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WO2016133146A1 - Display device for vehicle - Google Patents

Display device for vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016133146A1
WO2016133146A1 PCT/JP2016/054640 JP2016054640W WO2016133146A1 WO 2016133146 A1 WO2016133146 A1 WO 2016133146A1 JP 2016054640 W JP2016054640 W JP 2016054640W WO 2016133146 A1 WO2016133146 A1 WO 2016133146A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display
display panel
vehicle
panel
information
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2016/054640
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
力 見砂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JVCKenwood Corp
Original Assignee
JVCKenwood Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2015243882A external-priority patent/JP2016155542A/en
Application filed by JVCKenwood Corp filed Critical JVCKenwood Corp
Publication of WO2016133146A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016133146A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/20Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • B60K35/21Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
    • B60K35/23Head-up displays [HUD]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/20Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • B60K35/21Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
    • B60K35/22Display screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/20Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • B60K35/29Instruments characterised by the way in which information is handled, e.g. showing information on plural displays or prioritising information according to driving conditions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K37/00Dashboards
    • B60K37/20Dashboard panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D7/00Indicating measured values
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a display technology for a vehicle, and more particularly to a display device for a vehicle that displays information used for driving the vehicle.
  • Instrument panels used for vehicles such as automobiles have been displayed with mechanistic guidelines so far.
  • the instrument panel has been replaced with a display device using a liquid crystal panel or the like, and the display content and display form can be arbitrarily changed.
  • the display form is changed according to the traveling speed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • An instrument panel using a display panel such as a liquid crystal panel can display a variety of information, but information that is always required is often a part of them. Further, in a driving state where the vehicle is focused on the outside of the vehicle, such as in front of the vehicle, it is rare that a lot of information on the instrument panel is visually observed, and it is desirable that the display content is displayed with high importance.
  • a head-up display is also popular as a device that allows a driver to visually recognize appropriate information with a small line of sight movement. When the head-up display is mounted in the dashboard in addition to the instrument panel, an optical system member for each device is required.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and an object of the invention is to provide a technique for displaying information suitable for the driving situation and suppressing an increase in apparatus scale for realizing a head-up display. is there.
  • a vehicle display device is provided on a dashboard of a vehicle and includes a first display panel and a second display panel arranged in different directions.
  • the first display mode in which the frame is operated the display surface of the first display panel faces the user and the display surface of the second display panel does not face the user, and the display surface of the second display panel faces the user
  • the display unit of the first display panel changes to the second display mode in which the display surface faces upward, and when the display unit is changed to the second display mode by the change unit, information is displayed on the second display panel and the second display mode is displayed.
  • a control unit that displays information such that display content is reflected upward on one display panel.
  • any combination of the above-described constituent elements and a representation of the present embodiment converted between a method, an apparatus, a system, a recording medium, a computer program, etc. are also effective as an aspect of the present embodiment.
  • the present embodiment it is possible to display information suitable for the driving situation and suppress an increase in the scale of the apparatus for realizing a head-up display.
  • FIGS. 8A to 8E are side views showing the state of change of the display form by the vehicle display device of FIG. FIGS.
  • FIGS. 12A and 12B are side views showing a first display form by the vehicle display device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. It is a side view which shows the 2nd display form by the display apparatus for vehicles which concerns on Example 2 of this invention.
  • Example 1 of this invention is related with the display apparatus for vehicles which displays information as an instrument panel of a vehicle.
  • the vehicle display device includes two types of display panels having different display directions on the display surface.
  • the two types of display panels use display panels having different display areas, and either one of the two types of display panels is used facing the user in accordance with the display purpose.
  • a display panel having a larger display surface area is referred to as a first display panel
  • a display panel having a smaller display surface area is described as a second display panel.
  • the vehicle display device displays information on one of the first display panel and the second display panel facing the driver in accordance with the traveling state of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle display device has the first display panel opposed to the windshield when the second display panel is opposed to the driver, and the image displayed on the first display panel is the windshield. Reflected and used as a head-up display.
  • FIG. 1 is an external view of a vehicle interior in which a vehicle display device 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention is mounted as viewed from the rear.
  • a rectangular coordinate system composed of an x-axis, a y-axis, and a z-axis is defined.
  • the x-axis extends in the vehicle length direction
  • the y-axis extends in the vehicle width direction
  • the z-axis extends in the vehicle height direction.
  • the positive directions of the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis are each defined in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1, and the negative direction is defined in the direction opposite to the arrow.
  • the positive direction of the x-axis is the direction from the steering wheel 206 in FIG. 1 toward the driver's seat, sometimes referred to as “front side”, and the negative direction of the x-axis is from the steering wheel 206 in FIG. It is the direction to go, sometimes called the “back side”.
  • the positive direction of the z-axis may be referred to as “upper surface side”, and the negative direction of the z-axis may be referred to as “lower surface side”.
  • the steering wheel 206 is arranged on the positive direction side of the y-axis in front of the vehicle interior. Therefore, a driver's seat (not shown) is also arranged on the positive direction side of the y axis, and the passenger seat is arranged on the negative direction side of the y axis. The steering wheel 206 and the driver's seat may be arranged on the negative direction side of the y axis. Further, the vehicle display device 100 is disposed on the x-axis negative direction side of the steering wheel 206, and the vehicle display device 100 is attached to the dashboard 204. The vehicle display device 100 has a function of an instrument panel.
  • the windshield 202 is disposed on the negative side of the dashboard 204 in the x-axis direction, and the rear view mirror 200 is disposed on the positive side of the windshield 202 in the z-axis direction.
  • a navigation screen 210 is installed on the negative side of the steering wheel 206 in the y-axis direction, for example, on the center console 208.
  • the navigation screen 210 is a screen of a vehicle-mounted navigation terminal device, and displays an image of a car navigation system.
  • FIG. 2 is another external view of the interior of the vehicle in which the vehicle display device 100 is mounted as viewed from the rear. 2 is configured in the same manner as FIG. 1, but the shape of the vehicle display device 100 is different from that in FIG. 1.
  • the vehicle display device 100 changes the shape when the vehicle interior is viewed from the rear as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the HUD region 220 is displayed on the positive side of the z-axis of the vehicle display device 100 and on the windshield 202.
  • the HUD area 220 is a display area in the head-up display, and is formed by the vehicle display device 100.
  • FIG. 3 shows a configuration of the vehicle display device 100.
  • the vehicle display device 100 includes a changing unit 10, a first display panel 16, and a second display panel 18.
  • the change unit 10 includes a drive control unit 24, a drive unit 26, and a display control unit 28.
  • the control unit 14 includes a drive control unit 24 and a display control unit 28.
  • the first display panel 16 is configured using a display element such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), for example, a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) liquid crystal.
  • a display element such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), for example, a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) liquid crystal.
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • TFT Thin Film Transistor
  • the 1st display panel 16 has a function of an instrument panel, and displays it centering on information about operation of vehicles.
  • the information related to the operation of the vehicle includes a traveling speed indicating the traveling state of the vehicle, an engine speed, shift position information, and navigation information indicating a traveling direction.
  • a form in which the first display panel 16 is used to display the instrument panel is referred to as a “first display form”.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view showing a first display form by the vehicle display device 100. This corresponds to an enlarged view of the vicinity of the vehicle display device 100 in FIG.
  • the 1st display panel 16 is arrange
  • the first display panel 16 displays information in a state where the display surface is opposed to the user in the first display form, that is, in a state of being not stored in the dashboard 204 of the vehicle.
  • the periphery of the first display panel 16 is fixed to the frame part 300.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of a screen displayed on the first display panel 16.
  • a circular rotation speed display unit 406 is disposed at the center portion of the first display panel 16, and a speed display unit 408 is disposed at the circular center portion of the rotation speed display unit 406.
  • An oil temperature display unit 400, a fuel display unit 402, and a water temperature display unit 404 are arranged on the left side of the rotation speed display unit 406.
  • a shift position display unit 410 and other information display unit 412 are arranged on the right side of the rotation speed display unit 406.
  • the other information display unit 412 shows, for example, a clock and a thermometer. Since the content displayed on each display is a known technique, the description is omitted here.
  • the display control unit 28 generates the content to be displayed on the first display panel 16, that is, an image in which the other information display unit 412 is displayed from the oil temperature display unit 400 (hereinafter referred to as “first display form image”).
  • the generated first display form image is displayed on the first display panel 16.
  • the first display form image is displayed when the driver is facing the driver, such as a state where the first display panel 16 is exposed, during normal driving.
  • the first display form image generated by the display control unit 28 includes travel distance, turn-by-turn, map in the navigation system, video camera video (each azimuth camera, camera composite video, infrared camera). May be included.
  • the second display panel 18 is configured using a display element such as an LCD, and is configured by, for example, a TFT liquid crystal.
  • the area of the display surface of the second display panel 18 is smaller than the area of the display surface of the first display panel 16.
  • the second display panel 18 has the function of an instrument panel and displays information related to the operation of the vehicle.
  • the minimum necessary information is displayed among the information related to the operation of the vehicle.
  • the display surface of the second display panel 18 faces the user when the first display panel 16 is not facing the user, such as when the first display panel 16 is stored in the dashboard 204 of the vehicle.
  • the display surface of the first display panel 16 is directed upward, which is the positive direction side of the z-axis.
  • the display surface of the second display panel 18 does not face the user when the first display panel 16 is not stored in the dashboard 204 of the vehicle. That is, the second display panel 18 and the first display panel 16 are arranged in different directions, and only one of them faces the user.
  • the second display form is a display form that is simpler than the first display form and does not require time for visual observation, or enables visual observation of information without gazing. This will be described later.
  • FIG. 6 is a front view showing a second display form by the vehicle display device 100. This corresponds to an enlarged view of the vicinity of the vehicle display device 100 in FIG.
  • the 2nd display panel 18 is arrange
  • the periphery of the second display panel 18 is fixed to the frame part 300.
  • the display area of the second display panel 18 is smaller than the display area of the first display panel 16.
  • the HUD region 220 generated by the vehicle display device 100 is displayed on the windshield 202. The generation of the HUD area 220 will be described later.
  • FIG. 7 shows an example of a screen displayed on the second display panel 18.
  • a rotation speed display section 422 is arranged at the center of the second display panel 18, a speed display section 420 is arranged on the left side of the rotation speed display section 422, and a shift position display section 424 is placed on the right side of the rotation speed display section 422. Is placed. Since the content displayed on each display is a known technique, the description is omitted here. Returning to FIG.
  • the display control unit 28 generates contents to be displayed on the second display panel 18, that is, an image (hereinafter referred to as “second display form image”) in which the shift position display unit 424 is displayed from the speed display unit 420,
  • the generated second display form image is displayed on the second display panel 18.
  • the second display form image is displayed when the second display panel 18 is exposed except during normal driving.
  • the second display form image generated by the display control unit 28 may include a shift change indicator, as long as it includes at least the traveling speed of the vehicle.
  • the display control unit 28 causes the second display panel 18 to display the second display form image, and causes the first display panel 16 to display information such that the display content is reflected upward.
  • Information such that the display content is reflected upward is information to be displayed in the above-described HUD region 220 and information to be displayed as a head-up display. Since it is displayed as a head-up display, the display control unit 28 displays information as a mirror image on the first display panel 16 in the second display mode. Further, the display control unit 28 makes the luminance of the first display panel 16 in the second display mode higher than the luminance of the first display panel 16 in the first display mode.
  • the drive control unit 24 controls the operation of the drive unit 26 in order to change the display form so that one of the first display panel 16 and the second display panel 18 faces the user.
  • the drive control unit 24 receives engine information from an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) that controls the operation of the engine.
  • the engine information indicates engine stop
  • the drive control unit 24 realizes the second display mode.
  • the drive control unit 24 realizes the first display mode.
  • the conditions are (1) when the door on the driver's seat side is opened, (2) when the user is seated on the driver's seat, (3) when the user sits on the driver's seat and fastens the seat belt, and (4) engine These states are detected by a sensor (not shown) and input to the drive control unit 24. Furthermore, the drive control part 24 may implement
  • the drive control unit 24 When realizing the first display mode, the drive control unit 24 causes the first display panel 16 to face the user and the second display panel 18 to face the user in order to use the first display panel 16.
  • the drive control unit 24 uses the second display panel 18 so that the second display panel 18 faces the user and the first display panel 16 does not face the user. Let More specifically, the drive control unit 24 turns the first display panel 16 upward. Therefore, when the display mode should be changed, the drive control unit 24 executes a change from the first display mode to the second display mode, or executes a change from the second display mode to the first display mode. .
  • the drive unit 26 is connected to the drive control unit 24 and receives an instruction from the drive control unit 24.
  • the drive unit 26 executes a change between the first display form and the second display form in accordance with the received instruction.
  • the arrangement relationship between the first display panel 16 and the second display panel 18 and the change mechanism between the first display form and the second display form are arbitrary, but here, in order to explain the operation of the drive unit 26 8 (a)-(e) are used.
  • FIGS. 8A to 8E are side views showing the state of change of the display form by the vehicle display device 100.
  • FIG. FIG. 8A is a side view of the vehicle display device 100 in the first display mode.
  • the vehicle display device 100 includes a frame portion 300, a first shaft 302, a second shaft 304, a drive portion 26, a slide slide shaft 310, and a display panel storage portion 312. Further, the first display panel 16 and the second display panel 18 are attached to the frame part 300.
  • the display panel storage 312 is arranged on the negative side of the x axis, that is, on the back side.
  • a rod-like slide sliding shaft 310 extending in the x-axis direction is fixed to the positive side of the z-axis of the display panel storage unit 312, that is, the upper surface side.
  • a rack gear (not shown) provided in parallel with the slide sliding shaft 310 is provided.
  • the drive unit 26 is attached to the slide slide shaft 310.
  • the drive unit 26 includes a motor (not shown) and a pinion gear of the motor. When a rotational force is applied to the pinion gear by the rotation of the motor of the drive unit 26, the rack gear moves in the x-axis direction along the slide slide shaft 310 in the drive unit 26. Therefore, the drive unit 26 slides in the x-axis direction along the slide slide shaft 310.
  • the drive unit 26 is also provided with a first shaft 302, and the frame unit 300 is rotatably attached via the first shaft 302.
  • the drive unit 26 includes a motor (not shown), and rotates the frame unit 300 about the first shaft 302 as a rotation axis by the motor and a gear mechanism.
  • the frame part 300 arranges the first display panel 16 and the second display panel 18 on different surfaces. In FIG. 8A, the first display panel 16 is disposed on the front side of the frame part 300, and the second display panel 18 is disposed on the lower surface side of the frame part 300. Therefore, at least a part of the first display panel 16 is interposed between the user and the vehicle front view in the first display form, and the second display panel 18 is provided between the user and the vehicle dashboard 204 in the first display form. It intervenes between.
  • the frame 300 is also provided with a second shaft 304 along with the first shaft 302.
  • FIG. 8E is a side view of the vehicle display device 100 in the second display mode.
  • the vehicle display device 100 operates in the order from FIG. 8A to FIG. 8E.
  • the vehicular display device 100 operates in the order from FIG. 8 (e) to FIG.
  • the first shaft 302 and the second shaft 304 are grooves corresponding to the trajectories of the respective shafts provided inside the side wall of the display panel storage unit 312. Engage and move.
  • FIGS. 9A to 9B are side views showing a second display form by the vehicle display device 100.
  • FIG. Here, in order to clarify the configuration as a head-up display, a windshield 202, a dashboard 204, and a frame 300 are shown.
  • the dashboard 204 is provided with a transmission part 222.
  • the transmission unit 222 transmits the image from the first display panel 16 in order to realize a head-up display.
  • the transmission unit 222 includes an opening, a transmission plate, an electronic shutter, and the like. When an electronic shutter is used, light is transmitted when performing the function as a head-up display, and light is not transmitted in other cases.
  • FIG. 9A corresponds to the case of the configuration of FIG.
  • An image from the first display panel 16 is transmitted through the transmission unit 222 and reflected by the windshield 202.
  • a HUD region 220 is formed at a position reflected by the windshield 202.
  • the HUD region 220 is positioned at the center in the vertical direction of the windshield 202, and a reflected image is displayed in the HUD region 220.
  • the user can view the reflected image displayed in the HUD area 220.
  • the display control unit 28 temporarily displays necessary information, for example, a warning, instead of displaying information necessary for driving the vehicle.
  • the warning may be a text telop.
  • the reflection for the head-up display is not limited to the windshield 202, and may be reflection by a combiner. In FIG.
  • the first display panel 16 faces the positive direction of the z-axis due to the arrangement of the frame part 300.
  • the first display is displayed. It is preferable to arrange the frame portion 300 at an angle at which the image of the panel 16 is reflected by the windshield 202 and is visible to the user. Such an angle varies depending on the inclination angle of the windshield 202. Further, since adjustment is also required depending on the viewpoint position of the user, it is preferable that the angle of the frame 300 can be finely adjusted.
  • FIG. 9B shows the second display form, but the angle at which the frame part 300 is arranged is different from FIG. 9A.
  • the HUD area 220 is located below the windshield 202, and a reflected image is displayed in the HUD area 220.
  • the display control unit 28 performs the minimum display necessary for the operation of the vehicle, such as speed display by numbers and simple navigation information (direction arrow).
  • the display control unit 28 may always display such information.
  • the HUD area 220 may be switched according to information displayed in the HUD area 220.
  • the HUD area 220 is set at a position where the windshield is low when viewed from the user, so that a simple map such as turn-by-turn is displayed.
  • the warning is displayed at a position where the windshield is high as viewed from the user as shown in FIG.
  • This configuration can be realized in terms of hardware by a CPU, memory, or other LSI of any computer, and in terms of software, it can be realized by a program loaded in the memory, but here it is realized by their cooperation.
  • Draw functional blocks Accordingly, those skilled in the art will understand that these functional blocks can be realized in various forms by hardware only, software only, or a combination thereof.
  • the first display mode is changed between the first display mode in which the first display panel faces the user and the second display mode in which the second display panel faces the user
  • the information suitable for the driving situation. Can be displayed.
  • the second display mode information is displayed on the second display panel, and information on which the display content is reflected is displayed on the first display panel, so that a head-up display can be realized.
  • the first display panel displays information facing the user in the first display form and realizes a head-up display in the second display form, thereby suppressing an increase in the scale of the apparatus for realizing the head-up display. it can.
  • the warning is displayed by the head-up display, it is possible to prompt attention by the warning.
  • the information is displayed as a mirror image on the first display panel in the second display mode, a head-up display can be realized.
  • luminance of the 1st display panel in a 2nd display form is made higher than the brightness
  • Example 2 As in the first embodiment, the second embodiment also relates to a vehicle display device that displays information as a vehicle instrument panel.
  • a display panel having a smaller display surface area is referred to as a first display panel
  • a display panel having a larger display surface area is referred to as a second display panel.
  • the display surface of the first display panel faces the user and the display surface of the second display panel does not face the user.
  • the display surface of the second display panel faces the user and the display surface of the first display panel faces upward to display the head-up display.
  • FIG. 1 a display panel having a smaller display surface area
  • a display panel having a larger display surface area is referred to as a second display panel.
  • the display surface of the first display panel faces the user and the display surface of the second display panel does not face the user.
  • the display surface of the second display panel faces the user and the display surface of the first display panel faces upward to display the head-up display.
  • FIG. 1 demonstrates centering on the difference with Example 1.
  • FIG. 10 is an external view of a vehicle interior in which the vehicle display device 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is mounted as viewed from the rear.
  • FIG. 10 is configured in the same manner as FIG. 1, but the HUD region 220 is displayed on the windshield 202 on the positive side of the z-axis of the vehicle display device 100.
  • the HUD region 220 is a display region in the head-up display and is formed by the vehicle display device 100.
  • FIG. 11 is another external view of a vehicle interior in which the vehicle display device 100 is mounted as viewed from the rear.
  • FIG. 11 is configured in the same manner as FIG. 2, but the HUD area 220 is not displayed.
  • FIG. 12A shows a configuration corresponding to FIG. Here, it arrange
  • the image from the first display panel 161 is transmitted through the transmission unit 222 and reflected by the windshield 202 (not shown).
  • a HUD region 220 is formed at a position reflected by the windshield 202. Even in this case, the HUD region 220 is located above the windshield 202, and the reflected image is displayed in the HUD region 220.
  • FIG. 12B is a configuration corresponding to FIG. 9B, and the angle at which the frame portion 300 is disposed is different from that in FIG. Even in this case, the HUD region 220 is located below the windshield 202, and the reflected image is displayed in the HUD region 220.
  • FIG. 13 is a side view showing a first display form by the vehicle display device 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Here, it arrange
  • the head-up display is realized by the display image of the first display panel 161 in the second display mode, when performing display as the head-up display, as an instrument panel facing the user
  • the amount of information that can be displayed can be increased.
  • the head-up display is realized in the second display mode, the degree of freedom in configuration can be improved.
  • the first display panel 161 is used for HUD display. Since the first display panel 161 has a smaller area than the first display panel 16 described in the first embodiment, warnings, text telops, and the like are appropriate for the contents displayed in the HUD region 220. That is, in the second embodiment, the first display panel 161 plays the role of the first display panel 16 of the first embodiment, and the second display panel 181 plays the role of the second display panel 18 of the first embodiment.
  • the display form corresponding to the first display form of the first embodiment is such that the first display panel 161 faces the user, and the display form corresponding to the second display form of the first embodiment is The second display panel 181 faces the user, and information is displayed on the first display panel 161 so that the display content is reflected upward.
  • 12 (a) and 12 (b) may be switched according to information displayed in the HUD area 220.
  • information displayed in the HUD area 220 For example, in the state of FIG. 12B, since the HUD area 220 is set at a position where the windshield is low as viewed from the user, text such as e-mail received text and road traffic information is displayed as a telop. When it is necessary to present a warning to the user, the warning is presented at the center in the vertical direction of the windshield as seen from the user as shown in FIG.
  • the illuminance sensors are arranged on the left and right of the vehicle display device 100, and the screen brightness is automatically adjusted according to the surrounding brightness.
  • the brightness of the screen can be manually adjusted to an arbitrary brightness.
  • a filter for controlling the viewing angle is arranged inside or outside the vehicle display device 100 so that the light on the screen is not reflected on the windshield 202 of the vehicle and obstructs the driver's view. Thereby, the reflection of the screen light on the windshield 202 is suppressed.
  • 10 change unit 14 control unit, 16 first display panel, 18 second display panel, 24 drive control unit, 26 drive unit, 28 display control unit, 100 vehicle display device.
  • the present invention it is possible to display information suitable for the driving situation and suppress an increase in the scale of the apparatus for realizing a head-up display.

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Abstract

A first display panel 16 and a second display panel 18 are arranged by changing the orientation of display surfaces in a frame unit 300 provided to the dashboard of a vehicle. A change unit 10 causes the frame unit 300 to move, and carries out a change between: a first display state, in which the display surface of the first display panel 16 faces toward a user and the display surface of the second display panel 18 faces away from the user; and a second display state, in which the display surface of the second display panel 18 faces toward the user and the display surface of the first display panel 16 faces upward. In the second display state, a display control unit 28 causes the second display panel 18 to display information, and causes the first display panel 16 to display information such that display content is reflected in the upper portion.

Description

車両用表示装置Vehicle display device

 本発明は、車両用表示技術に関し、特に車両の走行に使用される情報を表示する車両用表示装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a display technology for a vehicle, and more particularly to a display device for a vehicle that displays information used for driving the vehicle.

 自動車等の車両に用いられるインストルメントパネルでは、これまで機構的指針による表示がなされてきた。近年、インストルメントパネルに対して、液晶パネル等を用いた表示装置への置き換えが進んでおり、表示内容や表示形態が任意に変更可能になる。例えば、走行速度に応じて表示形態が変更される(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Instrument panels used for vehicles such as automobiles have been displayed with mechanistic guidelines so far. In recent years, the instrument panel has been replaced with a display device using a liquid crystal panel or the like, and the display content and display form can be arbitrarily changed. For example, the display form is changed according to the traveling speed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2012-154749号公報JP 2012-154749 A

 液晶パネル等の表示パネルを使用したインストルメントパネルは、様々な情報が表示可能であるが、常時必要とする情報はそれらの中の一部である場合が多い。また、前方など車外の目視に集中する走行状態においては、インストルメントパネルの多くの情報を目視することは少なく、表示内容は重要性の高い表示内容が簡素に表示されていることが望ましい。一方、運転者が少ない視線移動で適切な情報を視認できる装置として、ヘッドアップディスプレイも普及している。インストルメントパネルに加えてヘッドアップディスプレイがダッシュボード内に装着されている場合、各々の装置に対する光学系部材が必要となってしまう。 An instrument panel using a display panel such as a liquid crystal panel can display a variety of information, but information that is always required is often a part of them. Further, in a driving state where the vehicle is focused on the outside of the vehicle, such as in front of the vehicle, it is rare that a lot of information on the instrument panel is visually observed, and it is desirable that the display content is displayed with high importance. On the other hand, a head-up display is also popular as a device that allows a driver to visually recognize appropriate information with a small line of sight movement. When the head-up display is mounted in the dashboard in addition to the instrument panel, an optical system member for each device is required.

 本発明はこうした状況に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、運転状況に適した情報を表示するとともに、ヘッドアップディスプレイを実現するための装置規模の増加を抑制する技術を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and an object of the invention is to provide a technique for displaying information suitable for the driving situation and suppressing an increase in apparatus scale for realizing a head-up display. is there.

 上記課題を解決するために、本実施形態のある態様の車両用表示装置は、車両のダッシュボードに備えられ、異なった向きに配置されている第1表示パネルと第2表示パネルを備える枠部、枠部を動作させ、第1表示パネルの表示面がユーザに対向し第2表示パネルの表示面がユーザに非対向となる第1表示形態と、第2表示パネルの表示面がユーザに対向し第1表示パネルの表示面が上方を向く第2表示形態との変更を行う変更部と、変更部によって第2表示形態に変更された場合、第2表示パネルに情報を表示させるとともに、第1表示パネルに、上方で表示内容が反射するような情報を表示させる制御部と、を備える。 In order to solve the above problems, a vehicle display device according to an aspect of the present embodiment is provided on a dashboard of a vehicle and includes a first display panel and a second display panel arranged in different directions. The first display mode in which the frame is operated, the display surface of the first display panel faces the user and the display surface of the second display panel does not face the user, and the display surface of the second display panel faces the user When the display unit of the first display panel changes to the second display mode in which the display surface faces upward, and when the display unit is changed to the second display mode by the change unit, information is displayed on the second display panel and the second display mode is displayed. And a control unit that displays information such that display content is reflected upward on one display panel.

 なお、以上の構成要素の任意の組合せ、本実施形態の表現を方法、装置、システム、記録媒体、コンピュータプログラムなどの間で変換したものもまた、本実施形態の態様として有効である。 It should be noted that any combination of the above-described constituent elements and a representation of the present embodiment converted between a method, an apparatus, a system, a recording medium, a computer program, etc. are also effective as an aspect of the present embodiment.

 本実施形態によれば、運転状況に適した情報を表示するとともに、ヘッドアップディスプレイを実現するための装置規模の増加を抑制できる。 According to the present embodiment, it is possible to display information suitable for the driving situation and suppress an increase in the scale of the apparatus for realizing a head-up display.

本発明の実施例1に係る車両用表示装置が搭載される車室内を後方から見た外観図である。It is the external view which looked at the vehicle interior in which the vehicle display apparatus which concerns on Example 1 of this invention is mounted from back. 図1の車両用表示装置が搭載される車室内を後方から見た別の外観図である。It is another external view which looked at the vehicle interior in which the display apparatus for vehicles of FIG. 1 is mounted from back. 図1の車両用表示装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the display apparatus for vehicles of FIG. 図3の車両用表示装置による第1表示形態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the 1st display form by the display apparatus for vehicles of FIG. 図4の第1表示パネルに表示される画面を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the screen displayed on the 1st display panel of FIG. 図3の車両用表示装置による第2表示形態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the 2nd display form by the display apparatus for vehicles of FIG. 図6の第2表示パネルに表示される画面を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the screen displayed on the 2nd display panel of FIG. 図8(a)-(e)は、図3の車両用表示装置による表示形態の変更の状況を示す側面図である。FIGS. 8A to 8E are side views showing the state of change of the display form by the vehicle display device of FIG. 図9(a)-(b)は、図3の車両用表示装置による第2表示形態を示す側面図である。FIGS. 9A and 9B are side views showing a second display form by the vehicle display device of FIG. 本発明の実施例2に係る車両用表示装置が搭載される車室内を後方から見た外観図である。It is the external view which looked at the vehicle interior in which the vehicle display apparatus which concerns on Example 2 of this invention is mounted from back. 図10の車両用表示装置が搭載される車室内を後方から見た別の外観図である。It is another external view which looked at the vehicle interior in which the display apparatus for vehicles of FIG. 10 is mounted from back. 図12(a)-(b)は、本発明の実施例2に係る車両用表示装置による第1表示形態を示す側面図である。FIGS. 12A and 12B are side views showing a first display form by the vehicle display device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例2に係る車両用表示装置による第2表示形態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the 2nd display form by the display apparatus for vehicles which concerns on Example 2 of this invention.

(実施例1)
 本発明を具体的に説明する前に、まず概要を述べる。本発明の実施例1は、車両のインストルメントパネルとして情報を表示する車両用表示装置に関する。車両用表示装置は、表示面の表示向きが異なった2種類の表示パネルを備える。2種類の表示パネルは、表示面積の異なる表示パネルを用い、表示目的に合わせて2種類の表示パネルのいずれかをユーザに対向させて用いる。実施例1においては、表示面の面積が大きい方の表示パネルを第1表示パネルとし、表示面の面積が小さい方の表示パネルを第2表示パネルして説明する。車両用表示装置は、車両の走行状況等に応じて、第1表示パネルと第2表示パネルとのうちの一方を運転者に対向させて、それに情報を表示する。ここで、車両用表示装置は、第2表示パネルを運転者に対向させている場合に、第1表示パネルをウィンドシールドに対向させており、第1表示パネルに表示された画像がウィンドシールドに反射してヘッドアップディスプレイとして使用される。
(Example 1)
Before describing the present invention specifically, an outline will be given first. Example 1 of this invention is related with the display apparatus for vehicles which displays information as an instrument panel of a vehicle. The vehicle display device includes two types of display panels having different display directions on the display surface. The two types of display panels use display panels having different display areas, and either one of the two types of display panels is used facing the user in accordance with the display purpose. In the first embodiment, a display panel having a larger display surface area is referred to as a first display panel, and a display panel having a smaller display surface area is described as a second display panel. The vehicle display device displays information on one of the first display panel and the second display panel facing the driver in accordance with the traveling state of the vehicle. Here, the vehicle display device has the first display panel opposed to the windshield when the second display panel is opposed to the driver, and the image displayed on the first display panel is the windshield. Reflected and used as a head-up display.

 図1は、本発明の実施例1に係る車両用表示装置100が搭載される車室内を後方から見た外観図である。図1に示すように、x軸、y軸、z軸からなる直角座標系が規定される。x軸は、車両の長さ方向に延び、y軸は、車両の幅方向に延び、z軸は、車両の高さ方向に延びる。また、x軸、y軸、z軸のそれぞれの正の方向は、図1における矢印の方向に規定され、負の方向は、矢印と逆向きの方向に規定される。ここで、x軸の正方向が図1のステアリングホイール206から運転席に向かう方向であり、「正面側」ということもあり、x軸の負方向が図1のステアリングホイール206からウィンドシールド202に向かう方向であり、「背面側」ということもある。また、z軸の正方向を「上面側」といい、z軸の負方向を「下面側」ということもある。 FIG. 1 is an external view of a vehicle interior in which a vehicle display device 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention is mounted as viewed from the rear. As shown in FIG. 1, a rectangular coordinate system composed of an x-axis, a y-axis, and a z-axis is defined. The x-axis extends in the vehicle length direction, the y-axis extends in the vehicle width direction, and the z-axis extends in the vehicle height direction. Further, the positive directions of the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis are each defined in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1, and the negative direction is defined in the direction opposite to the arrow. Here, the positive direction of the x-axis is the direction from the steering wheel 206 in FIG. 1 toward the driver's seat, sometimes referred to as “front side”, and the negative direction of the x-axis is from the steering wheel 206 in FIG. It is the direction to go, sometimes called the “back side”. Further, the positive direction of the z-axis may be referred to as “upper surface side”, and the negative direction of the z-axis may be referred to as “lower surface side”.

 本実施形態の説明は車両の右側にステアリングホイール206が配置される車両の例として説明するため、車室内の前方において、y軸の正方向側にステアリングホイール206が配置される。そのため、図示しない運転席もy軸の正方向側に配置され、助手席はy軸の負方向側に配置される。なお、ステアリングホイール206および運転席がy軸の負方向側に配置されてもよい。また、ステアリングホイール206のx軸の負方向側には車両用表示装置100が配置され、車両用表示装置100は、ダッシュボード204に取り付けられている。車両用表示装置100は、インストルメントパネルの機能を有する。 Since the description of the present embodiment will be described as an example of a vehicle in which the steering wheel 206 is arranged on the right side of the vehicle, the steering wheel 206 is arranged on the positive direction side of the y-axis in front of the vehicle interior. Therefore, a driver's seat (not shown) is also arranged on the positive direction side of the y axis, and the passenger seat is arranged on the negative direction side of the y axis. The steering wheel 206 and the driver's seat may be arranged on the negative direction side of the y axis. Further, the vehicle display device 100 is disposed on the x-axis negative direction side of the steering wheel 206, and the vehicle display device 100 is attached to the dashboard 204. The vehicle display device 100 has a function of an instrument panel.

 ダッシュボード204のx軸の負方向側には、ウィンドシールド202が配置され、ウィンドシールド202のz軸の正方向側には、リアビューミラー200が配置される。さらに、ステアリングホイール206のy軸の負方向側、例えばセンタコンソール208には、ナビゲーション画面210が設置される。ナビゲーション画面210は、車載用のナビゲーション端末装置の画面であり、カーナビゲーションシステムの画像等が表示される。 The windshield 202 is disposed on the negative side of the dashboard 204 in the x-axis direction, and the rear view mirror 200 is disposed on the positive side of the windshield 202 in the z-axis direction. Furthermore, a navigation screen 210 is installed on the negative side of the steering wheel 206 in the y-axis direction, for example, on the center console 208. The navigation screen 210 is a screen of a vehicle-mounted navigation terminal device, and displays an image of a car navigation system.

 図2は、車両用表示装置100が搭載される車室内を後方から見た別の外観図である。図2は、図1と同様に構成されるが、車両用表示装置100の形状が図1と異なる。図1と図2における車両用表示装置100の形状については、後述するが、車両用表示装置100は、図1と図2のように、車室内を後方から見た場合の形状を変更させる。また、車両用表示装置100のz軸の正方向側であって、かつウィンドシールド202上には、HUD領域220が表示される。HUD領域220は、ヘッドアップディスプレイにおける表示領域であり、車両用表示装置100によって形成される。 FIG. 2 is another external view of the interior of the vehicle in which the vehicle display device 100 is mounted as viewed from the rear. 2 is configured in the same manner as FIG. 1, but the shape of the vehicle display device 100 is different from that in FIG. 1. Although the shape of the vehicle display device 100 in FIGS. 1 and 2 will be described later, the vehicle display device 100 changes the shape when the vehicle interior is viewed from the rear as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. In addition, the HUD region 220 is displayed on the positive side of the z-axis of the vehicle display device 100 and on the windshield 202. The HUD area 220 is a display area in the head-up display, and is formed by the vehicle display device 100.

 図3は、車両用表示装置100の構成を示す。車両用表示装置100は、変更部10、第1表示パネル16、第2表示パネル18を含む。変更部10は、駆動制御部24、駆動部26、表示制御部28を含む。また、制御部14は、駆動制御部24、表示制御部28を含む。 FIG. 3 shows a configuration of the vehicle display device 100. The vehicle display device 100 includes a changing unit 10, a first display panel 16, and a second display panel 18. The change unit 10 includes a drive control unit 24, a drive unit 26, and a display control unit 28. The control unit 14 includes a drive control unit 24 and a display control unit 28.

 第1表示パネル16は、LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)などの表示素子を用いて構成され、例えば、TFT(Thin Film Transistor)液晶によって構成される。本実施例においては、第1表示パネル16の表示面の面積は第2表示パネル18の表示面の面積よりも大きい組合せを用いる。第1表示パネル16は、インストルメントパネルの機能を有し、車両の運行に関する情報を中心に表示する。車両の運行に関する情報とは、車両の走行状態を示す走行速度やエンジン回転数、シフトポジション情報、さらには進行方向を示すナビゲーション情報を含む。以下では、インストルメントパネルを表示させるために第1表示パネル16を使用する形態を「第1表示形態」という。図4は、車両用表示装置100による第1表示形態を示す正面図である。これは、図1における車両用表示装置100の近傍を拡大した図に相当する。運転席に着席しているユーザが目視可能なように、第1表示パネル16が配置される。このように第1表示パネル16は、第1表示形態、つまり車両のダッシュボード204内に未格納などの状態である場合に、表示面をユーザに対向させた状態で情報を表示する。また、第1表示パネル16の周囲は、枠部300に固定されている。 The first display panel 16 is configured using a display element such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), for example, a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) liquid crystal. In this embodiment, a combination in which the area of the display surface of the first display panel 16 is larger than the area of the display surface of the second display panel 18 is used. The 1st display panel 16 has a function of an instrument panel, and displays it centering on information about operation of vehicles. The information related to the operation of the vehicle includes a traveling speed indicating the traveling state of the vehicle, an engine speed, shift position information, and navigation information indicating a traveling direction. Hereinafter, a form in which the first display panel 16 is used to display the instrument panel is referred to as a “first display form”. FIG. 4 is a front view showing a first display form by the vehicle display device 100. This corresponds to an enlarged view of the vicinity of the vehicle display device 100 in FIG. The 1st display panel 16 is arrange | positioned so that the user who is seated in the driver's seat can see visually. As described above, the first display panel 16 displays information in a state where the display surface is opposed to the user in the first display form, that is, in a state of being not stored in the dashboard 204 of the vehicle. The periphery of the first display panel 16 is fixed to the frame part 300.

 図5は、第1表示パネル16に表示される画面の例を示す。第1表示パネル16の中央部分に、円形の回転数表示部406が配置され、回転数表示部406の円形の中心部分に、速度表示部408が配置される。また、回転数表示部406の左側に、油温表示部400、燃料表示部402、水温表示部404が配置される。さらに、回転数表示部406の右側に、シフトポジション表示部410、その他情報表示部412が配置される。その他情報表示部412には、例えば、時計、温度計が示される。各表示に表示される内容は公知の技術であるので、ここでは説明を省略する。図3に戻る。 FIG. 5 shows an example of a screen displayed on the first display panel 16. A circular rotation speed display unit 406 is disposed at the center portion of the first display panel 16, and a speed display unit 408 is disposed at the circular center portion of the rotation speed display unit 406. An oil temperature display unit 400, a fuel display unit 402, and a water temperature display unit 404 are arranged on the left side of the rotation speed display unit 406. Furthermore, a shift position display unit 410 and other information display unit 412 are arranged on the right side of the rotation speed display unit 406. The other information display unit 412 shows, for example, a clock and a thermometer. Since the content displayed on each display is a known technique, the description is omitted here. Returning to FIG.

 表示制御部28は、第1表示パネル16に表示すべき内容、つまり油温表示部400からその他情報表示部412が示された画像(以下、「第1表示形態用画像」という)を生成し、生成した第1表示形態用画像を第1表示パネル16に表示させる。第1表示形態用画像は、通常走行時において、第1表示パネル16が露出されている状態など運転者に対向している場合に表示される。表示制御部28において生成される第1表示形態用画像には、走行距離、ターン・バイ・ターン、ナビゲーションシステムでの地図、ビデオ・カメラの映像(各方位カメラ、カメラの合成映像、赤外線カメラ)が含まれてもよい。 The display control unit 28 generates the content to be displayed on the first display panel 16, that is, an image in which the other information display unit 412 is displayed from the oil temperature display unit 400 (hereinafter referred to as “first display form image”). The generated first display form image is displayed on the first display panel 16. The first display form image is displayed when the driver is facing the driver, such as a state where the first display panel 16 is exposed, during normal driving. The first display form image generated by the display control unit 28 includes travel distance, turn-by-turn, map in the navigation system, video camera video (each azimuth camera, camera composite video, infrared camera). May be included.

 第2表示パネル18は、第1表示パネル16と同様に、LCDなどの表示素子を用いて構成され、例えば、TFT液晶によって構成される。本実施例においては、第2表示パネル18の表示面の面積は第1表示パネル16の表示面の面積より小さい。第2表示パネル18も第1表示パネル16と同様に、インストルメントパネルの機能を有し、車両の運行に関する情報を表示する。ただし、第2表示パネル18の表示面積は、第1表示パネル16の表示面積より小さいため、車両の運行に関する情報のうち、必要最小限の情報を表示する。ここで、第2表示パネル18は、第1表示パネル16が車両のダッシュボード204内に格納される場合などユーザに非対向である場合に、表示面がユーザに対向する。その際、第1表示パネル16の表示面は、z軸の正方向側である上方に向けられている。一方、第2表示パネル18は、第1表示パネル16が車両のダッシュボード204内に未格納などの状態である場合に、表示面がユーザに非対向になる。つまり、第2表示パネル18と第1表示パネル16とは、互いに異なった向きで配置され、それらのうちのいずれか一方だけが、ユーザに対向する。 As with the first display panel 16, the second display panel 18 is configured using a display element such as an LCD, and is configured by, for example, a TFT liquid crystal. In the present embodiment, the area of the display surface of the second display panel 18 is smaller than the area of the display surface of the first display panel 16. Similarly to the first display panel 16, the second display panel 18 has the function of an instrument panel and displays information related to the operation of the vehicle. However, since the display area of the second display panel 18 is smaller than the display area of the first display panel 16, the minimum necessary information is displayed among the information related to the operation of the vehicle. Here, the display surface of the second display panel 18 faces the user when the first display panel 16 is not facing the user, such as when the first display panel 16 is stored in the dashboard 204 of the vehicle. At that time, the display surface of the first display panel 16 is directed upward, which is the positive direction side of the z-axis. On the other hand, the display surface of the second display panel 18 does not face the user when the first display panel 16 is not stored in the dashboard 204 of the vehicle. That is, the second display panel 18 and the first display panel 16 are arranged in different directions, and only one of them faces the user.

 以下では、第2表示パネル18をインストルメントパネルとして機能させる形態を「第2表示形態」という。第2表示形態は、第1表示形態よりもシンプルで目視に時間を要さない、または注視しなくとも情報の目視が可能な表示形態である。これについては後述する。 Hereinafter, a form in which the second display panel 18 functions as an instrument panel is referred to as a “second display form”. The second display form is a display form that is simpler than the first display form and does not require time for visual observation, or enables visual observation of information without gazing. This will be described later.

 図6は、車両用表示装置100による第2表示形態を示す正面図である。これは、図2における車両用表示装置100の近傍を拡大した図に相当する。運転席に着席しているユーザが目視可能なように、第2表示パネル18が配置される。また、第2表示パネル18の周囲は、枠部300に固定されている。ここで、第2表示パネル18の表示面積は、第1表示パネル16の表示面積よりも小さい。前述のごとく、ウィンドシールド202上には、車両用表示装置100によって生成されたHUD領域220が表示されている。HUD領域220の生成については後述する。 FIG. 6 is a front view showing a second display form by the vehicle display device 100. This corresponds to an enlarged view of the vicinity of the vehicle display device 100 in FIG. The 2nd display panel 18 is arrange | positioned so that the user who is seated in the driver's seat can see visually. The periphery of the second display panel 18 is fixed to the frame part 300. Here, the display area of the second display panel 18 is smaller than the display area of the first display panel 16. As described above, the HUD region 220 generated by the vehicle display device 100 is displayed on the windshield 202. The generation of the HUD area 220 will be described later.

 図7は、第2表示パネル18に表示される画面の例を示す。第2表示パネル18の中央部分に、回転数表示部422が配置され、回転数表示部422の左側に、速度表示部420が配置され、回転数表示部422の右側に、シフトポジション表示部424が配置される。各表示に表示される内容は公知の技術であるので、ここでは説明を省略する。図3に戻る。 FIG. 7 shows an example of a screen displayed on the second display panel 18. A rotation speed display section 422 is arranged at the center of the second display panel 18, a speed display section 420 is arranged on the left side of the rotation speed display section 422, and a shift position display section 424 is placed on the right side of the rotation speed display section 422. Is placed. Since the content displayed on each display is a known technique, the description is omitted here. Returning to FIG.

 表示制御部28は、第2表示パネル18に表示すべき内容、つまり速度表示部420からシフトポジション表示部424が示された画像(以下、「第2表示形態用画像」という)を生成し、生成した第2表示形態用画像を第2表示パネル18に表示させる。前述のごとく、第2表示パネル18の表示面積は、第1表示パネル16の表示面積よりも小さいので、第2表示形態用画像に表示される情報の情報量は、第1表示形態用画像に表示される情報の情報量よりも少ない。第2表示形態用画像は、通常走行時以外において、第2表示パネル18が露出されている場合に表示される。表示制御部28において生成される第2表示形態用画像には、シフトチェンジインジケータが含まれてもよく、少なくとも車両の走行速度が含まれていればよい。 The display control unit 28 generates contents to be displayed on the second display panel 18, that is, an image (hereinafter referred to as “second display form image”) in which the shift position display unit 424 is displayed from the speed display unit 420, The generated second display form image is displayed on the second display panel 18. As described above, since the display area of the second display panel 18 is smaller than the display area of the first display panel 16, the amount of information displayed on the second display form image is the same as that of the first display form image. Less than the amount of information displayed. The second display form image is displayed when the second display panel 18 is exposed except during normal driving. The second display form image generated by the display control unit 28 may include a shift change indicator, as long as it includes at least the traveling speed of the vehicle.

 このように表示制御部28は、第2表示パネル18に第2表示形態用画像を表示させるとともに、第1表示パネル16に、上方で表示内容が反射するような情報を表示させる。上方で表示内容が反射するような情報は、前述のHUD領域220で表示させる情報であり、ヘッドアップディスプレイとして表示させるための情報である。ヘッドアップディスプレイとして表示させるので、表示制御部28は、第2表示形態における第1表示パネル16に、情報を鏡像として表示させる。また、表示制御部28は、第2表示形態における第1表示パネル16の輝度を、第1表示形態における第1表示パネル16の輝度よりも高くする。 Thus, the display control unit 28 causes the second display panel 18 to display the second display form image, and causes the first display panel 16 to display information such that the display content is reflected upward. Information such that the display content is reflected upward is information to be displayed in the above-described HUD region 220 and information to be displayed as a head-up display. Since it is displayed as a head-up display, the display control unit 28 displays information as a mirror image on the first display panel 16 in the second display mode. Further, the display control unit 28 makes the luminance of the first display panel 16 in the second display mode higher than the luminance of the first display panel 16 in the first display mode.

 駆動制御部24は、第1表示パネル16と第2表示パネル18のいずれか一方がユーザに対向した状態となるように表示形態を変更させるために、駆動部26の動作を制御する。具体例を説明すると、駆動制御部24は、エンジンの動作を制御するECU(Electronic Control Unit)からエンジンの情報を受けつける。エンジンの情報がエンジン停止を示している場合、駆動制御部24は、第2表示形態を実現させる。一方、下記の条件のいずれかに合致する場合、駆動制御部24は、第1表示形態を実現させる。条件は、(1)運転席側のドアを開けた場合、(2)ユーザが運転席に着座した場合、(3)ユーザが運転席に着座してシートベルトを締めた場合、(4)エンジンを始動した場合であるが、これらの状態は図示しないセンサで検出され、駆動制御部24に入力される。さらに、第1表示形態が実現されている状況下において、走行速度がしきい値よりも高くなった場合に、駆動制御部24は、第2表示形態を実現させてもよい。なお、図示しないスイッチをユーザが操作することによって、第1表示形態、第2表示形態のいずれかが選択されてもよい。 The drive control unit 24 controls the operation of the drive unit 26 in order to change the display form so that one of the first display panel 16 and the second display panel 18 faces the user. To explain a specific example, the drive control unit 24 receives engine information from an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) that controls the operation of the engine. When the engine information indicates engine stop, the drive control unit 24 realizes the second display mode. On the other hand, when any of the following conditions is met, the drive control unit 24 realizes the first display mode. The conditions are (1) when the door on the driver's seat side is opened, (2) when the user is seated on the driver's seat, (3) when the user sits on the driver's seat and fastens the seat belt, and (4) engine These states are detected by a sensor (not shown) and input to the drive control unit 24. Furthermore, the drive control part 24 may implement | achieve a 2nd display form, when the driving speed becomes higher than a threshold value in the condition where the 1st display form is implement | achieved. Note that either the first display mode or the second display mode may be selected by the user operating a switch (not shown).

 第1表示形態を実現させる場合、駆動制御部24は、第1表示パネル16を使用するために、第1表示パネル16をユーザに対向させ、第2表示パネル18をユーザに非対向にさせる。一方、第2表示形態を実現させる場合、駆動制御部24は、第2表示パネル18を使用するために、第2表示パネル18をユーザに対向させ、第1表示パネル16をユーザに非対向にさせる。さらに具体的に説明すると、駆動制御部24は、第1表示パネル16を上方に向けさせる。そのため、表示形態を変更すべき場合、駆動制御部24は、第1表示形態から第2表示形態への変更を実行したり、第2表示形態から第1表示形態への変更を実行したりする。 When realizing the first display mode, the drive control unit 24 causes the first display panel 16 to face the user and the second display panel 18 to face the user in order to use the first display panel 16. On the other hand, when the second display mode is realized, the drive control unit 24 uses the second display panel 18 so that the second display panel 18 faces the user and the first display panel 16 does not face the user. Let More specifically, the drive control unit 24 turns the first display panel 16 upward. Therefore, when the display mode should be changed, the drive control unit 24 executes a change from the first display mode to the second display mode, or executes a change from the second display mode to the first display mode. .

 駆動部26は、駆動制御部24に接続されており、駆動制御部24からの指示を受けつける。駆動部26は、受けつけた指示に応じて、第1表示形態と第2表示形態との間の変更を実行する。第1表示パネル16と第2表示パネル18の配置関係、および第1表示形態と第2表示形態との間の変更機構は任意であるが、ここでは、駆動部26の動作を説明するために、図8(a)-(e)を使用する。図8(a)-(e)は、車両用表示装置100による表示形態の変更の状況を示す側面図である。図8(a)は、第1表示形態である場合の車両用表示装置100の側面図である。車両用表示装置100は、枠部300、第1軸302、第2軸304、駆動部26、スライド摺動軸310、表示パネル格納部312を含む。また、枠部300には、第1表示パネル16、第2表示パネル18が取り付けられている。 The drive unit 26 is connected to the drive control unit 24 and receives an instruction from the drive control unit 24. The drive unit 26 executes a change between the first display form and the second display form in accordance with the received instruction. The arrangement relationship between the first display panel 16 and the second display panel 18 and the change mechanism between the first display form and the second display form are arbitrary, but here, in order to explain the operation of the drive unit 26 8 (a)-(e) are used. FIGS. 8A to 8E are side views showing the state of change of the display form by the vehicle display device 100. FIG. FIG. 8A is a side view of the vehicle display device 100 in the first display mode. The vehicle display device 100 includes a frame portion 300, a first shaft 302, a second shaft 304, a drive portion 26, a slide slide shaft 310, and a display panel storage portion 312. Further, the first display panel 16 and the second display panel 18 are attached to the frame part 300.

 x軸の負方向側、つまり背面側に表示パネル格納部312が配置される。表示パネル格納部312のz軸の正方向側、つまり上面側には、x軸方向に延びた棒状のスライド摺動軸310が固定される。スライド摺動軸310と平行に備えられている図示しないラックギアを備える。スライド摺動軸310には、駆動部26が取り付けられる。駆動部26は、図示しないモータ、モータのピニオンギアを備える。駆動部26のモータが回転することによって、ピニオンギアに回転力が加えられると、駆動部26は、スライド摺動軸310に沿ってラックギアがx軸方向に動く。そのため、駆動部26は、スライド摺動軸310に沿って、x軸方向にスライド動作する。 The display panel storage 312 is arranged on the negative side of the x axis, that is, on the back side. A rod-like slide sliding shaft 310 extending in the x-axis direction is fixed to the positive side of the z-axis of the display panel storage unit 312, that is, the upper surface side. A rack gear (not shown) provided in parallel with the slide sliding shaft 310 is provided. The drive unit 26 is attached to the slide slide shaft 310. The drive unit 26 includes a motor (not shown) and a pinion gear of the motor. When a rotational force is applied to the pinion gear by the rotation of the motor of the drive unit 26, the rack gear moves in the x-axis direction along the slide slide shaft 310 in the drive unit 26. Therefore, the drive unit 26 slides in the x-axis direction along the slide slide shaft 310.

 駆動部26には、第1軸302も備えられており、第1軸302を介して、枠部300が回動可能に取り付けられる。駆動部26は、図示しないモータを備え、モータとギア機構により、第1軸302を回動軸として、枠部300を回動させる。枠部300は、第1表示パネル16と第2表示パネル18とを互いに異なった面に配置する。図8(a)では、枠部300の正面側に第1表示パネル16が配置され、枠部300の下面側に第2表示パネル18が配置される。そのため、第1表示パネル16の少なくとも一部は、第1表示形態においてユーザと車両の前方視界との間に介在し、第2表示パネル18は、第1表示形態においてユーザと車両のダッシュボード204との間に介在する。枠部300には、第1軸302と並んで第2軸304も設けられる。 The drive unit 26 is also provided with a first shaft 302, and the frame unit 300 is rotatably attached via the first shaft 302. The drive unit 26 includes a motor (not shown), and rotates the frame unit 300 about the first shaft 302 as a rotation axis by the motor and a gear mechanism. The frame part 300 arranges the first display panel 16 and the second display panel 18 on different surfaces. In FIG. 8A, the first display panel 16 is disposed on the front side of the frame part 300, and the second display panel 18 is disposed on the lower surface side of the frame part 300. Therefore, at least a part of the first display panel 16 is interposed between the user and the vehicle front view in the first display form, and the second display panel 18 is provided between the user and the vehicle dashboard 204 in the first display form. It intervenes between. The frame 300 is also provided with a second shaft 304 along with the first shaft 302.

 図8(b)から図8(d)では、駆動部26が駆動することによって、第1軸302を中心にして、枠部300が回動する。その際、駆動部26は、x軸の負方向側へ移動する。図8(a)から開始された枠部300の回動が終了すると、図8(d)の状態になる。図8(d)では、第2表示パネル18が正面側を向き、第1表示パネル16が上側を向くように枠部300が配置される。 8 (b) to 8 (d), when the drive unit 26 is driven, the frame unit 300 is rotated about the first shaft 302. At that time, the drive unit 26 moves to the negative direction side of the x axis. When the rotation of the frame part 300 started from FIG. 8A is completed, the state shown in FIG. In FIG. 8D, the frame part 300 is arranged so that the second display panel 18 faces the front side and the first display panel 16 faces the upper side.

 図8(d)から図8(e)では、駆動部26は、枠部300を回動させず、スライド摺動軸310をx軸の負方向に移動する。また、駆動部26の移動とともに、枠部300もx軸の負方向に移動し、表示パネル格納部312の内部に侵入する。なお、表示パネル格納部312の上側面は開放されている。図8(e)は、第2表示形態である場合の車両用表示装置100の側面図である。このように、第1表示形態から第2表示形態への変更が実行される場合、図8(a)から図8(e)の順に車両用表示装置100が動作する。一方、第2表示形態から第1表示形態への変更が実行される場合、図8(e)から図8(a)の順に車両用表示装置100が動作する。図8(a)から図8(e)までの動作に伴い、第1軸302および第2軸304は、表示パネル格納部312の側壁内部に備えられた各々の軸の軌跡に対応する溝に係合して移動する。 8 (d) to 8 (e), the drive unit 26 does not rotate the frame unit 300 and moves the slide slide shaft 310 in the negative direction of the x-axis. As the drive unit 26 moves, the frame unit 300 also moves in the negative direction of the x-axis and enters the display panel storage unit 312. Note that the upper side surface of the display panel storage unit 312 is open. FIG. 8E is a side view of the vehicle display device 100 in the second display mode. Thus, when the change from the first display form to the second display form is executed, the vehicle display device 100 operates in the order from FIG. 8A to FIG. 8E. On the other hand, when the change from the second display mode to the first display mode is executed, the vehicular display device 100 operates in the order from FIG. 8 (e) to FIG. 8 (a). With the operation from FIG. 8A to FIG. 8E, the first shaft 302 and the second shaft 304 are grooves corresponding to the trajectories of the respective shafts provided inside the side wall of the display panel storage unit 312. Engage and move.

 図9(a)-(b)は、車両用表示装置100による第2表示形態を示す側面図である。ここでは、ヘッドアップディスプレイとしての構成を明瞭にするために、ウィンドシールド202、ダッシュボード204、枠部300を示す。ダッシュボード204には、透過部222が設けられる。透過部222は、ヘッドアップディスプレイを実現するために、第1表示パネル16からの画像を透過させる。透過部222は、開口、透過板、電子シャッタ等によって構成される。電子シャッタを用いる場合は、ヘッドアップディスプレイとしての機能を実施するときは光を透過させ、それ以外のときは光を非透過とする。 FIGS. 9A to 9B are side views showing a second display form by the vehicle display device 100. FIG. Here, in order to clarify the configuration as a head-up display, a windshield 202, a dashboard 204, and a frame 300 are shown. The dashboard 204 is provided with a transmission part 222. The transmission unit 222 transmits the image from the first display panel 16 in order to realize a head-up display. The transmission unit 222 includes an opening, a transmission plate, an electronic shutter, and the like. When an electronic shutter is used, light is transmitted when performing the function as a head-up display, and light is not transmitted in other cases.

 図9(a)は、図8(e)の構成である場合に相当する。第1表示パネル16からの画像は、透過部222を透過して、ウィンドシールド202で反射される。ウィンドシールド202において反射される位置にHUD領域220が形成される。ここで、ウィンドシールド202の縦方向中央部にHUD領域220が位置し、HUD領域220に反射映像が表示される。ユーザは、HUD領域220に表示された反射画像が目視可能となる。この場合、表示制御部28は、車両の運行に必要な情報の表示ではなく、一時的に必用な情報、例えば、警告を表示させる。警告は、文字のテロップなどでもよい。なお、ヘッドアップディスプレイのための反射は、ウィンドシールド202に限らず、コンバイナによる反射であってもよい。図9(a)は、枠部300の配置により第1表示パネル16がz軸の正方向を向いているが、第1表示パネル16からの画像をヘッドアップディスプレイとして用いる際は、第1表示パネル16の画像がウィンドシールド202に反射してユーザが視認可能な角度に枠部300を配置させることが好ましい。このような角度は、ウィンドシールド202の傾斜角によって異なる。また、ユーザの視点位置によっても調整を必要とするため、枠部300の角度は微調整できることが好ましい。 FIG. 9A corresponds to the case of the configuration of FIG. An image from the first display panel 16 is transmitted through the transmission unit 222 and reflected by the windshield 202. A HUD region 220 is formed at a position reflected by the windshield 202. Here, the HUD region 220 is positioned at the center in the vertical direction of the windshield 202, and a reflected image is displayed in the HUD region 220. The user can view the reflected image displayed in the HUD area 220. In this case, the display control unit 28 temporarily displays necessary information, for example, a warning, instead of displaying information necessary for driving the vehicle. The warning may be a text telop. The reflection for the head-up display is not limited to the windshield 202, and may be reflection by a combiner. In FIG. 9A, the first display panel 16 faces the positive direction of the z-axis due to the arrangement of the frame part 300. However, when the image from the first display panel 16 is used as a head-up display, the first display is displayed. It is preferable to arrange the frame portion 300 at an angle at which the image of the panel 16 is reflected by the windshield 202 and is visible to the user. Such an angle varies depending on the inclination angle of the windshield 202. Further, since adjustment is also required depending on the viewpoint position of the user, it is preferable that the angle of the frame 300 can be finely adjusted.

 図9(b)は、第2表示形態であるが、枠部300が配置される角度が図9(a)とは異なる。ここで、ウィンドシールド202の下部にHUD領域220が位置し、HUD領域220に反射映像が表示される。この場合、表示制御部28は、数字による速度表示、簡易的なナビ情報(方向矢印)など車両の運行に必要最小限の表示を行う。表示制御部28は、このような情報を常時表示させてもよい。 FIG. 9B shows the second display form, but the angle at which the frame part 300 is arranged is different from FIG. 9A. Here, the HUD area 220 is located below the windshield 202, and a reflected image is displayed in the HUD area 220. In this case, the display control unit 28 performs the minimum display necessary for the operation of the vehicle, such as speed display by numbers and simple navigation information (direction arrow). The display control unit 28 may always display such information.

 図9(a)および図9(b)の形態は、HUD領域220に表示する情報によって切換えることとしてもよい。例えば、図9(b)の状態ではユーザから見てウィンドシールドの低い位置にHUD領域220が設定されるため、例えばターン・バイ・ターンなどの簡易地図を表示させる。ユーザに対して警告を提示する必要が生じた場合は、図9(a)のようにユーザから見てウィンドシールドの高い位置に警告を提示させる。 9 (a) and 9 (b) may be switched according to information displayed in the HUD area 220. For example, in the state shown in FIG. 9B, the HUD area 220 is set at a position where the windshield is low when viewed from the user, so that a simple map such as turn-by-turn is displayed. When it is necessary to present a warning to the user, the warning is displayed at a position where the windshield is high as viewed from the user as shown in FIG.

 この構成は、ハードウエア的には、任意のコンピュータのCPU、メモリ、その他のLSIで実現でき、ソフトウエア的にはメモリにロードされたプログラムなどによって実現されるが、ここではそれらの連携によって実現される機能ブロックを描いている。したがって、これらの機能ブロックがハードウエアのみ、ソフトウエアのみ、またはそれらの組合せによっていろいろな形で実現できることは、当業者には理解されるところである。 This configuration can be realized in terms of hardware by a CPU, memory, or other LSI of any computer, and in terms of software, it can be realized by a program loaded in the memory, but here it is realized by their cooperation. Draw functional blocks. Accordingly, those skilled in the art will understand that these functional blocks can be realized in various forms by hardware only, software only, or a combination thereof.

 本発明の実施例によれば、第1表示パネルがユーザに対向する第1表示形態と、第2表示パネルがユーザに対向する第2表示形態との変更を行うので、運転状況に適した情報を表示できる。また、第2表示形態において、第2表示パネルに情報を表示させるとともに、第1表示パネルに、上方で表示内容が反射するような情報を表示させるので、ヘッドアップディスプレイを実現できる。また、第1表示パネルは、第1表示形態においてユーザに対向して情報を表示し、第2表示形態においてヘッドアップディスプレイを実現するので、ヘッドアップディスプレイを実現するための装置規模の増加を抑制できる。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the first display mode is changed between the first display mode in which the first display panel faces the user and the second display mode in which the second display panel faces the user, the information suitable for the driving situation. Can be displayed. Further, in the second display mode, information is displayed on the second display panel, and information on which the display content is reflected is displayed on the first display panel, so that a head-up display can be realized. In addition, the first display panel displays information facing the user in the first display form and realizes a head-up display in the second display form, thereby suppressing an increase in the scale of the apparatus for realizing the head-up display. it can.

 また、ヘッドアップディスプレイによって警告を表示するので、警告による注意喚起を促すことができる。また、第2表示形態における第1表示パネルに、情報を鏡像として表示させるので、ヘッドアップディスプレイを実現できる。また、第2表示形態における第1表示パネルの輝度を、第1表示形態における第1表示パネルの輝度よりも高くするので、ヘッドアップディスプレイの際の視認性を向上できる。 Also, since the warning is displayed by the head-up display, it is possible to prompt attention by the warning. In addition, since the information is displayed as a mirror image on the first display panel in the second display mode, a head-up display can be realized. Moreover, since the brightness | luminance of the 1st display panel in a 2nd display form is made higher than the brightness | luminance of the 1st display panel in a 1st display form, the visibility in the case of a head-up display can be improved.

(実施例2)
 次に、実施例2を説明する。実施例2も、実施例1と同様に、車両のインストルメントパネルとして情報を表示する車両用表示装置に関する。実施例2においては、表示面の面積が小さい方の表示パネルを第1表示パネルとし、表示面の面積が大きい方の表示パネルを第2表示パネルとして説明する。また、実施例2においては、第1表示形態の際に、第1表示パネルの表示面がユーザに対向するとともに第2表示パネルの表示面がユーザに非対向となる。また、第2表示形態の際に、第2表示パネルの表示面がユーザに対向するとともに第1表示パネルの表示面が上方を向きヘッドアップディスプレイの表示を行う。ここでは、実施例1との差異を中心に説明する。
(Example 2)
Next, Example 2 will be described. As in the first embodiment, the second embodiment also relates to a vehicle display device that displays information as a vehicle instrument panel. In Example 2, a display panel having a smaller display surface area is referred to as a first display panel, and a display panel having a larger display surface area is referred to as a second display panel. In Example 2, in the first display mode, the display surface of the first display panel faces the user and the display surface of the second display panel does not face the user. In the second display mode, the display surface of the second display panel faces the user and the display surface of the first display panel faces upward to display the head-up display. Here, it demonstrates centering on the difference with Example 1. FIG.

 図10は、本発明の実施例2に係る車両用表示装置100が搭載される車室内を後方から見た外観図である。図10は、図1と同様に構成されるが、車両用表示装置100のz軸の正方向側であって、かつウィンドシールド202上には、HUD領域220が表示される。前述のごとく、HUD領域220は、ヘッドアップディスプレイにおける表示領域であり、車両用表示装置100によって形成される。図11は、車両用表示装置100が搭載される車室内を後方から見た別の外観図である。図11は、図2と同様に構成されるが、HUD領域220が表示されない。 FIG. 10 is an external view of a vehicle interior in which the vehicle display device 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is mounted as viewed from the rear. FIG. 10 is configured in the same manner as FIG. 1, but the HUD region 220 is displayed on the windshield 202 on the positive side of the z-axis of the vehicle display device 100. As described above, the HUD region 220 is a display region in the head-up display and is formed by the vehicle display device 100. FIG. 11 is another external view of a vehicle interior in which the vehicle display device 100 is mounted as viewed from the rear. FIG. 11 is configured in the same manner as FIG. 2, but the HUD area 220 is not displayed.

 図12(a)-(b)は、本発明の実施例2に係る車両用表示装置100による第2表示形態を示す側面図である。図12(a)は、図9(a)に対応した構成である。ここでは、第2表示パネル181が正面側を向き、第1表示パネル161が上面側を向くように配置される。第1表示パネル161からの画像は、透過部222を透過して、図示しないウィンドシールド202で反射される。ウィンドシールド202において反射される位置にHUD領域220が形成される。この場合でも、ウィンドシールド202の上部にHUD領域220が位置し、HUD領域220に反射映像が表示される。図12(b)は、図9(b)に対応した構成であり、枠部300が配置される角度が図12(a)とは異なる。この場合でも、ウィンドシールド202の下部にHUD領域220が位置し、HUD領域220に反射映像が表示される。 12 (a) to 12 (b) are side views showing a second display form by the vehicle display device 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12A shows a configuration corresponding to FIG. Here, it arrange | positions so that the 2nd display panel 181 may face the front side, and the 1st display panel 161 may face the upper surface side. The image from the first display panel 161 is transmitted through the transmission unit 222 and reflected by the windshield 202 (not shown). A HUD region 220 is formed at a position reflected by the windshield 202. Even in this case, the HUD region 220 is located above the windshield 202, and the reflected image is displayed in the HUD region 220. FIG. 12B is a configuration corresponding to FIG. 9B, and the angle at which the frame portion 300 is disposed is different from that in FIG. Even in this case, the HUD region 220 is located below the windshield 202, and the reflected image is displayed in the HUD region 220.

 図13は、本発明の実施例2に係る車両用表示装置100による第1表示形態を示す側面図である。ここでは、第1表示パネル161が正面側を向き、第2表示パネル181が下面側を向くように配置される。 FIG. 13 is a side view showing a first display form by the vehicle display device 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Here, it arrange | positions so that the 1st display panel 161 may face the front side, and the 2nd display panel 181 may face the lower surface side.

 本発明の実施例によれば、第2表示形態において第1表示パネル161の表示画像でヘッドアップディスプレイを実現するので、ヘッドアップディスプレイとしての表示を行う際に、ユーザに対向するインストルメントパネルとして表示可能な情報量を増加できる。また、第2表示形態においてヘッドアップディスプレイを実現するので、構成の自由度を向上できる。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the head-up display is realized by the display image of the first display panel 161 in the second display mode, when performing display as the head-up display, as an instrument panel facing the user The amount of information that can be displayed can be increased. In addition, since the head-up display is realized in the second display mode, the degree of freedom in configuration can be improved.

 実施例2においては、第1表示パネル161がHUD表示に用いられる。第1表示パネル161は、実施例1で説明した第1表示パネル16よりも面積が小さいため、HUD領域220に表示する内容は、警告や文字のテロップなどが適切である。つまり、実施例2においては、実施例1の第1表示パネル16の役割を第1表示パネル161が担い、実施例1の第2表示パネル18の役割を第2表示パネル181が担う。また、実施例2においては、実施例1の第1表示形態に対応する表示形態は、第1表示パネル161がユーザに対向するとともに、実施例1の第2表示形態に対応する表示形態は、第2表示パネル181がユーザに対向し第1表示パネル161に上方で表示内容が反射するような情報が表示される。 In the second embodiment, the first display panel 161 is used for HUD display. Since the first display panel 161 has a smaller area than the first display panel 16 described in the first embodiment, warnings, text telops, and the like are appropriate for the contents displayed in the HUD region 220. That is, in the second embodiment, the first display panel 161 plays the role of the first display panel 16 of the first embodiment, and the second display panel 181 plays the role of the second display panel 18 of the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, the display form corresponding to the first display form of the first embodiment is such that the first display panel 161 faces the user, and the display form corresponding to the second display form of the first embodiment is The second display panel 181 faces the user, and information is displayed on the first display panel 161 so that the display content is reflected upward.

 図12(a)および図12(b)の形態は、HUD領域220に表示する情報によって切換えることとしてもよい。例えば、図12(b)の状態ではユーザから見てウィンドシールドの低い位置にHUD領域220が設定されるため、例えばEメールの受信テキストや道路交通情報などのテキストをテロップとして表示させる。ユーザに対して警告を提示する必要が生じた場合は、図12(a)のようにユーザから見てウィンドシールドの縦方向中央部に警告を提示させる。 12 (a) and 12 (b) may be switched according to information displayed in the HUD area 220. For example, in the state of FIG. 12B, since the HUD area 220 is set at a position where the windshield is low as viewed from the user, text such as e-mail received text and road traffic information is displayed as a telop. When it is necessary to present a warning to the user, the warning is presented at the center in the vertical direction of the windshield as seen from the user as shown in FIG.

 以上、本発明を実施例をもとに説明した。この実施例は例示であり、それらの各構成要素や各処理プロセスの組合せにいろいろな変形例が可能なこと、またそうした変形例も本発明の範囲にあることは当業者に理解されるところである。 The present invention has been described based on the embodiments. This embodiment is an exemplification, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made to the combination of each component and each processing process, and such modifications are also within the scope of the present invention. .

 本発明の実施例1、2において、次の構成が追加されてもよい。
(1)車両用表示装置100の左右に照度センサを配置し、周囲の明るさに対応して画面の輝度を自動調整する。
(2)画面の輝度調整では手動で任意の明るさに調整可能とする。
(3)画面の光が車両のウィンドシールド202に映り込んで運転者の視界の妨げにならないように車両用表示装置100の内部もしくは外部に視野角を制御するフィルタを配置する。これにより、画面の光のウィンドシールド202への映り込みが抑制される。
In the first and second embodiments of the present invention, the following configuration may be added.
(1) The illuminance sensors are arranged on the left and right of the vehicle display device 100, and the screen brightness is automatically adjusted according to the surrounding brightness.
(2) The brightness of the screen can be manually adjusted to an arbitrary brightness.
(3) A filter for controlling the viewing angle is arranged inside or outside the vehicle display device 100 so that the light on the screen is not reflected on the windshield 202 of the vehicle and obstructs the driver's view. Thereby, the reflection of the screen light on the windshield 202 is suppressed.

 10 変更部、 14 制御部、 16 第1表示パネル、 18 第2表示パネル、 24 駆動制御部、 26 駆動部、 28 表示制御部、 100 車両用表示装置。 10 change unit, 14 control unit, 16 first display panel, 18 second display panel, 24 drive control unit, 26 drive unit, 28 display control unit, 100 vehicle display device.

 本発明によれば、運転状況に適した情報を表示するとともに、ヘッドアップディスプレイを実現するための装置規模の増加を抑制できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to display information suitable for the driving situation and suppress an increase in the scale of the apparatus for realizing a head-up display.

Claims (7)

 車両のダッシュボードに備えられ、異なった向きに配置されている第1表示パネルと第2表示パネルを備える枠部、 前記枠部を動作させ、前記第1表示パネルの表示面がユーザに対向し前記第2表示パネルの表示面がユーザに非対向となる第1表示形態と、前記第2表示パネルの表示面がユーザに対向し前記第1表示パネルの表示面が上方を向く第2表示形態との変更を行う変更部と、
 前記変更部によって第2表示形態に変更された場合、前記第2表示パネルに情報を表示させるとともに、前記第1表示パネルに、上方で表示内容が反射するような情報を表示させる制御部と、
 を備えることを特徴とする車両用表示装置。
A frame portion provided on a dashboard of a vehicle and provided with a first display panel and a second display panel arranged in different directions, operating the frame portion, and a display surface of the first display panel facing a user A first display mode in which the display surface of the second display panel is not facing the user, and a second display mode in which the display surface of the second display panel is facing the user and the display surface of the first display panel faces upward A change section for changing
When changed to the second display form by the changing unit, the control unit displays information on the second display panel, and causes the first display panel to display information such that display content is reflected above,
A vehicle display device comprising:
 前記変更部は、前記第2表示形態に変更された場合、前記第1表示パネルの表示内容が前記車両のウィンドシールドに反射して前記車両の運転者が視認可能な角度に保持することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用表示装置。 When the change is changed to the second display mode, the change unit reflects the display content of the first display panel to the windshield of the vehicle and holds the change at an angle that is visible to the driver of the vehicle. The vehicle display device according to claim 1.  前記第1表示パネルの表示面積は、前記第2表示パネルの表示面積より小さく、
 前記制御部は、前記第2表示形態においては、前記第1表示パネルに文字を中心とした情報を表示させることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車両用表示装置。
The display area of the first display panel is smaller than the display area of the second display panel,
The said control part displays the information centering on a character on the said 1st display panel in the said 2nd display form, The display apparatus for vehicles of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.
 前記第1表示パネルの表示面積は、前記第2表示パネルの表示面積より大きく、
 前記制御部は、前記第2表示形態においては、前記第2表示パネルに前記車両の運行に関する情報を中心とした情報を表示させることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車両用表示装置。
The display area of the first display panel is larger than the display area of the second display panel,
3. The vehicle display device according to claim 1, wherein in the second display mode, the control unit displays information centered on information related to the operation of the vehicle on the second display panel. 4. .
 前記制御部は、前記第2表示形態においては、前記第1表示パネルに警告情報を表示させることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車両用表示装置。 3. The vehicle display device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit displays warning information on the first display panel in the second display mode.  前記制御部は、第2表示形態における前記第1表示パネルに、情報を鏡像として表示させることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の車両用表示装置。 The vehicle display device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the control unit displays information as a mirror image on the first display panel in the second display mode.  前記制御部は、第2表示形態における前記第1表示パネルの輝度を、第1表示形態における前記第1表示パネルの輝度よりも高くすることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の車両用表示装置。 The said control part makes the brightness | luminance of the said 1st display panel in a 2nd display form higher than the brightness | luminance of the said 1st display panel in a 1st display form, The any one of Claim 1 to 6 characterized by the above-mentioned. The vehicle display device described in 1.
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US11472290B2 (en) * 2017-07-24 2022-10-18 SMR Patents S.à.r.l. Vehicle arrangement, vehicle and method for providing a display
CN110154760A (en) * 2018-02-15 2019-08-23 丰田自动车株式会社 Vehicle is exported with sound and character display apparatus

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