WO2017042059A1 - Sekundärkühlung eines strangs in einer stranggiessanlage - Google Patents
Sekundärkühlung eines strangs in einer stranggiessanlage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017042059A1 WO2017042059A1 PCT/EP2016/070441 EP2016070441W WO2017042059A1 WO 2017042059 A1 WO2017042059 A1 WO 2017042059A1 EP 2016070441 W EP2016070441 W EP 2016070441W WO 2017042059 A1 WO2017042059 A1 WO 2017042059A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coolant
- strand
- flow
- cooling device
- cooling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/22—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould
- B22D11/225—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould for secondary cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/02—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery
- B05B12/04—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery for sequential operation or multiple outlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/02—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery
- B05B12/06—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery for effecting pulsating flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/08—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
- B05B12/085—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to flow or pressure of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/16—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/124—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/124—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling
- B22D11/1246—Nozzles; Spray heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0207—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the work being an elongated body, e.g. wire or pipe
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cooling device and a
- Cooling method for secondary cooling of a strand in a strand guide of a continuous casting plant is a method for secondary cooling of a strand in a strand guide of a continuous casting plant.
- a metallic strand is formed in a mold and then guided in a strand guide and thereby further cooled.
- the cooling of the strand in the strand guide is called
- Secondary cooling refers to cooling of the strand in the mold called primary cooling.
- Secondary cooling is applied by means of a cooling device on the strand usually a coolant, such as water or a water-air mixture.
- a coolant such as water or a water-air mixture.
- a secondary cooling device and a cooling method for secondary cooling of a strand in a continuous casting plant in which the cooling power is adjusted by a PWM control of the duty cycle of a switching valve.
- the ratio between the maximum and the minimum individual coolant flow increases and in addition the formation of a suitable beam profile (in particular the opening angle of the coolant jet from the coolant outlet) can be achieved even with small individual coolant flows does not appear from the document.
- the invention has for its object to provide an improved cooling device and an improved cooling method for secondary cooling of a strand in a continuous casting.
- the ratio between the maximum amount of coolant that can be applied and the minimum amount of coolant that can be applied should be increased.
- Cooling device by the features of claim 1 and with regard to the cooling method by the features of claim 10.
- Control unit which is for a pulse width modulation of at least onedestoffeinzelstroms in a current range for a time average value of thedestoffeinzelstroms by a pulse width modulated control of a switching valve
- the cooling device thus enables a strand produced in a continuous casting plant
- Cooling pulse width modulated coolant single streams that are output from distributed via a strand guide coolant outlets.
- the pulse width modulation is realized in a current range for a time average of a single coolant flow.
- the coolant singletream disappears during part of each pulse width modulation clock period and assumes a constant, non-zero current pulse value during the other part of each clock period. This current pulse value is therefore greater than the time average of the
- pulse width modulated single coolant flow This is particularly advantageous if the time average to be set is so small that an unpulsed, ie temporally constant, single coolant flow which would produce this mean value has a planned beam profile of one generated by the coolant single stream
- Coolant jet can not realize due to a low refrigerant pressure.
- the beam profile, in particular an opening angle of the coolant jet is essential for the size of the coolant wetted by the coolant jet
- the coolant outlets are preferably formed by respective outlet nozzles.
- the size of the coolant outlets is preferably formed by respective outlet nozzles.
- Coolant single stream corresponds to one
- Coolant pressure which is not sufficient to produce the intended beam profile at too small coolant single stream.
- Coolant single stream preferably carried out in a current range which is limited by a threshold current at which the coolant pressure would not be sufficient to realize a provided jet profile of a coolant jet generated by the coolant single stream at a fully open switching valve.
- Pulse width modulation of the coolant single stream can be realized with current pulse values that are greater than the threshold current, average values of the coolant single stream that are smaller than the threshold current. In other words, it is possible to realize individual coolant streams whose time averages are smaller than the threshold current and which nevertheless have an intended beam profile of the
- Coolant jet generate, since the current values are greater than the threshold current.
- Coolant individual streams whose time averages are smaller than the threshold current can therefore have coolant jets of an intended beam profile Ls over a larger one Stromonneintervall be realized as in an exclusive use of unpumpeddeffenströme, ie the cooling device can in a larger
- Coolant single streams are generated by controlling a coolant pressure or coolant flow in the coolant distribution system with the control loop:
- the invention also makes it possible to expand the operating window of existing conventional cooling devices in a relatively simple and cost-effective manner, ie. H. to transform these cooling devices such that
- Switching valves and connected to the switching valves control unit for the pulse width modulated switching on and off of coolant single streams are installed, for example by existing conventional line segments through
- Switching valves are connected to the control unit via (compared to refrigerant lines cost-effective) control lines, without costly to change or replace the coolant distribution system as a whole. Such a transformation can also advantageously be carried out gradually, so that the operation of the continuous casting must be interrupted only for relatively short conversion times.
- switching valves are, for example pneumatically or electrically or electromagnetically or hydraulically switchable valves.
- Such trained switching valves are advantageously commercially available and allow a cost-effective implementation of switched on and off coolant single streams.
- the coolant outlets are preferably each formed by an outlet nozzle.
- a further embodiment of this embodiment of the invention provides that at least one outlet nozzle has an exchangeable nozzle tip.
- outlet nozzles formed coolant outlets can be particularly suitable for strand cooling particularly suitable
- Replaceable nozzle tips allow advantageous to modify these beam profiles, if necessary, in a simple manner by replacing the nozzle tips.
- Single coolant flow or with at least one switching valve a plurality of individual coolant streams can be switched on and off.
- switching valves for a plurality of coolant individual streams advantageously reduce the number of switching valves required and thus the costs and the outlay for realizing the
- Cooling device with respect to switching valves for each a single coolant flow. It therefore depends on the
- Further embodiments of the invention provide at least one longitudinal row of a plurality of coolant outlets arranged one behind the other along a transport direction of the strand and / or at least one transverse row of a plurality of coolant outlets arranged side by side transversely to a transport direction of the strand.
- Cooling device each having a plurality of longitudinal and transverse rows of coolant outlets.
- Pressure sensing device for detecting a
- an analysis and review of functions of the cooling device for example, the determination of a degree of clogging of coolant outlets, by a
- Cooling device are a threshold current Q s for
- Q [0, Q s ].
- In the current range lying temporal means of Single refrigerant flows with 0 -SQ -SQ s are generated by adjusting a refrigerant pressure in the refrigerant distribution system to a constant pressure value and each
- Coolant distribution system with the control loop dependent on one of the individual coolant streams to be generated
- Cooling device realized against a use of unpumpeddeffeneinzelströme.
- An embodiment of the cooling method provides that a plurality of individual coolant streams are pulse-width modulated in the current range for their time average values in such a way that a total coolant flow formed together by all these individual coolant streams is constant over time.
- Coolant total flow can be generated, even if the output from the individuallichstoffauslässen
- Coolant individual streams each pulse width modulated.
- a further refinement of the cooling method provides that a plurality of individual coolant streams are pulse-width modulated in the current range for their time average values in such a way that a total coolant flow formed by all these individual coolant streams is regulated to a desired value.
- An actual value of the cooling method provides that a plurality of individual coolant streams are pulse-width modulated in the current range for their time average values in such a way that a total coolant flow formed by all these individual coolant streams is regulated to a desired value.
- Coolant total current determined and a duty cycle and a period length of a clock period of the pulse width modulation are controlled in response to a deviation of the determined actual value of the desired value.
- Pulse width modulation of the individual coolant flows In order to determine the actual value of the total coolant flow, for example, in each case coolant pressures are detected in line segments, are output via thedescheinzelströme, and closed by means of current-pressure characteristics on each outputdestoffeinzelströme. The actual value of the total coolant flow is then the sum of these
- Coolant single currents each multiplied by the respective duty cycle of the pulse width modulation formed.
- a further embodiment of the cooling method provides that a selection of coolant outlets, through which
- Coolant individual streams are issued is made in response to a width of the strand.
- the cooling of a strand can advantageously be adapted to its width.
- Another embodiment of the invention provides that a coolant pressure in the coolant distribution system is detected and evaluated to determine a degree of clogging of at least one coolant outlet.
- Cooling device by a blockage of
- a strand moving at a casting speed of 0.05 m / s moves
- Secondary cooling passes, and is cooled by a coolant outlet at a frequency of 0.5 Hz and a duty cycle D of 50%, during a single cooling cycle by 0.05 m on. If the casting speed is now doubled to 0.1 m / s and the duty cycle D is kept constant at 50%, then the cycle frequency must also be doubled to 1 Hz so that the strand continues to move by 0.05 m during a single cooling cycle.
- Casting speed is set. This means that when doubling the casting speed at the same clock frequency and the same duty cycle of the coolant flow must be doubled to spend the same amount of coolant in the same cooling cycle.
- Casting speed at the same clock frequency and the same duty cycle of the refrigerant pressure must be quadrupled in order to spend the same amount of coolant in the same cooling cycle.
- Coolant flow is set in the coolant distribution system such that sets in the coolant outlet turbulent flow with Re> 2300.
- the Reynolds number Re (for example, the wikipedia.org/gui/reynolds number)
- v is the flow velocity of the coolant in the coolant outlet
- d is the characteristic length of the coolant
- Coolant outlet and v indicates the kinematic viscosity of the coolant is a dimensionless measure of the flow conditions in the coolant outlet. It is thus the case that identical beam profiles result for identical Reynolds numbers.
- the threshold Q s is preferably selected such that adjusts a turbulent flow for each individual coolant flow through the respective coolant outlet.
- a continuous casting plant according to the invention comprises a mold for forming a strand, an oscillating device for
- the mold has a width adjustment for adjusting a width of the strand and the strand guide preferably has a G demdickenver ein for adjusting a thickness of the strand on.
- the strand guide preferably has a G demdickenver ein for adjusting a thickness of the strand on.
- FIG. 1 shows schematically a detail of a continuous casting plant in a side view
- FIG. 2 shows schematically a first embodiment of a
- Cooling device for secondary cooling of a strand in a continuous casting plant in a perspective view
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a
- Cooling device for secondary cooling of a strand in a continuous casting plant in a perspective view
- FIG. 5 shows a diagram of a coolant pressure as a function of a single coolant flow of an outlet nozzle
- outlet nozzle, 7 shows diagrammatically time profiles of pulse-width-modulated coolant flows, which of a
- Cooling device for secondary cooling of a strand are issued in a continuous casting
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a section of a
- Continuous casting 1 in a side view. Shown are a mold 3, an oscillating device 4 for moving the mold 3 relative to a strand 9, a downstream of the mold 3 strand guide 5 and a cooling device 7 of the continuous casting 1.
- the strand guide rollers 13 above the Strand 9 and the line segments 17.1 and the coolant outlets 21 below the strand 9 not shown.
- the person skilled in the art is aware that a strand after emerging from a mold in the secondary cooling is typically guided by strand guide rollers above and below the strand and the upper and lower broad sides of the strand are cooled.
- the mold 3 is supplied with a metallic melt, from which the mold 3 is formed with the metallic strand 9, which is guided with the strand guide 5 and along a
- Transport direction 11 is transported.
- Osszilations drove 4 movements of the mold 4, in particular oscillating movements (the direction of movement is shown by an arrow) of the mold 4, produced, so that the strand 9 does not adhere to an inner surface of the mold.
- the strand guide 5 has several
- Strand guide rollers 13 to support the strand 9.
- the mold 3 has a width adjustment for adjusting a width of the strand 9, so that with the
- the strand guide 5 has a G demeticakudian for adjusting a thickness of the strand 9, so that with the strand guide 5 strands 9 of different thicknesses can be generated.
- the cooling device 7 serves for the secondary cooling of the strand 9 in the strand guide 5.
- the cooling device 7 comprises a coolant distribution system 15
- the coolant 19 is, for example, water.
- the continuous casting plant 1 shown in FIG. 1 is designed for so-called horizontal continuous casting, in which the strand 9 is output horizontally from the mold 3 to the strand guide 5.
- the invention in particular a
- cooling device 7 is not limited to continuous casting 1 for horizontal continuous casting, but also relates in particular continuous casting 1, which are designed for so-called vertical continuous casting, in which the strand 9 vertically through a bottom opening of the mold 3 from the mold 3 to the strand guide 5 is issued and the strand guide 5 is executed bent, so that the strand 9 along the strand guide 5 of a
- Figure 2 shows schematically a first embodiment of a cooling device 7 for secondary cooling of a
- Cooling device 7 is located. Further, from this
- Coolant distribution system 15 of the cooling device 7 only one area shown, which is over half the width of the strand 9 from a lateral
- Transport direction 11 extending central axis 9.2 of
- Strand 9 extends. Over the other half of the width of the strand 9, a further region of the
- Coolant distribution system 15 which is formed as well as the area shown in Figure 2, these two areas are mirror-symmetric with respect to a mirroring on a mirror plane containing the central axis 9.2 and perpendicular to a strand surface 9.3 of the strand 9.
- the coolant outlets 21 of the coolant distribution system 15 form a plurality of longitudinal rows along the transport direction 11 of the strand 9 arranged one behind the other
- Coolant outlets 21 are arranged transversely to the transport direction 11 of the strand 9 side by side, so that coolant outlets 21 of different longitudinal rows form transverse rows transversely to the transport direction 11 adjacent coolant outlets 21.
- the coolant distribution system 15 eight juxtaposed longitudinal rows of coolant outlets 21, wherein each
- Coolant distribution system 15 a parallel to
- Transport direction 11 extending longitudinal segment segment 17.2, which has these these coolant outlets 21
- Line end segments 17.1 connects to each other.
- Coolant distribution system 15 also has a transverse to
- Transport direction 11 extending transverse line segment 17.4, with each longitudinal segment segment 17.2 via a respective perpendicular to the strand surface 9.3 extending
- Line end segment 17.1 also has to issue
- Coolant outlet 21 see Figure 3.
- a switching valve 23 is arranged, with which a coolant supply of coolant 19 to the coolant outlet 21 of this line end segment 17.1 can be interrupted.
- Each switching valve 23 is designed as an open / close valve, which has two operating states, wherein the switching valve 23 in a first
- Coolant outlet 21 releases and in the second
- Coolant outlet 21 locks. A change of the
- Switching the switching valve 23 denotes; switching from the first to the second operating state is referred to as closing the switching valve 23, and switching from the second to the first operating state is referred to as opening the switching valve 23.
- switching valve 23 so exactly onedestoffeinzelstrom Q is switched on and off, which is output from a coolant outlet 21.
- the switching valves 23 are connected via control lines 25.1 to 25.4 with a control unit 27 and through the
- Control unit 27 switchable. Each connects
- Control unit 27 The control lines 25.1 to 25.4 can at least partially in pipes of
- the switching valves 23 are designed as pneumatically or electrically or electromagnetically or hydraulically switchable valves. Accordingly, the control lines 25.1 to 25.4 in the case of pneumatically switchable switching valves 23 pneumatic air pressure lines, in the case of electrically or electromagnetically switchable switching valves 23 electrical lines and in the case of hydraulically switchable
- Switching valves 23 hydraulic fluid lines.
- the control unit 27 is adapted to the
- the cooling device 7 further comprises a
- the detected by the pressure detecting device 29 signals are supplied via a pressure signal line 31 of the control unit 27.
- the control unit 27 evaluates these signals for analysis and verification of functions of
- Cooling device 7 for example, to determine a degree of clogging of the coolant outlets 21, from.
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a
- the line end segment 17.1 comprises a segment tube 35, a connecting flange 37, a
- the connecting flange 37 is at a first end of the
- Segment tube 35 and arranged with a
- the switching valve 23 is arranged on this end of the segment tube 35, for example by a
- Pipe-valve screw 39 which by an external thread on the outer surface of the segment tube 35 and a
- the outlet nozzle 33 has a nozzle tip 33.1 with a coolant outlet 21 and a nozzle main body 33.2.
- the nozzle main body 33.2 is arranged on the switching valve 23 and the switching valve 23, for example by a valve-nozzle screw 41, which by an external thread on the outer surface of the switching valve 23 and a
- the nozzle tip 33.1 is arranged on the nozzle main body 33.2.
- the nozzle body 33.2 has an internal thread, which leads to a
- the segment tube 35 serves to guide coolant 19 to the coolant outlet 21 and guide an end portion of a control line 25.1 to 25.4 to the switching valve 23.
- the segment tube 35 for example, an outer tube and an inner tube extending in the outer tube, wherein between the outer tube and the inner tube coolant 19 is guided and the inner tube, the end portion of a
- Control line 25.1 to 25.4 forms or surrounds.
- Connecting flange 37 has two flange openings 37.1, 37.2, wherein a first flange opening 37.1 of the supply of coolant 19 in the segment tube 35 and the second flange 37.2 serves the guide of the control line 25.1 to 25.4 is used in the segment tube 35.
- the connecting flange 37 furthermore has a centering bolt 42, which is arranged between the flange openings 37.1, 37.2, in order to move the
- Line end segment 17.1 easier to assemble and align.
- Figure 4 shows schematically a second embodiment of a cooling device 7 for secondary cooling of a
- the embodiment shown in Figure 4 differs from the embodiment shown in Figures 2 and 3, characterized in that not in the line end segments 17.1 each have a switching valve 23 is arranged for a coolant outlet 21, but that for each longitudinal row of
- Intermediate segment 17.3 is arranged so that through each of these switching valves 23, a coolant supply from the line transverse segment 17.4 to a longitudinal segment segment 17.2 and all associated Krusendsegmenten 17.1 is interruptible. Further, in contrast to the embodiment shown in Figures 2 and 3, a check valve 43 is disposed in each line end segment 17.1 to after locking a coolant supply to the
- Switching valve 23 an output of coolant 19, which is in line segments 17.1 to 17.3 between the switching valve 23 and check valve 43 to prevent the strand 9.
- Line end segments 17.1 each have a turn
- Outlet nozzle 33 the nozzle tip 33.1 is preferably designed to be interchangeable.
- Embodiment requires the embodiment shown in Figure 4 advantageously less switching valves 23. Compared to the embodiment shown in Figure 4 allows the illustrated in Figures 2 and 3
- Embodiment however, a higher clock frequency of the pulse width modulated circuit of the switching valves 23 (when using similar switching valves 23 in both
- Embodiments allows for individual control of the switching valves 23 a more flexible control of the cooling and reduces the effects of a failure of a single switching valve 23, since such a failure on a smaller surface area of the strand.
- FIGS. 5 to 7 illustrate a cooling method for secondary cooling of a strand 9 in a continuous casting plant 1 with a cooling device 7, which is like one of the exemplary embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4
- FIG. 5 shows a diagram for a coolant pressure P as a function of a single coolant flow Q through an outlet nozzle 33 of the cooling device 7, which is designed like one of the exemplary embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 4.
- the single refrigerant flow Q discharged from the outlet nozzle 33 through the refrigerant outlet 21 is communicated in at least one current range AQ for its time average Q by one
- Pulse width modulated control of a switching valve 23 on and off and thus even pulse width modulated see Figure 6.
- this is Current range ⁇ ) is limited by a threshold current Q s , which corresponds to a threshold pressure P s .
- the threshold current Q s is set such that the coolant pressure P below the corresponding
- Threshold pressure P s is no longer sufficient to provide an intended beam profile of one of the outlet nozzle 33
- Coolant jet in particular a designated
- Coolant individual streams regulated Q dependent setpoint see Figure 9.
- Figure 6 shows a course of a pulse width modulated
- the pulse width modulation has one
- the single refrigerant flow Q has a constant non-zero current pulse value Q P in a first half of each clock period and disappears in the second half of each clock period. Accordingly, the time average Q of the refrigerant single-stream Q in this example is half the current pulse value Q P.
- Outlet nozzle 33 produce issued coolant jet.
- FIG. 7 shows diagrammatic time profiles of
- cooling device 7 is like one of those shown in Figures 2 or 4
- Figure 7 may also represent time courses of refrigerant flows Gh to Q and a total coolant flow Q G of the halves shown in Figures 2 or 4 of the respective cooling devices 7, wherein the respective other halves not shown are controlled analogously).
- the coolant flows Gh to Q are each of all
- Coolant outlets 21 a longitudinal row issued together and are therefore each a sum of
- Total coolant flow Q G is output from the coolant outlets 21 of all of these longitudinal rows together and is the sum of the coolant flows Qi to Q 4 .
- the switching valves 23 are from the control unit 27th
- a second coolant flow Q 2 disappears during a first and last quarter of each clock period, a third coolant flow Q 3 disappears during the first half of each clock period, a fourth coolant flow Q 4 disappears during a second and third quarter of each clock period, and the coolant flows Gh bis Q 4 in the remaining times assume a constant, non-zero value, which is equal to all longitudinal rows, which is half the total coolant flow Q G.
- the total coolant flow Q G is thereby at the
- Pulse width modulation to a predetermined setpoint
- a duty cycle D and the period length T of the pulse width modulation are determined as a function of a
- Deviation of the determined actual value from the setpoint regulated is understood to be the ratio of a pulse duration during a clock period to the period length T.
- the duty cycle D of the pulse width modulation is understood to be the ratio of a pulse duration during a clock period to the period length T.
- Duty cycle D for example, each 50%.
- respective coolant pressures P in line segments 17.1 to 17.4 are output via the individual coolant streams Q and are closed therefrom by means of current-pressure curves to the individual coolant flows Q output.
- the actual value of the total coolant flow Q G is then formed as the sum of these individual coolant flows Q, in each case multiplied by the respective duty cycle D of the pulse width modulation.
- FIG. 8 shows the duty cycle D of the pulse width modulation of a coolant single-flow Q as a function of the average value Q of the coolant single-flow Q in the current range AQ.
- Coolant individual streams Q are generated by the
- Coolant pressure P is set in the coolant distribution system 15 to a constant pressure value which is at least as large as the threshold pressure P s , and each
- the duty cycle D therefore increases within the current range AQ with increasing average value Q up to a duty cycle end value D m .
- the refrigerant pressure P in the refrigerant distribution system 15 is set to the threshold pressure P s .
- Tastgradendwert D m for example, the value of 1.
- FIG. 9 shows a control circuit 45 for regulating a
- the controlled variable R of the control loop 45 is therefore the
- a reference variable S of the control circuit 45 is accordingly one of the
- the control circuit 45 comprises a regulator 47, a control path 49 and a measuring member 51.
- the regulator 47 is a pump for directly generating a refrigerant pressure P or coolant flow in the
- Coolant distribution system 15 or a pump with a downstream pressure or flow regulator for reducing a generated by the pump coolant pressure P or
- the controlled system 49 is the coolant distribution system 15.
- the measuring member 51 is a pressure detecting device 29 for detecting the refrigerant pressure P or a
- a control deviation E of the controlled variable R is formed by the reference variable S.
- the controller 47 generates a dependent on the deviation E
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112018004427-0A BR112018004427B1 (pt) | 2015-09-07 | 2016-08-31 | Dispositivo e método de resfriamento para o resfriamento secundário de um lingote |
| EP16757916.8A EP3347151B1 (de) | 2015-09-07 | 2016-08-31 | Sekundärkühlung eines strangs in einer stranggiessanlage |
| EP18179585.7A EP3417959B1 (de) | 2015-09-07 | 2016-08-31 | Sekundärkühlung eines strangs in einer stranggiessanlage |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT507672015 | 2015-09-07 | ||
| ATA50767/2015 | 2015-09-07 | ||
| ATA50985/2015A AT517772B1 (de) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-19 | Sekundärkühlung eines Strangs in einer Stranggießanlage |
| ATA50985/2015 | 2015-11-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| PCT/EP2016/070441 Ceased WO2017042059A1 (de) | 2015-09-07 | 2016-08-31 | Sekundärkühlung eines strangs in einer stranggiessanlage |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3444038A1 (de) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-20 | Lechler GmbH | Spritzapparat und verfahren zum kühlen eines metallischen strangs in einer stranggiessmaschine |
| CN109732050A (zh) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-10 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种连铸机切前辊道冷却系统 |
| WO2020157087A1 (de) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-08-06 | Otto Junker Gmbh | Verfahren zum abkühlen von bewegtem metallischen material sowie vorrichtung zur durchführung eines solchen verfahrens |
| IT202000010903A1 (it) | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-13 | Danieli Off Mecc | Metodo di controllo di un apparato di raffreddamento secondario in una macchina per colata continua di prodotti metallici |
| IT202000010909A1 (it) | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-13 | Danieli Off Mecc | Apparato di raffreddamento secondario in una macchina per colata continua di prodotti metallici |
| CN114054692A (zh) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-02-18 | 阳春新钢铁有限责任公司 | 一种超高拉速hpb300钢生产控制方法 |
| RU2797671C1 (ru) * | 2020-05-13 | 2023-06-07 | Даниэли энд К. Оффичине Мекканике С.п.А. | Устройство вторичного охлаждения машины непрерывного литья металлических изделий |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3444038A1 (de) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-20 | Lechler GmbH | Spritzapparat und verfahren zum kühlen eines metallischen strangs in einer stranggiessmaschine |
| CN109396370A (zh) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-03-01 | 莱希勒有限公司 | 用于在连续铸造机中冷却金属线的喷射设备和方法 |
| RU2706937C1 (ru) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-11-21 | Лехлер ГмбХ | Распылительный аппарат и способ охлаждения металлической непрерывной заготовки в машине непрерывного литья заготовок |
| US10807157B2 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2020-10-20 | Lechler Gmbh | Spray apparatus and method for cooling a metal strand in a continuous casting machine |
| WO2020157087A1 (de) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-08-06 | Otto Junker Gmbh | Verfahren zum abkühlen von bewegtem metallischen material sowie vorrichtung zur durchführung eines solchen verfahrens |
| CN109732050A (zh) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-10 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种连铸机切前辊道冷却系统 |
| CN109732050B (zh) * | 2019-03-06 | 2023-11-03 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种连铸机切前辊道冷却系统 |
| WO2021229621A1 (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-18 | Danieli & C. Officine Meccaniche S.P.A. | Secondary cooling apparatus in a machine for continuous casting of metal products |
| IT202000010909A1 (it) | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-13 | Danieli Off Mecc | Apparato di raffreddamento secondario in una macchina per colata continua di prodotti metallici |
| KR20230003102A (ko) * | 2020-05-13 | 2023-01-05 | 다니엘리 앤드 씨. 오피시네 메카니케 쏘시에떼 퍼 아찌오니 | 금속 제품의 연속 주조를 위한 기계의 2차 냉각 장치 |
| CN115605294A (zh) * | 2020-05-13 | 2023-01-13 | 达涅利机械设备股份公司(It) | 用于连续铸造金属产品的机器中的二次冷却装置 |
| RU2797671C1 (ru) * | 2020-05-13 | 2023-06-07 | Даниэли энд К. Оффичине Мекканике С.п.А. | Устройство вторичного охлаждения машины непрерывного литья металлических изделий |
| IT202000010903A1 (it) | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-13 | Danieli Off Mecc | Metodo di controllo di un apparato di raffreddamento secondario in una macchina per colata continua di prodotti metallici |
| US11951537B2 (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2024-04-09 | Danieli & C. Officine Meccaniche S.P.A. | Method to control a secondary cooling apparatus in a machine for continuous casting of metal products and secondary cooling apparatus for a continuous casting machine |
| US11964322B2 (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2024-04-23 | Danieli & C. Officine Meccaniche S.P.A. | Secondary cooling apparatus in a machine for continuous casting of metal products |
| KR102889942B1 (ko) | 2020-05-13 | 2025-11-24 | 다니엘리 앤드 씨. 오피시네 메카니케 쏘시에떼 퍼 아찌오니 | 금속 제품의 연속 주조를 위한 기계의 2차 냉각 장치 |
| CN114054692A (zh) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-02-18 | 阳春新钢铁有限责任公司 | 一种超高拉速hpb300钢生产控制方法 |
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