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WO2016192257A1 - 一种进行指纹识别的终端 - Google Patents

一种进行指纹识别的终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016192257A1
WO2016192257A1 PCT/CN2015/090559 CN2015090559W WO2016192257A1 WO 2016192257 A1 WO2016192257 A1 WO 2016192257A1 CN 2015090559 W CN2015090559 W CN 2015090559W WO 2016192257 A1 WO2016192257 A1 WO 2016192257A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fingerprint
detecting units
screen
terminal
processor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2015/090559
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
江忠胜
李国盛
刘安昱
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiaomi Inc
Original Assignee
Xiaomi Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiaomi Inc filed Critical Xiaomi Inc
Priority to MX2016000461A priority Critical patent/MX360090B/es
Priority to JP2017521280A priority patent/JP6457080B2/ja
Priority to KR1020157032921A priority patent/KR20170003369A/ko
Priority to BR112016001852A priority patent/BR112016001852A2/pt
Priority to RU2016101048A priority patent/RU2656575C2/ru
Publication of WO2016192257A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016192257A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31User authentication
    • G06F21/32User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor
    • G06V40/1306Sensors therefor non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor
    • G06V40/1329Protecting the fingerprint sensor against damage caused by the finger
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/1365Matching; Classification

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of computer technology, and more particularly to a terminal for performing fingerprint recognition.
  • a fingerprint identification function is set in the mobile terminal, and is used for performing operations such as unlocking or paying with high security requirements on the mobile terminal.
  • the image of the fingerprint is generally detected by the fingerprint detector in the mobile terminal, and the position of the fingerprint detector on the cover of the screen is provided with a corresponding detection hole, and the user can cover the finger at the detection hole, and the fingerprint
  • the fingerprint detector When the detecting end of the detector is in contact, the fingerprint detector generates fingerprint image data according to the detected detection signal, so that the mobile terminal performs fingerprint recognition processing.
  • the position of the cover of the mobile terminal corresponding to the fingerprint detector is provided with a corresponding detection hole, which makes the strength of the cover plate poor, and the cover plate is easily broken.
  • the present disclosure provides a terminal for performing fingerprint recognition.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • a terminal for performing fingerprint recognition comprising a fingerprint recognizer, a processor, a body, and a plurality of fingerprint detecting units, wherein:
  • the plurality of fingerprint detecting units are distributed between the screen cover of the body and the screen;
  • the fingerprint identifier is disposed inside the body, and is electrically connected to the plurality of fingerprint detecting units, and is electrically connected to the processor, and is configured to acquire a detection signal of each fingerprint detecting unit, according to the The detection signal of each fingerprint detecting unit generates fingerprint data, and sends the fingerprint data to the processor;
  • the processor is disposed inside the body, configured to compare the fingerprint data with pre-stored reference fingerprint data, and if the fingerprint data matches the reference fingerprint data, execute a preset control instruction .
  • the fingerprint identifier is configured to:
  • the plurality of fingerprint detecting units are distributed in a dot matrix between the screen cover of the body and the screen.
  • the plurality of fingerprint detecting units are elongated, and the plurality of elongated fingerprint detecting units are distributed between the screen cover of the body and the screen in a horizontal and vertical staggered manner.
  • a transparent film is disposed between the screen cover of the body and the screen, and the plurality of fingerprint detecting units are distributed on the transparent film.
  • the plurality of fingerprint detecting units are made of one or more of the following materials: nano silver, carbon nanotubes, graphene.
  • the terminal further includes a switch circuit, the switch circuit is electrically connected to the plurality of fingerprint detecting units, and is electrically connected to the fingerprint identifier.
  • the fingerprint identifier is further configured to:
  • the switching circuit is configured to:
  • the detection signal acquisition instruction Whenever the detection signal acquisition instruction is received, the detection signal of one of the plurality of fingerprint detection units is acquired according to a preset sequence, and the acquired detection signal is sent to the fingerprint identifier.
  • the switch circuit is a thin film transistor TFT switch circuit.
  • the switch circuit is an automatic counting switch circuit.
  • the terminal includes a fingerprint identifier, a processor, a body, and a plurality of fingerprint detecting units, wherein the plurality of fingerprint detecting units are distributed between the screen cover of the body and the screen, and the fingerprint identifier is disposed on the machine
  • the inside of the body is electrically connected to the plurality of fingerprint detecting units, and is electrically connected to the processor for acquiring the detection signals of the fingerprint detecting units, generating fingerprint data according to the detection signals of the fingerprint detecting units, and transmitting the fingerprint data to the a processor
  • the processor is disposed inside the body, and is configured to compare the fingerprint data with the pre-stored reference fingerprint data, and if the fingerprint data matches the reference fingerprint data, execute a preset control instruction, so that the terminal can be according to the screen
  • the detection signal of the fingerprint detecting unit between the cover and the screen is used for fingerprint recognition, and it is not necessary to provide a detecting hole on the screen cover, thereby improving the strength of the screen cover.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal for performing fingerprint identification.
  • the terminal includes a fingerprint identifier 1, a processor 2, a body 3, and a plurality of fingerprint detecting units 4, wherein:
  • the fingerprint detecting unit 4 is disposed between the screen cover 5 of the body 3 and the screen; the fingerprint identifier 1 is disposed inside the body 3, and is electrically connected to the plurality of fingerprint detecting units 4 respectively, and is electrically connected to the processor 2
  • the sensor is configured to acquire the detection signal of each fingerprint detecting unit 4, generate fingerprint data according to the detection signal of each fingerprint detecting unit 4, and send the fingerprint data to the processor 2; the processor 2 is disposed inside the body 3, and is used for The fingerprint data is compared with the pre-stored reference fingerprint data, and if the fingerprint data matches the reference fingerprint data, a preset control command is executed.
  • the terminal includes a fingerprint identifier, a processor, a body, and a plurality of fingerprint detecting units, wherein the plurality of fingerprint detecting units are distributed between the screen cover of the body and the screen, and the fingerprint identifier is disposed on the machine
  • the inside of the body is electrically connected to the plurality of fingerprint detecting units, and is electrically connected to the processor for acquiring the detection signals of the fingerprint detecting units, generating fingerprint data according to the detection signals of the fingerprint detecting units, and transmitting the fingerprint data to the a processor
  • the processor is disposed inside the body, and is configured to compare the fingerprint data with the pre-stored reference fingerprint data, and if the fingerprint data matches the reference fingerprint data, execute a preset control instruction, so that the terminal can be according to the screen
  • the detection signal of the fingerprint detecting unit between the cover and the screen is used for fingerprint recognition, and it is not necessary to provide a detecting hole on the screen cover, thereby improving the strength of the screen cover.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal for performing fingerprint identification, the terminal including a fingerprint identifier 1, a processor 2, a body 3, and a plurality of fingerprint detecting units 4, wherein: a plurality of fingerprint detecting units 4 are distributed in the body 3.
  • Screen cover 5 with Between the screens, the fingerprint identifier 1 is disposed inside the body 3, and is electrically connected to the plurality of fingerprint detecting units 4, and is electrically connected to the processor 2 for acquiring detection signals of the fingerprint detecting units 4, according to each The detection signal of the fingerprint detecting unit 4 generates fingerprint data, and sends the fingerprint data to the processor 2; the processor 2 is disposed inside the body 3 for comparing the fingerprint data with the pre-stored reference fingerprint data, if the fingerprint data and When the reference fingerprint data matches, a preset control command is executed.
  • the terminal may include a fingerprint recognizer 1, a processor 2, a body 3, and a plurality of fingerprint detecting units 4.
  • the fingerprint detecting unit 4 may be made of one or more of the following materials: nano silver, carbon nanotubes, graphene, or copper wires, which may be fabricated into nanometer-sized wires distributed in the body 3 Between the screen cover 5 and the screen, for example, the fingerprint detecting unit 4 can be directly disposed between the screen cover 5 and the screen, and arranged in a certain manner.
  • the screen cover 5 of the terminal can have a flat and non-porous structure, which can increase the strength of the cover plate, thereby avoiding the situation that the terminal cover is fragile after the terminal is broken.
  • the fingerprint identifier 1 can be disposed inside the body 3, can be electrically connected to the fingerprint detecting unit 4 between the screen cover 5 and the screen, and can be electrically connected to the processor 2, and the processor 2 can be disposed on the body 3. Between the screen and the screen.
  • the fingerprint identifier 1 may be provided with a signal filtering system, an amplifying circuit, an AD (Analog Digital) sampling module, etc., to filter and amplify the detection signals of the fingerprint detecting units 4, and then according to the detection signals of the fingerprint detecting units 4 Fingerprint data is generated, and the generated fingerprint data can be sent to the processor 2.
  • the reference fingerprint data may be pre-stored in the processor 2, and the reference fingerprint data may be an average value of fingerprint data of the user obtained by multiple detections.
  • the user can click the fingerprint setting option in the fingerprint setting page of the terminal, and the terminal receives the fingerprint setting instruction, and then the fingerprint identifier 1 of the terminal can acquire the detection signal of each fingerprint detecting unit 4, and then generate fingerprint data, and generate fingerprint data.
  • the processor 2 can store the received fingerprint data.
  • the terminal may perform multiple detections on the fingerprint of the user, and send the detected fingerprint data to the processor 2.
  • the processor 2 may determine an average value of the fingerprint data as the reference fingerprint data.
  • the processor 2 may compare the received fingerprint data with the pre-stored reference fingerprint data, and determine the similarity between the received fingerprint data and the reference fingerprint data, if the received fingerprint The similarity between the data and the reference fingerprint data is within a preset similarity range, and the preset control command can be executed. After determining that the similarity between the received fingerprint data and the reference fingerprint data is within a preset similarity range, the processor 2 may detect the current interface display state of the terminal, and then execute different control commands in combination with the displayed state of the current interface.
  • the unlocking process may be performed, if the detection is performed. If the current interface display status of the terminal is the pending payment status, payment processing can be performed.
  • the fingerprint identifier 1 can acquire the capacitance value detected by each fingerprint detecting unit 4, and generate fingerprint data according to the capacitance value detected by each fingerprint detecting unit 4.
  • the convex portion of the fingerprint surface may be referred to as a ⁇ , and the concave portion may be referred to as a ⁇ .
  • the distance from the fingerprint detecting unit 4 to the distance from the fingerprint detecting unit 4 is different.
  • the capacitance value detected by the fingerprint detecting unit 4 is related to the distance of the measured object to the fingerprint detecting unit 4, the finger is covered.
  • the fingerprint detecting unit 4 will form different capacitance values in the places of ⁇ and ⁇ .
  • the fingerprint identifier 1 can acquire the capacitance values detected by all the fingerprint detecting units 4 between the screen cover 5 and the screen, and then can generate fingerprint data according to the capacitance values detected by the fingerprint detecting units 4, and can generate the generated fingerprint data.
  • the processor 2 may compare the received fingerprint data with the pre-stored reference fingerprint data, and determine the similarity between the received fingerprint data and the reference fingerprint data, if the received fingerprint The similarity between the data and the reference fingerprint data is within a preset similarity range, and the preset control command can be executed.
  • the processor 2 may detect the current interface display state of the terminal, and then execute different control commands in combination with the displayed state of the current interface.
  • the plurality of fingerprint detecting units 4 are distributed between the screen cover 5 of the body 3 and the screen according to a preset array design.
  • the plurality of fingerprint detecting units 4 can be evenly distributed between the screen cover 5 of the body 3 and the screen according to a preset array design, and the sum of the detection areas corresponding to the plurality of fingerprint detecting units 4 can be covered.
  • the entire screen in order to make the user's finger touch in any area of the screen, the terminal can perform fingerprint recognition, and then execute preset control commands.
  • the manner in which the fingerprint detecting unit 4 is distributed between the screen cover 5 of the body 3 and the screen can be varied, and two possible distribution modes are described below.
  • the plurality of fingerprint detecting units 4 are distributed in a dot matrix between the screen cover 5 of the body 3 and the screen.
  • the fingerprint detecting unit 4 may be a point fingerprint detecting unit 4, such as the fingerprint detecting unit 4 may be arranged in a dot shape or a square shape, and the fingerprint detecting unit 4 may be evenly distributed in the form of a dot matrix on the screen of the body 3.
  • the cover plate 5 and the screen are distributed according to a fixed line spacing and column spacing, as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the point fingerprint detecting unit 4 covered by the finger can transmit the detected capacitance value to the fingerprint recognizer 1 for subsequent processing.
  • the plurality of fingerprint detecting units 4 are elongated, and the plurality of elongated fingerprint detecting units 4 are distributed between the screen cover 5 of the body 3 and the screen in a horizontal and vertical staggered manner.
  • the fingerprint detecting unit 4 may be in the shape of a strip, and the plurality of strip-shaped fingerprint detecting units 4 are evenly distributed in the horizontal and vertical staggered manner between the screen cover 5 of the body 3 and the screen, as shown in FIG. Show.
  • the fingerprint detecting unit 4 can transmit the capacitance value detected at the intersection to the fingerprint recognizer 1 for subsequent processing.
  • a transparent film is disposed between the screen cover 5 of the body 3 and the screen, and the plurality of fingerprint detecting units 4 are distributed on the transparent film.
  • a transparent film may be disposed between the screen cover 5 of the body 3 and the screen, and the fingerprint detecting unit 4 may be distributed on the transparent film. Since the cost of the transparent film is low, it can be effective in the production process. The phenomenon that the screen cover 5 is wasted due to the assembly error of the fingerprint detecting unit 4 is prevented, so that the utilization of resources can be improved.
  • the terminal further includes a switch circuit 6 electrically connected to the plurality of fingerprint detecting units 4 and electrically connected to the fingerprint recognizer 1 .
  • a switch circuit 6 may also be disposed in the terminal, and the switch circuit 6 may be disposed at the end.
  • the screen cover 5 of the end and the screen may also be disposed on the transparent film.
  • the switch circuit 6 can be electrically connected to the plurality of fingerprint detecting units 4 and can be electrically connected to the fingerprint recognizer 1.
  • a switching circuit 6 may be provided in the terminal, or a plurality of switching circuits 6 may be provided. For the case where one switch circuit 6 is provided in the terminal, the switch circuit 6 can be connected to all the fingerprint detecting units 4; for the case where a plurality of switch circuits 6 are provided in the terminal, each switch circuit 6 can be combined with a plurality of fingerprint detecting units 4 connection.
  • the fingerprint identifier 1 is further configured to send a detection signal acquisition instruction to the switch circuit 6; the switch circuit 6 is configured to: when receiving the detection signal acquisition instruction, acquire the plurality of fingerprint detection units 4 according to a preset sequence. The detection signal of one fingerprint detecting unit 4 transmits the acquired detection signal to the fingerprint recognizer 1.
  • the fingerprint recognizer 1 may send a detection signal acquisition command to the switch circuit 6 every time a preset period is reached, and the switch circuit 6 receives the detection signal acquisition command.
  • the switch circuit 6 can employ an automatic count switch circuit such that the switch circuit 6 can record the number of received detection signal acquisition commands. Whenever the switch circuit 6 receives the detection signal acquisition instruction, the switch circuit 6 can acquire the detection signal of one of the plurality of fingerprint detection units 4 according to the preset number according to the received detection signal acquisition instruction. And the acquired detection signal can be sent to the fingerprint recognizer 1.
  • the switch circuit 6 when the switch circuit 6 receives the first detection signal acquisition command, the switch circuit 6 can acquire the capacitance value of the first fingerprint detection unit 4, and when the switch circuit 6 receives the second detection signal acquisition command, the switch circuit 6 can obtain the capacitance value of the second fingerprint detecting unit 4, and so on. After the switch circuit 6 acquires the detection signal of the fingerprint detecting unit 4, the acquired detection signal can be sent to the fingerprint recognizer 1 for subsequent processing.
  • the switch circuit 6 is a thin film transistor TFT switch circuit.
  • the switching circuit 6 can be formed into one or more sets of switching circuits 6 by using a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) process.
  • TFT Thin Film Transistor
  • each pixel of a TFT LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • the process is controlled to produce the switching circuit 6. Since the size of the switch circuit 6 made by the TFT process is small, the width of the bezel can be reduced, so that the appearance of the terminal can be optimized.
  • the terminal includes a fingerprint identifier, a processor, a body, and a plurality of fingerprint detecting units, wherein the plurality of fingerprint detecting units are distributed between the screen cover of the body and the screen, and the fingerprint identifier is disposed on the machine
  • the inside of the body is electrically connected to the plurality of fingerprint detecting units, and is electrically connected to the processor for acquiring the detection signals of the fingerprint detecting units, generating fingerprint data according to the detection signals of the fingerprint detecting units, and transmitting the fingerprint data to the a processor
  • the processor is disposed inside the body, and is configured to compare the fingerprint data with the pre-stored reference fingerprint data, and if the fingerprint data matches the reference fingerprint data, execute a preset control instruction, so that the terminal can be according to the screen
  • the detection signal of the fingerprint detecting unit between the cover and the screen is used for fingerprint recognition, and it is not necessary to provide a detecting hole on the screen cover, thereby improving the strength of the screen cover.

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Abstract

一种进行指纹识别的终端,属于计算机技术领域。所述终端包括指纹识别器(1)、处理器(2)、机身(3)和多个指纹检测单元(4),其中:所述多个指纹检测单元(4)分布在所述机身(3)的屏幕盖板(5)与屏幕之间;所述指纹识别器(1)设置于所述机身(3)内部,分别与所述多个指纹检测单元(4)电性连接,且与所述处理器(2)电性连接,用于获取各指纹检测单元(4)的检测信号,根据所述各指纹检测单元(4)的检测信号生成指纹数据,将所述指纹数据发送给所述处理器(2);所述处理器(2)设置于所述机身(3)的内部,用于将所述指纹数据与预先存储的基准指纹数据进行对比,如果所述指纹数据与所述基准指纹数据匹配,则执行预设的控制指令。采用本方案,可以提高盖板(5)的强度。

Description

一种进行指纹识别的终端
本申请基于申请号为201510301029.8、申请日为2015年06月03日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本公开是关于计算机技术领域,尤其是关于一种进行指纹识别的终端。
背景技术
随着移动终端技术的发展,移动终端的用途越来越广泛,已经成为了人们日常工作、生活中最重要的工具之一。在使用移动终端的过程中,为了保证用户信息的安全性,移动终端中设置了指纹识别功能,用于在移动终端上进行解锁或支付等安全性要求较高的操作。
在实际中,移动终端中一般通过指纹检测器来检测指纹的图像,屏幕的盖板上对应指纹检测器的位置处,设置有相应的检测孔,用户可以将手指覆盖在检测孔处,与指纹检测器的检测端相接触,指纹检测器则会根据检测到的检测信号生成指纹图像数据,以便移动终端进行指纹识别处理。
在实现本公开的过程中,发明人发现至少存在以下问题:
移动终端的盖板上对应指纹检测器的位置处,设置有相应的检测孔,这样会使得盖板的强度较差,导致盖板容易摔碎。
发明内容
为了克服相关技术中存在的问题,本公开提供了一种进行指纹识别的终端。所述技术方案如下:
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种进行指纹识别的终端,所述终端包括指纹识别器、处理器、机身和多个指纹检测单元,其中:
所述多个指纹检测单元分布在所述机身的屏幕盖板与屏幕之间;
所述指纹识别器设置于所述机身内部,分别与所述多个指纹检测单元电性连接,且与所述处理器电性连接,用于获取各指纹检测单元的检测信号,根据所述各指纹检测单元的检测信号生成指纹数据,将所述指纹数据发送给所述处理器;
所述处理器设置于所述机身的内部,用于将所述指纹数据与预先存储的基准指纹数据进行对比,如果所述指纹数据与所述基准指纹数据匹配,则执行预设的控制指令。
可选的,所述指纹识别器,用于:
获取各指纹检测单元检测到的电容值,根据所述各指纹检测单元检测到的电容值生成指纹数据。
可选的,所述多个指纹检测单元以点阵形式分布在所述机身的屏幕盖板与屏幕之间。
可选的,所述多个指纹检测单元为长条形,多个长条形的指纹检测单元以横纵交错形式分布在所述机身的屏幕盖板与屏幕之间。
可选的,所述机身的屏幕盖板与屏幕之间设置有透明薄膜,所述多个指纹检测单元分布在所述透明薄膜上。
可选的,所述多个指纹检测单元由以下材料中的一种或多种制成:纳米银、纳米碳管、石墨烯。
可选的,所述终端还包括开关电路,所述开关电路与所述多个指纹检测单元电性连接,且与所述指纹识别器电性连接。
可选的,所述指纹识别器,还用于:
向所述开关电路发送检测信号获取指令;
所述开关电路,用于:
每当接收到所述检测信号获取指令时,按照预设顺序,获取所述多个指纹检测单元中的一个指纹检测单元的检测信号,并将获取到的检测信号发送给指纹识别器。
可选的,所述开关电路为薄膜晶体管TFT开关电路。
可选的,所述开关电路为自动计数开关电路。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:
本公开实施例中,终端包括指纹识别器、处理器、机身和多个指纹检测单元,其中,多个指纹检测单元分布在机身的屏幕盖板与屏幕之间,指纹识别器设置于机身内部,分别与多个指纹检测单元电性连接,且与处理器电性连接,用于获取各指纹检测单元的检测信号,根据各指纹检测单元的检测信号生成指纹数据,将指纹数据发送给处理器,处理器设置于机身的内部,用于将指纹数据与预先存储的基准指纹数据进行对比,如果指纹数据与基准指纹数据匹配,则执行预设的控制指令,这样,终端可以根据屏幕盖板与屏幕之间的指纹检测单元的检测信号来进行指纹识别,无需在屏幕盖板上设置检测孔,从而可以提高屏幕盖板的强度。
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。在附图中:
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端的结构示意图;
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端的结构示意图;
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端的结构示意图;
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端的结构示意图。
图例说明
1、指纹识别器    2、处理器
3、机身          4、指纹检测单元
5、屏幕盖板      6、开关电路
通过上述附图,已示出本公开明确的实施例,后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本公开构思的范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本公开的概念。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
实施例一
本公开实施例提供了一种进行指纹识别的终端,如图1所示,该终端包括指纹识别器1、处理器2、机身3和多个指纹检测单元4,其中:
多个指纹检测单元4分布在机身3的屏幕盖板5与屏幕之间;指纹识别器1设置于机身3内部,分别与多个指纹检测单元4电性连接,且与处理器2电性连接,用于获取各指纹检测单元4的检测信号,根据各指纹检测单元4的检测信号生成指纹数据,将指纹数据发送给处理器2;处理器2设置于机身3的内部,用于将指纹数据与预先存储的基准指纹数据进行对比,如果指纹数据与基准指纹数据匹配,则执行预设的控制指令。
本公开实施例中,终端包括指纹识别器、处理器、机身和多个指纹检测单元,其中,多个指纹检测单元分布在机身的屏幕盖板与屏幕之间,指纹识别器设置于机身内部,分别与多个指纹检测单元电性连接,且与处理器电性连接,用于获取各指纹检测单元的检测信号,根据各指纹检测单元的检测信号生成指纹数据,将指纹数据发送给处理器,处理器设置于机身的内部,用于将指纹数据与预先存储的基准指纹数据进行对比,如果指纹数据与基准指纹数据匹配,则执行预设的控制指令,这样,终端可以根据屏幕盖板与屏幕之间的指纹检测单元的检测信号来进行指纹识别,无需在屏幕盖板上设置检测孔,从而可以提高屏幕盖板的强度。
实施例二
本公开实施例提供了一种进行指纹识别的终端,该终端包括指纹识别器1、处理器2、机身3和多个指纹检测单元4,其中:多个指纹检测单元4分布在机身3的屏幕盖板5与 屏幕之间;指纹识别器1设置于机身3内部,分别与多个指纹检测单元4电性连接,且与处理器2电性连接,用于获取各指纹检测单元4的检测信号,根据各指纹检测单元4的检测信号生成指纹数据,将指纹数据发送给处理器2;处理器2设置于机身3的内部,用于将指纹数据与预先存储的基准指纹数据进行对比,如果指纹数据与基准指纹数据匹配,则执行预设的控制指令。
在实施中,终端可以包括指纹识别器1、处理器2、机身3和多个指纹检测单元4。指纹检测单元4可以由以下材料中的一种或多种制成:纳米银、纳米碳管、石墨烯,也可以包括铜线,这些材料可以制作成纳米级的金属丝,分布在机身3的屏幕盖板5与屏幕之间,例如,指纹检测单元4可以直接设置在屏幕盖板5的与屏幕之间,并按照一定的方式排列。终端的屏幕盖板5可以具有平整无孔的结构,这样可以提高盖板的强度,从而可以避免终端摔落后屏幕盖板易碎的情况。指纹识别器1可以设置于机身3内部,可以与屏幕盖板5与屏幕之间的指纹检测单元4电性连接,并且可以与处理器2电性连接,处理器2可以设置于机身3的与屏幕之间。指纹识别器1中可以设置有信号过滤系统、放大电路和AD(Analog Digital)采样模块等,以对各指纹检测单元4的检测信号进行过滤和放大,然后可以根据各指纹检测单元4的检测信号生成指纹数据,并可以将生成的指纹数据发送给处理器2。
处理器2中可以预先存储有基准指纹数据,基准指纹数据可以是通过多次检测得到的用户的指纹数据的平均值。用户可以在终端的指纹设置页面中点击指纹设置选项,终端则会接收到指纹设置指令,然后终端的指纹识别器1可以获取各指纹检测单元4的检测信号,然后生成指纹数据,并将指纹数据发送给处理器2,处理器2则可以对接收到的指纹数据进行存储。终端可以对用户的指纹进行多次检测,并将检测到的指纹数据发送给处理器2,处理器2接收到这些指纹数据后,可以确定这些指纹数据的平均值,作为基准指纹数据。
处理器2接收到指纹识别模块发送的指纹数据后,可以将接收到的指纹数据与预先存储的基准指纹数据进行对比,确定接收到的指纹数据与基准指纹数据的相似度,如果接收到的指纹数据与基准指纹数据的相似度在预设的相似度范围内,则可以执行预设的控制指令。处理器2确定接收到的指纹数据与基准指纹数据的相似度在预设的相似度范围内之后,可以检测终端当前的界面显示状态,进而结合当前界面的显示的状态,执行不同的控制指令。例如,处理器2确定接收到的指纹数据与基准指纹数据的相似度在预设的相似度范围内之后,如果检测到终端当前的界面显示状态为待解锁状态,则可以进行解锁处理,如果检测终端当前的界面显示状态为待支付状态,则可以进行支付处理。
可选的,指纹识别器1可以获取各指纹检测单元4检测到的电容值,根据各指纹检测单元4检测到的电容值生成指纹数据。
在实施中,指纹表面凸起的部分可以称作嵴,凹下的部分可以称作峪,当用户用手指触摸屏幕时,嵴到指纹检测单元4的距离与峪到指纹检测单元4的距离不同。由于指纹检测单元4所检测到的电容值与被测物体到指纹检测单元4的距离有关,因此,手指覆盖的 指纹检测单元4会在嵴和峪的地方会形成不同的电容值。指纹识别器1可以获取屏幕盖板5与屏幕之间的所有指纹检测单元4检测到的电容值,然后可以根据各指纹检测单元4检测到的电容值生成指纹数据,并可以将生成的指纹数据发送给处理器2。处理器2接收到指纹识别模块发送的指纹数据后,可以将接收到的指纹数据与预先存储的基准指纹数据进行对比,确定接收到的指纹数据与基准指纹数据的相似度,如果接收到的指纹数据与基准指纹数据的相似度在预设的相似度范围内,则可以执行预设的控制指令。处理器2确定接收到的指纹数据与基准指纹数据的相似度在预设的相似度范围内之后,可以检测终端当前的界面显示状态,进而结合当前界面的显示的状态,执行不同的控制指令。
可选的,多个指纹检测单元4按照预设的阵列设计,分布在机身3的屏幕盖板5与屏幕之间。
在实际中,多个指纹检测单元4可以按照预设的阵列设计,均匀的分布在机身3的屏幕盖板5与屏幕之间,且多个指纹检测单元4对应的检测区域的总和可以覆盖整个屏幕,以使用户的手指在屏幕的任意区域进行触摸时,终端都可以进行指纹识别,进而执行预设的控制指令。指纹检测单元4在机身3的屏幕盖板5与屏幕之间的分布方式可以是多种多样的,以下介绍了两种可行的分布方式。
方式一,多个指纹检测单元4以点阵形式分布在机身3的屏幕盖板5与屏幕之间。
在实施中,指纹检测单元4可以为点状指纹检测单元4,如指纹检测单元4可以设置为圆点形或方块形,指纹检测单元4可以以点阵形式均匀的分布在机身3的屏幕盖板5与屏幕之间,即按照固定的行距和列距进行分布,如图2所示。当用户用手指触摸屏幕时,手指覆盖的点状指纹检测单元4则可以将检测到的电容值发送给指纹识别器1,以便进行后续处理。
方式二,多个指纹检测单元4为长条形,多个长条形的指纹检测单元4以横纵交错形式分布在机身3的屏幕盖板5与屏幕之间。
在实施中,指纹检测单元4可以为长条形,多个长条形的指纹检测单元4以横纵交错形式均匀的分布在机身3的屏幕盖板5与屏幕之间,如图3所示。当用户用手指触摸屏幕时,指纹检测单元4可以将交点处检测到的电容值发送给指纹识别器1,以便进行后续处理。
可选的,机身3的屏幕盖板5与屏幕之间设置有透明薄膜,多个指纹检测单元4分布在透明薄膜上。
在实施中,机身3的屏幕盖板5与屏幕之间可以设置有透明薄膜,指纹检测单元4可以分布在透明薄膜上,由于透明薄膜的成本较低,因而在生产过程中,可以有效的防止因指纹检测单元4的装配失误而导致屏幕盖板5浪费的现象,从而可以提高资源的利用率。
可选的,终端还包括开关电路6,开关电路6与多个指纹检测单元4电性连接,且与指纹识别器1电性连接。
在实施中,如图4所示,终端中还可以设置有开关电路6,开关电路6可以设置在终 端的屏幕盖板5的与屏幕之间,也可以设置在透明薄膜上。开关电路6可以与多个指纹检测单元4电性连接,并且可以与指纹识别器1电性连接。终端中可以设置有一个开关电路6,也可以设置有多个开关电路6。对于终端中设置一个开关电路6的情况,该开关电路6可以与全部的指纹检测单元4连接;对于终端中设置多个开关电路6的情况,每个开关电路6可以与多个指纹检测单元4连接。
可选的,指纹识别器1还用于向开关电路6发送检测信号获取指令;开关电路6用于:每当接收到检测信号获取指令时,按照预设顺序,获取多个指纹检测单元4中的一个指纹检测单元4的检测信号,并将获取到的检测信号发送给指纹识别器1。
在实施中,指纹识别器1可以在每达到预设周期时,向开关电路6发送检测信号获取指令,开关电路6则会接收到检测信号获取指令。开关电路6可以采用自动计数开关电路,这样,开关电路6可以记录接收到的检测信号获取指令的数目。每当开关电路6接收到检测信号获取指令时,开关电路6可以根据接收到的检测信号获取指令的数目,按照预设顺序,获取多个指纹检测单元4中的一个指纹检测单元4的检测信号,并且可以将获取到的检测信号发送给指纹识别器1。例如,当开关电路6接收到第一个检测信号获取指令时,开关电路6可以获取第一个指纹检测单元4的电容值,当开关电路6接收到第二个检测信号获取指令时,开关电路6可以获取第二个指纹检测单元4的电容值,以此类推。开关电路6获取到指纹检测单元4的检测信号后,可以将获取到的检测信号发送给指纹识别器1,以便进行后续处理。
可选的,开关电路6为薄膜晶体管TFT开关电路。
在实施中,开关电路6可以采用TFT(Thin Film Transistor,薄膜晶体管)的工艺,做成一组或多组开关电路6,例如,可以采用TFT LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,液晶显示器)的每个像素控制工艺来制作开关电路6。由于采用TFT工艺制成的开关电路6的体积较小,因而可以减小边框的宽度,从而可以优化终端的外观。
本公开实施例中,终端包括指纹识别器、处理器、机身和多个指纹检测单元,其中,多个指纹检测单元分布在机身的屏幕盖板与屏幕之间,指纹识别器设置于机身内部,分别与多个指纹检测单元电性连接,且与处理器电性连接,用于获取各指纹检测单元的检测信号,根据各指纹检测单元的检测信号生成指纹数据,将指纹数据发送给处理器,处理器设置于机身的内部,用于将指纹数据与预先存储的基准指纹数据进行对比,如果指纹数据与基准指纹数据匹配,则执行预设的控制指令,这样,终端可以根据屏幕盖板与屏幕之间的指纹检测单元的检测信号来进行指纹识别,无需在屏幕盖板上设置检测孔,从而可以提高屏幕盖板的强度。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或 惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种进行指纹识别的终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括指纹识别器、处理器、机身和多个指纹检测单元,其中:
    所述多个指纹检测单元分布在所述机身的屏幕盖板与屏幕之间;
    所述指纹识别器设置于所述机身内部,分别与所述多个指纹检测单元电性连接,且与所述处理器电性连接,用于获取各指纹检测单元的检测信号,根据所述各指纹检测单元的检测信号生成指纹数据,将所述指纹数据发送给所述处理器;
    所述处理器设置于所述机身的内部,用于将所述指纹数据与预先存储的基准指纹数据进行对比,如果所述指纹数据与所述基准指纹数据匹配,则执行预设的控制指令。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端,其特征在于,所述指纹识别器,用于:
    获取各指纹检测单元检测到的电容值,根据所述各指纹检测单元检测到的电容值生成指纹数据。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的终端,其特征在于,所述多个指纹检测单元以点阵形式分布在所述机身的屏幕盖板与屏幕之间。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的终端,其特征在于,所述多个指纹检测单元为长条形,多个长条形的指纹检测单元以横纵交错形式分布在所述机身的屏幕盖板与屏幕之间。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的终端,其特征在于,所述机身的屏幕盖板与屏幕之间设置有透明薄膜,所述多个指纹检测单元分布在所述透明薄膜上。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的终端,其特征在于,所述多个指纹检测单元由以下材料中的一种或多种制成:纳米银、纳米碳管、石墨烯。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的终端,其特征在于,所述终端还包括开关电路,所述开关电路与所述多个指纹检测单元电性连接,且与所述指纹识别器电性连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的终端,其特征在于,所述指纹识别器,还用于:
    向所述开关电路发送检测信号获取指令;
    所述开关电路,用于:
    每当接收到所述检测信号获取指令时,按照预设顺序,获取所述多个指纹检测单元中的一个指纹检测单元的检测信号,并将获取到的检测信号发送给指纹识别器。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的终端,其特征在于,所述开关电路为薄膜晶体管TFT开关电路。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的终端,其特征在于,所述开关电路为自动计数开关电路。
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