WO2016192504A1 - Method for realizing disaster recovery communications, station device and system - Google Patents
Method for realizing disaster recovery communications, station device and system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016192504A1 WO2016192504A1 PCT/CN2016/081017 CN2016081017W WO2016192504A1 WO 2016192504 A1 WO2016192504 A1 WO 2016192504A1 CN 2016081017 W CN2016081017 W CN 2016081017W WO 2016192504 A1 WO2016192504 A1 WO 2016192504A1
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
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- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 51
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/22—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received using redundant apparatus to increase reliability
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- This document refers to, but is not limited to, disaster recovery protection technologies, especially a method, site equipment and system for implementing disaster recovery communication.
- NGN Next Generation Network
- TDM Time Division Multiplexing
- NGN Next Generation Network
- Railways, rail transit, etc. have high reliability requirements for equipment, and require equipment to provide a special network for protection calls, that is, disaster recovery call functions under abnormal conditions, and are increasingly upgraded to NGN.
- Soft Switch Soft Switch
- Softswitch technology plays an important role in NGN because of its open architecture, packet transmission, and multiple access modes. It has gradually become the mainstream technology from traditional circuit switching to packet switching.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network composition of a related art private network.
- a media layer control layer MGC, Media Gateway Control
- the backup mode works by setting up redundant MGC devices; the transport layer, ie Ethernet, is set to work by setting the loop to the dual path.
- the related network structure only performs disaster recovery protection for each device in the core layer and the transport layer, and does not perform disaster recovery protection settings when the core layer or the transport layer is completely invalid; although Ethernet improves its use in various ways. Reliability, but the characteristics and openness of Ethernet itself make the network still have other abnormal conditions.
- an abnormality caused by a network device being attacked a natural disaster causing an abnormality that cannot be communicated with an access gateway (AG, Access Gateway), and/or an MGC, an abnormality of the MGC device itself, or an abnormality that cannot be operated due to the device itself
- the site devices cannot communicate with each other through the core layer and the transport layer.
- the disaster recovery protection for the core layer and the transport layer cannot implement disaster recovery communication.
- the related core layer and the transport layer's disaster recovery protection method cannot implement the disaster recovery communication function for the above-mentioned abnormal conditions, which affects the service processing of the private network.
- the embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a site device, and a system for implementing disaster-tolerant communication, which can perform disaster recovery protection when the disaster recovery protection of the core layer and the transport layer cannot implement the disaster recovery communication function, and ensure normal processing of the private network service.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for implementing disaster-tolerant communication, including: a site device establishes a communication connection with other site devices through a preset expansion interface; and communicates with the network topology information and established communication with other site devices.
- the connection generates routing communication information corresponding to other site devices; it also includes:
- the generated routing communication information is used to perform disaster-tolerant communication of the site device with other site devices on the established communication connection.
- establishing a communication connection with other site devices includes:
- a communication connection is established with all the adjacent site devices through the preset expansion interface to implement a communication connection with other site devices.
- the preset expansion interface is an external switching office FXO interface
- the communication connection is a communication connection between the FXO interface of the site device and the external exchange station FXS interface of the adjacent site device through a twisted pair.
- routing communication information includes:
- performing disaster recovery communication of the site device includes:
- the network device is connected to the corresponding site device according to the site device address step by step, and each site is compared according to the site device address. Establishing a communication connection number of the terminal in the device until the communication record number of the called terminal is compared, establishing a communication connection between the site device of the calling party and the terminal of the called site device, and performing disaster recovery of the site device Communication.
- the method further includes:
- the embodiment of the invention further discloses a site device for implementing disaster recovery communication, comprising: an interface unit, a communication routing unit, and a disaster recovery communication unit; wherein
- the interface unit is configured to establish a communication connection with other site devices through a preset expansion interface
- a communication routing unit configured to generate routing communication information with other site devices by using network topology information with other site devices
- the disaster recovery communication unit is configured to perform disaster recovery communication with the site device through the generated route communication information when the core layer and/or the transport layer are abnormal and cannot perform disaster recovery communication.
- the communication routing unit is set to,
- the communication direction of all called site devices is generated by using network topology information of other site devices, and all communication directions are near and The site device address of the far site device, and the information of all the site device addresses corresponding to the terminal's address book number.
- the disaster recovery communication unit is configured to perform disaster recovery communication when an abnormality occurs in the core layer and/or the transport layer.
- Each of the site devices according to the generated routing communication information, when the calling communication occurs,
- the network device is connected to the corresponding site device according to the site device address step by step, and each site device is compared according to the site device address.
- the communication record number of the internal terminal is established until the communication record number of the called terminal is compared, and the communication connection between the site device of the calling party and the terminal of the called site device is established, and the disaster recovery communication of the site device is performed.
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for implementing disaster recovery communication, including a plurality of site devices.
- Each site device includes an interface unit, a communication routing unit, and a disaster recovery communication unit;
- the interface unit is configured to establish a communication connection with other site devices in the network through the preset extended interface
- a communication routing unit configured to generate routing communication information with other site devices by using network topology information with all site devices
- the disaster recovery communication unit is configured to perform disaster recovery communication of the site device with other site devices in the network through the generated routing communication information when the core layer and/or the transmission layer are abnormal and cannot perform disaster recovery communication.
- the interface unit is set to,
- the communication routing unit is set to,
- the communication direction of all called site devices Through the network topology information of other site devices in the network, the communication direction of all called site devices, the site device addresses of the near and far site devices in all communication directions, and the address book number of the terminal corresponding to all site device addresses are generated. Routing communication information.
- the disaster recovery communication unit is configured to be unable to perform disaster recovery communication when the core layer and/or the transport layer are abnormal.
- the near-to-far communication is connected to the corresponding site device according to the site device address, and the communication record number of the terminal in each site device is compared according to the site device address.
- the communication record number of the called terminal is compared, a communication connection with the terminal of the called site device is established, and the disaster recovery communication of the site device is performed.
- the site device further includes a determining unit, configured to receive the communication connection of the calling site device,
- the core layer and the transport layer are abnormal and cannot be used for disaster recovery communication. If no abnormality is available for disaster recovery communication, the communication connection between the core layer and the transport layer is used for disaster recovery communication; if the core layer and/or the transport layer If the abnormality occurs, the disaster-tolerant communication cannot be performed, and the communication connection is performed through the disaster-tolerant communication of the site device of the disaster recovery communication unit.
- the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention includes: establishing a communication connection between devices at each site through a pre-set expansion interface; generating corresponding device devices by using network topology information of all site devices and establishing a communication connection
- the routing communication information is further included: when the core layer and/or the transport layer are abnormal, the disaster-tolerant communication cannot be performed, and the disaster-tolerant communication of the site device is performed on the established communication connection by using the generated routing communication information.
- the method of the embodiment of the present invention establishes a communication connection and a generated routing communication information of each site device by using an extended interface, and implements disaster recovery communication of the site device when the core layer and/or the transport layer are abnormally unable to perform disaster recovery communication.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network composition of a related art private network
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for implementing disaster tolerance communication according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a site device for implementing disaster tolerance communication according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a system for implementing disaster tolerant communication according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a network structure of a related art disaster recovery communication
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of implementing disaster recovery communication of a site device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 8 is another schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for implementing disaster tolerance communication according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
- Step 200 Establish a communication connection with other site devices through a preset expansion interface.
- establishing a communication connection with other site devices includes:
- a communication connection with other neighboring site devices is established through a pre-configured expansion interface to implement a communication connection with other site devices.
- a site device may establish a communication connection with multiple adjacent site devices, such as a site device of a primary transfer site in a subway private network, a site device of a primary monitoring site, and the like.
- the device and the neighboring device of the different lines need to establish a communication connection to perform the disaster-tolerant communication of the site device in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the pre-configured extension interface includes a Foreign Exchange Office (FXO) interface or a Primary Rate Interface (PRI), and the FXO interface is connected to an external exchange station of the adjacent station device (FXS, Foreign) Exchange Station); the PRI is connected to the PRI of the neighboring site device.
- FXO Foreign Exchange Office
- PRI Primary Rate Interface
- the communication connection includes a communication connection between the FXO interface of the site device through the twisted pair and the external exchange station FXS interface of the adjacent site device; or the PRI of the site device through the optical path and the PRI of the adjacent site device.
- the site device implements the calling through the FXO interface, implements the called by the FXS interface, or implements the calling by PRI, and implements the called by PRI.
- the rail transit carries out disaster-tolerant communication, it is necessary to ensure the stability and reliability of the communication. Therefore, the physical connection is generally used for communication, and the twisted pair is laid at the wall position of the rail transit.
- Step 201 Generate routing communication information corresponding to other site devices by using network topology information and established communication connections with other site devices.
- the routing communication information includes:
- all the communication directions of all the called site devices, the site device addresses of the near and far site devices in all communication directions, and all the site device addresses correspond to the terminals. Information on the number of the directory.
- step 200 and step 201 may be performed only once before step 202 is performed, and step 202 is processed according to the processing results of step 200 and step 201 for each occurrence of disaster recovery communication.
- Step 202 When the core layer and/or the transport layer are abnormal and cannot perform disaster-tolerant communication, perform disaster-tolerant communication of the site device with other site devices on the established communication connection by using the generated route communication information.
- the disaster recovery communication of the site device includes:
- the near-to-far communication is connected to the corresponding site device according to the site device address, and the communication directory number of the terminal in each site device is compared according to the site device address until the comparison is performed.
- the called terminal's address book number is established, a communication connection between the calling site device and the called site device terminal is established, and the site device's disaster-tolerant communication is performed.
- the method in the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
- the disaster recovery communication cannot be performed. If no abnormality is available for disaster recovery communication, the communication connection between the core layer and the transport layer is used for disaster recovery communication; if the core layer If the transmission layer is abnormal, the disaster recovery communication cannot be performed, and the communication connection is performed through the disaster recovery communication of the site device.
- all site devices store the generated routing communication information corresponding to itself, and perform disaster recovery communication of the site device on the established communication connection according to the stored routing communication information corresponding to itself. .
- the method of the embodiment of the present invention establishes a communication connection between the different site devices and the generated routing communication information by using the extended interface, and implements disaster recovery communication of the site device when the core layer and/or the transport layer are abnormally unable to perform disaster recovery communication.
- FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a site device for implementing disaster tolerance communication according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3
- the indication includes: an interface unit, a communication routing unit, and a disaster recovery communication unit; wherein
- the interface unit is configured to establish a communication connection with other site devices through a preset expansion interface
- a communication routing unit configured to generate routing communication information with other site devices by using network topology information with other site devices
- the communication routing unit is set to,
- the communication direction of all called site devices and the site devices of all the communication directions from near to far are generated through network topology information with other site devices.
- the site device address and all site device addresses correspond to the terminal's directory number information.
- the disaster recovery communication unit is configured to perform disaster recovery communication with the site device through the generated route communication information when the core layer and/or the transport layer are abnormal and cannot perform disaster recovery communication.
- the disaster recovery communication unit is configured to be unable to perform disaster recovery communication when an abnormality occurs in the core layer and/or the transport layer.
- the near-to-far communication is connected to the corresponding site device according to the site device address, and the communication directory number of the terminal in each site device is compared according to the site device address until the comparison is performed.
- the called party's address book number is established, a communication connection between the calling site device and the terminal of the called site device is established, and the disaster recovery communication of the site device is performed.
- FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a system for implementing disaster recovery communication according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes a plurality of site devices.
- Each site device includes an interface unit, a communication routing unit, and a disaster recovery communication unit;
- the interface unit is configured to establish a communication connection with other site devices in the network through the preset extended interface
- the interface unit is configured to establish a communication connection with the adjacent site device through the preset extended interface.
- a communication routing unit configured to generate routing communication information with other site devices by using network topology information with all site devices
- the communication routing unit is configured to: when the interface unit establishes a communication connection with the adjacent site device through the preset expansion interface,
- the communication direction of all called site devices Through the network topology information of other site devices in the network, the communication direction of all called site devices, the site device addresses of the near and far site devices in all communication directions, and the address book number of the terminal corresponding to all site device addresses are generated. Routing communication information.
- the disaster recovery communication unit is configured to perform disaster recovery communication of the site device with other site devices in the network through the generated routing communication information when the core layer and/or the transmission layer are abnormal and cannot perform disaster recovery communication.
- the optional disaster recovery communication unit is configured to perform disaster recovery communication when the core layer and/or the transport layer are abnormal, and the interface unit establishes a communication connection with the adjacent site device through the preset expansion interface.
- the near-to-far communication is connected to the corresponding site device according to the site device address, and the communication directory number of the terminal in each site device is compared according to the site device address until the comparison is performed.
- the called terminal's address book number is established, a communication connection with the terminal of the called site device is established, and disaster recovery communication of the site device is performed.
- the site device further includes a determining unit, configured to receive the communication connection of the calling site device,
- the core layer and the transport layer are abnormal and cannot be used for disaster recovery communication. If no abnormality is available for disaster recovery communication, the communication connection between the core layer and the transport layer is used for disaster recovery communication; if the core layer and/or the transport layer If an abnormality occurs, the disaster-tolerant communication cannot be performed, and the communication connection is performed through the disaster-tolerant communication of the site device of the disaster recovery communication unit.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a network structure of a related art disaster recovery communication, as shown in FIG. 5, which is included in the network.
- the site devices 1 to 5 are distinguished by the IP address of the site device in actual applications, in order to briefly describe the network. As a result, site devices with different numbers correspond to different site device addresses.
- the DR communication process between the site device 1 and the station site device 3 is controlled by the MGC and the AG is transmitted through the Ethernet.
- the DR communication process refers to the call process.
- the site device 1 does not have abnormal communication with the MGC and the site device 3, that is, when the MGC and the site device 1, the MGC, and the site device 3 have no communication abnormality
- the disaster recovery communication function is implemented through the core layer and the transport layer.
- the site device 1 and the site device 3 perform disaster-tolerant communication by using the disaster-tolerant communication method of the site device in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the FXS interface of all the adjacent site devices needs to be established through the extended FXO interface, and the physical connection can be made through the twisted pair. Since the disaster-tolerant communication for railways, rail transits, etc. is mainly for disaster-tolerant communication of adjacent site devices, it is only necessary to connect adjacent site devices through twisted pairs. Of course, if there are important site devices, such as transit site devices, and need to establish connections with neighboring site devices on multiple lines, you can directly establish connections with multiple adjacent site devices as needed, which can be more Communicate quickly.
- the communication direction of all the site devices is all generated when the disaster recovery communication of the site device is generated for all the site devices through the network topology information of all the site devices and the established communication connection.
- Table 1 is the address book number of the site device and the terminal device in the site device included in the network topology.
- each called site device can be defined.
- Table 2 is the routing communication information generated based on the network of FIG. 5, wherein the communication direction of the site device call is determined according to the direction of the subway target station, and the site device address of each near and far site device in each communication direction, and each site The device address corresponds to the routing communication information of the terminal's address book number.
- D1 is the communication direction in which the site device number is incremented
- d2 is the communication direction in which the site device number is decremented.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of implementing disaster-tolerant communication of a site device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the routing information of the site device 1 is determined by the routing information of the site device 1, and the communication direction of the called site device 2 is determined as d1.
- the site device address of the near and far site device is communicatively connected to the site device 2, and 68895008 is determined as the address book number of the terminal in the site device 2 according to the address book number of the terminal corresponding to each site device address, and the site device 1 is FXO's expansion interface and the FXS port of the site device 2, the site device 1 and the site device 2 have the address book number 68895008, and the terminal with the address book number 68895008 is off-hook to connect the line to realize the disaster recovery of the site device. Communication.
- the disaster recovery communication implementation process of the neighboring site devices is the same.
- the disaster-tolerant communication of the site device between non-neighboring site devices is clearly and in detail described.
- the disaster recovery communication between the site device 1 and the site device 4 for example, when the user of the site device 1 calls the terminal with the address book number 68895015 in the site device 4, when the site device 1 determines that the communication with the MGC is abnormal,
- the communication direction of the called site device 2 is d1, and is connected to the site device 2 through the site device address of the near and far site devices in the communication direction, and corresponding to the terminal device according to the site device address.
- the address book number determines that the terminal whose address book number is 68895015 is not the terminal of the station device 2, and therefore continues to connect to the site device 3; comparing the address book numbers in the site device 3, it is found that the called party is not the terminal in the site device 3;
- the site device 3 and the MGC are in normal communication, and the disaster recovery communication can be performed through the MGC at this time, or the call processing can be performed through the disaster recovery communication method of the site device of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, before the site device 3, the disaster-tolerant communication of the site device is performed by using the d1 direction connection in the figure, and the communication between the site device 3 and the MGC is normal. The MGC performs subsequent connection and disaster recovery communication, and the network transmission through the MGC for disaster recovery communication is shown by the dotted line in the figure.
- FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the entire disaster tolerance communication process is completed through a communication connection of the expansion interface. Although the communication between the site device 3 and the MGC is normal, the extended communication connection is still adopted, that is, the site device 3 and the site device 4 continue to communicate through the extended interface.
- the address book number in the site device 4 is compared. The terminal with the address book number 68895515 is in the site device 4, and the terminal with the address book number 68895015 is off-hook to connect the line to realize the disaster-tolerant communication of the site device.
- Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing any of the methods described above.
- each module/unit in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, for example, by implementing an integrated circuit to implement its corresponding function, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module, for example, executing a program in a storage and a memory by a processor. / instruction to achieve its corresponding function.
- the invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
- the above technical solution implements disaster recovery communication of the site device when the core layer and/or the transport layer are abnormal and cannot perform disaster recovery communication.
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Abstract
A method for realizing disaster recovery communications, a station device and a system. The method comprises: establishing communication connections among different station devices through a preset extending interface; and generating routing communication information corresponding to each station device through network topology information about all station devices and the established communication connections; and the method also comprises: when disaster recovery communications cannot be conducted since a kernel layer and/or a transport layer are/is abnormal, conducting disaster recovery communications of station devices on the established communication connections through the generated routing communication information.
Description
本文涉及但不限于容灾保护技术,尤指一种实现容灾通信的方法、站点设备及系统。This document refers to, but is not limited to, disaster recovery protection technologies, especially a method, site equipment and system for implementing disaster recovery communication.
随着传统的时分复用设备(TDM,Time Division Multiplexing)的退网,下一代网络(NGN,Next Generation Network)在普通商用网络逐渐普及。铁路、轨道交通等对设备的可靠性要求高、且需要设备能提供在异常情况下的保护呼叫即容灾呼叫功能的专网,也越来越多地升级到NGN。NGN是一种以软交换(Soft Switch)技术为核心,能够提供语音、视频、数据等多媒体业务的综合性宽带网络平台体系。作为分层的全开放网络,NGN采用业务与呼叫控制相分离、和呼叫控制与承载相分离的技术,通过该技术业务的提供不会受限于底层的网络,使业务独立于网络。软交换技术由于其具有开放的体系架构、基于分组传输、能够提供多种接入方式等特点在NGN中发挥着重要的作用,逐渐成为由传统的电路交换向分组交换演进的主流技术。With the retreat of traditional Time Division Multiplexing (TDM), Next Generation Network (NGN) has become popular in common commercial networks. Railways, rail transit, etc. have high reliability requirements for equipment, and require equipment to provide a special network for protection calls, that is, disaster recovery call functions under abnormal conditions, and are increasingly upgraded to NGN. NGN is a comprehensive broadband network platform system that provides softswitch (Soft Switch) technology as the core and provides multimedia services such as voice, video and data. As a layered fully open network, NGN adopts a technology in which services are separated from call control and separated from call control and bearer. The provision of services through the technology is not limited to the underlying network, and the service is independent of the network. Softswitch technology plays an important role in NGN because of its open architecture, packet transmission, and multiple access modes. It has gradually become the mainstream technology from traditional circuit switching to packet switching.
图1是相关技术专网的网络组成示意图,如图1所示,为了实现容灾通信(至少包括呼叫)功能,核心层的媒体网关控制层(MGC,Media Gateway Control)设置为通过主备热备份的方式工作,即设置有冗余的MGC设备;传输层即以太网设置为通过设置环向双通路的方式工作。相关的网络结构只对核心层和传输层中的每一个设备进行容灾保护,对核心层或传输层完全失效的情况并未进行容灾保护的设置;虽然以太网通过多种方式提高了其可靠性,但是以太网本身的特点及开放性使网络仍存在其他异常的情况。例如、由于网络设备被攻击而出现的异常、自然灾害造成与接入网关(AG,Access Gateway)和/或MGC无法通信的异常、MGC设备本身受到攻击或由于设备自身问题无法工作的异常,则站点设备之间无法通过核心层和传输层进行通信,针对核心层和传输层的容灾保护无法实现容灾通信功能。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network composition of a related art private network. As shown in FIG. 1 , in order to implement a disaster recovery communication (including at least a call) function, a media layer control layer (MGC, Media Gateway Control) of a core layer is set to pass hot standby. The backup mode works by setting up redundant MGC devices; the transport layer, ie Ethernet, is set to work by setting the loop to the dual path. The related network structure only performs disaster recovery protection for each device in the core layer and the transport layer, and does not perform disaster recovery protection settings when the core layer or the transport layer is completely invalid; although Ethernet improves its use in various ways. Reliability, but the characteristics and openness of Ethernet itself make the network still have other abnormal conditions. For example, an abnormality caused by a network device being attacked, a natural disaster causing an abnormality that cannot be communicated with an access gateway (AG, Access Gateway), and/or an MGC, an abnormality of the MGC device itself, or an abnormality that cannot be operated due to the device itself, The site devices cannot communicate with each other through the core layer and the transport layer. The disaster recovery protection for the core layer and the transport layer cannot implement disaster recovery communication.
综上,相关的核心层和传输层的容灾保护方法,对于上述存在的异常的情况,无法实现容灾通信功能,影响了专网的业务处理。
In summary, the related core layer and the transport layer's disaster recovery protection method cannot implement the disaster recovery communication function for the above-mentioned abnormal conditions, which affects the service processing of the private network.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This Summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本发明实施例提供一种实现容灾通信的方法、站点设备及系统,能够在核心层和传输层容灾保护无法实现容灾通信功能时进行容灾保护,确保专网业务正常处理。The embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a site device, and a system for implementing disaster-tolerant communication, which can perform disaster recovery protection when the disaster recovery protection of the core layer and the transport layer cannot implement the disaster recovery communication function, and ensure normal processing of the private network service.
本发明实施例提供了一种实现容灾通信的方法,包括:站点设备通过预先设置的拓展接口,建立与其他站点设备之间的通信连接;通过与其他站点设备的网络拓扑信息及建立的通信连接生成与其他站点设备相应的路由通信信息;还包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for implementing disaster-tolerant communication, including: a site device establishes a communication connection with other site devices through a preset expansion interface; and communicates with the network topology information and established communication with other site devices. The connection generates routing communication information corresponding to other site devices; it also includes:
当核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信时,通过生成的路由通信信息在建立的通信连接上与其他站点设备进行站点设备的容灾通信。When the core layer and/or the transport layer are abnormal and cannot perform disaster-tolerant communication, the generated routing communication information is used to perform disaster-tolerant communication of the site device with other site devices on the established communication connection.
可选地,建立与其他站点设备之间的通信连接包括:Optionally, establishing a communication connection with other site devices includes:
通过所述预先设置的拓展接口与所有相邻的站点设备建立通信连接,实现与其他站点设备之间的通信连接。A communication connection is established with all the adjacent site devices through the preset expansion interface to implement a communication connection with other site devices.
可选地,预先设置的拓展接口为外部交换局FXO接口;Optionally, the preset expansion interface is an external switching office FXO interface;
所述通信连接为通过双绞线连接所述站点设备的FXO接口与相邻站点设备的外部交换站FXS接口实现的通信连接。The communication connection is a communication connection between the FXO interface of the site device and the external exchange station FXS interface of the adjacent site device through a twisted pair.
可选地,路由通信信息包括:Optionally, routing communication information includes:
所述站点设备主叫时,所有被叫的站点设备的所有通信方向、所有通信方向上由近及远的站点设备的站点设备地址、及所有站点设备地址对应终端的通信录号码的信息。When the site device is called, all the communication directions of all the called site devices, the site device addresses of the near and far site devices in all communication directions, and the information of the communication directory numbers of the terminals corresponding to all the site device addresses.
可选地,进行站点设备的容灾通信包括:Optionally, performing disaster recovery communication of the site device includes:
所述站点设备在发生主叫通信时,在建立的通信连接上,根据生成的与自身对应的所述路由通信信息,When the calling device generates the calling communication, according to the generated routing communication information corresponding to itself, on the established communication connection,
按照所述被叫的站点设备的通信方向,由近及远的逐级根据所述站点设备地址通信连接至相应的站点设备、根据所述站点设备地址比对每一个站点
设备内终端的通信录号码,直至比对到被叫的终端的通信录号码时,建立主叫的所述站点设备与被叫的站点设备的终端的通信连接,进行所述站点设备的容灾通信。According to the communication direction of the called site device, the network device is connected to the corresponding site device according to the site device address step by step, and each site is compared according to the site device address.
Establishing a communication connection number of the terminal in the device until the communication record number of the called terminal is compared, establishing a communication connection between the site device of the calling party and the terminal of the called site device, and performing disaster recovery of the site device Communication.
可选地,该方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
由近及远的逐级连接至相应的站点设备时,When connecting from near to far to the corresponding site device step by step,
判断连接至的所述站点设备其核心层和传输层是否均出现异常无法进行容灾通信,如果均未出现异常无法进行容灾通信,采用核心层和传输层的通信连接进行容灾通信;如果核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信,通过所述站点设备的容灾通信进行通信连接。Determining whether the core device and the transport layer of the site device connected to the device are abnormal and cannot perform disaster-tolerant communication. If no abnormality is available for disaster-tolerant communication, the communication connection between the core layer and the transport layer is used for disaster-tolerant communication; The core layer and/or the transport layer are abnormally unable to perform disaster-tolerant communication, and the communication connection is performed through the disaster-tolerant communication of the site device.
本发明实施例还公开一种实现容灾通信的站点设备,包括:接口单元、通信路由单元、容灾通信单元;其中,The embodiment of the invention further discloses a site device for implementing disaster recovery communication, comprising: an interface unit, a communication routing unit, and a disaster recovery communication unit; wherein
接口单元,设置为通过预先设置的拓展接口,与其他站点设备建立通信连接;The interface unit is configured to establish a communication connection with other site devices through a preset expansion interface;
通信路由单元,设置为通过与其他站点设备的网络拓扑信息,生成与其他站点设备的路由通信信息;a communication routing unit configured to generate routing communication information with other site devices by using network topology information with other site devices;
容灾通信单元,设置为当核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信时,通过生成的路由通信信息,与其他站点设备进行站点设备的容灾通信。The disaster recovery communication unit is configured to perform disaster recovery communication with the site device through the generated route communication information when the core layer and/or the transport layer are abnormal and cannot perform disaster recovery communication.
可选地,通信路由单元是设置为,Optionally, the communication routing unit is set to,
通过所述预先设置的拓展接口与所有相邻的所述站点设备建立通信连接时,通过与其他站点设备的网络拓扑信息,生成所有被叫的站点设备的通信方向、所有通信方向上由近及远的站点设备的站点设备地址、及所有站点设备地址对应终端的通信录号码的信息。When a communication connection is established with all the adjacent site devices through the preset expansion interface, the communication direction of all called site devices is generated by using network topology information of other site devices, and all communication directions are near and The site device address of the far site device, and the information of all the site device addresses corresponding to the terminal's address book number.
可选地,容灾通信单元是设置为,当核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信时,Optionally, the disaster recovery communication unit is configured to perform disaster recovery communication when an abnormality occurs in the core layer and/or the transport layer.
各所述站点设备在发生主叫通信时,根据生成的所述路由通信信息,Each of the site devices, according to the generated routing communication information, when the calling communication occurs,
按照被叫的站点设备的通信方向,由近及远的逐级根据所述站点设备地址通信连接至相应的站点设备、根据所述站点设备地址比对每一个站点设备
内终端的通信录号码,直至比对到被叫的终端的通信录号码时,建立主叫的所述站点设备与被叫站点设备的终端的通信连接,进行所述站点设备的容灾通信。According to the communication direction of the called site device, the network device is connected to the corresponding site device according to the site device address step by step, and each site device is compared according to the site device address.
The communication record number of the internal terminal is established until the communication record number of the called terminal is compared, and the communication connection between the site device of the calling party and the terminal of the called site device is established, and the disaster recovery communication of the site device is performed.
本发明实施例还提供一种实现容灾通信的系统,包括若干站点设备,An embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for implementing disaster recovery communication, including a plurality of site devices.
每一个站点设备包括接口单元、通信路由单元、容灾通信单元;其中,Each site device includes an interface unit, a communication routing unit, and a disaster recovery communication unit;
接口单元,设置为通过预先设置的拓展接口建立与网络中其他站点设备的通信连接;The interface unit is configured to establish a communication connection with other site devices in the network through the preset extended interface;
通信路由单元,设置为通过与所有站点设备的网络拓扑信息,生成与其他站点设备的路由通信信息;a communication routing unit configured to generate routing communication information with other site devices by using network topology information with all site devices;
容灾通信单元,设置为当核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信时,通过生成的路由通信信息,与网络中其他站点设备进行站点设备的容灾通信。The disaster recovery communication unit is configured to perform disaster recovery communication of the site device with other site devices in the network through the generated routing communication information when the core layer and/or the transmission layer are abnormal and cannot perform disaster recovery communication.
可选地,接口单元是设置为,Optionally, the interface unit is set to,
通过所述预先设置的拓展接口与相邻的所述站点设备建立通信连接。Establishing a communication connection with the adjacent station device through the preset expansion interface.
可选地,通信路由单元是设置为,Optionally, the communication routing unit is set to,
通过与网络中其他站点设备的网络拓扑信息,生成所有被叫的站点设备的通信方向、所有通信方向上由近及远的站点设备的站点设备地址、及所有站点设备地址对应终端的通信录号码的路由通信信息。Through the network topology information of other site devices in the network, the communication direction of all called site devices, the site device addresses of the near and far site devices in all communication directions, and the address book number of the terminal corresponding to all site device addresses are generated. Routing communication information.
可选地,容灾通信单元,设置为当核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信时,Optionally, the disaster recovery communication unit is configured to be unable to perform disaster recovery communication when the core layer and/or the transport layer are abnormal.
站点设备在发生主叫通信时,根据生成的所述路由通信信息,When the site device generates the calling communication, according to the generated routing communication information,
按照被叫的站点设备的通信方向,由近及远的逐级根据所述站点设备地址通信连接至相应的站点设备、根据所述站点设备地址比对每一个站点设备内终端的通信录号码,直至比对到被叫的终端的通信录号码时,建立与被叫站点设备的终端的通信连接,进行所述站点设备的容灾通信。According to the communication direction of the called site device, the near-to-far communication is connected to the corresponding site device according to the site device address, and the communication record number of the terminal in each site device is compared according to the site device address. When the communication record number of the called terminal is compared, a communication connection with the terminal of the called site device is established, and the disaster recovery communication of the site device is performed.
可选地,站点设备还包括判断单元,设置为接收到主叫的站点设备的通信连接时,
Optionally, the site device further includes a determining unit, configured to receive the communication connection of the calling site device,
判断核心层和传输层是否均出现异常无法进行容灾通信,如果均未出现异常无法进行容灾通信,采用核心层和传输层的通信连接,进行容灾通信;如果核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信,通过容灾通信单元的所述站点设备的容灾通信进行通信连接。It is judged whether the core layer and the transport layer are abnormal and cannot be used for disaster recovery communication. If no abnormality is available for disaster recovery communication, the communication connection between the core layer and the transport layer is used for disaster recovery communication; if the core layer and/or the transport layer If the abnormality occurs, the disaster-tolerant communication cannot be performed, and the communication connection is performed through the disaster-tolerant communication of the site device of the disaster recovery communication unit.
与相关技术相比,本发明实施例技术方案包括:通过预先设置的拓展接口,建立各站点设备之间的通信连接;通过所有站点设备的网络拓扑信息及建立的通信连接生成各站点设备相应的路由通信信息;还包括:当核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信时,通过生成的路由通信信息在建立的通信连接上进行站点设备的容灾通信。本发明实施例方法通过扩展接口建立各站点设备的通信连接及生成的路由通信信息,实现了核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信时,进行站点设备的容灾通信。Compared with the related art, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention includes: establishing a communication connection between devices at each site through a pre-set expansion interface; generating corresponding device devices by using network topology information of all site devices and establishing a communication connection The routing communication information is further included: when the core layer and/or the transport layer are abnormal, the disaster-tolerant communication cannot be performed, and the disaster-tolerant communication of the site device is performed on the established communication connection by using the generated routing communication information. The method of the embodiment of the present invention establishes a communication connection and a generated routing communication information of each site device by using an extended interface, and implements disaster recovery communication of the site device when the core layer and/or the transport layer are abnormally unable to perform disaster recovery communication.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1是相关技术专网的网络组成示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a network composition of a related art private network;
图2为本发明实施例实现容灾通信的方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for implementing disaster tolerance communication according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例实现容灾通信的站点设备的结构框图;3 is a structural block diagram of a site device for implementing disaster tolerance communication according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例实现容灾通信的系统的结构框图;4 is a structural block diagram of a system for implementing disaster tolerant communication according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为相关技术容灾通信的网络结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a network structure of a related art disaster recovery communication;
图6为本发明第一实施例实现站点设备的容灾通信的示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of implementing disaster recovery communication of a site device according to the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图7为本发明第二实施例的一示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明第二实施例的另一示意图。Figure 8 is another schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
图2为本发明实施例实现容灾通信的方法的流程图,如图2所示,包括:
2 is a flowchart of a method for implementing disaster tolerance communication according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
步骤200、通过预先设置的拓展接口,建立与其他站点设备之间的通信连接;Step 200: Establish a communication connection with other site devices through a preset expansion interface.
本步骤中,建立与其他站点设备之间的通信连接包括:In this step, establishing a communication connection with other site devices includes:
通过预先设置的拓展接口与所有相邻的站点设备建立通信连接,实现与其他站点设备之间的通信连接。A communication connection with other neighboring site devices is established through a pre-configured expansion interface to implement a communication connection with other site devices.
需要说明的是,在专网中,站点设备可能与多个相邻的站点设备建立通信连接,例如地铁专网中的主要换乘站点的站点设备、主监控站点的站点设备,则该类站点设备与不同线路的相邻站点设备都需要建立通信连接,以进行本发明实施例的站点设备的容灾通信。It should be noted that in a private network, a site device may establish a communication connection with multiple adjacent site devices, such as a site device of a primary transfer site in a subway private network, a site device of a primary monitoring site, and the like. The device and the neighboring device of the different lines need to establish a communication connection to perform the disaster-tolerant communication of the site device in the embodiment of the present invention.
具体如何通过预先设置的扩展接口与所有相邻的站点设备建立通信连接可以采用本领域技术人员的公知技术实现,并不用于限定本发明的保护范围,这里不再赘述。Specifically, how to establish a communication connection with all the adjacent site devices through the preset expansion interface can be implemented by using a well-known technology of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
可选的,预先设置的拓展接口包括外部交换局(FXO,Foreign Exchange Office)接口或集群速率接口(PRI,Primary Rate Interface),该FXO接口连接到相邻站点设备的外部交换站(FXS,Foreign Exchange Station)接口;该PRI连接到相邻站点设备的PRI。Optionally, the pre-configured extension interface includes a Foreign Exchange Office (FXO) interface or a Primary Rate Interface (PRI), and the FXO interface is connected to an external exchange station of the adjacent station device (FXS, Foreign) Exchange Station); the PRI is connected to the PRI of the neighboring site device.
通信连接包括通过双绞线连接站点设备的FXO接口与相邻站点设备的外部交换站FXS接口实现的通信连接;或通过光路连接站点设备的PRI与相邻站点设备的PRI。The communication connection includes a communication connection between the FXO interface of the site device through the twisted pair and the external exchange station FXS interface of the adjacent site device; or the PRI of the site device through the optical path and the PRI of the adjacent site device.
站点设备通过FXO接口实现主叫,通过FXS接口实现被叫;或通过PRI实现主叫,通过PRI实现被叫。The site device implements the calling through the FXO interface, implements the called by the FXS interface, or implements the calling by PRI, and implements the called by PRI.
需要说明的是,由于轨道交通进行容灾通信时,需要保证通信的稳定可靠,因此一般采用物理连接进行通信,双绞线铺设在轨道交通的墙体位置。It should be noted that since the rail transit carries out disaster-tolerant communication, it is necessary to ensure the stability and reliability of the communication. Therefore, the physical connection is generally used for communication, and the twisted pair is laid at the wall position of the rail transit.
步骤201、通过与其他站点设备的网络拓扑信息及建立的通信连接生成与其他站点设备相应的路由通信信息;Step 201: Generate routing communication information corresponding to other site devices by using network topology information and established communication connections with other site devices.
本步骤中,路由通信信息包括:In this step, the routing communication information includes:
站点设备主叫时,所有被叫的站点设备的所有通信方向、所有通信方向上由近及远的站点设备的站点设备地址、及所有站点设备地址对应终端的通
信录号码的信息。When the site device is called, all the communication directions of all the called site devices, the site device addresses of the near and far site devices in all communication directions, and all the site device addresses correspond to the terminals.
Information on the number of the directory.
需要说明的是,步骤200和步骤201在执行步骤202之前仅进行一次处理即可,步骤202根据步骤200和步骤201的处理结果,对每一次出现的容灾通信进行处理。It should be noted that step 200 and step 201 may be performed only once before step 202 is performed, and step 202 is processed according to the processing results of step 200 and step 201 for each occurrence of disaster recovery communication.
步骤202、当核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信时,通过生成的路由通信信息在建立的通信连接上与其他站点设备进行站点设备的容灾通信。Step 202: When the core layer and/or the transport layer are abnormal and cannot perform disaster-tolerant communication, perform disaster-tolerant communication of the site device with other site devices on the established communication connection by using the generated route communication information.
需要说明的是,核心层和传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信的判断方法为通信领域技术人员的惯用技术手段,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the method for determining that the core layer and the transport layer are abnormal and unable to perform disaster recovery communication is a conventional technical means of those skilled in the communication field, and details are not described herein again.
本步骤中,进行站点设备的容灾通信包括:In this step, the disaster recovery communication of the site device includes:
站点设备在发生主叫通信时,在建立的通信连接上,根据生成的与自身对应的路由通信信息,When the calling device generates the calling communication, according to the generated routing communication information corresponding to itself, on the established communication connection,
按照被叫的站点设备的通信方向,由近及远的逐级根据站点设备地址通信连接至相应的站点设备、根据站点设备地址比对每一个站点设备内终端的通信录号码,直至比对到被叫的终端的通信录号码时,建立主叫的站点设备与被叫的站点设备的终端的通信连接,进行站点设备的容灾通信。According to the communication direction of the called site device, the near-to-far communication is connected to the corresponding site device according to the site device address, and the communication directory number of the terminal in each site device is compared according to the site device address until the comparison is performed. When the called terminal's address book number is established, a communication connection between the calling site device and the called site device terminal is established, and the site device's disaster-tolerant communication is performed.
由近及远的逐级连接至相应的站点设备时,本发明实施例方法还包括:When the method is connected to the corresponding site device in a stepwise manner, the method in the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
判断连接至的站点设备其核心层和传输层是否均出现异常无法进行容灾通信,如果均未出现异常无法进行容灾通信,采用核心层和传输层的通信连接进行容灾通信;如果核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信,通过站点设备的容灾通信进行通信连接。It is judged whether the core device and the transport layer of the connected device are abnormal. The disaster recovery communication cannot be performed. If no abnormality is available for disaster recovery communication, the communication connection between the core layer and the transport layer is used for disaster recovery communication; if the core layer If the transmission layer is abnormal, the disaster recovery communication cannot be performed, and the communication connection is performed through the disaster recovery communication of the site device.
需要说明的是,在实际应用时,所有站点设备均会存储生成的与自身对应的路由通信信息,根据存储的与自身对应的路由通信信息,在建立的通信连接上进行站点设备的容灾通信。It should be noted that, in actual application, all site devices store the generated routing communication information corresponding to itself, and perform disaster recovery communication of the site device on the established communication connection according to the stored routing communication information corresponding to itself. .
本发明实施例方法通过扩展接口建立不同站点设备之间的通信连接及生成的路由通信信息,实现了核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信时,进行站点设备的容灾通信。The method of the embodiment of the present invention establishes a communication connection between the different site devices and the generated routing communication information by using the extended interface, and implements disaster recovery communication of the site device when the core layer and/or the transport layer are abnormally unable to perform disaster recovery communication.
图3为本发明实施例实现容灾通信的站点设备的结构框图,如图3所
示,包括:接口单元、通信路由单元、容灾通信单元;其中,FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a site device for implementing disaster tolerance communication according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3
The indication includes: an interface unit, a communication routing unit, and a disaster recovery communication unit; wherein
接口单元,设置为通过预先设置的拓展接口,与其他站点设备建立通信连接;The interface unit is configured to establish a communication connection with other site devices through a preset expansion interface;
通信路由单元,设置为通过与其他站点设备的网络拓扑信息,生成与其他站点设备的路由通信信息;a communication routing unit configured to generate routing communication information with other site devices by using network topology information with other site devices;
可选的,通信路由单元是设置为,Optionally, the communication routing unit is set to,
通过预先设置的拓展接口与所有相邻的站点设备建立通信连接时,通过与其他站点设备的网络拓扑信息,生成所有被叫的站点设备的通信方向、所有通信方向上由近及远的站点设备的站点设备地址、及所有站点设备地址对应终端的通信录号码的信息。When a communication connection is established with all adjacent site devices through a pre-configured expansion interface, the communication direction of all called site devices and the site devices of all the communication directions from near to far are generated through network topology information with other site devices. The site device address and all site device addresses correspond to the terminal's directory number information.
容灾通信单元,设置为当核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信时,通过生成的路由通信信息,与其他站点设备进行站点设备的容灾通信。The disaster recovery communication unit is configured to perform disaster recovery communication with the site device through the generated route communication information when the core layer and/or the transport layer are abnormal and cannot perform disaster recovery communication.
可选的,容灾通信单元是设置为,当核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信时,Optionally, the disaster recovery communication unit is configured to be unable to perform disaster recovery communication when an abnormality occurs in the core layer and/or the transport layer.
在发生主叫通信时,根据生成的路由通信信息,When the calling communication occurs, according to the generated routing communication information,
按照被叫的站点设备的通信方向,由近及远的逐级根据站点设备地址通信连接至相应的站点设备、根据站点设备地址比对每一个站点设备内终端的通信录号码,直至比对到被叫的终端的通信录号码时,建立主叫的站点设备与被叫站点设备的终端的通信连接,进行站点设备的容灾通信。According to the communication direction of the called site device, the near-to-far communication is connected to the corresponding site device according to the site device address, and the communication directory number of the terminal in each site device is compared according to the site device address until the comparison is performed. When the called party's address book number is established, a communication connection between the calling site device and the terminal of the called site device is established, and the disaster recovery communication of the site device is performed.
图4为本发明实施例实现容灾通信的系统的结构框图,如图4所示,包括若干站点设备,4 is a structural block diagram of a system for implementing disaster recovery communication according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes a plurality of site devices.
每一个站点设备包括接口单元、通信路由单元、容灾通信单元;其中,Each site device includes an interface unit, a communication routing unit, and a disaster recovery communication unit;
接口单元,设置为通过预先设置的拓展接口建立与网络中其他站点设备的通信连接;The interface unit is configured to establish a communication connection with other site devices in the network through the preset extended interface;
可选的,接口单元是设置为,通过预先设置的拓展接口与相邻的站点设备建立通信连接。
Optionally, the interface unit is configured to establish a communication connection with the adjacent site device through the preset extended interface.
通信路由单元,设置为通过与所有站点设备的网络拓扑信息,生成与其他站点设备的路由通信信息;a communication routing unit configured to generate routing communication information with other site devices by using network topology information with all site devices;
可选的,通信路由单元是设置为,接口单元通过预先设置的拓展接口与相邻的站点设备建立通信连接时,Optionally, the communication routing unit is configured to: when the interface unit establishes a communication connection with the adjacent site device through the preset expansion interface,
通过与网络中其他站点设备的网络拓扑信息,生成所有被叫的站点设备的通信方向、所有通信方向上由近及远的站点设备的站点设备地址、及所有站点设备地址对应终端的通信录号码的路由通信信息。Through the network topology information of other site devices in the network, the communication direction of all called site devices, the site device addresses of the near and far site devices in all communication directions, and the address book number of the terminal corresponding to all site device addresses are generated. Routing communication information.
容灾通信单元,设置为当核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信时,通过生成的路由通信信息,与网络中其他站点设备进行站点设备的容灾通信。The disaster recovery communication unit is configured to perform disaster recovery communication of the site device with other site devices in the network through the generated routing communication information when the core layer and/or the transmission layer are abnormal and cannot perform disaster recovery communication.
可选的容灾通信单元,是设置为当核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信,接口单元通过预先设置的拓展接口与相邻的站点设备建立通信连接时,The optional disaster recovery communication unit is configured to perform disaster recovery communication when the core layer and/or the transport layer are abnormal, and the interface unit establishes a communication connection with the adjacent site device through the preset expansion interface.
站点设备在发生主叫通信时,根据生成的路由通信信息,When the site device generates the calling communication, according to the generated routing communication information,
按照被叫的站点设备的通信方向,由近及远的逐级根据站点设备地址通信连接至相应的站点设备、根据站点设备地址比对每一个站点设备内终端的通信录号码,直至比对到被叫的终端的通信录号码时,建立与被叫站点设备的终端的通信连接,进行站点设备的容灾通信。According to the communication direction of the called site device, the near-to-far communication is connected to the corresponding site device according to the site device address, and the communication directory number of the terminal in each site device is compared according to the site device address until the comparison is performed. When the called terminal's address book number is established, a communication connection with the terminal of the called site device is established, and disaster recovery communication of the site device is performed.
可选的,站点设备还包括判断单元,设置为接收到主叫的站点设备的通信连接时,Optionally, the site device further includes a determining unit, configured to receive the communication connection of the calling site device,
判断核心层和传输层是否均出现异常无法进行容灾通信,如果均未出现异常无法进行容灾通信,采用核心层和传输层的通信连接,进行容灾通信;如果核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信,通过容灾通信单元的站点设备的容灾通信进行通信连接。It is judged whether the core layer and the transport layer are abnormal and cannot be used for disaster recovery communication. If no abnormality is available for disaster recovery communication, the communication connection between the core layer and the transport layer is used for disaster recovery communication; if the core layer and/or the transport layer If an abnormality occurs, the disaster-tolerant communication cannot be performed, and the communication connection is performed through the disaster-tolerant communication of the site device of the disaster recovery communication unit.
以下通过具体实施例对本发明方法进行清楚详细的说明,实施例仅用于陈述本发明,并不用于限制本发明方法的保护范围。The method of the present invention is described in detail below by way of specific examples, which are merely used to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the method of the invention.
实施例1Example 1
图5为相关技术容灾通信的网络结构示意图,如图5所示,网络中包含
有核心层、传输层及站点设备1~5,这里,核心层包括MGC,传输层包括以太网传输网络,站点设备1~5在实际应用中通过站点设备的IP地址进行区分,为了简述网络结果,编号不同的站点设备对应不同的站点设备地址。站点设备1到站站点设备3之间的容灾通信过程,是通过MGC进行控制、AG通过以太网传输完成,这里容灾通信过程是指呼叫过程。当站点设备1不出现与MGC和站点设备3的通信异常时,即MGC和站点设备1、MGC与站点设备3均无通信异常时,通过核心层和传输层实现容灾通信功能。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a network structure of a related art disaster recovery communication, as shown in FIG. 5, which is included in the network.
There are core layer, transport layer and site devices 1 to 5, where the core layer includes the MGC, and the transport layer includes the Ethernet transport network. The site devices 1 to 5 are distinguished by the IP address of the site device in actual applications, in order to briefly describe the network. As a result, site devices with different numbers correspond to different site device addresses. The DR communication process between the site device 1 and the station site device 3 is controlled by the MGC and the AG is transmitted through the Ethernet. The DR communication process refers to the call process. When the site device 1 does not have abnormal communication with the MGC and the site device 3, that is, when the MGC and the site device 1, the MGC, and the site device 3 have no communication abnormality, the disaster recovery communication function is implemented through the core layer and the transport layer.
当核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信时,站点设备1和站点设备3通过本发明实施例的站点设备的容灾通信方法进行容灾通信。When the core layer and/or the transport layer are abnormal and cannot perform disaster-tolerant communication, the site device 1 and the site device 3 perform disaster-tolerant communication by using the disaster-tolerant communication method of the site device in the embodiment of the present invention.
在采用站点设备的容灾通信进行呼叫过程之前,需要通过扩展的FXO接口建立与所有相邻的站点设备的FXS口通信连接,可以通过双绞线进行物理连接。由于,铁路、轨道交通等进行容灾通信主要针对相邻站点设备的容灾通信,因此只需要将相邻的站点设备通过双绞线进行连接即可。当然,如果存在重要的站点设备,例如中转的站点设备,需要建立与多个线路上的相邻站点设备的连接时,可以按照需求直接建立与多个相邻的站点设备的连接,这样可以更加快速地实现通信。Before the call process is performed on the disaster recovery communication of the site device, the FXS interface of all the adjacent site devices needs to be established through the extended FXO interface, and the physical connection can be made through the twisted pair. Since the disaster-tolerant communication for railways, rail transits, etc. is mainly for disaster-tolerant communication of adjacent site devices, it is only necessary to connect adjacent site devices through twisted pairs. Of course, if there are important site devices, such as transit site devices, and need to establish connections with neighboring site devices on multiple lines, you can directly establish connections with multiple adjacent site devices as needed, which can be more Communicate quickly.
在建立站点设备的通信连接后,通过所有站点设备的网络拓扑信息及建立的通信连接,对所有站点设备,分别生成进行站点设备的容灾通信时,所有被叫的站点设备的通信方向、所有通信方向上由近及远的站点设备的站点设备地址、及所有站点设备地址对应终端的通信录号码的路由通信信息。After the communication connection of the site device is established, the communication direction of all the site devices is all generated when the disaster recovery communication of the site device is generated for all the site devices through the network topology information of all the site devices and the established communication connection. The routing device information of the site device address of the near and far site devices in the communication direction and the address book number of all the site device addresses corresponding to the terminal.
表1 是网络拓扑中包含的站点设备及站点设备内终端的通信录号码。Table 1 is the address book number of the site device and the terminal device in the site device included in the network topology.
表1Table 1
以地铁的专网为例,通过分析网络拓扑还可以确定站点设备进行容灾通信时,被叫的站点设备所处的位置,通过确定相应的坐标方向,可以定义每一个被叫的站点设备的通信方向。表2为基于图5网络生成的路由通信信息,其中,根据地铁目标站方向确定站点设备呼叫的通信方向,及每一个通信方向上由近及远的站点设备的站点设备地址、及每一个站点设备地址对应终端的通信录号码的路由通信信息。d1为站点设备编号递增的通信方向、d2为站点设备编号递减的通信方向。Taking the private network of the subway as an example, by analyzing the network topology, it is also possible to determine the location of the called site device when the site device performs disaster recovery communication, and by determining the corresponding coordinate direction, each called site device can be defined. Communication direction. Table 2 is the routing communication information generated based on the network of FIG. 5, wherein the communication direction of the site device call is determined according to the direction of the subway target station, and the site device address of each near and far site device in each communication direction, and each site The device address corresponds to the routing communication information of the terminal's address book number. D1 is the communication direction in which the site device number is incremented, and d2 is the communication direction in which the site device number is decremented.
表2Table 2
当相邻的AG设备均无法与MGC通信进行容灾通信时,例如,站点设备1的用户呼叫站点设备2通讯录号码为68895008的终端,通过AG无法与MGC通信进行容灾通信。图6为本发明第一实施例实现站点设备的容灾通信的示意图,如图6所示,通过站点设备1的路由通信信息,确定被叫站点设备2的通信方向为d1,通过每一个通信方向上由近及远的站点设备的站点设备地址通信连接至站点设备2,根据每一个站点设备地址对应终端的通信录号码确定68895008为站点设备2内终端的通讯录号码,通过站点设备1的FXO的拓展接口与站点设备2的FXS端口,站点设备1与站点设备2内的通讯录号码为68895008的终端实现呼叫,通讯录号码为68895008的终端摘机接通线路,实现站点设备的容灾通信。When the adjacent AG devices are unable to communicate with the MGC for disaster-tolerant communication, for example, the user of the site device 1 calls the terminal device 2 with the address book number 68895008, and the AG cannot communicate with the MGC for disaster-tolerant communication. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of implementing disaster-tolerant communication of a site device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the routing information of the site device 1 is determined by the routing information of the site device 1, and the communication direction of the called site device 2 is determined as d1. In the direction, the site device address of the near and far site device is communicatively connected to the site device 2, and 68895008 is determined as the address book number of the terminal in the site device 2 according to the address book number of the terminal corresponding to each site device address, and the site device 1 is FXO's expansion interface and the FXS port of the site device 2, the site device 1 and the site device 2 have the address book number 68895008, and the terminal with the address book number 68895008 is off-hook to connect the line to realize the disaster recovery of the site device. Communication.
相邻站点设备的容灾通信实现过程相同。The disaster recovery communication implementation process of the neighboring site devices is the same.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例,通过对非邻近站点设备之间的站点设备的容灾通信进行清楚详细的说明。站点设备1与站点设备4的容灾通信,例如站点设备1的用户呼叫站点设备4内的通讯录号码为68895015的终端时,当站点设备1确定与MGC出现通信异常时,In this embodiment, the disaster-tolerant communication of the site device between non-neighboring site devices is clearly and in detail described. The disaster recovery communication between the site device 1 and the site device 4, for example, when the user of the site device 1 calls the terminal with the address book number 68895015 in the site device 4, when the site device 1 determines that the communication with the MGC is abnormal,
通过站点设备1的路由通信信息,确定被叫站点设备2的通信方向为d1,通过通信方向上由近及远的站点设备的站点设备地址通信连接至站点设备2,根据站点设备地址对应终端的通信录号码确定通讯录号码为68895015的终端不是站点设备2的终端,因此继续连接至站点设备3;对比站点设备3内的通讯录号码,比对后发现被叫不是站点设备3内的终端;Determining, by the routing information of the site device 1, the communication direction of the called site device 2 is d1, and is connected to the site device 2 through the site device address of the near and far site devices in the communication direction, and corresponding to the terminal device according to the site device address. The address book number determines that the terminal whose address book number is 68895015 is not the terminal of the station device 2, and therefore continues to connect to the site device 3; comparing the address book numbers in the site device 3, it is found that the called party is not the terminal in the site device 3;
假设站点设备3与MGC通信正常,则此时可以通过MGC进行容灾通信,也可以通过本发明站点设备的容灾通信方法进行呼叫处理。It is assumed that the site device 3 and the MGC are in normal communication, and the disaster recovery communication can be performed through the MGC at this time, or the call processing can be performed through the disaster recovery communication method of the site device of the present invention.
图7为本发明第二实施例的一示意图,如图7所示,在站点设备3之前采用图示中d1方向连接进行站点设备的容灾通信,由于站点设备3与MGC通信正常,可以通过MGC进行后续接续容灾通信,通过MGC进行容灾通信的网络传输如图中虚线所示。
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, before the site device 3, the disaster-tolerant communication of the site device is performed by using the d1 direction connection in the figure, and the communication between the site device 3 and the MGC is normal. The MGC performs subsequent connection and disaster recovery communication, and the network transmission through the MGC for disaster recovery communication is shown by the dotted line in the figure.
图8为本发明第二实施例的另一示意图,如图8所示,整个容灾通信过程通过扩展接口的通信连接完成。站点设备3与MGC虽然通信正常,但仍然采用扩展的通信连接,即站点设备3与站点设备4通过扩展接口继续通信呼叫,呼叫至站点设备4时,对比站点设备4内的通讯录号码,确定通讯录号码为68895015的终端在站点设备4内,通讯录号码为68895015的终端摘机接通线路,实现站点设备的容灾通信。FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the entire disaster tolerance communication process is completed through a communication connection of the expansion interface. Although the communication between the site device 3 and the MGC is normal, the extended communication connection is still adopted, that is, the site device 3 and the site device 4 continue to communicate through the extended interface. When calling to the site device 4, the address book number in the site device 4 is compared. The terminal with the address book number 68895515 is in the site device 4, and the terminal with the address book number 68895015 is off-hook to connect the line to realize the disaster-tolerant communication of the site device.
本发明实施例还提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,计算机可执行指令用于执行上述描述的任意一个方法。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing any of the methods described above.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件(例如处理器)完成,所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地,上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现,例如通过集成电路来实现其相应功能,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现,例如通过处理器执行存储与存储器中的程序/指令来实现其相应功能。本发明不限于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the above steps may be performed by a program to instruct related hardware, such as a processor, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a read only memory, disk or optical disk. Wait. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, for example, by implementing an integrated circuit to implement its corresponding function, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module, for example, executing a program in a storage and a memory by a processor. / instruction to achieve its corresponding function. The invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
虽然本发明所揭露的实施方式如上,但所述的内容仅为便于理解本发明而采用的实施方式,并非用以限定本发明。任何本发明所属领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本发明所揭露的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化,但本发明的专利保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the described embodiments are merely for the purpose of understanding the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any modification and variation in the form and details of the embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope defined by the appended claims shall prevail.
上述技术方案实现了核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信时,进行站点设备的容灾通信。
The above technical solution implements disaster recovery communication of the site device when the core layer and/or the transport layer are abnormal and cannot perform disaster recovery communication.
Claims (14)
- 一种实现容灾通信的方法,包括:站点设备通过预先设置的拓展接口,建立与其他站点设备之间的通信连接;通过与其他站点设备的网络拓扑信息及建立的通信连接生成与其他站点设备相应的路由通信信息;还包括:A method for implementing disaster-tolerant communication includes: establishing, by a site device, a communication connection with other site devices through a preset expansion interface; generating and communicating with other site devices through network topology information and established communication connections with other site devices Corresponding routing communication information; also includes:当核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信时,通过生成的路由通信信息在建立的通信连接上与其他站点设备进行站点设备的容灾通信。When the core layer and/or the transport layer are abnormal and cannot perform disaster-tolerant communication, the generated routing communication information is used to perform disaster-tolerant communication of the site device with other site devices on the established communication connection.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述建立与其他站点设备之间的通信连接包括:The method of claim 1 wherein said establishing a communication connection with other site devices comprises:通过所述预先设置的拓展接口与所有相邻的站点设备建立通信连接,实现与其他站点设备之间的通信连接。A communication connection is established with all the adjacent site devices through the preset expansion interface to implement a communication connection with other site devices.
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述预先设置的拓展接口包括外部交换局FXO接口;The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pre-set extension interface comprises an external exchange FXO interface;所述通信连接包括通过双绞线连接所述站点设备的FXO接口与相邻站点设备的外部交换站FXS接口实现的通信连接。The communication connection includes a communication connection between the FXO interface of the site device and the external exchange station FXS interface of the adjacent site device through a twisted pair.
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述路由通信信息包括:The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the routing communication information comprises:所述站点设备主叫时,所有被叫的站点设备的所有通信方向、所有通信方向上由近及远的站点设备的站点设备地址、及所有站点设备地址对应终端的通信录号码的信息。When the site device is called, all the communication directions of all the called site devices, the site device addresses of the near and far site devices in all communication directions, and the information of the communication directory numbers of the terminals corresponding to all the site device addresses.
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述进行站点设备的容灾通信包括:The method of claim 4, wherein the performing disaster tolerant communication of the site device comprises:所述站点设备在发生主叫通信时,在建立的通信连接上,根据生成的与自身对应的所述路由通信信息,When the calling device generates the calling communication, according to the generated routing communication information corresponding to itself, on the established communication connection,按照所述被叫的站点设备的通信方向,由近及远的逐级根据所述站点设备地址通信连接至相应的站点设备、根据所述站点设备地址比对每一个站点设备内终端的通信录号码,直至比对到被叫的终端的通信录号码时,建立主叫的所述站点设备与被叫的站点设备的终端的通信连接,进行所述站点设备的容灾通信。 According to the communication direction of the called site device, the near-to-far communication is connected to the corresponding site device according to the site device address, and the communication record of the terminal in each site device is compared according to the site device address. The number is up until the communication record number of the called terminal is compared, and the communication connection between the site device of the calling party and the terminal of the called site device is established, and the disaster recovery communication of the site device is performed.
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,该方法还包括:The method of claim 5, further comprising:所述由近及远的逐级连接至相应的站点设备时,When the near and far are connected step by step to the corresponding site device,判断连接至的所述站点设备其核心层和传输层是否均出现异常无法进行容灾通信,如果均未出现异常无法进行容灾通信,采用核心层和传输层的通信连接进行容灾通信;如果核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信,通过所述站点设备的容灾通信进行通信连接。Determining whether the core device and the transport layer of the site device connected to the device are abnormal and cannot perform disaster-tolerant communication. If no abnormality is available for disaster-tolerant communication, the communication connection between the core layer and the transport layer is used for disaster-tolerant communication; The core layer and/or the transport layer are abnormally unable to perform disaster-tolerant communication, and the communication connection is performed through the disaster-tolerant communication of the site device.
- 一种实现容灾通信的站点设备,包括:接口单元、通信路由单元、容灾通信单元;其中,A site device for implementing disaster recovery communication, comprising: an interface unit, a communication routing unit, and a disaster recovery communication unit; wherein接口单元,设置为通过预先设置的拓展接口,与其他站点设备建立通信连接;The interface unit is configured to establish a communication connection with other site devices through a preset expansion interface;通信路由单元,设置为通过与其他站点设备的网络拓扑信息,生成与其他站点设备的路由通信信息;a communication routing unit configured to generate routing communication information with other site devices by using network topology information with other site devices;容灾通信单元,设置为当核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信时,通过生成的路由通信信息,与其他站点设备进行站点设备的容灾通信。The disaster recovery communication unit is configured to perform disaster recovery communication with the site device through the generated route communication information when the core layer and/or the transport layer are abnormal and cannot perform disaster recovery communication.
- 根据权利要求7所述的站点设备,其中,所述通信路由单元是设置为,The site device according to claim 7, wherein said communication routing unit is configured to通过所述预先设置的拓展接口与所有相邻的站点设备建立通信连接时,通过与其他站点设备的网络拓扑信息,生成所有被叫的站点设备的通信方向、所有通信方向上由近及远的站点设备的站点设备地址、及所有站点设备地址对应终端的通信录号码的信息。When the communication connection is established with all the adjacent site devices through the preset expansion interface, the communication direction of all the called site devices is generated by using the network topology information of the other site devices, and all communication directions are near and far. The site device address of the site device and the information of all the site device addresses corresponding to the terminal's address book number.
- 根据权利要求7或8所述的站点设备,其中,所述容灾通信单元是设置为,当核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信时,The site device according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the disaster recovery communication unit is configured to be unable to perform disaster recovery communication when an abnormality occurs in the core layer and/or the transport layer.在发生主叫通信时,根据生成的所述路由通信信息,When the calling communication occurs, according to the generated routing communication information,按照被叫的站点设备的通信方向,由近及远的逐级根据所述站点设备地址通信连接至相应的站点设备、根据所述站点设备地址比对每一个站点设备内终端的通信录号码,直至比对到被叫的终端的通信录号码时,建立与被叫站点设备的终端的通信连接,进行所述站点设备的容灾通信。 According to the communication direction of the called site device, the near-to-far communication is connected to the corresponding site device according to the site device address, and the communication record number of the terminal in each site device is compared according to the site device address. When the communication record number of the called terminal is compared, a communication connection with the terminal of the called site device is established, and the disaster recovery communication of the site device is performed.
- 一种实现容灾通信的系统,包括若干站点设备,A system for implementing disaster recovery communication, including a number of site devices,每一个站点设备包括接口单元、通信路由单元、容灾通信单元;其中,Each site device includes an interface unit, a communication routing unit, and a disaster recovery communication unit;接口单元,设置为通过预先设置的拓展接口建立与网络中其他站点设备的通信连接;The interface unit is configured to establish a communication connection with other site devices in the network through the preset extended interface;通信路由单元,设置为通过与所有站点设备的网络拓扑信息,生成与其他站点设备的路由通信信息;a communication routing unit configured to generate routing communication information with other site devices by using network topology information with all site devices;容灾通信单元,设置为当核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信时,通过生成的路由通信信息,与网络中其他站点设备进行站点设备的容灾通信。The disaster recovery communication unit is configured to perform disaster recovery communication of the site device with other site devices in the network through the generated routing communication information when the core layer and/or the transmission layer are abnormal and cannot perform disaster recovery communication.
- 根据权利要求10所述的网络,其中,所述接口单元是设置为,The network of claim 10, wherein the interface unit is configured to通过所述预先设置的拓展接口与相邻的所述站点设备建立通信连接。Establishing a communication connection with the adjacent station device through the preset expansion interface.
- 根据权利要求10或11所述的网络,其中,所述通信路由单元是设置为,The network according to claim 10 or 11, wherein said communication routing unit is configured to通过与网络中其他站点设备的网络拓扑信息,生成所有被叫的站点设备的通信方向、所有通信方向上由近及远的站点设备的站点设备地址、及所有站点设备地址对应终端的通信录号码的路由通信信息。Through the network topology information of other site devices in the network, the communication direction of all called site devices, the site device addresses of the near and far site devices in all communication directions, and the address book number of the terminal corresponding to all site device addresses are generated. Routing communication information.
- 根据权利要求12所述的网络,其中,所述容灾通信单元,设置为当核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信时,The network according to claim 12, wherein the disaster recovery communication unit is configured to be unable to perform disaster recovery communication when an abnormality occurs in the core layer and/or the transport layer.在发生主叫通信时,根据生成的所述路由通信信息,When the calling communication occurs, according to the generated routing communication information,按照被叫的站点设备的通信方向,由近及远的逐级根据所述站点设备地址通信连接至相应的站点设备、根据所述站点设备地址比对每一个站点设备内终端的通信录号码,直至比对到被叫的终端的通信录号码时,建立与被叫站点设备的终端的通信连接,进行所述站点设备的容灾通信。According to the communication direction of the called site device, the near-to-far communication is connected to the corresponding site device according to the site device address, and the communication record number of the terminal in each site device is compared according to the site device address. When the communication record number of the called terminal is compared, a communication connection with the terminal of the called site device is established, and the disaster recovery communication of the site device is performed.
- 根据权利要求13所述的网络,所述站点设备还包括判断单元,设置为接收到主叫的站点设备的通信连接时,The network according to claim 13, wherein the site device further comprises a judging unit configured to receive a communication connection of the calling site device,判断核心层和传输层是否均出现异常无法进行容灾通信,如果均未出现异常无法进行容灾通信,采用核心层和传输层的通信连接,进行容灾通信; 如果核心层和/或传输层出现异常无法进行容灾通信,通过容灾通信单元的所述站点设备的容灾通信进行通信连接。 It is judged whether the core layer and the transport layer are abnormal, and the disaster-tolerant communication cannot be performed. If there is no abnormality, the disaster-tolerant communication cannot be performed, and the communication connection between the core layer and the transport layer is used to perform disaster-tolerant communication; If the core layer and/or the transport layer are abnormal, the disaster-tolerant communication cannot be performed, and the communication connection is performed through the disaster-tolerant communication of the site device of the disaster recovery communication unit.
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