WO2017092563A1 - Data transmission control method, apparatus, system and related device - Google Patents
Data transmission control method, apparatus, system and related device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017092563A1 WO2017092563A1 PCT/CN2016/105701 CN2016105701W WO2017092563A1 WO 2017092563 A1 WO2017092563 A1 WO 2017092563A1 CN 2016105701 W CN2016105701 W CN 2016105701W WO 2017092563 A1 WO2017092563 A1 WO 2017092563A1
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- data
- mtc terminal
- terminal
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- data transmission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/189—Transmission or retransmission of more than one copy of a message
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission control method, apparatus, system, and related device.
- IOT Internet of Things
- M2M machine to machine
- MTC machine type communication
- the method of repeatedly transmitting the control information and the data information by the network side to the MTC terminal generally achieves the effect of reducing the transmission power while expanding the coverage, which requires the network side to notify the MTC terminal in advance to repeatedly transmit the control information and the data information to the MTC terminal. frequency. Therefore, how to effectively notify the MTC terminal of the repeated transmission times of related information to improve the reliability of data transmission has become an urgent problem to be solved.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a data transmission control method, device, system and related device, which can enable the network side to effectively notify the MTC terminal of the number of data retransmissions, thereby improving the reliability of data transmission.
- a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a data transmission control method, including:
- a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a data transmission control apparatus, including:
- a receiving unit configured to receive a data transmission request sent by the MTC terminal
- a processing unit configured to determine, according to the network state parameter of the MTC terminal, a number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, in response to the data transmission request;
- a first sending unit configured to send, to the MTC terminal, downlink control signaling that carries the number of data retransmissions
- the first sending unit is further configured to repeatedly send the same data block to the MTC terminal through the PDSCH according to the number of data retransmissions.
- a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a base station apparatus, including the data transmission control apparatus according to the second aspect.
- a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a data transmission control method, including:
- the MTC terminal sends a data transmission request to the network side
- the MTC terminal receives downlink control signaling that is sent by the network side and carries the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, where the number of data retransmissions is responded to by the network side by the data transmission request, according to the The network status parameter of the MTC terminal is determined;
- the MTC terminal repeatedly receives the same data block that the network side repeatedly transmits through the PDSCH according to the number of data retransmissions according to the number of data retransmissions.
- a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a terminal device, including:
- a sending unit configured to send a data transmission request to the network side
- the first receiving unit is configured to receive, by the network side, downlink control signaling that carries the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the terminal device, where the number of data retransmissions is responded to by the network side by the data transmission request, Determining according to network state parameters of the terminal device;
- a second receiving unit configured to repeatedly receive, according to the number of data retransmissions, the same data block that is repeatedly sent by the network side by using the PDSCH according to the number of data retransmissions.
- a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a data transmission control system, comprising the base station device according to the third aspect, and the terminal device according to the fifth aspect.
- the embodiment of the present invention can receive a data transmission request sent by the MTC terminal, and respond to the data transmission.
- the data transmission parameter determines the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal according to the network state parameter of the MTC terminal, and sends the downlink control signaling carrying the data retransmission times to the MTC terminal, and then passes the PDSCH according to the data retransmission times.
- the MTC terminal repeatedly sends the same data block, so that the network side can effectively notify the MTC terminal of the number of data retransmissions, thereby improving the reliability of data transmission.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of a data transmission control method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data transmission control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of a data transmission control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data transmission control system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data transmission control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the network side in the embodiment of the present invention may specifically include a base station, a mobility management entity (English: mobile management entity, abbreviation: MME), and a general packet radio service support node (English: serving GPRS (general packet radio service) support node, abbreviation : SGSN) One or more of the network elements.
- MME mobile management entity
- GPRS general packet radio service
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a first embodiment of a data transmission control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the data transmission control method described in this embodiment includes the following steps:
- S101 A network side receiver type communication data transmission request sent by an MTC terminal.
- the network side receives a data transmission request initiated by the MTC terminal when performing various data services.
- the network side responds to the data transmission request, and determines, according to the network state parameter of the MTC terminal, a number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal.
- the network status parameter may include one or more of channel quality, service type, and quality of service (QoS: QoS), and the channel quality may be downlink signal to noise of the MTC terminal.
- QoS quality of service
- the reliability requirement level can be divided, that is, the service type with higher priority or emergency, the reliability requirement level is higher, the regular and common service types, and the reliability requirement level is higher. low.
- Different data transmissions can also correspond to different QoS levels, that is, define the QoS required for data transmission.
- the MTC terminal may carry the network state parameter in the data transmission request, or the network side sends a request for acquiring the MTC terminal network state parameter to the MTC terminal, and receives the carried network sent by the MTC terminal.
- the feedback information of the state parameter is used to obtain the channel quality of the MTC terminal, the reliability level of the service type, and the QoS level corresponding to the data transmission, and then the network side can determine the reliability level according to the channel quality and the service type.
- At least two of the QoS levels corresponding to the data transmission determine the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, so that the number of data retransmissions can be flexibly and accurately determined according to the network state parameters of the MTC terminal, so as to ensure the reliability of data transmission. .
- the network side may increase the number of data retransmissions when the channel quality of the MTC terminal is low, the service type has a high reliability requirement level, and the QoS level is high, so as to improve data transmission reliability.
- the service type has a low level of reliability requirements, and the QoS level is low, the number of data retransmissions is appropriately reduced to reduce the load of the network.
- the network side may according to at least two of m 1 , m 2 , and m 3 .
- R (1/m 1 ) * m 2 * m 3
- R (1/m 1 ) * m 2
- R (1/ m 1 )*m 3
- R m 2 *m 3 .
- the network side may also obtain the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal, and determine the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal according to the network state parameter of the MTC terminal and the terminal capability parameter.
- the terminal capability parameter may include, but is not limited to, one or more of a duplex capability, a terminal version, a supported frequency band, a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) parameter, and a remaining power.
- the duplex capability may include a half-duplex frequency division duplexing (HD-FDD) capability, which is a third-generation partner program supported by the MTC terminal (English: 3rd) Generation partnership project, abbreviated: 3GPP) standard version, such as R12 version, R13 version in 3GPP, etc., the supported frequency bands such as Band1, Band3, etc., the PDCP parameters such as header compression file Profile 0, Profile 1, etc.
- the remaining power is the current remaining power value of the MTC terminal, such as 90%, 15%, and the like.
- the terminal capability parameter described in the embodiment of the present invention may be a capability indicator included in the message (for example, a certain capability of the terminal may be indicated by a flag bit).
- whether the half-duplex transmission is supported may be determined by the base station scheduler according to the capability parameter of the terminal, and in the FDD mode, the base station scheduler may perform control according to the Downlink and uplink transmissions do not occur simultaneously on the same frequency. That is to say, in the HD-FDD communication mode, the mode conversion from the transmission to the reception needs to be performed between the base station and the terminal, and the delay caused by this conversion may cause a collision between the uplink transmission and the downlink subframe. .
- the MTC terminal may carry the network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter in the data transmission request, or the network side sends a request for acquiring the MTC terminal network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter to the MTC terminal, and receives the request.
- the MTC terminal sends a network status parameter And the feedback information of the number and the terminal capability parameter, to obtain the network state parameters such as the channel quality of the MTC terminal, the reliability level of the service type, and the QoS level corresponding to the data transmission, and the duplex capability, the terminal version, the supported frequency band,
- the terminal capability parameter such as the PDCP parameter and the remaining power, and the network side may determine the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal according to at least one of the network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter.
- the network side may use the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal as follows: different maximum data retransmission times may be set according to different duplex capabilities, and the network side may predict uplink transmission and based on the maximum number of data retransmission times. A collision may occur between downlink subframes, so that the network side can schedule data transmission to avoid the collision.
- the test indicates that the network state parameters are combined, and different maximum data retransmission times are set according to different duplex capabilities. It can avoid conflicts caused by different terminal capabilities, and can also improve the reliability of data transmission. Different maximum data retransmission times are configured for different terminal versions. For example, when the terminal version of the MTC terminal is R12, the maximum data weight supported is The number of transmissions is 6.
- the maximum number of data retransmissions supported is 8. Since the maximum number of data retransmissions of the R13 version of the MTC terminal is greater than that of the R12 version of the MTC terminal, if the network side determines the MTC terminal to access. For the R12 version, you can configure the MTC terminal to meet the maximum number of data retransmissions of 6. If the frequency of the data retransmission is not enough for the MTC terminal to receive the data retransmission times, the signaling resources are wasted; if the frequency band supported by the MTC terminal is Band3, the network side can configure the MTC terminal.
- the network side can configure more data retransmission times (for example, 6 times) for the MTC terminal. This is because Band1 is more than Band3.
- the high frequency band leads to a large attenuation of electromagnetic wave transmission, and the probability of data transmission error is large, so that more data retransmission times can be configured for the MTC terminal with the supported frequency band Band1 to ensure the correct and complete data transmission;
- the PDCP parameter of the MTC terminal is to support the profile 0, the network side can configure the number of data retransmissions (for example, 6 times) for the MTC terminal.
- the network side can be The MTC terminal is configured with fewer data retransmission times (for example, 4 times). This is because Profile 0 does not perform header compression, and the amount of data transmitted is larger than that of Profile0, resulting in the same transmit power. In the case of a rate, the probability of data transmission error is large, so that the number of data retransmissions of the MTC terminal supporting the Profile 0 can be configured for the PDCP parameter to ensure the correct and complete data transmission; if the remaining power of the MTC terminal is 15 %, the network side can be the The MTC terminal is configured with a smaller number of data retransmission times (for example, 4 times).
- the network side may configure the MTC terminal with a greater number of data retransmission times (for example, 6 times). Therefore, the number of data retransmissions is appropriately reduced when the power of the MTC terminal is low to ensure that the MTC terminal can maintain a long working time.
- the network side may combine at least one parameter of the network state parameter with at least one parameter of the terminal capability parameter to determine the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, so that the network The side can determine the number of data retransmissions more flexibly and accurately to ensure the reliability of data transmission.
- the QoS in the network state parameter is combined with the duplex capability in the terminal capability parameter. If the QoS level is high and the duplex capability of the MTC terminal is strong, the network side can configure the MTC terminal. The number of data retransmissions (for example, 8 times). If the QoS level is high, but the duplex capability of the MTC terminal is poor, the network side can configure fewer times of data retransmission for the MTC terminal (for example, 7 times).
- the network side can configure more data retransmission times (for example, 6 times) for the MTC terminal, if the QoS level is lower, and If the duplex capability of the MTC terminal is poor, the network side can configure fewer times of data retransmission (for example, 5 times) for the MTC terminal, thereby optimizing network resource configuration and ensuring data transmission reliability.
- the channel quality in the network state parameter is combined with the supported frequency band in the terminal capability parameter. If the channel quality is poor, and the frequency band supported by the MTC terminal is Band1, the network side can configure the MTC terminal.
- the number of data retransmissions (for example, 8 times).
- the network side can configure fewer times of data retransmission for the MTC terminal (for example, 7 times); If the channel quality is good, but the frequency band supported by the MTC terminal is Band1, the network side can configure more data retransmission times (for example, 6 times) for the MTC terminal, if the channel quality is good, and the frequency band supported by the MTC terminal For Band3, the network side can configure fewer times of data retransmission (such as 5 times) for the MTC terminal, avoiding the number of data retransmissions with poor channel quality but too many configurations, and better channel quality but too few configurations.
- the number of data retransmissions can be optimized to optimize the configuration of network resources.
- the service type in the network state parameter is combined with the remaining power in the terminal capability parameter, if the service type requires a higher reliability level, and the remaining power of the MTC terminal is compared. If the number of data retransmissions (for example, 8 times) is configured for the MTC terminal, the network side may have a higher level of reliability requirements, but the MTC terminal has a higher reliability requirement level.
- the network side can configure the number of data retransmissions (for example, 7 times) for the MTC terminal; if the service type requires a lower level of reliability, If the remaining power of the MTC terminal is large (for example, not less than 50%), the network side can configure more data retransmission times (for example, 6 times) for the MTC terminal, if the service type has a lower reliability requirement level. If the remaining power of the MTC terminal is small (for example, not higher than 20%), the network side can configure the number of data retransmissions (for example, 5 times) for the MTC terminal to avoid the reliability requirement of the service type.
- the number of data retransmissions with a higher level but too many configurations and the number of times that the service type requires a lower level of reliability but less configuration data retransmission times can optimize the configuration of network resources and rationally allocate the remaining power.
- the specific manner in which the network side combines at least one parameter of the network state parameter with at least one parameter of the terminal capability parameter to determine the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal is not limited to the foregoing. For example, you can configure it flexibly according to the actual application scenario.
- the network side may also update the number of data retransmissions (ie, modify the value of the number of data retransmissions), and may be updated in the following cases:
- the network side may update the data retransmission times according to the current network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal when receiving the data transmission request sent by the MTC terminal, which may be sent each time the MTC terminal receives the data transmission request.
- the data transmission request is updated, or it may be updated when a predetermined number of data transmission requests are received.
- the network side may update the number of data retransmissions according to the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal when the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal changes, wherein the network state parameter
- the change may include: the amplitude of the channel quality change of the MTC terminal exceeds a preset threshold, the service type changes, the QoS required for data transmission changes, and the change of the terminal capability parameter may include: the change of the duplex capability.
- the terminal version is changed, the supported frequency band changes, the PDCP parameters are changed, and the remaining power is higher or lower than the preset value.
- the network side may update the number of data retransmissions according to the preset state frequency (for example, 5 times/hour) or at the appointed time according to the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal.
- the MTC terminal may be sent to the network side, or may be determined by the network side according to the recorded change of the MTC terminal network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter.
- the network side updates the number of data retransmissions to ensure the reliability of data transmission, and can effectively balance the load of the network and improve the utilization of frequency resources.
- the network side sends downlink control signaling that carries the number of data retransmissions to the MTC terminal.
- the number of consecutive consecutive subframes in the TDD system is 9.
- the number of data retransmissions can be 0 to 8 times. Therefore, 4 bits (English: bit) are required to indicate data retransmission. frequency.
- the network side may use the information of the hybrid automatic repeat request (English: process number) in the downlink control information (English: downlink control information, abbreviation: DCI).
- the field indicates the number of retransmissions of the data, that is, the value of the process number information field of the HARQ process is set to the number of data retransmissions, and the DCI is sent to the MTC terminal through a physical downlink control channel (English: physical downlink control channel, PDCCH).
- PDCCH physical downlink control channel
- the HARQ timing of the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission still follows the timing relationship in the R12 standard in 3GPP, and binds the HARQ process process to the subframe number, assuming that the TDD system is uplink and downlink.
- the ratio of the sub-frame is 1:1, and the uplink and downlink timeslots are configured as DSUUDDSUUD (D stands for the downlink subframe, S stands for the special subframe, and U stands for the uplink subframe), and the corresponding downlink HARQ process process and the subframe correspondence can be As shown in Table 1:
- the network side may set the value of the process number information field of the HARQ process number to 0010.
- the network side may also send the downlink control signaling that carries the number of retransmissions of the data to the MTC terminal by repeatedly sending the DCI to the MTC terminal, that is, the network side first follows the 3GPP in the MTC terminal through the PDCCH.
- the rule of the R12 standard sends the DCI (that is, the first DCI) once.
- the number of the HARQ process in the first DCI is used to indicate the HARQ process process used for data transmission, and then the DCI is sent to the MTC terminal again by the PDCCH (ie, The second DCI), the number of HARQ processes in the second DCI is used to indicate the number of retransmissions of the data, and the subsequent data formats and transmission and reception timings are unchanged.
- the network side may also send the DCI (ie, the first DCI) to the MTC terminal by using the PDCCH.
- the number of the HARQ process in the first DCI is used to indicate the number of retransmissions of the data, and then according to the 3GPP.
- the rule of the R12 standard retransmits the DCI (ie, the second DCI) to the MTC terminal by using the PDCCH, and the process number information field of the HARQ process in the second DCI is used to indicate the HARQ process process used for data transmission, that is, the embodiment of the present invention sends
- the number of data retransmissions and the sequence of the HARQ process used for data transmission are not limited.
- the network side may further send downlink control signaling carrying the number of retransmissions of the data to the MTC terminal by adding 4 bits in the DCI to indicate the number of retransmissions of the data, that is, the network.
- the side adds 4 bits in the DCI of the PDCCH format except PDCCH format 0 to indicate the number of retransmissions of the data.
- the network side can pre-arrange the position of the 4 bits in the DCI with the MTC terminal, or the network side is in the MTC.
- a notification message for indicating the location information of the 4 bits in the DCI before or after the downlink control signaling carrying the number of retransmissions of the data, for example, assuming that the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the current data transmission request is If it is 3 times, the value of the newly added 4 bit on the network side is set to 0011.
- the network side repeatedly sends the same data block to the MTC terminal through the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH according to the number of data retransmissions.
- the data block can be sent to the MTC terminal through the PDSCH, and the same data block is repeatedly sent until the number of repetitions reaches the number of data retransmissions, and the MTC terminal follows the The number of data retransmissions repeatedly receives the same data block.
- the network side receives the data transmission request sent by the MTC terminal, and determines the data corresponding to the MTC terminal according to the network state parameter of the MTC terminal in response to the data transmission request.
- the number of retransmissions is further sent to the MTC terminal for downlink control signaling carrying the number of retransmissions of the data; the network side repeatedly transmits the same data block to the MTC terminal through the PDSCH according to the number of retransmissions of the data, so that the data can be flexibly and accurately determined.
- the number of retransmissions is effectively notified to the MTC terminal by the number of data retransmissions, thereby improving the reliability of data transmission.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data transmission control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the data transmission control device described in this embodiment includes:
- the receiving unit 201 is configured to receive a data transmission request sent by the MTC terminal.
- the processing unit 202 is configured to determine, according to the network state parameter of the MTC terminal, the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, in response to the data transmission request.
- the network status parameter may include, but is not limited to, one or more of channel quality, service type, and QoS.
- the channel quality may be a downlink signal to noise ratio of the MTC terminal, and the service type of the MTC terminal may be reliable.
- the classification of the level of sexual requirements that is, the higher priority or urgent service type, has a higher reliability requirement level, and the conventional and common service types have lower reliability requirements.
- Different data transmissions can also correspond to different QoS levels, that is, define the QoS required for data transmission.
- the processing unit 202 may specifically include:
- the obtaining unit 2020 is configured to obtain, according to the data transmission request, a channel quality of the MTC terminal, a requirement level of the service type to reliability, and a QoS level corresponding to the data transmission.
- the determining unit 2021 is configured to determine, according to the channel quality, the required level of reliability of the service type, and the QoS level corresponding to the data transmission, the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal.
- the MTC terminal may carry the network state parameter in the data transmission request, or the network side sends a request for acquiring the MTC terminal network state parameter to the MTC terminal, and receives the carried network sent by the MTC terminal.
- the feedback information of the state parameter, the obtaining unit 2020 obtains the channel quality of the MTC terminal, the requirement level of the service type and the QoS level corresponding to the data transmission, and the determining unit 2021 can determine the reliability according to the channel quality and the service type. At least two of the required level and the QoS level corresponding to the data transmission determine the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, so that the network state parameter of the MTC terminal can be flexibly and accurately determined. The number of data retransmissions is determined to ensure the reliability of data transmission.
- the determining unit 2021 may increase the number of data retransmissions to improve the reliability of data transmission when the channel quality of the MTC terminal is low, the service type has a higher reliability requirement level, and the QoS level is higher, and the MTC terminal is used.
- the channel quality is high, the service type has a lower level of reliability requirements, and the QoS level is lower, the number of data retransmissions is appropriately reduced to reduce the load on the network.
- the processing unit 202 may determine the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal according to the network state parameter of the MTC terminal and the terminal capability parameter.
- the processing unit 202 is further configured to acquire a terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal, and determine the number of data retransmissions according to the network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter.
- the terminal capability parameter may include, but is not limited to, one or more of a duplex capability, a terminal version, a supported frequency band, a PDCP parameter, and a remaining power.
- the duplex capability may include an HD-FDD capability, and the terminal version is For the standard version of the 3GPP supported by the MTC terminal, for example, the R12 version, the R13 version, and the like in the 3GPP, the supported frequency band is, for example, Band1, Band3, etc., and the PDCP parameters, such as the header compressed file Profile 0, Profile 1, etc., the remaining
- the power is the current remaining power value of the MTC terminal, for example, 90%, 15%, and the like.
- the terminal capability parameter described in the embodiment of the present invention may be a capability indicator included in the message (for example, a certain capability of the terminal may be indicated by a flag bit).
- whether the half-duplex transmission is supported may be determined by the base station scheduler according to the capability parameter of the terminal, and in the FDD mode, the base station scheduler may perform control according to the Downlink and uplink transmissions do not occur simultaneously on the same frequency. That is to say, in the HD-FDD communication mode, the mode conversion from the transmission to the reception needs to be performed between the base station and the terminal, and the delay caused by this conversion may cause a collision between the uplink transmission and the downlink subframe. .
- the MTC terminal may carry the network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter in the data transmission request, or the network side sends a request for acquiring the MTC terminal network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter to the MTC terminal, and receives the request.
- the MTC terminal sends the feedback information carrying the network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter, and the processing unit 202 acquires the network state parameter such as the channel quality of the MTC terminal, the requirement level of the service type to the reliability, and the QoS level corresponding to the data transmission, and
- the terminal capability parameter such as the duplex capability, the terminal version, the supported frequency band, the PDCP parameter, and the remaining power, and the processing unit 202 may further perform the at least one parameter according to the network state parameter and the terminal capability. At least one parameter of the force parameter determines the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal.
- the utilization of the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal may be as follows: different processing units 202 may set different maximum data retransmission times according to different duplex capabilities, and the network side may predict uplink transmission based on the maximum number of data retransmission times. A collision may occur between the downlink subframe and the downlink subframe, so that the network side can schedule the data transmission to avoid the conflict.
- the test indicates that the network state parameters are combined, and different maximum data retransmission times are set according to different duplex capabilities. Not only can conflicts caused by different terminal capabilities be avoided, but also the reliability of data transmission can be improved. Different maximum data retransmission times can be configured for different terminal versions. For example, the maximum data supported when the terminal version of the MTC terminal is R12 version.
- the number of retransmissions is 6.
- the maximum number of data retransmissions supported is 8. Since the maximum number of data retransmissions of the R13 version of the MTC terminal is greater than that of the R12 version of the MTC terminal, if the network side determines the MTC of the access.
- the processing unit 202 can be configured in the range of the maximum number of data retransmissions of 6.
- the number of data retransmissions of the MTC terminal capability is avoided, and the MTC terminal is prevented from receiving signaling resources for the configuration of the data retransmission times that does not meet its own capabilities; if the frequency band supported by the MTC terminal is Band3, the processing unit 202 may be The MTC terminal is configured with a small number of data retransmissions (for example, 4 times). If the frequency band supported by the MTC terminal is Band1, the processing unit 202 can configure more data retransmission times (for example, 6 times) for the MTC terminal. This is because Band1 is higher than Band3's frequency band, which causes a large attenuation during electromagnetic wave transmission and a high probability of data transmission error.
- the processing unit 202 can configure more data retransmission times for the supported MTC terminal with Band1 to ensure data transmission. If the PDCP parameter of the MTC terminal is to support Profile 0, the processing unit 202 can configure a greater number of data retransmission times (for example, 6 times) for the MTC terminal, if the PDCP parameter of the MTC terminal is a support profile. 1, the processing unit 202 can configure fewer times of data retransmission for the MTC terminal (for example, 4 times), because Profile 0 does not perform header compression, and the amount of data transmitted is If the profile 0 is large, the probability of data transmission error is high in the case of the same transmit power.
- the number of data retransmissions can be configured for the MTC terminal supporting the Profile 0 with the PDCP parameter to ensure the correct and complete data transmission. If the remaining power of the MTC terminal is 15%, the processing unit 202 may configure the MTC terminal with a smaller number of data retransmission times (for example, 4 times), and if the remaining power of the MTC terminal is 90%, the processing unit 202 may The number of times of data retransmission (for example, 6 times) is configured for the MTC terminal, so that the number of data retransmissions is appropriately reduced when the power of the MTC terminal is low to ensure that the MTC terminal can Enough to maintain a long working time.
- the processing unit 202 may combine at least one parameter of the network state parameter with at least one parameter of the terminal capability parameter to determine the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, thereby The number of data retransmissions can be determined more flexibly and accurately to ensure the reliability of data transmission.
- the QoS in the network state parameter is combined with the duplex capability in the terminal capability parameter.
- the processing unit 202 can configure the MTC terminal. More data retransmission times (for example, 8 times). If the QoS level is high, but the duplex capability of the MTC terminal is poor, the processing unit 202 can configure the MTC terminal with fewer data retransmission times (for example). 7 times); if the QoS level is lower, but the duplex capability of the MTC terminal is stronger, the processing unit 202 can configure more data retransmission times (for example, 6 times) for the MTC terminal, if the QoS level is lower. If the duplex capability of the MTC terminal is poor, the processing unit 202 can configure fewer times of data retransmission (for example, 5 times) for the MTC terminal, thereby optimizing network resource configuration and ensuring data transmission reliability. .
- the first sending unit 203 is configured to send, to the MTC terminal, downlink control signaling that carries the number of data retransmissions.
- the number of consecutive consecutive subframes in the TDD system is 9.
- the number of data retransmissions can be 0 to 8 times. Therefore, 4 bits (English: bit) are required to indicate data retransmission. frequency.
- the first sending unit 203 is further configured to repeatedly send the same data block to the MTC terminal through the PDSCH according to the number of data retransmissions.
- the first sending unit 203 may specifically include:
- the first setting unit 2030 is configured to set a value of a process number information field of a HARQ process number in the DCI to the number of data retransmissions.
- the second sending unit 2031 is configured to send the DCI to the MTC terminal by using a PDCCH, and instruct the MTC terminal to receive downlink transmission data by using a synchronous HARQ.
- the first setting unit 2030 may use the information field of the process number of the HARQ process in the DCI to indicate the number of data retransmissions, that is, the value of the process number information field of the HARQ process number is set as the number of data retransmissions, and then the second transmission.
- the unit 2031 sends the PDCCH to the MTC terminal.
- the DCI is sent, and the MTC terminal is instructed to receive downlink transmission data by means of synchronous HARQ.
- the specific manner in which the first sending unit 203 sends the downlink control signaling carrying the number of data retransmissions to the MTC terminal is:
- the first DCI is sent to the MTC terminal by using a PDCCH, and the number of HARQ processes in the first DCI is used to indicate a HARQ process process used for data transmission.
- the second DCI is sent to the MTC terminal by using the PDCCH, and the number of HARQ processes in the second DCI is used to indicate the number of data retransmissions.
- the first DCI is sent to the MTC terminal by using the PDCCH, and the number of HARQ processes in the first DCI is used to indicate the number of data retransmissions.
- the second DCI is sent to the MTC terminal by using the PDCCH, and the HARQ process number process number information field in the second DCI is used to indicate the HARQ process process used for data transmission.
- the first sending unit 203 sends the DCI (that is, the first DCI) to the MTC terminal according to the rule of the R12 standard in the 3GPP through the PDCCH, and the number of the HARQ process in the first DCI is used to indicate the data transmission.
- the HARQ process process and then the first sending unit 203 sends the DCI (ie, the second DCI) to the MTC terminal by using the PDCCH, and the process number information field of the HARQ process in the second DCI is used to indicate the number of data retransmissions.
- the first sending unit 203 may also send the DCI (ie, the first DCI) to the MTC terminal by using the PDCCH.
- the number of the HARQ process in the first DCI is used to indicate the number of data retransmissions, and then
- the DCI process number information field in the second DCI is used to indicate the HARQ process process used for data transmission, that is, the implementation of the present invention, in accordance with the rules of the R12 standard in the 3GPP, by using the PDCCH to retransmit the DCI (ie, the second DCI) to the MTC terminal.
- the order in which the first transmitting unit 203 sends the number of data retransmissions and the HARQ process process used for data transmission is not limited.
- the specific manner in which the first sending unit 203 sends the downlink control signaling carrying the number of data retransmissions to the MTC terminal is:
- the DCI is transmitted to the MTC terminal through a PDCCH, and the DCI includes a flag bit for indicating the number of times of the data retransmission.
- the second setting unit 2032 adds 4 bits in the DCI of the PDCCH format except for the PDCCH format 0 to indicate the number of data retransmissions
- the third sending unit 2033 sends the DCI to the MTC terminal through the PDCCH, for example, for example. Assuming that the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the data transmission request is three, the value of the newly added 4 bit is set to 0011 on the network side.
- the data transmission control apparatus further includes:
- the updating unit 204 is configured to update the data retransmission times according to the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal when receiving the data transmission request sent by the MTC terminal, or to be used in the network
- the state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter are changed, the number of data retransmissions is updated according to the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal, or is used according to the preset frequency or at the appointed time.
- the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal updates the number of data retransmissions.
- the data transmission control apparatus in this embodiment may be disposed in the base station apparatus.
- the network side receives the data transmission request sent by the MTC terminal, and determines the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal according to the network state parameter of the MTC terminal in response to the data transmission request, and further sends the data transmission number to the MTC terminal.
- Downlink control signaling of the number of data retransmissions the network side repeatedly transmits the same data block to the MTC terminal through the PDSCH according to the number of data retransmission times, which can flexibly and accurately determine the number of data retransmissions and effectively retransmit the data Notify the MTC terminal to improve the reliability of data transmission.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a second embodiment of a data transmission control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the data transmission control method described in this embodiment includes the following steps:
- the MTC terminal sends a data transmission request to the network side.
- the MTC terminal initiates a data transmission request to the network side when performing various data services.
- the MTC terminal receives, by the network side, downlink control signaling that carries the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, where the number of data retransmissions is responded to by the network side by the data transmission request, according to The network status parameter of the MTC terminal is determined.
- the network status parameter may include, but is not limited to, one or more of channel quality, service type, and QoS, where the channel quality may be a downlink signal to noise ratio of the MTC terminal, for the MTC.
- the service type of the terminal can be classified according to the reliability requirement level, that is, the service type with higher priority or emergency, and the reliability requirement level is higher.
- the regular and common service types have lower reliability requirements.
- Different data transmissions can also correspond to different QoS levels, that is, define the QoS required for data transmission.
- the MTC terminal may carry the network state parameter in the data transmission request, or the MTC terminal may carry the network state parameter when receiving the request for acquiring the network state parameter of the MTC terminal sent by the network side.
- the feedback information is sent to the network side, so that the network side obtains the channel quality of the MTC terminal, the reliability requirement level of the service type, and the QoS level corresponding to the data transmission, and then the network side can perform reliability according to the channel quality and the service type.
- At least two of the required level and the QoS level corresponding to the data transmission determine the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, so that the number of data retransmissions can be flexibly and accurately determined according to the network state parameter of the MTC terminal to ensure data.
- the reliability of the transmission is the reliability of the transmission.
- the network side may increase the number of data retransmissions to improve the reliability of data transmission when the channel quality of the MTC terminal is low, the service type has a high reliability requirement level, and the QoS level is high, and the reliability of the data transmission is improved at the MTC terminal.
- the service type requires a lower level of reliability, and the QoS level is lower, the number of data retransmissions is appropriately reduced to reduce the load on the network.
- the network side may also obtain the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal, and determine the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal according to the network state parameter of the MTC terminal and the terminal capability parameter.
- the terminal capability parameter may include, but is not limited to, one or more of a duplex capability, a terminal version, a supported frequency band, a PDCP parameter, and a remaining power.
- the duplex capability may include an HD-FDD capability, and the terminal version is For the standard version of the 3GPP supported by the MTC terminal, for example, the R12 version, the R13 version, and the like in the 3GPP, the supported frequency band is, for example, Band1, Band3, etc., and the PDCP parameters, such as the header compressed file Profile 0, Profile 1, etc., the remaining
- the power is the current remaining power value of the MTC terminal, for example, 90%, 15%, and the like.
- the terminal capability parameter described in the embodiment of the present invention may be a capability indicator included in the message (for example, a certain capability of the terminal may be indicated by a flag bit).
- whether the half-duplex transmission is supported may be determined by the base station scheduler according to the capability parameter of the terminal, and in the FDD mode, the base station scheduler may perform control according to the Downlink and uplink transmissions do not occur simultaneously on the same frequency Now. That is to say, in the HD-FDD communication mode, the mode conversion from the transmission to the reception needs to be performed between the base station and the terminal, and the delay caused by this conversion may cause a collision between the uplink transmission and the downlink subframe. .
- the MTC terminal may carry the network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter in the data transmission request, or may be the request that the MTC terminal receives the network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter that is sent by the network side to obtain the MTC terminal network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter.
- the feedback information carrying the network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter is sent to the network side, so that the network side acquires the network quality parameter such as the channel quality of the MTC terminal, the reliability level of the service type, and the QoS level corresponding to the data transmission.
- a terminal capability parameter such as a duplex capability, a terminal version, a supported frequency band, a PDCP parameter, and a remaining power
- the network side may further perform, according to at least one of the network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter, Determine the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal.
- the network side may use the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal as follows: different maximum data retransmission times may be set according to different duplex capabilities, and the network side may predict uplink transmission and based on the maximum number of data retransmission times. A collision may occur between downlink subframes, so that the network side can schedule data transmission to avoid the collision.
- the test indicates that the network state parameters are combined, and different maximum data retransmission times are set according to different duplex capabilities. It can avoid conflicts caused by different terminal capabilities, and can also improve the reliability of data transmission. Different maximum data retransmission times are configured for different terminal versions. For example, when the terminal version of the MTC terminal is R12, the maximum data weight supported is The number of transmissions is 6.
- the maximum number of data retransmissions supported is 8. Since the maximum number of data retransmissions of the R13 version of the MTC terminal is greater than that of the R12 version of the MTC terminal, if the network side determines the MTC terminal to access. For the R12 version, you can configure the MTC terminal to meet the maximum number of data retransmissions of 6. If the frequency of the data retransmission is not enough for the MTC terminal to receive the data retransmission times, the signaling resources are wasted; if the frequency band supported by the MTC terminal is Band3, the network side can configure the MTC terminal.
- the network side can configure more data retransmission times (for example, 6 times) for the MTC terminal. This is because Band1 is more than Band3.
- the high frequency band leads to a large attenuation of electromagnetic wave transmission, and the probability of data transmission error is large, so that more data retransmission times can be configured for the MTC terminal with the supported frequency band Band1 to ensure the correct and complete data transmission;
- the PDCP parameter of the MTC terminal supports Profile 0, and the network side The number of data retransmissions (for example, 6 times) can be configured for the MTC terminal. If the PDCP parameter of the MTC terminal is to support Profile 1, the network side can configure fewer times of data retransmission for the MTC terminal (for example, 4).
- the PDCP parameter can be an MTC terminal supporting Profile 0.
- the network side may combine at least one parameter of the network state parameter with at least one parameter of the terminal capability parameter to determine the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, so that the network The side can determine the number of data retransmissions more flexibly and accurately to ensure the reliability of data transmission.
- the MTC terminal receives the DCI sent by the network side through the PDCCH, and the number of the HARQ process number in the DCI is the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, and the number of data retransmissions is obtained, and the MTC terminal simultaneously
- the downlink transmission data is received by means of synchronous HARQ.
- the MTC terminal may further receive the first DCI sent by the network side through the PDCCH, where the number of HARQ processes in the first DCI is used to represent the HARQ process process used for data transmission, and receive the network.
- the second DCI sent by the PDCCH, the number of HARQ processes in the second DCI, the process number information field is used to indicate the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, and the number of data retransmissions is obtained.
- the MTC terminal may also receive the first DCI sent by the PDCCH on the network side, where the number of HARQ processes in the first DCI is used to indicate the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, and the network side passes
- the second DCI sent by the PDCCH, the number of HARQ processes in the second DCI, the process number information field is used to represent the HARQ process process used for data transmission, and the number of data retransmissions is obtained, that is, the data is sent by the network side in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the number of retransmissions and the sequence of the HARQ process used by the data transmission are not limited.
- the MTC terminal may further receive the DCI sent by the network side by using the PDCCH, where the DCI includes a flag bit for indicating the number of times of the data retransmission, and then obtain the number of retransmissions of the data, for example, Assuming that the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the data transmission request is three, the value of the newly added 4 bits is set to 0011 on the network side.
- the number of data retransmissions may be updated by the network side according to the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal when receiving the data transmission request sent by the MTC terminal, specifically, the The data transmission request sent by the MTC terminal is updated, or may be updated when a predetermined number of data transmission requests are received.
- the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal are updated, where the change of the network state parameter may specifically include: the MTC terminal
- the change of the terminal capability parameter may include: changing the duplex capability, changing the terminal version, and supporting the frequency band. Change, PDCP parameters change, the remaining power is higher or lower than the preset value.
- the network side is updated according to the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal according to the preset frequency or the scheduled time, and the appointment time may be specifically sent by the MTC terminal to the network side, or may be recorded by the network side according to the network side.
- the change of the MTC terminal network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter is determined.
- the network side updates the number of data retransmissions to ensure the reliability of data transmission, and can effectively balance the load of the network and improve the utilization of frequency resources.
- the MTC terminal repeatedly receives the same data block that is repeatedly sent by the network side by using the PDSCH according to the number of data retransmissions according to the number of data retransmissions.
- the MTC terminal sends a data transmission request to the network side, so that the network side determines the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal according to the network state parameter of the MTC terminal in response to the data transmission request; the MTC terminal receives the network.
- the downlink control signaling carried by the side carries the number of times of retransmission of the data, and repeatedly receives the same data block repeatedly sent by the network side through the PDSCH according to the number of retransmissions of the data according to the number of retransmissions of the data, and the MTC terminal can effectively acquire the data.
- the number of retransmissions and the determination of the number of data retransmissions are flexible and accurate, thereby improving the reliability of data transmission.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal device described in this embodiment includes:
- the sending unit 401 is configured to send a data transmission request to the network side.
- the first receiving unit 402 is configured to receive, by the network side, downlink control signaling that carries the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the terminal device, where the number of data retransmissions is requested by the network side to respond to the data transmission request And determining according to the network state parameter of the terminal device.
- the network status parameter may include, but is not limited to, one or more of channel quality, service type, and QoS.
- the channel quality may be a downlink signal to noise ratio of the terminal device, and the service type of the terminal device may be reliable.
- the classification of the level of sexual requirements that is, the higher priority or urgent service type, has a higher reliability requirement level, and the conventional and common service types have lower reliability requirements.
- Different data transmissions can also correspond to different QoS levels, that is, define the QoS required for data transmission.
- the sending unit 401 may carry the network state parameter in the data transmission request, or may be, when the first receiving unit 402 receives the request for acquiring the network state parameter of the terminal device sent by the network side, the sending unit 401
- the feedback information carrying the network state parameter is sent to the network side, so that the network side obtains the channel quality of the terminal device, the reliability requirement level of the service type, and the QoS level corresponding to the data transmission, and then the network side can according to the channel quality
- At least two of the requirement level of the service type and the QoS level corresponding to the data transmission determine the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the terminal device, so that the data retransmission can be flexibly and accurately determined according to the network state parameter of the terminal device. The number of times to ensure the reliability of data transmission.
- the network side may increase the number of data retransmissions to improve the reliability of data transmission when the channel quality of the terminal device is low, the service type has a high reliability requirement level, and the QoS level is high, and the reliability of the data transmission is When the channel quality is high, the service type requires a lower level of reliability, and the QoS level is lower, the number of data retransmissions is appropriately reduced to reduce the load on the network.
- the network side may also obtain the terminal capability parameter of the terminal device, and determine the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the terminal device according to the network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter of the terminal device.
- the terminal capability parameter may specifically include, but is not limited to, one or more of a duplex capability, a terminal version, a supported frequency band, a PDCP parameter, and a remaining power
- the duplex capability may include HD-FDD.
- the terminal version is the standard version defined in the 3GPP supported by the MTC terminal, for example, the R12 version and the R13 version in the 3GPP
- the supported frequency band is, for example, Band1, Band3, etc.
- the PDCP parameter is, for example, a header compressed file Profile 0, Profile 1 and the like
- the remaining power is the current remaining power value of the MTC terminal, for example, 90%, 15%, and the like.
- the terminal capability parameter described in the embodiment of the present invention may be a capability indicator included in the message (for example, a certain capability of the terminal may be indicated by a flag bit).
- whether the half-duplex transmission is supported may be determined by the base station scheduler according to the capability parameter of the terminal, and in the FDD mode, the base station scheduler may perform control according to the Downlink and uplink transmissions do not occur simultaneously on the same frequency. That is to say, in the HD-FDD communication mode, the mode conversion from the transmission to the reception needs to be performed between the base station and the terminal, and the delay caused by this conversion may cause a collision between the uplink transmission and the downlink subframe. .
- the sending unit 401 may carry the network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter in the data transmission request, or may be configured to receive, by the first receiving unit 402, the network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter that are sent by the network side for acquiring the terminal device.
- the sending unit 401 sends the feedback information carrying the network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter to the network side, so that the network side acquires the channel quality of the terminal device, the service class to the reliability requirement level, and the QoS corresponding to the data transmission.
- a network state parameter such as a level
- a terminal capability parameter such as a duplex capability, a terminal version, a supported frequency band, a PDCP parameter, and a remaining power.
- the network side may further determine at least one of the network state parameters and the terminal capability parameter. At least one parameter determines a number of data retransmissions corresponding to the terminal device.
- the second receiving unit 403 is configured to repeatedly receive, according to the number of data retransmissions, the same data block that is repeatedly transmitted by the network side by using the PDSCH according to the number of data retransmissions.
- the specific manner in which the first receiving unit 402 receives the downlink control signaling that is sent by the network side and carries the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the terminal device is:
- the first receiving unit 402 may specifically include:
- the third receiving unit 4020 is configured to receive a first DCI that is sent by the network side by using a PDCCH, where a number of HARQ processes in the first DCI is used to indicate data transmission. The HARQ process used.
- the fourth receiving unit 4021 is configured to receive a second DCI that is sent by the network side by using the PDCCH, where a number of HARQ processes in the second DCI is used to indicate a number of data retransmissions corresponding to the terminal device. .
- the third receiving unit 4020 is configured to receive the first DCI that is sent by the network side by using the PDCCH, where the number of HARQ processes in the first DCI is used to indicate the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the terminal device.
- the fourth receiving unit 4021 is configured to receive a second DCI that is sent by the network side by using the PDCCH, where a number of HARQ processes in the second DCI is used to indicate a HARQ process process used for data transmission.
- the specific manner in which the first receiving unit 402 receives the downlink control signaling that is sent by the network side and carries the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the terminal device is:
- the number of data retransmissions may be updated by the network side according to the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the terminal device when receiving the data transmission request sent by the terminal device, specifically, the The data transmission request sent by the terminal device is updated, or may be updated when a predetermined number of data transmission requests are received.
- the network status parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the terminal device are updated, where the change of the network status parameter may specifically include: the terminal device The change of the channel quality exceeds the preset threshold, the service type changes, and the QoS required for data transmission changes.
- the change of the terminal capability parameter may include: change of duplex capability, change of terminal version, supported frequency band. Changes occur, the PDCP parameters are changed, and the remaining power is higher or lower than the preset value.
- the network side is updated according to the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the terminal device according to the preset frequency or the scheduled time, and the appointment time may be specifically sent by the terminal device to the network side, or may be recorded by the network side according to the network side.
- the change of the terminal device network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter is determined.
- the network side updates the number of data retransmissions to ensure the reliability of data transmission, and can effectively balance the load of the network and improve the utilization of frequency resources.
- the terminal device sends a data transmission request to the network side, so that the network side determines the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the terminal device according to the network state parameter of the terminal device in response to the data transmission request; the terminal device receives the network
- the downlink control signaling carried by the side carries the number of times of retransmission of the data, and repeatedly receives the same data block repeatedly sent by the network side through the PDSCH according to the number of retransmissions of the data according to the number of retransmissions of the data, and the terminal device can effectively acquire the data.
- the number of retransmissions and the determination of the number of data retransmissions are flexible and accurate, thereby improving the reliability of data transmission.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data transmission control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the data transmission control system described in this embodiment includes a base station device 501 and a terminal device 502, wherein the base station device 501 includes the data transmission control device shown in FIG. 2.
- the terminal device 502 sends a data transmission request to the base station device 501, and the base station device 501 determines the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the terminal device 502 according to the network state parameter of the terminal device 502 in response to the data transmission request, and sends the data retransmission number corresponding to the terminal device 502 to the terminal device 502.
- Sending the downlink control signaling carrying the number of retransmissions of the data the base station device 501 repeatedly transmits the same data block to the terminal device 502 through the PDSCH according to the number of data retransmissions, and the terminal device 502 repeatedly receives the same data block according to the number of retransmissions of the data. Therefore, the base station device can flexibly and accurately determine the number of data retransmissions, and effectively notify the terminal device of the number of data retransmissions, thereby improving the reliability of data transmission.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data transmission control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the data transmission control device described in this embodiment includes a transceiver 601, a processor 602, and a memory 603.
- the processor 602 is connected to the transceiver 601 and the memory 603 via a bus.
- the transceiver 601 may be a radio frequency receiver or a radio frequency chip for transmitting and receiving signals 605 through the antenna 604.
- the transceiver 601 may include an integrated transmit channel (Transmitter, TX) and a receiver (Receiver, RX).
- the processor 602 may be a baseband processor, a baseband chip, a digital signal processor (DSP), or a system on chip (SOC) including a baseband processor and an application processor. Wait.
- the foregoing memory 603 is configured to store a set of program codes
- the processor 602 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 603, and perform the following operations:
- the transceiver 601 is configured to receive a data transmission request sent by the MTC terminal.
- the processor 602 is configured to determine, according to the network state parameter of the MTC terminal, a number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, in response to the data transmission request.
- the transceiver 601 is further configured to send, to the MTC terminal, downlink control signaling that carries the number of data retransmissions.
- the transceiver 601 is further configured to repeatedly send the same data block to the MTC terminal through the PDSCH according to the number of data retransmissions.
- the transceiver 601 is specifically configured to:
- the value of the process number information field of the HARQ process number in the DCI is set as the number of data retransmissions.
- the transceiver 601 is specifically configured to:
- the first DCI is sent to the MTC terminal by using a PDCCH, and the number of HARQ processes in the first DCI is used to indicate a HARQ process process used for data transmission.
- the second DCI is sent to the MTC terminal by using the PDCCH, and the number of HARQ processes in the second DCI is used to indicate the number of data retransmissions.
- the first DCI is sent to the MTC terminal by using the PDCCH, and the number of HARQ processes in the first DCI is used to indicate the number of data retransmissions.
- the second DCI is sent to the MTC terminal by using the PDCCH, and the HARQ process number process number information field in the second DCI is used to indicate the HARQ process process used for data transmission.
- the transceiver 601 is specifically configured to:
- the DCI is transmitted to the MTC terminal through a PDCCH, and the DCI includes a flag bit for indicating the number of times of the data retransmission.
- the network state parameter includes one or more of channel quality, service type, and quality of service QoS
- the processor 602 is specifically configured to:
- the processor 602 is further configured to acquire a terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal, and determine the number of data retransmissions according to the network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter.
- the processor 602 is further configured to: according to the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal, when the transceiver 601 receives the data transmission request sent by the MTC terminal Updating the number of data retransmissions, or for updating the data according to network state parameters and/or terminal capability parameters of the MTC terminal when the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter are changed.
- the number of transmissions is used to update the number of data retransmissions according to the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal according to a preset frequency or at an agreed time.
- the transceiver 601, the processor 602, and the memory 603, which are described in the embodiments of the present invention, may be implemented in the first embodiment of the data transmission control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- An implementation manner described in an embodiment of a data transmission control apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention is not described herein.
- the transceiver 601 receives the data transmission request sent by the MTC terminal, and the processor 602 determines, according to the network transmission parameter of the MTC terminal, the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, and the transceiver 601
- the MTC terminal sends the downlink control signaling carrying the number of retransmissions of the data, and repeatedly sends the same data block to the MTC terminal through the PDSCH according to the number of data retransmissions, so that the number of data retransmissions can be flexibly and accurately determined, and effectively
- the number of data retransmissions is notified to the MTC terminal to improve the reliability of data transmission.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal device described in this embodiment includes: a transceiver 701, a processor 702, and a memory 703.
- the processor 702 is connected to the transceiver 701 and the memory 703 via a bus.
- the transceiver 701 may be a radio frequency receiver or a radio frequency chip for transmitting and receiving signals 705 through the antenna 704. Specifically, the transceiver 701 may include a transmit channel TX and a receiver RX integrated together.
- the processor 702 may be a baseband processor, a baseband chip, a DSP, or an SOC including a baseband processor and an application processor.
- the above memory 703 is a memory device of the terminal device for storing programs and data. It can be understood that the memory 703 herein may be a high-speed RAM memory, or may be a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory; optionally, at least one of the processors 702 may be located away from the foregoing processor 702. Storage device.
- the memory 703 is configured to store a set of program codes, and the processor 702 calls the program code stored in the memory 703 to perform the following operations:
- the transceiver 701 is configured to send a data transmission request to the network side.
- the transceiver 701 is further configured to receive, by the network side, downlink control signaling that carries the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the terminal device, where the number of data retransmissions is sent by the network side to the data transmission The request is determined according to a network status parameter of the terminal device.
- the processor 702 is configured to repeatedly receive, by the transceiver 701, the same data block that is repeatedly sent by the network side through the PDSCH according to the number of data retransmissions according to the number of data retransmissions.
- the transceiver 701 is specifically configured to:
- the transceiver 701 is specifically configured to:
- the process number information field is used to indicate the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the terminal device.
- the transceiver 701 is specifically configured to:
- the network state parameter includes one or more of channel quality, service type, and quality of service QoS
- the network side responds to the data transmission request according to a network state of the terminal device.
- the network side acquires a terminal capability parameter of the terminal device, and determines the number of data retransmissions according to the network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter.
- the number of data retransmissions is updated by the network side according to the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the terminal device when receiving the data transmission request sent by the terminal device, or And being updated by the network side according to the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the terminal device, or by the network side, when the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter are changed.
- the frequency is set or updated at the appointed moment according to the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the terminal device.
- the transceiver 701, the processor 702, and the memory 703, which are described in the embodiments of the present invention, may be implemented in the second embodiment of the data transmission control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- An implementation manner described in an embodiment of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is not described herein.
- the transceiver 701 sends a data transmission request to the network side, so that the network side determines the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal according to the network state parameter of the MTC terminal, and the transceiver 701 receives the data transmission request.
- the network side sends the number of times the data is retransmitted.
- the processor 702 repeatedly receives the same data block repeatedly transmitted by the network side through the PDSCH according to the number of times of the data retransmission according to the number of data retransmissions, and the terminal device can effectively obtain the number of data retransmissions, and
- the determination of the number of data retransmissions is flexible and accurate, thereby improving the reliability of data transmission.
- the units in all the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by a general-purpose integrated circuit, such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), or by an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit).
- a general-purpose integrated circuit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), or by an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit).
- the units in the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs.
- the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及一种数据传输控制方法、装置、系统及相关设备。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission control method, apparatus, system, and related device.
物联网(英文:Internet of things,缩写:IOT)是利用局部网络或互联网等通信技术把传感器、控制器、机器、人员等连在一起,形成人与物、物与物相连,实现信息化、智能化和可远程管理控制的网络,其中,机器间通信(英文:machine to machine,缩写:M2M)是物联网技术的重要组成部分,使得机器类型通信(英文:machine type communication,缩写:MTC)成为了各个组织机构的重要研究课题,MTC技术的基本目标是降低发射功率同时扩大覆盖范围。Internet of Things (English: Internet of Things, abbreviation: IOT) is the use of local networks or the Internet and other communication technologies to connect sensors, controllers, machines, personnel, etc., to form people, things, things and things connected to achieve information, Intelligent and remotely manageable networks, where machine-to-machine communication (English: machine to machine, abbreviation: M2M) is an important part of IoT technology, enabling machine type communication (English: machine type communication, abbreviation: MTC) It has become an important research topic for various organizations. The basic goal of MTC technology is to reduce the transmission power while expanding the coverage.
目前,一般采用网络侧向MTC终端重复发送控制信息和数据信息的方式达到降低发射功率同时扩大覆盖范围的效果,这就需要网络侧事先通知MTC终端其向MTC终端重复发送控制信息和数据信息的次数。因此,网络侧如何有效地将相关信息的重复发送次数通知给MTC终端以提升数据传输的可靠性已成为亟待解决的问题。At present, the method of repeatedly transmitting the control information and the data information by the network side to the MTC terminal generally achieves the effect of reducing the transmission power while expanding the coverage, which requires the network side to notify the MTC terminal in advance to repeatedly transmit the control information and the data information to the MTC terminal. frequency. Therefore, how to effectively notify the MTC terminal of the repeated transmission times of related information to improve the reliability of data transmission has become an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种数据传输控制方法、装置、系统及相关设备,可以实现网络侧有效地将数据重传次数通知给MTC终端,提升数据传输的可靠性。The embodiment of the invention provides a data transmission control method, device, system and related device, which can enable the network side to effectively notify the MTC terminal of the number of data retransmissions, thereby improving the reliability of data transmission.
本发明实施例第一方面提供了一种数据传输控制方法,包括:A first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a data transmission control method, including:
接收机器类型通信MTC终端发送的数据传输请求;a data transmission request sent by the receiver type communication MTC terminal;
响应所述数据传输请求,根据所述MTC终端的网络状态参数确定所述MTC终端对应的数据重传次数;Determining, according to the network state parameter of the MTC terminal, a number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, in response to the data transmission request;
向所述MTC终端发送携带有所述数据重传次数的下行控制信令; Transmitting downlink control signaling carrying the number of data retransmissions to the MTC terminal;
按照所述数据重传次数通过物理下行共享信道PDSCH向所述MTC终端重复发送同一数据块。And transmitting the same data block to the MTC terminal through the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH according to the number of data retransmissions.
本发明实施例第二方面提供了一种数据传输控制装置,包括:A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a data transmission control apparatus, including:
接收单元,用于接收MTC终端发送的数据传输请求;a receiving unit, configured to receive a data transmission request sent by the MTC terminal;
处理单元,用于响应所述数据传输请求,根据所述MTC终端的网络状态参数确定所述MTC终端对应的数据重传次数;a processing unit, configured to determine, according to the network state parameter of the MTC terminal, a number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, in response to the data transmission request;
第一发送单元,用于向所述MTC终端发送携带有所述数据重传次数的下行控制信令;a first sending unit, configured to send, to the MTC terminal, downlink control signaling that carries the number of data retransmissions;
所述第一发送单元,还用于按照所述数据重传次数通过PDSCH向所述MTC终端重复发送同一数据块。The first sending unit is further configured to repeatedly send the same data block to the MTC terminal through the PDSCH according to the number of data retransmissions.
本发明实施例第三方面提供了一种基站设备,包括上述第二方面所述的数据传输控制装置。A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a base station apparatus, including the data transmission control apparatus according to the second aspect.
本发明实施例第四方面提供了一种数据传输控制方法,包括:A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a data transmission control method, including:
MTC终端向网络侧发送数据传输请求;The MTC terminal sends a data transmission request to the network side;
所述MTC终端接收所述网络侧发送的携带有所述MTC终端对应的数据重传次数的下行控制信令,所述数据重传次数由所述网络侧响应所述数据传输请求,根据所述MTC终端的网络状态参数确定;The MTC terminal receives downlink control signaling that is sent by the network side and carries the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, where the number of data retransmissions is responded to by the network side by the data transmission request, according to the The network status parameter of the MTC terminal is determined;
所述MTC终端根据所述数据重传次数重复接收所述网络侧按照所述数据重传次数通过PDSCH重复发送的同一数据块。The MTC terminal repeatedly receives the same data block that the network side repeatedly transmits through the PDSCH according to the number of data retransmissions according to the number of data retransmissions.
本发明实施例第五方面提供了一种终端设备,包括:A fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a terminal device, including:
发送单元,用于向网络侧发送数据传输请求;a sending unit, configured to send a data transmission request to the network side;
第一接收单元,用于接收所述网络侧发送的携带有所述终端设备对应的数据重传次数的下行控制信令,所述数据重传次数由所述网络侧响应所述数据传输请求,根据所述终端设备的网络状态参数确定;The first receiving unit is configured to receive, by the network side, downlink control signaling that carries the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the terminal device, where the number of data retransmissions is responded to by the network side by the data transmission request, Determining according to network state parameters of the terminal device;
第二接收单元,用于根据所述数据重传次数重复接收所述网络侧按照所述数据重传次数通过PDSCH重复发送的同一数据块。And a second receiving unit, configured to repeatedly receive, according to the number of data retransmissions, the same data block that is repeatedly sent by the network side by using the PDSCH according to the number of data retransmissions.
本发明实施例第六方面提供了一种数据传输控制系统,包括上述第三方面所述的基站设备和第五方面所述的终端设备。A sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a data transmission control system, comprising the base station device according to the third aspect, and the terminal device according to the fifth aspect.
通过本发明实施例可接收MTC终端发送的数据传输请求,响应该数据传 输请求根据该MTC终端的网络状态参数确定该MTC终端对应的数据重传次数,并向该MTC终端发送携带有该数据重传次数的下行控制信令,进而按照该数据重传次数通过PDSCH向该MTC终端重复发送同一数据块,可以实现网络侧有效地将数据重传次数通知给MTC终端,提升数据传输的可靠性。The embodiment of the present invention can receive a data transmission request sent by the MTC terminal, and respond to the data transmission. The data transmission parameter determines the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal according to the network state parameter of the MTC terminal, and sends the downlink control signaling carrying the data retransmission times to the MTC terminal, and then passes the PDSCH according to the data retransmission times. The MTC terminal repeatedly sends the same data block, so that the network side can effectively notify the MTC terminal of the number of data retransmissions, thereby improving the reliability of data transmission.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying for creative labor.
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种数据传输控制方法的第一实施例流程示意图;1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of a data transmission control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种数据传输控制装置的一实施例结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data transmission control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种数据传输控制方法的第二实施例流程示意图;3 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of a data transmission control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种终端设备的一实施例结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种数据传输控制系统的一实施例结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data transmission control system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本发明实施例提供的一种数据传输控制设备的一实施例结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data transmission control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是本发明实施例提供的一种终端设备的一实施例结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例中的技术方案可应用于长期演进(英文:long term evolution, 缩写:LTE)时分双工(英文:time division duplex,缩写:TDD)系统。The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to long term evolution (English: long term evolution, Abbreviation: LTE) Time division duplex (English: time division duplex, abbreviation: TDD) system.
本发明实施例中的网络侧具体可以包括基站、移动性管理实体(英文:mobile management entity,缩写:MME)、通用分组无线业务服务节点(英文:serving GPRS(general packet radio service)support node,缩写:SGSN)等网元中的一种或多种。The network side in the embodiment of the present invention may specifically include a base station, a mobility management entity (English: mobile management entity, abbreviation: MME), and a general packet radio service support node (English: serving GPRS (general packet radio service) support node, abbreviation : SGSN) One or more of the network elements.
请参阅图1,为本发明实施例提供的一种数据传输控制方法的第一实施例流程示意图。本实施例中所描述的数据传输控制方法,包括以下步骤:FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a first embodiment of a data transmission control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The data transmission control method described in this embodiment includes the following steps:
S101、网络侧接收机器类型通信MTC终端发送的数据传输请求。S101. A network side receiver type communication data transmission request sent by an MTC terminal.
具体的,网络侧接收MTC终端在进行各种数据业务时发起的数据传输请求。Specifically, the network side receives a data transmission request initiated by the MTC terminal when performing various data services.
S102、所述网络侧响应所述数据传输请求,根据所述MTC终端的网络状态参数确定所述MTC终端对应的数据重传次数。S102: The network side responds to the data transmission request, and determines, according to the network state parameter of the MTC terminal, a number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal.
其中,网络状态参数具体可以包括但不限于信道质量、业务类型和服务质量(英文:quality of service,缩写:QoS)中的一种或多种,该信道质量可以是该MTC终端的下行信噪比,针对该MTC终端的业务类型可以进行可靠性要求等级的划分,即优先级较高或者紧急的业务类型,其可靠性要求等级较高,常规、普通的业务类型,其可靠性要求等级较低。不同的数据传输也可以对应不同的QoS等级,即定义数据传输时需要的QoS。The network status parameter may include one or more of channel quality, service type, and quality of service (QoS: QoS), and the channel quality may be downlink signal to noise of the MTC terminal. For the service type of the MTC terminal, the reliability requirement level can be divided, that is, the service type with higher priority or emergency, the reliability requirement level is higher, the regular and common service types, and the reliability requirement level is higher. low. Different data transmissions can also correspond to different QoS levels, that is, define the QoS required for data transmission.
具体的,该MTC终端可以在该数据传输请求中携带网络状态参数,也可以是网络侧向该MTC终端发送用于获取该MTC终端网络状态参数的请求,并接收该MTC终端发送的携带有网络状态参数的反馈信息,以获取该MTC终端的信道质量、业务类型对可靠性的要求等级和数据传输对应的QoS等级,进而网络侧可以根据该信道质量、该业务类型对可靠性的要求等级和该数据传输对应的QoS等级中的至少两种确定该MTC终端对应的数据重传次数,从而可以根据该MTC终端的网络状态参数灵活、准确地确定数据重传次数,以保证数据传输的可靠性。Specifically, the MTC terminal may carry the network state parameter in the data transmission request, or the network side sends a request for acquiring the MTC terminal network state parameter to the MTC terminal, and receives the carried network sent by the MTC terminal. The feedback information of the state parameter is used to obtain the channel quality of the MTC terminal, the reliability level of the service type, and the QoS level corresponding to the data transmission, and then the network side can determine the reliability level according to the channel quality and the service type. At least two of the QoS levels corresponding to the data transmission determine the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, so that the number of data retransmissions can be flexibly and accurately determined according to the network state parameters of the MTC terminal, so as to ensure the reliability of data transmission. .
进一步的,网络侧可以在该MTC终端的信道质量较低、业务类型对可靠性要求等级较高、QoS等级较高时增加数据重传次数以提高数据传输的可靠 性,而在该MTC终端的信道质量较高、业务类型对可靠性要求等级较低、QoS等级较低时适当减少数据重传次数以降低网络的负载。Further, the network side may increase the number of data retransmissions when the channel quality of the MTC terminal is low, the service type has a high reliability requirement level, and the QoS level is high, so as to improve data transmission reliability. Sexually, when the channel quality of the MTC terminal is high, the service type has a low level of reliability requirements, and the QoS level is low, the number of data retransmissions is appropriately reduced to reduce the load of the network.
例如,假设该信道质量为m1,该业务类型对可靠性的要求等级为m2,该数据传输对应的QoS等级为m3,网络侧可以根据m1、m2和m3中的至少两种确定该数据重传次数R,可选的计算公式为:R=(1/m1)*m2*m3,或者R=(1/m1)*m2,或者R=(1/m1)*m3,或者R=m2*m3。For example, if the channel quality is m 1 , the service type requires a reliability level of m 2 , the data transmission corresponds to a QoS level of m 3 , and the network side may according to at least two of m 1 , m 2 , and m 3 . Determine the number of data retransmissions R, an optional formula is: R = (1/m 1 ) * m 2 * m 3 , or R = (1/m 1 ) * m 2 , or R = (1/ m 1 )*m 3 , or R=m 2 *m 3 .
需要说明的是,该数据重传次数R的具体计算公式并不仅限于上述列举出的公式,例如还可以为各个具体参数分配不同的权重。It should be noted that the specific calculation formula of the data retransmission times R is not limited to the above-exemplified formulas, and for example, different weights may be assigned to each specific parameter.
在一些可行的实施方式中,网络侧还可以获取该MTC终端的终端能力参数,同时根据该MTC终端的网络状态参数以及终端能力参数确定该MTC终端对应的数据重传次数。In some feasible implementation manners, the network side may also obtain the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal, and determine the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal according to the network state parameter of the MTC terminal and the terminal capability parameter.
其中,终端能力参数具体可以包括但不限于双工能力、终端版本、支持的频段、分组数据汇聚协议(英文:packet data convergence protocol,缩写:PDCP)参数和剩余电量中的一种或多种,该双工能力可以包括半双工频分复用(英文:half-duplex frequency division duplexing,缩写:HD-FDD)能力,该终端版本即为该MTC终端支持的第三代合作伙伴计划(英文:3rd generation partnership project,缩写:3GPP)中制定的标准版本,例如3GPP中的R12版本、R13版本等,该支持的频段例如Band1、Band3等,该PDCP参数例如头压缩文件Profile 0、Profile 1等,该剩余电量即为该MTC终端当前剩余的电量值,例如90%、15%等。本发明实施例中所述的终端能力参数可以是包含在消息中能力指示符(例如,可以以标志位的方式来指示终端的某种能力)。作为本发明实施例的一部分,在LTE和LTE-A系统中,是否支持半双工传输可以由基站调度器根据终端的能力参数确定,在FDD模式中,基站调度器可以据此进行控制,从而下行链路和上行链路传输不会在相同频率上同时出现。也就是说,HD-FDD的通信方式,基站和终端之间,需要执行从发送到接受的模式转换,这种转换造成的延时会使得上行链路传输和下行链路子帧间可能产生冲突。The terminal capability parameter may include, but is not limited to, one or more of a duplex capability, a terminal version, a supported frequency band, a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) parameter, and a remaining power. The duplex capability may include a half-duplex frequency division duplexing (HD-FDD) capability, which is a third-generation partner program supported by the MTC terminal (English: 3rd) Generation partnership project, abbreviated: 3GPP) standard version, such as R12 version, R13 version in 3GPP, etc., the supported frequency bands such as Band1, Band3, etc., the PDCP parameters such as header compression file Profile 0, Profile 1, etc. The remaining power is the current remaining power value of the MTC terminal, such as 90%, 15%, and the like. The terminal capability parameter described in the embodiment of the present invention may be a capability indicator included in the message (for example, a certain capability of the terminal may be indicated by a flag bit). As part of the embodiment of the present invention, in the LTE and LTE-A systems, whether the half-duplex transmission is supported may be determined by the base station scheduler according to the capability parameter of the terminal, and in the FDD mode, the base station scheduler may perform control according to the Downlink and uplink transmissions do not occur simultaneously on the same frequency. That is to say, in the HD-FDD communication mode, the mode conversion from the transmission to the reception needs to be performed between the base station and the terminal, and the delay caused by this conversion may cause a collision between the uplink transmission and the downlink subframe. .
具体的,该MTC终端可以在该数据传输请求中携带网络状态参数和终端能力参数,也可以是网络侧向该MTC终端发送用于获取该MTC终端网络状态参数和终端能力参数的请求,并接收该MTC终端发送的携带有网络状态参 数和终端能力参数的反馈信息,以获取该MTC终端的信道质量、业务类型对可靠性的要求等级和数据传输对应的QoS等级等网络状态参数,以及双工能力、终端版本、支持的频段、PDCP参数和剩余电量等终端能力参数,进而网络侧可以根据该网络状态参数中的至少一种参数和该终端能力参数中的至少一种参数,确定该MTC终端对应的数据重传次数。Specifically, the MTC terminal may carry the network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter in the data transmission request, or the network side sends a request for acquiring the MTC terminal network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter to the MTC terminal, and receives the request. The MTC terminal sends a network status parameter And the feedback information of the number and the terminal capability parameter, to obtain the network state parameters such as the channel quality of the MTC terminal, the reliability level of the service type, and the QoS level corresponding to the data transmission, and the duplex capability, the terminal version, the supported frequency band, The terminal capability parameter such as the PDCP parameter and the remaining power, and the network side may determine the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal according to at least one of the network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter.
其中,网络侧针对该MTC终端的终端能力参数的利用可以如下:根据双工能力的不同可以设置不同的最大数据重传次数,网络侧可以基于最大数据重传次数预测出在上行链路传输和下行链路子帧间可能产生的冲突,从而网络侧可以对数据传输进行调度以避免该冲突,测试表明,结合网络状态参数,并根据双工能力的不同设置不同的最大数据重传次数,不但能够避免因终端能力不同而导致的冲突,还可以提升数据传输的可靠性;针对不同的终端版本配置不同的最大数据重传次数,例如MTC终端的终端版本为R12版本时,支持的最大数据重传次数为6,版本为R13版本时,支持的最大数据重传次数为8,由于R13版本的MTC终端的最大数据重传次数比R12版本的MTC终端多,如果网络侧确定接入的MTC终端为R12版本时就可以在最大数据重传次数为6的范围内配置符合该MTC终端能力的数据重传次数,避免MTC终端接收到不合乎自身能力的针对数据重传次数的配置而浪费信令资源;如果该MTC终端支持的频段为Band3,则网络侧可以为该MTC终端配置较少的数据重传次数(比如4次),如果该MTC终端支持的频段为Band1,则网络侧可以为该MTC终端配置较多的数据重传次数(比如6次),这是因为Band1比Band3的频段高,导致电磁波传输时衰减较大,数据传输出错的概率较大,从而可以为支持的频段为Band1的MTC终端配置较多的数据重传次数,以保证数据传输的正确、完整;如果该MTC终端的PDCP参数为支持Profile 0,则网络侧可以为该MTC终端配置较多的数据重传次数(比如6次),如果该MTC终端的PDCP参数为支持Profile 1,则网络侧可以为该MTC终端配置较少的数据重传次数(比如4次),这是因为Profile 0不进行头压缩,传输的数据量较Profile0时大,导致在同等发射功率的情况下数据传输出错的概率较大,从而可以为PDCP参数为支持Profile 0的MTC终端配置较多的数据重传次数,以保证数据传输的正确、完整;如果该MTC终端剩余电量为15%,则网络侧可以为该 MTC终端配置较少次数的数据重传次数(比如4次),如果该MTC终端剩余电量为90%,则网络侧可以为该MTC终端配置较多次数的数据重传次数(比如6次),从而在MTC终端的电量较低时适当减少数据重传次数以保证该MTC终端能够维持较长的工作时间。The network side may use the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal as follows: different maximum data retransmission times may be set according to different duplex capabilities, and the network side may predict uplink transmission and based on the maximum number of data retransmission times. A collision may occur between downlink subframes, so that the network side can schedule data transmission to avoid the collision. The test indicates that the network state parameters are combined, and different maximum data retransmission times are set according to different duplex capabilities. It can avoid conflicts caused by different terminal capabilities, and can also improve the reliability of data transmission. Different maximum data retransmission times are configured for different terminal versions. For example, when the terminal version of the MTC terminal is R12, the maximum data weight supported is The number of transmissions is 6. When the version is R13, the maximum number of data retransmissions supported is 8. Since the maximum number of data retransmissions of the R13 version of the MTC terminal is greater than that of the R12 version of the MTC terminal, if the network side determines the MTC terminal to access. For the R12 version, you can configure the MTC terminal to meet the maximum number of data retransmissions of 6. If the frequency of the data retransmission is not enough for the MTC terminal to receive the data retransmission times, the signaling resources are wasted; if the frequency band supported by the MTC terminal is Band3, the network side can configure the MTC terminal. If the frequency band supported by the MTC terminal is Band1, the network side can configure more data retransmission times (for example, 6 times) for the MTC terminal. This is because Band1 is more than Band3. The high frequency band leads to a large attenuation of electromagnetic wave transmission, and the probability of data transmission error is large, so that more data retransmission times can be configured for the MTC terminal with the supported frequency band Band1 to ensure the correct and complete data transmission; If the PDCP parameter of the MTC terminal is to support the profile 0, the network side can configure the number of data retransmissions (for example, 6 times) for the MTC terminal. If the PDCP parameter of the MTC terminal supports the profile 1, the network side can be The MTC terminal is configured with fewer data retransmission times (for example, 4 times). This is because Profile 0 does not perform header compression, and the amount of data transmitted is larger than that of Profile0, resulting in the same transmit power. In the case of a rate, the probability of data transmission error is large, so that the number of data retransmissions of the MTC terminal supporting the Profile 0 can be configured for the PDCP parameter to ensure the correct and complete data transmission; if the remaining power of the MTC terminal is 15 %, the network side can be the The MTC terminal is configured with a smaller number of data retransmission times (for example, 4 times). If the remaining power of the MTC terminal is 90%, the network side may configure the MTC terminal with a greater number of data retransmission times (for example, 6 times). Therefore, the number of data retransmissions is appropriately reduced when the power of the MTC terminal is low to ensure that the MTC terminal can maintain a long working time.
进一步的,基于上述原理,网络侧可以将该网络状态参数中的至少一种参数与该终端能力参数中的至少一种参数进行结合,用来确定该MTC终端对应的数据重传次数,从而网络侧可以更加灵活、准确地确定数据重传次数,以保证数据传输的可靠性。Further, based on the foregoing principle, the network side may combine at least one parameter of the network state parameter with at least one parameter of the terminal capability parameter to determine the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, so that the network The side can determine the number of data retransmissions more flexibly and accurately to ensure the reliability of data transmission.
例如,将该网络状态参数中的QoS与该终端能力参数中的双工能力结合,如果QoS等级较高,且该MTC终端的双工能力较强,则网络侧就可以为该MTC终端配置较多的数据重传次数(比如8次),如果QoS等级较高,但该MTC终端的双工能力较差,则网络侧就可以为该MTC终端配置较少的数据重传次数(比如7次);如果QoS等级较低,但该MTC终端的双工能力较强,则网络侧就可以为该MTC终端配置较多的数据重传次数(比如6次),如果QoS等级较低,且该MTC终端的双工能力较差,则网络侧就可以为该MTC终端配置更少的数据重传次数(比如5次),从而可以优化网络资源的配置,保证数据传输的可靠性。For example, the QoS in the network state parameter is combined with the duplex capability in the terminal capability parameter. If the QoS level is high and the duplex capability of the MTC terminal is strong, the network side can configure the MTC terminal. The number of data retransmissions (for example, 8 times). If the QoS level is high, but the duplex capability of the MTC terminal is poor, the network side can configure fewer times of data retransmission for the MTC terminal (for example, 7 times). If the QoS level is low, but the duplex capability of the MTC terminal is strong, the network side can configure more data retransmission times (for example, 6 times) for the MTC terminal, if the QoS level is lower, and If the duplex capability of the MTC terminal is poor, the network side can configure fewer times of data retransmission (for example, 5 times) for the MTC terminal, thereby optimizing network resource configuration and ensuring data transmission reliability.
再例如,将该网络状态参数中的信道质量与该终端能力参数中的支持的频段结合,如果信道质量较差,且MTC终端支持的频段为Band1,则网络侧就可以为该MTC终端配置较多的数据重传次数(比如8次),如果信道质量较差,但MTC终端支持的频段为Band3,则网络侧就可以为该MTC终端配置较少的数据重传次数(比如7次);如果信道质量较好,但MTC终端支持的频段为Band1,则网络侧就可以为该MTC终端配置较多的数据重传次数(比如6次),如果信道质量较好,且MTC终端支持的频段为Band3,则网络侧就可以为该MTC终端配置更少的数据重传次数(比如5次),避免出现信道质量较差但配置过多的数据重传次数以及信道质量较好但配置过少的数据重传次数的情况,从而可以优化网络资源的配置。For example, the channel quality in the network state parameter is combined with the supported frequency band in the terminal capability parameter. If the channel quality is poor, and the frequency band supported by the MTC terminal is Band1, the network side can configure the MTC terminal. The number of data retransmissions (for example, 8 times). If the channel quality is poor, but the frequency band supported by the MTC terminal is Band3, the network side can configure fewer times of data retransmission for the MTC terminal (for example, 7 times); If the channel quality is good, but the frequency band supported by the MTC terminal is Band1, the network side can configure more data retransmission times (for example, 6 times) for the MTC terminal, if the channel quality is good, and the frequency band supported by the MTC terminal For Band3, the network side can configure fewer times of data retransmission (such as 5 times) for the MTC terminal, avoiding the number of data retransmissions with poor channel quality but too many configurations, and better channel quality but too few configurations. The number of data retransmissions can be optimized to optimize the configuration of network resources.
又例如,将该网络状态参数中的业务类型与该终端能力参数中的剩余电量结合,如果该业务类型对可靠性要求等级较高,且该MTC终端的剩余电量较 多(比如不低于50%),则网络侧就可以为该MTC终端配置较多的数据重传次数(比如8次),如果该业务类型对可靠性要求等级较高,但该MTC终端的剩余电量较少(比如不高于20%),则网络侧就可以为该MTC终端配置较少的数据重传次数(比如7次);如果该业务类型对可靠性要求等级较低,但该MTC终端的剩余电量较多(比如不低于50%),则网络侧就可以为该MTC终端配置较多的数据重传次数(比如6次),如果该业务类型对可靠性要求等级较低,且该MTC终端的剩余电量较少(比如不高于20%),则网络侧就可以为该MTC终端配置较少的数据重传次数(比如5次),避免出现业务类型对可靠性要求等级较高但配置过多的数据重传次数以及业务类型对可靠性要求等级较低但配置过少的数据重传次数的情况,从而可以优化网络资源的配置,并合理分配剩余电量的使用。For another example, the service type in the network state parameter is combined with the remaining power in the terminal capability parameter, if the service type requires a higher reliability level, and the remaining power of the MTC terminal is compared. If the number of data retransmissions (for example, 8 times) is configured for the MTC terminal, the network side may have a higher level of reliability requirements, but the MTC terminal has a higher reliability requirement level. If the remaining power is small (for example, not higher than 20%), the network side can configure the number of data retransmissions (for example, 7 times) for the MTC terminal; if the service type requires a lower level of reliability, If the remaining power of the MTC terminal is large (for example, not less than 50%), the network side can configure more data retransmission times (for example, 6 times) for the MTC terminal, if the service type has a lower reliability requirement level. If the remaining power of the MTC terminal is small (for example, not higher than 20%), the network side can configure the number of data retransmissions (for example, 5 times) for the MTC terminal to avoid the reliability requirement of the service type. The number of data retransmissions with a higher level but too many configurations and the number of times that the service type requires a lower level of reliability but less configuration data retransmission times can optimize the configuration of network resources and rationally allocate the remaining power.
需要说明的是,网络侧将该网络状态参数中的至少一种参数与该终端能力参数中的至少一种参数进行结合以确定该MTC终端对应的数据重传次数的具体方式并不局限于上述举例,可以根据实际的应用场景灵活配置。It should be noted that the specific manner in which the network side combines at least one parameter of the network state parameter with at least one parameter of the terminal capability parameter to determine the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal is not limited to the foregoing. For example, you can configure it flexibly according to the actual application scenario.
此外,网络侧还可以对该数据重传次数进行更新(即修改该数据重传次数的值),具体可以在以下情况下进行更新:In addition, the network side may also update the number of data retransmissions (ie, modify the value of the number of data retransmissions), and may be updated in the following cases:
(1)网络侧可以在接收到该MTC终端发送的数据传输请求时根据MTC终端当前的网络状态参数和/或终端能力参数更新该数据重传次数,可以是每次接收到该MTC终端发送的数据传输请求时即更新,也可以是在接收预设次数的数据传输请求时才更新。(1) The network side may update the data retransmission times according to the current network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal when receiving the data transmission request sent by the MTC terminal, which may be sent each time the MTC terminal receives the data transmission request. The data transmission request is updated, or it may be updated when a predetermined number of data transmission requests are received.
(2)网络侧可以在该MTC终端的网络状态参数和/或终端能力参数发生变化时,根据该MTC终端的网络状态参数和/或终端能力参数更新该数据重传次数,其中,网络状态参数发生变化具体可以包括:该MTC终端的信道质量变化的幅度超过预设阈值,该业务类型发生变化,数据传输时需要的QoS发生变化等,终端能力参数发生变化具体可以包括:双工能力的变更,终端版本的变更,支持的频段发生变化,PDCP参数变更,剩余电量高于或者低于预设值等。(2) The network side may update the number of data retransmissions according to the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal when the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal changes, wherein the network state parameter The change may include: the amplitude of the channel quality change of the MTC terminal exceeds a preset threshold, the service type changes, the QoS required for data transmission changes, and the change of the terminal capability parameter may include: the change of the duplex capability. The terminal version is changed, the supported frequency band changes, the PDCP parameters are changed, and the remaining power is higher or lower than the preset value.
(3)网络侧可以按照预设频率(例如5次/小时)或者在约定时刻根据该MTC终端的网络状态参数和/或终端能力参数更新该数据重传次数,约定时刻 具体可以由该MTC终端发送给网络侧,还可以由网络侧根据记录的该MTC终端网络状态参数和/或终端能力参数的变化情况确定。(3) The network side may update the number of data retransmissions according to the preset state frequency (for example, 5 times/hour) or at the appointed time according to the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal. The MTC terminal may be sent to the network side, or may be determined by the network side according to the recorded change of the MTC terminal network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter.
从而网络侧对该数据重传次数进行更新可以保证数据传输的可靠性,同时可以有效均衡网络的负载,提高频率资源的利用率。Therefore, the network side updates the number of data retransmissions to ensure the reliability of data transmission, and can effectively balance the load of the network and improve the utilization of frequency resources.
S103、所述网络侧向所述MTC终端发送携带有所述数据重传次数的下行控制信令。S103. The network side sends downlink control signaling that carries the number of data retransmissions to the MTC terminal.
其中,在TDD系统中下行的最大连续子帧个数为9个,除去首次发送的子帧,数据重传次数可以为0~8次,因此需要4个比特(英文:bit)表示数据重传次数。The number of consecutive consecutive subframes in the TDD system is 9. In addition to the first transmitted subframe, the number of data retransmissions can be 0 to 8 times. Therefore, 4 bits (English: bit) are required to indicate data retransmission. frequency.
具体的,网络侧可利用下行控制信息(英文:downlink control information,缩写:DCI)中的混合自动重传请求(英文:hybrid automatic repeat request,缩写:HARQ)进程数(英文:process number)的信息域表示该数据重传次数,即将HARQ进程数process number信息域的值设为该数据重传次数,进而通过物理下行控制信道(英文:physical downlink control channel,缩写:PDCCH)向MTC终端发送DCI,同时指示MTC终端通过同步HARQ的方式接收下行传输数据。Specifically, the network side may use the information of the hybrid automatic repeat request (English: process number) in the downlink control information (English: downlink control information, abbreviation: DCI). The field indicates the number of retransmissions of the data, that is, the value of the process number information field of the HARQ process is set to the number of data retransmissions, and the DCI is sent to the MTC terminal through a physical downlink control channel (English: physical downlink control channel, PDCCH). At the same time, the MTC terminal is instructed to receive downlink transmission data by means of synchronous HARQ.
例如,物理下行共享信道(英文:physical downlink shared channel,缩写:PDSCH)传输的HARQ时序仍然遵循3GPP中R12标准中的时序关系,而将HARQ进程process与子帧号绑定,假设TDD系统上下行子帧的配比为1:1,其上下行时隙配置为DSUUDDSUUD(D代表下行子帧,S代表特殊子帧,U代表上行子帧),相应的下行HARQ进程process和子帧的对应关系可以如表1所示:For example, the HARQ timing of the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission still follows the timing relationship in the R12 standard in 3GPP, and binds the HARQ process process to the subframe number, assuming that the TDD system is uplink and downlink. The ratio of the sub-frame is 1:1, and the uplink and downlink timeslots are configured as DSUUDDSUUD (D stands for the downlink subframe, S stands for the special subframe, and U stands for the uplink subframe), and the corresponding downlink HARQ process process and the subframe correspondence can be As shown in Table 1:
表1Table 1
如果网络侧确定MTC终端本次数据传输请求对应的数据重传次数为2次,则网络侧可将HARQ进程数process number信息域的值设为0010。 If the network side determines that the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the current data transmission request of the MTC terminal is two, the network side may set the value of the process number information field of the HARQ process number to 0010.
在一些可行的实施方式中,网络侧还可以通过重复向MTC终端发送DCI的方式向MTC终端发送携带有该数据重传次数的下行控制信令,即网络侧通过PDCCH向MTC终端先按照3GPP中R12标准的规则发送一次DCI(即第一DCI),第一DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示数据传输使用的HARQ进程process,然后通过PDCCH向MTC终端再发送一次DCI(即第二DCI),第二DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示该数据重传次数,而后续的数据格式以及收发时序不变。In some feasible implementation manners, the network side may also send the downlink control signaling that carries the number of retransmissions of the data to the MTC terminal by repeatedly sending the DCI to the MTC terminal, that is, the network side first follows the 3GPP in the MTC terminal through the PDCCH. The rule of the R12 standard sends the DCI (that is, the first DCI) once. The number of the HARQ process in the first DCI is used to indicate the HARQ process process used for data transmission, and then the DCI is sent to the MTC terminal again by the PDCCH (ie, The second DCI), the number of HARQ processes in the second DCI is used to indicate the number of retransmissions of the data, and the subsequent data formats and transmission and reception timings are unchanged.
需要说明的是,网络侧也可以通过PDCCH向MTC终端先发送一次DCI(即第一DCI),第一DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示该数据重传次数,然后按照3GPP中R12标准的规则通过PDCCH向MTC终端再发送一次DCI(即第二DCI),第二DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示数据传输使用的HARQ进程process,即本发明实施例对于发送该数据重传次数和数据传输使用的HARQ进程process的先后顺序不做限制。It should be noted that the network side may also send the DCI (ie, the first DCI) to the MTC terminal by using the PDCCH. The number of the HARQ process in the first DCI is used to indicate the number of retransmissions of the data, and then according to the 3GPP. The rule of the R12 standard retransmits the DCI (ie, the second DCI) to the MTC terminal by using the PDCCH, and the process number information field of the HARQ process in the second DCI is used to indicate the HARQ process process used for data transmission, that is, the embodiment of the present invention sends The number of data retransmissions and the sequence of the HARQ process used for data transmission are not limited.
在一些可行的实施方式中,网络侧还可以通过在DCI中新增4个bit用于表示该数据重传次数的方式向MTC终端发送携带有该数据重传次数的下行控制信令,即网络侧在除PDCCH format 0之外的PDCCH format的DCI中新增4个bit用来表示该数据重传次数,网络侧可以和MTC终端事先约定这4bit在DCI中的位置,或者网络侧在向MTC终端发送携带有该数据重传次数的下行控制信令之前或之后,向MTC终端发送用于指示这4bit在DCI中位置信息的通知消息,例如,假设本次数据传输请求对应的数据重传次数为3次,则网络侧将新增的4bit的值设为0011。In some feasible implementation manners, the network side may further send downlink control signaling carrying the number of retransmissions of the data to the MTC terminal by adding 4 bits in the DCI to indicate the number of retransmissions of the data, that is, the network. The side adds 4 bits in the DCI of the PDCCH format except PDCCH format 0 to indicate the number of retransmissions of the data. The network side can pre-arrange the position of the 4 bits in the DCI with the MTC terminal, or the network side is in the MTC. Sending, by the terminal, a notification message for indicating the location information of the 4 bits in the DCI before or after the downlink control signaling carrying the number of retransmissions of the data, for example, assuming that the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the current data transmission request is If it is 3 times, the value of the newly added 4 bit on the network side is set to 0011.
S104、所述网络侧按照所述数据重传次数通过物理下行共享信道PDSCH向所述MTC终端重复发送同一数据块。S104. The network side repeatedly sends the same data block to the MTC terminal through the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH according to the number of data retransmissions.
具体的,网络侧将该数据重传次数发送给MTC终端后,即可通过PDSCH向MTC终端发送数据块,并重复发送同一数据块直到重复次数达到该数据重传次数,而MTC终端则按照该数据重传次数重复接收该同一数据块。Specifically, after the network side sends the data retransmission times to the MTC terminal, the data block can be sent to the MTC terminal through the PDSCH, and the same data block is repeatedly sent until the number of repetitions reaches the number of data retransmissions, and the MTC terminal follows the The number of data retransmissions repeatedly receives the same data block.
本发明实施例中,网络侧接收MTC终端发送的数据传输请求,并响应该数据传输请求根据该MTC终端的网络状态参数确定该MTC终端对应的数据 重传次数,进而向该MTC终端发送携带有该数据重传次数的下行控制信令;网络侧按照该数据重传次数通过PDSCH向该MTC终端重复发送同一数据块,可以灵活、准确地确定数据重传次数,并有效地将数据重传次数通知给MTC终端,提升数据传输的可靠性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the network side receives the data transmission request sent by the MTC terminal, and determines the data corresponding to the MTC terminal according to the network state parameter of the MTC terminal in response to the data transmission request. The number of retransmissions is further sent to the MTC terminal for downlink control signaling carrying the number of retransmissions of the data; the network side repeatedly transmits the same data block to the MTC terminal through the PDSCH according to the number of retransmissions of the data, so that the data can be flexibly and accurately determined. The number of retransmissions is effectively notified to the MTC terminal by the number of data retransmissions, thereby improving the reliability of data transmission.
请参阅图2,为本发明实施例提供的一种数据传输控制装置的一实施例结构示意图。本实施例中所描述的数据传输控制装置,包括:FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data transmission control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The data transmission control device described in this embodiment includes:
接收单元201,用于接收MTC终端发送的数据传输请求。The receiving
处理单元202,用于响应所述数据传输请求,根据所述MTC终端的网络状态参数确定所述MTC终端对应的数据重传次数。The
其中,网络状态参数具体可以包括但不限于信道质量、业务类型和QoS中的一种或多种,该信道质量可以是该MTC终端的下行信噪比,针对该MTC终端的业务类型可以进行可靠性要求等级的划分,即优先级较高或者紧急的业务类型,其可靠性要求等级较高,常规、普通的业务类型,其可靠性要求等级较低。不同的数据传输也可以对应不同的QoS等级,即定义数据传输时需要的QoS。The network status parameter may include, but is not limited to, one or more of channel quality, service type, and QoS. The channel quality may be a downlink signal to noise ratio of the MTC terminal, and the service type of the MTC terminal may be reliable. The classification of the level of sexual requirements, that is, the higher priority or urgent service type, has a higher reliability requirement level, and the conventional and common service types have lower reliability requirements. Different data transmissions can also correspond to different QoS levels, that is, define the QoS required for data transmission.
其中,所述处理单元202具体可以包括:The
获取单元2020,用于响应所述数据传输请求,获取所述MTC终端的信道质量、业务类型对可靠性的要求等级和数据传输对应的QoS等级。The obtaining
确定单元2021,用于根据所述信道质量、所述业务类型对可靠性的要求等级和所述数据传输对应的QoS等级中的至少两种确定所述MTC终端对应的数据重传次数。The determining
具体的,该MTC终端可以在该数据传输请求中携带网络状态参数,也可以是网络侧向该MTC终端发送用于获取该MTC终端网络状态参数的请求,并接收该MTC终端发送的携带有网络状态参数的反馈信息,获取单元2020获取该MTC终端的信道质量、业务类型对可靠性的要求等级和数据传输对应的QoS等级,进而确定单元2021可以根据该信道质量、该业务类型对可靠性的要求等级和该数据传输对应的QoS等级中的至少两种确定该MTC终端对应的数据重传次数,从而可以根据该MTC终端的网络状态参数灵活、准确地确
定数据重传次数,以保证数据传输的可靠性。Specifically, the MTC terminal may carry the network state parameter in the data transmission request, or the network side sends a request for acquiring the MTC terminal network state parameter to the MTC terminal, and receives the carried network sent by the MTC terminal. The feedback information of the state parameter, the obtaining
进一步的,确定单元2021可以在该MTC终端的信道质量较低、业务类型对可靠性要求等级较高、QoS等级较高时增加数据重传次数以提高数据传输的可靠性,而在该MTC终端的信道质量较高、业务类型对可靠性要求等级较低、QoS等级较低时适当减少数据重传次数以降低网络的负载。Further, the determining
在一些可行的实施方式中,处理单元202可以同时根据该MTC终端的网络状态参数以及终端能力参数确定该MTC终端对应的数据重传次数。In some feasible implementation manners, the
其中,所述处理单元202,还用于获取所述MTC终端的终端能力参数,并根据所述网络状态参数和所述终端能力参数确定所述数据重传次数。The
其中,终端能力参数具体可以包括但不限于双工能力、终端版本、支持的频段、PDCP参数和剩余电量中的一种或多种,该双工能力可以包括HD-FDD能力,该终端版本即为该MTC终端支持的3GPP中制定的标准版本,例如3GPP中的R12版本、R13版本等,该支持的频段例如Band1、Band3等,该PDCP参数例如头压缩文件Profile 0、Profile 1等,该剩余电量即为该MTC终端当前剩余的电量值,例如90%、15%等。本发明实施例中所述的终端能力参数可以是包含在消息中能力指示符(例如,可以以标志位的方式来指示终端的某种能力)。作为本发明实施例的一部分,在LTE和LTE-A系统中,是否支持半双工传输可以由基站调度器根据终端的能力参数确定,在FDD模式中,基站调度器可以据此进行控制,从而下行链路和上行链路传输不会在相同频率上同时出现。也就是说,HD-FDD的通信方式,基站和终端之间,需要执行从发送到接受的模式转换,这种转换造成的延时会使得上行链路传输和下行链路子帧间可能产生冲突。The terminal capability parameter may include, but is not limited to, one or more of a duplex capability, a terminal version, a supported frequency band, a PDCP parameter, and a remaining power. The duplex capability may include an HD-FDD capability, and the terminal version is For the standard version of the 3GPP supported by the MTC terminal, for example, the R12 version, the R13 version, and the like in the 3GPP, the supported frequency band is, for example, Band1, Band3, etc., and the PDCP parameters, such as the header compressed file Profile 0, Profile 1, etc., the remaining The power is the current remaining power value of the MTC terminal, for example, 90%, 15%, and the like. The terminal capability parameter described in the embodiment of the present invention may be a capability indicator included in the message (for example, a certain capability of the terminal may be indicated by a flag bit). As part of the embodiment of the present invention, in the LTE and LTE-A systems, whether the half-duplex transmission is supported may be determined by the base station scheduler according to the capability parameter of the terminal, and in the FDD mode, the base station scheduler may perform control according to the Downlink and uplink transmissions do not occur simultaneously on the same frequency. That is to say, in the HD-FDD communication mode, the mode conversion from the transmission to the reception needs to be performed between the base station and the terminal, and the delay caused by this conversion may cause a collision between the uplink transmission and the downlink subframe. .
具体的,该MTC终端可以在该数据传输请求中携带网络状态参数和终端能力参数,也可以是网络侧向该MTC终端发送用于获取该MTC终端网络状态参数和终端能力参数的请求,并接收该MTC终端发送的携带有网络状态参数和终端能力参数的反馈信息,处理单元202获取该MTC终端的信道质量、业务类型对可靠性的要求等级和数据传输对应的QoS等级等网络状态参数,以及双工能力、终端版本、支持的频段、PDCP参数和剩余电量等终端能力参数,进而处理单元202可以根据该网络状态参数中的至少一种参数和该终端能
力参数中的至少一种参数,确定该MTC终端对应的数据重传次数。Specifically, the MTC terminal may carry the network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter in the data transmission request, or the network side sends a request for acquiring the MTC terminal network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter to the MTC terminal, and receives the request. The MTC terminal sends the feedback information carrying the network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter, and the
其中,对该MTC终端的终端能力参数的利用可以如下:根据双工能力的不同处理单元202可以设置不同的最大数据重传次数,网络侧可以基于最大数据重传次数预测出在上行链路传输和下行链路子帧间可能产生的冲突,从而网络侧可以对数据传输进行调度以避免该冲突,测试表明,结合网络状态参数,并根据双工能力的不同设置不同的最大数据重传次数,不但能够避免因终端能力不同而导致的冲突,还可以提升数据传输的可靠性;针对不同的终端版本配置不同的最大数据重传次数,例如MTC终端的终端版本为R12版本时,支持的最大数据重传次数为6,版本为R13版本时,支持的最大数据重传次数为8,由于R13版本的MTC终端的最大数据重传次数比R12版本的MTC终端多,如果网络侧确定接入的MTC终端为R12版本时处理单元202就可以在最大数据重传次数为6的范围内配置符合该MTC终端能力的数据重传次数,避免MTC终端接收到不合乎自身能力的针对数据重传次数的配置而浪费信令资源;如果该MTC终端支持的频段为Band3,则处理单元202可以为该MTC终端配置较少的数据重传次数(比如4次),如果该MTC终端支持的频段为Band1,则处理单元202可以为该MTC终端配置较多的数据重传次数(比如6次),这是因为Band1比Band3的频段高,导致电磁波传输时衰减较大,数据传输出错的概率较大,从而可以为支持的频段为Band1的MTC终端配置较多的数据重传次数,以保证数据传输的正确、完整;如果该MTC终端的PDCP参数为支持Profile 0,则处理单元202可以为该MTC终端配置较多的数据重传次数(比如6次),如果该MTC终端的PDCP参数为支持Profile 1,则处理单元202可以为该MTC终端配置较少的数据重传次数(比如4次),这是因为Profile 0不进行头压缩,传输的数据量较Profile 0时大,导致在同等发射功率的情况下数据传输出错的概率较大,从而可以为PDCP参数为支持Profile 0的MTC终端配置较多的数据重传次数,以保证数据传输的正确、完整;如果该MTC终端剩余电量为15%,则处理单元202可以为该MTC终端配置较少次数的数据重传次数(比如4次),如果该MTC终端剩余电量为90%,则处理单元202可以为该MTC终端配置较多次数的数据重传次数(比如6次),从而在MTC终端的电量较低时适当减少数据重传次数以保证该MTC终端能
够维持较长的工作时间。The utilization of the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal may be as follows:
进一步的,基于上述原理,处理单元202可以将该网络状态参数中的至少一种参数与该终端能力参数中的至少一种参数进行结合,用来确定该MTC终端对应的数据重传次数,从而可以更加灵活、准确地确定数据重传次数,以保证数据传输的可靠性。Further, based on the foregoing principle, the
例如,将该网络状态参数中的QoS与该终端能力参数中的双工能力结合,如果QoS等级较高,且该MTC终端的双工能力较强,则处理单元202就可以为该MTC终端配置较多的数据重传次数(比如8次),如果QoS等级较高,但该MTC终端的双工能力较差,则处理单元202就可以为该MTC终端配置较少的数据重传次数(比如7次);如果QoS等级较低,但该MTC终端的双工能力较强,则处理单元202就可以为该MTC终端配置较多的数据重传次数(比如6次),如果QoS等级较低,且该MTC终端的双工能力较差,则处理单元202就可以为该MTC终端配置更少的数据重传次数(比如5次),从而可以优化网络资源的配置,保证数据传输的可靠性。For example, the QoS in the network state parameter is combined with the duplex capability in the terminal capability parameter. If the QoS class is high and the duplex capability of the MTC terminal is strong, the
第一发送单元203,用于向所述MTC终端发送携带有所述数据重传次数的下行控制信令。The
其中,在TDD系统中下行的最大连续子帧个数为9个,除去首次发送的子帧,数据重传次数可以为0~8次,因此需要4个比特(英文:bit)表示数据重传次数。The number of consecutive consecutive subframes in the TDD system is 9. In addition to the first transmitted subframe, the number of data retransmissions can be 0 to 8 times. Therefore, 4 bits (English: bit) are required to indicate data retransmission. frequency.
所述第一发送单元203,还用于按照所述数据重传次数通过PDSCH向所述MTC终端重复发送同一数据块。The
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述第一发送单元203具体可以包括:In some possible implementations, the first sending
第一设置单元2030,用于将DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域的值设为所述数据重传次数。The first setting unit 2030 is configured to set a value of a process number information field of a HARQ process number in the DCI to the number of data retransmissions.
第二发送单元2031,用于通过PDCCH向所述MTC终端发送所述DCI,同时指示所述MTC终端通过同步HARQ的方式接收下行传输数据。The
具体的,第一设置单元2030可利用DCI中的HARQ进程数process number的信息域表示该数据重传次数,即将HARQ进程数process number信息域的值设为该数据重传次数,进而第二发送单元2031通过PDCCH向MTC终端发
送该DCI,同时指示MTC终端通过同步HARQ的方式接收下行传输数据。Specifically, the first setting unit 2030 may use the information field of the process number of the HARQ process in the DCI to indicate the number of data retransmissions, that is, the value of the process number information field of the HARQ process number is set as the number of data retransmissions, and then the second transmission. The
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述第一发送单元203向所述MTC终端发送携带有所述数据重传次数的下行控制信令的具体方式为:In some possible implementation manners, the specific manner in which the first sending
通过PDCCH向所述MTC终端发送第一DCI,所述第一DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示数据传输使用的HARQ进程process。The first DCI is sent to the MTC terminal by using a PDCCH, and the number of HARQ processes in the first DCI is used to indicate a HARQ process process used for data transmission.
通过所述PDCCH向所述MTC终端发送第二DCI,所述第二DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示所述数据重传次数。The second DCI is sent to the MTC terminal by using the PDCCH, and the number of HARQ processes in the second DCI is used to indicate the number of data retransmissions.
或者,or,
通过PDCCH向所述MTC终端发送第一DCI,所述第一DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示所述数据重传次数。The first DCI is sent to the MTC terminal by using the PDCCH, and the number of HARQ processes in the first DCI is used to indicate the number of data retransmissions.
通过所述PDCCH向所述MTC终端发送第二DCI,所述第二DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示数据传输使用的HARQ进程process。The second DCI is sent to the MTC terminal by using the PDCCH, and the HARQ process number process number information field in the second DCI is used to indicate the HARQ process process used for data transmission.
具体的,第一发送单元203通过PDCCH向MTC终端先按照3GPP中R12标准的规则发送一次DCI(即第一DCI),第一DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示数据传输使用的HARQ进程process,然后第一发送单元203通过PDCCH向MTC终端再发送一次DCI(即第二DCI),第二DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示该数据重传次数。Specifically, the first sending
需要说明的是,第一发送单元203也可以通过PDCCH向MTC终端先发送一次DCI(即第一DCI),第一DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示该数据重传次数,然后按照3GPP中R12标准的规则通过PDCCH向MTC终端再发送一次DCI(即第二DCI),第二DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示数据传输使用的HARQ进程process,即本发明实施例对于第一发送单元203发送该数据重传次数和数据传输使用的HARQ进程process的先后顺序不做限制。It should be noted that the first sending
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述第一发送单元203向所述MTC终端发送携带有所述数据重传次数的下行控制信令的具体方式为:In some possible implementation manners, the specific manner in which the first sending
通过PDCCH向所述MTC终端发送DCI,所述DCI包括用于表示所述数据重传次数的标志位。 The DCI is transmitted to the MTC terminal through a PDCCH, and the DCI includes a flag bit for indicating the number of times of the data retransmission.
具体的,第二设置单元2032在除PDCCH format 0之外的PDCCH format的DCI中新增4个bit用来表示该数据重传次数,第三发送单元2033通过PDCCH向MTC终端发送该DCI,例如,假设本次数据传输请求对应的数据重传次数为3次,则网络侧将新增的4bit的值设为0011。Specifically, the second setting unit 2032 adds 4 bits in the DCI of the PDCCH format except for the PDCCH format 0 to indicate the number of data retransmissions, and the third sending unit 2033 sends the DCI to the MTC terminal through the PDCCH, for example, for example. Assuming that the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the data transmission request is three, the value of the newly added 4 bit is set to 0011 on the network side.
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述数据传输控制装置还包括:In some possible implementations, the data transmission control apparatus further includes:
更新单元204,用于在接收到所述MTC终端发送的数据传输请求时根据所述MTC终端的网络状态参数和/或终端能力参数更新所述数据重传次数,或者,用于在所述网络状态参数和/或所述终端能力参数发生变化时,根据所述MTC终端的网络状态参数和/或终端能力参数更新所述数据重传次数,或者,用于按照预设频率或在约定时刻根据所述MTC终端的网络状态参数和/或终端能力参数更新所述数据重传次数。The updating
在一些可行的实施方式中,本实施例中的数据传输控制装置可以设置于基站设备中。In some feasible implementation manners, the data transmission control apparatus in this embodiment may be disposed in the base station apparatus.
本发明实施例中,网络侧接收MTC终端发送的数据传输请求,并响应该数据传输请求根据该MTC终端的网络状态参数确定该MTC终端对应的数据重传次数,进而向该MTC终端发送携带有该数据重传次数的下行控制信令;网络侧按照该数据重传次数通过PDSCH向该MTC终端重复发送同一数据块,可以灵活、准确地确定数据重传次数,并有效地将数据重传次数通知给MTC终端,提升数据传输的可靠性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the network side receives the data transmission request sent by the MTC terminal, and determines the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal according to the network state parameter of the MTC terminal in response to the data transmission request, and further sends the data transmission number to the MTC terminal. Downlink control signaling of the number of data retransmissions; the network side repeatedly transmits the same data block to the MTC terminal through the PDSCH according to the number of data retransmission times, which can flexibly and accurately determine the number of data retransmissions and effectively retransmit the data Notify the MTC terminal to improve the reliability of data transmission.
请参阅图3,为本发明实施例提供的一种数据传输控制方法的第二实施例流程示意图。本实施例中所描述的数据传输控制方法,包括以下步骤:FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a second embodiment of a data transmission control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The data transmission control method described in this embodiment includes the following steps:
S301、MTC终端向网络侧发送数据传输请求。S301. The MTC terminal sends a data transmission request to the network side.
具体的,MTC终端在进行各种数据业务时向网络侧发起数据传输请求。Specifically, the MTC terminal initiates a data transmission request to the network side when performing various data services.
S302、所述MTC终端接收所述网络侧发送的携带有所述MTC终端对应的数据重传次数的下行控制信令,所述数据重传次数由所述网络侧响应所述数据传输请求,根据所述MTC终端的网络状态参数确定。S302, the MTC terminal receives, by the network side, downlink control signaling that carries the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, where the number of data retransmissions is responded to by the network side by the data transmission request, according to The network status parameter of the MTC terminal is determined.
其中,网络状态参数具体可以包括但不限于信道质量、业务类型和QoS中的一种或多种,该信道质量可以是该MTC终端的下行信噪比,针对该MTC 终端的业务类型可以进行可靠性要求等级的划分,即优先级较高或者紧急的业务类型,其可靠性要求等级较高,常规、普通的业务类型,其可靠性要求等级较低。不同的数据传输也可以对应不同的QoS等级,即定义数据传输时需要的QoS。The network status parameter may include, but is not limited to, one or more of channel quality, service type, and QoS, where the channel quality may be a downlink signal to noise ratio of the MTC terminal, for the MTC. The service type of the terminal can be classified according to the reliability requirement level, that is, the service type with higher priority or emergency, and the reliability requirement level is higher. The regular and common service types have lower reliability requirements. Different data transmissions can also correspond to different QoS levels, that is, define the QoS required for data transmission.
具体的,该MTC终端可以在该数据传输请求中携带网络状态参数,也可以是该MTC终端在接收到网络侧发送的用于获取该MTC终端网络状态参数的请求时,将携带有网络状态参数的反馈信息发送给网络侧,从而网络侧获取该MTC终端的信道质量、业务类型对可靠性的要求等级和数据传输对应的QoS等级,进而网络侧可以根据该信道质量、该业务类型对可靠性的要求等级和该数据传输对应的QoS等级中的至少两种确定该MTC终端对应的数据重传次数,从而可以根据该MTC终端的网络状态参数灵活、准确地确定数据重传次数,以保证数据传输的可靠性。Specifically, the MTC terminal may carry the network state parameter in the data transmission request, or the MTC terminal may carry the network state parameter when receiving the request for acquiring the network state parameter of the MTC terminal sent by the network side. The feedback information is sent to the network side, so that the network side obtains the channel quality of the MTC terminal, the reliability requirement level of the service type, and the QoS level corresponding to the data transmission, and then the network side can perform reliability according to the channel quality and the service type. At least two of the required level and the QoS level corresponding to the data transmission determine the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, so that the number of data retransmissions can be flexibly and accurately determined according to the network state parameter of the MTC terminal to ensure data. The reliability of the transmission.
进一步的,网络侧可以在该MTC终端的信道质量较低、业务类型对可靠性要求等级较高、QoS等级较高时增加数据重传次数以提高数据传输的可靠性,而在该MTC终端的信道质量较高、业务类型对可靠性要求等级较低、QoS等级较低时适当减少数据重传次数以降低网络的负载。Further, the network side may increase the number of data retransmissions to improve the reliability of data transmission when the channel quality of the MTC terminal is low, the service type has a high reliability requirement level, and the QoS level is high, and the reliability of the data transmission is improved at the MTC terminal. When the channel quality is high, the service type requires a lower level of reliability, and the QoS level is lower, the number of data retransmissions is appropriately reduced to reduce the load on the network.
在一些可行的实施方式中,网络侧还可以获取该MTC终端的终端能力参数,同时根据该MTC终端的网络状态参数以及终端能力参数确定该MTC终端对应的数据重传次数。In some feasible implementation manners, the network side may also obtain the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal, and determine the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal according to the network state parameter of the MTC terminal and the terminal capability parameter.
其中,终端能力参数具体可以包括但不限于双工能力、终端版本、支持的频段、PDCP参数和剩余电量中的一种或多种,该双工能力可以包括HD-FDD能力,该终端版本即为该MTC终端支持的3GPP中制定的标准版本,例如3GPP中的R12版本、R13版本等,该支持的频段例如Band1、Band3等,该PDCP参数例如头压缩文件Profile 0、Profile 1等,该剩余电量即为该MTC终端当前剩余的电量值,例如90%、15%等。本发明实施例中所述的终端能力参数可以是包含在消息中能力指示符(例如,可以以标志位的方式来指示终端的某种能力)。作为本发明实施例的一部分,在LTE和LTE-A系统中,是否支持半双工传输可以由基站调度器根据终端的能力参数确定,在FDD模式中,基站调度器可以据此进行控制,从而下行链路和上行链路传输不会在相同频率上同时出 现。也就是说,HD-FDD的通信方式,基站和终端之间,需要执行从发送到接受的模式转换,这种转换造成的延时会使得上行链路传输和下行链路子帧间可能产生冲突。The terminal capability parameter may include, but is not limited to, one or more of a duplex capability, a terminal version, a supported frequency band, a PDCP parameter, and a remaining power. The duplex capability may include an HD-FDD capability, and the terminal version is For the standard version of the 3GPP supported by the MTC terminal, for example, the R12 version, the R13 version, and the like in the 3GPP, the supported frequency band is, for example, Band1, Band3, etc., and the PDCP parameters, such as the header compressed file Profile 0, Profile 1, etc., the remaining The power is the current remaining power value of the MTC terminal, for example, 90%, 15%, and the like. The terminal capability parameter described in the embodiment of the present invention may be a capability indicator included in the message (for example, a certain capability of the terminal may be indicated by a flag bit). As part of the embodiment of the present invention, in the LTE and LTE-A systems, whether the half-duplex transmission is supported may be determined by the base station scheduler according to the capability parameter of the terminal, and in the FDD mode, the base station scheduler may perform control according to the Downlink and uplink transmissions do not occur simultaneously on the same frequency Now. That is to say, in the HD-FDD communication mode, the mode conversion from the transmission to the reception needs to be performed between the base station and the terminal, and the delay caused by this conversion may cause a collision between the uplink transmission and the downlink subframe. .
具体的,该MTC终端可以在该数据传输请求中携带网络状态参数和终端能力参数,也可以是该MTC终端在接收到网络侧发送的用于获取该MTC终端网络状态参数和终端能力参数的请求时,将携带有网络状态参数和终端能力参数的反馈信息发送给网络侧,从而网络侧获取该MTC终端的信道质量、业务类型对可靠性的要求等级和数据传输对应的QoS等级等网络状态参数,以及双工能力、终端版本、支持的频段、PDCP参数和剩余电量等终端能力参数,进而网络侧可以根据该网络状态参数中的至少一种参数和该终端能力参数中的至少一种参数,确定该MTC终端对应的数据重传次数。Specifically, the MTC terminal may carry the network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter in the data transmission request, or may be the request that the MTC terminal receives the network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter that is sent by the network side to obtain the MTC terminal network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter. The feedback information carrying the network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter is sent to the network side, so that the network side acquires the network quality parameter such as the channel quality of the MTC terminal, the reliability level of the service type, and the QoS level corresponding to the data transmission. And a terminal capability parameter, such as a duplex capability, a terminal version, a supported frequency band, a PDCP parameter, and a remaining power, and the network side may further perform, according to at least one of the network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter, Determine the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal.
其中,网络侧针对该MTC终端的终端能力参数的利用可以如下:根据双工能力的不同可以设置不同的最大数据重传次数,网络侧可以基于最大数据重传次数预测出在上行链路传输和下行链路子帧间可能产生的冲突,从而网络侧可以对数据传输进行调度以避免该冲突,测试表明,结合网络状态参数,并根据双工能力的不同设置不同的最大数据重传次数,不但能够避免因终端能力不同而导致的冲突,还可以提升数据传输的可靠性;针对不同的终端版本配置不同的最大数据重传次数,例如MTC终端的终端版本为R12版本时,支持的最大数据重传次数为6,版本为R13版本时,支持的最大数据重传次数为8,由于R13版本的MTC终端的最大数据重传次数比R12版本的MTC终端多,如果网络侧确定接入的MTC终端为R12版本时就可以在最大数据重传次数为6的范围内配置符合该MTC终端能力的数据重传次数,避免MTC终端接收到不合乎自身能力的针对数据重传次数的配置而浪费信令资源;如果该MTC终端支持的频段为Band3,则网络侧可以为该MTC终端配置较少的数据重传次数(比如4次),如果该MTC终端支持的频段为Band1,则网络侧可以为该MTC终端配置较多的数据重传次数(比如6次),这是因为Band1比Band3的频段高,导致电磁波传输时衰减较大,数据传输出错的概率较大,从而可以为支持的频段为Band1的MTC终端配置较多的数据重传次数,以保证数据传输的正确、完整;如果该MTC终端的PDCP参数为支持Profile 0,则网络侧 可以为该MTC终端配置较多的数据重传次数(比如6次),如果该MTC终端的PDCP参数为支持Profile 1,则网络侧可以为该MTC终端配置较少的数据重传次数(比如4次),这是因为Profile 0不进行头压缩,传输的数据量较Profile0时大,导致在同等发射功率的情况下数据传输出错的概率较大,从而可以为PDCP参数为支持Profile 0的MTC终端配置较多的数据重传次数,以保证数据传输的正确、完整;如果该MTC终端剩余电量为15%,则网络侧可以为该MTC终端配置较少次数的数据重传次数(比如4次),如果该MTC终端剩余电量为90%,则网络侧可以为该MTC终端配置较多次数的数据重传次数(比如6次),从而在MTC终端的电量较低时适当减少数据重传次数以保证该MTC终端能够维持较长的工作时间。The network side may use the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal as follows: different maximum data retransmission times may be set according to different duplex capabilities, and the network side may predict uplink transmission and based on the maximum number of data retransmission times. A collision may occur between downlink subframes, so that the network side can schedule data transmission to avoid the collision. The test indicates that the network state parameters are combined, and different maximum data retransmission times are set according to different duplex capabilities. It can avoid conflicts caused by different terminal capabilities, and can also improve the reliability of data transmission. Different maximum data retransmission times are configured for different terminal versions. For example, when the terminal version of the MTC terminal is R12, the maximum data weight supported is The number of transmissions is 6. When the version is R13, the maximum number of data retransmissions supported is 8. Since the maximum number of data retransmissions of the R13 version of the MTC terminal is greater than that of the R12 version of the MTC terminal, if the network side determines the MTC terminal to access. For the R12 version, you can configure the MTC terminal to meet the maximum number of data retransmissions of 6. If the frequency of the data retransmission is not enough for the MTC terminal to receive the data retransmission times, the signaling resources are wasted; if the frequency band supported by the MTC terminal is Band3, the network side can configure the MTC terminal. If the frequency band supported by the MTC terminal is Band1, the network side can configure more data retransmission times (for example, 6 times) for the MTC terminal. This is because Band1 is more than Band3. The high frequency band leads to a large attenuation of electromagnetic wave transmission, and the probability of data transmission error is large, so that more data retransmission times can be configured for the MTC terminal with the supported frequency band Band1 to ensure the correct and complete data transmission; The PDCP parameter of the MTC terminal supports Profile 0, and the network side The number of data retransmissions (for example, 6 times) can be configured for the MTC terminal. If the PDCP parameter of the MTC terminal is to support Profile 1, the network side can configure fewer times of data retransmission for the MTC terminal (for example, 4). Times), this is because Profile 0 does not perform header compression, and the amount of data transmitted is larger than that of Profile0, resulting in a high probability of data transmission error in the case of equal transmit power, so that the PDCP parameter can be an MTC terminal supporting Profile 0. Configure the number of data retransmissions to ensure the correct and complete data transmission. If the remaining power of the MTC terminal is 15%, the network side can configure the MTC terminal with a smaller number of data retransmissions (for example, 4 times). If the remaining power of the MTC terminal is 90%, the network side may configure the MTC terminal with a greater number of data retransmission times (for example, 6 times), thereby appropriately reducing the number of data retransmissions when the power of the MTC terminal is low. Ensure that the MTC terminal can maintain a long working time.
进一步的,基于上述原理,网络侧可以将该网络状态参数中的至少一种参数与该终端能力参数中的至少一种参数进行结合,用来确定该MTC终端对应的数据重传次数,从而网络侧可以更加灵活、准确地确定数据重传次数,以保证数据传输的可靠性。Further, based on the foregoing principle, the network side may combine at least one parameter of the network state parameter with at least one parameter of the terminal capability parameter to determine the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, so that the network The side can determine the number of data retransmissions more flexibly and accurately to ensure the reliability of data transmission.
进一步的,MTC终端接收网络侧通过PDCCH发送的DCI,该DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域的值为MTC终端对应的数据重传次数,进而获取该数据重传次数,同时MTC终端本次通过同步HARQ的方式接收下行传输数据。Further, the MTC terminal receives the DCI sent by the network side through the PDCCH, and the number of the HARQ process number in the DCI is the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, and the number of data retransmissions is obtained, and the MTC terminal simultaneously The downlink transmission data is received by means of synchronous HARQ.
在一些可行的实施方式中,MTC终端还可以接收网络侧通过PDCCH发送的第一DCI,该第一DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示数据传输使用的HARQ进程process,并接收网络侧通过PDCCH发送的第二DCI,第二DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示MTC终端对应的数据重传次数,进而获取该数据重传次数。In some feasible implementation manners, the MTC terminal may further receive the first DCI sent by the network side through the PDCCH, where the number of HARQ processes in the first DCI is used to represent the HARQ process process used for data transmission, and receive the network. The second DCI sent by the PDCCH, the number of HARQ processes in the second DCI, the process number information field is used to indicate the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, and the number of data retransmissions is obtained.
需要说明的是,MTC终端还可以接收网络侧通过PDCCH发送的第一DCI,该第一DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示MTC终端对应的数据重传次数,并接收网络侧通过PDCCH发送的第二DCI,该第二DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示数据传输使用的HARQ进程process,进而获取该数据重传次数,即本发明实施例对于网络侧发送该数据重传次数和数据传输使用的HARQ进程process的先后顺序不做限制。 It should be noted that the MTC terminal may also receive the first DCI sent by the PDCCH on the network side, where the number of HARQ processes in the first DCI is used to indicate the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal, and the network side passes The second DCI sent by the PDCCH, the number of HARQ processes in the second DCI, the process number information field is used to represent the HARQ process process used for data transmission, and the number of data retransmissions is obtained, that is, the data is sent by the network side in the embodiment of the present invention. The number of retransmissions and the sequence of the HARQ process used by the data transmission are not limited.
在一些可行的实施方式中,MTC终端还可以接收所述网络侧通过PDCCH发送的DCI,所述DCI包括用于表示所述数据重传次数的标志位,进而获取该数据重传次数,例如,假设本次数据传输请求对应的数据重传次数为3次,则网络侧将新增的4bit的值设为0011。In some feasible implementation manners, the MTC terminal may further receive the DCI sent by the network side by using the PDCCH, where the DCI includes a flag bit for indicating the number of times of the data retransmission, and then obtain the number of retransmissions of the data, for example, Assuming that the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the data transmission request is three, the value of the newly added 4 bits is set to 0011 on the network side.
需要说明的是,该数据重传次数可以由网络侧在接收到该MTC终端发送的数据传输请求时根据该MTC终端的网络状态参数和/或终端能力参数更新,具体可以是每次接收到该MTC终端发送的数据传输请求时即更新,也可以是在接收预设次数的数据传输请求时才更新。It should be noted that the number of data retransmissions may be updated by the network side according to the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal when receiving the data transmission request sent by the MTC terminal, specifically, the The data transmission request sent by the MTC terminal is updated, or may be updated when a predetermined number of data transmission requests are received.
或者,由网络侧在网络状态参数和/或终端能力参数发生变化时,根据该MTC终端的网络状态参数和/或终端能力参数更新,其中,网络状态参数发生变化具体可以包括:该MTC终端的信道质量变化的幅度超过预设阈值,该业务类型发生变化,数据传输时需要的QoS发生变化等,终端能力参数发生变化具体可以包括:双工能力的变更,终端版本的变更,支持的频段发生变化,PDCP参数变更,剩余电量高于或者低于预设值等。Or, when the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter are changed by the network side, the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal are updated, where the change of the network state parameter may specifically include: the MTC terminal The change of the channel quality exceeds the preset threshold, the service type changes, and the QoS required for data transmission changes. The change of the terminal capability parameter may include: changing the duplex capability, changing the terminal version, and supporting the frequency band. Change, PDCP parameters change, the remaining power is higher or lower than the preset value.
或者,由网络侧按照预设频率或在约定时刻根据该MTC终端的网络状态参数和/或终端能力参数更新,约定时刻具体可以由该MTC终端发送给网络侧,还可以由网络侧根据记录的该MTC终端网络状态参数和/或终端能力参数的变化情况确定。Or, the network side is updated according to the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the MTC terminal according to the preset frequency or the scheduled time, and the appointment time may be specifically sent by the MTC terminal to the network side, or may be recorded by the network side according to the network side. The change of the MTC terminal network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter is determined.
从而网络侧对该数据重传次数进行更新可以保证数据传输的可靠性,同时可以有效均衡网络的负载,提高频率资源的利用率。Therefore, the network side updates the number of data retransmissions to ensure the reliability of data transmission, and can effectively balance the load of the network and improve the utilization of frequency resources.
S303、所述MTC终端根据所述数据重传次数重复接收所述网络侧按照所述数据重传次数通过PDSCH重复发送的同一数据块。S303. The MTC terminal repeatedly receives the same data block that is repeatedly sent by the network side by using the PDSCH according to the number of data retransmissions according to the number of data retransmissions.
本发明实施例中,MTC终端向网络侧发送数据传输请求,使得该网络侧响应该数据传输请求根据该MTC终端的网络状态参数确定该MTC终端对应的数据重传次数;该MTC终端接收该网络侧发送的携带有该数据重传次数的下行控制信令,并根据该数据重传次数重复接收该网络侧按照该数据重传次数通过PDSCH重复发送的同一数据块,MTC终端可以有效地获取数据重传次数,并且数据重传次数的确定灵活且准确,进而提升数据传输的可靠性。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the MTC terminal sends a data transmission request to the network side, so that the network side determines the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal according to the network state parameter of the MTC terminal in response to the data transmission request; the MTC terminal receives the network. The downlink control signaling carried by the side carries the number of times of retransmission of the data, and repeatedly receives the same data block repeatedly sent by the network side through the PDSCH according to the number of retransmissions of the data according to the number of retransmissions of the data, and the MTC terminal can effectively acquire the data. The number of retransmissions and the determination of the number of data retransmissions are flexible and accurate, thereby improving the reliability of data transmission.
请参阅图4,为本发明实施例提供的一种终端设备的一实施例结构示意图。本实施例中所描述的终端设备,包括:FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal device described in this embodiment includes:
发送单元401,用于向网络侧发送数据传输请求。The sending
第一接收单元402,用于接收所述网络侧发送的携带有所述终端设备对应的数据重传次数的下行控制信令,所述数据重传次数由所述网络侧响应所述数据传输请求,根据所述终端设备的网络状态参数确定。The
其中,网络状态参数具体可以包括但不限于信道质量、业务类型和QoS中的一种或多种,该信道质量可以是该终端设备的下行信噪比,针对该终端设备的业务类型可以进行可靠性要求等级的划分,即优先级较高或者紧急的业务类型,其可靠性要求等级较高,常规、普通的业务类型,其可靠性要求等级较低。不同的数据传输也可以对应不同的QoS等级,即定义数据传输时需要的QoS。The network status parameter may include, but is not limited to, one or more of channel quality, service type, and QoS. The channel quality may be a downlink signal to noise ratio of the terminal device, and the service type of the terminal device may be reliable. The classification of the level of sexual requirements, that is, the higher priority or urgent service type, has a higher reliability requirement level, and the conventional and common service types have lower reliability requirements. Different data transmissions can also correspond to different QoS levels, that is, define the QoS required for data transmission.
具体的,发送单元401可以在该数据传输请求中携带网络状态参数,也可以是在第一接收单元402接收到网络侧发送的用于获取该终端设备网络状态参数的请求时,发送单元401将携带有网络状态参数的反馈信息发送给网络侧,从而网络侧获取该终端设备的信道质量、业务类型对可靠性的要求等级和数据传输对应的QoS等级,进而网络侧可以根据该信道质量、该业务类型对可靠性的要求等级和该数据传输对应的QoS等级中的至少两种确定该终端设备对应的数据重传次数,从而可以根据该终端设备的网络状态参数灵活、准确地确定数据重传次数,以保证数据传输的可靠性。Specifically, the sending
进一步的,网络侧可以在该终端设备的信道质量较低、业务类型对可靠性要求等级较高、QoS等级较高时增加数据重传次数以提高数据传输的可靠性,而在该终端设备的信道质量较高、业务类型对可靠性要求等级较低、QoS等级较低时适当减少数据重传次数以降低网络的负载。Further, the network side may increase the number of data retransmissions to improve the reliability of data transmission when the channel quality of the terminal device is low, the service type has a high reliability requirement level, and the QoS level is high, and the reliability of the data transmission is When the channel quality is high, the service type requires a lower level of reliability, and the QoS level is lower, the number of data retransmissions is appropriately reduced to reduce the load on the network.
在一些可行的实施方式中,网络侧还可以获取该终端设备的终端能力参数,同时根据该终端设备的网络状态参数以及终端能力参数确定该终端设备对应的数据重传次数。In some feasible implementation manners, the network side may also obtain the terminal capability parameter of the terminal device, and determine the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the terminal device according to the network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter of the terminal device.
其中,终端能力参数具体可以包括但不限于双工能力、终端版本、支持的频段、PDCP参数和剩余电量中的一种或多种,该双工能力可以包括HD-FDD 能力,该终端版本即为该MTC终端支持的3GPP中制定的标准版本,例如3GPP中的R12版本、R13版本等,该支持的频段例如Band1、Band3等,该PDCP参数例如头压缩文件Profile 0、Profile 1等,该剩余电量即为该MTC终端当前剩余的电量值,例如90%、15%等。本发明实施例中所述的终端能力参数可以是包含在消息中能力指示符(例如,可以以标志位的方式来指示终端的某种能力)。作为本发明实施例的一部分,在LTE和LTE-A系统中,是否支持半双工传输可以由基站调度器根据终端的能力参数确定,在FDD模式中,基站调度器可以据此进行控制,从而下行链路和上行链路传输不会在相同频率上同时出现。也就是说,HD-FDD的通信方式,基站和终端之间,需要执行从发送到接受的模式转换,这种转换造成的延时会使得上行链路传输和下行链路子帧间可能产生冲突。The terminal capability parameter may specifically include, but is not limited to, one or more of a duplex capability, a terminal version, a supported frequency band, a PDCP parameter, and a remaining power, and the duplex capability may include HD-FDD. The terminal version is the standard version defined in the 3GPP supported by the MTC terminal, for example, the R12 version and the R13 version in the 3GPP, and the supported frequency band is, for example, Band1, Band3, etc., and the PDCP parameter is, for example, a header compressed file Profile 0, Profile 1 and the like, the remaining power is the current remaining power value of the MTC terminal, for example, 90%, 15%, and the like. The terminal capability parameter described in the embodiment of the present invention may be a capability indicator included in the message (for example, a certain capability of the terminal may be indicated by a flag bit). As part of the embodiment of the present invention, in the LTE and LTE-A systems, whether the half-duplex transmission is supported may be determined by the base station scheduler according to the capability parameter of the terminal, and in the FDD mode, the base station scheduler may perform control according to the Downlink and uplink transmissions do not occur simultaneously on the same frequency. That is to say, in the HD-FDD communication mode, the mode conversion from the transmission to the reception needs to be performed between the base station and the terminal, and the delay caused by this conversion may cause a collision between the uplink transmission and the downlink subframe. .
具体的,发送单元401可以在该数据传输请求中携带网络状态参数和终端能力参数,也可以是在第一接收单元402接收到网络侧发送的用于获取该终端设备网络状态参数和终端能力参数的请求时,发送单元401将携带有网络状态参数和终端能力参数的反馈信息发送给网络侧,从而网络侧获取该终端设备的信道质量、业务类型对可靠性的要求等级和数据传输对应的QoS等级等网络状态参数,以及双工能力、终端版本、支持的频段、PDCP参数和剩余电量等终端能力参数,进而网络侧可以根据该网络状态参数中的至少一种参数和该终端能力参数中的至少一种参数,确定该终端设备对应的数据重传次数。Specifically, the sending
第二接收单元403,用于根据所述数据重传次数重复接收所述网络侧按照所述数据重传次数通过PDSCH重复发送的同一数据块。The
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述第一接收单元402接收所述网络侧发送的携带有所述终端设备对应的数据重传次数的下行控制信令的具体方式为:In some possible implementation manners, the specific manner in which the
接收所述网络侧通过PDCCH发送的DCI,并通过同步HARQ的方式接收下行传输数据,所述DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域的值为所述终端设备对应的数据重传次数。Receiving the DCI sent by the PDCCH on the network side, and receiving the downlink transmission data by means of synchronous HARQ, where the number of the HARQ process number in the DCI is the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the terminal device.
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述第一接收单元402具体可以包括:In some possible implementations, the
第三接收单元4020,用于接收所述网络侧通过PDCCH发送的第一DCI,所述第一DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示数据传输使
用的HARQ进程process。The
第四接收单元4021,用于接收所述网络侧通过所述PDCCH发送的第二DCI,所述第二DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示所述终端设备对应的数据重传次数。The
或者,or,
第三接收单元4020,用于接收所述网络侧通过PDCCH发送的第一DCI,所述第一DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示所述终端设备对应的数据重传次数。The
第四接收单元4021,用于接收所述网络侧通过所述PDCCH发送的第二DCI,所述第二DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示数据传输使用的HARQ进程process。The
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述第一接收单元402接收所述网络侧发送的携带有所述终端设备对应的数据重传次数的下行控制信令的具体方式为:In some possible implementation manners, the specific manner in which the
接收所述网络侧通过PDCCH发送的DCI,所述DCI包括用于表示所述数据重传次数的标志位。Receiving, by the network side, a DCI sent by the PDCCH, where the DCI includes a flag bit for indicating the number of times of the data retransmission.
需要说明的是,该数据重传次数可以由网络侧在接收到该终端设备发送的数据传输请求时根据该终端设备的网络状态参数和/或终端能力参数更新,具体可以是每次接收到该终端设备发送的数据传输请求时即更新,也可以是在接收预设次数的数据传输请求时才更新。It should be noted that the number of data retransmissions may be updated by the network side according to the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the terminal device when receiving the data transmission request sent by the terminal device, specifically, the The data transmission request sent by the terminal device is updated, or may be updated when a predetermined number of data transmission requests are received.
或者,由网络侧在该网络状态参数和/或终端能力参数发生变化时,根据该终端设备的网络状态参数和/或终端能力参数更新,其中,网络状态参数发生变化具体可以包括:该终端设备的信道质量变化的幅度超过预设阈值,该业务类型发生变化,数据传输时需要的QoS发生变化等,终端能力参数发生变化具体可以包括:双工能力的变更,终端版本的变更,支持的频段发生变化,PDCP参数变更,剩余电量高于或者低于预设值等。Or, when the network status parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter are changed by the network side, the network status parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the terminal device are updated, where the change of the network status parameter may specifically include: the terminal device The change of the channel quality exceeds the preset threshold, the service type changes, and the QoS required for data transmission changes. The change of the terminal capability parameter may include: change of duplex capability, change of terminal version, supported frequency band. Changes occur, the PDCP parameters are changed, and the remaining power is higher or lower than the preset value.
或者,由网络侧按照预设频率或在约定时刻根据该终端设备的网络状态参数和/或终端能力参数更新,约定时刻具体可以由该终端设备发送给网络侧,还可以由网络侧根据记录的该终端设备网络状态参数和/或终端能力参数的变化情况确定。 Or, the network side is updated according to the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the terminal device according to the preset frequency or the scheduled time, and the appointment time may be specifically sent by the terminal device to the network side, or may be recorded by the network side according to the network side. The change of the terminal device network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter is determined.
从而网络侧对该数据重传次数进行更新可以保证数据传输的可靠性,同时可以有效均衡网络的负载,提高频率资源的利用率。Therefore, the network side updates the number of data retransmissions to ensure the reliability of data transmission, and can effectively balance the load of the network and improve the utilization of frequency resources.
本发明实施例中,终端设备向网络侧发送数据传输请求,使得该网络侧响应该数据传输请求根据该终端设备的网络状态参数确定该终端设备对应的数据重传次数;该终端设备接收该网络侧发送的携带有该数据重传次数的下行控制信令,并根据该数据重传次数重复接收该网络侧按照该数据重传次数通过PDSCH重复发送的同一数据块,终端设备可以有效地获取数据重传次数,并且数据重传次数的确定灵活且准确,进而提升数据传输的可靠性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device sends a data transmission request to the network side, so that the network side determines the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the terminal device according to the network state parameter of the terminal device in response to the data transmission request; the terminal device receives the network The downlink control signaling carried by the side carries the number of times of retransmission of the data, and repeatedly receives the same data block repeatedly sent by the network side through the PDSCH according to the number of retransmissions of the data according to the number of retransmissions of the data, and the terminal device can effectively acquire the data. The number of retransmissions and the determination of the number of data retransmissions are flexible and accurate, thereby improving the reliability of data transmission.
请参阅图5,为本发明实施例提供的一种数据传输控制系统的一实施例结构示意图。本实施例中所描述的数据传输控制系统,包括基站设备501和终端设备502,其中,基站设备501包括图2所示的数据传输控制装置。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data transmission control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The data transmission control system described in this embodiment includes a
本发明实施例中,终端设备502向基站设备501发送数据传输请求,基站设备501响应该数据传输请求根据终端设备502的网络状态参数确定终端设备502对应的数据重传次数,并向终端设备502发送携带有该数据重传次数的下行控制信令;基站设备501按照该数据重传次数通过PDSCH向终端设备502重复发送同一数据块,终端设备502根据该数据重传次数重复接收该同一数据块,从而基站设备可以灵活、准确地确定数据重传次数,并有效地将数据重传次数通知给终端设备,进而提升数据传输的可靠性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the
请参阅图6,为本发明实施例提供的一种数据传输控制设备的一实施例结构示意图。本实施例中所描述的数据传输控制设备,包括:收发器601、处理器602和存储器603,上述处理器602通过总线与收发器601和存储器603连接。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data transmission control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The data transmission control device described in this embodiment includes a
其中,上述收发器601具体可以为射频接收机或者射频芯片,用于通过天线604收发信号605,具体地,收发器601可以包括集成在一起的发射通路(Transmitter,TX)以及接收器(Receiver,RX)。上述处理器602具体可以为基带处理器、基带芯片、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)或者包括基带处理器和应用处理器在内的片上系统(System on Chip,SOC)
等。The
上述存储器603,用于存储一组程序代码,上述处理器602用于调用存储器603中存储的程序代码,执行如下操作:The foregoing
收发器601,用于接收MTC终端发送的数据传输请求。The
处理器602,用于响应所述数据传输请求,根据所述MTC终端的网络状态参数确定所述MTC终端对应的数据重传次数。The
所述收发器601,还用于向所述MTC终端发送携带有所述数据重传次数的下行控制信令。The
所述收发器601,还用于按照所述数据重传次数通过PDSCH向所述MTC终端重复发送同一数据块。The
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述收发器601具体用于:In some possible implementations, the
将DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域的值设为所述数据重传次数。The value of the process number information field of the HARQ process number in the DCI is set as the number of data retransmissions.
通过PDCCH向所述MTC终端发送所述DCI,同时指示所述MTC终端通过同步HARQ的方式接收下行传输数据。And transmitting, by the PDCCH, the DCI to the MTC terminal, and instructing the MTC terminal to receive downlink transmission data by using a synchronous HARQ.
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述收发器601具体用于:In some possible implementations, the
通过PDCCH向所述MTC终端发送第一DCI,所述第一DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示数据传输使用的HARQ进程process。The first DCI is sent to the MTC terminal by using a PDCCH, and the number of HARQ processes in the first DCI is used to indicate a HARQ process process used for data transmission.
通过所述PDCCH向所述MTC终端发送第二DCI,所述第二DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示所述数据重传次数。The second DCI is sent to the MTC terminal by using the PDCCH, and the number of HARQ processes in the second DCI is used to indicate the number of data retransmissions.
或者,or,
通过PDCCH向所述MTC终端发送第一DCI,所述第一DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示所述数据重传次数。The first DCI is sent to the MTC terminal by using the PDCCH, and the number of HARQ processes in the first DCI is used to indicate the number of data retransmissions.
通过所述PDCCH向所述MTC终端发送第二DCI,所述第二DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示数据传输使用的HARQ进程process。The second DCI is sent to the MTC terminal by using the PDCCH, and the HARQ process number process number information field in the second DCI is used to indicate the HARQ process process used for data transmission.
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述收发器601具体用于:In some possible implementations, the
通过PDCCH向所述MTC终端发送DCI,所述DCI包括用于表示所述数据重传次数的标志位。 The DCI is transmitted to the MTC terminal through a PDCCH, and the DCI includes a flag bit for indicating the number of times of the data retransmission.
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述网络状态参数包括信道质量、业务类型和服务质量QoS中的一种或多种,所述处理器602具体用于:In some possible implementations, the network state parameter includes one or more of channel quality, service type, and quality of service QoS, and the
响应所述数据传输请求,获取所述MTC终端的信道质量、业务类型对可靠性的要求等级和数据传输对应的QoS等级。And responding to the data transmission request, acquiring a channel quality of the MTC terminal, a requirement level of the service type to reliability, and a QoS level corresponding to the data transmission.
根据所述信道质量、所述业务类型对可靠性的要求等级和所述数据传输对应的QoS等级中的至少两种确定所述MTC终端对应的数据重传次数。Determining, according to the channel quality, the required level of reliability of the service type, and the QoS level corresponding to the data transmission, the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the MTC terminal.
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述处理器602,还用于获取所述MTC终端的终端能力参数,并根据所述网络状态参数和所述终端能力参数确定所述数据重传次数。In some possible implementations, the
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述处理器602,还用于在所述收发器601接收到所述MTC终端发送的数据传输请求时根据所述MTC终端的网络状态参数和/或终端能力参数更新所述数据重传次数,或者,用于在所述网络状态参数和/或所述终端能力参数发生变化时,根据所述MTC终端的网络状态参数和/或终端能力参数更新所述数据重传次数,或者,用于按照预设频率或在约定时刻根据所述MTC终端的网络状态参数和/或终端能力参数更新所述数据重传次数。In some implementations, the
具体实现中,本发明实施例中所描述的收发器601、处理器602和存储器603可执行本发明实施例提供的一种数据传输控制方法的第一实施例中所描述的实现方式,也可执行本发明实施例提供的一种数据传输控制装置的一实施例中所描述的实现方式,在此不再赘述。In a specific implementation, the
本发明实施例中,收发器601接收MTC终端发送的数据传输请求,处理器602响应该数据传输请求根据该MTC终端的网络状态参数确定该MTC终端对应的数据重传次数,进而收发器601向该MTC终端发送携带有该数据重传次数的下行控制信令,并按照该数据重传次数通过PDSCH向该MTC终端重复发送同一数据块,可以灵活、准确地确定数据重传次数,并有效地将数据重传次数通知给MTC终端,提升数据传输的可靠性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the
请参阅图7,为本发明实施例提供的一种终端设备的一实施例结构示意图。本实施例中所描述的终端设备,包括:收发器701、处理器702和存储器
703,上述处理器702通过总线与收发器701和存储器703连接。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal device described in this embodiment includes: a
其中,上述收发器701具体可以为射频接收机或者射频芯片,用于通过天线704收发信号705,具体地,收发器701可以包括集成在一起的发射通路TX以及接收器RX。上述处理器702具体可以为基带处理器、基带芯片、DSP或者包括基带处理器和应用处理器在内的SOC等。上述存储器703是终端设备的记忆设备,用于存放程序和数据。可以理解的是,此处的存储器703可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是非不稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器;可选的还可以是至少一个位于远离前述处理器702的存储装置。The
上述存储器703,用于存储一组程序代码,上述处理器702调用存储器703中存储的程序代码,执行如下操作:The
收发器701,用于向网络侧发送数据传输请求。The
所述收发器701,还用于接收所述网络侧发送的携带有所述终端设备对应的数据重传次数的下行控制信令,所述数据重传次数由所述网络侧响应所述数据传输请求,根据所述终端设备的网络状态参数确定。The
处理器702,用于根据所述数据重传次数通过所述收发器701重复接收所述网络侧按照所述数据重传次数通过PDSCH重复发送的同一数据块。The
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述收发器701具体用于:In some possible implementations, the
接收所述网络侧通过PDCCH发送的DCI,并通过同步HARQ的方式接收下行传输数据,所述DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域的值为所述终端设备对应的数据重传次数。Receiving the DCI sent by the PDCCH on the network side, and receiving the downlink transmission data by means of synchronous HARQ, where the number of the HARQ process number in the DCI is the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the terminal device.
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述收发器701具体用于:In some possible implementations, the
接收所述网络侧通过PDCCH发送的第一DCI,所述第一DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示数据传输使用的HARQ进程process。Receiving, by the network side, a first DCI sent by the PDCCH, where the number of HARQ processes in the first DCI is used to indicate a HARQ process process used for data transmission.
接收所述网络侧通过所述PDCCH发送的第二DCI,所述第二DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示所述终端设备对应的数据重传次数。Receiving, by the network side, the second DCI sent by the PDCCH, where the process number information field of the HARQ process in the second DCI is used to indicate the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the terminal device.
或者,or,
接收所述网络侧通过PDCCH发送的第一DCI,所述第一DCI中的HARQ 进程数process number信息域用于表示所述终端设备对应的数据重传次数。Receiving, by the network side, a first DCI sent by using a PDCCH, and the HARQ in the first DCI The process number information field is used to indicate the number of data retransmissions corresponding to the terminal device.
接收所述网络侧通过所述PDCCH发送的第二DCI,所述第二DCI中的HARQ进程数process number信息域用于表示数据传输使用的HARQ进程process。Receiving, by the network side, a second DCI sent by the PDCCH, where a number of HARQ processes in the second DCI is used to indicate a HARQ process process used for data transmission.
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述收发器701具体用于:In some possible implementations, the
接收所述网络侧通过PDCCH发送的DCI,所述DCI包括用于表示所述数据重传次数的标志位。Receiving, by the network side, a DCI sent by the PDCCH, where the DCI includes a flag bit for indicating the number of times of the data retransmission.
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述网络状态参数包括信道质量、业务类型和服务质量QoS中的一种或多种,所述网络侧响应所述数据传输请求,根据所述终端设备的网络状态参数确定所述数据重传次数的具体方式为:In some possible implementations, the network state parameter includes one or more of channel quality, service type, and quality of service QoS, and the network side responds to the data transmission request according to a network state of the terminal device. The specific method for determining the number of retransmissions of the data is as follows:
响应所述数据传输请求,获取所述终端设备的信道质量、业务类型对可靠性的要求等级和数据传输对应的QoS等级。And responding to the data transmission request, acquiring a channel quality of the terminal device, a requirement level of reliability of the service type, and a QoS level corresponding to the data transmission.
根据所述信道质量、所述业务类型对可靠性的要求等级和所述数据传输对应的QoS等级中的至少两种确定所述数据重传次数。Determining the number of data retransmissions according to at least two of the channel quality, the required level of reliability of the service type, and the QoS level corresponding to the data transmission.
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述网络侧获取所述终端设备的终端能力参数,并根据所述网络状态参数和所述终端能力参数确定所述数据重传次数。In some feasible implementation manners, the network side acquires a terminal capability parameter of the terminal device, and determines the number of data retransmissions according to the network state parameter and the terminal capability parameter.
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述数据重传次数由所述网络侧在接收到所述终端设备发送的数据传输请求时根据所述终端设备的网络状态参数和/或终端能力参数更新,或者,由所述网络侧在所述网络状态参数和/或所述终端能力参数发生变化时,根据所述终端设备的网络状态参数和/或终端能力参数更新,或者,由所述网络侧按照预设频率或在约定时刻根据所述终端设备的网络状态参数和/或终端能力参数更新。In some feasible implementation manners, the number of data retransmissions is updated by the network side according to the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the terminal device when receiving the data transmission request sent by the terminal device, or And being updated by the network side according to the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the terminal device, or by the network side, when the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter are changed. The frequency is set or updated at the appointed moment according to the network state parameter and/or the terminal capability parameter of the terminal device.
具体实现中,本发明实施例中所描述的收发器701、处理器702和存储器703可执行本发明实施例提供的一种数据传输控制方法的第二实施例中所描述的实现方式,也可执行本发明实施例提供的一种终端设备的一实施例中所描述的实现方式,在此不再赘述。In a specific implementation, the
本发明实施例中,收发器701向网络侧发送数据传输请求,使得该网络侧响应该数据传输请求根据该MTC终端的网络状态参数确定该MTC终端对应的数据重传次数;收发器701接收该网络侧发送的携带有该数据重传次数的下
行控制信令;处理器702根据该数据重传次数通过收发器701重复接收该网络侧按照该数据重传次数通过PDSCH重复发送的同一数据块,终端设备可以有效地获取数据重传次数,并且数据重传次数的确定灵活且准确,进而提升数据传输的可靠性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the
本发明所有实施例中的单元,可以通过通用集成电路,例如CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器),或通过ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,专用集成电路)来实现。The units in all the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by a general-purpose integrated circuit, such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), or by an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit).
本发明实施例方法中的步骤可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减。The steps in the method of the embodiment of the present invention may be sequentially adjusted, merged, and deleted according to actual needs.
本发明实施例终端中的单元可以根据实际需要进行合并、划分和删减。The units in the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)等。One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the foregoing embodiments can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).
以上对本发明实施例所提供的一种数据传输控制方法、装置、系统及相关设备进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 The data transmission control method, device, system and related equipment provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail. The principles and implementation manners of the present invention are described in the following. The description of the above embodiments is only The method for understanding the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in specific embodiments and application scopes. The description should not be construed as limiting the invention.
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