WO2016111445A1 - 변성 공역디엔계 중합체, 이를 포함하는 변성 고무 조성물 및 변성 공역디엔계 중합체의 제조방법 - Google Patents
변성 공역디엔계 중합체, 이를 포함하는 변성 고무 조성물 및 변성 공역디엔계 중합체의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016111445A1 WO2016111445A1 PCT/KR2015/010864 KR2015010864W WO2016111445A1 WO 2016111445 A1 WO2016111445 A1 WO 2016111445A1 KR 2015010864 W KR2015010864 W KR 2015010864W WO 2016111445 A1 WO2016111445 A1 WO 2016111445A1
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- conjugated diene
- formula
- polymer
- modified conjugated
- group
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- VQMPTVQCADWACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(C)(CC)N Chemical compound CCC(C)(CC)N VQMPTVQCADWACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/25—Incorporating silicon atoms into the molecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/26—Incorporating metal atoms into the molecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/10—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated with vinyl-aromatic monomers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L15/00—Compositions of rubber derivatives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a modified conjugated diene-based polymer, and more particularly, to a modified conjugated diene-based polymer having tensile strength, abrasion resistance, and wet road resistance while having excellent rolling resistance characteristics, It relates to a modified conjugated diene-based polymer prepared, and a rubber composition comprising the same.
- a rubber composition for automobile tires a rubber composition containing a conjugated diene polymer such as polybutadiene or butadiene-styrene copolymer is used.
- the present invention provides a modified conjugated diene-based polymer represented by the following formula (2):
- R 1 may be substituted with an amine group or an ether group as an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 2 and R 3 may be an alkyl group, an amine group or an acrylic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms;
- P is (YX), X is a single bond or P 2 , and Y is Br or P 3 ;
- P 2 is a conjugated diene polymer, an acryl or nitrile compound having a molecular weight of 10 to 100,000 g / mol, P 1 and P 3 is a conjugated diene polymer, an acrylic or a nitrile compound having a molecular weight of 10,000 to 2,000,000 g / mol ;
- a and b are each independently 0, 1, 2, or 3, a + b is 1, 2, or 3, m is an integer of 2-4, n is an integer of 1-3.
- the present invention comprises the steps of a) polymerizing a conjugated diene monomer or conjugated diene monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer in a hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of an organic alkali metal compound to form an active polymer having an alkali metal terminal; And b) coupling or coupling the active polymer having an alkali metal terminal with a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, a method of preparing a modified conjugated diene-based polymer.
- R 1 may be substituted with an amine group or an ether group as an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 2 and R 3 may be an alkyl group, an amine group or an acrylic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms;
- X is a single bond or P 1 , and P 1 is a conjugated diene polymer, an acryl or nitrile compound, having a molecular weight of 10 to 100,000 g / mol; a is 0, 1, 2, or 3, m is an integer of 2-4, n is an integer of 1-3.
- the present invention also provides a modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition comprising a modified conjugated diene-based polymer prepared according to the method for producing the modified conjugated diene-based polymer.
- the present invention provides a tire comprising the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition.
- a modified conjugated diene-based polymer having excellent rolling resistance and at the same time tensile strength, abrasion resistance and wet road resistance can be prepared and used in a rubber composition for a tire.
- the present invention provides a modified conjugated diene-based polymer represented by the following formula (2):
- R 1 may be substituted with an amine group or an ether group as an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 2 and R 3 may be an alkyl group, an amine group or an acrylic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms;
- P is (YX), X is a single bond or P 2 , and Y is Br or P 3 ;
- P 2 is a conjugated diene polymer, an acryl or nitrile compound having a molecular weight of 10 to 100,000 g / mol, P 1 and P 3 is a conjugated diene polymer, an acrylic or a nitrile compound having a molecular weight of 10,000 to 2,000,000 g / mol ;
- a and b are each independently 0, 1, 2, or 3, a + b is 1, 2, or 3, m is an integer of 2-4, n is an integer of 1-3.
- the compound represented by Formula 2 may be a polymer represented by Formula 2a or Formula 2b.
- the compound represented by Formula 2 may be a mixture of a polymer having a structure in which at least one siloxane moiety is substituted with a polymer in Formula 2a, or Formula 2b, or Formula 2b.
- the compound represented by Formula 2 is a conjugated diene polymer using the compound represented by Formula 1, and has a structure in which a bromine terminal group and some siloxane groups are bonded to the conjugated diene polymerization terminal.
- the present invention comprises the steps of a) polymerizing a conjugated diene monomer or conjugated diene monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer in a hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of an organic alkali metal compound to form an active polymer having an alkali metal terminal; And b) coupling or coupling the active polymer having an alkali metal terminal with a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, a method of preparing a modified conjugated diene-based polymer.
- R 1 may be substituted with an amine group or an ether group as an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 2 and R 3 may be an alkyl group, an amine group or an acrylic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms;
- X is a single bond or P 1 , and P 1 is a conjugated diene polymer, an acryl or nitrile compound, having a molecular weight of 10 to 100,000 g / mol; a is 0, 1, 2, or 3, m is an integer of 2-4, n is an integer of 1-3.
- the said organic alkali metal compound is an organolithium compound as an anionic polymerization initiator.
- the organolithium may be methyllithium, ethyllithium, isopropyllithium, n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium, tert-butyllithium, n-decyllithium, tert-octylithium, phenyllithium, 1-naphthyllithium, n- It may be at least one member selected from the group consisting of eicosillithium, 4-butylphenyllithium, 4-tolyllithium, cyclohexyllithium, 3,5-di-n-heptelcyclohexyllithium and 4-cyclopentyllithium.
- the organic alkali metal compound may be, for example, 0.01 to 10 mmol, 0.05 to 5 mmol, 0.3 to 5 mmol, 0.1 to 2 mmol, or 0.15 to 0.8 mmol, based on 100 g of the total monomer.
- the molar ratio of the organic alkali metal compound and the compound or polymer represented by the compound represented by Formula 1 is, for example, 1: 0.1 to 1:10, or 1: 0.5 to 1: 2.
- the conjugated diene monomer in the present invention is 1,3-butadiene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, piperylene, 3-butyl-1,3-octadiene, isoprene and 2-phenyl-1,3- It may be one or more selected from the group consisting of butadiene, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
- the conjugated diene-based monomer may include 60 to 100% by weight, preferably 60 to 85% by weight, based on a total of 100% by weight of the conjugated diene-based monomer and the aromatic vinyl monomer. Preferably 60 to 80% by weight.
- the conjugated diene monomer comprises 100 wt% based on a total of 100 wt% of the conjugated diene monomer and the aromatic vinyl monomer in total
- the polymerization reaction is performed using only the conjugated diene monomer without the aromatic vinyl monomer. To form.
- the aromatic vinyl monomer is, for example, styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, 3-methylstyrene, 4-methylstyrene, 4-propylstyrene, 1-vinylnaphthalene, 4-cyclohexylstyrene, 4- (p-methylphenyl) It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene and 1-vinyl-5-hexyl naphthalene, preferably styrene or ⁇ -methylstyrene.
- the aromatic vinyl monomer may include 0 to 40% by weight, preferably 15 to 40% by weight, based on a total of 100% by weight of the conjugated diene monomer and the aromatic vinyl monomer. Preferably it may comprise 20 to 40% by weight.
- the vinyl aromatic monomer contains 0 wt% based on a total of 100 wt% of the conjugated diene monomer and the aromatic vinyl monomer, the polymerization reaction is performed using only the conjugated diene monomer without the aromatic vinyl monomer to form an active polymer. It shows.
- the hydrocarbon solvent may be one or more selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbon or n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, isooctane, cyclohexane, toluene, benzene and xylene, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
- the polymerization of step a) may be anionic polymerization, for example.
- the polymerization of step a) may be a living anion polymerization to obtain the active terminal by the growth reaction by the anion.
- the polymerization of step a) may be, for example, elevated temperature polymerization or constant temperature polymerization.
- the elevated temperature polymerization refers to a polymerization method including a step of raising the reaction temperature by adding heat optionally after adding the organometallic compound, and the constant temperature polymerization means a polymerization method in which no heat is optionally added after adding the organometallic compound. .
- the polymerization temperature of step a) is, for example, -20 to 200 ° C, preferably 0 to 150 ° C, more preferably 10 to 120 ° C.
- the active polymer having the alkali metal terminal means a polymer in which a polymer anion and an alkali metal cation are bonded.
- Method for producing a modified conjugated diene-based polymer of the present invention may include a step of polymerization by further adding a polar additive during the polymerization of a).
- the polar additive is, for example, a base, and in another example, ether, amine or a mixture thereof, tetrahydrofuran, ditetrahydropripropane, diethyl ether, cycloamal ether, dipropyl ether, ethylene dimethyl ether, ethylene dimethyl Ether, diethylene glycol, dimethyl ether, tert-butoxyethoxyethane bis (2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether, (dimethylaminoethyl) ethyl ether, trimethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, and tetramethylethylenediamine Selected from the group consisting of ditetrahydropropylpropane, triethylamine or tetramethylethylenediamine.
- the polar additive may be used in an amount of 0.001 to 50 g, preferably 0.001 to 10 g, and more preferably 0.005 to 1 g, based on a total of 100 g of the monomer to be added.
- the polar additive may be used in 0.001 to 10 g, preferably 0.005 to 1 g, more preferably 0.005 to 0.1 g based on a total of 1 mmol of the organoalkali metal compound to be added.
- step b The active polymer having an alkali metal end of step a) is coupled or combined with a compound represented by the following formula (1) in step b).
- R 1 may be substituted with an amine group or an ether group as an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 2 and R 3 may be an alkyl group, an amine group or an acrylic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms;
- X is a single bond or P 1 , and P 1 is a conjugated diene polymer, an acryl or nitrile compound, having a molecular weight of 10 to 100,000 g / mol; a is 0, 1, 2, or 3, m is an integer of 2-4, n is an integer of 1-3.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 is a compound including two or more bromine end groups and one or more siloxane groups in the compound, and the siloxane group includes one or more alkoxy groups.
- the R 2 and R 3 may be an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an amine group or an acryl group, but is not limited thereto.
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1a.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may be a polymer represented by Formula 1b.
- a1 to a8 are 0 to 200, and each may be the same or different.
- the compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 is used in an amount of 0.01 to 10 mmol, preferably 0.05 to 5 mmol, more preferably 0.1 to 2 mmol, based on 100 g of the monomer as an example.
- step b a modified conjugated diene-based polymer having a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 attached to a chain end of the active polymer having an alkali metal end is prepared.
- P 1 may be a conjugated diene-based polymer, an acryl-based or nitrile-based compound, but is not limited thereto unless it is a structure in which dehydrogenation occurs.
- the molecular weight of P 1 is preferably 10 to 100,000 g / mol in view of solubility in solvents such as normal hexane and in terms of compatibility with the polymerization solution.
- Step b) is carried out at 0 to 90 °C for 1 minute to 5 hours.
- the method for producing the modified conjugated diene-based polymer of the present invention may be, for example, a batch or a continuous polymerization method including one or two or more reactors.
- the present invention provides a modified conjugated diene-based polymer prepared according to the method for producing the modified conjugated diene-based polymer.
- the modified conjugated diene polymer may be, for example, a conjugated diene monomer alone or a chain composed of a conjugated diene monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer.
- the chain consisting of the conjugated diene monomer and the aromatic vinyl monomer is 0.0001 to 40% by weight of the aromatic vinyl monomer, preferably 10 to 35 weight based on a total of 100% by weight of the conjugated diene monomer and the aromatic vinyl monomer. More preferably, it may be a polymer chain including 20 to 30% by weight.
- the polymer chain consisting of the conjugated diene monomer and the vinyl aromatic monomer may be, for example, a random polymer chain.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer may have a Mooney viscosity of 40 or more, preferably 40 to 90, more preferably 50 to 80.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer may have a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 2,000,000 g / mol, preferably 10,000 to 1,000,000 g / mol, and more preferably 100,000 to 500,000 g / mol.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer may be, for example, a vinyl content of 18% or more, preferably 25% or more, and more preferably 30 to 70%, and the glass transition temperature of the polymer is increased within this range to be applied to a tire. In addition to satisfying the properties required for tires such as driving resistance and braking force, the fuel consumption is reduced.
- the vinyl content means the content of the monomer having a vinyl group, or the content of the 1,2-added conjugated diene monomer rather than 1,4-addition based on 100% by weight of the conjugated diene monomer.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer may have a PDI of 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 5, and more preferably 1.0 to 2.0.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer has a characteristic of viscoelasticity, and when measured at 10 Hz through DMA after silica blending, the Tan ⁇ value at 0 ° C. (Tan ⁇ at 0 ° C.) is 0.6 to 1.2, or 0.9 to 1.2. Compared with the conventional invention within the range, there is an effect that the road surface resistance or wetting resistance is greatly improved.
- Tan ⁇ value (Tan ⁇ at 60 ° C) at 60 ° C may be, for example, 0.09 to 0.14, or 0.1 to 0.12. Within this range, the rolling resistance or rotational resistance (RR) is greatly improved as compared with the conventional invention. Seems.
- a denaturing agent is provided, which is a compound represented by the following formula (1).
- R 1 may be substituted with an amine group or an ether group as an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 2 and R 3 may be an alkyl group, an amine group or an acrylic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms;
- X is a single bond or P 1 , and P 1 is a conjugated diene polymer, an acryl or nitrile compound, having a molecular weight of 10 to 100,000 g / mol; a is 0, 1, 2, or 3, m is 2 or 3, and n is an integer of 1-3.
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be, for example, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1a.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may be, for example, a compound represented by Formula 1b.
- a1 to a8 are 0 to 200, and each may be the same or different.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises 10 to 100 parts by weight of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer, and 0.1 to 200 parts by weight of the inorganic filler with respect to 100 parts by weight of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer.
- the inorganic filler may be, for example, 10 to 150 parts by weight, or 50 to 100 parts by weight.
- the inorganic filler may be, for example, carbon black, silica filler, or a mixture thereof.
- the inorganic filler may be silica, in which case the dispersibility is greatly improved, and the hysteresis loss is greatly reduced by bonding (sealing) the silica particles to the ends of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer of the present disclosure.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition may further include another conjugated diene-based polymer as an example.
- the other conjugated diene-based polymer may be, for example, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), butadiene rubber (BR), natural rubber, or a mixture thereof.
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
- BR butadiene rubber
- natural rubber or a mixture thereof.
- the SBR may be, for example, solution styrene-butadiene rubber (SSBR).
- SSBR solution styrene-butadiene rubber
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition of the present invention may be made of, for example, 20 to 100 parts by weight of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer and 0 to 80 parts by weight of the other conjugated diene-based polymer.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition of the present invention may be made of 20 to 99 parts by weight of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer and 1 to 80 parts by weight of the other conjugated diene-based polymer.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition of the present invention is 10 to 100 parts by weight of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer, 0 to 90 parts by weight of other conjugated diene-based polymer, 0 to 100 parts by weight of carbon black, silica 5 To 200 parts by weight and the silane coupling agent may comprise 2 to 20 parts by weight.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition of the present invention is 10 to 100 parts by weight of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer, 0 to 90 parts by weight of other conjugated diene-based polymer, 0 to 100 parts by weight of carbon black, silica 5 2 to 20 parts by weight and 2 to 20 parts by weight of the silane coupling agent, and the sum of the weights of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer and other conjugated diene-based polymer may be 100 parts by weight.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition of the present invention is carbon black of 10 to 99% by weight of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer and 1 to 90% by weight of other conjugated diene-based polymer, carbon black 1 to 100 parts by weight, 5 to 200 parts by weight of silica and 2 to 20 parts by weight of the silane coupling agent may be made.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition may further include 1 to 100 parts by weight of oil.
- the oil may be, for example, a mineral oil or a softener.
- the oil may be used in an amount of 10 to 100 parts by weight or 20 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the conjugated diene-based polymer, and exhibits good physical properties within this range, and further softens the rubber composition to have good processability. There is.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition may be used as a material of a tire or a tire tread, for example.
- the tire or tire tread of the present invention is characterized in that it is produced comprising the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition of the present invention.
- Polymer transfer from the first reactor to the second reactor was performed using a gear pump, at which time an additional 60% 1,3-butadiene solution was injected at a rate of 60 g / h.
- the temperature of the second reactor was maintained at 75 ° C. and the residence time was 30 minutes.
- Polymer transfer from the second reactor to the third reactor was carried out using a gear pump, in which a 10% 1,2-bis (triethoxysilyl) -1,2-dibromo ethane solution was fed at a rate of 17 g / h. Injected into.
- the temperature of the third reactor was maintained at 75 ° C and the residence time was 30 minutes.
- the polymerization reaction was terminated by injecting a wing stay solution as a polymerization terminator into the polymerization solution from the third reactor, and 25 phr of TDAE oil was added thereto and stirred.
- the polymer was put in hot water heated with steam and stirred to remove the solvent.
- the roll was dried to remove the residual solvent and water to prepare a modified conjugated diene-based polymer.
- Polymer transfer from the first reactor to the second reactor was performed using a gear pump, at which time an additional 60% 1,3-butadiene solution was injected at a rate of 60 g / h.
- the temperature of the second reactor was maintained at 75 ° C. and the residence time was 30 minutes.
- Polymer transfer from the second reactor to the third reactor was performed using a gear pump, where 10% 1,2-bis (triethoxysilyl) -1,2-di (bromo-polystyrene-butadiene) ethane solution was injected at a rate of 200 g / h.
- the temperature of the third reactor was maintained at 75 ° C and the residence time was 30 minutes.
- the polymerization reaction was terminated by injecting a wing stay solution as a polymerization terminator into the polymerization solution from the third reactor, and 25 phr of TDAE oil was added thereto and stirred.
- the polymer was put in hot water heated with steam and stirred to remove the solvent.
- Mooney Viscosity Using MV-2000 of ALPHA Technologies, preheated for 1 minute using two or more specimens weighing 15g and measured for 4 minutes at 100 °C.
- Mw Weight average molecular weight
- Mn number average molecular weight
- PDI molecular weight distribution
- the conjugated diene-based polymer rubber compositions of Production Examples 1 to 2 and Comparative Production Example 1 were prepared by blending A, B, and C in the samples shown in Table 1 as raw material rubbers under the blending conditions shown in Table 2 below.
- a raw material rubber conjugated diene polymer
- a filler As a kneading method of the rubber composition of the conjugated diene polymer, a raw material rubber (conjugated diene polymer), a filler, and an organosilane coupling agent are used under the conditions of 80 rpm in the kneading of the first stage using a half-barrier mixer equipped with a temperature controller. , Oils, zincated, stearic acid antioxidants, antioxidants, waxes and accelerators were kneaded. At this time, the temperature of the kneader was controlled and the primary blend was obtained at the discharge temperature of 140-150 degreeC.
- Tan ⁇ was measured by changing the strain at a frequency of 10 Hz and each measurement temperature (0 to 60 ° C.) in the torsion mode.
- the Payne effect is expressed as the difference between the minimum and maximum values at 0.2% to 40% of the strain.
- the smaller the Faye effect the better the dispersibility of the filler such as silica.
- the higher the low temperature 0 [deg.] C. Tan ⁇ the better the wet road surface resistance.
- the lower the high temperature 60 [deg.] C. Tan ⁇ the lower the hysteresis loss and the lower the rolling resistance of the tire, that is, the lower the fuel efficiency.
- Table 3 shows the physical properties of the vulcanized rubber.
- the rolling resistance (RR) and wet grip of rubber were measured using DMTS (Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Spectrometry; GABO, EPLEXOR 500N). Test conditions were measured as Frequency: 10Hz, Strain (Static strain: 3%, Dynamic strain: 0.25%), Temperature: -60 ⁇ 70 °C. At this time, the rolling resistance was set to Tan ⁇ value measured at 60 °, and the braking resistance was set to Tan ⁇ value measured at 0 ° C. This value was compared with the index based on the value of Comparative Example 1.
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Abstract
Description
| 구분 | 실시예 | 비교예 | ||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 시료 | A | B | C | |
| 커플링제 | a | 4.0 | - | - |
| b | - | 4.0 | - | |
| TDAE 오일 | phr | 25.2 | 25.0 | 37.5 |
| 무니점도(MV) | 50.1 | 52.4 | 48.6 | |
| NMR(%) | SM | 25.7 | 24.8 | 25.2 |
| Vinyl | 50.1 | 51.1 | 51.3 | |
| GPC (x104) | Mn | 35.6 | 37.2 | 41.4 |
| Mw | 67.7 | 69.3 | 102.8 | |
| PDI | 1.90 | 1.89 | 2.48 | |
| (단위: 중량부) | S-1 |
| 고무 | 100.0 |
| 실리카 | 70.0 |
| 커플링제 | 11.02 |
| 오일 | 33.75 |
| 아연화 | 3.0 |
| 스테아르산 | 2.0 |
| 산화방지제 | 2.0 |
| 노화방지제 | 2.0 |
| 왁스 | 1.0 |
| 고무촉진제 | 1.75 |
| 황 | 1.5 |
| 가황촉진제 | 2.0 |
| 총 중량 | 230.02 |
| 구분 | 제조예1 | 제조예2 | 비교제조예1 |
| 시료 | A | B | C |
| 300% 모듈러스(Kgf/cm2) | 112 | 111 | 100 |
| 인장강도(Kgf/cm2) | 102 | 101 | 100 |
| Tan δat 0℃ | 116 | 113 | 100 |
| Tan δ at 60℃ | 118 | 114 | 100 |
Claims (15)
- 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 변성 공역디엔계 중합체:[화학식 2]상기 식에서 R1은 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬렌기로서 아민기 또는 에테르기로 치환될 수 있으며, R2 및 R3는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 아민기 또는 아크릴기이고; P는 (Y-X)이고, X는 단일결합 또는 P2이고, Y는 Br 또는 P3이고; P2는 공역디엔계 중합체, 아크릴계 또는 니트릴계 화합물로서 분자량이 10 내지 100,000 g/mol이며, P1 및 P3는 공역디엔계 중합체, 아크릴계 또는 니트릴계 화합물로서 분자량이 10,000 내지 2,000,000 g/mol이고; a 및 b는 각각 독립적으로 0, 1, 2, 또는 3이고, a +b 는 1, 2, 또는 3이고, m은 2~4의 정수이고, n은 1~3의 정수이다.
- a)유기 알칼리 금속 화합물의 존재 하에 탄화수소 용매 중에서 공역 디엔계 단량체 또는 공역디엔계 단량체와 방향족 비닐계 단량체를 중합시켜 알칼리 금속 말단을 갖는 활성 중합체를 형성하는 단계; 및b) 상기 알칼리 금속 말단을 갖는 활성 중합체를 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물과 커플링 또는 결합시키는 단계를 포함하는 변성 공역디엔계 중합체의 제조방법:[화학식 1]상기 식에서 R1은 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬렌기로서 아민기 또는 에테르기로 치환될 수 있으며, R2 및 R3는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 아민기 또는 아크릴기이고; X는 단일결합 또는 P1이고, P1은 공역디엔계 중합체, 아크릴계 또는 니트릴계 화합물로서 분자량이 10 내지 100,000 g/mol이며; a는 0, 1, 2, 또는 3이고, m은 2 또는 3이고, n은 1~3의 정수이다.
- 청구항 3에 있어서, 상기 유기 알칼리 금속 화합물은 상기 단량체 총 100g에 대하여 0.01 내지 10mmol로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공역디엔계 중합체의 제조방법.
- 청구항 3에 있어서, 상기 유기 알칼리 금속 화합물과 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 몰비는 1:0.1 내지 1:10인 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공역디엔계 중합체의 제조방법.
- 청구항 3에 있어서, 상기 단계 a)의 중합은, 극성첨가제가 더 투입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공역디엔계 중합체의 제조방법.
- 청구항 8에 있어서, 상기 극성첨가제는, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 총 1 mmol을 기준으로 0.001 내지 50 g으로 투입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공역디엔계 중합체의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1의 변성 공역디엔계 중합체 10 내지 100 중량부, 및 상기 변성 공역디엔계 중합체 100 중량부에 대하여 무기 충진제 0.1 내지 200 중량부를 포함하는 변성 공역디엔계 중합체 고무 조성물.
- 청구항 13에 있어서,상기 무기 충진제는 카본블랙 및 실리카계 충진제 중 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공역디엔계 중합체 고무 조성물.
- 청구항 13의 변성 공역디엔계 중합체 고무 조성물을 포함하는 타이어 또는 타이어 트레드.
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| EP15877165.9A EP3106469B1 (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-10-14 | Modified conjugated diene polymer, modified rubber composition comprising same, and method for preparing modified conjugated diene polymer |
| US15/125,798 US10266614B2 (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-10-14 | Modified conjugated diene polymer, modified rubber composition comprising same, and method for preparing modified conjugated diene polymer |
| CN201580016628.3A CN106133012B (zh) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-10-14 | 改性的共轭二烯聚合物、包含其的改性的橡胶组合物、及其制备方法 |
| JP2016556283A JP6342009B2 (ja) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-10-14 | 変性共役ジエン系重合体、これを含む変性ゴム組成物および変性共役ジエン系重合体の製造方法 |
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| US20190256635A1 (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2019-08-22 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Method for Preparing Modified Conjugated Diene-based Polymer |
| CN110382566A (zh) * | 2017-01-03 | 2019-10-25 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 改性共轭二烯类聚合物和包含其的橡胶组合物 |
| EP3310823B1 (fr) * | 2015-06-17 | 2024-04-17 | Compagnie Générale des Etablissements Michelin | Procédé de polymérisation continu d'élastomère diénique |
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| KR101865796B1 (ko) | 2017-01-03 | 2018-06-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 변성 공액디엔계 중합체 및 이를 포함하는 고무 조성물 |
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| EP3106469A4 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
| EP3106469A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| EP3106469B1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
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