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WO2016139762A1 - Paper cup, and manufacturing method and manufacturing device therefor - Google Patents

Paper cup, and manufacturing method and manufacturing device therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016139762A1
WO2016139762A1 PCT/JP2015/056267 JP2015056267W WO2016139762A1 WO 2016139762 A1 WO2016139762 A1 WO 2016139762A1 JP 2015056267 W JP2015056267 W JP 2015056267W WO 2016139762 A1 WO2016139762 A1 WO 2016139762A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
blank
pair
cell
paper cup
vertical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2015/056267
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
貞一 門脇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tokan Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tokan Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokan Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Tokan Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to PCT/JP2015/056267 priority Critical patent/WO2016139762A1/en
Priority to EP15883930.8A priority patent/EP3266603A4/en
Priority to KR1020177026030A priority patent/KR101964833B1/en
Priority to JP2015530233A priority patent/JP5943497B1/en
Priority to MYPI2017703219A priority patent/MY187175A/en
Priority to CN201580079219.8A priority patent/CN107848237B/en
Priority to TW104128628A priority patent/TWI633039B/en
Publication of WO2016139762A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016139762A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/74Auxiliary operations
    • B31B50/88Printing; Embossing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B31F1/07Embossing, i.e. producing impressions formed by locally deep-drawing, e.g. using rolls provided with complementary profiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D3/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines
    • B65D3/22Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines with double walls; with walls incorporating air-chambers; with walls made of laminated material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3813Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
    • B65D81/3818Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container formed with double walls, i.e. hollow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2105/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by assembling separate sheets, blanks or webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2110/00Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B31B2110/10Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers having a cross section of varying size or shape, e.g. conical or pyramidal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2110/00Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B31B2110/20Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers having a curved cross section, e.g. circular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F2201/00Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
    • B31F2201/07Embossing
    • B31F2201/0707Embossing by tools working continuously
    • B31F2201/0715The tools being rollers
    • B31F2201/0723Characteristics of the rollers
    • B31F2201/0733Pattern
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F2201/00Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
    • B31F2201/07Embossing
    • B31F2201/0707Embossing by tools working continuously
    • B31F2201/0715The tools being rollers
    • B31F2201/0741Roller cooperating with a non-even counter roller
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F2201/00Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
    • B31F2201/07Embossing
    • B31F2201/0707Embossing by tools working continuously
    • B31F2201/0715The tools being rollers
    • B31F2201/0741Roller cooperating with a non-even counter roller
    • B31F2201/0743Roller cooperating with a non-even counter roller having a matching profile

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a paper cup formed by winding an embossed outer sleeve around the outer circumference of an inner cup, a manufacturing method thereof, and a manufacturing apparatus.
  • a paper cup called a paper cup or a paper cup has been used.
  • This paper cup is known to contain not only cold and hot drinking water but also hot drinking water, etc., and heat treated so that the outer periphery of the paper cup can be safely grasped with fingers. It has been.
  • the heat insulating paper cup described in Patent Document 1 has a configuration in which a paper heat insulating sheet in which convex portions and concave portions are alternately arranged is wound around the outer periphery of the paper cup side wall portion.
  • the convex portion can be raised and the heat insulation effect can be enhanced by concentrating the convex portions, but in the embossing using a pressing die, the convex portion can be increased, When the convex portions are arranged densely, the blank of the heat insulating sheet is strongly pressed by the pressing die, so that there is a risk of causing cracks or breakage.
  • the present invention was devised in view of the above circumstances, and its main problem is that a pair of pressing dies formed on the surfaces of a pair of embossing rolls facing each other are arranged so that the convex portions face each other in substantially the same shape.
  • the pair of pressing dies are arranged with a half-pitch shift in the vertical and horizontal directions, and the blank passing between the pair of embossing rolls is embossed, so that the blank does not crack or damage.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a paper cup manufacturing method, a manufacturing apparatus, and a paper cup capable of forming an emboss with a raised portion and a convex portion densely formed.
  • the invention of claim 1 In the manufacturing method of the paper cup formed by forming a pair of embossing rolls on the body sleeve of the paper cup, or on the blank of the outer sleeve wound around the outer periphery of the body portion, Each pressing die formed on the surface of the pair of embossing rolls has substantially the same shape, and extends from the flat surface that partitions each square cell surrounded by a lattice frame that extends in the vertical and horizontal directions at regular intervals.
  • the tops of the protrusions of the pair of pressing molds face each other in a state of approaching a predetermined intersection of the frame part that is the center of the four protruding parts that are adjacent to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions with the opposing pressing molds,
  • the four corners of the side walls of each of the protrusions of the pair of pressing molds face each other in close proximity so as to align with the respective corners of the four protruding protrusions of the opposing pressing mold
  • the inclined surfaces excluding the four corners of the side wall surface of each of the protrusions of the pair of pressing molds face each other in an inclined state with the opposing pressing mold frame part, A crossing point where a frame portion between a pair of protrusions adjacent to each other in the vertical or horizontal direction of a pair of push molds overlaps a frame portion between a pair of protrusions adjacent to each other in the horizontal or vertical direction of the opposing push molds. Then, the pair of push-type frame portions are opposed to each other in a
  • the tops of the protrusions of the pair of pressing dies are set to have a lateral width within the lateral width of the frame part facing the tops with the opposing pressing dies.
  • the invention of claim 5 In the paper cup manufacturing apparatus for forming the embossing with a pair of embossing rolls facing the body sleeve of the paper cup, or the blank of the outer sleeve wound around the outer periphery of the body portion, Each pressing die formed on the surface of the pair of embossing rolls has substantially the same shape, and extends from the flat surface that partitions each square cell surrounded by a lattice frame that extends in the vertical and horizontal directions at regular intervals.
  • a blank section for partitioning each quadrangular cell surrounded by a grid frame extending in the vertical and horizontal directions at regular intervals on the surface of the blank, and blanking from the four directions of each side of the cell toward the center side of the cell A convex portion having a side wall surface protruding from one side of the surface and a surface gathered at the tip of the side wall surface or a linearly formed top portion,
  • each rectangular cell surrounded by a lattice frame extending in the vertical and horizontal directions and intersecting at the same regular intervals as the front surface of the blank is partitioned, and a half pitch is formed in the vertical and horizontal directions of the frame portion on the front surface.
  • a concave portion viewed from the surface of the blank is formed by being shifted by a half pitch in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of the convex portion of the surface, and the side wall surface of the convex portion and the concave portion of the concave portion are formed.
  • the side wall surface is composed of inclined surfaces that coincide at least at four corners.
  • the paper cup is used in a broad sense including a paper cup and a cup-shaped paper container, and includes those obtained by laminating films of various materials on a base paper.
  • the paper cup manufacturing method, the manufacturing apparatus, and the paper cup of the present invention are a pair of press molds having substantially the same shape, with their protrusions facing each other and shifted by a half pitch in the vertical and horizontal directions.
  • the embossing roll increases the height of the convex portion of the embossing by strongly pressing the front side and the back side to the blank for forming the body sleeve of the paper cup or the outer sleeve wound around the outer periphery of the body portion, and Embossing that can increase the density of convex portions can be formed without cracking or damaging the blank.
  • FIG. 9 is an end view taken along line xx of FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is an end view taken along line yy of FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is an end view taken along the line zz in FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram in which a portion (straight line) that is sandwiched between a pair of pressing dies at the position of FIG. 11A and a portion that is not sandwiched are arranged in the horizontal axis direction, and the vertical axis direction is the flow direction of the embossing roll. is there.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of a paper cup of the present embodiment, where 1 is a paper cup, 2 is an inner cup, 3 is an outer sleeve, 4 is a protrusion formed on the outer sleeve 3, and 5 is an outer sleeve 3. It is the recessed part formed.
  • the paper cup 1 of the present embodiment is a known one in which an outer sleeve 3 that is embossed is wound around the outer periphery of the inner cup 2 made of a paper with an inverted frustoconical shape that is open at the top.
  • the paper cup 1 may not be provided with the outer sleeve 3 and the body portion of the inner cup may be directly embossed.
  • the outer sleeve 3 uses a blank B formed in a sector shape, and the outer sleeve 3 has a lattice along the height direction (vertical direction) and the horizontal direction (arc direction) of the paper cup.
  • a convex portion 4 that is regularly surrounded by a plurality of rectangular frame portions 6 and arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions, and a concave portion 5 in which the intersection of the frame portions 6 is the bottom is provided. (Refer to the pressing mold in FIG. 5).
  • each convex portion 4 in the column may be the same in the upper and lower sides, or may be arbitrarily long as long as the convex portions 4 are regularly arranged, for example, gradually shortening toward one of the upper and lower sides (for example, downward). That's fine.
  • the lattice-like frame portion 6 is illustrated as a square or rectangle in which the vertical and horizontal intersect at a right angle.
  • the frame portion 6 is a quadrangle such as a rhombus that intersects at an angle other than a right angle. May be.
  • the vertical and horizontal arrangement of the convex portions 4 may be inclined obliquely.
  • the pressing dies K1 and K2 are formed of the same shape, and are formed on the surfaces of a pair of embossing rollers R1 and R2.
  • the pressing dies K1 are an upper die and the pressing dies K2 are lower dies, although the upper die is pressed against the blank B with a half-pitch delay with respect to the lower die, this may be reversed in the present invention (see FIGS. 2 to 6).
  • the same structure with different pressing dies will be described with “′” attached to the same reference numeral on one side.
  • a part of the pressing die K1 (K2), as shown in FIG. 7, is a belt-shaped frame portion 15a, 15b (15a ′, 15b ′) formed in a lattice frame shape that intersects vertically and horizontally;
  • the cell c coincides with the outer periphery of the base end of the protrusion 14.
  • each of the pressing dies K1 and K2 has a pair of the embossing rolls R1 and R1 so that the top portions 13 and 13 ′ of the projections 14 and 14 ′ face each other with a deviation.
  • R2 Arranged at R2.
  • 4 (a) shows the upper side of the paper cup
  • FIG. 4 (b) shows the lower side unevenness
  • the height is low and the lateral width is narrow (see FIG. 6).
  • the reason why the horizontal width is narrow is that in the present embodiment, the number of upper left and right protrusions and the number of lower left and right protrusions are set to the same number.
  • the pressing dies K1 and K2 are formed in an L-shaped frame including the rectangular cell c and two sides c1 and c2 adjacent in the vertical and horizontal directions of the cell c, and including an intersection corresponding to the intersection c3 of the two sides.
  • the vertical and horizontal lengths L1 and L2 of the rectangle combined with the portion F (shaded portion in FIG. 7) are each set to one pitch, and the pressing die K2 of the other embossing roll R2 is set to the pressing die K1 of one embossing roll R1. They are shifted in the vertical and horizontal directions at intervals of a half pitch (L1 / 2, L2 / 2) and used for embossing (see FIG. 8).
  • the top part 13 of the protrusion 14 of one pressing die K1 (shown by a thin line in FIG. 8A) is vertically and horizontally adjacent to the opposing pressing die K2 (shown by a thick line in FIG. 8A).
  • the center is surrounded by the four protrusions 14 'and approaches the intersection 15c' of the frame parts 15a 'and 15b' so as to face each other, and the side wall surface 12 of the protrusion 14 of the pair of pressing dies K1.
  • the four corners 12c are arranged so as to approach and face each other as inclined surfaces having substantially the same angle as the adjacent corners 12c ′ of the side wall surfaces 12 ′ of the four projections 14 ′ of the opposed pressing mold K2. (See FIG. 11).
  • the top portion 13 'of the protrusion 14' of the other pressing die K2 is an intersection of the frame portions 15a and 15b located at the center surrounded by the four protruding portions 14 that are adjacent to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions in the opposing pressing die K1.
  • the corner 12c ′ of the side wall surface 12 ′ of the protrusion 14 ′ of the other pressing die K2 is close to and opposed to the side wall surface 12 of the four protrusions 14 of the opposing pressing die K1.
  • the corners 12c are arranged close to each other so as to form an inclined surface having substantially the same angle.
  • the corners 12c and 12c ′ are formed so that the end portions of the adjacent side wall surfaces 12 in one projection portion are in contact with each other, with the ridge line extending from the upper end to the lower end of the two side wall surfaces approximately centered.
  • And 14 ' refers to the range where they can overlap each other.
  • the corner is square or rectangular in plan view
  • the ridge line is one diagonal line position
  • the two surfaces are inclined in the vertical and horizontal directions of the cell c with the ridge line as a boundary. Is included.
  • the embossing pattern of the concave portion 5 and the convex portion 4 is processed by pressing the blank B between the embossing rolls R1 and R2 in which the pressing dies K1 and K2 are arranged.
  • the protrusion 14 of one pressing die K1 forms the protrusion 4 on the surface of the blank B
  • the protrusion 14 'of the other pressing die K2 protrudes from the protrusion on the back surface of the blank B, that is, from the blank surface.
  • the concave portion 5 is formed.
  • a portion that is strongly pressed close to and parallel to the crossing portion 15c ′ of the frame portions 15a ′ and 15b ′ facing the top portion 13 of the protrusion portion 14 is as follows. It becomes A part (FIG.8 (b)) in which the top part of the convex part 4 is formed. On the contrary, the part which is pressed in parallel and strongly pressed by the crossing part 15c of the frame parts 15a and 15b facing the top part 13 'of the projection part 14' becomes the D part where the bottom part of the concave part 5 is formed.
  • the four corners 12c of the side wall surface 12 of the projecting portion 14 approach substantially parallel so as to be inclined surfaces at substantially the same angle as the adjacent corner portions 12c ′ of the four side wall surfaces 12 ′ of the four projecting portions 14 ′.
  • the strongly pressed portion becomes the B portion where the corner portion of the side wall surface of the convex portion 4 and the corner portion of the side wall surface of the concave portion 5 are formed at the same time.
  • An inclined surface extending in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of the top portion 13 at the central portion of the side wall surface 12 excluding the four corners 12c of the side wall surface 12 of the projection portion 14 becomes a C portion facing the flat frame portion 15b ′.
  • the inclined surface extending in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of the top portion 13 ′ at the central portion of the side wall surface excluding the four corners 12c ′ of the side wall surface 12 ′ of the protrusion 14 ′ is opposed to the flat frame portion 15b.
  • the C part and the E part are strongly pressed with one of the inclined surfaces approaching a horizontal flat surface and the other spaced apart from the horizontal surface. Become.
  • the intersection with the portion 15b becomes an F portion that faces the flat frame portion in a separated state.
  • the intersecting portion of the frame portion 15b ′ becomes an F portion that faces the flat frame portion in a separated state. The F portion is not strongly pressed because the frame portions are separated at the time of strong pressure, and the corresponding portion of the blank B can be freely deformed.
  • the concave and convex portions on the front and back surfaces of the blank B are embossed in a state where they are shifted by a half pitch vertically and horizontally.
  • the pressing dies K1 and K2 are not sandwiched by the surfaces but are sandwiched by lines. Since there is a part, a part that can be freely deformed is left in the blank B at the time of strong pressure by embossing, and the part can be deformed by being pushed to the load side when forming the convex part and the concave part.
  • An embossing process in which the height difference is ensured and the convex portions are concentrated as much as possible can be formed without cracking or damaging the blank B.
  • the blank can move freely at both ends of the sandwiched portion with the surface (line) with respect to the axial direction. (See FIGS. 11A and 11D).
  • a pair of pressing dies K1 Next to the portion sandwiched by K2, the embossing rolls R1 and R2 rotate the pushing dies K1 and K2 to push the portion that was not pushed in the previous stage (the blank moves freely). That is, as shown in FIG. 11 (d), the freely moving locations at both ends of the sandwiched location become locations that are sandwiched next by the rotation of the roll.
  • the distribution of the portions pressed by the pressing dies K1 and K2 and the portion not pressed is uniform with respect to the axial direction. For the above reasons, even if an emboss is formed on the blank, it is difficult to wrinkle and torn.
  • the width of the protrusions 14 and 14 'and the frame portions 15a and 15a' is reduced in the lower portion when the blank paper cup is mounted, and the protrusions 14 and 14 '
  • the height is also set low.
  • An example of the shape of the protrusions 14 and 14 'in such a case is shown in FIGS.
  • the protrusions 14 and 14 ' have side wall surfaces 12 and 12' inclined toward the center from the four sides of the cell c, respectively, and one pair of opposite side wall surfaces is linear with its upper ends gathered.
  • the other pair of opposite side wall surfaces are formed like a ridge shape whose upper ends are gathered at the respective end portions of the top portions 13 and 13 ′.
  • the protrusions 14 and 14 ′ (cell c) of the upper and lower pressing dies K 1 and K 2 are from the arc side of the upper width of the blank B to the lower end of the short width.
  • the width gradually decreases from the arc side, that is, from the top to the bottom of the cup body. Therefore, for convenience of description, if the rows of the cells c are sequentially row 1, row 2, row 3,... In the column direction from top to bottom, the horizontal widths of the cells in each row of the cells c are the same, Therefore, the width of the cell c in the lower row (for example, the cell in row 2) is equal to or shorter than the width of the cell c in the upper row (for example, cell in row 1).
  • each cell c of the upper die K1 and the lower die K2 is shifted by a half pitch in the vertical direction, and is delayed from the lower die K2 by the upper die K2.
  • the width of the cell c in the row 1 of the lower die K2 is the width of the cell c in the row 1 of the upper die K1, and the cell c in the row 2 of the lower die K2. This relationship is repeated sequentially.
  • the horizontal width of the cell c may be changed for each of the upper and lower rows, or may be changed for each of a plurality of rows.
  • top parts 13 and 13 'of the projections 14 and 14' are linear, and the top parts 13 'and 13 are included in the lateral width of the frame parts 15a and 15a' at the time of pressing, and
  • the top portions 13 and 13 ' are arranged so that the main portions are included in the planes of the intersections 15c' and 15c of the frame portion, respectively.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a case where the pressing dies K1 and K2 are arranged with a half-pitch shift, and the combination of the pressing dies is illustrated using hatching from the A part to the F part in FIG. 8B. Since other configurations are the same as those in the above embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.
  • one pressing die K1 and the other pressing die K2 are arranged so as to be shifted by a half pitch in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, so that the convex part 4 and the concave part 5 according to the structure can be formed below the blank B (see FIG. 8).
  • the back surface of the blank B partitions each square cell c surrounded by a lattice frame extending and intersecting in the vertical and horizontal directions at the same regular intervals as the surface of the blank B, and the vertical of the frame portion 6 on the front surface.
  • the surface of the blank B having a surface that gathers at the tip of the side wall surface 6a 'or a concave portion 5b' that is linearly formed and shifted by a half pitch in the vertical and horizontal directions of the convex portion 4 of the surface
  • a concave surface 5 ′ viewed from above is formed, and an inclined surface is formed in which the side wall surface 4a of the convex portion 4 and the side wall surface 5a ′ of the concave portion 5 ′ coincide with each other at least at four corners.
  • the concave portion 5 ′ is a concave portion when viewed from the front surface of the blank B, but is a convex portion when viewed from the rear surface.
  • the central part of the side wall surfaces 4a and 5a 'of the convex part 4 and the concave part 5' and the intersecting portions at regular intervals of the frame parts 6 and 6 ' are not directly pressurized, so the embossing is applied. Even if there is a spot where the mark is applied, the blank can be freely moved, and the blank B can be embossed without being cracked or damaged.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

[Problem] The present invention pertains to the following: a manufacturing method and a manufacturing device for a paper cup in which a pair of embossing rolls form opposing embossments in a middle section of the paper cup or an outer sleeve which is wrapped around the outer circumference of the middle section; and the improvement of the paper cup. [Solution] Each of dies formed on the surface of a pair of embossing rolls has substantially an identical shape and is provided with the following: a frame section that is formed of a flat surface and that partitions cells which are surrounded by lattice frames extending at regular intervals in the horizontal and vertical directions and mutually crossing; and a projection section that includes four lateral-wall surfaces that raise up from the four directions of the sides of a cell towards the center of the cell, and a peak section formed in a plane or linear shape by assembled distal ends of the lateral-wall surfaces. A pair of the dies are characterized in that: the projection sections of the dies are disposed in a direction of approaching a blank; the vertical and horizontal lengths of a quadrangular shape of a unit section are each set as one pitch, the unit section including a cell, frame sections of two sides respectively extending along the adjacent vertical and horizontal side of the cell, and an intersection of these two frame sections; and one die of the pair is offset by half the pitch in the horizontal and vertical directions with respect to the other die.

Description

紙製カップ、その製造方法及び製造装置Paper cup, manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus thereof

 本発明は、内カップの外周に、エンボス加工を施した外スリーブを巻きつけてなる紙製カップ、その製造方法及び製造装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a paper cup formed by winding an embossed outer sleeve around the outer circumference of an inner cup, a manufacturing method thereof, and a manufacturing apparatus.

 従来から、紙コップまたは紙カップ等と称せられる紙製カップが使用されている。この紙製カップには、冷温の飲料水のほか、高温の飲料水等を収容して、その紙製カップの外周を安全に手指で掴むことができるように断熱性処理を施したものが知られている。
 その例として、特許文献1に記載された断熱性紙カップは、紙カップ側壁部の外周に、凸部と凹部を交互に配列した紙製の断熱性シートを巻きつけた構成を有するものである。
 このような断熱性紙カップによれば、断熱性シートに形成した凸部と凹部によって、高温の内容物の熱が直接カップの外周に伝わり難くなるため、カップの外周を容易に手指で掴むことが可能となる。
 そして、断熱効果を高めるには、凸部を高くし、また凸部を密集させることで断熱効果を高めることができるが、押し型を用いたエンボス加工では、凸部を高くしたり、更に、凸部を密集して配置するようにした場合に、断熱性シートのブランクが押し型によって強圧されるために亀裂を生じたり破損するおそれがあった。
 また、断熱用に限らず凹凸のエンボス加工したシートにおいては同様の不具合があった。
 即ち、従来は、雄雌型で構成された押し型を用いたプレス加工又はロール加工であったが、前者のプレス加工では、順に手前からブランクを手繰り寄せながら織り込んでいくことはできない。また、ロール加工でも、上型と上型の凹凸を反転させた下型とでは、強圧個所が余裕なくかみ合ってしまい、ブランクが引っ張られて、切れたりしわが生じやすいという不具合が生じる。
Conventionally, a paper cup called a paper cup or a paper cup has been used. This paper cup is known to contain not only cold and hot drinking water but also hot drinking water, etc., and heat treated so that the outer periphery of the paper cup can be safely grasped with fingers. It has been.
As an example, the heat insulating paper cup described in Patent Document 1 has a configuration in which a paper heat insulating sheet in which convex portions and concave portions are alternately arranged is wound around the outer periphery of the paper cup side wall portion.
According to such a heat insulating paper cup, since the heat of the hot contents is not directly transmitted to the outer periphery of the cup by the convex portion and the concave portion formed on the heat insulating sheet, the outer periphery of the cup can be easily grasped with fingers. It becomes possible.
And, in order to enhance the heat insulation effect, the convex portion can be raised and the heat insulation effect can be enhanced by concentrating the convex portions, but in the embossing using a pressing die, the convex portion can be increased, When the convex portions are arranged densely, the blank of the heat insulating sheet is strongly pressed by the pressing die, so that there is a risk of causing cracks or breakage.
Further, not only for heat insulation, the same problem was found in the embossed sheet with unevenness.
That is, conventionally, press processing or roll processing using a pressing die composed of male and female dies has been used, but in the former press processing, it is not possible to weave the blanks in order from the front. Further, even in the roll processing, the upper mold and the lower mold in which the unevenness of the upper mold are reversed, the strong pressure portions are engaged with each other with no margin, and the blank is pulled, so that there is a problem that cutting or wrinkling is likely to occur.

実用新案登録第2603108号公報Utility Model Registration No. 2603108

 この発明は、上記事情に鑑みて創案されたものであって、その主たる課題は、 対向する一対のエンボスロールの表面に形成された一対の押し型を略同一形状で凸部が向かい合うように配置すると共に、一対の押し型を縦方向および横方向に半ピッチずらして配置して、一対のエンボスロール間を通るブランクを型押しすることで、前記ブランクに亀裂や損傷を生じさせることなく、凸部を高く隆起させると共に凸部を密集させたエンボスを形成しうるようにした紙製カップの製造方法、製造装置および紙製カップを提供することにある。 The present invention was devised in view of the above circumstances, and its main problem is that a pair of pressing dies formed on the surfaces of a pair of embossing rolls facing each other are arranged so that the convex portions face each other in substantially the same shape. In addition, the pair of pressing dies are arranged with a half-pitch shift in the vertical and horizontal directions, and the blank passing between the pair of embossing rolls is embossed, so that the blank does not crack or damage. An object of the present invention is to provide a paper cup manufacturing method, a manufacturing apparatus, and a paper cup capable of forming an emboss with a raised portion and a convex portion densely formed.

 上記の問題を解決するため、請求項1の発明では、
 紙製カップの胴部、または胴部外周に巻き付ける外スリーブのブランクに、エンボスを対向する一対のエンボスロールによって成形してなる紙製カップの製造方法において、
 該一対のエンボスロールの表面に形成される各押し型が、略同一形状であって、 規則的な間隔で縦横方向に延びて交差する格子枠で囲まれた各四角形のセルを仕切る平坦面からなる枠部と、前記セルの各辺の四方向からセルの中央側に向かって隆起する四つの側壁面および該側壁面の先端で集合する面または線状に形成される頂部を有する突起部とを備えており、
 前記一対のエンボスロールの押し型が、それぞれの突起部を前記ブランクに向けて接近する方向に配置すると共に、
 前記セルと、該セルの隣接する縦横の辺に沿って延びる二辺の枠部および枠部の交差個所とを含んだ単位部分の四角形の縦横の長さを各1ピッチとして、一方の押し型に対して他方の押し型を縦横方向に半ピッチずつずらして配置し、
 前記ブランクに凹凸のエンボスを加工してなることを特徴とする。
 請求項2の発明では、
 前記一対の押し型の各突起部の頂部が、対向する押し型で縦横に隣接する4つの突起部の中央となる枠部の所定の交差部分に接近した状態で対峙し、
 一対の押し型の各突起部の側壁面の四つの隅部は、対向する押し型の4つの突起部のそれぞれの1個所の隅部と整合するように接近した状態で対峙し、
 一対の押し型の各突起部の前記側壁面の四隅を除いた傾斜面は、対向する押し型の枠部と傾斜した状態で対峙し、
 一対の押し型の縦または横方向に隣接する一対の突起部の間の枠部と、対向する押し型の横方向または縦方向に隣接する一対の突起部の間の枠部とが重なる交差個所では、前記一対の押し型の枠部が離間した状態で対峙してなることを特徴とする。
 請求項3の発明では、
 一対の押し型の突起部の頂部が、対向する押し型で頂部と対峙する枠部の横幅以内の横幅に設定されていることを特徴とする。
 また、請求項5の発明では、
 紙製カップの胴部、または胴部外周に巻き付ける外スリーブのブランクに、エンボスを対向する一対のエンボスロールによって成形する紙製カップの製造装置において、
 該一対のエンボスロールの表面に形成される各押し型が、略同一形状であって、 規則的な間隔で縦横方向に延びて交差する格子枠で囲まれた各四角形のセルを仕切る平坦面からなる枠部と、前記セルの各辺の四方向からセルの中央側に向かって隆起する四つの側壁面および該側壁面の先端で集合する面または線状に形成される頂部を有する突起部とを備えており、
 前記一対のエンボスロールの押し型が、それぞれの突起部を前記ブランクに向けて接近する方向に配置すると共に、
 前記セルと、該セルの隣接する縦横の辺に沿って延びる二辺の枠部および枠部の交差個所とを含んだ単位部分の四角形の縦横の長さを各1ピッチとして、一方の押し型に対して他方の押し型を縦横方向に半ピッチずつずらして配置され、
 前記ブランクに凹凸のエンボスが加工されてなることを特徴とする。
 更に、請求項7の発明では、
 紙製カップの胴部、または胴部外周に巻き付ける外スリーブのブランクに、エンボスを対向する一対のエンボスロールによって形成した紙製カップにおいて、
 ブランクの表面に、規則的な間隔で縦横方向に延びて交差する格子枠で囲まれた各四角形のセルを仕切る枠部と、前記セルの各辺の四方向からセルの中央側に向かってブランクの表面から一側方へ隆起する側壁面および該側壁面の先端で集合する面または線状に形成される頂部を有する凸部が形成されており、
 ブランクの裏面に、ブランクの表面と同じ規則的な間隔で縦横方向に延びて交差する格子枠で囲まれた各四角形のセルを仕切ると共に、前記表面の枠部の縦方向および横方向に半ピッチずれて形成される枠部と、前記セルの各辺の四方向からセルの中央側に向かってブランクの裏面から他側方に隆起する側壁面および該側壁面の先端で集合する面または線状に形成される底部を有すると共に、前記表面の凸部の縦方向および横方向に半ピッチずれて形成されブランクの表面から見た凹部が形成されているおり、前記凸部の側壁面と凹部の側壁面が少なくとも四隅で一致した傾斜面からなることを特徴とする。
 ここで紙製カップは、紙コップや、カップ状の紙製容器を含む広義で使用しており、原紙に各種素材のフィルムを積層したものも含む。
In order to solve the above problem, the invention of claim 1
In the manufacturing method of the paper cup formed by forming a pair of embossing rolls on the body sleeve of the paper cup, or on the blank of the outer sleeve wound around the outer periphery of the body portion,
Each pressing die formed on the surface of the pair of embossing rolls has substantially the same shape, and extends from the flat surface that partitions each square cell surrounded by a lattice frame that extends in the vertical and horizontal directions at regular intervals. A frame portion, and four side wall surfaces that protrude from the four directions of each side of the cell toward the center side of the cell, and a projection portion that has a surface or a top portion that is formed in a line shape at the tip of the side wall surface. With
While the pressing molds of the pair of embossing rolls are arranged in a direction in which the respective protrusions approach the blank,
One pressing die with the vertical and horizontal lengths of the squares of the unit portion including the cell and two side frame portions extending along the adjacent vertical and horizontal sides of the cell and the intersection of the frame portions as one pitch each The other pressing mold is shifted by half a pitch in the vertical and horizontal directions,
The blank is formed by processing uneven embossing.
In the invention of claim 2,
The tops of the protrusions of the pair of pressing molds face each other in a state of approaching a predetermined intersection of the frame part that is the center of the four protruding parts that are adjacent to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions with the opposing pressing molds,
The four corners of the side walls of each of the protrusions of the pair of pressing molds face each other in close proximity so as to align with the respective corners of the four protruding protrusions of the opposing pressing mold,
The inclined surfaces excluding the four corners of the side wall surface of each of the protrusions of the pair of pressing molds face each other in an inclined state with the opposing pressing mold frame part,
A crossing point where a frame portion between a pair of protrusions adjacent to each other in the vertical or horizontal direction of a pair of push molds overlaps a frame portion between a pair of protrusions adjacent to each other in the horizontal or vertical direction of the opposing push molds Then, the pair of push-type frame portions are opposed to each other in a separated state.
In the invention of claim 3,
The tops of the protrusions of the pair of pressing dies are set to have a lateral width within the lateral width of the frame part facing the tops with the opposing pressing dies.
In the invention of claim 5,
In the paper cup manufacturing apparatus for forming the embossing with a pair of embossing rolls facing the body sleeve of the paper cup, or the blank of the outer sleeve wound around the outer periphery of the body portion,
Each pressing die formed on the surface of the pair of embossing rolls has substantially the same shape, and extends from the flat surface that partitions each square cell surrounded by a lattice frame that extends in the vertical and horizontal directions at regular intervals. A frame portion, and four side wall surfaces that protrude from the four directions of each side of the cell toward the center side of the cell, and a projection portion that has a surface or a top portion that is formed in a line shape at the tip of the side wall surface. With
While the pressing molds of the pair of embossing rolls are arranged in a direction in which the respective protrusions approach the blank,
One pressing die with the vertical and horizontal lengths of the squares of the unit portion including the cell and two side frame portions extending along the adjacent vertical and horizontal sides of the cell and the intersection of the frame portions as one pitch each The other pressing mold is shifted by half a pitch in the vertical and horizontal directions,
An uneven emboss is processed on the blank.
Furthermore, in the invention of claim 7,
In the paper cup formed by a pair of embossing rolls facing the embossment on the blank of the barrel of the paper cup, or the outer sleeve blank wound around the outer periphery of the barrel,
A blank section for partitioning each quadrangular cell surrounded by a grid frame extending in the vertical and horizontal directions at regular intervals on the surface of the blank, and blanking from the four directions of each side of the cell toward the center side of the cell A convex portion having a side wall surface protruding from one side of the surface and a surface gathered at the tip of the side wall surface or a linearly formed top portion,
On the back side of the blank, each rectangular cell surrounded by a lattice frame extending in the vertical and horizontal directions and intersecting at the same regular intervals as the front surface of the blank is partitioned, and a half pitch is formed in the vertical and horizontal directions of the frame portion on the front surface. A frame portion formed in a shifted manner, a side wall surface that protrudes from the back surface of the blank toward the center side of the cell from the four directions of each side of the cell toward the other side, and a surface or a line shape that gathers at the front end of the side wall surface And a concave portion viewed from the surface of the blank is formed by being shifted by a half pitch in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of the convex portion of the surface, and the side wall surface of the convex portion and the concave portion of the concave portion are formed. The side wall surface is composed of inclined surfaces that coincide at least at four corners.
Here, the paper cup is used in a broad sense including a paper cup and a cup-shaped paper container, and includes those obtained by laminating films of various materials on a base paper.

 本発明の紙製カップの製造方法、製造装置および紙製カップは、略同一形状の押し型を、その突起部が向かい合いように配置し、縦方向および横方向に半ピッチずらして配置した一対のエンボスロールにより、紙製カップの胴部、または胴部外周に巻き付ける外スリーブを形成するためのブランクに、その表側と裏側とを強圧することで、エンボスの凸部の高さを高くし、且つ凸部密度を高めることができるエンボスを、前記ブランクに亀裂や損傷を与えることなく成形することができる。 The paper cup manufacturing method, the manufacturing apparatus, and the paper cup of the present invention are a pair of press molds having substantially the same shape, with their protrusions facing each other and shifted by a half pitch in the vertical and horizontal directions. The embossing roll increases the height of the convex portion of the embossing by strongly pressing the front side and the back side to the blank for forming the body sleeve of the paper cup or the outer sleeve wound around the outer periphery of the body portion, and Embossing that can increase the density of convex portions can be formed without cracking or damaging the blank.

紙製カップの一部のエンボスを図示省略した正面図である。It is the front view which abbreviate | omitted illustration of the embossment of a part of paper cups. エンボスロールの一例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows an example of an embossing roll. 一対のエンボスロールの側面図である。It is a side view of a pair of embossing rolls. エンボスを形成する一対の押し型の部分断面図であって、ブランク上部側用の部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view of a pair of push type which forms embossing, Comprising: It is a fragmentary sectional view for blank upper part sides. エンボスを形成する一対の押し型の部分断面図であって、ブランク下部側用の部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view of a pair of push type which forms embossing, Comprising: It is a fragmentary sectional view for blank lower sides. 押し型を正面から見た展開図である。It is the expanded view which looked at the pressing die from the front. 押し型の上下の突起部と枠部の一部を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows a part of protrusion part and frame part of the upper and lower sides of a pressing die. ブランクの上部にエンボス加工する押し型の一部を示す平面から見た説明図である。It is explanatory drawing seen from the plane which shows a part of press die embossed on the upper part of a blank. 一対の押し型の強圧時の状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state at the time of the strong pressure of a pair of push type | mold. 図8(a)のハッチングが示す一対の押し型の位置関係を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the positional relationship of a pair of push type | mold which the hatching of Fig.8 (a) shows. ブランクの下部にエンボス加工する一方の押し型の一部を示す平面から見た説明図である。It is explanatory drawing seen from the plane which shows a part of one pressing die embossed in the lower part of a blank. ブランクの下部にエンボス加工する他方の押し型の一部を示す平面から見た説明図である。It is explanatory drawing seen from the plane which shows a part of other pressing die embossed in the lower part of a blank. 図9の一対の押し型の強圧時の状態をハッチングで示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state at the time of the strong pressure of a pair of push type | mold of FIG. 9 by hatching. 図8(a)のx-x線端面図である。FIG. 9 is an end view taken along line xx of FIG. 図8(a)のy-y線端面図である。FIG. 9 is an end view taken along line yy of FIG. 図8(a)のz-z線端面図である。FIG. 9 is an end view taken along the line zz in FIG. 図11(a)の位置における一対の押し型で同時に挟まれている個所(直線)と挟まれていない個所とを横軸方向に並べ、縦軸方向をエンボスロールの流れ方向とした説明図である。FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram in which a portion (straight line) that is sandwiched between a pair of pressing dies at the position of FIG. 11A and a portion that is not sandwiched are arranged in the horizontal axis direction, and the vertical axis direction is the flow direction of the embossing roll. is there.

 図1は、本実施例の紙製カップの側面図であり、1は紙製カップ、2は内カップ、3は外スリーブ、4は外スリーブ3に形成した凸部、5は外スリーブ3に形成された凹部である。
 本実施例の紙製カップ1は、図1に示すように、上方が開口された逆円錐台形の紙製による内カップ2の胴部外周にエンボス加工を施した外スリーブ3を巻きつけた公知構成からなっているが、この発明では、紙製カップ1に外スリーブ3を設けず、内カップの胴部に直接にエンボス加工を施したものでもよい。
FIG. 1 is a side view of a paper cup of the present embodiment, where 1 is a paper cup, 2 is an inner cup, 3 is an outer sleeve, 4 is a protrusion formed on the outer sleeve 3, and 5 is an outer sleeve 3. It is the recessed part formed.
As shown in FIG. 1, the paper cup 1 of the present embodiment is a known one in which an outer sleeve 3 that is embossed is wound around the outer periphery of the inner cup 2 made of a paper with an inverted frustoconical shape that is open at the top. According to the present invention, the paper cup 1 may not be provided with the outer sleeve 3 and the body portion of the inner cup may be directly embossed.

 本実施例で、外スリーブ3は、扇形に形成されたブランクBを用いており、この外スリーブ3には紙製カップの高さ方向(縦方向)と横方向(円弧方向)に沿って格子状となる多数の四角形の枠部6で囲まれて規則的に上下左右方向に並んだ凸部4と、前記枠部6の交差個所が最底部となる凹部5とが設けられた構成とされている(図5の押し型参照)。 In this embodiment, the outer sleeve 3 uses a blank B formed in a sector shape, and the outer sleeve 3 has a lattice along the height direction (vertical direction) and the horizontal direction (arc direction) of the paper cup. A convex portion 4 that is regularly surrounded by a plurality of rectangular frame portions 6 and arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions, and a concave portion 5 in which the intersection of the frame portions 6 is the bottom is provided. (Refer to the pressing mold in FIG. 5).

 このような外スリーブ形状で、凸部4を紙製カップの上下方向(縦方向)および、左右方向(横方向)にそれぞれ規則的に整列させて配置するには、外スリーブ3の紙製カップの上側に配置される凸部4の横幅と枠部6の横幅は、その幅を紙製カップの下側に向かって段階的に縮小して設定する必要がある。縦列における各凸部4の縦幅は上下で同じであってもよいし、上下の一方(例えば下方)に向かって漸次短くするなど、凸部4が規則的に揃っていれば、任意の長さでよい。 In order to arrange the convex portions 4 in such an outer sleeve shape in regular alignment in the vertical direction (vertical direction) and the horizontal direction (horizontal direction) of the paper cup, the paper cup of the outer sleeve 3 is used. It is necessary to set the width of the convex portion 4 and the width of the frame portion 6 arranged on the upper side of the sheet by gradually reducing the width toward the lower side of the paper cup. The vertical width of each convex portion 4 in the column may be the same in the upper and lower sides, or may be arbitrarily long as long as the convex portions 4 are regularly arranged, for example, gradually shortening toward one of the upper and lower sides (for example, downward). That's fine.

 更に、凸部4の隆起する高さを、紙製カップの上から下に向かって次第に低くなるように形成しておけば、スタッキングした紙製カップを下または上から1つずつ取り外しやすくなる。
 図示例では、格子状の枠部6は、縦と横が直角に交差する正方形または長方形の場合を例示したが、この発明では枠部6は直角以外の角度で交叉する菱形などの四角形であってもよい。また、凸部4の縦横の配列は、斜めに傾斜するものでもよい。
Furthermore, if the height at which the protrusions 4 are raised so as to gradually decrease from the top to the bottom of the paper cup, the stacked paper cups can be easily removed one by one from the bottom or top.
In the illustrated example, the lattice-like frame portion 6 is illustrated as a square or rectangle in which the vertical and horizontal intersect at a right angle. However, in the present invention, the frame portion 6 is a quadrangle such as a rhombus that intersects at an angle other than a right angle. May be. Further, the vertical and horizontal arrangement of the convex portions 4 may be inclined obliquely.

 次に、前記凸部4と凹部5を形成する押し型K1,K2の一例について説明する。
 押し型K1,K2は、夫々同様の形状から構成されており、一対のエンボスローラR1,R2の表面に形成されており、図示例では押し型K1を上型、押し型K2を下型とし、下型に半ピッチ遅れて上型がブランクBに押し当てられるが、この発明では逆でもよい(図2~図6参照)。
 以下、説明の便宜上、異なる押し型で同一の構造については、説明の便宜上、一方には同一の符号に「'」を付して説明する。
Next, an example of the pressing dies K1, K2 for forming the convex portion 4 and the concave portion 5 will be described.
The pressing dies K1 and K2 are formed of the same shape, and are formed on the surfaces of a pair of embossing rollers R1 and R2. In the illustrated example, the pressing dies K1 are an upper die and the pressing dies K2 are lower dies, Although the upper die is pressed against the blank B with a half-pitch delay with respect to the lower die, this may be reversed in the present invention (see FIGS. 2 to 6).
Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the same structure with different pressing dies will be described with “′” attached to the same reference numeral on one side.

 前記押し型K1(K2)は、図7に一部を示すと、縦横に交差する格子枠状に形成される帯状で平坦面からなる枠部15a、15b(15a'、15b')と、該枠部15a、15bで仕切られた四角形の各セルcの各辺から該セルcの中央側に向かって傾斜しながら突出する4つの側壁面12(12')および、該側壁面12の上端で面または線状に形成される頂部13(13')を備えた突起部14(14')を有している。
 ここで、前記セルcは、突起部14の基端外周と一致する。
A part of the pressing die K1 (K2), as shown in FIG. 7, is a belt-shaped frame portion 15a, 15b (15a ′, 15b ′) formed in a lattice frame shape that intersects vertically and horizontally; Four side wall surfaces 12 (12 ′) projecting while being inclined toward the center side of the cell c from each side of each square cell c partitioned by the frame portions 15a and 15b, and at the upper end of the side wall surface 12 It has a protrusion 14 (14 ') with a top 13 (13') formed in a plane or line shape.
Here, the cell c coincides with the outer periphery of the base end of the protrusion 14.

 そして、各押し型K1,K2は、図4(a)(b)に示すように、それぞれの突起部14、14'の頂部13、13'がずれて向かい合うように前記一対のエンボスロールR1,R2に配置されている。
 なお、図4(a)は紙製カップの上方側、同(b)は下方側の凹凸を形成するものであり、上方側に比して下方側の突起部14、14'の方が、高さが低く、横幅も狭くなっている(図6参照)。
 ここで、横幅が狭いのは、本実施例で、上方側の左右一列の突起部の数と下方側の左右一列の突起部の数を同数に設定したためである。
Then, as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), each of the pressing dies K1 and K2 has a pair of the embossing rolls R1 and R1 so that the top portions 13 and 13 ′ of the projections 14 and 14 ′ face each other with a deviation. Arranged at R2.
4 (a) shows the upper side of the paper cup, and FIG. 4 (b) shows the lower side unevenness, and the lower projections 14 and 14 'are higher than the upper side. The height is low and the lateral width is narrow (see FIG. 6).
Here, the reason why the horizontal width is narrow is that in the present embodiment, the number of upper left and right protrusions and the number of lower left and right protrusions are set to the same number.

 前記押し型K1,K2は、前記四角形のセルcと、該セルcの縦横に隣接する二辺c1,c2に沿うと共に、該二辺の交点c3に対応した交差個所を含んだL状の枠部分F(図7の斜線部分)とを合わせた矩形の縦横の長さL1、L2をそれぞれ1ピッチとし、一方のエンボスロールR1の押し型K1に対して他方のエンボスロールR2の押し型K2を縦方向および横方向にそれぞれ半ピッチ(L1/2、L2/2)の間隔でずらして配置して、型押しに使用する(図8参照)。 The pressing dies K1 and K2 are formed in an L-shaped frame including the rectangular cell c and two sides c1 and c2 adjacent in the vertical and horizontal directions of the cell c, and including an intersection corresponding to the intersection c3 of the two sides. The vertical and horizontal lengths L1 and L2 of the rectangle combined with the portion F (shaded portion in FIG. 7) are each set to one pitch, and the pressing die K2 of the other embossing roll R2 is set to the pressing die K1 of one embossing roll R1. They are shifted in the vertical and horizontal directions at intervals of a half pitch (L1 / 2, L2 / 2) and used for embossing (see FIG. 8).

 これにより、一方の押し型K1(図8(a)では細線で示す。)の突起部14の頂部13が、対向する押し型K2(図8(a)では太線で示す。)で縦横に隣接する4つの突起部14'で囲まれた中央であって、枠部15a'と15b'の交差部15c'に接近して対峙し、前記一対の押し型K1の突起部14の側壁面12の四つの隅部12cは、対向する押し型K2の前記4つの各突起部14'の側壁面12'の近接する隅部12c'と略同一角度の傾斜面となって接近して対峙するよう配置される(図11参照)。 Thereby, the top part 13 of the protrusion 14 of one pressing die K1 (shown by a thin line in FIG. 8A) is vertically and horizontally adjacent to the opposing pressing die K2 (shown by a thick line in FIG. 8A). The center is surrounded by the four protrusions 14 'and approaches the intersection 15c' of the frame parts 15a 'and 15b' so as to face each other, and the side wall surface 12 of the protrusion 14 of the pair of pressing dies K1. The four corners 12c are arranged so as to approach and face each other as inclined surfaces having substantially the same angle as the adjacent corners 12c ′ of the side wall surfaces 12 ′ of the four projections 14 ′ of the opposed pressing mold K2. (See FIG. 11).

 同様に他方の押し型K2の突起部14'の頂部13'は、対向する押し型K1で縦横に隣接する4つの突起部14で囲まれた中央に位置する、枠部15a、15bの交差個所15cに接近して対峙し、前記他方の押し型K2の突起部14'の側壁面12'の隅部12c'は、対向する押し型K1の前記4つの突起部14の側壁面12の近接する隅部12cと略同一角度の傾斜面となるように接近して対峙して配置される。
 図示例の場合、隅部12c、12c'は、1つの突起部内で隣接する側壁面12の端部が接する、前記2つの側壁面の上端から下端まで伸びる稜線を略中心にして、突起部14と14'とが相互に重なりうる範囲をいう。 
換言すると、図示例で前記隅部は、平面視で正方形または長方形からなり、前記稜線は1つの対角線位置となり、該稜線を境にして前記セルcの縦方向と横方向とに傾斜する2面を含んでいる。
Similarly, the top portion 13 'of the protrusion 14' of the other pressing die K2 is an intersection of the frame portions 15a and 15b located at the center surrounded by the four protruding portions 14 that are adjacent to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions in the opposing pressing die K1. The corner 12c ′ of the side wall surface 12 ′ of the protrusion 14 ′ of the other pressing die K2 is close to and opposed to the side wall surface 12 of the four protrusions 14 of the opposing pressing die K1. The corners 12c are arranged close to each other so as to form an inclined surface having substantially the same angle.
In the case of the illustrated example, the corners 12c and 12c ′ are formed so that the end portions of the adjacent side wall surfaces 12 in one projection portion are in contact with each other, with the ridge line extending from the upper end to the lower end of the two side wall surfaces approximately centered. And 14 'refers to the range where they can overlap each other.
In other words, in the illustrated example, the corner is square or rectangular in plan view, the ridge line is one diagonal line position, and the two surfaces are inclined in the vertical and horizontal directions of the cell c with the ridge line as a boundary. Is included.

 上記のように押し型K1,K2を配置したエンボスロールR1、R2の間にブランクBを通して強圧し、凹部5と凸部4のエンボス模様が加工される。
 ここで、一方の押し型K1の突起部14が、ブランクBの表面に凸部4を形成し、他方の押し型K2の突起部14'がブランクBの裏面に凸部、即ち、ブランク表面から見て凹部5を形成することになる。
As described above, the embossing pattern of the concave portion 5 and the convex portion 4 is processed by pressing the blank B between the embossing rolls R1 and R2 in which the pressing dies K1 and K2 are arranged.
Here, the protrusion 14 of one pressing die K1 forms the protrusion 4 on the surface of the blank B, and the protrusion 14 'of the other pressing die K2 protrudes from the protrusion on the back surface of the blank B, that is, from the blank surface. As a result, the concave portion 5 is formed.

 図8(a)(b)を参照にして説明すると、前記突起部14の頂部13と対峙する枠部15a'、15b'の交叉個所15c'とで平行に接近して強圧される個所が、凸部4の頂部が形成されるA部(図8(b))となる。
 逆に、前記突起部14'の頂部13'と対峙する枠部15a、15bの交叉個所15cとで平行に接近して強圧される個所が、凹部5の底部が形成されるD部となる。
Referring to FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b), a portion that is strongly pressed close to and parallel to the crossing portion 15c ′ of the frame portions 15a ′ and 15b ′ facing the top portion 13 of the protrusion portion 14 is as follows. It becomes A part (FIG.8 (b)) in which the top part of the convex part 4 is formed.
On the contrary, the part which is pressed in parallel and strongly pressed by the crossing part 15c of the frame parts 15a and 15b facing the top part 13 'of the projection part 14' becomes the D part where the bottom part of the concave part 5 is formed.

 次に、前記突起部14の側壁面12の四隅12cは、前記4つの突起部14'の側壁面12'の近接する隅部12c'と略同一角度の傾斜面となるように略平行に接近して強圧される個所が、凸部4の側壁面の隅部および同時に凹部5の側壁面の隅部が形成されるB部となる。 Next, the four corners 12c of the side wall surface 12 of the projecting portion 14 approach substantially parallel so as to be inclined surfaces at substantially the same angle as the adjacent corner portions 12c ′ of the four side wall surfaces 12 ′ of the four projecting portions 14 ′. Thus, the strongly pressed portion becomes the B portion where the corner portion of the side wall surface of the convex portion 4 and the corner portion of the side wall surface of the concave portion 5 are formed at the same time.

 前記突起部14の側壁面12の四隅12cを除いた側壁面12の中央部分で頂部13の縦方向および横方向に延びる傾斜面は、平坦面の枠部15b'と対峙するC部となる。
 同様に、突起部14'の側壁面12'の四隅12c'を除いた側壁面の中央部分で頂部13'の縦方向および横方向に延びる傾斜面は、平坦面の枠部15bと対峙するE部となる。
 このC部およびE部は、傾斜面の一方が水平な平坦面と接近し、他方が前記水平面から離間した状態で強圧されるので、ブランクは接近側がやや挟圧されるが離間側は自由となる。
An inclined surface extending in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of the top portion 13 at the central portion of the side wall surface 12 excluding the four corners 12c of the side wall surface 12 of the projection portion 14 becomes a C portion facing the flat frame portion 15b ′.
Similarly, the inclined surface extending in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of the top portion 13 ′ at the central portion of the side wall surface excluding the four corners 12c ′ of the side wall surface 12 ′ of the protrusion 14 ′ is opposed to the flat frame portion 15b. Part.
The C part and the E part are strongly pressed with one of the inclined surfaces approaching a horizontal flat surface and the other spaced apart from the horizontal surface. Become.

 縦方向に隣接する突起部14間で対向するC部間に挟まれた枠部15a'の個所であって、横方向に隣接する突起部14'間で対向するE部間に挟まれた枠部15bとの交差個所は、平坦な枠部が離間した状態で対峙するF部となる。
 同様に、縦方向に隣接する突起部14'間で対向するE部間に挟まれた枠部15aの個所であって、横方向に隣接する突起部14間で対向するC部間に挟まれた枠部15b'の交差個所は、平坦な枠部が離間した状態で対峙するF部となる。  このF部は、強圧時に枠部間が離間しているので強圧されず、ブランクBの該当個所の変形は自由となる。
A frame 15a 'sandwiched between the C parts facing each other between the protrusions 14 adjacent in the vertical direction, and a frame sandwiched between the E parts facing each other between the protrusions 14' adjacent in the horizontal direction. The intersection with the portion 15b becomes an F portion that faces the flat frame portion in a separated state.
Similarly, it is a portion of the frame portion 15a sandwiched between the E portions facing each other between the projecting portions 14 'adjacent in the vertical direction, and is sandwiched between the C portions facing each other between the projecting portions 14 adjacent in the lateral direction. Further, the intersecting portion of the frame portion 15b ′ becomes an F portion that faces the flat frame portion in a separated state. The F portion is not strongly pressed because the frame portions are separated at the time of strong pressure, and the corresponding portion of the blank B can be freely deformed.

 上記のようにブランクBは表裏両側から型押しされるので、ブランクBの表面と裏面の凹部と凸部は縦横に半ピッチずれた状態でエンボス加工される。
 この際に、従来は、ブランクB全面を面で挟み込んでいたため、紙の逃げ場がなかったが、本実施例では、押し型K1,K2は、全てが面で挟み込むのではなく、線で挟む個所があるために、型押しによる強圧時にブランクBに自由に変形しうる個所が残されて、当該個所は凸部と凹部の成形時に負荷のかかる方に手繰られて変形しうるので、凹凸の高低差を確保すると共に、凸部を可及的に密集させたエンボス加工を、ブランクBに亀裂や損傷を与えることなく形成することができる。
Since the blank B is embossed from both the front and back sides as described above, the concave and convex portions on the front and back surfaces of the blank B are embossed in a state where they are shifted by a half pitch vertically and horizontally.
At this time, since the blank B was entirely sandwiched between the surfaces in the past, there was no escape space for the paper. However, in this embodiment, the pressing dies K1 and K2 are not sandwiched by the surfaces but are sandwiched by lines. Since there is a part, a part that can be freely deformed is left in the blank B at the time of strong pressure by embossing, and the part can be deformed by being pushed to the load side when forming the convex part and the concave part. An embossing process in which the height difference is ensured and the convex portions are concentrated as much as possible can be formed without cracking or damaging the blank B.

 即ち、軸方向に対して、面(線)で、挟み込んでいる個所の両端は、自由にブランクが動くことができる。(図11(a)、(d)参照)。
 同時に、一対の押し型K1.K2で押して挟まれている個所の次に、エンボスロールR1、R2の回転で前記押し型K1、K2は、前の段階で押していなかった(自由にブランクが動く)個所を押す。
 つまり、図11(d)に示すように、挟まれている個所の両端の自由に動く個所が、前記ロールの回転により、次に挟み込まれる個所になる。
 このように、前記押し型K1、K2で押しているところと押していない個所の分布が、軸方向に対して均等になる。
 以上の理由により、前記ブランクにエンボスを成形してもしわができにくく、破けにくい。
That is, the blank can move freely at both ends of the sandwiched portion with the surface (line) with respect to the axial direction. (See FIGS. 11A and 11D).
At the same time, a pair of pressing dies K1. Next to the portion sandwiched by K2, the embossing rolls R1 and R2 rotate the pushing dies K1 and K2 to push the portion that was not pushed in the previous stage (the blank moves freely).
That is, as shown in FIG. 11 (d), the freely moving locations at both ends of the sandwiched location become locations that are sandwiched next by the rotation of the roll.
As described above, the distribution of the portions pressed by the pressing dies K1 and K2 and the portion not pressed is uniform with respect to the axial direction.
For the above reasons, even if an emboss is formed on the blank, it is difficult to wrinkle and torn.

 本実施例では、前述のように、ブランクの紙製カップ装着時に下方となる部分では、突起部14,14'や枠部15a、15a'の横幅が狭くなり、且つ突起部14、14'の高さも低く設定されている。
 このような場合の突起部14、14'の形状の一例を図9(a)(b)に示す。
 この突起部14、14'は、セルcの4辺からそれぞれ中央に向かって傾斜する側壁面12、12'を有し、一方の対向する一対の側壁面は、その上端が集合して線状の頂部13、13'を形成し、他方の対向する一対の側壁面はその上端が前記頂部13、13'のそれぞれの端部で集合する寄せ棟形状の様に形成されている。
In the present embodiment, as described above, the width of the protrusions 14 and 14 'and the frame portions 15a and 15a' is reduced in the lower portion when the blank paper cup is mounted, and the protrusions 14 and 14 ' The height is also set low.
An example of the shape of the protrusions 14 and 14 'in such a case is shown in FIGS.
The protrusions 14 and 14 'have side wall surfaces 12 and 12' inclined toward the center from the four sides of the cell c, respectively, and one pair of opposite side wall surfaces is linear with its upper ends gathered. The other pair of opposite side wall surfaces are formed like a ridge shape whose upper ends are gathered at the respective end portions of the top portions 13 and 13 ′.

 本実施例では、ブランクBが扇形となっているため、上下の押し型K1、K2の突起部14、14’(セルc)は、ブランクBの横幅の長い上端の弧側から横幅の短い下端の弧側、つまり、カップの胴部の上から下に向かって、徐々に横幅が狭くなっている。
 そこで、説明の便宜上、前記セルcの行を上から下に向かう列方向に順次、行1,行2,行3・・とすると、セルcの各行におけるセルの横幅は同一であるが、相対的に下の行のセルc(たとえば行2のセル)の横幅は上の行のセルc(たとえば行1のセル)の横幅以下の長さとなる。
 また、上型となる押し型K1と下型となる押し型K2の各セルcの横幅は、上下方向に半ピッチずれて、下型の押し型K2に対して遅れて上型の押し型K2がブランクBにあたるので、下型の押し型K2の行1のセルcの横幅は、上型の押し型K1の行1のセルcの横幅、および下型の押し型K2の行2のセルcの横幅以上となり、この関係は順次繰り返される。
 セルcの横幅は上下の各行毎に変化するものでも、複数の行毎に変化するものでもよい。
In this embodiment, since the blank B has a fan shape, the protrusions 14 and 14 ′ (cell c) of the upper and lower pressing dies K 1 and K 2 are from the arc side of the upper width of the blank B to the lower end of the short width. The width gradually decreases from the arc side, that is, from the top to the bottom of the cup body.
Therefore, for convenience of description, if the rows of the cells c are sequentially row 1, row 2, row 3,... In the column direction from top to bottom, the horizontal widths of the cells in each row of the cells c are the same, Therefore, the width of the cell c in the lower row (for example, the cell in row 2) is equal to or shorter than the width of the cell c in the upper row (for example, cell in row 1).
Further, the horizontal width of each cell c of the upper die K1 and the lower die K2 is shifted by a half pitch in the vertical direction, and is delayed from the lower die K2 by the upper die K2. Is the blank B, the width of the cell c in the row 1 of the lower die K2 is the width of the cell c in the row 1 of the upper die K1, and the cell c in the row 2 of the lower die K2. This relationship is repeated sequentially.
The horizontal width of the cell c may be changed for each of the upper and lower rows, or may be changed for each of a plurality of rows.

 そして、突起部14、14'の頂部13、13'は、直線状となっており、プレス時、枠部15a、15a'の横幅内に前記頂部13'、13がそれぞれ含まれており、且つ該頂部13、13'は、それぞれ枠部の交差個所15c'、15cの面に主要部が含まれるように配置される。
 図10に押し型K1とK2を半ピッチずらして配置した場合を図示し、前記図8(b)のA部からF部のハッチングを用いて、押し型の組み合わせを図示した。
 その他の構成は前記実施例と同様であるので、その説明を省略する。
 このような突起部14,14'と格子状となる縦横の枠部15a、15b、15a'、15b'であっても、前記図8と同様に、一方の押し型K1と他方の押し型K2とが縦方向および横方向に半ピッチずらして配置されているので、ブランクBの下方に前記構造に準じた凸部4と凹部5を形成することができる(図8参照)。
And the top parts 13 and 13 'of the projections 14 and 14' are linear, and the top parts 13 'and 13 are included in the lateral width of the frame parts 15a and 15a' at the time of pressing, and The top portions 13 and 13 'are arranged so that the main portions are included in the planes of the intersections 15c' and 15c of the frame portion, respectively.
FIG. 10 illustrates a case where the pressing dies K1 and K2 are arranged with a half-pitch shift, and the combination of the pressing dies is illustrated using hatching from the A part to the F part in FIG. 8B.
Since other configurations are the same as those in the above embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.
Even in the case of the projections 14 and 14 'and the vertical and horizontal frame portions 15a, 15b, 15a', and 15b 'in the form of a lattice, as in FIG. 8, one pressing die K1 and the other pressing die K2 Are arranged so as to be shifted by a half pitch in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, so that the convex part 4 and the concave part 5 according to the structure can be formed below the blank B (see FIG. 8).

 これにより、 ブランクBの表面には、規則的な間隔で縦横方向に延びて交差する格子枠で囲まれた各四角形のセルcを仕切る四角形の枠部6と、枠部6で囲まれたセルcの各辺の四方向からセルcの中央側に向かってブランクBの表面から一側方へ隆起する側壁面4aおよび該側壁面4aの先端で集合する面または線状に形成される頂部4bを有する凸部4が形成されている。 Thereby, on the surface of the blank B, a rectangular frame portion 6 for partitioning each rectangular cell c surrounded by a lattice frame extending in the vertical and horizontal directions at regular intervals, and a cell surrounded by the frame portion 6 Side wall surface 4a that protrudes from the surface of blank B toward one side from the four directions of each side of c toward the center side of cell c, and a top portion 4b that is formed in a plane or a line that gathers at the tip of side wall surface 4a The convex part 4 which has is formed.

 一方、ブランクBの裏面には、ブランクBの表面と同じ規則的な間隔で縦横方向に延びて交差する格子枠で囲まれた各四角形のセルcを仕切ると共に、前記表面の枠部6の縦方向および横方向に半ピッチずれて形成される枠部6'と、前記セルcの各辺の四方向からセルcの中央側に向かってブランクBの裏面から他側方に隆起する側壁面6a'および該側壁面6a'の先端で集合する面または線状に形成される凹部5b'を有すると共に、前記表面の凸部4の縦方向および横方向に半ピッチずれて形成されブランクBの表面から見た凹部5'が形成されており、前記凸部4の側壁面4aと凹部5'の側壁面5a'が少なくとも四隅で一致した傾斜面が形成される。
 なお、前記凹部5'は、ブランクBの表面から見たら凹部だが、裏面から見たら凸部である。
On the other hand, the back surface of the blank B partitions each square cell c surrounded by a lattice frame extending and intersecting in the vertical and horizontal directions at the same regular intervals as the surface of the blank B, and the vertical of the frame portion 6 on the front surface. Frame portion 6 'formed with a half-pitch shift in the lateral and lateral directions, and side wall surface 6a protruding from the back surface of blank B toward the other side from the four directions of each side of cell c toward the center side of cell c. The surface of the blank B having a surface that gathers at the tip of the side wall surface 6a 'or a concave portion 5b' that is linearly formed and shifted by a half pitch in the vertical and horizontal directions of the convex portion 4 of the surface A concave surface 5 ′ viewed from above is formed, and an inclined surface is formed in which the side wall surface 4a of the convex portion 4 and the side wall surface 5a ′ of the concave portion 5 ′ coincide with each other at least at four corners.
The concave portion 5 ′ is a concave portion when viewed from the front surface of the blank B, but is a convex portion when viewed from the rear surface.

 そして、凸部4と凹部5'の側壁面4a、5a'の中央部分や、枠部6、6'の一定間隔毎の交差個所は直接に強圧されることがないので、前記型押しで負荷のかかった個所があっても、自由にブランクを手繰りよせることができ、ブランクBを亀裂させたり、損傷されることなく、型押しを行うことができる。 And the central part of the side wall surfaces 4a and 5a 'of the convex part 4 and the concave part 5' and the intersecting portions at regular intervals of the frame parts 6 and 6 'are not directly pressurized, so the embossing is applied. Even if there is a spot where the mark is applied, the blank can be freely moved, and the blank B can be embossed without being cracked or damaged.

 上記実施例では、ブランクBが扇形の場合を例示したが、正方形や長方形、その他の任意の形状であってもよい。
 また、ブランクBの全面にエンボス加工する一例を示したが、ブランクBの一部にエンボス加工する場合でもよい。
 その他、要するにこの発明の要旨を変更しない範囲で種々設計変更しうること勿論である。
In the said Example, although the case where the blank B was sector shape was illustrated, square, a rectangle, and other arbitrary shapes may be sufficient.
Moreover, although the example which embosses on the whole surface of the blank B was shown, the case where it embosses on a part of blank B may be sufficient.
In addition, it goes without saying that various design changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

 1  紙製カップ
 2  内カップ
 3  外スリーブ
 4  凸部
 5  凹部
 6  枠部(格子状の枠部)
12,12' 側壁面
13,13' 頂部
14、14' 突起部
15a、15a'縦方向の枠部
15b、15b'横方向の枠部
15c、15c'交差個所
 c  セル
 c1,c2 セルの隣接する2辺
 c3 交点
 K1,K2 押し型
 R1、R2 エンボスロール
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Paper cup 2 Inner cup 3 Outer sleeve 4 Convex part 5 Concave part 6 Frame part (lattice-like frame part)
12, 12 'Side wall surface 13, 13' Top portion 14, 14 'Protruding portion 15a, 15a' Vertical frame portion 15b, 15b 'Horizontal frame portion 15c, 15c' Intersection c cell c1, c2 Adjacent to cell 2 sides c3 Intersection K1, K2 Stamping die R1, R2 Embossing roll

Claims (8)

 紙製カップの胴部、または胴部外周に巻き付ける外スリーブのブランクに、エンボスを対向する一対のエンボスロールによって成形してなる紙製カップの製造方法において、
 該一対のエンボスロールの表面に形成される各押し型が、略同一形状であって、 規則的な間隔で縦横方向に延びて交差する格子枠で囲まれた各四角形のセルを仕切る平坦面からなる枠部と、前記セルの各辺の四方向からセルの中央側に向かって隆起する四つの側壁面および該側壁面の先端で集合する面または線状に形成される頂部を有する突起部とを備えており、
 前記一対のエンボスロールの押し型が、それぞれの突起部を前記ブランクに向けて接近する方向に配置すると共に、
 前記セルと、該セルの隣接する縦横の辺に沿って延びる二辺の枠部および枠部の交差個所とを含んだ単位部分の四角形の縦横の長さを各1ピッチとして、一方の押し型に対して他方の押し型を縦横方向に半ピッチずつずらして配置し、
 前記ブランクに凹凸のエンボスを加工してなることを特徴とする紙製カップの製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the paper cup formed by forming a pair of embossing rolls on the body sleeve of the paper cup, or on the blank of the outer sleeve wound around the outer periphery of the body portion,
Each pressing die formed on the surface of the pair of embossing rolls has substantially the same shape, and extends from the flat surface that partitions each square cell surrounded by a lattice frame that extends in the vertical and horizontal directions at regular intervals. A frame portion, and four side wall surfaces that protrude from the four directions of each side of the cell toward the center side of the cell, and a projection portion that has a surface or a top portion that is formed in a line shape at the tip of the side wall surface. With
While the pressing molds of the pair of embossing rolls are arranged in a direction in which the respective protrusions approach the blank,
One pressing die with the vertical and horizontal lengths of the squares of the unit portion including the cell and two side frame portions extending along the adjacent vertical and horizontal sides of the cell and the intersection of the frame portions as one pitch each The other pressing mold is shifted by half a pitch in the vertical and horizontal directions,
A process for producing a paper cup, wherein the blank is processed with uneven embossing.
 一対の押し型の各突起部の頂部が、対向する押し型で縦横に隣接する4つの突起部の中央となる枠部の所定の交差部分に接近した状態で対峙し、
 一対の押し型の各突起部の側壁面の四つの隅部は、対向する押し型の4つの突起部のそれぞれの1個所の隅部と整合するように接近した状態で対峙し、
 一対の押し型の各突起部の前記側壁面の四隅を除いた傾斜面は、対向する押し型の枠部と傾斜した状態で対峙し、
 一対の押し型の縦または横方向に隣接する一対の突起部の間の枠部と、対向する押し型の横方向または縦方向に隣接する一対の突起部の間の枠部とが重なる交差個所では、前記一対の押し型の枠部が離間した状態で対峙してなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の紙製カップの製造方法。
The tops of the protrusions of the pair of pressing molds face each other in a state of approaching a predetermined intersection of the frame part that is the center of the four protruding parts that are adjacent to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions in the opposing pressing molds,
The four corners of the side walls of each of the protrusions of the pair of pressing molds face each other in close proximity so as to align with the respective corners of the four protruding protrusions of the opposing pressing mold,
The inclined surfaces excluding the four corners of the side wall surface of each of the protrusions of the pair of pressing molds face each other in an inclined state with the opposing pressing mold frame part,
A crossing point where a frame portion between a pair of protrusions adjacent to each other in the vertical or horizontal direction of a pair of push molds overlaps a frame portion between a pair of protrusions adjacent to each other in the horizontal or vertical direction of the opposing push molds Then, the paper cup manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the pair of push-type frame portions face each other in a separated state.
 一対の押し型の突起部の頂部が、対向する押し型で頂部と対峙する枠部の横幅以内の幅に設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の紙製カップの製造方法。 The paper cup according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the top portions of the pair of pressing mold protrusions are set to have a width within a width of a frame portion facing the top portion of the opposing pressing mold. Method.  一対の押し型は、先にブランクに接する押し型の縦枠の横幅と突起部の横幅に対して、前記押し型に対向して後からブランクに接する押し型の縦枠の横幅と突起部の横幅の方が短く設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の紙製カップの製造方法。 The pair of pressing molds has a width of the vertical frame of the pressing mold that comes into contact with the blank first and a width of the protruding section, and the width of the vertical frame of the pressing mold that comes into contact with the blank after facing the pressing mold and the width of the protruding section. The method for producing a paper cup according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the lateral width is set shorter.  紙製カップの胴部、または胴部外周に巻き付ける外スリーブのブランクに、エンボスを対向する一対のエンボスロールによって成形する紙製カップの製造装置において、
 該一対のエンボスロールの表面に形成される各押し型が、略同一形状であって、 規則的な間隔で縦横方向に延びて交差する格子枠で囲まれた各四角形のセルを仕切る平坦面からなる枠部と、前記セルの各辺の四方向からセルの中央側に向かって隆起する四つの側壁面および該側壁面の先端で集合する面または線状に形成される頂部を有する突起部とを備えており、
 前記一対のエンボスロールの押し型が、それぞれの突起部を前記ブランクに向けて接近する方向に配置すると共に、
 前記セルと、該セルの隣接する縦横の辺に沿って延びる二辺の枠部および枠部の交差個所とを含んだ単位部分の四角形の縦横の長さを各1ピッチとして、一方の押し型に対して他方の押し型を縦横方向に半ピッチずつずらして配置され、
 前記ブランクに凹凸のエンボスが加工されてなることを特徴とする紙製カップの製造装置。
In the paper cup manufacturing apparatus for forming the embossing with a pair of embossing rolls facing the body sleeve of the paper cup, or the blank of the outer sleeve wound around the outer periphery of the body portion,
Each pressing die formed on the surface of the pair of embossing rolls has substantially the same shape, and extends from the flat surface that partitions each square cell surrounded by a lattice frame that extends in the vertical and horizontal directions at regular intervals. A frame portion, and four side wall surfaces that protrude from the four directions of each side of the cell toward the center side of the cell, and a projection portion that has a surface or a top portion that is formed in a line shape at the tip of the side wall surface. With
While the pressing molds of the pair of embossing rolls are arranged in a direction in which the respective protrusions approach the blank,
One pressing die with the vertical and horizontal lengths of the squares of the unit portion including the cell and two side frame portions extending along the adjacent vertical and horizontal sides of the cell and the intersection of the frame portions as one pitch each The other pressing mold is shifted by half a pitch in the vertical and horizontal directions,
An apparatus for manufacturing a paper cup, wherein the blank is processed with uneven embossing.
 請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の紙製カップの製造方法に用いることを特徴とする紙製カップの製造装置。 An apparatus for manufacturing a paper cup, which is used in the method for manufacturing a paper cup according to any one of claims 1 to 4.  紙製カップの胴部、または胴部外周に巻き付ける外スリーブのブランクに、エンボスを対向する一対のエンボスロールによって形成した紙製カップにおいて、
 ブランクの表面に、規則的な間隔で縦横方向に延びて交差する格子枠で囲まれた各四角形のセルを仕切る枠部と、前記セルの各辺の四方向からセルの中央側に向かってブランクの表面から一側方へ隆起する側壁面および該側壁面の先端で集合する面または線状に形成される頂部を有する凸部が形成されており、
 ブランクの裏面に、ブランクの表面と同じ規則的な間隔で縦横方向に延びて交差する格子枠で囲まれた各四角形のセルを仕切ると共に、前記表面の枠部の縦方向および横方向に半ピッチずれて形成される枠部と、前記セルの各辺の四方向からセルの中央側に向かってブランクの裏面から他側方に隆起する側壁面および該側壁面の先端で集合する面または線状に形成される底部を有すると共に、前記表面の凸部の縦方向および横方向に半ピッチずれて形成されブランクの表面から見た凹部が形成されているおり、前記凸部の側壁面と凹部の側壁面が少なくとも四隅で一致した傾斜面からなることを特徴とする紙製カップ
In the paper cup formed by a pair of embossing rolls facing the embossment on the blank of the barrel of the paper cup, or the outer sleeve blank wound around the outer periphery of the barrel,
A blank section for partitioning each quadrangular cell surrounded by a lattice frame extending in the vertical and horizontal directions at regular intervals on the surface of the blank, and blanking from the four directions of each side of the cell toward the center side of the cell A convex portion having a side wall surface protruding from one side of the surface and a surface gathered at the tip of the side wall surface or a linearly formed top portion,
On the back side of the blank, each rectangular cell surrounded by a lattice frame extending in the vertical and horizontal directions and intersecting at the same regular intervals as the front surface of the blank is partitioned, and a half pitch is formed in the vertical and horizontal directions of the frame portion on the front surface. A frame portion formed in a shifted manner, a side wall surface that protrudes from the back surface of the blank toward the center side of the cell from the four directions of each side of the cell toward the other side, and a surface or a line shape that gathers at the front end of the side wall surface And a concave portion viewed from the surface of the blank is formed by being shifted by a half pitch in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of the convex portion of the surface, and the side wall surface of the convex portion and the concave portion of the concave portion are formed. A paper cup characterized in that the side wall surface is composed of inclined surfaces that coincide at least at four corners.
 請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の紙製カップの製造方法により成形されることを特徴とする紙製カップ。 A paper cup formed by the paper cup manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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