WO2017073219A1 - 減衰力調整式緩衝器 - Google Patents
減衰力調整式緩衝器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017073219A1 WO2017073219A1 PCT/JP2016/078362 JP2016078362W WO2017073219A1 WO 2017073219 A1 WO2017073219 A1 WO 2017073219A1 JP 2016078362 W JP2016078362 W JP 2016078362W WO 2017073219 A1 WO2017073219 A1 WO 2017073219A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- damping force
- valve
- shock absorber
- iron core
- back pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/03—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using magnetic or electromagnetic means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/022—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using dampers and springs in combination
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/023—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means
- F16F15/027—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means comprising control arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/34—Special valve constructions; Shape or construction of throttling passages
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/44—Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction
- F16F9/46—Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction allowing control from a distance, i.e. location of means for control input being remote from site of valves, e.g. on damper external wall
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
- F16K31/36—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid in which fluid from the circuit is constantly supplied to the fluid motor
- F16K31/40—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid in which fluid from the circuit is constantly supplied to the fluid motor with electrically-actuated member in the discharge of the motor
- F16K31/402—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid in which fluid from the circuit is constantly supplied to the fluid motor with electrically-actuated member in the discharge of the motor acting on a diaphragm
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
- H01F7/1607—Armatures entering the winding
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/3207—Constructional features
- F16F9/3235—Constructional features of cylinders
- F16F9/325—Constructional features of cylinders for attachment of valve units
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a damping force adjustment type shock absorber that is mounted on a vehicle such as a four-wheeled vehicle and is preferably used for buffering vibration of the vehicle.
- a vehicle such as a four-wheeled vehicle is provided with a damping force adjustment type shock absorber between the relatively moving wheel side and the vehicle body side, and is configured to buffer upward and downward vibrations and the like generated during traveling.
- this damping force adjustment type shock absorber one having a configuration including an electromagnetic damping force adjustment device that variably adjusts the damping force according to traveling conditions, vehicle behavior, and the like is known (for example, a patent) References 1 and 2).
- the electromagnetic damping force adjusting device described in Patent Document 1 is provided with a cap member on the inner peripheral side of a coil that generates magnetic force, and a movable iron core is directly provided in the cap member, so that it is small and low-cost.
- a cap member on the inner peripheral side of a coil that generates magnetic force
- a movable iron core is directly provided in the cap member, so that it is small and low-cost.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a damping force adjusting type shock absorber in which the back pressure chamber forming member is made of a non-magnetic material and the solenoid is miniaturized and the magnetic flux is smoothly transferred.
- an embodiment of the present invention is a damping force adjustment type shock absorber, which includes a coil that generates a magnetic force when energized, and an inner peripheral side of the coil.
- a bottomed cylindrical cap member disposed on the core member, an iron core disposed on the inner peripheral side of the cap member and movably provided in the axial direction of the damping force adjusting shock absorber, and a fixed iron core that sucks the iron core
- a bottomed cylindrical overmold covering the outer periphery of the coil, a shaft portion provided on the inner peripheral side of the iron core and having a communication path formed on the inner peripheral side, and a valve body provided on the shaft portion
- a bush that supports the shaft portion, and a bottomed cylindrical shape that fits the bush on the inner peripheral side and forms a back pressure chamber between the end portion of the shaft portion on the side opposite to the fixed core and the bush.
- a back pressure chamber forming member, and the back pressure chamber forming member is formed of a non-magnetic material
- the solenoid can be reduced in size and weight.
- FIG. 1 It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the damping force adjustment type shock absorber by embodiment of this invention. It is an expanded sectional view which expands and shows the electromagnetic damping-force adjustment apparatus in FIG. It is an expanded sectional view which shows the electromagnetic damping-force adjustment apparatus at the time of coil energization.
- a bottomed cylindrical outer cylinder 2 forming an outer shell of a damping force adjusting hydraulic shock absorber 1 (hereinafter referred to as a shock absorber 1) is closed at the lower end side by a bottom cap 3 using welding means or the like, and the upper end side is closed.
- the caulking portion 2A is bent radially inward.
- a rod guide 9 and a seal member 10 are provided between the caulking portion 2A and the inner cylinder 4, a rod guide 9 and a seal member 10 are provided.
- an opening 2B is formed concentrically with a connection port 12C of the intermediate cylinder 12 described later, and an electromagnetic damping force adjusting device 17 described later is attached to face the opening 2B.
- the bottom cap 3 is provided with an attachment eye 3A that is attached to the vehicle wheel side, for example.
- an inner cylinder 4 is provided coaxially with the outer cylinder 2.
- the lower end side of the inner cylinder 4 is fitted and attached to the bottom valve 13, and the upper end side is fitted and attached to the rod guide 9.
- An oil liquid as a working liquid is sealed in the inner cylinder 4.
- the hydraulic fluid is not limited to oil and oil, and may be water mixed with an additive, for example.
- An annular reservoir chamber A is formed between the inner cylinder 4 and the outer cylinder 2, and gas is sealed in the reservoir chamber A together with the oil solution.
- This gas may be atmospheric pressure air or a compressed gas such as nitrogen gas.
- An oil hole 4 ⁇ / b> A that allows the rod-side oil chamber B to always communicate with the annular oil chamber D is formed in the radial direction at an intermediate position in the length direction (axial direction) of the inner cylinder 4.
- the piston 5 is slidably inserted into the inner cylinder 4.
- the piston 5 defines the inside of the inner cylinder 4 into a rod side oil chamber B and a bottom side oil chamber C.
- the piston 5 is formed with a plurality of oil passages 5A and 5B that allow the rod-side oil chamber B and the bottom-side oil chamber C to communicate with each other in the circumferential direction.
- the lower end surface of the piston 5 is provided with an extension-side disc valve 6.
- the extension-side disc valve 6 opens when the pressure in the rod-side oil chamber B exceeds the relief set pressure when the piston 5 slides upward in the extension stroke of the piston rod 8.
- the pressure is relieved to the bottom side oil chamber C via each oil passage 5A.
- This relief set pressure is set to a pressure higher than the valve opening pressure when an electromagnetic damping force adjusting device 17 described later is set to hardware.
- a contraction-side check valve 7 that opens when the piston 5 is slid downward in the contraction process of the piston rod 8 and closes at other times.
- This check valve 7 allows the oil in the bottom side oil chamber C to flow in each oil passage 5B toward the rod side oil chamber B, and prevents the oil from flowing in the opposite direction.
- the valve opening pressure of the check valve 7 is set to a pressure lower than the valve opening pressure when an electromagnetic damping force adjusting device 17 described later is set to be soft, and substantially no damping force is generated.
- the fact that the damping force is not substantially generated is a force less than the friction of the piston 5 and the seal member 10 and does not affect the movement of the vehicle.
- the piston rod 8 extending in the axial direction in the inner cylinder 4 is provided with its lower end inserted into the inner cylinder 4 and fixed to the piston 5 with a nut 8A or the like. Further, the upper end side of the piston rod 8 protrudes outside the outer cylinder 2 and the inner cylinder 4 via the rod guide 9. The lower end of the piston rod 8 may be further extended so as to protrude outward from the bottom portion (for example, the bottom cap 3) side, so-called double rods may be used.
- a stepped cylindrical rod guide 9 is provided on the upper end side of the inner cylinder 4.
- the rod guide 9 positions the upper part of the inner cylinder 4 at the center of the outer cylinder 2 and guides the piston rod 8 to be slidable in the axial direction on the inner peripheral side thereof.
- An annular seal member 10 is provided between the rod guide 9 and the caulking portion 2A of the outer cylinder 2.
- the seal member 10 is formed by baking an elastic material such as rubber on a metal ring plate provided with a hole through which the piston rod 8 is inserted at the center, and has an inner circumference that is in sliding contact with the outer circumference side of the piston rod 8. Thus, the space between the piston rod 8 is sealed.
- the seal member 10 is formed with a lip seal 10A as a check valve extending on the lower surface side so as to come into contact with the rod guide 9.
- the lip seal 10A is disposed between the oil sump chamber 11 and the reservoir chamber A, so that the oil in the sump chamber 11 circulates toward the reservoir chamber A via the return passage 9A of the rod guide 9. Forgive and prevent reverse flow.
- the intermediate cylinder 12 is disposed between the outer cylinder 2 and the inner cylinder 4.
- the intermediate cylinder 12 is attached to the outer peripheral side of the inner cylinder 4 via upper and lower cylindrical seals 12A and 12B, for example.
- the intermediate cylinder 12 forms therein an annular oil chamber D extending so as to surround the outer peripheral side of the inner cylinder 4 over the entire circumference, and the annular oil chamber D is an oil chamber independent of the reservoir chamber A.
- the annular oil chamber D is always in communication with the rod-side oil chamber B through a radial oil hole 4 ⁇ / b> A formed in the inner cylinder 4.
- a connection port 12 ⁇ / b> C to which a cylindrical holder 20 of a damping force adjusting valve 18 described later is attached is provided on the lower end side of the intermediate cylinder 12.
- the bottom valve 13 is located on the lower end side of the inner cylinder 4 and is provided between the bottom cap 3 and the inner cylinder 4.
- the bottom valve 13 includes a valve body 14 that defines a reservoir chamber A and a bottom oil chamber C between the bottom cap 3 and the inner cylinder 4, and a reduction-side disk valve provided on the lower surface side of the valve body 14. 15 and an extension check valve 16 provided on the upper surface side of the valve body 14.
- oil passages 14 ⁇ / b> A and 14 ⁇ / b> B that allow the reservoir chamber A and the bottom side oil chamber C to communicate with each other are formed at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the disc valve 15 on the reduction side opens when the pressure in the bottom side oil chamber C exceeds the relief set pressure when the piston 5 slides downward in the reduction stroke of the piston rod 8, and the pressure at this time Is relieved to the reservoir chamber A side through each oil passage 14A.
- This relief set pressure is set to a pressure higher than the valve opening pressure when an electromagnetic damping force adjusting device 17 described later is set to hardware.
- the extension-side check valve 16 opens when the piston 5 slides upward during the extension stroke of the piston rod 8, and closes at other times.
- This check valve 16 allows the oil in the reservoir chamber A to flow through each oil passage 14B toward the bottom oil chamber C, and prevents the oil from flowing in the opposite direction. It is.
- the valve opening pressure of the check valve 16 is set to a pressure lower than the valve opening pressure when an electromagnetic damping force adjusting device 17 described later is set to be soft, and substantially does not generate a damping force.
- FIG. 2 shows a valve open state in which the valve body 32 is moved (displaced) to the side away from the valve seat portion 26E of the pilot body 26 by hydraulic pressure when the coil 39 of the solenoid 33 is not energized.
- FIG. 3 shows a closed state in which the valve body 32 moves to the side where the pilot body 26 is seated on the valve seat portion 26 ⁇ / b> E based on energization of the coil 39 of the solenoid 33.
- the electromagnetic damping force adjusting device 17 has a base end side (one end side, the left end side in FIGS. 1 to 3) interposed between the reservoir chamber A and the annular oil chamber D.
- the front end side (the other end side, the right end side in FIGS. 1 to 3) is provided so as to protrude radially outward from the lower side of the outer cylinder 2.
- the electromagnetic damping force adjusting device 17 includes a damping force adjusting valve 18 that generates a damping force and a solenoid 33 that variably adjusts the generated damping force.
- the electromagnetic damping force adjusting device 17 generates a damping force by controlling the flow of the oil liquid from the annular oil chamber D to the reservoir chamber A by the damping force adjusting valve 18.
- the electromagnetic damping force adjusting device 17 adjusts the generated damping force by adjusting the valve opening pressure of the damping force adjusting valve 18 (for example, the main disk valve 23) with a solenoid 33 used as a damping force variable actuator. Adjust to.
- the damping force adjustment valve 18 has a substantially cylindrical valve case 19 whose proximal end is fixed around the opening 2B of the outer cylinder 2 and whose distal end protrudes radially outward from the outer cylinder 2.
- a cylindrical holder 20 whose proximal end is fixed to the connection port 12C of the intermediate cylinder 12 and whose distal end is an annular flange portion 20A and is disposed with a gap inside the valve case 19, and a flange portion of the cylindrical holder 20
- the valve member 21, which is in contact with 20A, the main disk valve 23, the valve body 32, and the like are included.
- the base end side of the valve case 19 is an inner flange portion 19A that protrudes inward in the radial direction, and the distal end side of the valve case 19 engages the inner peripheral side engaging portion 19B of the valve case 19 with the cylindrical case 36. It is a caulking fixing part that is fixed by caulking.
- An annular oil chamber 19 ⁇ / b> C communicating with the reservoir chamber A is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the valve case 19 and the outer peripheral surfaces of the valve member 21 and the pilot body 26 described later.
- the inner side of the cylindrical holder 20 is an oil passage 20 ⁇ / b> B that has one end communicating with the annular oil chamber D and the other end extending to the position of the valve member 21.
- An annular spacer 22 is sandwiched between the flange portion 20 ⁇ / b> A of the cylindrical holder 20 and the inner flange portion 19 ⁇ / b> A of the valve case 19. This spacer 22 is for communicating the oil chamber 19C and the reservoir chamber A via the oil passage 20B.
- the valve member 21 is provided with a central hole 21A that is located in the radial center and extends in the axial direction. Further, the valve member 21 is provided with a plurality of oil passages 21B that are circumferentially spaced around the center hole 21A, and one end of each oil passage 21B is always on the oil passage 20B side of the cylindrical holder 20. Communicate. Further, an annular recess 21C formed so as to surround the other side opening of the oil passage 21B, and a main disk, which will be described later, are located on the radially outer side of the annular recess 21C on the end surface on the other end side of the valve member 21. An annular valve seat 21D on which the valve 23 is separated and attached is provided.
- the oil passage 21B of the valve member 21 causes the oil liquid to flow between the annular oil chamber D side (oil passage 20B side) and the reservoir chamber A side (oil chamber 19C side) via the main disk valve 23. Is.
- the main disc valve 23 constituting the main valve is sandwiched between a valve member 21 and a large-diameter portion 24A of a pilot pin 24 described later, and the outer peripheral side is seated on an annular valve seat 21D of the valve member 21. .
- An elastic seal member 23 ⁇ / b> A is fixed to the outer peripheral portion on the back side of the main disk valve 23.
- the main disk valve 23 is opened by receiving the pressure on the oil passage 21B side (annular oil chamber D side) of the valve member 21 and separating from the annular valve seat 21D, and the oil passage 21B (annular oil passage) of the valve member 21 is opened.
- the chamber D side is communicated with the oil chamber 19C (reservoir chamber A side).
- the valve opening pressure of the main disk valve 23 is variably controlled according to the pressure in the pilot chamber 27 described later.
- the pilot pin 24 is formed in a stepped cylindrical shape having a large diameter portion 24A at an axially intermediate portion and a central hole 24B extending in the axial direction at the radial central portion, and an orifice 24C is provided at one end of the central hole 24B. Is formed.
- One end of the pilot pin 24 is press-fitted into the center hole 21 ⁇ / b> A of the valve member 21, and the main disk valve 23 is sandwiched between the large diameter portion 24 ⁇ / b> A and the valve member 21.
- the other end side of the pilot pin 24 is fitted in a center hole 26C of a pilot body 26 described later.
- an oil passage 25 extending in the axial direction is formed between the center hole 26 ⁇ / b> C of the pilot body 26 and the other end side of the pilot pin 24, and the main disk valve 23, the pilot body 26, Are connected to a pilot chamber 27 formed between the two.
- the pilot body 26 is formed in a substantially bottomed cylindrical shape having a cylindrical portion 26A in which a stepped hole is formed on the inside and a bottom portion 26B that closes the cylindrical portion 26A, and a pilot pin is provided at the center of the bottom portion 26B.
- a central hole 26 ⁇ / b> C into which the other end side of 24 is fitted is provided.
- a protruding cylinder portion 26D is provided that is located on the outer diameter side and protrudes toward the valve member 21 over the entire circumference.
- An elastic seal member 23A of the main disc valve 23 is fitted in a liquid-tight manner on the inner peripheral surface of the projecting cylindrical portion 26D, and a pilot chamber 27 is formed between the main disc valve 23 and the pilot body 26.
- the internal pressure of the pilot chamber 27 acts on the main disc valve 23 in the valve closing direction, that is, the direction in which the main disc valve 23 is seated on the annular valve seat 21D of the valve member 21.
- a valve seat portion 26E on which a valve body 32 described later is attached and detached is provided so as to surround the center hole 26C.
- An oil passage 26F that passes through the bottom portion 26B in the axial direction is provided on the outer peripheral side of the valve seat portion 26E. The oil passage 26F allows oil to escape to the valve body 32 via the flexible disk 26G when the internal pressure of the pilot chamber 27 rises excessively due to the valve opening operation of the main disk valve 23.
- a disc valve 29 constituting a fail-safe valve (when 32 is most distant from the valve seat portion 26E), a holding plate 30 having an oil passage 30A formed on the center side, and the like are disposed.
- the pilot cap 31 is fitted and fixed to the open end of the cylindrical portion 26A of the pilot body 26 with the return spring 28, the disk valve 29, the holding plate 30 and the like disposed inside the cylindrical portion 26A.
- the pilot cap 31 has a notch 31A serving as a flow path for flowing the oil liquid flowing to the solenoid 33 side through the oil passage 30A of the holding plate 30 to the oil chamber 19C (reservoir chamber A side), for example, in the circumferential direction. It is formed in four places.
- the valve body 32 is provided on one end side of a shaft portion 44 of a solenoid 33 described later, and constitutes a pilot valve together with the pilot body 26.
- the valve body 32 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and a distal end portion that is attached to and detached from the valve seat portion 26E of the pilot body 26 has a tapered shape.
- the shaft portion 44 is fitted and fixed inside the valve body 32, and the opening degree (valve opening pressure) of the valve body 32 is adjusted in accordance with energization (current value) to the solenoid 33 (coil 39). It has become.
- a flange portion 32A serving as a spring support is formed over the entire circumference.
- the flange portion 32A constitutes a fail-safe valve by contacting the disc valve 29 when the solenoid 33 (coil 39) is in a non-energized state, that is, when the valve body 32 is farthest from the valve seat portion 26E. Is.
- the solenoid 33 used as a damping force variable actuator (electromagnetic actuator) of the electromagnetic damping force adjusting device 17 includes an overmold 34, a cylindrical case 36, a coil 39, an anchor member 40, an insert core 41, a cap member 42, and a shaft portion 44.
- the solenoid 33 is constituted by a proportional solenoid, for example.
- the overmold 34 as a cover member forms an outer shell on the front end side (the other end side) of the solenoid 33 and accommodates a coil 39 therein.
- the overmold 34 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape as a whole using a thermosetting resin or the like, and covers the outer peripheral side of the coil 39.
- the overmold 34 is roughly constituted by a cylindrical tubular portion 34A that covers the outer peripheral side of the coil 39, and a lid portion 34B that closes one end side (right end side in FIG. 2) of the tubular portion 34A. .
- a part in the circumferential direction of the lid portion 34B is a cable extraction portion 34C to which a cable 35 made of a lead wire is connected.
- the cylindrical case 36 forms an outer shell in the circumferential direction of the solenoid 33 and accommodates the pilot body 26 and the coil 39 therein.
- the cylindrical case 36 includes a valve side cylindrical portion 36A positioned on the outer peripheral side of the pilot valve, a coil side cylindrical portion 36B positioned on the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical portion 34A of the overmold 34, and the valve side cylindrical portion 36A. It is generally constituted by a flange portion 36C which is located between the coil side cylinder portion 36B and projects radially inward over the entire circumference.
- the cylindrical case 36 is formed of a magnetic body (magnetic material) as a substantially cylindrical yoke member, and forms a magnetic path when energized.
- the pilot cap 31 of the damping force adjusting valve 18 is fitted (internally fitted) on the inner diameter side of the valve side cylindrical portion 36A, and the valve case 19 of the damping force adjusting valve 18 is fitted on the outer diameter side of the valve side cylindrical portion 36A.
- a seal groove 36A1 is provided over the entire circumference of the outer peripheral surface of the valve side cylinder portion 36A.
- a seal ring 36A2 is mounted in the seal groove 36A1, and the space between the cylindrical case 36 and the valve case 19 of the damping force adjusting valve 18 is sealed in a liquid-tight manner by the seal ring 36A2.
- the cylindrical portion 34A of the overmold 34 is fitted (internally fitted) to the inner diameter side of the coil side cylindrical portion 36B.
- a seal that provides a liquid-tight seal between the cylindrical case 36 and the overmold 34 between the inner peripheral surface of the distal end side (the other end side) of the coil side cylindrical portion 36B and the outer peripheral surface of the overmold 34 Rings 36B1 and 36B2 are provided.
- a tapered surface 36C1 is formed on the inner peripheral side of the flange portion 36C.
- the tapered surface 36C1 is an inclined surface that is gradually reduced in diameter from one end side toward the other end side.
- a cap member 42 described later is fitted to the inner peripheral side of the flange portion 36C.
- a seal ring 36C2 is provided between the tapered surface 36C1 of the flange portion 36C and the cap member 42.
- the coupling ring 37 is located on the other end side of the valve case 19 and is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape. Inside the coupling ring 37, there are an outer peripheral side engaging portion 37A that engages with the inner peripheral side engaging portion 19B of the valve case 19, and a flange portion 37B whose inner diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer peripheral side engaging portion 37A. Is provided.
- the coupling ring 37 is a member for covering the engagement caulking portion between the inner peripheral side engaging portion 19B of the valve case 19 and the cylindrical case 36 from the outside, and the outer peripheral side engaging portion 37A has an inner peripheral portion. It is fixed by engaging with the side engaging portion 19B.
- the bobbin 38 is provided on the inner peripheral side of the overmold 34.
- the bobbin 38 is formed of a resin member such as a thermosetting resin, and covers (molds) the inner peripheral side of the coil 39.
- One side in the circumferential direction on the other end side of the bobbin 38 is connected to the cable extraction portion 34 ⁇ / b> C of the overmold 34.
- the bobbin 38 has an insert core 41 (described later) embedded therein and sealed.
- the outer peripheral side of the coil 39 is covered with the cylindrical portion 34 ⁇ / b> A of the overmold 34, and the inner peripheral side thereof is covered with the bobbin 38.
- the coil 39 generates a magnetic force when electric power is supplied (energized) through the cable 35.
- the anchor member 40 is provided as a fixed iron core on the inner peripheral side of the cylindrical case 36 and the bobbin 38.
- the anchor member 40 includes a cylindrical portion 40A through which the shaft portion 44 is inserted, and a flange portion 40B that protrudes radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 40A.
- the anchor member 40 attracts a later-described movable iron core 43 when a magnetic force is generated by the coil 39.
- the outer peripheral surface of the flange portion 40B is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the valve side cylindrical portion 36A of the cylindrical case 36, and the magnetic flux is efficiently transferred between the flange portion 40B and the valve side cylindrical portion 36A. It has a configuration that can.
- a bottomed hole portion 40C into which the movable iron core 43 enters when the movable iron core 43 is adsorbed is provided on the end surface of the cylindrical portion 40A facing the movable iron core 43. Further, a bush fitting hole 40D into which a first bush (bearing) 45A for supporting a shaft portion 44 described later is fitted is provided on the inner peripheral side of the anchor member 40.
- the other end side (the right end side in FIG. 2) of the anchor member 40 on the movable iron core 43 side is such that the outer peripheral surface is directed toward one end side (the flange portion 40B side, the left end side in FIG. 2).
- This conical part 40E is for making the magnetic characteristic between the anchor member 40 and the movable iron core 43 linear (linear).
- the insert core 41 is provided inside the bobbin 38 and covers the inner peripheral side and the other end side of the coil 39.
- the insert core 41 is made of a yoke using a magnetic material, and includes a cylindrical portion 41A into which the movable iron core 43 is inserted, and a flange portion 41B that protrudes radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 41A. Yes.
- the inner peripheral side of the cylindrical portion 41 ⁇ / b> A facing the movable iron core 43 is not sealed by the bobbin 38, so that the magnetic flux is transferred between the cylindrical portion 41 ⁇ / b> A and the movable iron core 43.
- the magnetic circuit which can perform is comprised.
- a plurality of (for example, two) notches 41C for connecting the cable 35 to the coil 39 are formed on the outer peripheral side of the flange portion 41B. In addition to passing the cable 35 through the notch 41C, it has a function of improving the resin periphery when the overmold 34 is molded.
- the cap member 42 is located on the inner peripheral side of the coil 39 (bobbin 38) and is provided so as to surround the anchor member 40, the movable iron core 43, the back pressure chamber forming member 46, and the like.
- the cap member 42 is formed in a stepped cylindrical shape with a bottom made of a thin plate of a nonmagnetic material, and includes a bottom portion 42A, first and second cylindrical portions 42B, 42C, a tapered portion 42D, and a flange portion 42E. Yes.
- the cap member 42 makes the inside of the solenoid 33 liquid-tight to prevent the oil liquid in the damping force adjusting valve 18 from flowing out.
- the bottom portion 42A of the cap member 42 is located on the inner peripheral side of the lid portion 34B of the overmold 34, and closes the other end side of the cap member 42.
- the first cylindrical portion 42B is provided on the outer peripheral side of the movable iron core 43 and the back pressure chamber forming member 46
- the second cylindrical portion 42C is provided on the outer peripheral side of the anchor member 40.
- the outer dimension of the second cylinder part 42C is formed larger than the outer dimension of the first cylinder part 42B, and the first cylinder part 42B and the second cylinder part 42C are connected by a tapered part 42D.
- the tapered portion 42D forms an inclined surface so as to follow the inclination of the conical portion 40E of the anchor member 40.
- the flange portion 42E is provided between the flange portion 36C of the cylindrical case 36 and the flange portion 40B of the anchor member 40 by bending one end side of the second cylinder portion 42C radially outward.
- the movable iron core 43 is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the cap member 42 and is provided as an iron core movable in the axial direction by being integrally fixed to the shaft portion 44.
- the movable iron core 43 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape by, for example, an iron-based magnetic body, and generates thrust by being attracted to the anchor member 40 when a magnetic force is generated by the coil 39.
- the movable iron core 43 is formed with a communication passage 43 ⁇ / b> A so that the oil liquid in the solenoid 33 does not become a flow path resistance with respect to the displacement of the movable iron core 43.
- a tapered surface 43B that is inclined in a direction in which the inner diameter dimension increases as the inner peripheral surface moves from one side to the other side is formed.
- the shaft portion 44 is provided on the inner peripheral side of the anchor member 40, the movable iron core 43, and the back pressure chamber forming member 46. Both sides in the axial direction of the shaft portion 44 are supported by the anchor member 40 and the back pressure chamber forming member 46 through the first and second bushes 45A and 45B so as to be capable of axial displacement.
- the shaft portion 44 is configured such that the movable iron core 43 is integrally fixed (sub-assembled) to the intermediate portion thereof by means of press fitting or the like, and the thrust of the movable iron core 43 is transmitted to the valve body 32.
- a communication passage 44 ⁇ / b> A including a shaft hole that passes through the shaft portion 44 in the axial direction and communicates between the pilot valve and the back pressure chamber forming member 46 is provided.
- the back pressure chamber forming member 46 and the second bush 45B are configured separately, but may be formed integrally.
- valve body 32 of the damping force adjusting valve 18 moves (displaces) together with the movable iron core 43 and the shaft portion 44.
- the valve opening or valve opening pressure of the valve body 32 corresponds to the thrust of the movable iron core 43 based on the energization of the coil 39.
- the movable iron core 43 is configured to open and close the valve body 32 with respect to the pilot valve of the damping force adjusting valve 18, that is, the valve seat portion 26 ⁇ / b> E of the pilot body 26 by moving in the axial direction.
- the first bush 45A is provided in the bush fitting hole 40D of the anchor member 40, and supports one end side of the shaft portion 44 as a bearing. Further, the second bush 45B is provided in a bush fitting hole 46C of a back pressure chamber forming member 46 described later, and supports the other end side of the shaft portion 44 as a bearing.
- the shaft portion 44 is slidably guided in the axial direction by the first and second bushes 45A and 45B.
- the back pressure chamber forming member 46 is provided to be fitted to the inner periphery of the other end side (the bottom portion 42A side) of the cap member 42.
- the back pressure chamber forming member 46 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape with a nonmagnetic material (nonmagnetic material), and is generally configured by a bottom portion 46A and a cylindrical portion 46B.
- a bush fitting hole 46 ⁇ / b> C into which the second bush 45 ⁇ / b> B that supports the shaft portion 44 is fitted is provided on the inner peripheral side of the back pressure chamber forming member 46.
- the back pressure chamber forming member 46 forms a back pressure chamber 47 into which oil liquid flows, and reduces the pressure receiving area of the valve body 32 in a state where the oil liquid fills the back pressure chamber 47.
- the back pressure chamber 47 includes the other end of the shaft portion 44 (the end opposite to the anchor member 40), the inner peripheral surface of the second bush 45B (the inner peripheral surface of the tubular portion 46B), and the bottom portion 46A. It is formed by a space defined by the peripheral surface. In this case, as shown in FIG. 3, the pressure receiving area of the back pressure chamber 47 is smaller than the pressure receiving area where the valve body 32 receives oil pressure with the valve seat portion 26E.
- the electromagnetic damping force adjusting device 17 according to the present embodiment and the shock absorber 1 in which the electromagnetic damping force adjusting device 17 is incorporated have the above-described configuration, and the operation thereof will be described next.
- the shock absorber 1 when the shock absorber 1 is mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile, for example, the upper end side of the piston rod 8 is attached to the vehicle body side of the vehicle, and the attachment eye 3A side provided on the bottom cap 3 is attached to the wheel side.
- the cable 35 of the solenoid 33 is connected to a vehicle controller (not shown) or the like.
- the controller controls the current value to the coil 39 of the solenoid 33 and adjusts the opening degree (valve opening pressure) of the valve body 32, thereby reducing the generated damping force by the shock absorber 1 (damping force adjusting valve 18). It can be variably adjusted.
- the compression-side check valve 7 of the piston 5 is closed by the movement of the piston 5 in the inner cylinder 4.
- the oil in the rod side oil chamber B is pressurized and the damping force is adjusted through the oil hole 4 ⁇ / b> A of the inner cylinder 4, the annular oil chamber D, and the connection port 12 ⁇ / b> C of the intermediate cylinder 12. It flows into the oil passage 20B of the cylindrical holder 20 of the valve 18.
- the oil liquid corresponding to the movement of the piston 5 flows from the reservoir chamber A into the bottom side oil chamber C by opening the extension side check valve 16 of the bottom valve 13.
- the pressure in the rod side oil chamber B reaches the valve opening pressure of the disc valve 6, the disc valve 6 is opened and the pressure in the rod side oil chamber B is relieved to the bottom side oil chamber C.
- the oil that has flowed into the oil passage 20 ⁇ / b> B of the cylindrical holder 20 is indicated by an arrow X in FIG. 3 before the main disk valve 23 is opened (piston speed low speed region).
- the valve body 32 passes through the center hole 21 A of the valve member 21, the center hole 24 B of the pilot pin 24, and the center hole 26 C of the pilot body 26, pushes and opens the valve body 32 with a slightly small opening, and flows into the pilot body 26.
- the oil that has flowed into the inside of the pilot body 26 flows between the flange portion 32A of the valve body 32 and the disk valve 29, the oil passage 30A of the holding plate 30, the notch 31A of the pilot cap 31, and the oil of the valve case 19. It flows to the reservoir chamber A through the chamber 19C.
- a damping force corresponding to the opening degree of the valve body 32 is generated before the main disk valve 23 of the damping force adjusting valve 18 is opened (in the low speed region of the piston speed) during the expansion stroke and the contraction stroke of the piston rod 8.
- a damping force is generated according to the opening of the main disk valve 23.
- the opening degree of the valve body 32 is variably controlled as follows by adjusting the magnetic force (thrust) generated in the movable iron core 43 by energizing the coil 39 of the solenoid 33.
- the opening degree of the valve body 32 is increased, and a soft-side damping force is generated. At this time, a damping force can be generated by the orifice 24C of the pilot pin 24.
- the opening degree of the valve body 32 is decreased and a hard-side damping force is generated. At this time, as the opening degree of the valve body 32 changes, the internal pressure of the pilot chamber 27 communicating with the upstream oil passage 25 changes.
- valve body 32 When the thrust of the movable iron core 43 is lost due to the disconnection of the coil 39 or the like, the valve body 32 is moved backward (displaced in the direction away from the valve seat 26E) by the return spring 28 as shown in FIG. The flange portion 32A of the valve body 32 and the disc valve 29 abut. In this state, a damping force can be generated by opening the disc valve 29, and a necessary damping force can be obtained even when the coil is broken or the like.
- the pressure receiving area where the valve body 32 receives the hydraulic pressure on the upstream side is the area obtained by subtracting the cross-sectional area of the shaft portion 44 from the area of the valve body 32 facing the valve seat portion 26E. It becomes.
- the magnetic force (magnetic flux) generated by the coil 39 is the flange of the coil side cylindrical portion 36B of the cylindrical case 36, the coil side cylindrical portion 36B of the cylindrical case 36, and the insert core 41.
- the contact portion (not shown) with the portion 41B, the insert core 41, the movable iron core 43, the conical portion 40E of the anchor member 40 from the movable iron core 43, the anchor member 40, the flange portion 40B of the anchor member 40, and the cylindrical case 36 It goes around in order of the contact portion with the valve side cylinder portion 36A.
- the back pressure chamber forming member 46 is formed of a non-magnetic material, the magnetic force generated when the coil 39 is energized does not go around the back pressure chamber forming member 46 but can move through the insert core 41. It can be transmitted to the iron core 43.
- the flow of magnetic flux indicated by the arrow M in FIG. 3 has a small gap between the respective members, so that the magnetic flux can be transferred smoothly.
- the back pressure chamber forming member 46 located on the other end side of the shaft portion 44 is formed of a nonmagnetic material.
- the back pressure chamber forming member 46 does not become magnetic and an efficient closed magnetic circuit can be formed around the coil 39.
- the movable iron core 43 is not attracted to the back pressure chamber forming member 46 side, the movable iron core 43 is attracted to the valve seat 26E side of the pilot body 26 by the magnetic force of the anchor member 40, and the minimum The valve element 32 can be efficiently driven in the valve closing direction with respect to the return spring 28 by the magnetic force (current value).
- the magnetic efficiency of the solenoid 33 is increased, and the movable iron core 43 is attracted to the anchor member 40 side, so that the valve body 32 is driven in the valve closing direction.
- the coil 39 can be reduced in size, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- the magnetic flux can be smoothly transferred while the solenoid 33 is reduced in size and weight as a whole.
- the back pressure chamber forming member 46 does not have magnetic force, even if magnetic contamination (wear powder) flows into the back pressure chamber 47 through the communication path 44A of the shaft portion 44, the magnetic contamination is not backed. Staying in the pressure chamber 47 can be suppressed. That is, the back pressure chamber forming member 46 can be prevented from attracting magnetic contamination, so that the magnetic contamination that has flowed into the back pressure chamber 47 flows out through the communication path 44 ⁇ / b> A without staying in the back pressure chamber 47. As a result, the second bushing 45B can be prevented from biting in magnetic contamination, so that damage to the solenoid 33 can be reduced and the reliability of the solenoid 33 can be improved.
- the cap member 42 is provided so as to surround the anchor member 40, the movable iron core 43, the back pressure chamber forming member 46, and the like.
- the oil pressure in the cap member 42 is mainly received by the anchor member 40, the movable iron core 43, the back pressure chamber forming member 46, etc., so that the cap member 42 directly receives the oil pressure in the solenoid 33. Can be suppressed. Therefore, the hydraulic pressure received by the cap member 42 can be reduced, the thickness dimension of the cap member 42 can be reduced (thinned), and the weight can be reduced.
- the magnetic resistance of the cap member 42 can be reduced, the magnetic flux can be transmitted from the insert core 41 to the movable iron core 43 through the cap member 42 with high magnetic efficiency.
- the damping force adjusting device described in Patent Document 2 is configured to transmit magnetic flux to the movable iron core via a member (stator core body) that supports the bush.
- a member that supports the bush.
- the magnetic flux generated by the coil 39 is transmitted to the movable iron core 43 via the cylindrical portion 41A of the insert core 41.
- the cap member 42 can be disposed on the outer peripheral side of the movable iron core 43, the inner diameter of the cap member 42 can be reduced as compared with the configuration described in Patent Document 2.
- the pressure receiving area of the hydraulic pressure received by the cap member 42 can be reduced as a whole, weight reduction can be achieved while ensuring the pressure resistance of the cap member 42.
- the thickness dimension of the cap member 42 can be reduced, the magnetic resistance of the cap member 42 can be reduced and the magnetic flux can be efficiently transmitted to the movable iron core 43.
- a back pressure chamber 47 communicating with the communication path 44A of the shaft portion 44 is provided on the other end side of the solenoid 33.
- the pressure receiving area of the valve body 32 can be made into the area which deducted the cross-sectional area of the axial part 44 from the area of the valve body 32 which faces the valve seat part 26E.
- the valve body 32 can be closed even if the energization amount to the coil 39 is reduced compared to the configuration of the solenoid without the back pressure chamber, so that the coil 39 can be downsized.
- the pressure receiving area of the valve body 32 can be adjusted by the diameter of the communication passage 44A of the shaft portion 44. Thereby, the freedom degree of the setting of the valve opening characteristic of the valve body 32 and the freedom degree of the setting of the damping force characteristic of the electromagnetic damping force adjusting device 17 can be increased.
- a tapered surface 43B is formed on the inner peripheral side of the movable iron core 43.
- the tapered surface 43B is inclined in a direction in which the inner diameter increases from one side to the other side.
- the magnetic flux density is high between the insert core 41 and the movable iron core 43, and the gap between the movable iron core 43 and the anchor member 40 is larger than that between the insert core 41 and the movable iron core 43, so the magnetic flux density is low. Therefore, since the thickness of the portion of the movable core 43 with high magnetic flux density is reduced and the thickness is increased toward the lower portion, the decrease in magnetic flux density can be suppressed and the magnetic characteristics can be maintained.
- the solenoid 33 is configured as a proportional solenoid
- the present invention is not limited to this, and may be configured as, for example, an ON / OFF solenoid.
- the pressure receiving area of the valve body allows the working fluid upstream of the valve body to communicate with the back pressure chamber through the communication passage in a state where the valve body is seated on the valve seat portion.
- the pressure receiving area is obtained by subtracting the cross-sectional area of the shaft portion from the area of the valve body facing the valve seat portion.
- damping force adjusting type shock absorber examples include those described below.
- a coil that generates a magnetic force when energized a bottomed cylindrical cap member disposed on the inner peripheral side of the coil, and an inner peripheral side of the cap member are provided.
- the pressure receiving area of the valve body is such that the working fluid upstream of the valve body is placed in the back pressure chamber while the valve body is seated on the valve seat portion.
- the outer periphery of the coil is provided with a bottomed cylindrical overmold that covers the outer periphery of the coil.
- the bush and the back pressure chamber forming member are integrally formed.
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Abstract
Description
減衰力調整式緩衝器の第1の態様としては、通電により磁力を発生するコイルと、前記コイルの内周側に配される有底筒状のキャップ部材と、前記キャップ部材の内周側に配され、前記減衰力調整式緩衝器の軸方向へ移動可能に設けられる鉄心と、前記鉄心を吸引する固定鉄心と、前記鉄心の内周側に設けられ、内周側に連通路が形成される軸部と、前記軸部に設けられる弁体と、前記軸部を支持するブッシュと、前記ブッシュを内周側に嵌合し、前記軸部の反固定鉄心側の端部と前記ブッシュとの間に背圧室を形成する有底筒状の背圧室形成部材と、を備え、前記背圧室形成部材は非磁性体で形成する。
上記第2の態様によれば、第1の態様において、前記弁体の受圧面積は、該弁体が弁座部に着座した状態で前記弁体の上流側の作動流体を前記背圧室に前記連通路を介して連通させることにより、前記弁座部に対面する前記弁体の面積から前記軸部の断面積を差し引いた受圧面積となる。
上記第3の態様によれば、第1または第2の態様において、前記コイルの外周には該コイルの外周を覆う有底筒状のオーバーモールドが設けられる。
上記第4の態様によれば、第1乃至第3の何れかの態様において、前記ブッシュと前記背圧室形成部材とは一体に形成されている。
Claims (4)
- 減衰力調整式緩衝器であって、該減衰力調整式緩衝器は、
通電により磁力を発生するコイルと、
前記コイルの内周側に配される有底筒状のキャップ部材と、
前記キャップ部材の内周側に配され、前記減衰力調整式緩衝器の軸方向へ移動可能に設けられる鉄心と、
前記鉄心を吸引する固定鉄心と、
前記鉄心の内周側に設けられ、内周側に連通路が形成される軸部と、
前記軸部に設けられる弁体と、
前記軸部を支持するブッシュと、
前記ブッシュを内周側に嵌合し、前記軸部の反固定鉄心側の端部と前記ブッシュとの間に背圧室を形成する有底筒状の背圧室形成部材と、
を備え、
前記背圧室形成部材は非磁性体で形成することを特徴とする減衰力調整式緩衝器。 - 請求項1に記載の減衰力調整式緩衝器において、
前記弁体の受圧面積は、該弁体が弁座部に着座した状態で前記弁体の上流側の作動流体を前記背圧室に前記連通路を介して連通させることにより、前記弁座部に対面する前記弁体の面積から前記軸部の断面積を差し引いた受圧面積となることを特徴とする減衰力調整式緩衝器。 - 請求項1または2に記載の減衰力調整式緩衝器において、
前記コイルの外周には該コイルの外周を覆う有底筒状のオーバーモールドが設けられることを特徴とする減衰力調整式緩衝器。 - 請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の減衰力調整式緩衝器において、
前記ブッシュと前記背圧室形成部材とは一体に形成されていることを特徴とする減衰力調整式緩衝器。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/762,326 US10533625B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2016-09-27 | Damping force adjustable shock absorber |
| JP2017547676A JP6646678B2 (ja) | 2015-10-27 | 2016-09-27 | 減衰力調整式緩衝器 |
| DE112016004910.2T DE112016004910B4 (de) | 2015-10-27 | 2016-09-27 | Stossdämpfer mit anpassbarer Dämpfungskraft |
| CN201680050225.5A CN107923472B (zh) | 2015-10-27 | 2016-09-27 | 阻尼力可调式减振器 |
| KR1020187005412A KR102137332B1 (ko) | 2015-10-27 | 2016-09-27 | 감쇠력 조정식 완충기 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015-210864 | 2015-10-27 | ||
| JP2015210864 | 2015-10-27 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2017073219A1 true WO2017073219A1 (ja) | 2017-05-04 |
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ID=58631602
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2016/078362 Ceased WO2017073219A1 (ja) | 2015-10-27 | 2016-09-27 | 減衰力調整式緩衝器 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10533625B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6646678B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102137332B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN107923472B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112016004910B4 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2017073219A1 (ja) |
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- 2016-09-27 US US15/762,326 patent/US10533625B2/en active Active
- 2016-09-27 CN CN201680050225.5A patent/CN107923472B/zh active Active
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- 2016-09-27 KR KR1020187005412A patent/KR102137332B1/ko active Active
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| JP2021156386A (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-10-07 | 日本電産トーソク株式会社 | 電磁弁 |
| JP7505226B2 (ja) | 2020-03-27 | 2024-06-25 | ニデックパワートレインシステムズ株式会社 | 電磁弁 |
| WO2021215308A1 (ja) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-10-28 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | バルブ駆動装置及びこれを用いた緩衝器 |
| US12338874B2 (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2025-06-24 | Hitachi Astemo, Ltd. | Valve driving device and shock absorber using the same |
| US12488923B2 (en) | 2021-02-23 | 2025-12-02 | Hitachi Astemo, Ltd. | Solenoid, damping force adjustment mechanism, and damping force adjustable shock absorber |
| WO2023127333A1 (ja) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-06 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | 構造体、バルブ装置、及びバルブ装置の組立方法 |
| JPWO2023127333A1 (ja) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-06 | ||
| JP7562019B2 (ja) | 2021-12-27 | 2024-10-04 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | 構造体、バルブ装置、及びバルブ装置の組立方法 |
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| JPWO2024084846A1 (ja) * | 2022-10-18 | 2024-04-25 | ||
| WO2024084846A1 (ja) * | 2022-10-18 | 2024-04-25 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | 緩衝器及び減衰力調整装置を取り付けるための方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6646678B2 (ja) | 2020-02-14 |
| JPWO2017073219A1 (ja) | 2018-08-09 |
| DE112016004910T5 (de) | 2018-07-12 |
| US10533625B2 (en) | 2020-01-14 |
| US20180266514A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
| KR102137332B1 (ko) | 2020-07-23 |
| DE112016004910B4 (de) | 2026-01-22 |
| KR20180073548A (ko) | 2018-07-02 |
| CN107923472B (zh) | 2019-08-02 |
| CN107923472A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
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