WO2017164190A1 - シーラントフィルム及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
シーラントフィルム及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017164190A1 WO2017164190A1 PCT/JP2017/011274 JP2017011274W WO2017164190A1 WO 2017164190 A1 WO2017164190 A1 WO 2017164190A1 JP 2017011274 W JP2017011274 W JP 2017011274W WO 2017164190 A1 WO2017164190 A1 WO 2017164190A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polyester
- film
- mol
- sealant film
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/005—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
- B29C61/06—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D7/00—Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29D7/01—Films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/22—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using plasticisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/04—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/02—2 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/04—4 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/05—5 or more layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
- B32B2250/244—All polymers belonging to those covered by group B32B27/36
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/42—Alternating layers, e.g. ABAB(C), AABBAABB(C)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/21—Anti-static
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/31—Heat sealable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
- B32B2307/4026—Coloured within the layer by addition of a colorant, e.g. pigments, dyes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/71—Resistive to light or to UV
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2405/00—Adhesive articles, e.g. adhesive tapes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/70—Food packaging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/80—Medical packaging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2553/00—Packaging equipment or accessories not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/40—Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/181—Acids containing aromatic rings
- C08G63/183—Terephthalic acids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sealant film made of polyester containing terephthalic acid units and ethylene glycol units as main components. Moreover, it is related with the manufacturing method.
- Sealant films are widely used in foods, beverages, medicines, cosmetics, packaging materials for medical equipment, and the like.
- the sealant film can be placed in the innermost layer of the packaging material and heat sealed to seal the package.
- resins used as such sealant films polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, ionomers, ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymers, and the like are known.
- organic compounds are easily adsorbed to these resins, there are cases where odor components and contents are adsorbed on a sealant film made of the resin, which may be a problem.
- polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter may be abbreviated as PET) are resins that are difficult to adsorb organic compounds and have excellent non-adsorption properties. Polyesters are also excellent in properties such as mechanical properties, gas barrier properties, flavor barrier properties, and transparency. Furthermore, polyester has less concern about residual monomers and harmful additives when formed into molded articles, and is excellent in hygiene and safety.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- Patent Document 1 discloses a non-adsorptive sealant film having a base resin layer, an adhesive layer and a seal layer, wherein the seal layer is made of an amorphous copolymer polyester having a glass transition point of 70 to 90 ° C.
- a non-adsorbable sealant film is described.
- a film (seal layer) obtained by extrusion molding of amorphous copolymer polyester and a biaxially stretched polyester film (base resin layer) are bonded together using an adhesive.
- a sealant film is described.
- the sealing layer in the sealant film described in Patent Document 1 has insufficient mechanical properties, particularly tensile elongation.
- a technique in which the film is oriented by uniaxial stretching or biaxial stretching.
- the film is stretched, the film is oriented and crystallized, so that there is a problem that the heat sealability is lowered.
- a strip tape formed by slitting a sealant film may be used to prevent leakage of contents from overlapping portions of the container.
- the tensile elongation of the strip tape is insufficient, and the tape is broken when the packaging container is manufactured, resulting in a problem that productivity is deteriorated. Accordingly, there has been a demand in the market for materials that are excellent in mechanical properties, in particular, both tensile elongation and heat sealability.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a sealant film having excellent mechanical properties, particularly tensile elongation, and excellent heat sealability and non-adsorption properties.
- the above-mentioned problem is a sealant film having a layer comprising a polyester (A) containing a terephthalic acid unit, an ethylene glycol unit, a diethylene glycol unit and another comonomer unit, wherein the polyester (A) contains 25 to 50 terephthalic acid units.
- the sealant film comprising 25% to 49.5% by mole of ethylene glycol units, 0.5 to 2.5% by mole of diethylene glycol units, and 2 to 25% by mole of other comonomer units having 5 or more carbon atoms.
- sealant film that is a stretched film having a degree of crystallinity of less than 16% and a shrinkage ratio in the maximum shrinkage direction of 6% or more when the sealant film is allowed to stand at 125 ° C. for 20 seconds. Solved.
- the sealant film preferably has a breaking elongation of 150% or more measured by conducting a tensile test under the conditions of a temperature of 23 ° C., a relative humidity of 65%, and a tensile speed of 50 mm / min. It is also preferred that the polyester contains isophthalic acid units.
- the sealant film is a single layer film and has a thickness of 20 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the sealant film is a multilayer film having a layer made of polyester (A) and a layer made of polyester (B).
- the polyester (B) contains 45 to 50 mol% of terephthalic acid units and 42.5 ethylene glycol units. 49.5 mol%, 0.5 to 2.5 mol% of diethylene glycol units, and 0 to 5 mol% of another comonomer unit having 5 or more carbon atoms, and at least one of the layers made of polyester (A) It is also preferable that it is disposed on the surface and satisfies the following formula (1).
- a Content (mol%) of other comonomer units in the polyester (A)
- b Content (mol%) of other comonomer units in the polyester (B) It is.
- the thickness of the layer made of polyester (A) is preferably 2 to 200 ⁇ m, and the thickness of the layer made of polyester (B) is more preferably 5 to 100 ⁇ m.
- a sealing tape formed by slitting the sealant film is a preferred embodiment of the sealing tape.
- the above problem can also be solved by providing a method for producing the sealant film in which the film is obtained by extruding the polyester (A) and then the film is uniaxially stretched. At this time, the ratio of the uniaxial stretching is preferably 1.1 to 3.5 times.
- the above problem can also be solved by providing a method for producing the sealant film in which the film is obtained by extruding the polyester (A) and then biaxially stretching the film. At this time, it is preferable that the area magnification for biaxial stretching is 1.1 to 9.0 times.
- the sealant film of the present invention is excellent in mechanical properties, particularly tensile elongation, and also excellent in heat sealability and non-adsorption property. Therefore, such a sealant film is suitably used as the innermost layer of various packaging materials. Moreover, according to the manufacturing method of this invention, such a sealant film can be obtained simply.
- the sealant film of the present invention has a layer comprising a polyester (A) containing a terephthalic acid unit, an ethylene glycol unit, a diethylene glycol unit and another comonomer unit, and the polyester (A) contains 25 terephthalic acid units. Containing 50 to 50 mol%, 25 to 49.5 mol% of ethylene glycol units, 0.5 to 2.5 mol% of diethylene glycol units, and 2 to 25 mol% of other comonomer units having 5 or more carbon atoms, The crystallinity of the sealant film is less than 16%, and the sealant film is a stretched film having a shrinkage rate in the maximum shrinkage direction of 6% or more when allowed to stand at 125 ° C. for 20 seconds.
- Polyester (A) used in the present invention is mainly composed of polyethylene terephthalate units because terephthalic acid units occupy more than half of dicarboxylic acid units and ethylene glycol units occupy more than half of diol units. .
- terephthalic acid units occupy more than half of dicarboxylic acid units
- ethylene glycol units occupy more than half of diol units.
- the content of the terephthalic acid unit in the polyester (A) is 25 to 50 mol%, and if it is less than this, coloring of the resin during polymerization becomes a problem due to a decrease in heat resistance, or a resin having a high degree of polymerization is obtained. It becomes difficult.
- the content of the terephthalic acid unit is preferably 30 mol% or more, and more preferably 35 mol% or more.
- the content of the ethylene glycol unit in the polyester (A) is 25 to 49.5 mol%, and if it is less than this, there will be problems such as a decrease in heat resistance due to a decrease in glass transition temperature and a decrease in gas barrier properties.
- the content of ethylene glycol units is preferably 30 mol% or more, and more preferably 35 mol% or more.
- the content of diethylene glycol units in the polyester (A) is 0.5 to 2.5 mol%. Usually, a unit by-produced by dimerization of ethylene glycol during the polycondensation reaction is contained in the polyester. The content of diethylene glycol units is preferably 2 mol% or less.
- the polyester (A) contains 2 to 25 mol% of other comonomer units other than terephthalic acid units, ethylene glycol units and diethylene glycol units. By containing 2 mol% or more of such other comonomer units, the crystallinity and melting point of polyethylene terephthalate can be lowered, and the heat sealability can be improved.
- the content of other comonomer units is preferably 3 mol% or more, more preferably 4 mol% or more, and further preferably 5 mol% or more. On the other hand, when the content of other comonomer units exceeds 25 mol%, the heat resistance becomes insufficient.
- the content of other comonomer units is preferably 20 mol% or less, and more preferably 15 mol% or less.
- the content of each monomer unit in the polyester (A) can be calculated from 1 H-NMR measurement.
- Polyester (A) may contain multiple types of polyester. In that case, the content of each monomer unit is determined by measuring a resin obtained by melt-kneading a plurality of types of polyester.
- the other comonomer unit has 5 or more carbon atoms.
- the number of carbon atoms is less than 5, the boiling point of the comonomer of the raw material is lowered and volatilizes during the condensation polymerization reaction, which may make it difficult to recover ethylene glycol.
- the carbon number is 5 or more, the crystallinity of polyethylene terephthalate can be effectively reduced.
- the upper limit of the carbon number is not particularly limited, but is usually 50 or less.
- One type of other comonomer units contained in the polyester (A) may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- difunctional compound units such as dicarboxylic acid units other than terephthalic acid units, diol units other than ethylene glycol units and diethylene glycol units, and hydroxycarboxylic acid units are mainly used.
- bifunctional compound unit used as another comonomer unit dicarboxylic acid units other than terephthalic acid units, and diol units other than ethylene glycol units and diethylene glycol units are preferable.
- the polyfunctional compound unit which has 3 or more of carboxyl groups or hydroxyl groups, and the monofunctional compound unit which is a monocarboxylic acid unit or a monoalcohol unit can also be used together with the said bifunctional compound unit.
- Examples of other dicarboxylic acid units used as comonomer units include aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as glutaric acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, and dimer acid, and ester-forming derivatives thereof; cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, norbornene dicarboxylic acid, tricyclohexane Cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as decanedicarboxylic acid and their ester-forming derivatives; isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, biphenyldicarboxylic acid, diphenyletherdicarboxylic acid, diphenylsulfonedicarboxylic acid, diphenylketonedicarboxylic acid, sodium sulfoisophthalate, 2,6 Examples include those derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,7-naphthalened
- the dimer acid is a dicarboxylic acid obtained by dimerizing an unsaturated fatty acid.
- unsaturated fatty acid include unsaturated fatty acids having 18 carbon atoms such as linoleic acid, linolenic acid, and oleic acid.
- the dimer acid may be non-hydrogenated or hydrogenated, but the latter is preferable because it is less colored during polymerization.
- the dicarboxylic acid unit used as the other comonomer unit is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of an isophthalic acid unit, a sebacic acid unit, a dimer acid unit and an adipic acid unit, an isophthalic acid unit, a sebacic acid unit, and More preferably, it is at least one selected from the group consisting of dimer acid units, and more preferably isophthalic acid units.
- Diol units used as other comonomer units include aliphatic diols such as 1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, and methylpentanediol; cyclohexanedimethanol, cyclooctanedimethanol, norbornenediol Examples are alicyclic diols such as methanol and tricyclodecane dimethanol; those derived from isosorbide. Examples of the methylpentanediol include 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol and 2-methyl-1,5-pentanediol.
- cyclohexanedimethanol examples include 1,2-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,3-cyclohexanedimethanol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
- a unit derived from a diol in which one or more molecules of ethylene oxide are added to two hydroxyl groups of an aromatic diol can also be used.
- a unit derived from a bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct in which 1 to 8 molecules of ethylene oxide are added to two phenolic hydroxyl groups of bisphenol A is exemplified.
- diol units used as other comonomer units are 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol units, units derived from bisphenol A ethylene oxide adducts, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol units, cyclooctane dimers.
- It is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of methanol units and isosorbide units, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol units, units derived from bisphenol A ethylene oxide adducts and 1,4-cyclohexanedi More preferred is at least one selected from the group consisting of methanol units, and more preferred are units derived from 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol units or bisphenol A ethylene oxide adducts.
- hydroxycarboxylic acid units used as comonomer units include aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acids such as 10-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof; hydroxymethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, hydroxymethylnorbornenecarboxylic acid, hydroxymethyltricyclohexane Alicyclic hydroxycarboxylic acids such as decanecarboxylic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof; hydroxybenzoic acid, hydroxytoluic acid, hydroxynaphthoic acid, 3- (hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid, hydroxyphenylacetic acid, 3-hydroxy-3- Illustrative are those derived from aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids such as phenylpropionic acid and their ester-forming derivatives.
- the difunctional compound unit used as the other comonomer unit is a unit derived from an isophthalic acid unit, a 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol unit, a sebacic acid unit, a bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct, It is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of a dimer acid unit, a 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol unit, a cyclooctanedimethanol unit, an isosorbide unit, and an adipic acid unit, an isophthalic acid unit, 3-methyl-1, More preferably, it is at least one selected from the group consisting of 5-pentanediol unit, sebacic acid unit, unit derived from bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct, dimer acid unit and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol unit, Isophthalic acid units, More preferably, it is at least one selected from the group consisting of -methyl-1,5-pentane
- the molar ratio of both units (3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol unit) / Sebacic acid unit) is preferably 1-30.
- the molar ratio (isophthalic acid unit / dimer acid unit) is preferably 1 to 30.
- Polyfunctional compound units having 3 or more carboxyl groups or hydroxyl groups used as other comonomer units are derived from trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, trimesic acid, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol and their ester-forming derivatives. Are illustrated. These can be added in a small amount to increase the melt tension and can be used to adjust melt moldability.
- the content of the polyfunctional compound unit in the polyester (A) is preferably 1 mol% or less, and more preferably 0.5 mol% or less. If the content of the polyfunctional compound unit exceeds 1 mol%, gelation tends to occur, which is not preferable.
- the monofunctional compound unit having only one carboxyl group or hydroxyl group used as another comonomer unit is derived from benzoic acid, 2,4,6-trimethoxybenzoic acid, 2-naphthoic acid, stearic acid and stearyl alcohol. Are illustrated. These function as sealing monomer units, seal molecular chain end groups in the polyester, and may be blended to prevent excessive crosslinking and gel formation in the polyester.
- the content of the monofunctional compound unit in the polyester (A) is preferably 1 mol% or less, and more preferably 0.5 mol% or less. When the ratio of the monofunctional compound unit exceeds 1 mol%, the polymerization rate when producing the polyester (A) is slowed, and the productivity tends to be lowered.
- Polyester (A) can be produced by melt polycondensation of terephthalic acid or its ester-forming derivative, ethylene glycol, and other comonomers having 5 or more carbon atoms, terephthalic acid or its ester-forming derivative, ethylene glycol , And other comonomers having 5 or more carbon atoms are preferably melt-polycondensed and then solid-phase polymerized.
- a method for melt polycondensation of terephthalic acid or its ester-forming derivative, ethylene glycol, and another comonomer having 5 or more carbon atoms will be described below.
- terephthalic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof and ethylene glycol are heated to advance an esterification reaction or a transesterification reaction to obtain an oligomer.
- another comonomer having 5 or more carbon atoms may be added in advance and an esterification reaction or transesterification reaction may be allowed to proceed simultaneously to obtain an oligomer, or another comonomer having 5 or more carbon atoms may be obtained after obtaining the oligomer. May be added to the melt polycondensation reaction.
- the esterification reaction or transesterification reaction is preferably carried out at a temperature of 180 to 300 ° C. while distilling off the produced water or alcohol at an absolute pressure of about 0.3 MPa or less or at normal pressure.
- the ratio of raw materials in the esterification reaction or transesterification reaction is preferably such that the molar ratio (diol component / dicarboxylic acid component) is in the range of 1.1 to 2.5.
- the melt polycondensation reaction following the esterification reaction or transesterification reaction is carried out by adding additives such as the above-mentioned raw materials, polycondensation catalyst and coloring inhibitor to the obtained polyester oligomer as necessary. It is preferable to carry out under reduced pressure at a temperature of 200 to 300 ° C. until a polyester having a desired viscosity is obtained.
- the melt polycondensation reaction can be performed using, for example, a tank-type batch polycondensation apparatus or a continuous polycondensation apparatus including a biaxial rotating horizontal reactor.
- a compound containing a germanium element, an antimony element, or a titanium element is preferable.
- antimony element antimony trioxide, antimony chloride, antimony acetate, etc. are used.
- germanium dioxide, germanium tetrachloride, germanium tetraethoxide, etc. are used.
- tetraisopropyl titanate, tetrabutyl titanate, or the like is used.
- the amount added is preferably in the range of 0.002 to 0.8% by mass based on the mass of the dicarboxylic acid component.
- an anti-coloring agent for example, phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, trimethyl phosphite, triphenyl phosphite, tridecyl phosphite, trimethyl phosphate, tridecyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphite Phosphorus compounds such as fate can be used. These phosphorus compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- an anti-coloring agent comprising the above-described phosphorus compound it is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 0.5 mass% based on the mass of the dicarboxylic acid component. Further, in order to suppress coloring due to thermal decomposition of the polyester, 0.001 to 0.5 mass% of a cobalt compound such as cobalt acetate can be added based on the mass of the dicarboxylic acid component.
- the polyester thus obtained may be used for the production of a film, or the obtained polyester may be further solid-phase polymerized as follows.
- a polyester having a higher degree of polymerization can be obtained.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester subjected to solid phase polymerization is preferably in the range of 0.4 to 0.85 dl / g.
- Polyester obtained by melt polycondensation is extruded into strands, sheets, etc., cooled, and then cut with a strand cutter, sheet cutter, etc., in the shape of cylinders, elliptic cylinders, disks, dies, etc. Intermediate pellets are produced.
- the above-described cooling after extrusion can be performed by, for example, a water cooling method using a water tank, a method using a cooling drum, an air cooling method, or the like.
- the intermediate pellet thus obtained is solid-phase polymerized, but it is preferable to crystallize by heating before solid-phase polymerization. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the pellets from sticking during solid phase polymerization.
- the crystallization temperature is preferably 100 to 180 ° C.
- crystallization may be performed in a vacuum tumbler, or crystallization may be performed by heating in an air circulation type heating apparatus.
- the time required for crystallization is usually about 30 minutes to 24 hours.
- the temperature of solid phase polymerization is preferably 170 to 250 ° C., and the time of solid phase polymerization is usually about 5 to 70 hours. Moreover, you may coexist the catalyst used by melt polycondensation at the time of solid-phase polymerization.
- the solid phase polymerization is preferably performed under reduced pressure or in an inert gas such as nitrogen gas. Further, it is preferable to perform solid-state polymerization while moving the pellets by an appropriate method such as a rolling method or a gas fluidized bed method so that no sticking occurs between the pellets.
- the pressure when solid-state polymerization is performed under reduced pressure is preferably 1 kPa or less.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester after solid phase polymerization is preferably in the range of 0.8 to 1.3 dL / g.
- the layer comprising the polyester (A) in the sealant film of the present invention may contain additives as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- additives such as dyes and pigments, ultraviolet absorbers, and the like.
- stabilizers such as antistatic agents, flame retardants, flame retardant aids, lubricants, plasticizers, inorganic fillers, inorganic layered compounds, and organic layered inorganic layered compounds. These can be added to the polyester when forming a film.
- the content of these additives in the sealant film is preferably 10% by mass or less, and more preferably 2% by mass or less.
- the sealant film of the present invention may be a single layer or a multilayer.
- the sealant film is preferably a single layer film.
- the thickness of the single layer film is preferably 20 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the thickness is more preferably 30 ⁇ m or more.
- the thickness is more preferably 80 ⁇ m or less.
- the sealant film is a multilayer film having a layer made of polyester (A) and a layer made of polyester (B), and the polyester (B) contains 45 to 50 mol% of terephthalic acid units and 42 .mu.m of ethylene glycol units. 5 to 49.5 mol%, 0.5 to 2.5 mol% of diethylene glycol units, and 0 to 5 mol% of other comonomer units having 5 or more carbon atoms, and at least one layer made of polyester (A) It is also preferable that it is arrange
- polyester (B) having a content of other comonomer units having 5 or more carbon atoms less than polyester (A)
- a sealant film having better mechanical properties can be obtained.
- the layer which consists of polyester (B) is excellent in the interphase adhesiveness with the layer which consists of polyester (A).
- the content of other comonomer units in the polyester (B) is 5 mol% or less, preferably 3.9 mol% or less, and preferably 2.9 mol. % Or less is more preferable, and 1.9 mol% or less is more preferable.
- the content of the terephthalic acid unit in the polyester (B) is 45 mol% or more, preferably 46.1 mol% or more, more preferably 47.1 mol% or more, and 48.1 mol%. The above is more preferable.
- the content of the ethylene glycol unit in the polyester (B) is 42.5 mol% or more, preferably 43.6 mol% or more, more preferably 44.6 mol% or more, and 45.6 mol%. More preferably, the molar percentage is at least
- the multilayer film preferably satisfies the following formula (1 ′), and more preferably satisfies the following formula (1 ′′).
- the polyester (B) has a content of other comonomer units having 5 or more carbon atoms. Except that there are few, it is the same as polyester (A). a ⁇ b ⁇ 2 (1 ′) a ⁇ b ⁇ 3 (1 ′′) In the formula, a and b are the same as the above formula (1).
- the thickness of the layer made of polyester (A) in the multilayer film is preferably 2 to 200 ⁇ m. More preferably, the thickness is 3 ⁇ m or more. On the other hand, the thickness is more preferably 80 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the layer made of polyester (B) is preferably 5 to 100 ⁇ m. The thickness is more preferably 10 ⁇ m or more. On the other hand, the thickness is more preferably 80 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 60 ⁇ m or less.
- the total thickness of the multilayer film is preferably 20 to 500 ⁇ m.
- the total thickness is more preferably 30 ⁇ m or more.
- the total thickness is more preferably 300 ⁇ m or less, further preferably 150 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 80 ⁇ m or less.
- the layer composed of the polyester (A) is “A” and the layer composed of the polyester (B) is “B” as the layer structure of the multilayer film, A / B, A / B / A, A / B / A / B, A / B / A / B / A and the like, and A / B / A is preferable.
- a method of extruding polyester (A) by a T-die method, an inflation method or the like can be mentioned.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester (A) used for extrusion molding is preferably in the range of 0.6 to 1.3 dl / g in the T-die method, and in the range of 0.8 to 1.3 dl / g in the inflation method.
- the extruder used for extruding the polyester (A) include a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder, a vent extruder, and a tandem extruder.
- the temperature of the polyester (A) at the time of extrusion molding is preferably set to a temperature within the range of [melting point of polyester + 10 ° C.] to [melting point of polyester + 80 ° C.]. It is preferable to obtain an unstretched film by extruding the melted polyester (A) into a film and then rapidly cooling and solidifying it using a cooling drum or the like. Thereby, crystallization of polyester (A) in the obtained film is suppressed.
- the temperature of the cooling drum is preferably set to a temperature in the range of [glass transition point of polyester ⁇ 30 ° C.] to [glass transition point of polyester + 10 ° C.]. Scraps such as trim generated during film production can be collected and reused.
- Examples of the film forming method employed when producing a multilayer film having a layer made of polyester (A) and a layer made of polyester (B) include co-extrusion methods such as a T-die method and an inflation method. It is done.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester (A) and polyester (B) used and the conditions at the time of co-extrusion are the same as the above-described extrusion method of the polyester (A).
- Scraps such as trim generated during the production of the multilayer film can be collected and reused.
- the content of the recovered material in the layer made of polyester (A) or the layer made of polyester (B) is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, and more preferably 10% by mass or less, based on the total resin. Is more preferable.
- the recovered material is preferably contained in a layer made of polyester (B).
- Examples of methods for stretching the unstretched film thus obtained include a tenter stretching method, a tubular stretching method, and a roll stretching method.
- the stretching temperature is preferably set to a temperature within the range of (glass transition point of the polyester + 5 ° C.) to (glass transition point of the polyester + 40 ° C.).
- a monolayer film obtained by extruding polyester (A) or a multilayer film obtained by coextrusion of polyester (A) and polyester (B) is uniaxial.
- a method of obtaining a stretched film by stretching is preferred.
- the sealant film obtained by such a method is particularly excellent in handleability.
- the uniaxial stretching ratio is preferably 1.1 to 3.5 times. If the uniaxial stretching ratio is less than 1.1, the tensile elongation may be insufficient. The uniaxial stretching ratio is more preferably 1.5 times or more. On the other hand, when the uniaxial stretching ratio exceeds 3.5 times, the tensile elongation and heat sealability may be insufficient.
- the uniaxial stretching ratio is more preferably 2.5 times or less.
- a single-layer film obtained by extruding polyester (A) or a multilayer film obtained by co-extruding polyester (A) and polyester (B) are used.
- a method of obtaining a stretched film by axial stretching is also preferred.
- Biaxial stretching may be simultaneous biaxial stretching or sequential biaxial stretching.
- the area magnification during biaxial stretching is preferably 1.1 to 9.0 times. When the area magnification is less than 1.1 times, the tensile elongation may be insufficient.
- the area magnification is more preferably 1.5 times or more. On the other hand, when the area magnification exceeds 9.0 times, the tensile elongation and heat sealability may be insufficient.
- the area magnification is more preferably 7 times or less, and further preferably 5 times or less.
- the obtained stretched film may be further heat-treated (heat-set). If the heat shrinkage of the stretched film is too high, it may be difficult to handle depending on the application. In such a case, the heat shrinkage rate can be reduced by heat-treating the stretched film at a temperature exceeding the stretching temperature.
- the heat treatment temperature at this time is preferably 120 ° C. or lower.
- the sealant film of the present invention needs to be a stretched film having a shrinkage ratio in the maximum shrinkage direction of 6% or more when left at 125 ° C. for 20 seconds.
- the shrinkage rate increases when the film is stretched.
- the shrinkage rate is preferably 10% or more, and more preferably 15% or more.
- the shrinkage ratio is more preferably 30% or more.
- the shrinkage rate is preferably 58% or less, and more preferably 55% or less.
- the heat shrinkage rate is preferably 50% or less, and more preferably 48% or less.
- the shrinkage rate is determined by the following method. The sealant film is cut into 80 mm squares, and the flow direction and the stretching direction during film formation are marked on the film. The heat treatment is performed by allowing the sealant film to stand at 125 ° C. for 20 seconds. At this time, the shrinkage rate in the direction in which the shrinkage rate of the film is the highest is defined as the shrinkage rate in the maximum shrinkage direction.
- MD is the maximum shrinkage direction
- TD may be the maximum contraction direction
- the shrinkage rate can be determined by the above method after heat treating the sealant film cut in a circular shape in advance and confirming the maximum shrinkage direction.
- the shrinkage rate of the multilayer film needs to be in the above range.
- the shrinkage rate in the direction orthogonal to the maximum shrinkage direction when the sealant film of the present invention is allowed to stand at 125 ° C. for 20 seconds is less than 10%, 5% or less is more preferable.
- the crystallinity of the sealant film of the present invention needs to be less than 16%.
- the crystallinity degree of a sealant film is the crystallinity degree of polyester in a stretched film, and is measured by the method described in the Example mentioned later.
- the sealant film is the multilayer film, a value obtained by measuring the multilayer film by the method is adopted.
- the crystallinity is 16% or more, the tensile elongation and heat sealability are insufficient.
- the crystallinity is preferably 10% or less.
- the crystallinity is preferably 1% or more.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester in the sealant film of the present invention is in the range of 0.5 to 1.3 dl / g.
- the breaking elongation of the sealant film measured by conducting a tensile test under conditions of a temperature of 23 ° C., a relative humidity of 65%, and a tensile speed of 50 mm / min is 150% or more.
- the elongation at break may be 150% or more in at least one direction of the sealant film.
- the sealant film having such elongation at break is suitably used as the innermost layer of various packaging materials.
- the breaking elongation is more preferably 200% or more, and further preferably 250% or more.
- the sealant film of the present invention is excellent in mechanical properties, particularly tensile elongation, and also excellent in heat sealability and non-adsorption property. Therefore, the sealant film is suitably used as the innermost layer of packaging materials for foods, beverages, medicines, cosmetics, medical instruments and the like.
- examples of other layers laminated with the sealant film include paper and metal plates.
- a sealing tape formed by slitting the sealant film is preferably used. At this time, it is preferable to use a roll of the sealant film for the slit.
- the width of the sealing tape is preferably 2 to 100 mm.
- the strip tape for packaging containers which consists of the said sealing tape is a suitable embodiment of the said sealing tape.
- One end and the other end of the web-like packaging material of the paper laminate are formed into a tube by longitudinally heat-sealing with a strip tape (sealing tape) in the longitudinal direction, and the tube-like packaging material is filled with drinking water or the like
- the tube-shaped packaging material is transversely heat-sealed in the transverse direction, formed into a pillow-like primary shape, the transversely heat-sealed portion is cut, and then folded into a brick shape or the like to produce a package.
- the method is known.
- the strip tape of the present invention is also suitably used for producing such a package.
- Intrinsic viscosity The intrinsic viscosity of the polyester was measured at a temperature of 30 ° C. using an equal mass mixture of phenol and 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane as a solvent.
- Tg Glass transition temperature
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polyester was measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (TA Q2000 manufactured by TA Instruments). Glass transition from data when polyester was heated to 280 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min, then rapidly cooled to 30 ° C at -50 ° C / min, and then heated again at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min. The temperature (Tg) was calculated.
- Tensile test A sealant film having a thickness of 40 to 60 ⁇ m was cut into strips having a length of 100 mm and a width of 15 mm so that the flow direction (MD) during film formation was the longitudinal direction. Using an autograph (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), a tensile test of the test piece at a temperature of 23 ° C., a relative humidity of 65%, and a tensile speed of 50 mm / min. Young's modulus and tensile elongation (breaking elongation) were determined.
- the sealing temperature when the peel strength was 5.0 N / 15 mm or more was defined as the heat-sealable temperature. Even when heat sealing was performed at 150 ° C., if the peel strength was not 5.0 N / 15 mm or more, heat sealing was not possible.
- the sealant film was cut into a tape shape having a width of 10 mm to produce a strip tape 2.
- a cup was prepared using the paper base 2 in which the strip tape 2 and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) (Kurapet KS710B-8S (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) were 30 ⁇ m thick and coated on one side.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the sealing part of the cup is shown in FIG.
- the paper substrate 1 was rolled into a cylindrical shape so that the PET layer was on the inside, and was overlapped with a width of 5 mm so that the overlapping portion became paperboard, PET, paperboard, and PET from the outside.
- Example 1 Melt polycondensation A slurry consisting of 85.0 parts by mass of terephthalic acid (TA), 15.0 parts by mass of isophthalic acid (IPA) and 44.8 parts by mass of ethylene glycol (EG) is prepared under pressure (gauge pressure 0). The oligomer was produced by carrying out esterification reaction by heating to 250 ° C. at .25 MPa). The obtained oligomer was transferred to a polycondensation tank, and 0.012 parts by mass of germanium dioxide (GeO 2) and 0.012 parts by mass of phosphorous acid were added thereto. Under 0.1 kPa, melt polycondensation was performed at 280 ° C.
- TA terephthalic acid
- IPA isophthalic acid
- EG ethylene glycol
- copolyester having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.7 dL / g.
- the obtained copolyester was extruded into a strand form from a nozzle, cooled with water, and then cut into a cylindrical shape (diameter: about 2.5 mm, length: about 2.5 mm) to obtain a copolyester pellet (melt polymerized pellet). It was.
- melt polymerization pellets obtained as described above were put into a rolling vacuum solid phase polymerization apparatus, and precrystallization was performed at 120 ° C. for 10 hours under 0.1 kPa. .
- the obtained stretched film was measured for intrinsic viscosity, crystallinity, thermal shrinkage, tensile test, heat seal test, and strip tape sealability test. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the maximum shrinkage direction in the measurement of the heat shrinkage rate was the stretching direction (flow direction during film formation).
- the heat shrinkage rate in the transverse direction (TD) is also shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 Solid phase polymerization pellets were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a slurry composed of 95.0 parts by mass of terephthalic acid, 5.0 parts by mass of isophthalic acid, and 44.8 parts by mass of ethylene glycol was used.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the copolyester thus obtained was 0.9 dL / g.
- terephthalic acid unit: isophthalic acid unit: ethylene glycol unit: diethylene glycol unit 47.5: 2.5: 48. 75: 1.25 (molar ratio).
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the obtained copolyester was 77 ° C.
- a stretched film was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained copolyester was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the maximum shrinkage direction in the measurement of the heat shrinkage rate was the stretching direction (flow direction during film formation).
- Example 3 Melting in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a slurry comprising 75.0 parts by mass of terephthalic acid, 25.0 parts by mass of isophthalic acid and 44.8 parts by mass of ethylene glycol was used, and the polymerization time was changed to 150 minutes. Polymerized pellets were obtained. The intrinsic viscosity of the copolyester thus obtained was 0.9 dL / g.
- the terephthalic acid unit: isophthalic acid unit: ethylene glycol unit: diethylene glycol unit 37.5: 12.5: 48. 75: 1.25 (molar ratio).
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the obtained copolymer polyester was 71 degreeC.
- a stretched film was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained copolyester was used and that the drying temperature of the resin was changed to 65 ° C. and drying was performed under vacuum. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the maximum shrinkage direction in the measurement of the heat shrinkage rate was the stretching direction (flow direction during film formation).
- Example 4 In the same manner as in Example 1, melt-polymerized pellets were obtained.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the copolyester thus obtained was 0.7 dL / g.
- terephthalic acid unit: isophthalic acid unit: ethylene glycol unit: diethylene glycol unit 42.5: 7.5: 48. 75: 1.25 (molar ratio).
- Tg glass transition temperature of the obtained copolymer polyester was 75 degreeC.
- a stretched film was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained copolyester was used and the drying temperature of the resin was changed to 70 ° C. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the maximum shrinkage direction in the measurement of the heat shrinkage rate was the stretching direction (flow direction during film formation).
- Example 5 A stretched film was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the stretching temperature was changed to 110 ° C. The results are shown in Table 1. The maximum shrinkage direction in the measurement of the heat shrinkage rate was the stretching direction (flow direction during film formation).
- Example 6 Preparation of stretched film in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the stretching operation was changed to pantograph biaxial stretching [stretching temperature: 80 ° C., stretching ratio: flow direction (MD) 2 times, transverse direction (TD) 2 times]. And evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1. The maximum shrinkage direction in the heat shrinkage measurement was the flow direction during film formation.
- Example 7 After the film was stretched, a stretched film was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was subsequently heat treated at 110 ° C. for 1 minute. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the maximum shrinkage direction in the measurement of the heat shrinkage rate was the stretching direction (flow direction during film formation).
- Example 8 A slurry comprising 98.70 parts by mass of terephthalic acid, 1.59 parts by mass of sebacic acid, 11.85 parts by mass of 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol (MPD) and 44.83 parts by mass of ethylene glycol was prepared. After adding 0.035 parts by mass of tetraisopropoxytitanium to the mixture, esterification was carried out under pressure (gauge pressure 0.25 MPa) at 250 ° C. until the esterification rate reached 95%, thereby producing an oligomer. Next, this oligomer was melt polycondensed at 280 ° C.
- Example 2 The ratio of the monomer components constituting the copolymerized polyester was confirmed in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, 49.5 mol% terephthalic acid units, 0.5 mol% sebacic acid units, 3-methyl-1,5-pentane The diol unit was 7.5 mol%, the ethylene glycol unit was 41.5 mol%, and the diethylene glycol unit was 1.0 mol% (molar ratio). Moreover, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the obtained copolymer polyester was 64 degreeC.
- Example 9 A stretched film was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the stretch ratio was changed to 3. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the maximum shrinkage direction in the measurement of the heat shrinkage rate was the stretching direction (flow direction during film formation).
- Example 10 A slurry consisting of 72.9 parts by mass of terephthalic acid, 10.7 parts by mass of isophthalic acid, 16.4 parts by mass of hydrogenated dimer acid and 38.4 parts by mass of ethylene glycol was prepared, and the solid-state polymerization time was 30 hours. In the same manner as in Example 1, solid phase polymerization pellets were obtained. The intrinsic viscosity of the copolyester thus obtained was 1.0 dL / g.
- Example 11 A slurry composed of 100 parts by mass of terephthalic acid, 42.6 parts by mass of ethylene glycol and 9.5 parts by mass of bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct (EOBPA) was prepared, the solid-state polymerization temperature was 200 ° C., and the solid-state polymerization time was 40 hours. Except that, solid-state polymerization pellets were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The intrinsic viscosity of the copolyester thus obtained was 1.2 dL / g. The ratio of the monomer components constituting the copolymerized polyester was confirmed in the same manner as in Example 1.
- EOBPA bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct
- glass transition temperature (Tg) of the obtained polyester was 81 degreeC.
- a stretched film was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained copolymer polyester was used and the stretching temperature was changed to 85 ° C. The results are shown in Table 1. The maximum shrinkage direction in the measurement of the heat shrinkage rate was the stretching direction (flow direction during film formation).
- CHDM unit 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the obtained polyester was 79 ° C.
- a stretched film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained copolyester was used, the cylinder temperature during extrusion was changed to 240 to 260 ° C, and the stretch temperature was changed to 85 ° C. Evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the maximum shrinkage direction in the measurement of the heat shrinkage rate was the stretching direction (flow direction during film formation).
- Example 13 Except for changing the production method of the stretched film from uniaxial stretching by pantograph to roll stretching method (preheating roll temperature 90 ° C., stretching roll temperature 90 ° C., heat setting roll temperature 90 ° C., stretching ratio 2 times), the same as in Example 1.
- a stretched film was prepared and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the maximum shrinkage direction in the measurement of the heat shrinkage rate was the stretching direction (flow direction during film formation).
- Example 14 A stretched film was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the heat setting roll temperature was changed to 110 ° C. The results are shown in Table 2. The maximum shrinkage direction in the measurement of the heat shrinkage rate was the stretching direction (flow direction during film formation).
- Example 15 Example 1 except that a slurry comprising 84.9 parts by mass of terephthalic acid, 15.0 parts by mass of isophthalic acid, 0.1 part by mass of trimellitic anhydride (TMA) and 44.8 parts by mass of ethylene glycol was used. Similarly, solid phase polymerization pellets were obtained. The intrinsic viscosity of the copolyester thus obtained was 0.9 dL / g. The ratio of the monomer components constituting the copolymerized polyester was confirmed in the same manner as in Example 1.
- glass transition temperature (Tg) of the obtained copolymer polyester was 75 degreeC.
- a stretched film was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 13. The results are shown in Table 2. The maximum shrinkage direction in the measurement of the heat shrinkage rate was the stretching direction (flow direction during film formation).
- Comparative Example 1 A stretched film was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the heat treatment temperature was changed to 130 ° C. The results are shown in Table 1. The maximum shrinkage direction in the measurement of the heat shrinkage rate was the stretching direction (flow direction during film formation).
- Comparative Example 2 An unstretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3. The obtained unstretched film was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 3 An unstretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8. The obtained unstretched film was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 4 A stretched film was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the stretch ratio was changed to 4. The results are shown in Table 1. The maximum shrinkage direction in the measurement of the heat shrinkage rate was the stretching direction (flow direction during film formation).
- Comparative Example 5 A melt-polymerized pellet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a slurry composed of 100 parts by mass of terephthalic acid and 44.8 parts by mass of ethylene glycol was used.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester thus obtained was 0.7 dL / g.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the obtained polyester was 80 degreeC.
- An unstretched film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained polyester was used and the drying temperature of the resin was changed to 70 ° C., and then the unstretched film was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the maximum shrinkage direction in the heat shrinkage measurement was the flow direction during film formation.
- Comparative Example 6 An unstretched film was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 5. A stretched film was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the unstretched film was used and the stretching temperature was changed to 85 ° C. The results are shown in Table 1. The maximum shrinkage direction in the measurement of the heat shrinkage rate was the stretching direction (flow direction during film formation).
- Comparative Example 7 An unstretched film was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 5. The unstretched film was used, the stretching operation was changed to pantograph biaxial stretching [stretching temperature: 120 ° C., stretching ratio: flow direction (MD) 5 times, transverse direction (TD) 5 times], and stretched. Thereafter, a stretched film was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that heat treatment was further performed at 200 ° C. for 2 minutes. The results are shown in Table 1. The maximum shrinkage direction in the heat shrinkage measurement was the flow direction during film formation.
- Example 16 A solid phase polymerization pellet (pellet B) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a slurry composed of 98.0 parts by mass of terephthalic acid, 2.0 parts by mass of isophthalic acid and 44.8 parts by mass of ethylene glycol was used. .
- the intrinsic viscosity of the copolyester thus obtained was 0.9 dL / g.
- terephthalic acid unit: isophthalic acid unit: ethylene glycol unit: diethylene glycol unit 49.0: 1.0: 48. 75: 1.25 (molar ratio).
- Tg glass transition temperature of the obtained copolyester was 79 ° C.
- the pellet B and the solid phase polymerization pellet (pellet A) obtained in Example 1 were dried overnight in a 120 ° C. dryer, and then the pellet B was uniaxially kneaded in the first extruder (cylinder temperature: 260 to 280 ° C.).
- the pellet A is uniaxially kneaded (cylinder temperature: 260 to 280 ° C.) with the second extruder, and the molten resin of the second extruder is divided by the first feed block, and the second extruder is used with the second feed block.
- an unstretched coextruded film having a width of 300 mm comprising three layers of 30 ⁇ m [polyester (A)] / 40 ⁇ m [polyester (B)] / 30 ⁇ m [polyester (A)] was prepared.
- the obtained unstretched coextruded film was cut into 100 mm squares, fixed on all sides by chucking, and subjected to pantograph uniaxial stretching at 90 ° C.
- Example 17 A stretched film was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 16 except that the thickness of the three layers of the unstretched film was changed to 4 ⁇ m / 92 ⁇ m / 4 ⁇ m. The thickness of each layer after stretching was 2 ⁇ m / 46 ⁇ m / 2 ⁇ m. The results are shown in Table 3.
- the maximum shrinkage direction in the measurement of the heat shrinkage rate was the stretching direction (flow direction during film formation).
- the maximum shrinkage direction in the measurement of the heat shrinkage rate was the stretching direction (flow direction during film formation).
- Example 18 A stretched film was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 16 except that the thickness of the three layers of the unstretched film was changed to 60 ⁇ m / 80 ⁇ m / 60 ⁇ m. The thickness of each layer after stretching was 30 ⁇ m / 40 ⁇ m / 30 ⁇ m. The results are shown in Table 3.
- the maximum shrinkage direction in the measurement of the heat shrinkage rate was the stretching direction (flow direction during film formation).
- the maximum shrinkage direction in the measurement of the heat shrinkage rate was the stretching direction (flow direction during film formation).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
a-b≧1 (1)
式中、
a:ポリエステル(A)中の他のコモノマー単位の含有量(モル%)
b:ポリエステル(B)中の他のコモノマー単位の含有量(モル%)
である。
a-b≧1 (1)
a:ポリエステル(A)中の他のコモノマー単位の含有量(モル%)
b:ポリエステル(B)中の他のコモノマー単位の含有量(モル%)
である。
a-b≧2 (1’)
a-b≧3 (1”)
式中、a及びbは上記式(1)に同じである。
ポリエステルの固有粘度は、フェノールと1,1,2,2-テトラクロロエタンとの等質量混合物を溶媒として用いて、温度30℃にて測定した。
示差走査熱量計(TA インスツルメント製TA Q2000型)を用いてポリエステルのガラス転移温度(Tg)を測定した。ポリエステルを昇温速度10℃/分で280℃まで昇温した後、-50℃/分で30℃まで急冷してから、再び昇温速度10℃/分で昇温したときのデータからガラス転移温度(Tg)を算出した。
前記示差走査熱量計を用いてフィルム中のポリエステルの結晶化度(χ)を求めた。ポリエステルフィルムを昇温速度10℃/分で昇温させることにより、融解エンタルピー(ΔHm(J/g)及び結晶化エンタルピーΔHc(J/g)を測定した。このとき測定されたΔHm及びΔHc、並びに未変性ポリエチレンテレフタレートの完全結晶体融解熱量[140.1(J/g)]を用いて、下記式から結晶化度χ(%)を求めた。
χ(%)=[(ΔHm-ΔHc)/140.1]×100
厚み40~60μmのシーラントフィルムを80mm角の正方形に切り出し、製膜時の流れ方向(MD)および延伸方向をフィルムに印した。フィルムを125℃に保持された恒温装置中に20秒間静置した後、最大収縮方向における収縮率を求めた。
厚み40~60μmのシーラントフィルムを、製膜時の流れ方向(MD)が長手方向となるように、長さ100mm、幅15mmの短冊状に切り出し試験片を得た。オートグラフ(島津製作所製)を用いて、温度23℃、相対湿度65%、引張速度50mm/分にて前記試験片の引張試験を行うことにより、シーラントフィルムの流れ方向(MD)における引張強度、ヤング率及び引張伸度(破断伸度)を求めた。
幅15mmの短冊状に切り出した厚み40~60μmのシーラントフィルム2枚を重ね合わせ、YSS式ヒートシーラー(安田精機製作所製)を用いて、70~150℃の温度条件(10℃間隔)で、0.2MPaにて2秒間ヒートシールを行うことにより、異なる温度でヒートシールされたサンプルを作製した。オートグラフ(島津製作所製)を用いて、引張速度50mm/分にて各サンプルの剥離試験を行うことにより、2枚のフィルムを引き剥がすのに必要なピール強度(180度ピール)を測定した。ピール強度が5.0N/15mm以上となるときのシール温度をヒートシール可能温度とした。150℃でヒートシールした場合でもピール強度が5.0N/15mm以上とならなかった場合、ヒートシール不可とした。
シーラントフィルムを幅10mmのテープ状に切り出し、ストリップテープ2を作製した。当該ストリップテープ2とポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)(クラペットKS710B-8S(クラレ社製))が厚み30μmで片面に押し出しコートされた紙基材2を用いてカップを作製した。当該カップのシール部分を図1に示す。紙基材1のPET層が内側にくるように円筒状に丸め、重なり部が外側から板紙、PET、板紙、PETになるように5mm幅で重ねた。円筒内側の段差部にストリップテープ2の中央部を配置した後、YSS式ヒートシーラー(安田精機製作所製)を用いて130℃でヒートシールを行った。続いて、円筒の下部を140℃でヒートシールしてカップを得た後、当該カップに水を充填した。水がカップの側面から漏れなかった場合、ストリップテープのシール性が良好とし、漏れた場合は不良とした。
(1)溶融重縮合
テレフタル酸(TA)85.0質量部、イソフタル酸(IPA)15.0質量部及びエチレングリコール(EG)44.8質量部からなるスラリーをつくり、加圧下(ゲージ圧0.25MPa)で250℃に加熱してエステル化反応を行ってオリゴマーを製造した。得られたオリゴマーを重縮合槽に移し、これに二酸化ゲルマニウム(GeO2)を0.012質量部、亜リン酸を0.012質量部添加した。0.1kPa下、280℃で90分間溶融重縮合させて、固有粘度0.7dL/gの共重合ポリエステルを得た。得られた共重合ポリエステルをノズルからストランド状に押出し水冷した後、円柱状(直径約2.5mm、長さ約2.5mm)に切断して、共重合ポリエステルのペレット(溶融重合ペレット)を得た。
以上のようにして得られた溶融重合ペレットを転動式真空固相重合装置に投入し、0.1kPa下、120℃で10時間予備結晶化を行った。
前記予備結晶化の後に、温度を上昇させて、0.1kPa下、185℃で20時間固相重合させて、固相重合ペレットを得た。得られた共重合ポリエステルの固有粘度は0.9dL/gであった。得られたポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率を1H-NMRスペクトル(装置:日本電子社製「JNM-GX-500型」、溶媒:重水素化トリフルオロ酢酸)により確認したところ、テレフタル酸単位:イソフタル酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:ジエチレングリコール単位=42.5:7.5:48.75:1.25(モル比)であった。また、得られた共重合ポリエステルのガラス転移温度(Tg)は75℃であった。ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率および、ガラス転移温度は固相重合の前後で変化しなかった。
得られた固相重合ペレットを120℃の乾燥機で終夜乾燥させたのち、一軸混練(シリンダー温度:270~290℃)させてから、T-ダイから80℃の冷却ロール上に押し出し、厚さ100um、幅300mmの未延伸フィルムを作製した。得られた未延伸フィルムを100mm角に切り出し、四方をチャック固定し、80℃でパンタグラフ一軸延伸[延伸倍率:2倍、延伸方向:製膜時の流れ方向(MD)]を行った。得られた延伸フィルムの固有粘度の測定、結晶化度測定、熱収縮率測定、引張試験、ヒートシール試験及びストリップテープのシール性試験を行った。結果を表1に示す。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、延伸方向(製膜時の流れ方向)であった。横方向(TD)の熱収縮率も合わせて表1に示す。
テレフタル酸95.0質量部、イソフタル酸5.0質量部及びエチレングリコール44.8質量部からなるスラリーを用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして固相重合ペレットを得た。こうして得られた共重合ポリエステルの固有粘度は0.9dL/gであった。当該共重合ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率を実施例1と同様にして確認したところ、テレフタル酸単位:イソフタル酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:ジエチレングリコール単位=47.5:2.5:48.75:1.25(モル比)であった。また、得られた共重合ポリエステルのガラス転移温度(Tg)は77℃であった。得られた共重合ポリエステルを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして延伸フィルムの作製及び評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、延伸方向(製膜時の流れ方向)であった。
テレフタル酸75.0質量部、イソフタル酸25.0質量部及びエチレングリコール44.8質量部からなるスラリーを用いたこと、重合時間を150分間に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして溶融重合ペレットを得た。こうして得られた共重合ポリエステルの固有粘度は0.9dL/gであった。当該共重合ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率を実施例1と同様にして確認したところ、テレフタル酸単位:イソフタル酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:ジエチレングリコール単位=37.5:12.5:48.75:1.25(モル比)であった。また、得られた共重合ポリエステルのガラス転移温度(Tg)は71℃であった。得られた共重合ポリエステルを用いたこと、樹脂の乾燥温度を65℃に変更して真空下で乾燥を行ったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして延伸フィルムの作製及び評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、延伸方向(製膜時の流れ方向)であった。
実施例1と同様にして溶融重合ペレットを得た。こうして得られた共重合ポリエステルの固有粘度は0.7dL/gであった。当該共重合ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率を実施例1と同様にして確認したところ、テレフタル酸単位:イソフタル酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:ジエチレングリコール単位=42.5:7.5:48.75:1.25(モル比)であった。また、得られた共重合ポリエステルのガラス転移温度(Tg)は75℃であった。得られた共重合ポリエステルを用いたこと、樹脂の乾燥温度を70℃に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして延伸フィルムの作製及び評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、延伸方向(製膜時の流れ方向)であった。
延伸温度を110℃に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして延伸フィルムの作製及び評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、延伸方向(製膜時の流れ方向)であった。
延伸操作をパンタグラフ二軸延伸[延伸温度:80℃、延伸倍率:流れ方向(MD)2倍、横方向(TD)2倍]に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして延伸フィルムの作製及び評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、製膜時の流れ方向であった。
フィルムを延伸した後、引き続き110℃で1分間熱処理したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして延伸フィルムの作製及び評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、延伸方向(製膜時の流れ方向)であった。
テレフタル酸98.70質量部、セバシン酸1.59質量部、3‐メチル‐1,5‐ペンタンジオール(MPD)11.85質量部及びエチレングリコール44.83質量部からなるスラリーを調製し、これに0.035質量部のテトライソプロポキシチタンを加えたのち、加圧下(ゲージ圧0.25MPa)、250℃でエステル化率が95%になるまでエステル化を行うことによりオリゴマーを製造した。次いで、このオリゴマーを50Pa下、280℃で90分間溶融重縮合させて、固有粘度0.7dL/gの共重合ポリエステルを得た。当該共重合ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率を実施例1と同様にして確認したところ、テレフタル酸単位49.5mol%、セバシン酸単位0.5mol%、3‐メチル‐1,5‐ペンタンジオール単位7.5mol%、エチレングリコール単位41.5mol%、ジエチレングリコール単位1.0mol%(モル比)であった。また、得られた共重合ポリエステルのガラス転移温度(Tg)は64℃であった。得られた共重合ポリエステルを用いたこと及び延伸温度を70℃に変更したこと、樹脂の乾燥温度を60℃に変更して真空下で乾燥を行ったこと、押し出し製膜時のシリンダ温度を240~260℃に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして延伸フィルムの作製及び評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、延伸方向(製膜時の流れ方向)であった。
延伸倍率を3倍に変更したこと以外は実施例8と同様にして延伸フィルムの作製及び評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、延伸方向(製膜時の流れ方向)であった。
テレフタル酸72.9質量部、イソフタル酸10.7質量部、水素添加ダイマー酸16.4質量部及びエチレングリコール38.4質量部からなるスラリーをつくり、固相重合時間を30時間とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして固相重合ペレットを得た。こうして得られた共重合ポリエステルの固有粘度は1.0dL/gであった。当該共重合ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率を実施例1と同様にして確認したところ、テレフタル酸単位:イソフタル酸単位:水素添加ダイマー酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:ジエチレングリコール単位=43:6:1:48.75:1.25(モル比)であった。また、得られたポリエステルのガラス転移温度(Tg)は48℃であった。得られた共重合ポリエステルを用いたこと及び延伸温度を55℃に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして延伸フィルムの作製及び評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、延伸方向(製膜時の流れ方向)であった。
テレフタル酸100質量部、エチレングリコール42.6質量部及びビスフェノールAエチレンオキサイド付加物(EOBPA)9.5質量部からなるスラリーをつくり、固相重合温度を200℃、固相重合時間を40時間とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして固相重合ペレットを得た。こうして得られた共重合ポリエステルの固有粘度は1.2dL/gであった。当該共重合ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率を実施例1と同様にして確認したところ、テレフタル酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:ビスフェノールAエチレンオキサイド付加物由来の単位:ジエチレングリコール単位=50:46.25:2.5:1.25(モル比)であった。また、得られたポリエステルのガラス転移温度(Tg)は81℃であった。得られた共重合ポリエステルを用いたこと及び延伸温度を85℃に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして延伸フィルムの作製及び評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、延伸方向(製膜時の流れ方向)であった。
テレフタル酸100質量部、1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール(CHDM)34.9質量部及びエチレングリコール30.0質量部からなるスラリーを用いたこと、固相重合を行わなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、溶融重合ペレットを得た。こうして得られた共重合ポリエステルの固有粘度は0.75dL/gであった。当該共重合ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率を実施例1と同様にして確認したところ、テレフタル酸単位:CHDM単位:エチレングリコール単位:ジエチレングリコール単位=50:16.5:32.0:1.5(モル比)であった。また、得られたポリエステルのガラス転移温度(Tg)は79℃であった。得られた共重合ポリエステルを用いたこと及び押し出し時のシリンダー温度を240~260℃に変更したこと及び延伸温度を85℃に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして延伸フィルムの作製及び評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、延伸方向(製膜時の流れ方向)であった。
延伸フィルムの作製方法をパンタグラフによる一軸延伸からロール延伸法(予熱ロール温度90℃、延伸ロール温度90℃、熱固定ロール温度90℃、延伸倍率2倍)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして延伸フィルムの作製及び評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、延伸方向(製膜時の流れ方向)であった。
熱固定ロール温度を110℃に変更したこと以外は実施例13と同様にして延伸フィルムの作製及び評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、延伸方向(製膜時の流れ方向)であった。
テレフタル酸84.9質量部、イソフタル酸15.0質量部、無水トリメリット酸(TMA)0.1質量部及びエチレングリコール44.8質量部からなるスラリーを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして固相重合ペレットを得た。こうして得られた共重合ポリエステルの固有粘度は0.9dL/gであった。当該共重合ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率を実施例1と同様にして確認したところ、テレフタル酸単位:イソフタル酸単位:トリメリット酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:ジエチレングリコール単位=42.45:7.5:0.05:48.75:1.25(モル比)であった。また、得られた共重合ポリエステルのガラス転移温度(Tg)は75℃であった。実施例13と同様にして延伸フィルムの作製及び評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、延伸方向(製膜時の流れ方向)であった。
熱処理温度を130℃に変更したこと以外は実施例7と同様にして延伸フィルムの作製及び評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、延伸方向(製膜時の流れ方向)であった。
実施例3と同様にして未延伸フィルムを得た。得られた未延伸フィルムの評価を実施例1と同様にして行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例8と同様にして未延伸フィルムを得た。得られた未延伸フィルムの評価を実施例1と同様にして行った。結果を表1に示す。
延伸倍率を4倍に変更したこと以外は実施例8と同様にして延伸フィルムの作製及び評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、延伸方向(製膜時の流れ方向)であった。
テレフタル酸100質量部及びエチレングリコール44.8質量部からなるスラリーを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして溶融重合ペレットを得た。こうして得られたポリエステルの固有粘度は0.7dL/gであった。当該ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率を実施例1と同様にして確認したところ、テレフタル酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:ジエチレングリコール単位=50:48.75:1.25(モル比)であった。また、得られたポリエステルのガラス転移温度(Tg)は80℃であった。得られたポリエステルを用いたこと、樹脂の乾燥温度を70℃に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして未延伸フィルムを作製した後、当該未延伸フィルムの評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、製膜時の流れ方向であった。
比較例5と同様にして未延伸フィルムを作製した。当該未延伸フィルムを用いたこと及び延伸温度を85℃に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして延伸フィルムの作製及び評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、延伸方向(製膜時の流れ方向)であった。
比較例5と同様にして未延伸フィルムを作製した。当該未延伸フィルムを用いたこと、延伸操作をパンタグラフ二軸延伸[延伸温度:120℃、延伸倍率:流れ方向(MD)5倍、横方向(TD)5倍]に変更したこと、及び延伸した後さらに200℃で2分間熱処理したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして延伸フィルムの作製及び評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、製膜時の流れ方向であった。
テレフタル酸98.0質量部、イソフタル酸2.0質量部及びエチレングリコール44.8質量部からなるスラリーを用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして固相重合ペレット(ペレットB)を得た。こうして得られた共重合ポリエステルの固有粘度は0.9dL/gであった。当該共重合ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率を実施例1と同様にして確認したところ、テレフタル酸単位:イソフタル酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:ジエチレングリコール単位=49.0:1.0:48.75:1.25(モル比)であった。また、得られた共重合ポリエステルのガラス転移温度(Tg)は79℃であった。
ペレットBと実施例1で得られた固相重合ペレット(ペレットA)を120℃の乾燥機で終夜乾燥させたのち、ペレットBを第一押出機で一軸混練(シリンダー温度:260~280℃)させ、ペレットAを第二押出機で一軸混練(シリンダー温度:260~280℃)させてから、第二押出機の溶融樹脂を第一フィードブロックで分割し、第二フィードブロックで第二押出機の溶融樹脂が第一押出機の溶融樹脂の外側になるようにそれらの溶融樹脂を合流させたのち、T-ダイから80℃の冷却ロール上に押し出した。こうして層構成が30μm[ポリエステル(A)]/40μm[ポリエステル(B)]/30μm[ポリエステル(A)]の3層からなる幅300mmの未延伸共押出フィルムを作製した。得られた未延伸共押出フィルムを100mm角に切り出し、四方をチャック固定し、90℃でパンタグラフ一軸延伸[延伸倍率:2倍、延伸方向:製膜時の流れ方向(MD)]を行った。得られた延伸フィルムを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして延伸フィルムの作製及び評価を行った。延伸後の各層の厚みは、15μm[ポリエステル(A)]/20μm[ポリエステル(B)]/15μm[ポリエステル(A)]であった。結果を表3に示す。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、延伸方向(製膜時の流れ方向)であった。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、延伸方向(製膜時の流れ方向)であった。
未延伸フィルムの3層の厚みを4μm/92μm/4μmに変更した以外は、実施例16と同様にして延伸フィルムの作製及び評価を行った。延伸後の各層の厚みは、2μm/46μm/2μmであった。結果を表3に示す。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、延伸方向(製膜時の流れ方向)であった。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、延伸方向(製膜時の流れ方向)であった。
未延伸フィルムの3層の厚みを60μm/80μm/60μmに変更した以外は、実施例16と同様にして延伸フィルムの作製及び評価を行った。延伸後の各層の厚みは、30μm/40μm/30μmであった。結果を表3に示す。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、延伸方向(製膜時の流れ方向)であった。熱収縮率測定における最大収縮方向は、延伸方向(製膜時の流れ方向)であった。
2 ストリップテープ
Claims (12)
- テレフタル酸単位、エチレングリコール単位、ジエチレングリコール単位及び他のコモノマー単位を含有するポリエステル(A)からなる層を有するシーラントフィルムであってポリエステル(A)が、テレフタル酸単位を25~50モル%、エチレングリコール単位を25~49.5モル%、ジエチレングリコール単位を0.5~2.5モル%、及び炭素数5以上の他のコモノマー単位を2~25モル%含有し、
前記シーラントフィルムの結晶化度が16%未満であり、かつ
前記シーラントフィルムが、125℃で20秒間静置した場合における最大収縮方向の収縮率が6%以上である延伸フィルムであることを特徴とするシーラントフィルム。 - 温度23℃、相対湿度65%、引張速度50mm/分の条件下で引張試験を行うことにより測定される破断伸度が150%以上である請求項1に記載のシーラントフィルム。
- 前記ポリエステル(A)がイソフタル酸単位を含有する請求項1又は2に記載のシーラントフィルム。
- 前記シーラントフィルムが単層フィルムであり、その厚みが20~200μmである、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のシーラントフィルム。
- 前記シーラントフィルムがポリエステル(A)からなる層とポリエステル(B)からなる層とを有する多層フィルムであり、
ポリエステル(B)が、テレフタル酸単位を45~50モル%、エチレングリコール単位を42.5~49.5モル%、ジエチレングリコール単位を0.5~2.5モル%、及び炭素数5以上の他のコモノマー単位を0~5モル%含有し、
ポリエステル(A)からなる層が少なくとも一方の表面に配置されており、かつ
下記式(1)を満足する、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のシーラントフィルム。
a-b≧1 (1)
式中、
a:ポリエステル(A)中の他のコモノマー単位の含有量(モル%)
b:ポリエステル(B)中の他のコモノマー単位の含有量(モル%)
である。 - ポリエステル(A)からなる層の厚みが2~200μmであり、ポリエステル(B)からなる層の厚みが5~100μmである、請求項5に記載のシーラントフィルム。
- 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のシーラントフィルムをスリットしてなるシーリングテープ。
- 請求項7に記載のシーリングテープからなる包装容器用ストリップテープ。
- ポリエステル(A)を押出成形することによってフィルムを得た後、該フィルムを一軸延伸する請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のシーラントフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記一軸延伸の倍率が1.1~3.5倍である請求項9に記載のシーラントフィルムの製造方法。
- ポリエステル(A)を押出成形することによってフィルムを得た後、該フィルムを二軸延伸する請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のシーラントフィルムの製造方法。
- 二軸延伸する際の面積倍率が1.1~9.0倍である請求項11に記載のシーラントフィルムの製造方法。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17770232.1A EP3434442A4 (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2017-03-21 | SEALING FILM AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR |
| JP2018507345A JP6902021B2 (ja) | 2016-03-22 | 2017-03-21 | シーラントフィルム及びその製造方法 |
| CN201780019099.1A CN108883569B (zh) | 2016-03-22 | 2017-03-21 | 密封膜及其制造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016057430 | 2016-03-22 | ||
| JP2016-057430 | 2016-03-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017164190A1 true WO2017164190A1 (ja) | 2017-09-28 |
Family
ID=59900572
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2017/011274 Ceased WO2017164190A1 (ja) | 2016-03-22 | 2017-03-21 | シーラントフィルム及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3434442A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6902021B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN108883569B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI738747B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2017164190A1 (ja) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020054576A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-19 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 共重合ポリエステルフィルム |
| JPWO2020262326A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-30 | ||
| WO2021141111A1 (ja) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-07-15 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 紙容器に使用される縦シールテープ及び縦シールテープで縦シールした紙容器 |
| WO2021172161A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-02 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 積層体 |
| JP7006761B1 (ja) | 2020-11-30 | 2022-01-24 | ユニチカ株式会社 | 共重合ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂 |
| JP2022018369A (ja) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-27 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 積層シート及び包装体 |
| US11298927B2 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2022-04-12 | Toyobo Co., Ltd. | White polyester film, laminate, and packaging bag |
| WO2023054174A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-04-06 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | シーラントフィルム、それを用いた積層フィルム、包装袋および包装容器、ならびにシーラントフィルムの製造方法 |
| US11707925B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2023-07-25 | Toyobo Co., Ltd. | Polyester film, laminate, and package |
| JP2023158142A (ja) * | 2018-09-28 | 2023-10-26 | ユニチカ株式会社 | ポリエステル系フィルム及びその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7324611B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-25 | 2023-08-10 | 株式会社レゾナック・パッケージング | 成形容器用積層体、成形容器および包装体 |
| CN116100900B (zh) * | 2022-10-09 | 2025-05-16 | 安徽国风新材料股份有限公司 | 一种高热封强度直线易撕聚酯薄膜及其制备方法 |
| TWI850121B (zh) * | 2023-09-28 | 2024-07-21 | 長春人造樹脂廠股份有限公司 | 聚酯及其成形品 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0532800A (ja) * | 1990-09-06 | 1993-02-09 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | ポリエステル系樹脂組成物およびヒートシール性を有するフイルム |
| JP2001031845A (ja) * | 1999-07-16 | 2001-02-06 | Kuraray Co Ltd | ポリエステル樹脂組成物 |
| JP2006305975A (ja) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-09 | Fujimori Kogyo Co Ltd | 積層フィルムおよび包装袋ならびにシーラント層の形成方法 |
| JP2007002008A (ja) * | 2005-06-21 | 2007-01-11 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Petボトル再生原料を使用した熱収縮性ポリエステル系フィルムおよびラベル |
| JP2007176495A (ja) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-12 | Nihon Tetra Pak Kk | 包装容器用ストリップテープ、ストリップテープの製造法及び紙包装容器 |
| WO2014175313A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-30 | 東洋紡株式会社 | シーラント用途のポリエステル系フィルム、積層体及び包装袋 |
| JP2015066802A (ja) | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-13 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 非吸着性シーラントフィルム及びそれよりなる包装材用積層体 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR960000590B1 (ko) * | 1986-11-12 | 1996-01-09 | 다이아호일 가부시끼가이샤 | 수축성 폴리에스테르 필름 |
| JPH06143408A (ja) * | 1992-11-11 | 1994-05-24 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 易剥離性包装材料 |
| JP3678186B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-01 | 2005-08-03 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 熱収縮性ポリエステル系フィルムロール |
| US20090227735A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-10 | Eastman Chemical Company | Miscible polyester blends and shrinkable films prepared therefrom |
| JP2010018283A (ja) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-01-28 | Nihon Tetra Pak Kk | 包装容器用ストリップ及び紙包装容器 |
| JP5696360B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2015-04-08 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリエステルフィルム |
-
2017
- 2017-03-21 WO PCT/JP2017/011274 patent/WO2017164190A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2017-03-21 CN CN201780019099.1A patent/CN108883569B/zh active Active
- 2017-03-21 EP EP17770232.1A patent/EP3434442A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-03-21 JP JP2018507345A patent/JP6902021B2/ja active Active
- 2017-03-22 TW TW106109574A patent/TWI738747B/zh active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0532800A (ja) * | 1990-09-06 | 1993-02-09 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | ポリエステル系樹脂組成物およびヒートシール性を有するフイルム |
| JP2001031845A (ja) * | 1999-07-16 | 2001-02-06 | Kuraray Co Ltd | ポリエステル樹脂組成物 |
| JP2006305975A (ja) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-09 | Fujimori Kogyo Co Ltd | 積層フィルムおよび包装袋ならびにシーラント層の形成方法 |
| JP2007002008A (ja) * | 2005-06-21 | 2007-01-11 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Petボトル再生原料を使用した熱収縮性ポリエステル系フィルムおよびラベル |
| JP2007176495A (ja) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-12 | Nihon Tetra Pak Kk | 包装容器用ストリップテープ、ストリップテープの製造法及び紙包装容器 |
| WO2014175313A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-30 | 東洋紡株式会社 | シーラント用途のポリエステル系フィルム、積層体及び包装袋 |
| JP2015066802A (ja) | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-13 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 非吸着性シーラントフィルム及びそれよりなる包装材用積層体 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP3434442A4 |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11707925B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2023-07-25 | Toyobo Co., Ltd. | Polyester film, laminate, and package |
| US11298927B2 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2022-04-12 | Toyobo Co., Ltd. | White polyester film, laminate, and packaging bag |
| WO2020054576A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-19 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 共重合ポリエステルフィルム |
| JP2023158142A (ja) * | 2018-09-28 | 2023-10-26 | ユニチカ株式会社 | ポリエステル系フィルム及びその製造方法 |
| WO2020262326A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-30 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 積層体、及びパッケージの製造方法 |
| JPWO2020262326A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-30 | ||
| WO2021141111A1 (ja) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-07-15 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 紙容器に使用される縦シールテープ及び縦シールテープで縦シールした紙容器 |
| JP2021109902A (ja) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-08-02 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 紙容器に使用される縦シールテープ及び縦シールテープで縦シールした紙容器 |
| JP7372843B2 (ja) | 2020-01-08 | 2023-11-01 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 紙容器に使用される縦シールテープ及び縦シールテープで縦シールした紙容器 |
| WO2021172161A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-02 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 積層体 |
| US12280570B2 (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2025-04-22 | Toppan Inc. | Laminate |
| JP2022018369A (ja) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-27 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 積層シート及び包装体 |
| JP7613013B2 (ja) | 2020-07-15 | 2025-01-15 | Toppanホールディングス株式会社 | 積層シート及び包装体 |
| JP7006761B1 (ja) | 2020-11-30 | 2022-01-24 | ユニチカ株式会社 | 共重合ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂 |
| JP2022086490A (ja) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-09 | ユニチカ株式会社 | 共重合ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂 |
| CN117980144A (zh) * | 2021-09-29 | 2024-05-03 | 凸版控股株式会社 | 密封膜、使用了该密封膜的层叠膜、包装袋及包装容器、以及密封膜的制造方法 |
| WO2023054174A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-04-06 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | シーラントフィルム、それを用いた積層フィルム、包装袋および包装容器、ならびにシーラントフィルムの製造方法 |
| JP2023049391A (ja) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-04-10 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | シーラントフィルム、それを用いた積層フィルム、包装袋および包装容器、ならびにシーラントフィルムの製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3434442A1 (en) | 2019-01-30 |
| JPWO2017164190A1 (ja) | 2019-02-07 |
| TWI738747B (zh) | 2021-09-11 |
| EP3434442A4 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
| JP6902021B2 (ja) | 2021-07-14 |
| CN108883569B (zh) | 2022-07-08 |
| TW201805345A (zh) | 2018-02-16 |
| CN108883569A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6902021B2 (ja) | シーラントフィルム及びその製造方法 | |
| JP6890587B2 (ja) | シーラントフィルム及びその製造方法 | |
| TWI613228B (zh) | 最內層密封用途之聚酯系膜、積層體及包裝袋 | |
| CN108779273B (zh) | 聚酯系薄膜、层叠体和包装体 | |
| JP7251663B2 (ja) | 二軸配向ポリエステルフィルム、及びその製造方法 | |
| TW202043046A (zh) | 積層體以及使用有積層體的包裝體 | |
| JPWO2019187970A1 (ja) | 積層体及びそれを用いた包装体 | |
| JP4999705B2 (ja) | 通気性のヒートシール可能な複合ポリマーフィルム | |
| JP2005104140A (ja) | 包装用フィルム | |
| JP2002020471A (ja) | 共重合ポリエステル樹脂 | |
| KR101705243B1 (ko) | 백색 열수축성 적층 필름 및 이를 포함하는 라벨 | |
| JP4563090B2 (ja) | ポリエステル系樹脂組成物、該樹脂組成物からなる熱収縮性ポリエステル系フィルム、成形品および容器 | |
| JP6759758B2 (ja) | 積層フィルム、積層体及び包装体 | |
| TW202031487A (zh) | 積層體以及使用有積層體之包裝體 | |
| KR101769942B1 (ko) | 백색 열수축성 적층 필름 및 이를 이용한 열수축성 라벨 | |
| JP2023158142A (ja) | ポリエステル系フィルム及びその製造方法 | |
| KR101750925B1 (ko) | 백색 열수축성 적층 필름 및 이를 포함하는 라벨 | |
| JP6947249B2 (ja) | シーラント用途のポリエステルフィルム、積層体及び包装体 | |
| TWI851734B (zh) | 以縱向(長邊方向)為主收縮方向之熱收縮性聚酯系膜以及包裝體 | |
| JP2017140733A (ja) | 金属箔ラミネート用延伸シーラントフィルム、およびそれを含む積層体 | |
| JP2025136258A (ja) | 熱収縮性ポリエステル系積層フィルム | |
| JP2006233090A (ja) | ポリエステル系樹脂組成物、並びに該組成物を用いた熱収縮性フィルム、熱収縮性ラベル、及び該ラベルを装着した容器 | |
| NZ745206A (en) | Multilayer film for vacuum skin packaging, method of packaging and packages obtained therewith | |
| NZ745206B2 (en) | Multilayer film for vacuum skin packaging, method of packaging and packages obtained therewith |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2018507345 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2017770232 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017770232 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20181022 |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 17770232 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |