WO2017163397A1 - 内燃機関のegr制御装置及びegr制御方法 - Google Patents
内燃機関のegr制御装置及びegr制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017163397A1 WO2017163397A1 PCT/JP2016/059609 JP2016059609W WO2017163397A1 WO 2017163397 A1 WO2017163397 A1 WO 2017163397A1 JP 2016059609 W JP2016059609 W JP 2016059609W WO 2017163397 A1 WO2017163397 A1 WO 2017163397A1
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- egr
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
- F02D41/0065—Specific aspects of external EGR control
- F02D41/0072—Estimating, calculating or determining the EGR rate, amount or flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
- F02D41/0077—Control of the EGR valve or actuator, e.g. duty cycle, closed loop control of position
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
- F02M26/04—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines with a single turbocharger
- F02M26/05—High pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is taken out from the exhaust system upstream of the turbine and reintroduced into the intake system downstream of the compressor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
- F02M26/04—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines with a single turbocharger
- F02M26/07—Mixed pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is either taken out upstream of the turbine and reintroduced upstream of the compressor, or is taken out downstream of the turbine and reintroduced downstream of the compressor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D21/00—Controlling engines characterised by their being supplied with non-airborne oxygen or other non-fuel gas
- F02D21/06—Controlling engines characterised by their being supplied with non-airborne oxygen or other non-fuel gas peculiar to engines having other non-fuel gas added to combustion air
- F02D21/08—Controlling engines characterised by their being supplied with non-airborne oxygen or other non-fuel gas peculiar to engines having other non-fuel gas added to combustion air the other gas being the exhaust gas of engine
- F02D2021/083—Controlling engines characterised by their being supplied with non-airborne oxygen or other non-fuel gas peculiar to engines having other non-fuel gas added to combustion air the other gas being the exhaust gas of engine controlling exhaust gas recirculation electronically
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/04—Engine intake system parameters
- F02D2200/0406—Intake manifold pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/10—Parameters related to the engine output, e.g. engine torque or engine speed
- F02D2200/101—Engine speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
- F02M26/04—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines with a single turbocharger
- F02M26/06—Low pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is taken out from the exhaust downstream of the turbocharger turbine and reintroduced into the intake system upstream of the compressor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an EGR control device and an EGR control method for an internal combustion engine that controls an EGR amount by the low pressure EGR device and the high pressure EGR device in an internal combustion engine having a low pressure EGR device and a high pressure EGR device.
- an EGR control device for an internal combustion engine provided with a low-pressure EGR device and a high-pressure EGR device is known as described in Patent Document 1.
- a part of the burned gas is recirculated into the intake passage as a low pressure EGR gas via the low pressure EGR valve of the low pressure EGR device, and the burned gas is passed through the high pressure EGR valve of the high pressure EGR device.
- the differential pressure at both ends of the low pressure EGR passage is detected by a differential pressure sensor, the low pressure EGR amount is calculated from the differential pressure and the opening of the low pressure EGR valve, and the differential pressure at both ends of the high pressure EGR passage is calculated.
- the amount of high pressure EGR is calculated from the set value and the opening of the high pressure EGR valve.
- an EGR ratio (a ratio of the low pressure EGR amount to the total EGR amount) is calculated from the low pressure EGR amount and the high pressure EGR amount.
- the difference between the EGR ratio and the target EGR ratio is larger than a predetermined value, the target EGR ratio is obtained.
- the opening degree of the low pressure EGR valve is corrected (paragraphs [0062] to [0067]).
- the EGR control device of Patent Document 1 the following problem occurs. That is, when only the opening of the low pressure EGR valve is corrected without correcting the opening of the high pressure EGR valve, sludge or the like is generated on the inner wall surface of the high pressure EGR passage of the high pressure EGR device or the high pressure EGR valve. If the effect cannot be compensated appropriately, the air-fuel ratio may deviate from the optimum value. This causes an increase in NOx in exhaust gas, a deterioration in fuel consumption, and a decrease in knocking suppression capability. I will.
- the high-pressure EGR device recirculates the exhaust gas on the upstream side of the filter for capturing particulates, and thus the low pressure that recirculates the exhaust gas on the downstream side of the filter.
- the EGR device Compared to the EGR device, a state in which there are more particulates and unburned components in the exhaust gas is likely to occur, and as a result, sludge and the like are likely to occur. As a result, the above problem becomes more prominent.
- the EGR ratio can be controlled to the target EGR ratio, but the problem caused by the above-described deviation of the air-fuel ratio becomes more remarkable by changing the total EGR amount. turn into.
- the low-pressure EGR device and the high-pressure EGR device can be used even when a calculation error of the low-pressure EGR amount and the high-pressure EGR amount occurs due to the secular change of the low-pressure EGR device and the high-pressure EGR device or the variation between individuals. The above-mentioned problem becomes more prominent because the control accuracy of the EGR amount due to decrease.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and can control the amount of EGR by the low-pressure EGR device and the high-pressure EGR device with high accuracy, reducing harmful components (nitrogen oxides) in exhaust gas, and fuel consumption. It is an object of the present invention to provide an EGR control device and an EGR control method for an internal combustion engine that can improve both performances.
- a part of the burned gas is introduced into the intake passage through the low pressure EGR valve (LP-EGR valve 11c) of the low pressure EGR device (LP-EGR device 11). 5 and a part of the burned gas is supplied to the low pressure EGR device (LP-EGR device 11) via the high pressure EGR valve (HP-EGR valve 12c) of the high pressure EGR device (HP-EGR device 12).
- the EGR control device 1 of the internal combustion engine 3 is recirculated into the cylinder 3a through a shorter path than the low pressure EGR amount and the high pressure EGR device (HP-) as the recirculation gas amount by the low pressure EGR device (LP-EGR device 11).
- Error parameter calculation means for calculating an error parameter (EGR amount error E_egr) representing an error of the total EGR amount, which is the sum of the high pressure EGR amount as the recirculated gas amount by the EGR device 12) 2, the EGR amount error calculation unit 50) and the low pressure side correction value (LP side correction coefficient Kcor_LP) and the high pressure side correction value (HP side correction coefficient) so that the absolute value of the error of the total EGR amount represented by the error parameter decreases.
- EGR amount error E_egr error parameter representing an error of the total EGR amount, which is the sum of the high pressure EGR amount as the recirculated gas amount by the EGR device 12) 2, the EGR amount error calculation unit 50) and the low pressure side correction value (LP side correction coefficient Kcor_LP) and the high pressure side correction value (HP side correction coefficient) so that the absolute value of the error of the total EGR amount represented by the error parameter decreases.
- Low pressure EGR valve using correction value calculation means (ECU2, correction coefficient calculation unit 60) for calculating Kcor_HP), low pressure side correction value (LP side correction coefficient Kcor_LP) and high pressure side correction value (HP side correction coefficient Kcor_HP)
- the target low pressure EGR opening (target LP opening ⁇ _LP_dmd) that is the target of the opening of the (LP-EGR valve 11c) and the target high pressure EGR opening that is the target of the opening of the high pressure EGR valve (HP-EGR valve 12c)
- Target opening degree calculation means (ECU2, target opening degree calculation unit 70) for calculating the target HP opening degree ⁇ _HP_dmd) and the target low pressure EGR opening degree (target LP opening degree ⁇ _) EGR for controlling the opening degree of the low pressure EGR valve (LP opening degree ⁇ _LP) and the opening degree of the high pressure EGR valve (HP opening degree ⁇ _HP) so as to be equal to P_dmd) and the target high pressure EGR opening degree (target HP opening degree
- Control means opening controller 80
- at least one of the low-pressure side correction value (LP-side correction coefficient Kcor_LP) and the high-pressure side correction value (HP-side correction coefficient Kcor_HP) has a reduced error absolute value.
- the feedback correction values (LP side FB correction value Dfb_LP, HP side FB correction value Dfb_HP) calculated using a predetermined feedback control algorithm [Equations (9), (17)] and the low pressure EGR amount in the total EGR amount Learning value (LP side learning value CorMAP_LP, HP) that is learned when the ratio between the high pressure EGR amount and the high pressure EGR amount is in a predetermined state Side learning value CorMAP_HP).
- the low pressure side correction value and the high pressure side correction value are calculated so that the absolute value of the error of the total EGR amount represented by the error parameter is reduced, and the low pressure EGR is calculated using the low pressure side correction value and the high pressure side correction value.
- the target low pressure EGR opening that is the target of the valve opening and the target high pressure EGR opening that is the target of the opening of the high pressure EGR valve are respectively calculated, and the target low pressure EGR opening and the target high pressure EGR opening are set.
- the opening degree of the low pressure EGR valve and the opening degree of the high pressure EGR valve are respectively controlled.
- at least one of the low pressure side correction value and the high pressure side correction value is a feedback correction value calculated using a predetermined feedback control algorithm so that the absolute value of the error is reduced, and the low pressure EGR amount in the total EGR amount.
- one of the low-pressure side correction value and the high-pressure side correction value is the feedback correction value and the learning value, since the learning value is learned when the ratio to the high-pressure EGR amount is in a predetermined state. Can be improved in one of the control accuracy of the opening degree of the low pressure EGR valve and the opening degree of the high pressure EGR valve.
- both the low pressure side correction value and the high pressure side correction value are configured to include the feedback correction value and the learning value, both the opening degree of the low pressure EGR valve and the opening degree of the high pressure EGR valve are controlled. Accuracy can be improved.
- the amount of EGR by the low-pressure EGR device and / or the high-pressure EGR device can be accurately controlled, and both the performance of reducing harmful components (nitrogen oxides) in the exhaust gas and the fuel efficiency can be improved. Further, when the internal combustion engine is a gasoline engine, the knocking suppression capability can be improved.
- the invention according to claim 2 is the EGR control device 1 of the internal combustion engine 3 according to claim 1, wherein the high pressure side correction value (HP side correction coefficient Kcor_HP) is a feedback correction value (HP side FB correction value Dfb_HP) and learning. Value (HP-side learning value CorMAP_HP) is included, and the predetermined state is a state in which the ratio (1-R_LP) of the high-pressure EGR amount to the total EGR amount is equal to or greater than the first predetermined value (value 1). It is characterized by.
- the high pressure side correction value is configured to include the feedback correction value and the learning value, and the ratio of the learning value to the total EGR amount of the high pressure EGR amount is the first predetermined value. Since the learning is performed in the above state, the learning value can be learned under a condition in which the ratio of the high pressure EGR amount to the total EGR amount is large by appropriately setting the first predetermined value. The calculation accuracy of the side correction value can be improved. As a result, the control accuracy of the EGR amount by the high pressure EGR device can be further improved.
- the invention according to claim 3 is the EGR control device 1 of the internal combustion engine 3 according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the low pressure side correction value (LP side correction coefficient Kcor_LP) is a feedback correction value (LP side FB correction value Dfb_LP). And the learning value (LP-side learning value CorMAP_LP), and the predetermined state is a state in which the ratio of the low-pressure EGR amount to the total EGR amount (LP ratio R_LP) is equal to or greater than the second predetermined value (value 1). It is characterized by being.
- the low pressure side correction value is configured to include the feedback correction value and the learning value, and the ratio of the learning value to the total EGR amount of the low pressure EGR amount is the second predetermined value. Since learning is performed in the above state, the learning value can be learned under a condition in which the ratio of the low-pressure EGR amount to the total EGR amount is large by appropriately setting the second predetermined value. The calculation accuracy of the side correction value can be improved. As a result, the control accuracy of the EGR amount by the low pressure EGR device can be further improved.
- the invention according to claim 4 is the EGR control device 1 of the internal combustion engine 3 according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the learning values (LP-side learning value CorMAP_LP, HP-side learning value CorMAP_HP) are feedback correction values ( The absolute value of the LP side learning value CorMAP_LP and the HP side learning value CorMAP_HP) is calculated so as to decrease.
- the learning values LP-side learning value CorMAP_LP, HP-side learning value CorMAP_HP
- the absolute value of the LP side learning value CorMAP_LP and the HP side learning value CorMAP_HP is calculated so as to decrease.
- the low-pressure correction value and / or the high-pressure correction value are configured to include a feedback correction value and a learning value that are calculated so that the absolute value of the error is reduced, as in the first aspect of the invention. If the learning value is calculated so as to reduce the absolute value of the error, the control system may become unstable because this and the feedback correction value interfere with each other.
- the EGR control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 4 although the feedback correction value is calculated so that the absolute value of the error decreases, the learning value decreases the absolute value of the feedback correction value. Therefore, the learning value is calculated in a state having a function of reducing the absolute value of the error while avoiding interference with the feedback correction value. As a result, the operational effect of the invention according to claim 1 can be obtained while ensuring the stability of the control system.
- the invention according to claim 5 is the EGR control device 1 of the internal combustion engine 3 according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the learning values (LP-side learning value CorMAP_LP, HP-side learning value CorMAP_HP) are the high-pressure EGR amount and Two correlation parameters (target LP opening ⁇ _LP_dmd, target HP opening ⁇ _HP_dmd) that are correlated with the low pressure EGR amount, and two flow parameters that are correlated with the high pressure EGR amount and the low pressure EGR amount, respectively.
- the learning values LP-side learning value CorMAP_LP, HP-side learning value CorMAP_HP
- Two correlation parameters target LP opening ⁇ _LP_dmd, target HP opening ⁇ _HP_dmd
- the learning value is correlated with the two correlation parameters having correlation with the high pressure EGR amount and the low pressure EGR amount, respectively, and with the high pressure EGR amount and the low pressure EGR amount.
- the exhaust gas recirculation is executed by both the low pressure EGR device and the high pressure EGR device because the calculation is performed using the model value calculated from the correlation model that defines the relationship between the model value and at least one of the two flow parameters having In the middle, the learning value cannot be updated, and the learning value can be accurately calculated even in a transient state in which the required high pressure EGR amount and low pressure EGR amount change.
- the EGR amount by the low-pressure EGR device and / or the high-pressure EGR device can be controlled with high accuracy, and both the performance of reducing harmful components (nitrogen oxides) in exhaust gas and the fuel efficiency are high. Can be secured by level.
- the internal combustion engine is a gasoline engine, a high level of knocking suppression capability can be ensured.
- the invention according to claim 6 is directed to a part of burnt gas via the low pressure EGR valve (LP-EGR valve 11c) of the low pressure EGR device (LP-EGR device 11). Is recirculated into the intake passage 5 and part of the burned gas is reduced via the high pressure EGR valve (HP-EGR valve 12c) of the high pressure EGR device (HP-EGR device 12).
- EGR amount error E_egr representing an error of the total EGR amount which is the sum of the high pressure EGR amount as the recirculated gas amount by the HP-EGR device 12
- the low pressure side correction value (LP side correction coefficient Kcor_LP) and the high pressure side correction value (HP side correction coefficient Kcor_HP) are calculated (correction coefficient calculation) so that the absolute value of the error of the total EGR amount represented by the error parameter decreases.
- LP side correction coefficient Kcor_LP low pressure side correction coefficient Kcor_LP
- HP side correction coefficient Kcor_HP high pressure side correction coefficient Kcor_HP
- the opening degree of the GR valve (LP opening degree ⁇ _LP) and the opening degree of the high pressure EGR valve (HP opening degree ⁇ _HP) are respectively controlled (opening degree controller 80), the low pressure side correction value (LP side correction coefficient Kcor_LP) and the high pressure side correction.
- At least one of the values (HP side correction coefficient Kcor_HP) is a feedback correction value (LP side FB) calculated using a predetermined feedback control algorithm [Equations (9), (17)] so that the absolute value of the error is reduced.
- LP-side learning value CorMAP_LP HP-side learning value learned when the ratio between the correction value Dfb_LP, HP-side FB correction value Dfb_HP) and the low-pressure EGR amount and high-pressure EGR amount in the total EGR amount is in a predetermined state CorMAP_HP).
- the invention according to claim 7 is the EGR control method for the internal combustion engine 3 according to claim 6, wherein the high pressure side correction value (HP side correction coefficient Kcor_HP) is a feedback correction value (HP side FB correction value Dfb_HP) and a learning value. (HP-side learning value CorMAP_HP) is included, and the predetermined state is that the ratio (1-R_LP) of the high-pressure EGR amount to the total EGR amount is equal to or greater than the first predetermined value (value 1).
- the invention according to claim 8 is the EGR control method of the internal combustion engine 3 according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the low pressure side correction value (LP side correction coefficient Kcor_LP) is a feedback correction value (LP side FB correction value Dfb_LP) and The learning value (LP-side learning value CorMAP_LP) is included, and the predetermined state is a state in which the ratio of the low-pressure EGR amount to the total EGR amount (LP ratio R_LP) is equal to or greater than the second predetermined value (value 1). It is characterized by that.
- the invention according to claim 9 is the EGR control method of the internal combustion engine 3 according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the learning values (LP-side learning value CorMAP_LP, HP-side learning value CorMAP_HP) are feedback correction values (LP The side learning value CorMAP_LP and the HP side learning value CorMAP_HP) are calculated so as to decrease.
- the learning values LP-side learning value CorMAP_LP, HP-side learning value CorMAP_HP
- the learning values are feedback correction values
- LP The side learning value CorMAP_LP and the HP side learning value CorMAP_HP are calculated so as to decrease.
- the invention according to claim 10 is the EGR control method of the internal combustion engine 3 according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the learning values (LP-side learning value CorMAP_LP, HP-side learning value CorMAP_HP) are the high pressure EGR amount and the low pressure EGR amount.
- Two correlation parameters target LP opening ⁇ _LP_dmd, target HP opening ⁇ _HP_dmd
- two flow parameters corresponding to the high pressure EGR amount and the low pressure EGR amount, respectively
- the EGR amount error is reduced to the LP-EGR device.
- the EGR control device 1 of the present embodiment includes an ECU 2.
- the ECU 2 controls the EGR of the internal combustion engine (hereinafter referred to as “engine”) 3 shown in FIG. Execute.
- the ECU 2 corresponds to an error parameter calculation unit, a correction value calculation unit, a target opening calculation unit, and an EGR control unit.
- the engine 3 is of a diesel engine type and is mounted on a vehicle (not shown) as a power source.
- the engine 3 includes four cylinders 3a and fuel injection valves 4 (only one is shown in FIG. 2) provided for each cylinder 3a.
- These fuel injection valves 4 are electrically connected to the ECU 2, and their opening / closing timing is controlled by a control input signal from the ECU 2. Thereby, the fuel injection amount and the fuel injection timing are controlled.
- the engine 3 is provided with a crank angle sensor 20 and a water temperature sensor 21.
- the crank angle sensor 20 includes a magnet rotor and an MRE pickup, and outputs a CRK signal, which is a pulse signal, to the ECU 2 as the crankshaft (not shown) rotates.
- the CRK signal is output at one pulse every predetermined crank angle (for example, 2 °), and the ECU 2 calculates an engine speed NE that is the speed of the engine 3 based on the CRK signal.
- the water temperature sensor 21 is composed of, for example, a thermistor, and outputs a detection signal indicating the engine water temperature TW, which is the temperature of the cooling water circulating in the cylinder block of the engine 3, to the ECU 2.
- an air flow sensor 22 a throttle valve mechanism 6, an intake pressure sensor 23, a turbocharger 7, an intercooler 8, an intake shutter mechanism 9, and an intake chamber pressure sensor 24 are provided in the intake passage 5 of the engine 3 in order from the upstream side. It has been.
- the throttle valve mechanism 6 includes a throttle valve 6a and a TH actuator 6b for driving the throttle valve 6a.
- the throttle valve 6a is rotatably provided in the middle of the intake passage 5, and changes the flow rate of the air passing through the throttle valve 6a by the change in the opening degree accompanying the rotation.
- the TH actuator 6b is a combination of a motor and a reduction gear mechanism (both not shown), and is electrically connected to the ECU 2.
- the ECU 2 controls the throttle valve opening TH, which is the opening of the throttle valve 6a, through the TH actuator 6b.
- the air flow sensor 22 is constituted by a hot-wire air flow meter, detects the flow rate of fresh air passing through the throttle valve 6a, and outputs a detection signal representing it to the ECU 2.
- the ECU 2 calculates an in-cylinder fresh air amount Gair_cyl_act, which is a fresh air amount sucked into the cylinder 3a, based on the detection signal of the air flow sensor 22.
- This in-cylinder fresh air amount Gair_cyl_act is calculated as a mass flow rate.
- the intake pressure sensor 23 is constituted by, for example, a semiconductor pressure sensor, detects the intake pressure Pin that is the pressure in the intake passage 5 on the downstream side of the throttle valve 6a, and outputs a detection signal representing it to the ECU 2 To do.
- This intake pressure Pin is detected as an absolute pressure.
- the turbocharger 7 includes a compressor blade 7a provided on the downstream side of the throttle valve 6a in the intake passage 5, a turbine blade 7b provided in the middle of the exhaust passage 10, and rotating integrally with the compressor blade 7a.
- Variable vanes 7c (only two are shown), a vane actuator 7d for driving the variable vanes 7c, and the like.
- variable vane 7c is for changing the supercharging pressure generated by the turbocharger 7, and is rotatably attached to the wall of the portion of the housing that houses the turbine blade 7b.
- the variable vane 7c is mechanically coupled to a vane actuator 7d connected to the ECU 2.
- the ECU 2 changes the rotational speed of the turbine blade 7b, that is, the rotational speed of the compressor blade 7a by changing the opening of the variable vane 7c via the vane actuator 7d and changing the amount of exhaust gas blown to the turbine blade 7b. Thereby, the supercharging pressure is controlled.
- the intercooler 8 is a water-cooled type, and cools the intake air whose temperature has risen due to the supercharging operation of the turbocharger 7 when the intake air passes through the intercooler 8.
- the intake shutter mechanism 9 is configured similarly to the throttle valve mechanism 6 described above, and includes an intake shutter 9a and an IS actuator 9b for driving the intake shutter 9a.
- the opening degree of the intake shutter 9 a is controlled by driving the IS actuator 9 b by a control input signal from the ECU 2.
- the intake shutter 9a In the control of the opening degree of the intake shutter 9a, the intake shutter 9a is normally held in the fully open state, and the opening degree of the intake shutter 9a is slightly more than that in the fully open state only when a predetermined operating condition is satisfied. Controlled to the closed state.
- the intake chamber pressure sensor 24 is composed of, for example, a semiconductor pressure sensor, detects the intake chamber pressure Pch, which is the pressure in the intake chamber 5b of the intake manifold 5a, and outputs a detection signal representing it to the ECU 2.
- This intake chamber pressure Pch is detected as an absolute pressure.
- an exhaust manifold pressure sensor 25 an exhaust manifold temperature sensor 26, the aforementioned turbine blade 7b, the catalyst device 13, an exhaust pressure sensor 27, and an exhaust temperature sensor 28 are provided in the exhaust passage 10 of the engine 3 in order from the upstream side. ing.
- the exhaust manifold pressure sensor 25 is composed of, for example, a semiconductor pressure sensor, detects the exhaust manifold pressure Pem, which is the pressure in the exhaust manifold 10a, and outputs a detection signal representing it to the ECU 2.
- the exhaust manifold pressure Pem is detected as an absolute pressure.
- the exhaust manifold temperature sensor 26 detects the exhaust manifold temperature Tem, which is the temperature in the exhaust manifold 10a, and outputs a detection signal representing it to the ECU 2.
- the exhaust manifold temperature Tem is detected as an absolute temperature.
- the catalyst device 13 purifies the exhaust gas flowing in the exhaust passage 10, and is configured by combining a DOC (Diesel Oxidation Catalyst) 13a and a CSF (Catalyzed Soot Filter) 13b.
- DOC Diesel Oxidation Catalyst
- CSF Catalyzed Soot Filter
- the exhaust pressure sensor 27 is provided on the downstream side of the catalyst device 13, detects the exhaust pressure Pex that is the pressure of the exhaust gas that has passed through the catalyst device 13, and outputs a detection signal representing it to the ECU 2.
- the exhaust pressure Pex is detected as an absolute pressure.
- the exhaust temperature sensor 28 is provided on the downstream side of the catalyst device 13, and detects the exhaust gas temperature Tex, which is the temperature of the exhaust gas that has passed through the catalyst device 13, and represents it. A detection signal is output to the ECU 2.
- the exhaust temperature Tex is detected as an absolute temperature.
- the engine 3 is provided with an LP-EGR device 11 and an HP-EGR device 12.
- This LP-EGR device 11 (low pressure EGR device) is for returning a part of the exhaust gas in the exhaust passage 10 to the intake passage 5 side, and is connected to the LP-EGR connected between the intake passage 5 and the exhaust passage 10.
- One end of the LP-EGR passage 11a opens to a portion of the exhaust passage 10 downstream of the catalyst device 13, and the other end opens to a connection portion 5c between the throttle valve 6a and the compressor blade 7a of the intake passage 5. is doing.
- the LP-EGR valve 11c (low pressure EGR valve) is composed of a linear electromagnetic valve whose opening varies linearly between a maximum value and a minimum value, and is electrically connected to the ECU 2.
- the ECU 2 controls the recirculation amount of the LP-EGR gas, that is, the LP-EGR amount, by changing the opening degree of the LP-EGR valve 11c.
- the LP-EGR gas flows into the LP-EGR passage 11a from the downstream portion of the exhaust passage 10 of the catalyst device 13, and the direction indicated by the arrow X1 in FIG.
- the air flows into the connection portion 5c of the intake passage 5.
- the LP-EGR gas passes through the compressor blade 7a and the intercooler 8 together with fresh air, and then flows into each cylinder 3a through the intake manifold 5a.
- the HP-EGR device 12 also recirculates a part of the exhaust gas in the exhaust passage 10 to the intake passage 5 side, similarly to the LP-EGR device 11.
- an HP-EGR passage 12 a connected between 10
- HP-EGR gas a reflux gas flowing in the HP-EGR passage 12 a
- HP-EGR valve 12c that opens and closes the valve.
- One end of the HP-EGR passage 12 a opens to the exhaust manifold 10 a of the exhaust passage 10, and the other end opens to the intake manifold 5 a of the intake passage 5.
- the HP-EGR valve 12c (high pressure EGR valve) is a linear solenoid valve whose opening degree linearly changes between a maximum value and a minimum value, and is electrically connected to the ECU 2.
- the ECU 2 controls the recirculation amount of the HP-EGR gas, that is, the HP-EGR amount, by changing the opening degree of the HP-EGR valve 12c.
- the HP-EGR gas flows into the HP-EGR passage 12a from the exhaust manifold 10a, flows in the direction indicated by the arrow X2 in FIG. 1, and the HP-EGR cooler 12b and After passing through the HP-EGR valve 12c, it flows into the intake manifold 5a.
- the HP-EGR gas flows together with fresh air into each cylinder 3a via the intake manifold 5a.
- the LP-EGR gas has a longer path to reach the cylinder 3a than the HP-EGR gas. Therefore, the LP-EGR gas flows into the cylinder 3a over a longer time than the HP-EGR gas. As a result, the LP-EGR gas is recirculated into the cylinder 3a at a lower pressure and a lower temperature than the HP-EGR gas.
- an LP opening sensor 29, an HP opening sensor 30, and an accelerator opening sensor 31 are connected to the ECU 2.
- the LP opening sensor 29 detects the LP opening ⁇ _LP, which is the opening of the LP-EGR valve 11c, and outputs a detection signal indicating it to the ECU 2, and the HP opening sensor 30 includes the HP-EGR valve 12c. Is detected, and a detection signal representing it is output to the ECU 2.
- the LP opening ⁇ _LP corresponds to the opening of the low pressure EGR valve
- the HP opening ⁇ _HP corresponds to the opening of the high pressure EGR valve.
- the accelerator opening sensor 31 detects an accelerator opening AP, which is a depression amount of an accelerator pedal (not shown) of the vehicle, and outputs a detection signal indicating the detected accelerator opening AP to the ECU 2.
- the ECU 2 is composed of a microcomputer including a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, an I / O interface (all not shown), and the engine 2 according to the detection signals of the various sensors 20 to 31 described above. 3 is determined, and EGR control is executed by the method described below according to the operating state.
- the EGR control apparatus 1 performs EGR control by the control method described below. As shown in FIG. 3, the required total EGR amount calculation unit 40, the LP ratio calculation unit 41, and the EGR amount error calculation unit 50 , A correction coefficient calculation unit 60, a target opening calculation unit 70, and an opening controller 80 are provided. These elements 40 to 80 are all constituted by the ECU 2.
- each discrete data with the symbol (k) indicates data calculated (or sampled) in synchronization with the predetermined period ⁇ T, and the symbol k (k is a positive integer). Represents the order of the calculation cycle of each discrete data. For example, the symbol k indicates the current value calculated at the current calculation timing, and the symbol k-1 indicates the previous value calculated at the previous calculation timing. In the following description, the symbol (k) in each discrete data is omitted as appropriate.
- the required total EGR amount calculation unit 40 calculates the required total EGR amount Gegr_dmd by the method described below. That is, an engine request torque TRQ_eng is calculated by searching a map (not shown) according to the engine speed NE and the accelerator pedal opening AP, and a map (not shown) is calculated according to the engine request torque TRQ_eng and the engine speed NE. By searching, the required total EGR amount Gegr_dmd is calculated.
- the required total EGR amount Gegr_dmd corresponds to the total EGR amount required for the engine 3 (that is, the sum of the LP-EGR amount and the HP-EGR amount).
- the LP ratio calculation unit 41 calculates the LP ratio R_LP by the following equation (1).
- This LP ratio R_LP corresponds to the ratio of the LP-EGR amount to the total EGR amount.
- the LP ratio R_LP is calculated as the product of the LP ratio reference value R_LP_bs and the water temperature correction coefficient Kr_LP_tw.
- the LP ratio reference value R_LP_bs is set to a smaller value in order to increase the reflux ratio of the HP-EGR gas as the load becomes lower in the middle / high rotation range.
- the water temperature correction coefficient Kr_LP_tw is calculated by searching a map shown in FIG. 5 according to the engine water temperature TW.
- TW1 and TW2 in the figure are predetermined values of the engine coolant temperature TW set so that TW1 ⁇ TW2 is satisfied.
- the region of TW1 ⁇ TW ⁇ TW2 In order to increase the proportion of LP-EGR gas as the engine water temperature TW increases as the engine warms up, the water temperature correction coefficient Kr_LP_tw is set to a larger value.
- the EGR amount error calculation unit 50 calculates an EGR amount error E_egr (error parameter) by the method described below.
- This EGR amount error E_egr is a secular change of the LP-EGR device 11 and the HP-EGR device 12. This corresponds to an error in the amount of EGR caused by variation between individuals and sludge.
- the EGR amount error calculation unit 50 includes an in-cylinder gas amount calculation unit 51, an estimated LP-EGR amount calculation unit 52, an estimated HP-EGR amount calculation unit 53, and two subtracters 54 and 55. ing.
- the in-cylinder gas amount calculation unit 51 calculates an in-cylinder gas amount Gcyl that is a total gas amount estimated to be sucked into the cylinder 3a.
- the in-cylinder gas amount Gcyl is calculated based on the engine speed NE and the in-cylinder gas amount Gcyl. It is calculated by searching a map (not shown) according to the intake pressure Pin.
- the estimated LP-EGR amount calculation unit 52 calculates the estimated LP-EGR amount Gegr_LP_hat by the following equation (2).
- This estimated LP-EGR amount Gegr_LP_hat is an estimated value of the EGR amount recirculated into the cylinder 3a via the LP-EGR device 11, and this equation (2) regards the LP-EGR valve 11c as a nozzle, and the nozzle Is derived by applying
- A_LP is an LP effective opening area, and this LP effective opening area A_LP is calculated by searching a map shown in FIG. 7 according to the LP opening ⁇ _LP.
- K represents the specific heat ratio
- R represents the gas constant.
- Kcor_LP is an LP side correction coefficient, and is calculated by the correction coefficient calculation unit 60 by a method described later.
- Rp_LP is a pressure ratio between the downstream side and the upstream side of the LP-EGR valve 11c, and is calculated by the following equation (3).
- the estimated HP-EGR amount calculation unit 53 calculates the estimated HP-EGR amount Gegr_HP_hat by the following equation (4).
- This estimated HP-EGR amount Gegr_HP_hat is an estimated value of the EGR amount recirculated into the cylinder 3a via the HP-EGR device 12, and this equation (4) regards the HP-EGR valve 12c as a nozzle, and the nozzle Is derived by applying
- A_HP is the HP effective opening area.
- This HP effective opening area A_HP is calculated by searching a map that defines the relationship between this and the HP opening ⁇ _HP.
- the map the LP effective opening area A_LP on the vertical axis in FIG. 7 is replaced with the HP effective opening area A_HP, and the LP opening ⁇ _LP on the horizontal axis is replaced with the HP opening ⁇ _HP.
- Kcor_HP is an HP side correction coefficient, and is calculated by the correction coefficient calculation unit 60 by a method described later.
- Rp_HP in the above equation (4) is a pressure ratio between the downstream side and the upstream side of the HP-EGR valve 12c, and is calculated by the following equation (5).
- the subtractor 54 calculates the estimated in-cylinder fresh air amount Gair_cyl_hat by the following equation (6).
- the estimated in-cylinder fresh air amount Gair_cyl_hat is an estimated value of the fresh air amount sucked into the cylinder 3a.
- the subtractor 55 calculates an EGR amount error E_egr corresponding to an error between the true value of the total EGR amount and the estimated value by the following equation (7). That is, the EGR amount error E_egr is calculated as a deviation between the in-cylinder fresh air amount Gair_cyl_act and the estimated in-cylinder fresh air amount Gair_cyl_hat.
- the correction coefficient calculation unit 60 calculates an LP-side correction coefficient Kcor_LP (low-pressure side correction value) and an HP-side correction coefficient Kcor_HP (high-pressure side correction value) by the method described below, and these correction coefficients Kcor_LP, Kcor_HP is for correcting the EGR amount error E_egr described above.
- the correction coefficient calculation unit 60 includes an LP side correction error calculation unit 61, an LP side FB controller 62, an LP side learning value calculation unit 63, an LP side correction coefficient calculation unit 64, and an HP side correction error.
- a calculation unit 65, an HP side FB controller 66, an HP side learning value calculation unit 67, and an HP side correction coefficient calculation unit 68 are provided.
- the LP-side correction error calculation unit 61 calculates the LP-side correction error E_egr_LP by the following equation (8).
- the LP-side correction error E_egr_LP is calculated by multiplying the LP ratio R_LP by the EGR amount error E_egr, so that the EGR amount error E_egr is calculated with respect to the total EGR amount of the LP-EGR amount. It is calculated as a value distributed according to the ratio.
- the LP side FB controller 62 calculates the LP side FB correction value Dfb_LP (feedback correction value) by the PI control algorithm shown in the following equation (9).
- Kp_LP represents a predetermined P term gain
- Ki_LP represents a predetermined I term gain
- the LP-side learning value calculation unit 63 described above calculates the LP-side learning value CorMAP_LP (learning value) by the method described below.
- the LP side flow parameter Sf_LP (flow rate parameter) is calculated by the following equation (10).
- Kln_LP is a predetermined learning value gain set so that 0 ⁇ Kln_LP ⁇ 1.
- the LP opening weight function Wp_LP_i is such that the sum of the LP opening weight functions Wp_LP_i is 1 with respect to an arbitrary value of the previous value ⁇ _LP_dmd (k ⁇ 1) of the target LP opening.
- the target opening degree ⁇ _LP_dmd is calculated by the target opening degree calculation unit 70 as described later.
- these LP-side flow weight functions Wf_LP_j correspond to the LP-side flow parameter Sf_LP and are shown in the map of FIG. It is calculated by searching.
- the LP-side flow weight function Wf_LP_j is set such that the sum of the LP-side flow weight function Wf_LP_j is 1 with respect to an arbitrary value of the LP-side flow parameter Sf_LP.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 correspond to a correlation model
- the LP opening weight function Wp_LP_i and the LP-side flow weight function Wf_LP_j correspond to model values.
- Eln_LP in Expression (11) is an LP-side correction error signal, and is calculated by Expressions (12) and (13) below.
- the predetermined learning value gain Kln_LP is set so that 0 ⁇ Kln_LP ⁇ 1 is established
- the LP side / local correction learning value CorMAP_LP_local_ij increases as the calculation proceeds (that is, the learning progresses).
- the LP-side correction error signal Eln_LP that is, the absolute value of the LP-side FB correction value Dfb_LP is calculated so as to decrease.
- the LP-side learning value CorMAP_LP is also calculated so as to decrease the absolute value of the LP-side FB correction value Dfb_LP.
- the LP side / local correction learning value CorMAP_LP_local_ij is the LP ratio R_LP ⁇ 1.0, that is, when exhaust gas recirculation is executed by both the LP-EGR device 11 and the HP-EGR device 12, or HP- When exhaust gas recirculation using only the EGR device 12 is executed, it is calculated by the equations (11) and (13), so that it is maintained at the previous value without being updated.
- the LP side correction coefficient calculating unit 64 calculates the LP side correction coefficient Kcor_LP by the following equation (15).
- the HP-side correction error calculation unit 65 calculates the HP-side correction error E_egr_HP by the following equation (16).
- the HP-side correction error E_egr_HP is calculated by multiplying the EGR amount error E_egr by a value [1 ⁇ R_LP] obtained by subtracting the LP ratio R_LP from the value 1, so that the EGR amount
- the error E_egr is calculated as a value distributed according to the ratio of the HP-EGR amount to the total EGR amount.
- HP side FB controller 66 calculates the HP side FB correction value Dfb_HP (feedback correction value) by the PI control algorithm shown in the following equation (17).
- Kp_HP represents a predetermined P term gain
- Ki_HP represents a predetermined I term gain
- HP-side learning value calculation unit 67 calculates the HP-side learning value CorMAP_HP (learning value) by the method described below.
- HP side flow parameter Sf_HP (flow parameter) is calculated by the following equation (18).
- Kln_HP is a predetermined learning value gain set so that 0 ⁇ Kln_HP ⁇ 1.
- the LP opening weight function Wp_LP_i on the vertical axis in FIG. 9 is set as the HP opening weight function Wp_HP_i
- the previous value ⁇ _LP_dmd (k ⁇ 1) of the target LP opening on the horizontal axis is set as the target HP opening.
- the previous value ⁇ _HP_dmd (k ⁇ 1) of the degree is used.
- the target opening degree ⁇ _HP_dmd is calculated by the target opening degree calculation unit 70 as described later.
- these HP-side flow weight functions Wf_HP_j are maps that define the relationship between these and the HP-side flow parameter Sf_HP. Calculated by searching.
- the map is obtained by replacing the LP-side flow weight function Wf_LP_j on the vertical axis in FIG. 10 with the HP-side flow weight function Wf_HP_j and the LP-side flow parameter Sf_LP on the horizontal axis with the HP-side flow parameter Sf_HP.
- the HP opening weight function Wp_HP_i and the HP flow rate weight function Wf_HP_j correspond to model values.
- Eln_HP in Expression (19) is an HP-side correction error signal, and is calculated by the following Expressions (20) and (21).
- the HP side / local correction learning value CorMAP_HP_local_ij is the LP ratio R_LP ⁇ 0, that is, when exhaust gas recirculation is performed by both the LP-EGR device 11 and the HP-EGR device 12, or the LP-EGR device.
- the HP side / local correction learning value CorMAP_HP_local_ij is the LP ratio R_LP ⁇ 0, that is, when exhaust gas recirculation is performed by both the LP-EGR device 11 and the HP-EGR device 12, or the LP-EGR device.
- HP-side correction coefficient calculating unit 68 calculates the HP-side correction coefficient Kcor_HP by the following equation (23).
- the target opening calculation unit 70 calculates the target LP opening ⁇ _LP_dmd that is the target of the LP opening ⁇ _LP and the target HP opening ⁇ _HP_dmd that is the target of the HP opening ⁇ _HP by the method described below.
- the target LP opening ⁇ _LP_dmd corresponds to the target low pressure EGR opening and the correlation parameter
- the target HP opening ⁇ _HP_dmd corresponds to the target high pressure EGR opening and the correlation parameter.
- the target opening calculation unit 70 includes a required LP-EGR amount calculation unit 71, a target LP opening calculation unit 72, a required HP-EGR amount calculation unit 73, and a target HP opening calculation unit 74. ing.
- the required LP-EGR amount calculation unit 71 calculates the required LP-EGR amount Gegr_LP_dmd by the following equation (24).
- the target LP opening degree calculation unit 72 first calculates the target LP effective opening degree A_LP_dmd by the following equation (25).
- the target LP opening ⁇ _LP_dmd is calculated by searching the map shown in FIG. 12 according to the target LP effective opening A_LP_dmd.
- the required HP-EGR amount calculation unit 73 calculates the required HP-EGR amount Gegr_HP_dmd by the following equation (26).
- the target HP opening degree calculation unit 74 first calculates the target HP effective opening degree A_HP_dmd by the following equation (27).
- the target HP opening degree ⁇ _HP_dmd is calculated by searching a map that defines the relationship between this and the target HP effective opening degree A_HP_dmd.
- the map the target LP opening ⁇ _LP_dmd on the vertical axis in FIG. 12 is replaced with the target HP opening ⁇ _HP_dmd, and the target LP effective opening area A_LP_dmd on the horizontal axis is replaced with the target HP effective opening area A_HP_dmd.
- the opening controller 80 calculates the LP control input U_LP by a predetermined control algorithm so that the LP opening ⁇ _LP becomes the target LP opening ⁇ _LP_dmd, and the HP opening ⁇ _HP. Is set to the target HP opening degree ⁇ _HP_dmd, the HP control input U_HP is calculated by a predetermined control algorithm.
- control input signals corresponding to these control inputs U_LP and U_HP are transmitted from the ECU 2 to the LP-EGR valve 11c and the HP-EGR valve 12c.
- the LP opening ⁇ _LP is controlled to be the target LP opening ⁇ _LP_dmd
- the HP opening ⁇ _HP is controlled to be the target HP opening ⁇ _HP_dmd.
- FIG. 13 shows a control simulation result (hereinafter referred to as “this”) when the EGR control apparatus 1 performs the EGR control and the EGR amount error E_egr is caused by a defect (for example, adhesion of sludge or the like) only in the LP-EGR apparatus 11.
- This a control simulation result
- E_egr the EGR amount error
- FIG. 14 omits the LP-side learning value CorMAP_LP and the HP-side learning value CorMAP_HP in the calculation formulas (15) and (23) of the LP-side correction coefficient Kcor_LP and the HP-side correction coefficient Kcor_HP described above for comparison.
- the control simulation result hereinafter referred to as “comparison control result” when the EGR amount error E_egr occurs due to the malfunction of the LP-EGR device 11 only.
- comparison control result when the EGR amount error E_egr occurs due to the malfunction of the LP-EGR device 11 only.
- the LP ratio R_LP rises in the same way in the period t11 to t12 and the period t13 to t14, and the LP-EGR amount increases, so that the EGR amount error E_egr
- the absolute value increases in the same way, not only the fluctuation of the LP-side correction coefficient Kcor_LP but also the fluctuation of the HP-side correction coefficient Kcor_HP occurs, and the HP-EGR device 12 is normal during the two periods. Regardless, it can be seen that erroneous correction on the HP-EGR amount side repeatedly occurs.
- the LP ratio R_LP increases in the same way in the two periods, but in the period t3 to t4, compared to the period t1 to t2, the EGR amount error It can be seen that the absolute values of E_egr and LP-side FB correction value Dfb_LP have decreased, and the degree of fluctuation of HP-side correction coefficient Kcor_HP has also decreased.
- the LP side correction coefficient Kcor_LP is calculated as the sum of the value 1 and the LP side FB correction value Dfb_LP
- the HP side correction coefficient Kcor_HP is calculated as the sum of the value 1 and the HP side FB correction value Dfb_HP.
- the feedback control by the two FB correction values Dfb_LP and Dfb_HP is performed even under a condition in which the LP-EGR device 11 and / or the HP-EGR device 12 is defective. Due to the effect, the total EGR amount can be accurately controlled, and the EGR amount error E_egr ⁇ 0 can be realized.
- the LP-side learning value CorMAP_LP included in the calculation formula (15) of the LP-side correction coefficient Kcor_LP is apparent from the above-described formulas (11) to (14).
- the LP ratio R_LP 1.0, that is, when the exhaust gas is recirculated only by the LP-EGR device 11, high learning accuracy can be ensured.
- the LP-side / local correction learning value CorMAP_LP_local_ij of the LP-side learning value CorMAP_LP is set to the previous value CorMAP_LP_local_ij (k ⁇ 1) and a predetermined learning value gain Kln_LP. It is calculated by adding the sum of products of the LP opening weight function Wp_LP_i, the LP flow rate weight function Wf_LP_j, and the LP correction error signal Eln_LP.
- the LP side / local correction learning value CorMAP_LP_local_ij is set to the LP side FB correction value Dfb_LP for correcting the EGR amount error E_egr at the control timing. It is calculated in a state reflecting the correlation between the target LP opening ⁇ _LP_dmd and the value of the LP-side flow parameter Sf_LP, and the learning value gain Kln_LP is set to 0 ⁇ Kln_LP ⁇ 1, so that the LP-side / local correction
- the learning value CorMAP_LP_local_ij is calculated as a value having a feedforward control function that decreases the absolute value of the LP-side FB correction value Dfb_LP.
- the LP-side learning value CorMAP_LP is calculated as the sum of products of the LP-side / local correction learning value CorMAP_LP_local_ij calculated in this way and the two weight functions Wp_LP_i, Wf_LP_j, and thus the LP-side FB correction value Dfb_LP.
- the LP-side learning value CorMAP_LP is calculated so as not to interfere, and when the LP-side / local correction learning value CorMAP_LP_local_ij is not updated, a map for calculating the LP-side learning value CorMAP_LP is set as the target LP opening ⁇ _LP_dmd. The same principle as that calculated while searching according to the LP-side flow parameter Sf_LP is obtained.
- the HP-side / local correction learning value CorMAP_HP_local_ij of the HP-side learning value CorMAP_HP has a predetermined learning value gain Kln_HP, an HP opening weight function Wp_HP_i, an HP-side flow weight_j, and an HP side flow weight function Wf_H. It is calculated by adding the sum of products with the HP side correction error signal Eln_HP.
- the HP-side / local correction learning value CorMAP_HP_local_ij is the HP-side FB correction value Dfb_HP for correcting the EGR amount error E_egr at the control timing when the HP-side learning value CorMAP_HP is updated. It is calculated in a state reflecting the correlation between the target HP opening degree ⁇ _HP_dmd and the value of the HP-side flow parameter Sf_HP, and the learning value gain Kln_HP is set to 0 ⁇ Kln_HP ⁇ 1, so that the HP side / local correction
- the learned value CorMAP_HP_local_ij is calculated as a value having a feedforward control function that decreases the absolute value of the HP-side FB correction value Dfb_HP.
- the HP-side learning value CorMAP_HP is calculated as the sum of products of the HP-side / local correction learning value CorMAP_HP_local_ij calculated in this way and the two weighting functions Wp_HP_i, Wf_HP_j, and thus the HP-side FB correction value Dfb_HP.
- the HP side learning value CorMAP_HP is calculated so as not to interfere, and when the HP side / local correction learning value CorMAP_HP_local_ij is not updated, a map for calculating the HP side learning value CorMAP_HP is set as the target HP opening degree ⁇ _HP_dmd. And it becomes the same principle as that calculated while searching according to the HP-side flow rate parameter Sf_HP.
- the engine 3 is in a steady operation state or in a transient operation state. Even in some cases, the ratio of the LP-EGR amount and the HP-EGR amount can be controlled to the optimum value, and the air-fuel ratio can be controlled to the optimum value. As a result, both the performance of reducing harmful components (nitrogen oxides) in the exhaust gas and the fuel efficiency are improved.
- the LP-side learning value CorMAP_LP included in the LP-side correction coefficient Kcor_LP is calculated so as not to interfere with the LP-side FB correction value Dfb_LP
- the HP-side learning value CorMAP_HP included in the HP-side correction coefficient Kcor_HP is calculated as the HP-side FB. Since the calculation is performed so as not to interfere with the correction value Dfb_HP, the above-described operation and effect can be obtained reliably even when the engine 3 is in a transient operation state.
- the LP-side correction coefficient Kcor_LP and the HP-side correction coefficient Kcor_HP are calculated by the above-described control method, so that the LP-EGR device 11 and the HP -The EGR amount by the EGR device 12 can be accurately controlled, and both the performance of reducing harmful components (nitrogen oxides) in exhaust gas and the fuel efficiency can be improved.
- the LP side FB correction value Dfb_LP is calculated so that the absolute value of the LP side correction error E_egr_LP is decreased, whereas the LP side learning value CorMAP_LP is calculated based on the target LP opening ⁇ _LP_dmd, the LP side flow parameter Sf_LP, Is calculated so as to decrease the absolute value of the LP-side FB correction value Dfb_LP while reflecting the correlation between the LP-side learning value CorMAP_LP and the LP-side FB correction value even when the engine 3 is in a transient operation state. It is possible to calculate such that the absolute value of the LP side correction error E_egr_LP decreases while avoiding interference with Dfb_LP.
- the HP-side FB correction value Dfb_HP is calculated so that the absolute value of the HP-side correction error E_egr_HP decreases, whereas the HP-side learning value CorMAP_HP is set to the target HP opening ⁇ _HP_dmd and the HP-side flow rate. Since the absolute value of the HP-side FB correction value Dfb_HP is calculated while reflecting the correlation with the parameter Sf_HP, the HP-side learning value CorMAP_HP is set to the HP-side even when the engine 3 is in a transient operation state. The absolute value of the HP-side correction error E_egr_HP can be calculated to decrease while avoiding interference with the FB correction value Dfb_HP.
- the LP-side learning value CorMAP_LP is obtained by calculating two weight functions Wp_LP_i and Wf_LP_j in which the relationship between the target LP opening degree ⁇ _LP_dmd and the LP-side flow rate parameter Sf_LP having correlation with the total EGR amount is defined as
- the HP correction value CorMAP_HP is calculated by multiplying the local correction learning value CorMAP_LP_local_ij
- the HP side learning value CorMAP_HP is defined as a relationship between the target HP opening degree ⁇ _HP_dmd and the HP side flow parameter Sf_HP, which are correlated with the total EGR amount. It is calculated by multiplying two weight functions Wp_HP_i, Wf_HP_j by the HP side / local correction learning value CorMAP_HP_local_ij.
- the EGR amount by the LP-EGR device 11 and the HP-EGR device 12 can be controlled with high accuracy, and the performance of reducing harmful components (nitrogen oxides) in the exhaust gas can be reduced. Both fuel efficiency can be secured at a high level.
- the LP correction coefficient Kcor_LP as the low pressure correction value and the HP correction coefficient Kcor_HP as the high pressure correction value are both the FB correction value (Dfb_LP, Dfb_HP) and the learning value (CorMAP_LP, CorMAP_HP).
- one of the low-pressure side correction value and the high-pressure side correction value may be configured to include the FB correction value and the learning value.
- the embodiment is an example in which the EGR amount error E_egr is used as the error parameter.
- the error parameter of the present invention is not limited to this, and represents an error in the amount of recirculated gas due to the low pressure EGR valve and the high pressure EGR valve. I just need it.
- the ratio between the in-cylinder fresh air amount Gair_cyl_act and the estimated in-cylinder fresh air amount Gair_cyl_hat may be used as the error parameter.
- the low-pressure correction value is set so that the ratio becomes 1. If the high-pressure side correction value is calculated, the absolute value of the error can be reduced.
- the embodiment is an example in which the LP ratio R_LP is used as the ratio of the low pressure EGR amount to the total EGR amount.
- the ratio of the low pressure EGR amount to the total EGR amount of the present invention is not limited to this, and the low pressure EGR amount Any ratio may be used as long as it represents a ratio to the total EGR amount. For example, a value obtained by converting the LP ratio R_LP into a percentage may be used.
- the embodiment is an example using the value 1 ⁇ R_LP obtained by subtracting the LP ratio R_LP from the value 1 as the ratio of the high pressure EGR amount to the total EGR amount.
- the ratio of the high pressure EGR amount of the present invention to the total EGR amount is described as an example.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- a value obtained by converting the value 1-R_LP into a percentage may be used.
- the embodiment is an example in which the value 1.0 is used as the first predetermined value, but the first predetermined value of the present invention is not limited to this and may be an appropriate value.
- a predetermined value in the vicinity of value 1 (for example, value 0.8) is used, and in equations (20) and (21), the HP-side correction error signal Eln_HP (k) is changed to the previous LP ratio.
- the value R_LP (k ⁇ 1) is equal to or less than the value 1 obtained by subtracting the first predetermined value from the value 1 (for example, value 0.2), that is, the ratio of the HP-EGR amount to the total EGR amount is a predetermined ratio (for example, 80%).
- the value Dfb_HP (k ⁇ 1) may be calculated in the above case, and may be calculated as the value 0 in other cases.
- the embodiment is an example in which the value 1.0 is used as the second predetermined value, but the second predetermined value of the present invention is not limited to this and may be any appropriate value.
- a predetermined value for example, a value of 0.9
- the LP-side correction error signal Eln_LP (k) is expressed by the LP ratio in Expressions (12) and (13).
- R_LP (k ⁇ 1) When the previous value R_LP (k ⁇ 1) is equal to or greater than the second predetermined value, it may be calculated as the value Dfb_LP (k ⁇ 1), and may be calculated as the value 0 otherwise.
- the embodiment is an example using FIGS. 9 and 10 as the correlation model, but the correlation model of the present invention is not limited to these, and the relationship between at least one of the correlation parameter and the flow rate parameter and the model value.
- Any correlation model may be used.
- a mathematical formula may be used as the correlation model.
- the embodiment is an example in which the ratio of the intake pressure Pin and the exhaust pressure Pex is used as the pressure ratio Rp_LP as shown in the equation (3), but the pressure on the downstream side and the upstream side of the LP-EGR valve 11c And the ratio of these estimated pressures may be used as the pressure ratio Rp_LP.
- the embodiment is an example in which the ratio of the intake chamber pressure Pch and the exhaust manifold pressure Pem is used as the pressure ratio Rp_HP as shown in the equation (5).
- the downstream side and the upstream side of the HP-EGR valve 12c May be estimated and the ratio of these estimated pressures may be used as the pressure ratio Rp_HP.
- the embodiment is an example in which the EGR control device and the EGR control method of the present invention are applied to a diesel engine.
- the EGR control device and the EGR control method of the present invention are not limited to this, and an internal combustion engine that uses gasoline or the like as fuel. Applicable to institutions.
- the EGR control device and the EGR control method of the present invention are applied to a gasoline engine, in addition to the above-described effects, that is, the reduction of harmful components (nitrogen oxides) in exhaust gas and the improvement of fuel efficiency, The ability to suppress knocking can be improved.
- the embodiment is an example in which the EGR control device and the EGR control method of the present invention are applied to an internal combustion engine for a vehicle.
- the EGR control device and the EGR control method of the present invention are not limited thereto, and The present invention is also applicable to internal combustion engines and internal combustion engines for other industrial equipment.
- the EGR control device and the EGR control method for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention reduce the harmful components (nitrogen oxides) in the exhaust gas when the EGR amount is controlled by the low pressure EGR device and the high pressure EGR device. This is effective in improving fuel efficiency.
- EGR control device ECU (error parameter calculation means, correction value calculation means, target opening degree calculation means, EGR control means) 3 Internal combustion engine 3a Cylinder 5 Intake passage 10
- Correction coefficient calculation unit correctionion value calculation means) 70 Target opening calculation unit (target opening calculation means) 80
- Opening controller EGR control means) ⁇ _LP LP opening (opening of low pressure EGR valve) ⁇ _HP HP opening (opening of high pressure EGR valve)
- R_LP LP ratio ratio of low pressure EGR amount to total EGR amount
- E_egr EGR amount error (error parameter) Dfb_LP LP side FB correction value (feedback correction value)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 ECU(誤差パラメータ算出手段、補正値算出手段、目標開度算
出手段、EGR制御手段)
3 内燃機関
3a 気筒
5 吸気通路
10 排気通路
11 LP-EGR装置(低圧EGR装置)
11c LP-EGR弁(低圧EGR弁)
12 HP-EGR装置(高圧EGR装置)
12c HP-EGR弁(高圧EGR弁)
50 EGR量誤差算出部(誤差パラメータ算出手段)
60 補正係数算出部(補正値算出手段)
70 目標開度算出部(目標開度算出手段)
80 開度コントローラ(EGR制御手段)
θ_LP LP開度(低圧EGR弁の開度)
θ_HP HP開度(高圧EGR弁の開度)
R_LP LP比率(低圧EGR量の総EGR量に対する割合)
E_egr EGR量誤差(誤差パラメータ)
Dfb_LP LP側FB補正値(フィードバック補正値)
Sf_LP LP側流量パラメータ(流量パラメータ)
Wf_LP_i LP側流量重み関数(モデル値)
θ_LP_dmd 目標LP開度(目標低圧EGR開度、
相関性パラメータ)
Wp_LP_i LP開度重み関数(モデル値)
CorMAP_LP LP側学習値(学習値)
Kcor_LP LP側補正係数(低圧側補正値)
Dfb_HP HP側FB補正値(フィードバック補正値)
Sf_HP HP側流量パラメータ(流量パラメータ)
Wf_HP_i HP側流量重み関数(モデル値)
θ_HP_dmd 目標HP開度(目標高圧EGR開度、
相関性パラメータ)
Wp_HP_i HP開度重み関数(モデル値)
CorMAP_HP HP側学習値(学習値)
Kcor_HP HP側補正係数(高圧側補正値)
Claims (10)
- 低圧EGR装置の低圧EGR弁を介して、排ガスの一部が吸気通路内に還流されるとともに、高圧EGR装置の高圧EGR弁を介して、排ガスの一部が気筒内に還流される内燃機関のEGR制御装置であって、
前記低圧EGR装置による還流ガス量としての低圧EGR量と前記高圧EGR装置による還流ガス量としての高圧EGR量との総和である総EGR量の誤差を表す誤差パラメータを算出する誤差パラメータ算出手段と、
当該誤差パラメータが表す前記総EGR量の誤差の絶対値が減少するように、低圧側補正値及び高圧側補正値を算出する補正値算出手段と、
当該低圧側補正値及び当該高圧側補正値を用いて、前記低圧EGR弁の開度の目標となる目標低圧EGR開度及び前記高圧EGR弁の開度の目標となる目標高圧EGR開度をそれぞれ算出する目標開度算出手段と、
前記目標低圧EGR開度及び前記目標高圧EGR開度になるように、前記低圧EGR弁の開度及び前記高圧EGR弁の開度をそれぞれ制御するEGR制御手段と、
を備え、
前記低圧側補正値及び前記高圧側補正値の少なくとも一方は、前記誤差の絶対値が減少するように所定のフィードバック制御アルゴリズムを用いて算出されるフィードバック補正値と、前記総EGR量における前記低圧EGR量と前記高圧EGR量との割合が所定状態にあるときに学習される学習値とを含むように構成されていることを特徴とする内燃機関のEGR制御装置。 - 前記高圧側補正値は、前記フィードバック補正値及び前記学習値を含むように構成されており、
前記所定状態は、前記高圧EGR量の前記総EGR量に対する割合が第1所定値以上の状態であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内燃機関のEGR制御装置。 - 前記低圧側補正値は、前記フィードバック補正値及び前記学習値を含むように構成されており、
前記所定状態は、前記低圧EGR量の前記総EGR量に対する割合が第2所定値以上の状態であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の内燃機関のEGR制御装置。 - 前記学習値は、前記フィードバック補正値の絶対値が減少するように算出されることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の内燃機関のEGR制御装置。
- 前記学習値は、前記高圧EGR量及び前記低圧EGR量に対してそれぞれ相関性を有する2つの相関性パラメータ、及び前記高圧EGR量及び前記低圧EGR量に対してそれぞれ相関性を有する2つの流量パラメータの少なくとも一方とモデル値との関係を定義した相関関係モデルから算出された当該モデル値を用いて算出されることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の内燃機関のEGR制御装置。
- 低圧EGR装置の低圧EGR弁を介して、排ガスの一部が吸気通路内に還流されるとともに、高圧EGR装置の高圧EGR弁を介して、排ガスの一部が気筒内に還流される内燃機関のEGR制御手法であって、
前記低圧EGR装置による還流ガス量としての低圧EGR量と前記高圧EGR装置による還流ガス量としての高圧EGR量との総和である総EGR量の誤差を表す誤差パラメータを算出し、
当該誤差パラメータが表す前記総EGR量の誤差の絶対値が減少するように、低圧側補正値及び高圧側補正値を算出し、
当該低圧側補正値及び当該高圧側補正値を用いて、前記低圧EGR弁の開度の目標となる目標低圧EGR開度及び前記高圧EGR弁の開度の目標となる目標高圧EGR開度をそれぞれ算出し、
前記目標低圧EGR開度及び前記目標高圧EGR開度になるように、前記低圧EGR弁の開度及び前記高圧EGR弁の開度をそれぞれ制御し、
前記低圧側補正値及び前記高圧側補正値の少なくとも一方は、前記誤差の絶対値が減少するように所定のフィードバック制御アルゴリズムを用いて算出されるフィードバック補正値と、前記総EGR量における前記低圧EGR量と前記高圧EGR量との割合が所定状態にあるときに学習される学習値とを含むように構成されていることを特徴とする内燃機関のEGR制御手法。 - 前記高圧側補正値は、前記フィードバック補正値及び前記学習値を含むように構成されており、
前記所定状態は、前記高圧EGR量の前記総EGR量に対する割合が第1所定値以上の状態であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の内燃機関のEGR制御手法。 - 前記低圧側補正値は、前記フィードバック補正値及び前記学習値を含むように構成されており、
前記所定状態は、前記低圧EGR量の前記総EGR量に対する割合が第2所定値以上の状態であることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の内燃機関のEGR制御手法。 - 前記学習値は、前記フィードバック補正値の絶対値が減少するように算出されることを特徴とする請求項6ないし8のいずれかに記載の内燃機関のEGR制御手法。
- 前記学習値は、前記高圧EGR量及び前記低圧EGR量に対してそれぞれ相関性を有する2つの相関性パラメータ、及び前記高圧EGR量及び前記低圧EGR量に対してそれぞれ相関性を有する2つの流量パラメータの少なくとも一方とモデル値との関係を定義した相関関係モデルから算出された当該モデル値を用いて算出されることを特徴とする請求項6ないし9のいずれかに記載の内燃機関のEGR制御手法。
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| US16/087,703 US10883430B2 (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | EGR control apparatus and EGR control method for internal combustion engine |
| PCT/JP2016/059609 WO2017163397A1 (ja) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | 内燃機関のegr制御装置及びegr制御方法 |
| EP16895432.9A EP3434888A4 (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | EGR CONTROL DEVICE AND AGR CONTROL METHOD FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
| JP2018506723A JP6630814B2 (ja) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | 内燃機関のegr制御装置及びegr制御方法 |
| CN201680083984.1A CN109072823B (zh) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | 内燃机的egr控制装置和egr控制方法 |
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| CN114183259B (zh) * | 2020-09-14 | 2023-05-09 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种具有低压egr系统的egr率控制方法、系统及汽车 |
| FR3128974B1 (fr) | 2021-11-09 | 2025-09-05 | Renault Sas | Procédé d’estimation à basse fréquence d’un débit de gaz d’échappement recyclés à l’admission d’un moteur à combustion interne |
| CN115030828B (zh) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-04-14 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | 用于控制egr阀目标开度的方法 |
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| JP4816309B2 (ja) | 2006-08-01 | 2011-11-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気再循環装置 |
| JP5028509B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-16 | 2012-09-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関のegr制御装置 |
| JP5075229B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-18 | 2012-11-21 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関のegr制御装置 |
| JP4975158B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-07-11 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | プラントの制御装置 |
| JP6160395B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-20 | 2017-07-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
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| JP2012087779A (ja) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-05-10 | Hyundai Motor Co Ltd | 低圧egrシステム制御装置および方法 |
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| CN109072823B (zh) | 2021-03-30 |
| JP6630814B2 (ja) | 2020-01-15 |
| EP3434888A4 (en) | 2019-04-03 |
| EP3434888A1 (en) | 2019-01-30 |
| CN109072823A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
| US20200300187A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
| US10883430B2 (en) | 2021-01-05 |
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