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WO2017054282A1 - Information reminding method, information reminding device and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Information reminding method, information reminding device and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017054282A1
WO2017054282A1 PCT/CN2015/093486 CN2015093486W WO2017054282A1 WO 2017054282 A1 WO2017054282 A1 WO 2017054282A1 CN 2015093486 W CN2015093486 W CN 2015093486W WO 2017054282 A1 WO2017054282 A1 WO 2017054282A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile terminal
user
information
vehicles
current location
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2015/093486
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
段勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd filed Critical Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd
Publication of WO2017054282A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017054282A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16Anti-collision systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile terminal technologies, and in particular, to an information reminding method, an information reminding device, and a mobile terminal.
  • the invention is based on the above problems, and proposes a new technical solution, which can promptly remind the user to pay attention to traffic safety, thereby effectively reducing the probability of pedestrians having traffic accidents.
  • the first aspect of the present invention provides an information reminding method, including: detecting a state of a user of the mobile terminal; determining whether the user is in a walking state or a running state; if the user is in the walking state or The running state, acquiring a current location of the mobile terminal, and acquiring a current location of the plurality of vehicles within a predetermined range of the mobile terminal; determining according to a current location of the mobile terminal and a current location of the plurality of vehicles a distance between the mobile terminal and the plurality of vehicles; if the distance between the mobile terminal and any one of the plurality of vehicles is less than a preset distance, alert information is sent to the user.
  • the mobile terminal when the user of the mobile terminal is in a walking state or a running state, according to the current location of the acquired mobile terminal (ie, the location of the user) and at the end of the mobile terminal The current position of the plurality of vehicles within the preset range of the terminal determines the distance between the mobile terminal and the plurality of vehicles. If the distance between the mobile terminal and any of the plurality of vehicles is less than a preset distance, the mobile terminal is also illustrated The user and any vehicle have a tendency to cause dangerous behavior such as collision, and a reminder message can be issued to remind the user to pay attention to safety, so that the user can avoid any vehicle in time, thus effectively reducing the probability of pedestrians having a traffic accident.
  • the method before the step of acquiring the current location of the mobile terminal, includes: determining whether the mobile terminal is performing a voice service or running any application in a specified application; And the step of acquiring the current location of the mobile terminal by the mobile terminal that is performing the voice service or running any one of the specified applications.
  • the mobile terminal by determining whether the mobile terminal is performing a voice service or running a specified application, for example, a specified application of a sound file such as music or video can be played, and if the determination result is yes, it indicates that the mobile terminal
  • the sound heard by the user is mainly the sound played by the mobile terminal.
  • the current location of the mobile terminal can be obtained in real time, and combined with the preset of the mobile terminal. The current location of multiple vehicles within the range to alert the user to safety, so that even if the user focuses on the mobile terminal, the user may also be in a dangerous trend (ie, when any vehicle is close to the user) Keep abreast of current traffic conditions.
  • the method before the step of sending the reminding information to the user, includes: if the mobile terminal is detected to be performing a voice service, controlling the mobile terminal to suspend the voice service; The mobile terminal is running any of the applications, and the mobile terminal is controlled to suspend running any of the applications.
  • the reminding information is sent to the user
  • the method further includes: sending the driving reminding information to the any of the vehicles, so that the any one of the vehicles performs the reminding according to the driving reminding information.
  • the exercise reminding information can be sent to any vehicle.
  • the driving reminding information can be “the pedestrian is 20 meters ahead, please pay attention to driving”, etc., so as to remind the user Safety also reminds any vehicle to pay attention to driving, further ensuring the safety of traffic roads, thus effectively preventing traffic accidents.
  • the exercise reminder information can also be sent to the car network system for the car network system to broadcast the exercise reminder information to any vehicle.
  • a communication link can be established by installing a WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) module in the vehicle, and combining the WIFI hotspot of the bus station, the WIFI hotspot of the building, and the WIFI hotspot of the mobile terminal to each vehicle. And / pedestrians broadcast.
  • WIFI Wireless Fidelity
  • the step of detecting a status of a user of the mobile terminal specifically includes: detecting a status of the user by a pedometer provided in the mobile terminal.
  • whether the user is in a walking state or a running state is detected by a pedometer provided in the mobile terminal. For example, when the pedometer detects that the number of steps of the user increases, it indicates that the user is walking or running. In this way, it is possible to relatively accurately determine whether the user is in a walking state or a running state, and the reliability of distinguishing between a pedestrian and a vehicle is improved.
  • the pedometer detects that the number of steps of the user increases by the first threshold within a predetermined time, the user is in a walking state, and if the pedometer detects that the number of steps of the user increases by the second threshold within a preset time , indicating that the user is in a running state, wherein the first threshold is less than the second threshold.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides an information reminding apparatus, comprising: a detecting unit, configured to detect a state of a user of the mobile terminal; and a first determining unit, configured to determine whether the user is in a walking state or a running state; And acquiring, if the mobile terminal is in the walking state or the running state, acquiring a current location of the mobile terminal, and acquiring a current location of multiple vehicles within a predetermined range of the mobile terminal; determining unit, using Determining a distance between the mobile terminal and the plurality of vehicles according to a current location of the mobile terminal and a current location of the plurality of vehicles; a reminding unit, configured to: if the mobile terminal and the plurality of vehicles A reminder message is sent to the user when the distance of any of the vehicles is less than the preset distance.
  • the current location of the acquired mobile terminal ie, the location of the user
  • the plurality of vehicles within the preset range of the mobile terminal may be The current position determines the distance between the mobile terminal and the plurality of vehicles. If the distance between the mobile terminal and any of the plurality of vehicles is less than the preset distance, the user of the mobile terminal collides with any vehicle, etc.
  • the trend of dangerous behavior can send a reminder message to remind the user to pay attention to safety, so that the user can avoid any vehicle in time, thus effectively reducing the probability of pedestrians having a traffic accident.
  • the method further includes: a second determining unit, configured to determine whether the mobile terminal is performing a voice service or is running any application in the specified application; the acquiring unit is specifically configured to: The step of acquiring the current location of the mobile terminal is performed when the mobile terminal is performing a voice service or is running any of the applications in the specified application.
  • the mobile terminal by determining whether the mobile terminal is performing a voice service or running a specified application, for example, a specified application of a sound file such as music or video can be played, and if the determination result is yes, it indicates that the mobile terminal
  • the sound heard by the user is mainly the sound played by the mobile terminal.
  • the current location of the mobile terminal can be obtained in real time, and combined with the preset of the mobile terminal. The current location of multiple vehicles within the range to alert the user to safety, so that even if the user focuses on the mobile terminal, the user may also be in a dangerous trend (ie, when any vehicle is close to the user) Keep abreast of current traffic conditions.
  • the reminding unit includes: a control unit, configured to: if the mobile terminal determines that the mobile terminal performs a voice service, controls the mobile terminal to suspend a voice service, and if it is determined that the mobile terminal is running Any application that controls the mobile terminal to suspend running any of the applications.
  • the method further includes: a sending unit, configured to send the driving reminding information to the any one of the vehicles, so that the any one of the vehicles performs the reminding according to the driving reminding information.
  • the exercise reminding information can be sent to any vehicle.
  • the driving reminding information can be “the pedestrian is 20 meters ahead, please pay attention to driving”, etc., so as to remind the user Safety also reminds any vehicle to pay attention to driving, further ensuring the safety of traffic roads, thus effectively preventing traffic accidents.
  • the exercise reminder information can also be sent to the car network system for the car network system to broadcast the exercise reminder information to any vehicle.
  • a communication link can be established by installing a WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) module in the vehicle, and combining the WIFI hotspot of the bus station, the WIFI hotspot of the building, and the WIFI hotspot of the mobile terminal to each vehicle. And / pedestrians broadcast.
  • WIFI Wireless Fidelity
  • the detecting unit is configured to detect a state of the user by a pedometer provided in the mobile terminal.
  • whether the user is in a walking state or a running state is detected by a pedometer provided in the mobile terminal. For example, when the pedometer detects that the number of steps of the user increases, it indicates that the user is walking or running. In this way, it is possible to relatively accurately determine whether the user is in a walking state or a running state, and the reliability of distinguishing between a pedestrian and a vehicle is improved.
  • the pedometer detects that the number of steps of the user increases by the first threshold within a predetermined time, the user is in a walking state, and if the pedometer detects that the number of steps of the user increases by the second threshold within a preset time , indicating that the user is in a running state, wherein the first threshold is less than the second threshold.
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a mobile terminal, comprising: the information reminding device according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the mobile terminal has the same information alerting device as described in any one of the above technical solutions. The technical effects will not be described here.
  • the user can be reminded in time to pay attention to traffic safety, thereby effectively reducing the probability of pedestrians having a traffic accident.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing an information reminding method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing an information reminding method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an information reminding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of an information reminding device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing an information reminding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an information reminding method includes:
  • Step 102 Detect a status of a user of the mobile terminal.
  • the state of the user is detected by a pedometer provided in the mobile terminal.
  • step 104 it is determined whether the user is in a walking state or a running state.
  • the pedometer detects that the number of steps of the user increases, it means that the user is walking or running, so that it is relatively accurate to determine whether the user is in a walking state or a running state, thereby improving the reliability of distinguishing between pedestrians and vehicles. Sex. Further, if the pedometer detects that the number of steps of the user increases by the first threshold within a predetermined time, the user is in a walking state, and if the pedometer detects that the number of steps of the user increases the second threshold within a preset time , indicating that the user is in a running state, wherein the first threshold is less than the second threshold.
  • Step 106 If the user is in the walking state or the running state, acquire a current location of the mobile terminal, and acquire a current location of multiple vehicles within a predetermined range of the mobile terminal.
  • determining whether the mobile terminal is performing a voice service or is running a specified application for example, an application that specifies an application to play audio files such as music, video, etc.
  • a specified application for example, an application that specifies an application to play audio files such as music, video, etc.
  • Any one of the applications if the mobile terminal is performing the voice service or is running any of the applications in the specified application, it means that the voice heard by the user of the mobile terminal is mainly mobile
  • the sound played by the terminal is performed to prevent the user from ignoring the traffic condition of the surrounding environment by focusing on the mobile terminal, and then performing the acquiring the current location of the mobile terminal.
  • Step 108 Determine a distance between the mobile terminal and the plurality of vehicles according to a current location of the mobile terminal and a current location of the plurality of vehicles.
  • Step 110 If the distance between the mobile terminal and any one of the plurality of vehicles is less than a preset distance, send reminding information to the user.
  • the mobile terminal is controlled to pause the voice service; if it is detected that the mobile terminal is running any of the applications, Controlling the mobile terminal to suspend running any of the applications, so that the user can focus on the current traffic situation in time, so that the user can quickly respond to the current traffic state, effectively reducing the traffic The probability of an accident.
  • the driving reminding information is sent to any of the vehicles.
  • the driving reminding information may be “the pedestrian is 20 meters ahead, please pay attention to driving”, etc., for any of the vehicles according to The driving reminding information is reminded to further ensure the safety of the traffic road surface, thereby effectively preventing the occurrence of traffic accidents.
  • the exercise reminder information can also be sent to the car network system for the car network system to broadcast the exercise reminder information to any vehicle.
  • a communication link can be established by installing a WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) module in the vehicle, and combining the WIFI hotspot of the bus station, the WIFI hotspot of the building, and the WIFI hotspot of the mobile terminal to each vehicle. And / pedestrians broadcast.
  • WIFI Wireless Fidelity
  • the current location of the acquired mobile terminal ie, the location of the user
  • the plurality of vehicles within the preset range of the mobile terminal may be Current location to determine between the mobile terminal and the plurality of vehicles Distance, if the distance between the mobile terminal and any of the plurality of vehicles is less than the preset distance, it also indicates that the user of the mobile terminal and any vehicle have a tendency to cause dangerous behavior such as collision, and a reminder message may be sent to remind the user. Pay attention to safety so that users can avoid any vehicle in time, thus effectively reducing the probability of pedestrians having traffic accidents.
  • the mobile terminal determines whether the mobile terminal is performing a voice service or running a specified application, for example, a specified application that can play a voice file such as music or video, if the judgment result is yes, it means that the user of the mobile terminal hears
  • the sound is mainly the sound played by the mobile terminal.
  • the current location of the mobile terminal can be obtained in real time, and combined with the preset range of the mobile terminal. The current location of the vehicle to alert the user to safety, so that even if the user focuses on the mobile terminal, the user can know in time when there is a dangerous trend (ie, when any vehicle is close to the user) Current traffic conditions.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing an information reminding method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • an information reminding method includes:
  • Step 202 Detect the state of the user of the mobile terminal, determine whether the user of the mobile terminal is in a walking state or a running state, and if yes, proceed to step 204, otherwise, continue to detect whether the user of the mobile terminal is in a walking state or a running state.
  • Step 204 determining whether the distance between the mobile terminal and any one of the plurality of vehicles is less than a preset distance, specifically acquiring a current location of the mobile terminal, and acquiring a current location of the plurality of vehicles within a predetermined range of the mobile terminal, according to The current location of the mobile terminal and the current location of the plurality of vehicles determine a distance between the mobile terminal and the plurality of vehicles to determine whether a distance between the mobile terminal and each of the plurality of vehicles is less than a preset distance, if the movement is determined The distance between the terminal and any of the plurality of vehicles is less than the preset distance, and the process proceeds to step 206; otherwise, the process proceeds to step 202.
  • Step 206 sending a reminder message to the user of the mobile terminal.
  • Step 208 Send driving reminding information to any vehicle, so that any vehicle reminds the user of any vehicle to pay attention to driving according to the driving reminding information.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of an information reminding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the information reminding device 300 includes: The detecting unit 302, the first determining unit 304, the obtaining unit 306, the determining unit 308, and the reminding unit 310, wherein the detecting unit 302 is configured to detect the state of the user of the mobile terminal; the first determining unit 304 is configured to determine the Whether the user is in a walking state or a running state; the obtaining unit 306 is configured to acquire a current location of the mobile terminal and obtain a predetermined range of the mobile terminal if the mobile terminal is in the walking state or the running state a current location of the plurality of vehicles; a determining unit 308, configured to determine a distance between the mobile terminal and the plurality of vehicles according to a current location of the mobile terminal and a current location of the plurality of vehicles; the reminding unit 310 And, if the distance between the mobile terminal and any one of the plurality of vehicles is less than a preset distance, sending reminding information to the user.
  • the current location of the acquired mobile terminal ie, the location of the user
  • the plurality of vehicles within the preset range of the mobile terminal may be The current position determines the distance between the mobile terminal and the plurality of vehicles. If the distance between the mobile terminal and any of the plurality of vehicles is less than the preset distance, the user of the mobile terminal collides with any vehicle, etc.
  • the trend of dangerous behavior can send a reminder message to remind the user to pay attention to safety, so that the user can avoid any vehicle in time, thus effectively reducing the probability of pedestrians having a traffic accident.
  • the method further includes: a second determining unit 312, configured to determine whether the mobile terminal is performing a voice service or is running any application in the specified application; And the step of acquiring the current location of the mobile terminal is performed when the mobile terminal is performing a voice service or is running any one of the specified applications.
  • the mobile terminal by determining whether the mobile terminal is performing a voice service or running a specified application, for example, a specified application of a sound file such as music or video can be played, and if the determination result is yes, it indicates that the mobile terminal
  • the sound heard by the user is mainly the sound played by the mobile terminal.
  • the current location of the mobile terminal can be obtained in real time, and combined with the preset of the mobile terminal. The current location of multiple vehicles within the range to alert the user to safety, so that even if the user focuses on the mobile terminal, the user may also be in a dangerous trend (ie, when any vehicle is close to the user) Keep abreast of current traffic conditions.
  • the reminding unit 310 includes: a control unit 3102, if it is determined that the mobile terminal performs a voice service, and controls the mobile terminal to suspend a voice service, if it is determined that the mobile terminal is Running any of the applications, controlling the mobile terminal to suspend running any of the applications.
  • the method further includes: a sending unit 314, configured to send the driving reminding information to the any of the vehicles, so that the any one of the vehicles performs the reminding according to the driving reminding information.
  • the exercise reminding information can be sent to any vehicle.
  • the driving reminding information can be “the pedestrian is 20 meters ahead, please pay attention to driving”, etc., so as to remind the user Safety also reminds any vehicle to pay attention to driving, further ensuring the safety of traffic roads, thus effectively preventing traffic accidents.
  • the exercise reminder information can also be sent to the car network system for the car network system to broadcast the exercise reminder information to any vehicle.
  • a communication link can be established by installing a WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) module in the vehicle, and combining the WIFI hotspot of the bus station, the WIFI hotspot of the building, and the WIFI hotspot of the mobile terminal to each vehicle. And / pedestrians broadcast.
  • WIFI Wireless Fidelity
  • the detecting unit 302 is configured to detect a state of the user by using a pedometer provided in the mobile terminal.
  • whether the user is in a walking state or a running state is detected by a pedometer provided in the mobile terminal. For example, when the pedometer detects that the number of steps of the user increases, it indicates that the user is walking or running. In this way, it is possible to relatively accurately determine whether the user is in a walking state or a running state, and the reliability of distinguishing between a pedestrian and a vehicle is improved.
  • the pedometer detects that the number of steps of the user increases by the first threshold within a predetermined time, the user is In the walking state, if the pedometer detects that the number of steps of the user increases by the second threshold within a preset time, the user is in a running state, wherein the first threshold is less than the second threshold.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal 400 includes the information reminding device 300 according to any one of the above aspects. Therefore, the mobile terminal 400 has any one of the above technical solutions. The same technical effect of the information reminding device 300 is not described herein.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of an information reminding device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • an information reminding device 500 includes a positioning navigation unit 502, a car networking unit 504, a processor control unit 506, a data management center unit 508, and a headphone playing unit 510.
  • the current location of the mobile terminal is obtained by the positioning navigation unit 502, and the current location of the mobile terminal is sent to the processor control unit 506, and the vehicle networking unit 504 acquires the preset range of the mobile terminal in the Internet of Vehicles system.
  • the current location of the plurality of vehicles and the current location of the plurality of vehicles is sent to the process control unit 506.
  • the processor control unit 506 determines the distance between the mobile terminal and the plurality of vehicles according to the current location information of the mobile terminal and the current location of the plurality of vehicles, and determines whether the distance between the mobile terminal and any of the plurality of vehicles is less than a preset. The distance, if the distance between the mobile terminal and any of the plurality of vehicles is less than the preset distance, then controlling the mobile terminal to suspend the voice service or suspend running any application while transmitting the voice alarm information to the data management center unit 508.
  • the data management center unit 508 sends the voice alarm information from the processor control unit 506 to the earphone playing unit 510 and the car network unit 504, respectively, and the earphone playing unit 510 processes the received voice alarm information, and then plays the sound signal.
  • the vehicle networking unit 504 can send the voice alarm information (That is, the reminder information is sent to the car network system, so that the car network system broadcasts the voice alarm information to any vehicle to remind any vehicle to pay attention to driving safety.

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Abstract

An information reminding method, an information reminding device and a mobile terminal. The information reminding method comprises: detecting a state of a user of a mobile terminal (102); determining whether the user is in a walking state or a running state (104); if the user is in the walking state or the running state, acquiring a current location of the mobile terminal and acquiring current locations of a plurality of vehicles in a predetermined range of the mobile terminal (106); determining distances between the mobile terminal and the plurality of vehicles according to the current location of the mobile terminal and the current locations of the plurality of vehicles (108); and if the distance between the mobile terminal and any one of the plurality of vehicles is less than a pre-set distance, sending reminding information to the user (110). The information reminding method, the information reminding device and the mobile terminal can timely warn a user to pay attention to traffic safety, thereby effectively reducing the probability of traffic accidents involving pedestrians.

Description

信息提醒方法、信息提醒装置和移动终端Information reminding method, information reminding device and mobile terminal 技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及移动终端技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种信息提醒方法、一种信息提醒装置和一种移动终端。The present invention relates to the field of mobile terminal technologies, and in particular, to an information reminding method, an information reminding device, and a mobile terminal.

背景技术Background technique

目前,当用户在行走或跑步的时候,特别是用户在使用随身携带的移动终端播放音乐或进行语音业务时,用户经常忽略周围环境的交通状况,进而导致交通事故的发生,例如,在十字路口处,由于用户正在倾听音乐而没有听到后方车辆的鸣笛声,导致与车辆距离非常近的用户躲闪不急而发生交通事故。At present, when a user is walking or running, especially when a user plays music or conducts a voice service using a mobile terminal that is carried around, the user often ignores the traffic conditions of the surrounding environment, thereby causing a traffic accident, for example, at a crossroad. At this point, since the user is listening to music without hearing the whistling sound of the rear vehicle, the user who is very close to the vehicle does not hurry and a traffic accident occurs.

因此,如何及时地提醒用户注意交通安全,从而有效地降低行人发生交通事故的概率成为亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to promptly remind users of traffic safety, so as to effectively reduce the probability of pedestrians having traffic accidents has become an urgent problem to be solved.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明正是基于上述问题,提出了一种新的技术方案,可以及时地提醒用户注意交通安全,从而有效地降低了行人发生交通事故的概率。The invention is based on the above problems, and proposes a new technical solution, which can promptly remind the user to pay attention to traffic safety, thereby effectively reducing the probability of pedestrians having traffic accidents.

有鉴于此,本发明的第一方面提出了一种信息提醒方法,包括:检测移动终端的用户的状态;判断所述用户是否处于步行状态或者跑步状态;若所述用户处于所述步行状态或者所述跑步状态,获取所述移动终端的当前位置,并获取所述移动终端的预定范围内的多个车辆的当前位置;根据所述移动终端的当前位置和所述多个车辆的当前位置确定所述移动终端与所述多个车辆之间的距离;若所述移动终端与所述多个车辆中的任一车辆的距离小于预设距离,向所述用户发出提醒信息。In view of this, the first aspect of the present invention provides an information reminding method, including: detecting a state of a user of the mobile terminal; determining whether the user is in a walking state or a running state; if the user is in the walking state or The running state, acquiring a current location of the mobile terminal, and acquiring a current location of the plurality of vehicles within a predetermined range of the mobile terminal; determining according to a current location of the mobile terminal and a current location of the plurality of vehicles a distance between the mobile terminal and the plurality of vehicles; if the distance between the mobile terminal and any one of the plurality of vehicles is less than a preset distance, alert information is sent to the user.

在该技术方案中,当移动终端的用户正处于步行状态或者跑步状态时,可以根据获取到的移动终端的当前位置(即用户的位置)和在移动终 端的预设范围内的多个车辆的当前位置来确定移动终端与多个车辆之间的距离,若移动终端与多个车辆中的任一车辆的距离小于预设距离时,也就说明移动终端的用户和任一车辆有发生碰撞等危险行为的趋势,则可以发出提醒信息以提醒用户注意安全,从而使得用户可以及时地躲避任一车辆,如此,有效地降低了行人发生交通事故的概率。In this technical solution, when the user of the mobile terminal is in a walking state or a running state, according to the current location of the acquired mobile terminal (ie, the location of the user) and at the end of the mobile terminal The current position of the plurality of vehicles within the preset range of the terminal determines the distance between the mobile terminal and the plurality of vehicles. If the distance between the mobile terminal and any of the plurality of vehicles is less than a preset distance, the mobile terminal is also illustrated The user and any vehicle have a tendency to cause dangerous behavior such as collision, and a reminder message can be issued to remind the user to pay attention to safety, so that the user can avoid any vehicle in time, thus effectively reducing the probability of pedestrians having a traffic accident.

在上述技术方案中,优选地,在所述获取所述移动终端的当前位置的步骤之前,包括:判断所述移动终端是否正在进行语音业务或者正在运行指定应用程序中的任一应用程序;若所述移动终端正在进行所述语音业务或者正在运行所述指定应用程序中的所述任一应用程序,执行所述获取所述移动终端的当前位置的步骤。In the above technical solution, preferably, before the step of acquiring the current location of the mobile terminal, the method includes: determining whether the mobile terminal is performing a voice service or running any application in a specified application; And the step of acquiring the current location of the mobile terminal by the mobile terminal that is performing the voice service or running any one of the specified applications.

在该技术方案中,通过判断移动终端是否在进行语音业务或者正在运行指定应用程序,比如,可以播放音乐、视频等有声文件的指定应用程序,若判断结果为是,也就说明,移动终端的用户听到的声音主要为移动终端播放的声音,为了避免用户因将注意力集中在移动终端上而忽略周围环境的交通状况,则可以实时地获取移动终端的当前位置,并结合移动终端预设范围内的多个车辆的当前位置来提醒用户注意安全,如此,即使用户将注意力集中在移动终端上,在有危险趋势时(即任一车辆与该用户的距离较近时)用户也可以及时地了解到当前交通状况。In the technical solution, by determining whether the mobile terminal is performing a voice service or running a specified application, for example, a specified application of a sound file such as music or video can be played, and if the determination result is yes, it indicates that the mobile terminal The sound heard by the user is mainly the sound played by the mobile terminal. In order to prevent the user from ignoring the traffic condition of the surrounding environment by focusing on the mobile terminal, the current location of the mobile terminal can be obtained in real time, and combined with the preset of the mobile terminal. The current location of multiple vehicles within the range to alert the user to safety, so that even if the user focuses on the mobile terminal, the user may also be in a dangerous trend (ie, when any vehicle is close to the user) Keep abreast of current traffic conditions.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,在所述向所述用户发出提醒信息的步骤之前,包括:若检测到所述移动终端正在进行语音业务,控制所述移动终端暂停语音业务;若检测到所述移动终端正在运行所述任一应用程序,控制所述移动终端暂停运行所述任一应用程序。In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, before the step of sending the reminding information to the user, the method includes: if the mobile terminal is detected to be performing a voice service, controlling the mobile terminal to suspend the voice service; The mobile terminal is running any of the applications, and the mobile terminal is controlled to suspend running any of the applications.

在该技术方案中,当移动终端与多个车辆中的任一车辆的距离小于预设距离,即该移动终端的用户正处于危险状态,且检测到移动终端正在进行语音业务或者正在运行任一应用程序时,则暂停移动终端的语音业务或暂停运行任一应用程序,使得用户可以及时地将注意力集中在当前的交通状况中,从而使用户可以快速地对当前的交通状态做出反应,有效地降低了交通事故的发生概率。In this technical solution, when the distance between the mobile terminal and any one of the plurality of vehicles is less than a preset distance, that is, the user of the mobile terminal is in a dangerous state, and it is detected that the mobile terminal is performing voice service or is running any When the application is used, the mobile terminal's voice service is suspended or any application is suspended, so that the user can focus on the current traffic situation in time, so that the user can quickly respond to the current traffic state. Effectively reduce the probability of occurrence of traffic accidents.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,在所述向所述用户发出提醒信息的 步骤之后,还包括:向所述任一车辆发送行驶提醒信息,以供所述任一车辆根据所述行驶提醒信息进行提醒。In any one of the above technical solutions, preferably, the reminding information is sent to the user After the step, the method further includes: sending the driving reminding information to the any of the vehicles, so that the any one of the vehicles performs the reminding according to the driving reminding information.

在该技术方案中,在提醒用户注意安全后,可以向任一车辆发送行使提醒信息,例如,行驶提醒信息可以是“前方20米处有行人,请注意驾驶”等,如此,在提醒用户注意安全的同时提醒任一车辆注意行驶,进一步地确保了交通路面的安全性,从而有效地防止交通事故的发生。In the technical solution, after reminding the user to pay attention to safety, the exercise reminding information can be sent to any vehicle. For example, the driving reminding information can be “the pedestrian is 20 meters ahead, please pay attention to driving”, etc., so as to remind the user Safety also reminds any vehicle to pay attention to driving, further ensuring the safety of traffic roads, thus effectively preventing traffic accidents.

另外,若任一车辆在车联网系统中,也可以将行使提醒信息发送至车联网系统,以供车联网系统将行使提醒信息广播给任一车辆。对于车联网系统,可以通过在车辆安装WIFI(Wireless Fidelity,无线保真)模块,并结合公交站台的WIFI热点、建筑物的WIFI热点以及移动终端的WIFI热点一起建立通信链接,以向任一车辆和/行人进行广播。In addition, if any vehicle is in the car network system, the exercise reminder information can also be sent to the car network system for the car network system to broadcast the exercise reminder information to any vehicle. For the vehicle networking system, a communication link can be established by installing a WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) module in the vehicle, and combining the WIFI hotspot of the bus station, the WIFI hotspot of the building, and the WIFI hotspot of the mobile terminal to each vehicle. And / pedestrians broadcast.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述检测移动终端的用户的状态的步骤,具体包括:通过设置在所述移动终端内的计步器检测所述用户的状态。In any one of the above aspects, preferably, the step of detecting a status of a user of the mobile terminal specifically includes: detecting a status of the user by a pedometer provided in the mobile terminal.

在该技术方案中,通过设置在移动终端内的计步器来检测用户是否处于步行状态或者跑步状态,例如,当计步器检测到用户的步数增加,也就说明用户正在走路或者跑步,如此,可以比较准确地确定用户是否处于步行状态或者跑步状态,提升了对行人和车辆进行区别的可靠性。具体地,若在预定时间内计步器检测到用户的步数增加了第一阈值,则说明用户处于步行状态,若在预设时间内计步器检测到用户的步数增加了第二阈值,则说明用户处于跑步状态,其中,第一阈值小于第二阈值。In this technical solution, whether the user is in a walking state or a running state is detected by a pedometer provided in the mobile terminal. For example, when the pedometer detects that the number of steps of the user increases, it indicates that the user is walking or running. In this way, it is possible to relatively accurately determine whether the user is in a walking state or a running state, and the reliability of distinguishing between a pedestrian and a vehicle is improved. Specifically, if the pedometer detects that the number of steps of the user increases by the first threshold within a predetermined time, the user is in a walking state, and if the pedometer detects that the number of steps of the user increases by the second threshold within a preset time , indicating that the user is in a running state, wherein the first threshold is less than the second threshold.

本发明的第二方面提出了一种信息提醒装置,包括:检测单元,用于检测移动终端的用户的状态;第一判断单元,用于判断所述用户是否处于步行状态或者跑步状态;获取单元,用于若所述移动终端处于所述步行状态或者所述跑步状态,获取所述移动终端的当前位置,以及获取所述移动终端的预定范围内的多个车辆的当前位置;确定单元,用于根据所述移动终端的当前位置和所述多个车辆的当前位置确定所述移动终端与所述多个车辆之间的距离;提醒单元,用于若所述移动终端与所述多个车辆中的任一车辆的距离小于预设距离时,向所述用户发出提醒信息。 A second aspect of the present invention provides an information reminding apparatus, comprising: a detecting unit, configured to detect a state of a user of the mobile terminal; and a first determining unit, configured to determine whether the user is in a walking state or a running state; And acquiring, if the mobile terminal is in the walking state or the running state, acquiring a current location of the mobile terminal, and acquiring a current location of multiple vehicles within a predetermined range of the mobile terminal; determining unit, using Determining a distance between the mobile terminal and the plurality of vehicles according to a current location of the mobile terminal and a current location of the plurality of vehicles; a reminding unit, configured to: if the mobile terminal and the plurality of vehicles A reminder message is sent to the user when the distance of any of the vehicles is less than the preset distance.

在该技术方案中,当移动终端的用户正处于步行状态或者跑步状态时,可以根据获取到的移动终端的当前位置(即用户的位置)和在移动终端的预设范围内的多个车辆的当前位置来确定移动终端与多个车辆之间的距离,若移动终端与多个车辆中的任一车辆的距离小于预设距离时,也就说明移动终端的用户和任一车辆有发生碰撞等危险行为的趋势,则可以发出提醒信息以提醒用户注意安全,从而使得用户可以及时地躲避任一车辆,如此,有效地降低了行人发生交通事故的概率。In this technical solution, when the user of the mobile terminal is in a walking state or a running state, the current location of the acquired mobile terminal (ie, the location of the user) and the plurality of vehicles within the preset range of the mobile terminal may be The current position determines the distance between the mobile terminal and the plurality of vehicles. If the distance between the mobile terminal and any of the plurality of vehicles is less than the preset distance, the user of the mobile terminal collides with any vehicle, etc. The trend of dangerous behavior can send a reminder message to remind the user to pay attention to safety, so that the user can avoid any vehicle in time, thus effectively reducing the probability of pedestrians having a traffic accident.

在上述技术方案中,优选地,还包括:第二判断单元,用于判断所述移动终端是否正在进行语音业务或者正在运行指定应用程序中的任一应用程序;所述获取单元具体用于,在所述移动终端正在进行语音业务或者正在运行所述指定应用程序中的所述任一应用程序时,执行所述获取所述移动终端的当前位置的步骤。In the above technical solution, the method further includes: a second determining unit, configured to determine whether the mobile terminal is performing a voice service or is running any application in the specified application; the acquiring unit is specifically configured to: The step of acquiring the current location of the mobile terminal is performed when the mobile terminal is performing a voice service or is running any of the applications in the specified application.

在该技术方案中,通过判断移动终端是否在进行语音业务或者正在运行指定应用程序,比如,可以播放音乐、视频等有声文件的指定应用程序,若判断结果为是,也就说明,移动终端的用户听到的声音主要为移动终端播放的声音,为了避免用户因将注意力集中在移动终端上而忽略周围环境的交通状况,则可以实时地获取移动终端的当前位置,并结合移动终端预设范围内的多个车辆的当前位置来提醒用户注意安全,如此,即使用户将注意力集中在移动终端上,在有危险趋势时(即任一车辆与该用户的距离较近时)用户也可以及时地了解到当前交通状况。In the technical solution, by determining whether the mobile terminal is performing a voice service or running a specified application, for example, a specified application of a sound file such as music or video can be played, and if the determination result is yes, it indicates that the mobile terminal The sound heard by the user is mainly the sound played by the mobile terminal. In order to prevent the user from ignoring the traffic condition of the surrounding environment by focusing on the mobile terminal, the current location of the mobile terminal can be obtained in real time, and combined with the preset of the mobile terminal. The current location of multiple vehicles within the range to alert the user to safety, so that even if the user focuses on the mobile terminal, the user may also be in a dangerous trend (ie, when any vehicle is close to the user) Keep abreast of current traffic conditions.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述提醒单元包括:控制单元,用于若判定所述移动终端进行语音业务,控制所述移动终端暂停语音业务,若判定所述移动终端正在运行所述任一应用程序,控制所述移动终端暂停运行所述任一应用程序。In any one of the above aspects, preferably, the reminding unit includes: a control unit, configured to: if the mobile terminal determines that the mobile terminal performs a voice service, controls the mobile terminal to suspend a voice service, and if it is determined that the mobile terminal is running Any application that controls the mobile terminal to suspend running any of the applications.

在该技术方案中,当移动终端与多个车辆中的任一车辆的距离小于预设距离,即该移动终端的用户正处于危险状态,且检测到移动终端正在进行语音业务或者正在运行任一应用程序时,则暂停移动终端的语音业务或暂停运行任一应用程序,使得用户可以及时地将注意力集中在当前的交通状况中,从而使用户可以快速地对当前的交通状态做出反应,有效地降低 了交通事故的发生概率。In this technical solution, when the distance between the mobile terminal and any one of the plurality of vehicles is less than a preset distance, that is, the user of the mobile terminal is in a dangerous state, and it is detected that the mobile terminal is performing voice service or is running any When the application is used, the mobile terminal's voice service is suspended or any application is suspended, so that the user can focus on the current traffic situation in time, so that the user can quickly respond to the current traffic state. Effectively reduce The probability of occurrence of a traffic accident.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,还包括:发送单元,用于向所述任一车辆发送行驶提醒信息,以供所述任一车辆根据所述行驶提醒信息进行提醒。In any one of the above aspects, preferably, the method further includes: a sending unit, configured to send the driving reminding information to the any one of the vehicles, so that the any one of the vehicles performs the reminding according to the driving reminding information.

在该技术方案中,在提醒用户注意安全后,可以向任一车辆发送行使提醒信息,例如,行驶提醒信息可以是“前方20米处有行人,请注意驾驶”等,如此,在提醒用户注意安全的同时提醒任一车辆注意行驶,进一步地确保了交通路面的安全性,从而有效地防止交通事故的发生。In the technical solution, after reminding the user to pay attention to safety, the exercise reminding information can be sent to any vehicle. For example, the driving reminding information can be “the pedestrian is 20 meters ahead, please pay attention to driving”, etc., so as to remind the user Safety also reminds any vehicle to pay attention to driving, further ensuring the safety of traffic roads, thus effectively preventing traffic accidents.

另外,若任一车辆在车联网系统中,也可以将行使提醒信息发送至车联网系统,以供车联网系统将行使提醒信息广播给任一车辆。对于车联网系统,可以通过在车辆安装WIFI(Wireless Fidelity,无线保真)模块,并结合公交站台的WIFI热点、建筑物的WIFI热点以及移动终端的WIFI热点一起建立通信链接,以向任一车辆和/行人进行广播。In addition, if any vehicle is in the car network system, the exercise reminder information can also be sent to the car network system for the car network system to broadcast the exercise reminder information to any vehicle. For the vehicle networking system, a communication link can be established by installing a WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) module in the vehicle, and combining the WIFI hotspot of the bus station, the WIFI hotspot of the building, and the WIFI hotspot of the mobile terminal to each vehicle. And / pedestrians broadcast.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述检测单元具体用于,通过设置在所述移动终端内的计步器检测所述用户的状态。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the detecting unit is configured to detect a state of the user by a pedometer provided in the mobile terminal.

在该技术方案中,通过设置在移动终端内的计步器来检测用户是否处于步行状态或者跑步状态,例如,当计步器检测到用户的步数增加,也就说明用户正在走路或者跑步,如此,可以比较准确地确定用户是否处于步行状态或者跑步状态,提升了对行人和车辆进行区别的可靠性。具体地,若在预定时间内计步器检测到用户的步数增加了第一阈值,则说明用户处于步行状态,若在预设时间内计步器检测到用户的步数增加了第二阈值,则说明用户处于跑步状态,其中,第一阈值小于第二阈值。In this technical solution, whether the user is in a walking state or a running state is detected by a pedometer provided in the mobile terminal. For example, when the pedometer detects that the number of steps of the user increases, it indicates that the user is walking or running. In this way, it is possible to relatively accurately determine whether the user is in a walking state or a running state, and the reliability of distinguishing between a pedestrian and a vehicle is improved. Specifically, if the pedometer detects that the number of steps of the user increases by the first threshold within a predetermined time, the user is in a walking state, and if the pedometer detects that the number of steps of the user increases by the second threshold within a preset time , indicating that the user is in a running state, wherein the first threshold is less than the second threshold.

本发明的第三方面提出了一种移动终端,包括:上述技术方案中任一项所述的信息提醒装置,因此,该移动终端具有和上述技术方案中任一项所述的信息提醒装置相同的技术效果,在此不再赘述。A third aspect of the present invention provides a mobile terminal, comprising: the information reminding device according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the mobile terminal has the same information alerting device as described in any one of the above technical solutions. The technical effects will not be described here.

通过本发明的技术方案,可以及时地提醒用户注意交通安全,从而有效地降低了行人发生交通事故的概率。Through the technical solution of the invention, the user can be reminded in time to pay attention to traffic safety, thereby effectively reducing the probability of pedestrians having a traffic accident.

附图说明 DRAWINGS

图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的信息提醒方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing an information reminding method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的信息提醒方法的流程示意图;2 is a flow chart showing an information reminding method according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图3示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的信息提醒装置的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an information reminding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

图4示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的移动终端的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

图5示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的信息提醒装置的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of an information reminding device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了可以更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The above described objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the appended claims. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a full understanding of the invention, but the invention may be practiced otherwise than as described herein. Limitations of the embodiments.

图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的信息提醒方法的流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing an information reminding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如图1所示,根据本发明的一个实施例的信息提醒方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 1, an information reminding method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:

步骤102,检测移动终端的用户的状态。Step 102: Detect a status of a user of the mobile terminal.

优选地,通过设置在所述移动终端内的计步器检测所述用户的状态。Preferably, the state of the user is detected by a pedometer provided in the mobile terminal.

步骤104,判断所述用户是否处于步行状态或者跑步状态。In step 104, it is determined whether the user is in a walking state or a running state.

具体地,当计步器检测到用户的步数增加,也就说明用户正在走路或者跑步,如此,可以比较准确地确定用户是否处于步行状态或者跑步状态,提升了对行人和车辆进行区别的可靠性。进一步地,若在预定时间内计步器检测到用户的步数增加了第一阈值,则说明用户处于步行状态,若在预设时间内计步器检测到用户的步数增加了第二阈值,则说明用户处于跑步状态,其中,第一阈值小于第二阈值。Specifically, when the pedometer detects that the number of steps of the user increases, it means that the user is walking or running, so that it is relatively accurate to determine whether the user is in a walking state or a running state, thereby improving the reliability of distinguishing between pedestrians and vehicles. Sex. Further, if the pedometer detects that the number of steps of the user increases by the first threshold within a predetermined time, the user is in a walking state, and if the pedometer detects that the number of steps of the user increases the second threshold within a preset time , indicating that the user is in a running state, wherein the first threshold is less than the second threshold.

步骤106,若所述用户处于所述步行状态或者所述跑步状态,获取所述移动终端的当前位置,并获取所述移动终端的预定范围内的多个车辆的当前位置。 Step 106: If the user is in the walking state or the running state, acquire a current location of the mobile terminal, and acquire a current location of multiple vehicles within a predetermined range of the mobile terminal.

优选地,在获取所述移动终端的当前位置的步骤之前,判断所述移动终端是否正在进行语音业务或者正在运行指定应用程序(例如,指定应用程序为播放音乐、视频等有声文件的应用程序)中的任一应用程序;若所述移动终端正在进行所述语音业务或者正在运行所述指定应用程序中的所述任一应用程序,也就说明,移动终端的用户听到的声音主要为移动终端播放的声音,为了避免用户因将注意力集中在移动终端上而忽略周围环境的交通状况,则执行所述获取所述移动终端的当前位置。Preferably, before the step of acquiring the current location of the mobile terminal, determining whether the mobile terminal is performing a voice service or is running a specified application (for example, an application that specifies an application to play audio files such as music, video, etc.) Any one of the applications; if the mobile terminal is performing the voice service or is running any of the applications in the specified application, it means that the voice heard by the user of the mobile terminal is mainly mobile The sound played by the terminal is performed to prevent the user from ignoring the traffic condition of the surrounding environment by focusing on the mobile terminal, and then performing the acquiring the current location of the mobile terminal.

步骤108,根据所述移动终端的当前位置和所述多个车辆的当前位置确定所述移动终端与所述多个车辆之间的距离。Step 108: Determine a distance between the mobile terminal and the plurality of vehicles according to a current location of the mobile terminal and a current location of the plurality of vehicles.

步骤110,若所述移动终端与所述多个车辆中的任一车辆的距离小于预设距离,向所述用户发出提醒信息。Step 110: If the distance between the mobile terminal and any one of the plurality of vehicles is less than a preset distance, send reminding information to the user.

优选地,在向所述用户发出提醒信息之前,若检测到所述移动终端正在进行语音业务,控制所述移动终端暂停语音业务;若检测到所述移动终端正在运行所述任一应用程序,控制所述移动终端暂停运行所述任一应用程序,使得用户可以及时地将注意力集中在当前的交通状况中,从而使用户可以快速地对当前的交通状态做出反应,有效地降低了交通事故的发生概率。Preferably, before the sending the reminder information to the user, if it is detected that the mobile terminal is performing a voice service, the mobile terminal is controlled to pause the voice service; if it is detected that the mobile terminal is running any of the applications, Controlling the mobile terminal to suspend running any of the applications, so that the user can focus on the current traffic situation in time, so that the user can quickly respond to the current traffic state, effectively reducing the traffic The probability of an accident.

在向所述用户发出提醒信息之后,向所述任一车辆发送行驶提醒信息,例如,行驶提醒信息可以是“前方20米处有行人,请注意驾驶”等,以供所述任一车辆根据所述行驶提醒信息进行提醒,进一步地确保了交通路面的安全性,从而有效地防止交通事故的发生。另外,若任一车辆在车联网系统中,也可以将行使提醒信息发送至车联网系统,以供车联网系统将行使提醒信息广播给任一车辆。对于车联网系统,可以通过在车辆安装WIFI(Wireless Fidelity,无线保真)模块,并结合公交站台的WIFI热点、建筑物的WIFI热点以及移动终端的WIFI热点一起建立通信链接,以向任一车辆和/行人进行广播。After the reminding information is sent to the user, the driving reminding information is sent to any of the vehicles. For example, the driving reminding information may be “the pedestrian is 20 meters ahead, please pay attention to driving”, etc., for any of the vehicles according to The driving reminding information is reminded to further ensure the safety of the traffic road surface, thereby effectively preventing the occurrence of traffic accidents. In addition, if any vehicle is in the car network system, the exercise reminder information can also be sent to the car network system for the car network system to broadcast the exercise reminder information to any vehicle. For the vehicle networking system, a communication link can be established by installing a WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) module in the vehicle, and combining the WIFI hotspot of the bus station, the WIFI hotspot of the building, and the WIFI hotspot of the mobile terminal to each vehicle. And / pedestrians broadcast.

在该技术方案中,当移动终端的用户正处于步行状态或者跑步状态时,可以根据获取到的移动终端的当前位置(即用户的位置)和在移动终端的预设范围内的多个车辆的当前位置来确定移动终端与多个车辆之间的 距离,若移动终端与多个车辆中的任一车辆的距离小于预设距离时,也就说明移动终端的用户和任一车辆有发生碰撞等危险行为的趋势,则可以发出提醒信息以提醒用户注意安全,从而使得用户可以及时地躲避任一车辆,如此,有效地降低了行人发生交通事故的概率。另外,通过判断移动终端是否在进行语音业务或者正在运行指定应用程序,比如,可以播放音乐、视频等有声文件的指定应用程序,若判断结果为是,也就说明,移动终端的用户听到的声音主要为移动终端播放的声音,为了避免用户因将注意力集中在移动终端上而忽略周围环境的交通状况,则可以实时地获取移动终端的当前位置,并结合移动终端预设范围内的多个车辆的当前位置来提醒用户注意安全,如此,即使用户将注意力集中在移动终端上,在有危险趋势时(即任一车辆与该用户的距离较近时)用户也可以及时地了解到当前交通状况。In this technical solution, when the user of the mobile terminal is in a walking state or a running state, the current location of the acquired mobile terminal (ie, the location of the user) and the plurality of vehicles within the preset range of the mobile terminal may be Current location to determine between the mobile terminal and the plurality of vehicles Distance, if the distance between the mobile terminal and any of the plurality of vehicles is less than the preset distance, it also indicates that the user of the mobile terminal and any vehicle have a tendency to cause dangerous behavior such as collision, and a reminder message may be sent to remind the user. Pay attention to safety so that users can avoid any vehicle in time, thus effectively reducing the probability of pedestrians having traffic accidents. In addition, by determining whether the mobile terminal is performing a voice service or running a specified application, for example, a specified application that can play a voice file such as music or video, if the judgment result is yes, it means that the user of the mobile terminal hears The sound is mainly the sound played by the mobile terminal. In order to prevent the user from ignoring the traffic condition of the surrounding environment by focusing on the mobile terminal, the current location of the mobile terminal can be obtained in real time, and combined with the preset range of the mobile terminal. The current location of the vehicle to alert the user to safety, so that even if the user focuses on the mobile terminal, the user can know in time when there is a dangerous trend (ie, when any vehicle is close to the user) Current traffic conditions.

图2示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的信息提醒方法的流程示意图。FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing an information reminding method according to another embodiment of the present invention.

如图2所示,根据本发明的另一个实施例的信息提醒方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 2, an information reminding method according to another embodiment of the present invention includes:

步骤202,检测移动终端的用户的状态,判断移动终端的用户是否处于步行状态或者跑步状态,若是,进入步骤204,否则,继续检测移动终端的用户是否处于步行状态或者跑步状态。Step 202: Detect the state of the user of the mobile terminal, determine whether the user of the mobile terminal is in a walking state or a running state, and if yes, proceed to step 204, otherwise, continue to detect whether the user of the mobile terminal is in a walking state or a running state.

步骤204,判断移动终端与多个车辆中的任一车辆的距离是否小于预设距离,具体地,获取移动终端的当前位置,并获取移动终端的预定范围内的多个车辆的当前位置,根据移动终端的当前位置和多个车辆的当前位置确定移动终端与多个车辆之间的距离,以判断移动终端与多个车辆中的每个车辆之间的距离是否小于预设距离,若判定移动终端与多个车辆中的任一车辆的距离小于预设距离,进入步骤206,否则,进入步骤202。Step 204, determining whether the distance between the mobile terminal and any one of the plurality of vehicles is less than a preset distance, specifically acquiring a current location of the mobile terminal, and acquiring a current location of the plurality of vehicles within a predetermined range of the mobile terminal, according to The current location of the mobile terminal and the current location of the plurality of vehicles determine a distance between the mobile terminal and the plurality of vehicles to determine whether a distance between the mobile terminal and each of the plurality of vehicles is less than a preset distance, if the movement is determined The distance between the terminal and any of the plurality of vehicles is less than the preset distance, and the process proceeds to step 206; otherwise, the process proceeds to step 202.

步骤206,向移动终端的用户发出提醒信息。Step 206, sending a reminder message to the user of the mobile terminal.

步骤208,向任一车辆发送行驶提醒信息,以供任一车辆根据行驶提醒信息来提醒任一车辆的用户注意驾驶。Step 208: Send driving reminding information to any vehicle, so that any vehicle reminds the user of any vehicle to pay attention to driving according to the driving reminding information.

图3示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的信息提醒装置的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of an information reminding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如图3所示,根据本发明的一个实施例的信息提醒装置300,包括: 检测单元302、第一判断单元304、获取单元306、确定单元308和提醒单元310,其中,所述检测单元302用于检测移动终端的用户的状态;第一判断单元304,用于判断所述用户是否处于步行状态或者跑步状态;获取单元306,用于若所述移动终端处于所述步行状态或者所述跑步状态,获取所述移动终端的当前位置,以及获取所述移动终端的预定范围内的多个车辆的当前位置;确定单元308,用于根据所述移动终端的当前位置和所述多个车辆的当前位置确定所述移动终端与所述多个车辆之间的距离;提醒单元310,用于若所述移动终端与所述多个车辆中的任一车辆的距离小于预设距离时,向所述用户发出提醒信息。As shown in FIG. 3, the information reminding device 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: The detecting unit 302, the first determining unit 304, the obtaining unit 306, the determining unit 308, and the reminding unit 310, wherein the detecting unit 302 is configured to detect the state of the user of the mobile terminal; the first determining unit 304 is configured to determine the Whether the user is in a walking state or a running state; the obtaining unit 306 is configured to acquire a current location of the mobile terminal and obtain a predetermined range of the mobile terminal if the mobile terminal is in the walking state or the running state a current location of the plurality of vehicles; a determining unit 308, configured to determine a distance between the mobile terminal and the plurality of vehicles according to a current location of the mobile terminal and a current location of the plurality of vehicles; the reminding unit 310 And, if the distance between the mobile terminal and any one of the plurality of vehicles is less than a preset distance, sending reminding information to the user.

在该技术方案中,当移动终端的用户正处于步行状态或者跑步状态时,可以根据获取到的移动终端的当前位置(即用户的位置)和在移动终端的预设范围内的多个车辆的当前位置来确定移动终端与多个车辆之间的距离,若移动终端与多个车辆中的任一车辆的距离小于预设距离时,也就说明移动终端的用户和任一车辆有发生碰撞等危险行为的趋势,则可以发出提醒信息以提醒用户注意安全,从而使得用户可以及时地躲避任一车辆,如此,有效地降低了行人发生交通事故的概率。In this technical solution, when the user of the mobile terminal is in a walking state or a running state, the current location of the acquired mobile terminal (ie, the location of the user) and the plurality of vehicles within the preset range of the mobile terminal may be The current position determines the distance between the mobile terminal and the plurality of vehicles. If the distance between the mobile terminal and any of the plurality of vehicles is less than the preset distance, the user of the mobile terminal collides with any vehicle, etc. The trend of dangerous behavior can send a reminder message to remind the user to pay attention to safety, so that the user can avoid any vehicle in time, thus effectively reducing the probability of pedestrians having a traffic accident.

在上述技术方案中,优选地,还包括:第二判断单元312,用于判断所述移动终端是否正在进行语音业务或者正在运行指定应用程序中的任一应用程序;所述获取单元306具体用于,在所述移动终端正在进行语音业务或者正在运行所述指定应用程序中的所述任一应用程序时,执行所述获取所述移动终端的当前位置的步骤。In the above technical solution, the method further includes: a second determining unit 312, configured to determine whether the mobile terminal is performing a voice service or is running any application in the specified application; And the step of acquiring the current location of the mobile terminal is performed when the mobile terminal is performing a voice service or is running any one of the specified applications.

在该技术方案中,通过判断移动终端是否在进行语音业务或者正在运行指定应用程序,比如,可以播放音乐、视频等有声文件的指定应用程序,若判断结果为是,也就说明,移动终端的用户听到的声音主要为移动终端播放的声音,为了避免用户因将注意力集中在移动终端上而忽略周围环境的交通状况,则可以实时地获取移动终端的当前位置,并结合移动终端预设范围内的多个车辆的当前位置来提醒用户注意安全,如此,即使用户将注意力集中在移动终端上,在有危险趋势时(即任一车辆与该用户的距离较近时)用户也可以及时地了解到当前交通状况。 In the technical solution, by determining whether the mobile terminal is performing a voice service or running a specified application, for example, a specified application of a sound file such as music or video can be played, and if the determination result is yes, it indicates that the mobile terminal The sound heard by the user is mainly the sound played by the mobile terminal. In order to prevent the user from ignoring the traffic condition of the surrounding environment by focusing on the mobile terminal, the current location of the mobile terminal can be obtained in real time, and combined with the preset of the mobile terminal. The current location of multiple vehicles within the range to alert the user to safety, so that even if the user focuses on the mobile terminal, the user may also be in a dangerous trend (ie, when any vehicle is close to the user) Keep abreast of current traffic conditions.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述提醒单元310包括:控制单元3102,用于若判定所述移动终端进行语音业务,控制所述移动终端暂停语音业务,若判定所述移动终端正在运行所述任一应用程序,控制所述移动终端暂停运行所述任一应用程序。In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, preferably, the reminding unit 310 includes: a control unit 3102, if it is determined that the mobile terminal performs a voice service, and controls the mobile terminal to suspend a voice service, if it is determined that the mobile terminal is Running any of the applications, controlling the mobile terminal to suspend running any of the applications.

在该技术方案中,当移动终端与多个车辆中的任一车辆的距离小于预设距离,即该移动终端的用户正处于危险状态,且检测到移动终端正在进行语音业务或者正在运行任一应用程序时,则暂停移动终端的语音业务或暂停运行任一应用程序,使得用户可以及时地将注意力集中在当前的交通状况中,从而使用户可以快速地对当前的交通状态做出反应,有效地降低了交通事故的发生概率。In this technical solution, when the distance between the mobile terminal and any one of the plurality of vehicles is less than a preset distance, that is, the user of the mobile terminal is in a dangerous state, and it is detected that the mobile terminal is performing voice service or is running any When the application is used, the mobile terminal's voice service is suspended or any application is suspended, so that the user can focus on the current traffic situation in time, so that the user can quickly respond to the current traffic state. Effectively reduce the probability of occurrence of traffic accidents.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,还包括:发送单元314,用于向所述任一车辆发送行驶提醒信息,以供所述任一车辆根据所述行驶提醒信息进行提醒。In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, the method further includes: a sending unit 314, configured to send the driving reminding information to the any of the vehicles, so that the any one of the vehicles performs the reminding according to the driving reminding information.

在该技术方案中,在提醒用户注意安全后,可以向任一车辆发送行使提醒信息,例如,行驶提醒信息可以是“前方20米处有行人,请注意驾驶”等,如此,在提醒用户注意安全的同时提醒任一车辆注意行驶,进一步地确保了交通路面的安全性,从而有效地防止交通事故的发生。In the technical solution, after reminding the user to pay attention to safety, the exercise reminding information can be sent to any vehicle. For example, the driving reminding information can be “the pedestrian is 20 meters ahead, please pay attention to driving”, etc., so as to remind the user Safety also reminds any vehicle to pay attention to driving, further ensuring the safety of traffic roads, thus effectively preventing traffic accidents.

另外,若任一车辆在车联网系统中,也可以将行使提醒信息发送至车联网系统,以供车联网系统将行使提醒信息广播给任一车辆。对于车联网系统,可以通过在车辆安装WIFI(Wireless Fidelity,无线保真)模块,并结合公交站台的WIFI热点、建筑物的WIFI热点以及移动终端的WIFI热点一起建立通信链接,以向任一车辆和/行人进行广播。In addition, if any vehicle is in the car network system, the exercise reminder information can also be sent to the car network system for the car network system to broadcast the exercise reminder information to any vehicle. For the vehicle networking system, a communication link can be established by installing a WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) module in the vehicle, and combining the WIFI hotspot of the bus station, the WIFI hotspot of the building, and the WIFI hotspot of the mobile terminal to each vehicle. And / pedestrians broadcast.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述检测单元302具体用于,通过设置在所述移动终端内的计步器检测所述用户的状态。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the detecting unit 302 is configured to detect a state of the user by using a pedometer provided in the mobile terminal.

在该技术方案中,通过设置在移动终端内的计步器来检测用户是否处于步行状态或者跑步状态,例如,当计步器检测到用户的步数增加,也就说明用户正在走路或者跑步,如此,可以比较准确地确定用户是否处于步行状态或者跑步状态,提升了对行人和车辆进行区别的可靠性。具体地,若在预定时间内计步器检测到用户的步数增加了第一阈值,则说明用户处 于步行状态,若在预设时间内计步器检测到用户的步数增加了第二阈值,则说明用户处于跑步状态,其中,第一阈值小于第二阈值。In this technical solution, whether the user is in a walking state or a running state is detected by a pedometer provided in the mobile terminal. For example, when the pedometer detects that the number of steps of the user increases, it indicates that the user is walking or running. In this way, it is possible to relatively accurately determine whether the user is in a walking state or a running state, and the reliability of distinguishing between a pedestrian and a vehicle is improved. Specifically, if the pedometer detects that the number of steps of the user increases by the first threshold within a predetermined time, the user is In the walking state, if the pedometer detects that the number of steps of the user increases by the second threshold within a preset time, the user is in a running state, wherein the first threshold is less than the second threshold.

图4示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的移动终端的结构示意图FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如图4所示,根据本发明的一个实施例的移动终端400,包括:上述技术方案中任一项所述的信息提醒装置300,因此,该移动终端400具有和上述技术方案中任一项所述的信息提醒装置300相同的技术效果,在此不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 4, the mobile terminal 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the information reminding device 300 according to any one of the above aspects. Therefore, the mobile terminal 400 has any one of the above technical solutions. The same technical effect of the information reminding device 300 is not described herein.

图5示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的信息提醒装置的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of an information reminding device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

如图5所示,根据本发明的另一个实施例的信息提醒装置500,包括:定位导航单元502、车联网单元504、处理器控制单元506、数据管理中心单元508和耳机播放单元510。具体的,通过定位导航单元502获取移动终端的当前位置,并将移动终端的当前位置发送至处理器控制单元506,同时,车联网单元504获取车联网系统中的移动终端的预设范围内的多个车辆的当前位置,并将多个车辆的当前位置发送至处理控制单元506。处理器控制单元506根据移动终端的当前位置信息和多个车辆的当前位置确定移动终端与多个车辆之间的距离,并判断移动终端与多个车辆中的任一车辆的距离是否小于预设距离,若移动终端与多个车辆中的任一车辆的距离小于预设距离时,则控制移动终端暂停语音业务或暂停运行任一应用程序,同时向数据管理中心单元508发送语音警报信息。数据管理中心单元508将来自处理器控制单元506的语音警报信息分别发送至耳机播放单元510和车联网单元504,耳机播放单元510将接收到的语音警报信息进行处理后,将声音信号播放出来,以提醒用户注意安全(即向用户发出提醒信息),然后再将行使提醒信息发送至任一车辆,以供任一车辆根据行使提醒信息进行提醒,,当然车联网单元504可以将语音警报信息(即行使提醒信息)发送至车联网系统,以供车联网系统将语音警报信息广播给任一车辆,以提醒任一车辆注意行驶安全。As shown in FIG. 5, an information reminding device 500 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a positioning navigation unit 502, a car networking unit 504, a processor control unit 506, a data management center unit 508, and a headphone playing unit 510. Specifically, the current location of the mobile terminal is obtained by the positioning navigation unit 502, and the current location of the mobile terminal is sent to the processor control unit 506, and the vehicle networking unit 504 acquires the preset range of the mobile terminal in the Internet of Vehicles system. The current location of the plurality of vehicles and the current location of the plurality of vehicles is sent to the process control unit 506. The processor control unit 506 determines the distance between the mobile terminal and the plurality of vehicles according to the current location information of the mobile terminal and the current location of the plurality of vehicles, and determines whether the distance between the mobile terminal and any of the plurality of vehicles is less than a preset. The distance, if the distance between the mobile terminal and any of the plurality of vehicles is less than the preset distance, then controlling the mobile terminal to suspend the voice service or suspend running any application while transmitting the voice alarm information to the data management center unit 508. The data management center unit 508 sends the voice alarm information from the processor control unit 506 to the earphone playing unit 510 and the car network unit 504, respectively, and the earphone playing unit 510 processes the received voice alarm information, and then plays the sound signal. To remind the user to pay attention to safety (ie, to send a reminder message to the user), and then send the exercise reminder information to any vehicle for any vehicle to remind according to the exercise reminder information, of course, the vehicle networking unit 504 can send the voice alarm information ( That is, the reminder information is sent to the car network system, so that the car network system broadcasts the voice alarm information to any vehicle to remind any vehicle to pay attention to driving safety.

以上结合附图详细说明了本发明的技术方案,通过本发明的技术方案,可以及时地提醒用户注意交通安全,从而有效地降低了行人发生交通 事故的概率。The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. By the technical solution of the present invention, the user can be reminded in time to pay attention to traffic safety, thereby effectively reducing pedestrian traffic. The probability of an accident.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

一种信息提醒方法,其特征在于,包括:An information reminding method, comprising: 检测移动终端的用户的状态;Detecting the status of the user of the mobile terminal; 判断所述用户是否处于步行状态或者跑步状态;Determining whether the user is in a walking state or a running state; 若所述用户处于所述步行状态或者所述跑步状态,获取所述移动终端的当前位置,并获取所述移动终端的预定范围内的多个车辆的当前位置;If the user is in the walking state or the running state, acquiring a current location of the mobile terminal, and acquiring a current location of the plurality of vehicles within a predetermined range of the mobile terminal; 根据所述移动终端的当前位置和所述多个车辆的当前位置确定所述移动终端与所述多个车辆之间的距离;Determining a distance between the mobile terminal and the plurality of vehicles according to a current location of the mobile terminal and a current location of the plurality of vehicles; 若所述移动终端与所述多个车辆中的任一车辆的距离小于预设距离,向所述用户发出提醒信息。If the distance between the mobile terminal and any one of the plurality of vehicles is less than a preset distance, alert information is sent to the user. 根据权利要求1所述的信息提醒方法,其特征在于,在所述获取所述移动终端的当前位置的步骤之前,包括:The information reminding method according to claim 1, wherein before the step of acquiring the current location of the mobile terminal, the method includes: 判断所述移动终端是否正在进行语音业务或者正在运行指定应用程序中的任一应用程序;Determining whether the mobile terminal is performing a voice service or is running any application in a specified application; 若所述移动终端正在进行所述语音业务或者正在运行所述指定应用程序中的所述任一应用程序,执行所述获取所述移动终端的当前位置的步骤。The step of acquiring the current location of the mobile terminal is performed if the mobile terminal is performing the voice service or is running any of the applications in the specified application. 根据权利要求2所述的信息提醒方法,其特征在于,在所述向所述用户发出提醒信息的步骤之前,包括:The information reminding method according to claim 2, wherein before the step of sending the reminder information to the user, the method comprises: 若检测到所述移动终端正在进行语音业务,控制所述移动终端暂停语音业务;If it is detected that the mobile terminal is performing a voice service, controlling the mobile terminal to suspend the voice service; 若检测到所述移动终端正在运行所述任一应用程序,控制所述移动终端暂停运行所述任一应用程序。If it is detected that the mobile terminal is running any of the applications, the mobile terminal is controlled to suspend running any of the applications. 根据权利要求1所述的信息提醒方法,其特征在于,在所述向所述用户发出提醒信息的步骤之后,还包括:The information reminding method according to claim 1, wherein after the step of sending the reminder information to the user, the method further comprises: 向所述任一车辆发送行驶提醒信息,以供所述任一车辆根据所述行驶提醒信息进行提醒。The driving reminding information is sent to any of the vehicles for the vehicle to be reminded according to the driving reminding information. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的信息提醒方法,其特征在 于,所述检测移动终端的用户的状态的步骤,具体包括:The information reminding method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that The step of detecting the status of the user of the mobile terminal specifically includes: 通过设置在所述移动终端内的计步器检测所述用户的状态。The state of the user is detected by a pedometer provided in the mobile terminal. 一种信息提醒装置,其特征在于,包括:An information reminding device, comprising: 检测单元,用于检测移动终端的用户的状态;a detecting unit, configured to detect a state of a user of the mobile terminal; 第一判断单元,用于判断所述用户是否处于步行状态或者跑步状态;a first determining unit, configured to determine whether the user is in a walking state or a running state; 获取单元,用于若所述移动终端处于所述步行状态或者所述跑步状态,获取所述移动终端的当前位置,以及获取所述移动终端的预定范围内的多个车辆的当前位置;An acquiring unit, configured to acquire a current location of the mobile terminal, and obtain a current location of multiple vehicles within a predetermined range of the mobile terminal if the mobile terminal is in the walking state or the running state; 确定单元,用于根据所述移动终端的当前位置和所述多个车辆的当前位置确定所述移动终端与所述多个车辆之间的距离;a determining unit, configured to determine a distance between the mobile terminal and the plurality of vehicles according to a current location of the mobile terminal and a current location of the multiple vehicles; 提醒单元,用于若所述移动终端与所述多个车辆中的任一车辆的距离小于预设距离时,向所述用户发出提醒信息。And a reminding unit, configured to send reminding information to the user if a distance between the mobile terminal and any one of the plurality of vehicles is less than a preset distance. 根据权利要求6所述的信息提醒装置,其特征在于,还包括:The information reminding device according to claim 6, further comprising: 第二判断单元,用于判断所述移动终端是否正在进行语音业务或者正在运行指定应用程序中的任一应用程序;a second determining unit, configured to determine whether the mobile terminal is performing a voice service or is running any application in the specified application; 所述获取单元具体用于,在所述移动终端正在进行语音业务或者正在运行所述指定应用程序中的所述任一应用程序时,执行所述获取所述移动终端的当前位置的步骤。The obtaining unit is specifically configured to perform the step of acquiring a current location of the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal is performing a voice service or is running any one of the specified applications. 根据权利要求7所述的信息提醒装置,其特征在于,所述提醒单元包括:The information reminding device according to claim 7, wherein the reminding unit comprises: 控制单元,用于若判定所述移动终端进行语音业务,控制所述移动终端暂停语音业务,a control unit, configured to control the mobile terminal to suspend voice service if it is determined that the mobile terminal performs voice service, 若判定所述移动终端正在运行所述任一应用程序,控制所述移动终端暂停运行所述任一应用程序。If it is determined that the mobile terminal is running any of the applications, the mobile terminal is controlled to suspend running any of the applications. 根据权利要求6所述的信息提醒装置,其特征在于,还包括:The information reminding device according to claim 6, further comprising: 发送单元,用于向所述任一车辆发送行驶提醒信息,以供所述任一车辆根据所述行驶提醒信息进行提醒。And a sending unit, configured to send the driving reminding information to the any one of the vehicles, so that the any one of the vehicles performs the reminding according to the driving reminding information. 根据权利要求6至9中任一项所述的信息提醒装置,其特征在于,所述检测单元具体用于, The information reminding device according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the detecting unit is specifically configured to: 通过设置在所述移动终端内的计步器检测所述用户的状态。The state of the user is detected by a pedometer provided in the mobile terminal. 一种移动终端,其特征在于,包括:如权利要求6至10中任一项所述的信息提醒装置。 A mobile terminal, comprising: the information reminding device according to any one of claims 6 to 10.
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