WO2017009928A1 - 表面被覆切削工具 - Google Patents
表面被覆切削工具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017009928A1 WO2017009928A1 PCT/JP2015/070029 JP2015070029W WO2017009928A1 WO 2017009928 A1 WO2017009928 A1 WO 2017009928A1 JP 2015070029 W JP2015070029 W JP 2015070029W WO 2017009928 A1 WO2017009928 A1 WO 2017009928A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- grain boundary
- layer
- type
- length
- coated cutting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
- B23B27/148—Composition of the cutting inserts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/04—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
- C23C28/042—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material including a refractory ceramic layer, e.g. refractory metal oxides, ZrO2, rare earth oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/36—Carbonitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/403—Oxides of aluminium, magnesium or beryllium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/56—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/04—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
- C23C28/044—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material coatings specially adapted for cutting tools or wear applications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/10—Heating of the reaction chamber or the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/14—Feed and outlet means for the gases; Modifying the flow of the reactive gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
- C30B29/20—Aluminium oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B33/00—After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
- C30B33/02—Heat treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2224/00—Materials of tools or workpieces composed of a compound including a metal
- B23B2224/04—Aluminium oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2224/00—Materials of tools or workpieces composed of a compound including a metal
- B23B2224/32—Titanium carbide nitride (TiCN)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2228/00—Properties of materials of tools or workpieces, materials of tools or workpieces applied in a specific manner
- B23B2228/04—Properties of materials of tools or workpieces, materials of tools or workpieces applied in a specific manner applied by chemical vapour deposition [CVD]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2228/00—Properties of materials of tools or workpieces, materials of tools or workpieces applied in a specific manner
- B23B2228/10—Coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2228/00—Properties of materials of tools or workpieces, materials of tools or workpieces applied in a specific manner
- B23B2228/10—Coatings
- B23B2228/105—Coatings with specified thickness
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a surface-coated cutting tool.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a coating including an ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer in which the proportion of ⁇ 3 type crystal grain boundaries to ⁇ 3-29 type crystal grain boundaries is 60-80%. A surface-coated cutting tool is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-526391 includes an ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer in which the length of the ⁇ 3 type grain boundary is more than 80% of the length of the ⁇ 3-29 type grain boundary.
- a surface-coated cutting tool having a coating is disclosed.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a surface-coated cutting tool that improves the mechanical properties of the coating and further extends the life of the cutting tool. It is in.
- the surface-coated cutting tool includes a base material and a coating formed on the base material, and the coating includes an ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer, and the ⁇ -Al 2 O
- the three layers include a plurality of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 crystal grains and exhibit a (001) orientation, and the grain boundaries of the crystal grains include a CSL grain boundary and a general grain boundary.
- the length of the ⁇ 3-type grain boundary is more than 80% of the length of the ⁇ 3-29 type grain boundary, and is the sum of the length of the ⁇ 3-29 type grain boundary and the length of the general grain boundary. It is 10% or more and 50% or less of the total length of all the grain boundaries.
- the mechanical properties of the coating are improved, and the life of the cutting tool can be further extended.
- a surface-coated cutting tool is a surface-coated cutting tool including a base material and a coating film formed on the base material, the coating film comprising ⁇ -Al 2 O
- the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer includes a plurality of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 crystal grains and exhibits (001) orientation, and the grain boundaries of the crystal grains are generally CSL grain boundaries.
- the length of the ⁇ 3-type grain boundary of the CSL grain boundary is more than 80% of the length of the ⁇ 3-29-type grain boundary, and the length of the ⁇ 3-29-type grain boundary
- the length of the general grain boundary is 10% or more and 50% or less of the total length of all grain boundaries.
- the mechanical properties of the coating are improved and the life is extended.
- the CSL grain boundaries are the ⁇ 3-type grain boundaries, ⁇ 7-type grain boundaries, ⁇ 11-type grain boundaries, ⁇ 17-type grain boundaries, ⁇ 19-type grain boundaries, ⁇ 21-type grain boundaries, and ⁇ 23-type crystal grains.
- the length of the ⁇ 3-29 type crystal grain boundary is the ⁇ 3 type crystal grain boundary, ⁇ 7 type crystal grain boundary, ⁇ 11 type crystal grain boundary constituting the CSL grain boundary, ⁇ 17
- the total length of each of the type grain boundaries, ⁇ 19 type grain boundaries, ⁇ 21 type crystal grain boundaries, ⁇ 23 type crystal grain boundaries, and ⁇ 29 type crystal grain boundaries is preferable. Thereby, said effect is fully exhibited.
- the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer preferably has a thickness of 2 to 20 ⁇ m. Thereby, said characteristic is exhibited most effectively.
- the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer preferably has a surface roughness Ra of less than 0.2 ⁇ m.
- the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer includes a point where the absolute value of the compressive stress is maximum in a region within 2 ⁇ m from the surface side of the coating, and the absolute value of the compressive stress at the point is less than 1 GPa It is preferable.
- the coating film includes a TiC x N y layer between the base material and the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer, and the TiC x N y layer is 0.6 ⁇ x / (x + y) ⁇ 0. It is preferable that TiC x N y satisfying the atomic ratio of .8 is included. This improves the adhesion between the substrate and the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer.
- the surface-coated cutting tool of the present embodiment has a configuration including a base material and a film formed on the base material. Such a coating preferably covers the entire surface of the substrate. However, even if a part of the substrate is not covered with this coating or the configuration of the coating is partially different, this embodiment It does not deviate from the scope.
- Such a surface-coated cutting tool includes a drill, an end mill, a cutting edge exchangeable cutting tip for a drill, a cutting edge exchangeable cutting tip for an end mill, a cutting edge exchangeable cutting tip for milling, and a cutting edge exchangeable cutting tip for turning. It can be suitably used as a cutting tool such as a metal saw, a gear cutting tool, a reamer, and a tap.
- any material can be used as long as it is conventionally known as this type of base material.
- cemented carbide for example, WC-based cemented carbide, including WC, including Co, or including carbonitrides such as Ti, Ta, Nb), cermet (TiC, TiN, TiCN, etc.) Component
- high-speed steel ceramics (titanium carbide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, aluminum oxide, etc.), cubic boron nitride sintered body, or diamond sintered body preferable.
- a WC-based cemented carbide or cermet particularly TiCN-based cermet. This is because these substrates are particularly excellent in the balance between hardness and strength at high temperatures, and have excellent characteristics as substrates for surface-coated cutting tools for the above applications.
- such a substrate includes those having a chip breaker and those having no chip breaker, and the cutting edge ridge line portion has a sharp shape. Included are edges (edges where the rake face and flank face intersect), honing (sharp edges are added to the edges), negative lands (chamfered), and combinations of honing and negative lands. .
- the coating according to the present embodiment may include other layers as long as the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer is included.
- the other layer include a TiN layer, a TiCN layer, a TiBNO layer, a TiCNO layer, a TiB 2 layer, a TiAlN layer, a TiAlCN layer, a TiAlON layer, and a TiAlONC layer. Note that the order of stacking is not particularly limited.
- those having no particular atomic ratio in the chemical formulas such as “TiN”, “TiCN”, and “TiC x N y ” indicate that the atomic ratio of each element is only “1”. It is not shown and all conventionally known atomic ratios are included.
- Such a coating according to the present embodiment has an effect of improving various properties such as wear resistance and chipping resistance by coating the base material.
- Such a film of the present embodiment has a thickness of 3 to 30 ⁇ m (3 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less, and in the present application, when the numerical range is expressed using “ ⁇ ”, the range includes upper and lower limit numerical values), more preferably It preferably has a thickness of 5 to 20 ⁇ m. If the thickness is less than 3 ⁇ m, the wear resistance may be insufficient. If it exceeds 30 ⁇ m, peeling or breaking of the coating is frequently caused when a large stress is applied between the coating and the substrate in intermittent processing. May occur.
- the coating of this embodiment includes an ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer.
- This ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer can be contained in one layer or two or more layers in the coating.
- This ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer is a layer containing crystal grains of a plurality of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 (aluminum oxide whose crystal structure is ⁇ -type). That is, this layer is composed of polycrystalline ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 .
- this crystal grain has a grain size of about 100 to 2000 nm.
- this ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer exhibits (001) orientation.
- “shows (001) orientation” means that the normal direction to the (001) plane is ⁇ with respect to the normal direction of the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer surface (the surface located on the coating surface side).
- the ratio of crystal grains ( ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 ) within 20 ° is 50% or more in the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer.
- the law of the vertical cross section (the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer surface of the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer with a scanning electron microscope which is known as electron backscatter diffraction described below (EBSD) (SEM)
- EBSD electron backscatter diffraction described below
- SEM electron backscatter diffraction
- the grain boundaries of the plurality of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 crystal grains include CSL grain boundaries and general grain boundaries, and among the CSL grain boundaries, a ⁇ 3-type crystal
- the grain boundary length is more than 80% of the length of the ⁇ 3-29 type grain boundary, and the sum of all grain boundaries, which is the sum of the length of the ⁇ 3-29 type grain boundary and the length of the general grain boundary. It is characterized by being 10% or more and 50% or less of the length.
- the coating film ( ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer) of the present embodiment has improved mechanical properties, which can further extend the life of the cutting tool.
- the crystal grain boundary has a great influence on material characteristics such as crystal grain growth, creep characteristics, diffusion characteristics, electrical characteristics, optical characteristics, and mechanical characteristics. Important properties to consider are, for example, grain boundary density in the material, chemical composition of the interface, and crystallographic structure, ie, grain interface orientation and grain orientation difference.
- CSL grain boundaries play a special role.
- a CSL grain boundary (also simply referred to as “CSL grain boundary”) is characterized by a multiplicity index ⁇ , which is the density of crystal lattice sites of two grains in contact with the grain boundary and both crystals. It is defined as the ratio with the density of the corresponding part when the lattices are overlapped.
- EBSD electron beam backscatter diffraction
- the crystallographic orientation is determined after indexing the corresponding diffraction pattern.
- structure analysis and determination of grain boundary character distribution are made relatively easily by using EBSD.
- EBSD grain boundary character distribution
- the misorientation distribution is associated with the processing conditions of the substance.
- Grain boundary orientation differences can be obtained by normal orientation parameters such as Euler angles, angle / axis pairs, or Rodrigues vectors.
- the CSL model is widely used as a characterization tool.
- the CSL grain boundaries of the present embodiment are usually ⁇ 7 type crystal grain boundaries, ⁇ 7 type crystal grain boundaries, ⁇ 11 type crystal grain boundaries, ⁇ 17 type crystal grain boundaries, ⁇ 19 type crystal grain boundaries, ⁇ 21 type crystal grain boundaries, It consists of a ⁇ 23 type crystal grain boundary and a ⁇ 29 type crystal grain boundary.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- EBSD electron beam backscatter diffraction
- the ⁇ 3-type grain boundary of the present embodiment is considered to have the lowest grain boundary energy among the CSL grain boundaries of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 , and thus the proportion of all CSL grain boundaries is high. By doing so, it is considered that mechanical properties (particularly plastic deformation resistance) can be improved. For this reason, in this embodiment, all CSL grain boundaries are represented by the notation of ⁇ 3-29 type grain boundary, and the length of this ⁇ 3 type grain boundary exceeds 80% of the length of the ⁇ 3-29 type grain boundary. Is defined as The length of the ⁇ 3-type grain boundary is more preferably 83% or more, and still more preferably 85% or more of the length of the ⁇ 3-29 type grain boundary. Thus, the higher the value, the better. It is not necessary to define the upper limit, but the upper limit is 99% or less from the viewpoint of a polycrystalline thin film.
- the length of the ⁇ 3-type grain boundary means the total length of the ⁇ 3-type grain boundary in the field of view observed by EBSD
- the length of the ⁇ 3-29 type grain boundary is observed by EBSD.
- the total length of the ⁇ 3-29 type grain boundary defined below in the visual field is shown.
- the length of the ⁇ 3-29 type grain boundary means the ⁇ 3 type grain boundary, the ⁇ 7 type crystal grain boundary, the ⁇ 11 type crystal grain boundary, the ⁇ 17 type crystal grain boundary, and the ⁇ 19 type crystal grain respectively constituting the CSL grain boundary.
- this ⁇ 3 type grain boundary is a crystal grain boundary having high consistency as is clear from having a low grain boundary energy
- the ⁇ 3 type crystal grain boundary is 2
- One crystal grain behaves like a single crystal or twin crystal and tends to coarsen.
- the length of the ⁇ 3-type grain boundary is defined as 10% or more and 50% or less of the total length of all the grain boundaries, and the above-described suppression effect is ensured.
- the length of the ⁇ 3-type grain boundary exceeds 50% of the total length of all the grain boundaries, the crystal grains become undesirably coarse, and if it is less than 10%, the above excellent mechanical properties cannot be obtained.
- a more preferable range is 20 to 45%, and a further preferable range is 30 to 40%.
- the total grain boundary is a sum of a grain boundary other than the CSL grain boundary and the CSL grain boundary.
- crystal grain boundaries other than CSL crystal grain boundaries are referred to as general grain boundaries for convenience. Therefore, the general grain boundary is a remaining portion obtained by removing the ⁇ 3-29 type grain boundary from the whole grain boundary of the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 crystal grain as observed by EBSD. Therefore, the “total length of all grain boundaries” can be expressed as “the sum of the length of the ⁇ 3-29 type grain boundary and the length of the general grain boundary”.
- the length of the ⁇ 3-type grain boundary is more than 80% of the length of the ⁇ 3-29 type grain boundary, and the length of the ⁇ 3-type grain boundary is the sum of all grain boundaries. Whether it is 10% or more and 50% or less of the length can be confirmed as follows.
- an ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer is first formed based on a manufacturing method described later. Then, (including such substrate) was formed ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer to cut to a cross-section perpendicular to obtain (i.e., the surface of the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer And cut so that the cut surface obtained by cutting the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer at a plane including the normal line to is exposed). Thereafter, the cut surface is polished with water-resistant abrasive paper (containing a SiC abrasive abrasive as an abrasive).
- the above-mentioned cutting is performed, for example, on an ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer surface (if another layer is formed on the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer, the coating surface) on a sufficiently large holding plate And fixed in close contact with wax or the like, and then cut in a direction perpendicular to the flat plate with a rotary blade cutter (cut so that the rotary blade and the flat plate are as vertical as possible) To do.
- This cutting can be performed at any part of the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer as long as it is performed in such a vertical direction, but it can be cut to include a cutting edge tip as described later. preferable.
- the above polishing is performed using the water-resistant abrasive papers # 400, # 800, and # 1500 in order (the number (#) of the water-resistant abrasive paper means a difference in the particle size of the abrasive, and the number is The larger the particle size, the smaller the particle size of the abrasive).
- the polished surface is further smoothed by ion milling with Ar ions.
- the conditions for the ion milling treatment are as follows. Acceleration voltage: 6 kV
- the smoothed polished surface is observed with an SEM equipped with EBSD.
- the observation location is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to observe the tip of the cutting edge in consideration of the relationship with the cutting characteristics.
- the cutting edge tip usually means the edge of the cutting edge where the rake face and flank intersect, but if the edge of the cutting edge is honing or chamfered, observe any part within the machining range. It shall be.
- SEM uses Zeiss Supra 35 VP (CARL ZEISS) equipped with HKL NL02 EBSD detector. EBSD data is collected sequentially by placing a focused electron beam onto each pixel individually.
- the normal of the sample surface (smoothed ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer) is inclined by 70 ° with respect to the incident beam, and the analysis is performed at 15 kV. In order to avoid the charging effect, a pressure of 10 Pa is applied.
- the high current mode is used in combination with the opening diameter of 60 ⁇ m or 120 ⁇ m. Data collection is performed at a step of 0.1 ⁇ m / step for 500 ⁇ 300 points corresponding to a surface area of 50 ⁇ 30 ⁇ m on the polished surface.
- the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer exhibits (001) orientation can be confirmed as follows. That is, after the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer is cut so that a cross section perpendicular to the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer can be obtained in the same manner as described above, the polishing and smoothing treatment is similarly performed.
- the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer shows the (001) orientation with respect to the cut surface thus treated, using an SEM equipped with the same EBSD as described above.
- the normal direction of the (001) plane of each measurement pixel and the normal direction of the surface of the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer (the surface located on the coating surface side) ( In other words, the angle between the cut surface and the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer in a straight line direction parallel to the thickness direction of the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer is calculated, and a color map is created so that pixels whose angle is within ⁇ 20 ° are selected To do. In this case, the color map is created over the entire cut surface (that is, the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer).
- the Tolerance 20 ° between the normal direction of the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer surface and the normal direction of the (001) plane of each measurement pixel is 20 °.
- a color map (with a direction difference within ⁇ 20 °) is created. Then, by calculating the area ratio of the pixel based on this color map, it is assumed that “ ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer exhibits (001) orientation” when the area ratio is 50% or more.
- the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer preferably has a thickness of 2 to 20 ⁇ m. Thereby, the above excellent effects can be exhibited.
- the thickness is more preferably 3 to 15 ⁇ m, still more preferably 5 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the thickness is less than 2 ⁇ m, the above-mentioned excellent effects may not be sufficiently exhibited.
- the thickness exceeds 20 ⁇ m, the linear expansion coefficient between the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer and other layers such as the underlayer Interfacial stress due to the difference between the two may increase, and ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 crystal grains may fall off.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer preferably has a surface roughness Ra of less than 0.2 ⁇ m.
- the surface roughness Ra is more preferably less than 0.15 ⁇ m, and even more preferably less than 0.10 ⁇ m.
- the lower the surface roughness Ra the better. It is not necessary to define the lower limit, but the lower limit is 0.05 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint that the coating is affected by the surface properties of the substrate.
- surface roughness Ra shall mean arithmetic average roughness Ra of JISB0601 (2001).
- the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer includes a point where the absolute value of the compressive stress is maximum in a region within 2 ⁇ m from the surface side of the coating, and the absolute value of the compressive stress at the point is preferably less than 1 GPa.
- the absolute value is more preferably less than 0.9 GPa, and still more preferably less than 0.8 GPa.
- the lower limit of the absolute value is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is 0.2 GPa or more from the viewpoint of a balance between wear resistance and fracture resistance.
- the "surface side of the film”, in the thickness direction of the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer, means a side opposite the side from the substrate side, another layer ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer on the When it is not formed, it means the surface of the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer.
- the compressive stress in this embodiment can be measured by the conventionally known sin 2 ⁇ method using X-rays, the penetration depth constant method, or the like.
- the coating of this embodiment can include a TiC x N y layer between the substrate and the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer.
- This TiC x N y layer preferably contains TiC x N y that satisfies an atomic ratio of 0.6 ⁇ x / (x + y) ⁇ 0.8. This improves the adhesion between the substrate and the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer.
- the atomic ratio is more preferably 0.65 ⁇ x / (x + y) ⁇ 0.75, and further preferably 0.67 ⁇ x / (x + y) ⁇ 0.72.
- x / (x + y) is less than 0.6, the wear resistance may be insufficient, and when it exceeds 0.8, the chipping resistance may be insufficient.
- the surface-coated cutting tool of this embodiment can be manufactured by forming a film on a substrate by a chemical vapor deposition method.
- these coatings can be formed under conventionally known conditions.
- the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer can be formed as follows.
- AlCl 3 , HCl, CO 2 , CO, H 2 S, O 2 , and H 2 are used as source gases.
- the blending amounts are 3-5% by volume of AlCl 3 , 4-6% by volume of HCl, 0.5-2% by volume of CO 2 , 0.1-1% by volume of CO, and 1-5% of H 2 S. %, O 2 is 0.0001 to 0.01% by volume, and the balance is H 2 .
- volume ratios of 0.1 ⁇ CO / CO 2 ⁇ 1, 0.1 ⁇ CO 2 / H 2 S ⁇ 1, 0.1 ⁇ CO 2 / AlCl 3 ⁇ 1, 0.5 ⁇ AlCl 3 / HCl ⁇ 1 Is preferably adopted.
- various conditions of the chemical vapor deposition method are a temperature of 950 to 1050 ° C., a pressure of 1 to 5 kPa, and a gas flow rate (total gas amount) of 50 to 100 L / min.
- annealing is performed.
- the annealing conditions are a temperature of 1050 to 1080 ° C., a pressure of 50 to 100 kPa, and a time of 120 to 300 minutes.
- the annealing atmosphere is performed by flowing H 2 and Ar (argon) at a flow rate of 20 to 30 L / min.
- the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer of the present embodiment having a desired thickness can be formed.
- the volume ratio of O 2 in the source gas within the above range, it is possible to ensure a sufficient film formation rate while reducing the risk of explosion and the like, and annealing as described above after film formation. it is possible to prevent the impurities such as sulfur remains on ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer in by performing particularly outstanding as a method for producing ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer of the present embodiment.
- a film was formed on the surface of each substrate obtained above.
- the base material was set in a chemical vapor deposition apparatus to form a film on the base material by chemical vapor deposition.
- the film formation conditions are as described in Table 2 and Table 3 below.
- Table 2 shows the formation conditions of each layer other than the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer
- Table 3 shows the formation conditions of the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer.
- TiBNO and TiCNO in Table 2 are intermediate layers in Table 5 to be described later, and that other layers correspond to the layers other than the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer in Table 5.
- TiC x N y layers are those atomic ratio x / (x + y) consists of TiC x N y is 0.7.
- the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer has 10 formation conditions of A to G and X to Z, of which A to G are the conditions of the example, and X to Z are It is conditions of a comparative example (prior art).
- the formation condition A is 3.2 volume% AlCl 3 , 4.0 volume% HCl, 1.0 volume% CO 2 , 0.5 volume% CO, 2 volume% H 2 S, 0
- a material gas having a composition is supplied from 0.003 volume% O 2 and the balance H 2 to a chemical vapor deposition apparatus under conditions of a pressure of 3.5 kPa and a temperature of 1000 ° C., and a flow rate (total gas amount) of 70 L / min. It is shown that an ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer is formed by performing a chemical vapor deposition method, followed by annealing for 180 minutes under the above conditions.
- each layer other than the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer shown in Table 2 was similarly formed by chemical vapor deposition except that annealing was not performed. “Remaining” in Table 2 indicates that H 2 occupies the remainder of the source gas.
- the “total gas amount” indicates the total volume flow rate introduced into the chemical vapor deposition apparatus per unit time, assuming that the gas in the standard state (0 ° C., 1 atm) is an ideal gas ( ⁇ in Table 3). The same applies to the Al 2 O 3 layer).
- composition and thickness of each coating were confirmed by SEM-EDX (scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy), and the length of the ⁇ 3-type grain boundary of the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer, ⁇ 3-29
- the length of the type grain boundary and the total length of all the grain boundaries were confirmed by the method described above.
- the presence or absence of (001) orientation in the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer was also confirmed by the above method.
- the composition and thickness of each film are as shown in Table 5, and the length of the ⁇ 3 type grain boundary of the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer is what percentage of the length of the ⁇ 3-29 type grain boundary, The percentages of the total length of all grain boundaries are shown in the sections of “ ⁇ 3 / ⁇ 3-29” and “ ⁇ 3 / total grain boundaries” in Table 4, respectively. Further, crystal grains ( ⁇ -Al 2 ) whose normal direction with respect to the (001) plane is within ⁇ 20 ° with respect to the normal direction of the surface of the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer (the surface located on the coating surface side). The ratio (%) of O 3 ) is also shown in the section “(001) orientation ratio” in Table 4.
- the surface-coated cutting tool of Example 4 employs the base material P described in Table 1 as the base material, and a TiN layer having a thickness of 0.5 ⁇ m is formed on the surface of the base material P under the conditions of Table 2. Then, a TiC x N y layer having a thickness of 5.0 ⁇ m is formed on the underlayer under the conditions of Table 2, and a TiBNO layer having a thickness of 0.5 ⁇ m is formed on the TiC x N y layer as an intermediate layer under the conditions of Table 2.
- An ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer having a thickness of 5.0 ⁇ m is formed on the intermediate layer under the formation conditions B in Table 3 and Table 4, and then a TiN layer having a thickness of 1.0 ⁇ m is formed as the outermost layer in Table 2.
- a film having a total thickness of 12.0 ⁇ m is formed on the substrate.
- the length of the ⁇ 3 type grain boundary is 88% of the length of the ⁇ 3-29 type grain boundary, and the total of all the grain boundaries is 30% of the length.
- the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer has a (001) orientation (ie, a crystal whose normal direction to the (001) plane is within ⁇ 20 ° with respect to the normal direction of the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer surface.
- the proportion of grains ( ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 ) is 57% in the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer).
- the surface-coated cutting tool of the example is superior in both wear resistance and chipping resistance to the surface-coated cutting tool of the comparative example, and the tool life is prolonged. It is obvious. That is, it was confirmed that the mechanical properties of the coating of the surface-coated cutting tool of the example were improved.
- the surface-coated cutting tool of the example is superior in wear resistance and has a long tool life as compared with the surface-coated cutting tool of the comparative example. That is, it was confirmed that the mechanical properties of the coating of the surface-coated cutting tool of the example were improved.
- the surface-coated cutting tool of the example is superior to both the surface-coated cutting tool of the comparative example in both wear resistance and chipping resistance, and the tool life is prolonged. It is obvious. That is, it was confirmed that the mechanical properties of the coating of the surface-coated cutting tool of the example were improved.
- the surface-coated cutting tool of the example is superior in wear resistance and has a long tool life as compared with the surface-coated cutting tool of the comparative example. That is, it was confirmed that the mechanical properties of the coating of the surface-coated cutting tool of the example were improved.
- the surface-coated cutting tool of the example is superior in fracture resistance and has a long tool life as compared with the surface-coated cutting tool of the comparative example. That is, it was confirmed that the mechanical properties of the coating of the surface-coated cutting tool of the example were improved.
- Example 1A the surface-coated cutting tools of Example 1A, Example 2A, and Example 11A were obtained by subjecting the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer of each surface-coated cutting tool to an aero lapping process under the following conditions, respectively. Was made. Then, for each of these surface-coated cutting tools, the surface roughness Ra of the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer was measured in the same manner as described above. The results are shown in Table 11.
- ⁇ Aero wrap conditions> Media: Elastic rubber media with a diameter of about 1 mm containing diamond abrasive grains with an average particle size of 0.1 ⁇ m (trade name: “Multicone”, manufactured by Yamashita Towers) Projection pressure: 0.5 bar Projection time: 30 seconds wet / dry: dry.
- the surface-coated cutting tools of Examples 1A, 2A, and 11A having the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer having the surface roughness Ra of less than 0.2 ⁇ m have a surface roughness of 0.2 ⁇ m or more.
- the coefficient of friction between the chip and the tool edge is reduced, and stable chip discharge is achieved. It was confirmed that it was possible to demonstrate the properties.
- Example 1B, Example 1C, Example 2B, Example 2C, and A surface-coated cutting tool of Example 11B was produced.
- Example 1B, Example 1C, Example 2B, Example 2C, and A surface-coated cutting tool of Example 11B was produced.
- Example 1B, Example 1C, Example 2B, Example 2C, and A surface-coated cutting tool of Example 11B was produced.
- Example 1B, Example 1C, Example 2B, Example 2C, and A surface-coated cutting tool of Example 11B was produced for each of these surface-coated cutting tools.
- the ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 layer includes a point where the absolute value of the stress is maximum in a region within 2 ⁇ m from the surface side of the coating, and the stress at that point is a tensile stress.
- the absolute value of the compressive stress is less than 1 GPa, chipping of the tool edge due to mechanical and thermal fatigue that occurs during intermittent cutting is suppressed, and as a result, the reliability of the edge is improved. Was confirmed.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Gear Processing (AREA)
- Drilling Tools (AREA)
- Milling, Broaching, Filing, Reaming, And Others (AREA)
Abstract
Description
最初に本発明の実施態様を列記して説明する。
以下、本発明の実施形態(以下「本実施形態」とも記す)についてさらに詳細に説明する。
本実施形態の表面被覆切削工具は、基材と該基材上に形成された被膜とを備えた構成を有する。このような被膜は、基材の全面を被覆することが好ましいが、基材の一部がこの被膜で被覆されていなかったり、被膜の構成が部分的に異なったりしていたとしても本実施形態の範囲を逸脱するものではない。
本実施形態の表面被覆切削工具に用いられる基材は、この種の基材として従来公知のものであればいずれのものも使用することができる。たとえば、超硬合金(たとえばWC基超硬合金、WCの他、Coを含み、あるいはTi、Ta、Nb等の炭窒化物を添加したものも含む)、サーメット(TiC、TiN、TiCN等を主成分とするもの)、高速度鋼、セラミックス(炭化チタン、炭化珪素、窒化珪素、窒化アルミニウム、酸化アルミニウムなど)、立方晶型窒化硼素焼結体、またはダイヤモンド焼結体のいずれかであることが好ましい。
本実施形態の被膜は、α-Al2O3層を含む限り、他の層を含んでいてもよい。他の層としては、たとえばTiN層、TiCN層、TiBNO層、TiCNO層、TiB2層、TiAlN層、TiAlCN層、TiAlON層、TiAlONC層等を挙げることができる。なお、その積層の順も特に限定されない。
本実施形態の被膜は、α-Al2O3層を含む。このα-Al2O3層は、当該被膜中に一層または二層以上含まれることができる。
加速電圧:6kV
照射角度:α-Al2O3層表面の法線方向(すなわち該切断面におけるα-Al2O3層の厚み方向に平行となる直線方向)から0°
照射時間:6時間。
α-Al2O3層は、2~20μmの厚みを有することが好ましい。これにより、上記のような優れた効果を発揮することができる。その厚みは、3~15μmであることがより好ましく、5~10μmであることがさらに好ましい。
α-Al2O3層は、表面粗さRaが0.2μm未満であることが好ましい。これにより、切りくずと工具刃先との間の摩擦係数が低減し、耐チッピング性が向上するだけでなく、安定した切りくず排出性を発揮できる。表面粗さRaは、0.15μm未満であることがより好ましく、0.10μm未満であることがさらに好ましい。このように表面粗さRaは、低くなればなる程好ましく、その下限を規定する必要はないが、被膜は基材の表面性状の影響を受けるという観点からその下限は0.05μm以上である。
α-Al2O3層は、被膜の表面側から2μm以内の領域に圧縮応力の絶対値が最大となる地点を含み、該地点における圧縮応力の絶対値は1GPa未満であることが好ましい。これにより、断続切削加工時に発生する工具刃先の機械的、熱的疲労に伴う刃先の突発欠損が抑制され、省人/省エネルギー効果を発揮できる。該絶対値は、より好ましくは0.9GPa未満であり、さらに好ましくは0.8GPa未満である。上記絶対値の下限は、特に限定されないが、耐摩耗性と耐欠損性のバランスという観点からその下限は0.2GPa以上である。
本実施形態の被膜は、基材とα-Al2O3層との間にTiCxNy層を含むことができる。このTiCxNy層は、0.6≦x/(x+y)≦0.8という関係の原子比を満たすTiCxNyを含むことが好ましい。これにより、基材とα-Al2O3層との密着性が向上する。
本実施形態の表面被覆切削工具は、基材上に被膜を化学気相蒸着法により形成することによって製造することができる。被膜のうち、α-Al2O3層以外の被膜が形成される場合、それらの被膜は従来公知の条件で形成することができる。一方、α-Al2O3層は、以下のようにして形成することができる。
以下の表1に記載の基材Pおよび基材Kの2種類の基材を準備した。具体的には、表1に記載の配合組成からなる原料粉末を均一に混合し、所定の形状に加圧成形した後、1300~1500℃で1~2時間焼結することにより、形状がCNMG120408NUX(住友電気工業製、JIS B4120(2013))の超硬合金製の基材を得た。
上記で得られた各基材に対してその表面に被膜を形成した。具体的には、基材を化学気相蒸着装置内にセットすることにより、基材上に化学気相蒸着法により被膜を形成した。被膜の形成条件は、以下の表2および表3に記載した通りである。表2はα-Al2O3層以外の各層の形成条件を示し、表3はα-Al2O3層の形成条件を示している。なお、表2中のTiBNOとTiCNOは後述の表5の中間層であり、それ以外のものも表5中のα-Al2O3層を除く各層に相当することを示す。また、TiCxNy層は、原子比x/(x+y)が0.7であるTiCxNyからなるものである。
上記の表2~表4の条件により基材上に被膜を形成することにより、以下の表5に示した実施例1~15および比較例1~6の表面被覆切削工具を作製した。なお、各層の厚みは、成膜時間を適宜調節することにより調整した(各層の成膜速度は約0.5~2.0μm/時間である)。
上記で得られた表面被覆切削工具を用いて、以下の5種類の切削試験を行なった。
以下の表6に記載した実施例および比較例の表面被覆切削工具について、以下の切削条件により逃げ面摩耗量(Vb)が0.20mmとなるまでの切削時間を測定するとともに刃先の最終損傷形態を観察した。その結果を表6に示す。切削時間が長いもの程、耐摩耗性に優れ、工具寿命が長くなっていることを示す。また、最終損傷形態が摩耗となるものは、耐チッピング性に優れ、同じく工具寿命が長くなっていることを示す。
被削材:SUJ2丸棒外周切削
周速:350m/min
送り速度:0.2mm/rev
切込み量:2.0mm
切削液:あり。
以下の表7に記載した実施例および比較例の表面被覆切削工具について、以下の切削条件により逃げ面摩耗量(Vb)が0.20mmとなるまでの切削時間を測定するとともに刃先の最終損傷形態を観察した。その結果を表7に示す。切削時間が長いもの程、耐摩耗性に優れ、工具寿命が長くなっていることを示す。また、最終損傷形態が摩耗となるものは、耐チッピング性に優れ、同じく工具寿命が長くなっていることを示す。
被削材:S50C丸棒外周切削
周速:300m/min
送り速度:0.5mm/rev
切込み量:2.0mm
切削液:あり。
以下の表8に記載した実施例および比較例の表面被覆切削工具について、以下の切削条件により逃げ面摩耗量(Vb)が0.20mmとなるまでの切削時間を測定するとともに刃先の最終損傷形態を観察した。その結果を表8に示す。切削時間が長いもの程、耐摩耗性に優れ、工具寿命が長くなっていることを示す。また、最終損傷形態が摩耗となるものは、耐チッピング性に優れ、同じく工具寿命が長くなっていることを示す。
被削材:FCD600丸棒外周切削
周速:300m/min
送り速度:0.3mm/rev
切込み量:1.5mm
切削液:あり。
以下の表9に記載した実施例および比較例の表面被覆切削工具について、以下の切削条件により逃げ面摩耗量(Vb)が0.20mmとなるまでの切削時間を測定するとともに刃先の最終損傷形態を観察した。その結果を表9に示す。切削時間が長いもの程、耐摩耗性に優れ、工具寿命が長くなっていることを示す。また、最終損傷形態が摩耗となるものは、耐チッピング性に優れ、同じく工具寿命が長くなっていることを示す。
被削材:FC200丸棒外周切削
周速:500m/min
送り速度:0.25mm/rev
切込み量:1.5mm
切削液:あり。
以下の表10に記載した実施例および比較例の表面被覆切削工具について、以下の切削条件により工具が欠損するまでの切削時間を測定した。その結果を表10に示す。切削時間が長いもの程、耐欠損性に優れ、工具寿命が長くなっていることを示す。
被削材:SCM440(90°×4溝外周切削)
周速:200m/min
送り速度:0.2mm/rev
切込み量:1.5mm
切削液:あり。
実施例1、実施例2、および実施例11の表面被覆切削工具に対して、α-Al2O3層の表面粗さRaをJIS B 0601(2001)に従って測定した。その結果を表11に示す。
メディア:平均粒径0.1μmのダイヤモンド砥粒を含んだ直径1mm程度の弾性ゴムメディア(商品名:「マルチコーン」、ヤマシタワークス社製)
投射圧力:0.5bar
投射時間:30秒
湿式/乾式:乾式。
被削材:SS400丸棒外周切削
周速:100m/min
送り速度:0.1mm/rev
切込み量:1.0mm
切削液:なし。
実施例1、実施例2、および実施例11の表面被覆切削工具に対して、α-Al2O3層において被膜の表面側から2μm以内の領域に応力の絶対値が最大となる地点があることを確認し、その地点における応力の絶対値を測定した。その結果を表12(「応力値」の項)に示す。なお、応力の測定はX線を用いたsin2ψ法により実行し、表12の「応力値」の項において、数値は絶対値を示し、引張応力は「引張」、圧縮応力は「圧縮」と表記した。
メディア:アルミナメディア(φ50μm)
投射圧力:1~2bar
投射時間:10秒
湿式/乾式:湿式。
被削材:SUS304(60°×3溝外周切削)
周速:150m/min
送り速度:0.25mm/rev
切込み量:1.0mm
切削液:なし。
Claims (6)
- 基材と、該基材上に形成された被膜とを備えた表面被覆切削工具であって、
前記被膜は、α-Al2O3層を含み、
前記α-Al2O3層は、複数のα-Al2O3の結晶粒を含み、かつ(001)配向を示し、
前記結晶粒の粒界は、CSL粒界と一般粒界とを含み、
前記CSL粒界のうちΣ3型結晶粒界の長さは、Σ3-29型結晶粒界の長さの80%超であり、かつ前記Σ3-29型結晶粒界の長さと前記一般粒界の長さとの和である全粒界の合計長さの10%以上50%以下である、表面被覆切削工具。 - 前記CSL粒界は、前記Σ3型結晶粒界、Σ7型結晶粒界、Σ11型結晶粒界、Σ17型結晶粒界、Σ19型結晶粒界、Σ21型結晶粒界、Σ23型結晶粒界、およびΣ29型結晶粒界からなり、
前記Σ3-29型結晶粒界の長さは、前記CSL粒界を構成するΣ3型結晶粒界、Σ7型結晶粒界、Σ11型結晶粒界、Σ17型結晶粒界、Σ19型結晶粒界、Σ21型結晶粒界、Σ23型結晶粒界、およびΣ29型結晶粒界のそれぞれの長さの総計である、請求項1に記載の表面被覆切削工具。 - 前記α-Al2O3層は、2~20μmの厚みを有する、請求項1または請求項2に記載の表面被覆切削工具。
- 前記α-Al2O3層は、表面粗さRaが0.2μm未満である、請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の表面被覆切削工具。
- 前記α-Al2O3層は、前記被膜の表面側から2μm以内の領域に圧縮応力の絶対値が最大となる地点を含み、前記地点における圧縮応力の絶対値は1GPa未満である、請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の表面被覆切削工具。
- 前記被膜は、前記基材と前記α-Al2O3層との間にTiCxNy層を含み、
前記TiCxNy層は、0.6≦x/(x+y)≦0.8という関係の原子比を満たすTiCxNyを含む、請求項1~請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の表面被覆切削工具。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15882290.8A EP3323538B1 (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Surface-coated cutting tool |
| CN201580003733.3A CN106660136B (zh) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | 表面被覆切削工具 |
| KR1020167016408A KR102126104B1 (ko) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | 표면 피복 절삭 공구 |
| JP2015548512A JP5871353B1 (ja) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | 表面被覆切削工具 |
| US15/039,999 US9878374B2 (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Surface-coated cutting tool |
| PCT/JP2015/070029 WO2017009928A1 (ja) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | 表面被覆切削工具 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2015/070029 WO2017009928A1 (ja) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | 表面被覆切削工具 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017009928A1 true WO2017009928A1 (ja) | 2017-01-19 |
Family
ID=55362137
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2015/070029 Ceased WO2017009928A1 (ja) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | 表面被覆切削工具 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9878374B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3323538B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5871353B1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102126104B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN106660136B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2017009928A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11241743B2 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2022-02-08 | Kyocera Corporation | Coated tool, cutting tool, and method for manufacturing machined product |
| EP4050124A1 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2022-08-31 | Tungaloy Corporation | Coated cutting tool |
| JP7750434B1 (ja) * | 2024-05-08 | 2025-10-07 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 切削工具 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6044861B1 (ja) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-12-14 | 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 | 表面被覆切削工具およびその製造方法 |
| JP6210346B1 (ja) | 2016-11-02 | 2017-10-11 | 株式会社タンガロイ | 被覆切削工具 |
| JP6210347B1 (ja) | 2016-11-04 | 2017-10-11 | 株式会社タンガロイ | 被覆切削工具 |
| WO2023034286A1 (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2023-03-09 | Kennametal Inc. | Surface coated cutting tools |
| EP4433623A1 (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2024-09-25 | Walter Ag | Moderate temperature cvd alpha alumina coating |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006198735A (ja) | 2005-01-21 | 2006-08-03 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 硬質被覆層が高速断続切削加工ですぐれた耐チッピング性を発揮する表面被覆サーメット製切削工具 |
| JP2006326713A (ja) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-12-07 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 厚膜化α型酸化アルミニウム層がすぐれた耐チッピング性を発揮する表面被覆サーメット製切削工具 |
| WO2010106811A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-23 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 表面被覆切削工具 |
| JP2014018886A (ja) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-02-03 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 硬質被覆層がすぐれた初期なじみ性、耐チッピング性を発揮する表面被覆切削工具 |
| WO2014132995A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-26 | 2014-09-04 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 表面被覆切削工具 |
| JP2014526391A (ja) | 2011-09-16 | 2014-10-06 | バルター アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 結晶粒界を操作したアルファ‐アルミナでコーティングされた切削工具 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5228477A (en) | 1975-08-29 | 1977-03-03 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Covered hard metal for machining |
| JP2004122264A (ja) | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-22 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 被覆切削工具 |
| WO2006103982A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-05 | Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp. | 刃先交換型切削チップおよびその製造方法 |
| DE602006002859D1 (de) | 2005-11-18 | 2008-11-06 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Hartstoffbeschichtetes Cermet-Schneidwerkzeug mit modifizierter alpha-Al2O3 Schicht |
| JP2007136631A (ja) | 2005-11-21 | 2007-06-07 | Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp | 刃先交換型切削チップ |
| EP2085500B1 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2013-02-13 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Surface-coated cutting tool with hard coating layer having excellent abrasion resistance |
| KR101255430B1 (ko) * | 2008-04-30 | 2013-04-17 | 스미또모 덴꼬오 하드메탈 가부시끼가이샤 | 표면 피복 절삭 공구 |
| JP5440311B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-25 | 2014-03-12 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 硬質被覆層がすぐれた耐剥離性と耐摩耗性を発揮する表面被覆切削工具 |
| KR20140001694A (ko) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-07 | 대구텍 유한회사 | 절삭 인서트 |
-
2015
- 2015-07-13 WO PCT/JP2015/070029 patent/WO2017009928A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2015-07-13 JP JP2015548512A patent/JP5871353B1/ja active Active
- 2015-07-13 US US15/039,999 patent/US9878374B2/en active Active
- 2015-07-13 KR KR1020167016408A patent/KR102126104B1/ko active Active
- 2015-07-13 CN CN201580003733.3A patent/CN106660136B/zh active Active
- 2015-07-13 EP EP15882290.8A patent/EP3323538B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006198735A (ja) | 2005-01-21 | 2006-08-03 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 硬質被覆層が高速断続切削加工ですぐれた耐チッピング性を発揮する表面被覆サーメット製切削工具 |
| JP2006326713A (ja) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-12-07 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 厚膜化α型酸化アルミニウム層がすぐれた耐チッピング性を発揮する表面被覆サーメット製切削工具 |
| WO2010106811A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-23 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 表面被覆切削工具 |
| JP2014526391A (ja) | 2011-09-16 | 2014-10-06 | バルター アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 結晶粒界を操作したアルファ‐アルミナでコーティングされた切削工具 |
| JP2014018886A (ja) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-02-03 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 硬質被覆層がすぐれた初期なじみ性、耐チッピング性を発揮する表面被覆切削工具 |
| WO2014132995A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-26 | 2014-09-04 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 表面被覆切削工具 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| D. BRANDON, ACTA METALL., vol. 14, 1966, pages 1479 - 1484 |
| H GRIMMER; R. BONNET, PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE A, vol. 61, 1990, pages 493 - 509 |
| See also references of EP3323538A4 |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11241743B2 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2022-02-08 | Kyocera Corporation | Coated tool, cutting tool, and method for manufacturing machined product |
| DE112018003337B4 (de) * | 2017-06-29 | 2025-08-07 | Kyocera Corporation | Beschichtetes werkzeug, schneidwerkzeug und herstellungsverfahren für ein maschinell bearbeitetes produkt |
| EP4050124A1 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2022-08-31 | Tungaloy Corporation | Coated cutting tool |
| US11964329B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2024-04-23 | Tungaloy Corporation | Coated cutting tool |
| JP7750434B1 (ja) * | 2024-05-08 | 2025-10-07 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 切削工具 |
| WO2025234028A1 (ja) * | 2024-05-08 | 2025-11-13 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 切削工具 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20170189968A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
| KR20180025780A (ko) | 2018-03-09 |
| JPWO2017009928A1 (ja) | 2017-07-27 |
| EP3323538A1 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
| EP3323538B1 (en) | 2019-01-09 |
| CN106660136A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
| CN106660136B (zh) | 2019-10-08 |
| EP3323538A4 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
| JP5871353B1 (ja) | 2016-03-01 |
| US9878374B2 (en) | 2018-01-30 |
| KR102126104B1 (ko) | 2020-06-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5871353B1 (ja) | 表面被覆切削工具 | |
| JP5872747B1 (ja) | 表面被覆切削工具 | |
| JP5872748B1 (ja) | 表面被覆切削工具 | |
| JP5871354B1 (ja) | 表面被覆切削工具 | |
| JP5884004B1 (ja) | 表面被覆切削工具 | |
| JP6507456B2 (ja) | 表面被覆切削工具の製造方法 | |
| JP6507457B2 (ja) | 表面被覆切削工具の製造方法 | |
| JP2020040175A (ja) | 被覆切削工具 | |
| JP6439200B2 (ja) | 表面被覆切削工具の製造方法 | |
| JP5871355B1 (ja) | 表面被覆切削工具 | |
| JP6535922B2 (ja) | 表面被覆切削工具の製造方法 | |
| CN115397589B (zh) | 表面包覆切削工具 | |
| JP6439201B2 (ja) | 表面被覆切削工具の製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2015548512 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15039999 Country of ref document: US |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20167016408 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2015882290 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 15882290 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2015882290 Country of ref document: EP |