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WO2017091965A1 - Structural adhesive tape - Google Patents

Structural adhesive tape Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017091965A1
WO2017091965A1 PCT/CN2015/096083 CN2015096083W WO2017091965A1 WO 2017091965 A1 WO2017091965 A1 WO 2017091965A1 CN 2015096083 W CN2015096083 W CN 2015096083W WO 2017091965 A1 WO2017091965 A1 WO 2017091965A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
structural adhesive
adhesive tape
tape according
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2015/096083
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴志芳
陶兴华
郭超
龙海
张文广
胡小明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningde Amperex Technology Ltd
Original Assignee
Ningde Amperex Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningde Amperex Technology Ltd filed Critical Ningde Amperex Technology Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2015/096083 priority Critical patent/WO2017091965A1/en
Publication of WO2017091965A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017091965A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/21Paper; Textile fabrics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of adhesive tape, in particular to a structural adhesive tape.
  • the active material layer is covered on the empty foil area and the adhesive tape, and then two temperature zones are set in the drying tunnel in the drying process, wherein the former temperature zone is the dry temperature zone of the active material layer, and the latter The temperature zone is the heated stripping temperature zone of the adhesive tape, and the active material layer is dried, and the adhesive tape is peeled off by heat, thereby achieving the purpose of leaving an empty foil zone in the active material layer.
  • the use of the conventional structural adhesive paper has the following problem: Referring to FIG. 13, since the application of the active material layer 3' belongs to the quantitative coating, the structural adhesive paper 1 occupies a portion of the active material layer 3, resulting in the structural adhesive tape 1 The active material layer 3' at the edge forms a projection with a certain height difference.
  • the structural adhesive paper 1 is peeled off by the heat curl, the protrusion at the peeling edge cannot be eliminated, and in the subsequent rolling process, the current collector 2' at the protrusion may be subjected to excessive shearing force, causing the foil to become brittle, or even A break occurred and the process did not work properly.
  • the thickness of the active material layer 3' at the edge of the peeling of the conventional structural adhesive paper 1' is larger than the thickness of the active material layer 3' in the normal region, resulting in occurrence of breakage of the tape in the subsequent rolling process.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a structural adhesive tape which can improve the utilization rate of the active material, avoid waste of the active material, and at the same time improve the energy density, fast charge and release, and heat dissipation performance of the battery.
  • the present invention provides a structural adhesive sheet for sticking to an object to be bonded.
  • the outer surface of the structural adhesive paper opposite to the object to be bonded has a Dyne value of 20 dyn/cm to 28 dyn/cm.
  • the structural adhesive tape comprises: an adhesive layer for attaching to the object to be bonded; and a substrate, one surface of the substrate is adhered to the adhesive layer, and the other surface of the substrate itself serves as the structure
  • the outer surface of the adhesive paper opposite the object to be bonded, or the other surface of the substrate is surface treated and the surface treated surface serves as the outer surface of the structural adhesive paper opposite the object to be bonded.
  • the outer surface of the structural adhesive paper of the present invention opposite to the object to be bonded has a lower dyne value, so the surface energy is lower, the protrusion of the active material layer at the edge of the structural adhesive tape can be eliminated, and the active material layer is solved.
  • the edge of the ear position is raised.
  • the structural adhesive tape of the invention can improve the utilization rate of the active material, avoid waste of the active material, and simultaneously improve the energy density, fast charge and release, and heat dissipation performance of the battery.
  • the structural adhesive tape of the invention can meet the batch production demand of the battery, and improve the productivity and the excellent product rate of the battery.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a current collector of a bonded object to which a structural adhesive tape according to the present invention is applied;
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of a structural adhesive tape adhered to a current collector of a bonded object according to the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of a structural adhesive paper coated active material layer in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the structural adhesive tape after peeling according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a structural adhesive sheet adhered to a current collector of a bonded object according to the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the structural adhesive paper adhered to the current collector of the object to be bonded according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a substrate of a structural adhesive tape in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a substrate of a structural adhesive tape according to the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of still another embodiment of a substrate of a structural adhesive tape according to the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view of still another embodiment of a substrate of a structural adhesive tape according to the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the structural adhesive tape of Figure 3 taken along line A-A;
  • Figure 12 is an enlarged view of a circled portion of Figure 11;
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a prior art coated adhesive sheet coated with an active material layer applied to a current collector.
  • the structural adhesive sheet 1 of the present invention is used for sticking to the object 2 to be bonded.
  • the dyne value of the outer surface S of the structural adhesive paper 1 opposite to the object 2 to be bonded is 20 dyn/cm to 28 dyn/cm.
  • the structural adhesive sheet 1 includes an adhesive layer 11 for sticking to the object 2 to be bonded, and a substrate 12.
  • One surface of the substrate 12 is adhered to the adhesive layer 11, and the other surface S i of the substrate 12 (i.e., the surface of the substrate 12 opposite to the one surface adhered to the adhesive layer 11) is used as a structure.
  • the outer surface S of the adhesive paper 1 opposite to the object 2 to be bonded, or the other surface of the substrate 12 (i.e., the surface of the substrate 12 opposite to the one surface adhered to the adhesive layer 11) is subjected to surface treatment.
  • the surface-treated surface S t is used as the outer surface S of the structural adhesive paper 1 opposite to the object 2 to be bonded.
  • FIG. 5 shows the other surface itself S i of the substrate 12, and
  • FIG. 6 shows the surface treated surface S t of the substrate 12.
  • Both the surface S i and the surface S t can be used as the outer surface S of the structural adhesive sheet 1 opposite to the object 2 to be bonded.
  • the dyne value of the outer surface S of the structural adhesive paper 1 opposite to the object 2 to be bonded can be obtained by the Dyne pen test.
  • the object 2 to be bonded may be a current collector.
  • the structural adhesive paper 1 Before coating the slurry of the active material layer 3 on the current collector, the structural adhesive paper 1 is pasted on the tenter-forming area 21 of the current collector, and the slurry is baked after the slurry is coated on the current collector. dry. After the drying is completed, the structural adhesive paper 1 is peeled off to form a reserved area 21 of the tab.
  • the structural adhesive paper 1 of the present invention referring to FIGS. 11 to 12, when the slurry of the active material layer 3 is applied to the outer surface of the bonded object 2 and the structural adhesive paper 1, due to the structure of the adhesive tape 1 The dyne value of the opposite outer surface S of the bonded object 2 is low, and the slurry located at the edge of the structural adhesive tape 1 is weakly bound by the structural adhesive tape 1, so that it is located on the structural adhesive tape under the surface tension of the slurry. The slurry at the edge 1 is slowly shrunk toward the adjacent object 2 to be bonded (in FIG. 7, the body W is contracted in the width direction W), and the drying process of the slurry is also performed simultaneously.
  • the slurry no longer migrates. At this time, the migration of the protrusion at the edge of the structural adhesive tape 1 through the slurry has been eliminated, and the slurry forms an active material layer 3 after drying, and the activity is active.
  • the material layer 3 does not have protrusions.
  • the structural adhesive tape 1 is peeled off by the heat curl, no protrusion occurs at the peeling edge, the edge convex problem of the position of the active material layer 3 is solved, and the occurrence of the breakage phenomenon in the subsequent rolling process is avoided;
  • the utilization rate avoids the waste of active materials, thereby improving the energy density, fast charge and release, and heat dissipation performance of the battery.
  • the viscosity of the active material slurry of the lithium ion battery is from 1000 mPa.s to 30,000 mPa.s.
  • the viscosity of the active material slurry of the lithium ion battery is from 1000 mPa.s to 30,000 mPa.s.
  • high-viscosity active material slurry eg, 30,000 mpa.s> viscosity > 8000 mPa.s
  • the specific conditions are poor due to the poor fluidity of the highly viscous active material slurry.
  • the lower (time control) cannot completely eliminate the edge protrusion of the structural adhesive tape 1; when the dyne value of the outer surface S of the structural adhesive tape 1 is lower than the lower limit, the interaction force between the slurry and the outer surface S of the structural adhesive tape 1 If it is too low, the slurry of the outer surface S of the structural adhesive tape 1 is likely to migrate, and the edge bulging is intensified.
  • the outer surface S of the structural adhesive tape 1 has a dyne value ranging from 20 dyn/cm to 24 dyn/cm.
  • the outer surface S of the structural adhesive tape 1 has a dyne value ranging from 24 dyn/cm to 28 dyn/cm.
  • the structural adhesive sheet 1 may include an adhesive layer 11 and a substrate 12.
  • the adhesive layer 11 is used for sticking to the object 2 to be bonded.
  • One surface of the substrate 12 is adhered to the adhesive layer 11, and the other surface S i of the substrate 12 is used as the outer surface S of the structural adhesive paper 1 opposite to the bonded object 2, and the other of the substrates 12
  • the dyne value of the surface itself S i is 20 dyn/cm to 28 dyn/cm.
  • the substrate 12 having a low surface energy is directly used to control the outer surface S of the structural adhesive tape 1 (i.e., the other surface itself of the substrate 12, S i ) has a dyne value of 20 dyn. /cm ⁇ 28dyn / cm, in order to achieve the purpose of eliminating edge protrusions.
  • the substrate 12 may have a single layer structure, and the surface S i1 of the substrate 12 of the single layer structure serves as the other surface itself of the substrate 12 i .
  • the substrate 12 may be a polyfluoroolefin.
  • the substrate 12 can have N sub-layers, N being greater than or equal to two.
  • One surface of the sub-layer 121 of the substrate 12 adjacent to the adhesive layer 11 (not shown) is adhered to the adhesive layer 11, and the substrate 12 is away from the adhesive layer 11 and is located at the outermost side of the substrate 12.
  • the outer surface S i2 of the sub-layer 122 serves as the other surface S i of the substrate 12 , and the material of the sub-layer 122 of the substrate 12 remote from the adhesive layer 11 and located at the outermost side of the substrate 12 may be a polyfluoroolefin.
  • the substrate 12 may have a multi-layer structure, as long as the material of the sub-layer 122 of the substrate 12 away from the adhesive layer 11 and located at the outermost side of the substrate 12 is a polyfluoroolefin, and the materials of the remaining sub-layers are not limit.
  • the substrate 12 has a two-layer structure as long as the material of the sub-layer 122 is a polyfluoroolefin, and the material of the sub-layer 121 is not limited.
  • the material of the sub-layer 121 may be polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyimide (PI) or polyamideimide (PAI).
  • the dyne value of the surface of the polyfluoroolefin may range from 20 dyn/cm to 28 dyn/cm.
  • the polyfluoroolefin has a symmetrical structure.
  • the polyfluoroolefin may be polytetrafluoroethylene or polyvinylidene fluoride.
  • the fluorocarbon bonds in polytetrafluoroethylene or polyvinylidene fluoride are symmetrical, so the polar bond interactions cancel each other out.
  • due to the strong electronegativity of the fluorine atom the ability to capture electrons is strong.
  • the positive electric center and the negative electric center do not overlap due to the instantaneous movement of the electron, resulting in a small dispersion force, so that the surface tension is small and the surface energy is low.
  • the material of the adhesive layer 11 may be an acrylate resin or a polyurethane.
  • the binder layer 11 may contain a foaming agent.
  • the foaming agent When the structural adhesive tape 1 is heated, the foaming agent is foamed so that the structural adhesive tape 1 is curled from the opposite side edges of the width direction W toward the intermediate portion, effectively controlling the curling direction of the structural adhesive tape 1; and the structural adhesive tape 1
  • the intermediate portion remains adhered to the object 2 to be bonded without peeling off, and an effective bonding area can be secured to prevent the structural adhesive sheet 1 from falling off from the object 2 to be bonded during heating.
  • the blowing agent may be an azodicarbonamide (AC) blowing agent or a 4,4-oxobisulfonyl hydrazide (OBSH) blowing agent.
  • the blowing agent may have a particle diameter of less than 30 ⁇ m.
  • the thickness of the binder layer 11 may be larger than the particle diameter of the foaming agent and less than 70 ⁇ m.
  • the thickness of the substrate 12 is not limited, and may preferably be less than 30 ⁇ m.
  • the substrate 12 can be rectangular to facilitate subsequent soldering of the tabs.
  • the structural adhesive sheet 1 may include an adhesive layer 11 and a substrate 12.
  • the adhesive layer 11 is used for sticking to the object 2 to be bonded.
  • One surface of the substrate 12 is adhered to the adhesive layer 11, and the other surface of the substrate 12 is subjected to surface treatment and the surface-treated surface St is used as the opposite of the bonded object 2 of the structural adhesive paper 1.
  • the surface S, the surface-treated surface S t of the substrate 12 has a dyne value of 20 dyn/cm to 28 dyn/cm.
  • the surface treatment area of the other surface of the substrate 12 is at least the entire peripheral portion of the other surface of the substrate 12 to reduce the surface energy of the peripheral portion of the substrate 12, The purpose of eliminating the edge protrusions is achieved.
  • the surface treated area of the other surface of the substrate 12 is the entire area of the other surface of the substrate 12.
  • the surface treated surface S t of the substrate 12 can be obtained by applying the silicone oil to the other surface of the substrate 12. Since the molecular chain of the silicone oil is supple, the intermolecular force is small, and the silicon-oxygen bond is easily rotated. The oxygen atom on the skeleton of the molecular segment is combined with the outer surface of the structural adhesive paper by the intermolecular force, so that the methyl group and the like in the silicone oil having a low surface energy are oriented and arranged on the outer surface of the structural adhesive paper.
  • the group such as a methyl group in the silicone oil has low electron attraction, forms a low surface energy interface, and can maintain its orientation stable in a temperature range of -40 ° C to 250 ° C, thereby achieving stable isolation.
  • the silicone oil may be selected from one or more of polydimethylsiloxane, cyclomethicone, aminosiloxane, polymethylphenylsiloxane.
  • the thickness may be from 0.2 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m.
  • the silicone oil is applied to at least the entire peripheral portion of the other surface of the substrate 12 to lower the surface energy of the substrate 12 for the purpose of subsequently eliminating edge projections.
  • the surface-treated surface S t of the substrate 12 can also be obtained by subjecting the other surface of the substrate 12 to fluorination treatment.
  • the surface after the fluorination treatment can graft a fluorine-based or fluorocarbon-based group of a non-polar functional group to achieve the purpose of reducing surface energy.
  • the fluorinated treated area is at least the entire peripheral portion of the other surface of the substrate 12 to reduce the surface energy of the substrate 12 for the purpose of subsequently eliminating edge protrusions.
  • the surface of the substrate may be subjected to fluorination treatment using a fluorine-containing plasma gas to obtain the surface-treated surface.
  • the fluorine-containing plasma gas may be a plasma gas of CF 4 or a mixed plasma gas of CF 4 and CH 4 .
  • the substrate 12 may have a single layer structure, and the other surface S t1 of the substrate 12 of the single layer structure is subjected to surface treatment to obtain the substrate 12 described above.
  • Surface treated surface S t Since the surface-treated surface S t of the substrate 12 is obtained by coating the surface S t1 of the other surface S t1 of the substrate 12 of the single-layer structure or performing fluorination treatment, the material of the substrate 12 itself is not limited.
  • substrate 12 can be polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyimide (PI) or polyamideimide (PAI).
  • Substrate 12 can also be a heat shrinkable material.
  • the substrate 12 may also have an N-layer structure with N being greater than or equal to two.
  • One surface of the sub-layer 121 of the substrate 12 adjacent to the adhesive layer 11 (not shown) is adhered to the adhesive layer 11, and the substrate 12 is away from the adhesive layer 11 and is located at the outermost side of the substrate 12.
  • the outer surface S t2 of the sub-layer 122 is surface-treated to obtain the surface-treated surface S t of the substrate 12.
  • the surface-treated surface of the substrate 12 is obtained by coating the outer surface S t2 of the substrate 12 away from the adhesive layer 11 and at the outermost surface layer 122 of the substrate 12 with a silicone oil or performing a fluorination treatment.
  • the material of the sub-layer 122 of the substrate 12 remote from the adhesive layer 11 and at the outermost side of the substrate 12 may be polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyimide (PI) or Polyamide imide (PAI).
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • PI polyimide
  • PAI Polyamide imide
  • the material of the sub-layer 122 of the substrate 12 that is remote from the adhesive layer 11 and that is at the outermost side of the substrate 12 may also be a heat-shrinkable material.
  • the material of the remaining sub-layers 121 is also not limited, and may preferably be polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyimide (PI) or polyamideimide (PAI).
  • the heat shrinkable material when the structural adhesive tape 1 is heated, the heat shrinkable material The material is shrunk so that the structural adhesive tape 1 is curled from the opposite side edges of the width direction W toward the intermediate portion, effectively controlling the curling direction of the structural adhesive tape 1; and the intermediate portion of the structural adhesive tape 1 remains adhered to the bonded object 2 If it is not peeled off, an effective bonding area can be ensured, and the structural adhesive tape 1 can be prevented from falling off from the object 2 to be bonded during the heating process.
  • the heat shrinkable material may be a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) heat shrinkable film, a low molecular weight polyethylene terephthalate (PET) heat shrinkable film or a biaxially oriented polyolefin (POF) heat shrinkable film.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • PET low molecular weight polyethylene terephthalate
  • POF biaxially oriented polyolefin
  • the thickness of the substrate 12 may be less than 45 ⁇ m.
  • the thickness of the adhesive layer 11 is not limited, and may preferably be less than 10 ⁇ m.
  • the material of the adhesive layer 11 may be an acrylate resin or a polyurethane.
  • the binder layer 11 may contain a foaming agent.
  • the blowing agent may have a particle diameter of less than 30 ⁇ m.
  • the thickness of the binder layer 11 may be larger than the particle diameter of the foaming agent and less than 70 ⁇ m.
  • the thickness of the substrate 12 is not limited, and may preferably be less than 30 ⁇ m.
  • the substrate 12 can be rectangular to facilitate subsequent soldering of the tabs.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)

Abstract

A structural adhesive tape (1), which is used for being adhered to an adhered object (2); the dyne value of the outer surface of the structural adhesive tape (1) opposite to the adhered object (2) is 20 dyn/cm to 28 dyn/cm. The structural adhesive tape (1) comprises: an adhesive layer (11), which is used for being adhered to an adhered object (2); and a substrate (12), wherein one surface of the substrate (12) is adhered to the adhesive layer (11), and the other surface of the substrate (12) itself is used as an outer surface of the structural adhesive tape opposite to the adhered object (2), or the other surface of the substrate (12) is surface-treated and the surface-treated surface is used as an outer surface of the structural adhesive tape (1) opposite to the adhered object (2). The structural adhesive tape can enhance the utilization rate of active substances, avoid the waste of active substances, while the battery's energy density, rapid charge and rapid discharge and heat dissipation performances are enhanced.

Description

结构胶纸Structural adhesive tape 技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及胶纸领域,尤其涉及一种结构胶纸。The invention relates to the field of adhesive tape, in particular to a structural adhesive tape.

背景技术Background technique

当前,锂离子电池的极片涂布之前,需要在集流体上预留出极耳的位置,保证极耳的焊接位置为集流体的未涂覆活性物质层的空箔区。在现有技术中,涂布前在极耳位置增加常规结构胶纸,其粘贴面对应为空箔区,涂布操作完成后再除去胶纸即可为极耳预留出位置。在涂布工序中,活性物质层覆盖在空箔区及胶纸上,之后在烘干工序中在烘道中设定两个温区,其中前一个温区为活性物质层干燥温区,后一个温区为胶纸受热剥离温区,通过活性物质层干燥、胶纸受热卷曲剥离,达成在活性物质层预留出空箔区的目的。At present, before the pole piece coating of the lithium ion battery, it is necessary to reserve the position of the tab on the current collector to ensure that the welding position of the tab is the empty foil area of the current collector layer of the current collector. In the prior art, conventional structural adhesive tape is added at the position of the ear before coating, and the adhesive surface corresponds to an empty foil area. After the coating operation is completed, the adhesive paper is removed to reserve a position for the ear. In the coating process, the active material layer is covered on the empty foil area and the adhesive tape, and then two temperature zones are set in the drying tunnel in the drying process, wherein the former temperature zone is the dry temperature zone of the active material layer, and the latter The temperature zone is the heated stripping temperature zone of the adhesive tape, and the active material layer is dried, and the adhesive tape is peeled off by heat, thereby achieving the purpose of leaving an empty foil zone in the active material layer.

然而,使用常规结构胶纸存在以下问题:参照图13,由于活性物质层3′的涂布属于定量涂布,结构胶纸1会占据了部分活性物质层3的空间,导致在结构胶纸1′边缘处的活性物质层3′形成了一个凸起,具有一定高度差。当结构胶纸1受热卷曲剥离后,剥离边缘处的凸起无法消除,在后续辊压工序时,凸起处的集流体2′会受到过高的剪切力导致箔材变脆,甚至会出现断裂,导致工序无法正常进行。此外,常规结构胶纸1′剥离的边缘处的活性物质层3′的厚度比正常区域的活性物质层3′的厚度大,导致后续辊压工序时更容易出现断带。However, the use of the conventional structural adhesive paper has the following problem: Referring to FIG. 13, since the application of the active material layer 3' belongs to the quantitative coating, the structural adhesive paper 1 occupies a portion of the active material layer 3, resulting in the structural adhesive tape 1 The active material layer 3' at the edge forms a projection with a certain height difference. When the structural adhesive paper 1 is peeled off by the heat curl, the protrusion at the peeling edge cannot be eliminated, and in the subsequent rolling process, the current collector 2' at the protrusion may be subjected to excessive shearing force, causing the foil to become brittle, or even A break occurred and the process did not work properly. Further, the thickness of the active material layer 3' at the edge of the peeling of the conventional structural adhesive paper 1' is larger than the thickness of the active material layer 3' in the normal region, resulting in occurrence of breakage of the tape in the subsequent rolling process.

发明内容Summary of the invention

鉴于背景技术中存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种结构胶纸,所述结构胶纸能消除结构胶纸边缘处的活性物质层的凸起。In view of the problems in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a structural adhesive tape which eliminates the protrusion of the active material layer at the edge of the structural adhesive tape.

本发明的另一目的在于提供一种结构胶纸,其能提升活性物质的利用率,避免活性物质的浪费,同时提升电池的能量密度、快充快放以及散热性能。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a structural adhesive tape which can improve the utilization rate of the active material, avoid waste of the active material, and at the same time improve the energy density, fast charge and release, and heat dissipation performance of the battery.

为了达到上述目的,在本发明的一方面,本发明提供了一种结构胶纸,其用于粘贴在被粘结对象上。所述结构胶纸的与被粘结对象相反的外表面的达因值为20dyn/cm~28dyn/cm。所述结构胶纸包括:粘结剂层,用于粘贴在被粘结对象上;以及基材,基材的一个表面粘贴于粘结剂层上,基材的另一个表面本身作为所述结构胶纸的与被粘结对象相反的外表面,或基材的另一个表面经过表面处理且该经过表面处理后的表面作为所述结构胶纸的与被粘结对象相反的外表面。In order to achieve the above object, in one aspect of the invention, the present invention provides a structural adhesive sheet for sticking to an object to be bonded. The outer surface of the structural adhesive paper opposite to the object to be bonded has a Dyne value of 20 dyn/cm to 28 dyn/cm. The structural adhesive tape comprises: an adhesive layer for attaching to the object to be bonded; and a substrate, one surface of the substrate is adhered to the adhesive layer, and the other surface of the substrate itself serves as the structure The outer surface of the adhesive paper opposite the object to be bonded, or the other surface of the substrate, is surface treated and the surface treated surface serves as the outer surface of the structural adhesive paper opposite the object to be bonded.

相对于现有技术,本发明的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

本发明的结构胶纸的与被粘结对象相反的外表面的达因值较低,因此表面能较低,能消除结构胶纸边缘处的活性物质层的凸起,解决了活性物质层极耳位置的边缘凸起问题。The outer surface of the structural adhesive paper of the present invention opposite to the object to be bonded has a lower dyne value, so the surface energy is lower, the protrusion of the active material layer at the edge of the structural adhesive tape can be eliminated, and the active material layer is solved. The edge of the ear position is raised.

本发明的结构胶纸能提升活性物质的利用率,避免活性物质的浪费,同时提升电池的能量密度、快充快放以及散热性能。The structural adhesive tape of the invention can improve the utilization rate of the active material, avoid waste of the active material, and simultaneously improve the energy density, fast charge and release, and heat dissipation performance of the battery.

本发明的结构胶纸能满足电池的批量化生产需求,提升电池的产能和优品率。The structural adhesive tape of the invention can meet the batch production demand of the battery, and improve the productivity and the excellent product rate of the battery.

附图说明DRAWINGS

图1为根据本发明的结构胶纸所应用的被粘结对象集流体的立体图;1 is a perspective view of a current collector of a bonded object to which a structural adhesive tape according to the present invention is applied;

图2为根据本发明的结构胶纸粘贴于被粘结对象集流体的立体图;Figure 2 is a perspective view of a structural adhesive tape adhered to a current collector of a bonded object according to the present invention;

图3为根据本发明的结构胶纸涂布活性物质层的立体图;Figure 3 is a perspective view of a structural adhesive paper coated active material layer in accordance with the present invention;

图4为根据本发明的结构胶纸剥离后的立体图;Figure 4 is a perspective view of the structural adhesive tape after peeling according to the present invention;

图5为根据本发明的结构胶纸粘贴于被粘结对象集流体的另一实施例的立体图;Figure 5 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a structural adhesive sheet adhered to a current collector of a bonded object according to the present invention;

图6为根据本发明的结构胶纸粘贴于被粘结对象集流体的再一实施例的立体图;Figure 6 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the structural adhesive paper adhered to the current collector of the object to be bonded according to the present invention;

图7为根据本发明的结构胶纸的基材的一实施例的立体图;Figure 7 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a substrate of a structural adhesive tape in accordance with the present invention;

图8为根据本发明的结构胶纸的基材的另一实施例的立体图;Figure 8 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a substrate of a structural adhesive tape according to the present invention;

图9为根据本发明的结构胶纸的基材的再一实施例的立体图;Figure 9 is a perspective view of still another embodiment of a substrate of a structural adhesive tape according to the present invention;

图10为根据本发明的结构胶纸的基材的又一实施例的立体图;Figure 10 is a perspective view of still another embodiment of a substrate of a structural adhesive tape according to the present invention;

图11为图3的结构胶纸的沿线A-A作出的剖视图; Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the structural adhesive tape of Figure 3 taken along line A-A;

图12为图11的圆圈部分的放大图;Figure 12 is an enlarged view of a circled portion of Figure 11;

图13为现有技术的涂布活性物质层的结构胶纸应用于集流体的剖视图。Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a prior art coated adhesive sheet coated with an active material layer applied to a current collector.

其中,附图标记说明如下:Among them, the reference numerals are as follows:

1,1′ 结构胶纸1,1' structural adhesive tape

11 粘结剂层11 adhesive layer

12 基材12 substrate

121 子层121 sublayer

122 子层122 sublayer

2,2′ 被粘结对象2,2' bonded object

21 预留区域21 reserved area

3,3′ 活性物质层3,3' active material layer

S、Si、St、Si1、Si2、St1、St2 表面 S, S i, S t, S i1, S i2, S t1, S t2 surface

W 宽度方向W width direction

L 长度方向L length direction

T 厚度方向T thickness direction

具体实施方式detailed description

下面详细说明根据本发明的结构胶纸。The structural adhesive paper according to the present invention will be described in detail below.

参照图1至图4,本发明的结构胶纸1用于粘贴在被粘结对象2上。结构胶纸1的与被粘结对象2相反的外表面S的达因值为20dyn/cm~28dyn/cm。参见图5至图6,结构胶纸1包括:粘结剂层11,用于粘贴在被粘结对象2上;以及基材12。基材12的一个表面粘贴于粘结剂层11上,基材12的另一个表面本身Si(即基材12的与粘贴于粘结剂层11的所述一个表面相反的表面)作为结构胶纸1的与被粘结对象2相反的外表面S,或基材12的另一个表面(即基材12的与粘贴于粘结剂层11的所述一个表面相反的表面)经过表面处理且该经过表面处理后的表面St作为结构胶纸1的与被粘结对象2相反的外表面S。其中,图5示出基材12的另一个表面本身Si,图6示出基材12的经过表面处理后的表面St。表面Si以及表面St均可作为结构胶纸1的与被粘结对象2相反的外表面S。结构胶纸1的与被粘结对象2相反的外 表面S的达因值可通过达因笔测试得到。Referring to Figs. 1 to 4, the structural adhesive sheet 1 of the present invention is used for sticking to the object 2 to be bonded. The dyne value of the outer surface S of the structural adhesive paper 1 opposite to the object 2 to be bonded is 20 dyn/cm to 28 dyn/cm. Referring to FIGS. 5 to 6, the structural adhesive sheet 1 includes an adhesive layer 11 for sticking to the object 2 to be bonded, and a substrate 12. One surface of the substrate 12 is adhered to the adhesive layer 11, and the other surface S i of the substrate 12 (i.e., the surface of the substrate 12 opposite to the one surface adhered to the adhesive layer 11) is used as a structure. The outer surface S of the adhesive paper 1 opposite to the object 2 to be bonded, or the other surface of the substrate 12 (i.e., the surface of the substrate 12 opposite to the one surface adhered to the adhesive layer 11) is subjected to surface treatment. And the surface-treated surface S t is used as the outer surface S of the structural adhesive paper 1 opposite to the object 2 to be bonded. Here, FIG. 5 shows the other surface itself S i of the substrate 12, and FIG. 6 shows the surface treated surface S t of the substrate 12. Both the surface S i and the surface S t can be used as the outer surface S of the structural adhesive sheet 1 opposite to the object 2 to be bonded. The dyne value of the outer surface S of the structural adhesive paper 1 opposite to the object 2 to be bonded can be obtained by the Dyne pen test.

在本发明的结构胶纸1中,参照图1至图4,被粘结对象2可为集流体。在集流体上涂布活性物质层3的浆料之前,将结构胶纸1粘贴于集流体的形成极耳的预留区域21处,当在集流体上涂布浆料之后对浆料进行烘干。烘干完成后,剥离结构胶纸1,形成极耳的预留区域21。In the structural adhesive paper 1 of the present invention, referring to Figs. 1 to 4, the object 2 to be bonded may be a current collector. Before coating the slurry of the active material layer 3 on the current collector, the structural adhesive paper 1 is pasted on the tenter-forming area 21 of the current collector, and the slurry is baked after the slurry is coated on the current collector. dry. After the drying is completed, the structural adhesive paper 1 is peeled off to form a reserved area 21 of the tab.

在本发明的结构胶纸1中,参照图11至图12,当活性物质层3的浆料涂布在被粘结对象2及结构胶纸1的外表面时,由于结构胶纸1的与被粘结对象2相反的外表面S的达因值低,位于结构胶纸1边缘处的浆料受到结构胶纸1的束缚力小,因此在浆料的表面张力作用下,位于结构胶纸1边缘处的浆料向附近的被粘结对象2一侧缓慢收缩(图7中为沿宽度方向W向被粘结对象2收缩),同时,浆料的干燥工序也在同步进行,当浆料中的溶剂残余量达到一定值时,浆料不再迁移,此时,结构胶纸1边缘处的凸起经过浆料的迁移已经消除,浆料在烘干后形成活性物质层3,活性物质层3不会出现凸起。当结构胶纸1受热卷曲剥离后,剥离边缘处不会出现凸起,解决了活性物质层3极耳位置的边缘凸起问题,避免在后续辊压工序时出现断带现象;同时提升活性物质的利用率,避免活性物质的浪费,进而提升电池的能量密度、快充快放以及散热性能。In the structural adhesive paper 1 of the present invention, referring to FIGS. 11 to 12, when the slurry of the active material layer 3 is applied to the outer surface of the bonded object 2 and the structural adhesive paper 1, due to the structure of the adhesive tape 1 The dyne value of the opposite outer surface S of the bonded object 2 is low, and the slurry located at the edge of the structural adhesive tape 1 is weakly bound by the structural adhesive tape 1, so that it is located on the structural adhesive tape under the surface tension of the slurry. The slurry at the edge 1 is slowly shrunk toward the adjacent object 2 to be bonded (in FIG. 7, the body W is contracted in the width direction W), and the drying process of the slurry is also performed simultaneously. When the residual amount of solvent in the material reaches a certain value, the slurry no longer migrates. At this time, the migration of the protrusion at the edge of the structural adhesive tape 1 through the slurry has been eliminated, and the slurry forms an active material layer 3 after drying, and the activity is active. The material layer 3 does not have protrusions. When the structural adhesive tape 1 is peeled off by the heat curl, no protrusion occurs at the peeling edge, the edge convex problem of the position of the active material layer 3 is solved, and the occurrence of the breakage phenomenon in the subsequent rolling process is avoided; The utilization rate avoids the waste of active materials, thereby improving the energy density, fast charge and release, and heat dissipation performance of the battery.

当活性物质浆料用于锂离子电池时,通常,锂离子电池的活性物质浆料的粘度为1000mpa.s~30000mpa.s。对于高粘活性物质浆料(如30000mpa.s>粘度>8000mpa.s),当结构胶纸1的外表面S的达因值超过上限时,由于高粘活性物质浆料的流动性差,特定条件下(时间控制)无法完全消除结构胶纸1的边缘凸起;当结构胶纸1的外表面S的达因值低于下限时,浆料与结构胶纸1的外表面S的相互作用力过低,容易造成结构胶纸1的外表面S的浆料全部迁移,反而导致边缘凸起加剧。优选地,结构胶纸1的外表面S的达因值范围满足20dyn/cm~24dyn/cm。对于低粘活性物质浆料(如8000mpa.s>粘度>1000mpa.s),当达因值低于下限时,由于低粘活性物质浆料的流动性好,在特定条件下,容易造成浆料迁移过度,导致边缘凸起加剧,甚至当达因值超过上限时,也无法完全消除边缘凸起。优选地,结构胶纸1的外表面S的达因值范围满足24dyn/cm~28dyn/cm。 When the active material slurry is used in a lithium ion battery, generally, the viscosity of the active material slurry of the lithium ion battery is from 1000 mPa.s to 30,000 mPa.s. For high-viscosity active material slurry (eg, 30,000 mpa.s> viscosity > 8000 mPa.s), when the dyne value of the outer surface S of the structural adhesive tape 1 exceeds the upper limit, the specific conditions are poor due to the poor fluidity of the highly viscous active material slurry. The lower (time control) cannot completely eliminate the edge protrusion of the structural adhesive tape 1; when the dyne value of the outer surface S of the structural adhesive tape 1 is lower than the lower limit, the interaction force between the slurry and the outer surface S of the structural adhesive tape 1 If it is too low, the slurry of the outer surface S of the structural adhesive tape 1 is likely to migrate, and the edge bulging is intensified. Preferably, the outer surface S of the structural adhesive tape 1 has a dyne value ranging from 20 dyn/cm to 24 dyn/cm. For low-viscosity active material slurry (such as 8000mpa.s> viscosity >1000mpa.s), when the dyne value is lower than the lower limit, the slurry of the low-viscosity active material slurry is good, and under certain conditions, it is easy to cause the slurry. Excessive migration leads to increased edge bulging, and even when the dyne value exceeds the upper limit, the edge bulge cannot be completely eliminated. Preferably, the outer surface S of the structural adhesive tape 1 has a dyne value ranging from 24 dyn/cm to 28 dyn/cm.

下面说明根据本发明的第一种类型的结构胶纸1。参照图5,结构胶纸1可包括粘结剂层11以及基材12。粘结剂层11用于粘贴在被粘结对象2上。基材12的一个表面粘贴于粘结剂层11上,基材12的另一个表面本身Si作为结构胶纸1的与被粘结对象2相反的外表面S,且基材12的另一个表面本身Si的达因值为20dyn/cm~28dyn/cm。在第一种类型的结构胶纸中,直接使用具有低表面能的基材12以控制结构胶纸1的外表面S(即基材12的另一个表面本身Si)的达因值为20dyn/cm~28dyn/cm,从而达到消除边缘凸起的目的。在第一种类型的结构胶纸的一实施例中,参见图7,基材12可具有单层结构,单层结构的基材12的表面Si1作为上述基材12的另一个表面本身Si,此时基材12可为聚氟烯烃。The first type of structural adhesive paper 1 according to the present invention will now be described. Referring to FIG. 5, the structural adhesive sheet 1 may include an adhesive layer 11 and a substrate 12. The adhesive layer 11 is used for sticking to the object 2 to be bonded. One surface of the substrate 12 is adhered to the adhesive layer 11, and the other surface S i of the substrate 12 is used as the outer surface S of the structural adhesive paper 1 opposite to the bonded object 2, and the other of the substrates 12 The dyne value of the surface itself S i is 20 dyn/cm to 28 dyn/cm. In the first type of structural adhesive tape, the substrate 12 having a low surface energy is directly used to control the outer surface S of the structural adhesive tape 1 (i.e., the other surface itself of the substrate 12, S i ) has a dyne value of 20 dyn. /cm ~ 28dyn / cm, in order to achieve the purpose of eliminating edge protrusions. In an embodiment of the first type of structural adhesive tape, referring to Fig. 7, the substrate 12 may have a single layer structure, and the surface S i1 of the substrate 12 of the single layer structure serves as the other surface itself of the substrate 12 i . At this time, the substrate 12 may be a polyfluoroolefin.

在第一种类型的结构胶纸的另一实施例中,参照图8,基材12可具有N个子层,N大于等于2。基材12的靠近粘结剂层11(未示出)的子层121的一个表面粘贴于粘结剂层11上,基材12的远离粘结剂层11且处于基材12的最外侧的子层122的外表面Si2作为基材12的另一个表面Si,且基材12的远离粘结剂层11且处于基材12的最外侧的子层122的材料可为聚氟烯烃。基材12可具有多层的结构,只要保证基材12的远离粘结剂层11且处于基材12的最外侧的子层122的材料为聚氟烯烃即可,其余子层的材料不受限制。参照图8,基材12具有两层结构,只要子层122的材料为聚氟烯烃即可,而子层121的材料不受限制。优选地,子层121的材料可为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚酰亚胺(PI)或聚酰胺酰亚胺(PAI)。In another embodiment of the first type of structural adhesive tape, referring to FIG. 8, the substrate 12 can have N sub-layers, N being greater than or equal to two. One surface of the sub-layer 121 of the substrate 12 adjacent to the adhesive layer 11 (not shown) is adhered to the adhesive layer 11, and the substrate 12 is away from the adhesive layer 11 and is located at the outermost side of the substrate 12. The outer surface S i2 of the sub-layer 122 serves as the other surface S i of the substrate 12 , and the material of the sub-layer 122 of the substrate 12 remote from the adhesive layer 11 and located at the outermost side of the substrate 12 may be a polyfluoroolefin. The substrate 12 may have a multi-layer structure, as long as the material of the sub-layer 122 of the substrate 12 away from the adhesive layer 11 and located at the outermost side of the substrate 12 is a polyfluoroolefin, and the materials of the remaining sub-layers are not limit. Referring to Fig. 8, the substrate 12 has a two-layer structure as long as the material of the sub-layer 122 is a polyfluoroolefin, and the material of the sub-layer 121 is not limited. Preferably, the material of the sub-layer 121 may be polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyimide (PI) or polyamideimide (PAI).

聚氟烯烃表面的达因值可为20dyn/cm~28dyn/cm。优选地,聚氟烯烃具有对称结构。所述聚氟烯烃可为聚四氟乙烯或聚偏氟乙烯。聚四氟乙烯或聚偏氟乙烯中的碳氟键是对称的,因此极性键作用可相互抵消掉。同时由于氟原子的电负性强,捕获电子能力强,因此,由于电子瞬间运动导致的正电中心与负电中心的不重叠,导致色散力小,从而表面张力小,表面能低。当使用聚氟烯烃的基材12的外表面与活性物质浆料接触时,基材12的外表面与活性物质浆料的原子或分子之间的作用力小,摩擦系数低,很容易达到消除边缘凸起的目的。The dyne value of the surface of the polyfluoroolefin may range from 20 dyn/cm to 28 dyn/cm. Preferably, the polyfluoroolefin has a symmetrical structure. The polyfluoroolefin may be polytetrafluoroethylene or polyvinylidene fluoride. The fluorocarbon bonds in polytetrafluoroethylene or polyvinylidene fluoride are symmetrical, so the polar bond interactions cancel each other out. At the same time, due to the strong electronegativity of the fluorine atom, the ability to capture electrons is strong. Therefore, the positive electric center and the negative electric center do not overlap due to the instantaneous movement of the electron, resulting in a small dispersion force, so that the surface tension is small and the surface energy is low. When the outer surface of the substrate 12 using the polyfluoroolefin is in contact with the active material slurry, the force between the outer surface of the substrate 12 and the atom or molecule of the active material slurry is small, the friction coefficient is low, and the elimination is easily achieved. The purpose of the edge bulging.

在第一种类型的结构胶纸中,粘结剂层11的材料可为丙烯酸酯类树脂或聚氨酯。 In the first type of structural adhesive tape, the material of the adhesive layer 11 may be an acrylate resin or a polyurethane.

在第一种类型的结构胶纸中,粘结剂层11中可含有发泡剂。当结构胶纸1受热时,发泡剂发泡以使得结构胶纸1由宽度方向W的对向两侧缘向中间部分卷曲,有效地控制结构胶纸1的卷曲方向;而结构胶纸1的中间部分保持与被粘结对象2粘接不剥离,能保证有效的粘接面积,防止结构胶纸1在受热过程中从被粘结对象2上脱落。所述发泡剂可为偶氮二甲酰胺(AC)发泡剂或4,4-氧代双本磺酰肼(OBSH)发泡剂。所述发泡剂的颗粒直径可小于30μm。当粘结剂层11中含有发泡剂时,要求粘结剂层11的厚度可大于所述发泡剂的颗粒直径且小于70μm。基材12的厚度不受限制,优选可小于30μm。In the first type of structural adhesive tape, the binder layer 11 may contain a foaming agent. When the structural adhesive tape 1 is heated, the foaming agent is foamed so that the structural adhesive tape 1 is curled from the opposite side edges of the width direction W toward the intermediate portion, effectively controlling the curling direction of the structural adhesive tape 1; and the structural adhesive tape 1 The intermediate portion remains adhered to the object 2 to be bonded without peeling off, and an effective bonding area can be secured to prevent the structural adhesive sheet 1 from falling off from the object 2 to be bonded during heating. The blowing agent may be an azodicarbonamide (AC) blowing agent or a 4,4-oxobisulfonyl hydrazide (OBSH) blowing agent. The blowing agent may have a particle diameter of less than 30 μm. When the binder layer 11 contains a foaming agent, it is required that the thickness of the binder layer 11 may be larger than the particle diameter of the foaming agent and less than 70 μm. The thickness of the substrate 12 is not limited, and may preferably be less than 30 μm.

在第一种类型的结构胶纸中,基材12可为矩形,方便后续极耳的焊接。In the first type of structural adhesive tape, the substrate 12 can be rectangular to facilitate subsequent soldering of the tabs.

接下来说明根据本发明的第二种类型的结构胶纸1。参照图6,结构胶纸1可包括粘结剂层11以及基材12。粘结剂层11用于粘贴在被粘结对象2上。基材12的一个表面粘贴于粘结剂层11上,基材12的另一个表面经过表面处理且该经过表面处理后的表面St作为结构胶纸1的与被粘结对象2相反的外表面S,基材12的经过表面处理后的表面St的达因值为20dyn/cm~28dyn/cm。Next, a second type of structural adhesive paper 1 according to the present invention will be described. Referring to FIG. 6, the structural adhesive sheet 1 may include an adhesive layer 11 and a substrate 12. The adhesive layer 11 is used for sticking to the object 2 to be bonded. One surface of the substrate 12 is adhered to the adhesive layer 11, and the other surface of the substrate 12 is subjected to surface treatment and the surface-treated surface St is used as the opposite of the bonded object 2 of the structural adhesive paper 1. The surface S, the surface-treated surface S t of the substrate 12 has a dyne value of 20 dyn/cm to 28 dyn/cm.

在第二种类型的结构胶纸中,对基材12的另一个表面的表面处理区域至少为基材12的所述另一个表面的整个周缘部分,以降低基材12周缘部分的表面能,达到后续消除边缘凸起的目的。优选地,对基材12的另一个表面的表面处理区域为基材12的另一个表面的全部区域。In the second type of structural adhesive tape, the surface treatment area of the other surface of the substrate 12 is at least the entire peripheral portion of the other surface of the substrate 12 to reduce the surface energy of the peripheral portion of the substrate 12, The purpose of eliminating the edge protrusions is achieved. Preferably, the surface treated area of the other surface of the substrate 12 is the entire area of the other surface of the substrate 12.

在第二种类型的结构胶纸中,可通过对基材12的所述另一个表面涂覆有机硅油得到基材12的经过表面处理后的表面St。由于有机硅油的分子链段柔顺,分子间作用力小,硅氧键很容易发生旋转。分子链段骨架上的氧原子通过分子间力和结构胶纸的外表面相结合,这样具有低的表面能的有机硅油中的甲基等基团就在结构胶纸的外表面发生取向规整排列,这种有机硅油中的甲基等基团具有低电子吸引性,形成一个低表面能的界面,并能在-40℃~250℃的温度范围内保持其取向稳定,从而达到稳定的隔离效果。In the second type of structural adhesive tape, the surface treated surface S t of the substrate 12 can be obtained by applying the silicone oil to the other surface of the substrate 12. Since the molecular chain of the silicone oil is supple, the intermolecular force is small, and the silicon-oxygen bond is easily rotated. The oxygen atom on the skeleton of the molecular segment is combined with the outer surface of the structural adhesive paper by the intermolecular force, so that the methyl group and the like in the silicone oil having a low surface energy are oriented and arranged on the outer surface of the structural adhesive paper. The group such as a methyl group in the silicone oil has low electron attraction, forms a low surface energy interface, and can maintain its orientation stable in a temperature range of -40 ° C to 250 ° C, thereby achieving stable isolation.

在第二种类型的结构胶纸中,有机硅油可选自聚二甲基硅氧烷、环甲基硅氧烷、氨基硅氧烷、聚甲基苯基硅氧烷中的一种或几种。有机硅油的涂覆 厚度可为0.2μm~1μm。有机硅油至少涂布在基材12的所述另一个表面的整个周缘部分,以降低基材12的表面能,达到后续消除边缘凸起的目的。In the second type of structural adhesive tape, the silicone oil may be selected from one or more of polydimethylsiloxane, cyclomethicone, aminosiloxane, polymethylphenylsiloxane. Kind. Silicone oil coating The thickness may be from 0.2 μm to 1 μm. The silicone oil is applied to at least the entire peripheral portion of the other surface of the substrate 12 to lower the surface energy of the substrate 12 for the purpose of subsequently eliminating edge projections.

在第二种类型的结构胶纸中,还可通过对基材12的所述另一个表面进行氟化处理得到基材12的经过表面处理后的表面St。氟化处理后的表面可接枝非极性官能团的氟基或者碳氟基,达到降低表面能的目的。氟化处理的区域至少为基材12的所述另一个表面的整个周缘部分,以降低基材12的表面能,达到后续消除边缘凸起的目的。具体地,可利用含氟的等离子气体对基材的所述另一个表面进行氟化处理得到所述经过表面处理后的表面。所述含氟的等离子气体可为CF4的等离子气体或CF4与CH4的混合等离子气体。In the second type of structural adhesive tape, the surface-treated surface S t of the substrate 12 can also be obtained by subjecting the other surface of the substrate 12 to fluorination treatment. The surface after the fluorination treatment can graft a fluorine-based or fluorocarbon-based group of a non-polar functional group to achieve the purpose of reducing surface energy. The fluorinated treated area is at least the entire peripheral portion of the other surface of the substrate 12 to reduce the surface energy of the substrate 12 for the purpose of subsequently eliminating edge protrusions. Specifically, the surface of the substrate may be subjected to fluorination treatment using a fluorine-containing plasma gas to obtain the surface-treated surface. The fluorine-containing plasma gas may be a plasma gas of CF 4 or a mixed plasma gas of CF 4 and CH 4 .

在第二种类型的结构胶纸的一实施例中,参见图9,基材12可具有单层结构,单层结构的基材12的另一个表面St1经过表面处理得到上述基材12的经过表面处理后的表面St。由于通过对单层结构的基材12的另一个表面St1涂覆有机硅油或进行氟化处理得到基材12的经过表面处理后的表面St,因此基材12本身的材料不受限制。优选地,基材12可为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚酰亚胺(PI)或聚酰胺酰亚胺(PAI)。基材12还可为热缩性材料。In an embodiment of the second type of structural adhesive tape, referring to FIG. 9, the substrate 12 may have a single layer structure, and the other surface S t1 of the substrate 12 of the single layer structure is subjected to surface treatment to obtain the substrate 12 described above. Surface treated surface S t . Since the surface-treated surface S t of the substrate 12 is obtained by coating the surface S t1 of the other surface S t1 of the substrate 12 of the single-layer structure or performing fluorination treatment, the material of the substrate 12 itself is not limited. Preferably, substrate 12 can be polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyimide (PI) or polyamideimide (PAI). Substrate 12 can also be a heat shrinkable material.

在第二种类型的结构胶纸的另一实施例中,参照图10,基材12还可具有N层结构,N大于等于2。基材12的靠近粘结剂层11(未示出)的子层121的一个表面粘贴于粘结剂层11上,基材12的远离粘结剂层11且处于基材12的最外侧的子层122的外表面St2经过表面处理得到基材12的经过表面处理后的表面St。由于通过对基材12的远离粘结剂层11且处于基材12的最外侧的子层122的外表面St2涂覆有机硅油或进行氟化处理得到基材12的经过表面处理后的表面St,因此基材12的远离粘结剂层11且处于基材12的最外侧的子层122的材料不受限制。优选地,基材12的远离粘结剂层11且处于基材12的最外侧的子层122的材料可为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚酰亚胺(PI)或聚酰胺酰亚胺(PAI)。基材12的远离粘结剂层11且处于基材12的最外侧的子层122的材料还可为热缩性材料。其余子层121的材料也不受限制,优选可为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚酰亚胺(PI)或聚酰胺酰亚胺(PAI)。In another embodiment of the second type of structural adhesive tape, referring to FIG. 10, the substrate 12 may also have an N-layer structure with N being greater than or equal to two. One surface of the sub-layer 121 of the substrate 12 adjacent to the adhesive layer 11 (not shown) is adhered to the adhesive layer 11, and the substrate 12 is away from the adhesive layer 11 and is located at the outermost side of the substrate 12. The outer surface S t2 of the sub-layer 122 is surface-treated to obtain the surface-treated surface S t of the substrate 12. The surface-treated surface of the substrate 12 is obtained by coating the outer surface S t2 of the substrate 12 away from the adhesive layer 11 and at the outermost surface layer 122 of the substrate 12 with a silicone oil or performing a fluorination treatment. S t, so far away from the adhesive layer 11 and the substrate 12 is not limited in material sub-layer 122 outermost substrate 12. Preferably, the material of the sub-layer 122 of the substrate 12 remote from the adhesive layer 11 and at the outermost side of the substrate 12 may be polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyimide (PI) or Polyamide imide (PAI). The material of the sub-layer 122 of the substrate 12 that is remote from the adhesive layer 11 and that is at the outermost side of the substrate 12 may also be a heat-shrinkable material. The material of the remaining sub-layers 121 is also not limited, and may preferably be polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyimide (PI) or polyamideimide (PAI).

在基材12包含热缩性材料的情况下,当结构胶纸1受热时,热缩性材 料收缩以使得结构胶纸1由宽度方向W的对向两侧缘向中间部分卷曲,有效地控制结构胶纸1的卷曲方向;而结构胶纸1的中间部分保持与被粘结对象2粘接不剥离,能保证有效的粘接面积,防止结构胶纸1在受热过程中从被粘结对象2上脱落。所述热缩性材料可为聚氯乙烯(PVC)热缩膜、低分子量聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)热缩膜或双向拉伸聚烯烃(POF)热缩膜。在基材12包含热缩性材料的情况下,基材12的厚度可小于45μm。粘结剂层11的厚度不受限制,优选可小于10μm。In the case where the substrate 12 contains a heat shrinkable material, when the structural adhesive tape 1 is heated, the heat shrinkable material The material is shrunk so that the structural adhesive tape 1 is curled from the opposite side edges of the width direction W toward the intermediate portion, effectively controlling the curling direction of the structural adhesive tape 1; and the intermediate portion of the structural adhesive tape 1 remains adhered to the bonded object 2 If it is not peeled off, an effective bonding area can be ensured, and the structural adhesive tape 1 can be prevented from falling off from the object 2 to be bonded during the heating process. The heat shrinkable material may be a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) heat shrinkable film, a low molecular weight polyethylene terephthalate (PET) heat shrinkable film or a biaxially oriented polyolefin (POF) heat shrinkable film. In the case where the substrate 12 contains a heat shrinkable material, the thickness of the substrate 12 may be less than 45 μm. The thickness of the adhesive layer 11 is not limited, and may preferably be less than 10 μm.

在第二种类型的结构胶纸中,粘结剂层11的材料可为丙烯酸酯类树脂或聚氨酯。In the second type of structural adhesive tape, the material of the adhesive layer 11 may be an acrylate resin or a polyurethane.

在第二种类型的结构胶纸中,粘结剂层11中可含有发泡剂。所述发泡剂的颗粒直径可小于30μm。当粘结剂层11中含有发泡剂时,要求粘结剂层11的厚度可大于所述发泡剂的颗粒直径且小于70μm。基材12的厚度不受限制,优选可小于30μm。In the second type of structural adhesive tape, the binder layer 11 may contain a foaming agent. The blowing agent may have a particle diameter of less than 30 μm. When the binder layer 11 contains a foaming agent, it is required that the thickness of the binder layer 11 may be larger than the particle diameter of the foaming agent and less than 70 μm. The thickness of the substrate 12 is not limited, and may preferably be less than 30 μm.

在第二种类型的结构胶纸中,基材12可为矩形,方便后续极耳的焊接。 In the second type of structural adhesive tape, the substrate 12 can be rectangular to facilitate subsequent soldering of the tabs.

Claims (25)

一种结构胶纸,用于粘贴在被粘结对象上,其特征在于,A structural adhesive tape for sticking to an object to be bonded, characterized in that 所述结构胶纸的与被粘结对象相反的外表面的达因值为20dyn/cm~28dyn/cm;The dyne value of the outer surface of the structural adhesive paper opposite to the object to be bonded is 20 dyn/cm to 28 dyn/cm; 所述结构胶纸包括:The structural adhesive tape includes: 粘结剂层,用于粘贴在被粘结对象上;以及An adhesive layer for adhering to the object to be bonded; 基材,基材的一个表面粘贴于粘结剂层上,基材的另一个表面本身作为所述结构胶纸的与被粘结对象相反的外表面,或基材的另一个表面经过表面处理且该经过表面处理后的表面作为所述结构胶纸的与被粘结对象相反的外表面。a substrate having one surface adhered to the adhesive layer, the other surface of the substrate itself being the outer surface of the structural adhesive paper opposite to the object to be bonded, or the other surface of the substrate being surface treated And the surface-treated surface serves as an outer surface of the structural adhesive paper opposite to the object to be bonded. 根据权利要求1所述的结构胶纸,其特征在于,所述基材具有单层结构。The structural adhesive tape according to claim 1, wherein the substrate has a single layer structure. 根据权利要求1所述的结构胶纸,其特征在于,基材具有N个子层,N大于等于2;The structural adhesive tape according to claim 1, wherein the substrate has N sub-layers, N is greater than or equal to 2; 基材的靠近粘结剂层的子层的一个表面粘贴于粘结剂层上,基材的远离粘结剂层且处于基材的最外侧的子层的外表面作为基材的另一个表面,且所述基材的另一个表面本身作为所述结构胶纸的与被粘结对象相反的外表面,或基材的另一个表面经过表面处理且该经过表面处理后的表面作为所述结构胶纸的与被粘结对象相反的外表面。One surface of the sub-layer of the substrate adjacent to the adhesive layer is adhered to the adhesive layer, and the outer surface of the sub-layer of the substrate away from the adhesive layer and located at the outermost side of the substrate serves as the other surface of the substrate And the other surface of the substrate itself serves as an outer surface of the structural adhesive paper opposite to the object to be bonded, or the other surface of the substrate is surface-treated and the surface-treated surface serves as the structure The outer surface of the adhesive paper opposite the object being bonded. 根据权利要求2所述的结构胶纸,其特征在于,所述基材的另一个表面本身作为所述结构胶纸的与被粘结对象相反的外表面时,所述基材为聚氟烯烃。The structural adhesive tape according to claim 2, wherein when the other surface of the substrate itself is an outer surface of the structural adhesive paper opposite to the object to be bonded, the substrate is a polyfluoroolefin . 根据权利要求3所述的结构胶纸,其特征在于,所述基材的另一个表面本身作为所述结构胶纸的与被粘结对象相反的外表面时,所述基材的远离粘结剂层且处于基材的最外侧的子层的材料为聚氟烯烃。 The structural adhesive tape according to claim 3, wherein the other surface of the substrate itself serves as an outer surface of the structural adhesive paper opposite to the object to be bonded, and the substrate is away from the bonding The material of the agent layer and the outermost sub-layer of the substrate is a polyfluoroolefin. 根据权利要求4或5所述的结构胶纸,其特征在于,所述聚氟烯烃为聚四氟乙烯或聚偏氟乙烯。The structural adhesive paper according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the polyfluoroolefin is polytetrafluoroethylene or polyvinylidene fluoride. 根据权利要求2所述的结构胶纸,其特征在于,通过对基材的另一个表面涂覆有机硅油或进行氟化处理得到所述经过表面处理后的表面。The structural adhesive tape according to claim 2, wherein the surface-treated surface is obtained by applying a silicone oil to another surface of the substrate or performing a fluorination treatment. 根据权利要求7所述的结构胶纸,其特征在于,所述基材为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚酰亚胺或聚酰胺酰亚胺。The structural adhesive tape according to claim 7, wherein the substrate is polyethylene terephthalate, polyimide or polyamideimide. 根据权利要求7所述的结构胶纸,其特征在于,所述基材为热缩性材料。The structural adhesive tape according to claim 7, wherein the substrate is a heat shrinkable material. 根据权利要求3所述的结构胶纸,其特征在于,基材的远离粘结剂层且处于基材的最外侧的子层的外表面作为基材的另一个表面,通过对基材的该另一个表面涂覆有机硅油或进行氟化处理得到所述经过表面处理后的表面。The structural adhesive tape according to claim 3, wherein the outer surface of the substrate away from the adhesive layer and at the outermost sub-layer of the substrate serves as the other surface of the substrate, through the substrate The other surface is coated with a silicone oil or subjected to a fluorination treatment to obtain the surface-treated surface. 根据权利要求10所述的结构胶纸,其特征在于,所述基材的远离粘结剂层且处于基材的最外侧的子层的材料为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚酰亚胺或聚酰胺酰亚胺。The structural adhesive tape according to claim 10, wherein the material of the sub-layer of the substrate remote from the adhesive layer and located at the outermost side of the substrate is polyethylene terephthalate or polyacyl. Imine or polyamideimide. 根据权利要求10所述的结构胶纸,其特征在于,所述基材的远离粘结剂层且处于基材的最外侧的子层的材料为热缩性材料。The structural adhesive tape according to claim 10, wherein the material of the substrate that is away from the adhesive layer and is at the outermost sub-layer of the substrate is a heat-shrinkable material. 根据权利要求9或12所述的结构胶纸,其特征在于,所述热缩性材料为聚氯乙烯热缩膜、低分子量聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯热缩膜或双向拉伸聚烯烃热缩膜。The structural adhesive tape according to claim 9 or 12, wherein the heat-shrinkable material is a polyvinyl chloride heat shrinkable film, a low molecular weight polyethylene terephthalate heat shrinkable film or a biaxially oriented polymer. Olefin heat shrinkable film. 根据权利要求7或10所述的结构胶纸,其特征在于,所述有机硅油 选自聚二甲基硅氧烷、环甲基硅氧烷、氨基硅氧烷、聚甲基苯基硅氧烷中的一种或几种。A structural adhesive tape according to claim 7 or 10, wherein said silicone oil One or more selected from the group consisting of polydimethylsiloxane, cyclomethicone, aminosiloxane, and polymethylphenylsiloxane. 根据权利要求7或10所述的结构胶纸,其特征在于,所述有机硅油的涂覆厚度为0.2μm~1μm。The structural adhesive tape according to claim 7 or 10, wherein the silicone oil is coated in a thickness of from 0.2 μm to 1 μm. 根据权利要求7或10所述的结构胶纸,其特征在于,所述氟化处理为含氟的等离子气体处理。The structural adhesive tape according to claim 7 or 10, wherein the fluorination treatment is a fluorine-containing plasma gas treatment. 根据权利要求16所述的结构胶纸,其特征在于,所述含氟的等离子气体为CF4的等离子气体或CF4与CH4的混合等离子气体。The structural adhesive tape according to claim 16, wherein the fluorine-containing plasma gas is a plasma gas of CF 4 or a mixed plasma gas of CF 4 and CH 4 . 根据权利要求1所述的结构胶纸,其特征在于,所述基材的另一个表面的经过表面处理的区域至少为所述基材的另一个表面的整个周缘部分。The structural adhesive tape according to claim 1, wherein the surface-treated region of the other surface of the substrate is at least the entire peripheral portion of the other surface of the substrate. 根据权利要求1所述的结构胶纸,其特征在于,所述粘结剂层的材料为丙烯酸酯类树脂或聚氨酯。The structural adhesive tape according to claim 1, wherein the material of the adhesive layer is an acrylate resin or a polyurethane. 根据权利要求1或19所述的结构胶纸,其特征在于,所述粘结剂层中含有发泡剂。The structural adhesive tape according to claim 1 or 19, wherein the adhesive layer contains a foaming agent. 根据权利要求20所述的结构胶纸,其特征在于,所述发泡剂为偶氮二甲酰胺发泡剂或4,4-氧代双本磺酰肼发泡剂。The structural adhesive tape according to claim 20, wherein the foaming agent is an azodicarbonamide foaming agent or a 4,4-oxobissulfonyl hydrazide foaming agent. 根据权利要求20所述的结构胶纸,其特征在于,所述发泡剂的颗粒直径小于30μm。The structural adhesive tape according to claim 20, wherein said foaming agent has a particle diameter of less than 30 μm. 根据权利要求20所述的结构胶纸,其特征在于,所述粘结剂层的厚度大于所述发泡剂的颗粒直径且小于70μm;所述基材的厚度小于30μm。 The structural adhesive tape according to claim 20, wherein the thickness of the adhesive layer is larger than a particle diameter of the blowing agent and less than 70 μm; and the thickness of the substrate is less than 30 μm. 根据权利要求9或12所述的结构胶纸,其特征在于,所述粘结剂层的厚度小于10μm;基材的厚度小于45μm。The structural adhesive tape according to claim 9 or 12, wherein the adhesive layer has a thickness of less than 10 μm; and the substrate has a thickness of less than 45 μm. 根据权利要求1所述的结构胶纸,其特征在于,所述基材为矩形。 The structural adhesive tape according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is rectangular.
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