WO2016107155A1 - Asset management method and system - Google Patents
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- WO2016107155A1 WO2016107155A1 PCT/CN2015/085066 CN2015085066W WO2016107155A1 WO 2016107155 A1 WO2016107155 A1 WO 2016107155A1 CN 2015085066 W CN2015085066 W CN 2015085066W WO 2016107155 A1 WO2016107155 A1 WO 2016107155A1
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- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
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- This paper covers the field of data center technology, and in particular relates to an asset management method and system.
- the asset management subsystem is a very important management node for the later basic operation and maintenance.
- the asset management subsystem uses tabular and text filtering query management, so that it is impossible for the operation and maintenance personnel to quickly Viewing the overall asset status, asset distribution, and detailed location of assets brings a relatively large amount of work to day-to-day management.
- the embodiment of the invention provides an asset management method and system, which can visually display the hierarchical relationship of assets through a topology diagram, which can help the operation and maintenance personnel to quickly locate assets and facilitate asset inquiry.
- An asset management method comprising:
- the query result is displayed in a topology.
- the method further includes the following features:
- Receiving an asset query request performing an asset query according to the asset query request, including:
- the foreground application module After receiving the asset query request, the foreground application module generates a uniform resource locator URL request carrying the query information and sends the request to the background application module.
- the background application module After receiving the URL request, the background application module parses the URL request, obtains query information, performs a query in the database according to the query information, and obtains a query result.
- the method further includes the following features:
- the query result is displayed in a topology, including:
- the background application module After the background application module obtains the query result, the scalable vector graphics SVG data is generated according to the query result and the corresponding query information, and the SVG data is sent to the foreground application module;
- the foreground application module draws a topology map of the asset according to the SVG data and displays the same.
- the method further includes the following features:
- the query result is displayed in a topology, including:
- the information of all the devices in the basic unit is obtained, the information of each device under the basic unit is displayed in the device topology view.
- the method further includes the following features:
- the query result is displayed in a topology, including:
- the asset query request is to query the quantity of assets and/or the state of the asset under the jth node of the i-th level
- the number of assets satisfying the query condition is obtained under the jth node of the i-th level
- the geographical information and the statistical information of the queried asset are displayed in the regional topology map, and both i and j are positive integers.
- the method further includes the following features:
- the query result is displayed in a topology, including:
- the organization information and the statistical information of the queried asset are displayed in the organization topology map.
- An asset management system comprising:
- the foreground application module is configured to: receive an asset query request, generate a query request carrying the query information, and send the query request to the background application module; after receiving the drawing data returned by the background application module, draw a topology map of the asset according to the drawing data and Display
- the background application module is configured to: after receiving the query request sent by the foreground application module, parse the query request, obtain query information, and send a query request carrying the query information to the database module; and receive the return of the database module After the query result, the drawing data is generated according to the query result and the corresponding query information, and the drawing data is sent to the foreground application module;
- the database module is configured to: after receiving the query request, perform a query in the database, and obtain a query result and return the result to the background application module.
- system further includes the following features:
- the foreground application module is configured to: receive an asset query request of the user, generate a uniform resource locator URL request carrying the query information, and send the request to the background application module; after receiving the scalable vector graphics SVG data returned by the background application module, according to The SVG data is used to draw a topology map of the asset and display the same;
- the background application module is configured to: after receiving the URL request sent by the foreground application module, parsing the URL request, obtaining query information, and sending a query request carrying the query information to the database module; receiving the return of the database module After the query result, the scalable vector graphics SVG data is generated according to the query result and the corresponding query information, and the SVG data is sent to the foreground application module.
- system further includes the following features:
- the foreground application module is configured to: after receiving the drawing data returned by the background application module, draw a topology map of the asset according to the drawing data and display, including:
- the information of all the devices in the basic unit is obtained, the information of each device under the basic unit is displayed in the device topology view.
- system further includes the following features:
- the foreground application module is configured to: after receiving the drawing data returned by the background application module, draw a topology map of the asset according to the drawing data and display, including:
- the asset query request is to query the quantity of assets and/or the state of the asset under the jth node of the i-th level
- the number of assets satisfying the query condition is obtained under the jth node of the i-th level
- the geographical information and the statistical information of the queried asset are displayed in the regional topology map, and both i and j are positive integers.
- system further includes the following features:
- the foreground application module is configured to: after receiving the drawing data returned by the background application module, draw a topology map of the asset according to the drawing data and display, including:
- the organization information and the statistical information of the queried asset are displayed in the organization topology map.
- a computer readable storage medium storing program instructions that, when executed, implement the methods described above.
- An asset management method and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can visually display the hierarchical relationship of assets through a topology diagram, which can help the operation and maintenance personnel to quickly locate assets and facilitate asset inquiry.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an asset management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a device topology according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an area topology according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a tissue topology according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an asset management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides an asset management method, where the method includes:
- the method may also include the following features:
- the receiving an asset query request performing an asset query according to the asset query request, including:
- the foreground application module After receiving the asset query request, the foreground application module generates a URL (Uniform Resoure Locator) requesting to send the query information to the background application module;
- a URL Uniform Resoure Locator
- the background application module After receiving the URL request, the background application module parses the URL request, obtains query information, performs a query in the database according to the query information, and obtains a query result;
- the query information includes query type information; the query type information includes: a device detail query, an area query, or an organization query.
- the query result is displayed in a topology, including:
- the background application module After the background application module obtains the query result, the scalable vector graphics SVG data is generated according to the query result and the corresponding query information, and the SVG data is sent to the foreground application module;
- the foreground application module draws a topology map of the asset according to the SVG data and displays the same.
- the database includes a relational database and a configuration management database CMDB (Configuration Management Database, CMDB);
- CMDB Configuration Management Database
- relational database is used to store attribute information of an asset;
- CMDB is used for storing a hierarchical association of assets;
- relational database maintains data synchronization with the CMDB;
- the attribute information of the asset includes: an asset identifier, information of a basic unit corresponding to the asset, and module information of the asset;
- the attribute information of the asset further includes: organization information of the asset ownership and/or geographical information where the asset is located;
- Topology management mainly includes device topology management, area topology management, and organization topology management.
- the asset topology is managed from three different dimensions, as follows:
- performing an asset query according to the asset query request including:
- the information of the device includes: an identifier of the device;
- the information of the device may further include: information about a module on the device;
- the information of the module includes: an identifier of the module;
- the base unit comprises: a rack
- the query result is displayed in a topology, including:
- the information of all the devices in the basic unit is obtained, the information of each device under the basic unit is displayed in the device topology view.
- the information of the basic unit includes: an identifier of the basic unit;
- the information of the module is also displayed on the n+2th node of the device topology map;
- the information of the module includes: an identifier of the module;
- the information about each device in the basic unit is displayed in the device topology view, including:
- the topology display is performed according to the hierarchical relationship between the data center, the area node, the equipment room, the data center micro module, the rack, the device, and the module;
- the foreground application module detects that the user selects the device detail query, and the user selects the data center (for example, ZTE), the regional node (for example, Nanjing Second District), and the data center micro through the pull-down menu.
- the module MDC micro data center room (for example, ZTE-ERoom)
- the data center micro-module for example, ZTE-12R-A
- the rack for example, R2
- the foreground application module sends a URL request to the background application module.
- the above query information is carried.
- the background application parses the URL request, obtains the query information, and performs the query in the database to obtain the device information in the rack R2: there are two devices, and the device IDs are B001003 and A001004, respectively, wherein the device A001004 includes a module.
- the module ID is B001001.
- the background application generates SVG data according to the queried device information and the location information of the rack R2, and sends the SVG data to the d3.js drawing application, and draws the rack R2 and the rack R2 by the d3.js drawing application.
- a hierarchical topology diagram of the device, the hierarchical topology map being displayed in a browser.
- performing an asset query according to the asset query request including:
- the regional node of the data center is displayed by the regional topology map. If the user is queried for the number of assets and/or the asset status of the jth node in the i-th region, the j-th node of the i-th region is obtained. Information about all devices that meet the query criteria, the number of devices, and/or the state of the device;
- the query result is displayed in a topology, including:
- the asset query request is to query the quantity of assets and/or the state of the asset under the jth node of the i-th level
- the number of assets satisfying the query condition is obtained under the jth node of the i-th level
- the geographical information and the statistical information of the queried asset are displayed in the regional topology map
- the status of the device includes: inbound, enabled, or scrapped.
- the foreground application module detects that the user has selected the data center (than For example, ZTE) performs regional inquiry, and the user enters the query condition: the storage time is between December 25, 2014 and December 26, 2014, the device status is inbound, and the screening area is Nanjing, then the foreground application module Sending a URL request to the background application module, where the URL request carries the query information.
- the background application parses the URL request, obtains the query information, performs a query in the database, and obtains information of the device that satisfies the above query condition, and the number of devices is four.
- the background application generates SVG data according to the counted device quantity information and the corresponding query information, and sends the SVG data to the d3.js drawing application, and the d3.js drawing application draws the area under the data center (for example, ZTE).
- the node and the number of devices that the Nanjing node meets the query conditions are four.
- performing an asset query according to the asset query request including:
- the organization node of the data center is displayed through the organization topology diagram, and after detecting that the user queries the number of assets and/or the asset status under the jth node of the i-th organization, the sub-j node of the i-th organization is obtained. Information about all devices that meet the query criteria, the number of devices, and/or the state of the device;
- the query result is displayed in a topology, including:
- the organization information and the statistical information of the queried asset are displayed in the organization topology diagram, and i and j are positive integers;
- the status of the device includes: inbound, enabled, or scrapped.
- the foreground application module detects that the user selects an organization query for the enterprise (for example, ZTE Corporation), and the user inputs the query condition: the storage time is from December 24, 2014 to 2014.
- the device status is any state, and the screening mechanism is the cloud computing and the business enterprise testing department.
- the foreground application module sends a URL request to the background application module, where the URL request carries the query information.
- the background application parses the URL request, obtains the query information, performs a query in the database, and obtains information of the device that satisfies the above query condition, and the number of devices is four.
- the background application generates SVG data according to the counted device quantity information and the corresponding query information, and sends the SVG data to the d3.js drawing application, and the d3.js drawing application draws the organization of the enterprise (for example, ZTE Corporation) Hierarchical relationship diagram and display
- the number of devices that meet the query conditions in the cloud computing and government business testing department is four.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides an asset management system, where the system includes:
- the foreground application module is configured to receive an asset query request, generate a query request carrying the query information, and send the query request to the background application module; after receiving the drawing data returned by the background application module, draw a topology map of the asset according to the drawing data and perform display;
- the background application module is configured to: after receiving the query request sent by the foreground application module, parse the query request, obtain query information, and send a query request carrying the query information to the database module; and receive the query returned by the database module After the result, the drawing data is generated according to the query result and the corresponding query information, and the drawing data is sent to the foreground application module;
- the database module is configured to perform a query in the database after receiving the query request, and obtain the query result and return the result to the background application module.
- the system may also include the following features:
- the foreground application module is configured to receive an asset query request, generate a uniform resource locator URL request carrying the query information, and send the request to the background application module; after receiving the scalable vector graphics SVG data returned by the background application module, according to the The SVG data is used to draw a topology map of the asset and display it;
- the background application module is configured to: after receiving the URL request sent by the foreground application module, parse the URL request, obtain query information, and send a query request carrying the query information to the database module; and receive the query returned by the database module After the result, the scalable vector graphics SVG data is generated according to the query result and the corresponding query information, and the SVG data is sent to the foreground application module.
- the foreground application module is configured to: after receiving the drawing data returned by the background application module, draw a topology map of the asset according to the drawing data, and display, including:
- the information of all the devices in the basic unit is obtained, the information of each device under the basic unit is displayed in the device topology view.
- the foreground application module is configured to: after receiving the drawing data returned by the background application module, draw a topology map of the asset according to the drawing data, and display, including:
- the asset query request is to query the quantity of assets and/or the state of the asset under the jth node of the i-th level
- the number of assets satisfying the query condition is obtained under the jth node of the i-th level
- the geographical information and the statistical information of the queried asset are displayed in the regional topology map.
- the foreground application module is configured to: after receiving the drawing data returned by the background application module, draw a topology map of the asset according to the drawing data, and display, including:
- the organization information and the statistical information of the queried asset are displayed in the organization topology map.
- the database comprises a relational database and a configuration management database CMDB;
- the relational database is used to store attribute information of the asset; the CMDB is used to store a hierarchical association relationship of the asset; and the relational database maintains data synchronization with the CMDB.
- the asset management method and system provided by the foregoing embodiments can visually display the hierarchical relationship of assets through a topology diagram, which can help the operation and maintenance personnel to quickly locate assets and facilitate asset inquiry.
- An asset management method and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can visually display the hierarchical relationship of assets through a topology diagram, which can help the operation and maintenance personnel to quickly locate assets and facilitate asset inquiry.
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Abstract
Description
本文涉及数据中心技术领域,尤其涉及的是一种资产管理方法及系统。This paper covers the field of data center technology, and in particular relates to an asset management method and system.
在当前的数据中心,对于后期基础运维,资产管理子系统是一个非常重要的管理节点,通常资产管理子系统均采用表格化和文字筛选查询管理,这样对于运维人员来说没办法快速地查看整体资产状态、资产分布以及资产详细位置,给日常管理带来了比较大的工作量。In the current data center, the asset management subsystem is a very important management node for the later basic operation and maintenance. Usually, the asset management subsystem uses tabular and text filtering query management, so that it is impossible for the operation and maintenance personnel to quickly Viewing the overall asset status, asset distribution, and detailed location of assets brings a relatively large amount of work to day-to-day management.
比如,需要查询一个地点的资产数量和状态情况,作为运维人员,需要通过表格化查询并对统计结果进行筛选,最终结果也是文字形式展示,操作和展示不够直观,尤其是资产信息量比较庞大的时候,更是耗时耗力。For example, you need to query the quantity and status of assets in a location. As an operation and maintenance personnel, you need to use a tabular query and filter the statistical results. The final result is also displayed in text form. The operation and display are not intuitive enough, especially the asset information is relatively large. It is time consuming and labor intensive.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种资产管理方法及系统,通过拓扑图直观展示资产的层级关系,能够帮助运维人员快速定位资产,方便资产查询。The embodiment of the invention provides an asset management method and system, which can visually display the hierarchical relationship of assets through a topology diagram, which can help the operation and maintenance personnel to quickly locate assets and facilitate asset inquiry.
一种资产管理方法,该方法包括:An asset management method, the method comprising:
接收资产查询请求,根据所述资产查询请求进行资产查询;Receiving an asset query request, and performing an asset query according to the asset query request;
在获得查询结果后,将所述查询结果进行拓扑显示。After obtaining the query result, the query result is displayed in a topology.
可选地,该方法还包括下述特点:Optionally, the method further includes the following features:
接收资产查询请求,根据所述资产查询请求进行资产查询,包括:Receiving an asset query request, performing an asset query according to the asset query request, including:
前台应用模块接收到资产查询请求后,生成携带查询信息的统一资源定位器URL请求发送给后台应用模块;After receiving the asset query request, the foreground application module generates a uniform resource locator URL request carrying the query information and sends the request to the background application module.
所述后台应用模块接收到URL请求后,对所述URL请求进行解析,获得查询信息,根据所述查询信息在数据库中进行查询,获得查询结果。After receiving the URL request, the background application module parses the URL request, obtains query information, performs a query in the database according to the query information, and obtains a query result.
可选地,该方法还包括下述特点: Optionally, the method further includes the following features:
在获得查询结果后,将所述查询结果进行拓扑显示,包括:After obtaining the query result, the query result is displayed in a topology, including:
所述后台应用模块获得查询结果后,根据所述查询结果以及对应的查询信息生成可缩放矢量图形SVG数据,将所述SVG数据发送给所述前台应用模块;After the background application module obtains the query result, the scalable vector graphics SVG data is generated according to the query result and the corresponding query information, and the SVG data is sent to the foreground application module;
所述前台应用模块根据所述SVG数据绘制资产的拓扑图并进行显示。The foreground application module draws a topology map of the asset according to the SVG data and displays the same.
可选地,该方法还包括下述特点:Optionally, the method further includes the following features:
在获得查询结果后,将所述查询结果进行拓扑显示,包括:After obtaining the query result, the query result is displayed in a topology, including:
在确定所述资产查询请求是对基础单元下的设备明细进行查询后,如获取到所述基础单元下所有设备的信息,则在设备拓扑图中显示该基础单元下的每一个设备的信息,包括:After determining that the asset query request is to query the device details under the basic unit, if the information of all the devices in the basic unit is obtained, the information of each device under the basic unit is displayed in the device topology view. include:
在所述设备拓扑图的第n级节点上显示该基础单元的信息,在所述设备拓扑图的第n-m级节点上显示该基础单元归属的上m级单元的信息,在所述设备拓扑图的第n+1级节点上显示该基础单元下每个设备的信息,在所述设备拓扑图的第n+2级节点上显示设备下的模块的信息;其中,m和n均为正整数,n>1,m=1,2,…,n-1。Displaying information of the basic unit on the nth node of the device topology diagram, and displaying information of the upper m level unit to which the base unit belongs on the nth level node of the device topology diagram, where the device topology map is displayed The information of each device in the basic unit is displayed on the n+1th node, and the information of the module under the device is displayed on the n+2th node of the device topology diagram; wherein m and n are positive integers , n>1, m=1, 2,..., n-1.
可选地,该方法还包括下述特点:Optionally, the method further includes the following features:
在获得查询结果后,将所述查询结果进行拓扑显示,包括:After obtaining the query result, the query result is displayed in a topology, including:
在确定所述资产查询请求是对第i级地域的第j个节点下的资产数量和/或资产状态进行查询后,如获取到第i级地域的第j个节点下满足查询条件的资产数量和/或资产状态的统计信息,则在所述地域拓扑图中显示地域信息和查询到的资产的统计信息,i和j均为正整数。After determining that the asset query request is to query the quantity of assets and/or the state of the asset under the jth node of the i-th level, if the number of assets satisfying the query condition is obtained under the jth node of the i-th level And/or statistical information of the asset status, the geographical information and the statistical information of the queried asset are displayed in the regional topology map, and both i and j are positive integers.
可选地,该方法还包括下述特点:Optionally, the method further includes the following features:
在获得查询结果后,将所述查询结果进行拓扑显示,包括:After obtaining the query result, the query result is displayed in a topology, including:
在确定所述资产查询请求是对第i级组织的第j个节点下的资产数量和/或资产状态进行查询后,如获取到第i级组织的第j个节点下满足查询条件的资产数量和/或资产状态的统计信息,则在所述组织拓扑图中显示组织信息和查询到的资产的统计信息。 After determining that the asset query request is to query the quantity of assets and/or the state of the asset under the jth node of the i-th organization, if the number of assets satisfying the query condition is obtained under the jth node of the i-th organization And/or statistical information of the asset status, the organization information and the statistical information of the queried asset are displayed in the organization topology map.
提供了一种资产管理系统,该系统包括:An asset management system is provided, the system comprising:
前台应用模块,设置为:接收资产查询请求,生成携带查询信息的查询请求发送给后台应用模块;在接收到所述后台应用模块返回的绘图数据后,根据所述绘图数据绘制资产的拓扑图并进行显示;The foreground application module is configured to: receive an asset query request, generate a query request carrying the query information, and send the query request to the background application module; after receiving the drawing data returned by the background application module, draw a topology map of the asset according to the drawing data and Display
后台应用模块,设置为:接收到前台应用模块发送的查询请求后,对所述查询请求进行解析,获得查询信息,向数据库模块发送携带所述查询信息的查询请求;在接收到数据库模块返回的查询结果后,根据所述查询结果以及对应的查询信息生成绘图数据,将所述绘图数据发送给所述前台应用模块;The background application module is configured to: after receiving the query request sent by the foreground application module, parse the query request, obtain query information, and send a query request carrying the query information to the database module; and receive the return of the database module After the query result, the drawing data is generated according to the query result and the corresponding query information, and the drawing data is sent to the foreground application module;
数据库模块,设置为:接收到查询请求后在数据库中进行查询,获得查询结果返回给所述后台应用模块。The database module is configured to: after receiving the query request, perform a query in the database, and obtain a query result and return the result to the background application module.
可选地,该系统还包括下述特点:Optionally, the system further includes the following features:
前台应用模块,设置为:接收用户的资产查询请求,生成携带查询信息的统一资源定位器URL请求发送给后台应用模块;在接收到所述后台应用模块返回的可缩放矢量图形SVG数据后,根据所述SVG数据绘制资产的拓扑图并进行显示;The foreground application module is configured to: receive an asset query request of the user, generate a uniform resource locator URL request carrying the query information, and send the request to the background application module; after receiving the scalable vector graphics SVG data returned by the background application module, according to The SVG data is used to draw a topology map of the asset and display the same;
后台应用模块,设置为:接收到前台应用模块发送的URL请求后,对所述URL请求进行解析,获得查询信息,向数据库模块发送携带所述查询信息的查询请求;在接收到数据库模块返回的查询结果后,根据所述查询结果以及对应的查询信息生成可缩放矢量图形SVG数据,将所述SVG数据发送给所述前台应用模块。The background application module is configured to: after receiving the URL request sent by the foreground application module, parsing the URL request, obtaining query information, and sending a query request carrying the query information to the database module; receiving the return of the database module After the query result, the scalable vector graphics SVG data is generated according to the query result and the corresponding query information, and the SVG data is sent to the foreground application module.
可选地,该系统还包括下述特点:Optionally, the system further includes the following features:
前台应用模块,设置为:在接收到所述后台应用模块返回的绘图数据后,根据所述绘图数据绘制资产的拓扑图并进行显示,包括:The foreground application module is configured to: after receiving the drawing data returned by the background application module, draw a topology map of the asset according to the drawing data and display, including:
在确定所述资产查询请求是对基础单元下的设备明细进行查询后,如获取到所述基础单元下所有设备的信息,则在设备拓扑图中显示该基础单元下的每一个设备的信息,包括:After determining that the asset query request is to query the device details under the basic unit, if the information of all the devices in the basic unit is obtained, the information of each device under the basic unit is displayed in the device topology view. include:
在所述设备拓扑图的第n级节点上显示该基础单元的信息,在所述设备拓扑图的第n-m级节点上显示该基础单元归属的上m级单元的信息,在所述 设备拓扑图的第n+1级节点上显示该基础单元下每个设备的信息,在所述设备拓扑图的第n+2级节点上显示设备下的模块的信息;其中,m和n均为正整数,n>1,m=1,2,…,n-1。Displaying information of the basic unit on the nth level node of the device topology diagram, and displaying information of the upper m level unit to which the base unit belongs on the nth mth node of the device topology map, where The information of each device in the basic unit is displayed on the n+1th node of the device topology diagram, and the information of the module under the device is displayed on the n+2th node of the device topology diagram; wherein, m and n are both Is a positive integer, n>1, m=1, 2,...,n-1.
可选地,该系统还包括下述特点:Optionally, the system further includes the following features:
前台应用模块,设置为在接收到所述后台应用模块返回的绘图数据后,根据所述绘图数据绘制资产的拓扑图并进行显示,包括:The foreground application module is configured to: after receiving the drawing data returned by the background application module, draw a topology map of the asset according to the drawing data and display, including:
在确定所述资产查询请求是对第i级地域的第j个节点下的资产数量和/或资产状态进行查询后,如获取到第i级地域的第j个节点下满足查询条件的资产数量和/或资产状态的统计信息,则在所述地域拓扑图中显示地域信息和查询到的资产的统计信息,i和j均为正整数。After determining that the asset query request is to query the quantity of assets and/or the state of the asset under the jth node of the i-th level, if the number of assets satisfying the query condition is obtained under the jth node of the i-th level And/or statistical information of the asset status, the geographical information and the statistical information of the queried asset are displayed in the regional topology map, and both i and j are positive integers.
可选地,该系统还包括下述特点:Optionally, the system further includes the following features:
前台应用模块,设置为在接收到所述后台应用模块返回的绘图数据后,根据所述绘图数据绘制资产的拓扑图并进行显示,包括:The foreground application module is configured to: after receiving the drawing data returned by the background application module, draw a topology map of the asset according to the drawing data and display, including:
在确定所述资产查询请求是对第i级组织的第j个节点下的资产数量和/或资产状态进行查询后,如获取到第i级组织的第j个节点下满足查询条件的资产数量和/或资产状态的统计信息,则在所述组织拓扑图中显示组织信息和查询到的资产的统计信息。After determining that the asset query request is to query the quantity of assets and/or the state of the asset under the jth node of the i-th organization, if the number of assets satisfying the query condition is obtained under the jth node of the i-th organization And/or statistical information of the asset status, the organization information and the statistical information of the queried asset are displayed in the organization topology map.
一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有程序指令,当该程序指令被执行时可实现上面所述的方法。A computer readable storage medium storing program instructions that, when executed, implement the methods described above.
本发明实施例提供的一种资产管理方法及系统,通过拓扑图直观展示资产的层级关系,能够帮助运维人员快速定位资产,方便资产查询。An asset management method and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can visually display the hierarchical relationship of assets through a topology diagram, which can help the operation and maintenance personnel to quickly locate assets and facilitate asset inquiry.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1为本发明实施例的一种资产管理方法的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an asset management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例的一种设备拓扑示例图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a device topology according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例的一种地域拓扑示例图。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an area topology according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例的一种组织拓扑示例图。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a tissue topology according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例的一种资产管理系统的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an asset management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
如图1所示,本发明实施例提供了一种资产管理方法,该方法包括:As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides an asset management method, where the method includes:
S10,接收资产查询请求,根据所述资产查询请求进行资产查询;S10. Receive an asset query request, and perform an asset query according to the asset query request.
S20,在获得查询结果后,将所述查询结果进行拓扑显示;S20: After obtaining the query result, performing the topology display on the query result;
所述方法还可以包括下述特点:The method may also include the following features:
其中,接收资产查询请求,根据所述资产查询请求进行资产查询,包括:The receiving an asset query request, performing an asset query according to the asset query request, including:
前台应用模块接收到资产查询请求后,生成携带查询信息的URL(Uniform Resoure Locator,统一资源定位器)请求发送给后台应用模块;After receiving the asset query request, the foreground application module generates a URL (Uniform Resoure Locator) requesting to send the query information to the background application module;
所述后台应用模块接收到URL请求后,对所述URL请求进行解析,获得查询信息,根据所述查询信息在数据库中进行查询,获得查询结果;After receiving the URL request, the background application module parses the URL request, obtains query information, performs a query in the database according to the query information, and obtains a query result;
其中,所述查询信息包括查询类型信息;所述查询类型信息包括:设备明细查询、地域查询、或组织查询。The query information includes query type information; the query type information includes: a device detail query, an area query, or an organization query.
其中,在获得查询结果后,将所述查询结果进行拓扑显示,包括:After obtaining the query result, the query result is displayed in a topology, including:
所述后台应用模块获得查询结果后,根据所述查询结果以及对应的查询信息生成可缩放矢量图形SVG数据,将所述SVG数据发送给所述前台应用模块;After the background application module obtains the query result, the scalable vector graphics SVG data is generated according to the query result and the corresponding query information, and the SVG data is sent to the foreground application module;
所述前台应用模块根据所述SVG数据绘制资产的拓扑图并进行显示。The foreground application module draws a topology map of the asset according to the SVG data and displays the same.
其中,所述数据库包括关系数据库和配置管理数据库CMDB(Configuration Management Database,CMDB);The database includes a relational database and a configuration management database CMDB (Configuration Management Database, CMDB);
其中,所述关系数据库用于存储资产的属性信息;所述CMDB用于存储 资产的层级关联关系;所述关系数据库与所述CMDB保持数据同步;Wherein the relational database is used to store attribute information of an asset; the CMDB is used for storing a hierarchical association of assets; the relational database maintains data synchronization with the CMDB;
其中,所述资产的属性信息包括:资产标识、资产对应的基础单元的信息和资产的模块信息;The attribute information of the asset includes: an asset identifier, information of a basic unit corresponding to the asset, and module information of the asset;
所述资产的属性信息还包括:资产归属的组织信息和/或资产所在的地域信息;The attribute information of the asset further includes: organization information of the asset ownership and/or geographical information where the asset is located;
其中,拓扑管理主要包括设备拓扑管理、地域拓扑管理、组织拓扑管理三种方式,从三个不同维度对资产拓扑进行管理,具体如下:Topology management mainly includes device topology management, area topology management, and organization topology management. The asset topology is managed from three different dimensions, as follows:
其中,接收到资产查询请求后,根据所述资产查询请求进行资产查询,包括:After receiving the asset query request, performing an asset query according to the asset query request, including:
接收到资产查询请求后,在确定所述资产查询请求是对基础单元下的设备明细进行查询后,获取所述基础单元下所有设备的信息;After receiving the asset query request, after determining that the asset query request is to query the device details under the basic unit, acquiring information about all devices in the basic unit;
其中,所述设备的信息包括:设备的标识;The information of the device includes: an identifier of the device;
其中,所述设备的信息还可以包括:该设备上的模块的信息;The information of the device may further include: information about a module on the device;
所述模块的信息包括:模块的标识;The information of the module includes: an identifier of the module;
其中,所述基础单元包括:机架;Wherein the base unit comprises: a rack;
在获得查询结果后,将所述查询结果进行拓扑显示,包括:After obtaining the query result, the query result is displayed in a topology, including:
在确定所述资产查询请求是对基础单元下的设备明细进行查询后,如获取到所述基础单元下所有设备的信息,则在设备拓扑图中显示该基础单元下的每一个设备的信息,包括:After determining that the asset query request is to query the device details under the basic unit, if the information of all the devices in the basic unit is obtained, the information of each device under the basic unit is displayed in the device topology view. include:
在所述设备拓扑图的第n级节点上显示该基础单元的信息,在所述设备拓扑图的第n-m级节点上显示该基础单元归属的上m级单元的信息,在所述设备拓扑图的第n+1级节点上显示该基础单元下每个设备的信息,在所述设备拓扑图的第n+2级节点上显示设备下的模块的信息;其中,m和n均为正整数,n>1,m=1,2,…,n-1;Displaying information of the basic unit on the nth node of the device topology diagram, and displaying information of the upper m level unit to which the base unit belongs on the nth level node of the device topology diagram, where the device topology map is displayed The information of each device in the basic unit is displayed on the n+1th node, and the information of the module under the device is displayed on the n+2th node of the device topology diagram; wherein m and n are positive integers , n>1, m=1, 2,...,n-1;
其中,基础单元的信息包括:基础单元的标识;The information of the basic unit includes: an identifier of the basic unit;
其中,在该基础单元下的设备包括模块时,还在所述设备拓扑图的第n+2级节点上显示所述模块的信息; Wherein, when the device under the basic unit includes a module, the information of the module is also displayed on the n+2th node of the device topology map;
其中,所述模块的信息包括:模块的标识;The information of the module includes: an identifier of the module;
其中,在设备拓扑图中显示该基础单元下的每一个设备的信息,包括:The information about each device in the basic unit is displayed in the device topology view, including:
在所述基础单元为机架时,按照数据中心、地域节点、机房、数据中心微模块、机架、设备、模块的层级关系进行拓扑显示;When the base unit is a rack, the topology display is performed according to the hierarchical relationship between the data center, the area node, the equipment room, the data center micro module, the rack, the device, and the module;
比如,如图2所示,前台应用模块在检测到用户选择了设备明细查询,并且用户通过下拉菜单依次选择了数据中心(比如,ZTE)、地域节点(比如,南京二区)、数据中心微模块MDC(micro data center)机房(比如,ZTE-ERoom)、数据中心微模块(比如,ZTE-12R-A)、机架(比如,R2)后,前台应用模块向后台应用模块发送URL请求,其中携带上述查询信息。后台应用对所述URL请求进行解析,获得查询信息,在数据库中进行查询,获得机架R2下的设备信息:有两台设备,设备ID分别是B001003和A001004,其中,设备A001004包括一个模块,模块ID是B001001。后台应用根据查询到的设备信息以及机架R2的位置信息,生成SVG数据,将所述SVG数据发送给d3.js绘图应用程序,由d3.js绘图应用程序绘制机架R2以及机架R2下的设备的层级拓扑图,在浏览器中显示所述层级拓扑图。For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the foreground application module detects that the user selects the device detail query, and the user selects the data center (for example, ZTE), the regional node (for example, Nanjing Second District), and the data center micro through the pull-down menu. After the module MDC (micro data center) room (for example, ZTE-ERoom), the data center micro-module (for example, ZTE-12R-A), and the rack (for example, R2), the foreground application module sends a URL request to the background application module. The above query information is carried. The background application parses the URL request, obtains the query information, and performs the query in the database to obtain the device information in the rack R2: there are two devices, and the device IDs are B001003 and A001004, respectively, wherein the device A001004 includes a module. The module ID is B001001. The background application generates SVG data according to the queried device information and the location information of the rack R2, and sends the SVG data to the d3.js drawing application, and draws the rack R2 and the rack R2 by the d3.js drawing application. A hierarchical topology diagram of the device, the hierarchical topology map being displayed in a browser.
其中,接收到资产查询请求后,根据所述资产查询请求进行资产查询,包括:After receiving the asset query request, performing an asset query according to the asset query request, including:
通过地域拓扑图展示数据中心的地域节点,如检测到用户对第i级地域的第j个节点下的资产数量和/或资产状态进行查询后,获取第i级地域的第j个节点下的满足查询条件的所有设备的信息,统计设备的数量和/或设备的状态;The regional node of the data center is displayed by the regional topology map. If the user is queried for the number of assets and/or the asset status of the jth node in the i-th region, the j-th node of the i-th region is obtained. Information about all devices that meet the query criteria, the number of devices, and/or the state of the device;
在获得查询结果后,将所述查询结果进行拓扑显示,包括:After obtaining the query result, the query result is displayed in a topology, including:
在确定所述资产查询请求是对第i级地域的第j个节点下的资产数量和/或资产状态进行查询后,如获取到第i级地域的第j个节点下满足查询条件的资产数量和/或资产状态的统计信息,则在所述地域拓扑图中显示地域信息和查询到的资产的统计信息;After determining that the asset query request is to query the quantity of assets and/or the state of the asset under the jth node of the i-th level, if the number of assets satisfying the query condition is obtained under the jth node of the i-th level And/or statistical information of the asset status, the geographical information and the statistical information of the queried asset are displayed in the regional topology map;
其中,所述设备的状态包括:入库、启用或报废。The status of the device includes: inbound, enabled, or scrapped.
比如,如图3所示,前台应用模块在检测到用户选择了对数据中心(比 如,ZTE)进行地域查询,并且用户输入了查询条件:入库时间在2014年12月25日到2014年12月26日之间,设备状态为入库,筛选地域为南京,则前台应用模块向后台应用模块发送URL请求,所述URL请求中携带上述查询信息。后台应用对所述URL请求进行解析,获得查询信息,在数据库中进行查询,获得满足上述查询条件的设备的信息,统计出设备数量为4台。后台应用根据统计出的设备数量信息和对应的查询信息生成SVG数据,将所述SVG数据发送给d3.js绘图应用程序,由d3.js绘图应用程序绘制数据中心(比如,ZTE)下的地域节点,并显示南京节点满足查询条件的设备数量为4台。For example, as shown in Figure 3, the foreground application module detects that the user has selected the data center (than For example, ZTE) performs regional inquiry, and the user enters the query condition: the storage time is between December 25, 2014 and December 26, 2014, the device status is inbound, and the screening area is Nanjing, then the foreground application module Sending a URL request to the background application module, where the URL request carries the query information. The background application parses the URL request, obtains the query information, performs a query in the database, and obtains information of the device that satisfies the above query condition, and the number of devices is four. The background application generates SVG data according to the counted device quantity information and the corresponding query information, and sends the SVG data to the d3.js drawing application, and the d3.js drawing application draws the area under the data center (for example, ZTE). The node and the number of devices that the Nanjing node meets the query conditions are four.
其中,接收到资产查询请求后,根据所述资产查询请求进行资产查询,包括:After receiving the asset query request, performing an asset query according to the asset query request, including:
通过组织拓扑图展示数据中心的组织节点,如检测到用户对第i级组织的第j个节点下的资产数量和/或资产状态进行查询后,获取第i级组织的第j个节点下的满足查询条件的所有设备的信息,统计设备的数量和/或设备的状态;The organization node of the data center is displayed through the organization topology diagram, and after detecting that the user queries the number of assets and/or the asset status under the jth node of the i-th organization, the sub-j node of the i-th organization is obtained. Information about all devices that meet the query criteria, the number of devices, and/or the state of the device;
在获得查询结果后,将所述查询结果进行拓扑显示,包括:After obtaining the query result, the query result is displayed in a topology, including:
在确定所述资产查询请求是对第i级组织的第j个节点下的资产数量和/或资产状态进行查询后,如获取到第i级组织的第j个节点下满足查询条件的资产数量和/或资产状态的统计信息,则在所述组织拓扑图中显示组织信息和查询到的资产的统计信息,i和j均为正整数;After determining that the asset query request is to query the quantity of assets and/or the state of the asset under the jth node of the i-th organization, if the number of assets satisfying the query condition is obtained under the jth node of the i-th organization And/or statistical information of the asset status, the organization information and the statistical information of the queried asset are displayed in the organization topology diagram, and i and j are positive integers;
其中,所述设备的状态包括:入库、启用或报废。The status of the device includes: inbound, enabled, or scrapped.
比如,如图4所示,前台应用模块在检测到用户选择了对企业(比如,中兴公司)进行组织查询,并且用户输入了查询条件:入库时间在2014年12月24日到2014年12月26日之间,设备状态为任意状态,筛选机构为云计算及政企业务测试部,则前台应用模块向后台应用模块发送URL请求,所述URL请求中携带上述查询信息。后台应用对所述URL请求进行解析,获得查询信息,在数据库中进行查询,获得满足上述查询条件的设备的信息,统计出设备数量为4台。后台应用根据统计出的设备数量信息和对应的查询信息生成SVG数据,将所述SVG数据发送给d3.js绘图应用程序,由d3.js绘图应用程序绘制企业(比如,中兴公司)的组织机构层级关系图,并显示 云计算及政企业务测试部满足查询条件的设备数量为4台。For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the foreground application module detects that the user selects an organization query for the enterprise (for example, ZTE Corporation), and the user inputs the query condition: the storage time is from December 24, 2014 to 2014. The device status is any state, and the screening mechanism is the cloud computing and the business enterprise testing department. The foreground application module sends a URL request to the background application module, where the URL request carries the query information. The background application parses the URL request, obtains the query information, performs a query in the database, and obtains information of the device that satisfies the above query condition, and the number of devices is four. The background application generates SVG data according to the counted device quantity information and the corresponding query information, and sends the SVG data to the d3.js drawing application, and the d3.js drawing application draws the organization of the enterprise (for example, ZTE Corporation) Hierarchical relationship diagram and display The number of devices that meet the query conditions in the cloud computing and government business testing department is four.
如图5所示,本发明实施例提供了一种资产管理系统,该系统包括:As shown in FIG. 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides an asset management system, where the system includes:
前台应用模块,设置为接收资产查询请求,生成携带查询信息的查询请求发送给后台应用模块;在接收到所述后台应用模块返回的绘图数据后,根据所述绘图数据绘制资产的拓扑图并进行显示;The foreground application module is configured to receive an asset query request, generate a query request carrying the query information, and send the query request to the background application module; after receiving the drawing data returned by the background application module, draw a topology map of the asset according to the drawing data and perform display;
后台应用模块,设置为接收到前台应用模块发送的查询请求后,对所述查询请求进行解析,获得查询信息,向数据库模块发送携带所述查询信息的查询请求;在接收到数据库模块返回的查询结果后,根据所述查询结果以及对应的查询信息生成绘图数据,将所述绘图数据发送给所述前台应用模块;The background application module is configured to: after receiving the query request sent by the foreground application module, parse the query request, obtain query information, and send a query request carrying the query information to the database module; and receive the query returned by the database module After the result, the drawing data is generated according to the query result and the corresponding query information, and the drawing data is sent to the foreground application module;
数据库模块,设置为接收到查询请求后在数据库中进行查询,获得查询结果返回给所述后台应用模块。The database module is configured to perform a query in the database after receiving the query request, and obtain the query result and return the result to the background application module.
所述系统还可以包括下述特点:The system may also include the following features:
其中,前台应用模块,设置为接收资产查询请求,生成携带查询信息的统一资源定位器URL请求发送给后台应用模块;在接收到所述后台应用模块返回的可缩放矢量图形SVG数据后,根据所述SVG数据绘制资产的拓扑图并进行显示;The foreground application module is configured to receive an asset query request, generate a uniform resource locator URL request carrying the query information, and send the request to the background application module; after receiving the scalable vector graphics SVG data returned by the background application module, according to the The SVG data is used to draw a topology map of the asset and display it;
后台应用模块,设置为接收到前台应用模块发送的URL请求后,对所述URL请求进行解析,获得查询信息,向数据库模块发送携带所述查询信息的查询请求;在接收到数据库模块返回的查询结果后,根据所述查询结果以及对应的查询信息生成可缩放矢量图形SVG数据,将所述SVG数据发送给所述前台应用模块。The background application module is configured to: after receiving the URL request sent by the foreground application module, parse the URL request, obtain query information, and send a query request carrying the query information to the database module; and receive the query returned by the database module After the result, the scalable vector graphics SVG data is generated according to the query result and the corresponding query information, and the SVG data is sent to the foreground application module.
其中,前台应用模块,设置为在接收到所述后台应用模块返回的绘图数据后,根据所述绘图数据绘制资产的拓扑图并进行显示,包括:The foreground application module is configured to: after receiving the drawing data returned by the background application module, draw a topology map of the asset according to the drawing data, and display, including:
在确定所述资产查询请求是对基础单元下的设备明细进行查询后,如获取到所述基础单元下所有设备的信息,则在设备拓扑图中显示该基础单元下的每一个设备的信息,包括:After determining that the asset query request is to query the device details under the basic unit, if the information of all the devices in the basic unit is obtained, the information of each device under the basic unit is displayed in the device topology view. include:
在所述设备拓扑图的第n级节点上显示该基础单元的信息,在所述设备拓扑图的第n-m级节点上显示该基础单元归属的上m级单元的信息,在所述 设备拓扑图的第n+1级节点上显示该基础单元下每个设备的信息,在所述设备拓扑图的第n+2级节点上显示设备下的模块的信息;其中,m和n均为正整数,n>1,m=1,2,…,n-1。Displaying information of the basic unit on the nth level node of the device topology diagram, and displaying information of the upper m level unit to which the base unit belongs on the nth mth node of the device topology map, where The information of each device in the basic unit is displayed on the n+1th node of the device topology diagram, and the information of the module under the device is displayed on the n+2th node of the device topology diagram; wherein, m and n are both Is a positive integer, n>1, m=1, 2,...,n-1.
其中,前台应用模块,设置为在接收到所述后台应用模块返回的绘图数据后,根据所述绘图数据绘制资产的拓扑图并进行显示,包括:The foreground application module is configured to: after receiving the drawing data returned by the background application module, draw a topology map of the asset according to the drawing data, and display, including:
在确定所述资产查询请求是对第i级地域的第j个节点下的资产数量和/或资产状态进行查询后,如获取到第i级地域的第j个节点下满足查询条件的资产数量和/或资产状态的统计信息,则在所述地域拓扑图中显示地域信息和查询到的资产的统计信息。After determining that the asset query request is to query the quantity of assets and/or the state of the asset under the jth node of the i-th level, if the number of assets satisfying the query condition is obtained under the jth node of the i-th level And/or statistical information of the asset status, the geographical information and the statistical information of the queried asset are displayed in the regional topology map.
其中,前台应用模块,设置为在接收到所述后台应用模块返回的绘图数据后,根据所述绘图数据绘制资产的拓扑图并进行显示,包括:The foreground application module is configured to: after receiving the drawing data returned by the background application module, draw a topology map of the asset according to the drawing data, and display, including:
在确定所述资产查询请求是对第i级组织的第j个节点下的资产数量和/或资产状态进行查询后,如获取到第i级组织的第j个节点下满足查询条件的资产数量和/或资产状态的统计信息,则在所述组织拓扑图中显示组织信息和查询到的资产的统计信息。After determining that the asset query request is to query the quantity of assets and/or the state of the asset under the jth node of the i-th organization, if the number of assets satisfying the query condition is obtained under the jth node of the i-th organization And/or statistical information of the asset status, the organization information and the statistical information of the queried asset are displayed in the organization topology map.
其中,所述数据库包括关系数据库和配置管理数据库CMDB;Wherein, the database comprises a relational database and a configuration management database CMDB;
其中,所述关系数据库用于存储资产的属性信息;所述CMDB用于存储资产的层级关联关系;所述关系数据库与所述CMDB保持数据同步。The relational database is used to store attribute information of the asset; the CMDB is used to store a hierarchical association relationship of the asset; and the relational database maintains data synchronization with the CMDB.
上述实施例提供的一种资产管理方法及系统,通过拓扑图直观展示资产的层级关系,能够帮助运维人员快速定位资产,方便资产查询。The asset management method and system provided by the foregoing embodiments can visually display the hierarchical relationship of assets through a topology diagram, which can help the operation and maintenance personnel to quickly locate assets and facilitate asset inquiry.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件完成,所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现,相应地,上述实施例中的模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。本发明不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。 One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps described above can be accomplished by a program that instructs the associated hardware, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, and the like. Optionally, all or part of the steps of the foregoing embodiments may also be implemented by using one or more integrated circuits. Accordingly, the modules/units in the foregoing embodiments may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. achieve. The invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
需要说明的是,本发明还可有其他多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。It is to be understood that the invention may be susceptible to various other modifications and changes in the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Corresponding changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
本发明实施例提供的一种资产管理方法及系统,通过拓扑图直观展示资产的层级关系,能够帮助运维人员快速定位资产,方便资产查询。 An asset management method and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can visually display the hierarchical relationship of assets through a topology diagram, which can help the operation and maintenance personnel to quickly locate assets and facilitate asset inquiry.
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