WO2017020418A1 - Iris image recognition method and user equipment - Google Patents
Iris image recognition method and user equipment Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017020418A1 WO2017020418A1 PCT/CN2015/091340 CN2015091340W WO2017020418A1 WO 2017020418 A1 WO2017020418 A1 WO 2017020418A1 CN 2015091340 W CN2015091340 W CN 2015091340W WO 2017020418 A1 WO2017020418 A1 WO 2017020418A1
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- iris image
- radius
- pupil
- iris
- determining
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/18—Eye characteristics, e.g. of the iris
- G06V40/197—Matching; Classification
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of smart device technologies, and in particular, to an iris image recognition method and user equipment.
- Iris recognition refers to fast and accurate identity authentication by collecting iris images, analyzing and contrasting iris feature information in iris images.
- an iris recognizer is generally configured on the user device for performing iris locking on the user device screen to identify the user.
- iris images are easily forged.
- An illegal user can forge an iris image of a legitimate user, unlock the user device through the forged iris image, and then operate the user device arbitrarily, which easily leaks information of the user device.
- the embodiment of the invention provides an iris image recognition method and a user equipment, which can improve the security of the user equipment information.
- the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses an iris image recognition method, including:
- the first iris image is determined to be a legal iris image.
- a second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a user equipment, including:
- the collecting unit is configured to collect the collected object to obtain the first iris image
- An identification unit configured to identify whether the first iris is present in the pre-stored preset iris information The iris information of the iris information matched by the image;
- a determining unit configured to determine, according to an original radius of the pupil in the first iris image, whether the first iris image is a real iris image
- a determining unit configured to: when the identifying unit identifies pre-stored preset iris information, there is target iris information matching the iris information carried by the first iris image, and the determining unit is based on the first iris image The original radius of the pupil is determined, and when the first iris image is determined to be a real iris image, the first iris image is determined to be a legal iris image.
- the user equipment collects the collected object to obtain the first iris image. Further, the user equipment identifies whether the target iris corresponding to the iris information carried by the first iris image exists in the preset preset iris information. And determining, according to the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image, whether the first iris image is a real iris image; when the target iris information is present and the first iris image is a real iris image, the user equipment determines that the first iris image is Legal iris image. It can be seen that, by using the embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment can identify the forged iris image, thereby improving the security of the user equipment information.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an iris image recognition method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another iris image recognition method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the embodiment of the invention discloses an iris image recognition method and a user equipment, which can improve the security of the user equipment information. The details are described below separately.
- the user equipment may be any device with an iris image recognition function, such as a special iris image recognition device or a smart terminal, where the smart terminal may include, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a personal computer.
- a smart terminal may include, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a personal computer.
- PC Personal Computer
- PDA Personal Digital Assistant
- MID Mobile Internet Device
- smart wearable devices such as smart watches, smart bracelets
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an iris image recognition method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method can include the following steps.
- S101 Collect an acquisition object to obtain a first iris image.
- the user equipment needs to first turn on the camera, and further, capture the captured object in the collection area of the camera to obtain the first iris image of the collected object.
- the collection object may be a real person.
- the user equipment captures a face in the collection area of the camera, so that a face image including the iris can be obtained, and the user equipment can extract the face image.
- the first iris image is output, or the acquisition object may be an iris image.
- the user equipment photographs the iris image in the collection area of the camera, so that the first iris image can be obtained.
- the user equipment can simultaneously identify whether the target iris corresponding to the iris information carried by the first iris image exists in the preset preset iris information. Information, and based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image, determining whether the first iris image is a true iris image, or
- the user equipment may first identify whether the target iris information matching the iris information carried by the first iris image exists in the preset preset iris information, and when the recognition result is yes, based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image, Determining whether the first iris image is a true iris image, or
- the user device may first determine the first iris map based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image. If the image is a true iris image, when the determination result is YES, it is recognized whether there is target iris information matching the iris information carried by the first iris image in the preset preset iris information.
- the user equipment may pre-store a plurality of preset iris information. After obtaining the first iris image, the user equipment may perform image pre-processing on the first iris image, and adopt a specific algorithm from the processed first The iris information required for iris recognition is extracted and encoded in the iris image. Further, the extracted iris information is compared with a plurality of preset iris information in the database one by one to determine whether the matching degree is greater than a preset.
- the threshold value is, for example, 80%. If yes, the user equipment may determine the preset iris information with the matching degree greater than the preset threshold as the target iris information.
- the user equipment may determine whether the first iris image is a real iris image by using various manners.
- the user equipment determining whether the first iris image is a real iris image based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image may include the following steps:
- the user equipment may determine the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image, and detect, by the distance sensor, the pupil of the object when collecting the first iris image to the user.
- the first distance of the device further, the user can move the user equipment back and forth.
- the distance sensor can detect the second distance from the pupil of the collection object to the user equipment when the user equipment is moved, and determine the collection object at the second distance.
- the target radius of the pupil in the second iris image obtained by the acquisition. In this way, the user equipment can determine whether the product of the first distance and the original radius is equal to the product of the second distance and the target radius.
- the user equipment determines that the product of the first distance and the original radius is equal to the product of the second distance and the target radius, it may be determined that the identified first iris image is a forged iris image, if the first distance The product of the original radius is not equal to the product of the second distance and the target radius, and then the first iris image to be identified can be determined to be a real iris image.
- the collection object does not change regardless of how the user equipment moves forward and backward.
- the target radius of the pupil in the collected second iris image becomes larger, and when the distance from the pupil of the acquisition object to the user equipment becomes larger, the second iris is collected.
- the target radius of the pupil in the image will become smaller, but many experiments have shown that for a forged iris image, the product of the first distance and the original radius is always equal to the product of the second distance and the target radius, and if the acquisition object is true.
- the user equipment determining whether the first iris image is a real iris image based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image may include the following steps:
- the user equipment may determine the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image, and further, the user equipment may output a first item for prompting the collection object to enlarge the pupil.
- a prompt message after collecting the first prompt information, collecting the collected object to obtain a third iris image, and determining a first radius of the pupil in the third iris image, and further, the user equipment determines the first radius and the original Whether the radii are equal, if not equal, it is determined that the first iris image is a real iris image.
- the user equipment may collect the acquired object to obtain a third iris image.
- the first radius of the pupil in the third iris image is the radius of the enlarged pupil, and therefore, the first radius and the original radius are not equal.
- the collected object is a forged iris image
- the collected object is collected to obtain the third iris image, because the forged iris image is The pupil does not change, so the first radius is the same as the original radius Wait.
- the user equipment can determine whether the first iris image is a real iris image by determining whether the first radius is equal to the original radius.
- the user equipment determining whether the first iris image is a real iris image based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image may include the following steps:
- the first iris image is a real iris image.
- the user equipment may determine the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image, and further, the user equipment may output a first item for prompting the collection object to shrink the pupil.
- the second prompt information is collected after the second prompt information is output to obtain the fourth iris image, and the second radius of the pupil in the fourth iris image is determined, and further, the user equipment determines the second radius and the original Whether the radii are equal, if not equal, it is determined that the first iris image is a real iris image.
- the user equipment may collect the acquired object to obtain a fourth iris image.
- the second radius of the pupil in the fourth iris image is the radius of the contracted pupil, and thus the second radius is not equal to the original radius.
- the collected object is a forged iris image
- the user equipment outputs the second prompt information for prompting the collecting object to shrink the pupil
- the collecting object is collected to obtain the fourth iris image, because the forged iris image is The pupil does not change, so the second radius is equal to the original radius.
- the user equipment can determine whether the first iris image is a real iris image by determining whether the second radius is equal to the original radius.
- the target iris information exists and the first iris image is a real iris image, determine the first The iris image is a legal iris image.
- the user equipment when the user equipment recognizes that the target iris information matched with the iris information carried by the first iris image exists in the preset iris information stored in the first iris image, and determines the first radius based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image,
- the user device can determine that the first iris image is a legal iris image.
- the first iris image is determined to be a legal iris image
- the user equipment may perform a target operation, for example, the user equipment unlocks the screen, or the user equipment opens other devices that are bound to the user equipment.
- the user equipment when the user equipment identifies that the target iris information that is matched with the iris information carried by the first iris image does not exist in the preset preset iris information, the user equipment does not need to be based on the first iris image.
- the original radius of the pupil is used to determine whether the first iris image is a real iris image.
- the user equipment can directly determine that the first iris image is an illegal iris image, that is, a forged iris image.
- the user equipment determines that the first iris image is not a real iris image based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image
- the user equipment does not need to identify whether the preset iris information is stored in advance. There is target iris information matching the iris information carried by the first iris image. At this time, the user equipment can directly determine that the first iris image is an illegal iris image, that is, a forged iris image.
- the user equipment collects the collected object to obtain the first iris image. Further, the user equipment identifies whether the pre-stored preset iris information exists and the iris information carried by the first iris image. Matching the target iris information, and determining whether the first iris image is a real iris image based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image; when the target iris information is present and the first iris image is a real iris image, the user equipment determines An iris image is a legal iris image. It can be seen that, by using the embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment can identify the forged iris image, thereby improving the security of the user equipment information.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another iris image recognition method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method can include the following steps.
- the user equipment collects the collected object to obtain a first iris image.
- the user equipment identifies whether the pre-stored preset iris information exists and the first iris image.
- the target iris information matched by the carried iris information, and determining whether the first iris image is a real iris image based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image;
- the user equipment determines that the first iris image is a legal iris image.
- the user equipment displays a dynamic circle on the screen.
- the user equipment may determine the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image from the first iris image, and at the same time, the user equipment may display a circle on the screen.
- the circle may have a radius of the original radius as a circle, and the center of the circle may be centered at any position on the screen.
- the radius of the circle displayed on the screen may dynamically change, and at this time, the radius of the circle becomes the target radius.
- the radius of the circle displayed on the screen may dynamically change, and at this time, the radius of the circle becomes the first radius;
- the radius of the circle displayed on the screen can be dynamically changed, and at this time, the radius of the circle becomes the second radius.
- the user equipment can display a dynamic circle on the screen, and the radius of the circle is always the pupil in the collected iris image.
- the radius of the circle is equal, that is, if the radius of the pupil in the collected iris image changes, the radius of the circle also changes. It can be seen that, by using the embodiment of the invention, the display effect of the screen can be enhanced, and the user experience is improved.
- the device embodiment of the present invention is used to perform the method in the method embodiment of the present invention.
- the device embodiment of the present invention is used to perform the method in the method embodiment of the present invention.
- Only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown, and the specific technical details are not disclosed. Reference is made to the above method embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the user equipment 300 may include: an acquiring unit 301, an identifying unit 302, a determining unit 303, and a determining unit 304. ,among them:
- the collecting unit 301 is configured to collect the collected object to obtain the first iris image.
- the user equipment needs to first turn on the camera. Further, the collecting unit 301 captures the collected object in the collection area of the camera to obtain the first rainbow of the collected object. Film image.
- the collection object may be a real person.
- the collection unit 301 captures a face in the collection area of the camera, so that a face image including the iris can be obtained, and the collection unit 301 can obtain the face image from the face.
- the first iris image is extracted, or the acquisition object may be an iris image.
- the acquisition unit 301 captures an iris image in the collection area of the camera, so that the first iris image can be obtained.
- the identifying unit 302 is configured to identify whether there is target iris information matching the iris information carried by the first iris image in the preset preset iris information.
- the user equipment may pre-store a plurality of preset iris information.
- the identifying unit 302 may perform image pre-processing on the first iris image, using a specific algorithm from the processed
- the iris information required for iris recognition is extracted and encoded in an iris image. Further, the extracted iris information is compared with a plurality of preset iris information in the database, and the matching degree is determined to be greater than the pre-determination.
- a threshold value for example, 80% is set. If yes, the identification unit 302 may determine the preset iris information whose matching degree is greater than the preset threshold as the target iris information.
- the determining unit 303 is configured to determine whether the first iris image is a real iris image based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image.
- the determining unit 304 is configured to: when the identifying unit 302 identifies that the target iris information matched with the iris information carried by the first iris image exists in the preset iris information stored in advance, and the determining unit 303 is based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image When it is determined that the first iris image is a real iris image, the first iris image is determined to be a legal iris image.
- the user equipment 300 shown in FIG. 3 may further include:
- the display unit 305 is configured to display a dynamic circle on the screen, the circle being the radius of the circle with the original radius of the pupil in the currently acquired first iris image, and the center of the circle may be any position of the screen.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the user equipment shown in FIG. 4 is further optimized based on the user equipment shown in FIG.
- the user equipment shown in FIG. 3, in addition to all the units of the user equipment shown in FIG. 3, the determining unit 303 may include:
- the first determining subunit 3301 is configured to determine an original radius of the pupil in the first iris image.
- the detecting subunit 3302 is configured to detect a first distance of the pupil of the object to the user equipment when acquiring the first iris image.
- the detecting subunit 3302 is further configured to detect a second distance from the pupil of the collecting object to the user equipment when the user equipment is moved.
- the first determining subunit 3301 is further configured to determine a target radius of the pupil in the second iris image obtained by collecting the collected object at the second distance.
- the first determining sub-unit 3303 is configured to determine whether the product of the first distance and the original radius is equal to the product of the second distance and the target radius.
- the first determining sub-unit 3301 is further configured to determine that the first iris image is a real iris image when the determination result of the first determining sub-unit 3303 is negative.
- the first determining subunit 3301 may determine the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image, and the detecting subunit 3302 detects the first iris in the first iris by the distance sensor.
- the image is collected from the pupil of the object to the first distance of the user equipment. Further, the user can move the user equipment back and forth.
- the detecting subunit 3302 can detect the pupil of the collecting object when the user equipment is moved to the user equipment by using the distance sensor.
- the first determining sub-unit 3301 determines a target radius of the pupil in the second iris image obtained by acquiring the acquired object at the second distance.
- the first determining sub-unit 3303 can determine whether the product of the first distance and the original radius is equal to the product of the second distance and the target radius. According to a conclusion obtained by a plurality of experiments in advance, if the first judging subunit 3303 judges that the product of the first distance and the original radius is equal to the product of the second distance and the target radius, the first determining subunit 3301 may determine the first iris to be identified. The image is a forged iris image. If the product of the first distance and the original radius is not equal to the product of the second distance and the target radius, the first determining subunit 3301 may determine that the identified first iris image is a real iris image.
- the acquisition object does not change regardless of how the user device moves forward and backward.
- the target radius of the pupil in the collected second iris image becomes larger, and when the distance from the pupil of the acquisition object to the user equipment becomes larger, the second iris is collected.
- the target radius of the pupil in the image will become smaller, but many experiments have shown that for a forged iris image, the product of the first distance and the original radius is always equal to the product of the second distance and the target radius, and if the acquisition object is true
- the user equipment 300 shown in FIG. 4 may further include:
- the display unit 305 is configured to display a dynamic circle on the screen. Where the circle is currently collected The radius of the pupil in the iris image is the radius of the circle, and the center of the circle can be anywhere on the screen.
- the display unit 305 may display a radius on the screen with the original radius as a circle, and the arbitrary position of the screen is the center of the circle.
- the display unit 305 may display a target radius on the screen. The radius of the circle, the arbitrary position of the screen is the circle of the center of the circle.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the user equipment shown in FIG. 5 is further optimized based on the user equipment shown in FIG.
- the user equipment shown in FIG. 3, in addition to all the units of the user equipment shown in FIG. 3, the determining unit 303 may include:
- the second determining subunit 3304 is configured to determine an original radius of the pupil in the first iris image.
- the first output subunit 3305 is configured to output first prompt information for prompting the collection object to enlarge the pupil.
- the first collecting sub-unit 3306 is configured to collect the collected object after the first output sub-unit 3305 outputs the first prompt information to obtain a third iris image.
- the second determining subunit 3304 is further configured to determine a first radius of the pupil in the third iris image.
- the second determining sub-unit 3307 is configured to determine whether the first radius is equal to the original radius.
- the second determining sub-unit 3304 is further configured to determine that the first iris image is a real iris image when the second determining sub-unit 3307 determines that the first radius is not equal to the original radius.
- the second determination subunit 3304 may determine the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image. Further, the first output subunit 3305 may output for The first prompt sub-unit 3306 collects the first prompt information after the first output sub-unit 3305 outputs the first prompt information to acquire the third iris image, and the second determining sub-unit 3304 determines a first radius of the pupil in the third iris image. Further, the second determining subunit 3307 determines whether the first radius is equal to the original radius. If not, the second determining subunit 3304 determines the first iris image. For true iris images.
- the first output sub-unit 3305 outputs the first prompt information for prompting the collection object to enlarge the pupil, and then the user responds to the first prompt information and enlarges the pupil.
- the first collection subunit 3306 can collect the collection object to Obtaining a third iris image, the first radius of the pupil in the third iris image is the radius of the enlarged pupil, and therefore, the first radius is not equal to the original radius.
- the first output sub-unit 3305 collects the first prompt information for prompting the acquisition object to enlarge the pupil
- the first collection sub-unit 3306 collects the collected object to obtain the first In the three iris image, since the pupil in the forged iris image does not change, the first radius is equal to the original radius.
- the second determining sub-unit 3304 can determine whether the first iris image is a real iris image by determining whether the first radius and the original radius are equal by the second determining sub-unit 3307.
- the user equipment 300 shown in FIG. 5 may further include:
- the display unit 305 is configured to display a dynamic circle on the screen.
- the circle is a radius of a circle of a pupil in the currently acquired iris image, and the center of the circle may be any position of the screen.
- the display unit 305 can display a radius on the screen with the original radius as a circle, and the arbitrary position of the screen is the center of the circle.
- the display unit 305 may display a radius on the screen with the first radius as a circle, and the arbitrary position of the screen is the center of the circle The circle.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the user equipment shown in FIG. 6 is further optimized based on the user equipment shown in FIG.
- the user equipment shown in FIG. 3, in addition to all the units of the user equipment shown in FIG. 3, the determining unit 303 may include:
- the third determining subunit 3308 is configured to determine an original radius of the pupil in the first iris image.
- the second output subunit 3309 is configured to output second prompt information for prompting the collection object to shrink the pupil.
- the second collection sub-unit 3310 is configured to collect the collected object after the second output sub-unit outputs the second prompt information to obtain the fourth iris image.
- the third determining subunit 3308 is further configured to determine a second radius of the pupil in the fourth iris image.
- the third determining subunit 3311 is configured to determine whether the second radius is equal to the original radius.
- the third determining sub-unit 3308 is further configured to determine that the first iris image is a real iris image when the third determining sub-unit 3311 determines that the second radius is not equal to the original radius.
- the third determination subunit 3308 may determine the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image, and further, the second output subunit 3309 may output for And prompting the second prompt information that the collection object shrinks the pupil, after the second output subunit 3309 outputs the second prompt information, the second collection subunit 3310 collects the collected object to obtain the fourth iris image, and the third determining subunit 3308 determines a second radius of the pupil in the fourth iris image. Further, the third determining sub-unit 3311 determines whether the second radius is equal to the original radius. If not, the third determining sub-unit 3308 determines the first iris image. For true iris images.
- the second output subunit 3309 outputs a second prompt information for prompting the collection object to shrink the pupil, and the user responds to the second prompt information and shrinks the pupil.
- the second collection sub-unit 3310 can collect the acquisition object to obtain a fourth iris image, wherein the second radius of the pupil in the fourth iris image is the radius of the contracted pupil, and therefore, the second The radius is not equal to the original radius.
- the second output sub-unit 3309 collects the second prompt information for prompting the acquisition object to shrink the pupil
- the second collection sub-unit 3310 collects the collected object to obtain the first For the four iris images, since the pupil in the forged iris image does not change, the second radius is equal to the original radius.
- the third determining sub-unit 3308 can determine whether the first iris image is a real iris image by determining whether the second radius is equal to the original radius by the third determining sub-unit 3311.
- the user equipment 300 shown in FIG. 5 may further include:
- the display unit 305 is configured to display a dynamic circle on the screen.
- the circle is a radius of a circle of a pupil in the currently acquired iris image, and the center of the circle may be any position of the screen.
- the display unit 305 can display a radius on the screen with the original radius as a circle, and the arbitrary position of the screen is the center of the circle.
- the display unit 305 may display a radius on the screen with the second radius as a circle, and the arbitrary position of the screen is the center of the circle The circle.
- the collecting unit 301 collects the collected object to acquire the first iris image. Further, the identifying unit 302 identifies whether the preset iris information is stored and stored in the preset iris information. The target iris information matched by the iris information carried by the iris image, and the determining unit 303 determines whether the first iris image is true based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image The iris image; when the target iris information is present and the first iris image is a real iris image, the determining unit 304 determines that the first iris image is a legal iris image. It can be seen that, by using the embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment can identify the forged iris image, thereby improving the security of the user equipment information.
- the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).
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Abstract
Disclosed are an iris image recognition method and user equipment. The method comprises: collecting a collected object to obtain a first iris image; recognizing whether target iris information matching iris information carried in the first iris image exists in pre-stored preset iris information, and determining, based on an original radius of a pupil in the first iris image, whether the first iris image is a real iris image; and determining that the first iris image is a legal iris image when the target iris information exists and the first iris image is a real iris image. Implementing the embodiments of the present invention can improve the security of user equipment information.
Description
本发明涉及智能设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种虹膜图像识别方法及用户设备。The present invention relates to the field of smart device technologies, and in particular, to an iris image recognition method and user equipment.
虹膜识别,是指通过采集虹膜图像、分析和对比虹膜图像中的虹膜特征信息,来实现快速准确的身份认证。目前,为了防止非法用户肆意操作用户设备(如智能手机),用户设备上一般配置了虹膜识别器,用于对用户设备屏幕进行虹膜加锁以识别用户身份。Iris recognition refers to fast and accurate identity authentication by collecting iris images, analyzing and contrasting iris feature information in iris images. Currently, in order to prevent an illegal user from operating a user device (such as a smart phone), an iris recognizer is generally configured on the user device for performing iris locking on the user device screen to identify the user.
然而实践中发现,虹膜图像很容易伪造。非法用户可以伪造合法用户的虹膜图像,通过伪造的虹膜图像来对用户设备进行解锁,进而肆意操作用户设备,这很容易使得用户设备的信息泄露。However, in practice, it has been found that iris images are easily forged. An illegal user can forge an iris image of a legitimate user, unlock the user device through the forged iris image, and then operate the user device arbitrarily, which easily leaks information of the user device.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种虹膜图像识别方法及用户设备,可以提高用户设备信息的安全性。The embodiment of the invention provides an iris image recognition method and a user equipment, which can improve the security of the user equipment information.
本发明实施例第一方面公开了一种虹膜图像识别方法,包括:The first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses an iris image recognition method, including:
对采集对象进行采集,以获取第一虹膜图像;Collecting the collected object to obtain a first iris image;
识别预先存储的预设虹膜信息中是否存在与所述第一虹膜图像携带的虹膜信息匹配的目标虹膜信息,以及基于所述第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,判断所述第一虹膜图像是否为真实虹膜图像;Identifying, in the pre-stored preset iris information, whether there is target iris information matching the iris information carried by the first iris image, and determining the first iris image based on an original radius of the pupil in the first iris image Whether it is a true iris image;
当存在所述目标虹膜信息且所述第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像时,确定所述第一虹膜图像为合法虹膜图像。When the target iris information is present and the first iris image is a real iris image, the first iris image is determined to be a legal iris image.
本发明实施例第二方面公开了一种用户设备,包括:A second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a user equipment, including:
采集单元,用于对采集对象进行采集,以获取第一虹膜图像;The collecting unit is configured to collect the collected object to obtain the first iris image;
识别单元,用于识别预先存储的预设虹膜信息中是否存在与所述第一虹膜
图像携带的虹膜信息匹配的目标虹膜信息;An identification unit, configured to identify whether the first iris is present in the pre-stored preset iris information
The iris information of the iris information matched by the image;
判断单元,用于基于所述第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,判断所述第一虹膜图像是否为真实虹膜图像;a determining unit, configured to determine, according to an original radius of the pupil in the first iris image, whether the first iris image is a real iris image;
确定单元,用于当所述识别单元识别预先存储的预设虹膜信息中存在与所述第一虹膜图像携带的虹膜信息匹配的目标虹膜信息,且所述判断单元基于所述第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,判断所述第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像时,确定所述第一虹膜图像为合法虹膜图像。a determining unit, configured to: when the identifying unit identifies pre-stored preset iris information, there is target iris information matching the iris information carried by the first iris image, and the determining unit is based on the first iris image The original radius of the pupil is determined, and when the first iris image is determined to be a real iris image, the first iris image is determined to be a legal iris image.
本发明实施例中,用户设备对采集对象进行采集,以获取第一虹膜图像,进一步的,用户设备识别预先存储的预设虹膜信息中是否存在与第一虹膜图像携带的虹膜信息匹配的目标虹膜信息,以及基于第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,判断第一虹膜图像是否为真实虹膜图像;当存在目标虹膜信息且第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像时,用户设备确定第一虹膜图像为合法虹膜图像。可见,通过本发明实施例,用户设备可以识别伪造的虹膜图像,从而可以提高用户设备信息的安全性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment collects the collected object to obtain the first iris image. Further, the user equipment identifies whether the target iris corresponding to the iris information carried by the first iris image exists in the preset preset iris information. And determining, according to the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image, whether the first iris image is a real iris image; when the target iris information is present and the first iris image is a real iris image, the user equipment determines that the first iris image is Legal iris image. It can be seen that, by using the embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment can identify the forged iris image, thereby improving the security of the user equipment information.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the inventive work.
图1是本发明实施例公开的一种虹膜图像识别方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flow chart of an iris image recognition method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例公开的另一种虹膜图像识别方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flow chart of another iris image recognition method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例公开的一种用户设备的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例公开的另一种用户设备的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例公开的另一种用户设备的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本发明实施例公开的另一种用户设备的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是
全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of
All embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例公开了一种虹膜图像识别方法及用户设备,可以提高用户设备信息的安全性。以下分别进行详细说明。The embodiment of the invention discloses an iris image recognition method and a user equipment, which can improve the security of the user equipment information. The details are described below separately.
本发明实施例中,用户设备可以是任意的具备虹膜图像识别功能的设备,例如:专门的虹膜图像识别设备或者智能终端,其中,该智能终端可以包括但不限于智能手机、笔记本电脑、个人计算机(Personal Computer,PC)、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、移动互联网设备(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、智能穿戴设备(如智能手表、智能手环)等各类用户设备。In the embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment may be any device with an iris image recognition function, such as a special iris image recognition device or a smart terminal, where the smart terminal may include, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a personal computer. (Personal Computer, PC), Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), Mobile Internet Device (MID), smart wearable devices (such as smart watches, smart bracelets) and other user equipment.
请参见图1,图1是本发明实施例公开的一种虹膜图像识别方法的流程示意图。如图1所示,该方法可以包括以下步骤。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an iris image recognition method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method can include the following steps.
S101、对采集对象进行采集,以获取第一虹膜图像。S101. Collect an acquisition object to obtain a first iris image.
本发明实施例中,用户设备需要先开启摄像头,进一步地,对在该摄像头的采集区域中的采集对象进行拍摄,以获取该采集对象的第一虹膜图像。其中,该采集对象可以为真实的人,比如,用户设备对摄像头的采集区域中的人脸进行拍摄,这样,就可以获得包括虹膜的人脸图像,进而用户设备可以从该人脸图像中提取出第一虹膜图像,或者,该采集对象可以为一张虹膜图像,比如,用户设备对摄像头的采集区域中的虹膜图像进行拍摄,这样,就可以获得第一虹膜图像。In the embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment needs to first turn on the camera, and further, capture the captured object in the collection area of the camera to obtain the first iris image of the collected object. The collection object may be a real person. For example, the user equipment captures a face in the collection area of the camera, so that a face image including the iris can be obtained, and the user equipment can extract the face image. The first iris image is output, or the acquisition object may be an iris image. For example, the user equipment photographs the iris image in the collection area of the camera, so that the first iris image can be obtained.
S102、识别预先存储的预设虹膜信息中是否存在与第一虹膜图像携带的虹膜信息匹配的目标虹膜信息,以及基于第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,判断第一虹膜图像是否为真实虹膜图像。S102. Identify whether the pre-stored preset iris information has target iris information matching the iris information carried by the first iris image, and determine whether the first iris image is a real iris based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image. image.
本发明实施例中,用户设备对采集对象进行采集,以获取第一虹膜图像之后,用户设备可以同时识别预先存储的预设虹膜信息中是否存在与第一虹膜图像携带的虹膜信息匹配的目标虹膜信息,以及基于第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,判断第一虹膜图像是否为真实虹膜图像,或者,In the embodiment of the present invention, after the user equipment collects the collected object to obtain the first iris image, the user equipment can simultaneously identify whether the target iris corresponding to the iris information carried by the first iris image exists in the preset preset iris information. Information, and based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image, determining whether the first iris image is a true iris image, or
用户设备可以先识别预先存储的预设虹膜信息中是否存在与第一虹膜图像携带的虹膜信息匹配的目标虹膜信息,当识别结果为是时,再基于第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,判断第一虹膜图像是否为真实虹膜图像,或者,The user equipment may first identify whether the target iris information matching the iris information carried by the first iris image exists in the preset preset iris information, and when the recognition result is yes, based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image, Determining whether the first iris image is a true iris image, or
用户设备可以先基于第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,判断第一虹膜图
像是否为真实虹膜图像,当判断结果为是时,再识别预先存储的预设虹膜信息中是否存在与第一虹膜图像携带的虹膜信息匹配的目标虹膜信息。The user device may first determine the first iris map based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image.
If the image is a true iris image, when the determination result is YES, it is recognized whether there is target iris information matching the iris information carried by the first iris image in the preset preset iris information.
本发明实施例中,用户设备可以预先存储多个预设虹膜信息,当获得第一虹膜图像之后,用户设备可以对该第一虹膜图像进行图像预处理,采用特定的算法从处理后的第一虹膜图像中提取出虹膜识别所需的虹膜信息,并对其进行编码,进一步的,将提取得到的虹膜信息与数据库中的多个预设虹膜信息逐一比对,分别判断匹配度是否大于预设阈值,比如80%,若是,则用户设备可以将匹配度大于预设阈值的预设虹膜信息确定为目标虹膜信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment may pre-store a plurality of preset iris information. After obtaining the first iris image, the user equipment may perform image pre-processing on the first iris image, and adopt a specific algorithm from the processed first The iris information required for iris recognition is extracted and encoded in the iris image. Further, the extracted iris information is compared with a plurality of preset iris information in the database one by one to determine whether the matching degree is greater than a preset. The threshold value is, for example, 80%. If yes, the user equipment may determine the preset iris information with the matching degree greater than the preset threshold as the target iris information.
本发明实施例中,用户设备获取到第一虹膜图像之后,用户设备可以通过多种方式来判断第一虹膜图像是否为真实虹膜图像。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the user equipment acquires the first iris image, the user equipment may determine whether the first iris image is a real iris image by using various manners.
作为一种可选的实施方式,用户设备基于第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,判断第一虹膜图像是否为真实虹膜图像的具体实施方式可以包括以下步骤:As an optional implementation manner, the user equipment determining whether the first iris image is a real iris image based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image may include the following steps:
11)确定第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径;11) determining an original radius of the pupil in the first iris image;
12)检测在采集第一虹膜图像时采集对象的瞳孔到用户设备的第一距离;12) detecting a first distance from the pupil of the object to the user equipment when acquiring the first iris image;
13)检测用户设备被移动时采集对象的瞳孔到用户设备的第二距离;13) detecting a second distance from the pupil of the collection object to the user equipment when the user equipment is moved;
14)确定在第二距离对采集对象进行采集而获得的第二虹膜图像中的瞳孔的目标半径;14) determining a target radius of the pupil in the second iris image obtained by acquiring the acquisition object at the second distance;
15)判断第一距离与原始半径的乘积是否等于第二距离与目标半径的乘积;15) determining whether the product of the first distance and the original radius is equal to the product of the second distance and the target radius;
16)当判断结果为否时,确定第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像。16) When the judgment result is no, it is determined that the first iris image is a real iris image.
在该实施例中,用户设备获取到第一虹膜图像之后,用户设备可以确定该第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,并通过距离传感器检测在采集第一虹膜图像时采集对象的瞳孔到用户设备的第一距离,进一步地,用户可以前后移动该用户设备,这时,距离传感器可以检测用户设备被移动时采集对象的瞳孔到用户设备的第二距离,并确定在第二距离对采集对象进行采集而获得的第二虹膜图像中的瞳孔的目标半径。这样,用户设备就可以判断第一距离与原始半径的乘积是否等于第二距离与目标半径的乘积。根据预先多次实验获得的结论,如果用户设备判断第一距离与原始半径的乘积等于第二距离与目标半径的乘积,那么可以确定进行识别的第一虹膜图像为伪造虹膜图像,如果第一距离与原始半径的乘积不等于第二距离与目标半径的乘积,那么可以确定进行识别的第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像。一般而言,如果采集对象为一种伪造的虹膜图像,
那么,无论用户设备前后怎么移动,该采集对象不会变化。当采集对象的瞳孔到用户设备的距离变小时,采集到的第二虹膜图像中的瞳孔的目标半径会变大,当采集对象的瞳孔到用户设备的距离变大时,采集到的第二虹膜图像中的瞳孔的目标半径会变小,但是,多次实验证明,对于伪造的虹膜图像,第一距离与原始半径的乘积始终等于第二距离与目标半径的乘积,而如果采集对象为真实的人,人的瞳孔的半径会发生变化,即采集对象会发生变化,这样,第一距离与原始半径的乘积就不会等于第二距离与目标半径的乘积了。In this embodiment, after the user equipment acquires the first iris image, the user equipment may determine the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image, and detect, by the distance sensor, the pupil of the object when collecting the first iris image to the user. The first distance of the device, further, the user can move the user equipment back and forth. At this time, the distance sensor can detect the second distance from the pupil of the collection object to the user equipment when the user equipment is moved, and determine the collection object at the second distance. The target radius of the pupil in the second iris image obtained by the acquisition. In this way, the user equipment can determine whether the product of the first distance and the original radius is equal to the product of the second distance and the target radius. According to the conclusion obtained by a plurality of experiments in advance, if the user equipment determines that the product of the first distance and the original radius is equal to the product of the second distance and the target radius, it may be determined that the identified first iris image is a forged iris image, if the first distance The product of the original radius is not equal to the product of the second distance and the target radius, and then the first iris image to be identified can be determined to be a real iris image. In general, if the object is a fake iris image,
Then, the collection object does not change regardless of how the user equipment moves forward and backward. When the distance from the pupil of the acquisition object to the user equipment becomes small, the target radius of the pupil in the collected second iris image becomes larger, and when the distance from the pupil of the acquisition object to the user equipment becomes larger, the second iris is collected. The target radius of the pupil in the image will become smaller, but many experiments have shown that for a forged iris image, the product of the first distance and the original radius is always equal to the product of the second distance and the target radius, and if the acquisition object is true The radius of the pupil of a person changes, that is, the object of the acquisition changes, so that the product of the first distance and the original radius is not equal to the product of the second distance and the target radius.
作为另一种可选的实施方式,用户设备基于第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,判断第一虹膜图像是否为真实虹膜图像的具体实施方式可以包括以下步骤:As another optional implementation manner, the user equipment determining whether the first iris image is a real iris image based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image may include the following steps:
21)确定第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径;21) determining an original radius of the pupil in the first iris image;
22)输出用于提示采集对象将瞳孔进行放大的第一提示信息;22) outputting a first prompt information for prompting the collection object to enlarge the pupil;
23)在输出第一提示信息后对采集对象进行采集,以获取第三虹膜图像;23) collecting the collected object after outputting the first prompt information to obtain a third iris image;
24)确定第三虹膜图像中的瞳孔的第一半径;24) determining a first radius of the pupil in the third iris image;
25)判断第一半径与原始半径是否相等;25) determining whether the first radius is equal to the original radius;
26)若不相等,则确定第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像。26) If not equal, it is determined that the first iris image is a true iris image.
在该实施例中,用户设备获取到第一虹膜图像之后,用户设备可以确定该第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,进一步地,用户设备可以输出用于提示采集对象将瞳孔进行放大的第一提示信息,在输出第一提示信息后对采集对象进行采集,以获取第三虹膜图像,并确定第三虹膜图像中的瞳孔的第一半径,更进一步地,用户设备判断第一半径与原始半径是否相等,若不相等,则确定第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像。In this embodiment, after the user equipment acquires the first iris image, the user equipment may determine the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image, and further, the user equipment may output a first item for prompting the collection object to enlarge the pupil. a prompt message, after collecting the first prompt information, collecting the collected object to obtain a third iris image, and determining a first radius of the pupil in the third iris image, and further, the user equipment determines the first radius and the original Whether the radii are equal, if not equal, it is determined that the first iris image is a real iris image.
一般而言,若采集对象为真实的人,那么,用户设备在输出用于提示采集对象将瞳孔进行放大的第一提示信息之后,用户会响应该第一提示信息,并放大瞳孔,此时,用户设备可以对采集对象进行采集,以获取第三虹膜图像,该第三虹膜图像中的瞳孔的第一半径为经放大后的瞳孔的半径,因此,该第一半径与原始半径不会相等。Generally, if the collection object is a real person, after the user equipment outputs the first prompt information for prompting the collection object to enlarge the pupil, the user responds to the first prompt information and enlarges the pupil. The user equipment may collect the acquired object to obtain a third iris image. The first radius of the pupil in the third iris image is the radius of the enlarged pupil, and therefore, the first radius and the original radius are not equal.
若采集对象为伪造的虹膜图像,那么,用户设备在输出用于提示采集对象将瞳孔进行放大的第一提示信息之后,对采集对象进行采集,以获取第三虹膜图像,由于伪造的虹膜图像中的瞳孔不会变化,因此,第一半径与原始半径相
等。If the collected object is a forged iris image, after the user equipment outputs the first prompt information for prompting the acquisition object to enlarge the pupil, the collected object is collected to obtain the third iris image, because the forged iris image is The pupil does not change, so the first radius is the same as the original radius
Wait.
因此,用户设备可以通过判断第一半径与原始半径是否相等来确定第一虹膜图像是否为真实虹膜图像。Therefore, the user equipment can determine whether the first iris image is a real iris image by determining whether the first radius is equal to the original radius.
作为另一种可选的实施方式,用户设备基于第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,判断第一虹膜图像是否为真实虹膜图像的具体实施方式可以包括以下步骤:As another optional implementation manner, the user equipment determining whether the first iris image is a real iris image based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image may include the following steps:
31)确定第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径;31) determining an original radius of the pupil in the first iris image;
32)输出用于提示采集对象将瞳孔进行收缩的第二提示信息;32) outputting a second prompt information for prompting the collection object to shrink the pupil;
33)在输出第二提示信息后对采集对象进行采集,以获取第四虹膜图像;33) collecting the collected object after outputting the second prompt information to obtain a fourth iris image;
34)确定第四虹膜图像中的瞳孔的第二半径;34) determining a second radius of the pupil in the fourth iris image;
35)判断第二半径与原始半径是否相等;35) determining whether the second radius is equal to the original radius;
36)若不相等,则确定第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像。36) If not equal, it is determined that the first iris image is a real iris image.
在该实施例中,用户设备获取到第一虹膜图像之后,用户设备可以确定该第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,进一步地,用户设备可以输出用于提示采集对象将瞳孔进行收缩的第二提示信息,在输出第二提示信息后对采集对象进行采集,以获取第四虹膜图像,并确定第四虹膜图像中的瞳孔的第二半径,更进一步地,用户设备判断第二半径与原始半径是否相等,若不相等,则确定第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像。In this embodiment, after the user equipment acquires the first iris image, the user equipment may determine the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image, and further, the user equipment may output a first item for prompting the collection object to shrink the pupil. The second prompt information is collected after the second prompt information is output to obtain the fourth iris image, and the second radius of the pupil in the fourth iris image is determined, and further, the user equipment determines the second radius and the original Whether the radii are equal, if not equal, it is determined that the first iris image is a real iris image.
一般而言,若采集对象为真实的人,那么,用户设备在输出用于提示采集对象将瞳孔进行收缩的第二提示信息之后,用户会响应该第二提示信息,并收缩瞳孔,此时,用户设备可以对采集对象进行采集,以获取第四虹膜图像,该第四虹膜图像中的瞳孔的第二半径为经收缩后的瞳孔的半径,因此,该第二半径与原始半径不会相等。Generally, if the collection object is a real person, after the user equipment outputs the second prompt information for prompting the collection object to shrink the pupil, the user responds to the second prompt information and shrinks the pupil. The user equipment may collect the acquired object to obtain a fourth iris image. The second radius of the pupil in the fourth iris image is the radius of the contracted pupil, and thus the second radius is not equal to the original radius.
若采集对象为伪造的虹膜图像,那么,用户设备在输出用于提示采集对象将瞳孔进行收缩的第二提示信息之后,对采集对象进行采集,以获取第四虹膜图像,由于伪造的虹膜图像中的瞳孔不会变化,因此,第二半径与原始半径相等。If the collected object is a forged iris image, after the user equipment outputs the second prompt information for prompting the collecting object to shrink the pupil, the collecting object is collected to obtain the fourth iris image, because the forged iris image is The pupil does not change, so the second radius is equal to the original radius.
因此,用户设备可以通过判断第二半径与原始半径是否相等来确定第一虹膜图像是否为真实虹膜图像。Therefore, the user equipment can determine whether the first iris image is a real iris image by determining whether the second radius is equal to the original radius.
S103、当存在目标虹膜信息且第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像时,确定第一
虹膜图像为合法虹膜图像。S103. When the target iris information exists and the first iris image is a real iris image, determine the first
The iris image is a legal iris image.
本发明实施例中,当用户设备识别预先存储的预设虹膜信息中存在与第一虹膜图像携带的虹膜信息匹配的目标虹膜信息,且基于第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,判断第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像时,用户设备可以确定第一虹膜图像为合法虹膜图像。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the user equipment recognizes that the target iris information matched with the iris information carried by the first iris image exists in the preset iris information stored in the first iris image, and determines the first radius based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image, When the iris image is a real iris image, the user device can determine that the first iris image is a legal iris image.
在确定第一虹膜图像为合法虹膜图像,用户设备可以进行目标操作,比如,用户设备对屏幕进行解锁,或者,用户设备开启与该用户设备绑定的其他设备等,本发明实施例不作限定。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first iris image is determined to be a legal iris image, and the user equipment may perform a target operation, for example, the user equipment unlocks the screen, or the user equipment opens other devices that are bound to the user equipment.
作为一种可选的实施方式,当用户设备识别预先存储的预设虹膜信息中不存在与第一虹膜图像携带的虹膜信息匹配的目标虹膜信息时,用户设备不需要基于第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径来判断第一虹膜图像是否为真实虹膜图像,此时,用户设备可以直接确定第一虹膜图像为非法虹膜图像,即伪造的虹膜图像。As an optional implementation manner, when the user equipment identifies that the target iris information that is matched with the iris information carried by the first iris image does not exist in the preset preset iris information, the user equipment does not need to be based on the first iris image. The original radius of the pupil is used to determine whether the first iris image is a real iris image. At this time, the user equipment can directly determine that the first iris image is an illegal iris image, that is, a forged iris image.
作为另一种可选的实施方式,当用户设备基于第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径判断第一虹膜图像不为真实虹膜图像时,用户设备不需要识别预先存储的预设虹膜信息中是否存在与第一虹膜图像携带的虹膜信息匹配的目标虹膜信息,此时,用户设备可以直接确定第一虹膜图像为非法虹膜图像,即伪造的虹膜图像。As another optional implementation manner, when the user equipment determines that the first iris image is not a real iris image based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image, the user equipment does not need to identify whether the preset iris information is stored in advance. There is target iris information matching the iris information carried by the first iris image. At this time, the user equipment can directly determine that the first iris image is an illegal iris image, that is, a forged iris image.
在图1所描述的方法流程中,用户设备对采集对象进行采集,以获取第一虹膜图像,进一步的,用户设备识别预先存储的预设虹膜信息中是否存在与第一虹膜图像携带的虹膜信息匹配的目标虹膜信息,以及基于第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,判断第一虹膜图像是否为真实虹膜图像;当存在目标虹膜信息且第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像时,用户设备确定第一虹膜图像为合法虹膜图像。可见,通过本发明实施例,用户设备可以识别伪造的虹膜图像,从而可以提高用户设备信息的安全性。In the method flow described in FIG. 1 , the user equipment collects the collected object to obtain the first iris image. Further, the user equipment identifies whether the pre-stored preset iris information exists and the iris information carried by the first iris image. Matching the target iris information, and determining whether the first iris image is a real iris image based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image; when the target iris information is present and the first iris image is a real iris image, the user equipment determines An iris image is a legal iris image. It can be seen that, by using the embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment can identify the forged iris image, thereby improving the security of the user equipment information.
请参见图2,图2是本发明实施例公开的另一种虹膜图像识别方法的流程示意图。如图2所示,该方法可以包括以下步骤。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another iris image recognition method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method can include the following steps.
S201、用户设备对采集对象进行采集,以获取第一虹膜图像。S201. The user equipment collects the collected object to obtain a first iris image.
S202、用户设备识别预先存储的预设虹膜信息中是否存在与第一虹膜图像
携带的虹膜信息匹配的目标虹膜信息,以及基于第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,判断第一虹膜图像是否为真实虹膜图像;S202. The user equipment identifies whether the pre-stored preset iris information exists and the first iris image.
The target iris information matched by the carried iris information, and determining whether the first iris image is a real iris image based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image;
S203、当存在目标虹膜信息且第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像时,用户设备确定第一虹膜图像为合法虹膜图像。S203. When the target iris information is present and the first iris image is a real iris image, the user equipment determines that the first iris image is a legal iris image.
S204、用户设备在屏幕上显示一个动态的圆。S204. The user equipment displays a dynamic circle on the screen.
本发明实施例中,用户设备在获取第一虹膜图像后,用户设备可以从第一虹膜图像中确定该第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,同时,用户设备可以在屏幕上显示一个圆,该圆可以以原始半径为圆的半径,该圆的圆心可以以屏幕上的任意位置为圆心。In the embodiment of the present invention, after acquiring the first iris image, the user equipment may determine the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image from the first iris image, and at the same time, the user equipment may display a circle on the screen. The circle may have a radius of the original radius as a circle, and the center of the circle may be centered at any position on the screen.
在一个实施例中,当用户设备获取第二虹膜图像,并确定第二虹膜图像中的瞳孔的目标半径后,屏幕上显示的圆的半径可以动态变化,此时,圆的半径变为目标半径;当用户设备获取第三虹膜图像,并确定第三虹膜图像中的瞳孔的第一半径后,屏幕上显示的圆的半径可以动态变化,此时,圆的半径变为第一半径;当用户设备获取第四虹膜图像,并确定第四虹膜图像中的瞳孔的第二半径后,屏幕上显示的圆的半径可以动态变化,此时,圆的半径变为第二半径。In one embodiment, after the user device acquires the second iris image and determines the target radius of the pupil in the second iris image, the radius of the circle displayed on the screen may dynamically change, and at this time, the radius of the circle becomes the target radius. After the user device acquires the third iris image and determines the first radius of the pupil in the third iris image, the radius of the circle displayed on the screen may dynamically change, and at this time, the radius of the circle becomes the first radius; After the device acquires the fourth iris image and determines the second radius of the pupil in the fourth iris image, the radius of the circle displayed on the screen can be dynamically changed, and at this time, the radius of the circle becomes the second radius.
在图2所描述的方法流程中,用户设备对采集对象进行采集并获取到虹膜图像后,用户设备可以在屏幕上显示一个动态的圆,该圆的半径始终与采集到的虹膜图像中的瞳孔的半径相等,即若采集到的虹膜图像中的瞳孔的半径发生变化,该圆的半径也发生变化。可见,通过本发明实施例,可以增强屏幕的显示效果,提高用户体验。In the method flow described in FIG. 2, after the user equipment collects the acquired object and acquires the iris image, the user equipment can display a dynamic circle on the screen, and the radius of the circle is always the pupil in the collected iris image. The radius of the circle is equal, that is, if the radius of the pupil in the collected iris image changes, the radius of the circle also changes. It can be seen that, by using the embodiment of the invention, the display effect of the screen can be enhanced, and the user experience is improved.
下面为本发明装置实施例,本发明装置实施例用于执行本发明方法实施例中的方法,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分,具体技术细节未揭示的,请参照本发明上述方法实施例。The following is an embodiment of the device of the present invention. The device embodiment of the present invention is used to perform the method in the method embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown, and the specific technical details are not disclosed. Reference is made to the above method embodiments of the present invention.
请参见图3,图3是本发明实施例公开的一种用户设备的结构示意图,如图3所示,该用户设备300可以包括:采集单元301、识别单元302、判断单元303以及确定单元304,其中:Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the user equipment 300 may include: an acquiring unit 301, an identifying unit 302, a determining unit 303, and a determining unit 304. ,among them:
采集单元301,用于对采集对象进行采集,以获取第一虹膜图像。The collecting unit 301 is configured to collect the collected object to obtain the first iris image.
本发明实施例中,用户设备需要先开启摄像头,进一步地,采集单元301对在该摄像头的采集区域中的采集对象进行拍摄,以获取该采集对象的第一虹
膜图像。其中,该采集对象可以为真实的人,比如,采集单元301对摄像头的采集区域中的人脸进行拍摄,这样,就可以获得包括虹膜的人脸图像,进而采集单元301可以从该人脸图像中提取出第一虹膜图像,或者,该采集对象可以为一张虹膜图像,比如,采集单元301对摄像头的采集区域中的虹膜图像进行拍摄,这样,就可以获得第一虹膜图像。In the embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment needs to first turn on the camera. Further, the collecting unit 301 captures the collected object in the collection area of the camera to obtain the first rainbow of the collected object.
Film image. The collection object may be a real person. For example, the collection unit 301 captures a face in the collection area of the camera, so that a face image including the iris can be obtained, and the collection unit 301 can obtain the face image from the face. The first iris image is extracted, or the acquisition object may be an iris image. For example, the acquisition unit 301 captures an iris image in the collection area of the camera, so that the first iris image can be obtained.
识别单元302,用于识别预先存储的预设虹膜信息中是否存在与第一虹膜图像携带的虹膜信息匹配的目标虹膜信息。The identifying unit 302 is configured to identify whether there is target iris information matching the iris information carried by the first iris image in the preset preset iris information.
本发明实施例中,用户设备可以预先存储多个预设虹膜信息,当获得第一虹膜图像之后,识别单元302可以对该第一虹膜图像进行图像预处理,采用特定的算法从处理后的第一虹膜图像中提取出虹膜识别所需的虹膜信息,并对其进行编码,进一步的,将提取得到的虹膜信息与数据库中的多个预设虹膜信息逐一比对,分别判断匹配度是否大于预设阈值,比如80%,若是,则识别单元302可以将匹配度大于预设阈值的预设虹膜信息确定为目标虹膜信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment may pre-store a plurality of preset iris information. After obtaining the first iris image, the identifying unit 302 may perform image pre-processing on the first iris image, using a specific algorithm from the processed The iris information required for iris recognition is extracted and encoded in an iris image. Further, the extracted iris information is compared with a plurality of preset iris information in the database, and the matching degree is determined to be greater than the pre-determination. A threshold value, for example, 80% is set. If yes, the identification unit 302 may determine the preset iris information whose matching degree is greater than the preset threshold as the target iris information.
判断单元303,用于基于第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,判断第一虹膜图像是否为真实虹膜图像。The determining unit 303 is configured to determine whether the first iris image is a real iris image based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image.
确定单元304,用于当识别单元302识别预先存储的预设虹膜信息中存在与第一虹膜图像携带的虹膜信息匹配的目标虹膜信息,且判断单元303基于第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,判断第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像时,确定第一虹膜图像为合法虹膜图像。The determining unit 304 is configured to: when the identifying unit 302 identifies that the target iris information matched with the iris information carried by the first iris image exists in the preset iris information stored in advance, and the determining unit 303 is based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image When it is determined that the first iris image is a real iris image, the first iris image is determined to be a legal iris image.
作为一种可选的实施方式,图3所示的用户设备300还可以包括:As an optional implementation, the user equipment 300 shown in FIG. 3 may further include:
显示单元305,用于在屏幕上显示一个动态的圆,该圆以当前采集的第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径为圆的半径,该圆的圆心可以为屏幕的任意位置。The display unit 305 is configured to display a dynamic circle on the screen, the circle being the radius of the circle with the original radius of the pupil in the currently acquired first iris image, and the center of the circle may be any position of the screen.
请参见图4,图4是本发明实施例公开的另一种用户设备的结构示意图,其中,图4所示的用户设备是在图3所示的用户设备的基础上进一步优化得到的,与图3所示的用户设备相比,图4所示的用户设备除了包括图3所示的用户设备的所有单元外,判断单元303可以包括:Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. The user equipment shown in FIG. 4 is further optimized based on the user equipment shown in FIG. The user equipment shown in FIG. 3, in addition to all the units of the user equipment shown in FIG. 3, the determining unit 303 may include:
第一确定子单元3301,用于确定第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径。The first determining subunit 3301 is configured to determine an original radius of the pupil in the first iris image.
检测子单元3302,用于检测在采集第一虹膜图像时采集对象的瞳孔到用户设备的第一距离。
The detecting subunit 3302 is configured to detect a first distance of the pupil of the object to the user equipment when acquiring the first iris image.
上述检测子单元3302,还用于检测用户设备被移动时采集对象的瞳孔到用户设备的第二距离。The detecting subunit 3302 is further configured to detect a second distance from the pupil of the collecting object to the user equipment when the user equipment is moved.
上述第一确定子单元3301,还用于确定在第二距离对采集对象进行采集而获得的第二虹膜图像中的瞳孔的目标半径。The first determining subunit 3301 is further configured to determine a target radius of the pupil in the second iris image obtained by collecting the collected object at the second distance.
第一判断子单元3303,用于判断第一距离与原始半径的乘积是否等于第二距离与目标半径的乘积。The first determining sub-unit 3303 is configured to determine whether the product of the first distance and the original radius is equal to the product of the second distance and the target radius.
上述第一确定子单元3301,还用于当第一判断子单元3303的判断结果为否时,确定第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像。The first determining sub-unit 3301 is further configured to determine that the first iris image is a real iris image when the determination result of the first determining sub-unit 3303 is negative.
在该实施例中,采集单元301获取到第一虹膜图像之后,第一确定子单元3301可以确定该第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,检测子单元3302通过距离传感器检测在采集第一虹膜图像时采集对象的瞳孔到用户设备的第一距离,进一步地,用户可以前后移动该用户设备,这时,检测子单元3302可以通过距离传感器检测用户设备被移动时采集对象的瞳孔到用户设备的第二距离,第一确定子单元3301确定在第二距离对采集对象进行采集而获得的第二虹膜图像中的瞳孔的目标半径。这样,第一判断子单元3303就可以判断第一距离与原始半径的乘积是否等于第二距离与目标半径的乘积。根据预先多次实验获得的结论,如果第一判断子单元3303判断第一距离与原始半径的乘积等于第二距离与目标半径的乘积,那么第一确定子单元3301可以确定进行识别的第一虹膜图像为伪造虹膜图像,如果第一距离与原始半径的乘积不等于第二距离与目标半径的乘积,那么第一确定子单元3301可以确定进行识别的第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像。一般而言,如果采集对象为一种伪造的虹膜图像,那么,无论用户设备前后怎么移动,该采集对象不会变化。当采集对象的瞳孔到用户设备的距离变小时,采集到的第二虹膜图像中的瞳孔的目标半径会变大,当采集对象的瞳孔到用户设备的距离变大时,采集到的第二虹膜图像中的瞳孔的目标半径会变小,但是,多次实验证明,对于伪造的虹膜图像,第一距离与原始半径的乘积始终等于第二距离与目标半径的乘积,而如果采集对象为真实的人,人的瞳孔的半径会发生变化,即采集对象会发生变化,这样,第一距离与原始半径的乘积就不会等于第二距离与目标半径的乘积了。In this embodiment, after the acquiring unit 301 acquires the first iris image, the first determining subunit 3301 may determine the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image, and the detecting subunit 3302 detects the first iris in the first iris by the distance sensor. The image is collected from the pupil of the object to the first distance of the user equipment. Further, the user can move the user equipment back and forth. At this time, the detecting subunit 3302 can detect the pupil of the collecting object when the user equipment is moved to the user equipment by using the distance sensor. The second distance, the first determining sub-unit 3301 determines a target radius of the pupil in the second iris image obtained by acquiring the acquired object at the second distance. Thus, the first determining sub-unit 3303 can determine whether the product of the first distance and the original radius is equal to the product of the second distance and the target radius. According to a conclusion obtained by a plurality of experiments in advance, if the first judging subunit 3303 judges that the product of the first distance and the original radius is equal to the product of the second distance and the target radius, the first determining subunit 3301 may determine the first iris to be identified. The image is a forged iris image. If the product of the first distance and the original radius is not equal to the product of the second distance and the target radius, the first determining subunit 3301 may determine that the identified first iris image is a real iris image. In general, if the acquisition object is a forged iris image, the acquisition object does not change regardless of how the user device moves forward and backward. When the distance from the pupil of the acquisition object to the user equipment becomes small, the target radius of the pupil in the collected second iris image becomes larger, and when the distance from the pupil of the acquisition object to the user equipment becomes larger, the second iris is collected. The target radius of the pupil in the image will become smaller, but many experiments have shown that for a forged iris image, the product of the first distance and the original radius is always equal to the product of the second distance and the target radius, and if the acquisition object is true The radius of the pupil of a person changes, that is, the object of the acquisition changes, so that the product of the first distance and the original radius is not equal to the product of the second distance and the target radius.
作为一种可选的实施方式,图4所示的用户设备300还可以包括:As an optional implementation, the user equipment 300 shown in FIG. 4 may further include:
显示单元305,用于在屏幕上显示一个动态的圆。其中,该圆以当前采集的
虹膜图像中的瞳孔的半径为圆的半径,该圆的圆心可以为屏幕的任意位置。The display unit 305 is configured to display a dynamic circle on the screen. Where the circle is currently collected
The radius of the pupil in the iris image is the radius of the circle, and the center of the circle can be anywhere on the screen.
在该实施例中,当第一确定子单元3301确定第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径后,显示单元305可以在屏幕上显示一个以原始半径为圆的半径,屏幕的任意位置为圆心的圆,进一步的,当第一确定子单元3301确定在第二距离对采集对象进行采集而获得的第二虹膜图像中的瞳孔的目标半径之后,显示单元305可以在屏幕上显示一个以目标半径为圆的半径,屏幕的任意位置为圆心的圆。In this embodiment, after the first determining sub-unit 3301 determines the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image, the display unit 305 may display a radius on the screen with the original radius as a circle, and the arbitrary position of the screen is the center of the circle. Circle, further, after the first determining sub-unit 3301 determines the target radius of the pupil in the second iris image obtained by acquiring the acquisition object at the second distance, the display unit 305 may display a target radius on the screen. The radius of the circle, the arbitrary position of the screen is the circle of the center of the circle.
请参见图5,图5是本发明实施例公开的另一种用户设备的结构示意图,其中,图5所示的用户设备是在图3所示的用户设备的基础上进一步优化得到的,与图3所示的用户设备相比,图5所示的用户设备除了包括图3所示的用户设备的所有单元外,判断单元303可以包括:Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. The user equipment shown in FIG. 5 is further optimized based on the user equipment shown in FIG. The user equipment shown in FIG. 3, in addition to all the units of the user equipment shown in FIG. 3, the determining unit 303 may include:
第二确定子单元3304,用于确定第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径。The second determining subunit 3304 is configured to determine an original radius of the pupil in the first iris image.
第一输出子单元3305,用于输出用于提示采集对象将瞳孔进行放大的第一提示信息。The first output subunit 3305 is configured to output first prompt information for prompting the collection object to enlarge the pupil.
第一采集子单元3306,用于在第一输出子单元3305输出第一提示信息后对采集对象进行采集,以获取第三虹膜图像。The first collecting sub-unit 3306 is configured to collect the collected object after the first output sub-unit 3305 outputs the first prompt information to obtain a third iris image.
上述第二确定子单元3304,还用于确定第三虹膜图像中的瞳孔的第一半径。The second determining subunit 3304 is further configured to determine a first radius of the pupil in the third iris image.
第二判断子单元3307,用于判断第一半径与原始半径是否相等。The second determining sub-unit 3307 is configured to determine whether the first radius is equal to the original radius.
上述第二确定子单元3304,还用于当第二判断子单元3307判断第一半径与原始半径不相等时,确定第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像。The second determining sub-unit 3304 is further configured to determine that the first iris image is a real iris image when the second determining sub-unit 3307 determines that the first radius is not equal to the original radius.
在该实施例中,采集单元301获取到第一虹膜图像之后,第二确定子单元3304可以确定该第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,进一步地,第一输出子单元3305可以输出用于提示采集对象将瞳孔进行放大的第一提示信息,在第一输出子单元3305输出第一提示信息后第一采集子单元3306对采集对象进行采集,以获取第三虹膜图像,第二确定子单元3304确定第三虹膜图像中的瞳孔的第一半径,更进一步地,第二判断子单元3307判断第一半径与原始半径是否相等,若不相等,则第二确定子单元3304确定第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像。In this embodiment, after the acquisition unit 301 acquires the first iris image, the second determination subunit 3304 may determine the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image. Further, the first output subunit 3305 may output for The first prompt sub-unit 3306 collects the first prompt information after the first output sub-unit 3305 outputs the first prompt information to acquire the third iris image, and the second determining sub-unit 3304 determines a first radius of the pupil in the third iris image. Further, the second determining subunit 3307 determines whether the first radius is equal to the original radius. If not, the second determining subunit 3304 determines the first iris image. For true iris images.
一般而言,若采集对象为真实的人,那么,第一输出子单元3305在输出用于提示采集对象将瞳孔进行放大的第一提示信息之后,用户会响应该第一提示信息,并放大瞳孔,此时,第一采集子单元3306可以对采集对象进行采集,以
获取第三虹膜图像,该第三虹膜图像中的瞳孔的第一半径为经放大后的瞳孔的半径,因此,该第一半径与原始半径不会相等。Generally, if the collection object is a real person, the first output sub-unit 3305 outputs the first prompt information for prompting the collection object to enlarge the pupil, and then the user responds to the first prompt information and enlarges the pupil. At this time, the first collection subunit 3306 can collect the collection object to
Obtaining a third iris image, the first radius of the pupil in the third iris image is the radius of the enlarged pupil, and therefore, the first radius is not equal to the original radius.
若采集对象为伪造的虹膜图像,那么,第一输出子单元3305在输出用于提示采集对象将瞳孔进行放大的第一提示信息之后,第一采集子单元3306对采集对象进行采集,以获取第三虹膜图像,由于伪造的虹膜图像中的瞳孔不会变化,因此,第一半径与原始半径相等。If the collected object is a forged iris image, the first output sub-unit 3305 collects the first prompt information for prompting the acquisition object to enlarge the pupil, and the first collection sub-unit 3306 collects the collected object to obtain the first In the three iris image, since the pupil in the forged iris image does not change, the first radius is equal to the original radius.
因此,第二确定子单元3304可以通过第二判断子单元3307判断第一半径与原始半径是否相等来确定第一虹膜图像是否为真实虹膜图像。Therefore, the second determining sub-unit 3304 can determine whether the first iris image is a real iris image by determining whether the first radius and the original radius are equal by the second determining sub-unit 3307.
作为一种可选的实施方式,图5所示的用户设备300还可以包括:As an optional implementation manner, the user equipment 300 shown in FIG. 5 may further include:
显示单元305,用于在屏幕上显示一个动态的圆。其中,该圆以当前采集的虹膜图像中的瞳孔的半径为圆的半径,该圆的圆心可以为屏幕的任意位置。The display unit 305 is configured to display a dynamic circle on the screen. Wherein, the circle is a radius of a circle of a pupil in the currently acquired iris image, and the center of the circle may be any position of the screen.
在该实施例中,当第二确定子单元3304确定第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径后,显示单元305可以在屏幕上显示一个以原始半径为圆的半径,屏幕的任意位置为圆心的圆,进一步的,当第二确定子单元3304确定第三虹膜图像中的瞳孔的第一半径之后,显示单元305可以在屏幕上显示一个以第一半径为圆的半径,屏幕的任意位置为圆心的圆。In this embodiment, after the second determining sub-unit 3304 determines the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image, the display unit 305 can display a radius on the screen with the original radius as a circle, and the arbitrary position of the screen is the center of the circle. Circle, further, after the second determining sub-unit 3304 determines the first radius of the pupil in the third iris image, the display unit 305 may display a radius on the screen with the first radius as a circle, and the arbitrary position of the screen is the center of the circle The circle.
请参见图6,图6是本发明实施例公开的另一种用户设备的结构示意图,其中,图6所示的用户设备是在图3所示的用户设备的基础上进一步优化得到的,与图3所示的用户设备相比,图6所示的用户设备除了包括图3所示的用户设备的所有单元外,判断单元303可以包括:Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the user equipment shown in FIG. 6 is further optimized based on the user equipment shown in FIG. The user equipment shown in FIG. 3, in addition to all the units of the user equipment shown in FIG. 3, the determining unit 303 may include:
第三确定子单元3308,用于确定第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径。The third determining subunit 3308 is configured to determine an original radius of the pupil in the first iris image.
第二输出子单元3309,用于输出用于提示采集对象将瞳孔进行收缩的第二提示信息。The second output subunit 3309 is configured to output second prompt information for prompting the collection object to shrink the pupil.
第二采集子单元3310,用于在第二输出子单元输出第二提示信息后对采集对象进行采集,以获取第四虹膜图像。The second collection sub-unit 3310 is configured to collect the collected object after the second output sub-unit outputs the second prompt information to obtain the fourth iris image.
上述第三确定子单元3308,还用于确定第四虹膜图像中的瞳孔的第二半径。The third determining subunit 3308 is further configured to determine a second radius of the pupil in the fourth iris image.
第三判断子单元3311,用于判断第二半径与原始半径是否相等。The third determining subunit 3311 is configured to determine whether the second radius is equal to the original radius.
上述第三确定子单元3308,还用于当第三判断子单元3311判断第二半径与原始半径不相等时,确定第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像。
The third determining sub-unit 3308 is further configured to determine that the first iris image is a real iris image when the third determining sub-unit 3311 determines that the second radius is not equal to the original radius.
在该实施例中,采集单元301获取到第一虹膜图像之后,第三确定子单元3308可以确定该第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,进一步地,第二输出子单元3309可以输出用于提示采集对象将瞳孔进行收缩的第二提示信息,在第二输出子单元3309输出第二提示信息后第二采集子单元3310对采集对象进行采集,以获取第四虹膜图像,第三确定子单元3308确定第四虹膜图像中的瞳孔的第二半径,更进一步地,第三判断子单元3311判断第二半径与原始半径是否相等,若不相等,则第三确定子单元3308确定第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像。In this embodiment, after the acquisition unit 301 acquires the first iris image, the third determination subunit 3308 may determine the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image, and further, the second output subunit 3309 may output for And prompting the second prompt information that the collection object shrinks the pupil, after the second output subunit 3309 outputs the second prompt information, the second collection subunit 3310 collects the collected object to obtain the fourth iris image, and the third determining subunit 3308 determines a second radius of the pupil in the fourth iris image. Further, the third determining sub-unit 3311 determines whether the second radius is equal to the original radius. If not, the third determining sub-unit 3308 determines the first iris image. For true iris images.
一般而言,若采集对象为真实的人,那么,第二输出子单元3309在输出用于提示采集对象将瞳孔进行收缩的第二提示信息之后,用户会响应该第二提示信息,并收缩瞳孔,此时,第二采集子单元3310可以对采集对象进行采集,以获取第四虹膜图像,该第四虹膜图像中的瞳孔的第二半径为经收缩后的瞳孔的半径,因此,该第二半径与原始半径不会相等。In general, if the object to be collected is a real person, the second output subunit 3309 outputs a second prompt information for prompting the collection object to shrink the pupil, and the user responds to the second prompt information and shrinks the pupil. At this time, the second collection sub-unit 3310 can collect the acquisition object to obtain a fourth iris image, wherein the second radius of the pupil in the fourth iris image is the radius of the contracted pupil, and therefore, the second The radius is not equal to the original radius.
若采集对象为伪造的虹膜图像,那么,第二输出子单元3309在输出用于提示采集对象将瞳孔进行收缩的第二提示信息之后,第二采集子单元3310对采集对象进行采集,以获取第四虹膜图像,由于伪造的虹膜图像中的瞳孔不会变化,因此,第二半径与原始半径相等。If the acquired object is a forged iris image, the second output sub-unit 3309 collects the second prompt information for prompting the acquisition object to shrink the pupil, and the second collection sub-unit 3310 collects the collected object to obtain the first For the four iris images, since the pupil in the forged iris image does not change, the second radius is equal to the original radius.
因此,第三确定子单元3308可以通过第三判断子单元3311判断第二半径与原始半径是否相等来确定第一虹膜图像是否为真实虹膜图像。Therefore, the third determining sub-unit 3308 can determine whether the first iris image is a real iris image by determining whether the second radius is equal to the original radius by the third determining sub-unit 3311.
作为一种可选的实施方式,图5所示的用户设备300还可以包括:As an optional implementation manner, the user equipment 300 shown in FIG. 5 may further include:
显示单元305,用于在屏幕上显示一个动态的圆。其中,该圆以当前采集的虹膜图像中的瞳孔的半径为圆的半径,该圆的圆心可以为屏幕的任意位置。The display unit 305 is configured to display a dynamic circle on the screen. Wherein, the circle is a radius of a circle of a pupil in the currently acquired iris image, and the center of the circle may be any position of the screen.
在该实施例中,当第三确定子单元3308确定第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径后,显示单元305可以在屏幕上显示一个以原始半径为圆的半径,屏幕的任意位置为圆心的圆,进一步的,当第三确定子单元3308确定第四虹膜图像中的瞳孔的第二半径之后,显示单元305可以在屏幕上显示一个以第二半径为圆的半径,屏幕的任意位置为圆心的圆。In this embodiment, after the third determining sub-unit 3308 determines the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image, the display unit 305 can display a radius on the screen with the original radius as a circle, and the arbitrary position of the screen is the center of the circle. Circle, further, after the third determining sub-unit 3308 determines the second radius of the pupil in the fourth iris image, the display unit 305 may display a radius on the screen with the second radius as a circle, and the arbitrary position of the screen is the center of the circle The circle.
在图3~图6所示的用户设备300中,采集单元301对采集对象进行采集,以获取第一虹膜图像,进一步的,识别单元302识别预先存储的预设虹膜信息中是否存在与第一虹膜图像携带的虹膜信息匹配的目标虹膜信息,以及判断单元303基于第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,判断第一虹膜图像是否为真实
虹膜图像;当存在目标虹膜信息且第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像时,确定单元304确定第一虹膜图像为合法虹膜图像。可见,通过本发明实施例,用户设备可以识别伪造的虹膜图像,从而可以提高用户设备信息的安全性。In the user equipment 300 shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 , the collecting unit 301 collects the collected object to acquire the first iris image. Further, the identifying unit 302 identifies whether the preset iris information is stored and stored in the preset iris information. The target iris information matched by the iris information carried by the iris image, and the determining unit 303 determines whether the first iris image is true based on the original radius of the pupil in the first iris image
The iris image; when the target iris information is present and the first iris image is a real iris image, the determining unit 304 determines that the first iris image is a legal iris image. It can be seen that, by using the embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment can identify the forged iris image, thereby improving the security of the user equipment information.
需要说明的是,对于前述的各个方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本申请,某一些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和单元并不一定是本申请所必须的。It should be noted that, for the foregoing various method embodiments, for the sake of brevity, they are all described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the described action sequence. Because some steps may be performed in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the present application. In the following, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and units involved are not necessarily required by the present application.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详细描述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiment method can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and thus equivalent changes made in the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- 一种虹膜图像识别方法,其特征在于,包括:An iris image recognition method, comprising:对采集对象进行采集,以获取第一虹膜图像;Collecting the collected object to obtain a first iris image;识别预先存储的预设虹膜信息中是否存在与所述第一虹膜图像携带的虹膜信息匹配的目标虹膜信息,以及基于所述第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,判断所述第一虹膜图像是否为真实虹膜图像;Identifying, in the pre-stored preset iris information, whether there is target iris information matching the iris information carried by the first iris image, and determining the first iris image based on an original radius of the pupil in the first iris image Whether it is a true iris image;当存在所述目标虹膜信息且所述第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像时,确定所述第一虹膜图像为合法虹膜图像。When the target iris information is present and the first iris image is a real iris image, the first iris image is determined to be a legal iris image.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,判断所述第一虹膜图像是否为真实虹膜图像包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein determining whether the first iris image is a real iris image based on an original radius of a pupil in the first iris image comprises:确定所述第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径;Determining an original radius of the pupil in the first iris image;检测在采集所述第一虹膜图像时所述采集对象的瞳孔到用户设备的第一距离;Detecting a first distance of the pupil of the collection object to the user equipment when acquiring the first iris image;检测所述用户设备被移动时所述采集对象的瞳孔到所述用户设备的第二距离;Detecting a second distance from the pupil of the collection object to the user equipment when the user equipment is moved;确定在所述第二距离对所述采集对象进行采集而获得的第二虹膜图像中的瞳孔的目标半径;Determining a target radius of the pupil in the second iris image obtained by acquiring the acquisition object by the second distance;判断所述第一距离与所述原始半径的乘积是否等于所述第二距离与所述目标半径的乘积;Determining whether a product of the first distance and the original radius is equal to a product of the second distance and the target radius;当判断结果为否时,确定所述第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像。When the determination result is no, the first iris image is determined to be a real iris image.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,判断所述第一虹膜图像是否为真实虹膜图像包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein determining whether the first iris image is a real iris image based on an original radius of a pupil in the first iris image comprises:确定所述第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径;Determining an original radius of the pupil in the first iris image;输出用于提示所述采集对象将瞳孔进行放大的第一提示信息;Outputting a first prompt information for prompting the collection object to enlarge the pupil;在输出所述第一提示信息后对所述采集对象进行采集,以获取第三虹膜图像;Collecting the collected object after outputting the first prompt information to obtain a third iris image;确定所述第三虹膜图像中的瞳孔的第一半径;Determining a first radius of the pupil in the third iris image;判断所述第一半径与所述原始半径是否相等;Determining whether the first radius is equal to the original radius;若不相等,则确定所述第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像。 If not equal, it is determined that the first iris image is a real iris image.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,判断所述第一虹膜图像是否为真实虹膜图像包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein determining whether the first iris image is a real iris image based on an original radius of a pupil in the first iris image comprises:确定所述第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径;Determining an original radius of the pupil in the first iris image;输出用于提示所述采集对象将瞳孔进行收缩的第二提示信息;Outputting second prompt information for prompting the collection object to shrink the pupil;在输出所述第二提示信息后对所述采集对象进行采集,以获取第四虹膜图像;Collecting the collected object after outputting the second prompt information to obtain a fourth iris image;确定所述第四虹膜图像中的瞳孔的第二半径;Determining a second radius of the pupil in the fourth iris image;判断所述第二半径与所述原始半径是否相等;Determining whether the second radius is equal to the original radius;若不相等,则确定所述第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像。If not equal, it is determined that the first iris image is a real iris image.
- 根据权利要求1~4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:在屏幕上显示一个动态的圆,所述圆以当前采集的虹膜图像中的瞳孔的半径为圆的半径。A dynamic circle is displayed on the screen, the circle being the radius of the circle with the radius of the pupil in the currently acquired iris image.
- 一种用户设备,其特征在于,包括:A user equipment, comprising:采集单元,用于对采集对象进行采集,以获取第一虹膜图像;The collecting unit is configured to collect the collected object to obtain the first iris image;识别单元,用于识别预先存储的预设虹膜信息中是否存在与所述第一虹膜图像携带的虹膜信息匹配的目标虹膜信息;a recognition unit, configured to identify whether there is target iris information matching the iris information carried by the first iris image in the preset preset iris information;判断单元,用于基于所述第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,判断所述第一虹膜图像是否为真实虹膜图像;a determining unit, configured to determine, according to an original radius of the pupil in the first iris image, whether the first iris image is a real iris image;确定单元,用于当所述识别单元识别预先存储的预设虹膜信息中存在与所述第一虹膜图像携带的虹膜信息匹配的目标虹膜信息,且所述判断单元基于所述第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径,判断所述第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像时,确定所述第一虹膜图像为合法虹膜图像。a determining unit, configured to: when the identifying unit identifies pre-stored preset iris information, there is target iris information matching the iris information carried by the first iris image, and the determining unit is based on the first iris image The original radius of the pupil is determined, and when the first iris image is determined to be a real iris image, the first iris image is determined to be a legal iris image.
- 根据权利要求6所述的用户设备,其特征在于,所述判断单元包括:The user equipment according to claim 6, wherein the determining unit comprises:第一确定子单元,用于确定所述第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径;a first determining subunit, configured to determine an original radius of the pupil in the first iris image;检测子单元,用于检测在采集所述第一虹膜图像时所述采集对象的瞳孔到用户设备的第一距离;a detecting subunit, configured to detect a first distance of the pupil of the collecting object to the user equipment when acquiring the first iris image;所述检测子单元,还用于检测所述用户设备被移动时所述采集对象的瞳孔到所述用户设备的第二距离;The detecting subunit is further configured to detect a second distance from the pupil of the collecting object to the user equipment when the user equipment is moved;所述第一确定子单元,还用于确定在所述第二距离对所述采集对象进行采集而获得的第二虹膜图像中的瞳孔的目标半径; The first determining subunit is further configured to determine a target radius of the pupil in the second iris image obtained by acquiring the collected object by the second distance;第一判断子单元,用于判断所述第一距离与所述原始半径的乘积是否等于所述第二距离与所述目标半径的乘积;a first determining subunit, configured to determine whether a product of the first distance and the original radius is equal to a product of the second distance and the target radius;所述第一确定子单元,还用于当所述第一判断子单元的判断结果为否时,确定所述第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像。The first determining subunit is further configured to: when the determination result of the first determining subunit is negative, determine that the first iris image is a real iris image.
- 根据权利要求6所述的用户设备,其特征在于,所述判断单元包括:The user equipment according to claim 6, wherein the determining unit comprises:第二确定子单元,用于确定所述第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径;a second determining subunit, configured to determine an original radius of the pupil in the first iris image;第一输出子单元,用于输出用于提示所述采集对象将瞳孔进行放大的第一提示信息;a first output subunit, configured to output first prompt information for prompting the collection object to enlarge the pupil;第一采集子单元,用于在所述第一输出子单元输出所述第一提示信息后对所述采集对象进行采集,以获取第三虹膜图像;The first collection subunit is configured to collect the first prompt information after the first output subunit outputs the first prompt information to obtain a third iris image;所述第二确定子单元,还用于确定所述第三虹膜图像中的瞳孔的第一半径;The second determining subunit is further configured to determine a first radius of the pupil in the third iris image;第二判断子单元,用于判断所述第一半径与所述原始半径是否相等;a second determining subunit, configured to determine whether the first radius is equal to the original radius;所述第二确定子单元,还用于当所述第二判断子单元判断所述第一半径与所述原始半径不相等时,确定所述第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像。The second determining subunit is further configured to: when the second determining subunit determines that the first radius is not equal to the original radius, determine that the first iris image is a real iris image.
- 根据权利要求6所述的用户设备,其特征在于,所述判断单元包括:The user equipment according to claim 6, wherein the determining unit comprises:第三确定子单元,用于确定所述第一虹膜图像中的瞳孔的原始半径;a third determining subunit, configured to determine an original radius of the pupil in the first iris image;第二输出子单元,用于输出用于提示所述采集对象将瞳孔进行收缩的第二提示信息;a second output subunit, configured to output second prompt information for prompting the collection object to shrink the pupil;第二采集子单元,用于在所述第二输出子单元输出所述第二提示信息后对所述采集对象进行采集,以获取第四虹膜图像;a second collection subunit, configured to collect the second object after the second output subunit outputs the second prompt information, to obtain a fourth iris image;所述第三确定子单元,还用于确定所述第四虹膜图像中的瞳孔的第二半径;The third determining subunit is further configured to determine a second radius of the pupil in the fourth iris image;第三判断子单元,用于判断所述第二半径与所述原始半径是否相等;a third determining subunit, configured to determine whether the second radius is equal to the original radius;所述第三确定子单元,还用于当所述第三判断子单元判断所述第二半径与所述原始半径不相等时,确定所述第一虹膜图像为真实虹膜图像。The third determining subunit is further configured to: when the third determining subunit determines that the second radius is not equal to the original radius, determine that the first iris image is a real iris image.
- 根据权利要求6~9任一项所述的用户设备,其特征在于,所述用户设备还包括:The user equipment according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the user equipment further comprises:显示单元,用于在屏幕上显示一个动态的圆,所述圆以当前采集的虹膜图像中的瞳孔的半径为圆的半径。 A display unit for displaying a dynamic circle on the screen, the circle being the radius of the circle with the radius of the pupil in the currently acquired iris image.
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