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WO2017004919A1 - Smart air purification device having dehumidification function - Google Patents

Smart air purification device having dehumidification function Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017004919A1
WO2017004919A1 PCT/CN2015/094292 CN2015094292W WO2017004919A1 WO 2017004919 A1 WO2017004919 A1 WO 2017004919A1 CN 2015094292 W CN2015094292 W CN 2015094292W WO 2017004919 A1 WO2017004919 A1 WO 2017004919A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
radiator
sump
evaporator
fan
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2015/094292
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张双峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2017004919A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017004919A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/001—Compression cycle type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20—Humidity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/22—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/24—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/02—System or Device comprising a heat pump as a subsystem, e.g. combined with humidification/dehumidification, heating, natural energy or with hybrid system
    • F24F2203/021—Compression cycle
    • F24F2203/025—Compression cycle with turbine for compression

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an air purifying device, in particular to an intelligent air purifying device with a dehumidifying function.
  • the conventional air purifying device usually does not have the function of dehumidification, and even if it has a dehumidifying function, the effect is not satisfactory.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an intelligent air purifying device with a dehumidifying function for the purpose of achieving air dehumidification purification.
  • a smart air purification device with a dehumidification function comprising a heat pump device, a water collecting device, a controller and a casing;
  • the heat pump device comprises a compressor, an evaporator, a first radiator, The second radiator, the electromagnetic valve, the check valve, the expansion valve and the fan, the evaporator, the first radiator, the second radiator and the surface of the sump are coated with a nano titanium dioxide coating, and the refrigerant output connector of the compressor is first
  • the radiator and the electromagnetic valve are connected, the first radiator is connected with the expansion valve, the expansion valve is connected with the evaporator, the evaporator is connected with the compressor, the electromagnetic valve is connected with the second radiator, and the second radiator is connected with the one-way valve.
  • the one-way valve is connected with the expansion valve;
  • the water collecting device comprises a sump and a water receiving tank, and the sump is connected with the water receiving tank, the sump is provided with a groove, a boss and a drainage tube, and one end of the drainage tube is connected to the other end of the purification device and a groove, the inside of the boss is hollow, and an ultraviolet lamp tube is arranged, the boss is provided with a venting hole;
  • the outer casing is provided with an exhaust port and an air inlet, a fan, a first radiator of the evaporator, and The second radiator is disposed between the exhaust port and the air inlet, the vent hole is in communication with the exhaust port and the air inlet, the sump is located between the evaporator and the first radiator, and the second radiator is located at the fan and the evaporator Between; controller through control line with compressor and fan connection.
  • the sump is provided with a plurality of layers, and the bottom of the groove of the bottom layer of the sump is provided with a drainage tube, and the drainage tube is connected with the water tank provided outside the outer casing; the bottom of the groove of the sump which is not the lowermost layer There is a drainage hole, and there is a space between the sump, each sump is provided with a plurality of grooves and a plurality of bosses, and the drainage hole of the upper sump corresponds to the groove of the lower sump.
  • nano titanium dioxide has very valuable optical properties
  • nano titanium dioxide also has high chemical stability, thermal stability, non-toxicity, super hydrophilicity, non-migration It can completely contact with food, activate nano titanium dioxide under the action of ultraviolet rays and generate free radicals with high catalytic activity, which can produce strong photooxidation and reduction ability, and can catalyze and photolyze various organic substances and parts such as formaldehyde.
  • the inorganic substance can function as a purifying indoor air, and purifies the passing air in the process of passing the air through the purifier;
  • the intelligent air purifying device includes two working states of purifying dehumidification heating, purifying dehumidification and cooling, and purifying and dehumidifying;
  • the heating working state is: when purifying and dehumidifying heating work, the device is placed in a room where purification and dehumidification is required, the ultraviolet lamp inside the device is opened, and the surface of the first radiator, the second radiator, the evaporator and the sump are coated with nanometers. Titanium dioxide plays a catalytic role in removing harmful substances such as formaldehyde from the air.
  • the controller is used to control the compressor of the heat pump device and the fan is operated, and the controller is used to control the solenoid valve to be turned on, so that the first radiator and the second radiator dissipate heat to cool the evaporator; the humid air
  • the air is drawn in from the air inlet of the outer casing, and the humid air is first heated and evaporated by the first radiator, and is cooled by the sump to absorb moisture, and then condensed and dehumidified by the evaporator, and the air condensed and dehumidified by the evaporator is heated by the second radiator.
  • the air absorbed, condensed and dehumidified, and the warmed air are discharged from the exhaust port; the water collected by the sump and the evaporator is collected into the water tank, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the dehumidification efficiency, and providing dry heating to the room;
  • the dehumidification and cooling working state is: when purifying dehumidification and cooling work, the controller is used to control the compressor and the fan is operated, the controller is used to control the electromagnetic valve to be turned off, the electromagnetic valve is not turned on, so that the second radiator has no refrigerant to enter; and the heat pump is controlled;
  • the first radiator of the device dissipates heat and controls the evaporator to cool; the humid air is fed by the outer casing
  • the mouth is drawn in, the humid air is first heated and evaporated by the first radiator, and the water is cooled by the sump to absorb moisture, and then condensed and dehumidified by the evaporator, and the cold air condensed and dehumi
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that a smart air purifying device with dehumidification function is provided with a heat pump device and a water collecting device, and the ultraviolet light tube in the device is used, and the ultraviolet light is applied to the first heat sink, the second heat sink and the evaporator.
  • the nanometer titanium dioxide on the surface of the water collecting tank plays a catalytic role to remove various harmful substances such as formaldehyde in the air, killing various harmful bacteria, using the first radiator and the sump for the first dehumidification, and then using evaporation.
  • the second dehumidification is performed, the condensate of the evaporator is used to cool the sump, and the condensed water of the evaporator is used to absorb the steam, and the steam is turned into water to the water tank, thereby improving the dehumidification efficiency of the dehumidifier; meanwhile, after dehumidification
  • the air can also be selected for both heating and cooling.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a smart air purifying device having a dehumidifying function.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a smart air purifying device having a dehumidifying function, an intelligent air purifying device having a dehumidifying function, including a heat pump device 1, a water collecting device 2, a controller 3, and a casing 4;
  • a heat pump device 1 includes a compressor 5, an evaporator 6, a first radiator 7, a second radiator 8, a solenoid valve 9, a check valve 10, an expansion valve 11, and a fan 12, an evaporator 6, a first radiator 7, and a first
  • the second radiator 8 and the sump 14 are coated with a nano-titanium dioxide coating compressor 5, and the refrigerant output joint 13 is connected to the first radiator 7 and the electromagnetic valve 9.
  • the first radiator 7 is connected to the expansion valve 11, and the expansion valve 11 is connected.
  • the evaporator 6 is connected to the compressor 5
  • the solenoid valve 9 is connected to the second radiator 8
  • the second radiator 8 is connected to the check valve 10
  • the check valve 10 is connected to the expansion valve 11;
  • the device 2 includes a sump 14 provided with a groove 16, a boss 17 and a drainage tube (15).
  • One end of the drainage tube (15) is connected to the other end of the purification device and the groove (16), the boss ( 17) hollow inside, provided with an ultraviolet lamp tube (21), the boss 17 is provided with a venting hole 18; the outer casing 4 is provided
  • the exhaust port 19 and the intake port 20, the fan 12, the evaporator 6 first radiator 7 and the second radiator 8 are disposed between the exhaust port 19 and the intake port 20, the vent hole 18 and the exhaust port 19, and
  • the air inlet 20 is connected, the sump 14 is located between the evaporator 6 and the first radiator 7, the second radiator 8 is located between the fan 12 and the evaporator 6, and the controller 3 passes through the control line and the compressor 5 and the fan 12. connection.
  • the working principle of a smart air purifying device with dehumidification function is: when working, the device is placed in a room to be cleaned, the ultraviolet lamp tube 21 is opened, and the first heat sink 7 and the second heat sink are coated.
  • the nano-titanium dioxide on the surface of the evaporator 8, the evaporator 6 and the sump 14 plays a catalytic role to remove harmful substances such as formaldehyde in the air and kill a variety of harmful bacteria.
  • the device includes purification and dehumidification heating, purification and dehumidification and cooling.
  • the state of purification and dehumidification heating operation is: when purifying dehumidification heating work, a smart air purifying device with dehumidification function is placed in a room requiring dehumidification, and the compressor 5 and the fan 9 of the heat pump device 1 are controlled by the controller 3 to operate.
  • the controller 3 is used to control the solenoid valve 9 to be turned on, so that the first heat sink 7 and the second heat sink 8 dissipate heat to cool the evaporator 6; the humid air is drawn in by the air inlet 20 of the outer casing 4, and the humid air first After being heated and evaporated by the first radiator 7, the sump 14 cools and absorbs moisture, and then condenses and dehumidifies through the evaporator 6, and the condensed and dehumidified air passes through the evaporator 6 to be heated by the second radiator 8, is absorbed, condensed and dehumidified, and The warmed air is discharged from the exhaust port 19; the drain hole 22 is offset from the vent hole 18 while corresponding to the groove 16, and the dripping water droplet can directly fall into the groove 1
  • the water absorbed by the sump 14 and the evaporator 6 is collected into the water
  • purifying dehumidification and cooling working state is: when purifying dehumidification and cooling work, using controller 3 to control compressor 5 and fan 9 to operate, using controller 3 to control solenoid valve 9 to be turned off, solenoid valve 9 is not turned on, so that the second radiator 8 has no refrigerant to enter; the first radiator 7 of the control heat pump device 1 dissipates heat, and controls the evaporator 6 to cool; the humid air is drawn in by the air inlet 20 of the casing 4, and is humid.
  • the air is first heated and evaporated by the first radiator 7, cooled by the sump 14 to absorb moisture, and then condensed and dehumidified by the evaporator 6, and the cold air condensed and dehumidified by the evaporator 6 is discharged from the exhaust port 19; the sump 14 and the evaporation
  • the water absorbed by the water absorbed by the device 6 is collected into the water receiving tank via the drain pipe 15, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the dehumidification efficiency, and providing dry cold air to the room.
  • a smart air purifying device with dehumidification function purifies dehumidification heating work, after humid air enters through the air inlet 20, is heated by the first radiator 7 to become water vapor, and the water vapor is collected by the bottom layer of the sump 14
  • the vent hole 18 enters, evaporates and flows to the back position of the upper sump 14, and is continuously cooled into water droplets by the position of the back surface, and the water drops flow into the groove 16 of the sump 14 below, and then the groove
  • the drain hole 22 of the 16 flows into the sump 14 of the lowermost layer, and flows from the groove 16 of the bottommost sump 14 through the drain pipe 15 to the water receiving tank, and the first radiator 7 is used to heat and evaporate the humid air.
  • the sump 14 is used to cool the moisture absorbed by the humid air; after the first dehumidification, the humid air flows from the vent hole 18 of the uppermost sump 14 to the evaporator 6, and is cooled by the evaporator 6 to be condensed into water, which is wet. Air is dehumidified for the second time; The condensed water is dropped from the evaporator 6 to the lower sump 14, and the condensed water flows into the sump 14 of the lowermost layer through the drain hole 22 of the groove 16 of the sump 11 of the non-final layer, and then from the bottom.
  • a sump 14 is collected into the water receiving tank via the drainage pipe 15; the humid air absorbs moisture twice through the radiator 7, the sump 14 and the evaporator 6, and then enters the second radiator 8 through the second radiator. 8 is heated and discharged from the exhaust port 19; thus continuously circulating, continuously absorbing moisture that removes indoor air.
  • the humid air enters the air inlet 20, and is heated by the first radiator 7 to become water vapor, and the water vapor is collected by the bottom layer of the sump 14
  • the venting opening 18 enters, evaporates and flows to the back position of the upper sump 14, and is continuously cooled into water droplets by the back position thereof, and the water drops flow into the groove 16 of the lower sump 14 of the lower layer, and then the concave
  • the drain hole 22 of the tank 16 flows into the sump 14 of the lowermost layer, and flows from the groove 16 of the bottommost sump 14 through the drain pipe 15 to the water receiving tank, and the first radiator 7 is used to heat and evaporate the humid air.
  • the sump 14 is used to cool the moisture absorbed by the humid air; the humid air after the first dehumidification is discharged from the vent hole 18 of the uppermost sump 14 to the evaporator 6, and is cooled and condensed into water by the evaporator 6, The humid air is subjected to a second dehumidification; the condensed water is dropped by the evaporator 6 to the lower sump 14, and the condensed water flows into the lowermost set through the drain hole 22 of the groove 16 of the sump 11 of the non-last layer of each layer.
  • the trough 14 is discharged into the water receiving tank through the drainage pipe 15; the moist air is absorbed by the radiator 7, the sump 14 and the evaporator 6 twice, and then the dehumidified cold air is discharged from the exhaust port 19; Absorbs moisture from the indoor air.
  • the sump 14 is provided with not less than two layers, and a drain pipe 15 is disposed in the lowermost sump 14; a sump 14 which is not the lowermost layer.
  • the groove bottom of the groove 16 is provided with a drainage hole 22, and a space is left between the sump 14.
  • Each sump 14 is provided with a plurality of grooves 16 and a plurality of bosses 17, and drainage holes of the upper sump (11). (20) A groove (13) corresponding to the lower sump (11).
  • the exhaust port 19 is provided in plurality, the exhaust port 19 is provided on the upper end surface 28 of the outer casing 4, the air inlet port 20 is provided in plurality, the air inlet port 20 is provided on the peripheral wall 29 of the outer casing 4, and the fan 12 is located at the exhaust port 19 Below, the second radiator 8 is located below the fan 12, the evaporator 6 is located below the second radiator 8, the sump 14 is located below the evaporator 6, and the first radiator 7 is located below the sump 14, the first radiator 7 Located above the air inlet 20; the base of the fan 12, the second radiator 8, the evaporator 6, the sump 14 and the first heat sink
  • the fixed connection of the device 7 to the outer casing 4; the sump 14 is composed of an aluminum alloy plate.
  • the controller 3 is provided with a humidity sensor 24 and a control panel 25, and the control panel 25 is provided with an automatic control switch 26, a cold air output switch 27 and a stop switch 35, and humidity.
  • the sensor 24 is mounted to the air inlet 20, and the humidity sensor 24 is coupled to the controller 3 via a sensing line.
  • the automatic control switch 26 When the intelligent air purifying device with dehumidification function purifies the dehumidification heating work, the automatic control switch 26 is pressed, the controller 3 controls the electromagnetic valve 9 to be energized, the electromagnetic valve 9 is turned on, the second radiator 8 has the refrigerant passing, and the second heat dissipation The heat dissipation of the device 8 is heated by the dehumidified air, and the exhaust port 19 discharges the dehumidified heating; when the intelligent air purifying device with the dehumidification function purifies the dehumidification and cooling operation, the cold air output switch 27 is pressed, and the controller 3 controls the electromagnetic valve 9 When the power is off, the solenoid valve 9 is not conducting, the second radiator 8 does not pass the refrigerant, the second radiator 8 does not dissipate heat, the exhaust port 19 discharges the dehumidified cold air; the evaporator 6 drops to the sump 14 condensed water, The drain hole 22 of the groove 16 of the uppermost tank 14 and
  • the temperature difference between the sump 14 and the humid air heated by the radiator 7 is increased, and the sump 14 cooled by the condensed water is brought into contact with the warmed humid air to cool the heated water vapor into water droplets, thereby improving the efficiency of dehumidification.
  • the automatic control switch 26 When the intelligent air purifying device with dehumidification function purifies the dehumidification heating work, the automatic control switch 26 is pressed, and the controller 3 enters the automatic control state of the dehumidification and heating, when the indoor air humidity reaches the set upper limit of the humidity,
  • the humidity sensor 24 transmits its humidity signal to the controller 3, and the controller 3 controls the power supply to turn on the compressor 5, the fan 12, and the solenoid valve 9, and dehumidifies with the first radiator 7, the sump 14, and the evaporator 6;
  • the indoor air humidity is continuously decreased.
  • the humidity sensor 24 transmits its humidity signal to the controller 3, and the controller 3 cuts off the compressor 5, the fan 12, and the solenoid valve 9.
  • the power supply, a smart air purifying device with dehumidification function stops purifying dehumidification heating.
  • the cold air output switch 27 is pressed, and the controller 3 enters the automatic dehumidification and cooling operation state, when the indoor air humidity reaches the set humidity upper limit value.
  • the controller 3 controls the power supply to turn on the compressor 5 and the fan 12, cuts off the power of the solenoid valve 9, and utilizes the first radiator 7, the sump 14, and the evaporator.
  • the device 24 transmits its humidity signal to the controller 3, and the controller 3 cuts off the power of the compressor 5 and the fan 12, and an intelligent air purifying device having a dehumidifying function works to stop purifying dehumidification and cooling.
  • the humid air entering the radiator 7 is heated into water vapor, and the water vapor enters through the plurality of vent holes 18 of the sump 14 of each layer, and the heated water vapor directly evaporates.
  • the back surface of each of the sump 14 cooled by the condensed water is brought into full contact with water vapor to cool the steam into water, and the condensed water dropped from the evaporator 6 to the lower sump 14
  • the drain hole 22 of the sump 14 of each layer on the last layer of the sump 14 flows into the sump 14 of the last layer, and the humid air heated by the first radiator 7 passes through the drain hole 22 of each sump 14
  • the condensed water flowing through the drain hole 22 is absorbed into water, and is discharged into the water tank through the drain pipe 15, thereby further improving the efficiency of dehumidification; when the fan 12 is in operation, the flow direction of the air in the outer casing 4 is directed to the row by the air inlet 20
  • the heat pump device 1 includes a reservoir 30 and a gas-liquid separator 31; the expansion valve 11 is connected to the reservoir 30, the reservoir 30 is connected to the first radiator 7 and the second radiator 8, and the compressor 5 and the gas-liquid separator 31 are connected.
  • the gas-liquid separator 31 is connected to the evaporator 6;
  • the outer casing 4 is provided with a control chamber 32, the compressor 5, the gas-liquid separator 31, the reservoir 30 and the expansion valve 11 are disposed in the control chamber 32;
  • the control chamber 32 is located Below the port 20, the control chamber 32 is provided with a partition 33 separating the control chamber 32 from the air inlet 20;
  • the water tank is disposed outside the outer casing 4, and the outer casing 4 is provided with a hook, and the water tank is hung on the hook.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)

Abstract

A smart air purification device having a dehumidification function comprises a heat pump device (1), a water collection device (2), a controller (3), and a housing (4). The heat pump device (1) comprises a compressor (5), an evaporator (6), a first radiator (7), a second radiator (8), an electromagnetic valve (9), a one-way valve (10), an expansion valve (11), and a fan (12). Surfaces of the evaporator (6), the first radiator (7), the second radiator (8), and a water collection tank (14) are coated with nanometer titanium dioxide layers. The fan (12), the evaporator (6), the first radiator (7), and the second radiator (8) are disposed between an exhaust opening (19) and an air inlet (20). The water collection tank (14) is located between the evaporator (6) and the first radiator (7). The second radiator (8) is located between the fan (12) and the evaporator (6). During operation, an ultraviolet lamp tube (21) is turned on, and nanometer titanium dioxide coating the surfaces of the first radiator (7), the second radiator (8), the evaporator (6), and the water collection tank (14) exerts a catalytic activity, to remove hazardous substances such as formaldehyde from the air, kill various malignant bacteria, and achieve the purpose of purifying the air. Moreover, repeated dehumidification is performed by means of the first radiator (7), the second radiator (8), and the evaporator (6), and the dehumidified air can be used in a heating manner and a refrigeration manner alternately.

Description

一种具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置Intelligent air purifying device with dehumidification function 技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及一种空气净化装置，特别涉及一种具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置。The invention relates to an air purifying device, in particular to an intelligent air purifying device with a dehumidifying function.

背景技术Background technique

目前，因为室外空气污染的问题，导致人们开窗换气的时间越来越少，导致室内有害细菌滋生、室内空气不流通以及室内潮湿等问题，直接危害到人们的身体健康和生活质量。现有的空气净化装置通常不具备除湿的功能，即便具有除湿功能的，效果也并不理想。At present, because of the problem of outdoor air pollution, people are less and less open for window ventilation, resulting in indoor harmful bacteria, indoor air circulation and indoor humidity, which directly endanger people's health and quality of life. The conventional air purifying device usually does not have the function of dehumidification, and even if it has a dehumidifying function, the effect is not satisfactory.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足，提供一种具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置，用于可以达到空气除湿净化的目的。The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an intelligent air purifying device with a dehumidifying function for the purpose of achieving air dehumidification purification.

本发明的所采取的技术方案是：一种具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置,包括有热泵装置、集水装置、控制器以及外壳；热泵装置包括有压缩机、蒸发器、第一散热器、第二散热器、电磁阀、单向阀、膨胀阀以及风机，蒸发器、第一散热器、第二散热器以及集水槽表面均涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层，压缩机的冷媒输出接头与第一散热器以及电磁阀连接，第一散热器与膨胀阀连接，膨胀阀连接与蒸发器连接，蒸发器与压缩机连接，电磁阀与第二散热器连接，第二散热器与单向阀连接，单向阀与膨胀阀连接；集水装置包括有集水槽以及接水箱，集水槽与接水箱连通，集水槽设有凹槽、凸台以及引流管，引流管一端连接至净化装置外侧另一端与凹槽，凸台内部中空，设置有紫外灯管，凸台设有透气孔；外壳设有排气口以及进气口，风机、蒸发器第一散热器以及第二散热器设于排气口与进气口之间，透气孔与排气口以及进气口连通，集水槽位于蒸发器与第一散热器之间，第二散热器位于风机与蒸发器之间；控制器通过控制线与压缩机以及风机 连接。集水槽设有多层，最下面一层集水槽的凹槽的槽底设有引流管，引流管与设置于外壳外侧的接水箱连通；非最下面一层的集水槽的凹槽的槽底设有排水孔，集水槽之间留有空间，每层集水槽设有多个凹槽以及多个凸台，上层集水槽的排水孔对应下层集水槽的凹槽。The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a smart air purification device with a dehumidification function, comprising a heat pump device, a water collecting device, a controller and a casing; the heat pump device comprises a compressor, an evaporator, a first radiator, The second radiator, the electromagnetic valve, the check valve, the expansion valve and the fan, the evaporator, the first radiator, the second radiator and the surface of the sump are coated with a nano titanium dioxide coating, and the refrigerant output connector of the compressor is first The radiator and the electromagnetic valve are connected, the first radiator is connected with the expansion valve, the expansion valve is connected with the evaporator, the evaporator is connected with the compressor, the electromagnetic valve is connected with the second radiator, and the second radiator is connected with the one-way valve. The one-way valve is connected with the expansion valve; the water collecting device comprises a sump and a water receiving tank, and the sump is connected with the water receiving tank, the sump is provided with a groove, a boss and a drainage tube, and one end of the drainage tube is connected to the other end of the purification device and a groove, the inside of the boss is hollow, and an ultraviolet lamp tube is arranged, the boss is provided with a venting hole; the outer casing is provided with an exhaust port and an air inlet, a fan, a first radiator of the evaporator, and The second radiator is disposed between the exhaust port and the air inlet, the vent hole is in communication with the exhaust port and the air inlet, the sump is located between the evaporator and the first radiator, and the second radiator is located at the fan and the evaporator Between; controller through control line with compressor and fan connection. The sump is provided with a plurality of layers, and the bottom of the groove of the bottom layer of the sump is provided with a drainage tube, and the drainage tube is connected with the water tank provided outside the outer casing; the bottom of the groove of the sump which is not the lowermost layer There is a drainage hole, and there is a space between the sump, each sump is provided with a plurality of grooves and a plurality of bosses, and the drainage hole of the upper sump corresponds to the groove of the lower sump.

一种具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置的工作原理是：纳米二氧化钛具有十分宝贵的光学性质，纳米二氧化钛还具有很高的化学稳定性、热稳定性、无毒性、超亲水性、非迁移性，且完全可以与食品接触，在紫外线的作用下使纳米二氧化钛激活并生成具有高催化活性的游离基，能产生很强的光氧化及还原能力，可催化、光解各种甲醛等有机物及部分无机物，能够起到净化室内空气的功能，在空气通过净化器的过程中，对经过的空气进行净化；该智能空气净化装置包括有净化除湿供暖以及净化除湿供冷两种工作状态；净化除湿供暖工作状态是：净化除湿供暖工作时，将该装置置于需要净化除湿的室内，装置内的紫外灯管开启，涂与第一散热器、第二散热器、蒸发器及集水槽表面的纳米二氧化钛起到催化作用，能达到去除空气中的甲醛等有害物质，灭杀多种有害细菌的效果，利用控制器控制热泵装置的压缩机以及风机运行，利用控制器控制电磁阀导通，使第一散热器以及第二散热器散发热量，使蒸发器制冷；潮湿的空气由外壳的进气口抽入，潮湿的空气先经过第一散热器加热蒸发，由集水槽冷却吸收水分，然后经过蒸发器冷凝除湿，经过蒸发器冷凝除湿后的空气再经过第二散热器升温，被吸收水分、冷凝除湿以及升温后的空气由排气口排出；集水槽以及蒸发器吸收的水被收集到接水箱内，从而到达提高除湿效率的目的，以及向室内提供干燥的暖气；净化除湿供冷工作状态是：净化除湿供冷工作时，利用控制器控制压缩机以及风机运行，利用控制器控制电磁阀关断，电磁阀不导通，使第二散热器没有冷媒进入；控制热泵装置的第一散热器散发热量，以及控制蒸发器制冷；潮湿的空气由外壳的进气口抽入，潮湿的空气先经过第一散热器加热蒸发，由集水槽冷却吸收水分，然后经过蒸发器冷凝除湿，经过蒸发器冷凝除湿后的冷空气由排气口排出；集水槽以及蒸发器吸收的水被收集到接水箱内，从而到达提高除湿效率的目的，以及向室内提供干燥的冷气。 The working principle of a smart air purifying device with dehumidification function is: nano titanium dioxide has very valuable optical properties, nano titanium dioxide also has high chemical stability, thermal stability, non-toxicity, super hydrophilicity, non-migration It can completely contact with food, activate nano titanium dioxide under the action of ultraviolet rays and generate free radicals with high catalytic activity, which can produce strong photooxidation and reduction ability, and can catalyze and photolyze various organic substances and parts such as formaldehyde. The inorganic substance can function as a purifying indoor air, and purifies the passing air in the process of passing the air through the purifier; the intelligent air purifying device includes two working states of purifying dehumidification heating, purifying dehumidification and cooling, and purifying and dehumidifying; The heating working state is: when purifying and dehumidifying heating work, the device is placed in a room where purification and dehumidification is required, the ultraviolet lamp inside the device is opened, and the surface of the first radiator, the second radiator, the evaporator and the sump are coated with nanometers. Titanium dioxide plays a catalytic role in removing harmful substances such as formaldehyde from the air. The effect of a variety of harmful bacteria, the controller is used to control the compressor of the heat pump device and the fan is operated, and the controller is used to control the solenoid valve to be turned on, so that the first radiator and the second radiator dissipate heat to cool the evaporator; the humid air The air is drawn in from the air inlet of the outer casing, and the humid air is first heated and evaporated by the first radiator, and is cooled by the sump to absorb moisture, and then condensed and dehumidified by the evaporator, and the air condensed and dehumidified by the evaporator is heated by the second radiator. The air absorbed, condensed and dehumidified, and the warmed air are discharged from the exhaust port; the water collected by the sump and the evaporator is collected into the water tank, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the dehumidification efficiency, and providing dry heating to the room; The dehumidification and cooling working state is: when purifying dehumidification and cooling work, the controller is used to control the compressor and the fan is operated, the controller is used to control the electromagnetic valve to be turned off, the electromagnetic valve is not turned on, so that the second radiator has no refrigerant to enter; and the heat pump is controlled; The first radiator of the device dissipates heat and controls the evaporator to cool; the humid air is fed by the outer casing The mouth is drawn in, the humid air is first heated and evaporated by the first radiator, and the water is cooled by the sump to absorb moisture, and then condensed and dehumidified by the evaporator, and the cold air condensed and dehumidified by the evaporator is discharged from the exhaust port; the sump and the evaporator The absorbed water is collected into the water tank to achieve the purpose of improving the dehumidification efficiency and providing dry air to the room.

本发明的有益效果是：一种具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置设有热泵装置以及集水装置，利用装置内的紫外灯管，紫外线与涂在第一散热器、第二散热器、蒸发器及集水槽表面的纳米二氧化钛起到催化作用，达到去除空气中的甲醛等多种有害物质，灭杀多种有害细菌的效果，利用第一散热器以及集水槽进行第一次除湿，再利用蒸发器进行第二次除湿，利用蒸发器的冷凝水将集水槽降温，以及利用蒸发器的冷凝水吸收蒸汽，把蒸汽变成水排到接水箱，提高了除湿机的除湿效率；同时，除湿后的空气还能选择为加热以及制冷两种方式。The invention has the beneficial effects that a smart air purifying device with dehumidification function is provided with a heat pump device and a water collecting device, and the ultraviolet light tube in the device is used, and the ultraviolet light is applied to the first heat sink, the second heat sink and the evaporator. And the nanometer titanium dioxide on the surface of the water collecting tank plays a catalytic role to remove various harmful substances such as formaldehyde in the air, killing various harmful bacteria, using the first radiator and the sump for the first dehumidification, and then using evaporation. The second dehumidification is performed, the condensate of the evaporator is used to cool the sump, and the condensed water of the evaporator is used to absorb the steam, and the steam is turned into water to the water tank, thereby improving the dehumidification efficiency of the dehumidifier; meanwhile, after dehumidification The air can also be selected for both heating and cooling.

附图说明DRAWINGS

图1是一种具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置的结构示意图。1 is a schematic structural view of a smart air purifying device having a dehumidifying function.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图与具体实施例对本发明进行进一步的说明：The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

图1所示的一种具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置的结构示意图，一种具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置,包括有热泵装置1、集水装置2、控制器3以及外壳4；热泵装置1包括有压缩机5、蒸发器6、第一散热器7、第二散热器8、电磁阀9、单向阀10、膨胀阀11以及风机12，蒸发器6、第一散热器7、第二散热器8与集水槽14表面涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层压缩机5的冷媒输出接头13与第一散热器7以及电磁阀9连接，第一散热器7与膨胀阀11连接，膨胀阀11连接与蒸发器6连接，蒸发器6与压缩机5连接，电磁阀9与第二散热器8连接，第二散热器8与单向阀10连接，单向阀10与膨胀阀11连接；集水装置2包括有集水槽14，集水槽14设有凹槽16、凸台17以及引流管(15)，引流管(15)一端连接至净化装置外侧另一端与凹槽(16)，凸台(17)内部中空，设置有紫外灯管(21)，凸台17设有透气孔18；外壳4设有排气口19以及进气口20，风机12、蒸发器6第一散热器7以及第二散热器8设于排气口19与进气口20之间，透气孔18与排气口19以及进气口20连通，集水槽14位于蒸发器6与第一散热器7之间，第二散热器8位于风机12与蒸发器6之间；控制器3通过控制线与压缩机5以及风机12连接。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a smart air purifying device having a dehumidifying function, an intelligent air purifying device having a dehumidifying function, including a heat pump device 1, a water collecting device 2, a controller 3, and a casing 4; a heat pump device 1 includes a compressor 5, an evaporator 6, a first radiator 7, a second radiator 8, a solenoid valve 9, a check valve 10, an expansion valve 11, and a fan 12, an evaporator 6, a first radiator 7, and a first The second radiator 8 and the sump 14 are coated with a nano-titanium dioxide coating compressor 5, and the refrigerant output joint 13 is connected to the first radiator 7 and the electromagnetic valve 9. The first radiator 7 is connected to the expansion valve 11, and the expansion valve 11 is connected. Connected to the evaporator 6, the evaporator 6 is connected to the compressor 5, the solenoid valve 9 is connected to the second radiator 8, the second radiator 8 is connected to the check valve 10, and the check valve 10 is connected to the expansion valve 11; The device 2 includes a sump 14 provided with a groove 16, a boss 17 and a drainage tube (15). One end of the drainage tube (15) is connected to the other end of the purification device and the groove (16), the boss ( 17) hollow inside, provided with an ultraviolet lamp tube (21), the boss 17 is provided with a venting hole 18; the outer casing 4 is provided The exhaust port 19 and the intake port 20, the fan 12, the evaporator 6 first radiator 7 and the second radiator 8 are disposed between the exhaust port 19 and the intake port 20, the vent hole 18 and the exhaust port 19, and The air inlet 20 is connected, the sump 14 is located between the evaporator 6 and the first radiator 7, the second radiator 8 is located between the fan 12 and the evaporator 6, and the controller 3 passes through the control line and the compressor 5 and the fan 12. connection.

一种具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置的工作原理是：工作时，将装置置于需要净化的室内，紫外灯管21开启，涂与第一散热器7、第二散热 器8、蒸发器6及集水槽14表面的纳米二氧化钛起到催化作用，去除空气中的甲醛等有害物质，灭杀多种有害细菌，该装置包括有净化除湿供暖以及净化除湿供冷两种工作状态；净化除湿供暖工作状态是：净化除湿供暖工作时，将一种具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置置于需要除湿的室内，利用控制器3控制热泵装置1的压缩机5以及风机9运行，利用控制器3控制电磁阀9导通，使第一散热器7以及第二散热器8散发热量，使蒸发器6制冷；潮湿的空气由外壳4的进气口20抽入，潮湿的空气先经过第一散热器7加热蒸发，由集水槽14冷却吸收水分，然后经过蒸发器6冷凝除湿，经过蒸发器6冷凝除湿后的空气再经过第二散热器8升温，被吸收水分、冷凝除湿以及升温后的空气由排气口19排出；排水孔22与凹槽16对应的同时就会与透气孔18错开，滴下的水滴可以直接落入凹槽16内，另一方面对减慢进入装置空气的速度，加强净化效果与除湿效果，集水槽14以及蒸发器6吸收的水经由引流管15被收集到接水箱内，从而到达提高除湿效率的目的，以及向室内提供干燥的暖气；净化除湿供冷工作状态是：净化除湿供冷工作时，利用控制器3控制压缩机5以及风机9运行，利用控制器3控制电磁阀9关断，电磁阀9不导通，使第二散热器8没有冷媒进入；控制热泵装置1的第一散热器7散发热量，以及控制蒸发器6制冷；潮湿的空气由外壳4的进气口20抽入，潮湿的空气先经过第一散热器7加热蒸发，由集水槽14冷却吸收水分，然后经过蒸发器6冷凝除湿，经过蒸发器6冷凝除湿后的冷空气由排气口19排出；集水槽14以及蒸发器6吸收的水吸收的水经由引流管15被收集到接水箱内，从而到达提高除湿效率的目的，以及向室内提供干燥的冷气。The working principle of a smart air purifying device with dehumidification function is: when working, the device is placed in a room to be cleaned, the ultraviolet lamp tube 21 is opened, and the first heat sink 7 and the second heat sink are coated. The nano-titanium dioxide on the surface of the evaporator 8, the evaporator 6 and the sump 14 plays a catalytic role to remove harmful substances such as formaldehyde in the air and kill a variety of harmful bacteria. The device includes purification and dehumidification heating, purification and dehumidification and cooling. The state of purification and dehumidification heating operation is: when purifying dehumidification heating work, a smart air purifying device with dehumidification function is placed in a room requiring dehumidification, and the compressor 5 and the fan 9 of the heat pump device 1 are controlled by the controller 3 to operate. The controller 3 is used to control the solenoid valve 9 to be turned on, so that the first heat sink 7 and the second heat sink 8 dissipate heat to cool the evaporator 6; the humid air is drawn in by the air inlet 20 of the outer casing 4, and the humid air first After being heated and evaporated by the first radiator 7, the sump 14 cools and absorbs moisture, and then condenses and dehumidifies through the evaporator 6, and the condensed and dehumidified air passes through the evaporator 6 to be heated by the second radiator 8, is absorbed, condensed and dehumidified, and The warmed air is discharged from the exhaust port 19; the drain hole 22 is offset from the vent hole 18 while corresponding to the groove 16, and the dripping water droplet can directly fall into the groove 1 On the other hand, on the other hand, to slow down the speed of entering the device air, to enhance the purification effect and the dehumidification effect, the water absorbed by the sump 14 and the evaporator 6 is collected into the water receiving tank through the drainage pipe 15, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the dehumidification efficiency. And providing dry heating to the room; purifying dehumidification and cooling working state is: when purifying dehumidification and cooling work, using controller 3 to control compressor 5 and fan 9 to operate, using controller 3 to control solenoid valve 9 to be turned off, solenoid valve 9 is not turned on, so that the second radiator 8 has no refrigerant to enter; the first radiator 7 of the control heat pump device 1 dissipates heat, and controls the evaporator 6 to cool; the humid air is drawn in by the air inlet 20 of the casing 4, and is humid. The air is first heated and evaporated by the first radiator 7, cooled by the sump 14 to absorb moisture, and then condensed and dehumidified by the evaporator 6, and the cold air condensed and dehumidified by the evaporator 6 is discharged from the exhaust port 19; the sump 14 and the evaporation The water absorbed by the water absorbed by the device 6 is collected into the water receiving tank via the drain pipe 15, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the dehumidification efficiency, and providing dry cold air to the room.

一种具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置净化除湿供暖工作时，潮湿的空气由进气口20进入后，经过第一散热器7加热成为水蒸气，水蒸气由最底下一层的集水槽14的透气孔18进入，蒸发流动到上一层集水槽14的背面位置上，被其背面位置不断冷却成水珠，水珠流到下面一层集水槽14的凹槽16内，再由其凹槽16的排水孔22流到最下面一层的集水槽14内，由最底下一层的集水槽14的凹槽16经引流管15流到接水箱，利用第一散热器7加热蒸发潮湿空气，利用集水槽14冷却吸收潮湿空气的水分；经过第一次除湿后的潮湿空气，由最上面一层集水槽14的透气孔18流到蒸发器6，被蒸发器6降温冷凝成水，对潮湿空气进行第二次除湿； 冷凝水由蒸发器6滴下到下面的集水槽14，冷凝水经非最后一层各层的集水槽11的凹槽16的排水孔22流入最下一层的集水槽14内，再由最下面一层集水槽14经由引流管15被收集到接水箱内；潮湿的空气经过散热器7、集水槽14以及蒸发器6两次吸收水分后，进入到第二散热器8,经第二散热器8加热后由排气口19排出；如此不断循环，不断吸收去除室内空气的湿气。A smart air purifying device with dehumidification function purifies dehumidification heating work, after humid air enters through the air inlet 20, is heated by the first radiator 7 to become water vapor, and the water vapor is collected by the bottom layer of the sump 14 The vent hole 18 enters, evaporates and flows to the back position of the upper sump 14, and is continuously cooled into water droplets by the position of the back surface, and the water drops flow into the groove 16 of the sump 14 below, and then the groove The drain hole 22 of the 16 flows into the sump 14 of the lowermost layer, and flows from the groove 16 of the bottommost sump 14 through the drain pipe 15 to the water receiving tank, and the first radiator 7 is used to heat and evaporate the humid air. The sump 14 is used to cool the moisture absorbed by the humid air; after the first dehumidification, the humid air flows from the vent hole 18 of the uppermost sump 14 to the evaporator 6, and is cooled by the evaporator 6 to be condensed into water, which is wet. Air is dehumidified for the second time; The condensed water is dropped from the evaporator 6 to the lower sump 14, and the condensed water flows into the sump 14 of the lowermost layer through the drain hole 22 of the groove 16 of the sump 11 of the non-final layer, and then from the bottom. A sump 14 is collected into the water receiving tank via the drainage pipe 15; the humid air absorbs moisture twice through the radiator 7, the sump 14 and the evaporator 6, and then enters the second radiator 8 through the second radiator. 8 is heated and discharged from the exhaust port 19; thus continuously circulating, continuously absorbing moisture that removes indoor air.

一种具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置净化除湿供冷工作时，潮湿的空气由进气口20进入后，经过第一散热器7加热成为水蒸气，水蒸气由最底下一层的集水槽14的透气孔18进入，蒸发流动到上一层集水槽14的背面位置上，被其背面位置不断冷却成水珠，水珠流到下面一层集水槽14的凹槽16内，再由其凹槽16的排水孔22流到最下面一层的集水槽14内，由最底下一层的集水槽14的凹槽16经引流管15流到接水箱，利用第一散热器7加热蒸发潮湿空气，利用集水槽14冷却吸收潮湿空气的水分；经过第一次除湿后的潮湿空气，由最上面一层集水槽14的透气孔18排出到蒸发器6，被蒸发器6降温冷凝成水，对潮湿空气进行第二次除湿；冷凝水由蒸发器6滴下到下面的集水槽14，冷凝水经非最后一层各层的集水槽11的凹槽16的排水孔22流入最下一层的集水槽14内，再由最下面一层集水槽14经引流管15排到接水箱内；潮湿的空气经过散热器7、集水槽14以及蒸发器6两次吸收水分后，由排气口19排出除湿后的冷空气；如此不断循环，不断吸收去除室内空气的湿气。When the intelligent air purifying device with dehumidification function purifies the dehumidification and cooling operation, the humid air enters the air inlet 20, and is heated by the first radiator 7 to become water vapor, and the water vapor is collected by the bottom layer of the sump 14 The venting opening 18 enters, evaporates and flows to the back position of the upper sump 14, and is continuously cooled into water droplets by the back position thereof, and the water drops flow into the groove 16 of the lower sump 14 of the lower layer, and then the concave The drain hole 22 of the tank 16 flows into the sump 14 of the lowermost layer, and flows from the groove 16 of the bottommost sump 14 through the drain pipe 15 to the water receiving tank, and the first radiator 7 is used to heat and evaporate the humid air. The sump 14 is used to cool the moisture absorbed by the humid air; the humid air after the first dehumidification is discharged from the vent hole 18 of the uppermost sump 14 to the evaporator 6, and is cooled and condensed into water by the evaporator 6, The humid air is subjected to a second dehumidification; the condensed water is dropped by the evaporator 6 to the lower sump 14, and the condensed water flows into the lowermost set through the drain hole 22 of the groove 16 of the sump 11 of the non-last layer of each layer. Inside the sink 14, and then the bottom layer The trough 14 is discharged into the water receiving tank through the drainage pipe 15; the moist air is absorbed by the radiator 7, the sump 14 and the evaporator 6 twice, and then the dehumidified cold air is discharged from the exhaust port 19; Absorbs moisture from the indoor air.

为了实施提高一种具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置的除湿，集水槽14设有不少于两层，最下面一层集水槽14内设置有引流管15；非最下面一层的集水槽14的凹槽16的槽底设有排水孔22，集水槽14之间留有空间，每层集水槽14设有多个凹槽16以及多个凸台17，上层集水槽(11)的排水孔(20)对应下层集水槽(11)的凹槽(13)。排气口19设有多个，排气口19设于外壳4的上端面28，进气口20设有多个，进气口20设于外壳4的周壁29；风机12位于排气口19的下面，第二散热器8位于风机12的下面，蒸发器6位于第二散热器8下面，集水槽14位于蒸发器6下面，第一散热器7位于集水槽14下面，第一散热器7位于进气口20的上方；风机12的机座、第二散热器8、蒸发器6、集水槽14以及第一散热 器7与外壳4的固定连接；集水槽14由铝合金板构成。In order to implement dehumidification of an intelligent air purifying device having a dehumidifying function, the sump 14 is provided with not less than two layers, and a drain pipe 15 is disposed in the lowermost sump 14; a sump 14 which is not the lowermost layer. The groove bottom of the groove 16 is provided with a drainage hole 22, and a space is left between the sump 14. Each sump 14 is provided with a plurality of grooves 16 and a plurality of bosses 17, and drainage holes of the upper sump (11). (20) A groove (13) corresponding to the lower sump (11). The exhaust port 19 is provided in plurality, the exhaust port 19 is provided on the upper end surface 28 of the outer casing 4, the air inlet port 20 is provided in plurality, the air inlet port 20 is provided on the peripheral wall 29 of the outer casing 4, and the fan 12 is located at the exhaust port 19 Below, the second radiator 8 is located below the fan 12, the evaporator 6 is located below the second radiator 8, the sump 14 is located below the evaporator 6, and the first radiator 7 is located below the sump 14, the first radiator 7 Located above the air inlet 20; the base of the fan 12, the second radiator 8, the evaporator 6, the sump 14 and the first heat sink The fixed connection of the device 7 to the outer casing 4; the sump 14 is composed of an aluminum alloy plate.

为了实施提高一种具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置的控制功能，控制器3设有湿度传感器24以及控制面板25，控制面板25设有自动控制开关26、冷气输出开关27以及停止开关35，湿度传感器24安装于进气口20，湿度传感器24通过传感线与控制器3连接。In order to implement a control function for improving a smart air purifying device having a dehumidifying function, the controller 3 is provided with a humidity sensor 24 and a control panel 25, and the control panel 25 is provided with an automatic control switch 26, a cold air output switch 27 and a stop switch 35, and humidity. The sensor 24 is mounted to the air inlet 20, and the humidity sensor 24 is coupled to the controller 3 via a sensing line.

一种具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置净化除湿供暖工作时，按下自动控制开关26，控制器3控制电磁阀9通电，电磁阀9导通，第二散热器8有冷媒通过，第二散热器8散热将通过除湿空气加热，排气口19排出除湿后的暖气；一种具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置净化除湿供冷工作时，按下冷气输出开关27，控制器3控制电磁阀9断电，电磁阀9不导通，第二散热器8没有冷媒通过，第二散热器8不散热，排气口19排出除湿后的冷空气；蒸发器6滴下到集水槽14冷凝水，由最上一层集水槽14其凹槽16的排水孔22以及透气孔18流入下一层的集水槽14，最后流到最后一层的集水槽14，利用冷凝水将各层的集水槽14降温，增加集水槽14与被散热器7升温的潮湿空气的温差，利用被冷凝水降温的各层集水槽14与升温的潮湿空气接触，使升温的水蒸汽冷却成水珠，提高除湿的效率。When the intelligent air purifying device with dehumidification function purifies the dehumidification heating work, the automatic control switch 26 is pressed, the controller 3 controls the electromagnetic valve 9 to be energized, the electromagnetic valve 9 is turned on, the second radiator 8 has the refrigerant passing, and the second heat dissipation The heat dissipation of the device 8 is heated by the dehumidified air, and the exhaust port 19 discharges the dehumidified heating; when the intelligent air purifying device with the dehumidification function purifies the dehumidification and cooling operation, the cold air output switch 27 is pressed, and the controller 3 controls the electromagnetic valve 9 When the power is off, the solenoid valve 9 is not conducting, the second radiator 8 does not pass the refrigerant, the second radiator 8 does not dissipate heat, the exhaust port 19 discharges the dehumidified cold air; the evaporator 6 drops to the sump 14 condensed water, The drain hole 22 of the groove 16 of the uppermost tank 14 and the vent hole 18 flow into the sump 14 of the next layer, and finally flow to the sump 14 of the last layer, and the sump 14 of each layer is cooled by the condensed water. The temperature difference between the sump 14 and the humid air heated by the radiator 7 is increased, and the sump 14 cooled by the condensed water is brought into contact with the warmed humid air to cool the heated water vapor into water droplets, thereby improving the efficiency of dehumidification.

一种具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置净化除湿供暖工作时，按下自动控制开关26，控制器3进入净化除湿供暖自动控制工作状态，当室内的空气湿度达到设定的湿度上限值时，湿度传感器24将其湿度信号传输给控制器3，控制器3控制接通压缩机5、风机12以及电磁阀9的电源，利用第一散热器7、集水槽14以及蒸发器6除湿；随着室内的空气湿度不断降低，当室内空气的湿度降低设定的湿度下限值时，湿度传感器24将其湿度信号传输给控制器3，控制器3切断压缩机5、风机12以及电磁阀9的电源，一种具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置工作停止净化除湿供暖。When the intelligent air purifying device with dehumidification function purifies the dehumidification heating work, the automatic control switch 26 is pressed, and the controller 3 enters the automatic control state of the dehumidification and heating, when the indoor air humidity reaches the set upper limit of the humidity, The humidity sensor 24 transmits its humidity signal to the controller 3, and the controller 3 controls the power supply to turn on the compressor 5, the fan 12, and the solenoid valve 9, and dehumidifies with the first radiator 7, the sump 14, and the evaporator 6; The indoor air humidity is continuously decreased. When the humidity of the indoor air is lowered to the set lower humidity limit, the humidity sensor 24 transmits its humidity signal to the controller 3, and the controller 3 cuts off the compressor 5, the fan 12, and the solenoid valve 9. The power supply, a smart air purifying device with dehumidification function, stops purifying dehumidification heating.

一种具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置净化除湿供冷工作时，按下冷气输出开关27，控制器3进入净化除湿供冷自动控制工作状态，当室内的空气湿度达到设定的湿度上限值时，湿度传感器24将其湿度信号传输给控制器3，控制器3控制接通压缩机5以及风机12的电源，切断电磁阀9的电源，利用第一散热器7、集水槽14以及蒸发器6除湿；随着室内的空气湿度不断降低，当室内空气的湿度降低设定的湿度下限值时，湿度传感 器24将其湿度信号传输给控制器3，控制器3切断压缩机5、风机12的电源，一种具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置工作停止净化除湿供冷。When the intelligent air purifying device with dehumidification function purifies the dehumidification and cooling operation, the cold air output switch 27 is pressed, and the controller 3 enters the automatic dehumidification and cooling operation state, when the indoor air humidity reaches the set humidity upper limit value. When the humidity sensor 24 transmits its humidity signal to the controller 3, the controller 3 controls the power supply to turn on the compressor 5 and the fan 12, cuts off the power of the solenoid valve 9, and utilizes the first radiator 7, the sump 14, and the evaporator. 6 dehumidification; as the indoor air humidity decreases, when the humidity of the indoor air decreases below the set humidity lower limit, humidity sensing The device 24 transmits its humidity signal to the controller 3, and the controller 3 cuts off the power of the compressor 5 and the fan 12, and an intelligent air purifying device having a dehumidifying function works to stop purifying dehumidification and cooling.

一种具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置工作时，进入散热器7的湿空气被加热成为水蒸气，水蒸气由各层的集水槽14的多个透气孔18进入，被升温的水蒸气直接蒸发到各层的集水槽14的背面位置，利用被冷凝水降温的各层集水槽14的背面位置与水蒸气充分接触，使蒸汽冷却为水；由蒸发器6滴下到下面集水槽14的冷凝水，由最后一层集水槽14上面各层集水槽14的排水孔22流到最后一层的集水槽14中，被第一散热器7加热的湿空气经过各层集水槽14的排水孔22时，被流经排水孔22冷凝水吸收变成水，在经由引流管15排到接水箱中，进一步提高除湿的效率；风机12运行时，外壳4内空气的流向是由进气口20指向排气口19；一种具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置工作时,利用蒸发器6吸收空气的热量转化到第一散热器7，利用第一散热器7加热蒸发潮湿空气。When an intelligent air purifying device having a dehumidifying function is operated, the humid air entering the radiator 7 is heated into water vapor, and the water vapor enters through the plurality of vent holes 18 of the sump 14 of each layer, and the heated water vapor directly evaporates. To the back surface of the sump 14 of each layer, the back surface of each of the sump 14 cooled by the condensed water is brought into full contact with water vapor to cool the steam into water, and the condensed water dropped from the evaporator 6 to the lower sump 14 The drain hole 22 of the sump 14 of each layer on the last layer of the sump 14 flows into the sump 14 of the last layer, and the humid air heated by the first radiator 7 passes through the drain hole 22 of each sump 14 The condensed water flowing through the drain hole 22 is absorbed into water, and is discharged into the water tank through the drain pipe 15, thereby further improving the efficiency of dehumidification; when the fan 12 is in operation, the flow direction of the air in the outer casing 4 is directed to the row by the air inlet 20 The air port 19; when the intelligent air purifying device having the dehumidifying function works, the heat absorbed by the evaporator 6 is converted into the first heat sink 7, and the first heat sink 7 is used to heat and evaporate the humid air.

热泵装置1包括有储存器30以及气液分离器31；膨胀阀11与储存器30连接，储存器30与第一散热器7以及第二散热器8连接；压缩机5与气液分离器31连接，气液分离器31与蒸发器6连接；外壳4设有控制室32，压缩机5、气液分离器31、储存器30以及膨胀阀11设于控制室32内；控制室32位于进气口20的下方，控制室32设有隔板33，将控制室32与进气口20隔开；接水箱设于外壳4外面，外壳4设有挂钩，接水箱挂在挂钩上。 The heat pump device 1 includes a reservoir 30 and a gas-liquid separator 31; the expansion valve 11 is connected to the reservoir 30, the reservoir 30 is connected to the first radiator 7 and the second radiator 8, and the compressor 5 and the gas-liquid separator 31 are connected. Connected, the gas-liquid separator 31 is connected to the evaporator 6; the outer casing 4 is provided with a control chamber 32, the compressor 5, the gas-liquid separator 31, the reservoir 30 and the expansion valve 11 are disposed in the control chamber 32; the control chamber 32 is located Below the port 20, the control chamber 32 is provided with a partition 33 separating the control chamber 32 from the air inlet 20; the water tank is disposed outside the outer casing 4, and the outer casing 4 is provided with a hook, and the water tank is hung on the hook.

Claims (10)

一种具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置，其特征在于：所述具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置,包括有热泵装置(1)、集水装置(2)、控制器(3)以及外壳(4)；热泵装置(1)包括有压缩机(5)、蒸发器(6)、第一散热器(7)、第二散热器(8)、电磁阀(9)、单向阀(10)、膨胀阀(11)以及风机(12)，所述蒸发器(6)、第一散热器(7)与第二散热器(8)表面涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层，压缩机(5)的冷媒输出接头(13)与第一散热器(7)以及电磁阀(9)连接，第一散热器(7)与膨胀阀(11)连接，膨胀阀(11)连接与蒸发器(6)连接，蒸发器(6)与压缩机(5)连接，电磁阀(9)与第二散热器(8)连接，第二散热器(8)与单向阀(10)连接，单向阀(10)与膨胀阀(11)连接；集水装置(2)包括有集水槽(14)，集水槽(14)设有凹槽(16)、凸台(17)以及引流管(15)，引流管(15)一端连接至净化装置外侧另一端与凹槽(16)，凸台(17)内部中空，设置有紫外灯管(21)，凸台(17)设有透气孔(18)；外壳(4)设有排气口(19)以及进气口(20)，风机(12)、蒸发器(6)第一散热器(7)以及第二散热器(8)设于排气口(19)与进气口(20)之间，透气孔(18)与排气口(19)以及进气口(20)连通，集水槽(14)位于蒸发器(6)与第一散热器(7)之间，第二散热器(8)位于风机(12)与蒸发器(6)之间；控制器(3)通过控制线与压缩机(5)以及风机(12)连接。A smart air purifying device with dehumidification function, characterized in that the intelligent air purifying device with dehumidification function comprises a heat pump device (1), a water collecting device (2), a controller (3) and a casing (4) The heat pump device (1) includes a compressor (5), an evaporator (6), a first radiator (7), a second radiator (8), a solenoid valve (9), a check valve (10), An expansion valve (11) and a fan (12), the evaporator (6), the first heat sink (7) and the second heat sink (8) are coated with a nano titanium dioxide coating, and the refrigerant output of the compressor (5) The joint (13) is connected to the first radiator (7) and the electromagnetic valve (9), the first radiator (7) is connected to the expansion valve (11), and the expansion valve (11) is connected to the evaporator (6) for evaporation. The (6) is connected to the compressor (5), the solenoid valve (9) is connected to the second radiator (8), the second radiator (8) is connected to the check valve (10), and the check valve (10) is The expansion valve (11) is connected; the water collecting device (2) comprises a sump (14), the sump (14) is provided with a groove (16), a boss (17) and a drainage tube (15), and the drainage tube (15) One end is connected to the other end of the purification device and the groove (16), the inside of the boss (17) is hollow, and is provided with purple The lamp tube (21), the boss (17) is provided with a venting hole (18); the outer casing (4) is provided with an exhaust port (19) and an air inlet (20), a fan (12), and an evaporator (6) A radiator (7) and a second radiator (8) are disposed between the exhaust port (19) and the intake port (20), the vent hole (18) and the exhaust port (19) and the air inlet (20) Connected, the sump (14) is located between the evaporator (6) and the first radiator (7), and the second radiator (8) is located between the fan (12) and the evaporator (6); the controller (3) ) is connected to the compressor (5) and the fan (12) through a control line. 根据权利要求1所述的具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置，其特征在于：所述的集水槽(14)设有多层，非最下面一层的集水槽(14)的凹槽(16)的槽底设有排水孔(22)，集水槽(14)之间留有空间，每层集水槽(14)设有多个凹槽(16)以及多个凸台(17)。The intelligent air purifying device with dehumidification function according to claim 1, wherein the sump (14) is provided with a plurality of grooves (16) of the sump (14) of the lowermost layer. The bottom of the groove is provided with a drainage hole (22), and a space is left between the sump (14), and each sump (14) is provided with a plurality of grooves (16) and a plurality of bosses (17). 根据权利要求1所述的具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置，其特征在于：所述的控制器(3)设有湿度传感器(24)以及控制面板(25)，控制面板(25)设有自动控制开关(26)、冷气输出开关(27)以及停止开关(35)，湿度传感器(24)安装于进气口(20)，湿度传感器(24)通过传感线与控制器(3)连接。The intelligent air purifying device with dehumidification function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the controller (3) is provided with a humidity sensor (24) and a control panel (25), and the control panel (25) is provided with an automatic A control switch (26), a cool air output switch (27), and a stop switch (35) are mounted, the humidity sensor (24) is mounted to the air inlet (20), and the humidity sensor (24) is coupled to the controller (3) via a sensing line. 根据权利要求2所述的具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置，其特征 在于：所述的每层的集水槽(14)的凹槽(16)设有多个，每个凹槽(16)相互连通。The intelligent air purifying device with dehumidification function according to claim 2, characterized in that The groove (16) of the sump (14) of each layer is provided in plurality, and each groove (16) is in communication with each other. 根据权利要求2所述的具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置，其特征在于：所述的多个集水槽(14)，上层集水槽(14)的排水孔(22)对应下层集水槽(14)的凹槽(16)。The intelligent air purifying device with dehumidification function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the plurality of sump (14), the drainage hole (22) of the upper sump (14) corresponds to the lower sump (14) Groove (16). 根据权利要求1所述的具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置，其特征在于：所述的排气口(19)设有多个，排气口(19)设于外壳(4)的上端面(28)，进气口(20)设有多个，进气口(20)设于外壳(4)的周壁(29)；风机(12)位于排气口(19)的下面，第二散热器(8)位于风机(12)的下面，蒸发器(6)位于第二散热器(8)下面，集水槽(14)位于蒸发器(6)下面，第一散热器(7)位于集水槽(14)下面，第一散热器(7)位于进气口(20)的上方；风机(12)的机座、第二散热器(8)、蒸发器(6)、集水槽(14)以及第一散热器(7)与外壳(4)的固定连接。The intelligent air purifying device with dehumidification function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the exhaust port (19) is provided in plurality, and the exhaust port (19) is provided on the upper end surface of the outer casing (4) ( 28), the air inlet (20) is provided in plurality, the air inlet (20) is disposed on the peripheral wall (29) of the outer casing (4); the fan (12) is located below the exhaust port (19), and the second radiator (8) located below the fan (12), the evaporator (6) is located below the second radiator (8), the sump (14) is located below the evaporator (6), and the first radiator (7) is located in the sump ( 14) Below, the first radiator (7) is located above the air inlet (20); the base of the fan (12), the second radiator (8), the evaporator (6), the sump (14) and the A fixed connection of a heat sink (7) to the outer casing (4). 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置，其特征在于：所述的集水槽(14)由铝合金板构成。集水槽(14)的表面涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层。A smart air purifying device with dehumidification function according to claim 1, characterized in that said sump (14) is composed of an aluminum alloy plate. The surface of the sump (14) is coated with a nano-titanium dioxide coating. 根据权利要求1所述的具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置，其特征在于：所述的热泵装置(1)包括有储存器(30)以及气液分离器(31)；膨胀阀(11)与储存器(30)连接，储存器(30)与第一散热器(7)以及第二散热器(8)连接；压缩机(5)与气液分离器(31)连接，气液分离器(31)与蒸发器(6)连接；外壳(4)设有控制室(32)，压缩机(5)、气液分离器(31)、储存器(30)以及膨胀阀(11)设于控制室(32)内。The intelligent air purifying device with dehumidification function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat pump device (1) comprises a reservoir (30) and a gas-liquid separator (31); an expansion valve (11) and The reservoir (30) is connected, the reservoir (30) is connected to the first radiator (7) and the second radiator (8); the compressor (5) is connected to the gas-liquid separator (31), and the gas-liquid separator ( 31) connected to the evaporator (6); the outer casing (4) is provided with a control chamber (32), the compressor (5), the gas-liquid separator (31), the reservoir (30) and the expansion valve (11) are provided for control Inside the room (32). 根据权利要求8所述的具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置，其特征在于：所述的控制室(32)位于进气口(20)的下方，控制室(32)设有隔板(33)，将控制室(32)与进气口(20)隔开。The intelligent air purifying device with dehumidification function according to claim 8, wherein the control room (32) is located below the air inlet (20), and the control room (32) is provided with a partition (33). Separate the control chamber (32) from the air inlet (20). 根据权利要求1所述的具有除湿功能的智能空气净化装置，其特征在于：外壳(4)外面设置有接水箱，外壳(4)设有挂钩，接水箱挂在挂钩上，所述接水箱与引流管(15)连接。 The intelligent air purifying device with dehumidification function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer casing (4) is provided with a water receiving tank, the outer casing (4) is provided with a hook, and the water receiving tank is hung on the hook, and the water receiving tank is The drainage tube (15) is connected.
PCT/CN2015/094292 2015-07-08 2015-11-11 Smart air purification device having dehumidification function Ceased WO2017004919A1 (en)

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