WO2017007280A1 - 무선 통신 시스템에서 단말의 동기화 수행 방법 및 상기 방법을 이용하는 단말 - Google Patents
무선 통신 시스템에서 단말의 동기화 수행 방법 및 상기 방법을 이용하는 단말 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017007280A1 WO2017007280A1 PCT/KR2016/007439 KR2016007439W WO2017007280A1 WO 2017007280 A1 WO2017007280 A1 WO 2017007280A1 KR 2016007439 W KR2016007439 W KR 2016007439W WO 2017007280 A1 WO2017007280 A1 WO 2017007280A1
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- terminal
- synchronization
- carrier
- message
- slss
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04W56/001—Synchronization between nodes
- H04W56/0015—Synchronization between nodes one node acting as a reference for the others
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04W56/001—Synchronization between nodes
- H04W56/002—Mutual synchronization
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to wireless communication, and more particularly, to a method for performing synchronization of a terminal in a wireless communication system and a terminal using the method.
- ITU-R International Telecommunication Union Radio communication sector
- IP Internet Protocol
- 3rd Generation Partnership Project is a system standard that meets the requirements of IMT-Advanced.
- Long Term Evolution is based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) / Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) transmission.
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access
- LTE-A LTE-Advanced
- LTE-A is one of the potential candidates for IMT-Advanced.
- D2D Device-to-Device
- D2D is drawing attention as a communication technology for a public safety network.
- Commercial communication networks are rapidly changing to LTE, but current public safety networks are mainly based on 2G technology in terms of cost and conflict with existing communication standards. This gap in technology and the need for improved services have led to efforts to improve public safety networks.
- Public safety networks have higher service requirements (reliability and security) than commercial communication networks, and require direct signal transmission and reception, or D2D operation, between devices, especially when cellular coverage is not available or available. .
- the D2D operation may have various advantages in that it transmits and receives signals between adjacent devices.
- the D2D user equipment has a high data rate and low delay and can perform data communication.
- the D2D operation may distribute traffic congested at the base station, and may also serve to extend the coverage of the base station if the D2D terminal serves as a relay.
- V2X vehicle-to-everything
- V2X collectively refers to communication technology via the vehicle and all interfaces.
- Types of V2X include, for example, vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I), vehicle-to-person (V2P), and the like.
- time and / or frequency synchronization must be synchronized between terminals participating in V2X communication.
- the problem is how to perform synchronization for V2X communication when the terminal needs to receive a signal according to V2X communication at a frequency other than the serving frequency, or when the signal receiver cannot receive signals at two different frequencies at the same time. Can be.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for performing synchronization of a terminal in a wireless communication system and a terminal using the method.
- a method of performing synchronization of a first terminal (P-UE) in a wireless communication system receives a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) message transmitted by a second terminal (V-UE) through a second carrier and performs synchronization based on the V2X message, wherein the first terminal is received.
- V2X vehicle-to-everything
- the P-UE communicates with the base station through a first carrier, and the second carrier is a carrier different from the first carrier.
- the first terminal P-UE may perform communication with the second terminal V-UE after synchronization based on the V2X message.
- the first terminal P-UE may receive configuration information for receiving the V2X message from the base station.
- the configuration information may inform the first terminal (P-UE) of the period and resources for receiving the V2X message.
- the V2X message may include a sidelink synchronization signal (SLSS).
- SLSS sidelink synchronization signal
- the SLSS may be transmitted by the second terminal (V-UE) in synchronization with GPS synchronization based on a global positioning system (GPS) signal.
- GPS global positioning system
- the second terminal V-UE may be a terminal maintaining GPS synchronization above a predetermined reliability.
- the first terminal P-UE receives gap configuration information from the base station, and receives the V2X message from the second terminal V-UE within a gap period indicated by the gap configuration information. Can be.
- the base station may transmit only essential signals to the first terminal (P-UE).
- a method of transmitting a signal of a second terminal (V-UE) in a wireless communication system transmits a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) message on a second carrier, and transmits a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) message for a first terminal (P-UE) on a first carrier for a limited time.
- V2X vehicle-to-everything
- P-UE vehicle-to-everything
- P-UE vehicle-to-everything
- P-UE vehicle-to-everything
- SLSS sidelink synchronization signal
- the limited time point may be set by the base station.
- the limited time point may be a time point at which a predetermined event occurs.
- a terminal for communicating with a base station via a first carrier
- the RF (Radio Frequency) unit for transmitting and receiving radio signals
- a processor operating in conjunction with the RF unit Including, but the processor, and receives a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) message transmitted from another terminal (V-UE) via a second carrier, and performs a synchronization (synchronization) based on the V2X message
- V2X vehicle-to-everything
- the second carrier is characterized in that the carrier is different from the first carrier.
- the terminal may perform synchronization by receiving / detecting a synchronization signal transmitted by the V2X terminal at the other frequency only at a predetermined time point which is defined or set in advance. As a result, battery consumption can be reduced.
- the time that the terminal receives the synchronization signal transmitted by the V2X terminal at the other frequency can be set by a gap (gap) by the base station in the interval set to the gap, the base station performs a signal transmission except for the essential signal You can't. Since the communication with the base station has a higher priority than the V2X communication, the V2X communication that collides with the communication with the base station may not be smooth.
- the gap setting may increase the reliability of the V2X communication.
- 1 shows a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a radio protocol architecture for a user plane.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a radio protocol structure for a control plane.
- 5 shows examples of arrangement of terminals and cell coverage that perform a D2D operation.
- FIG. 6 shows a sidelink synchronization signal, GPS synchronization, and cellular synchronization.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a situation in which a V-terminal and a P-terminal performing V2P communication are on different carriers.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a method of transmitting a synchronization signal and / or a V2X message transmission method of a terminal according to the proposed method # 6.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating a terminal in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
- 1 shows a wireless communication system.
- the wireless communication system may be called, for example, an Evolved-UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN), or a Long Term Evolution (LTE) / LTE-A system.
- E-UTRAN Evolved-UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- the E-UTRAN includes a base station (BS) 20 that provides a control plane and a user plane to a user equipment (UE).
- the terminal 10 may be fixed or mobile and may be called by other terms such as a mobile station (MS), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), a mobile terminal (MT), a wireless device (Wireless Device), and the like.
- the base station 20 refers to a fixed station communicating with the terminal 10, and may be referred to by other terms such as an evolved-NodeB (eNB), a base transceiver system (BTS), an access point, and the like.
- eNB evolved-NodeB
- BTS base transceiver system
- access point and the like.
- the base stations 20 may be connected to each other through an X2 interface.
- the base station 20 is connected to a Serving Gateway (S-GW) through an MME (Mobility Management Entity) and an S1-U through an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) 30, more specifically, an S1-MME through an S1 interface.
- S-GW Serving Gateway
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- EPC 30 is composed of MME, S-GW and P-GW (Packet Data Network-Gateway).
- the MME has information about the access information of the terminal or the capability of the terminal, and this information is mainly used for mobility management of the terminal.
- S-GW is a gateway having an E-UTRAN as an endpoint
- P-GW is a gateway having a PDN as an endpoint.
- Layers of the Radio Interface Protocol between the terminal and the network are based on the lower three layers of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) reference model, which is widely known in communication systems.
- L2 second layer
- L3 third layer
- the RRC Radio Resource Control
- the RRC layer located in the third layer plays a role of controlling radio resources between the terminal and the network. To this end, the RRC layer exchanges an RRC message between the terminal and the base station.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a radio protocol architecture for a user plane
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a radio protocol architecture for a control plane.
- the user plane is a protocol stack for user data transmission
- the control plane is a protocol stack for control signal transmission.
- a physical layer (PHY) layer provides an information transfer service to a higher layer using a physical channel.
- the physical layer is connected to a medium access control (MAC) layer, which is an upper layer, through a transport channel. Data is moved between the MAC layer and the physical layer through the transport channel. Transport channels are classified according to how and with what characteristics data is transmitted over the air interface.
- MAC medium access control
- the physical channel may be modulated by an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme and utilizes time and frequency as radio resources.
- OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
- the functions of the MAC layer include mapping between logical channels and transport channels and multiplexing / demultiplexing into transport blocks provided as physical channels on transport channels of MAC service data units (SDUs) belonging to the logical channels.
- the MAC layer provides a service to a Radio Link Control (RLC) layer through a logical channel.
- RLC Radio Link Control
- RLC layer Functions of the RLC layer include concatenation, segmentation, and reassembly of RLC SDUs.
- QoS Quality of Service
- the RLC layer has a transparent mode (TM), an unacknowledged mode (UM), and an acknowledged mode (Acknowledged Mode).
- TM transparent mode
- UM unacknowledged mode
- Acknowledged Mode acknowledged mode
- AM Three modes of operation (AM).
- AM RLC provides error correction through an automatic repeat request (ARQ).
- the RRC (Radio Resource Control) layer is defined only in the control plane.
- the RRC layer is responsible for the control of logical channels, transport channels, and physical channels in connection with configuration, re-configuration, and release of radio bearers.
- RB means a logical path provided by the first layer (PHY layer) and the second layer (MAC layer, RLC layer, PDCP layer) for data transmission between the terminal and the network.
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- Functions of the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer in the user plane include delivery of user data, header compression, and ciphering.
- the functionality of the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer in the control plane includes the transfer of control plane data and encryption / integrity protection.
- the establishment of the RB means a process of defining characteristics of a radio protocol layer and a channel to provide a specific service, and setting each specific parameter and operation method.
- RB can be further divided into SRB (Signaling RB) and DRB (Data RB).
- SRB is used as a path for transmitting RRC messages in the control plane
- DRB is used as a path for transmitting user data in the user plane.
- the UE If an RRC connection is established between the RRC layer of the UE and the RRC layer of the E-UTRAN, the UE is in an RRC connected state, otherwise it is in an RRC idle state.
- the downlink transmission channel for transmitting data from the network to the UE includes a BCH (Broadcast Channel) for transmitting system information and a downlink shared channel (SCH) for transmitting user traffic or control messages.
- Traffic or control messages of a downlink multicast or broadcast service may be transmitted through a downlink SCH or may be transmitted through a separate downlink multicast channel (MCH).
- the uplink transport channel for transmitting data from the terminal to the network includes a random access channel (RACH) for transmitting an initial control message and an uplink shared channel (SCH) for transmitting user traffic or control messages.
- RACH random access channel
- SCH uplink shared channel
- BCCH broadcast control channel
- PCCH paging control channel
- CCCH common control channel
- MCCH multicast control channel
- MTCH multicast traffic
- the physical channel is composed of several OFDM symbols in the time domain and several sub-carriers in the frequency domain.
- One sub-frame consists of a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain.
- the RB is a resource allocation unit and includes a plurality of OFDM symbols and a plurality of subcarriers.
- each subframe may use specific subcarriers of specific OFDM symbols (eg, the first OFDM symbol) of the corresponding subframe for the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), that is, the L1 / L2 control channel.
- Transmission Time Interval is a unit time of subframe transmission.
- the RRC state refers to whether or not the RRC layer of the UE is in a logical connection with the RRC layer of the E-UTRAN. If connected, the RRC connected state (RRC_CONNECTED), if not connected, the RRC idle state ( RRC_IDLE). Since the UE in the RRC connected state has an RRC connection, the E-UTRAN can grasp the existence of the corresponding UE in a cell unit, and thus can effectively control the UE. On the other hand, the UE of the RRC idle state cannot be understood by the E-UTRAN, and is managed by the CN (core network) in units of a tracking area, which is a larger area unit than the cell. That is, the UE in the RRC idle state is identified only in a large area unit, and must move to the RRC connected state in order to receive a normal mobile communication service such as voice or data.
- CN core network
- the terminal When the user first powers on the terminal, the terminal first searches for an appropriate cell and then stays in an RRC idle state in the cell.
- the UE in the RRC idle state needs to establish an RRC connection, it establishes an RRC connection with the E-UTRAN through an RRC connection procedure and transitions to the RRC connected state.
- RRC connection procedure There are several cases in which the UE in RRC idle state needs to establish an RRC connection. For example, an uplink data transmission is necessary due to a user's call attempt, or a paging message is sent from E-UTRAN. If received, a response message may be sent.
- the non-access stratum (NAS) layer located above the RRC layer performs functions such as session management and mobility management.
- EMM-REGISTERED EPS Mobility Management-REGISTERED
- EMM-DEREGISTERED EMM-DEREGISTERED
- the initial terminal is in the EMM-DEREGISTERED state, and the terminal performs a process of registering with the corresponding network through an initial attach procedure to access the network. If the attach procedure is successfully performed, the UE and the MME are in the EMM-REGISTERED state.
- an EPS Connection Management (ECM) -IDLE state In order to manage a signaling connection between the UE and the EPC, two states are defined, an EPS Connection Management (ECM) -IDLE state and an ECM-CONNECTED state, and these two states are applied to the UE and the MME.
- ECM EPS Connection Management
- ECM-IDLE state When the UE in the ECM-IDLE state establishes an RRC connection with the E-UTRAN, the UE is in the ECM-CONNECTED state.
- the MME in the ECM-IDLE state becomes the ECM-CONNECTED state when it establishes an S1 connection with the E-UTRAN.
- the E-UTRAN does not have context information of the terminal.
- the UE in the ECM-IDLE state performs a terminal-based mobility related procedure such as cell selection or cell reselection without receiving a command from the network.
- a terminal-based mobility related procedure such as cell selection or cell reselection without receiving a command from the network.
- the terminal when the terminal is in the ECM-CONNECTED state, the mobility of the terminal is managed by the command of the network.
- the terminal In the ECM-IDLE state, if the position of the terminal is different from the position known by the network, the terminal informs the network of the corresponding position of the terminal through a tracking area update procedure.
- ProSe proximity based services
- ProSe includes ProSe direct communication and ProSe direct discovery.
- ProSe direct communication refers to communication performed between two or more neighboring terminals.
- the terminals may perform communication using a user plane protocol.
- ProSe-enabled UE refers to a terminal that supports a procedure related to the requirements of ProSe.
- ProSe capable terminals include both public safety UEs and non-public safety UEs.
- the public safety terminal is a terminal that supports both a public safety-specific function and a ProSe process.
- a non-public safety terminal is a terminal that supports a ProSe process but does not support a function specific to public safety.
- ProSe direct discovery is a process for ProSe capable terminals to discover other ProSe capable terminals that are adjacent to each other, using only the capabilities of the two ProSe capable terminals.
- EPC-level ProSe discovery refers to a process in which an EPC determines whether two ProSe capable terminals are in proximity and informs the two ProSe capable terminals of their proximity.
- ProSe direct communication may be referred to as D2D communication
- ProSe direct discovery may be referred to as D2D discovery.
- a reference structure for ProSe includes a plurality of terminals including an E-UTRAN, an EPC, a ProSe application program, a ProSe application server, and a ProSe function.
- EPC represents the E-UTRAN core network structure.
- the EPC may include MME, S-GW, P-GW, policy and charging rules function (PCRF), home subscriber server (HSS), and the like.
- PCRF policy and charging rules function
- HSS home subscriber server
- ProSe application server is a user of ProSe ability to create application functions.
- the ProSe application server may communicate with an application program in the terminal.
- An application program in the terminal may use the ProSe capability to create a coagulation function.
- the ProSe function may include at least one of the following, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
- PC1 This is a reference point between a ProSe application in a terminal and a ProSe application in a ProSe application server. This is used to define signaling requirements at the application level.
- PC2 Reference point between ProSe application server and ProSe function. This is used to define the interaction between the ProSe application server and ProSe functionality. An application data update of the ProSe database of the ProSe function may be an example of the interaction.
- PC3 Reference point between the terminal and the ProSe function. Used to define the interaction between the UE and the ProSe function.
- the setting for ProSe discovery and communication may be an example of the interaction.
- PC4 Reference point between the EPC and ProSe functions. It is used to define the interaction between the EPC and ProSe functions. The interaction may exemplify when establishing a path for 1: 1 communication between terminals, or when authenticating a ProSe service for real time session management or mobility management.
- PC5 Reference point for using the control / user plane for discovery and communication, relay, and 1: 1 communication between terminals.
- PC6 Reference point for using features such as ProSe discovery among users belonging to different PLMNs.
- SGi can be used for application data and application level control information exchange.
- the D2D operation may be supported in both the case where the UE receives service within the coverage of the network (cell) or the case out of the coverage of the network.
- 5 shows examples of arrangement of terminals and cell coverage that perform a D2D operation.
- terminals A and B may be located outside cell coverage.
- UE A may be located within cell coverage and UE B may be located outside cell coverage.
- UEs A and B may both be located within a single cell coverage.
- UE A may be located within the coverage of the first cell and UE B may be located within the coverage of the second cell.
- the D2D operation may be performed between terminals located at various locations as shown in FIG. 5.
- Resource allocation for D2D communication may use at least one of the following two modes.
- Mode 1 is a mode for scheduling resources for ProSe direct communication from a base station.
- the UE In order to transmit data in mode 1, the UE must be in an RRC_CONNECTED state.
- the terminal requests the base station for transmission resources, and the base station schedules resources for scheduling allocation and data transmission.
- the terminal may transmit a scheduling request to the base station and may transmit a ProSe BSR (Buffer Status Report). Based on the ProSe BSR, the base station determines that the terminal has data for ProSe direct communication and needs resources for this transmission.
- ProSe BSR Buffer Status Report
- Mode 2 is a mode in which the terminal directly selects a resource.
- the terminal selects a resource for direct ProSe direct communication from a resource pool.
- the resource pool may be set or predetermined by the network.
- the terminal when the terminal has a serving cell, that is, the terminal is in the RRC_CONNECTED state with the base station or located in a specific cell in the RRC_IDLE state, the terminal is considered to be within the coverage of the base station.
- mode 2 may be applied. If the terminal is in coverage, mode 1 or mode 2 may be used depending on the configuration of the base station.
- the terminal may change the mode from mode 1 to mode 2 or from mode 2 to mode 1 only when the base station is configured.
- D2D discovery refers to a procedure used by a ProSe capable terminal to discover other ProSe capable terminals in proximity, and may also be referred to as ProSe direct discovery.
- Information used for ProSe direct discovery is referred to as discovery information hereinafter.
- the PC 5 interface can be used for D2D discovery.
- the PC 5 interface consists of the MAC layer, the PHY layer, and the higher layer, ProSe Protocol layer.
- the upper layer (ProSe Protocol) deals with the announcement of discovery information and permission for monitoring, and the content of discovery information is transparent to the access stratum (AS). )Do.
- the ProSe Protocol ensures that only valid discovery information is sent to the AS for the announcement.
- the MAC layer receives discovery information from a higher layer (ProSe Protocol).
- the IP layer is not used for sending discovery information.
- the MAC layer determines the resources used to announce the discovery information received from the upper layer.
- the MAC layer creates a MAC protocol data unit (PDU) that carries discovery information and sends it to the physical layer. The MAC header is not added.
- PDU MAC protocol data unit
- the base station provides the UEs with a resource pool configuration for discovery information announcement.
- This configuration may be included in a system information block (SIB) and signaled in a broadcast manner.
- SIB system information block
- the configuration may be provided included in a terminal specific RRC message.
- the configuration may be broadcast signaling or terminal specific signaling of another layer besides the RRC message.
- the terminal selects a resource from the indicated resource pool by itself and announces the discovery information using the selected resource.
- the terminal may announce the discovery information through a randomly selected resource during each discovery period.
- the UE in the RRC_CONNECTED state may request a resource for discovery signal announcement from the base station through the RRC signal.
- the base station may allocate resources for discovery signal announcement with the RRC signal.
- the UE may be allocated a resource for monitoring the discovery signal within the configured resource pool.
- the base station 1) may inform the SIB of the type 1 resource pool for discovery signal announcement.
- ProSe direct UEs are allowed to use the Type 1 resource pool for discovery information announcement in the RRC_IDLE state.
- the base station may indicate that the base station supports ProSe direct discovery through 2) SIB, but may not provide a resource for discovery information announcement. In this case, the terminal must enter the RRC_CONNECTED state for the discovery information announcement.
- the base station may set whether the terminal uses a type 1 resource pool or type 2 resource for discovery information announcement through an RRC signal.
- V2X VEHICLE-TO-EVERYTHING
- 'X' may be a user (PERSON) or a terminal (UE), in which case V2X may be indicated as V2P.
- UE terminal
- V2X may be indicated as V2P.
- 'X' may be a vehicle or a terminal installed in the vehicle, and in this case, V2V may be displayed instead of V2X.
- 'X' may be a terminal type or a base station type ROAD SIDE UNIT or INFRASTRUCTURE, in which case it may be indicated as V2I instead of V2X.
- the entity may be interpreted as having the same meaning as 'X' described above.
- the proposed methods of the present invention propose a method for efficiently synchronizing between V2X entities.
- a terminal possessed by a pedestrian (Pedestrian) in V2X communication
- a terminal is referred to as a P-UE or P-terminal
- communication between a vehicle (or a terminal installed in the vehicle) and the P-terminal is V2P.
- V2P communication between a vehicle (or a terminal installed in the vehicle) and the P-terminal
- V2P communication between terminals installed in the vehicle
- 'X' may be a roadside unit (ROAD SIDE UNIT, RSU).
- the roadside device may be a terminal type or a base station type and may be referred to as an infrastructure (INFRASTRUCTURE).
- communication between the V-UE and the roadside device may be referred to as V2I.
- synchronization between D2D terminals may be performed in the following order.
- the terminal If the terminal is inside the coverage of the base station eNB, it synchronizes with the base station. Since the terminal is indirectly synchronized with other terminals synchronized with the same base station, D2D signal transmission / reception is possible.
- a terminal synchronized with a specific base station may transmit a D2DS SYNCHRONIZATION SIGNAL (D2DSS) based on the base station synchronization.
- the D2DSS is a D2D signal transmitted by a terminal for the purpose of synchronizing with another terminal, and the other terminal may synchronize with the terminal by detecting this.
- the terminal is a terminal that is outside the coverage of the base station, for example, when the terminal is connected to another base station, or is not connected to any base station, synchronization is possible based on D2DSS.
- the terminal outside the base station coverage may transmit the D2DSS to cause the other terminal to synchronize with itself.
- Different types of D2DSS are used according to the coverage state of the D2DSS transmitting terminal in order to allow the terminal detecting the D2DSS to distinguish whether the corresponding D2DSS is transmitted from the terminal within the base station coverage or the external terminal. Can be defined That is, different types of D2DSSs transmitted within the coverage of the base station and D2DSSs transmitted outside the coverage are used differently.
- the conventional D2D synchronization method described above has a feature of giving priority to synchronization provided by a network. More specifically, in determining its transmission synchronization, the terminal first selects the synchronization signal transmitted directly by the base station, and if located outside the base station coverage, synchronizes preferentially with the D2DSS transmitted by the terminal inside the base station coverage. To fit. The reason for this is that the terminal, if possible, synchronizes with the timing provided by the network, so that the D2D operation is smoothly multiplexed with the existing network operation (transmission / reception operation between the base station and the terminal). It is to.
- a first subframe (SUBFRAME) performs an existing network operation but a second subframe immediately following the first subframe performs D2D communication, it is not synchronized to the subframe boundary used in the network. If not, D2D communication may interfere with existing network operation.
- the terminal (V-UE) installed or mounted in the vehicle is not very sensitive to battery consumption, and can use a satellite signal such as a global positioning system (GPS) for navigation purposes, so that the corresponding GPS signal terminal If used to set time and / or frequency synchronization between the two, more efficient V2X communication is possible.
- GPS global positioning system
- GPS signal satellite signals such as GPS, GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System), GLONAS (GLObal NAvigation Satellite System), GALILEO, BEIDOU, etc.
- GPS application will be referred to as an application that locates a location using a corresponding GPS signal and updates time (and / or frequency) synchronization information.
- the principle of the present invention is not limited to the type of satellite signal.
- FIG. 6 shows a sidelink synchronization signal, GPS synchronization, and cellular synchronization.
- SLIDELINK SYNCHRONIZATION SIGNAL SLSS
- SLSS Sidelink Synchronization Signal
- GPS Synchronization Means time (and / or frequency) synchronization obtained through GPS signal reception.
- the terminal sets a V2X frame (FRAME) / subframe boundary (BOUNDARY) based on an absolute time (eg, UTC (COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME), GPS time) acquired when the GPS signal is received.
- FRAME V2X frame
- BOUNDARY subframe boundary
- UTC COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME
- CELLULAR SYNCH Means time (and / or frequency) synchronization obtained by receiving a synchronization signal (eg, PSS / SSS, SLSS) transmitted by an RSU of a nearby base station or base station type.
- a synchronization signal eg, PSS / SSS, SLSS
- the RSU of the base station or base station type may be defined as having the highest RSRP value of a predefined signal.
- the UE is a V2X frame / subframe boundary based on a time when a predetermined offset (or timing advance (ADVANCE)) applied to a predefined or signaled signal is received at a time point of receiving a synchronization signal transmitted from a nearby base station or an RSU of a base station type. And some or all of these subframes can be set as subframes for V2X signal transmission / reception.
- the offset (or timing advance) value may be set to '0'.
- V2P communication situation i.e., communication situation between V-UE and P-UE
- V2I communication situation i.e., communication situation between V-UE and RSU or between V-UE and infrastructure.
- Communication situation can be extended.
- the proposed methods of the present invention perform V2X communication in the same (or different) V2X resource pool (RESOURCE POOL) on the same V2X carrier, where V2X entities are pre-configured or signaled or V2X entities are pre-configured or signaled. It may be limitedly applied only when V2X communication is performed in a V2X resource pool on different V2X carriers.
- the proposed methods of the present invention are performed when V2X entities perform V2X communication out of network coverage (OCV (OUT-OF-COVERAGE)) and / or when V2X entities perform V2X communication in network coverage (ICV (IN- COVERAGE)) and / or some of the V2X entities performing V2X communication may be of limited application only if some are in ICV and others are in OCV (PCV (PARTIAL-COVERAGE)).
- V-terminal maintain GPS synchronization of predefined or signaled reliability or quality level as "SUSN_VUE”.
- SUSN_VUE can additionally transmit SLSS to assist in the synchronization setting (/ tracking) of other V-terminals (these V-terminals are called “FASN_VUE”) that do not maintain a certain level of GPS synchronization reliability (/ quality).
- FASN_VUE may be, for example, a V-terminal located in a tunnel that does not receive GPS signals properly.
- the rules of SLSS (time and / or frequency) that SUSN_VUE additionally transmits may be defined to match GPS synchronization or cellular synchronization.
- a rule may be defined such that the frequency synchronization of the SLSS additionally transmitted by SUSN_VUE matches the cellular synchronization (or GPS synchronization) and the time synchronization matches the GPS synchronization (or cellular synchronization).
- the terminal to perform the V2X operation may adjust the time synchronization and the frequency synchronization using different types of signals, respectively, the time synchronization may be adjusted based on the GPS signal, and the frequency synchronization may be adjusted to the cellular synchronization. have.
- the terminal may adjust the time synchronization based on the GPS signal, and the frequency synchronization according to the cellular synchronization.
- the terminal determines reliability of the GPS synchronization (S210), and when the reliability of the GPS synchronization is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal transmits the SLSS according to the GPS synchronization (S220).
- FASN_VUE can efficiently (re) set (/ track) the (time and / or frequency) synchronization used for V2X communication through the SLSS received from SUSN_VUE.
- SLSS transmission cycle / resource / offset information at least one of "ROOT SEQUENCE ID information”, "SLSS transmission cycle / resource / offset information”, "PSBCH RESERVED BIT configuration information (transmitted with (same) SLSS transmission)" used for the corresponding SLSS transmission. May be set independently compared to cellular synchronization and GPS synchronization.
- SLSS transmission of SUSN_VUE may be performed in at least one of the following cases.
- SUSN_VUE is located within a specific region predefined or signaled.
- SUSN_VUE may perform SLSS transmission based on GPS synchronization.
- FASN_VUE is based on time and / or frequency synchronization based on its own determination if the SLSS transmitted by SUSN_VUE is not detected (/ received) or if the RSRP of a predefined signal transmitted from SUSN_VUE is less than a predefined threshold. Rules may be defined to perform SLSS transmissions.
- the GPS synchronization of the reliability (/ quality) level previously defined or signaled may be determined based on some or all of the following criteria. That is, in FIG. 7, the reliability of the GPS synchronization in step S210 may be determined by any one of the following examples.
- Example # 2-1 In the case of a terminal that maintains time and / or frequency synchronization with a first error value in a GPS signal reception (/ connection) state or a GPS application driving state, the " MAXIMUM CLOCK DRIFT " Speed), it may be determined / assumed that time and / or frequency synchronization is reliable until a time not exceeding the second error value.
- it may be defined as a relationship between the second error value> the first error value.
- GPS signal related measurement quality eg RSRP
- time and / or frequency synchronization is reliable.
- the time and / or frequency synchronization may be assumed to be reliable from a time when the GPS signal is successfully received or a time when the GPS synchronization is successfully updated until a predefined or signaled threshold time.
- SLSS SF SLSS subframe
- the terminal maintains GPS synchronization of a predefined or signaled reliability (/ quality) level. That is, only SUSN_VUE) may perform its GPS synchronization based SLSS transmission operation on the corresponding SLSS SF.
- a terminal i.e., FASN_VUE
- FASN_VUE that does not maintain a predefined or signaled reliability (/ quality) level of GPS synchronization may perform another SUSN_VUE without performing its GPS synchronization based SLSS transmission operation on the corresponding SLSS SF.
- a rule may be defined to perform only the operation of receiving this transmitting SLSS.
- a rule may be defined to perform the SLSS transmission operation with a relatively low probability (or power) previously defined or signaled on the corresponding SLSS SF. That is, in the SLSS SF, the SLSS transmission may not be completely excluded, but the SLSS transmission may be allowed with a low probability.
- SLSS SF in which the terminal maintaining GPS synchronization (ie, SUSN_VUE) performs the SLSS transmission operation
- SLSS SF in which the terminal (FASN_VUE) that does not maintain the GPS synchronization reliability (/ quality) of the corresponding level perform the SLSS transmission operation. It can be set differently.
- This rule can be interpreted as the GPS synchronization reliability (/ quality) (range) that allows SLSS transmission operation for each SLSS SF is set differently (or independently).
- the SLSS-related "ROOT SEQUENCE ID information”, "SLSS transmission period / resource information”, "(same) SLSS actually transmitted on the SLSS SF with different GPS synchronization reliability (/ quality) (range) is set.
- PSBCH RESERVED BIT configuration information transmitted with the transmission ”and the like may be set independently (or differently).
- Example # 4-1) A terminal that actually has V2X data to transmit.
- Example # 4-2 A terminal in which V2X data transmission is configured from a terminal having an intention of V2X data transmission (or its own upper layer (UPPER LAYER or HIGHER LAYER).
- a terminal i.e., SUSN_VUE
- SUSN_VUE A terminal that maintains a predefined or signaled reliability (/ quality) level of GPS synchronization or a predefined or signaled reliability (/ quality) level of GPS synchronization is maintained.
- UE that does not ie FASN_VUE.
- the FASN_VUE may be defined to perform a SLSS transmission operation with a relatively low probability (or power) previously defined or signaled.
- SUSN_VUE may determine whether more SLSS transmission based on its GPS synchronization is required by receiving / detecting the SLSS transmitted by FASN_VUE.
- a terminal having a GPS signal reception related capability CAPABILITY
- a terminal running a GPS application a terminal having a GPS signal reception related capability (CAPABILITY) or a terminal running a GPS application.
- CAPABILITY GPS signal reception related capability
- V-terminal and the P-terminal performing the V2P communication may be on different carriers.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a situation in which a V-terminal and a P-terminal performing V2P communication are on different carriers.
- a carrier on which a P-terminal (for example, a terminal owned by a pedestrian and a terminal installed on a bicycle) performs communication is called a “P-carrier” or a first carrier, and the V-terminal communicates.
- a carrier that is performing the operation is called a “V-carrier” or a second carrier.
- the first and second carriers may be carrier files of different frequency bands.
- V2V communication situation e.g., communication situation between V-terminal and V-terminal (on different carriers)
- V2I communication situation e.g., It is also possible to extend the communication situation between a V-terminal (on a different carrier) and an RSU or a communication situation between a V-terminal (on a different carrier) and an infrastructure).
- some or all of the proposed methods below may be extended even when V2X entities perform V2X communication in the same (or different) V2X resource pool on the same V2X carrier that is previously set or signaled.
- a rule may be defined such that some or all of the proposed methods below are limited to OCV, ICV, and PCV only.
- P-UE communicating through a first carrier may provide configuration information for receiving a synchronization signal (SLSS) and / or a V2P message on a second carrier (V-carrier).
- SLSS synchronization signal
- V-carrier V-carrier
- Receive (S310) the V2X communication (for example, V2P communication) or the V2X message (for example, V2P message) that is currently performed (for example, V2P message) that is performed through the synchronization signal may be “PS (PUBLIC SAFTY)” and “ Or NON-PS ”.
- the value of 'ZADOFF-CHU ROOT SEQUENCE INDEX' and / or SSSS are used to generate the SLSS ID value between the PS and the NON-PS and / or the PRSSARY SIDELINK SYNCHRONIZATION SIGNAL sequence by SLSS ID.
- SIDELINK SYNCHRONIZATION SIGNAL The value of the subframe index (eg, 'SUBFRAME # 0') that is assumed when generating a sequence may be (partly) differently. That is, the SLSS transmitted (or included) with the V2X message transmitted for PS use may use a different sequence than the SLSS transmitted (or included) with the V2X message transmitted for NON-PS use.
- the P-UE receives a synchronization signal and / or a V2P message through a second carrier (V-carrier) at the time indicated by the configuration information (S320).
- a terminal such as a P-UE may be a terminal sensitive to battery consumption. Such a P-UE may consume a lot of battery if the V-UE continuously monitors synchronization signals and / or V2P messages. Therefore, the P-UE performs a carrier change / switching operation from the P-carrier to the V-carrier to receive a synchronization signal and / or a V2P message transmitted by the V-UE only at a predetermined time point or at a predetermined time point (/ signaling). It is.
- the P-UE causes (1) V2P messages (/ SLSS) transmitted by the V-terminal on the V-carrier (second carrier) according to a pre-defined or signaled period / resource (/ time interval).
- Rule is defined to receive (/ detect) or (2) receive (or detect) a V2P message (/ SLSS) transmitted by the V-terminal on the V-carrier from the base station (or RSU).
- a rule may be defined to receive (/ detect) a V2P message (/ SLSS) transmitted by a V-terminal on a V-carrier (according to a predefined / signaled period / resource) / time interval.
- the (serving) base station instructs the P-terminal to receive (/ detect) the V2P message (/ SLSS) transmitted by the V-terminal on the V-carrier is urgent.
- This can be a form of “warning message” that informs you about the occurrence of a situation.
- A cellular synchronization (of a P-carrier), or a P-terminal for a V-terminal to perform a carrier movement (/ switching) based V2P message (e.g., SLSS, hereinafter) reception / detection operation.
- B V2P message (/) according to time synchronization based on GPS synchronization or
- C cellular synchronization (or GPS synchronization) based frequency synchronization and GPS synchronization (or (P-carrier) cellular synchronization).
- a rule may be defined to perform SLSS) transmission.
- the cellular synchronization information of the P-carrier may be measured directly by the V-terminal or may be signaled by a base station (or RSU).
- (A) (and / or (C)) synchronization based V2P message transmission of the V-terminal is performed only if the difference between GPS synchronization and (P-carrier) cellular synchronization is greater than a predefined or signaled threshold. If a rule is defined or if the difference between GPS synchronization and cellular synchronization (of a P-carrier) is greater than a previously defined or signaled threshold, the (serving) base station (or RSU) sends the (A) (and (Or (C))
- a rule may be defined to be performed only when instructing transmission of a synchronization-based V2P message (/ SLSS).
- the rule may be defined to be performed only when instructing transmission of a synchronization-based V2P message (/ SLSS).
- a rule may be defined to perform (A) (and / or (C)) synchronization based V2P message (/ SLSS) transmission only when a predefined request message is received from the P-terminal.
- a rule may be defined such that different synchronization (/ period / resource / probability / power) based V2P message (/ SLSS) transmission is performed according to the degree of difference (LEVEL) between GPS synchronization and cellular synchronization (of P-carrier). .
- a rule may be defined to cause the V-terminal to perform (B) synchronization based V2P message (/ SLSS) transmission if it is less than a predefined or signaled threshold.
- V2P messages based on cellular synchronization (of P-carrier) (or frequency synchronization based on (P-carrier) cellular synchronization (or GPS synchronization) and time synchronization based on GPS synchronization (or cellular synchronization of (P-carrier)) (/ SLSS) transmission can be either (1) a P-terminal without the capability to receive GPS signals or (2) a P-terminal that does not maintain GPS synchronization at a predefined (or signaled) level of reliability (/ quality). You are running a GPS application (over a predefined (or signaled) time). That can give P- terminal, increasing the probability of successfully received (/ detection) in a V- carrier V2P message (V- terminal is transmitting) (/ SLSS).
- a V-terminal transmits a SLSS based on cellular (time and / or frequency) synchronization (of a P-carrier) for a P-terminal (or V-terminal) that does not receive a GSP signal.
- a separate channel predefined
- GPS time and / or frequency
- the V-terminal is on the V-carrier to the P-carrier's cellular synchronization (or P-carrier's cellular synchronization (or GPS synchronization) based frequency synchronization and GPS synchronization (or P-carrier's cellular synchronization) based time synchronization).
- V2P message (/ SLSS) related resources (/ cycle (/ time interval)) to be transmitted according to GPS synchronization are set independently of V2X message (/ SLSS) related resources (/ cycle (/ time interval)). Can be.
- V-terminal when a V-terminal transmits a V2P message (/ SLSS) on a V-carrier (for a P-terminal), cellular synchronization (or P-carrier) cellular synchronization (or GPS synchronization) Based on time-based frequency synchronization and GPS synchronization (or (P-carrier's) cellular synchronization) based time synchronization, and the V-terminal transmits a V2V message (/ SLSS) (for other V-terminals) on the V-carrier. Rules may be defined to follow GPS synchronization.
- a P-terminal (attempting to receive (/ detect) a V2P message (/ SLSS) transmitted by a V-terminal on a V-carrier via carrier switching) causes GPS synchronization and (of P-carrier) (Serving) base station (or if the difference between cellular synchronization is greater than a predefined or signaled threshold, or if the difference between GPS synchronization and cellular synchronization (of a P-carrier) is greater than a predefined or signaled threshold) RSU), or failing to maintain GPS synchronization with a predefined (or signaled) level of reliability (/ quality), or lacking the ability to receive GPS signals, or define a GPS application (predefined).
- the frequency synchronization and GPS synchronization (or (P-carrier)) cellular synchronization (or (P-carrier)) cellular synchronization (or GPS synchronization) based frequency synchronization (or Cellular (of P-carrier) Rule may be defined to perform the SLSS transmission on the V-carrier according to the time-based synchronization).
- Such SLSS transmission (on the V-carrier) of the P-terminal may be performed according to predefined or signaled SLSS transmission period / resource / offset information (and / or ROOT SEQUENCE ID information).
- the V-terminal performs V2P message (/ SLSS) transmission according to the (time and / or frequency) synchronization derived from the detected (/ received) (P-terminal) SLSS.
- a P-terminal which attempts to receive (/ detect) a V2P message (/ SLSS) transmitted by the V-terminal on a V-carrier via carrier switching
- a GPS signal If relevant, rules can be defined to update (or turn on) GPS synchronization (which can be interpreted as V-terminal synchronization) by running (or intermittently) a GPS application based on a predefined (or signaled) period. It may be.
- the P-terminal Based on the synchronization obtained through this, the P-terminal receives the SLSS (/ V2P message) of the V-terminal in the future by assuming the resource location (/ synchronization) related to the SLSS (/ V2P message) transmission of the V-terminal (/ At the time of detection, the search time may be reduced or the probability of reception (/ detection) may be increased.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a method of transmitting a synchronization signal and / or a V2X message transmission method of a terminal according to the proposed method # 6.
- a V-UE communicating on a second carrier receives configuration information for transmitting a synchronization signal (SLSS) and / or a V2P message on a first carrier (S410).
- SLSS synchronization signal
- S410 V2P message
- the V-UE transmits a synchronization signal and / or a V2P message on the first carrier at the time indicated by the configuration information (S420).
- a rule may be defined to transmit a V2P message (/ SLSS) on a P-carrier according to a predefined / signaled period / resource (/ time interval).
- a rule may be defined to transmit a V2P message (/ SLSS) on the P-carrier at a time when the P-terminal wakes up for periodic reception (/ detection) of a predefined "warning message”.
- V-UE is 2) P-based P / carrier (or a time interval) defined or signaled only when a V2P message (/ SLSS) transmission on a P-carrier is indicated from the serving base station (or RSU).
- a rule may be defined to transmit a V2P message (/ SLSS) on the carrier. Or 3) a V2P message on a P-carrier (according to a predefined / signaled period / resource (/ time interval)) only if a predefined or signaled emergency (/ emergency / critical) situation (/ event) has occurred. Rule may be defined to transmit (SLSS).
- V2P message (/ SLSS) transmission on a P-carrier via carrier shift (/ switching), for the P-UE on the P-carrier
- A cellular synchronization (of P-carrier) Rule to apply
- C cellular synchronization (or GPS synchronization) based frequency synchronization and GPS synchronization (or (P-carrier) cellular synchronization) based time synchronization.
- the cellular synchronization information (of P-carrier) may be measured directly by the V-UE or signaled from a (serving) base station (or RSU).
- the (A) (and / or (C)) synchronization based V2P message (/ SLSS) transmission of the V-UE is characterized in that the difference between GPS synchronization and cellular synchronization (of P-carrier) is predefined (or signaled).
- the rule may be defined to be performed only when the threshold is greater than the threshold.
- the (serving) base station (or RSU) tells the V-UE to (A) (and / or if the difference between GPS synchronization and (P-carrier) cellular synchronization is greater than a predefined (or signaled) threshold.
- the rule may be defined to be performed only when the (C)) synchronization based V2P message (/ SLSS) transmission is instructed.
- a rule may be defined to be performed only when instructing transmission of a synchronization-based V2P message (/ SLSS).
- a rule may be defined to perform the (A) (and / or (C)) synchronization based V2P message (/ SLSS) transmission only when a predefined request message is received from the P-terminal.
- a rule may be defined such that different synchronization (/ period / resource / probability / power) based V2P message (/ SLSS) transmission is performed according to the degree of difference (LEVEL) between GPS synchronization and cellular synchronization (of P-carrier). .
- a rule may be defined to cause the V-UE to perform the (B) synchronization based V2P message (/ SLSS) transmission.
- V2P messages sent by V-UEs
- P-carriers that are not running GPS applications over a predefined (or signaled) time
- SLSS SLSS
- V-UE is on a P-carrier, frequency synchronization based on (P-carrier) cellular synchronization (or (P-carrier)) cellular synchronization (or GPS synchronization) and GPS synchronization (or (P-carrier) cellular synchronization)
- V2P message (/ SLSS) related resources (/ cycle (/ time interval)) transmitted according to time synchronization based on (V2X message (/ SLSS) related resources (/ cycle (/ time interval) transmitted according to GPS synchronization) Can be set independently).
- the V-UE When the V-UE transmits a V2P message (/ SLSS) on a P-carrier (for a P-terminal), the frequency based on cellular synchronization (or P-carrier) cellular synchronization (or GPS synchronization) of the (P-carrier) Time synchronization based on synchronization and GPS synchronization (or (P-carrier's) cellular synchronization), and GPS synchronization when the V-UE transmits a V2V message (/ SLSS) on the P-carrier (for other V-UEs). Rules can be defined to follow.
- the P-UE when the V-UE sends a V2P message (/ SLSS) on a P-carrier via carrier switching, the P-UE causes the difference between GPS synchronization and cellular synchronization (of the P-carrier) to differ.
- (Serving) base station or if greater than a predefined (or signaled) threshold, or (if the difference between GPS synchronization and (P-carrier) cellular synchronization is greater than a predefined or signaled threshold) RSU), or failing to maintain GPS synchronization at a predefined or signaled level of reliability (/ quality), or lacking the ability to receive GPS signals, or GPS applications (predefined or signaled).
- frequency synchronization based on cellular synchronization (or P-carrier's) cellular synchronization (or P-carrier's) and GPS synchronization (or P-carrier's cellular synchronization) of Rules may be defined to perform SLSS transmission on the P-carrier according to time synchronization).
- Such SLSS transmission (in P-carrier) of the P-UE may be performed according to previously defined or signaled SLSS transmission period / resource / offset information (and / or ROOT SEQUENCE ID information).
- the V-UE performs V2P message (/ SLSS) transmission according to (time and / or frequency) synchronization derived from the detected (/ received) (P-UE) SLSS.
- the P-UE attempting to receive (/ detect) a V2P message (/ SLSS) transmitted by the V-UE on a P-carrier
- the GPS synchronization (which can be interpreted as the synchronization of the V-UE) can be updated by running (or turning on) the GPS application (or intermittently) based on a predefined or signaled period. This reduces battery consumption while maintaining synchronization to enable immediate reception (/ detection) of V2P messages (/ SLSS) sent by the V-UE.
- the P-UE receives the SLSS (/ V2P message) of the V-UE in the future by assuming a resource location (/ synchronization) related to the SLSS (/ V2P message) transmission of the V-UE (/ Detection time can be reduced or the probability of successful reception (/ detection) can be increased.
- the following proposed methods are V2X entities when there is no (serving) base station (or RSU) on the carrier (V2X-OCVCARRIER) to which V2X communication is performed, i.e., out of coverage (OCV).
- the base station may inform 'ASSIST INFORMATION' related to V2X message (/ SLSS) transmission / reception on V2X-OCVCARRIER through predefined signaling.
- a base station communicating on a first carrier transmits a synchronization signal (SLSS) on a second carrier and / or assistance information (ASSIST INFORMATION) related to transmitting and receiving a V2X message to a P-UE (S512).
- the V-UE transmits a synchronization signal and / or a V2X message (S513), and the P-UE receives a synchronization signal (transmitted from the V-UE) and / or a V2X message on a resource indicated by the auxiliary information (S514).
- the auxiliary information may include at least one of the following information.
- V2X message (/ SLSS) is transmitted / received on the OCVCARRIER according to the (time and / or frequency) synchronization derived from the SLSS transmitted by the sync reference.
- the synchronization criterion may be designated as an (OCV) terminal in which the RSRP of the predefined signal is (most) larger than the predefined threshold.
- Which of the above rules (A), (B), and (C) to apply may be informed to the P-UE by the (serving) base station (or RSU) of the (ICV carrier) through predefined signaling.
- the supplementary information may include V2X message (/ SLSS) transmission / reception related resource (setting) information in V2X-OCVCARRIER.
- the resource (setting) information may be composed of the period (PERIOD), offset (OFSET), frame number information of the V2X message (/ SLSS) transmission / reception-related resources (named "VFN") and the like. have.
- the resource (configuration) information may be signaled based on 'SFN 0' of the (serving) base station (or RSU).
- the auxiliary information may include V2X message (/ SLSS) transmission / reception synchronization information in V2X-OCVCARRIER.
- the synchronization information may be related to a V2X message (/ SLSS) detection (/ reception) SEARCH WINDOW value (named “W”), a (serving) base station (or RSU) of a carrier (V2X communication or WAN). Communication related) and information on the difference between the synchronization of V2X-OCVCARRIER (for V2X communication) and the 'SFN 0' set based on the synchronization (for V2X communication or WAN communication) of carrier with (serving) base station (or RSU).
- the terminal receiving the corresponding search window value (W) detects the corresponding V2X message (/ SLSS) within ' ⁇ W' based on the V2X message (/ SLSS) resource-related offset (see (Example # 7-1)). (/ Receive) can be performed.
- a rule may be defined to cause the P-UE to omit some (or all) of PSBCH (physical sidelink broadcast channel) transmission in V2X-OCVCARRIER. It can be interpreted that only the SLSS is transmitted when the PSBCH transmission is omitted. Also, this rule may be similar to the (LTE-A, REL-12) ICV discovery transmit / receive operation (only SLSS transmission is performed without PSBCH transmission) performed under the ICV environment, with the aid of the network (or base station). have. PSBCH resources not used at the time when PSBCH transmission is omitted may be used for additional SLSS transmission according to a predefined rule.
- the number of SLSS transmissions in the subframe in which PSBCH transmission is omitted may be increased compared to the number of SLSS transmissions in the subframe in which PSBCH transmission is performed. In this way, the probability of successful detection (/ reception) of SLSS can be increased in a short time.
- V2X transmit / receive entities with limited TX / RX CAPABILITY i.e., V2X entities capable of performing transmit / receive operations on a limited number of carriers (simultaneously) at a specific point in time
- V2X-carrier a performed carrier
- the P-UE is a terminal having a limited reception (/ transmission) capability, for example, a terminal having a SHARED RX (/ TX) CHAIN.
- a carrier wave (WAN-carrier) in which WAN communication is performed is different from a V2X-carrier.
- the P-UE is not capable of simultaneous reception (/ transmission) for WAN-carrier and V2X-carrier.
- the proposed methods below can be extended and applied even in a situation where a WAN-carrier and a V2X-carrier are different from a V-UE point of view.
- the following proposed methods may be defined so that the V2X-carrier (and / or WAN-carrier) is limited only when the OCV and / or ICV and / or PCV.
- a rule may be defined such that the following proposed methods are limitedly applied only under an FDD system (or TDD system) environment.
- P-UEs with limited receive (/ transmit) capability (or sharing the receive (/ transmit) chain between other communications (e.g., WAN DL (/ UL)) and V2X communications) allow pre-specified messages ( Or indicator) (called “GAPON_MSG”) is dynamically established on a WAN-carrier, predefined or defined only if received from a serving base station (or RSU) or other V-terminal on the WAN-carrier. Assume (signaled) that the signaled WAN-carrier related gap setting is valid, or receive (/ send) V2X message (/ SLSS) on the V2X-carrier during that gap period (and / or carrier switching of the receive / transmit chain).
- a rule may be defined to perform ('WAN-carrier-> V2X-carrier') operation).
- the base station transmits a signal through the first carrier to the P-UE, and the P-UE receives the signal through the first carrier (S612). That is, the base station and the P-UE perform general cellular communication (WAN communication) through the first carrier.
- the base station transmits 'GAPON_MSG' to the P-UE (S613).
- the P-UE performs carrier switching (in a second carrier) in an RX CHAIN of a receiver in a gap period (preset or signaled) (S614), and performs a synchronization signal (during a corresponding gap period) through a second carrier.
- SLSS carrier switching
- V2X message V2X message
- the P-UE is the remaining WAN signal (/ channel) except for some predefined WAN signal (/ channel) (e.g. SIB, paging, RAR) related receive (/ transmit) operation on the WAN-carrier.
- some predefined WAN signal e.g. SIB, paging, RAR
- WAN communication receive / transmit operation and / or V2X communication receive / transmit operation may not be performed.
- the GAPON_MSG may be in the form of a "warning message" in which the (serving) base station (or RSU) or other V-terminal on the WAN-carrier informs the P-UE of the occurrence of an emergency (/ emergency / critical) situation.
- Resource / period / offset information related to reception (/ detection) of the GAPON_MSG (or the alert message) may be signaled (or defined) in advance from a (serving) base station (or RSU) or another V-terminal on a WAN carrier. .
- the GAPON_MSG may be a message (or indicator) of a terminal group specific type (or cell specific type or terminal specific type) previously defined or signaled.
- the terminal has limited reception / transmission capability (or has a shared reception / transmission chain). Only the terminal may assume (or assume) that a gap is dynamically set on the WAN-carrier, or assume (or assume) that a predefined or signaled WAN-carrier related gap setting is valid.
- a terminal with limited reception / transmission capability that is, a terminal having sufficient reception / transmission capability (/ reception / transmission chain)
- such a terminal may not allow a gap to be dynamically set on the WAN carrier (or a predefined or signaled WAN-carrier related GAP is applied (/ assumed)), but a V2X message (/ SLSS) on the V2X carrier.
- a rule may be defined to perform a receive (/ send) operation.
- a gap is dynamically set on the WAN-carrier or that a WAN-carrier related gap setting (predefined or signaled) is valid
- a V2X message on the V2X-carrier ( / SLSS) GAPON_MSG instructing reception (/ transmission) operation is a dynamic GAP configuration that is signaled (with carrier indication information (can be interpreted as carrier information in which the gap is set)) through a predefined channel (e.g. PDCCH).
- a predefined channel e.g. PDCCH
- SLSS transmission of a V2X entity is such that the RSRP value of a particular signal received from the (serving) RSU (or base station) is greater than a predefined or signaled threshold ( Or rules may be defined to be performed only in limited cases.
- the (ICV) P-UE performs V2X communication (or WAN communication) according to cellular synchronization (of P-carrier), and the V-UE performs V2X communication according to GPS synchronization. have.
- a serving base station (or RSU) located in a separate carrier is capable of receiving a GPS signal (or a serving base station (or RSU) located in a separate carrier, a predefined or signaled reliability ( ),
- a (V / P-) terminal or a V-terminal that has lost GPS signal or GPS synchronization) to run (or turn on) a GPS application separately
- the synchronization (or cellular synchronization) of the serving base station (or RSU) can be used for V2X communication with the (other) V-UE as is.
- a serving base station (or RSU) located on a separate carrier may define its GPS signal reception related capability information (or information on whether to maintain GPS synchronization at a predefined or signaled reliability level). It can inform the terminal through.
- examples of the proposed scheme described above may also be regarded as a kind of proposed schemes as they may be included as one of the implementation methods of the present invention.
- some proposal schemes may be implemented in combination (or merge).
- the present invention has been described a proposal method based on the 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system for convenience of description, the scope of the system to which the proposed method is applied can be extended to other systems in addition to the 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system Do.
- the proposed schemes of the present invention can be extended and applied for D2D communication.
- D2D communication means that the terminal communicates directly with another terminal using a wireless channel, and the terminal means the terminal of the user, but network equipment such as a base station transmits / receives signals according to the communication method between the terminals. In this case, it can also be regarded as a kind of terminal.
- the proposed schemes may be defined such that the proposed schemes are limitedly applied only under the FDD system (and / or TDD system) environment.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating a terminal in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
- the terminal 1100 includes a processor 1110, a memory 1120, and an RF unit 1130.
- the processor 1110 implements the proposed functions, processes, and / or methods.
- the RF unit 1130 is connected to the processor 1110 to transmit and receive a radio signal.
- the processor may include application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), other chipsets, logic circuits, and / or data processing devices.
- the memory may include read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, memory card, storage medium and / or other storage device.
- the RF unit may include a baseband circuit for processing a radio signal.
- the above-described technique may be implemented as a module (process, function, etc.) for performing the above-described function.
- the module may be stored in memory and executed by a processor.
- the memory may be internal or external to the processor and may be coupled to the processor by various well known means.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 제1 단말(P-UE)의 동기화 수행 방법에 있어서,제2 반송파를 통해 제2 단말(V-UE)이 전송한 V2X(vehicle-to-everything) 메시지를 수신하고, 및상기 V2X 메시지에 기반하여 동기화(synchronization)를 수행하되,상기 제1 단말(P-UE)은 제1 반송파를 통해 기지국과 통신을 수행하고, 상기 제2 반송파는 상기 제1 반송파와 다른 반송파인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제1 단말(P-UE)은 상기 V2X 메시지에 기반한 동기화 후 상기 제2 단말(V-UE)과 통신을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제1 단말(P-UE)은 상기 기지국으로부터 상기 V2X 메시지를 수신하기 위한 설정 정보를 수신하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 설정 정보는 상기 V2X 메시지를 수신할 수 있는 주기 및 자원을 상기 제1 단말(P-UE)에게 알려주는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 V2X 메시지는 사이드링크 동기화 신호(sidelink synchronization signal: SLSS)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 SLSS는 GPS(global positioning system) 신호를 기반으로 한 GPS 동기에 동기화되어 상기 제2 단말(V-UE)에 의하여 전송되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 제2 단말(V-UE)은 미리 정해진 신뢰도 이상으로 GPS 동기를 유지하는 단말인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제1 단말(P-UE)은 상기 기지국으로부터 갭(gap) 설정 정보를 수신하고, 상기 갭 설정 정보가 지시하는 갭 구간 내에서 상기 제2 단말(V-UE)로부터 상기 V2X 메시지를 수신하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 갭 구간에서 상기 기지국은 상기 제1 단말(P-UE)에게 필수적 신호만을 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 제2 단말(V-UE)의 신호 전송 방법에 있어서,제2 반송파를 통해 V2X(vehicle-to-everything) 메시지를 전송하고, 및제한된 시점에 한해서 제1 반송파를 통해 제1 단말(P-UE)을 위한 V2X(vehicle-to-everything) 메시지를 전송하되,상기 제1 단말(P-UE)을 위한 V2X 메시지는 사이드링크 동기화 신호(sidelink synchronization signal: SLSS)를 포함하고, 상기 제1 반송파는 상기 제2 반송파와 다른 반송파인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 제한된 시점은 기지국으로부터 설정 받는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 제한된 시점은 미리 정해진 이벤트(event)가 발생한 시점인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1 반송파를 통해 기지국과 통신을 수행하는 단말(P-UE)은,무선 신호를 송신 및 수신하는 RF(Radio Frequency) 부; 및상기 RF부와 결합하여 동작하는 프로세서;를 포함하되, 상기 프로세서는,제2 반송파를 통해 다른 단말(V-UE)이 전송한 V2X(vehicle-to-everything) 메시지를 수신하고, 및상기 V2X 메시지에 기반하여 동기화(synchronization)를 수행하되,상기 제2 반송파는 상기 제1 반송파와 다른 반송파인 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
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| JP2018500602A JP6466621B2 (ja) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | 無線通信システムにおける端末の同期化実行方法及び前記方法を利用する端末 |
| US15/742,876 US10904848B2 (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Synchronization method of user equipment in wireless communication system and user equipment using method |
| EP16821686.9A EP3322233B1 (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Synchronization method of user equipment in wireless communication system and user equipment using method |
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| US201562190720P | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | |
| US62/190,720 | 2015-07-09 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3322233A4 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
| JP2018520599A (ja) | 2018-07-26 |
| JP6466621B2 (ja) | 2019-02-06 |
| EP3322233B1 (en) | 2020-09-09 |
| US20180213499A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
| US10904848B2 (en) | 2021-01-26 |
| EP3322233A1 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
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