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WO2017080870A1 - Compositions fongicides - Google Patents

Compositions fongicides Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017080870A1
WO2017080870A1 PCT/EP2016/076318 EP2016076318W WO2017080870A1 WO 2017080870 A1 WO2017080870 A1 WO 2017080870A1 EP 2016076318 W EP2016076318 W EP 2016076318W WO 2017080870 A1 WO2017080870 A1 WO 2017080870A1
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Prior art keywords
formula
spp
compound
component
ppm
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Inventor
Birgit Forster
Valeria Grasso
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Syngenta Participations AG
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Syngenta Participations AG
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/42Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to novel fungicidal compositions for the treatment of phytopathogenic diseases of useful plants, especially phytopathogenic fungi, and to a method of controlling phytopathogenic diseases on useful plants.
  • the present invention therefore relates to a composition suitable for control of diseases caused by phytopathogens comprising as component (A) the compound of formula I
  • R is hydrogen or fluoro
  • component (B) a compound selected from the group consisting of
  • acibenzolar-S-methyl aspergillus flavus NRRL 21882, azoxystrobin, benzovindiflupyr, chlorothalonil, cyproconazole, cyprodinil, difenoconazole, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, fluazinam, fludioxonil, hexaconazole, isopyrazam, mandipropamid, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M, oxadixyl, oxathiapiprolin, paclobutrazol, penconazole, propiconazole, pyrifenox, pyroquilon, sulfur, bacillus subtilis var.
  • components (B) in combination with component (A) surprisingly and substantially may enhance the effectiveness of the latter against fungi, and vice versa. Additionally, the method of the invention is effective against a wider spectrum of such fungi that can be combated with the active ingredients of this method, when used solely.
  • the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 1000: 1 to 1 :1000, especially from 50: 1 to 1 :50, more especially in a ratio of from 20:1 to 1 :20, even more especially from 10: 1 to 1 : 10, very especially from 5:1 and 1 :5, special preference being given to a ratio of from 2: 1 to 1 :2, and a ratio of from 4: 1 to 2:1 being likewise preferred, above all in a ratio of 1 : 1 , or 5: 1 , or 5:2, or 5:3, or 5:4, or 4: 1 , or 4:2, or 4:3, or 3: 1 , or 3:2, or 2: 1 , or 1 :5, or 2:5, or 3:5, or 4:5, or 1 :4, or 2:4, or 3:4, or 1 :3, or 2:3, or 1 :2, or 1 :600, or 1 :300, or 1 : 150, or 1 :35, or 2:35, or 4:35, or 1 ::
  • compositions wherein component (A) and component (B) are present in the composition in amounts producing a synergistic effect.
  • This synergistic activity is apparent from the fact that the fungicidal activity of the composition comprising component (A) and component (B) is greater than the sum of the fungicidal activities of component (A) and component (B).
  • This synergistic activity extends the range of action of component (A) and component (B) in two ways.
  • the action to be expected E for a given active ingredient combination obeys the so-called COLBY formula and can be calculated as follows
  • Y % action by active ingredient (B) using q ppm of active ingredient.
  • synergism corresponds to a positive value for the difference of (O-E).
  • expected activity said difference (O-E) is zero.
  • a negative value of said difference (O-E) signals a loss of activity compared to the expected activity.
  • compositions according to the invention can also have further surprising advantageous properties.
  • advantageous properties are: more advantageuos degradability;
  • compositions according to the invention have a systemic action and can be
  • compositions according to the invention it is possible to inhibit or destroy the
  • phytopathogenic microorganisms which occur in plants or in parts of plants (fruit, blossoms, leaves, stems, tubers, roots) in different useful plants, while at the same time the parts of plants which grow later are also protected from attack by phytopathogenic microorganisms.
  • compositions according to the invention can be applied to the phytopathogenic microorganisms, the useful plants, the locus thereof, the propagation material thereof, storage goods or technical materials threatened by microorganism attack.
  • the compositions according to the invention may be applied before or after infection of the useful plants, the propagation material thereof, storage goods or technical materials by the microorganisms.
  • a further aspect of the present invention is a method of controlling diseases on useful plants or on propagation material thereof caused by phytopathogens, which comprises applying to the useful plants, the locus thereof or propagation material thereof a composition according to the invention.
  • a method which comprises applying to the useful plants or to the locus thereof a composition according to the invention, more preferably to the useful plants.
  • a method which comprises applying to the propagation material of the useful plants a composition according to the invention.
  • the compound of formula I, wherein R is hydrogen, is represented by the compound of formula la.
  • the compound of formula I, wherein R is fluoro, is represented by the compound of formula lb.
  • the compound of formula la, which chemical designation is
  • the components (B) are known.
  • the number in brackets relates to the Chemical Abstract Registry Number: acibenzolar-S-methyl [135158-54-2], aspergillus flavus NRRL 21882, (available from Circle One Global, Inc, P.O. Box 28, One Arthur Street, Shellman, GA 39886-0028, U.S.A.
  • amyloliquefaciens Strain FZB24 (available from Novozymes Biologicals Inc., 5400 Corporate Circle, Salem, VA 24153, U.S.A. and known under the trade name Taegro®), thiabendazole [148-79-8] and tricyclazole [41814-78-2].
  • composition means the various mixtures or combinations of components (A) and (B), for example in a single “ready-mix” form, in a combined spray mixture composed from separate formulations of the single active ingredient components, such as a "tank- mix", and in a combined use of the single active ingredients when applied in a sequential manner, i.e. one after the other with a reasonably short period, such as a few hours or days.
  • the order of applying the components (A) and (B) is not essential for working the present invention.
  • the compound of formula la + azoxystrobin especially against pyricularia oryzae and altaernairia spp.; in particular against pyricularia oryzae;
  • the compound of formula la + cyprodinil especially against botrytis cinerea and venturia inaequalis
  • the compound of formula la + difenoconazole especially against pyricularia oryzae, venturia inaequalis, powdery mildew and alternaria spp., in particular against pyricularia oryzae and venturia inaequalis
  • the compound of formula la + fenpropidin especially against powdery mildew
  • the compound of formula la + fludioxonil, especially against botrytis cinerea, venturia inaequalis and sclerotinia spp.; in particular against botrytis cinerea;
  • the compound of formula la + isopyrazam, especially against venturia inaequalis, sclerotinia spp., powdery mildew and alternaria spp.; in particular against venturia inaequalis, alternaria spp. and sclerotinia spp.;
  • the compound of formula lb + cyprodinil especially against botrytis cinerea and venturia inaequalis
  • the compound of formula lb + difenoconazole especially against pyricularia oryzae, venturia inaequalis, powdery mildew and alternaria spp., in particular against pyricularia oryzae and venturia inaequalis
  • the compound of formula lb + fludioxonil especially against botrytis cinerea, venturia inaequalis and sclerotinia spp.; in particular against botrytis cinerea;
  • the compound of formula lb + isopyrazam especially against venturia inaequalis, sclerotinia spp., powdery mildew and alternaria spp.; in particular against venturia inaequalis, alternaria spp. and sclerotinia spp.; the compound of formula lb + penconazole, in particular against venturia inaequalis and powdery mildew;
  • compositions comprise
  • a further preferred embodiment of the invention relates to composition suitable for control of diseases caused by phytopathogens consisting of as fungicidally active ingredients as component (A) the compound of formula I
  • component (B) a compound selected from the group consisting of
  • acibenzolar-S-methyl aspergillus flavus NRRL 21882, azoxystrobin, benzovindiflupyr, chlorothalonil, cyproconazole, cyprodinil, difenoconazole, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, fluazinam, fludioxonil, hexaconazole, isopyrazam, mandipropamid, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M, oxadixyl, oxathiapiprolin, paclobutrazol, penconazole, propiconazole, pyrifenox, pyroquilon, sulfur, bacillus subtilis var.
  • Said further preferred embodiment consists as fungicially active ingredients the following binary mixtures of the compound of formula la with component (B):
  • the compound of formula la + acibenzolar-S-methyl especially against pyricularia oryzae
  • the compound of formula la + azoxystrobin especially against pyricularia oryzae and altaernairia spp.; in particular against pyricularia oryzae;
  • the compound of formula la + cyprodinil especially against botrytis cinerea and venturia inaequalis
  • the compound of formula la + difenoconazole especially against pyricularia oryzae, venturia inaequalis, powdery mildew and alternaria spp., in particular against pyricularia oryzae and venturia inaequalis
  • the compound of formula la + isopyrazam, especially against venturia inaequalis, sclerotinia spp., powdery mildew and alternaria spp.; in particular against venturia inaequalis, alternaria spp. and sclerotinia spp.;
  • compositions consist of as fungicidally active ingredients
  • a component (B) selected from the group consisting of azoxystrobin, benzovindiflupyr, chlorothalonil, cyprodinil, difenoconazole, fluazinam, fludioxonil, hexaconazole, isopyrazam , propiconazole, pyroquilon and tricyclazole and agrochemically acceptable salts thereof are also preferred.
  • a component (B) selected from the group consisting of azoxystrobin, benzovindiflupyr, chlorothalonil, cyprodinil, difenoconazole, fluazinam, fludioxonil, hexaconazole, isopyrazam , propiconazole, pyroquilon and tricyclazole and agrochemically acceptable salts thereof are also preferred.
  • azoxystrobin azoxystrobin
  • benzovindiflupyr chlorothalonil
  • cyprodinil
  • hexaconazole of 1 : 25 to 1 : 104.
  • a component (B) selected from the group consisting of azoxystrobin, benzovindiflupyr, chlorothalonil, cyprodinil, difenoconazole, fluazinam, fludioxonil, hexaconazole, isopyrazam, propiconazole, pyroquilon and tricyclazole and agrochemically acceptable salts thereof are also preferred.
  • the active ingredient combinations are effective against harmful microorganisms, such as microorganisms, that cause phytopathogenic diseases, in particular against phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria.
  • the active ingredient combinations are effective especially against phytopathogenic fungi belonging to the following classes: Ascomycetes (e.g. Venturia, Podosphaera, Erysiphe, Monilinia,
  • Basidiomycetes e.g. the genus Hemileia, Rhizoctonia, Phakopsora, Puccinia, Ustilago, Tilletia
  • Fungi imperfecti also known as Deuteromycetes; e.g. Botrytis
  • Rhynchosporium Helminthosporium, Rhynchosporium, Fusarium, Septoria, Cercospora, Alternaria, Pyricularia and Pseudocercosporella); Oomycetes (e.g. Phytophthora, Peronospora, Pseudoperonospora, Albugo, Bremia, Pythium, Pseudosclerospora, Plasmopara).
  • useful plants typically comprise the following species of plants: grape vines; cereals, such as wheat, barley, rye or oats; beet, such as sugar beet or fodder beet; fruits, such as pomes, stone fruits or soft fruits, for example apples, pears, plums, peaches, almonds, cherries, strawberries, raspberries or blackberries; leguminous plants, such as beans, lentils, peas or soybeans; oil plants, such as rape, mustard, poppy, olives, sunflowers, coconut, castor oil plants, cocoa beans or groundnuts; cucumber plants, such as marrows, cucumbers or melons; fibre plants, such as cotton, flax, hemp or jute; citrus fruit, such as oranges, lemons, grapefruit or mandarins; vegetables, such as spinach, lettuce, asparagus, cabbages, carrots, onions, tomatoes, potatoes, cucurbits or paprika; lauraceae, such as avocados, cinnamon or camphor; maize; tobacco
  • useful plants is to be understood as including also useful plants that have been rendered tolerant to herbicides like bromoxynil or classes of herbicides (such as, for example, HPPD inhibitors, ALS inhibitors, for example primisulfuron, prosulfuron and trifloxysulfuron, EPSPS (5-enol-pyrovyl- shikimate-3-phosphate-synthase) inhibitors, GS (glutamine synthetase) inhibitors) as a result of conventional methods of breeding or genetic engineering.
  • herbicides like bromoxynil or classes of herbicides
  • ALS inhibitors for example primisulfuron, prosulfuron and trifloxysulfuron
  • EPSPS 5-enol-pyrovyl- shikimate-3-phosphate-synthase
  • GS glutamine synthetase inhibitors
  • mutagenesis is Clearfield® summer rape (Canola).
  • crops that have been rendered tolerant to herbicides or classes of herbicides by genetic engineering methods include glyphosate- and glufosinate-resistant maize varieties commercially available under the trade names
  • Useful plants is to be understood as including also useful plants which have been so transformed by the use of recombinant DNA techniques that they are capable of synthesising one or more selectively acting toxins, such as are known, for example, from toxin-producing bacteria, especially those of the genus Bacillus.
  • Toxins that can be expressed by such transgenic plants include, for example, insecticidal proteins, for example insecticidal proteins from Bacillus cereus or Bacillus popliae; or insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis, such as ⁇ -endotoxins, e.g.
  • VIP vegetative insecticidal proteins
  • VIP1 e.g. VIP1 , VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A
  • insecticidal proteins of bacteria colonising nematodes for example Photorhabdus spp.
  • Xenorhabdus spp. such as Photorhabdus luminescens, Xenorhabdus nematophilus
  • toxins produced by animals such as scorpion toxins, arachnid toxins, wasp toxins and other insect-specific neurotoxins
  • toxins produced by fungi such as Streptomycetes toxins, plant lectins, such as pea lectins, barley lectins or snowdrop lectins
  • agglutinins proteinase inhibitors, such as trypsine inhibitors, serine protease inhibitors, patatin, cystatin, papain inhibitors
  • ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIP) such as ricin, maize-RIP, abrin, luffin, saporin or bryodin
  • steroid metabolism enzymes such as 3-hydroxysteroidoxidase, ecdysteroid-UDP-glycosyl-transferase, cholesterol oxidases, ecd
  • ⁇ -endotoxins for example CrylA(b), CrylA(c), CrylF, CrylF(a2), CryllA(b), CrylllA, CrylllB(bl ) or Cry9c, or vegetative insecticidal proteins (VIP), for example VIP1 , VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A, expressly also hybrid toxins, truncated toxins and modified toxins.
  • Hybrid toxins are produced recombinantly by a new combination of different domains of those proteins (see, for example, WO 02/15701 ).
  • truncated toxin is a truncated CrylA(b), which is expressed in the Bt1 1 maize from Syngenta Seed SAS, as described below.
  • modified toxins one or more amino acids of the naturally occurring toxin are replaced.
  • non-naturally present protease recognition sequences are inserted into the toxin, such as, for example, in the case of CrylllA055, a cathepsin-D- recognition sequence is inserted into a CrylllA toxin (see WO 03/018810)
  • Examples of such toxins or transgenic plants capable of synthesising such toxins are disclosed, for example, in EP-A-0 374 753, WO 93/07278, WO 95/34656, EP-A-0 427 529, EP-A-451 878 and WO 03/052073.
  • deoxyribonucleic acids and their preparation are known, for example, from WO 95/34656, EP-A-0 367 474, EP-A-0 401 979 and WO 90/13651.
  • the toxin contained in the transgenic plants imparts to the plants tolerance to harmful insects.
  • insects can occur in any taxonomic group of insects, but are especially commonly found in the beetles (Coleoptera), two-winged insects (Diptera) and butterflies (Lepidoptera).
  • Transgenic plants containing one or more genes that code for an insecticidal resistance and express one or more toxins are known and some of them are commercially available. Examples of such plants are: YieldGard® (maize variety that expresses a CrylA(b) toxin); YieldGard Rootworm®
  • CrylA(c) toxin a CrylA(c) toxin
  • Bollgard II® cotton variety that expresses a CrylA(c) and a CryllA(b) toxin
  • VIPCOT ® cotton variety that expresses a VIP toxin
  • NewLeaf® potato variety that expresses a CrylllA toxin
  • NatureGard® and Protecta® Further examples of such transgenic crops are:
  • Bt11 Maize from Syngenta Seeds SAS, Chemin de I'Hobit 27, F-31 790 St. Sauveur, France, registration number C/FR/96/05/10. Genetically modified Zea mays which has been rendered resistant to attack by the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis and Sesamia nonagrioides) by transgenic expression of a truncated CrylA(b) toxin. Bt1 1 maize also transgenically expresses the enzyme PAT to achieve tolerance to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium. 2. Bt176 Maize from Syngenta Seeds SAS, Chemin de I'Hobit 27, F-31 790 St. Sauveur, France, registration number C/FR/96/05/10.
  • MIR604 Maize from Syngenta Seeds SAS, Chemin de I'Hobit 27, F-31 790 St. Sauveur, France, registration number C/FR/96/05/10. Maize which has been rendered insect-resistant by transgenic expression of a modified CrylllA toxin. This toxin is Cry3A055 modified by insertion of a cathepsin-D- protease recognition sequence. The preparation of such transgenic maize plants is described in WO 03/018810.
  • MON 863 Maize from Monsanto Europe S.A. 270-272 Avenue de Tervuren, B-1 150 Brussels, Belgium, registration number C/DE/02/9. MON 863 expresses a Cryll IB(b1 ) toxin and has resistance to certain Coleoptera insects.
  • NK603 * MON 810 Maize transgenically expresses the protein CP4 EPSPS, obtained from Agrobacterium sp. strain CP4, which imparts tolerance to the herbicide Roundup® (contains glyphosate), and also a CrylA(b) toxin obtained from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki which brings about tolerance to certain
  • Lepidoptera include the European corn borer.
  • useful plants is to be understood as including also useful plants which have been so transformed by the use of recombinant DNA techniques that they are capable of synthesising antipathogenic substances having a selective action, such as, for example, the so-called
  • pathogenesis-related proteins PRPs, see e.g. EP-A-0 392 225.
  • PRPs pathogenesis-related proteins
  • Examples of such antipathogenic substances and transgenic plants capable of synthesising such antipathogenic substances are known, for example, from EP-A-0 392 225, WO 95/33818, and EP-A-0 353 191.
  • the methods of producing such transgenic plants are generally known to the person skilled in the art and are described, for example, in the publications mentioned above.
  • Antipathogenic substances which can be expressed by such transgenic plants include, for example, ion channel blockers, such as blockers for sodium and calcium channels, for example the viral KP1 , KP4 or KP6 toxins; stilbene synthases; bibenzyl synthases; chitinases; glucanases; the so-called "pathogenesis-related proteins" (PRPs; see e.g. EP-A-0 392 225); antipathogenic substances produced by microorganisms, for example peptide antibiotics or heterocyclic antibiotics (see e.g. WO 95/33818) or protein or polypeptide factors involved in plant pathogen defence (so-called "plant disease resistance genes", as described in WO 03/000906).
  • ion channel blockers such as blockers for sodium and calcium channels
  • the viral KP1 , KP4 or KP6 toxins stilbene synthases; bibenzyl synthases; chitinases; glucanases; the so-called
  • Useful plants of elevated interest in connection with present invention are cereals; soybean; rice; oil seed rape; pome fruits; stone fruits; peanuts; coffee; tea; strawberries; turf; vines and vegetables, such as tomatoes, potatoes, cucurbits and lettuce.
  • locus of a useful plant as used herein is intended to embrace the place on which the useful plants are growing, where the plant propagation materials of the useful plants are sown or where the plant propagation materials of the useful plants will be placed into the soil.
  • An example for such a locus is a field, on which crop plants are growing.
  • plant propagation material is understood to denote generative parts of a plant, such as seeds, which can be used for the multiplication of the latter, and vegetative material, such as cuttings or tubers, for example potatoes. There may be mentioned for example seeds (in the strict sense), roots, fruits, tubers, bulbs, rhizomes and parts of plants. Germinated plants and young plants which are to be transplanted after germination or after emergence from the soil, may also be mentioned. These young plants may be protected before transplantation by a total or partial treatment by immersion. Preferably "plant propagation material” is understood to denote seeds.
  • a further aspect of the instant invention is a method of protecting natural substances of plant and/or animal origin, which have been taken from the natural life cycle, and/or their processed forms against attack of fungi, which comprises applying to said natural substances of plant and/or animal origin or their processed forms a combination of components (A) and (B) in a synergistically effective amount.
  • the term "natural substances of plant origin, which have been taken from the natural life cycle” denotes plants or parts thereof which have been harvested from the natural life cycle and which are in the freshly harvested form. Examples of such natural substances of plant origin are stalks, leafs, tubers, seeds, fruits or grains.
  • the term "processed form of a natural substance of plant origin” is understood to denote a form of a natural substance of plant origin that is the result of a modification process. Such modification processes can be used to transform the natural substance of plant origin in a more storable form of such a substance (a storage good). Examples of such modification processes are pre-drying, moistening, crushing, comminuting, grounding, compressing or roasting. Also falling under the definition of a processed form of a natural substance of plant origin is timber, whether in the form of crude timber, such as construction timber, electricity pylons and barriers, or in the form of finished articles, such as furniture or objects made from wood.
  • natural substances of animal origin which have been taken from the natural life cycle and/or their processed forms
  • material of animal origin such as skin, hides, leather, furs, hairs and the like.
  • the combinations according the present invention can prevent disadvantageous effects such as decay, discoloration or mold.
  • a preferred embodiment is a method of protecting natural substances of plant origin, which have been taken from the natural life cycle, and/or their processed forms against attack of fungi, which comprises applying to said natural substances of plant and/or animal origin or their processed forms a combination of components (A) and (B) in a synergistically effective amount.
  • a further preferred embodiment is a method of protecting fruits, preferably pomes, stone fruits, soft fruits and citrus fruits, which have been taken from the natural life cycle, and/or their processed forms, which comprises applying to said fruits and/or their processed forms a combination of components (A) and (B) in a synergistically effective amount.
  • the combinations of the present invention may also be used in the field of protecting industrial material against attack of fungi.
  • the term "industrial material” denotes non-live material which have been prepared for use in industry.
  • industrial materials which are intended to be protected against attack of fungi can be glues, sizes, paper, board, textiles, carpets, leather, wood, constructions, paints, plastic articles, cooling lubricants, aquaeous hydraulic fluids and other materials which can be infested with, or decomposed by, microorganisms.
  • Cooling and heating systems, ventilation and air conditioning systems and parts of production plants, for example cooling-water circuits, which may be impaired by multiplication of microorganisms may also be mentioned from amongst the materials to be protected.
  • the combinations according the present invention can prevent disadvantageous effects such as decay, discoloration or mold.
  • the combinations of the present invention may also be used in the field of protecting technical material against attack of fungi.
  • the term "technical material” includes paper; carpets; constructions; cooling and heating systems; ventilation and air conditioning systems and the like.
  • the combinations according the present invention can prevent disadvantageous effects such as decay, discoloration or mold.
  • the combinations according to the present invention are particularly effective against powdery mildews; rusts; leafspot species; early blights and molds; especially against Septoria, Puccinia, Erysiphe, Pyrenophora and Tapesia in cereals; Phakopsora in soybeans; Hemileia in coffee;
  • Phragmidium in roses Alternaria in potatoes, tomatoes and cucurbits; Sclerotinia in turf, vegetables, sunflower and oil seed rape; black rot, red fire, powdery mildew, grey mold and dead arm disease in vine; Botrytis cinerea in fruits; Monilinia spp. in fruits and Penicillium spp. in fruits.
  • the combinations according to the present invention are furthermore particularly effective against seedborne and soilborne diseases, such as Alternaria spp., Ascochyta spp., Botrytis cinerea, Cercospora spp., Claviceps purpurea, Cochliobolus sativus, Colletotrichum spp., Epicoccum spp., Fusarium graminearum, Fusarium moniliforme, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium proliferatum, Fusarium solani, Fusarium subglutinans, Gaumannomyces graminis , Helminthosporium spp., Microdochium nivale, Phoma spp., Pyrenophora graminea, Pyricularia oryzae, Rhizoctonia solani, Rhizoctonia cerealis, Sclerotinia spp., Septoria spp., Sphacelotheca reilliana,
  • Verticillium spp. in particular against pathogens of cereals, such as wheat, barley, rye or oats; maize; rice; cotton; soybean; turf; sugarbeet; oil seed rape; potatoes; pulse crops, such as peas, lentils or chickpea; and sunflower.
  • the combinations according to the present invention are furthermore particularly effective against post harvest diseasese such as Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum musae, Curvularia lunata, Fusarium semitecum, Geotrichum candidum, Monilinia fructicola, Monilinia fructigena, Monilinia laxa, Mucor piriformis, Penicilium italicum, Penicilium solitum, Penicillium digitatum or Penicillium expansum in particular against pathogens of fruits, such as pomefruits, for example apples and pears, stone fruits, for example peaches and plums, citrus, melons, papaya, kiwi, mango, berries, for example strawberries, avocados, pomegranates and bananas, and nuts.
  • post harvest diseasese such as Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum musae, Curvularia lunata, Fusarium semitecum, Geotrichum candidum, Monilinia fructicola, Monilinia fructigen
  • the amount of a combination of the invention to be applied will depend on various factors, such as the compounds employed; the subject of the treatment, such as, for example plants, soil or seeds; the type of treatment, such as, for example spraying, dusting or seed dressing; the purpose of the treatment, such as, for example prophylactic or therapeutic; the type of fungi to be controlled or the application time.
  • the mixtures comprising a compound of formula I selected from table 1 and 2 and one or more active ingredients as described above can be applied, for example, in a single "ready-mix” form, in a combined spray mixture composed from separate formulations of the single active ingredient components, such as a "tank-mix", and in a combined use of the single active ingredients when applied in a sequential manner, i.e. one after the other with a reasonably short period, such as a few hours or days.
  • the order of applying the compounds of formula I selected from table 1 and the active ingredients as described above is not essential for working the present invention.
  • Some of said combinations according to the invention have a systemic action and can be
  • phytopathogenic microorganisms which occur in plants or in parts of plants (fruit, blossoms, leaves, stems, tubers, roots) in different useful plants, while at the same time the parts of plants which grow later are also protected from attack by phytopathogenic microorganisms.
  • the combinations of the present invention are of particular interest for controlling a large number of fungi in various useful plants or their seeds, especially in field crops such as potatoes, tobacco and sugarbeets, and wheat, rye, barley, oats, rice, maize, lawns, cotton, soybeans, oil seed rape, pulse crops, sunflower, coffee, sugarcane, fruit and ornamentals in horticulture and viticulture, in vegetables such as cucumbers, beans and cucurbits.
  • the combinations according to the invention are applied by treating the fungi, the useful plants, the locus thereof, the propagation material thereof, the natural substances of plant and/or animal origin, which have been taken from the natural life cycle, and/or their processed forms, or the industrial materials threatened by fungus attack with a combination of components (A) and (B), preferably in a synergistically effective amount.
  • the combinations according to the invention may be applied before or after infection of the useful plants, the propagation material thereof, the natural substances of plant and/or animal origin, which have been taken from the natural life cycle, and/or their processed forms, or the industrial materials by the fungi.
  • the combinations according to the invention are particularly useful for controlling the following plant diseases:
  • Rhizoctonia species in cotton, soybean, cereals, maize, potatoes, rice and lawns are Rhizoctonia species in cotton, soybean, cereals, maize, potatoes, rice and lawns.
  • the combinations according to the invention are preventively and/or curatively valuable active ingredients in the field of pest control, even at low rates of application, which have a very favorable biocidal spectrum and are well tolerated by warm-blooded species, fish and plants.
  • the active ingredients according to the invention which are partially known for their insecticidal action act against all or individual developmental stages of normally sensitive, but also resistant, animal pests, such as insects or representatives of the order Acarina.
  • the insecticidal or acaricidal activity of the combinations according to the invention can manifest itself directly, i.e.
  • Haematopinus spp. Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Pemphigus spp. and Phylloxera spp.;
  • Aedes spp. Antherigona soccata, Bibio hortulanus, Calliphora erythrocephala, Ceratitis spp.,
  • Cimex spp. Distantiella theobroma, Dysdercus spp., Euchistus spp., Eurygaster spp., Leptocorisa spp., Nezara spp., Piesma spp., Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella singularis, Scotinophara spp. and Triatoma spp.;
  • Nilaparvata spp. Parlatoria spp., Pemphigus spp., Planococcus spp., Pseudaulacaspis spp.,
  • Pseudococcus spp. Psylla spp., Pulvinaria aethiopica, Quadraspidiotus spp., Rhopalosiphum spp., Saissetia spp., Scaphoideus spp., Schizaphis spp., Sitobion spp., Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Trioza erytreae and Unaspis citri;
  • Hymenoptera for example, Acromyrmex, Atta spp., Cephus spp., Diprion spp., Diprionidae, Gilpinia polytoma, Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Neodiprion spp., Solenopsis spp. and Vespa spp.;
  • Thysanoptera for example
  • nematodes for example root knot nematodes, stem eelworms and foliar nematodes;
  • Heterodera spp. for example Heterodera schachtii, Heterodora avenae and Heterodora trifolii
  • Globodera spp. for example Globodera rostochiensis
  • Meloidogyne spp. for example Meloidogyne incoginita and Meloidogyne javanica
  • Radopholus spp. for example Radopholus similis
  • Pratylenchus for example Pratylenchus neglectans and Pratylenchus penetrans
  • Tylenchulus for example Tylenchulus semipenetrans
  • cabbage seedpod weevil (Ceutorhynchus spp.).
  • the combinations according to the invention can be used for controlling, i. e. containing or destroying, animal pests of the abovementioned type which occur on useful plants in agriculture, in horticulture and in forests, or on organs of useful plants, such as fruits, flowers, foliage, stalks, tubers or roots, and in some cases even on organs of useful plants which are formed at a later point in time remain protected against these animal pests.
  • the component (A) is applied at a rate of 5 to 2000 g a.i./ha, particularly 10 to 1000 g a.i./ha, e.g.
  • component (B) 50, 75, 100 or 200 g a.i./ha, in association with 1 to 5000 g a.i./ha, particularly 2 to 2000 g a.i./ha, e.g. 100, 250, 500, 800, 1000, 1500 g a.i./ha of component (B), depending on the class of chemical employed as component (B).
  • application rates of the combination according to the invention depend on the type of effect desired, and typically range from 20 to 4000 g of total combination per hectare.
  • rates of 0.001 to 50 g of a compound of formula I per kg of seed, preferably from 0.01 to 10g per kg of seed, and 0.001 to 50 g of a compound of component (B), per kg of seed, preferably from 0.01 to 10g per kg of seed, are generally sufficient.
  • the invention also provides fungicidal compositions comprising a combination of components (A) and (B) as mentioned above in a synergistically effective amount, together with an agriculturally acceptable carrier, and optionally a surfactant.
  • the weight ratio of (A) to (B) is preferably between 1000 : 1 and 1 : 1000, especially from 50: 1 to 1 :50, more especially in a ratio of from 20: 1 to 1 :20, even more especially from 10: 1 to 1 : 10, very especially from 5: 1 and 1 :5, special preference being given to a ratio of from 2:1 to 1 :2, and a ratio of from 4: 1 to 2: 1 being likewise preferred, above all in a ratio of 1 :1 , or 5: 1 , or 5:2, or 5:3, or 5:4, or 4: 1 , or 4:2, or 4:3, or 3: 1 , or 3:2, or 2: 1 , or 1 :5, or 2:5, or 3:5, or 4:5, or 1 :4, or
  • compositions of the invention may be employed in any conventional form, for example in the form of a twin pack, a powder for dry seed treatment (DS), an emulsion for seed treatment (ES), a flowable concentrate for seed treatment (FS), a solution for seed treatment (LS), a water dispersible powder for seed treatment (WS), a capsule suspension for seed treatment (CF), a gel for seed treatment (GF), an emulsion concentrate (EC), a suspension concentrate (SC), a suspo-emulsion (SE), a capsule suspension (CS), a water dispersible granule (WG), an emulsifiable granule (EG), an emulsion, water in oil (EO), an emulsion, oil in water (EW), a micro-emulsion (ME), an oil dispersion (OD), an oil miscible flowable (OF), an oil miscible liquid (OL), a soluble concentrate (SL), an ultra- low volume suspension (SU), an ultra-low volume liquid (UL), a technical concentrate (TK
  • compositions may be produced in conventional manner, e.g. by mixing the active ingredients with appropriate formulation inerts (diluents, solvents, fillers and optionally other formulating ingredients such as surfactants, biocides, anti-freeze, stickers, thickeners and compounds that provide adjuvancy effects).
  • appropriate formulation inerts diiluents, solvents, fillers and optionally other formulating ingredients such as surfactants, biocides, anti-freeze, stickers, thickeners and compounds that provide adjuvancy effects.
  • conventional slow release formulations may be employed where long lasting efficacy is intended.
  • Particularly formulations to be applied in spraying forms such as water dispersible concentrates (e.g. EC, SC, DC, OD, SE, EW, EO and the like), wettable powders and granules, may contain surfactants such as wetting and dispersing agents and other compounds that provide adjuvancy effects, e.g.
  • a seed dressing formulation is applied in a manner known per se to the seeds employing the combination of the invention and a diluent in suitable seed dressing formulation form, e.g. as an aqueous suspension or in a dry powder form having good adherence to the seeds.
  • suitable seed dressing formulation form e.g. as an aqueous suspension or in a dry powder form having good adherence to the seeds.
  • seed dressing formulations are known in the art.
  • Seed dressing formulations may contain the single active ingredients or the combination of active ingredients in encapsulated form, e.g. as slow release capsules or microcapsules.
  • the formulations include from 0.01 to 90% by weight of active agent, from 0 to 20% agriculturally acceptable surfactant and 10 to 99.99% solid or liquid formulation inerts and adjuvant(s), the active agent consisting of at least the compound of formula I together with component (B) and (C), and optionally other active agents, particularly microbiocides or conserva- tives or the like.
  • Concentrated forms of compositions generally contain in between about 2 and 80%, preferably between about 5 and 70% by weight of active agent.
  • Application forms of formulation may for example contain from 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.01 to 5% by weight of active agent. Whereas commercial products will preferably be formulated as concentrates, the end user will normally employ diluted formulations.
  • active ingredient denoting a mixture of compound I and compounds of component (B) in a specific mixing ratio.
  • the active ingredient is thoroughly mixed with the adjuvants and the mixture is thoroughly ground in a suitable mill, affording wettable powders that can be diluted with water to give suspensions of the desired concentration.
  • the active ingredient is thoroughly mixed with the adjuvants and the mixture is thoroughly ground in a suitable mill, affording powders that can be used directly for seed treatment.
  • active ingredient (I : comp (B) 1 :6) 10 %
  • Emulsions of any required dilution which can be used in plant protection, can be obtained from this concentrate by dilution with water.
  • Active ingredient [I : comp (B) 1 :6(a), 1 :2(b), 1 :10(c)] 5 % 6 % 4 % talcum 95 %
  • Ready-for-use dusts are obtained by mixing the active ingredient with the carrier and grinding the mixture in a suitable mill. Such powders can also be used for dry dressings for seed.
  • Active ingredient (I : comp (B) 2: 1 ) 15 %
  • the active ingredient is mixed and ground with the adjuvants, and the mixture is moistened with water.
  • the mixture is extruded and then dried in a stream of air.
  • Active ingredient (I :comp (B) 1 : 10) 8 %
  • polyethylene glycol (mol. wt. 200) 3 %
  • the finely ground active ingredient is uniformly applied, in a mixer, to the kaolin moistened with polyethylene glycol. Non-dusty coated granules are obtained in this manner.
  • active ingredient (I : comp (B) 1 :8) 40 % propylene glycol 10 % nonylphenol polyethylene glycol ether (15 mol of ethylene oxide) 6 %
  • the finely ground active ingredient is intimately mixed with the adjuvants, giving a suspension concentrate from which suspensions of any desired dilution can be obtained by dilution with water. Using such dilutions, living plants as well as plant propagation material can be treated and protected against infestation by microorganisms, by spraying, pouring or immersion. Flowable concentrate for seed treatment
  • active ingredient (I : comp (B) 1 :8) 40 % propylene glycol 5 % copolymer butanol PO/EO 2 % tristyrenephenole with 10-20 moles EO 2 %
  • Silicone oil (in the form of a 75 % emulsion in water) 0.2 %
  • the finely ground active ingredient is intimately mixed with the adjuvants, giving a suspension concentrate from which suspensions of any desired dilution can be obtained by dilution with water.
  • a suspension concentrate from which suspensions of any desired dilution can be obtained by dilution with water.
  • living plants as well as plant propagation material can be treated and protected against infestation by microorganisms, by spraying, pouring or immersion.
  • 28 parts of a combination of the compound of formula I and a component (B), or of each of these compounds separately, are mixed with 2 parts of an aromatic solvent and 7 parts of toluene diisocyanate/polymethylene-polyphenylisocyanate-mixture (8: 1 ).
  • This mixture is emulsified in a mixture of 1.2 parts of polyvinylalcohol, 0.05 parts of a defoamer and 51 .6 parts of water until the desired particle size is achieved.
  • To this emulsion a mixture of 2.8 parts 1 ,6-diaminohexane in 5.3 parts of water is added. The mixture is agitated until the polymerization reaction is completed.
  • the obtained capsule suspension is stabilized by adding 0.25 parts of a thickener and 3 parts of a dispersing agent.
  • the capsule suspension formulation contains 28% of the active ingredients.
  • the medium capsule diameter is 8-15 microns.
  • the resulting formulation is applied to seeds as an aqueous suspension in an apparatus suitable for that purpose.
  • Botrvtis cinerea (gray mould):
  • Conidia of the fungus from cryogenic storage were directly mixed into nutrient broth (PDB potato dextrose broth). After placing a (DMSO) solution of the test compounds into a microtiter plate (96- well format) the nutrient broth containing the fungal spores was added. The test plates were incubated at 24 C and the inhibition of growth was determined photometrically after 72 hours.
  • nutrient broth PDB potato dextrose broth
  • Glomerella lagenarium (svn. Colletotrichum lagenarium, anthracnose of cucurbits):
  • Conidia of the fungus from cryogenic storage were directly mixed into nutrient broth (PDB potato dextrose broth). After placing a (DMSO) solution of the test compounds into a microtiter plate (96- well format) the nutrient broth containing the fungal spores was added. The test plates were incubated at 24 C and the inhibition of growth was determined photometrically after 72 hours.
  • nutrient broth PDB potato dextrose broth
  • Conidia of the fungus from cryogenic storage were directly mixed into nutrient broth (PDB potato dextrose broth). After placing a (DMSO) solution of the test compounds into a microtiter plate (96- well format) the nutrient broth containing the fungal spores was added. The test plates were incubated at 24 C and the inhibition of growth was determined photometrically after 7 days at 620nm.
  • nutrient broth PDB potato dextrose broth
  • Alternaria solani (early blight tomato/potato):
  • Conidia of the fungus from cryogenic storage were directly mixed into nutrient broth (PDB potato dextrose broth). After placing a (DMSO) solution of the test compounds into a microtiter plate (96- well format) the nutrient broth containing the fungal spores was added. The test plates were incubated at 24 C and the inhibition of growth was determined photometrically after 48 hours.
  • nutrient broth PDB potato dextrose broth
  • Conidia of the fungus from cryogenic storage were directly mixed into nutrient broth (PDB potato dextrose broth). After placing a (DMSO) solution of the test compounds into a microtiter plate (96- well format) the nutrient broth containing the fungal spores was added. The test plates were incubated at 24 C and the inhibition of growth was determined photometrically after 72 hours.
  • nutrient broth PDB potato dextrose broth
  • the compound of formula I, wherein R is hydrogen, is represented by the compound of formula la.
  • the compound of formula I, wherein R is fluoro, is represented by the compound of formula lb.
  • Example B1 Compositions comprising the compound of formula la and azoxystrobin as component
  • Example B2 compositions comprising the compound of formula I and benzovindiflupyr as component (B):
  • Example B3 compositions comprising the compound of formula la and chlorothalonil as component Alternaria
  • Example B4 compositions comprising the compound of formula la and cyprodinil as component
  • Example B5 compositions comprising the compound of formula la and difenoconazole as component (B):
  • Botrytis cinerea Difenoconazole Formula la observed expected
  • Example B6 compositions comprising the compound of formula la and fluazinam as component Alternaria
  • Example B7 compositions comprising the compound of formula la and fludioxonil as component Alternaria
  • Example B8 compositions comprising the compound of formula la and hexaconazole as component (B):
  • Example B9 compositions comprising the compound of formula la and isopyrazam as component Alternaria Isopyraza
  • Botrytis cinerea m Formula la observed expected
  • Example B10 compositions comprising the compound of formula la and propiconazole as component (B):
  • Example B1 1 compositions comprising the compound of formula la and pyroguilon as component
  • Example B12 compositions comprising the compound of formula la and trizyclazole as component Alternaria
  • Example B13 compositions comprising the compound of formula lb and azoxystrobin as component
  • Example B14 compositions comprising the compound of formula lb and benzovindiflupyr as component (B):
  • Botrytis cinerea BenzovinFormula observed expected
  • Example B15 compositions comprising the compound of formula lb and chlorothalonil as component (B):
  • Example B16 compositions comprising the compound of formula lb and cyprodinil as component (B):
  • Example B17 compositions comprising the compound of formula lb and difenoconazole as component (B):
  • Example B18 compositions comprising the compound of formula lb and fluazinam as component (B):

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

L'invention concerne une composition destinée à lutter contre des maladies causées par des phytopathogènes qui comprend un mélange d'un composé de formule (I), R représentant un hydrogène ou un fluoro; avec un composé sélectionné parmi des composés connus pour leur activité fongicide ; ainsi qu'une méthode de lutte contre des maladies sur des plantes utiles.
PCT/EP2016/076318 2015-11-09 2016-11-02 Compositions fongicides Ceased WO2017080870A1 (fr)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018050421A1 (fr) * 2016-09-13 2018-03-22 Basf Se Mélanges fongicides i comprenant des fongicides à base de quinoline
EP3360415A4 (fr) * 2015-10-09 2019-04-03 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Composition fongicide pour l'agriculture et l'horticulture
JP2019104711A (ja) * 2017-12-13 2019-06-27 日本曹達株式会社 芝生用殺菌剤組成物
US11553716B2 (en) 2018-02-23 2023-01-17 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3360415A4 (fr) * 2015-10-09 2019-04-03 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Composition fongicide pour l'agriculture et l'horticulture
US10463043B2 (en) 2015-10-09 2019-11-05 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Fungicide composition for agricultural and horticultural use
WO2018050421A1 (fr) * 2016-09-13 2018-03-22 Basf Se Mélanges fongicides i comprenant des fongicides à base de quinoline
JP2019104711A (ja) * 2017-12-13 2019-06-27 日本曹達株式会社 芝生用殺菌剤組成物
US11553716B2 (en) 2018-02-23 2023-01-17 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition

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