WO2016132805A1 - 含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステル類の実用的な製造方法 - Google Patents
含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステル類の実用的な製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016132805A1 WO2016132805A1 PCT/JP2016/051771 JP2016051771W WO2016132805A1 WO 2016132805 A1 WO2016132805 A1 WO 2016132805A1 JP 2016051771 W JP2016051771 W JP 2016051771W WO 2016132805 A1 WO2016132805 A1 WO 2016132805A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- general formula
- represented
- fluorine
- alkyl group
- acid ester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 0 *C(C(C(*)=O)(O)O)(F)F Chemical compound *C(C(C(*)=O)(O)O)(F)F 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/313—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of doubly bound oxygen containing functional groups, e.g. carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/31—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a practical process for producing fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic esters that are important as intermediates for medicines and agricultural chemicals.
- Fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid esters are important compounds as intermediates for medicines and agrochemicals.
- Non-patent documents 1 to 4 can be mentioned as typical production methods of fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid esters.
- Non-Patent Document 1 is a method for producing 3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate from hexafluoropropene-1,2-oxide.
- Non-Patent Document 2 is a method for producing 3,3-difluoropyruvate using the key reactions of dehydrofluorination and tautomerism of 3,3,3-trifluorolactic acid ester derivatives.
- Non-Patent Document 3 is a method for producing 3,3-difluoropyruvic acid ester using reductive defluorination of 2-trifluoroacetylfuran derivative and oxidative degradation of furan site as key reactions.
- Non-Patent Document 4 is a method for producing a corresponding fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester by oxidizing with a Dess-Martin reagent as a method for oxidizing a fluorine-containing ⁇ -hydroxycarboxylic acid ester.
- Non-Patent Document 5 discloses a method for producing a corresponding trifluoromethyl ketone by oxidizing an alcohol having a trifluoromethyl group at the ⁇ -position with a Dess-Martin reagent. Discloses a method for producing trifluoromethyl ketone by reacting an alcohol having a trifluoromethyl group at the ⁇ -position with an aqueous solution of hypohalous acid having a low content (1 to 20% by mass).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a practical method for producing fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid esters important as intermediates for medicines and agricultural chemicals.
- Non-Patent Document 1 is highly practical as a method for producing 3,3,3-trifluoropyruvic acid ester, but is specialized only for this compound, for example, 3,3-difluoropyruvic acid. It has not been successfully applied to similar compounds such as esters.
- Non-Patent Document 2 was a low yield due to tautomerism and dominant side reactions.
- Non-Patent Document 3 requires cryogenic conditions and is difficult to scale up.
- Patent Document 1 is a far more practical production method than the method described in Non-Patent Document 5 in which a related raw material is oxidized with a Dess-Martin reagent.
- a related raw material is oxidized with a Dess-Martin reagent.
- the fluorine-containing ⁇ -hydroxycarboxylic acid ester that is the raw material of the present invention is actually subjected to the typical reaction conditions of Patent Document 1 (see Example 6 of the document), it is contained in the recovered organic layer.
- Patent Document 1 cannot be a practical method for producing the target compound of the present invention (see Comparative Example 1).
- satisfactory results were not obtained even when the raw materials claimed in Patent Document 1 and related raw materials were subjected to the preferred reaction conditions of the present invention (see Comparative Examples 2 and 3).
- a specific problem of the present invention is to provide a novel fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester by oxidizing a fluorine-containing ⁇ -hydroxycarboxylic acid ester using an oxidizing agent that is inexpensive and safe in handling even in scale-up. To find a good manufacturing method.
- the present inventors have determined that the fluorine-containing ⁇ -hydroxycarboxylic acid ester represented by the general formula [1] (hereinafter referred to as the compound [1]) is expressed as “mass percentage of composition”. Is reacted with 21% by mass or more of sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite "to give a fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hydrate represented by the general formula [2] (hereinafter referred to as compound [2] ) was newly found.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a haloalkyl group
- R 2 represents an alkyl group or a substituted alkyl group.
- R 1 and R 2 are the same as R 1 and R 2 in the general formula [1]. ]
- hypochlorite disclosed in Patent Document 1 is used as an oxidizing agent, but the content of hypochlorite is clearly different, and the target raw material substrate is also clearly different.
- the original oxidation product is considered to be a fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester represented by the general formula [3] (hereinafter referred to as compound [3]).
- compound [3] a fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester represented by the general formula [3]
- the present invention includes a step of dehydrating compound [2] to compound [3].
- R 1 and R 2 are the same as R 1 and R 2 in the general formula [1]. ]
- the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hemiketal represented by the general formula [5] (hereinafter referred to as the compound [5]) can be easily converted from the compound [2] (see Examples 5 and 6). Furthermore, compared to direct conversion from compound [2] to compound [3], it may be more efficiently recovered via compound [5] (see also Examples 11 and 12 below).
- R 1 and R 2 are the same as R 1 and R 2 in the general formula [1]
- R 3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Compound [5] has the same reactivity as compound [3] (see Reference Examples 4 to 6), and compound [5] is superior to compound [3] even in long-term storage. I found out. Thus, compound [5] can function effectively as a synthetic equivalent of compound [3].
- Step A is an oxidation step for producing compound [2] by reacting compound [1] with “sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite having a composition percentage by mass of 21% by mass or more”.
- B is a dehydration step for producing compound [3] by reacting compound [2] produced in step A with a dehydrating agent.
- Step C is a hemiketalization step for producing compound [5] by reacting compound [2] produced in step A with a lower alcohol or trialkyl orthocarboxylate, and step D is produced in step C.
- This is a dealcoholization step for producing compound [3] by reacting the obtained compound [5] with a dealcoholizing agent.
- the compound [3] immediately reverts to the compound [2] and the compound [5] by contacting with water or a lower alcohol, respectively.
- compound [5] easily reverts to compound [2] upon contact with water.
- sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite having a composition percentage by mass of 21% by mass or more used in Step A, those having 31% by mass or more are preferable, and NaClO ⁇ 5H 2 O or Ca (ClO) 2 is preferred.
- NH 2 O [n represents an integer of 0 to 3] is particularly preferable, and a desired reaction can be performed with high yield.
- step A the desired reaction can be performed smoothly by reacting in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst. Moreover, the process A can also be made to react without using a reaction solvent, which can contribute to high productivity and waste reduction from an industrial viewpoint.
- compound [3] can be produced by reacting compound [2] produced in step A with a dehydrating agent.
- diphosphorus pentoxide and concentrated sulfuric acid are preferable, and the compound [3] can be recovered with high yield.
- step C-1 compound [5] can be produced by reacting compound [2] produced in step A with a lower alcohol (hereinafter referred to as step C-1).
- methanol and ethanol are preferable, and the boiling point of the resulting compound [5] can be kept low, and even a thermally unstable hemiketal structure can be purified by distillation.
- step C-1 transesterification ⁇ the ester moiety (—CO 2 R 2 ) + lower alcohol (R 3 OH) ⁇ —CO 2 R 3 + R 2 OH ⁇ of the compound [2] can occur, but the compound [ the R 2 and the lower alcohol R 3 2] can be substantially avoided by aligning the same alkyl group, the preferred embodiments.
- Step C-1 can be carried out in a short time by reacting in the presence of an acid catalyst.
- Step C-2 Furthermore, by reacting the compound [2] produced in Step A with a trialkyl orthocarboxylate, the desired reaction can be performed with good reproducibility (hereinafter referred to as Step C-2).
- Step C-2 By consuming the water present in the reaction system [for example, R 4 C (OR 3 ) 3 + H 2 O ⁇ R 4 CO 2 R 3 + 2R 3 OH], the equilibrium of compound [2] ⁇ compound [5] is obtained. It can be greatly tilted toward the compound [5].
- trimethyl orthoformate, triethyl orthoformate, trimethyl orthoacetate and triethyl orthoacetate are preferable, and the resulting compound [5] can have a low boiling point and has a thermally unstable hemiketal structure. Even if it exists, it can be purified by distillation.
- Step C-2 a desired reaction can be performed in a short time by reacting in the presence of an acid catalyst.
- compound [3] can be produced by reacting compound [5] produced in Step C-2 with a dealcoholizing agent.
- diphosphorus pentoxide and concentrated sulfuric acid are preferable, and the compound [3] can be recovered with high yield.
- the present invention provides the following [Invention 1] to [Invention 17].
- invention 5 The method according to any one of inventions 1 to 4, wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst.
- invention 6 6. The method according to any one of inventions 1 to 5, wherein the reaction is carried out without using a reaction solvent.
- a fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hydrate represented by the general formula [2] is produced by the method according to any one of Inventions 1 to 6, and then the ester / hydrate is reacted with a dehydrating agent. Thereby producing a fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester represented by the general formula [3].
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a haloalkyl group
- R 2 represents an alkyl group or a substituted alkyl group.
- invention 8 The method according to claim 7, wherein the dehydrating agent is diphosphorus pentoxide or concentrated sulfuric acid.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a haloalkyl group
- R 2 represents an alkyl group or a substituted alkyl group
- R 3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- R 2 of the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hydrate represented by the general formula [2] and R 3 of the lower alcohol represented by the general formula [4] are the same alkyl group, The method according to invention 9 or 10.
- the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hydrate represented by the general formula [2] is produced by the method according to any one of the inventions 1 to 6, and then the ester / hydrate is represented by the general formula [6
- the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hemiketal represented by the general formula [5] is produced by reacting with a trialkyl orthocarboxylate represented by the general formula [5].
- R 3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a haloalkyl group
- R 2 represents an alkyl group or a substituted alkyl group
- R 3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- R 2 of the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hydrate represented by the general formula [2] and R 3 of trialkyl orthocarboxylate represented by the general formula [6] are the same alkyl group The method according to the invention 12 or 13.
- invention 15 The method according to any one of inventions 9 to 14, wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of an acid catalyst.
- Oxidation step In this step, the fluorine-containing ⁇ -hydroxycarboxylic acid ester represented by the general formula [1] is reacted with “sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite having a composition mass percentage of 21% by mass or more”. To produce the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hydrate represented by the general formula [2].
- R 1 of the fluorine-containing ⁇ -hydroxycarboxylic acid ester represented by the general formula [1] represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a haloalkyl group.
- the halogen atom is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
- the haloalkyl group may be any number and any combination on any carbon atom of a straight chain or branched chain or cyclic alkyl group (having 3 or more carbon atoms) having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. And having the above halogen atom.
- a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and a haloalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are preferable, and a hydrogen atom is particularly preferable.
- R 2 of the fluorine-containing ⁇ -hydroxycarboxylic acid ester represented by the general formula [1] represents an alkyl group or a substituted alkyl group.
- the alkyl group is a linear or branched chain or cyclic group (having 3 or more carbon atoms) having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- the substituted alkyl group has a substituent in any number and in any combination on any carbon atom of the alkyl group. Such a substituent is the above halogen atom or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl part of the alkoxy group is linear or branched, or cyclic (in the case of 3 or more carbon atoms). Among them, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable, and a methyl group and an ethyl group are particularly preferable.
- the fluorine-containing ⁇ -hydroxycarboxylic acid ester represented by the general formula [1] is disclosed in JP-A-1993-279314, JP-A-2004-018503, and International Publication No. 2014-078220 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 2). And can be prepared with reference to Non-Patent Document 4 and the like (see Reference Example 1). Even a novel compound in a narrow sense in which the substituents of R 1 and R 2 are slightly different can be prepared in the same manner. Particular preference is given to compounds of the preferred combination of R 1 and R 2 Among them, the compounds of the particularly preferred combination of R 1 and R 2 are particularly preferred.
- sodium hypochlorite and calcium hypochlorite are represented by NaClO and Ca (ClO) 2 , respectively.
- Sodium hypochlorite and calcium hypochlorite are often used in the form of hydrates or aqueous solutions and may contain inorganic salts that are not oxidatively active in the production.
- Sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite having a composition percentage by mass of 21% by mass or more means that a component as NaClO or Ca (ClO) 2 is contained by 21% by mass or more. Specific examples include compounds exemplified by the following mass percentages. Among them, those of 31% by mass or more are preferable, and NaClO.5H 2 O and Ca (ClO) 2 .nH 2 O are particularly preferable. N in Ca (ClO) 2 ⁇ nH 2 O represents an integer of 0 to 3.
- NaClO ⁇ 5H 2 O is 45% by mass from “molecular weight of NaClO (74.4) ⁇ molecular weight of NaClO ⁇ 5H 2 O (164.5) ⁇ 100”.
- Ca (ClO) 2 ⁇ H 2 O, Ca (ClO) 2 ⁇ 2H 2 O, Ca (ClO) 2 ⁇ 3H 2 O and Ca (ClO) 2 ⁇ CaCl 2 ⁇ 2H 2 O [CaCl (ClO) ⁇ H 2 O] is 89% by mass, 80% by mass, 73% by mass, and 49% by mass, respectively, from the same calculation.
- the 12 mass% sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution and Ca (ClO) 2 are 12 mass% and 100 mass%, respectively.
- the content of sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite the apparent content of oxidant by intentionally adding additives that do not substantially affect the oxidation reaction itself (or have no oxidation activity) Even if it reacts by making it less than 21 mass%, it treats as what is contained in the claim of this invention.
- NaClO ⁇ 5H 2 O suitable as an oxidizing agent can use an industrial grade, has a long-term storage stability as compared with an aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution having a low content, and is advantageous in industrial practice.
- the amount of sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite used is 0.7 mol or more as a NaClO or Ca (ClO) 2 component with respect to 1 mol of the fluorine-containing ⁇ -hydroxycarboxylic acid ester represented by the general formula [1]. May be used, and 0.8 to 7 mol is preferable, and 0.9 to 5 mol is particularly preferable.
- reaction can be carried out in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst if necessary.
- a phase transfer catalyst it is not necessary to use a phase transfer catalyst by adopting suitable reaction conditions.
- the phase transfer catalyst is not particularly limited, and is a quaternary ammonium salt, phosphonium salt, polyether (polyethylene glycol, crown ether) or the like. Of these, quaternary ammonium salts are preferable, and tetra n-butyl ammonium bromide and tetra n-butyl ammonium hydrogen sulfate are particularly preferable.
- the quaternary ammonium salt is represented by the general formula [7].
- R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 each independently represents an alkyl group or an aralkyl group
- X ⁇ represents a halide ion or a hydrogen sulfate ion (HSO 4 ⁇ ).
- the alkyl group is a linear or branched chain or cyclic group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (in the case of 3 or more carbon atoms).
- the aralkyl group has 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and the alkyl moiety is a linear or branched chain or cyclic group (when it has 9 or more carbon atoms).
- the halide ion is a fluoride ion, a chloride ion, a bromide ion, or an iodide ion.
- the amount of the phase transfer catalyst used may be 0.7 mol or less with respect to 1 mol of the fluorine-containing ⁇ -hydroxycarboxylic acid ester represented by the general formula [1], preferably 0.0001 to 0.5 mol, 0.0005 To 0.3 mol is particularly preferred.
- the reaction solvent is not particularly limited, and is an aliphatic hydrocarbon such as n-hexane, cyclohexane or n-heptane, an aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene, xylene or mesitylene, methylene chloride, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, etc.
- These reaction solvents can be used alone or in combination. In this step, the reaction can be performed without using a reaction solvent, and neat reaction may be a preferable embodiment.
- the amount of the reaction solvent used may be 0.01 L (liter) or more, preferably 0.02 to 7 L, preferably 0.03 to 1 mol of the fluorine-containing ⁇ -hydroxycarboxylic acid ester represented by the general formula [1]. To 5L are particularly preferred.
- the reaction temperature may be + 150 ° C. or less, preferably +125 to ⁇ 50 ° C., particularly preferably +100 to ⁇ 25 ° C.
- the reaction time may be within 48 hours, and varies depending on the raw material substrate and reaction conditions. Therefore, the progress of the reaction is traced by analytical means such as gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, nuclear magnetic resonance, etc.
- the end point is preferably the point at which almost no recognition is made.
- a fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hydrate represented by the general formula [2] can be obtained by employing a general operation in organic synthesis.
- the reaction is carried out without using a reaction solvent, and the boiling point of the target product obtained is sufficiently low, the operation of distilling and recovering directly from the reaction end solution is simple (see Example 4).
- the recovered crude product can be purified to high purity by fractional distillation, recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
- This step and the hemiketalization step can also be performed as a one-pot reaction, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention (see Example 8).
- Compound [1] which is a raw material of the present invention, has an ester group that is easily hydrolyzed, and if it is hydrolyzed before the desired oxidation takes place, the side-reactive fluorine-containing carboxylic acid (R 1 CF 2) A considerable amount of CO 2 H) is by-produced (see Comparative Example 4).
- the target product when hydrolyzed after oxidation, it becomes a highly water-soluble fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid / hydrate [R 1 CF 2 C (OH) 2 CO 2 H], which moves to the aqueous layer. Therefore, it becomes difficult to recover the organic layer.
- the present invention since a high content of hypochlorite is used, not only can the oxidation reactivity be improved, but also the amount of water brought into the reaction system can be minimized, and hydrolysis of unwanted ester groups can be achieved. Decomposition can be prevented.
- the 12 mass% sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution frequently used in Patent Document 1 is more suitable than NaClO.5H 2 O and Ca (ClO) 2 .nH 2 O, which are suitable oxidizing agents of the present invention. In addition, it contains a lot of unnecessary alkali components and has a strong tendency to promote hydrolysis of the ester group (see Comparative Example 1).
- the desired compound [2] can be obtained with good yield by using the suitable oxidizing agent of the present invention.
- the desired compound [2] can be obtained with high selectivity.
- the target product has a hydrogen atom at the ⁇ -position of the carbonyl group (or gem-diol group) (R 1 in compound [2] is a hydrogen atom)
- R 1 in compound [2] is a hydrogen atom
- 3-difluoropyruvic acid esters can also be suitably applied to the production of high-purity products (see Examples 3 and 4).
- phase transfer catalyst essential in Patent Document 1 it is not always necessary to use the phase transfer catalyst essential in Patent Document 1, and it can contribute to cost reduction and waste reduction from an industrial viewpoint (see Example 1).
- a suitable oxidizing agent used in the present invention is available on an industrial scale at a low cost and is safe to handle on an industrial scale.
- oxidizing agents such as Dess-Martin reagent (see Non-Patent Document 4)
- the high practicality of the present invention can be easily understood. .
- Dehydration step In this step, the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hydrate represented by the general formula [2] produced in the oxidation step is reacted with a dehydrating agent to produce a fluorine-containing compound represented by the general formula [3]. This is a process for producing an ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester.
- Dehydrating agents are diphosphorus pentoxide, concentrated sulfuric acid, sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, calcium chloride, molecular sieves (synthetic zeolite), silica gel and other inorganic systems, acetic anhydride, propionic anhydride, benzoic anhydride, succinic anhydride Organic systems such as acid, maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, trifluoroacetic anhydride, and trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride.
- diphosphorus pentoxide, concentrated sulfuric acid, calcium chloride, acetic anhydride, benzoic anhydride, succinic anhydride, phthalic anhydride and trifluoroacetic anhydride are preferred, and diphosphorus pentoxide and concentrated sulfuric acid are particularly preferred.
- the amount of the dehydrating agent other than the molecular sieve and the silica gel may be 0.1 mol or more with respect to 1 mol of the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hydrate represented by the general formula [2]. Is preferable, and 0.3 to 30 mol is particularly preferable.
- the molecular sieve and silica gel are used in an amount of 0.01 g or more per 1 g of fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hydrate represented by the general formula [2], preferably 0.02 to 10 g, 0 0.03 to 7 g is particularly preferred.
- the desired reaction can be smoothly performed by reacting in the presence of an organic base such as a tertiary amine or pyridines.
- an organic base such as a tertiary amine or pyridines.
- triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, tri-n-propylamine, tri-n-butylamine, pyridine, lutidine (including all positional isomers) and collidine (including all positional isomers) are preferable, and triethylamine, Particularly preferred are n-butylamine, pyridine and lutidine.
- the tertiary amine is represented by the general formula [8].
- R 9 , R 10 and R 11 each independently represents an alkyl group or an aralkyl group.
- the alkyl group is a linear or branched chain or cyclic group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (in the case of 3 or more carbon atoms).
- the aralkyl group has 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and the alkyl moiety is a linear or branched chain or cyclic group (when it has 9 or more carbon atoms).
- the organic base may be used in an amount of 0.1 mol or more with respect to 1 mol of the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hydrate represented by the general formula [2], preferably 0.2 to 50 mol, To 30 mol is particularly preferred.
- the reaction solvent is not particularly limited, and is an aliphatic hydrocarbon such as n-hexane, cyclohexane or n-heptane, an aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene, xylene or mesitylene, methylene chloride, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, etc.
- Halogens such as tetrahydrofuran, cyclopentyl methyl ether, ethers such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1 Amides such as 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, nitriles such as acetonitrile, propionitrile and benzonitrile, and sulfurs such as dimethyl sulfoxide, methylphenyl sulfoxide and sulfolane.
- ethers such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether
- esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
- N, N-dimethylformamide N, N-dimethylacetamide
- 1 Amides such as 1,3
- reaction solvents can be used alone or in combination. In this step, the reaction can be performed without using a reaction solvent, and neat reaction may be a preferable embodiment.
- the reaction solvent may be used in an amount of 0.01 L or more, preferably 0.02 to 5 L, preferably 0.03 to 1 mol of the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hydrate represented by the general formula [2]. To 3L are particularly preferred.
- the reaction temperature may be + 200 ° C. or less, preferably +175 to ⁇ 50 ° C., particularly preferably +150 to ⁇ 25 ° C.
- the reaction time may be within 24 hours, and varies depending on the raw material substrate and reaction conditions. Therefore, the progress of the reaction is traced by analysis means such as gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, nuclear magnetic resonance, etc.
- the end point is preferably the point at which almost no recognition is made.
- a fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester represented by the general formula [3] can be obtained by employing a general operation in organic synthesis.
- a general operation in organic synthesis When the reaction is carried out without using a reaction solvent and the target product obtained has a sufficiently low boiling point, an operation of directly recovering by distillation from the reaction end solution is simple.
- an operation of sequentially extracting the generated target product from the reaction system under reduced pressure while dropping the raw material onto a heated dehydrating agent can be suitably applied (Examples). 11).
- the recovered crude product can be purified to high purity by fractional distillation, recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
- R 1 and R 2 of the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester represented by the general formula [3] are derived from R 1 and R 2 of the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hydrate represented by the general formula [2]. To do.
- reaction with a lower alcohol represented by the general formula [4] is referred to as a hemiketalization step-1
- the reaction with a trialkyl orthocarboxylate represented by the general formula [6] is referred to as a hemiketalization step-2.
- R 3 of the lower alcohol represented by the general formula [4] represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group is linear or branched chain or cyclic (in the case of 3 or more carbon atoms). Among them, those having 1 to 3 carbon atoms are preferable, and a methyl group and an ethyl group are particularly preferable.
- the amount of the lower alcohol represented by the general formula [4] may be 0.7 mol or more with respect to 1 mol of the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hydrate represented by the general formula [2]. To 200 mol is preferred, and 0.9 to 150 mol is particularly preferred.
- R 3 of the trialkyl orthocarboxylate represented by the general formula [6] represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group is linear or branched chain or cyclic (in the case of 3 or more carbon atoms). Among them, those having 1 to 3 carbon atoms are preferable, and a methyl group and an ethyl group are particularly preferable.
- R 4 of the trialkyl orthocarboxylate represented by the general formula [6] represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group.
- a hydrogen atom and a methyl group are preferable, and a hydrogen atom is particularly preferable.
- ortho carboxylic acid trialkyl represented by [6] preferred compounds of the preferred combination of R 3 and R 4, particularly preferably the compounds of the particularly preferred combination of R 3 and R 4, trimethyl orthoformate is highly preferred .
- the amount of trialkyl orthocarboxylate represented by the general formula [6] may be 0.3 mol or more relative to 1 mol of the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hydrate represented by the general formula [2]. 0.4 to 100 mol is preferred, and 0.5 to 75 mol is particularly preferred.
- water When water is contained in the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hydrate represented by the general formula [2] used as a raw material, it may be used more frequently in consideration of the water content. Further, the hemiketalization step-2 can be reacted in the presence of a lower alcohol represented by the general formula [4].
- This step is a step of converting the gem-diol group of the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hydrate represented by the general formula [2] into a hemiketal group, but the above transesterification can occur as a side reaction.
- the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hydrate represented by the general formula [2] produced in the oxidation step is stored for a long time with a high water content, it is represented by the general formula [9a] or [9b].
- This decomposition product can be converted into a fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hemiketal represented by the general formula [10a], [10b], [10c] or [5] through this step.
- R 1 and R 2 are derived from R 1 and R 2 of the general formula [2], and R 3 is represented by the lower alcohol represented by the general formula [4] or the general formula [6].
- R 3 is represented by the lower alcohol represented by the general formula [4] or the general formula [6].
- the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid hydrate or hemiketal represented by the general formula [9a] or [9b] cannot be a raw material substrate for the dehydration step or the dealcoholization step, but the general formulas [10a] and [10b] , [10c] or [5] can be used as a raw material substrate for the dealcoholization step.
- R 2 of the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hydrate represented by the general formula [2] and the lower alcohol represented by the general formula [4] or the general formula [6] By aligning R 3 of the trialkyl orthocarboxylate with the same alkyl group, the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hemiketal represented by the general formulas [10a], [10b], [10c] and [5] Can converge to compound.
- the recovery rate of the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester represented by the general formula [3] can be improved by passing through the compound (described above), which is a preferable embodiment (for example, R 2 and R 3 To the methyl group, see Example 7).
- the acid catalyst is not particularly limited, and includes inorganic acids such as boric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, benzoic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, paratoluenesulfonic acid, etc. Organic acid.
- inorganic acids such as boric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrogen chloride, sulfuric acid, benzenesulfonic acid and paratoluenesulfonic acid are preferable, and hydrogen chloride, sulfuric acid and paratoluenesulfonic acid are particularly preferable.
- it is not necessary to use an acid catalyst see Example 5).
- the amount of the acid catalyst used may be 0.7 mol or less, preferably 0.0001 to 0.5 mol, based on 1 mol of the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hydrate represented by the general formula [2]. .0005 to 0.3 mol is particularly preferred.
- the reaction solvent is not particularly limited, and is an aliphatic hydrocarbon such as n-hexane, cyclohexane or n-heptane, an aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene, xylene or mesitylene, methylene chloride, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, etc.
- Halogens tetrahydrofuran, tert-butyl methyl ether, ethers such as 1,2-dimethoxyethane, esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, Examples thereof include amides such as N-dimethylacetamide and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, and nitriles such as acetonitrile, propionitrile and benzonitrile.
- amides such as N-dimethylacetamide and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone
- nitriles such as acetonitrile, propionitrile and benzonitrile.
- reaction solvents can be used alone or in combination.
- the reaction can be performed without using a reaction solvent, and neat reaction may be a preferable embodiment.
- the reaction solvent may be used in an amount of 0.01 L or more, preferably 0.02 to 5 L, preferably 0.03 to 1 mol of the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hydrate represented by the general formula [2]. To 3L are particularly preferred.
- the reaction temperature may be + 150 ° C. or less, preferably +125 to ⁇ 50 ° C., particularly preferably +100 to ⁇ 25 ° C.
- the reaction time may be within 72 hours, and varies depending on the raw material substrate and reaction conditions. Therefore, the progress of the reaction is traced by analytical means such as gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, nuclear magnetic resonance, etc.
- the end point is preferably the point at which almost no recognition is made.
- a fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hemiketal represented by the general formula [5] can be obtained by employing a general operation in organic synthesis.
- the reaction is carried out without using a reaction solvent, and the boiling point of the target product obtained is sufficiently low, the operation of distilling and recovering directly from the reaction end solution is simple (see Examples 5 and 6).
- the recovered crude product can be purified to high purity by fractional distillation, recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
- R 3 of the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hemiketal represented by the general formula [5] is a lower alcohol represented by the general formula [4] or a trialkyl orthocarboxylate represented by the general formula [6]. derived from R 3.
- Dealcoholization Step comprises reacting the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylate ester / hemiketal represented by the general formula [5] produced in the hemiketalization step with a dealcoholizing agent, thereby containing the fluorinated ⁇ -ketocarboxylate ester / hemiketal represented by the general formula [3]. This is a process for producing a fluorine ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester.
- This step can be performed in the same manner for all items described in “2. Dehydration step” (see Example 11). However, “dehydrating agent”, “fluorinated ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hydrate represented by the general formula [2]” and “manufactured in the oxidation step” are referred to as “dealcoholizing agent” and “general formula [5], respectively. ] Is replaced with “produced by hemiketalization step” and “fluorinated ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid ester / hemiketal”. Moreover, a preferable aspect is the same also about all the items.
- Example 1 Preparation of ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate hydrate (oxidation of ethyl 3,3,3-trifluorolactic acid with NaClO.5H 2 O) To 58 mL (1.0 mL / mmol) of acetonitrile, 10 g (58 mmol, 1.0 eq) of ethyl 3,3,3-trifluorolactic acid was added and dissolved. Further, 11 g of NaClO.5H 2 O (67 mmol, 1.2 eq) was added and stirred at 20 ° C. for 30 minutes. When the reaction completed solution was analyzed by 19 F-NMR, the conversion rate was 100% and the selectivity was 98%.
- Example 2 Production of ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate hydrate (oxidation of ethyl 3,3,3-trifluorolactic acid with Ca (ClO) 2 .3H 2 O) To 6.0 mL (1.0 mL / mmol) of ethyl acetate, 1.0 g (5.8 mmol, 1.0 eq) of 3,3,3-trifluoroethyl lactate and 0.098 g (0 .29 mmol, 0.050 eq) was added and dissolved. Further, 1.2 g (6.1 mmol, 1.1 eq) of Ca (ClO) 2 .3H 2 O was added and stirred overnight at room temperature.
- Example 3 Production of methyl 3,3-difluoropyruvate hydrate (oxidation of methyl 3,3-difluorolactic acid with NaClO.5H 2 O) To 270 mL (1.0 mL / mmol) of ethyl acetate, 38 g (270 mmol, 1.0 eq) of methyl 3,3-difluorolactate and 4.6 g (14 mmol, 0.052 eq) of tetra-n-butylammonium hydrogen sulfate were dissolved. did. Further, 49 g (300 mmol, 1.1 eq) of NaClO.5H 2 O was added and stirred at 15 ° C. for 3 hours.
- Example 4 Production of ethyl 3,3-difluoropyruvate hydrate (oxidation of ethyl 3,3-difluorolactate with NaClO.5H 2 O) To 1.0 g (6.5 mmol, 1.0 eq) of ethyl 3,3-difluorolactate, 0.11 g (0.32 mmol, 0.049 eq) of tetra n-butylammonium hydrogen sulfate and 1.2 g of NaClO.5H 2 O ( 7.3 mmol, 1.1 eq) was added and stirred at 30 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- Example 5 Production of ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate / ethyl hemiketal (hemiketalization of ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate / hydrate with ethanol) To 25 g (540 mmol, 20 eq) of ethanol was added 5.0 g (27 mmol, 1.0 eq) of ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate and stirred at room temperature for 2 days. The reaction-terminated liquid was subjected to simple distillation ( ⁇ 44 ° C./1.5 kPa) to obtain 3.9 g of ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate / ethyl hemiketal.
- the molar ratio of the target product to ethanol by 1 H-NMR was 10: 1, 19 F-NMR purity was 98% (19 mmol), and the total yield was 70%.
- 19 F-NMR of ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate / ethyl hemiketal is shown below.
- 19 F-NMR reference material; trichlorofluoromethane, solvent; deuterated chloroform), ⁇ ppm; -81.9 (s, 3F).
- reaction completion liquid was quantified by an internal standard method (internal standard substance: ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ -trifluorotoluene) by 19 F-NMR, methyl 3,3-difluoropyruvate / methylhemiketal and methyl difluoroacetate were respectively 26 mmol and 1.1 mmol (27 mmol in total) were contained. Moreover, 0.39 mmol of water was contained in the reaction completion liquid.
- Example 9 Production of methyl 3-chloro-3,3-difluoropyruvate hydrate (oxidation of methyl 3-chloro-3,3-difluorolactic acid with NaClO.5H 2 O) To 4.7 mL (1 L / mol) of acetonitrile, 0.83 g (4.7 mmol, 1.0 eq) of methyl 3-chloro-3,3-difluorolactate and 0.08 g (0.24 mmol) of tetra-n-butylammonium hydrogen sulfate. 0.05 eq) was added and dissolved.
- reaction completion liquid 0.48 g (0.38 mmol, 0.20 eq) of 10% aqueous sodium sulfite solution was added and stirred to quench the remaining oxidizing agent.
- the reaction solution was quantified by an internal standard method by 19 F-NMR (internal standard substance: ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ -trifluorotoluene) to find 3,3,4,4,4-pentafluoro-2,2-dihydroxybutane.
- Example 11 Production of ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate (dehydration of ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate hydrate with concentrated sulfuric acid) Concentrated sulfuric acid 5.2 g (53 mmol, 2.0 eq) was heated to 97 ° C. By distilling out the distillate while dropping 5.0 g (27 mmol, 1.0 eq) of ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate hydrate under reduced pressure (13.5 to 3.3 kPa), 3 1.7 g of ethyl 3,3-trifluoropyruvate were obtained. The 19 F-NMR purity was 100% (10 mmol), and the yield was 37%. The 1 H-NMR and 19 F-NMR of ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate agreed with those of JP-A-63-035538.
- Example 12 Production of ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate (deethanol with ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate ethyl hemiketal with concentrated sulfuric acid) Concentrated sulfuric acid 5.7 g (58 mmol, 4.1 eq) was heated to 97 ° C. By distilling out the distillate while dropping 3.1 g (14 mmol, 1.0 eq) of ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate / ethyl hemiketal under reduced pressure (6.6 to 2.2 kPa), 3 1.6 g of ethyl 3,3-trifluoropyruvate was obtained. The 19 F-NMR purity was 100% (9.4 mmol), and the yield was 67%. 1 H-NMR and 19 F-NMR of ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate agreed with those of Example 11.
- Example 13 Production of methyl 3,3-difluoropyruvate (dehydration of methyl 3,3-difluoropyruvate hydrate with trifluoroacetic anhydride) To 2.0 mL (0.31 mL / mmol) of cyclopentyl methyl ether, 1.0 g (6.4 mmol, 1.0 eq) of methyl 3,3-difluoropyruvate hydrate was added and dissolved. Furthermore, 1.1 g (14 mmol, 2.2 eq) of pyridine and 1.5 g (7.1 mmol, 1.1 eq) of trifluoroacetic anhydride were added and stirred at 10 ° C. for 1 hour. When the reaction completed solution was analyzed by 19 F-NMR, the conversion rate was 100% and the selectivity was 76%. The 1 H-NMR and 19 F-NMR of methyl 3,3-difluoropyruvate agreed with those of Example 7.
- Example 14 Production of methyl 3,3-difluoropyruvate (dehydration of methyl 3,3-difluoropyruvate hydrate and a mixture of methyl 3,3-difluoropyruvate / methylhemiketal with diphosphorus pentoxide)
- a mixture of 0.5 g (3.3 mmol) of methyl 3,3-difluoropyruvate hydrate and 74.5 g (438 mmol) of methyl 3,3-difluoropyruvate ⁇ methylhemiketal, .3 g (221 mmol, 0.5 eq) was added slowly at room temperature. The internal temperature rose to 43 ° C. due to the heat generated during the addition.
- the reaction-terminated liquid was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with methylene chloride and combined with the separated organic layer.
- the recovered organic layer was quantified by an internal standard method using 19 F-NMR (internal standard material: ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ -trifluorotoluene), and contained 1.1 mmol of methyl 3,3-difluoropyruvate. It was. The quantitative yield was 15%.
- 19 F-NMR internal standard material: potassium trifluoromethanesulfonate
- 1.6 mmol of 3,3-difluoropyruvic acid / hydrate and difluoroacetic acid were each obtained.
- the reaction-terminated liquid was extracted with 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, and the collected organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 16 g (130 mmol) of 3,3-difluorolactic acid.
- the yield was 81%.
- 10 g (79 mmol, 1.0 eq) of 3,3-difluorolactic acid 13 g (120 mmol, 1.5 eq) of trimethyl orthoformate and 1.2 g (12 mmol, 0.15 eq) of sulfuric acid. ) And stirred at room temperature overnight.
- the fluorine-containing ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid esters targeted in the present invention can be used as intermediates for medical and agricultural chemicals.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
また、化合物[5]は、化合物[3]と同等の反応性を有すること(参考例4から6を参照)、更に化合物[5]は、長期保管においても化合物[3]に比べて優れていることを見出した。この様に、化合物[5]は、化合物[3]の合成等価体として有効に機能し得るものである。
一般式[1]で示される含フッ素α-ヒドロキシカルボン酸エステルを“組成の質量百分率が21質量%以上の次亜塩素酸ナトリウムまたは次亜塩素酸カルシウム”と反応させることにより、一般式[2]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステル・水和物を製造する方法。
“組成の質量百分率が31質量%以上の次亜塩素酸ナトリウムまたは次亜塩素酸カルシウム”と反応させることを特徴とする、発明1に記載の方法。
NaClO・5H2OまたはCa(ClO)2・nH2O[式中、nは0から3の整数を表す。]と反応させることを特徴とする、発明1に記載の方法。
一般式[1]で示される含フッ素α-ヒドロキシカルボン酸エステルのR1が水素原子であることを特徴とする、発明1乃至3の何れかに記載の方法。
相間移動触媒の存在下に反応させることを特徴とする、発明1乃至4の何れかに記載の方法。
反応溶媒を用いずに反応させることを特徴とする、発明1乃至5の何れかに記載の方法。
発明1乃至6の何れかに記載の方法により、一般式[2]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステル・水和物を製造し、次に該エステル・水和物を脱水剤と反応させることにより、一般式[3]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステルを製造する方法。
脱水剤が五酸化二リンまたは濃硫酸であることを特徴とする、発明7に記載の方法。
発明1乃至6の何れかに記載の方法により、一般式[2]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステル・水和物を製造し、次に該エステル・水和物を、一般式[4]で示される低級アルコールと反応させることにより、一般式[5]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステル・ヘミケタールを製造する方法。
一般式[4]で示される低級アルコールのR3がメチル基またはエチル基であることを特徴とする、発明9に記載の方法。
一般式[2]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステル・水和物のR2と、一般式[4]で示される低級アルコールのR3が同一のアルキル基であることを特徴とする、発明9または10に記載の方法。
発明1乃至6の何れかに記載の方法により、一般式[2]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステル・水和物を製造し、次に該エステル・水和物を、一般式[6]で示されるオルトカルボン酸トリアルキルと反応させることにより、一般式[5]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステル・ヘミケタールを製造する方法。
一般式[6]で示されるオルトカルボン酸トリアルキルのR3がメチル基またはエチル基であることを特徴とする、発明12に記載の方法。
一般式[2]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステル・水和物のR2と、一般式[6]で示されるオルトカルボン酸トリアルキルのR3が同一のアルキル基であることを特徴とする、発明12または13に記載の方法。
酸触媒の存在下に反応させることを特徴とする、発明9乃至14の何れかに記載の方法。
発明9乃至15の何れかに記載の方法により、一般式[5]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステル・ヘミケタールを製造し、次に該エステル・ヘミケタールを脱アルコール剤と反応させることにより、一般式[3]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステルを製造する方法。
脱アルコール剤が五酸化二リンまたは濃硫酸であることを特徴とする、発明16に記載の方法。
本工程は、一般式[1]で示される含フッ素α-ヒドロキシカルボン酸エステルを“組成の質量百分率が21質量%以上の次亜塩素酸ナトリウムまたは次亜塩素酸カルシウム”と反応させることにより、一般式[2]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステル・水和物を製造する工程である。
該アルキル基は、炭素数1から12の、直鎖もしくは分枝の鎖式または環式(炭素数3以上の場合)である。該アラルキル基は、炭素数1から12であり、アルキル部位は、直鎖もしくは分枝の鎖式または環式(炭素数9以上の場合)である。該ハロゲン化物イオンは、フッ化物イオン、塩化物イオン、臭化物イオン、ヨウ化物イオンである。
本工程は、酸化工程で製造した、一般式[2]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステル・水和物を脱水剤と反応させることにより、一般式[3]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステルを製造する工程である。
該アルキル基は、炭素数1から12の、直鎖もしくは分枝の鎖式または環式(炭素数3以上の場合)である。該アラルキル基は、炭素数1から12であり、アルキル部位は、直鎖もしくは分枝の鎖式または環式(炭素数9以上の場合)である。
本工程は、酸化工程で製造した、一般式[2]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステル・水和物を、一般式[4]で示される低級アルコールまたは、一般式[6]で示されるオルトカルボン酸トリアルキルと反応させることにより、一般式[5]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステル・ヘミケタールを製造する工程である。特に、一般式[4]で示される低級アルコールと反応させる場合をヘミケタール化工程-1とし、一般式[6]で示されるオルトカルボン酸トリアルキルと反応させる場合をヘミケタール化工程-2とする。
一般式[4]で示される低級アルコールのR3は、炭素数1から4のアルキル基を表す。該アルキル基は、直鎖もしくは分枝の鎖式または環式(炭素数3以上の場合)である。その中でも炭素数1から3のものが好ましく、メチル基およびエチル基が特に好ましい。
一般式[6]で示されるオルトカルボン酸トリアルキルのR3は、炭素数1から4のアルキル基を表す。該アルキル基は、直鎖もしくは分枝の鎖式または環式(炭素数3以上の場合)である。その中でも炭素数1から3のものが好ましく、メチル基およびエチル基が特に好ましい。
本工程は、一般式[2]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステル・水和物のgem-ジオール基をヘミケタール基に変換する工程であるが、副反応として上記のエステル交換が起こり得る。当然、好適な反応条件を採用することにより、副反応を最小限に制御することができるが、一般式[2]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステル・水和物のR2と、一般式[4]で示される低級アルコールまたは、一般式[6]で示されるオルトカルボン酸トリアルキルのR3を同一のアルキル基に揃えることで実質的に回避することができ、好ましい態様となる(例えば、R2とR3を共にメチル基またはエチル基に揃える、実施例5と6を参照)。
本分解物は、本工程を通して、一般式[10a]、[10b]、[10c]または[5]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステル・ヘミケタールに変換することができる。
一般式[9a]または[9b]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸・水和物またはヘミケタールは、脱水工程または脱アルコール工程の原料基質に成り得ないが、一般式[10a]、[10b]、[10c]または[5]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステル・ヘミケタールは、脱アルコール工程の原料基質に成り得る。この様な場合に、一般式[2]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステル・水和物のR2と、一般式[4]で示される低級アルコールまたは、一般式[6]で示されるオルトカルボン酸トリアルキルのR3を同一のアルキル基に揃えることにより、一般式[10a]、[10b]、[10c]および[5]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステル・ヘミケタールを同一の化合物に収束させることができる。よって、該化合物を経由することにより、一般式[3]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステルの回収率を改善することができ(前記)、好ましい態様となる(例えば、R2とR3をメチル基に揃える、実施例7を参照)。
本工程は、ヘミケタール化工程で製造した、一般式[5]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステル・ヘミケタールを脱アルコール剤と反応させることにより、一般式[3]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステルを製造する工程である。
アセトニトリル58mL(1.0mL/mmol)に、3,3,3-トリフルオロ乳酸エチル10g(58mmol、1.0eq)を加えて溶解した。さらに、NaClO・5H2O11g(67mmol、1.2eq)を加えて20℃で30分間攪拌した。反応終了液を19F-NMRで分析したところ、変換率は100%であり、選択率は98%であった。反応終了液に、チオ硫酸ナトリウム五水和物0.38g(1.5mmol、0.026eq)を加えて攪拌し、残存する酸化剤をクエンチした。さらに、炭酸水素ナトリウム0.33g(3.9mmol、0.067eq)と硫酸ナトリウム10g(70mmol、1.2eq)を加えて攪拌し、固形分を濾過で取り除いた。濾液を19F-NMRによる内部標準法(内部標準物質;α,α,α-トリフルオロトルエン)で定量したところ、3,3,3-トリフルオロピルビン酸エチル・水和物が56mmol(定量収率97%)含まれていた。濾液の単蒸留(~48℃/0.5kPa)により、3,3,3-トリフルオロピルビン酸エチル・水和物7.6gを得た。19F-NMR純度は99%であり(40mmol)、トータル収率は69%であった。
3,3,3-トリフルオロピルビン酸エチル・水和物の1H-NMRと19F-NMRを以下に示す。
1H-NMR(基準物質;テトラメチルシラン、溶媒;重クロロホルム)、δ ppm;1.38(t、3H)、4.41(q、2H)、gem-ジオール基のプロトンは帰属できず。
19F-NMR(基準物質;ヘキサフルオロベンゼン、溶媒;重クロロホルム)、δ ppm;78.6(s、3F)。
本実施例では、目的物のエステル基が加水分解された副生成物は全く観測されず、トリフルオロ酢酸の副生量は1%未満であった。
酢酸エチル6.0mL(1.0mL/mmol)に、3,3,3-トリフルオロ乳酸エチル1.0g(5.8mmol、1.0eq)とテトラn-ブチルアンモニウム硫酸水素塩0.098g(0.29mmol、0.050eq)を加えて溶解した。さらに、Ca(ClO)2・3H2O1.2g(6.1mmol、1.1eq)を加えて室温で終夜攪拌した。反応終了液を19F-NMRで分析したところ、変換率は98%であり、選択率は93%であった。
3,3,3-トリフルオロピルビン酸エチル・水和物の1H-NMRと19F-NMRは、実施例1のものと一致した。
本実施例では、目的物のエステル基が加水分解された副生成物は全く観測されず、トリフルオロ酢酸の副生量は3%であった。
酢酸エチル270mL(1.0mL/mmol)に、3,3-ジフルオロ乳酸メチル38g(270mmol、1.0eq)とテトラn-ブチルアンモニウム硫酸水素塩4.6g(14mmol、0.052eq)を加えて溶解した。さらに、NaClO・5H2O49g(300mmol、1.1eq)を加えて15℃で3時間攪拌した。反応終了液を19F-NMRで分析したところ、変換率は100%であり、選択率は95%であった。反応終了液に、10%亜硫酸ナトリウム水溶液69g(55mmol、0.20eq)を加えて攪拌し、残存する酸化剤をクエンチした。回収した有機層を19F-NMRによる内部標準法(内部標準物質;α,α,α-トリフルオロトルエン)で定量したところ、3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチル・水和物が200mmol(定量収率74%)含まれていた。
3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチル・水和物の1H-NMRと19F-NMRは、非特許文献3のものと一致した。
本実施例では、目的物のエステル基が加水分解された副生成物は全く観測されず、ジフルオロ酢酸の副生量は2%であった。また、α位の水素原子がクロル化された副生成物も全く観測されなかった。
3,3-ジフルオロ乳酸エチル1.0g(6.5mmol、1.0eq)に、テトラn-ブチルアンモニウム硫酸水素塩0.11g(0.32mmol、0.049eq)とNaClO・5H2O1.2g(7.3mmol、1.1eq)を加えて30℃で30分間攪拌した。反応終了液を19F-NMRで分析したところ、変換率は96%であり、選択率は97%であった。反応終了液のクーゲルロール蒸留(~130℃/0.8kPa)により、3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸エチル・水和物0.93gを得た。19F-NMR純度は94%(5.1mmol)であり、トータル収率は78%であった。
3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸エチル・水和物の1H-NMRと19F-NMRを以下に示す。
1H-NMR(基準物質;テトラメチルシラン、溶媒;重クロロホルム)、δ ppm;1.34(t、3H)、4.18(br、2H)、4.35(q、2H)、5.88(t、1H)。
19F-NMR(基準物質;ヘキサフルオロベンゼン、溶媒:重クロロホルム)、δ ppm;26.5(d、2F)。
本実施例では、目的物のエステル基が加水分解された副生成物は全く観測されず、ジフルオロ酢酸の副生量は1%であった。また、α位の水素原子がクロル化された副生成物も全く観測されなかった。
エタノール25g(540mmol、20eq)に、3,3,3-トリフルオロピルビン酸エチル・水和物5.0g(27mmol、1.0eq)を加えて室温で2日間攪拌した。反応終了液の単蒸留(~44℃/1.5kPa)により、3,3,3-トリフルオロピルビン酸エチル・エチルヘミケタール3.9gを得た。1H-NMRによる目的物とエタノールのモル比は10:1であり、19F-NMR純度は98%(19mmol)であり、トータル収率は70%であった。
3,3,3-トリフルオロピルビン酸エチル・エチルヘミケタールの19F-NMRを以下に示す。
19F-NMR(基準物質;トリクロロフルオロメタン、溶媒;重クロロホルム)、δ ppm;-81.9(s、3F)。
オルトギ酸トリメチル2.7g(25mmol、0.96eq)に、3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチル・水和物4.0g(26mmol、1.0eq)と硫酸0.25g(2.5mmol、0.096eq)を加えて室温で2時間攪拌した。反応終了液を19F-NMRで分析したところ、変換率は100%であった。反応終了液の単蒸留(~59℃/2.1kPa)により、3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチル・メチルヘミケタール2.8gを得た。1H-NMRによる目的物とメタノールのモル比は55:8であり、19F-NMR純度は97%(18mmol)であり、トータル収率は69%であった。
3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチル・メチルヘミケタールの19F-NMRは、非特許文献3のものと一致した。
水59mmol(カールフィッシャー法で測定)を含む3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチル・水和物の長期保管品(合計32mmol、1.0eq、副生成物としてジフルオロ酢酸を含む)に、オルトギ酸トリメチル9.9g(93mmol、2.9eq)と硫酸0.74g(7.5mmol、0.23eq)を加えて室温で終夜攪拌した。反応終了液を19F-NMRによる内部標準法(内部標準物質;α,α,α-トリフルオロトルエン)で定量したところ、3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチル・メチルヘミケタールとジフルオロ酢酸メチルがそれぞれ26mmol、1.1mmol(合計27mmol)含まれていた。また、反応終了液に水は0.39mmol含まれていた。反応終了液の単蒸留(~60℃/0.6kPa)により、3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチル・メチルヘミケタールと3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチルそれぞれ19mmol、4.7mmolを得た。留出液に水は0.12mmol含まれていた。また、ジフルオロ酢酸メチルは単蒸留により取り除くことができた。
3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチル・メチルヘミケタールの19F-NMRは、実施例6のものと同等であった。また、3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチルの1H-NMRと19F-NMRは、非特許文献3のものと一致した。
アセトニトリル730mL(350mL/mol)に、3,3-ジフルオロ乳酸メチル300g(2.1mol、1.0eq)とテトラn-ブチルアンモニウム硫酸水素塩37g(0.11mol、0.052eq)を加えて溶解した。さらに、NaClO・5H2O390g(2.4mol、1.1eq)を氷冷下で加えて室温で30分間攪拌した。反応終了液を19F-NMRで分析したところ、変換率は100%であり、選択率は96%であった。反応終了液の減圧濃縮により、アセトニトリルを留去した。濃縮残渣に、オルトギ酸トリメチル1600g(15mol、7.1eq)と硫酸11g(0.11mol、0.052eq)を氷冷下で加えて室温で4時間30分攪拌した。反応終了液を19F-NMRで分析したところ、変換率は100%であった。反応終了液の単蒸留(~60℃/0.6kPa)により、3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチル・メチルヘミケタールと3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチルの混合物270gを得た。1H-NMRによる目的物と脱アルコール体のモル比は86:14であり、19F-NMR純度は98%以上(1.6molとする)であり、トータル収率は76%であった。
3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチル・メチルヘミケタールの19F-NMRは、実施例6のものと同等であった。また、3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチルの1H-NMRと19F-NMRは、実施例7のものと一致した。
アセトニトリル4.7mL(1L/mol)に、3-クロロ-3,3-ジフルオロ乳酸メチル0.83g(4.7mmol、1.0eq)とテトラn-ブチルアンモニウム硫酸水素塩0.08g(0.24mmol、0.05eq)を加えて溶解した。さらに、NaClO・5H2O0.94g(5.7mmol、1.2eq)を氷冷下で加えて室温で1時間間攪拌した。反応終了液を19F-NMRで分析したところ、変換率は100%となった。反応終了液に、10%亜硫酸ナトリウム水溶液1.2g(0.95mmol、0.20eq)を加えて攪拌し、残存する酸化剤をクエンチした。反応液を19F-NMRによる内部標準法(内部標準物質;α,α,α-トリフルオロトルエン)で定量したところ、3-クロロ-3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチル・水和物が4.5mmol(定量収率95%)含まれていた。
3-クロロ-3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチル・水和物の1H-NMRと19F-NMRを以下に示す。
1H-NMR(基準物質;テトラメチルシラン、溶媒;重クロロホルム)、δ ppm;3.96(s、3H)、gem-ジオール基のプロトンは帰属できず。
19F-NMR(基準物質;ヘキサフルオロベンゼン、溶媒;重クロロホルム)、δ ppm;93.8(s、3F)。
アセトニトリル1.9mL(1L/mol)に、3,3、4,4,4-ペンタフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシブタン酸メチル0.39g(1.9mmol、1.0eq)とテトラn-ブチルアンモニウム硫酸水素塩0.032g(0.091mmol、0.05eq)を加えて溶解した。さらに、NaClO・5H2O0.68g(4.2mmol、2.2eq)を氷冷下で加えて室温で30分間攪拌した。反応終了液を19F-NMRで分析したところ、変換率は100%となった。反応終了液に、10%亜硫酸ナトリウム水溶液0.48g(0.38mmol、0.20eq)を加えて攪拌し、残存する酸化剤をクエンチした。反応液を19F-NMRによる内部標準法(内部標準物質;α,α,α-トリフルオロトルエン)で定量したところ、3,3、4,4,4-ペンタフルオロ-2,2-ジヒドロキシブタン酸メチルが1.3mmol(定量収率71%)含まれていた。
3,3、4,4,4-ペンタフルオロ-2,2-ジヒドロキシブタン酸メチルの1H-NMRと19F-NMRを以下に示す。
1H-NMR(基準物質;テトラメチルシラン、溶媒;重クロロホルム)、δ ppm;3.87(s、3H)、gem-ジオール基のプロトンは帰属できず。
19F-NMR(基準物質;ヘキサフルオロベンゼン、溶媒;重クロロホルム)、δ ppm;36.8(s、2F)、82.6(s、3F)。
濃硫酸5.2g(53mmol、2.0eq)を97℃に加熱した。減圧(13.5~3.3kPa)下に3,3,3-トリフルオロピルビン酸エチル・水和物5.0g(27mmol、1.0eq)を滴下しながら留出物を抜き出すことにより、3,3,3-トリフルオロピルビン酸エチル1.7gを得た。19F-NMR純度は100%(10mmol)であり、収率は37%であった。
3,3,3-トリフルオロピルビン酸エチルの1H-NMRと19F-NMRは、特開昭63-035538号公報のものと一致した。
濃硫酸5.7g(58mmol、4.1eq)を97℃に加熱した。減圧(6.6~2.2kPa)下に3,3,3-トリフルオロピルビン酸エチル・エチルヘミケタール3.1g(14mmol、1.0eq)を滴下しながら留出物を抜き出すことにより、3,3,3-トリフルオロピルビン酸エチル1.6gを得た。19F-NMR純度は100%(9.4mmol)であり、収率は67%であった。
3,3,3-トリフルオロピルビン酸エチルの1H-NMRと19F-NMRは、実施例11のものと一致した。
シクロペンチルメチルエーテル2.0mL(0.31mL/mmol)に、3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチル・水和物1.0g(6.4mmol、1.0eq)を加えて溶解した。さらに、ピリジン1.1g(14mmol、2.2eq)とトリフルオロ酢酸無水物1.5g(7.1mmol、1.1eq)を加えて10℃で1時間攪拌した。反応終了液を19F-NMRで分析したところ、変換率は100%であり、選択率は76%であった。
3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチルの1H-NMRと19F-NMRは、実施例7のものと一致した。
3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチル・水和物0.5g(3.3mmol)と3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチル・メチルヘミケタール74.5g(438mmol)の混合物に対して、五酸化二リン31.3g(221mmol、0.5eq)を室温でゆっくりと添加した。添加時の発熱により内温は43℃まで上昇した。その後、さらに80℃で6時間撹拌し、その後単蒸留(81℃/10kPa)を行うことにより、3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチル54.7gを得た。19F-NMR純度は100%(396mmol)であり、収率は90%であった。
3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチルの1H-NMRと19F-NMRは、実施例7のものと一致した。
塩化メチレン18mL(2.5mL/mmol)に、3,3-ジフルオロ乳酸メチル1.0g(7.1mmol、1.0eq)とテトラn-ブチルアンモニウムブロミド0.11g(0.34mmol、0.048eq)を加えて溶解した。さらに、12質量%の次亜塩素酸ナトリウム水溶液8.8g(14mmol、2.0eq)を加えて28℃で4時間激しく攪拌した(反応は2相系)。反応終了液を分液し、水層を塩化メチレンで抽出して分液した有機層と合わせた。回収した有機層を19F-NMRによる内部標準法(内部標準物質;α,α,α-トリフルオロトルエン)で定量したところ、3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチル・水和物が1.1mmol含まれていた。定量収率は15%であった。因みに、回収した水層を19F-NMRによる内部標準法(内部標準物質;トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸カリウム)で定量したところ、3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸・水和物とジフルオロ酢酸がそれぞれ1.6mmol、0.6mmol含まれていた。
3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチル・水和物の1H-NMRと19F-NMRは、実施例3のものと一致した。また、3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸・水和物の19F-NMRを以下に示す。
19F-NMR(基準物質;トリクロロフルオロメタン、溶媒:重水)、δ ppm;-134.9(d、2F)。
アセトニトリル4.4mL(1.0mL/mmol)に、1,1,1-トリフルオロ-2-プロパノール0.50g(4.4mmol、1.0eq)とテトラn-ブチルアンモニウム硫酸水素塩0.074g(0.22mmol、0.050eq)を加えて溶解した。さらに、NaClO・5H2O0.86g(5.2mmol、1.2eq)を加えて室温で終夜攪拌した。反応終了液を19F-NMRで分析したところ、1,1,1-トリフルオロアセトンまたは該水和物は全く観測されなかった。
アセトニトリル5.2mL(1.0mL/mmol)に、1,1-ジフルオロ-2-プロパノール0.50g(5.2mmol、1.0eq)を加えて溶解した。さらに、NaClO・5H2O1.0g(6.1mmol、1.2eq)を加えて室温で終夜攪拌した。反応終了液を19F-NMRで分析したところ、1,1-ジフルオロアセトンまたは該水和物は全く観測されなかった。
3,3,3-トリフルオロ乳酸0.85g(5.9mmol、1.0eq)に、12質量%の次亜塩素酸ナトリウム水溶液5.9g(9.5mmol、1.6eq)を加えて室温で2時間激しく攪拌した。反応終了液を19F-NMRで分析したところ、変換率は45%であり、トリフルオロ酢酸が27%副生していた。本来の酸化生成物と考えられる3,3,3-トリフルオロピルビン酸・水和物は全く観測されなかった。
水190mL(1.2mL/mmol)に、3,3-ジフルオロ乳酸アミド20g(160mmol、1.0eq)と硫酸78g(800mmol、5.0eq)を加えて100℃で20時間攪拌した。反応終了液を2-メチルテトラヒドロフランで抽出し、回収した有機層を減圧濃縮することにより、3,3-ジフルオロ乳酸16g(130mmol)を得た。収率は81%であった。
メタノール3.8g(120mmol、1.5eq)に、3,3-ジフルオロ乳酸10g(79mmol、1.0eq)、オルトギ酸トリメチル13g(120mmol、1.5eq)と硫酸1.2g(12mmol、0.15eq)を加えて室温で終夜攪拌した。反応終了液の単蒸留(~44℃/0.6kPa)により、3,3-ジフルオロ乳酸メチル9.7g(69mmol)を得た。収率は87%であった。
3,3-ジフルオロ乳酸メチルの1H-NMRと19F-NMRを以下に示す。
1H-NMR(基準物質;テトラメチルシラン、溶媒;重クロロホルム)、δ ppm;3.87(s、3H)、4.40(ddd、1H)、5.96(dt、1H)、ヒドロキシル基のプロトンは帰属できず。
19F-NMR(基準物質;ヘキサフルオロベンゼン、溶媒;重クロロホルム)、δ ppm;31.3(ddd、1F)、32.7(ddd、1F)。
同様にエチルエステル化することにより、3,3-ジフルオロ乳酸エチルを調製することができた。
3,3-ジフルオロ乳酸エチルの1H-NMRと19F-NMRを以下に示す。
1H-NMR(基準物質;テトラメチルシラン、溶媒;重クロロホルム)、δ ppm;1.28(t、3H)、4.28(dq、2H)、4.35(ddd、1H)、5.92(dt、1H)、ヒドロキシル基のプロトンは帰属できず。
19F-NMR(基準物質;ヘキサフルオロベンゼン、溶媒;重クロロホルム)、δ ppm;31.3(ddd、1F)、32.8(ddd、1F)。
特許文献2を参考にして参考例1と同様の手法で2-クロロ-2,2-ジフルオロアセトアルデヒドエチルヘミアセタール4.5g(28mmol)から3-クロロ-3,3-ジフルオロ乳酸アミドを調製した。これに水32mL(1.1mL/mmol)と、硫酸13.6g(135mmol、4.8eq)を加えて還流下、80時間攪拌した。反応終了液を2-メチルテトラヒドロフランで抽出し、回収した有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで脱水、濾過後、濾液を減圧濃縮した。得られた濃縮残渣にメタノール10.3g(321mmol)と、オルトギ酸トリメチル4.9g(46.1mmol)と硫酸0.2g(2mmol)を加えて室温で22時間攪拌した。反応終了液の単蒸留(~48℃/2.8kPa)により、3-クロロ-3,3-ジフルオロ乳酸メチル1.7g(9.7mmol)を得た。収率は35%であった。
3,3-ジフルオロ乳酸メチルの1H-NMRと19F-NMRを以下に示す。
1H-NMR(基準物質;テトラメチルシラン、溶媒;重クロロホルム)、δ ppm;3.93(s、3H)、4.56(dd、1H)、ヒドロキシル基のプロトンは帰属できず。
19F-NMR(基準物質;ヘキサフルオロベンゼン、溶媒;重クロロホルム)、δ ppm;99.5(dd、1F)、101.(dd、1F)。
参考例2と同様の手法により2,2,3,3,3-ペンタフルオロ-1-メトキシ-1-プロパノール9.0g(49.8mmol)から3,3、4,4,4-ペンタフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシブタン酸を合成した。これにメタノール23.8g(741mmol)と、オルトギ酸トリメチル10.6g(99.6mmol)と硫酸0.5g(5.1mmol)を加えて室温で終夜攪拌した。その後、オルトギ酸トリメチル5.0g(47.1mmol)を追加してオイルバスで50℃に加熱して2.5時間攪拌した。反応終了液を単蒸留(~43℃/4.0kPa)により3,3、4,4,4-ペンタフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシブタン酸メチル5.8g(目的物含量22.0mmol)を得た。収率44%であった。
3,3、4,4,4-ペンタフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシブタン酸メチルの1H-NMRと19F-NMRを以下に示す。
1H-NMR(基準物質;テトラメチルシラン、溶媒;重クロロホルム)、δ ppm;3.93(s、3H)、4.56(dd、1H)、ヒドロキシル基のプロトンは帰属できず。
19F-NMR(基準物質;ヘキサフルオロベンゼン、溶媒;重クロロホルム)、δ ppm;80.1(s、3F)、41.2(ddd、1F)、34.5(ddd、1F)。
トルエン83mL(1.4mL/mmol)に、3,3,3-トリフルオロピルビン酸エチル・メチルヘミケタール12g(59mmol、1.0eq)とエチレンジアミン3.5g(58mmol、0.98eq)を氷冷下で加えて室温で15時間攪拌した(結晶析出)。反応終了液を19F-NMRで分析したところ、変換率は100%であった。反応終了液の減圧濃縮により、トルエンの一部を留去した。析出した結晶を濾過し、トルエンで洗浄して乾燥することにより、下記式で示されるトリフルオロヘミアミナールアミド閉環体11g(60mmol)を得た。収率は定量的であった。
1H-NMR(標準物質;テトラメチルシラン、溶媒;重ジメチルスルホキシド)、δ ppm;2.81(m、1H)、3.04(m、2H)、3.19(m、1H)、3.36(br、1H)、7.00(br、1H)、8.12(s、1H)。
19F-NMR(標準物質;ヘキサフルオロベンゼン、溶媒;重ジメチルスルホキシド)、δ ppm;82.8(s、3F)。
トルエン83mL(1.4mL/mmol)に、3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチル・メチルヘミケタール10g(59mmol、1.0eq)とエチレンジアミン3.5g(58mmol、0.98eq)を氷冷下で加えて室温で15時間攪拌した(結晶析出)。反応終了液を19F-NMRで分析したところ、変換率は100%であった。反応終了液の減圧濃縮により、トルエンの一部を留去した。析出した結晶を濾過し、トルエンで洗浄して乾燥することにより、下記式で示されるジフルオロヘミアミナールアミド閉環体9.8g(59mmol)を得た。収率は定量的であった。
1H-NMR(標準物質;テトラメチルシラン、溶媒;重ジメチルスルホキシド)、δ ppm;2.81(m、1H)、3.11(m、4H)、5.94(t、1H)、6.50(s、1H)、7.96(s、1H)。
19F-NMR(標準物質;ヘキサフルオロベンゼン、溶媒;重ジメチルスルホキシド)、δ ppm;17.7(dd、1F)、36.1(dd、1F)。
トルエン14mL(1.5mL/mmol)に、3,3-ジフルオロピルビン酸メチル・メチルヘミケタール1.6g(9.4mmol、1.0eq)とエチレンジアミン0.58g(9.7mmol、1.0eq)を氷冷下で加えて室温で15時間攪拌した(結晶析出)。さらに、パラトルエンスルホン酸一水和物0.17g(0.89mmol、0.095eq)を加えてディーン・スタークを用いて130℃で3時間共沸脱水した。反応終了液をアセトニトリルで均一溶解して19F-NMRによる内部標準法(内部標準物質;α,α,α-トリフルオロトルエン)で定量したところ、下記式で示されるジフルオロイミノアミド閉環体が0.99g(6.7mmol)含まれていた。定量収率は71%であった。
19F-NMR(標準物質;ヘキサフルオロベンゼン、溶媒;重クロロホルム)、δ ppm;38.0(d、2F)。
Claims (17)
- “組成の質量百分率が31質量%以上の次亜塩素酸ナトリウムまたは次亜塩素酸カルシウム”と反応させることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- NaClO・5H2OまたはCa(ClO)2・nH2O[式中、nは0から3の整数を表す。]と反応させることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 一般式[1]で示される含フッ素α-ヒドロキシカルボン酸エステルのR1が水素原子であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の方法。
- 相間移動触媒の存在下に反応させることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の方法。
- 反応溶媒を用いずに反応させることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至5の何れかに記載の方法。
- 脱水剤が五酸化二リンまたは濃硫酸であることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 一般式[4]で示される低級アルコールのR3がメチル基またはエチル基であることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 一般式[2]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステル・水和物のR2と、一般式[4]で示される低級アルコールのR3が同一のアルキル基であることを特徴とする、請求項9または10に記載の方法。
- 一般式[6]で示されるオルトカルボン酸トリアルキルのR3がメチル基またはエチル基であることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 一般式[2]で示される含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステル・水和物のR2と、一般式[6]で示されるオルトカルボン酸トリアルキルのR3が同一のアルキル基であることを特徴とする、請求項12または13に記載の方法。
- 酸触媒の存在下に反応させることを特徴とする、請求項9乃至14の何れかに記載の方法。
- 脱アルコール剤が五酸化二リンまたは濃硫酸であることを特徴とする、請求項16に記載の方法。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201680010629.1A CN107250097B (zh) | 2015-02-16 | 2016-01-22 | 含氟α-酮羧酸酯类的实用制造方法 |
| US15/551,160 US20180050976A1 (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2016-01-22 | Practical Processes for Producing Fluorinated alpha-Ketocarboxylic Esters and Analogues Thereof |
| JP2017500559A JP6643735B2 (ja) | 2015-02-16 | 2016-01-22 | 含フッ素α−ケトカルボン酸エステル類の実用的な製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015-027820 | 2015-02-16 | ||
| JP2015027820 | 2015-02-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2016132805A1 true WO2016132805A1 (ja) | 2016-08-25 |
Family
ID=56688951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2016/051771 Ceased WO2016132805A1 (ja) | 2015-02-16 | 2016-01-22 | 含フッ素α-ケトカルボン酸エステル類の実用的な製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20180050976A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6643735B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN107250097B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2016132805A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020195576A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-01 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | ヘミアミナール化合物の製造方法、複素環化合物の製造方法 |
| WO2021002407A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-07 | Agc株式会社 | フルオロアルキル基含有化合物とその製造方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07506337A (ja) * | 1992-01-21 | 1995-07-13 | ヘキスト・シェーリング・アグレボ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | トリフルオロメチルケトンの製造方法 |
| WO2014008285A1 (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-09 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Inhibitors of hepatitis c virus |
| WO2015040946A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-26 | ユニマテック株式会社 | トリフルオロピルビン酸エステル誘導体混合物およびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62289544A (ja) * | 1986-06-09 | 1987-12-16 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 含フツ素化合物 |
| US6005137A (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 1999-12-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Halogenated acrylates and polymers derived therefrom |
| EP1405841B1 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2006-08-16 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Process for preparation of 2-oxocarboxylic acid esters |
| EP1748040B1 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2012-01-11 | Kuraray Co., Ltd., Kurashiki Plant | Process for producing alpha-oxocarbonyl compound |
| TWI460159B (zh) * | 2009-06-26 | 2014-11-11 | Ihara Chemical Ind Co | 酮基丙二酸化合物或其水合物之製造方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-01-22 CN CN201680010629.1A patent/CN107250097B/zh active Active
- 2016-01-22 WO PCT/JP2016/051771 patent/WO2016132805A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2016-01-22 JP JP2017500559A patent/JP6643735B2/ja active Active
- 2016-01-22 US US15/551,160 patent/US20180050976A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07506337A (ja) * | 1992-01-21 | 1995-07-13 | ヘキスト・シェーリング・アグレボ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | トリフルオロメチルケトンの製造方法 |
| WO2014008285A1 (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-09 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Inhibitors of hepatitis c virus |
| WO2015040946A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-26 | ユニマテック株式会社 | トリフルオロピルビン酸エステル誘導体混合物およびその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| DOLENSKY, BOHUMIL ET AL.: "Methyl 3,3,3- trifluoropyruvate: an improved procedure starting from hexafluoropropene-1,2-oxide; identification of byproducts", JOURNAL OF FLUORINE CHEMISTRY, vol. 115, no. 1, 2002, pages 67 - 74 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020195576A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-01 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | ヘミアミナール化合物の製造方法、複素環化合物の製造方法 |
| JPWO2020195576A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-28 | 2021-12-09 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | ヘミアミナール化合物の製造方法、複素環化合物の製造方法 |
| JP7245899B2 (ja) | 2019-03-28 | 2023-03-24 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | ヘミアミナール化合物の製造方法、複素環化合物の製造方法 |
| US12264136B2 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2025-04-01 | Fujifilm Corporation | Production method for hemiaminal compound and production method for heterocyclic compound |
| WO2021002407A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-07 | Agc株式会社 | フルオロアルキル基含有化合物とその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2016132805A1 (ja) | 2017-11-24 |
| JP6643735B2 (ja) | 2020-02-12 |
| US20180050976A1 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
| CN107250097A (zh) | 2017-10-13 |
| CN107250097B (zh) | 2020-08-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103635451B (zh) | 用于制备七氟烷的方法 | |
| JP6643735B2 (ja) | 含フッ素α−ケトカルボン酸エステル類の実用的な製造方法 | |
| JP4839724B2 (ja) | 光学活性α−フルオロカルボン酸エステル誘導体の製造方法 | |
| WO2017126233A1 (ja) | α,α-ジフルオロアセトアルデヒドの製造方法 | |
| JP5135889B2 (ja) | ブロモテトラフルオロアルカノール類の製造方法 | |
| JP5853771B2 (ja) | α,α−ジフルオロ芳香族化合物の製造方法 | |
| JP4651351B2 (ja) | フルオロアルキルフルオロアルカンスルホネートの製造方法 | |
| JP5853772B2 (ja) | α,α−ジフルオロ芳香族化合物の製造方法 | |
| JP2009155248A (ja) | 酸弗化物類の製造方法 | |
| JP6459709B2 (ja) | 3,3−ジフルオロ−2−ヒドロキシプロピオン酸の実用的な製造方法 | |
| JP6723817B2 (ja) | (トリフルオロメチル)マロン酸エステルの製造方法 | |
| US6894197B2 (en) | Process for producing fluorinated alcohol | |
| JP5018067B2 (ja) | 含フッ素アルカンエステル類の製造方法 | |
| JP4393839B2 (ja) | 1,3−ジ−ハロ置換されたベンゼン誘導体の製造 | |
| JP3777407B2 (ja) | カルボン酸誘導体の製造法 | |
| JPS635037A (ja) | 2,3−ジクロル−1−プロペンの製法 | |
| JPH0672980A (ja) | 3,4−ジフルオロベンゾニトリルの製造方法 | |
| JP5012175B2 (ja) | 3,3,3−トリフルオロ−2−ヒドロキシ−2−トリフルオロメチルプロパン酸エステルの製造法 | |
| JP4386881B2 (ja) | 3,3,3−トリフルオロプロピオン酸の製造方法 | |
| JP2017008006A (ja) | 3,3−ジフルオロ−1−クロロ−2−プロパノンの実用的な製造方法 | |
| JP2007119355A (ja) | パーフルオロアルカンスルホン酸エステルの製造方法 | |
| JP2017039707A (ja) | α−フルオロアルデヒド類の製造方法 | |
| JP2025515043A (ja) | 化学プロセス | |
| JP2007131600A (ja) | 含フッ素乳酸誘導体の製造方法および含フッ素乳酸誘導体の中間体 | |
| JP5003072B2 (ja) | 3,3,3−トリフルオロプロピオンアルデヒドの製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16752194 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017500559 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15551160 Country of ref document: US |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 16752194 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |