WO2016125764A1 - 実装装置および実装方法 - Google Patents
実装装置および実装方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016125764A1 WO2016125764A1 PCT/JP2016/052971 JP2016052971W WO2016125764A1 WO 2016125764 A1 WO2016125764 A1 WO 2016125764A1 JP 2016052971 W JP2016052971 W JP 2016052971W WO 2016125764 A1 WO2016125764 A1 WO 2016125764A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor chip
- resin sheet
- thermocompression bonding
- bonding head
- electrode
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- H10W72/0711—
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- H10W99/00—
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- H10P72/78—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73201—Location after the connecting process on the same surface
- H01L2224/73203—Bump and layer connectors
- H01L2224/73204—Bump and layer connectors the bump connector being embedded into the layer connector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
- H01L2224/75—Apparatus for connecting with bump connectors or layer connectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
- H01L2224/75—Apparatus for connecting with bump connectors or layer connectors
- H01L2224/7525—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
- H01L2224/75252—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the bonding head
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
- H01L2224/75—Apparatus for connecting with bump connectors or layer connectors
- H01L2224/7525—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
- H01L2224/753—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
- H01L2224/75301—Bonding head
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
- H01L2224/75—Apparatus for connecting with bump connectors or layer connectors
- H01L2224/7525—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
- H01L2224/753—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
- H01L2224/75301—Bonding head
- H01L2224/75302—Shape
- H01L2224/75303—Shape of the pressing surface
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
- H01L2224/75—Apparatus for connecting with bump connectors or layer connectors
- H01L2224/7555—Mechanical means, e.g. for planarising, pressing, stamping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
- H01L2224/75—Apparatus for connecting with bump connectors or layer connectors
- H01L2224/756—Means for supplying the connector to be connected in the bonding apparatus
- H01L2224/75611—Feeding means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/06—Polymers
- H01L2924/078—Adhesive characteristics other than chemical
- H01L2924/07802—Adhesive characteristics other than chemical not being an ohmic electrical conductor
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- H10W72/07141—
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- H10W90/722—
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- H10W90/724—
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- H10W90/732—
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mounting apparatus and a mounting method. Specifically, the present invention relates to a mounting apparatus and a mounting method in which a semiconductor chip having electrodes on both upper and lower surfaces is thermocompression bonded to an object to be bonded having an electrode on the upper surface with an adhesive interposed therebetween.
- a flip chip method As a method of mounting a semiconductor chip on a substrate, a flip chip method is known.
- the flip chip method the bump electrode of the semiconductor chip and the electrode of the substrate are bonded by thermocompression bonding using a flip chip bonder 50 as shown in FIG.
- the flip chip bonder 50 shown in FIG. 11 has a thermocompression bonding head 57 having the structure shown in FIG. 12, and the semiconductor chip C sucked and held by reducing the pressure inside the suction hole 590 of the attachment 59 is heated by the heater 58 while the substrate is heated. It has a function of thermocompression bonding to S0.
- the gap between the semiconductor chip and the substrate is sealed with resin in order to ensure the reliability of the joint.
- resin sealing conventionally, a method of injecting a liquid resin into a gap after bonding and thermosetting was generally used, but an adhesive resin was disposed between the semiconductor chip and the substrate in an uncured state.
- Many methods for thermocompression bonding in the state have been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).
- the flip chip method which is performed in a state where an uncured resin as an adhesive is disposed between the semiconductor chip and the substrate, can perform bonding between electrodes and resin sealing at the same time. For this reason, it is also a method suitable for three-dimensional mounting in which semiconductor chips having electrodes on both upper and lower surfaces such as through electrodes are stacked.
- a semiconductor chip having electrodes on both upper and lower surfaces, such as through electrodes has a protrusion due to the electrode ET on the upper surface of the semiconductor chip C as shown in FIG. For this reason, when attracting and holding by the thermocompression bonding head 57 of the flip chip bonder 50, a gap is generated between the attachment 59 of the thermocompression bonding head 57 and the upper surface of the semiconductor chip C. Since this gap is small, it is possible to hold the semiconductor chip C having electrodes (ET, EB) on the upper and lower surfaces of the attachment. However, the air around the semiconductor chip C continues to enter the suction hole 590 in a reduced pressure state (FIG. 14).
- the semiconductor chip C having electrodes on both upper and lower surfaces is thermocompression-bonded to an object to be bonded S (wiring substrate or a semiconductor having electrodes on both upper and lower surfaces stacked on the wiring substrate) via the uncured resin R.
- outgas G is generated from the resin by heating and is sucked into the inside 590 of the suction hole.
- the outgas G contains organic components and the like, and the outgas component adheres to the suction surface of the attachment 59 and the inside of the suction hole 590 in the process of entering the inside of the suction hole 590.
- the attached outgas component becomes carbide, and there is a concern that this carbide may fall onto the semiconductor chip C from the adsorption hole and cause a quality defect.
- a concave portion 592 that accommodates the electrode ET on the upper surface of the semiconductor chip C is provided on the suction surface of the attachment 59. It is possible.
- the recess 592 becomes larger in volume than the electrode ET, so that a gap is formed between the recess 592 and the electrode ET.
- a gap is generated, heat transfer from the attachment 59 to the semiconductor chip C is obstructed in the concave portion 592, and the heating of the semiconductor chip C becomes insufficient.
- heating of the lower electrode becomes insufficient, which causes a bonding failure.
- the pressure is large, it is not preferable because the shear stress TA (FIG. 16 is generated around the recess 592 and the semiconductor chip is damaged).
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems.
- a semiconductor chip having electrodes on both upper and lower surfaces is disposed on the lower side of the semiconductor chip, and an adhesive is interposed in an object to be bonded having electrodes on the upper surface.
- the present invention provides a mounting apparatus and a mounting method that are free from the adverse effects of outgassing and ensure bonding quality when thermocompression bonding is performed.
- thermocompression bonding a semiconductor chip having electrodes on both upper and lower surfaces to a bonded object having an electrode on an upper surface thereof via a thermosetting adhesive, which is disposed on the lower side of the semiconductor chip, Heating in a state of holding the semiconductor chip, comprising a thermocompression bonding head having a function of crimping to the object to be joined,
- the thermocompression bonding head has a suction hole on a surface holding the semiconductor chip, A pressure reducing mechanism that communicates with the suction hole and depressurizes the inside of the suction hole;
- a resin sheet supply mechanism for supplying a resin sheet between the semiconductor chip and the thermocompression bonding head; The electrode protruding from the upper surface of the semiconductor chip is embedded in the resin sheet and then thermocompression bonded.
- Invention of Claim 2 is the mounting apparatus of Claim 1, Comprising: A control unit having a function of setting a heating temperature of the thermocompression bonding head;
- the pressure reducing mechanism has a pressure gauge that measures the pressure inside the suction hole and outputs a measured value to the control unit;
- the control unit has a function of changing a set value of a heating temperature of the thermocompression bonding head in accordance with a measurement value of the pressure gauge.
- the resin sheet supply mechanism has a punching function for forming a through hole in a resin sheet at a position corresponding to the suction hole.
- Invention of Claim 4 is the mounting apparatus in any one of Claims 1-3, Comprising: After the thermocompression bonding, the resin sheet is separated from the semiconductor chip in a state where the resin sheet is in close contact with the surface of the thermocompression bonding head.
- Invention of Claim 5 is a mounting apparatus of Claim 4, Comprising: A moving means for separating the main pressure-bonding head and the resin sheet is provided.
- thermocompression bonding head A step of adsorbing and holding the semiconductor chip with a thermocompression bonding head via a resin sheet in which a through hole is formed at a position corresponding to the adsorption hole of the thermocompression bonding head; A step of burying an electrode protruding on the upper surface of the semiconductor chip in the resin sheet in a state where the thermocompression bonding head is at a predetermined temperature or lower; And a step of raising the set temperature of the thermocompression bonding head to bond the electrode on the lower surface of the semiconductor chip and the electrode on the upper surface of the object to be bonded, and thermosetting the adhesive.
- Invention of Claim 7 is the mounting method of Claim 6, Comprising: In the step of burying the electrode protruding from the upper surface of the semiconductor chip in the resin sheet, the pressure in the suction hole is monitored, and after the pressure becomes a predetermined value or less, the set temperature of the thermocompression bonding head is set to the semiconductor chip. The electrode on the lower surface of the chip is bonded to the electrode on the upper surface of the object to be bonded, and the temperature is raised to a temperature at which the adhesive is thermoset.
- Invention of Claim 8 is the mounting method of Claim 6 or Claim 7, Comprising: After the thermocompression bonding, the resin sheet is separated from the semiconductor chip in a state where the resin sheet is in close contact with the surface of the thermocompression bonding head.
- Invention of Claim 9 is the mounting method in any one of Claim 6-8, Comprising: After the resin sheet is separated from the semiconductor chip, the resin sheet is separated from the thermocompression bonding head.
- the present invention when a semiconductor chip having electrodes on both upper and lower surfaces is thermocompression bonded to an object to be joined having an electrode on the upper surface with an adhesive interposed between the upper surface of the semiconductor chip and the upper surface of the semiconductor chip Since the gap caused by the protruding electrode is closed by the resin sheet, it is possible to prevent the outgas from coming into contact with the upper surface side of the semiconductor chip, and there can be no adverse effects caused by the outgas and the mounting with the ensured bonding quality can be performed.
- (A) It is a figure which shows the state which the needle part of the punching device which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention aligned with the adsorption
- tip part of the mounting apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention adsorb
- a resin sheet is attached to the attachment. It is a figure which shows the state which the electrode which protruded on the upper surface of the semiconductor chip adsorb
- A) It is an image figure where the electrode of the semiconductor chip was buried in the resin sheet.
- B) It is a figure showing an example where the electrode of the semiconductor chip is buried in the resin sheet.
- (A) It is a figure which shows the process in which a semiconductor chip is made to approach a to-be-joined object with the mounting apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.
- (B) The state which the electrode which protruded on the semiconductor chip upper surface in the same process was buried in the resin sheet. It is a figure which shows (c) It is a figure which shows the state by which the semiconductor chip was mounted in the to-be-joined object by the thermocompression bonding process after the process (d) The state which the resin sheet peeled from the semiconductor chip after the thermocompression bonding process FIG.
- (A) It is a figure which shows the state which the resin sheet closely_contact
- (b) The figure which shows the state which released
- (C) It is a figure which shows the state which is updating the resin sheet immediately under the attachment. It is a figure which shows the structure of the conventional flip chip bonder. It is a figure which shows the state which the thermocompression-bonding head of the conventional flip chip bonder hold
- maintains the semiconductor chip which has an electrode on both upper and lower surfaces.
- FIG. 1 shows a mounting apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the semiconductor chip C to be mounted by the mounting apparatus 1 has electrodes on both upper and lower surfaces by through electrodes as shown in FIG. 2, and the lower electrode EB is a solder bump having a solder BS at the tip, The electrode ET also protrudes from the upper surface by about several ⁇ m.
- the object to be bonded S is obtained by stacking a semiconductor chip C on a substrate S0 as shown in FIG. 2A or a wiring substrate S0 as shown in FIG.
- a non-conductive film hereinafter referred to as “NCF”) mainly composed of a thermosetting resin is used as an adhesive for bonding the semiconductor chip C and the article S to be bonded.
- the NCF is attached to the surface of the article to be bonded S, but is not limited to this, and may be attached to the lower surface of the semiconductor chip C. Further, a non-conductive paste (hereinafter referred to as “NCP”) mainly composed of a thermosetting resin may be used as an adhesive.
- NCP non-conductive paste
- the mounting apparatus 1 of FIG. 1 joins the electrode EB on the lower surface of the semiconductor chip C and the electrode ES on the upper surface of the workpiece S by welding the solder BS in a state where NCF is interposed between the workpiece S and the semiconductor chip C. Then, the semiconductor chip C is mounted on the workpiece S.
- the mounting apparatus 1 includes a base 3, a stage 4, a support frame 5, a thermocompression bonding unit 6, a thermocompression bonding head 7, a heater 8, an attachment 9, a resin sheet supply mechanism 2, an image recognition device 10, and a control unit 11. Yes.
- the resin sheet supply mechanism 2 includes a resin sheet unwinding part 2S and a resin sheet winding part 2R as constituent elements.
- the direction in which the resin sheet P is conveyed from the resin sheet unwinding part 2S to the resin sheet winding part 2R is the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction perpendicular to the X-axis direction, and perpendicular to the workpiece S of the thermocompression bonding head 7.
- a simple moving direction is described as a Z-axis direction, and a direction rotating around the Z-axis is described as a ⁇ direction.
- the base 3 is a main structure constituting the mounting apparatus 1.
- the base 3 is configured to have sufficient rigidity.
- the base 3 supports the stage 4 and the support frame 5.
- the stage 4 is to move the workpiece S to an arbitrary position while holding the workpiece S.
- the stage 4 is configured by attaching a suction table 4b capable of sucking and holding the workpiece S to the drive unit 4a.
- the stage 4 is attached to the base 3 and is configured so that the suction table 4b can be moved in the X axis direction, the Y axis direction, and the ⁇ direction by the drive unit 4a. That is, the stage 4 is configured to be able to move the workpiece S sucked by the suction table 4b on the base 3 in the X axis direction, the Y axis direction, and the ⁇ direction.
- the stage 4 holds the workpiece S by suction, but is not limited to this.
- the support frame 5 supports the thermocompression bonding unit 6.
- the support frame 5 is configured to extend in the Z-axis direction from the vicinity of the stage 4 of the base 3.
- the thermocompression bonding unit 6 which is a pressure unit moves the thermocompression bonding head 7.
- the thermocompression bonding unit 6 includes a servo motor and a ball screw (not shown).
- the thermocompression bonding unit 6 is configured to generate a driving force in the axial direction of the ball screw by rotating the ball screw by a servo motor.
- the thermocompression bonding unit 6 is configured to generate a driving force (pressing force) in the Z-axis direction in which the axial direction of the ball screw is perpendicular to the workpiece S.
- the thermocompression bonding unit 6 is configured to arbitrarily set a hot-pressing load F that is a pressing force in the Z-axis direction by controlling the output of the servo motor.
- thermocompression bonding unit 6 is composed of a servo motor and a ball screw, but is not limited to this, and may be composed of a pneumatic actuator, a hydraulic actuator, or a voice coil motor. .
- the pressurizing force of the thermocompression bonding unit 6 is controlled so as to be variable according to the number of electrodes of the semiconductor chip C and the contact area between the electrodes with the workpiece S.
- thermocompression bonding head 7 sucks and holds the semiconductor chip C via the resin sheet P, and transmits the driving force of the thermocompression bonding unit 6 to the semiconductor chip C.
- the thermocompression bonding head 7 is attached to a ball screw nut (not shown) constituting the thermocompression bonding unit 6.
- the thermocompression bonding unit 6 is disposed so as to face the stage 4. Further, the thermocompression bonding head 7 is moved in the Z direction by the thermocompression bonding unit 6 so as to be close to the stage 4.
- the configuration of the thermocompression bonding head 7 is shown in FIG. 3, and the thermocompression bonding head 7 is provided with a heater 8 and an attachment 9.
- the heater 8 shown in FIG. 3 is for heating the semiconductor chip C, and is composed of a cartridge heater.
- the present invention is not limited to the cartridge heater, and any material that can heat the semiconductor chip C to a predetermined temperature, such as a ceramic heater or a rubber heater, may be used.
- the heater 8 is incorporated in the thermocompression bonding head 7, but is not limited to this.
- the heater 8 may also be incorporated in the stage 4 to heat the NCF from the stage 4 side via the workpiece S. good.
- the attachment 9 is for holding the semiconductor chip C via the resin sheet P.
- the attachment 9 is provided on the thermocompression bonding head 7 so as to face the stage 4.
- the attachment 9 is configured so that the semiconductor chip C can be sucked and held while being positioned. Further, the attachment 9 is configured to be heated by the heater 8. That is, the attachment 9 is configured to position and hold the semiconductor chip C and to heat the semiconductor chip C by heat transfer from the heater 8.
- the attachment 9 is provided with a suction hole 90 for sucking the semiconductor chip C, and the suction hole 90 communicates with a decompression mechanism 91 including a vacuum pump or the like.
- the decompression mechanism 91 By operating the decompression mechanism 91, the inside of the suction hole 90 is decompressed, and the attachment 9 sucks and holds the semiconductor chip C via a resin sheet P having an opening described later.
- a pressure gauge 93 for measuring the pressure inside the suction hole 90 is also provided.
- FIG. 3 only one suction hole 90 is provided. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and there may be a plurality of suction holes 90, which may be increased according to the size of the semiconductor chip C to be sucked.
- the resin sheet P prevents the NCF from adhering to the attachment 9 even if the NCF protrudes from the semiconductor chip C at the time of the main pressure bonding, so that the attachment 9 can have a larger outer peripheral size of the pressure bonding surface than the semiconductor chip C. Therefore, heat can be transmitted to the entire surface of the semiconductor chip C, the NCF fillet shape protruding from the outer periphery of the semiconductor chip C can be stabilized, and the bonding strength can be increased. Further, by making the outer peripheral size of the surface to which the semiconductor chip C is pressure-bonded smaller than the mounting pitch size, it is possible to perform the main pressure bonding while suppressing interference between adjacent semiconductor chips C.
- the attachment 9 is preferably made of a material having a thermal conductivity of 50 W / mK or more in order to efficiently transfer heat.
- the attachment 9 is inexpensive and can be attached / detached as long as it is separated from the heater 8 and can be used for a plurality of types by replacement, but may have an integrated structure.
- the resin sheet supply mechanism 2 includes a resin sheet unwinding portion 2S and a resin sheet unwinding portion 2R as constituent elements, and a tape-shaped resin sheet P wound around the resin sheet unwinding portion 2S between the attachment 9 and the semiconductor chip C. Is taken up by the resin sheet take-up part 2R.
- the resin sheet supply mechanism 2 may have a guide roll for stably transporting the resin sheet P. Further, since the attachment 9 sucks and holds the semiconductor chip C via the resin sheet P, it is necessary to provide an opening P0 also in the resin sheet P at a position corresponding to the suction hole 90 of the attachment 9.
- the resin sheet supply unit 2 is implemented using a punching machine 2H (see FIG. 6).
- the method of providing the opening P0 is not limited to this, and may be a method of aligning the opening with the suction hole 90 using the resin sheet P having the opening from the beginning.
- the resin sheet P a material having flexibility, excellent heat resistance, and excellent adhesion to a semiconductor chip is preferable.
- Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is used as a material having this characteristic.
- a fluororesin such as tetrafluoroethylene / perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer (PFA) is preferred.
- the thickness is preferably about 20 to 50 ⁇ m in consideration of the thermal conductivity to the semiconductor chip while maintaining the mechanical strength.
- the image recognition device 10 acquires position information between the semiconductor chip C and the object S to be bonded based on an image.
- the image recognition apparatus 10 recognizes an image of the alignment mark on the upper surface of the workpiece S held on the stage 4 and the alignment mark on the lower surface of the semiconductor chip C held on the attachment 9, and And position information of the semiconductor chip C are obtained.
- the alignment mark of the object to be bonded S is the alignment mark written on the wiring substrate S0 when the object to be bonded S is only the wiring substrate S0, and the object to be bonded S is a semiconductor chip on the wiring substrate S0.
- the alignment mark written on the wiring board S0 or the alignment mark of the stacked uppermost semiconductor chip C is used.
- control unit 11 controls the components of the mounting apparatus 1.
- the control unit 11 may have a configuration in which a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, an HDD, and the like are connected by a bus, or may be configured by a one-chip LSI or the like.
- the control unit 11 stores various programs and data for controlling the components of the mounting apparatus 1.
- the control unit 11 is connected to the stage 4 and can control the movement amounts of the stage 4 in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the ⁇ -axis direction, respectively.
- the controller 11 is connected to the heater 8 and can control the temperature of the heater 8. In particular, the control unit 11 can maintain the average temperature during pressurization of the thermocompression bonding head 7 within a certain range including a temperature equal to or higher than the NCF curing temperature and equal to or higher than the melting point of the solder.
- the controller 11 is connected to the thermocompression bonding unit 6 and can control the applied pressure in the Z-axis direction of the thermocompression bonding unit 6.
- the control unit 11 is connected to a decompression mechanism 91 communicating with the suction hole 90 of the attachment 9 and can control the suction state of the attachment 9.
- the control unit 11 is connected to the resin sheet supply mechanism 2 and can transport the resin sheet P directly below the attachment 9.
- the control unit 11 is connected to the image recognition device 10, can control the image recognition device 10, and can acquire position information on the semiconductor chip C and the workpiece S.
- the resin sheet P is brought into close contact with the surface of the attachment 9 (FIG. 5B) from a state separated from the surface of the attachment 9 (FIG. 5A).
- the thermocompression tool 9 may be lowered by the thermocompression bonding tool 6 or the resin sheet P may be raised by the resin sheet supply mechanism 2.
- FIG. 6 (a) a process of providing the opening P0 in the resin sheet at a position corresponding to the suction hole 90 of the attachment 9 in a state where the resin sheet P is in close contact with the surface of the attachment 9 is shown in FIG. That is, from the state in which the needle portion 2HN of the punching machine 2H is aligned with the suction hole 90 (FIG. 6 (a)), the punching machine 2H is raised (FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (c)) to form a resin sheet. After forming a through hole in P, the drilling machine 2H is lowered. By doing so, an opening P0 is formed in the resin sheet P at a position corresponding to the suction hole 90 of the attachment 9 (FIG. 6D).
- the semiconductor chip C is arranged immediately below the attachment tool 9 by a semiconductor chip delivery mechanism (not shown).
- the semiconductor chip C is adsorbed to the resin sheet P directly below the attachment tool 9 (FIG. 7A).
- the temperature of the heater 8 is set to a temperature at which no outgas is generated from the NCF.
- the temperature at which no outgas is generated from the NCF varies depending on the composition of the NCF, but is preferably 120 ° C. or lower, and more preferably 100 ° C. or lower.
- the set temperature of the heater 8 is set to a temperature higher than the temperature at which outgas is generated from the NCF. Good. That is, even if the set temperature of the heater 8 is a temperature at which outgas is generated from the NCF, the outgas does not adhere to the surface of the attachment 9 or the inside of the suction hole 90. Therefore, in the state of FIG. 7B, the set temperature of the heater 8 is set to a temperature at which the solder BS is melted and the NCF is cured, and the semiconductor chip C is thermocompression bonded to the workpiece S. Can be implemented.
- Whether or not the state is as shown in FIG. 7B can be known from the pressure inside the suction hole 90.
- the suction hole 90 In the state of FIG. 7 (b), the suction hole 90 is closed due to the operation of the decompression mechanism 91, so that the pressure drop is large (on the high vacuum side). If the protruding electrode ET is not buried in the resin sheet P, the pressure drop inside the suction hole 90 is small. For this reason, after the semiconductor chip C adheres to the resin sheet P, the pressure inside the suction hole 90 is monitored by the pressure gauge 93, and the state shown in FIG. It is possible to judge. Note that it is also possible to use a flow meter instead of the pressure gauge 93 to determine that the state shown in FIG. 7B has been reached when the measured value of the hydrometer is equal to or less than a predetermined value.
- FIG. 7B the state where the electrode ET is buried in the resin sheet P is shown in an image diagram as shown in FIG. 8A, but actually, as shown in FIG. A gap PV is formed around the electrode ET.
- the resin sheet P is in close contact with the upper surface of the semiconductor chip C around the gap PV, the pressure inside the suction hole 90 decreases.
- the electrode ET protruding from the upper surface of the semiconductor chip C is buried in the resin sheet P only by depressurizing the inside of the suction hole 90, resulting in the state as shown in FIG. 7 (b).
- the electrode ET is slightly recessed into the resin sheet P.
- Such a state can be determined by the fact that the pressure inside the suction hole 90 is not below a predetermined value. In such a case, the gas around the semiconductor chip C is absorbed into the surface of the attachment 9 and the inside of the suction hole 90. Therefore, at this stage, the set temperature of the heater 8 needs to be set to a temperature at which no outgas is generated from the NCF.
- the semiconductor chip C and the object to be joined are aligned, and then the set temperature of the heater 8 is set.
- the semiconductor chip C is moved in the Z-axis direction toward the technical joint S by the thermocompression bonding unit 6.
- the electrode EB on the lower surface of the semiconductor chip C comes into contact with the NCF (FIG. 9A), and when the pressure is further applied downward in the Z axis, the semiconductor chip C receives force from both the upper and lower surfaces.
- the electrode ET protruding from the upper surface of the semiconductor chip C gradually sinks into the resin sheet P and reaches a state where it is buried in the resin sheet P (FIG. 9B).
- the pressure inside the suction hole 90 is monitored by the pressure gauge 93, the measured value is not more than a predetermined value, so that the electrode protruding from the upper surface of the semiconductor chip C is buried in the resin sheet P. Can be judged.
- the set temperature of the heater 8 is the temperature at which outgas is generated from the NCF, the outgas does not adhere to the surface of the attachment 9 or the inside of the suction hole 90.
- the semiconductor chip C can be mounted by being thermocompression bonded to the article to be bonded S at such a temperature that causes the curing of the resin (FIG. 9C).
- the heating by the heater 8 is stopped to lower the temperature of the attachment 9, and the thermocompression bonding unit 6 and the resin sheet supply mechanism 2 are connected to the workpiece S in the Z-axis direction.
- the resin sheet P is peeled from the semiconductor chip C by moving in the opposite direction (FIG. 9D).
- the resin sheet P is in a state in which the electrode ET protruding on the upper surface of the semiconductor chip C is buried after thermocompression bonding, when only the attachment 9 is raised, the resin sheet P is cooled and cannot be separated from the electrode ET due to contraction. Therefore, it is desirable to raise the attachment 9 in close contact.
- the resin sheet P is separated from the surface of the attachment 9 by the relative movement of the thermocompression bonding unit 6 and the resin sheet supply mechanism 2 (FIGS. 10A and 10B).
- the resin sheet supply mechanism 2 is operated (FIG. 10C), and the resin sheet P that has not undergone the high-temperature process is disposed immediately below the attachment 9.
- the mounting process is completed, or the resin sheet supply mechanism 2 is operated as shown in FIG. 5B, and the resin sheet P is attached. 9 After the contact with the surface, the mounting process of the next semiconductor chip C is advanced.
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Abstract
Description
上下両面に電極を有する半導体チップを、前記半導体チップの下側に配置され、上面に電極を有する被接合物に、熱硬化性の接着剤を介した状態で熱圧着する実装装置であって、
前記半導体チップを保持した状態で加熱し、前記被接合物に圧着する機能を有する熱圧着ヘッドを備え、
前記熱圧着ヘッドは、前記半導体チップを保持する面に、吸着穴を有し、
前記吸着穴と連通し、吸着穴内部を減圧する減圧機構を備え、
前記半導体チップと前記熱圧着ヘッドの間に樹脂シートを供給する、樹脂シート供給機構を更に備え、
前記半導体チップ上面に突出した電極を前記樹脂シートに埋没させてから熱圧着することを特徴とする。
前記熱圧着ヘッドの加熱温度を設定する機能を有した制御部を更に備え、
前記減圧機構は前記吸着穴内部の圧力を測定し、測定値を前記制御部に出力する圧力計を有し、
前記制御部が、前記圧力計の測定値に応じて前記熱圧着ヘッドの加熱温度の設定値を変更する機能を有していることを特徴とする。
前記樹脂シート供給機構は、前記吸着穴に対応する位置の樹脂シートに貫通穴を形成する、穴開け機能を有することを特徴とする。
前記熱圧着後に、前記熱圧着ヘッド表面に前記樹脂シートを密着させた状態で、前記樹脂シートを前記半導体チップから離間させる機能を有している。
前記本圧着ヘッドと前記樹脂シートを離間させる移動手段を備えたことを特徴とする。
上下両面に電極を有する半導体チップを、前記半導体チップの下側に配置され、上面に電極を有する被接合物に、熱硬化性の接着剤を介した状態で熱圧着する実装方法であって、
前記半導体チップを、熱圧着ヘッドで、熱圧着ヘッドの吸着穴と対応する位置に貫通穴が形成された樹脂シートを介して吸着保持する工程と、
前記熱圧着ヘッドを所定の温度以下にした状態で、前記半導体チップ上面に突出した電極を前記樹脂シートに埋没させる工程と、
前記熱圧着ヘッドの設定温度を上げて、前記半導体チップ下面の電極と被接合物上面の電極を接合するとともに、前記接着剤を熱硬化させる工程とを有することを特徴とする。
前記半導体チップ上面に突出した電極を前記樹脂シートに埋没させる工程において、前記吸着穴内の圧力を監視し、前記圧力が所定の値以下になった後に、前記熱圧着ヘッドの設定温度を、前記半導体チップ下面の電極と被接合物上面の電極を接合するとともに、前記接着剤を熱硬化させる温度に上げることを特徴とする。
前記熱圧着後に、前記熱圧着ヘッド表面に前記樹脂シートを密着させた状態で、前記樹脂シートを前記半導体チップから離間させることを特徴とする。
前記樹脂シートを前記半導体チップから離間させた後に、前記熱圧着ヘッドから前記樹脂シートを離間することを特徴とする。
図1は、本発明に係る一実施形態である実装装置1である。
2 樹脂シート供給機構
2S 樹脂シート巻出部
2R 樹脂シート巻取部
2H 穿孔機
2HN 針部
3 基台
4 ステージ
5 支持フレーム
6 熱圧着ユニット
7 熱圧着ヘッド
8 ヒータ
9 アタッチメント
10 画像認識装置
11 制御部
90 吸着穴
91 減圧機構
93 圧力計
C 半導体チップ
P 樹脂シート
S 被接合物
EB 半導体チップ下面の電極
ET 半導体チップ上面の電極
ES 被接合物上面の電極
NCF 非導電性フィルム(接着剤)
Claims (9)
- 上下両面に電極を有する半導体チップを、前記半導体チップの下側に配置され、上面に電極を有する被接合物に、熱硬化性の接着剤を介した状態で熱圧着する実装装置であって、
前記半導体チップを保持した状態で加熱し、前記被接合物に圧着する機能を有する熱圧着ヘッドを備え、
前記熱圧着ヘッドは、前記半導体チップを保持する面に、吸着穴を有し、
前記吸着穴と連通し、吸着穴内部を減圧する減圧機構を備え、
前記半導体チップと前記熱圧着ヘッドの間に樹脂シートを供給する、樹脂シート供給機構を更に備え、
前記半導体チップ上面に突出した電極を前記樹脂シートに埋没させてから熱圧着することを特徴とする実装装置。 - 請求項1に記載の実装装置であって、
前記熱圧着ヘッドの加熱温度を設定する機能を有した制御部を更に備え、
前記減圧機構は前記吸着穴内部の圧力を測定し、測定値を前記制御部に出力する圧力計を有し、
前記制御部が、前記圧力計の測定値に応じて前記熱圧着ヘッドの加熱温度の設定値を変更する機能を有していることを特徴とする実装装置。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載の実装装置であって、
前記樹脂シート供給機構は、前記吸着穴に対応する位置の樹脂シートに貫通穴を形成する、穴開け機能を有することを特徴とする実装装置。 - 請求項1から請求項3の何れかに記載の実装装置であって、
前記熱圧着後に、前記熱圧着ヘッド表面に前記樹脂シートを密着させた状態で、前記樹脂シートを前記半導体チップから離間させる機能を有している実装装置。 - 請求項4に記載の実装装置であって、
前記本圧着ヘッドと前記樹脂シートを離間させる移動手段を備えたことを特徴とする実装装置。 - 上下両面に電極を有する半導体チップを、前記半導体チップの下側に配置され、上面に電極を有する被接合物に、熱硬化性の接着剤を介した状態で熱圧着する実装方法であって、
前記半導体チップを、熱圧着ヘッドで、熱圧着ヘッドの吸着穴と対応する位置に貫通穴が形成された樹脂シートを介して吸着保持する工程と、
前記熱圧着ヘッドを所定の温度以下にした状態で、前記半導体チップ上面に突出した電極を前記樹脂シートに埋没させる工程と、
前記熱圧着ヘッドの設定温度を上げて、前記半導体チップ下面の電極と被接合物上面の電極を接合するとともに、前記接着剤を熱硬化させる工程とを有することを特徴とする実装方法。 - 請求項6に記載の実装方法であって、
前記半導体チップ上面に突出した電極を前記樹脂シートに埋没させる工程において、前記吸着穴内の圧力を監視し、前記圧力が所定の値以下になった後に、前記熱圧着ヘッドの設定温度を、前記半導体チップ下面の電極と被接合物上面の電極を接合するとともに、前記接着剤を熱硬化させる温度に上げることを特徴とする実装方法。 - 請求項6または請求項7に記載の実装方法であって、
前記熱圧着後に、前記熱圧着ヘッド表面に前記樹脂シートを密着させた状態で、前記樹脂シートを前記半導体チップから離間させることを特徴とする実装方法。 - 請求項6から請求項8の何れかに記載の実装方法であって、
前記樹脂シートを前記半導体チップから離間させた後に、前記熱圧着ヘッドから前記樹脂シートを離間することを特徴とする実装方法。
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| KR1020227045756A KR102497661B1 (ko) | 2015-02-03 | 2016-02-02 | 실장 장치 및 실장 방법 |
| KR1020177022239A KR20170113574A (ko) | 2015-02-03 | 2016-02-02 | 실장 장치 및 실장 방법 |
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| KR20180087536A (ko) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-08-02 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 접합 장치 및 접합 장치를 이용한 회로 칩 접합 방법 |
| US11512411B2 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2022-11-29 | Shinkawa Ltd. | PTFE sheet and method for mounting die |
| US11664344B2 (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2023-05-30 | Shinkawa Ltd. | Mounting apparatus |
| KR102430018B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-20 | 2022-08-05 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 이송 헤드 어셈블리 및 발광소자 이송장치 |
| JP7191586B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-17 | 2022-12-19 | 株式会社ディスコ | ウエーハの一体化方法 |
| TWI743726B (zh) * | 2019-04-15 | 2021-10-21 | 日商新川股份有限公司 | 封裝裝置 |
| WO2023015445A1 (zh) * | 2021-08-10 | 2023-02-16 | 重庆康佳光电技术研究院有限公司 | 芯片移除头、芯片移除系统及移除芯片的方法 |
| CN116851864A (zh) * | 2023-08-22 | 2023-10-10 | 东莞市德镌精密设备有限公司 | 一种用于封装基板与贴装元件焊接的焊接平台及焊接设备 |
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| JP2007258519A (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | テープ貼付方法及びその装置 |
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| CN107210239B (zh) | 2021-03-05 |
| JP2020102647A (ja) | 2020-07-02 |
| US20180019223A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
| JP6864133B2 (ja) | 2021-04-28 |
| US10199349B2 (en) | 2019-02-05 |
| KR20170113574A (ko) | 2017-10-12 |
| CN107210239A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
| JP6680699B2 (ja) | 2020-04-15 |
| KR20230008888A (ko) | 2023-01-16 |
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