WO2017169244A1 - 一液型水性樹脂組成物、及び、繊維積層体 - Google Patents
一液型水性樹脂組成物、及び、繊維積層体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017169244A1 WO2017169244A1 PCT/JP2017/005659 JP2017005659W WO2017169244A1 WO 2017169244 A1 WO2017169244 A1 WO 2017169244A1 JP 2017005659 W JP2017005659 W JP 2017005659W WO 2017169244 A1 WO2017169244 A1 WO 2017169244A1
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- urethane resin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4854—Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/08—Processes
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
- C08G18/0823—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G18/3206—Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/34—Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4266—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain prepared from hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones
- C08G18/4269—Lactones
- C08G18/4277—Caprolactone and/or substituted caprolactone
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/44—Polycarbonates
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
- C08G18/6637—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/664—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6674—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
- C08G18/7671—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups containing only one alkylene bisphenyl group
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0011—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using non-woven fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
- D06N3/0065—Organic pigments, e.g. dyes, brighteners
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a one-pack type aqueous resin composition that does not use a crosslinking agent, and a fiber laminate obtained by using the same.
- the aqueous urethane resin composition in which the urethane resin is dispersed in an aqueous medium can reduce the burden on the environment as compared with conventional organic solvent-based urethane resin compositions, so that leather-like sheets such as artificial leather and synthetic leather, In recent years, it has begun to be suitably used as a material for producing coating agents such as gloves, curtains and sheets, and adhesives.
- the aqueous urethane resin composition should be used in a two-component mode in which a crosslinking agent such as a carbodiimide compound is blended with the main agent containing the aqueous urethane resin in order to impart excellent peel strength and durability.
- a crosslinking agent such as a carbodiimide compound
- the main agent containing the aqueous urethane resin in order to impart excellent peel strength and durability.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a one-component aqueous resin composition having excellent adhesiveness and heat-and-moisture resistance without using a crosslinking agent.
- the present invention comprises an aqueous urethane resin (A) having a flow start temperature in the range of 50 to 155 ° C. and an acid value of 15 mgKOH / g or less, and an aqueous medium (B).
- a liquid aqueous resin composition is provided.
- the present invention also provides a fiber laminate comprising a layer (iii) formed from the one-component aqueous resin composition and a fiber substrate (iv).
- the one-component aqueous resin composition of the present invention has excellent adhesiveness and heat-and-moisture resistance without using a crosslinking agent. Moreover, since a crosslinking agent is not used, it is not necessary to consider pot life and aging. Therefore, the one-component aqueous resin composition of the present invention can be suitably used for the production of gloves, leather-like sheets, curtains, sheets and the like.
- the one-part aqueous resin composition of the present invention comprises an aqueous urethane resin (A) having a flow start temperature in the range of 50 to 155 ° C. and an acid value of 15 mgKOH / g or less, and an aqueous medium (B). It contains.
- A aqueous urethane resin
- B aqueous medium
- the water-based urethane resin (A) has excellent adhesiveness and heat-and-moisture resistance without using a cross-linking agent by designing the flow start temperature and the acid value within the specific ranges. .
- the reason for this is that by designing the flow start temperature within the specific range, the water-based urethane resin (A) melts in the thermocompression bonding process and penetrates into the fiber substrate (iv), so that excellent adhesion is possible. Become.
- the aqueous urethane resin (A) crystallizes and solidifies in a normal use temperature range below the flow start temperature, and thus exhibits strong adhesive strength.
- the flow starting temperature of the water-based urethane resin (A) is preferably in the range of 80 to 140 ° C., more preferably in the range of 90 to 130 ° C., from the viewpoint that much more excellent adhesiveness and moist heat resistance are obtained. It is more preferable that The acid value of the aqueous urethane resin (A) is preferably in the range of 0 to 10 mg KOH / g, more preferably in the range of 0 to 7 mg KOH / g for the same reason.
- the type of the polyol (a1) that is a raw material of the aqueous urethane resin (A) described later, the amount of the chain extender (a2) used, and The method of adjusting with the kind of polyisocyanate (a3) is mentioned.
- a polyol having high crystallinity such as polycarbonate polyol is used as the polyol (a1), the amount of the chain extender (a2) used is increased, polyisocyanate ( Examples of a3) include the use of polyisocyanates having high crystallinity such as 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate.
- a polyol having low crystallinity such as polyoxypropylene glycol is used as the polyol (a1), and the amount of the chain extender (a2) used is reduced.
- Examples of the polyisocyanate (a3) include using a polyisocyanate having low crystallinity such as toluene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate. Therefore, the flow start temperature of the water-based urethane resin (A) can be adjusted by appropriately selecting these methods. In addition, the measuring method of the flow start temperature of the said water-based urethane resin (A) is described in the Example mentioned later.
- a nonionic urethane resin having no acid value is employed, or when an anionic urethane resin is employed, an anionic group described below is mainly used.
- the method of adjusting the usage-amount of the raw material used in order to manufacture water-based urethane resin is mentioned.
- the measuring method of the acid value of the said water-based urethane resin (A) is described in the Example mentioned later.
- the aqueous urethane resin (A) can be dispersed in an aqueous medium (B) described later.
- the aqueous urethane resin having a hydrophilic group such as an anionic group, a cationic group, or a nonionic group
- An aqueous urethane resin or the like that is forcibly dispersed in the aqueous medium (B) with an emulsifier can be used.
- These aqueous urethane resins (A) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a water-based urethane resin having a hydrophilic group from the viewpoint of production stability, it is preferable to use a water-based urethane resin having a hydrophilic group, and from the point that even more excellent adhesiveness and heat-and-moisture resistance can be obtained, a water-based urethane resin having an anionic group, It is more preferable to use a nonionic urethane resin.
- Examples of the method for obtaining the aqueous urethane resin having an anionic group include a method using, as a raw material, one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a glycol compound having a carboxyl group and a compound having a sulfonyl group.
- glycol compound having a carboxyl group examples include 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid, 2,2-dimethylolbutanoic acid, 2,2-dimethylolbutyric acid, 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid, 2,2- Valeric acid or the like can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the compound having a sulfonyl group include 3,4-diaminobutanesulfonic acid, 3,6-diamino-2-toluenesulfonic acid, 2,6-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid, N- (2-aminoethyl)- 2-Aminoethylsulfonic acid or the like can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the acid value of the aqueous urethane resin (A) can be easily adjusted, and further excellent adhesiveness and moisture and heat resistance.
- the carboxyl group and sulfonyl group may be partially or completely neutralized with a basic compound in the one-component aqueous resin composition.
- a basic compound include organic amines such as ammonia, triethylamine, pyridine, and morpholine; alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine and dimethylethanolamine; metal base compounds including sodium, potassium, lithium, calcium, and the like. Can do.
- Examples of the method for obtaining the aqueous urethane resin having a cationic group include a method using one or more compounds having an amino group as a raw material.
- Examples of the compound having an amino group include compounds having primary and secondary amino groups such as triethylenetetramine and diethylenetriamine; N-alkyldialkanolamines such as N-methyldiethanolamine and N-ethyldiethanolamine, and N-methyl.
- a compound having a tertiary amino group such as N-alkyldiaminoalkylamine such as diaminoethylamine and N-ethyldiaminoethylamine can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the method for obtaining the aqueous urethane resin having a nonionic group include a method using one or more compounds having an oxyethylene structure as a raw material.
- Examples of the compound having an oxyethylene structure include polyether polyols having an oxyethylene structure such as polyoxyethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol, and polyoxyethylene polyoxytetramethylene glycol. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the compound having an oxyethylene structure is used, it is preferably in the range of 1 to 20% by mass in the total mass of the polyol (a1), the compound having an oxyethylene structure, and the chain extender (a2). More preferably, it is in the range of 5 to 17.5% by mass, and still more preferably in the range of 5 to 15% by mass.
- Examples of the emulsifier that can be used in obtaining the aqueous urethane resin that is forcibly dispersed in the aqueous medium (B) include polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene styryl phenyl ether, Nonionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene sorbitol tetraoleate and polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene copolymer; fatty acid salt such as sodium oleate, alkyl sulfate ester salt, alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkyl sulfosuccinate, naphthalene sulfonate Anionic emulsifiers such as salts, polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfates, alkane sulfonate sodium salts, sodium alkyl diphenyl ether sulfonates; alkyl amine salts, alkyl trimethyl Am
- water-based urethane resin (A) the raw material, chain extender (a2), and polyisocyanate (a3) used in order to manufacture the aqueous
- water-based urethane resin which has an above described hydrophilic group as a polyol (a1).
- polyether polyol for example, polyether polyol, polyester polyol, polyacryl polyol, polycarbonate polyol, polybutadiene polyol and the like can be used. These polyols may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- adopting nonionic urethane resin as water-based urethane resin (A) things other than the compound which has the said oxyethylene structure are employ
- the number average molecular weight of the polyol (a1) is preferably in the range of 500 to 8,000, more preferably in the range of 800 to 4,000, from the viewpoint of the mechanical strength of the resulting film.
- the number average molecular weight of the said polyol (a1) shows the value obtained by measuring on condition of the following by a gel permeation column chromatography (GPC) method.
- Measuring device High-speed GPC device (“HLC-8220GPC” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) Column: The following columns manufactured by Tosoh Corporation were connected in series. "TSKgel G5000" (7.8 mm ID x 30 cm) x 1 "TSKgel G4000” (7.8 mm ID x 30 cm) x 1 "TSKgel G3000” (7.8 mm ID x 30 cm) x 1 “TSKgel G2000” (7.8 mm ID ⁇ 30 cm) ⁇ 1 detector: RI (differential refractometer) Column temperature: 40 ° C Eluent: Tetrahydrofuran (THF) Flow rate: 1.0 mL / min Injection amount: 100 ⁇ L (tetrahydrofuran solution with a sample concentration of 0.4 mass%) Standard sample: A calibration curve was prepared using the following standard polystyrene.
- chain extender (a2) those having a number average molecular weight in the range of 50 to 450 can be used.
- the amount of the chain extender (a2) used is that the polyol (a1) is easy to adjust the flow start temperature of the resulting aqueous urethane resin (A), and more excellent adhesiveness and moist heat resistance can be obtained.
- the range is more preferably in the range of 1.5% by mass, and still more preferably in the range of 1.5 to 3.2% by mass.
- polyisocyanate (a3) examples include aromatic polyisocyanates (a3-1) such as phenylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate, and carbodiimidized diphenylmethane polyisocyanate.
- aromatic polyisocyanates (a3-1) such as phenylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate, and carbodiimidized diphenylmethane polyisocyanate.
- Aliphatic polyisocyanates and / or alicyclic polyisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, cyclohexane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, dimer acid diisocyanate, norbornene diisocyanate Or the like can be used over door (a3-2).
- These polyisocyanates may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the polyisocyanate (a3) used is in the range of 5 to 40% by mass in the total mass of the raw material of the aqueous urethane resin (A) from the viewpoint of production stability and mechanical properties of the resulting film. Is preferable, and the range of 10 to 30% by mass is more preferable.
- an anionic urethane resin which is a reaction product of a glycol compound having a carboxyl group, a chain extender containing a chain extender (a2-1) having a hydroxyl group, and an aromatic polyisocyanate (a3-1) A-1) or a polyol (a1), a glycol compound having a carboxyl group, a chain extender containing a chain extender (a3-2) having an amino group, an aliphatic polyisocyanate and / or an alicyclic It is preferable to use an anionic urethane resin (AA-2) which is a reaction product with polyisocyanate (a3-2).
- the acid value of the anionic urethane resin is 3 to 7 mgKOH from the standpoint that much more excellent adhesiveness and heat-and-moisture resistance can be obtained. / G is preferable.
- nonionic urethane resin as water-based urethane resin (A)
- polyol (a1 ) A compound having an oxyethylene structure, a chain extender including a chain extender (a2-1) having a hydroxyl group, and an aromatic polyisocyanate (a3-1)
- a nonionic urethane resin (A -N-1) or a polyol (a1) a compound having an oxyethylene structure
- AN-2 nonionic urethane resin
- AN-2 is a reaction product with the formula polyisocyanate (a3-2).
- Examples of the method for producing the aqueous urethane resin (A) include the polyol (a1), the raw material used for producing the aqueous urethane resin having the hydrophilic group, the chain extender (a2), and the polyisocyanate. A method in which (a3) is charged in a batch and reacted. These reactions can be carried out, for example, at 50 to 100 ° C. for 3 to 10 hours.
- the molar ratio [isocyanate group / (hydroxyl group and amino group)] of the total hydroxyl group and amino group of (a3) to the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate (a4) is in the range of 0.8 to 1.2. Is preferable, and the range of 0.9 to 1.1 is more preferable.
- the aqueous urethane resin (A) When the aqueous urethane resin (A) is produced, it is preferable to deactivate the isocyanate group remaining in the aqueous urethane resin (A). When the isocyanate group is deactivated, it is preferable to use an alcohol having one hydroxyl group such as methanol. The amount of the alcohol used is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aqueous urethane resin (A).
- the organic solvent examples include ketone compounds such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; ether compounds such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; acetate compounds such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; nitrile compounds such as acetonitrile; dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone Amide compounds and the like can be used.
- ketone compounds such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone
- ether compounds such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane
- acetate compounds such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate
- nitrile compounds such as acetonitrile
- aqueous medium (B) for example, water, an organic solvent miscible with water, a mixture thereof, or the like can be used.
- organic solvent miscible with water include alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, n- and isopropanol; ketone solvents such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; polyalkylene glycol solvents such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol and propylene glycol; Alkyl ether solvents: lactam solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and the like can be used.
- These aqueous media may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is preferable to use only water or a mixture of water and an organic solvent miscible with water, and more preferable to use only water from the viewpoint of safety and reduction of environmental load.
- the mass ratio [(A) / (B)] between the aqueous urethane resin (A) and the aqueous medium (B) is preferably in the range of 10/80 to 70/30 from the viewpoint of workability.
- the range of 20/80 to 60/40 is more preferable.
- the one-pack type aqueous resin composition of the present invention contains the aqueous urethane resin (A) and the aqueous medium (B) and does not contain a crosslinking agent, but other than the crosslinking agent if necessary.
- the additive may be contained.
- the “one-component type” means that a crosslinking agent is not included.
- crosslinking agent examples include carbodiimide crosslinking agents, polyisocyanate crosslinking agents, melamine crosslinking agents, and aziridine crosslinking agents.
- additives other than the crosslinking agent include emulsifiers, neutralizers, thickeners, urethanization catalysts, fillers, foaming agents, pigments, dyes, oil repellents, hollow foams, flame retardants, antifoaming agents, A leveling agent, an antiblocking agent, etc. can be used. These additives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- distributes in the aqueous medium (B) can be used, for example, Even if it uses independently, it is 2 or more types May be used in combination. Among these, it is preferable to use a nonionic emulsifier from the viewpoint of further improving the water dispersion stability and the texture of the aqueous urethane resin (A).
- the amount used in the case of using the emulsifier is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aqueous urethane resin (A) from the viewpoint of water dispersion stability and texture. A range of 1 to 10 parts by mass is more preferable.
- the neutralizing agent neutralizes the carboxyl group of the aqueous urethane resin (A), for example, a non-volatile base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; trimethylamine, triethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, A tertiary amine compound such as triethanol can be used.
- a non-volatile base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide
- a tertiary amine compound such as triethanol can be used.
- These neutralizing agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the neutralizing agent used is preferably in the range of 0.8 to 1.2 times the number of moles of carboxyl groups contained in the aqueous urethane resin (A).
- the fiber laminate has a layer (iii) formed of the one-component aqueous resin composition and a fiber substrate (iv).
- the fiber substrate (iv) for example, a nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, or the like can be used.
- polyester fiber, nylon fiber, acrylic fiber, acetate fiber, rayon fiber, polylactic acid fiber, cotton, hemp, silk, wool, blended fiber thereof or the like can be used as the fiber substrate. it can.
- the fiber laminate As a method for producing the fiber laminate, it is preferable to use a dry laminating method.
- the one-component aqueous resin composition is applied onto the release paper (i) and dried, and then the fiber substrate is used.
- (Iv) may be bonded and thermocompression bonded.
- Examples of the method for applying the one-component aqueous resin composition include a method using a roll coater, a knife coater, a comma coater, an applicator, and the like.
- the thickness of the coated product after drying the one-component aqueous resin composition is, for example, in the range of 5 to 100 ⁇ m.
- Examples of the method for drying the aqueous resin composition include a method of drying at a temperature of 60 to 130 ° C. for 30 seconds to 10 minutes.
- the dried product of the aqueous resin composition is subsequently bonded (overlapped) to the fiber substrate, for example, using a pressure roll heated to 80 to 140 ° C., for example, at a pressure of 5 to 10 MPa / m 2 , It is preferable to perform thermocompression bonding. Thereafter, aging may be performed at a temperature of 20 to 60 ° C. as necessary.
- the one-part aqueous resin composition is applied on the skin layer (ii) formed on the release paper (i). After drying, the fiber base material (iv) is bonded and thermocompression bonded.
- the resin composition forming the skin layer (ii) known ones can be used.
- a thing etc. can be used.
- Examples of the method for forming the skin layer (ii) include a method in which the resin composition for forming the skin layer (ii) is applied on the release paper (i) and dried.
- Examples of the method for applying the resin composition include a method using a roll coater, a knife coater, a comma coater, an applicator and the like.
- the thickness of the coated product after drying the resin composition is, for example, in the range of 5 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the layer (iii) and the fiber base material (iv) formed by the one-component aqueous resin composition are formed on the skin layer (ii), but synthetic leather is produced by the same method as described above. can do.
- the one-component aqueous resin composition of the present invention has excellent adhesiveness and heat-and-moisture resistance without using a crosslinking agent. Moreover, since a crosslinking agent is not used, it is not necessary to consider pot life and aging. Therefore, the one-component aqueous resin composition of the present invention can be suitably used for the production of coating agents such as gloves, leather-like sheets, curtains and sheets.
- Example 1 Preparation of one-pack type aqueous resin composition (X-1) Polyether polyol (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) in the presence of 3,036 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone and 0.1 part by mass of stannous octylate.
- PTMG2000 number average molecular weight; 2,000 1,000 parts by weight, 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid 16 parts by weight, ethylene glycol 25 parts by weight, diphenylmethane diisocyanate 260 parts by weight, After reacting at 70 ° C.
- the urethane resin solution was mixed with 70 parts by mass of polyoxyethylene distyrenated phenyl ether (Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance (hereinafter abbreviated as “HLB”); 14) and 12 parts by mass of triethylamine. , 950 parts by mass were added and emulsified by phase inversion emulsification to obtain an emulsion in which the anionic urethane resin (AA-1-1) was dispersed in water.
- HLB Hydroethylene distyrenated phenyl ether
- methyl ethyl ketone was distilled off from the emulsion to obtain a one-pack resin composition (X-1) having a nonvolatile content of 40% by mass.
- the anionic urethane resin (AA-1-1) had a flow start temperature of 100 ° C. and an acid value of 5.1 mgKOH / g.
- a phenolphthalein indicator was mixed with the mixed solution, and then titrated with a 0.1 mol / L potassium hydroxide aqueous solution that had been standardized in advance. From the amount of the potassium hydroxide aqueous solution used for the titration, the following calculation formula (2) Then, the acid value (mgKOH / g) of the aqueous urethane resin (A) was determined.
- Formula A (B ⁇ f ⁇ 5.611) / S (2)
- A is the solid content acid value of the resin (mgKOH / g)
- B is the amount of 0.1 mol / L potassium hydroxide aqueous solution used for titration (mL)
- f is the 0.1 mol / L potassium hydroxide aqueous solution.
- S is the mass (g) of resin particles
- 5.611 is the formula weight of potassium hydroxide (56.11 / 10).
- Example 2 Preparation of one-component aqueous resin composition (X-2) Except for changing the polyether polyol to polycarbonate polyol ("ETERRNACOLL UH-200", number average molecular weight; 2,000, manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) Produced a one-component aqueous resin composition (X-2) containing an anionic urethane resin (AA-1-2) in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the anionic urethane resin (AA-1-2) had a flow start temperature of 110 ° C. and an acid value of 5.1 mgKOH / g.
- Example 3 Preparation of one-pack type aqueous resin composition (X-3) The procedure was carried out except that the polyether polyol was changed to a polyester polyol ("Placcel 220" manufactured by Daicel Corporation, number average molecular weight; 2,000). In the same manner as in Example 1, a one-part aqueous resin composition (X-3) containing an anionic urethane resin (AA-1-3) was obtained.
- the anionic urethane resin (AA-1-3) had a flow start temperature of 100 ° C. and an acid value of 5.1 mgKOH / g.
- an anionic urethane resin (A′-1) An emulsion in which the anionic urethane resin (A′-1) is dispersed in water by mixing 38 parts by mass of triethylamine with this urethane resin solution and then adding 1,800 parts by mass of ion-exchanged water to effect phase inversion emulsification. Got. Subsequently, methyl ethyl ketone was distilled off from the emulsion to obtain a one-component resin composition (X′-1) having a nonvolatile content of 40% by mass.
- the anionic urethane resin (A′-1) had a flow start temperature of 100 ° C. and an acid value of 16.5 mgKOH / g.
- A′-1 methyl ethyl ketone solution of an anionic urethane resin
- the urethane resin solution was mixed with 70 parts by weight of HLB and 13 parts by weight of triethylamine, and then added with 1,800 parts by weight of ion-exchanged water to effect phase inversion emulsification, whereby the anionic urethane resin (A′-2) was obtained.
- An emulsion dispersed in water was obtained.
- methyl ethyl ketone was distilled off from the emulsion to obtain a one-component resin composition (X′-2) having a nonvolatile content of 40% by mass.
- the anionic urethane resin (A′-2) had a flow start temperature of 160 ° C. and an acid value of 5.1 mgKOH / g.
- the reaction was stopped by adding 3 parts by mass of methanol to obtain a methyl ethyl ketone solution of an anionic urethane resin (A′-3).
- A′-3 methyl ethyl ketone solution of an anionic urethane resin
- A′-3 methyl ethyl ketone solution of an anionic urethane resin
- 1,800 parts by weight of ion-exchanged water was added to effect phase inversion emulsification, whereby the anionic urethane resin (A′-3) was obtained.
- An emulsion dispersed in water was obtained.
- methyl ethyl ketone was distilled off from the emulsion to obtain a one-component resin composition (X′-3) having a nonvolatile content of 40% by mass.
- the anionic urethane resin (A′-2) had a flow start temperature of 40 ° C. or lower and an acid value of 5.6 mg KOH / g.
- [Production method of synthetic leather] 100 parts by mass of the one-part aqueous resin compositions obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples, 2 parts by mass of a thickener (“Borch Gel ALA” manufactured by Borcher), a leveling agent (“TEGO Flow 425” manufactured by Evonik) 0.2 part by mass, defoaming agent (“TEGO Twin4000” manufactured by Evonik) 0.2 part by mass was stirred for 2 minutes at 2,000 rpm with a mechanical mixer, and then defoamed with a vacuum deaerator, A liquid was prepared.
- a thickener (“Borch Gel ALA” manufactured by Borcher)
- a leveling agent (“TEGO Flow 425” manufactured by Evonik) 0.2 part by mass
- defoaming agent (“TEGO Twin4000” manufactured by Evonik) 0.2 part by mass was stirred for 2 minutes at 2,000 rpm with a mechanical mixer, and then defoamed with a vacuum deaerator, A liquid was prepared.
- the skin layer compounding liquid was coated with a knife coater (coating thickness 150 ⁇ m), and then using a hot air dryer at 70 ° C. for 2 minutes, The skin layer was obtained by drying at 120 ° C. for 2 minutes. Furthermore, after apply
- nonwoven fabric base material was stacked on the dried product and thermocompression bonded with a hot roll press (roll temperature 130 ° C., press linear pressure 8 MPa / m 2 , feed rate 1 m / min) to obtain a synthetic leather.
- Examples 1 to 3 according to the present invention have excellent adhesiveness and moist heat resistance.
- Comparative Example 1 is an embodiment using an aqueous urethane resin (A) having an acid value higher than the range specified in the present invention, but the heat and moisture resistance is poor, and the adhesive layer dissolves during the wet heat test, There was a problem that the skin layer peeled off from the substrate.
- A aqueous urethane resin
- Comparative Example 2 is an embodiment using an aqueous urethane resin (A) whose flow start temperature is higher than the range specified in the present invention, but the adhesive layer does not melt in the thermocompression bonding step, and the initial peel strength is low. A malfunction occurred.
- A aqueous urethane resin
- Comparative Example 3 is an embodiment using an aqueous urethane resin (A) whose flow start temperature is lower than the range specified in the present invention. However, the adhesive layer is in a molten state even after the thermocompression bonding step. A low defect occurred.
- A aqueous urethane resin
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Abstract
Description
カラム:東ソー株式会社製の下記のカラムを直列に接続して使用した。
「TSKgel G5000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
「TSKgel G4000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
「TSKgel G3000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
「TSKgel G2000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
検出器:RI(示差屈折計)
カラム温度:40℃
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン(THF)
流速:1.0mL/分
注入量:100μL(試料濃度0.4質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液)
標準試料:下記の標準ポリスチレンを用いて検量線を作成した。
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A-500」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A-1000」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A-2500」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A-5000」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-1」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-2」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-4」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-10」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-20」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-40」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-80」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-128」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-288」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-550」
メチルエチルケトン3,036質量部及びオクチル酸第一錫0.1質量部の存在下、ポリエーテルポリオール(三菱化学株式会社製「PTMG2000」、数平均分子量;2,000)1,000質量部と、2,2-ジメチロールプロピオン酸16質量部と、エチレングリコール25質量部と、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート260質量部とを溶液粘度が20,000mPa・sに達するまで70℃で反応させた後、メタノール3質量部を加えて反応を停止させてアニオン性ウレタン樹脂(A-1-1)のメチルエチルケトン溶液を得た。このウレタン樹脂溶液にポリオキシエチレンジスチレン化フェニルエーテル(Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance(以下、「HLB」と略記する);14)70質量部と、トリエチルアミン12質量部を混合させた後に、イオン交換水1,950質量部を加えて転相乳化させることで前記アニオン性ウレタン樹脂(A-A-1-1)が水に分散した乳化液を得た。
次いで、前記乳化液からメチルエチルケトンを留去することによって、不揮発分40質量%の一液型樹脂組成物(X-1)を得た。なお、前記アニオン性ウレタン樹脂(A-A-1-1)の流動開始温度は100℃、酸価は5.1mgKOH/gであった。
得られた一液型水性樹脂組成物(X-1)を離型紙に塗布し(塗布厚さ150μm)、熱風乾燥機にて70℃、2分間、次いで120℃で2分間乾燥することで乾燥物を得た。この乾燥物を、株式会社島津製作所製フローテスター「CFT-500A」(口径1MM、長さ1MMのダイスを使用、荷重98N、昇温速度3℃/分)を使用して、流動開始温度を測定した。
得られた一液型水性樹脂組成物(X-1)を乾燥し、乾燥固化した樹脂粒子の0.05g~0.5gを、300mL三角フラスコに秤量し、次いで、テトラヒドロフランとイオン交換水との質量割合[テトラヒドロフラン/イオン交換水]が80/20の混合溶媒約80mLを加えそれらの混合液を得た。
次いで、前記混合液にフェノールフタレイン指示薬を混合した後、あらかじめ標定された0.1mol/Lの水酸化カリウム水溶液で滴定し、滴定に用いた水酸化カリウム水溶液の量から下記計算式(2)に従い、水性ウレタン樹脂(A)の酸価(mgKOH/g)を求めた。
計算式 A=(B×f×5.611)/S (2)
式中、Aは樹脂の固形分酸価(mgKOH/g)、Bは滴定に用いた0.1mol/L水酸化カリウム水溶液の量(mL)、fは0.1mol/L水酸化カリウム水溶液のファクター、Sは樹脂粒子の質量(g)、5.611は水酸化カリウムの式量(56.11/10)である。
ポリエーテルポリオールをポリカーボネートポリオール(宇部興産株式会社製「ETERNACOLL UH-200」、数平均分子量;2,000)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、アニオン性ウレタン樹脂(A-A-1-2)を含む一液型水性樹脂組成物(X-2)を得た。なお、前記アニオン性ウレタン樹脂(A-A-1-2)の流動開始温度は110℃、酸価は5.1mgKOH/gであった。
ポリエーテルポリオールをポリエステルポリオール(株式会社ダイセル製「プラクセル220」、数平均分子量;2,000)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、アニオン性ウレタン樹脂(A-A-1-3)を含む一液型水性樹脂組成物(X-3)を得た。なお、前記アニオン性ウレタン樹脂(A-A-1-3)の流動開始温度は100℃、酸価は5.1mgKOH/gであった。
メチルエチルケトン3,505質量部及びオクチル酸第一錫0.1質量部の存在下、ポリエーテルポリオール(三菱化学株式会社製「PTMG2000」、数平均分子量;2,000)1,000質量部と、2,2-ジメチロールプロピオン酸52質量部と、エチレングリコール8質量部と、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート260質量部とを溶液粘度が20,000mPa・sに達するまで70℃で反応させた後、メタノール3質量部を加えて反応を停止させてアニオン性ウレタン樹脂(A’-1)のメチルエチルケトン溶液を得た。このウレタン樹脂溶液にトリエチルアミン38質量部を混合させた後に、イオン交換水1,800質量部を加えて転相乳化させることで前記アニオン性ウレタン樹脂(A’-1)が水に分散した乳化液を得た。
次いで、前記乳化液からメチルエチルケトンを留去することによって、不揮発分40質量%の一液型樹脂組成物(X’-1)を得た。なお、前記アニオン性ウレタン樹脂(A’-1)の流動開始温度は100℃、酸価は16.5mgKOH/gであった。
メチルエチルケトン3,281質量部及びオクチル酸第一錫0.1質量部の存在下、ポリエーテルポリオール(三菱化学株式会社製「PTMG2000」、数平均分子量;2,000)1,000質量部と、2,2-ジメチロールプロピオン酸17質量部と、エチレングリコール47質量部と、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート344質量部とを溶液粘度が20,000mPa・sに達するまで70℃で反応させた後、メタノール3質量部を加えて反応を停止させてアニオン性ウレタン樹脂(A’-1)のメチルエチルケトン溶液を得た。このウレタン樹脂溶液にHLBを70質量部、トリエチルアミン13質量部を混合させた後に、イオン交換水1,800質量部を加えて転相乳化させることで前記アニオン性ウレタン樹脂(A’-2)が水に分散した乳化液を得た。
次いで、前記乳化液からメチルエチルケトンを留去することによって、不揮発分40質量%の一液型樹脂組成物(X’-2)を得た。なお、前記アニオン性ウレタン樹脂(A’-2)の流動開始温度は160℃、酸価は5.1mgKOH/gであった。
メチルエチルケトン2,749質量部及びオクチル酸第一錫0.1質量部の存在下、ポリエーテルポリオール(三菱化学株式会社製「PTMG2000」、数平均分子量;2,000)1,000質量部と、2,2’-ジメチロールプロピオン酸16質量部と、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート162質量部とを溶液粘度が20,000mPa・sに達するまで70℃で反応させた後、メタノール3質量部を加えて反応を停止させてアニオン性ウレタン樹脂(A’-3)のメチルエチルケトン溶液を得た。このウレタン樹脂溶液にHLBを59質量部、トリエチルアミン13質量部を混合させた後に、イオン交換水1,800質量部を加えて転相乳化させることで前記アニオン性ウレタン樹脂(A’-3)が水に分散した乳化液を得た。
次いで、前記乳化液からメチルエチルケトンを留去することによって、不揮発分40質量%の一液型樹脂組成物(X’-3)を得た。なお、前記アニオン性ウレタン樹脂(A’-2)の流動開始温度は40℃以下、酸価は5.6mgKOH/gであった。
エーテル系ウレタンディスパージョン(DIC株式会社製「ハイドランWLS-120AR」100質量部、増粘剤(Borcher社製「Borch Gel ALA」)2質量部、レべリング剤(Evonik社製「TEGO Flow425」)0.2質量部、消泡剤(Evonik社製「TEGO Twin4000」)0.2質量部、黒色顔料(DIC株式会社製「DILAC HS-9550」)5質量部をメカニカルミキサーにて2,000rpm、2分間撹拌し、次いで真空脱泡機を使用して脱泡させて表皮層用配合液を得た。
実施例及び比較例で得られた一液型水性樹脂組成物100質量部、増粘剤(Borcher社製「Borch Gel ALA」)2質量部、レべリング剤(Evonik社製「TEGO Flow425」)0.2質量部、消泡剤(Evonik社製「TEGO Twin4000」)0.2質量部をメカニカルミキサーにて2,000rpmで2分間撹拌し、次いで真空脱泡機で脱泡させることで、配合液を調製した。
離型紙(リンテック株式会社製「EK-100D」)上に、表皮層用配合液をナイフコーターにて塗布した後(塗布厚さ150μm)、熱風乾燥機を使用して70℃で2分間、次いで120℃で2分間乾燥させることにより表皮層を得た。更にこの表皮層上に前記配合液をナイフコーターを使用して塗布した後(塗布厚さ150μm)、熱風乾燥機を使用して70℃で2分間、次いで120℃で2分間乾燥させた。最後に、不織布基材を前記乾燥物上に重ね、熱ロールプレス(ロール温度130℃、プレス線圧8MPa/m2、送り速度1m/min)にて熱圧着させ、合成皮革を得た。
前記合成皮革から離型紙を剥離し、その上に2.5cm幅のホットメルトテープを載置して150℃で30秒間加熱し、接着させた。ホットメルトテープの幅に沿って試料を切断し、この一部を剥離し、基材とホットメルトテープをチャックでつかみ、株式会社島津製作所製オートグラフ試験機「AG-X plus」を使用して、剥離強度を測定した。試験片を20cm剥離して得られたデータの平均値を求め、1cm幅に換算した。
前記合成皮革を80℃、湿度95%の環境下で5週間放置した後、同様に剥離強度を測定した。なお、耐湿性試験中に表皮層が脱落したものは「-」とした。
Claims (4)
- 流動開始温度が50~155℃の範囲であり、かつ酸価が15mgKOH/g以下である水性ウレタン樹脂(A)、及び、水性媒体(B)を含有することを特徴とする一液型水性樹脂組成物。
- 前記水性ウレタン樹脂(A)が、
ポリオール(a1)と、カルボキシル基を有するグリコール化合物と、水酸基を有する鎖伸長剤(a2-1)を含む鎖伸長剤と、芳香族ポリイソシアネート(a3-1)との反応物であるアニオン性ウレタン樹脂(A-A-1)、
又は、
ポリオール(a1)と、カルボキシル基を有するグリコール化合物と、アミノ基を有する鎖伸長剤(a2-2)を含む鎖伸長剤と、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート及び/又は脂環式ポリイソシアネート(a3-2)との反応物であるアニオン性ウレタン樹脂(A-A-2)である請求項1記載の一液型水性樹脂組成物。 - 請求項1又は2記載の一液型水性樹脂組成物により形成された層(iii)、及び、繊維基材(iv)を有することを特徴とする繊維積層体。
- 前記繊維積層体が、ドライラミネート法により形成されたものである請求項3記載の繊維積層体。
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| JP2017530107A JP6288537B1 (ja) | 2016-04-01 | 2017-02-16 | 一液型水性樹脂組成物、及び、繊維積層体 |
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| US12291644B2 (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2025-05-06 | Dic Corporation | Urethane resin composition and layered product |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JPWO2017169244A1 (ja) | 2018-04-05 |
| CN108884314B (zh) | 2021-06-11 |
| EP3438205B1 (en) | 2021-04-28 |
| US20200332048A1 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
| EP3438205A4 (en) | 2019-11-27 |
| KR20180104331A (ko) | 2018-09-20 |
| TW201806998A (zh) | 2018-03-01 |
| CN108884314A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
| KR102102265B1 (ko) | 2020-04-20 |
| US11098152B2 (en) | 2021-08-24 |
| JP6288537B1 (ja) | 2018-03-07 |
| TWI793071B (zh) | 2023-02-21 |
| EP3438205A1 (en) | 2019-02-06 |
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