WO2016203695A1 - 非水電解質二次電池用負極活物質、非水電解質二次電池用負極、及び非水電解質二次電池、並びに非水電解質二次電池用負極材の製造方法 - Google Patents
非水電解質二次電池用負極活物質、非水電解質二次電池用負極、及び非水電解質二次電池、並びに非水電解質二次電池用負極材の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
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- H01M4/0428—Chemical vapour deposition
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- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
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- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
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- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
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- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
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- H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a negative electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- the present invention also relates to a negative electrode including the negative electrode active material and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery. Furthermore, this invention relates also to the manufacturing method of the negative electrode material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries.
- Patent Document 1 Patent Document 2 Reference
- Patent Document 3 Patent Document 3
- Patent Document 4 a method of using silicon oxide as a negative electrode material
- Patent Document 5 a method of using 2 N 2 O and Ge 2 N as negative electrode materials
- Patent Document 5 A method using 2 O (see Patent Document 5) is known.
- Patent Document 6 a method of carbonizing SiO after graphite and mechanical carbonization (see Patent Document 6), a method of coating a carbon layer on the surface of silicon particles by a chemical vapor deposition method (Patent Document) 7), and a method of coating a carbon layer on the surface of silicon oxide particles by chemical vapor deposition (see Patent Document 8).
- Patent Document 4 uses silicon oxide as a negative electrode material for a lithium ion secondary battery to obtain a high-capacity electrode.
- the irreversible capacity at the time of initial charge / discharge is still large. Or the cycleability has not reached the practical level, and there is room for improvement.
- Patent Document 6 has a problem that a uniform carbon film is not formed because of solid-solid fusion, and the conductivity is insufficient. .
- Patent Document 7 a uniform carbon film can be formed.
- Si is used as a negative electrode material, the expansion and contraction during the adsorption and desorption of lithium ions is too large, and as a result, it cannot be put into practical use and charged to prevent this because the cycle performance deteriorates.
- the amount must be limited.
- the method of Patent Document 8 although improvement in cycle performance is confirmed, the number of charge / discharge cycles is increased due to insufficient deposition of fine silicon crystals, integration of the carbon coating structure and the base material. As a result, there is a problem that the capacity gradually decreases and then rapidly decreases after a certain number of times, which is still insufficient for a secondary battery.
- JP-A-5-174818 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-60867 JP-A-10-294112 Japanese Patent No. 2999741 JP-A-11-102705 JP 2000-243396 A JP 2000-215887 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-42806
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a negative electrode active material having a high capacity retention rate and initial efficiency. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a negative electrode material having a high capacity retention rate and initial efficiency.
- the present invention has negative electrode active material particles, and the negative electrode active material particles contain a silicon compound having a carbon coating on the surface (SiO x : 0.5 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.6).
- a negative electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery Having a G band peak in the range of 1500 cm ⁇ 1 to 1660 cm ⁇ 1 , and the G ′ band peak intensity I G ′ and the G band peak intensity I G are 0 ⁇ I G ′ / I G ⁇ 0 .6, a negative electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- the carbon coating is one in which a fragment of a C y H z compound is detected by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS).
- TOF-SIMS time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry
- the negative electrode active material of the present invention if the carbon film has a surface state in which a fragment of the C y H z compound is detected by TOF-SIMS, the compatibility with the binder (binder) is improved, resulting in battery characteristics. Thus, the negative electrode active material can be improved.
- the carbon film has a peak derived from C 3 H 5 and a peak derived from C 4 H 9 in a spectrum obtained by the time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry, and C 3 H It is preferable that the peak intensity A derived from 5 and the peak intensity B derived from C 4 H 9 satisfy the relationship of 0.5 ⁇ B / A ⁇ 1.2.
- the amount of the C 4 H 9 component is particularly correlated with the battery characteristics. If the peak intensity B derived from C 4 H 9 relative to the peak intensity A derived from C 3 H 5 , that is, B / A is 0.5 or more, the capacity retention rate can be further improved. Moreover, if B / A is 1.2 or less, the initial efficiency and capacity retention rate can be prevented from being lowered, and excellent battery characteristics can be obtained.
- the carbon film is further in the Raman spectrum obtained by Raman spectroscopy, the Raman shift has a D-band peak from 1300 cm -1 in the range of 1460 cm -1, wherein the intensity I D of the D-band peak
- the intensity I G of the G band peak preferably satisfies 0.5 ⁇ ID / IG ⁇ 1.5.
- the range of the intensity ratio I D / I G between the D band peak and the G band peak is greater than 0.5, the ratio of sp2 carbon does not increase too much in the carbon coating, and therefore the irreversible capacity can be reduced. Further, if the range of I D / I G of 1.5 or less, the proportion of sp3 carbon does not become too large, it has good battery characteristics electron conductivity is improved.
- the mass of the carbon coating is in a ratio of 0.5% by mass to 15% by mass with respect to the total of the mass of the silicon compound and the mass of the carbon coating.
- the coating amount of the carbon coating layer is 0.5% by mass or more, a sufficient conductivity improving effect can be obtained. Moreover, if the said coating amount is 15 mass% or less, battery capacity can fully be ensured.
- the half width (2 ⁇ ) of the diffraction peak attributed to the Si (111) crystal plane obtained by X-ray diffraction of the silicon compound is 1.2 ° or more, and the crystallite size attributed to the crystal plane Is preferably 7.5 nm or less.
- the Si component of the silicon compound is preferably amorphous.
- the volume resistivity when the negative electrode active material particles are compressed to 1.5 g / cm 3 is preferably 0.10 ⁇ cm or more and 100 ⁇ cm or less.
- the volume resistivity when compressed to 1.5 g / cm 3 is 100 ⁇ cm or less, the electrical conductivity is good and the battery characteristics are improved. Moreover, if the volume resistivity is 0.01 ⁇ cm or more, the occurrence of a short circuit can be reliably prevented, and the safety of the battery can be improved.
- the present invention provides a negative electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising any one of the above negative electrode active materials for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- the negative electrode has a high capacity retention ratio and initial efficiency.
- a carbon-based active material is further included, and the median diameter Y of the silicon compound and the median diameter X of the carbon-based active material satisfy the relationship of X / Y ⁇ 1.
- a negative electrode material that further includes a carbon-based negative electrode material together with a negative electrode material composed of a silicon compound and a coating layer it is possible to prevent the negative electrode from being damaged due to a volume change. In particular, this effect is effectively exhibited when the carbon-based negative electrode material is equal to or larger than the silicon compound.
- the present invention provides a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising any one of the above negative electrodes for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the negative electrode of the present invention exhibits a high capacity retention rate and initial efficiency.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a negative electrode material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including negative electrode active material particles, which has a general formula SiO x (0.5 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.6). ), A step of forming a carbon coating on the surface of the silicon oxide particles, and a silicon oxide particle coated with the carbon coating, the carbon coating is analyzed by Raman spectroscopy.
- the Raman shift G from 2600 cm -1 in the range of 2760cm -1 'band peak has a G-band peak from 1500 cm -1 in the range of 1660 cm -1, and the G' band peak intensity I G 'to the intensity I G of the G band peak, 0 ⁇ I G' / I G ⁇ 0.6 and a step of selecting those satisfying, silicon oxide ⁇ by the said carbon film is coated
- a method for producing a negative electrode material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery wherein a negative electrode material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is produced using particles as the negative electrode active material particles.
- the negative electrode material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries which exhibits high cycle capacity and excellent cycle characteristics by using the silicon oxide particles selected as described above as negative electrode active material particles Can be reliably manufactured.
- the negative electrode active material of the present invention When used as a negative electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, high capacity and good cycle characteristics and initial charge / discharge characteristics can be obtained. Moreover, the same characteristic can be acquired also in the secondary battery containing the negative electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of this invention. Moreover, the same effect can be acquired also in the electronic device, electric tool, electric vehicle, electric power storage system, etc. which used the secondary battery of this invention.
- the negative electrode active material and negative electrode material manufacturing method and negative electrode material manufacturing method of the present invention can produce a negative electrode active material and a negative electrode material having high capacity and good cycle characteristics and initial charge / discharge characteristics.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional configuration of a negative electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “negative electrode”) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the negative electrode 10 is configured to have a negative electrode active material layer 12 on a negative electrode current collector 11.
- the negative electrode active material layer 12 may be provided on both surfaces or only one surface of the negative electrode current collector 11. Furthermore, the negative electrode current collector 11 may be omitted as long as the negative electrode active material of the present invention is used.
- the negative electrode current collector 11 is an excellent conductive material and is made of a material that is excellent in mechanical strength.
- Examples of the conductive material that can be used for the negative electrode current collector 11 include copper (Cu) and nickel (Ni). This conductive material is preferably a material that does not form an intermetallic compound with lithium (Li).
- the negative electrode current collector 11 preferably contains carbon (C) or sulfur (S) in addition to the main element. This is because the physical strength of the negative electrode current collector is improved.
- the current collector contains the above-described element, there is an effect of suppressing electrode deformation including the current collector.
- content of said content element is not specifically limited, Especially, it is preferable that it is 100 ppm or less. This is because a higher deformation suppressing effect can be obtained.
- the surface of the negative electrode current collector 11 may be roughened or not roughened.
- the roughened negative electrode current collector is, for example, a metal foil subjected to electrolytic treatment, embossing treatment, or chemical etching.
- the non-roughened negative electrode current collector is, for example, a rolled metal foil.
- the negative electrode active material layer 12 includes a negative electrode active material capable of occluding and releasing lithium ions, and may further include other materials such as a negative electrode binder (binder) and a conductive additive in terms of battery design. .
- the negative electrode active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is a material constituting the negative electrode active material layer 12.
- the negative electrode active material particles of the negative electrode active material of the present invention cover a silicon compound represented by SiO x (0.5 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.6) capable of occluding and releasing lithium ions, and the surface of the silicon compound It consists of a carbon coating composed of carbon components. In this case, occlusion / release of lithium ions may be performed in at least a part of the carbon coating with the carbon component.
- the negative electrode active material particles made of the silicon compound in the present invention are also referred to as “silicon-based active material particles”.
- silicon-based active material particles where the anode active material has the present invention silicon oxide material: containing a (SiO x 0.5 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.6 ).
- the composition of the silicon compound is preferably such that x is close to 1. This is because high cycle characteristics can be obtained.
- the siliceous material composition in the present invention does not necessarily mean 100% purity, and may contain a trace amount of impurity elements.
- the carbon film of the silicon-based active material particles has a G ′ band peak in the Raman spectrum obtained by Raman spectroscopic analysis with a Raman shift ranging from 2600 cm ⁇ 1 to 2760 cm ⁇ 1.
- the shift has a G band peak in the range of 1500 cm ⁇ 1 to 1660 cm ⁇ 1 .
- the G ′ band peak intensity I G ′ and the G band peak intensity I G satisfy 0 ⁇ I G ′ / I G ⁇ 0.6.
- the silicon-based active material particles are characterized in that the carbon coating layer on the surface thereof includes a structure in which a G ′ band peak is obtained by Raman analysis.
- the structure of the carbon coating layer is controlled by controlling the CVD conditions such as gas species, temperature, pressure, and gas residence time in the pyrolysis CVD reaction described later. be able to.
- the peak intensity ratio I G ′ / I G can be changed to a desired value by controlling the CVD conditions.
- the conductivity is improved and the battery characteristics can be greatly improved.
- the resistance of the carbon coating increases, which causes a decrease in the initial efficiency of the battery.
- the intensity ratio I G '/ I If G is greater than 0.6, it becomes a cause of the initial efficiency decreased by Li storage in carbon coating layer.
- the carbon film is one in which a fragment of a C x H y compound is detected by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS). If the surface state is such that a fragment of the C y H z compound is detected in the carbon coating layer, the compatibility with the binder (binder) is improved, and as a result, the battery characteristics can be further improved.
- TOF-SIMS time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry
- the carbon film has a peak derived from C 3 H 5 and a peak derived from C 4 H 9 in a spectrum obtained by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry, and C 3 H 5
- the peak intensity A derived from the peak intensity B derived from C 4 H 9 satisfies the relationship of 0.5 ⁇ B / A ⁇ 1.2.
- the C x H y compounds detected in the carbon coating layer there is a particularly high correlation between the amount of the C 4 H 9 component and the battery characteristics. If B / A is 0.5 or more, the capacity retention rate can be further improved. Moreover, if B / A is 1.2 or less, the initial efficiency and capacity retention rate can be prevented from being lowered, and excellent battery characteristics can be obtained. This is presumably because side reactions on the surface of the carbon coating are suppressed.
- the carbon coating is in the Raman spectrum obtained by Raman spectroscopy, the Raman shift has a D-band peak from 1300 cm -1 in the range of 1460 cm -1, the intensity I D and G band peak of the D-band peak intensity I G is preferably those satisfying 0.5 ⁇ I D / I G ⁇ 1.5. If the range of the intensity ratio I D / I G between the D band peak and the G band peak is greater than 0.5, the ratio of sp2 carbon does not increase too much in the carbon coating, and therefore the irreversible capacity can be reduced. Further, if the range of I D / I G of 1.5 or less, the proportion of sp3 carbon does not become too large, it has good battery characteristics electron conductivity is improved.
- the silicon-based active material particles are covered with the carbon coating layer made of the carbon component.
- the coating amount of the carbon coating layer is preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less with respect to the total of the silicon compound and the carbon coating layer.
- the coating amount of the carbon coating layer is 0.1% by mass or more, a sufficient conductivity improving effect can be obtained.
- the said coating amount is 15 mass% or less, carbon amount will not increase too much and battery capacity can fully be ensured.
- the carbon component coating method is not particularly limited, but a sugar carbonization method and a thermal decomposition method of hydrocarbon gas are preferable. This is because the coverage can be improved.
- the lower the crystallinity of the Si component of the silicon compound, the better, and the half width (2 ⁇ ) of the diffraction peak due to the Si (111) crystal plane obtained by X-ray diffraction is 1.2 ° or more.
- the crystallite size resulting from the crystal plane is preferably 7.5 nm or less. This is because the deterioration of battery characteristics due to the presence of the Si crystal can be suppressed by reducing the presence of the Si crystal.
- the silicon active material particles preferably have a volume resistivity of 0.10 ⁇ cm or more and 100 ⁇ cm or less when compressed to 1.5 g / cm 3 .
- the volume resistivity when compressed to 1.5 g / cm 3 is 100 ⁇ cm or less, the electrical conductivity is good and the battery characteristics are improved.
- the volume resistivity is 0.01 ⁇ cm or more, the occurrence of a short circuit can be reliably prevented, and the safety of the battery can be improved.
- the compression resistivity of the negative electrode active material can be measured, for example, under the following conditions.
- the silicon-based active material particles include a particulate carbon-based compound having a median diameter smaller than that of the silicon-based active material particles.
- the carbon-based compound can be present around the silicon-based active material particles by, for example, physical mixing with the silicon-based active material particles.
- the median diameter of the silicon compound is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m. This is because lithium ions are easily occluded and released during charging and discharging, and the particles are difficult to break. If the median diameter is 0.5 ⁇ m or more, the surface area is not too large, and an increase in battery irreversible capacity can be prevented. Furthermore, if the median diameter is 20 ⁇ m or less, the particles are difficult to break and a new surface is difficult to appear.
- Examples of the negative electrode binder include one or more of polymer materials and synthetic rubbers.
- Examples of the polymer material include polyvinylidene fluoride, polyimide, polyamideimide, aramid, polyacrylic acid, lithium polyacrylate, and carboxymethylcellulose.
- the synthetic rubber is, for example, styrene butadiene rubber, fluorine rubber, or ethylene propylene diene.
- Examples of the negative electrode conductive assistant include one or more carbon materials such as carbon black, acetylene black, graphite, ketjen black, carbon nanotube, and carbon nanofiber.
- the negative electrode active material layer may be formed using a negative electrode active material obtained by mixing a silicon-based active material and a carbon-based active material. By mixing the silicon-based active material and the carbon-based active material, the electrical resistance of the negative electrode active material layer can be reduced and the expansion stress associated with charging can be reduced.
- the carbon-based active material include pyrolytic carbons, cokes, glassy carbon fibers, organic polymer compound fired bodies, and carbon blacks.
- the median diameter Y of the silicon compound and the median diameter X of the carbon-based active material satisfy the relationship of X / Y ⁇ 1.
- the negative electrode active material layer is formed by, for example, a coating method.
- the coating method is a method in which a negative electrode active material particle and the above-described binder, and the like, and a conductive additive and a carbon material are mixed as necessary, and then dispersed and coated in an organic solvent or water.
- silicon oxide particles represented by the general formula SiO x (0.5 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.6) are prepared.
- a raw material that generates silicon oxide gas also referred to as a vaporization starting material
- the raw material can be a mixture of metal silicon powder and silicon dioxide powder, and considering the surface oxygen of the metal silicon powder and the presence of trace amounts of oxygen in the reactor, the mixing molar ratio is 0.8 ⁇ metal. It is desirable that silicon powder / silicon dioxide powder ⁇ 1.3.
- the generated silicon oxide gas is deposited on the adsorption plate.
- a silicon oxide deposit is taken out in a state where the temperature in the reactor is lowered to 100 degrees or less, and pulverized and powdered using a ball mill, a jet mill, or the like.
- the Si crystallites in the silicon oxide particles are controlled by changing the charging range, the vaporization temperature of the naturalizing starting material, and the heat treatment after the generation of silicon oxide. As described above, silicon oxide particles are produced.
- a method for generating a carbon film on the surface of the silicon oxide particles is not particularly limited, but it is desirable to use thermal CVD.
- thermal CVD silicon oxide powder is set in a furnace, and then the furnace is filled with a hydrocarbon gas to raise the temperature in the furnace.
- the hydrocarbon gas is thermally decomposed to form a carbon film on the surface of the silicon oxide particles.
- the temperature in the furnace is not particularly limited, but is desirably 1200 degrees or less. More preferably, it is 950 degrees or less, and it is possible to suppress unintended disproportionation of silicon oxide particles in such a temperature range.
- the hydrocarbon gas is not particularly limited, but 3 ⁇ n is desirable in the C n H m composition. This is because the production cost is low and the physical properties of the product by thermal decomposition are good.
- a negative electrode material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is manufactured using the silicon oxide particles coated with the selected carbon coating as the negative electrode active material particles.
- the silicon-based active material particles after the carbon film is formed and other materials such as a negative electrode binder and a conductive additive are mixed to produce a negative electrode material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- the selection of the silicon oxide particles coated with the carbon coating does not necessarily have to be performed every time the negative electrode material is manufactured. Once the Raman spectrum is measured, 0 ⁇ I G ′ / I G ⁇ 0.6. If the production conditions are found and selected, then the negative electrode material can be produced under the same conditions as the selected conditions.
- a negative electrode is manufactured using the above negative electrode material. Specifically, an organic solvent or water is added to the negative electrode material to obtain a negative electrode mixture slurry. And the negative mix slurry is apply
- Lithium ion secondary battery Next, the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention will be described.
- a laminated film type lithium ion secondary battery is taken as an example.
- a laminated film type lithium ion secondary battery 20 shown in FIG. 2 is one in which a wound electrode body 21 is accommodated mainly in a sheet-like exterior member 25.
- This wound body has a separator between a positive electrode and a negative electrode and is wound.
- a separator is provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode and a laminate is accommodated.
- the positive electrode lead 22 is attached to the positive electrode
- the negative electrode lead 23 is attached to the negative electrode.
- the outermost peripheral part of the electrode body is protected by a protective tape.
- the positive and negative electrode leads are led out in one direction from the inside of the exterior member 25 to the outside.
- the positive electrode lead 22 is formed of a conductive material such as aluminum
- the negative electrode lead 23 is formed of a conductive material such as nickel or copper.
- the exterior member 25 is, for example, a laminate film in which a fusion layer, a metal layer, and a surface protective layer are laminated in this order.
- This laminate film is composed of two films so that the fusion layer faces the electrode body 21.
- the outer peripheral edges of the fusion layer are bonded together with an adhesive or an adhesive.
- the fused part is, for example, a film such as polyethylene or polypropylene, and the metal part is aluminum foil or the like.
- the protective layer is, for example, nylon.
- An adhesion film 24 is inserted between the exterior member 25 and the positive and negative electrode leads to prevent intrusion of outside air.
- This material is, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, or polyolefin resin.
- the positive electrode has, for example, a positive electrode active material layer on both sides or one side of the positive electrode current collector, similarly to the negative electrode 10 of FIG.
- the positive electrode current collector is made of, for example, a conductive material such as aluminum.
- the positive electrode active material layer includes one or more positive electrode materials capable of occluding and releasing lithium ions, and includes other materials such as a binder, a conductive additive, and a dispersant depending on the design. You can leave. In this case, details regarding the binder and the conductive additive are the same as, for example, the negative electrode binder and the negative electrode conductive additive already described.
- a lithium-containing compound is desirable.
- the lithium-containing compound include a composite oxide composed of lithium and a transition metal element, or a phosphate compound having lithium and a transition metal element.
- compounds having at least one of nickel, iron, manganese, and cobalt are preferable.
- These chemical formulas are represented by, for example, Li x M 1 O 2 or Li y M 2 PO 4 .
- M 1 and M 2 represent at least one transition metal element.
- the values of x and y vary depending on the battery charge / discharge state, but are generally expressed as 0.05 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.10 and 0.05 ⁇ y ⁇ 1.10.
- Examples of the composite oxide having lithium and a transition metal element include lithium cobalt composite oxide (Li x CoO 2 ) and lithium nickel composite oxide (Li x NiO 2 ).
- Examples of the phosphate compound having lithium and a transition metal element include a lithium iron phosphate compound (LiFePO 4 ) or a lithium iron manganese phosphate compound (LiFe 1-u Mn u PO 4 (0 ⁇ u ⁇ 1)). Is mentioned. This is because, when these positive electrode materials are used, a high battery capacity can be obtained and excellent cycle characteristics can be obtained.
- the negative electrode has the same configuration as the above-described negative electrode 10 for a lithium ion secondary battery in FIG. 1.
- the negative electrode has negative electrode active material layers 12 on both surfaces of the current collector 11.
- the negative electrode preferably has a negative electrode charge capacity larger than the electric capacity (charge capacity as a battery) obtained from the positive electrode active material agent. This is because the deposition of lithium metal on the negative electrode can be suppressed.
- the positive electrode active material layer is provided on a part of both surfaces of the positive electrode current collector, and the negative electrode active material layer is also provided on a part of both surfaces of the negative electrode current collector.
- the negative electrode active material layer provided on the negative electrode current collector is provided with a region where there is no opposing positive electrode active material layer. This is for a stable battery design.
- the non-opposing region that is, the region where the negative electrode active material layer and the positive electrode active material layer are not opposed to each other, there is almost no influence of charge / discharge. Therefore, the state of the negative electrode active material layer is maintained as it is immediately after formation. This makes it possible to accurately examine the composition with good reproducibility without depending on the presence or absence of charge / discharge, such as the composition of the negative electrode active material.
- the separator separates the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and allows lithium ions to pass through while preventing current short-circuiting due to bipolar contact.
- This separator is formed of, for example, a porous film made of synthetic resin or ceramic, and may have a laminated structure in which two or more kinds of porous films are laminated.
- the synthetic resin include polytetrafluoroethylene, polypropylene, and polyethylene.
- Electrode At least a part of the active material layer or the separator is impregnated with a liquid electrolyte (electrolytic solution).
- This electrolytic solution has an electrolyte salt dissolved in a solvent, and may contain other materials such as additives.
- a non-aqueous solvent for example, a non-aqueous solvent can be used.
- the non-aqueous solvent include ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, methyl propyl carbonate, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, and tetrahydrofuran.
- a high viscosity solvent such as ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate
- a low viscosity solvent such as dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate or diethyl carbonate. This is because the dissociation property and ion mobility of the electrolyte salt are improved.
- the solvent additive contains an unsaturated carbon bond cyclic carbonate. This is because a stable film is formed on the surface of the negative electrode during charging and discharging, and the decomposition reaction of the electrolyte can be suppressed.
- unsaturated carbon bond cyclic ester carbonate include vinylene carbonate and vinyl ethylene carbonate.
- sultone cyclic sulfonic acid ester
- solvent additive examples include propane sultone and propene sultone.
- the solvent preferably contains an acid anhydride. This is because the chemical stability of the electrolytic solution is improved.
- the acid anhydride include propanedisulfonic acid anhydride.
- the electrolyte salt can contain, for example, any one or more of light metal salts such as lithium salts.
- the lithium salt include lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ) and lithium tetrafluoroborate (LiBF 4 ).
- the content of the electrolyte salt is preferably 0.5 mol / kg or more and 2.5 mol / kg or less with respect to the solvent. This is because high ionic conductivity is obtained.
- a positive electrode is manufactured using the positive electrode material described above.
- a positive electrode active material and, if necessary, a binder, a conductive additive and the like are mixed to form a positive electrode mixture, and then dispersed in an organic solvent to form a positive electrode mixture slurry.
- the mixture slurry is applied to the positive electrode current collector with a coating apparatus such as a die coater having a knife roll or a die head, and dried with hot air to obtain a positive electrode active material layer.
- the positive electrode active material layer is compression molded with a roll press or the like. At this time, heating may be performed or compression may be repeated a plurality of times.
- a negative electrode is produced by forming a negative electrode active material layer on the negative electrode current collector using the same operating procedure as the production of the negative electrode 10 for lithium ion secondary batteries described above.
- the positive electrode lead 22 is attached to the positive electrode current collector and the negative electrode lead 23 is attached to the negative electrode current collector by ultrasonic welding or the like.
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode are laminated or wound via a separator to produce a wound electrode body 21, and a protective tape is adhered to the outermost periphery thereof.
- the wound body is molded so as to have a flat shape.
- the insulating portions of the exterior member are bonded to each other by a heat fusion method, and the wound electrode body is released in only one direction. Enclose.
- An adhesion film is inserted between the positive electrode lead and the negative electrode lead and the exterior member.
- a predetermined amount of the adjusted electrolytic solution is introduced from the release portion, and vacuum impregnation is performed. After impregnation, the release part is bonded by a vacuum heat fusion method.
- the laminate film type secondary battery 20 can be manufactured.
- Example 1-1 A laminate film type lithium ion secondary battery as shown in FIG. 2 was produced by the following procedure.
- the positive electrode active material is a mixture of 95 parts by mass of lithium cobaltate (LiCoO 2 ), 2.5 parts by mass of a positive electrode conductive additive (acetylene black), and 2.5 parts by mass of a positive electrode binder (polyvinylidene fluoride, PVDF).
- a positive electrode mixture was obtained.
- the positive electrode mixture was dispersed in an organic solvent (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, hereinafter also referred to as NMP) to obtain a paste slurry.
- the slurry was apply
- compression molding was performed with a roll press.
- silicon-based active material particles contained in the negative electrode active material of the present invention were prepared as follows. First, a raw material (vaporization starting material) mixed with metallic silicon and silicon dioxide was placed in a reactor, and the vaporized material in a vacuum atmosphere of 10 Pa was deposited on the adsorption plate and cooled sufficiently. The deposit was taken out and pulverized with a ball mill. After adjusting the particle size, a carbon film was formed on the surface of the silicon oxide particles by performing thermal CVD. As described above, silicon-based active material particles were produced.
- the value x of the silicon compound represented by SiO x was 0.9, and the median diameter D 50 of the silicon compound was 4 ⁇ m.
- the coating amount of the carbon coating was 5% by mass with respect to the total of the silicon compound and the carbon coating.
- the carbon coating on the surface of the silicon-based active material had the following physical properties. As shown in FIG. 3, carbon film, in the Raman spectrum, the G 'band peak Raman shift from 2600 cm -1 in the range of 2760cm -1, a G-band peak from 1500 cm -1 in the range of 1660 cm -1, 1300 cm It had a D band peak in the range of ⁇ 1 to 1460 cm ⁇ 1 .
- a negative electrode binder polyimide
- a solvent (4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one (FEC), ethylene carbonate (EC) and dimethyl carbonate (DMC)) is mixed, and then an electrolyte salt (lithium hexafluorophosphate: LiPF) is mixed. 6 ) was dissolved to prepare an electrolytic solution.
- a secondary battery was assembled as follows. First, an aluminum lead was ultrasonically welded to one end of the positive electrode current collector, and a nickel lead was welded to the negative electrode current collector. Subsequently, a positive electrode, a separator, a negative electrode, and a separator were laminated in this order and wound in the longitudinal direction to obtain a wound electrode body. The end portion was fixed with a PET protective tape. As the separator, a laminated film of 12 ⁇ m sandwiched between a film mainly composed of porous polyethylene and a film mainly composed of porous polypropylene was used.
- the outer peripheral edges except for one side were heat-sealed, and the electrode body was housed inside.
- the exterior member a nylon film, an aluminum foil, and an aluminum laminate film in which a polypropylene film was laminated were used.
- the prepared electrolyte was injected from the opening, impregnated in a vacuum atmosphere, and then heat-sealed and sealed.
- the cycle characteristics were examined as follows. First, in order to stabilize the battery, charge / discharge was performed for 2 cycles in an atmosphere at 25 ° C., and the discharge capacity at the second cycle was measured. Subsequently, charge and discharge were performed until the total number of cycles reached 100, and the discharge capacity was measured each time. Finally, the discharge capacity at the 100th cycle was divided by the discharge capacity at the 2nd cycle and multiplied by 100 for% display, and the capacity maintenance rate (hereinafter, sometimes simply referred to as the maintenance rate) was calculated.
- the maintenance rate hereinafter, sometimes simply referred to as the maintenance rate
- the battery was charged at a constant current density of 2.5 mA / cm 2 until the battery voltage reached 4.2 V, and when the battery voltage reached 4.2 V, the current density was 0.25 mA at a constant voltage of 4.2 V. The battery was charged until reaching / cm 2 . During discharge, the battery was discharged at a constant current density of 2.5 mA / cm 2 until the battery voltage reached 2.5V.
- initial efficiency (initial discharge capacity / initial charge capacity) ⁇ 100.
- the ambient temperature was the same as when the cycle characteristics were examined.
- the charge / discharge conditions were 0.2 times the cycle characteristics. That is, charging is performed at a constant current density of 0.5 mA / cm 2 until the battery voltage reaches 4.2 V, and when the battery voltage reaches 4.2 V, the current density is 0.05 mA / cm at a constant voltage of 4.2 V. Charged until 2 was reached. During discharge, the battery was discharged at a constant current density of 0.5 mA / cm 2 until the battery voltage reached 2.5V.
- Example 1-2 to Example 1-6, Comparative Example 1-1 to Comparative Example 1-3 The I G '/ I G except that was varied as shown in Table 1, to prepare a lithium ion secondary battery was carried out basically as Example 1-1.
- gas species during thermal CVD, gas residence time, varying temperature, pressure, 'By adjusting the values of I G, I G' I G was changed / I G.
- Examples 2-1 to 2-6 Lithium ion secondary basically in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the amount of oxygen in the bulk of the silicon compound was adjusted, that is, the value of x in the general formula SiO x was changed as shown in Table 2.
- a battery was produced.
- the oxygen amount of the silicon compound deposited by changing the ratio of metal silicon and silicon dioxide in the vaporization starting material and the temperature in the furnace was adjusted.
- Examples 3-1 to 3-3 Basically except that the ratio B / A of the peak intensity A derived from C 3 H 5 and the peak intensity B derived from C 4 H 9 in the negative ion mass spectrum obtained by TOF-SIMS was changed as shown in Table 3.
- a lithium ion secondary battery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1. In this case, the ratio B / A was adjusted by heat-treating the silicon-based active material particles after the thermal CVD.
- Examples 4-1 to 4-3 The I D / I G except that was varied as shown in Table 4, to prepare a lithium ion secondary battery was carried out basically as Example 1-1.
- the intensity ratio I D / I G was adjusted by selectively oxidizing the G band component in the carbon film by introducing a small amount of oxygen in a high temperature state into the furnace after completion of the thermal CVD. Further, as shown in Table 4 by changing the I D / I G, and change the volume resistivity in the when compressed to 1.5 g / cm 3 of the negative electrode active material particle.
- Examples 5-1 to 5-4 Basically, except that the ratio of the mass of the carbon coating to the total mass of the silicon compound and the carbon coating was changed as shown in Table 5 by changing the amount of carbon coating on the surface of the silicon-based active material.
- a lithium ion secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1.
- the amount of carbon coating can be adjusted by changing the processing time of thermal CVD.
- Battery characteristics can be improved by increasing the amount of carbon coating.
- the mass ratio of the carbon coating is preferably 0.5 mass percent or more and 15 mass percent or less in order to ensure sufficient battery capacity.
- ID / IG also changes with the carbon coating amount. With respect to battery characteristics, as shown in Table 5, the battery characteristics are particularly improved when particularly 0 ⁇ I D / I G ⁇ 0.8.
- Example 6-1 to 6-5 A lithium ion secondary battery was produced basically in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the crystallinity of the silicon compound was changed as shown in Table 6. Crystallinity can be controlled by heat treatment in a non-atmospheric atmosphere. In Example 6-1, no Si (111) -derived peak was obtained, which can be said to be substantially amorphous.
- the half width (2 ⁇ ) of the diffraction peak due to the Si (111) crystal plane obtained by X-ray diffraction is 1.
- a high retention rate was obtained with a low crystalline material having a crystallite size of 7.5 nm or less due to the crystal plane being 2 ° or more.
- Examples 7-1 to 7-8 A secondary battery was produced basically in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that a negative electrode active material in which silicon-based active material particles and carbon-based active material particles were blended at a mass ratio of 50:50 was used.
- the carbon-based active material used at this time was natural graphite, and the median diameter X and the median diameter Y of the silicon-based active material particles were changed as shown in Table 7 in Examples 7-1 to 7-8.
- the carbon-based active material in the negative electrode active material is equal to or larger than the silicon compound.
- the median diameter X of the carbon-based active material is larger than the median diameter Y of the silicon compound that expands and contracts, that is, when the relationship X / Y ⁇ 1 is satisfied, the negative electrode active material layer can be prevented from being broken.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the above-described embodiment is an exemplification, and the present invention has any configuration that has substantially the same configuration as the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention and that exhibits the same effects. Are included in the technical scope.
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Abstract
Description
1.非水電解質二次電池用負極
2.非水電解質二次電池(ラミネートフィルム型リチウムイオン二次電池)
本発明の非水電解質二次電池用負極活物質を用いた非水電解質二次電池用負極について説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施形態における非水電解質二次電池用負極(以下、単に「負極」と称することがある。)の断面構成を表している。
図1に示したように、負極10は、負極集電体11の上に負極活物質層12を有する構成になっている。この負極活物質層12は負極集電体11の両面、又は、片面だけに設けられていても良い。さらに、本発明の負極活物質が用いられたものであれば、負極集電体11はなくてもよい。
負極集電体11は、優れた導電性材料であり、かつ、機械的な強度に長けた物で構成される。負極集電体11に用いることができる導電性材料として、例えば銅(Cu)やニッケル(Ni)があげられる。この導電性材料は、リチウム(Li)と金属間化合物を形成しない材料であることが好ましい。
負極活物質層12は、リチウムイオンを吸蔵、放出可能な負極活物質を含んでおり、電池設計上、さらに負極結着剤(バインダー)や導電助剤など、他の材料を含んでいても良い。本発明の非水電解質二次電池用負極活物質は、この負極活物質層12を構成する材料となる。
・装置:三菱アナリテック製 粉体抵抗測定システム MCP-PD型
・四探針法
・仕込量:1.5g
・加圧・測定:20Nまで5Nごとに粉体抵抗を測定し、得られた測定値から1.5g/cm3時の圧縮抵抗率を算出
以下、負極を製造する方法について説明する。
次に、本発明の非水電解質二次電池について説明する。なお、ここでは具体例として、ラミネートフィルム型のリチウムイオン二次電池を例に挙げる。
図2に示すラミネートフィルム型のリチウムイオン二次電池20は、主にシート状の外装部材25の内部に巻回電極体21が収納されたものである。この巻回体は正極、負極間にセパレータを有し、巻回されたものである。また正極、負極間にセパレータを有し積層体を収納した場合も存在する。どちらの電極体においても、正極に正極リード22が取り付けられ、負極に負極リード23が取り付けられている。電極体の最外周部は保護テープにより保護されている。
正極は、例えば、図1の負極10と同様に、正極集電体の両面又は片面に正極活物質層を有している。
負極は、上記した図1のリチウムイオン二次電池用負極10と同様の構成を有し、例えば、集電体11の両面に負極活物質層12を有している。この負極は、正極活物質剤から得られる電気容量(電池として充電容量)に対して、負極充電容量が大きくなることが好ましい。負極上でのリチウム金属の析出を抑制することができるためである。
セパレータは正極、負極を隔離し、両極接触に伴う電流短絡を防止しつつ、リチウムイオンを通過させるものである。このセパレータは、例えば合成樹脂、あるいはセラミックからなる多孔質膜により形成されており、2種以上の多孔質膜が積層された積層構造を有しても良い。合成樹脂として例えば、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンなどが挙げられる。
活物質層の少なくとも一部、又は、セパレータには、液状の電解質(電解液)が含浸されている。この電解液は、溶媒中に電解質塩が溶解されており、添加剤など他の材料を含んでいても良い。
最初に上記した正極材を用い正極電極を作製する。まず、正極活物質と、必要に応じて結着剤、導電助剤などを混合し正極合剤としたのち、有機溶剤に分散させ正極合剤スラリーとする。続いて、ナイフロール又はダイヘッドを有するダイコーターなどのコーティング装置で正極集電体に合剤スラリーを塗布し、熱風乾燥させて正極活物質層を得る。最後に、ロールプレス機などで正極活物質層を圧縮成型する。この時、加熱しても良く、また圧縮を複数回繰り返しても良い。
以下の手順により、図2に示すようなラミネートフィルム型のリチウムイオン二次電池を作製した。
IG’/IGを表1に示すように変化させたこと以外、基本的に実施例1-1と同様にリチウムイオン二次電池を作製した。この場合、熱CVD時のガス種、ガス滞留時間、温度、圧力を変え、IG’とIGの値を調整することで、IG’/IGを変化させた。
ケイ素化合物のバルク内の酸素量を調整したこと、すなわち、一般式SiOxにおけるxの値を表2に示すように変更したこと以外、基本的に実施例1-1と同様にリチウムイオン二次電池を作製した。この場合、気化出発材における金属ケイ素と二酸化ケイ素の比率や、炉内の温度を変化させて堆積するケイ素化合物の酸素量を調整した。
TOF-SIMSにより得られるマイナスイオン質量スペクトルにおけるC3H5に由来するピーク強度AとC4H9に由来するピーク強度Bの比B/Aを表3のように変更したこと以外、基本的に実施例1-1と同様にリチウムイオン二次電池を作製した。この場合、熱CVD後のケイ素系活物質粒子を熱処理することによって比B/Aを調整した。
ID/IGを表4に示すように変化させたこと以外、基本的に実施例1-1と同様にリチウムイオン二次電池を作製した。この場合、熱CVDが終了した後の炉内に高温状態で微量の酸素を投入することにより炭素被膜中のGバンド成分を選択的に酸化させることで強度比ID/IGを調整した。また、ID/IGを変化させたことで表4に示すように、負極活物質粒子の1.5g/cm3に圧縮した時における体積抵抗率も変化した。
ケイ素系活物質表面の炭素被覆量を変化させることで、ケイ素化合物の質量と炭素被膜の質量の合計に対する炭素被膜の質量の割合を表5に示すように変化させたこと以外、基本的に実施例1-1と同様にリチウムイオン二次電池を作製した。炭素被覆量は、熱CVDの処理時間を変えることによって調整できる。
ケイ素化合物の結晶性を表6のように変化させたこと以外、基本的に実施例1-1と同様にリチウムイオン二次電池を作製した。結晶性は非大気雰囲気下の熱処理で制御可能である。なお、実施例6-1ではSi(111)由来のピークは得られておらず、実質的に非晶質であると言える。
ケイ素系活物質粒子と炭素系活物質粒子を50:50の質量比で配合した負極活物質を使用したこと以外は、基本的に実施例1-1と同様に二次電池を製造した。また、このとき使用した炭素系活物質は天然黒鉛であり、そのメディアン径X及びケイ素系活物質粒子のメディアン径Yは実施例7-1~7-8で表7のように変化させた。
Claims (11)
- 負極活物質粒子を有し、該負極活物質粒子は表面に炭素被膜を有するケイ素化合物(SiOx:0.5≦x≦1.6)を含有するものである非水電解質二次電池用負極活物質であって、
前記炭素被膜が、ラマン分光分析により得られるラマンスペクトルにおいて、ラマンシフトが2600cm-1から2760cm-1の範囲にG’バンドピークを、1500cm-1から1660cm-1の範囲にGバンドピークを有し、
前記G’バンドピークの強度IG’と前記Gバンドピークの強度IGが、0<IG’/IG≦0.6を満たすものであることを特徴とする非水電解質二次電池用負極活物質。 - 前記炭素被膜が、飛行時間型二次イオン質量分析法によって、CyHz系化合物のフラグメントが検出されるものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の非水電解質二次電池用負極活物質。
- 前記炭素被膜が、前記飛行時間型二次イオン質量分析法により得られるスペクトルにおいて、C3H5に由来するピークとC4H9に由来するピークとを有し、C3H5に由来するピーク強度AとC4H9に由来するピーク強度Bが、0.5≦B/A≦1.2の関係を満たすものであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の非水電解質二次電池用負極活物質。
- 前記炭素被膜が、さらに、ラマン分光分析により得られるラマンスペクトルにおいて、ラマンシフトが1300cm-1から1460cm-1の範囲にDバンドピークを有し、該Dバンドピークの強度IDと前記Gバンドピークの強度IGが、0.5<ID/IG≦1.5を満たすものであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の非水電解質二次電池用負極活物質。
- 前記炭素被膜の質量が、前記ケイ素化合物の質量と前記炭素被膜の質量の合計に対し、0.5質量%以上15質量%以下の割合のものであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の非水電解質二次電池用負極活物質。
- 前記ケイ素化合物が、X線回折により得られるSi(111)結晶面に起因する回折ピークの半値幅(2θ)が1.2°以上であると共に、その結晶面に起因する結晶子サイズが7.5nm以下のものであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の非水電解質二次電池用負極活物質。
- 前記負極活物質粒子の1.5g/cm3に圧縮した時の体積抵抗率が0.10Ωcm以上、100Ωcm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の非水電解質二次電池用負極活物質。
- 請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の非水電解質二次電池用負極活物質を含むことを特徴とする非水電解質二次電池用負極。
- さらに炭素系活物質を含み、前記ケイ素化合物のメディアン径Yと前記炭素系活物質のメディアン径XがX/Y≧1の関係を満たすことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の非水電解質二次電池用負極。
- 請求項8又は請求項9に記載の非水電解質二次電池用負極を含むことを特徴とする非水電解質二次電池。
- 負極活物質粒子を含む非水電解質二次電池用負極材の製造方法であって、
一般式SiOx(0.5≦x≦1.6)で表される酸化珪素粒子を作製する工程と、
前記酸化珪素粒子の表面に炭素被膜を形成する工程と、
前記炭素被膜が被覆された酸化珪素粒子から、前記炭素被膜が、ラマン分光分析により得られるラマンスペクトルにおいて、ラマンシフトが2600cm-1から2760cm-1の範囲にG’バンドピークを、1500cm-1から1660cm-1の範囲にGバンドピークを有し、かつ、前記G’バンドピークの強度IG’と前記Gバンドピークの強度IGが、0<IG’/IG≦0.6を満たすものを選別する工程を有し、
該選別した前記炭素被膜が被覆された酸化珪素粒子を前記負極活物質粒子として用いて、非水電解質二次電池用負極材を製造することを特徴とする非水電解質二次電池用負極材の製造方法。
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| US15/579,920 US20180226648A1 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2016-05-06 | Negative electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, negative electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and method of producing negative electrode material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
| EP16811176.3A EP3309877A4 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2016-05-06 | Negative electrode active material FOR A SECONDARY BATTERY WITH WATER FREE ELECTROLYTE, NEGATIVE ELECTRODE FOR SECONDARY BATTERY WITH ANHYDROUS ELEKTROLYT, SECONDARY BATTERY WITH WATER FREE ELECTROLYTE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING negative electrode active material FOR A SECONDARY BATTERY WITH ANHYDROUS ELEKTROLYT |
| KR1020177035723A KR20180018552A (ko) | 2015-06-15 | 2016-05-06 | 비수전해질 이차 전지용 부극 활물질, 비수전해질 이차 전지용 부극, 및 비수전해질 이차 전지, 그리고 비수전해질 이차 전지용 부극재의 제조 방법 |
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| JP6964386B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-03 | 2021-11-10 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用負極活物質及び非水電解質二次電池、並びに非水電解質二次電池用負極材の製造方法 |
| KR102484893B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-26 | 2023-01-04 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 리튬 금속 이차 전지용 음극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 금속 이차 전지 |
| CN114080703B (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2024-06-28 | 松下新能源株式会社 | 二次电池用负极活性物质、以及二次电池 |
| CN112310352B (zh) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-11-02 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 负极活性材料及二次电池 |
| CN111162268B (zh) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-06-18 | 贝特瑞新材料集团股份有限公司 | 一种复合负极材料及其制备方法和锂离子电池 |
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| EP3951938A4 (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2022-06-01 | Ningde Amperex Technology Ltd. | NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL, ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE THEREOF AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE |
| WO2021212455A1 (zh) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-28 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 负极材料、包含该材料的极片、电化学装置及电子装置 |
| JP7480340B2 (ja) * | 2020-04-27 | 2024-05-09 | 寧徳新能源科技有限公司 | 負極合材及びその使用 |
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| CA3151456A1 (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-20 | Joshua J. LAU | Electrode material including silicon oxide and single-walled carbon nanotubes |
| JP7337109B2 (ja) * | 2021-02-16 | 2023-09-01 | プライムプラネットエナジー&ソリューションズ株式会社 | 負極板、非水電解質二次電池、および負極板の製造方法 |
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