치환기 ( R1, R2, R1' 내지 R7', R', X1, X2, Y1, Y2)가 결합되더라도 상기 반응이 진행된다는 것을 당업자라면 쉽게 이해할 수 있을 것이다.On the other hand, in the above synthesis examples of the present invention represented by the formula (1) and formula (8) is Org. Lett. , 2009, 11 (20), 4708-4711, J. Org . Chem . , 2001, 66 (7), 2291-2295, Org. Lett. , 2005, 7 (7), 1295-1298, J. Org . Chem . , 2008, 73 (19), 7772-7774, Organometallics 2002, 21 (26), 5713-5725, J. Org . Chem . , 2011, 76 (7), 2187-2194, J. Am. Chem . Soc . , 2009, 131 (5), 1766-1774 and the like, in addition to the substituents specified in the specific synthesis examples, other substituents defined in Formula 1 and Formula 8 (R 1 , R 2 , R 1 'to R 7 ', R ', X It will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that the reaction proceeds even though 1 , X 2 , Y 1 , Y 2 ) are combined.
봉지 조성물의 제조평가Evaluation of Production of Encapsulation Composition
[[ 실시예Example ] 혼합 조성물의 제조Preparation of Mixed Composition
본 발명의 화합물인 화학식 1 (P1-1~P1-40) 및 화학식 8(P2-1~P2-21)의 혼합물과 개시제인 Darocur TPO를 하기 표 1과 같이 혼합하여 조성물을 제조하였다. 이때 개시제인 Darocur TPO는 중량 기준으로 3%를 사용한다. (전체 혼합물 조성물의 총 중량합계는 100%로 한다.) 상기 개시제는 Diphenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide (디페닐 (2, 4, 6-트리메틸벤조일)포스핀옥시드, Darocur TPO)으로 하기 화학식을 갖는 물질이다.The composition of the present invention was prepared by mixing a mixture of Chemical Formulas 1 (P1-1 to P1-40) and Chemical Formulas 8 (P2-1 to P2-21) and an initiator Darocur TPO as shown in Table 1 below. At this time, the initiator Darocur TPO uses 3% by weight. (The total weight of the total mixture composition is 100%.) The initiator is diphenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide (diphenyl (2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide, Darocur TPO) It is a substance which has a following formula.
비교예는 하기 표 1과 같이 본 발명 화합물과 비교화합물의 혼합물 또는 비교화합물 간의 혼합물에 개시제인 Darocur TPO를 혼합하여 조성물을 제조하였다. 이때 개시제인 Darocur TPO는 중량 기준으로 3%를 사용한다. (전체 혼합물 조성물의 총 중량합계는 100%로 한다.) 구체적으로, 비교예에 사용된 화합물은 비교화합물 1 내지 비교화합물 3이며, 비교화합물 1 내지 비교화합물 3은 각각 Trimethylolpropane triacrylate(트리메티롤프로판 트리아크릴레이트), Dipentaerythritol Hexaacrylate (디펜타에리스리톨 헥사아크릴레이트, Miramer M600), Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate(폴리에틸렌글리콜 디아크릴레이트, Miramer M284)으로 하기 화학식을 갖는 물질이다. Comparative Example 1 was prepared by mixing Darocur TPO as an initiator in the mixture of the compound of the present invention and the comparative compound or a mixture between the comparative compounds as shown in Table 1. At this time, the initiator Darocur TPO uses 3% by weight. (The total weight of the total mixture composition is 100%.) Specifically, the compounds used in Comparative Examples are Comparative Compounds 1 to 3, and Comparative Compounds 1 to 3 are each trimethylolpropane triacrylate (trimetholpropane). Triacrylate), Dipentaerythritol Hexaacrylate (dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, Miramer M600), and Poly (ethylene glycol) diacrylate (polyethylene glycol diacrylate, Miramer M284) are substances having the following formula.
[비교화합물 1] [비교화합물 2] [비교화합물 3] [Comparative Compound 1] [Comparative Compound 2] [Comparative Compound 3]
상기 혼합 조성물은 하기 표 1에 기재된 함량(중량 기준)으로 혼합하고, 3시간 교반하여 봉지용 조성물로 제조하였다. The mixed composition was mixed to the content (based on weight) shown in Table 1 below, and stirred for 3 hours to prepare a composition for encapsulation.
상기 표 1의 함량에 따라 혼합된 조성물의 경화 수축율 및 광경화율, 광투과율을 하기 방법과 같이 진행하여 측정하였으며, 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다. According to the content of Table 1, the cured shrinkage, photocurability, and light transmittance of the mixed composition were measured in the same manner as described below, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
1. 경화 수축율1. Curing Shrinkage
디지털 고체비중계 DME-220E(Shinko사, 일본)로 광 경화전 액체 조성물의 비중, 경화 후 고체의 비중을 측정하여 경화 수축율을 계산하였다. 조성물을 10um±2um 내외로 코팅 후 UV 경화(100mW/㎠ x 10초) 시켜 필름(두께: 8-12um, 가로 1.5-2.5cm, 세로 1.5-2.5cm)을 제조하여 수행. 경화 수축율은 하기 식 3에 따라 계산하였다.The curing shrinkage ratio was calculated by measuring the specific gravity of the liquid composition before photocuring and the specific gravity of the solid after curing with a digital solid hydrometer DME-220E (Shinko Co., Japan). After coating the composition to about 10um ± 2um UV cured (100mW / ㎠ x 10 seconds) to produce a film (thickness: 8-12um, 1.5-2.5cm horizontal, 1.5-2.5cm vertical) to perform. Cure shrinkage was calculated according to the following equation (3).
[식 3][Equation 3]
경화 수축율(%)=(경화후 고체 비중 - 경화전 액체 조성물의 비중)/경화전 액체 조성물의 비중 x 100 Cure Shrinkage (%) = (Solid specific gravity after curing-specific gravity of liquid composition before curing) / Specific gravity of liquid composition before curing × 100
2. 광경화율2. Photocuring rate
광경화 조성물에 대하여 FT-IR(FT/IR-6600, Jasco사)을 사용하여 1635cm-1 부근(C=C), 1720cm- 1부근(C=O)에서의 흡수 피크의 강도를 측정하였다. 유리 기판 위에 광경화 조성물을 스프레이로 도포하고 100J/cm2으로 10초동안 조사하여 UV 경화시켜, 20cm x 20cm x 3㎛(가로 x 세로 x 두께)의 시편을 얻어 FT-IR(NICOLET 4700, Thermo사)를 이용하여 1635cm-1 부근 (C=C), 1720cm-1 부근(C=O)에서의 흡수 피크의 강도를 측정. 광경화율은 하기 식 4에 따라 계산하였다.Near 1635cm -1 (C = C), 1720cm using FT-IR (FT / IR- 6600, Jasco , Inc.) with respect to the photocurable composition - the intensity of the absorption peak in the vicinity of 1 (C = O) was measured. The photocurable composition was sprayed onto the glass substrate and irradiated with 100J / cm 2 for 10 seconds to UV cured to obtain a 20 cm x 20 cm x 3 μm (horizontal x vertical x thick) specimen, followed by FT-IR (NICOLET 4700, Thermo). G) was used to measure the intensity of absorption peaks in the vicinity of 1635 cm -1 (C = C) and in the vicinity of 1720 cm -1 (C = O). Photocuring rate was calculated according to the following equation (4).
[식 4] [Equation 4]
광경화율(%)= |1-(A/B)| x 100Photocuring rate (%) = | 1- (A / B) | x 100
(상기에서, A는 경화된 필름에 대해 1720cm-1 부근에서의 흡수 피크의 강도에 대한 1635cm-1 부근에서의 흡수 피크의 강도의 비이고, B는 광경화 조성물에 대해 1720cm-1 부근에서의 흡수 피크의 강도에 대한 1635cm-1 부근에서의 흡수 피크의 강도의 비율)(A above, A is the ratio of the intensity of the absorption peak in the vicinity of 1635 cm −1 to the intensity of the absorption peak in the vicinity of 1720 cm −1 for the cured film, and B is in the vicinity of 1720 cm −1 for the photocurable composition. Ratio of the intensity of the absorption peak in the vicinity of 1635 cm −1 to the intensity of the absorption peak)
3. 광투과율3. Light transmittance
봉지용 조성물을 UV 경화시켜 두께 10μm의 필름을 제조하고, 필름에 대해 Lambda950(Perkin Elmer사)로 가시광 영역 파장 550nm에서 광투과율을 측정하였다.The encapsulation composition was UV cured to prepare a film having a thickness of 10 μm, and the light transmittance was measured at a wavelength of 550 nm in the visible region with Lambda950 (Perkin Elmer).
상기 표2를 확인해본 결과 본 발명의 화합물을 혼합한 조성물인 실시예 1 내지 실시예 5는 낮은 수축율과 높은 광경화율을 가지며, 광투과율에서도 우수한 결과를 확인하였다. 또한 계산된 Ohnishi parameter 값을 통해 높은 플라즈마 저항성을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. As a result of checking Table 2, Examples 1 to 5, which are compositions containing the compounds of the present invention, had a low shrinkage rate and a high photocuring rate, and confirmed excellent results in light transmittance. In addition, it was confirmed that the plasma resistance was high through the calculated Ohnishi parameter value.
이는 each rate(식각비)와 Ohnishi parameter 상관관계로 설명이 가능한데, Ohnishi parameter 값이 2 내지 7 범위에서 큰 값을 가질수록 빠른 etch rate를 갖으며, 빠른 etch rate 값을 가질수록 기체를 사용하는 조건에서 플라즈마 저항성이 낮아지기 때문이다. This can be explained by the correlation between each rate and the Ohnishi parameter. The higher the Ohnishi parameter value is in the range of 2 to 7, the faster the etch rate. This is because the plasma resistance is lowered at.
본 발명의 화합물을 혼합한 조성물을 사용한 실시예 1 내지 실시예 5의 경우 비교예 1 내지 비교예 5보다 작은 Ohnishi parameter 값을 보여주고 있으며, 이는 비교예보다 본 발명의 화합물을 혼합한 조성물이 더 높은 플라즈마 저항성을 갖는 것을 보여주고 있다. Example 1 to Example 5 using the composition of the compound of the present invention shows a smaller Ohnishi parameter value than Comparative Examples 1 to 5, which is more a composition of the compound of the present invention than the comparative example It has been shown to have high plasma resistance.
이상의 설명은 본 발명을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과한 것으로, 본 발명에 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가지는 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 변형이 가능할 것이다. 따라서, 본 명세서에 개시된 실시예들은 본 발명을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예에 의하여 본 발명의 사상과 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 보호범위는 아래의 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위내에 모든 기술은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함하는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The above description is merely illustrative of the present invention, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications can be made without departing from the essential features of the present invention. Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed herein are not intended to limit the present invention but to describe the present invention, and the spirit and scope of the present invention are not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all descriptions within the equivalent scope should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONCROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
본 특허출원은 2016년 04월 04일 한국에 출원한 특허출원번호 제 10-2016-0040813 호에 대해 미국 특허법 119(a)조 (35 U.S.C § 119(a))에 따라 우선권을 주장하며, 그 모든 내용은 참고문헌으로 본 특허출원에 병합된다. 아울러, 본 특허출원은 미국 이외에 국가에 대해서도 위와 동일한 이유로 우선권을 주장하면 그 모든 내용은참고문헌으로 본 특허출원에 병합된다. This patent application claims priority under No. 119 (a) (35 USC § 119 (a)) of the US Patent Act No. 10-2016-0040813, filed April 4, 2016, with the Republic of Korea. All content is incorporated by reference in this patent application. In addition, if this patent application claims priority for the same reason as for the above-mentioned countries, all the contents are incorporated into this patent application by reference.
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2016-0040813 | 2016-04-04 | ||
| KR1020160040813A KR102563022B1 (en) | 2016-04-04 | 2016-04-04 | Composition and compound for encapsulating organic light emitting diode and oencapsulated apparatus comprising the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017176011A1 true WO2017176011A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
Family
ID=60000565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2017/003584 Ceased WO2017176011A1 (en) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-03-31 | Compound for encapsulating organic electroluminescent device, composition, and encapsulated device comprising same |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR102563022B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017176011A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20230066098A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2023-05-12 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | Encapsulant for organic EL display element, cured product thereof and organic EL display device |
| US20240317914A1 (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2024-09-26 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Encapsulating composition and organic electronic device comprising same |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101189591B1 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2012-10-12 | 니폰 가야꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | Radiation curable resin, liquid crystal sealing material, and liquid crystal display cell using same |
| KR20130056913A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2013-05-30 | 세키스이가가쿠 고교가부시키가이샤 | Sealing material for liquid-crystal dropping process, material for vertical conduction, and liquid-crystal display element |
| KR20140066748A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2014-06-02 | 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 | Barrier laminate and new polymerizable compound |
| KR101481417B1 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-01-14 | (주)휴넷플러스 | Gas barrier composition, encapsulation film and organic electroic device comprising the same |
| KR20150146106A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-31 | 제일모직주식회사 | Composition for encapsulating organic light emitting diode and organic light emitting diode display apparatus prepared using the same |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070017395A (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2007-02-09 | 앳슈랜드 라이센싱 앤드 인텔렉츄얼 프라퍼티 엘엘씨 | Self-initiated water dispersible acrylate ionomer and synthesis |
| US7317061B2 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2008-01-08 | Ashland Licensing And Intellectual Property Llc | Self-photoinitiating water-dispersible acrylate ionomers and synthetic methods |
| CN101309760B (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2012-07-25 | 三井化学株式会社 | Monolayer film and hydrophilic material composed of it |
| US20110073901A1 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2011-03-31 | Jun Fujita | Adhesive encapsulating composition and electronic devices made therewith |
| WO2011021522A1 (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-02-24 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Curable composition, connected structures, and mercapto-containing (meth)acrylate compound |
-
2016
- 2016-04-04 KR KR1020160040813A patent/KR102563022B1/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-03-31 WO PCT/KR2017/003584 patent/WO2017176011A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101189591B1 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2012-10-12 | 니폰 가야꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | Radiation curable resin, liquid crystal sealing material, and liquid crystal display cell using same |
| KR20130056913A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2013-05-30 | 세키스이가가쿠 고교가부시키가이샤 | Sealing material for liquid-crystal dropping process, material for vertical conduction, and liquid-crystal display element |
| KR20140066748A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2014-06-02 | 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 | Barrier laminate and new polymerizable compound |
| KR101481417B1 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-01-14 | (주)휴넷플러스 | Gas barrier composition, encapsulation film and organic electroic device comprising the same |
| KR20150146106A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-31 | 제일모직주식회사 | Composition for encapsulating organic light emitting diode and organic light emitting diode display apparatus prepared using the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20170115118A (en) | 2017-10-17 |
| KR102563022B1 (en) | 2023-08-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2019124902A1 (en) | Organic electronic element using organic electronic element compound, and electronic device therefor | |
| WO2016204398A1 (en) | Organic light emitting display | |
| WO2011037429A2 (en) | Compounds having 5-membered aryl-ring-condensed heterocyclic derivatives, organic electronic device using the compounds, and terminal comprising the organic electronic device | |
| WO2017105078A1 (en) | Compound for organic electrical element, organic electrical element using same, and electronic device thereof | |
| WO2017052129A1 (en) | Novel compound for organic electric device, organic electric device using same, and electronic device comprising same | |
| WO2011055933A9 (en) | Composition for an organic photoelectric device, organic photoelectric device using same, and display device comprising same | |
| WO2015083948A1 (en) | Compound for organic electric element, organic electric element using same, and electronic device thereof | |
| WO2014003336A1 (en) | Compound, electro-organic device using same, and electronic device thereof | |
| WO2012074210A9 (en) | Compound for an organic optoelectronic device, an organic light-emitting element comprising the same, and a display device comprising the organic light-emitting element | |
| WO2014017844A1 (en) | Organic light-emitting compound comprising acridine derivatives, and organic light-emitting device comprising same | |
| WO2016204399A1 (en) | Organic light emitting display | |
| WO2013055132A2 (en) | Compound for organic electrical device, organic electrical device using same, and electronic device thereof | |
| WO2019017659A1 (en) | Composition for encapsulating organic light-emitting element and organic light-emitting display device comprising same | |
| WO2021172965A1 (en) | Polycyclic aromatic derivative compound and organoelectroluminescent device using same | |
| WO2016204400A1 (en) | Organic light emitting display | |
| WO2014148717A1 (en) | Photocurable composition and enveloped device including same | |
| WO2011108901A2 (en) | Spiro-carbazole compound comprising a spiro skeleton, and an organic electronic element using the same and a terminal thereof | |
| WO2015030469A1 (en) | Compound for organic electrical element, organic electrical element using same, and electronic device thereof | |
| WO2017039228A1 (en) | Composition for encapsulating organic light emitting device, and organic light emitting device display apparatus manufactured therefrom | |
| WO2018004235A1 (en) | Encapsulating compound and composition for organic electroluminescent device, and encapsulated device including same | |
| WO2022019414A1 (en) | Polycyclic aromatic derivative compound and organic light-emitting element using the same | |
| WO2017014460A1 (en) | Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using same, and electronic device thereof | |
| WO2016013817A2 (en) | Compound for organic electric element, organic electric element using same, and electronic device thereof | |
| WO2023277605A1 (en) | Novel compound for capping layer and organic light-emitting device comprising same | |
| WO2017022983A1 (en) | Compound for organic electrical element, organic electrical element using compound, and electronic device therefor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 17779311 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 17779311 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |