WO2017148339A1 - Network connection control method and device - Google Patents
Network connection control method and device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017148339A1 WO2017148339A1 PCT/CN2017/074935 CN2017074935W WO2017148339A1 WO 2017148339 A1 WO2017148339 A1 WO 2017148339A1 CN 2017074935 W CN2017074935 W CN 2017074935W WO 2017148339 A1 WO2017148339 A1 WO 2017148339A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mobile terminal
- cell
- access device
- location information
- signaling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0061—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of neighbour cell information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0077—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of access information of target access point
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
- H04W36/32—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data
- H04W36/322—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data by location data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a network connection control method and device.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- the application device can establish a connection with the application server by establishing a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection with the LTE network.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the data exchange, and the process of establishing the RRC connection that is, the process that the UE changes from the idle (IDLE) state to the CONNECTED state, generates a large amount of signaling, including: RRC, radio link control (Radio Link Control) , RLC), medium access control (MAC), and physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) signaling.
- the application server of each application actively pushes information to the UE through the LTE network more frequently, which may result in a more frequent paging process, thereby generating more paging signaling. Therefore, frequent RRC connection setup and paging procedures can cause severe signaling load on the LTE network.
- the LTE network may configure a long discontinuous reception (DRX) period to keep the UE in a connected state for as long as possible.
- DRX discontinuous reception
- the UE under DRX stops monitoring the PDCCH for a period of time.
- 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project
- IDLE DRX is a discontinuous reception when the UE is in the IDLE state. Since there is no RRC connection and the user's proprietary resources when in the IDLE state, this is mainly to monitor the call channel and the broadcast channel, as long as the definition is fixed. The DRX cycle can achieve the purpose of discontinuous reception. If the UE wants to listen to the user data channel, it needs to enter the connection state from the IDLE state first.
- the active DRX (ACTIVE DRX), that is, the DRX in the RRC-CONNECTED state of the UE.
- the UE does not need to constantly monitor the downlink data and related processing for a period of time, and there is still an RRC connection.
- the DRX with the aforementioned configuration may be ACTIVE DRX.
- the LTE network is configured with a longer DRX period for the UE, which causes the UE to be in a connected state for a long time.
- the UE in the connected state needs to perform cell handover when moving between cells, which may result in signaling requirements for a large number of cell handovers.
- the interaction of UE context information In particular, the interaction of UE context information. Therefore, the scheme for reducing signaling in the above scheme is not ideal, and the load of communication network signaling is still heavy.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a network connection control method and device, which are used to reduce the load of communication network signaling.
- the present invention provides a paging control method for a mobile terminal, including:
- the connection state is maintained, the cell measurement is performed, then the cell reselection is performed according to the result of the cell measurement, and the cell handover is not initiated;
- the mobile terminal After the cell reselection is completed, the mobile terminal sends the current location information of the mobile terminal to the management device of the access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located.
- the mobile terminal in the connected state maintains the connected state after completing data transmission and reception, including:
- the mobile terminal in the connected state keeps monitoring the physical downlink control signal after completing data transmission and reception. Or; extending the period of the discontinuous reception of the activity, so that the mobile terminal in the connected state maintains the connected state after completing the data transmission and reception.
- the sending, by the management device of the access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located, the current location information of the mobile terminal includes:
- the uplink signaling includes:
- Physical layer signaling Physical layer signaling, medium access control layer signaling, or radio resource control layer signaling.
- the method before the sending the current location information of the mobile terminal to the management device of the access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located, the method further includes:
- the cell reselection is counted, and if the cell reselection times reaches the threshold, the management device that performs the access device corresponding to the cell currently in which the mobile terminal is currently located is sent the current location information of the mobile terminal.
- the method before counting the cell reselection, the method further includes:
- the access device is a long-term evolution type base station
- the management device is a mobility management entity
- the second embodiment of the present invention further provides a paging control method for a mobile terminal, including:
- the management device of the access device receives the location information of the mobile terminal; the location information is kept in a connected state after the data is transmitted and received by the mobile terminal in the connected state, performs cell measurement, and then performs cell reselection according to the result of the cell measurement and does not initiate cell handover. And the mobile terminal is sent by the calibration access device after the cell reselection is completed; the calibration access device is an access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located;
- the management device After the management device determines that the mobile terminal needs to be paged, it sends paging signaling to the calibration access device.
- the method before the management device receives the location information of the mobile terminal, the method further includes:
- the sending the paging signaling to the calibration access device includes:
- Paging signaling is sent to an access device that is within range of the set threshold from the calibration access device.
- the method before sending the configuration information to the mobile terminal, the method further includes:
- the threshold value is determined according to the moving speed of the mobile terminal, the number of signaling required by the mobile terminal to transmit the location information, and the number of paging signaling that can be reduced due to the sending of the location information.
- the third embodiment of the present invention further provides another paging control method for a mobile terminal, including:
- the access device establishes a connection with the mobile terminal, and completes data transmission and reception with the mobile terminal;
- the access device receives the current location information of the mobile terminal, and forwards the location information to the management device of the access device; the location information is maintained by the mobile terminal in the connected state after the data is transmitted and received. Performing cell measurement and then performing cell reselection according to the result of the cell measurement, and does not initiate cell handover, and is sent after the mobile terminal completes cell reselection.
- the method before the access device receives the current location information of the mobile terminal, the method further includes:
- the threshold is used to indicate that the mobile terminal sends the current location information of the mobile terminal after the number of cell reselections reaches the threshold.
- the fourth embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal, including:
- connection control unit configured to control a mobile terminal in a connected state to maintain a connection state after completing data transmission and reception
- a measuring unit configured to perform cell measurement when the mobile terminal remains in a connected state, and then perform cell reselection according to a result of the cell measurement
- a reselecting unit configured to perform cell reselection in an idle state according to a result of cell measurement by the measuring unit
- a handover control unit configured to control not to initiate a cell handover when the reselection unit performs cell reselection
- connection control unit is specifically configured to keep monitoring the physical downlink control channel after the data terminal in the connected state completes data transmission and reception; or extend the period of active discontinuous reception, so that the The mobile terminal in the connected state keeps the connection state after completing the data transmission and reception.
- the information sending unit is specifically configured to send uplink signaling to an access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located, where the uplink signaling is used to trigger the current location of the mobile terminal.
- the access device corresponding to the cell sends the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located to the management device.
- the mobile terminal further includes:
- a counting unit configured to count cell reselection
- the information sending unit is configured to: if the cell reselection times counted by the counting unit reaches a threshold, perform the sending to the management device of the access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located The current location information of the terminal.
- the mobile terminal further includes:
- a configuration receiving unit configured to receive configuration information sent by the management device, where the threshold value is specified in the configuration information.
- the fifth embodiment of the present invention further provides a management device for an access device, including:
- the information receiving unit is configured to receive location information of the mobile terminal; the location information is kept in a connected state after the data is transmitted and received by the mobile terminal in the connected state, performs cell measurement, and then performs cell reselection according to the result of the cell measurement, and does not initiate cell handover. And the mobile terminal is sent by the calibration access device after the cell reselection is completed; the calibration access device is an access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located;
- a paging determining unit configured to determine whether the mobile terminal needs to be paged
- a paging sending unit configured to send paging signaling to the calibration access device after the paging determining unit determines that the mobile terminal needs to be paged.
- the management device further includes:
- a configuration sending unit configured to send configuration information to the mobile terminal, and specify a threshold value in the configuration information
- the paging sending unit is configured to range the set threshold value from the calibration access device The access device within the station sends paging signaling.
- the management device further includes:
- a threshold determining unit configured to determine the gate according to a moving speed of the mobile terminal, a quantity of signaling required by the mobile terminal to send the location information, and a quantity of paging signaling that can be reduced due to sending the location information Limit.
- the sixth embodiment of the present invention further provides an access device, including:
- a first communication unit configured to: after receiving a connection with the mobile terminal, complete data transmission and reception with the mobile terminal; receive current location information of the mobile terminal; and the location information is completed by the mobile terminal in the connected state. After the sending and receiving, the connection state is maintained, the cell measurement is performed, then the cell reselection is performed according to the result of the cell measurement, and the cell handover is not initiated, and is sent after the mobile terminal completes the cell reselection;
- a second communication unit configured to forward the location information to a management device of the access device.
- the second communication unit is further configured to: before the first communication unit receives current location information of the mobile terminal, receive configuration information sent by the management device, where the configuration Specify a threshold value in the information;
- the first communication unit is further configured to forward the configuration information to the mobile terminal, where the threshold is used to indicate that the mobile terminal sends the mobile terminal after the number of cell reselections reaches the threshold Current location information.
- the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages: the mobile terminal informs the management device of the location information of the mobile terminal, so when the management device needs to find the mobile terminal, it does not need to access all the access devices in the tracking area.
- Sending paging signaling does not require all base stations in the tracking area to broadcast paging signaling to find the mobile terminal, so paging signaling can be reduced; in addition, the mobile terminal can remain in the connected state for a long time, and can Less switching between the idle state and the connected state reduces the signaling overhead required for state switching; in addition, the mobile terminal performs cell measurement and reselection in an idle state during the process of maintaining the connection state, which will not result in The cell handover procedure is triggered, so the signaling overhead required for cell handover is not added.
- the above technical solution can reduce the load of communication network signaling.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an access device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an access device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- UE User Equipment
- RRC_IDLE this state contains the following characteristics:
- PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
- DRX configured by the non-access stratum (NonAccess Stadium, NAS);
- the eNB side does not store the RRC context of the UE
- the UE has an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network RRC (E-UTRAN-RRC) connection.
- E-UTRAN-RRC Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- the UE has a context in the E-UTRAN
- E-UTRAN knows which cell the UE belongs to
- the network can receive and send data to and from the UE
- the UE can receive and send data to and from the network.
- the UE detects control signaling for the shared data channel.
- the paging function can notify the UE in the IDLE state to establish a connection with the network and become a CONNECTED state to receive data.
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- the Mobility Management Entity (MME) of the LTE core network needs to send paging (Paging) signaling to all base stations in the Tracking Area (TA) where the UE is located, and then these base stations pass through the air interface.
- the RRC message broadcasts the paging signal to find the UE in an idle state. After receiving the paging message sent by the base station, the UE starts to establish a connection with the network and enters the connection state.
- the UE can be kept in the CONNECTED Status, even if the UE has no data to send and receive for a period of time, it remains in the CONNECTED state.
- the UE performs cell reselection
- a large amount of handover signaling is generated, so that the UE without the service and in the CONNECTED state can follow the IDLE during the mobile process.
- the state of the cell measurement and reselection mechanism for mobility management does not trigger the handover process.
- the MME and the base station do not know which cell the UE is in. Therefore, the MME needs to send paging signaling to all base stations in the tracking area where the UE that is always in the CONNECTED state and has no service.
- the present invention proposes a method for reducing paging signaling generation for a non-serving UE that is always in the CONNECTED state. After the UE's service transmission is completed for a period of time, the UE remains in the CONNECTED state, but refers to the IDLE state cell reselection mechanism when moving (does not trigger the handover procedure). After completing the cell reselection, the UE sends an uplink signaling to notify the current cell of its own existence, and the uplink signaling may be physical layer signaling or higher layer signaling.
- the LTE Evolved Base Station After receiving the uplink signaling sent by the UE, the LTE Evolved Base Station (eNB) informs the MME of the serving cell where the UE is located through the S1 interface, so that the MME can accurately send the paging signaling subsequently.
- the LTE eNB may perform one uplink signaling transmission after the UE is reselected N times, so that the UE can prevent the UE from transmitting uplink signaling frequently during the mobile process.
- the numerical value of N can comprehensively consider the moving speed of the UE, the overhead generated by the reporting of the UE, and the reduction of the paging signaling caused by the improved location accuracy of the UE, thereby making a compromise, and the N can be determined and informed by the MME.
- the LTE eNB connected thereto, the LTE eNB then configures the value to the UE by using broadcast RRC signaling or unicast RRC signaling.
- the MME may send the paging signaling only to the LTE eNB that last reported the location information and the LTE eNB around the N-circle, without sending to the LTE eNB in the entire tracking area (TA).
- TA tracking area
- FIG. 1 19 base stations are sequentially numbered as base station #1 to base station #19; it is assumed that base station #1 is the last reported UE.
- FIG. 1 is an example, based on the schematic diagram of the system structure shown in FIG. 1 above, and the specific process is as follows:
- Step 1 At time T1, the UE in the CONNECTED state performs data communication with the base station #1.
- Step 2 At time T2, the UE in the CONNECTED state completes the data transmission and reception, and the CONNECTED state continues for a certain period of time, and the UE performs mobility management according to the cell measurement and reselection mechanism of the IDLE state during the mobile process.
- Step 3 At time T3, the UE moves to the boundary between base station #1 and base station #2, and reselects the serving cell as base station #2 after performing cell measurement. After the cell reselection is completed, UE#1 has just performed a cell reselection at this time, and has not reached 2 times, so it does not send an uplink signal to the base station #2 to inform the MME of its existence.
- Step 5 After receiving the paging message sent by the base station #2, the UE starts to receive data through the base station #2.
- the MME and the LTE eNB can dynamically configure the reporting accuracy of the location information of the UE that is always in the connected state and has no service, that is, N.
- the non-serving UE After the N-th cell reselection is completed, the non-serving UE sends an uplink signaling to inform the current cell of its own existence, that is, the location information.
- the MME value needs to send the paging signaling to the LTE eNB that last reported the location information and the LTE eNB of the surrounding N-circle, and only the LTE eNB that receives the MME paging signaling will continue to deliver the paging signaling. The generation of paging signaling is greatly reduced.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a paging control method for a mobile terminal, as shown in FIG. 2, including:
- the mobile terminal in the connected state keeps the connection state after performing data transmission and reception, and performs cell The measurement then performs cell reselection according to the result of the cell measurement, and does not initiate cell handover;
- the mobile terminal After the mobile terminal completes the data transmission and reception, it refers to the state in which the mobile terminal performs data transmission and reception and data transmission and reception after the mobile terminal enters the connection state. In this state, there is no service data transmission and reception requirement, and the connection state is still in this state, and the mobile terminal may move in this state.
- the cell handover may be caused, and the cell handover may not be initiated.
- the cell handover may be performed by referring to the mobile terminal in the idle state, and the cell measurement and reselection may be performed in the idle state mode, so that the cell handover process will not be triggered, so the reselection process is not
- the signaling overhead required for cell handover will be added.
- Cell measurement and reselection in an idle state is an improvement based on compatibility with the 3GPP protocol.
- the measurement of the cell may be specifically performed on the signal quality of the cell, and is used to determine which cell is more suitable for access. This is not specifically described in the 3GPP protocol.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a specific implementation manner of maintaining the connection state, as follows: the mobile terminal in the connected state keeps the connection state after the data is transmitted and received, and the mobile terminal in the connected state keeps monitoring the physical downlink control channel after completing the data transmission and reception. Or, the period of discontinuous reception of the activity is extended, so that the mobile terminal in the connected state keeps the connection state after the data is transmitted and received.
- the mobile terminal After the cell reselection is completed, the mobile terminal sends the current location information of the mobile terminal to the management device of the access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located.
- the mobile terminal informs the management device of the location information of the mobile terminal, so when the management device needs to find the mobile terminal, it does not need to send paging signaling to all base stations in the tracking area, and does not need to track the area. All base stations broadcast paging signaling to find the mobile terminal, so paging signaling can be reduced; in addition, the mobile terminal can remain in the connected state for a long time, and can be less switched between the idle state and the connected state. The signaling overhead required for the state switching is reduced. In addition, when the mobile terminal performs cell measurement and reselection in an idle state during the process of maintaining the connection state, the cell handover process will not be triggered, so no cell handover will be added. The required signaling overhead. In summary, the above technical solution can reduce the load of communication network signaling.
- the location information may be reported by the mobile terminal itself, or only one uplink signaling may be sent to trigger the location information of the mobile terminal that is sent by the access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located, and the location information may be
- the identifier of the cell may also be any identifier that can be identified by the management device and the location of the mobile terminal, and is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
- the mobile terminal may only send the information.
- the uplink signaling is as follows: The sending the current location information of the mobile terminal to the management device of the access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located includes:
- the uplink signaling Sending, to the access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located, the uplink signaling, where the uplink signaling is used to trigger the access device corresponding to the cell currently located by the mobile terminal to send the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located to the management device.
- the foregoing uplink signaling includes:
- MAC Medium Access Control
- Radio Resource Control layer signaling if other signaling is used to communicate with the access device during the measurement and access process in the idle mode when the mobile terminal is in the connected state, other layer signaling may also be used, which is not used by the embodiment of the present invention. Uniqueness is limited.
- the mobile terminal may report the location information every time the cell reselection, or may set the number of reselection times by the network side, so as to conveniently control the accuracy of reporting the location information of the mobile terminal without the service data, as follows: Before the management device of the access device corresponding to the cell currently located by the terminal sends the current location information of the mobile terminal, the method further includes:
- the cell reselection is counted. If the cell reselection times reaches the threshold, the management device that performs the foregoing access device corresponding to the cell currently located by the mobile terminal is configured to send the current location information of the mobile terminal.
- the threshold value may be preset, or may be set by the management device according to a predetermined rule, or may be adjusted, as follows:
- the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to an LTE system, where the access device is a long-term evolution type base station, and the management device is a mobility management entity.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a paging control method for a mobile terminal, as shown in FIG. 3, including:
- the management device of the access device receives the location information of the mobile terminal.
- the location information is maintained by the mobile terminal in the connected state after the data is sent and received, and the cell measurement is performed, and then the cell reselection is performed according to the result of the cell measurement, and the cell is not initiated.
- the foregoing management device determines that the mobile terminal needs to be paged, and sends paging signaling to the calibration access device.
- the mobile terminal informs the management device of the location information of the mobile terminal, so when the management device needs to find the mobile terminal, it does not need to send paging signaling to all base stations in the tracking area, and does not need to track the area. All base stations broadcast paging signaling to find the mobile terminal, so paging signaling can be reduced; in addition, the mobile terminal can remain in the connected state for a long time, and can be less switched between the idle state and the connected state. The signaling overhead required for the state switching is reduced. In addition, when the mobile terminal performs cell measurement and reselection in an idle state during the process of maintaining the connection state, the cell handover process will not be triggered, so no cell handover will be added. The required signaling overhead. In summary, the above technical solution can reduce the load of communication network signaling.
- the mobile terminal may report the location information every time the cell reselects, or may set the number of reselection times by the network side, so as to conveniently control the accuracy of reporting the location information of the mobile terminal without the service data, as follows:
- the foregoing method further includes:
- the threshold value is used to specify that the mobile terminal cell handover time reaches the threshold value, and the location information is sent;
- the foregoing sending the paging signaling to the calibration access device includes:
- Paging signaling is sent to an access device that is within the above set threshold from the above-mentioned calibration access device.
- the threshold value may be arbitrarily set, or may be calculated by considering a plurality of factors, as follows:
- the threshold value is determined according to the moving speed of the mobile terminal, the number of signaling required by the mobile terminal to transmit the location information, and the number of paging signaling that can be reduced by transmitting the location information.
- the above three factors can be comprehensively considered to achieve the minimum signaling requirement or the highest reporting accuracy of the location information; generally, the larger the moving speed is, the smaller the N is, the higher the precision is; the larger N is, the more the location information is required to be transmitted. The smaller the signaling requirement, the lower the accuracy.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a paging control method for a mobile terminal, as shown in FIG. include:
- the access device establishes a connection with the mobile terminal, and completes data transmission and reception with the mobile terminal.
- the access device receives the current location information of the mobile terminal, and forwards the location information to the management device of the access device.
- the location information is maintained by the mobile terminal in the connected state after the data is transmitted and received, and the cell is maintained.
- the measurement then performs cell reselection based on the results of the cell measurement and does not initiate cell handover, and is transmitted after the mobile terminal is completed after cell reselection.
- the mobile terminal informs the management device of the location information of the mobile terminal, so when the management device needs to find the mobile terminal, it does not need to send paging signaling to all base stations in the tracking area, and does not need to track the area. All base stations broadcast paging signaling to find the mobile terminal, so paging signaling can be reduced; in addition, the mobile terminal can remain in the connected state for a long time, and can be less switched between the idle state and the connected state. The signaling overhead required for the state switching is reduced. In addition, when the mobile terminal performs cell measurement and reselection in an idle state during the process of maintaining the connection state, the cell handover process will not be triggered, so no cell handover will be added. The required signaling overhead. In summary, the above technical solution can reduce the load of communication network signaling.
- the mobile terminal may report the location information every time the cell reselection, or may set the number of reselection times by the network side, so as to conveniently control the accuracy of the location information reporting of the mobile terminal without the service data, as follows: Before the access device receives the current location information of the mobile terminal, the method further includes:
- the embodiment of the invention further provides a mobile terminal, as shown in FIG. 4, comprising:
- connection control unit 501 is configured to control the mobile terminal in the connected state to maintain the connected state after completing data transmission and reception;
- the measuring unit 502 is configured to perform cell measurement and then perform cell reselection according to the result of the cell measurement when the mobile terminal remains in the connected state;
- the reselection unit 503 is configured to perform cell reselection in an idle state according to the result of the cell measurement by the measurement unit 502.
- the handover control unit 504 is configured to control not to initiate a cell handover when the reselection unit performs cell reselection;
- the information sending unit 505 is configured to: after the cell reselection is completed by the reselecting unit 503, send the current location information of the mobile terminal to the management device of the access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located.
- the mobile terminal After the mobile terminal completes the data transmission and reception, it refers to the state in which the mobile terminal performs data transmission and reception and data transmission and reception after the mobile terminal enters the connection state. In this state, there is no service data transmission and reception requirement, and the connection state is still in this state, and the mobile terminal may move in this state.
- the cell reselection will be performed, and the cell handover will not be initiated.
- the cell handover can be performed by referring to the mobile terminal in the idle state, and the cell measurement and reselection in the idle state mode will not trigger the cell handover process, so the reselection process is The signaling overhead required for cell handover is not added.
- Cell measurement and reselection in an idle state is an improvement based on compatibility with the 3GPP protocol.
- the measurement of the cell may be specifically performed on the signal quality of the cell, and is used to determine which cell is more suitable for access. This is not specifically described in the 3GPP protocol.
- the mobile terminal informs the management device of the location information of the mobile terminal, so when the management device needs to find the mobile terminal, it does not need to send paging signaling to all base stations in the tracking area, and does not need to track the area. All base stations broadcast paging signaling to find the mobile terminal, so paging signaling can be reduced; in addition, the mobile terminal can remain in the connected state for a long time, and can be less switched between the idle state and the connected state. The signaling overhead required for the state switching is reduced. In addition, when the mobile terminal performs cell measurement and reselection in an idle state during the process of maintaining the connection state, the cell handover process will not be triggered, so no cell handover will be added. The required signaling overhead. In summary, the above technical solution can reduce the load of communication network signaling.
- connection control unit 501 is specifically configured to keep monitoring the physical downlink control channel after the data terminal in the connected state completes data transmission and reception; or The continuous receiving period enables the mobile terminal in the connected state to maintain the connected state after data transmission and reception.
- the location information may be reported by the mobile terminal itself, or only one uplink signaling may be sent to trigger the location information of the mobile terminal that is sent by the access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located, and the location information may be
- the identity of the cell may also be any capability such as the identity of the access device.
- the information that is recognized by the management device and determines the location of the mobile terminal is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
- the mobile terminal can only send the uplink signaling, as follows: Specifically, the method is used to send an uplink signaling to an access device corresponding to a cell where the mobile terminal is currently located, where the uplink signaling is used to trigger an access device corresponding to a cell currently located by the mobile terminal to send the current mobile terminal to the management device.
- the foregoing uplink signaling includes:
- MAC Medium Access Control
- Radio Resource Control layer signaling if other signaling is used to communicate with the access device during the measurement and access process in the idle mode when the mobile terminal is in the connected state, other layer signaling may also be used, which is not used by the embodiment of the present invention. Uniqueness is limited.
- the mobile terminal may report the location information every time the cell is reselected, or may set the number of reselection times by the network side, so as to conveniently control the accuracy of reporting the location information of the mobile terminal without the service data, as follows:
- the above mobile terminal further includes:
- a counting unit 601 configured to count cell reselection
- the information sending unit 503 is specifically configured to: if the number of cell reselections counted by the counting unit 601 reaches a threshold value, perform the foregoing sending, to the management device of the access device corresponding to the cell currently located by the mobile terminal, the current mobile terminal location information.
- the threshold value may be preset, or may be set by the management device according to a predetermined rule, or may be adjusted as follows. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the mobile terminal further includes:
- the configuration receiving unit 701 is configured to receive configuration information sent by the management device, where the threshold value is specified in the configuration information.
- the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to an LTE system, where the access device is a long-term evolution type base station, and the management device is a mobility management entity.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a management device for an access device, as shown in FIG.
- the information receiving unit 801 is configured to receive location information of the mobile terminal.
- the location information is kept in a connected state after the data is transmitted and received by the mobile terminal in the connected state, performs cell measurement, and then performs cell reselection according to the result of the cell measurement, and does not initiate cell handover. And transmitting, by the calibration access device, after the cell reselection is completed; the calibration access device is currently located by the mobile terminal The access device corresponding to the cell;
- a paging determining unit 802 configured to determine whether the mobile terminal needs to be paged
- the paging sending unit 803 is configured to send paging signaling to the calibration access device after the paging determining unit 802 determines that the mobile terminal needs to be paged.
- the mobile terminal informs the management device of the location information of the mobile terminal, so when the management device needs to find the mobile terminal, it does not need to send paging signaling to all base stations in the tracking area, and does not need to track the area. All base stations broadcast paging signaling to find the mobile terminal, so paging signaling can be reduced; in addition, the mobile terminal can remain in the connected state for a long time, and can be less switched between the idle state and the connected state. The signaling overhead required for the state switching is reduced. In addition, when the mobile terminal performs cell measurement and reselection in an idle state during the process of maintaining the connection state, the cell handover process will not be triggered, so no cell handover will be added. The required signaling overhead. In summary, the above technical solution can reduce the load of communication network signaling.
- the mobile terminal may report the location information every time the cell reselection, or may set the number of reselection times by the network side, so as to conveniently control the accuracy of reporting the location information of the mobile terminal without the service data, as follows:
- the foregoing management device further includes:
- the configuration sending unit 901 is configured to send configuration information to the mobile terminal, and specify a threshold value in the configuration information, where the threshold value is used to specify that the mobile terminal cell handover number reaches the threshold value, and the location information is sent;
- the paging sending unit 803 is configured to send paging signaling to an access device that is within the set threshold value range from the calibration access device.
- the threshold value may be arbitrarily set, or may be calculated by considering a plurality of factors, as follows: As shown in FIG. 10, the foregoing management device further includes:
- the threshold determining unit 1001 is configured to determine the threshold according to the moving speed of the mobile terminal, the number of signaling required by the mobile terminal to send the location information, and the number of paging signaling that can be reduced due to the sending of the location information.
- the above three factors can be comprehensively considered to achieve the minimum signaling requirement or the highest reporting accuracy of the location information; generally, the larger the moving speed is, the smaller the N is, the higher the precision is; the larger N is, the more the location information is required to be transmitted. The smaller the signaling requirement, the lower the accuracy.
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides another mobile terminal, as shown in FIG. 11, comprising: a processor 1101 a user interface 1103, a network interface 1104, a memory 1105, and a communication bus 1102, wherein the communication bus 1102 is configured to implement connection communication between the processor 1101, the network interface 1104, and the memory 1105, and the processor 1101 executes the program stored in the memory 1105. Used to implement the following methods:
- the cell measurement is performed in an idle state, and the cell reselection is performed according to the result of the cell measurement; after the mobile terminal cell reselection is completed, the mobile terminal is currently located
- the management device of the access device corresponding to the cell sends the current location information of the mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal After the mobile terminal completes the data transmission and reception, it refers to the state in which the mobile terminal performs data transmission and reception and data transmission and reception after the mobile terminal enters the connection state. In this state, there is no service data transmission and reception requirement, and the connection state is still in this state, and the mobile terminal may move in this state.
- the cell reselection will be performed, and the cell handover will not be initiated.
- the cell handover can be performed by referring to the mobile terminal in the idle state, and the cell measurement and reselection in the idle state mode will not trigger the cell handover process, so the reselection process is The signaling overhead required for cell handover is not added.
- Cell measurement and reselection in an idle state is an improvement based on compatibility with the 3GPP protocol.
- the measurement of the cell may be specifically performed on the signal quality of the cell, and is used to determine which cell is more suitable for access. This is not specifically described in the 3GPP protocol.
- the mobile terminal informs the management device of the location information of the mobile terminal, so when the management device needs to find the mobile terminal, it does not need to send paging signaling to all base stations in the tracking area, and does not need to track the area. All base stations broadcast paging signaling to find the mobile terminal, so paging signaling can be reduced; in addition, the mobile terminal can remain in the connected state for a long time, and can be less switched between the idle state and the connected state. The signaling overhead required for the state switching is reduced. In addition, when the mobile terminal performs cell measurement and reselection in an idle state during the process of maintaining the connection state, the cell handover process will not be triggered, so no cell handover will be added. The required signaling overhead. In summary, the above technical solution can reduce the load of communication network signaling.
- the location information may be reported by the mobile terminal itself, or only one uplink signaling may be sent to trigger the location information of the mobile terminal that is sent by the access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located, and the location information may be
- the identifier of the cell may also be any identifier that can be identified by the management device and the location of the mobile terminal, and is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
- the mobile terminal may only send the information.
- the uplink signaling is as follows: The sending the current location information of the mobile terminal to the management device of the access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located includes:
- the uplink signaling Sending, to the access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located, the uplink signaling, where the uplink signaling is used to trigger the access device corresponding to the cell currently located by the mobile terminal to send the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located to the management device.
- the foregoing uplink signaling includes:
- MAC Medium Access Control
- Radio Resource Control layer signaling if other signaling is used to communicate with the access device during the measurement and access process in the idle mode when the mobile terminal is in the connected state, other layer signaling may also be used, which is not used by the embodiment of the present invention. Uniqueness is limited.
- the mobile terminal may report the location information every time the cell reselection, or may set the number of reselection times by the network side, so as to conveniently control the accuracy of the location information reporting of the mobile terminal without the service data, as follows: further, processing
- the program 1101 is further configured to execute the program stored in the foregoing memory 1105, to implement: counting cell reselection before transmitting the current location information of the mobile terminal to the management device of the access device corresponding to the cell currently located by the mobile terminal. And if the cell reselection times reaches the threshold, performing the foregoing, to the management device of the access device corresponding to the cell currently located by the mobile terminal, sending the current location information of the mobile terminal.
- processor 1101 is further configured to execute a program stored in the foregoing memory 1105 for implementing: before counting cell reselection,
- the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to an LTE system, where the access device is a long-term evolution type base station, and the management device is a mobility management entity.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides another management device for an access device, as shown in FIG. 12, including: a processor 1201, a network interface 1204, a memory 1205, and a communication bus 1202, wherein the communication bus 1202 is configured to implement the foregoing processing.
- the processor 1201, the network interface 1204, and the memory 1205 are connected to each other, and the processor 1201 executes the program stored in the above-described memory 1205 for implementing the following method:
- the location information is maintained by the mobile terminal in the connected state after the data is transmitted and received, performing cell measurement, and then performing cell weight according to the result of the cell measurement.
- the mobile terminal informs the management device of the location information of the mobile terminal, so when the management device needs to find the mobile terminal, it does not need to send paging signaling to all base stations in the tracking area, and does not need to track the area. All base stations broadcast paging signaling to find the mobile terminal, so paging signaling can be reduced; in addition, the mobile terminal can remain in the connected state for a long time, and can be less switched between the idle state and the connected state. The signaling overhead required for the state switching is reduced. In addition, when the mobile terminal performs cell measurement and reselection in an idle state during the process of maintaining the connection state, the cell handover process will not be triggered, so no cell handover will be added. The required signaling overhead. In summary, the above technical solution can reduce the load of communication network signaling.
- the mobile terminal may report the location information every time the cell reselects, or may set the number of reselection times by the network side, so as to conveniently control the accuracy of the location information reporting of the mobile terminal without the service data, as follows:
- the processor 1201 further
- the program for executing the foregoing storage 1205 is configured to: before the management device receives the location information of the mobile terminal, send configuration information to the mobile terminal, and specify a threshold value in the configuration information; the threshold value is used for And transmitting the location information when the number of times the cell handover of the mobile terminal reaches the threshold value;
- the foregoing sending the paging signaling to the calibration access device includes:
- Paging signaling is sent to an access device that is within the above set threshold from the above-mentioned calibration access device.
- the threshold value may be arbitrarily set, or may be calculated by considering various factors, as follows:
- the processor 1201 is further configured to execute the program stored in the foregoing memory 1205 for use. Realizing: before transmitting the configuration information to the mobile terminal, determining the foregoing according to the moving speed of the mobile terminal, the number of signaling required by the mobile terminal to send the location information, and the number of paging signaling that can be reduced due to the sending of the location information. Threshold.
- the above three factors can be comprehensively considered to achieve the minimum signaling requirement or the highest reporting accuracy of the location information; generally, the larger the moving speed is, the smaller the N is, the higher the precision is; the larger N is, the more the location information is required to be transmitted. The smaller the signaling requirement, the lower the accuracy.
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides an access device, as shown in FIG. 13, including:
- the first communication unit 1301 is configured to: after establishing a connection with the mobile terminal, complete data transmission and reception with the mobile terminal; receive current location information of the mobile terminal; and the location information is completed by the mobile terminal in the connected state after data transmission and reception Maintaining the connection state, performing cell measurement, then performing cell reselection according to the result of the cell measurement, and not initiating cell handover, and transmitting after the mobile terminal is completed after cell reselection;
- the second communication unit 1302 is configured to forward the location information to the management device of the access device.
- the mobile terminal informs the management device of the location information of the mobile terminal, so when the management device needs to find the mobile terminal, it does not need to send paging signaling to all base stations in the tracking area, and does not need to track the area. All base stations broadcast paging signaling to find the mobile terminal, so paging signaling can be reduced; in addition, the mobile terminal can remain in the connected state for a long time, and can be less switched between the idle state and the connected state. The signaling overhead required for the state switching is reduced. In addition, when the mobile terminal performs cell measurement and reselection in an idle state during the process of maintaining the connection state, the cell handover process will not be triggered, so no cell handover will be added. The required signaling overhead. In summary, the above technical solution can reduce the load of communication network signaling.
- the mobile terminal may report the location information every time the cell reselection, or may set the number of reselection times by the network side, so as to conveniently control the accuracy of the location information reporting of the mobile terminal without the service data, as follows:
- the second communication unit 1302 is further configured to: before the first communication unit 1301 receives the current location information of the mobile terminal, receive configuration information sent by the management device, and specify a threshold value in the configuration information;
- the first communication unit 1301 is further configured to forward the configuration information to the mobile terminal, where the threshold is used to instruct the mobile terminal to send current location information of the mobile terminal after the number of cell reselections reaches the threshold.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides another access device, as shown in FIG. 14, comprising: a processor 1401, a network interface 1404, a memory 1405, and a communication bus 1402, wherein the communication bus 1402 is used to implement the processor 1401.
- the communication is connected between the network interface 1404 and the memory 1405, and the processor 1401 executes the program stored in the above-described memory 1405 for implementing the following method:
- the above location information is kept in a connected state after the data is transmitted and received by the mobile terminal in the connected state, performs cell measurement, then performs cell reselection according to the result of the cell measurement, and does not initiate cell handover, and completes cell reselection at the mobile terminal. After sending.
- the mobile terminal informs the management device of the location information of the mobile terminal, so when the management device needs to find the mobile terminal, it does not need to send paging signaling to all base stations in the tracking area, and does not need to track the area. All base stations broadcast paging signaling to find the mobile terminal, so paging signaling can be reduced; in addition, the mobile terminal can remain in the connected state for a long time, and can be less switched between the idle state and the connected state. The signaling overhead required for the state switching is reduced. In addition, when the mobile terminal performs cell measurement and reselection in an idle state during the process of maintaining the connection state, the cell handover process will not be triggered, so no cell handover will be added. The required signaling overhead. In summary, the above technical solution can reduce the load of communication network signaling.
- the mobile terminal may report the location information every time the cell reselection, or may set the number of reselection times by the network side, so as to conveniently control the accuracy of the location information reporting of the mobile terminal without the service data, as follows: Before receiving the current location information of the mobile terminal, the method further includes: receiving configuration information sent by the management device, specifying a threshold in the configuration information, and forwarding the configuration information to the mobile terminal, where the threshold is used to indicate the mobile The terminal sends the current location information of the mobile terminal after the number of cell reselection reaches the threshold.
- each unit included is only divided according to functional logic, but is not limited to the foregoing division, as long as the corresponding function can be implemented.
- the specific names of the respective functional units are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
- the storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域,特别涉及一种网络连接的控制方法及设备。The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a network connection control method and device.
随着无线通信技术的飞速发展,长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)网络得到了快速部署和普及,无线用户数量急剧增长,以高清晰多媒体流业务为代表的新兴移动终端业务也快速涌现。With the rapid development of wireless communication technologies, the Long Term Evolution (LTE) network has been rapidly deployed and popularized, and the number of wireless users has increased dramatically. The emerging mobile terminal services represented by high-definition multimedia streaming services have also emerged rapidly.
随着移动终端安装的应用越来越多,这些应用会较频繁的触发用户设备(User Equipment,UE)通过与LTE网络建立无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接从而进一步与应用服务器建立连接并进行数据交换,而RRC连接建立的过程,也就是UE从空闲(IDLE)状态变成连接(CONNECTED)状态的过程,会产生大量的信令,包括:RRC、无线链路控制(Radio Link Control,RLC)、媒体接入控制(Medium Access Control,MAC)及物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)等信令。并且,各个应用的应用服务器也会较频繁的通过LTE网络来主动推送信息给UE,这样会导致较频繁的寻呼流程,从而产生较多的寻呼信令。因此,频繁的RRC连接建立及寻呼流程会给LTE网络造成严重的信令负荷。As more and more applications are installed on the mobile terminal, the application device (UE) can establish a connection with the application server by establishing a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection with the LTE network. And the data exchange, and the process of establishing the RRC connection, that is, the process that the UE changes from the idle (IDLE) state to the CONNECTED state, generates a large amount of signaling, including: RRC, radio link control (Radio Link Control) , RLC), medium access control (MAC), and physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) signaling. Moreover, the application server of each application actively pushes information to the UE through the LTE network more frequently, which may result in a more frequent paging process, thereby generating more paging signaling. Therefore, frequent RRC connection setup and paging procedures can cause severe signaling load on the LTE network.
为了减少RRC连接建立的频率从而减少RRC连接建立所需要的信令,LTE网络可以为配置较长的非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX)周期,使UE尽可能长时间的保持在连接状态。 In order to reduce the frequency of RRC connection establishment and thus reduce the signaling required for RRC connection establishment, the LTE network may configure a long discontinuous reception (DRX) period to keep the UE in a connected state for as long as possible.
在第三代移动通信伙伴项目(Third Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)协议中,DRX下UE在一段时间里停止监听PDCCH,有两种:In the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) protocol, the UE under DRX stops monitoring the PDCCH for a period of time. There are two types:
一、IDLE DRX,是当UE处于IDLE状态下的非连续性接收,由于处于IDLE状态时,已经没有RRC连接以及用户的专有资源,因此这个主要是监听呼叫信道与广播信道,只要定义好固定的DRX周期,就可以达到非连续接收的目的。若UE要监听用户数据信道,则需要从IDLE状态先进入连接状态。I. IDLE DRX is a discontinuous reception when the UE is in the IDLE state. Since there is no RRC connection and the user's proprietary resources when in the IDLE state, this is mainly to monitor the call channel and the broadcast channel, as long as the definition is fixed. The DRX cycle can achieve the purpose of discontinuous reception. If the UE wants to listen to the user data channel, it needs to enter the connection state from the IDLE state first.
二、活动DRX(ACTIVE DRX),也就是UE处在RRC-CONNECTED状态下的DRX,在此种状态下一段时间内,UE不需要不停的监听下行数据以及相关处理,依然存在RRC连接。前述配置较长的DRX可以是ACTIVE DRX。Second, the active DRX (ACTIVE DRX), that is, the DRX in the RRC-CONNECTED state of the UE. In this state, the UE does not need to constantly monitor the downlink data and related processing for a period of time, and there is still an RRC connection. The DRX with the aforementioned configuration may be ACTIVE DRX.
由于LTE网络为UE配置较长的DRX周期,会导致UE长时间处于连接状态,按照LTE协议的规定,连接状态的UE在小区间移动需要进行小区切换,这会导致大量小区切换的信令需求,尤其是UE上下文(Context)信息的交互。因此,以上方案减少信令的方案并不理想,通信网络信令的负荷仍然很重。The LTE network is configured with a longer DRX period for the UE, which causes the UE to be in a connected state for a long time. According to the LTE protocol, the UE in the connected state needs to perform cell handover when moving between cells, which may result in signaling requirements for a large number of cell handovers. In particular, the interaction of UE context information. Therefore, the scheme for reducing signaling in the above scheme is not ideal, and the load of communication network signaling is still heavy.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种网络连接的控制方法及设备,用于降低通信网络信令的负荷。Embodiments of the present invention provide a network connection control method and device, which are used to reduce the load of communication network signaling.
一方面本发明实施提供了一种移动终端的寻呼控制方法,包括:In one aspect, the present invention provides a paging control method for a mobile terminal, including:
处于连接状态的移动终端完成数据收发后保持连接状态,进行小区测量然后依据小区测量的结果进行小区重选,并且不发起小区切换;After the mobile terminal in the connected state completes the data transmission and reception, the connection state is maintained, the cell measurement is performed, then the cell reselection is performed according to the result of the cell measurement, and the cell handover is not initiated;
所述移动终端在小区重选完成后,向所述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备的管理设备发送所述移动终端当前的位置信息。After the cell reselection is completed, the mobile terminal sends the current location information of the mobile terminal to the management device of the access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located.
作为一个可选的实现方式,所述处于连接状态的移动终端完成数据收发后保持连接状态包括:As an optional implementation manner, the mobile terminal in the connected state maintains the connected state after completing data transmission and reception, including:
所述处于连接状态的移动终端完成数据收发后保持监测物理下行控制信 道;或者,延长活动非连续接收的周期,使所述处于连接状态的移动终端完成数据收发后保持连接状态。The mobile terminal in the connected state keeps monitoring the physical downlink control signal after completing data transmission and reception. Or; extending the period of the discontinuous reception of the activity, so that the mobile terminal in the connected state maintains the connected state after completing the data transmission and reception.
作为一个可选的实现方式,所述向所述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备的管理设备发送所述移动终端当前的位置信息包括:As an optional implementation manner, the sending, by the management device of the access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located, the current location information of the mobile terminal includes:
向所述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备发送上行信令,所述上行信令用于触发所述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备向所述管理设备发送所述移动终端当前所处的小区。Sending uplink signaling to an access device corresponding to a cell in which the mobile terminal is currently located, where the uplink signaling is used to trigger an access device corresponding to a cell currently in which the mobile terminal is located to send the mobile terminal to the management device The current cell.
作为一个可选的实现方式,所述上行信令包括:As an optional implementation manner, the uplink signaling includes:
物理层信令、媒体接入控制层信令或者无线资源控制层信令。Physical layer signaling, medium access control layer signaling, or radio resource control layer signaling.
作为一个可选的实现方式,在向所述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备的管理设备发送所述移动终端当前的位置信息之前,所述方法还包括:As an optional implementation manner, before the sending the current location information of the mobile terminal to the management device of the access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located, the method further includes:
对小区重选进行计数,若小区重选次数达到门限值,则执行所述向所述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备的管理设备发送所述移动终端当前的位置信息。The cell reselection is counted, and if the cell reselection times reaches the threshold, the management device that performs the access device corresponding to the cell currently in which the mobile terminal is currently located is sent the current location information of the mobile terminal.
作为一个可选的实现方式,在对小区重选进行计数之前,所述方法还包括:As an optional implementation manner, before counting the cell reselection, the method further includes:
接收来自所述管理设备发送的配置信息,所述配置信息中指定所述门限值。Receiving configuration information sent by the management device, where the threshold value is specified in the configuration information.
作为一个可选的实现方式,所述接入设备为长期演进型基站,所述管理设备为移动管理实体。As an optional implementation manner, the access device is a long-term evolution type base station, and the management device is a mobility management entity.
二方面本发明实施例还提供了一种移动终端的寻呼控制方法,包括:The second embodiment of the present invention further provides a paging control method for a mobile terminal, including:
接入设备的管理设备接收移动终端的位置信息;所述位置信息由处于连接状态的移动终端完成数据收发后保持连接状态,进行小区测量然后依据小区测量的结果进行小区重选且不发起小区切换,并且在所述移动终端在小区重选完成后通过标定接入设备发送;所述标定接入设备为所述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备;The management device of the access device receives the location information of the mobile terminal; the location information is kept in a connected state after the data is transmitted and received by the mobile terminal in the connected state, performs cell measurement, and then performs cell reselection according to the result of the cell measurement and does not initiate cell handover. And the mobile terminal is sent by the calibration access device after the cell reselection is completed; the calibration access device is an access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located;
所述管理设备确定需要寻呼所述移动终端后,向所述标定接入设备发送寻呼信令。After the management device determines that the mobile terminal needs to be paged, it sends paging signaling to the calibration access device.
作为一个可选的实现方式,在所述管理设备接收移动终端的位置信息之前,所述方法还包括: As an optional implementation, before the management device receives the location information of the mobile terminal, the method further includes:
向所述移动终端发送配置信息,在所述配置信息中指定门限值;Sending configuration information to the mobile terminal, and specifying a threshold value in the configuration information;
所述向所述标定接入设备发送寻呼信令,包括:The sending the paging signaling to the calibration access device includes:
向距离所述标定接入设备在所述设定门限值范围内的接入设备发送寻呼信令。Paging signaling is sent to an access device that is within range of the set threshold from the calibration access device.
作为一个可选的实现方式,在向所述移动终端发送配置信息之前,所述方法还包括:As an optional implementation, before sending the configuration information to the mobile terminal, the method further includes:
依据所述移动终端的移动速度、所述移动终端发送所述位置信息所需要的信令数量以及由于发送所述位置信息可以减少的寻呼信令数量,确定所述门限值。The threshold value is determined according to the moving speed of the mobile terminal, the number of signaling required by the mobile terminal to transmit the location information, and the number of paging signaling that can be reduced due to the sending of the location information.
三方面本发明实施例还提供了另一种移动终端的寻呼控制方法,包括:The third embodiment of the present invention further provides another paging control method for a mobile terminal, including:
接入设备与移动终端建立连接,并完成与所述移动终端之间的数据收发;The access device establishes a connection with the mobile terminal, and completes data transmission and reception with the mobile terminal;
所述接入设备接收所述移动终端当前的位置信息,并将所述位置信息转发给所述接入设备的管理设备;所述位置信息由处于连接状态的移动终端完成数据收发后保持连接状态,进行小区测量然后依据小区测量的结果进行小区重选,且不发起小区切换,并且在所述移动终端在小区重选完成后发送。The access device receives the current location information of the mobile terminal, and forwards the location information to the management device of the access device; the location information is maintained by the mobile terminal in the connected state after the data is transmitted and received. Performing cell measurement and then performing cell reselection according to the result of the cell measurement, and does not initiate cell handover, and is sent after the mobile terminal completes cell reselection.
作为一个可选的实现方式,所述接入设备接收所述移动终端当前的位置信息之前,所述方法还包括:As an optional implementation, before the access device receives the current location information of the mobile terminal, the method further includes:
接收所述管理设备发送的配置信息,在所述配置信息中指定门限值;Receiving configuration information sent by the management device, and specifying a threshold value in the configuration information;
向所述移动终端转发所述配置信息,所述门限值用于指示所述移动终端在小区重选次数达到所述门限值后发送所述移动终端当前的位置信息。Forwarding the configuration information to the mobile terminal, where the threshold is used to indicate that the mobile terminal sends the current location information of the mobile terminal after the number of cell reselections reaches the threshold.
四方面本发明实施例还提供了一种移动终端,包括:The fourth embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal, including:
连接控制单元,用于控制处于连接状态的移动终端完成数据收发后保持连接状态;a connection control unit, configured to control a mobile terminal in a connected state to maintain a connection state after completing data transmission and reception;
测量单元,用于在所述移动终端保持连接状态时,进行小区测量然后依据小区测量的结果进行小区重选;a measuring unit, configured to perform cell measurement when the mobile terminal remains in a connected state, and then perform cell reselection according to a result of the cell measurement;
重选单元,用于依据所述测量单元的小区测量的结果以空闲状态的方式进行小区重选;a reselecting unit, configured to perform cell reselection in an idle state according to a result of cell measurement by the measuring unit;
切换控制单元,用于在所述重选单元进行小区重选时控制不发起小区切换; a handover control unit, configured to control not to initiate a cell handover when the reselection unit performs cell reselection;
作为一个可选的实现方式,所述连接控制单元,具体用于在所述处于连接状态的移动终端完成数据收发后保持监测物理下行控制信道;或者,延长活动非连续接收的周期,使所述处于连接状态的移动终端完成数据收发后保持连接状态。As an optional implementation manner, the connection control unit is specifically configured to keep monitoring the physical downlink control channel after the data terminal in the connected state completes data transmission and reception; or extend the period of active discontinuous reception, so that the The mobile terminal in the connected state keeps the connection state after completing the data transmission and reception.
作为一个可选的实现方式,所述信息发送单元,具体用于向所述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备发送上行信令,所述上行信令用于触发所述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备向所述管理设备发送所述移动终端当前所处的小区。As an optional implementation, the information sending unit is specifically configured to send uplink signaling to an access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located, where the uplink signaling is used to trigger the current location of the mobile terminal. The access device corresponding to the cell sends the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located to the management device.
作为一个可选的实现方式,所述移动终端还包括:As an optional implementation manner, the mobile terminal further includes:
计数单元,用于对小区重选进行计数;a counting unit, configured to count cell reselection;
所述信息发送单元,具体用于若所述计数单元计数的小区重选次数达到门限值,则执行所述向所述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备的管理设备发送所述移动终端当前的位置信息。The information sending unit is configured to: if the cell reselection times counted by the counting unit reaches a threshold, perform the sending to the management device of the access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located The current location information of the terminal.
作为一个可选的实现方式,所述移动终端还包括:As an optional implementation manner, the mobile terminal further includes:
配置接收单元,用于接收来自所述管理设备发送的配置信息,所述配置信息中指定所述门限值。And a configuration receiving unit, configured to receive configuration information sent by the management device, where the threshold value is specified in the configuration information.
五方面本发明实施例还提供了一种接入设备的管理设备,包括:The fifth embodiment of the present invention further provides a management device for an access device, including:
信息接收单元,用于接收移动终端的位置信息;所述位置信息由处于连接状态的移动终端完成数据收发后保持连接状态,进行小区测量然后依据小区测量的结果进行小区重选且不发起小区切换,并且在所述移动终端在小区重选完成后通过标定接入设备发送;所述标定接入设备为所述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备;The information receiving unit is configured to receive location information of the mobile terminal; the location information is kept in a connected state after the data is transmitted and received by the mobile terminal in the connected state, performs cell measurement, and then performs cell reselection according to the result of the cell measurement, and does not initiate cell handover. And the mobile terminal is sent by the calibration access device after the cell reselection is completed; the calibration access device is an access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located;
寻呼确定单元,用于确定是否需要寻呼所述移动终端;a paging determining unit, configured to determine whether the mobile terminal needs to be paged;
寻呼发送单元,用于在所述寻呼确定单元确定需要寻呼所述移动终端后,向所述标定接入设备发送寻呼信令。a paging sending unit, configured to send paging signaling to the calibration access device after the paging determining unit determines that the mobile terminal needs to be paged.
作为一个可选的实现方式,所述管理设备还包括:As an optional implementation manner, the management device further includes:
配置发送单元,用于向所述移动终端发送配置信息,在所述配置信息中指定门限值;a configuration sending unit, configured to send configuration information to the mobile terminal, and specify a threshold value in the configuration information;
所述寻呼发送单元,用于向距离所述标定接入设备在所述设定门限值范围 内的接入设备发送寻呼信令。The paging sending unit is configured to range the set threshold value from the calibration access device The access device within the station sends paging signaling.
作为一个可选的实现方式,所述管理设备还包括:As an optional implementation manner, the management device further includes:
门限确定单元,用于依据所述移动终端的移动速度、所述移动终端发送所述位置信息所需要的信令数量以及由于发送所述位置信息可以减少的寻呼信令数量,确定所述门限值。a threshold determining unit, configured to determine the gate according to a moving speed of the mobile terminal, a quantity of signaling required by the mobile terminal to send the location information, and a quantity of paging signaling that can be reduced due to sending the location information Limit.
六方面本发明实施例还提供了一种接入设备,包括:The sixth embodiment of the present invention further provides an access device, including:
第一通信单元,用于在与移动终端建立连接后,完成与所述移动终端之间的数据收发;接收所述移动终端当前的位置信息;所述位置信息由处于连接状态的移动终端完成数据收发后保持连接状态,进行小区测量然后依据小区测量的结果进行小区重选,且不发起小区切换,并且在所述移动终端在小区重选完成后发送;a first communication unit, configured to: after receiving a connection with the mobile terminal, complete data transmission and reception with the mobile terminal; receive current location information of the mobile terminal; and the location information is completed by the mobile terminal in the connected state. After the sending and receiving, the connection state is maintained, the cell measurement is performed, then the cell reselection is performed according to the result of the cell measurement, and the cell handover is not initiated, and is sent after the mobile terminal completes the cell reselection;
第二通信单元,用于将所述位置信息转发给所述接入设备的管理设备。And a second communication unit, configured to forward the location information to a management device of the access device.
作为一个可选的实现方式,所述第二通信单元,还用于在所述第一通信单元接收所述移动终端当前的位置信息之前,接收所述管理设备发送的配置信息,在所述配置信息中指定门限值;As an optional implementation manner, the second communication unit is further configured to: before the first communication unit receives current location information of the mobile terminal, receive configuration information sent by the management device, where the configuration Specify a threshold value in the information;
所述第一通信单元,还用于向所述移动终端转发所述配置信息,所述门限值用于指示所述移动终端在小区重选次数达到所述门限值后发送所述移动终端当前的位置信息。The first communication unit is further configured to forward the configuration information to the mobile terminal, where the threshold is used to indicate that the mobile terminal sends the mobile terminal after the number of cell reselections reaches the threshold Current location information.
从以上技术方案可以看出,本发明实施例具有以下优点:移动终端告知了管理设备该移动终端的位置信息,因此管理设备需要找到该移动终端时,不需要向跟踪区域中的所有接入设备发送寻呼信令,也不需要跟踪区域的所有基站都广播寻呼信令来寻找该移动终端,因此可以减少寻呼信令;另外,移动终端可以较长时间的保持在连接状态,可以较少的在空闲状态和连接状态之间切换,减少状态切换所需的信令开销;另外,移动终端在保持连接状态过程中,以空闲状态的方式进行小区测量和重选,那么将不会导致触发小区切换流程,因此不会新增小区切换所需的信令开销。综上可知,以上技术方案可以降低通信网络信令的负荷。As can be seen from the above technical solution, the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages: the mobile terminal informs the management device of the location information of the mobile terminal, so when the management device needs to find the mobile terminal, it does not need to access all the access devices in the tracking area. Sending paging signaling does not require all base stations in the tracking area to broadcast paging signaling to find the mobile terminal, so paging signaling can be reduced; in addition, the mobile terminal can remain in the connected state for a long time, and can Less switching between the idle state and the connected state reduces the signaling overhead required for state switching; in addition, the mobile terminal performs cell measurement and reselection in an idle state during the process of maintaining the connection state, which will not result in The cell handover procedure is triggered, so the signaling overhead required for cell handover is not added. In summary, the above technical solution can reduce the load of communication network signaling.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所 需要使用的附图作简要介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following description will be made on the embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in the drawings These figures take additional drawings.
图1为本发明实施例系统结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例方法流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例方法流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例方法流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例移动终端结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例移动终端结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例移动终端结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例管理设备结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例管理设备结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例管理设备结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例移动终端结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例管理设备结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本发明实施例接入设备示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an access device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图14为本发明实施例接入设备结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an access device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部份实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which . All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
根据第三代移动通信伙伴项目(Third Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)规定[TS 36.300],用户设备(User Equipment,UE)两种RRC状态:According to the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), [TS 36.300], User Equipment (UE) has two RRC states:
一、RRC_IDLE,该状态包含以下特点:First, RRC_IDLE, this state contains the following characteristics:
1、公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)选择;1. Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) selection;
2、非接入层(NonAccess Stadium,NAS)配置的DRX;2. DRX configured by the non-access stratum (NonAccess Stadium, NAS);
3、广播的系统信息; 3. System information of the broadcast;
4、寻呼;4. Paging;
5、基于小区重选的移动性;5. Mobility based on cell reselection;
6、为UE分配一个在跟踪区域(Tracking Area,TA)内唯一的标识(Identity,ID);6. Assign a unique identifier (Identity, ID) in the Tracking Area (TA) to the UE;
7、eNB侧没有储存UE的RRC上下文(Context);7. The eNB side does not store the RRC context of the UE;
8、(Device-to-Device,D2D)通信发送与接收(一种在系统的控制下,允许UE之间通过复用小区资源直接进行通信的技术);8. (Device-to-Device, D2D) communication transmission and reception (a technology that allows UEs to directly communicate by multiplexing cell resources under the control of the system);
9、D2D发现与监控。9, D2D discovery and monitoring.
二、RRC_CONNECTED,该状态包含以下特点:Second, RRC_CONNECTED, this state contains the following characteristics:
1、UE具有演进的通用陆地无线接入网络RRC(Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network RRC,E-UTRAN-RRC)连接;1. The UE has an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network RRC (E-UTRAN-RRC) connection.
2、UE在E-UTRAN具有上下文(Context);2. The UE has a context in the E-UTRAN;
3、E-UTRAN知道UE属于哪个小区;3. E-UTRAN knows which cell the UE belongs to;
4、网络能够与UE互相接收和发送数据;4. The network can receive and send data to and from the UE;
5、网络控制的移动性;5. Mobility of network control;
6、临小区测量;6. Pro-cell measurement;
7、D2D通信发送与接收;7. D2D communication transmission and reception;
8、D2D发现与监控;8, D2D discovery and monitoring;
9、从PDCP、RLC以及MAC层;9. From the PDCP, RLC, and MAC layers;
10、UE能够与网络互相接收和发送数据10. The UE can receive and send data to and from the network.
11、UE检测针对共享数据信道的控制信令。11. The UE detects control signaling for the shared data channel.
在LTE系统中,寻呼功能可以通知在IDLE状态的UE和网络建立连接,变成CONNECTED状态来接收数据。要实现该功能,LTE核心网的移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)需要向UE所在的跟踪区域(Tracking Area,TA)内的所有基站发送寻呼(Paging)信令,然后这些基站通过空口RRC信今广播该寻呼信令,以找到处于空闲状态的UE。UE收到基站发出的寻呼信今后,开始建立和网络的连接,进入连接状态。In the LTE system, the paging function can notify the UE in the IDLE state to establish a connection with the network and become a CONNECTED state to receive data. To implement this function, the Mobility Management Entity (MME) of the LTE core network needs to send paging (Paging) signaling to all base stations in the Tracking Area (TA) where the UE is located, and then these base stations pass through the air interface. The RRC message broadcasts the paging signal to find the UE in an idle state. After receiving the paging message sent by the base station, the UE starts to establish a connection with the network and enters the connection state.
为了降低UE从IDLE状态变成CONNECTED状态产生的大量系统信令并提高业务建立和数据发送及接收的速度,可以使UE保持在CONNECTED 状态,即使UE在一段时间内没有数据发送和接收也保持在CONNECTED状态。同时为了避免没有业务的CONNECTED状态的UE在移动过程中发生不必要的切换流程(UE进行小区重选)产生大量的切换信令,可以使没有业务并且处于CONNECTED状态的UE在移动过程中按照IDLE状态的小区测量及重选机制来进行移动性管理,不触发切换流程。由于并没有触发切换流程,MME及基站不知道UE具体在哪个小区,因此MME需要向一直处于CONNECTED状态且无业务的UE所在的跟踪区域内的所有基站发送寻呼信令。In order to reduce the amount of system signaling generated by the UE from the IDLE state to the CONNECTED state and improve the speed of service establishment and data transmission and reception, the UE can be kept in the CONNECTED Status, even if the UE has no data to send and receive for a period of time, it remains in the CONNECTED state. At the same time, in order to avoid the unnecessary handover process (the UE performs cell reselection) in the CONNECTED state of the service without the service, a large amount of handover signaling is generated, so that the UE without the service and in the CONNECTED state can follow the IDLE during the mobile process. The state of the cell measurement and reselection mechanism for mobility management does not trigger the handover process. Since the handover procedure is not triggered, the MME and the base station do not know which cell the UE is in. Therefore, the MME needs to send paging signaling to all base stations in the tracking area where the UE that is always in the CONNECTED state and has no service.
本发明提出了一种针对一直处于CONNECTED状态且无业务UE的减少寻呼信令产生的方法。在UE的业务传输完成一段时间后,UE还是保持在CONNECTED状态,但是移动时参考IDLE状态小区重选机制(不触发切换流程)。UE在完成小区重选后,发送一个上行信令告知当前小区自己的存在,该上行信令可以为物理层信令或者高层信令。LTE演进型基站(E-UTRAN Node B,eNB)收到UE发送的上行信令后会通过S1接口告知MME该UE所处的服务小区,以便MME后续精确发送寻呼信令。另外,LTE eNB可以为该UE配置重选N次小区后进行一次上行信令的发送,这样可以避免UE在移动过程中频繁地发送上行信令。N的数值确定可以综合考虑UE的移动速度、UE上报信令所产生的开销以及由于UE上报位置精度提高而造成的寻呼信令的减少,进而进行一个折中,N可以由MME确定并告知与之连接的LTE eNB,LTE eNB再通过广播RRC信令或者单播RRC信令将该值配置给UE。The present invention proposes a method for reducing paging signaling generation for a non-serving UE that is always in the CONNECTED state. After the UE's service transmission is completed for a period of time, the UE remains in the CONNECTED state, but refers to the IDLE state cell reselection mechanism when moving (does not trigger the handover procedure). After completing the cell reselection, the UE sends an uplink signaling to notify the current cell of its own existence, and the uplink signaling may be physical layer signaling or higher layer signaling. After receiving the uplink signaling sent by the UE, the LTE Evolved Base Station (eNB) informs the MME of the serving cell where the UE is located through the S1 interface, so that the MME can accurately send the paging signaling subsequently. In addition, the LTE eNB may perform one uplink signaling transmission after the UE is reselected N times, so that the UE can prevent the UE from transmitting uplink signaling frequently during the mobile process. The numerical value of N can comprehensively consider the moving speed of the UE, the overhead generated by the reporting of the UE, and the reduction of the paging signaling caused by the improved location accuracy of the UE, thereby making a compromise, and the N can be determined and informed by the MME. The LTE eNB connected thereto, the LTE eNB then configures the value to the UE by using broadcast RRC signaling or unicast RRC signaling.
当MME需要寻呼UE时,MME可以只向最后一次上报位置信息的LTE eNB及其周围N圈的LTE eNB发送寻呼信令,而不需要向整个追踪区域(TA)内的LTE eNB都发送寻呼信令;由于只有收到MME寻呼信令的LTE eNB才会向其服务的小区内发送寻呼信令来寻呼UE,因此可以极大的节省寻呼信令的开销。When the MME needs to page the UE, the MME may send the paging signaling only to the LTE eNB that last reported the location information and the LTE eNB around the N-circle, without sending to the LTE eNB in the entire tracking area (TA). Paging signaling; since only the LTE eNB receiving the MME paging signaling will send paging signaling to the UE to serve the paging UE, the paging signaling overhead can be greatly saved.
作为一个更为具体的举例,请参考图1所示的的系统结构示意图,在图1中,包含19个基站,依次编号为基站#1~基站#19;假定基站#1是最后一次上报UE位置信息的基站,在图1中还示意了N=1和N=2时MME的寻呼信令需要发往的基站,当N=1时,MME的寻呼信令需要发送基站#1~基站#7。
As a more specific example, please refer to the system structure diagram shown in FIG. 1. In FIG. 1, 19 base stations are sequentially numbered as
图1作为一个举例,基于以上图1所示的系统结构示意图,具体的流程,如下:FIG. 1 is an example, based on the schematic diagram of the system structure shown in FIG. 1 above, and the specific process is as follows:
步骤一:在T1时刻,处于CONNECTED状态的UE与基站#1进行数据通信。Step 1: At time T1, the UE in the CONNECTED state performs data communication with the
步骤二:在T2时刻,处于CONNECTED状态的UE完成了数据的收发,并且CONNECTED状态持续了一定时间,UE在移动过程中按照IDLE状态的小区测量及重选机制来进行移动性管理。Step 2: At time T2, the UE in the CONNECTED state completes the data transmission and reception, and the CONNECTED state continues for a certain period of time, and the UE performs mobility management according to the cell measurement and reselection mechanism of the IDLE state during the mobile process.
在本步骤中,MME可以考虑当前网络的信令负载情况,配置UE进行两次小区重选之后就需要进行一次上行信令的发送,以告知基站自己的位置,也就是N=2。In this step, the MME can consider the signaling load of the current network, and configure the UE to perform uplink signaling after performing two cell reselection to inform the base station of its own location, that is, N=2.
步骤三:在T3时刻,UE移动到了基站#1与基站#2的边界,并在进行小区测量之后将服务小区重选为基站#2。在小区重选完成后,UE#1此时刚刚进行了一次小区重选,没有达到2次,因此并不会向基站#2发送上行信号告知MME自己的存在。Step 3: At time T3, the UE moves to the boundary between
步骤四:在T4时刻,网络侧有数据需要向UE发送,因此MME需要发送寻呼信令找到UE,由于UE最后一次是与基站#1通信,且N=2,因此MME只需要向基站#1及其周围2圈的基站,也就是基站#2~基站#19发送寻呼信令,而不必向TA中所有的基站发送寻呼信令。Step 4: At time T4, there is data on the network side that needs to be sent to the UE. Therefore, the MME needs to send paging signaling to find the UE. Since the UE last communicates with the
步骤五:UE收到基站#2发送的寻呼信今后,开始通过基站#2接收数据。Step 5: After receiving the paging message sent by the
在以上技术方案中,MME与LTE eNB可以动态配置一直处于连接状态且无业务UE的位置信息的上报精度,即N。In the above technical solution, the MME and the LTE eNB can dynamically configure the reporting accuracy of the location information of the UE that is always in the connected state and has no service, that is, N.
一直处于连接状态且无业务UE在完成N次小区重选后,发送一个上行信令告知当前小区自己的存在,即位置信息。MME值需要向最后一次上报位置信息的LTE eNB及其周围N圈的LTE eNB发送寻呼信令,而只有这些收到MME寻呼信令的LTE eNB才会继续下发寻呼信令。极大的减少了寻呼信令的产生。After the N-th cell reselection is completed, the non-serving UE sends an uplink signaling to inform the current cell of its own existence, that is, the location information. The MME value needs to send the paging signaling to the LTE eNB that last reported the location information and the LTE eNB of the surrounding N-circle, and only the LTE eNB that receives the MME paging signaling will continue to deliver the paging signaling. The generation of paging signaling is greatly reduced.
基于以上介绍,本发明实施例提供了一种移动终端的寻呼控制方法,如图2所示,包括:Based on the above description, an embodiment of the present invention provides a paging control method for a mobile terminal, as shown in FIG. 2, including:
201:处于连接状态的移动终端完成数据收发后保持连接状态,进行小区 测量然后依据小区测量的结果进行小区重选,并且不发起小区切换;201: The mobile terminal in the connected state keeps the connection state after performing data transmission and reception, and performs cell The measurement then performs cell reselection according to the result of the cell measurement, and does not initiate cell handover;
移动终端完成数据收发后,是指移动终端进入连接状态后执行数据收发,数据收发完成的状态,该状态下没有业务数据的收发需求,此时仍然处于连接状态,在此状态下移动终端移动可能会导致小区切换,不发起小区切换,可以参考空闲状态下的移动终端进行小区切换,空闲状态的方式进行小区测量和重选,那么将不会导致触发小区切换流程,因此该重选流程并不会新增小区切换所需的信令开销。以空闲状态的方式进行小区测量和重选,是在兼容3GPP协议的基础上进行的改进。小区测量,可以具体是对小区的信号质量进行测量,用于确定哪一个小区更适合接入,在3GPP协议中对此有详细规定,对此本发明实施例不再赘述。After the mobile terminal completes the data transmission and reception, it refers to the state in which the mobile terminal performs data transmission and reception and data transmission and reception after the mobile terminal enters the connection state. In this state, there is no service data transmission and reception requirement, and the connection state is still in this state, and the mobile terminal may move in this state. The cell handover may be caused, and the cell handover may not be initiated. The cell handover may be performed by referring to the mobile terminal in the idle state, and the cell measurement and reselection may be performed in the idle state mode, so that the cell handover process will not be triggered, so the reselection process is not The signaling overhead required for cell handover will be added. Cell measurement and reselection in an idle state is an improvement based on compatibility with the 3GPP protocol. The measurement of the cell may be specifically performed on the signal quality of the cell, and is used to determine which cell is more suitable for access. This is not specifically described in the 3GPP protocol.
本发明实施例还提供了保持连接状态的具体实现方案,如下:上述处于连接状态的移动终端完成数据收发后保持连接状态包括:上述处于连接状态的移动终端完成数据收发后保持监测物理下行控制信道;或者,延长活动非连续接收的周期,使上述处于连接状态的移动终端完成数据收发后保持连接状态。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a specific implementation manner of maintaining the connection state, as follows: the mobile terminal in the connected state keeps the connection state after the data is transmitted and received, and the mobile terminal in the connected state keeps monitoring the physical downlink control channel after completing the data transmission and reception. Or, the period of discontinuous reception of the activity is extended, so that the mobile terminal in the connected state keeps the connection state after the data is transmitted and received.
202:上述移动终端在小区重选完成后,向上述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备的管理设备发送上述移动终端当前的位置信息。202: After the cell reselection is completed, the mobile terminal sends the current location information of the mobile terminal to the management device of the access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located.
在本实施例中,移动终端告知了管理设备该移动终端的位置信息,因此管理设备需要找到该移动终端时,不需要向跟踪区域中的所有基站发送寻呼信令,也不需要跟踪区域的所有基站都广播寻呼信令来寻找该移动终端,因此可以减少寻呼信令;另外,移动终端可以较长时间的保持在连接状态,可以较少的在空闲状态和连接状态之间切换,减少状态切换所需的信令开销;另外,移动终端在保持连接状态过程中,以空闲状态的方式进行小区测量和重选,那么将不会导致触发小区切换流程,因此不会新增小区切换所需的信令开销。综上可知,以上技术方案可以降低通信网络信令的负荷。In this embodiment, the mobile terminal informs the management device of the location information of the mobile terminal, so when the management device needs to find the mobile terminal, it does not need to send paging signaling to all base stations in the tracking area, and does not need to track the area. All base stations broadcast paging signaling to find the mobile terminal, so paging signaling can be reduced; in addition, the mobile terminal can remain in the connected state for a long time, and can be less switched between the idle state and the connected state. The signaling overhead required for the state switching is reduced. In addition, when the mobile terminal performs cell measurement and reselection in an idle state during the process of maintaining the connection state, the cell handover process will not be triggered, so no cell handover will be added. The required signaling overhead. In summary, the above technical solution can reduce the load of communication network signaling.
作为一个可选的实施例,位置信息可以是移动终端自己上报的,也可以仅发送一个上行信令触发移动终端当前所处的小区对应的接入设备上报移动终端的位置信息,位置信息可以是小区的标识也可以是接入设备的标识等任意能够被管理设备所识别并确定移动终端位置的信息,对此本发明实施例不作唯一性限定,作为一个优选的技术方案可以由移动终端仅发送上行信令,具体如下: 上述向上述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备的管理设备发送上述移动终端当前的位置信息包括:As an optional embodiment, the location information may be reported by the mobile terminal itself, or only one uplink signaling may be sent to trigger the location information of the mobile terminal that is sent by the access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located, and the location information may be The identifier of the cell may also be any identifier that can be identified by the management device and the location of the mobile terminal, and is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention. As a preferred technical solution, the mobile terminal may only send the information. The uplink signaling is as follows: The sending the current location information of the mobile terminal to the management device of the access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located includes:
向上述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备发送上行信令,上述上行信令用于触发上述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备向上述管理设备发送上述移动终端当前所处的小区。Sending, to the access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located, the uplink signaling, where the uplink signaling is used to trigger the access device corresponding to the cell currently located by the mobile terminal to send the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located to the management device. .
作为一个更为具体的举例,上述上行信令包括:As a more specific example, the foregoing uplink signaling includes:
物理层信令、媒体接入控制(Medium Access Control,MAC)层信令或者无线资源控制层信令。可以理解的是,如果在移动终端处于连接状态下以空闲模式进行测量和接入过程中还支持其他信令与接入设备通信,也可以使用其他层的信令,本发明实施例对此不作唯一性限定。Physical layer signaling, Medium Access Control (MAC) layer signaling, or Radio Resource Control layer signaling. It can be understood that if other signaling is used to communicate with the access device during the measurement and access process in the idle mode when the mobile terminal is in the connected state, other layer signaling may also be used, which is not used by the embodiment of the present invention. Uniqueness is limited.
本发明实施中,移动终端可以每次小区重选就上报位置信息,也可以由网络侧设定重选次数,方便控制无业务数据的移动终端位置信息上报的精度,具体如下:在向上述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备的管理设备发送上述移动终端当前的位置信息之前,上述方法还包括:In the implementation of the present invention, the mobile terminal may report the location information every time the cell reselection, or may set the number of reselection times by the network side, so as to conveniently control the accuracy of reporting the location information of the mobile terminal without the service data, as follows: Before the management device of the access device corresponding to the cell currently located by the terminal sends the current location information of the mobile terminal, the method further includes:
对小区重选进行计数,若小区重选次数达到门限值,则执行上述向上述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备的管理设备发送上述移动终端当前的位置信息。The cell reselection is counted. If the cell reselection times reaches the threshold, the management device that performs the foregoing access device corresponding to the cell currently located by the mobile terminal is configured to send the current location information of the mobile terminal.
在本实施例中,门限值可以是预先设定的,也可以由管理设备依据预定的规则设定,或者调整,具体如下:在对小区重选进行计数之前,上述方法还包括:In this embodiment, the threshold value may be preset, or may be set by the management device according to a predetermined rule, or may be adjusted, as follows: Before counting cell reselection, the foregoing method further includes:
接收来自上述管理设备发送的配置信息,上述配置信息中指定上述门限值。Receiving configuration information sent by the management device, and the threshold value is specified in the configuration information.
作为一个更为具体的举例,本发明实施例可以应用于LTE系统,上述接入设备为长期演进型基站,上述管理设备为移动管理实体。As a more specific example, the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to an LTE system, where the access device is a long-term evolution type base station, and the management device is a mobility management entity.
本发明实施例还提供了另一种移动终端的寻呼控制方法,如图3,包括:Another embodiment of the present invention provides a paging control method for a mobile terminal, as shown in FIG. 3, including:
301:接入设备的管理设备接收移动终端的位置信息;上述位置信息由处于连接状态的移动终端完成数据收发后保持连接状态,进行小区测量然后依据小区测量的结果进行小区重选且不发起小区切换,并且在上述移动终端在小区重选完成后通过标定接入设备发送;上述标定接入设备为上述移动终端当前所 处小区对应的接入设备;301: The management device of the access device receives the location information of the mobile terminal. The location information is maintained by the mobile terminal in the connected state after the data is sent and received, and the cell measurement is performed, and then the cell reselection is performed according to the result of the cell measurement, and the cell is not initiated. Switching, and transmitting, by the calibration access device, after the cell reselection is completed; the calibration access device is currently the mobile terminal An access device corresponding to the cell;
302:上述管理设备确定需要寻呼上述移动终端后,向上述标定接入设备发送寻呼信令。302: The foregoing management device determines that the mobile terminal needs to be paged, and sends paging signaling to the calibration access device.
在本实施例中,移动终端告知了管理设备该移动终端的位置信息,因此管理设备需要找到该移动终端时,不需要向跟踪区域中的所有基站发送寻呼信令,也不需要跟踪区域的所有基站都广播寻呼信令来寻找该移动终端,因此可以减少寻呼信令;另外,移动终端可以较长时间的保持在连接状态,可以较少的在空闲状态和连接状态之间切换,减少状态切换所需的信令开销;另外,移动终端在保持连接状态过程中,以空闲状态的方式进行小区测量和重选,那么将不会导致触发小区切换流程,因此不会新增小区切换所需的信令开销。综上可知,以上技术方案可以降低通信网络信令的负荷。In this embodiment, the mobile terminal informs the management device of the location information of the mobile terminal, so when the management device needs to find the mobile terminal, it does not need to send paging signaling to all base stations in the tracking area, and does not need to track the area. All base stations broadcast paging signaling to find the mobile terminal, so paging signaling can be reduced; in addition, the mobile terminal can remain in the connected state for a long time, and can be less switched between the idle state and the connected state. The signaling overhead required for the state switching is reduced. In addition, when the mobile terminal performs cell measurement and reselection in an idle state during the process of maintaining the connection state, the cell handover process will not be triggered, so no cell handover will be added. The required signaling overhead. In summary, the above technical solution can reduce the load of communication network signaling.
本发明实施中,移动终端可以每次小区重选就上报位置信息,也可以由网络侧设定重选次数,方便控制无业务数据的移动终端位置信息上报的精度,具体如下:在上述管理设备接收移动终端的位置信息之前,上述方法还包括:In the implementation of the present invention, the mobile terminal may report the location information every time the cell reselects, or may set the number of reselection times by the network side, so as to conveniently control the accuracy of reporting the location information of the mobile terminal without the service data, as follows: Before receiving the location information of the mobile terminal, the foregoing method further includes:
向上述移动终端发送配置信息,在上述配置信息中指定门限值;上述门限值用于指定上述移动终端小区切换的次数达到上述门限值时发送位置信息;Sending configuration information to the mobile terminal, and specifying a threshold value in the configuration information; the threshold value is used to specify that the mobile terminal cell handover time reaches the threshold value, and the location information is sent;
上述向上述标定接入设备发送寻呼信令,包括:The foregoing sending the paging signaling to the calibration access device includes:
向距离上述标定接入设备在上述设定门限值范围内的接入设备发送寻呼信令。Paging signaling is sent to an access device that is within the above set threshold from the above-mentioned calibration access device.
可选地,在本发明实施例中,该门限值可以任意设定,也可以参考一些因素来综合考虑计算得到,具体如下:在向上述移动终端发送配置信息之前,上述方法还包括:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the threshold value may be arbitrarily set, or may be calculated by considering a plurality of factors, as follows: Before sending the configuration information to the mobile terminal, the method further includes:
依据上述移动终端的移动速度、上述移动终端发送上述位置信息所需要的信令数量以及由于发送上述位置信息可以减少的寻呼信令数量,确定上述门限值。The threshold value is determined according to the moving speed of the mobile terminal, the number of signaling required by the mobile terminal to transmit the location information, and the number of paging signaling that can be reduced by transmitting the location information.
以上三个因素可以综合考虑,实现最少信令需求,或者最高的位置信息的上报精度;通常来说,移动速度越大N越小,则精度越高;N越大,则发送位置信息所需信令需求越小,精度越低。The above three factors can be comprehensively considered to achieve the minimum signaling requirement or the highest reporting accuracy of the location information; generally, the larger the moving speed is, the smaller the N is, the higher the precision is; the larger N is, the more the location information is required to be transmitted. The smaller the signaling requirement, the lower the accuracy.
本发明实施例还提供了另一种移动终端的寻呼控制方法,如图4所示,包 括:Another embodiment of the present invention provides a paging control method for a mobile terminal, as shown in FIG. include:
401:接入设备与移动终端建立连接,并完成与上述移动终端之间的数据收发;401: The access device establishes a connection with the mobile terminal, and completes data transmission and reception with the mobile terminal.
402:上述接入设备接收上述移动终端当前的位置信息,并将上述位置信息转发给上述接入设备的管理设备;上述位置信息由处于连接状态的移动终端完成数据收发后保持连接状态,进行小区测量然后依据小区测量的结果进行小区重选,且不发起小区切换,并且在上述移动终端在小区重选完成后发送。The access device receives the current location information of the mobile terminal, and forwards the location information to the management device of the access device. The location information is maintained by the mobile terminal in the connected state after the data is transmitted and received, and the cell is maintained. The measurement then performs cell reselection based on the results of the cell measurement and does not initiate cell handover, and is transmitted after the mobile terminal is completed after cell reselection.
在本实施例中,移动终端告知了管理设备该移动终端的位置信息,因此管理设备需要找到该移动终端时,不需要向跟踪区域中的所有基站发送寻呼信令,也不需要跟踪区域的所有基站都广播寻呼信令来寻找该移动终端,因此可以减少寻呼信令;另外,移动终端可以较长时间的保持在连接状态,可以较少的在空闲状态和连接状态之间切换,减少状态切换所需的信令开销;另外,移动终端在保持连接状态过程中,以空闲状态的方式进行小区测量和重选,那么将不会导致触发小区切换流程,因此不会新增小区切换所需的信令开销。综上可知,以上技术方案可以降低通信网络信令的负荷。In this embodiment, the mobile terminal informs the management device of the location information of the mobile terminal, so when the management device needs to find the mobile terminal, it does not need to send paging signaling to all base stations in the tracking area, and does not need to track the area. All base stations broadcast paging signaling to find the mobile terminal, so paging signaling can be reduced; in addition, the mobile terminal can remain in the connected state for a long time, and can be less switched between the idle state and the connected state. The signaling overhead required for the state switching is reduced. In addition, when the mobile terminal performs cell measurement and reselection in an idle state during the process of maintaining the connection state, the cell handover process will not be triggered, so no cell handover will be added. The required signaling overhead. In summary, the above technical solution can reduce the load of communication network signaling.
进一步地,本发明实施中,移动终端可以每次小区重选就上报位置信息,也可以由网络侧设定重选次数,方便控制无业务数据的移动终端位置信息上报的精度,具体如下:上述接入设备接收上述移动终端当前的位置信息之前,上述方法还包括:Further, in the implementation of the present invention, the mobile terminal may report the location information every time the cell reselection, or may set the number of reselection times by the network side, so as to conveniently control the accuracy of the location information reporting of the mobile terminal without the service data, as follows: Before the access device receives the current location information of the mobile terminal, the method further includes:
接收上述管理设备发送的配置信息,在上述配置信息中指定门限值;Receiving configuration information sent by the management device, and specifying a threshold in the configuration information;
向上述移动终端转发上述配置信息,上述门限值用于指示上述移动终端在小区重选次数达到上述门限值后发送上述移动终端当前的位置信息。And transmitting, to the mobile terminal, the configuration information, where the threshold is used to indicate that the mobile terminal sends the current location information of the mobile terminal after the number of cell reselections reaches the threshold.
本发明实施例还提供了一种移动终端,如图4所示,包括:The embodiment of the invention further provides a mobile terminal, as shown in FIG. 4, comprising:
连接控制单元501,用于控制处于连接状态的移动终端完成数据收发后保持连接状态;The
测量单元502,用于在上述移动终端保持连接状态时,进行小区测量然后依据小区测量的结果进行小区重选;The measuring
重选单元503,用于依据上述测量单元502的小区测量的结果以空闲状态的方式进行小区重选;
The
切换控制单元504,用于在上述重选单元进行小区重选时控制不发起小区切换;The
信息发送单元505,用于在上述重选单元503进行小区重选完成后,向上述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备的管理设备发送上述移动终端当前的位置信息。The
移动终端完成数据收发后,是指移动终端进入连接状态后执行数据收发,数据收发完成的状态,该状态下没有业务数据的收发需求,此时仍然处于连接状态,在此状态下移动终端移动可能会导致小区重选,不发起小区切换,可以参考空闲状态下的移动终端进行小区切换,空闲状态的方式进行小区测量和重选,那么将不会导致触发小区切换流程,因此该重选流程并不会新增小区切换所需的信令开销。以空闲状态的方式进行小区测量和重选,是在兼容3GPP协议的基础上进行的改进。小区测量,可以具体是对小区的信号质量进行测量,用于确定哪一个小区更适合接入,在3GPP协议中对此有详细规定,对此本发明实施例不再赘述。After the mobile terminal completes the data transmission and reception, it refers to the state in which the mobile terminal performs data transmission and reception and data transmission and reception after the mobile terminal enters the connection state. In this state, there is no service data transmission and reception requirement, and the connection state is still in this state, and the mobile terminal may move in this state. The cell reselection will be performed, and the cell handover will not be initiated. The cell handover can be performed by referring to the mobile terminal in the idle state, and the cell measurement and reselection in the idle state mode will not trigger the cell handover process, so the reselection process is The signaling overhead required for cell handover is not added. Cell measurement and reselection in an idle state is an improvement based on compatibility with the 3GPP protocol. The measurement of the cell may be specifically performed on the signal quality of the cell, and is used to determine which cell is more suitable for access. This is not specifically described in the 3GPP protocol.
在本实施例中,移动终端告知了管理设备该移动终端的位置信息,因此管理设备需要找到该移动终端时,不需要向跟踪区域中的所有基站发送寻呼信令,也不需要跟踪区域的所有基站都广播寻呼信令来寻找该移动终端,因此可以减少寻呼信令;另外,移动终端可以较长时间的保持在连接状态,可以较少的在空闲状态和连接状态之间切换,减少状态切换所需的信令开销;另外,移动终端在保持连接状态过程中,以空闲状态的方式进行小区测量和重选,那么将不会导致触发小区切换流程,因此不会新增小区切换所需的信令开销。综上可知,以上技术方案可以降低通信网络信令的负荷。In this embodiment, the mobile terminal informs the management device of the location information of the mobile terminal, so when the management device needs to find the mobile terminal, it does not need to send paging signaling to all base stations in the tracking area, and does not need to track the area. All base stations broadcast paging signaling to find the mobile terminal, so paging signaling can be reduced; in addition, the mobile terminal can remain in the connected state for a long time, and can be less switched between the idle state and the connected state. The signaling overhead required for the state switching is reduced. In addition, when the mobile terminal performs cell measurement and reselection in an idle state during the process of maintaining the connection state, the cell handover process will not be triggered, so no cell handover will be added. The required signaling overhead. In summary, the above technical solution can reduce the load of communication network signaling.
本发明实施例还提供了保持连接状态的具体实现方案,如下:上述连接控制单元501,具体用于在上述处于连接状态的移动终端完成数据收发后保持监测物理下行控制信道;或者,延长活动非连续接收的周期,使上述处于连接状态的移动终端完成数据收发后保持连接状态。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a specific implementation manner of maintaining the connection state, as follows: the foregoing
作为一个可选的实施例,位置信息可以是移动终端自己上报的,也可以仅发送一个上行信令触发移动终端当前所处的小区对应的接入设备上报移动终端的位置信息,位置信息可以是小区的标识也可以是接入设备的标识等任意能 够被管理设备所识别并确定移动终端位置的信息,对此本发明实施例不作唯一性限定,作为一个优选的技术方案可以由移动终端仅发送上行信令,具体如下:上述信息发送单元503,具体用于向上述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备发送上行信令,上述上行信令用于触发上述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备向上述管理设备发送上述移动终端当前所处的小区。As an optional embodiment, the location information may be reported by the mobile terminal itself, or only one uplink signaling may be sent to trigger the location information of the mobile terminal that is sent by the access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located, and the location information may be The identity of the cell may also be any capability such as the identity of the access device. The information that is recognized by the management device and determines the location of the mobile terminal is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention. As a preferred technical solution, the mobile terminal can only send the uplink signaling, as follows: Specifically, the method is used to send an uplink signaling to an access device corresponding to a cell where the mobile terminal is currently located, where the uplink signaling is used to trigger an access device corresponding to a cell currently located by the mobile terminal to send the current mobile terminal to the management device. The community at the place.
作为一个更为具体的举例,上述上行信令包括:As a more specific example, the foregoing uplink signaling includes:
物理层信令、媒体接入控制(Medium Access Control,MAC)层信令或者无线资源控制层信令。可以理解的是,如果在移动终端处于连接状态下以空闲模式进行测量和接入过程中还支持其他信令与接入设备通信,也可以使用其他层的信令,本发明实施例对此不作唯一性限定。Physical layer signaling, Medium Access Control (MAC) layer signaling, or Radio Resource Control layer signaling. It can be understood that if other signaling is used to communicate with the access device during the measurement and access process in the idle mode when the mobile terminal is in the connected state, other layer signaling may also be used, which is not used by the embodiment of the present invention. Uniqueness is limited.
本发明实施中,移动终端可以每次小区重选就上报位置信息,也可以由网络侧设定重选次数,方便控制无业务数据的移动终端位置信息上报的精度,具体如下:如图6所示,上述移动终端还包括:In the implementation of the present invention, the mobile terminal may report the location information every time the cell is reselected, or may set the number of reselection times by the network side, so as to conveniently control the accuracy of reporting the location information of the mobile terminal without the service data, as follows: The above mobile terminal further includes:
计数单元601,用于对小区重选进行计数;a
上述信息发送单元503,具体用于若上述计数单元601计数的小区重选次数达到门限值,则执行上述向上述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备的管理设备发送上述移动终端当前的位置信息。The
在本实施例中,门限值可以是预先设定的,也可以由管理设备依据预定的规则设定,或者调整,具体如下:进一步地,如图7所示,上述移动终端还包括:In this embodiment, the threshold value may be preset, or may be set by the management device according to a predetermined rule, or may be adjusted as follows. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the mobile terminal further includes:
配置接收单元701,用于接收来自上述管理设备发送的配置信息,上述配置信息中指定上述门限值。The
作为一个更为具体的举例,本发明实施例可以应用于LTE系统,上述接入设备为长期演进型基站,上述管理设备为移动管理实体。As a more specific example, the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to an LTE system, where the access device is a long-term evolution type base station, and the management device is a mobility management entity.
本发明实施例还提供了一种接入设备的管理设备,如图8所示,包括:The embodiment of the present invention further provides a management device for an access device, as shown in FIG.
信息接收单元801,用于接收移动终端的位置信息;上述位置信息由处于连接状态的移动终端完成数据收发后保持连接状态,进行小区测量然后依据小区测量的结果进行小区重选且不发起小区切换,并且在上述移动终端在小区重选完成后通过标定接入设备发送;上述标定接入设备为上述移动终端当前所处
小区对应的接入设备;The
寻呼确定单元802,用于确定是否需要寻呼上述移动终端;a
寻呼发送单元803,用于在上述寻呼确定单元802确定需要寻呼上述移动终端后,向上述标定接入设备发送寻呼信令。The
在本实施例中,移动终端告知了管理设备该移动终端的位置信息,因此管理设备需要找到该移动终端时,不需要向跟踪区域中的所有基站发送寻呼信令,也不需要跟踪区域的所有基站都广播寻呼信令来寻找该移动终端,因此可以减少寻呼信令;另外,移动终端可以较长时间的保持在连接状态,可以较少的在空闲状态和连接状态之间切换,减少状态切换所需的信令开销;另外,移动终端在保持连接状态过程中,以空闲状态的方式进行小区测量和重选,那么将不会导致触发小区切换流程,因此不会新增小区切换所需的信令开销。综上可知,以上技术方案可以降低通信网络信令的负荷。In this embodiment, the mobile terminal informs the management device of the location information of the mobile terminal, so when the management device needs to find the mobile terminal, it does not need to send paging signaling to all base stations in the tracking area, and does not need to track the area. All base stations broadcast paging signaling to find the mobile terminal, so paging signaling can be reduced; in addition, the mobile terminal can remain in the connected state for a long time, and can be less switched between the idle state and the connected state. The signaling overhead required for the state switching is reduced. In addition, when the mobile terminal performs cell measurement and reselection in an idle state during the process of maintaining the connection state, the cell handover process will not be triggered, so no cell handover will be added. The required signaling overhead. In summary, the above technical solution can reduce the load of communication network signaling.
本发明实施中,移动终端可以每次小区重选就上报位置信息,也可以由网络侧设定重选次数,方便控制无业务数据的移动终端位置信息上报的精度,具体如下:如图9所示,上述管理设备还包括:In the implementation of the present invention, the mobile terminal may report the location information every time the cell reselection, or may set the number of reselection times by the network side, so as to conveniently control the accuracy of reporting the location information of the mobile terminal without the service data, as follows: The foregoing management device further includes:
配置发送单元901,用于向上述移动终端发送配置信息,在上述配置信息中指定门限值;上述门限值用于指定上述移动终端小区切换的次数达到上述门限值时发送位置信息;The
上述寻呼发送单元803,用于向距离上述标定接入设备在上述设定门限值范围内的接入设备发送寻呼信令。The
可选地,在本发明实施例中,该门限值可以任意设定,也可以参考一些因素来综合考虑计算得到,具体如下:如图10所示,上述管理设备还包括:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the threshold value may be arbitrarily set, or may be calculated by considering a plurality of factors, as follows: As shown in FIG. 10, the foregoing management device further includes:
门限确定单元1001,用于依据上述移动终端的移动速度、上述移动终端发送上述位置信息所需要的信令数量以及由于发送上述位置信息可以减少的寻呼信令数量,确定上述门限值。The
以上三个因素可以综合考虑,实现最少信令需求,或者最高的位置信息的上报精度;通常来说,移动速度越大N越小,则精度越高;N越大,则发送位置信息所需信令需求越小,精度越低。The above three factors can be comprehensively considered to achieve the minimum signaling requirement or the highest reporting accuracy of the location information; generally, the larger the moving speed is, the smaller the N is, the higher the precision is; the larger N is, the more the location information is required to be transmitted. The smaller the signaling requirement, the lower the accuracy.
本发明实施例还提供了另一种移动终端,如图11所示,包括:处理器1101、
用户接口1103、网络接口1104、存储器1105和通信总线1102,其中,通信总线1102用于实现上述处理器1101、网络接口1104和存储器1105之间连接通信,处理器1101执行上述存储器1105中存储的程序用于实现以下方法:An embodiment of the present invention further provides another mobile terminal, as shown in FIG. 11, comprising: a processor 1101
a
在移动终端完成数据收发后并且处于连接状态时,以空闲状态的方式进行小区测量,并依据小区测量的结果进行小区重选;在上述移动终端小区重选完成后,向上述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备的管理设备发送上述移动终端当前的位置信息。After the mobile terminal completes the data transmission and reception and is in the connected state, the cell measurement is performed in an idle state, and the cell reselection is performed according to the result of the cell measurement; after the mobile terminal cell reselection is completed, the mobile terminal is currently located The management device of the access device corresponding to the cell sends the current location information of the mobile terminal.
移动终端完成数据收发后,是指移动终端进入连接状态后执行数据收发,数据收发完成的状态,该状态下没有业务数据的收发需求,此时仍然处于连接状态,在此状态下移动终端移动可能会导致小区重选,不发起小区切换,可以参考空闲状态下的移动终端进行小区切换,空闲状态的方式进行小区测量和重选,那么将不会导致触发小区切换流程,因此该重选流程并不会新增小区切换所需的信令开销。以空闲状态的方式进行小区测量和重选,是在兼容3GPP协议的基础上进行的改进。小区测量,可以具体是对小区的信号质量进行测量,用于确定哪一个小区更适合接入,在3GPP协议中对此有详细规定,对此本发明实施例不再赘述。After the mobile terminal completes the data transmission and reception, it refers to the state in which the mobile terminal performs data transmission and reception and data transmission and reception after the mobile terminal enters the connection state. In this state, there is no service data transmission and reception requirement, and the connection state is still in this state, and the mobile terminal may move in this state. The cell reselection will be performed, and the cell handover will not be initiated. The cell handover can be performed by referring to the mobile terminal in the idle state, and the cell measurement and reselection in the idle state mode will not trigger the cell handover process, so the reselection process is The signaling overhead required for cell handover is not added. Cell measurement and reselection in an idle state is an improvement based on compatibility with the 3GPP protocol. The measurement of the cell may be specifically performed on the signal quality of the cell, and is used to determine which cell is more suitable for access. This is not specifically described in the 3GPP protocol.
在本实施例中,移动终端告知了管理设备该移动终端的位置信息,因此管理设备需要找到该移动终端时,不需要向跟踪区域中的所有基站发送寻呼信令,也不需要跟踪区域的所有基站都广播寻呼信令来寻找该移动终端,因此可以减少寻呼信令;另外,移动终端可以较长时间的保持在连接状态,可以较少的在空闲状态和连接状态之间切换,减少状态切换所需的信令开销;另外,移动终端在保持连接状态过程中,以空闲状态的方式进行小区测量和重选,那么将不会导致触发小区切换流程,因此不会新增小区切换所需的信令开销。综上可知,以上技术方案可以降低通信网络信令的负荷。In this embodiment, the mobile terminal informs the management device of the location information of the mobile terminal, so when the management device needs to find the mobile terminal, it does not need to send paging signaling to all base stations in the tracking area, and does not need to track the area. All base stations broadcast paging signaling to find the mobile terminal, so paging signaling can be reduced; in addition, the mobile terminal can remain in the connected state for a long time, and can be less switched between the idle state and the connected state. The signaling overhead required for the state switching is reduced. In addition, when the mobile terminal performs cell measurement and reselection in an idle state during the process of maintaining the connection state, the cell handover process will not be triggered, so no cell handover will be added. The required signaling overhead. In summary, the above technical solution can reduce the load of communication network signaling.
作为一个可选的实施例,位置信息可以是移动终端自己上报的,也可以仅发送一个上行信令触发移动终端当前所处的小区对应的接入设备上报移动终端的位置信息,位置信息可以是小区的标识也可以是接入设备的标识等任意能够被管理设备所识别并确定移动终端位置的信息,对此本发明实施例不作唯一性限定,作为一个优选的技术方案可以由移动终端仅发送上行信令,具体如下: 上述向上述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备的管理设备发送上述移动终端当前的位置信息包括:As an optional embodiment, the location information may be reported by the mobile terminal itself, or only one uplink signaling may be sent to trigger the location information of the mobile terminal that is sent by the access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located, and the location information may be The identifier of the cell may also be any identifier that can be identified by the management device and the location of the mobile terminal, and is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention. As a preferred technical solution, the mobile terminal may only send the information. The uplink signaling is as follows: The sending the current location information of the mobile terminal to the management device of the access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located includes:
向上述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备发送上行信令,上述上行信令用于触发上述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备向上述管理设备发送上述移动终端当前所处的小区。Sending, to the access device corresponding to the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located, the uplink signaling, where the uplink signaling is used to trigger the access device corresponding to the cell currently located by the mobile terminal to send the cell where the mobile terminal is currently located to the management device. .
作为一个更为具体的举例,上述上行信令包括:As a more specific example, the foregoing uplink signaling includes:
物理层信令、媒体接入控制(Medium Access Control,MAC)层信令或者无线资源控制层信令。可以理解的是,如果在移动终端处于连接状态下以空闲模式进行测量和接入过程中还支持其他信令与接入设备通信,也可以使用其他层的信令,本发明实施例对此不作唯一性限定。Physical layer signaling, Medium Access Control (MAC) layer signaling, or Radio Resource Control layer signaling. It can be understood that if other signaling is used to communicate with the access device during the measurement and access process in the idle mode when the mobile terminal is in the connected state, other layer signaling may also be used, which is not used by the embodiment of the present invention. Uniqueness is limited.
本发明实施中,移动终端可以每次小区重选就上报位置信息,也可以由网络侧设定重选次数,方便控制无业务数据的移动终端位置信息上报的精度,具体如下:进一步地,处理器1101还用于执行上述存储器1105中存储的程序用于实现:在向上述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备的管理设备发送上述移动终端当前的位置信息之前,对小区重选进行计数,若小区重选次数达到门限值,则执行上述向上述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备的管理设备发送上述移动终端当前的位置信息。In the implementation of the present invention, the mobile terminal may report the location information every time the cell reselection, or may set the number of reselection times by the network side, so as to conveniently control the accuracy of the location information reporting of the mobile terminal without the service data, as follows: further, processing The
进一步地,处理器1101还用于执行上述存储器1105中存储的程序用于实现:在对小区重选进行计数之前,Further, the
接收来自上述管理设备发送的配置信息,上述配置信息中指定上述门限值。Receiving configuration information sent by the management device, and the threshold value is specified in the configuration information.
作为一个更为具体的举例,本发明实施例可以应用于LTE系统,上述接入设备为长期演进型基站,上述管理设备为移动管理实体。As a more specific example, the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to an LTE system, where the access device is a long-term evolution type base station, and the management device is a mobility management entity.
本发明实施例还提供了另一种接入设备的管理设备,如图12所示,包括:处理器1201、网络接口1204、存储器1205和通信总线1202,其中,通信总线1202用于实现上述处理器1201、网络接口1204和存储器1205之间连接通信,处理器1201执行上述存储器1205中存储的程序用于实现以下方法:The embodiment of the present invention further provides another management device for an access device, as shown in FIG. 12, including: a
接收移动终端的位置信息;上述位置信息由处于连接状态的移动终端完成数据收发后保持连接状态,进行小区测量然后依据小区测量的结果进行小区重 选且不发起小区切换,并且在上述移动终端在小区重选完成后通过标定接入设备发送;上述标定接入设备为上述移动终端当前所处小区对应的接入设备;确定需要寻呼上述移动终端后,向上述标定接入设备发送寻呼信令。Receiving location information of the mobile terminal; the location information is maintained by the mobile terminal in the connected state after the data is transmitted and received, performing cell measurement, and then performing cell weight according to the result of the cell measurement. Selecting and not initiating a cell handover, and transmitting, by the calibration access device, after the cell reselection is completed; the calibration access device is an access device corresponding to the cell currently located by the mobile terminal; determining that the mobile station needs to be paged After the terminal, the paging signaling is sent to the calibration access device.
在本实施例中,移动终端告知了管理设备该移动终端的位置信息,因此管理设备需要找到该移动终端时,不需要向跟踪区域中的所有基站发送寻呼信令,也不需要跟踪区域的所有基站都广播寻呼信令来寻找该移动终端,因此可以减少寻呼信令;另外,移动终端可以较长时间的保持在连接状态,可以较少的在空闲状态和连接状态之间切换,减少状态切换所需的信令开销;另外,移动终端在保持连接状态过程中,以空闲状态的方式进行小区测量和重选,那么将不会导致触发小区切换流程,因此不会新增小区切换所需的信令开销。综上可知,以上技术方案可以降低通信网络信令的负荷。In this embodiment, the mobile terminal informs the management device of the location information of the mobile terminal, so when the management device needs to find the mobile terminal, it does not need to send paging signaling to all base stations in the tracking area, and does not need to track the area. All base stations broadcast paging signaling to find the mobile terminal, so paging signaling can be reduced; in addition, the mobile terminal can remain in the connected state for a long time, and can be less switched between the idle state and the connected state. The signaling overhead required for the state switching is reduced. In addition, when the mobile terminal performs cell measurement and reselection in an idle state during the process of maintaining the connection state, the cell handover process will not be triggered, so no cell handover will be added. The required signaling overhead. In summary, the above technical solution can reduce the load of communication network signaling.
本发明实施中,移动终端可以每次小区重选就上报位置信息,也可以由网络侧设定重选次数,方便控制无业务数据的移动终端位置信息上报的精度,具体如下:处理器1201还用于执行上述存储器1205中存储的程序用于实现:在上述管理设备接收移动终端的位置信息之前,向上述移动终端发送配置信息,在上述配置信息中指定门限值;上述门限值用于指定上述移动终端小区切换的次数达到上述门限值时发送位置信息;In the implementation of the present invention, the mobile terminal may report the location information every time the cell reselects, or may set the number of reselection times by the network side, so as to conveniently control the accuracy of the location information reporting of the mobile terminal without the service data, as follows: The
上述向上述标定接入设备发送寻呼信令,包括:The foregoing sending the paging signaling to the calibration access device includes:
向距离上述标定接入设备在上述设定门限值范围内的接入设备发送寻呼信令。Paging signaling is sent to an access device that is within the above set threshold from the above-mentioned calibration access device.
可选地,在本发明实施例中,该门限值可以任意设定,也可以参考一些因素来综合考虑计算得到,具体如下:处理器1201还用于执行上述存储器1205中存储的程序用于实现:在向上述移动终端发送配置信息之前,依据上述移动终端的移动速度、上述移动终端发送上述位置信息所需要的信令数量以及由于发送上述位置信息可以减少的寻呼信令数量,确定上述门限值。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the threshold value may be arbitrarily set, or may be calculated by considering various factors, as follows: The
以上三个因素可以综合考虑,实现最少信令需求,或者最高的位置信息的上报精度;通常来说,移动速度越大N越小,则精度越高;N越大,则发送位置信息所需信令需求越小,精度越低。The above three factors can be comprehensively considered to achieve the minimum signaling requirement or the highest reporting accuracy of the location information; generally, the larger the moving speed is, the smaller the N is, the higher the precision is; the larger N is, the more the location information is required to be transmitted. The smaller the signaling requirement, the lower the accuracy.
本发明实施例还提供了一种接入设备,如图13所示,包括: An embodiment of the present invention further provides an access device, as shown in FIG. 13, including:
第一通信单元1301,用于在与移动终端建立连接后,完成与上述移动终端之间的数据收发;接收上述移动终端当前的位置信息;上述位置信息由处于连接状态的移动终端完成数据收发后保持连接状态,进行小区测量然后依据小区测量的结果进行小区重选,且不发起小区切换,并且在上述移动终端在小区重选完成后发送;The
第二通信单元1302,用于将上述位置信息转发给上述接入设备的管理设备。The
在本实施例中,移动终端告知了管理设备该移动终端的位置信息,因此管理设备需要找到该移动终端时,不需要向跟踪区域中的所有基站发送寻呼信令,也不需要跟踪区域的所有基站都广播寻呼信令来寻找该移动终端,因此可以减少寻呼信令;另外,移动终端可以较长时间的保持在连接状态,可以较少的在空闲状态和连接状态之间切换,减少状态切换所需的信令开销;另外,移动终端在保持连接状态过程中,以空闲状态的方式进行小区测量和重选,那么将不会导致触发小区切换流程,因此不会新增小区切换所需的信令开销。综上可知,以上技术方案可以降低通信网络信令的负荷。In this embodiment, the mobile terminal informs the management device of the location information of the mobile terminal, so when the management device needs to find the mobile terminal, it does not need to send paging signaling to all base stations in the tracking area, and does not need to track the area. All base stations broadcast paging signaling to find the mobile terminal, so paging signaling can be reduced; in addition, the mobile terminal can remain in the connected state for a long time, and can be less switched between the idle state and the connected state. The signaling overhead required for the state switching is reduced. In addition, when the mobile terminal performs cell measurement and reselection in an idle state during the process of maintaining the connection state, the cell handover process will not be triggered, so no cell handover will be added. The required signaling overhead. In summary, the above technical solution can reduce the load of communication network signaling.
进一步地,本发明实施中,移动终端可以每次小区重选就上报位置信息,也可以由网络侧设定重选次数,方便控制无业务数据的移动终端位置信息上报的精度,具体如下:上述第二通信单元1302,还用于在上述第一通信单元1301接收上述移动终端当前的位置信息之前,接收上述管理设备发送的配置信息,在上述配置信息中指定门限值;Further, in the implementation of the present invention, the mobile terminal may report the location information every time the cell reselection, or may set the number of reselection times by the network side, so as to conveniently control the accuracy of the location information reporting of the mobile terminal without the service data, as follows: The
上述第一通信单元1301,还用于向上述移动终端转发上述配置信息,上述门限值用于指示上述移动终端在小区重选次数达到上述门限值后发送上述移动终端当前的位置信息。The
本发明实施例还提供了另一种接入设备,如图14所示,包括:处理器1401、网络接口1404、存储器1405和通信总线1402,其中,通信总线1402用于实现上述处理器1401、网络接口1404和存储器1405之间连接通信,处理器1401执行上述存储器1405中存储的程序用于实现以下方法:The embodiment of the present invention further provides another access device, as shown in FIG. 14, comprising: a
与移动终端建立连接,并完成与上述移动终端之间的数据收发;接收上述移动终端当前的位置信息,并将上述位置信息转发给上述接入设备的管理设 备;上述位置信息由处于连接状态的移动终端完成数据收发后保持连接状态,进行小区测量然后依据小区测量的结果进行小区重选,且不发起小区切换,并且在上述移动终端在小区重选完成后发送。Establishing a connection with the mobile terminal, and completing data transmission and reception with the mobile terminal; receiving current location information of the mobile terminal, and forwarding the location information to a management device of the access device The above location information is kept in a connected state after the data is transmitted and received by the mobile terminal in the connected state, performs cell measurement, then performs cell reselection according to the result of the cell measurement, and does not initiate cell handover, and completes cell reselection at the mobile terminal. After sending.
在本实施例中,移动终端告知了管理设备该移动终端的位置信息,因此管理设备需要找到该移动终端时,不需要向跟踪区域中的所有基站发送寻呼信令,也不需要跟踪区域的所有基站都广播寻呼信令来寻找该移动终端,因此可以减少寻呼信令;另外,移动终端可以较长时间的保持在连接状态,可以较少的在空闲状态和连接状态之间切换,减少状态切换所需的信令开销;另外,移动终端在保持连接状态过程中,以空闲状态的方式进行小区测量和重选,那么将不会导致触发小区切换流程,因此不会新增小区切换所需的信令开销。综上可知,以上技术方案可以降低通信网络信令的负荷。In this embodiment, the mobile terminal informs the management device of the location information of the mobile terminal, so when the management device needs to find the mobile terminal, it does not need to send paging signaling to all base stations in the tracking area, and does not need to track the area. All base stations broadcast paging signaling to find the mobile terminal, so paging signaling can be reduced; in addition, the mobile terminal can remain in the connected state for a long time, and can be less switched between the idle state and the connected state. The signaling overhead required for the state switching is reduced. In addition, when the mobile terminal performs cell measurement and reselection in an idle state during the process of maintaining the connection state, the cell handover process will not be triggered, so no cell handover will be added. The required signaling overhead. In summary, the above technical solution can reduce the load of communication network signaling.
进一步地,本发明实施中,移动终端可以每次小区重选就上报位置信息,也可以由网络侧设定重选次数,方便控制无业务数据的移动终端位置信息上报的精度,具体如下:上述接收上述移动终端当前的位置信息之前,还包括:接收上述管理设备发送的配置信息,在上述配置信息中指定门限值;向上述移动终端转发上述配置信息,上述门限值用于指示上述移动终端在小区重选次数达到上述门限值后发送上述移动终端当前的位置信息。Further, in the implementation of the present invention, the mobile terminal may report the location information every time the cell reselection, or may set the number of reselection times by the network side, so as to conveniently control the accuracy of the location information reporting of the mobile terminal without the service data, as follows: Before receiving the current location information of the mobile terminal, the method further includes: receiving configuration information sent by the management device, specifying a threshold in the configuration information, and forwarding the configuration information to the mobile terminal, where the threshold is used to indicate the mobile The terminal sends the current location information of the mobile terminal after the number of cell reselection reaches the threshold.
值得注意的是,上述移动终端、管理设备以及接入设备的实施例中,所包括的各个单元只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的,但并不局限于上述的划分,只要能够实现相应的功能即可;另外,各功能单元的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本发明的保护范围。It should be noted that, in the foregoing embodiments of the mobile terminal, the management device, and the access device, each unit included is only divided according to functional logic, but is not limited to the foregoing division, as long as the corresponding function can be implemented. In addition, the specific names of the respective functional units are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
另外,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述各方法实施例中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,相应的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in implementing the foregoing method embodiments may be performed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the corresponding program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
以上仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明实施例揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention. All should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
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| EP3457805B1 (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2022-11-02 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Data transmission method, access network apparatus, and terminal apparatus based on different states of the terminal device |
| CN108377516B (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2019-12-10 | 电信科学技术研究院 | method for determining paging area, access network node and core network node |
| CN108024332A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus of calling optimization |
| CN108616941B (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2020-01-24 | 电信科学技术研究院 | Terminal position information reporting and downlink transmission method and device |
| CN109429174B (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2021-05-25 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A paging method, terminal, base station and network control node |
| CN109769299B (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2021-01-15 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | Paging message sending method, base station, network equipment and communication equipment |
| CN112566191A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-03-26 | 中国移动通信集团安徽有限公司 | Cell switching method, device, equipment and computer storage medium |
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